As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 11, 2015

Registration No. 333-195292

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO
FORM S-11
 
FOR REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES



 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Governing Instruments)



 

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)



 

David Lichtenstein
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
(732) 367-0129

(Name and Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)



 

With Copies to :

   
Peter M. Fass, Esq.
James P. Gerkis, Esq.
Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Tel: (212) 969-3000
Fax: (212) 969-2900
  Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
c/o The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
Tel: (732) 987-8678
Fax: (732) 612-1444
  Martin A. Hewitt, Esq.
Attorney at Law
11 Quaker Drive
East Brunswick, NJ 08816-3238
Tel: (646) 801-0669


 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the Securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box: x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)     

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 consists of the following:

Supplement No. 2, dated September 11, 2015, included herewith, which will be delivered as an unattached document along with the Prospectus;
Registrant’s Prospectus, dated April 29, 2015, filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3);
Part II to this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2, included herewith; and
Signatures, included herewith.


 

The Registrant hereby amends this post-effective amendment to the above referenced Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 


 
 

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Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-195292

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.
SUPPLEMENT NO. 2 DATED SEPTEMBER 11, 2015 TO PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 29, 2015

This prospectus supplement, dated September 11, 2015 (“Supplement No. 2”), is part of the prospectus of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), dated April 29, 2015 (the “Prospectus), as supplemented by Supplement No. 1, dated June 26, 2015 (“Supplement No. 1”). This Supplement No. 2 consolidates, supersedes and replaces Supplement No. 1 and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. This Supplement No. 2 forms a part of, and must be accompanied by, the Prospectus.

The primary purposes of this Supplement No. 2 are to:

1. update the status of our initial public offering, certain operating information, shares currently available for sale, the status of distributions, our share repurchase program, the status of fees paid and deferred and selected financial data;
2. update the current investor suitability standards for Kentucky and Nebraska investors;
3. update our prospectus summary;
4. update our risk factors;
5. update our estimated use of proceeds;
6. update disclosure regarding our special limited partner’s commitment to purchase subordinated participation interests;
7. add disclosure relating to our property investments;
8. update our disclosure regarding the estimated value of shares of our common stock;
9. update our plan of distribution;
10. disclose the termination of the previously approved stock incentive plan and remove any references to the stock incentive plan from the Prospectus;
11. incorporate certain information by reference;
12. replace Appendix B — Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. Subscription Agreement; and
13. add Appendix B-2 — Multi-Offering Subscription Agreement.

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Table of Contents

 
  Page
Prospectus Supplement
 
OPERATING INFORMATION
        
Status of the Offering     S-1  
Shares Currently Available for Sale     S-1  
Status of Distributions     S-1  
Share Repurchase Program     S-3  
Status of Fees Paid and Deferred     S-3  
Selected Financial Data     S-4  
Management Updates     S-4  
PROSPECTUS UPDATES
        
Cover Page     S-5  
Investor Suitability Standards     S-5  
Table of Contents     S-5  
Prospectus Summary     S-6  
Risk Factors     S-9  
Estimated Use of Proceeds     S-11  
Management     S-14  
Compensation Table     S-14  
Investment Objectives and Criteria     S-15  
Description of Real Estate Investments     S-15  
ERISA Considerations     S-16  
Description of Shares     S-17  
Plan of Distribution     S-17  
Reports to Stockholders     S-18  
Experts     S-18  
Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents     S-18  
Subscription Agreements     S-18  
Appendix B Subscription Agreement     B-1  
Appendix B-2 Multi-Offering Subscription Agreement     B-2-1  

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OPERATING INFORMATION

Status of the Offering

We commenced our best efforts initial public offering of up to 30.0 million shares of common stock, or Common Shares (excluding shares to be issued under the distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP), on July 15, 2014. On December 11, 2014, we satisfied the general escrow conditions of our public offering of common stock. On such date, we received and accepted aggregate subscriptions in excess of 200,000 Common Shares, broke general escrow and issued Common Shares to our initial investors. On January 6, 2015, we received and accepted aggregate subscriptions in excess of $2.5 million of common stock, the minimum offering amount needed in order to release from escrow proceeds received from New York residents and issue Common Shares to such investors. On July 15, 2015, we received and accepted aggregate subscriptions in excess of $15.0 million of common stock, the minimum offering amount needed in order to release from escrow proceeds received from Pennsylvania residents and issue Common Shares to such investors. Because we did not receive aggregate subscriptions in excess of $20.0 million of common stock from Tennessee investors within one year from the effective date of this offering, the escrow agent refunded Tennessee investors’ funds, together with any interest earned on their investments. On August 17, 2015, the Securities Division of the Department of Commerce and Insurance of the State of Tennessee rescinded the minimum aggregate closing amount for Tennessee investors and we are now accepting subscriptions from Tennessee residents.

We will offer shares of our common stock until July 15, 2016, unless the offering is extended in accordance with the Prospectus, provided that the offering will be terminated if all 30.0 million shares of our common stock are sold before such date (subject to our right to reallocate shares offered pursuant to the DRIP for sale in our primary offering).

Shares Currently Available for Sale

As of September 8, 2015, we received aggregate gross proceeds of $20.7 million from the sale of approximately 2.1 million Common Shares in our initial public offering (including $2.0 million in Common Shares at a purchase price of $9.00 per Common Share to an entity 100% owned by David Lichtenstein, who also owns a majority interest in our sponsor). We have also issued 11,482 Common Shares under our DRIP. As of September 8, 2015, there were 2.1 million Common Shares outstanding, including shares issued under the DRIP. As of September 8, 2015, there were 27.9 million Common Shares available for sale, excluding shares available under our DRIP.

Status of Distributions

On January 14, 2015, our board of directors authorized, and we declared, distributions payable to stockholders of record each day during the applicable period equal to $0.00164383 per day per share of common stock. The first distribution was paid in March 2015 to holders of record in February 2015. Distributions are payable by the 15 th day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.

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The following table provides a summary of our quarterly distributions declared during the periods presented. The amount of distributions paid to our stockholders in the future will be determined by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of distributions, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. Additionally, our stockholders have the option to elect the receipt of shares in lieu of cash under our DRIP.

  

           
           
  Year to Date
June 30, 2015
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
Distribution period:     Percentage of
Distributions
  Q2 2015   Percentage of
Distributions
  Q1 2015   Percentage of
Distributions
Date distribution declared                       May 14, 2015                January 14, 2015
          
Date distribution paid                       May 15, 2015,
June 15, 2015, &
July 15, 2015
               March 15, 2015 &
April 15, 2015
          
Distributions paid   $ 180,700              $ 112,612              $ 68,088           
Distributions reinvested     79,043             59,605             19,438        
Total Distributions   $ 259,743           $ 172,217           $ 87,526        
Source of distributions:
                                                     
Cash flows provided by operations   $ 112,615       43 %     $ 112,615       65 %     $        
Offering proceeds     68,088       27 %                   68,088       78 %  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock through DRIP     79,043       30 %       59,605       35 %       19,438       22 %  
Total Sources   $ 259,746       100 %     $ 172,220       100 %     $ 87,526       100 %  
Cash flows provided by operations (GAAP basis)   $ 179,448           $ 285,757           $ (106,309 )        
Number of shares of common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s DRIP     8,320             6,274             2,046        

The following table compares cumulative distributions paid to cumulative net income and cash flow from operations (each as calculated in accordance with GAAP) and funds from operations, or FFO, for the period from October 5, 2012 (date of inception) through June 30, 2015 (in thousands):

 
(In thousands)   For the
Period from
October 5, 2012
(date of inception)
to June 30, 2015
Distributions paid:
        
Distributions to stockholders   $ 137,501  
Reconciliation of net loss:
        
Revenues   $ 2,174,339  
Acquisition and transaction related     (538,794 )  
Depreciation and amortization     (251,872 )  
Other operating expenses     (1,602,778 )  
Other non-operating expenses     (356,697 )  
Net loss (GAAP)   $ (575,802 )  
Cash flows used in operations (GAAP)   $ (38,434 )  
Reconciliation of FFO:
        
Net loss (GAAP)   $ (575,802 )  
Depreciation and amortization     251,872  
Depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated entities      
FFO   $ (323,930 )  

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Share Repurchase Program

Our share repurchase program may provide our stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their shares of common stock back to us, subject to certain restrictions. As of June 30, 2015, no shares have been repurchased under our share repurchase program.

Our board of directors reserves the right to terminate the share repurchase program for any reason without cause by providing written notice of termination of the share repurchase program to all stockholders.

Status of Fees Paid and Deferred

The following table reflects the fees and expense reimbursements incurred, forgiven and unpaid to our dealer manager, advisor and property manager as of and for the periods presented:

           
           
  Incurred
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2015
  Forgiven
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2015
  Unpaid
As Of
June 30,
2015
  Incurred
Period From
October 5, 2012
(date of inception)
to December 31,
2014
  Forgiven
Period From
October 5, 2012
(date of inception)
to December 31,
2014
  Unpaid
As Of
December 31,
2014
Offering Stage
                                                     
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees   $ 1,067,615     $     $ 8,563     $ 42,821     $     $  
Offering costs     973,873             1,766,943       2,141,338             1,934,970  
Operational Stage
                                                     
Acquisition fees     269,000                                
Acquisition cost reimbursements                                    
Property management and leasing fees                                    
Professional fees and reimbursements                                    

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Selected Financial Data

The following selected consolidated financial data are qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and notes appearing in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, each as incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.

       
  As of June 30,
2015
  As of December 31,
     2014   2013   2012
Balance Sheet Data:
                                   
Total assets   $ 29,992,701     $ 2,420,104     $ 198,726     $ 200,000  
Revolving promissory notes payable – affiliate     17,798,192     $     $     $  
Company’s stockholder’s equity     9,091,945     $ 313,551     $ 198,726     $ 200,000  

         
  For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2015
  For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2014
  For the Years Ended December 31,
     2014   2013   2012
Operating Data:
                                            
Revenues   $ 2,174,339     $     $     $     $  
Net loss     (430,581 )       (1,862 )     $ (143,947 )     $ (1,274 )     $  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     73             25              
Net loss applicable to Company’s common shares   $ (430,508 )     $ (1,862 )     $ (143,922 )     $ (1,274 )     $  
Basic and diluted loss per Company’s common shares   $ (0.51 )     $ (0.09 )     $ (4.16 )     $ (0.06 )     $  
Dividends declared on Company’s common shares   $ 259,743     $     $     $     $  
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic and diluted     841,614       20,000       34,605       20,000       437  
Other financial data:
                                            
Funds from operations (FFO) attributable to Company’s common shares   $ (178,692 )     $ (1,862 )     $ (143,922 )     $ (1,274 )     $  

Management Updates

On August 14, 2015, the Company’s board of directors took action to reduce the number of directors constituting the entire board to three directors pursuant to Article III, Section 2 of the Company’s bylaws, with such reduction in size of the board being effective September 1, 2015.

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PROSPECTUS UPDATES

Cover Page

The seventh bullet point on the cover page of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“• There is no guarantee of distributions; we will fund some of or all our distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the proceeds of our public offering or from borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets); our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than operating cash flow. As of June 30, 2015, most of the distributions paid to stockholders of record since the date of inception were paid from offering proceeds and offering proceeds from the issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP.”

Investor Suitability Standards

The first paragraph on page ii of the Prospectus underneath the heading “INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS — Kentucky” is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

Kentucky

We are a real estate investment trust. As such, all Kentucky residents who invest in our securities must have a minimum gross annual income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000 (as defined in the North American Securities Administrators Association’s (NASAA) Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts (“SOP”)), or a minimum net worth alone of $250,000. Moreover, no Kentucky resident shall invest more than 10% of his or her liquid net worth (cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities) in our shares or the shares of our affiliate’s non-publicly traded real estate investment trusts.”

The eighth paragraph on page ii of the Prospectus underneath the heading “INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS — Nebraska” is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

Nebraska

Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of $100,000 and minimum annual income of $70,000 or (b) a minimum net worth of $350,000. A Nebraska investor’s aggregate investment in us and in other non-publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings, and automobiles). An investment by a Nebraska investor that is an accredited investor within the meaning of the federal securities laws is not subject to the foregoing limitations.”

The fourth and fifth paragraphs from the end of the section under the heading “INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS” relating to the minimum aggregate closing amounts for Pennsylvania, New York and Tennessee investors are hereby deleted in their entirety.

Table of Contents

The following is hereby added after “Appendix B Form of Subscription Agreement” in the “Table of Contents” on page v of the Prospectus:

 
“Appendix B-2 — Multi-Offering Subscription Agreement     B-2-1”  

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Prospectus Summary

The second paragraph under the heading “Do you currently have any Common Shares outstanding?” on pages 3 – 4 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“As of September 8, 2015, we have received gross proceeds of approximately $20.7 million from the sale of approximately 2.1 million Common Shares (including $2.0 million in Common Shares at a purchase price of $9.00 per Common Share to an entity 100% owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, who also owns a majority interest in our sponsor). We have also issued 11,482 Common Shares under our DRIP, which represents $0.1 million of additional proceeds.”

The disclosure under the question “How will distributions from the operating partnership be allocated among stockholders and affiliates of the sponsor?” on page 4 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“The special limited partner, which is majority owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, has committed to purchase subordinated participation interests up to an aggregate amount of $15.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of the subordinated participation interests will be used to fund up to $15.0 million of the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses paid in connection with the sale of Common Shares in our primary offering. The special limited partner’s obligation will continue until the earlier of (i) the special limited partner’s purchase of an aggregate of $15.0 million of subordinated participation interests and (ii) our receipt of gross offering proceeds of $125.0 million. The contribution will have the effect of increasing the net proceeds of this offering that will be available for investment in real estate assets. The subordinated participation interests will entitle the special limited partner to receive the liquidation distributions subject to the conditions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.””

The eleventh bullet point under the question “Are there any risks involved in an investment in your Common Shares” beginning on page 4 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“• There is no guarantee of distributions; we will fund some of, or all, our distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the proceeds of our public offering, cash advanced to us by our advisor, or from borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets); this will reduce the amount of capital we invest and may negatively impact the value of your investment. Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than operating cash flow. As of June 30, 2015, most of the distributions paid to stockholders of record since the date of inception were paid from offering proceeds and offering proceeds from the issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP.”

The disclosure under the question “How will you use the proceeds raised in this offering?” on pages 9 – 10 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“The amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Because these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The scenarios assume (1) that we sell $125.0 million in Common Shares in this offering and (2) that we sell the maximum of 30.0 million Common Shares in this offering, in each case at an offering price of $10.00 per share. The table assumes the special limited partner’s purchase of $15.0 million of subordinated participation interests, the proceeds of which will be used to fund a portion of the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses we incur in this offering.

The table does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions or dealer manager fees. Also, many of the figures represent our advisor’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

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Furthermore, the table assumes that offering proceeds are not used to pay any fees that are described under “Compensation Table” but that are not set forth in the table. However, we have not established a limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund our distributions. Distributions paid from sources other than cash flow, including from our offering proceeds, constitute a return of capital and may reduce investor returns. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results. Percentages are rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent.

       
  Sale of $125,000,000
in Common Shares
(Not Including DRIP)
  Maximum Offering
(Not Including DRIP)
     Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent
Gross offering proceeds   $ 125,000,000       100.0 %     $ 300,000,000       100.0 %  
Less offering expenses
                                   
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee   $ 12,500,000       10.0 %     $ 30,000,000       10.0 %  
Organization and offering expenses   $ 2,500,000       2.0 %     $ 6,000,000       2.0 %  
Add back proceeds from cash sale of subordinated participation interests to special limited partner   $ 15,000,000       12.0 %     $ 15,000,000       5.0 %  
Proceeds available for investment   $ 125,000,000       100.0 %     $ 279,000,000       93.0 %  
Less acquisition costs
                                   
Acquisition fees   $ 1,250,000       1.0 %     $ 2,790,000       0.93 %  
Acquisition expenses   $ 750,000       0.60 %     $ 1,674,000       0.56 %  
Less initial working capital reserves   $ 625,000       0.50 %     $ 1,500,000       0.50 %  
Total net proceeds available for investment   $ 122,375,000       97.90 %     $ 273,036,000       91.01%”  

The section in the chart covering “Awards Under Our Stock Incentive Plan” on page 20 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted in its entirety.

The disclosure under the question “What kind of offering is this?” on page 25 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“We are offering up to 30.0 million Common Shares on a “best efforts” basis at a price of $10.00 per share. Volume discounts are available to investors who purchase more than $1,500,000 in Common Shares through the same broker-dealer. Discounts also are available for certain categories of purchaser, as described under “Plan of Distribution — Common Shares Purchased by Affiliates, Friends, Institutional Investors and Participating Broker-Dealers.” We also are offering up to 10.0 million Common Shares pursuant to our DRIP. The offering price per Common Share under our DRIP initially will be $9.50, which is 95% of the offering price in the primary offering. Beginning with the NAV pricing date, the offering price for Common Shares in our primary offering and under our DRIP will be equal to the applicable NAV per Common Share. We will file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to reflect any change in the offering price that is more than 20% higher or lower than the $10.00 per share price. We reserve the right to reallocate the Common Shares we are offering between the primary offering and our DRIP.

In consideration of its purchase of subordinated participation interests, the special limited partner will receive the liquidation distributions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.” See “— How will distributions from the operating partnership be allocated among stockholders and affiliates of the sponsor?””

The disclosure under the question “How do I subscribe for Common Shares?” on page 27 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“If you choose to purchase Common Shares in this offering, you will need to complete and sign a subscription agreement (in substantially the form attached to this prospectus as Appendix B ) for a specific number of Common Shares and pay for the Common Shares at the time of your subscription. Alternatively, you may complete and sign the multi-offering subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix B-2, which may be used to purchase shares in this offering as well as shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, however, that you have received the relevant prospectus(es) for

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each offering at least five (5) business days prior to making any investment and meet the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s).”

The following disclosure is added after the paragraph under the question “What types of reports on my investment will I receive?” on pages 29 – 30 of the Prospectus:

When will you estimate per share net asset value?

Beginning with the NAV pricing date (as described below), we will estimate the per share value of our Common Shares, or NAV. For purposes of this prospectus, the NAV pricing date means the date on which we first publish an estimated per share NAV, which will be on or prior to May 10, 2017, which is 150 days following the second anniversary of the date that we broke escrow in this offering. Pursuant to an amendment to NASD Rule 2340 that will take effect on April 11, 2016, if we have not yet disclosed an estimated NAV per share before the amended rule takes effect, then our stockholders’ customer account statements will report the value of our Common Shares using the “net investment method.” Under this method, the statement amount for an investment in Common Shares will be equal to the gross offering price per share less organization and offering expenses (including selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses) that are paid from gross proceeds of this offering. In this case, the Common Shares sold in the primary offering will initially have a statement amount equal to $10.00 per share, giving effect to the proceeds from sale of the subordinated participation interests that will be used to fund the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses payable in our primary offering, until the special limited partner has purchased an aggregate of $15.0 million in subordinated participation interests. Prior to April 11, 2016, your customer account statement will report the value of your Common Shares as equal to the gross offering price in this offering. Beginning with the NAV pricing date, your customer account statement will report the value of your Common Shares as equal to the estimated NAV of our Common Shares.

Our advisor, along with the material assistance or confirmation of a third party valuation expert or service, will be responsible for calculating our NAV, which will likely be done on a quarterly basis unless and until our Common Shares are approved for listing on a national securities exchange. Our board of directors will review each estimate of NAV.”

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Risk Factors

The Risk Factor captioned “We will make some of or all our distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations; this will reduce our funds available for the acquisition of properties, and your overall return may be reduced.” on page 33 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

We will fund some of or all our distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations; this will reduce our funds available for the acquisition of properties, and your overall return may be reduced.

Our organizational documents permit us to make distributions from any source, including from the proceeds of this offering or other offerings, cash advances to us by our advisor, cash resulting from a waiver of fees, and borrowings, including borrowings secured by our assets. We will make some of or all our distributions from financings or the net proceeds from our public offering; this will reduce the funds available for acquiring properties and other investments, and your overall return may be reduced. Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than operating cash flow. As of June 30, 2015, most of the distributions paid to stockholders of record since the date of inception were paid from offering proceeds and offering proceeds from the issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP.”

The fourth sentence in the second paragraph of the Risk Factor captioned “If we internalize our management functions, your interest in us could be reduced, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.” on page 35 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted in its entirety.

The following risk factor is added after the risk factor captioned “If our advisor or its affiliates waive certain fees due to them, our results of operations and distributions may be artificially high.” on page 36 of the Prospectus:

We will be required to disclose an estimated NAV per Common Share prior to, or shortly after, the conclusion of this offering, and such estimated NAV per share may be lower than the purchase price you pay for Common Shares in this offering. The estimated NAV per share may not be an accurate reflection of the fair value of our assets and liabilities and likely will not represent the amount of net proceeds that would result if we were liquidated or dissolved or completed a merger or other sale of our company.

Recent amendments to rules promulgated by FINRA require us to disclose an estimated NAV per share of our Common Shares no later than May 10, 2017, which is 150 days following the second anniversary of the date on which we broke escrow in this offering, although we may determine to provide an estimated NAV per share earlier than required by FINRA. If we provide an estimated NAV per share prior to the conclusion of this offering, our board of directors may determine to modify the offering price, including the price at which the shares are offered pursuant to the DRIP, to reflect the estimated NAV per share. Pursuant to an amendment to NASD Rule 2340 that will take effect on April 11, 2016, if we have not yet disclosed an estimated NAV per share before the amended rule takes effect, then our stockholders’ customer account statements will report the value of our Common Shares using the “net investment method.” Under this method, the statement amount for an investment in Common Shares will be equal to the gross offering price less organization and offering expenses (including selling commissions, dealer manager fees and issuer costs) that are paid from gross proceeds of this offering.

The price at which you purchase shares and any subsequent estimated values are likely to differ from the price at which a stockholder could resell such shares because: (i) there is no public trading market for our shares at this time; (ii) the purchase price does not reflect, and will not reflect, the fair value of our assets as we acquire them, nor does it represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate liquidation of our assets or sale of our company, because the amount of proceeds available for investment from our offering is net of selling commissions, dealer manager fees, other organizational and offering expense reimbursements and acquisition fees and expenses; (iii) the estimated value does not take into account how market fluctuations affect the value of our investments, including how the current conditions in the financial and real estate markets may affect the values of our investments; (iv) the estimated value does not take into account how developments related to individual assets may increase or decrease the value of our portfolio; and (v) the estimated value does not take into account any portfolio premium or premiums to value that may be achieved in a liquidation of our assets or sale of our portfolio.”

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The Risk Factor captioned “Your interest will be diluted if we issue additional securities.” on page 45 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

Your interest will be diluted if we issue additional securities.

Stockholders do not have preemptive rights to any shares issued by us in the future. Our charter currently authorizes us to issue 250.0 million shares of capital stock, of which 200.0 million shares are classified as Common Shares and 50.0 million shares are classified as preferred stock. Our board of directors may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of capital stock, or the number of authorized shares of any class or series of stock designated, and may classify or reclassify any unissued shares into one or more classes or series without the necessity of obtaining stockholder approval. Shares will be issued at the discretion of our board of directors. Stockholders will likely experience dilution of their equity investment in us if we: (a) sell Common Shares in this offering or sell additional Common Shares in the future, including those issued pursuant to our DRIP; (b) sell securities that are convertible into Common Shares; or (c) issue Common Shares to sellers of properties acquired by us in connection with an exchange of limited partnership interests of our operating partnership. In addition, the operating partnership agreement for our operating partnership contains provisions that allow, under certain circumstances, other entities, including other Lightstone-sponsored programs, to merge into or cause the exchange or conversion of their interest for interests of our operating partnership. Because the limited partnership interests in our operating partnership may be exchanged for Common Shares, any merger, exchange or conversion of our operating partnership and another entity ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of Common Shares, thereby diluting the percentage ownership interest of other stockholders. Because of these and other reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section, you should not expect to be able to own a significant percentage of our Common Shares.”

The Risk Factor captioned “If the fiduciary of an employee pension benefit plan subject to ERISA (such as a profit-sharing, Section 401(k) or pension plan) or any other retirement plan or account fails to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Code as a result of an investment in our Common Shares, the fiduciary could be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.” on page 74 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

If the fiduciary of an employee pension benefit plan subject to ERISA (such as a profit-sharing, Section 401(k) or pension plan) or any other retirement plan or account fails to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Code as a result of an investment in our Common Shares, the fiduciary could be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.

There are special considerations that apply to employee benefit plans subject to ERISA (such as profit-sharing, Section 401(k) or pension plans) and other retirement plans or accounts subject to Section 4975 of the Code (such as an IRA) that are investing in our Common Shares. Fiduciaries investing the assets of such a plan or account in our Common Shares should satisfy themselves that:

the investment is consistent with their fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;
the investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan or IRA, including the plan’s or account’s investment policy;
the investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;
the investment will not impair the liquidity of the plan or IRA;
the investment will not produce an unacceptable amount of “unrelated business taxable income” for the plan or IRA;
the value of the assets of the plan can be established annually in accordance with ERISA requirements and applicable provisions of the plan or IRA; and
the investment will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

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With respect to the annual valuation requirements described above, we expect to provide an estimated NAV for our Common Shares quarterly. Pursuant to an amendment to NASD Rule 2340 that will take effect on April 11, 2016, if we have not yet disclosed an estimated NAV per share before the amended rule takes effect, then our stockholders’ customer account statements will report the value of our Common Shares using the “net investment method.” Under this method, the statement amount for an investment in Common Shares will be equal to the gross offering price per share less organization and offering expenses (including selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses) that are paid from gross proceeds of this offering. In this case, the Common Shares sold in the primary offering will initially have a statement amount equal to $10.00 per share, giving effect to the proceeds from sale of the subordinated participation interests that will be used to fund the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses payable in our primary offering, until the special limited partner has purchased an aggregate of $15.0 million in subordinated participation interests. Prior to April 11, 2016, our customers’ account statements will report the value of our Common Shares as equal to the gross offering price in this offering. Following the NAV pricing date, we expect to provide a per share estimated NAV that is developed from data supported by appraisals of our assets and operations.

This estimated NAV is not likely to reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your Common Shares. Accordingly, we can make no assurances that such estimated NAV will satisfy the applicable annual valuation requirements under ERISA and the Code. The Department of Labor or the IRS may determine that a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian is required to take further steps to determine the value of our Common Shares. In the absence of an appropriate determination of value, a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian may be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.

Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code may result in the imposition of damages, penalties or other sanctions. In addition, if an investment in our Common Shares constitutes a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the fiduciary or IRA owner who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested. In the case of a non-exempt prohibited transaction involving an IRA owner, the IRA may be disqualified and all the assets of the IRA may be deemed distributed and subject to tax.

Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an IRA, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus titled “ERISA Considerations.” Any such prospective investors are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.”

Estimated Use of Proceeds

The section titled “Estimated Use of Proceeds” on pages 77 – 79 of Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“The amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Because these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The scenarios assume (1) that we sell $125.0 million in Common Shares in this offering and (2) that we sell the maximum of 30.0 million Common Shares in this offering, in each case at an offering price of $10.00 per share. The table assumes the special limited partner’s purchase of $15.0 million of subordinated participation interests, the proceeds of which will be used to fund a portion of the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses we incur in this offering.

The table does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions or dealer manager fees. Also, many of the figures represent our advisor’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

Furthermore, the table assumes that offering proceeds are not used to pay any fees that are described under “Compensation Table” but that are not set forth in the table. However, we have not established a limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund our distributions. Distributions paid from sources other than cash flow, including from our offering proceeds, constitute a return of capital and may reduce

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investor returns. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results. Percentages are rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent.

       
  Sale of $125,000,000
in Common Shares
(Not Including DRIP)
  Maximum Offering
(Not Including DRIP)
     Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent
Gross offering proceeds   $ 125,000,000       100.0 %     $ 300,000,000       100.0 %  
Less offering expenses
                                   
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee (1)   $ 12,500,000       10.0 %     $ 30,000,000       10.0 %  
Organization and offering expenses (2)   $ 2,500,000       2.0 %     $ 6,000,000       2.0 %  
Add back proceeds from cash sale of subordinated participation interests to special limited partner (3)   $ 15,000,000       12.0 %     $ 15,000,000       5.0 %  
Proceeds available for investment (4)   $ 125,000,000       100.0 %     $ 279,000,000       93.0 %  
Less acquisition costs
                                   
Acquisition fees (5)   $ 1,250,000       1.0 %     $ 2,790,000       0.93 %  
Acquisition expenses (6)   $ 750,000       0.60 %     $ 1,674,000       0.56 %  
Less initial working capital reserves (7)   $ 625,000       0.50 %     $ 1,500,000       0.50 %  
Total net proceeds available for investment (8)   $ 122,375,000       97.90 %     $ 273,036,000       91.01%”  

(1) Includes selling commissions in an amount of up to 7% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering and a dealer manager fee in an amount of up to 3% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering. We will pay selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds to our dealer manager, who will reallow them to the participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares. In addition, our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow all or any portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee, based upon such factors as the volume of sales of such participating broker-dealers, the level of marketing support provided by such participating broker-dealers and the assistance of such participating broker-dealers in marketing the offering, or to reimburse representatives of such participating broker-dealers for the costs and expenses of attending our educational conferences and seminars. No selling commissions or dealer manager fee will be paid with respect to sales under our DRIP. Alternatively, a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale thereof, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager in our primary offering in the event a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager elects to receive the 7.5% fee described in the preceding sentence. The selling commissions and dealer manager fee will not be paid by purchasers who are our executive officers or directors, officers or employees of our advisor or their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) or other affiliates, Friends and institutional investors (the terms “Friends” and “institutional investors” are explained under “Plan of Distribution — Common Shares Purchased by Affiliates, Friends, Institutional Investors and Participating Broker-Dealers”). In addition, selling commissions will be reduced for “single purchasers” of more than $1,500,000 in value of our Common Shares. Purchases by participating broker-dealers, including their registered representatives and their immediate families, will be less the selling commissions, in the sole discretion of our dealer manager. Our dealer manager will not be permitted to purchase Common Shares.
(2) Organization and offering expenses include all costs and expenses to be paid by us in connection with the formation of the company and the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow agent, reimbursements to our dealer manager and participating broker-dealers for due diligence expenses set forth in detailed and itemized invoices, amounts to reimburse our advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its affiliates who provide services to our advisor, and other costs in connection with administrative oversight of the offering and the marketing process, such as preparing supplemental sales materials, holding educational conferences and attending retail seminars

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conducted by our dealer manager or participating broker-dealers. Our advisor will advance our organization and offering expenses to the extent we do not have the funds to pay such expenses. Our primary offering broke escrow on December 11, 2014 and we will reimburse our advisor for all organization and offering expenses in connection with this offering, other than the selling commissions and dealer manager fee. We expect that such organization and offering expenses will amount to approximately 2.0% of gross offering proceeds. In no event will organization and offering expenses exceed 15.0% of gross offering proceeds.
(3) The special limited partner, which is majority owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, has committed to purchase subordinated participation interests up to an aggregate amount of $15.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of the subordinated participation interests will be used to fund the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses paid in connection with the sale of Common Shares in our primary offering until the earlier of (i) the special limited partner’s purchase of an aggregate of $15.0 million of subordinated participation interests and (ii) our receipt of gross offering proceeds of $125.0 million. The contribution will have the effect of increasing the net proceeds of this offering that will be available for investment in real estate assets. The subordinated participation interests will entitle the special limited partner to receive the liquidation distributions subject to the conditions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.”
(4) Until required in connection with the acquisition or development of properties or the making of distribution payments, among other uses, the net proceeds of the offering and, thereafter, any working capital reserves we may have, may be invested in short-term, highly liquid investments, including government obligations, bank certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations and interest-bearing accounts.
(5) We will pay to our advisor or its affiliates an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable. Assuming that we incur portfolio-wide leverage up to 65% loan-to-value, calculated based on the greater of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of our assets, as set forth in our investment guidelines, the maximum acquisition fees would be $7.6 million. Assuming we incur leverage up to 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined in Section I.B of the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments, the maximum acquisition fees would be $11.2 million.
(6) Acquisition expenses include legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the selection or acquisition of assets, whether or not acquired. For purposes of this table, we have assumed expenses of 0.6% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) and 0.6% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rate share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable; however, expenses on a particular acquisition may be higher. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses (including those paid to third parties, as described above) payable with respect to a particular investment be unreasonable or exceed 5% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable. Assuming that we incur leverage up to 65% of the greater of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of our assets, as set forth in our investment guidelines, the maximum acquisition expenses would be $4.8 million. Assuming we incur leverage up to 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined in Section I.B of the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments, the maximum acquisition expenses would be $6.7 million.

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(7) Working capital reserves will be maintained at the property level and are typically utilized for extraordinary expenses that are not covered by revenue generation of the property, such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions and major capital expenditures. Alternatively, a lender party may require its own formula for escrow of working capital reserves.
(8) Includes amounts anticipated to be invested in properties or distributed, net of fees, expenses and initial working capital reserves. We may use more or less than approximately 75% of the net proceeds raised from this offering to acquire hotels and the remaining portion of the net proceeds raised in this offering to acquire properties and real estate-related assets other than hotels. However, in the event we raise substantially less than the maximum offering in this offering, we are not bound to that limit.

Management

The paragraph underneath the heading “Compensation of Directors” on page 83 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“We compensate each of our independent directors with an annual retainer of $40,000. All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors. If a director is also one of our officers, we will not pay any compensation for services rendered as a director. None of the members of the board of directors will be entitled to any fees for serving on the board of directors except as set forth above or unless the board unanimously determines otherwise.”

The section titled “Stock Incentive Plan” on pages 83 – 85 of Prospectus is hereby deleted in its entirety.

The section titled “Compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act” on page 85 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted in its entirety.

The disclosure underneath the heading “Management — The Special Limited Partner” on pages 89 – 90 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“The special limited partner has committed to purchase subordinated participation interests up to an aggregate amount of $15.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of the subordinated participation interests will be used to fund up to $15.0 million of the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses paid in connection with the sale of Common Shares in our primary offering. The special limited partner’s obligation will continue until the earlier of (i) the special limited partner’s purchase of an aggregate of $15.0 million of subordinated participation interests and (ii) our receipt of gross offering proceeds of $125.0 million. The contribution will have the effect of increasing the net proceeds of this offering that will be available for investment in real estate assets. The subordinated participation interests will entitle the special limited partner to receive the liquidation distributions subject to the conditions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.””

Compensation Table

The section in the chart covering “Awards Under Our Stock Incentive Plan” on page 98 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted in its entirety.

The section in the chart covering “Compensation of Independent Directors” on page 99 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

   
“Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30 Million Common Shares)*
Compensation of Independent Directors   We pay to each of our independent directors a retainer of $40,000 per year plus reimbursement for expenses for each board or board committee meeting the director attends in person.   The independent directors, as a group, will receive for a full fiscal year, estimated aggregate compensation of approximately $80,000.”

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Investment Objectives and Criteria

The first bullet point under the heading “Other Charter Provisions Relating to Conflicts of Interest” on page 108 is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“• the amount of the fees and any other compensation, if any, and the size of the advisory fee in relation to the size, composition and profitability of our portfolio;”

Description of Real Estate Investments

The disclosure “DESCRIPTION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS — Potential Property Investments” on pages 128 – 129 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

Acquisition of a Courtyard by Marriot Located in Durham, North Carolina

On March 12, 2015, our sponsor, through an affiliate, entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire a 146-room select service hotel located in Durham, North Carolina, which we refer to as the Courtyard — Durham, from an unrelated third party. On January 14, 2015, our board of directors approved our subsequent acquisition of the Courtyard — Durham.

On May 15, 2015, we, through LVP CY Durham LLC, or LVP CY Durham, a subsidiary of our operating partnership, entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement, or the Assignment, with Lightstone Acquisitions V LLC, or the Assignor, an affiliate of our sponsor. Under the terms of the Assignment, LVP CY Durham was assigned the rights and assumed the obligations of the Assignor with respect to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, dated March 12, 2015, made between the Assignor as the purchaser and AWH-BP Durham Hotel, LLC as the seller, as amended, whereby the Assignor contracted to purchase the Courtyard — Durham, which operates as a Courtyard by Marriott pursuant to an existing franchise agreement with Marriott International, Inc., or Marriott.

On May 15, 2015, we, through LVP CY Durham, completed the acquisition of the Courtyard — Durham from the seller, an unrelated third party, for approximately $16.0 million, excluding closing costs. The acquisition was funded with approximately $4.0 million of offering proceeds and approximately $12.0 million of proceeds from a $13.0 million Revolving Promissory Note, or the Durham Promissory Note, from the operating partnership of Lightstone II. In connection with the acquisition, our Advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the purchase price of $16.0 million, or approximately $160,000.

The Durham Promissory Note was entered into on May 15, 2015, has a term of one year, bears interest at a floating rate of three-month Libor plus 6.0% and requires quarterly interest payments through its stated maturity, with the entire unpaid balance due upon maturity. We paid an origination fee of $130,000 to Lightstone II in connection with the Revolving Promissory Note and pledged our ownership interest in LVP CY Durham as collateral for the Durham Promissory Note.

We established a TRS, LVP CY Durham Holding Corp, or LVP CY Durham TRS, which has entered into an operating lease agreement for the Courtyard — Durham. LVP CY Durham TRS also entered into a management agreement with an unrelated third party for the management of the Courtyard — Durham commencing on May 15, 2015 and a franchise agreement, or the Franchise Agreement with Marriott, pursuant to which the Hotel will continue to operate as a “Courtyard by Marriott,” commencing on May 15, 2015 through December 16, 2028.

The capitalization rate for the acquisition of the Courtyard — Durham is approximately 7.3%. We calculate the capitalization rate for a real property by dividing net operating income of the property by the purchase price of the property, excluding costs. For purposes of this calculation, net operating income is based upon the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2014. Additionally, net operating income is all gross revenues from the property less all operating expenses, including property taxes and management fees but excluding depreciation.

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The average occupancy rate, ADR and RevPAR are as follows:

     
Period   Average Occupancy Rate   ADR   RevPAR
Six months ended June 30, 2015     75.2 %     $ 102.38     $ 77.01  
Year ended December 31, 2014     67.3 %     $ 97.61     $ 64.68  
Year ended December 31, 2013     68.7 %     $ 99.57     $ 68.41  
Year ended December 31, 2012     59.5 %     $ 93.19     $ 55.46  
Year ended December 31, 2011     62.4 %     $ 92.69     $ 57.82  
Year ended December 31, 2010     66.7 %     $ 85.21     $ 56.87  

Depreciation is taken on the property. To the extent that property is acquired for cash, the initial basis in such property for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid. We generally depreciate such depreciable property for U.S. federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years.

The basis of the property for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally approximates its net book value in accordance with GAAP.

Realty taxes paid and/or accrued for the year ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $0.1 million, at an annual rate of 1.4%.

We believe the underlying hotel property is well located, has acceptable roadway access and is well maintained. The underlying property is subject to competition from similar properties within its market areas, and its economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.”

ERISA Considerations

The third paragraph underneath the heading “ERISA Considerations — Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement” on page 160 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“Unless and until our Common Shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. We expect to provide a per share estimated NAV of our Common Shares as determined by our board of directors no later than May 10, 2017, which is 150 days following the second anniversary of the date that we broke escrow in this offering. From and after the NAV pricing date, we expect to update our estimate of NAV on a quarterly basis. These estimates will not reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares.

Unless and until our Common Shares are listed, to assist in determining the per share estimated NAV, we will engage an independent valuation expert to value our real estate assets and related liabilities. The conclusions reached by our independent valuation expert will likely be based on a number of judgments, assumptions and opinions about future events that may or may not prove to be correct, as well as a number of caveats and conditions. While our board of directors will rely on our independent valuation expert’s valuation, our board of directors will, as appropriate, consider other factors. Our board of directors will have sole discretion to accept or revise the valuation, and our board of directors will be ultimately and solely responsible for estimating per share NAV. Further, neither the gross offering price of our shares nor any future estimated NAV is likely to reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares.

To estimate per share NAV, our independent valuation expert will, consistent with the guidelines established by the Investment Program Association, estimate the value of our real estate and other assets using a discounted cash flow analysis for our real estate assets and subtracting the fair value of our liabilities, along with any value allocable to preferred securities and the present value of any estimated incentive fees, participations or special interests held by or allocable to our sponsor, our advisor or our management from the fair value of our assets, assuming that we liquidate our assets on the date of the estimated NAV. The aggregate NAV will be divided by the total number of Common Shares outstanding on a fully-diluted basis to arrive at an estimated NAV per share.”

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Description of Shares

The last sentence of the first paragraph under the heading “Description of Shares” on page 165 is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“As of September 8, 2015, approximately 2.1 million Common Shares were issued and outstanding.”

The fifth paragraph underneath the heading “Description of Shares — Distributions” on page 170 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“Our board has the authority under our organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to authorize the payment of distributions from any source, including proceeds from this offering or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future. Subject to applicable law, there is no limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund distribution payments. As of June 30, 2015, most of the distributions paid to stockholders of record since the date of inception were paid from offering proceeds and offering proceeds from the issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP. If we continue to pay distributions from offering proceeds, or from any sources other than our funds from operations, we will have less funds available for investment in properties, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors may experience dilution. Although stock dividends are permissible, distributions in kind will not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of our charter or distributions that meet all of the following conditions: (a) our board of directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of property; (b) our board of directors offers each stockholder the option of receiving such in-kind distribution; and (c) in-kind distributions are only made to those stockholders who accept such an offer.”

Plan of Distribution

The following disclosure is added after the first paragraph underneath the heading “Plan of Distribution —  Compensation We Will Pay for the Sale of Our Common Shares” on page 187 of the Prospectus:

“The special limited partner is majority owned by Mr. Lichtenstein and was formed in Delaware on October 5, 2012 for the purpose of purchasing subordinated participation interests up to an aggregate amount of $15.0 million. The special limited partner, which is majority owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, has committed to purchase subordinated participation interests up to an aggregate amount of $15.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of the subordinated participation interests will be used to fund all of the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses paid in connection with the sale of Common Shares in our primary offering until the earlier of (i) the special limited partner’s purchase of an aggregate of $15.0 million of subordinated participation interests and (ii) our receipt of gross offering proceeds of $125.0 million. The table below does not account for the special limited partner’s purchase of $15.0 million of subordinated participation interests, which will increase the net proceeds of this offering that will be available for investment in real estate assets.”

The first paragraph under the heading “Subscription Process” on page 192 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“To purchase Common Shares in this offering, you must complete and sign a subscription agreement, like the one contained in this prospectus as Appendix B . Alternatively, you may wish to complete the execution copy of the multi-offering subscription agreement contained in this prospectus as Appendix B-2 , which may be used to purchase shares in this offering as well as shares of other products distributed by our dealer manager; provided, however, that you have received the relevant prospectus(es) for each offering at least five (5) business days prior to making any investment and meet the requisite criteria and suitability standards for any such other product(s).You should exercise care to ensure that the applicable subscription agreement is filled out correctly and completely.”

The following disclosure is added after the last paragraph under the heading “Subscription Process” on page 192 of the Prospectus:

“An investor may participate in our Automatic Purchase Plan, or APP, if the investor initials their subscription agreement, indicating that the investor is opting in to the APP and by executing the Lightstone

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Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. Automatic Purchase Plan Authorization Form which can be requested from us. The APP allows an investor to make additional investments in us by authorizing automatic debits from their financial institution to be made on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis at the same price and on the same other terms as shares are then being sold in our primary offering. For the appropriate contact information, see the section entitled “Prospectus Summary — What is Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.”

Reports to Stockholders

The seventh paragraph underneath the heading “Reports to Stockholders” on pages 196 – 197 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“Unless and until our Common Shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. We expect to provide a per share estimated NAV of our Common Shares as determined by our advisor, along with the material assistance or confirmation of a third party valuation expert or service, no later than the NAV pricing date. From and after the NAV pricing date, we expect to update our estimate of NAV on a quarterly basis. These estimates will not reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares. In providing any estimate of NAV per Common Share, neither we nor our affiliates thereby make any warranty, guarantee or representation that (i) we or our stockholders, upon liquidation, will actually realize the estimated NAV per Common Share or (ii) our stockholders will realize the estimated NAV per Common Share if they attempt to sell their Common Shares.”

Experts

The paragraph under the heading “Experts” on page 197 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

“The consolidated balance sheets of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2014, have been audited by EisnerAmper LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The balance sheets of the Hampton Inn-Des Moines as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and the related statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows, and for the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, have been audited by EisnerAmper LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of AWH-BP Durham Hotel, LLC as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the year ended December 31, 2014, and the period from April 23, 2013 (date of acquisition) through December 31, 2013, incorporated by reference herein, have been audited by Marks Paneth LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein, and are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.”

Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents

The third paragraph under the heading “Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents” on page 198 of the Prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015;

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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on May 13, 2015;
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2015;
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2015;
Our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on April 22, 2015;
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 21, 2015; and
Our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 29, 2015.

Subscription Agreements

The form of subscription agreement included in this Supplement No. 2 is hereby added as Appendix B to the Prospectus. Appendix B hereby deletes in its entirety and replaces Appendix B — Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. Subscription Agreement to the Prospectus.

The form of multi-offering subscription agreement included in this Supplement No. 2 is hereby added as Appendix B-2 to the Prospectus.

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APPENDIX B

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.
 
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

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APPENDIX B-2

MULTI-OFFERING SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

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Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

Maximum Offering of 30,000,000 Common Shares

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. is a newly organized Maryland corporation that intends to elect to qualify and be taxed as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or REIT, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2015.

We are offering up to 30.0 million shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, or Common Shares, in our primary offering on a “best efforts” basis through Orchard Securities, LLC, our dealer manager. “Best efforts” means that our dealer manager is not obligated to purchase any specific number or dollar amount of Common Shares. We are offering our Common Shares at a total offering price of $10.00 per Common Share in our primary offering.

We also are offering up to 10.0 million Common Shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program, or DRIP. The offering price per Common Share under our DRIP initially will be $9.50. We reserve the right to reallocate the Common Shares we are offering between the primary offering and our DRIP.

Investing in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” on pages 31 to 75 to read about risks you should consider before buying our Common Shares. These risks include the following:

This is an initial public offering. There is no public trading market for our Common Shares, and there may never be one.
We are a “blind pool” offering because we currently do not own any properties and we have not identified any properties to acquire. Since we have neither identified nor acquired any investments, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the merits of such investments. We and Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC, our advisor, have no operating history, our advisor has no experience investing in hotels, and we have no established financing sources.
We will pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates, and our advisor and its affiliates, including all our executive officers and some of our directors, will face conflicts of interest caused by their compensation arrangements with us.
We may suffer from delays in locating suitable investments, which could adversely affect the return on your investment. Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions to our stockholders is dependent upon the performance of our advisor in the acquisition of our investments and the determination of any financing arrangements, as well as the performance of our property managers in the selection of tenants and the negotiation of leases.
You are limited in your ability to sell your Common Shares pursuant to our share repurchase program.
There is limited liquidity in our Common Shares, and there can be no assurance that a liquidity event will ever occur.
There is no guarantee of distributions; we will make some of or all our distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the proceeds of our public offering or from borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets); our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than operating cash flow.
There is no limit on the amount of offering proceeds or borrowings we may use to fund distributions. Distributions paid from offering proceeds or borrowings may constitute a return of capital and reduce investor returns. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results.
Even if we terminate our advisor for poor performance, the special limited partner may elect to (a) receive cash in an amount equal to its net investment, or (b) retain the subordinated participation interests, and in the case of (a), to receive liquidation distributions as well. Such amounts may be substantial and, as a result, may discourage us from terminating our advisor.
We may employ substantial leverage to acquire assets and may acquire properties that are in depressed or overbuilt markets.
Investors may lose their entire investment.
Our failure to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax, and would adversely affect our operations and the market price of our Common Shares.
The share ownership restrictions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for REITs and the share transfer and ownership restrictions in our charter may inhibit market activity in our Common Shares.

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any other state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of our Common Shares, determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete or passed on or endorsed the merits of this offering. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. The use of projections or forecasts in this offering is prohibited. No one is permitted to make any oral or written predictions about the cash benefits or tax consequences you will receive from your investment.

       
  Price to Public   Selling Commissions   Dealer
Manager Fee
  Net Proceeds (Before Expenses)
Primary Offering
                                   
Per Common Share   $ 10.00   $ 0.70   $ 0.30   $ 9.00  
Total Maximum   $ 300,000,000   $ 21,000,000   $ 9,000,000   $ 270,000,000  
Distribution Reinvestment Program (1)
                                   
Per Common Share   $ 9.50     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 9.50  
Total Maximum   $ 95,000,000     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 95,000,000  

* Discounts on selling commissions and dealer manager fee are available for some categories of investors and for “single purchasers” (as defined below) of more than $1,500,000 in value of Common Shares.
(1) The table assumes a price under our DRIP of $9.50 per Common Share.

We expect to offer the Common Shares offered in our primary offering over a two-year period, or until July 15, 2016. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond such date, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement.

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INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS

An investment in our Common Shares involves significant risk and is suitable only for persons who have adequate financial means, desire a relatively long-term investment and who will not need immediate liquidity from their investment. Persons who meet this standard and seek to diversify their personal portfolios with a finite-life, real estate-based investment, which among its benefits hedges against inflation and the volatility of the stock market, seek to receive current income, seek to preserve capital, wish to obtain the benefits of potential long-term capital appreciation and who are able to hold their investment for a time period consistent with our liquidity plans are most likely to benefit from an investment in our company. On the other hand, we caution persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, or who seek a short-term investment, not to consider an investment in our Common Shares as meeting these needs. Notwithstanding these investor suitability standards, potential investors should note that investing in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk and should consider all the information contained in this prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section contained herein, in determining whether an investment in our Common Shares is appropriate.

In order to purchase Common Shares in this offering, you must:

meet the applicable financial suitability standards as described below; and
purchase at least the minimum number of Common Shares as described below.

We have established suitability standards for initial stockholders and subsequent purchasers of Common Shares from our stockholders. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of Common Shares have, excluding the value of a purchaser’s home, home furnishings and automobiles, either:

a minimum net worth of at least $250,000; or
a minimum annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000.

The minimum purchase is 100 Common Shares ($1,000). You may not transfer fewer Common Shares than the minimum purchase requirement. In addition, you may not transfer, fractionalize or subdivide your Common Shares so as to retain less than the number of Common Shares required for the minimum purchase. In order to satisfy the minimum purchase requirements for individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs if each such contribution is made in increments of $100. You should note that an investment in our Common Shares will not, in itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the Code.

Several states have established suitability requirements that are more stringent than the standards that we have established and described above. Common Shares will be sold to investors in these states only if they meet the special suitability standards set forth below. In each case, these special suitability standards exclude from the calculation of net worth the value of the investor’s home, home furnishings and automobiles.

General Standards for all Investors

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000.

California

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, investors’ maximum investment in our Common Shares will be limited to 10% of the investor’s net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile).

Alabama

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, Common Shares will only be sold to Alabama residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and its affiliates.

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Kentucky

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in this offering not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.

Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington

Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Oregon, Pennsylvania or Washington resident’s net worth.

Massachusetts

A Massachusetts investor may not invest more than 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth in this program and in other illiquid direct participation programs.

Michigan

The maximum investment allowable in our company for a Michigan investor is 10% of his or her net worth.

New Jersey

New Jersey investors must have either (a) a minimum liquid net worth of at least $100,000 and a minimum annual gross income of not less than $85,000, or (b) a minimum liquid net worth of $350,000. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings, and automobiles, minus total liabilities) that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. In addition, a New Jersey investor’s investment in us, our affiliates, and other non-publicly traded direct investment programs (including real estate investment trusts, business development programs, oil and gas programs, equipment leasing programs and commodity pools, but excluding unregistered, federally and state exempt private offerings) may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth.

New York

Common Shares will only be sold to each investor who initially purchases a minimum of 250 Common Shares for a total purchase price of $2,500. However, a minimum of 100 Common Shares for a total purchase price of $1,000 shall apply to a purchase by an individual retirement account. Subsequent transfers of such interest shall be in units of not less than $2,500, except for transfers by an individual retirement account, transfers by gift, inheritance, intrafamily transfers, transfers subsequent to the preceding, and transfers to affiliates.

Ohio and New Mexico

An Ohio or New Mexico investor’s aggregate investment in our Common Shares, shares of our affiliates, and in other non-traded real estate investment programs may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents, and readily marketable securities.

Nebraska

Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of $100,000 and minimum annual income of $70,000 or (b) a minimum net worth of $350,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer, its affiliates and other similar programs cannot exceed 10% of the investor’s net worth.

Maine

The Maine Office of Securities recommends that an investor’s aggregate investment in this offering and similar direct participation investments not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For this purpose, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

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North Dakota

Common Shares will only be sold to residents of North Dakota representing that they have a net worth of at least ten times their investment in us and that they meet one of the general suitability standards described above.

Tennessee

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, investors’ maximum investment in our Common Shares and our affiliates shall not exceed 10% of the resident’s net worth.

Kansas

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest no more than 10% of their liquid net worth, in the aggregate, in our Common Shares and securities of other non-traded real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Missouri

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, no more than ten percent (10%) of any one Missouri investor’s liquid net worth shall be invested in the securities registered by us for this offering with the Securities Division.

Iowa

In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, an Iowa investor must have either (a) a minimum net worth of $350,000 (exclusive of home, auto and furnishings), or (b) a minimum annual income of $100,000 and a net worth of $100,000 (exclusive of home, auto and furnishings). In addition, an Iowa investor’s total investment in the issuer or any of its affiliates, and any other similar real estate investment program, cannot exceed 10% of the Iowa resident’s liquid net worth. “Liquid net worth” for purposes of this investment consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Because the minimum offering of our Common Shares is less than $150.0 million, Pennsylvania and New York investors are cautioned to carefully evaluate our ability to fully accomplish our stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of our subscription proceeds. Further, the minimum aggregate closing amount for Pennsylvania investors is $15.0 million.

Because the minimum offering of our Common Shares is less than $20.0 million, Tennessee investors are cautioned to carefully evaluate our ability to fully accomplish our stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of our subscription proceeds. Further, the minimum aggregate closing amount for Tennessee investors is $20.0 million.

In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts (such as an IRA, Keogh Plan or pension or profit-sharing plan), these minimum suitability standards must be satisfied by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account, or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase our Common Shares if the donor or the grantor is the fiduciary. Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an individual retirement account, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, or Code Section 4975 should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus entitled “ERISA Considerations.” Any such prospective investors are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.

In the case of gifts to minors, the minimum suitability standards must be met by the custodian of the account or by the donor.

In order to ensure adherence to the suitability standards described above, requisite criteria must be met, as set forth in the subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix B . In addition, our sponsor, our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers, as our agents, must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of our Common Shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for an investor. In

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making this determination, the participating broker-dealers will rely on relevant information provided by the investor in the investor’s subscription agreement, including information regarding the investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments, and any other pertinent information. Executed subscription agreements will be maintained in our records for six years.

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  Page
INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS     i  
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY     1  
RISK FACTORS     31  
RISKS RELATED TO AN INVESTMENT IN LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.     31  
RISKS RELATED TO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST     36  
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS IN GENERAL     41  
HOTEL RISK FACTORS     52  
GENERAL RISKS RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE     55  
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DEBT FINANCING     61  
RISKS RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE-RELATED SECURITIES     63  
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX RISKS     66  
RETIREMENT PLAN RISKS     74  
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS     76  
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS     77  
MANAGEMENT     80  
COMPENSATION TABLE     91  
STOCK OWNERSHIP     103  
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST     104  
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND CRITERIA     112  
DESCRIPTION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS     127  
CAPITALIZATION     130  
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA     131  
PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY     132  
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS     139  
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS     159  
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES     165  
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM     177  
SUMMARY OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT     180  
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION     187  
SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL     195  
REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS     196  
LITIGATION     197  
PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE     197  
LEGAL MATTERS     197  
EXPERTS     197  
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS     198  
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION     198  
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS     F-0  
Appendix A Prior Performance Tables     A-1  
Appendix B Form of Subscription Agreement     B-1  
Appendix C Distribution Reinvestment Program     C-1  
Appendix D Privacy Policy Notice     D-1  
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS     II-0  

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

As used herein and unless otherwise required by context, the term “prospectus” refers to this prospectus, as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time. This prospectus summary highlights material information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the financial statements, before making a decision to invest in our Common Shares. In this prospectus, references to “Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.,” “our company,” “the company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, or our operating partnership, a Delaware limited partnership and the subsidiary through which we will conduct substantially all our business, except where it is clear from the context that the term only means the issuer of the Common Shares in this offering, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. References to “Lightstone,” “The Lightstone Group” and our “sponsor” mean The Lightstone Group, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, which is controlled and majority owned by David Lichtenstein. When we refer to our “charter” in this prospectus, we are referring to our charter as it will be amended and restated prior to the commencement of this offering, and as it may be further amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

What is Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.?

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on October 5, 2012 that intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2015.

Our sponsor is The Lightstone Group. Mr. Lichtenstein controls and owns the majority of the equity interests of our sponsor. We will be externally advised by our advisor. Our advisor will conduct our operations and manage our portfolio of real estate investments. We have no paid employees. Mr. Lichtenstein is the majority owner of the equity interests of our advisor. He also is the majority owner of the equity interests of Lightstone SLP III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is the special limited partner of our operating partnership, and that we refer to as the special limited partner. The special limited partner has committed to contribute to our operating partnership cash or interests in real property in exchange for subordinated participation interests in our operating partnership that will entitle the special limited partner to the liquidation distributions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.”

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and its subsidiaries are not required to register as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act.

Our office is located at 1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701. Our telephone number is (732) 367-0129. Our fax number is (732) 612-1444. Our website is www.lightstonecapitalmarkets.com .

What types of properties and real estate-related assets do you intend to acquire?

We primarily intend to acquire full-service or select-service hotels, including extended-stay hotels. Full-service hotels generally provide a full complement of guest amenities including restaurants, concierge and room service, porter service or valet parking. Select-service hotels typically do not include these amenities. Extended-stay hotels offer upscale, high-quality, residential style lodging with a comprehensive package of guest services and amenities for extended-stay business and leisure travelers. We will have no limitation as to the brand of franchise or license with which our hotels will be associated.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we will not be able to operate any hotel properties that we acquire or participate in the decisions affecting the daily operations of our hotels. We will lease any hotels we acquire to a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, in which we may own up to a 100% interest. Our TRS will enter into management agreements with eligible independent contractors that are not our subsidiaries or otherwise controlled by us to manage the hotels. Thus, independent hotel operators, under management agreements with our TRS, will control the daily operations of our hotels.

Even though we intend primarily to acquire hotels, we may use a portion of the offering proceeds to purchase other types of real estate. We believe that at least 75% of the net proceeds raised in this offering will be used to acquire hotels and the remaining portion of the net proceeds raised in this offering will be used to

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acquire properties and real estate-related assets other than hotels. However, we may use more or less than 75% of the net proceeds raised in this offering to acquire hotels and are not bound to that limit. Assets other than hotels may include, without limitation, office buildings, shopping centers, business and industrial parks, manufacturing facilities, single-tenant properties, multifamily properties, student housing properties, warehouses and distribution facilities and medical office properties. We expect to invest a significant portion of our funds in direct real estate investments and other equity interests, and the remainder of our funds in debt interests, which may include bridge or mezzanine loans, including in furtherance of a loan-to-own strategy. However, we are not prohibited from investing all our funds in debt interests.

We anticipate that our portfolio will provide consistent current income and may also provide capital appreciation resulting from our expectation that in certain circumstances we will be able to acquire properties at a discount to replacement cost or otherwise at less than what we perceive as the market value or to reposition or redevelop a property so as to increase its value over the amount of capital we deployed to acquire and rehabilitate the property. We may acquire properties that we believe would benefit from a change in management strategy, or that have incurred substantial deferred maintenance. We plan to diversify our portfolio by geographic region, investment size and investment risk with the goal of acquiring a portfolio of hotels and other income-producing real estate properties and real estate-related assets that provide attractive returns for our investors.

Our advisor intends to focus on markets that may be depressed or overbuilt and on sellers who are distressed or time-constrained. Our opportunistic real estate strategy involves more risk than real estate programs that have a targeted holding period for investments longer than ours, utilize leverage to a lesser degree or employ more conservative investment strategies, and, based upon these factors and the experience of our sponsor, The Lightstone Group, we believe that we have a potential for a higher rate of return than comparable real estate programs. As of the date of this prospectus, we own no investments, and we have not identified any specific markets on which we intend to focus. The exact markets that will ultimately be targeted by our advisor will depend on its evaluation of property prices and other economic considerations impacting the particular markets.

As part of our opportunistic real estate investment strategy, we may acquire hotels with low occupancy rates and reposition them by seeking to improve the property and occupancy rates and thereby increase average daily rates, revenue per available room and overall property value. Further, we may invest in hotels that we believe present an opportunity for enhanced future value because of delayed renovations or deferred maintenance that we believe we can remedy.

We intend to purchase properties that have been constructed and have operating histories; additionally, we may acquire properties that are newly constructed, under development or construction or not yet developed. Properties may include multifamily properties purchased for conversion into condominiums or cooperatives, ground leases and properties intended to be converted from one use to another use. Additionally, subject to applicable REIT requirements, as a property reaches a market value that would provide what our advisor believes to be an attractive return to our investors given the then prevailing market conditions, we will consider disposing of the property and may do so for the purpose of distributing the net sale proceeds to our stockholders. We anticipate that such dispositions typically would occur during the period from three to six years after the termination of this offering. However, subject to provisions of the Code relating to “prohibited transactions,” we may consider investing in properties with a different anticipated holding period in the event such properties provide an opportunity for an attractive overall return. For example, we may acquire properties in markets that are depressed or overbuilt with the anticipation that, within our anticipated holding period, the markets will recover and favorably impact the value of these properties. In addition, we may acquire interests in other entities with similar real property investments or investment strategies. We expect to make our investments in real estate assets located in the United States and its territories, with an initial focus on the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest and Southwest regions of the United States.

Subject to the applicable REIT requirements, to the extent that our advisor determines that it is advantageous, we may originate or invest in real estate-related assets such as mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans and debt and equity securities issued by other real estate companies. In each case, these real estate-related assets will have been identified as being opportunistic investments with significant possibilities for near-term capital appreciation or higher current income; however, we intend to limit these types of

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investments so that neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

We may enter into one or more joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties with third parties or certain affiliates of our advisor, including other present and future REITs and real estate limited partnerships sponsored by affiliates of our advisor.

What is a REIT?

We intend to elect to qualify and be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2015.

In general, a REIT is an entity that:

combines the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate investments;
allows individual investors to invest in a professionally managed, large-scale, diversified portfolio of real estate assets;
pays annual distributions to investors of at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain; and
avoids the “double taxation” treatment of income that normally results from investments in a corporation because a REIT generally is not subject to U.S. federal corporate income and excise taxes on that portion of its net income distributed to its stockholders, provided that certain U.S. federal income tax requirements are satisfied.

However, under the Code, REITs are subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements. If we fail to remain qualified for taxation as a REIT in any subsequent year after electing REIT status and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, our income for that year will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following our failure to qualify as a REIT. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we still may be subject to some U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

What are your investment objectives?

Our primary investment objectives are:

to provide you with stable cash distributions;
to preserve and protect your capital contribution;
to provide you with portfolio diversification;
to realize growth in the value of our assets upon the sale of such assets; and
to provide you with the potential for future liquidity through the sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company or a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange. See “— What are your exit strategies?”

Do you currently have any Common Shares outstanding?

Yes. We have sold 20,000 Common Shares to our advisor for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000. Pursuant to Section II.A.2 of the NASAA Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Trusts, or the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our advisor may not sell its initial investment while The Lightstone Group remains our sponsor.

As of April 10, 2015, we have received gross proceeds of $8.7 million from the sale of 900,912 Common Shares (including $2.0 million in Common Shares at a purchase price of $9.00 per Common Share to an

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entity 100% owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, who also owns a majority interest in our sponsor). We have also issued approximately 872 Common Shares under our DRIP, which represents approximately $8,286 of additional proceeds.

As of December 11, 2014, the Company had reached the minimum offering under its Offering by receiving subscriptions of its common shares, representing gross offering proceeds of more than $2.0 million, and effective December 11, 2014 investors were admitted as stockholders and the Operating Partnership commenced operations. Through April 10, 2014, cumulative gross offering proceeds of approximately $8.7 million were released to the Company. The Company invested the proceeds received from the Offering and the Advisor in the Operating Partnership, and as a result, held a 99% general partnership interest as of April 10, 2014 in the Operating Partnership’s common units.

How will distributions from the operating partnership be allocated among stockholders and affiliates of the sponsor?

The special limited partner, which is majority owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, has committed to purchase subordinated participation interests in our operating partnership semiannually in the amount of $50,000 for each $1,000,000 in subscriptions that we accept in this offering or any follow-on offering. The special limited partner may elect to purchase subordinated participation interests for cash or may contribute interests in real property of equivalent value. The subordinated participation interests will entitle the special limited partner to receive the liquidation distributions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.”

If the special limited partner elects to purchase subordinated participation interests with interests in properties, a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors) will determine the value of the interest based on an appraisal obtained by a qualified independent real estate appraiser concerning the underlying property.

Any subordinated participation interests purchased with an interest in real property may have property-level secured indebtedness to which our operating partnership may be subject. In determining the value of such interests, our board of directors will consider our individual and portfolio leverage limitations, the maturity date and interest rate of any such indebtedness and the current state of the real estate debt markets at the time of such purchase in determining the value of such property.

Are there any risks involved in an investment in your Common Shares?

Investing in Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully review the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus beginning on page 31 , which contains a detailed discussion of the material risks that you should consider before you invest in Common Shares. The risks include the following:

There is no public trading market for our Common Shares, and there may never be one; therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your Common Shares except pursuant to our share repurchase program. There are limits on your ability to sell Common Shares pursuant to our share repurchase program.
This is a blind pool offering, so you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them.
If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make, and the value of your investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific investments we make.
We and our advisor have no operating history and we have no established financing sources.
We will pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates, and our advisor and its affiliates, including all our executive officers and some of our directors, will face conflicts of interest caused by their compensation arrangements with us, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.
The subordinated participation interests will entitle the special limited partner to liquidation distributions that will significantly reduce the distributions available to holders of our Common Shares.

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If we internalize our management function, your interest in us could be diluted, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.
Our advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest relating to the fee structure under our advisory agreement; these conflicts of interest could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.
Even if we terminate our advisor for poor performance, the special limited partner may elect to (a) receive cash in an amount equal to its net investment, or (b) retain the subordinated participation interests, and in the case of (a), to receive liquidation distributions as well. Such amounts may be substantial and, as a result, may discourage us from terminating our advisor.
Our opportunistic property acquisition strategy may involve the acquisition of properties in markets that are depressed or overbuilt. As a result of our proposed investments in these types of markets, we face increased risks relating to changes in local market conditions and increased competition for similar properties in the same market, as well as increased risks that these markets will not recover and that the value of our properties in these markets will not increase, or will decrease, over time. Our opportunistic real estate strategy involves more risk than comparable real estate programs that have a targeted holding period for investments longer than ours, utilize leverage to a lesser degree or employ more conservative investment strategies.
There is no guarantee of distributions; we will make some of or all our distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including the proceeds of our public offering, cash advanced to us by our advisor, or from borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets); this may reduce the amount of capital we invest and negatively impact the value of your investment. Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than operating cash flow.
There is no limit on the amount of offering proceeds or borrowings we may use to fund distributions. Distributions paid from offering proceeds or borrowings may constitute a return of capital and reduce investor returns. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results.
You are limited in your ability to sell your Common Shares pursuant to our share repurchase program and may have to hold your Common Shares for an indefinite period of time.
There is limited liquidity in our Common Shares, and there can be no assurance that a liquidity event will ever occur.
We have broad authority to incur debt (our charter permits leverage of up to approximately 75% of the cost of our assets), and high debt levels could hinder our ability to make distributions and could decrease the value of your investment.
Your interest will be diluted if we issue additional securities.
Investors may lose their entire investment.
Our failure to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax, and would adversely affect our operations and the market price of our Common Shares.
To assist us in qualifying as a REIT, among other purposes, stockholders generally are restricted from owning more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock. In addition, our charter contains various other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our Common Shares.
We may acquire properties for redevelopment. These types of investments involve risks relating to the construction company’s potential inability to control construction costs, failure to perform or

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failure to redevelop in conformity with plan specifications and timetables. We will be subject to potential cost overruns and time delays for properties under redevelopment. Increased costs of redeveloped properties may reduce our returns to you, while construction delays may delay our ability to distribute cash to you.
Our sponsor’s other public programs, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., or Lightstone I, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc., or Lightstone II and Lightstone Real Estate Income Trust Inc., or Lightstone IV may be engaged in competitive activities.
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we cannot operate our hotels. Our hotels will be managed pursuant to franchise or license agreements with nationally recognized hotel brands. These agreements may contain limitations on the operation and maintenance of our properties.

What is the role of the board of directors?

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. The board is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. The board has retained our advisor to manage our operations and our portfolio of real estate properties and real estate-related loans and securities, subject to the board’s supervision. We have three members of our board of directors, two of whom are independent of our sponsor and its affiliates. Our charter requires that a majority of our directors be independent of our sponsor. Our independent directors are responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and must approve other matters set forth in our charter. Our directors are elected annually by our stockholders.

Our advisor may not acquire any asset with a purchase price that is equal to or greater than $15.0 million, on our behalf, without the prior approval of a majority of our board of directors. The actual terms and conditions of transactions involving investments in such assets will be determined in the sole discretion of our advisor, subject at all times to the approval of our board of directors. Conversely, our advisor may acquire any asset with a purchase price that is lower than $15.0 million, on our behalf, without the prior approval of a majority of our board of directors, if the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the investment in the asset would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines; (ii) the investment in the asset would not, if consummated, violate our restrictions on indebtedness; and (iii) the consideration to be paid for such asset does not exceed the fair market value of such asset, as determined by a qualified independent appraiser selected in good faith by our advisor and acceptable to our independent directors.

Who is your advisor and what will it do?

Our advisor, Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is majority-owned by Mr. Lichtenstein. Subject to the oversight of our board of directors, our advisor will have primary responsibility for making decisions regarding the selection and negotiation of real estate investments. Our advisor will make recommendations on all investments and dispositions to our board of directors. Other major decisions to be approved by our advisor, subject to the direction of our board of directors, include decisions with respect to the retention of investment banks, marketing methods with respect to this offering, the termination or extension of this offering, the initiation of a follow-on offering, mergers and other change-of-control transactions and certain significant press releases.

We do not have and will not have any employees that are not also employed by our sponsor or its affiliates. We depend substantially on our advisor, which generally has responsibility for our day-to-day operations.

What is the experience of your advisor?

Our advisor was formed in the State of Delaware on October 5, 2012. Our advisor has no experience employing our hospitality-focused real estate investment strategy. However, our sponsor and Mr. Lichtenstein, affiliates of our advisor, have been implementing an opportunistic real estate investment strategy successfully for a number of years and, we believe, have the experience to implement our hospitality-focused strategy in an effective manner. Our advisor has no operating history and no experience managing a public company.

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Who are your property managers and what will they do?

Our property managers, Beacon Property Management Limited Liability Company, or Beacon, and Paragon Retail Property Management LLC, or Paragon, are affiliates of our sponsor. Paragon manages, leases, develops and redevelops certain of our sponsor’s factory outlet malls and retail properties. Paragon is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. Beacon is a manager in the multifamily residential housing sector and oversees the management of approximately 10,000 multifamily units. Beacon is headquartered in Lakewood, New Jersey, with offices in the Northeast, Southeast and Midwest regions of the U.S.

Under the terms of property management agreements, our property managers will provide property management services to us in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties and in some cases will provide construction management services.

In the future, we may engage other property managers, including property managers that are not affiliated with our sponsor. However, because we intend initially to engage Beacon and Paragon, references to our “property managers” in this prospectus refer to those entities.

What is the experience of your sponsor?

Our sponsor, The Lightstone Group, which is majority-owned and controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein, we believe, is one of the largest private residential and commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States today. As of April 1, 2015, our sponsor directly or indirectly advises or has equity interest in a diversified portfolio of over 100 properties containing approximately 10,135 multifamily units, 1.3 million square feet of office space, 1.6 million square feet of industrial space, 24 hotels and 3.3 million square feet of retail space. These residential, office, industrial, hospitality and retail properties are located in 20 states. Based in New York, and supported by regional offices in New Jersey and Maryland. Our sponsor employs approximately 425 staff and professionals. Our sponsor has experience in the areas of investment selection, underwriting, due diligence, development, portfolio management, asset management, property management, leasing, disposition, finance, accounting and investor relations. In addition, our sponsor, along with its affiliates, has been one of the largest developers of outlet shopping centers in the United States over the last 10 years, having owned, managed and developed 25 outlet centers totaling more than 8.0 million leasable square feet, and is an active residential developer in New York City. Our sponsor is also the sponsor of Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV, all non-traded REITs with similar investment objectives to ours. For a description of the recent adverse developments that have affected and may continue to affect some of our sponsor’s properties, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Prior Performance Summary — Recent Adverse Business Developments.”

Certain officers of The Lightstone Group and its affiliates also have director positions and senior management positions with us. The positions and biographical information for these directors and executive officers can be found in the section “Management” under the heading “Executive Officers and Directors” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

How will you select potential properties for acquisition?

To find properties that best meet our criteria for investment, our advisor has developed a disciplined investment approach that combines the experience of its team of real estate professionals with a structure that emphasizes thorough market research, stringent underwriting standards and an extensive downside analysis of the risks of each investment.

What types of real estate-related debt investments do you expect to make?

We expect that our real estate-related debt investments will focus primarily on investments in first mortgages. The other real estate-related debt investments in which we may invest include second mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans; debt and derivative securities related to real estate assets; collateralized debt obligations; debt securities issued by real estate companies; and credit default swaps.

What types of investments will you make in the equity securities of other companies?

We expect to make equity investments in REITs and other real estate companies. We may purchase the common or preferred stock of these entities or options to acquire their stock.

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Will you use leverage?

Yes. We expect that once we have fully invested the proceeds of this offering, assuming we sell the maximum amount, our portfolio-wide loan-to-value ratio (calculated after the close of this offering) will be approximately 65%. For purposes of calculating our 65% target leverage, we will determine the loan-to-value ratio on our portfolio based on the greater of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of our investments and other assets. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for the purchase of any single asset. Our charter allows us to incur leverage up to 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined in Section I.B of the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments. We may only exceed this 300% limit if a majority of our independent directors approves each borrowing in excess of this limit and we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report along with a justification for the excess borrowing. In all events, we expect that our secured and unsecured borrowings will be reasonable in relation to the net value of our assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly.

We do not intend to exceed the leverage limit in our charter after we have fully invested the proceeds of this offering, although we anticipate exceeding the leverage limit in the early stages of our development when the costs of our investments are most likely to exceed our net offering proceeds. Careful use of debt will help us to achieve our diversification goals because we will have more funds available for investment. However, high levels of debt could cause us to incur higher interest charges and higher debt service payments, which would decrease the amount of cash available for distribution to our investors.

How will you structure the ownership and operation of your assets?

We plan to own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as our operating partnership. Because we plan to conduct substantially all our operations through the operating partnership, we are considered an UPREIT. UPREIT stands for “Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust.” Using an UPREIT structure may give us an advantage in acquiring properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of certain unfavorable U.S. federal income tax consequences.

What conflicts of interest will affiliates of your sponsor face?

Affiliates of our sponsor and their personnel will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business. Some of the material conflicts are as follows:

Affiliates of our sponsor will have to allocate their time between us and other real estate programs and activities in which they are involved, including Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV.
Affiliates of our sponsor will receive fees in connection with transactions involving the purchase, origination, financing, management and sale of our assets and in connection with any joint venture arrangements regardless of the quality of the asset acquired or the services provided to us.
We may seek stockholder approval to internalize our management by acquiring assets and personnel from our advisor for consideration that would be negotiated at that time. The payment of such consideration could result in dilution of your interest in us and may provide incentives to our advisor or its management to pursue an internalization transaction rather than an alternative strategy, even if such alternative strategy might otherwise be in our stockholders’ best interests.
Because the special limited partner will be entitled to receive the liquidation distributions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table,” our advisor, which is affiliated with the special limited partner, could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in order for us to generate the specified returns to holders of our Common Shares that would entitle the special limited partner to receive its liquidation distributions.

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What is the ownership structure of the company and the entities that perform services for you?

The following chart shows the ownership structure of the various entities that perform or are likely to perform important services for us:

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

(1) Orchard Securities is not affiliated with us. Orchard Securities has opened an “Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction,” or OSJ (defined in NASD Conduct Rule 3010(g) as an office of a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, where certain specified broker-dealer supervisory functions take place) that does business as “Lightstone Capital Markets” and focuses primarily on distributing interests in programs sponsored by our sponsor.
(2) The special limited partner is entitled to receive the liquidation distributions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.”

How will you use the proceeds raised in this offering?

The amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Since these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The scenario assumes that we sell the maximum of 30.0 million Common Shares in this offering at an offering price of $10.00 per share.

The table does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions or dealer manager fee and does not take into account that the special limited partner may elect to contribute interests in real property in lieu of cash in exchange for subordinated participation interests. Also, many of the figures represent management’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

Furthermore, the table assumes that offering proceeds are not used to pay any fees that are described under “Compensation Table” but that are not set forth in the table. However, we have not established a limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund our distributions. Distributions paid from sources other than cash flow, including from our offering proceeds, may constitute a return of capital and reduce investor returns. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results. Percentages are rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent.

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  Maximum Offering
(Not Including DRIP)
     Amount   Percent
Gross offering proceeds from investors   $ 300,000,000           
Add proceeds from cash sale of subordinated participation interests to special limited partner   $ 15,000,000        
Gross offering proceeds   $ 315,000,000       100.00 %  
Less offering expenses
                 
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee   $ 30,000,000       9.52 %  
Organization and offering expenses   $ 6,000,000       1.90 %  
Total proceeds after offering expenses   $ 279,000,000       88.58 %  
Less acquisition costs
                 
Acquisition fees   $ 2,790,000       0.89 %  
Acquisition expenses   $ 1,674,000       0.53 %  
Less initial working capital reserves   $ 1,500,000       0.48 %  
Total proceeds available for investment or distribution   $ 273,036,000       86.68 %  

What are the fees that you will pay to the advisor, its affiliates, the dealer manager and your directors?

Our advisor and its affiliates, including our property managers, will receive compensation and reimbursement for services relating to this offering and the investment and management of our assets, and our sponsor or Mr. Lichtenstein, as applicable, as the majority or sole owner, as applicable, of such entities, will receive the benefit of such compensation and reimbursement. The most significant items of compensation and reimbursement are included in the table below. Our advisor will advance our organization and offering expenses to the extent we do not have the funds to pay such expenses. Organization and offering expenses advanced by our advisor became liabilities to us on December 11, 2014, the date our primary offering broke escrow. As of December 31, 2014, approximately $2.1 million has been incurred for organization and offering expenses. As of December 31, 2014, we have recorded approximately $2.1 million of these expenses against additional paid-in capital, which represent costs incurred from commencement of the offering. The related liability for any of these organization and offering costs is included in Due to sponsor in the consolidated balance sheets. For a more detailed discussion of compensation, see the table included in the “Compensation Table” section of this prospectus, including the footnotes thereto. The selling commissions and dealer manager fee will not be paid by purchasers who are our executive officers or directors, officers or employees of our advisor or their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) or other affiliates, Friends and institutional investors (the terms “Friends” and “institutional investors” are explained under “Plan of Distribution — Common Shares Purchased by Affiliates, Friends, Institutional Investors and Participating Broker-Dealers”). In addition, selling commissions will be reduced for “single purchasers” of more than $1,500,000 in value of our Common Shares. Purchases by participating broker-dealers, including their registered representatives and their immediate families, will be less the selling commissions, in the sole discretion of our dealer manager. Our dealer manager will not be permitted to purchase Common Shares.

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The table below assumes the Common Shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fee. No effect is given to any Common Shares sold through our DRIP.

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Organization and Offering Stage
Selling Commissions   Our dealer manager will receive selling commissions in an amount of up to 7% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to the participating
broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares. No selling commissions will be paid with respect to sales under our DRIP. Alternatively, a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale thereof, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares. The total amount of all items of compensation from any source payable to our dealer manager or the participating broker-dealers will not exceed an amount that equals 10.0% of the gross proceeds of the offering (excluding Common Shares purchased through our DRIP).
  $21.0 million
  
The actual amount will depend on the number of Common Shares sold.
  
From our inception through December 31, 2014, approximately $29,534 of selling commissions have been incurred.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Dealer Manager Fee   Our dealer manager will receive a dealer manager fee in an amount of up to 3% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow all or any portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee. No dealer manager fee will be paid with respect to sales under our DRIP. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager in our primary offering in the event a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager elects to receive the 7.5% fee described in “— Selling Commissions” above.   $9.0 million
  
The actual amount will depend on the number of Common Shares sold.
  
From our inception through December 31, 2014 approximately $13,287 of dealer manager fees have been incurred.
Organization and Offering Expenses   We will reimburse our advisor for all organization and offering expenses in connection with this offering, other than the selling commissions and dealer manager fee. We expect that such organization and offering expenses, other than the selling commissions and dealer manager fee, will amount to approximately 2.0% of gross offering proceeds. In no event will organization and offering expenses exceed 15.0% of gross offering proceeds.   $6.0 million
  
The actual amount will depend on the number of Common Shares sold.
  
From our inception through December 31, 2014 approximately $2.2 million of organizational and offering expenses have been incurred.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
     Operational Stage
Acquisition Fees   We will pay to our advisor or its affiliates 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable.
  
For purposes of this prospectus, “contract purchase price” or the “amount advanced for a loan or other investment” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, the amount of funds advanced with respect to a mortgage, or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of other real estate-related assets, in each case inclusive of any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such asset but exclusive of acquisition fees and acquisition expenses.
  $2.8 million (or $7.6 million assuming we incur our expected leverage of 65% set forth in our investment guidelines or
$11.2 million assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our
charter absent
special approval).

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Acquisition Expenses   We will reimburse our advisor for expenses actually incurred related to selecting or acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets. In addition, we will pay third parties, or reimburse our advisor or its affiliates, for any investment- related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses and title insurance premiums, regardless of whether we acquire the related assets. We estimate that total acquisition expenses (including those paid to third parties, as described above) will be approximately 0.6% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) and 0.6% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses (including those paid to third parties, as described above) payable with respect to a particular investment be unreasonable or exceed 5% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable.   $1.7 million (or $4.8 million assuming we incur our expected leverage of 65% set forth in our investment guidelines or
$6.7 million assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our charter absent special approval)
Construction Management Fee   We expect to engage our property managers to provide construction management services for some of our properties. We will pay a construction management fee in an amount of up to 5% of the cost of any improvements that our property managers undertake. Our property managers may subcontract the performance of their duties to third parties.   Not determinable at this time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Asset Management Subordinated Participation   The following description of the asset management subordinated participation will apply until the date on which our initial public offering has ended and we have invested substantially all the net proceeds therefrom.
  
Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter (subject to the approval of our board of directors), we, as the general partner of our operating partnership, will pay an asset management subordinated participation by issuing a number of restricted operating partnership units designated as Class B units of our operating partnership, or Class B Units, to our advisor equal to: (i) the cost of our assets multiplied by 0.1875%; divided by (ii) the value of one Common Share as of the last day of such calendar quarter, which is equal initially to $9.00 (the primary offering price minus selling commissions and dealer manager fees). The value of issued Class B Units will be determined and expensed when we deem the achievement of the performance condition (described below) to be probable.
  Not determinable at this time. Because the asset management subordinated participation is based on a fixed percentage of the cost of our assets, there is no maximum dollar amount of this participation; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
     Our advisor will be entitled to receive distributions on the vested and unvested Class B Units it receives in connection with its asset management subordinated participation at the same rate as distributions received on our Common Shares; such distributions will be in addition to the incentive fees and distributions the advisor and its affiliates may receive from us, which consist of the annual subordinated performance fee payable to our advisor and the liquidation distributions payable to the special limited partner.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
     Class B Units are subject to forfeiture until such time as: (a) the value of our operating partnership’s assets plus all distributions made equals or exceeds the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a 6.0% cumulative, pretax, non-compounded annual return thereon, or the “economic hurdle”; (b) any one of the following events occurs concurrently with or subsequently to the achievement of the economic hurdle described above: (i) a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange; (ii) a transaction to which we or our operating partnership shall be a party, as a result of which OP Units or our Common Shares shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such securities shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof; or (iii) the termination of the advisory agreement without cause; and (c) the advisor pursuant to the advisory agreement is providing services to us immediately prior to the occurrence of an event of the type described in clause (b) above, unless the failure to provide such services is attributable to the termination without cause of the advisory agreement by an affirmative vote of a majority of our independent directors after the economic hurdle described above has been met.     
     Any outstanding Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if the advisory agreement is terminated for any reason other than a termination without cause. Any outstanding Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if the advisory agreement is terminated without cause by an affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors before the economic hurdle described above has been met.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Asset Management Fees   The following description of the asset management fee will apply beginning on the date on which our initial public offering has ended and we have invested substantially all the net proceeds therefrom.     
     We will pay our advisor or its assignees a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth ( 1/12) of 0.75% of our average invested assets. Average invested assets means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate, before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.   Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of our average invested assets during the months for which such fee is payable, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Property Management Fees   Property management fees with respect to the properties managed by our property managers will be payable monthly to our property managers in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of property managers in such area. Our property managers may subcontract the performance of their duties to third parties. We will reimburse our property managers for costs and expenses, which may include personnel costs for on-site personnel providing direct services for the properties and for roving maintenance personnel to the extent needed at the properties from time to time, and the cost of travel and entertainment, printing and stationery, advertising, marketing, signage, long distance phone calls and other expenses that are directly related to the management of specific properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not reimburse our property managers for their general overhead costs or, other than as set forth above, for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of their employees.   Not determinable at this time. Because these fees will likely be based on a percentage of the monthly gross receipts, there is no maximum dollar amount to these fees.
     In addition, we will pay our property managers a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Operating Expenses   Commencing 12 months after the commencement of this offering, we will reimburse our advisor’s costs of providing administrative services at the end of each fiscal quarter, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor (except in limited circumstances) for any amount by which our total operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (i) 2% of average invested assets (as defined above under “— Asset Management Fees”) and (ii) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. After the end of any fiscal quarter for which our total operating expenses exceed this 2%/25% limitation for the four fiscal quarters then ended and our independent directors conclude that this excess was justified, this fact will be disclosed in writing and sent to the holders of our Common Shares within 60 days. In the event our independent directors do not determine such excess expenses are justified, our advisor shall reimburse us, at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters, by the amount that our aggregate annual total operating expenses paid or incurred exceed this 2%/25% limitation.   Not determinable at this time.
     Additionally, we will reimburse our advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services; however, we will not reimburse our advisor for (a) services for which our advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee, or (b) the salaries and benefits of our named executive officers.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Financing Coordination Fee   If our advisor provides services in connection with the financing of an asset, assumption of a loan in connection with the acquisition of an asset or origination or refinancing of any loan on an asset, we will pay our advisor or its assignees a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available or outstanding under such financing. Our advisor may reallow some of or all this financing coordination fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing.   Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt financing, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
Awards Under Our Stock Incentive Plan   We have adopted a stock incentive plan, pursuant to which our independent directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employees of our advisor and other affiliates, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and other affiliates who directly or indirectly provide consulting services to us may be granted equity incentive awards in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other stock-based awards. Our board of directors will determine all awards under our stock incentive plan and the vesting schedule for the grants.   The aggregate number of Common Shares that may be issued or used for reference purposes or with respect to which awards may be granted under our stock incentive plan will not exceed 5.0% of our outstanding Common Shares on a fully diluted basis at any time (subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations and certain other specified events pursuant to the stock
incentive plan).
We pay to each of our independent directors a retainer of $30,000 per year plus reimbursement for expenses for each board or board committee meeting the director attends in person.   The independent directors, as a group, will receive for a full fiscal year, estimated aggregate compensation of approximately $90,000, payable in cash or Common Shares.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
     We may issue Common Shares pursuant to our stock incentive plan in lieu of paying an independent director his or her annual fees or meeting fees in cash. Our independent directors also may receive awards under our stock incentive plan. Our board of directors will determine all awards to our independent directors under our stock incentive plan and the vesting schedule for such awards.     
     Liquidation/Listing Stage
Real Estate Disposition Commissions   For substantial services in connection with the sale of a property, we will pay to our advisor or any of its affiliates a real estate disposition commission in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of a real estate commission that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property and (b) 2.0% of the contract sales price of the property; provided , however , that in no event may the real estate commissions paid to our advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6.0% of the contract sales price or a real estate commission that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property. Our independent directors will determine whether our advisor or its affiliates have provided a substantial amount of services to us in connection with the sale of a property. A substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of a property includes the preparation by our advisor or its affiliates of an investment package for the property (including an investment analysis, an asset description and other due diligence information) or such other substantial services performed by our advisor or its affiliates in connection with a sale.   Not determinable at this time. Because the commission is based on a fixed percentage of the contract sales price of a property, there is no maximum dollar amount of these commissions; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Annual Subordinated Performance Fee   We cannot guarantee that holders of our Common Shares will receive the cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return discussed below, which we disclose solely in order to describe the compensation arrangements to which we are subject.
  
We will pay our advisor an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of our annual return to holders of our Common Shares, payable annually in arrears, such that for any year in which holders of our Common Shares receive payment of a 6.0% annual cumulative,
pre-tax, non-compounded return on their respective net investments, our advisor will be entitled to 15.0% of the amount in excess of such 6.0% per annum return, provided , that the amount paid to the advisor will not exceed 10.0% of the aggregate return for such year, and provided, further , that the annual subordinated performance fee will not be paid unless holders of our Common Shares receive a return of their respective net investments. This fee will be payable only from realized appreciation in the company’s assets upon their sale, other disposition or refinancing, which results in our return on stockholders’ respective net investments exceeding 6.0% per annum.
  Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this fee; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
     For purposes of the annual subordinated performance fee, “net investment” means $10.00 per Common Share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale, other disposition or refinancing of assets.     
Liquidation Distributions to the Special Limited Partner   We cannot guarantee that holders of our Common Shares will receive the cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return discussed below, which we disclose solely in order to describe the compensation arrangements to which we are subject.   The actual amounts of any future liquidation distributions from our operating partnership to us or to the special limited partner cannot be determined at the present time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
     Distributions from our operating partnership in connection with our liquidation initially will be made to us (which we will distribute to holders of our Common Shares), until holders of our Common Shares have received liquidation distributions from our operating partnership equal to their respective net investments plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non- compounded annual return of 6.0% on their respective net investments.     
     Thereafter, the special limited partner will be entitled to receive liquidation distributions from our operating partnership until it has received liquidation distributions from our operating partnership equal to its net investment plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 6.0% on its net investment.     
     Thereafter, 85.0% of the aggregate amount of any additional liquidation distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (which we will distribute to holders of our Common Shares), and the remaining 15.0% will be payable to the special limited partner.     
     With respect to holders of our Common Shares, “net investment” means $10.00 per Common Share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale, other disposition or refinancing of assets. With respect to the special limited partner, “net investment” means the value of all contributions of cash or property the special limited partner has made to our operating partnership in consideration for its subordinated participation interests, measured as of the respective times of contribution, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale, other disposition or refinancing of assets.     

* For purposes of calculating the estimated fee amounts set forth in the table, we have not taken into consideration the effect that repurchases of Common Shares upon request by our stockholders would have upon such fee amounts.

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How many real estate investments do you currently own?

We currently have made only one investment in real estate or real estate related assets. Because we have not yet identified any additional assets to acquire, we are considered to be a blind pool. As property acquisitions become probable, we will supplement this prospectus to provide information regarding the likely acquisition to the extent material to an investment decision with respect to our Common Shares. We also will describe material changes to our portfolio, including the closing of property acquisitions, by means of a supplement to this prospectus.

Will you acquire properties or other assets in joint ventures?

Possibly. Among other reasons, joint venture investments permit us to own interests in large assets without unduly restricting the diversity of our portfolio. We also may want to acquire properties and other investments through joint ventures in order to diversify our portfolio by investment size or investment risk. In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, our advisor will evaluate the real estate assets that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria as our advisor would use to evaluate our other investments. We may enter into joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements with other Lightstone-sponsored programs for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties as well as the acquisition of real estate-related investments.

If I buy Common Shares, will I receive distributions and how often?

We currently pay, and intend to continue paying, regular monthly cash distributions to our stockholders. The actual amount and timing of distributions is be determined by our board of directors, in its discretion, based on its analysis of our actual and expected earnings, cash flow, capital expenditures and investments, as well as general financial conditions. We expect to continue paying distributions monthly unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may vary from time to time, and will be influenced in part by its intention to comply with REIT requirements of the Code.

We expect to have little, if any, funds from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. Further, because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need funds from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of funds that we expect to receive during a later period and we will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. In these instances, we expect to look to proceeds from this offering, to proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future or to third-party borrowings to fund our distributions. Our board of directors has the authority under our organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to authorize us to pay distributions from any source, including proceeds from this offering, from borrowings or from the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future. There is no limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund distribution payments. We also may fund such distributions from advances from our sponsor or from any waiver of fees by our advisor.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we generally are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.

May I reinvest my distributions in Common Shares?

Yes. In order to participate in our DRIP, you must affirmatively opt in by checking the appropriate box on the subscription agreement or by filling out an enrollment form that we will provide to you at your request. The offering price per Common Share under our DRIP initially will be $9.50. At no time will the offering

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price per Common Share under our DRIP be less than 95% of the fair market value per Common Share. No selling commissions or dealer manager fee will be payable on Common Shares sold under our DRIP. We may amend, suspend or terminate our DRIP for any reason at any time upon 10 days’ notice to the participants. We may provide notice by including such information in a separate mailing to the participants.

Will the distributions I receive be taxable as ordinary income?

Yes and no. Distributions that you receive (not designated as capital gain dividends), including distributions reinvested pursuant to our DRIP, will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent they are paid from our earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). However, distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends generally will be taxable as long-term capital gain to the extent that they are attributable to net capital gain recognized by us. Some portion of your distributions may not be subject to tax in the year in which it is received because depreciation expense reduces the amount of taxable income, but does not reduce cash available for distribution. The portion of your distribution which is not designated as a capital gain dividend and which is in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, is considered a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will reduce the tax basis of your investment, deferring such portion of your tax until your investment is sold or our company is liquidated, at which time you will be taxed at capital gains rates (subject to certain exceptions for corporate stockholders). Please note that each investor’s tax considerations are different; therefore, you should consult with your tax advisor prior to making an investment in shares of our common stock.

What kind of offering is this?

We are offering up to 30.0 million Common Shares on a “best efforts” basis at a price of $10.00 per share. Volume discounts are available to investors who purchase more than $1,500,000 in Common Shares through the same broker-dealer. Discounts also are available for certain categories of purchaser, as described under “Plan of Distribution — Common Shares Purchased by Affiliates, Friends, Institutional Investors and Participating Broker-Dealers.” We also are offering up to 10.0 million Common Shares pursuant to our DRIP. The offering price per Common Share under our DRIP initially will be $9.50. At no time will the offering price per Common Share under our DRIP be less than 95% of the fair market value per Common Share. We reserve the right to reallocate the Common Shares we are offering between the primary offering and our DRIP.

In consideration of its purchase of subordinated participation interests, the special limited partner will receive the liquidation distributions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.” See “— How will distributions from the operating partnership be allocated among stockholders and affiliates of the sponsor?”

How does a “best efforts” offering work?

When Common Shares are offered on a “best efforts” basis, the dealer manager is required to use only its best efforts to sell the Common Shares and has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Common Shares. Therefore, we may sell substantially less than what we are offering.

Who is the dealer manager?

Orchard Securities, our dealer manager, is a member firm of FINRA and is based in Lehi, Utah. Orchard Securities is an independent third party, not affiliated with us, our sponsor or our advisor. Orchard Securities will serve as the dealer manager for our best efforts offering and also may authorize other broker-dealers that are FINRA members to sell our Common Shares. Orchard Securities also has opened an OSJ that does business as “Lightstone Capital Markets” and focuses primarily on distributing interests in programs sponsored by our sponsor.

How long will this offering last?

We expect to offer the 30.0 million Common Shares offered in our primary offering over a two-year period, or until July 15, 2016. If we have not sold all the Common Shares offered in our primary offering within two years, we may continue the primary offering for an additional year, until July 15, 2017. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond July 15, 2016, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. At the discretion of our board of directors, we may elect to extend the termination

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date of our offering of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to our DRIP until we have sold all Common Shares allocated to our DRIP through the reinvestment of distributions, in which case participants in our DRIP will be notified. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell Common Shares. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling Common Shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually.

Who can buy Common Shares?

An investment in our Common Shares is only suitable for persons who have adequate financial means and who will not need immediate liquidity from their investment. An investor can buy Common Shares in this offering if such investor has either (a) a net worth of at least $70,000 and an annual gross income of at least $70,000, or (b) a net worth of at least $250,000. For the purpose of determining suitability, net worth does not include an investor’s home, home furnishings or personal automobiles. The minimum suitability standards are more stringent for investors in certain states, as described under “Investor Suitability Standards.”

Who might benefit from an investment in Common Shares?

An investment in our Common Shares may be beneficial for you if you meet the minimum suitability standards described in this prospectus, seek to diversify your personal portfolio with a real estate-based investment, seek to receive current income, seek to preserve capital, seek to obtain the benefits of potential long-term capital appreciation and are able to hold your investment for a time period consistent with our liquidity strategy, which time period may be indefinite, as we have no set date for listing or liquidation. On the other hand, we caution persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, or who seek a short-term investment, that an investment in our Common Shares will not meet those needs.

Is there any minimum investment required?

Yes. We require a minimum investment of 100 Common Shares, subject to any state laws that may require a greater minimum investment. After you have satisfied the minimum investment requirement, any additional purchases must be in increments of at least $100. The investment minimum for subsequent purchases does not apply to Common Shares purchased pursuant to our DRIP.

Are there any restrictions on the ownership or transfer of Common Shares?

Yes. Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our Common Shares that, among other restrictions, prevent any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock, unless exempted by our board of directors (prospectively or retroactively). These restrictions are designed to, among other purposes, enable us to comply with ownership restrictions imposed on REITs by the Code. Our charter also limits your ability to transfer your Common Shares unless (a) the prospective purchaser meets the suitability standards regarding income or net worth, and (b) the transfer complies with the minimum purchase requirements.

Are there any special considerations that apply to employee benefit plans subject to ERISA or other retirement plans that are investing in Common Shares?

Yes. The section of this prospectus titled “ERISA Considerations” describes the effect the purchase of Common Shares will have on IRAs and retirement plans subject to the Code or Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA. ERISA is a federal law that regulates the operation of certain tax-advantaged retirement plans. Any retirement plan trustee or individual considering purchasing Common Shares for a retirement plan or an IRA should carefully read this section of the prospectus. Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an IRA, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus titled “ERISA Considerations.” All such prospective investors are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.

We may make some investments that generate “excess inclusion income” which, when passed through to our tax-exempt stockholders, can be taxed as unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, or, in certain circumstances, can result in a tax being imposed on us. Although we do not expect the amount of such income to be significant, there can be no assurance in this regard.

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May I make an investment through my IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account?

Yes. You may make an investment through your IRA, a simplified employee pension, or SEP, plan or other tax-deferred account. In making these investment decisions, you should consider, at a minimum: (a) whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing your IRA, plan or other account; (b) whether the investment satisfies the fiduciary requirements associated with your IRA, plan or other account; (c) whether the investment will generate UBTI to your IRA, plan or other account; (d) whether there is sufficient liquidity for such investment under your IRA, plan or other account; (e) the need to value the assets of your IRA, plan or other account annually or more frequently; and (f) whether the investment would constitute a prohibited transaction under applicable law. Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an IRA, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus titled “ERISA Considerations.” All such prospective investors are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.

How do I subscribe for Common Shares?

If you choose to purchase Common Shares in this offering, you will need to complete and sign a subscription agreement (in substantially the form attached to this prospectus as Appendix B ) for a specific number of Common Shares and pay for the Common Shares at the time of your subscription.

Can I be certain that I will be able to liquidate my investment immediately at the time of my choosing?

No. Our Common Shares are not listed on a national securities exchange and we will not seek to list our Common Shares until the time, if such time ever occurs, that our independent directors believe that the listing of our Common Shares would be in the best interests of our stockholders.

We have a share repurchase program that may provide our stockholders with limited interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their Common Shares back to us, subject to restrictions. However, our board of directors reserves the right to terminate the share repurchase program for any reason without cause by providing written notice of termination to all stockholders. Our share repurchase program is described in greater detail in the section of this prospectus titled “Share Repurchase Program.”

We expect that a limited secondary market for our Common Shares may develop in which broker-dealers may offer to purchase your Common Shares, including through “mini-tender” offers, either for their own account or the accounts of other dealers. There can be no assurances that any such secondary market will develop, and any such secondary market would be likely to be limited and likely to price your Common Shares at a significant discount to the offering price per Common Share.

What are your exit strategies?

It is our intention to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event not later than six to nine years after the termination of this offering. A “liquidity event” could include a sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company or a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange.

If we do not begin the process of achieving a liquidity event by the eighth anniversary of the termination of this offering, our charter requires either (a) an amendment to our charter to extend the deadline to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event, or (b) the holding of a stockholders meeting to vote on a proposal for an orderly liquidation of our portfolio.

If we seek and fail to obtain stockholder approval of a charter amendment extending the deadline with respect to a liquidity event, our charter requires us to submit a plan of liquidation for the approval of our stockholders. If we seek and fail to obtain stockholder approval of both such a charter amendment and such a plan of liquidation, we will continue our business. If we seek and obtain stockholder approval of such a plan of liquidation, we will begin an orderly sale of our properties and other assets. In making the decision to apply for listing of our Common Shares, our board of directors will try to determine whether listing our Common Shares or liquidating our assets will result in greater value for stockholders.

One of the factors our board of directors will consider when making this determination is the liquidity needs of our stockholders. In assessing whether to list or liquidate, our board of directors would likely solicit

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input from financial advisors as to the likely demand for our Common Shares upon listing. If, after listing, the board of directors believed that it would be difficult for stockholders to dispose of their Common Shares, then that factor would weigh against listing. The board of directors also would likely consider whether there was a large pent-up demand to sell Common Shares when making decisions regarding listing or liquidation.

Are there any JOBS Act considerations?

In April 2012, President Obama signed into law the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from, or reduced disclosure obligations relating to, various reporting requirements that normally are applicable to public companies. Such exemptions include, among other things, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations relating to executive compensation in proxy statements and periodic reports, and exemptions from the requirement to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Other than as set forth in the following paragraph, we have not yet made a decision whether to take advantage of any of or all such exemptions. If we decide to avail ourselves of any of the remaining exemptions from various reporting requirements, some investors may find shares of our common stock a less attractive investment as a result.

Additionally, under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, an “emerging growth company” may take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This means an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies. However, we are electing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and therefore will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest to occur of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1 billion or more, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act (which would occur if the market value of our Common Shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, measured as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter), and (iii) the date on which we have, during the preceding three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt.

Are there any Investment Company Act considerations?

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and each of its subsidiaries is not an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis (the “40% test”). “Investment securities” exclude U.S. government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We intend to conduct our operations so that our company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries are not investment companies under the 40% test or can rely on Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act. Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act, generally provides that, notwithstanding Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, an issuer will not be deemed to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act; provided , that (a) it does not hold itself out as being engaged primarily, or propose to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, and (b) on an unconsolidated basis no more than 45% of the value of its total assets, consolidated

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with the assets of any wholly owned subsidiary (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items), consists of, and no more than 45% of its net income after taxes, consolidated with the net income of any wholly owned subsidiary (for the last four fiscal quarters combined), is derived from, securities other than U.S. government securities, securities issued by employees’ securities companies, securities issued by certain majority-owned subsidiaries of such company and securities issued by certain companies that are controlled primarily by such company. We believe that we, our operating partnership and the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will satisfy this exclusion.

We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of our company with Section 3(a)(1)(C) or the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1.

In addition, we believe that neither our company nor any of its wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries will be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because they will not engage primarily or propose to engage primarily, or hold themselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, our company and its subsidiaries will be primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, the company and its subsidiaries expect to be able to conduct their respective operations such that none of them will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by that person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of that person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company.

We treat companies in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority-owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more subsidiary entities as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us or one or more of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register the company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy. Our advisor will continually review our investment activity to attempt to ensure that we will not be regulated as an investment company.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of “investment company” and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

What types of reports on my investment will I receive?

We will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment with us, including:

four quarterly investment statements, which, following our commencement of distributions to stockholders, will include distribution reports;
three quarterly financial reports;
an annual report; and

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during the offering period, supplements to the prospectus.

Unless otherwise provided in this prospectus or you elect in writing to receive documents electronically, all documents will be provided in paper form by mail. See “Electronic Delivery of Documents.”

When will I get my detailed tax information?

We intend to issue and mail your Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, Form 1099-DIV tax information, or such other successor form, by January 31 of each year.

Who can help answer my questions about the offering?

If you have more questions about the offering, or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or call us at (732) 367-0129.

Who is the transfer agent?

The contact information of our transfer agent is as follows:

DST Systems, Inc.
430 West 7 th St.
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
Phone: (877) 304-4733
Fax: (855) 368-2326

To ensure that any account changes are made promptly and accurately, all changes (including your address, ownership type and distribution mailing address) should be directed to the transfer agent.

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RISK FACTORS

Your purchase of Common Shares involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing our Common Shares. The risks discussed in this prospectus could adversely affect our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. This could cause the value of our Common Shares to decline and could cause you to lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition as of the date of this prospectus.

Risks Related to an Investment in Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

There is no public trading market for our Common Shares, and there may never be one; therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your Common Shares except pursuant to our share repurchase program. If you sell your Common Shares to us under our share repurchase program, you may receive less than the total price you paid for the Common Shares.

There currently is no public market for our Common Shares, and there may never be one. If you are able to find a buyer for your Common Shares, you may not sell your Common Shares unless the buyer meets applicable suitability and minimum purchase standards and the sale does not violate state securities laws. Our charter also prohibits the ownership of more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of our outstanding Common Shares, unless exempted by our board of directors (prospectively or retroactively), which may inhibit large investors from desiring to purchase your Common Shares.

Repurchases of Common Shares through our share repurchase program may be the only way to dispose of your Common Shares, but there are a number of limitations placed on such repurchases. Therefore, you may be required to sell your Common Shares at a substantial discount to the price you originally paid. See “Share Repurchase Program” for a description of the initial repurchase price, as determined by our board of directors. Furthermore, our board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, to amend the terms of, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program. Additionally, our board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject an individual stockholder’s request for repurchase for any reason at any time. Therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your Common Shares promptly or at all.

It also is likely that your Common Shares would not be accepted as the primary collateral for a loan. You should purchase the Common Shares only as a long-term investment because of the illiquid nature of the Common Shares. See “Investor Suitability Standards,” “Description of Shares — Restrictions on Ownership of Shares” and “Share Repurchase Program” elsewhere in this prospectus for a more complete discussion on the restrictions on your ability to transfer your Common Shares.

You are limited in your ability to sell your Common Shares pursuant to our share repurchase program and may have to hold your Common Shares for an indefinite period of time.

Repurchases of Common Shares through our share repurchase program may be the only way to dispose of your Common Shares, but there are a number of limitations placed on such repurchases. Our board of directors may amend the terms of our share repurchase program without stockholder approval. Our board of directors also is free to suspend or terminate the program or to reject any request for repurchase. In addition, our share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that would limit your ability to sell your Common Shares within the program. Importantly, funding for our share repurchase program will come exclusively from any proceeds we received from the sale of Common Shares under our DRIP that our board of directors may reserve for this purpose. In addition, we will limit the number of Common Shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program as follows: during any 12-month period, we will not repurchase in excess of 5.0% of the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the prior calendar year; provided , however , that Common Shares repurchased in the case of the death of a stockholder will not count against this 5.0% limit. See “Share Repurchase Program” for a description of the initial repurchase price, as determined by our board of directors. You may have to hold your Common Shares for an indefinite period of time.

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This is a blind pool offering, so you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments or our tenants before we engage in investment or leasing activity.

This is a blind pool offering. Therefore, we are not able to provide you with information to evaluate our investments prior to acquisition. Our board of directors will have wide discretion in implementing our policies relating to the creditworthiness of tenants, and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate potential tenants. In light of our investment strategy, we may lease to tenants that do not have strong credit. For a more detailed discussion of our investment policies, see “Investment Objectives and Criteria — Investments in Real Property Generally.”

We and our advisor have limited operating history, we have no established financing sources, and the performance of the prior real estate investment programs of our sponsor may not be indicative of our future results.

We and our advisor have limited operating history, and our advisor has no experience investing in hotels. You should not rely upon the past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by our sponsor to predict our future results. We were incorporated on October 5, 2012, and, as of the date of this prospectus, have made only one investment in real estate or real estate-related assets. Accordingly, the prior performance of real estate investment programs sponsored by our sponsor may not be indicative of our future results.

Moreover, we have no established financing sources other than our offering proceeds. If our capital resources are insufficient to support our operations, we will not be successful.

You should consider our prospects in light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that are, like us, in their early stage of development. To be successful in this market, we must, among other things:

identify and acquire investments that further our investment strategies;
attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage our day-to-day operations;
respond to competition for our targeted real estate properties and other investments, as well as for potential investors in us; and
continue to build and expand our operations structure to support our business.

We cannot guarantee that we will succeed in achieving these goals, and our failure to do so could cause you to lose all or a portion of your investment.

We may suffer from delays in locating suitable investments, which could adversely affect the return on your investment.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions to our stockholders is dependent upon the performance of our advisor in the acquisition of our investments and the determination of any financing arrangements, as well as the performance of our property managers in the selection of tenants and the negotiation of leases. The current market for properties that meet our investment objectives is highly competitive, as is the leasing market for such properties. The more Common Shares we sell in this offering, the greater our challenge will be to invest all the net offering proceeds on attractive terms. You will have no opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or financial data concerning our investments. You must rely entirely on the oversight of our board of directors, the management ability of our advisor and the performance of our property managers for us to achieve our investment objectives. We cannot be sure that our advisor will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on financially attractive terms.

Additionally, as a public company, we are subject to ongoing reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. Pursuant to the Exchange Act, we may be required to file with the SEC financial statements of properties we acquire or, in certain cases, financial statements of the tenants of the acquired properties. To the extent any required financial statements are not available or cannot be obtained, we will not be able to acquire the property. As a result, we may not be able to acquire certain properties that otherwise would be a suitable investment. We could suffer delays in our property acquisitions due to these reporting requirements.

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Furthermore, where we acquire properties prior to the start of construction or during the early stages of construction, it will typically take several months to complete construction and rent available space. Therefore, you could suffer delays in the receipt of distributions attributable to those particular properties.

Delays we encounter in the selection, acquisition and development of properties could adversely affect your returns. In addition, if we are unable to invest our offering proceeds in real properties in a timely manner, we will hold the proceeds of this offering in an interest-bearing account, invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade investments or, ultimately, liquidate. In such an event, our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders and the returns to our stockholders would be adversely affected.

Our sponsor has been involved with investments that have faced adverse business developments, including bankruptcies.

Our sponsor has been involved in prior programs and investment activities that faced adverse business developments, including bankruptcy filings. For more information on these adverse business developments, please see “Prior Performance Summary — Recent Adverse Business Developments.” These adverse developments may negatively affect a potential investor’s assessment of our ability to meet our investment objectives, which in turn may hinder our ability to raise substantial funds in this offering. If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make, which may negatively affect the value of your investment.

A prior program of our sponsor temporarily suspended its share redemption plan.

On March 2, 2010, the board of directors of one of our sponsor’s other public programs, Lightstone I, temporarily suspended its share redemption plan. On September 16, 2010, the board of directors of Lightstone I reauthorized the share redemption plan.

We will make some of or all our distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations; this will reduce our funds available for the acquisition of properties, and your overall return may be reduced.

Our organizational documents permit us to make distributions from any source, including from the proceeds of this offering or other offerings, cash advances to us by our advisor, cash resulting from a waiver of fees, and borrowings, including borrowings secured by our assets. We will make some of or all our distributions from financings or the net proceeds from our public offering; this will reduce the funds available for acquiring properties and other investments, and your overall return may be reduced. Further, to the extent distributions exceed cash flow from operations, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced. Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than operating cash flow.

To the extent offering proceeds are used to pay fees to our advisor or its affiliates or to fund distributions, our investors will realize dilution and later investors also may realize a lower rate of return than investors who invest earlier in this offering.

Our advisor and its affiliates provide services for us in connection with, among other things, the selection, financing and acquisition of our investments, the management and leasing of our properties, the servicing of our mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans and the disposition of our assets. We pay them substantial upfront fees for some of these services, which reduces the amount of cash available for investment in real estate or distribution to you. Largely as a result of these substantial fees, we expect that approximately 86.68% of the total offering price received from investors in our primary offering will be available for investment in real estate or for distribution to our stockholders, assuming we sell the maximum number of Common Shares offered in our initial public offering.

In addition, we may use offering proceeds to fund distributions, and later investors who do not receive those distributions will therefore experience additional immediate dilution of their investment. Also, to the extent we incur debt to fund distributions earlier in our public offering, the amount of cash available for distributions in future periods will be decreased by the repayment of such debt.

The use of offering proceeds to pay fees to our advisor and its affiliates or to fund distributions increases the risk that the amount available for distribution to stockholders upon a liquidation of our portfolio would be less than the purchase price of the Common Shares in our offering.

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Investors who invest in us at the beginning of our offering may realize a lower rate of return than later investors.

There can be no assurances as to when we will begin to generate sufficient cash flow to fully fund the payment of distributions. As a result, investors who invest in us before we generate significant cash flow may realize a lower rate of return than later investors. We expect to have little cash flow from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. In addition, to the extent our investments are in development or redevelopment projects or in properties that have significant capital requirements, our ability to make distributions may be negatively impacted, especially during our early periods of operation. Therefore, until such time as we have sufficient cash flow from operations to fully fund the payment of distributions therefrom, some of or all our distributions will be paid from other sources, such as from the proceeds of our public offering, cash advances to us by our advisor, cash resulting from a waiver of fees, and borrowings, including borrowings secured by our assets, in anticipation of future operating cash flow.

We may pay distributions from any source, including from the proceeds of this offering. We have not established any limit on the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than operating cash flow.

We may have to make decisions on whether to invest in certain properties without detailed information on the property.

To effectively compete for the acquisition of properties and other investments, our advisor and board of directors may be required to make decisions or post substantial non-refundable deposits prior to the completion of our analysis and due diligence on property acquisitions. In such cases, the information available to our advisor and board of directors at the time of making any particular investment decision, including the decision to pay any non-refundable deposit and the decision to consummate any particular acquisition, may be limited, and our advisor and board of directors may not have access to detailed information regarding any particular investment property, such as physical characteristics, environmental matters, zoning regulations or other local conditions affecting the investment property. Therefore, no assurance can be given that our advisor and board of directors will have knowledge of all circumstances that may adversely affect an investment. In addition, our advisor and board of directors expect to rely upon independent consultants in connection with their evaluation of proposed investment properties, and no assurance can be given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by such independent consultants.

If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make, and the value of your investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific investments we make.

This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis, meaning that our dealer manager is only required to use its best efforts to sell our Common Shares and has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Common Shares. As a result, we cannot assure you of the amount of proceeds that will be raised in this offering. We are dependent on funds from this offering to make additional investments, resulting in greater diversification in terms of the number of investments owned, the geographic regions in which our investments are located and the types of investments that we acquire. If we do not raise significant additional funds in this offering, the more likely it will be that we will not be able to achieve significant diversification and the likelihood of our profitability being affected by the performance of any one of our investments will increase. We are not limited in the number or size of our investments or the percentage of net proceeds we may dedicate to a single investment. Your investment in our Common Shares will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we lack a diversified portfolio of investments. In addition, to the extent we are not able to raise additional funds, our fixed operating expenses, as a percentage of gross income, would be higher, and our financial condition and ability to pay distributions could be adversely affected.

If we lose or are unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our chairman, certain executive officers and other key personnel of us, our advisor and its affiliates. We do not have employment agreements with our chairman and executive officers, and we cannot guarantee that they will remain affiliated

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with us. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with us, our advisor or its affiliates, our operating results could suffer. We do not intend to maintain key person life insurance on any of our key personnel. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our advisor’s and its affiliates’ ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for persons with these skills is intense, and we cannot assure you that our advisor will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If we lose or are unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered.

If we internalize our management functions, your interest in us could be diluted, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.

Our strategy may involve becoming “self-managed” by internalizing our management functions, particularly if we seek to list our Common Shares on an exchange as a way of providing our stockholders with a liquidity event. The method by which we could internalize these functions could take many forms. We may hire our own group of executives and other employees or we may elect to negotiate to acquire our advisor’s and property managers’ assets and personnel. At this time, we cannot be sure of the form or amount of consideration or other terms relating to any such acquisition. Such consideration could take many forms, including cash payments, promissory notes and shares of our stock. An internalization transaction could result in significant payments to affiliates of our advisor irrespective of whether you enjoyed the returns on which we have conditioned our subordinated share of annual cash flows. The payment of such consideration could result in dilution of your interests as a stockholder and could reduce the net income per Common Share and modified funds from operations per Common Share attributable to your investment. We will not be required to seek a stockholder vote to become self-managed.

In addition, our direct expenses would include general and administrative costs, including legal, accounting and other expenses related to corporate governance and SEC reporting and compliance. If stockholders or other interested parties file a lawsuit related to, or challenging, an internalization transaction, we could incur high litigation costs that would adversely affect the value of your Common Shares. We also would incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants that are now paid by our advisor or its affiliates. In addition, we may issue equity awards under our stock incentive plan, which awards would decrease net income and modified funds from operations and may further dilute your investment. We cannot reasonably estimate the amount of fees to our advisor and its affiliates we would save and the costs we would incur if we became self-managed. If the expenses we assume as a result of an internalization are higher than the expenses we avoid paying to our advisor and its affiliates, our net income per Common Share and funds from operations per Common Share would be lower as a result of the internalization than it otherwise would have been, potentially decreasing the amount of funds available to distribute to our stockholders and the value of our Common Shares.

As currently organized, we do not directly employ any employees. If we elect to internalize our management functions, we would employ personnel and would be subject to potential liabilities commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and grievances. Nothing in our charter prohibits us from entering into the transaction described above.

Additionally, there is no assurance that internalizing our management functions will prove to be beneficial to us and our stockholders. We could have difficulty integrating our management functions as a stand-alone entity. Certain personnel of our advisor and its affiliates perform property management, asset management and general and administrative functions, including accounting and financial reporting, for multiple entities. We could fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of personnel and capital needs to operate as a stand-alone entity. An inability to manage an internalization transaction effectively could thus result in our incurring excess costs or suffering deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies could cause us to incur additional costs, and our management’s attention could be diverted from most effectively managing our portfolio of investments.

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If we were to internalize our management or if another investment program, whether sponsored by our sponsor or otherwise, hires the employees of our advisor or our property managers in connection with its own internalization transaction or otherwise, our ability to conduct our business may be adversely affected.

We rely on persons employed by our advisor and its affiliates to manage our day-to-day operations. If we were to effectuate an internalization of our advisor or our property managers, we may not be able to retain all the employees of our advisor or property managers or to maintain a relationship with our sponsor. In addition, some of the employees of the advisor or property managers may provide services to one or more other investment programs. These programs or third parties may decide to retain some of or all our advisor’s or property managers’ key employees in the future. If this occurs, these programs could hire certain of the persons currently employed by our advisor or property managers who are most familiar with our business and operations, thereby potentially adversely impacting our business.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover claims against our independent directors are limited, which could reduce your and our recovery against them if they negligently cause us to incur losses.

Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Our charter provides that no independent director will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages and that we will generally indemnify them for losses unless they are grossly negligent or engage in willful misconduct. As a result, you and we may have more limited rights against our independent directors than might otherwise exist under common law, which could reduce your and our recovery from these persons if they act in a negligent manner. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our independent directors (as well as by our other directors, officers, employees and agents) in some cases, which would decrease the cash otherwise available for distributions to you. See “Management — Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents.”

If our advisor or its affiliates waive certain fees due to them, our results of operations and distributions may be artificially high.

From time to time, our advisor or its affiliates may agree to waive all or a portion of the acquisition, asset management or other fees, compensation or incentives due to them, pay general administrative expenses or otherwise supplement stockholder returns in order to increase the amount of cash available to make distributions to stockholders. If our advisor or its affiliates choose to no longer waive such fees and incentives, our results of operations will be lower than in previous periods and your return on your investment could be negatively affected.

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

We will be subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our advisor and its affiliates, including the material conflicts discussed below. The “Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus provides a more detailed discussion of the conflicts of interest between us and our advisor and its affiliates and our policies to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts.

Our advisor and its affiliates, including all our executive officers and some of our directors, will face conflicts of interest caused by their compensation arrangements with us, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

Our advisor and its affiliates, including our property managers and the special limited partner, are entitled to substantial fees from us. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us as well as the judgment of affiliates of our advisor performing services for us. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:

the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the property management agreements, because our advisor and property managers have an incentive to continue receiving fees under these agreements;

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public offerings of equity by us, which will likely entitle our advisor to increased asset management subordinated participation and to increased acquisition, financing coordination and asset management fees;
property sales, which may result in compensation to our advisor in the form of real estate disposition commissions;
property acquisitions from third parties, which entitle our advisor to acquisition fees, asset management subordinated participation and asset management fees, which are not calculated based on investment quality, and which could encourage our advisor to purchase assets at higher prices;
whether to construct improvements on our properties, which would entitle our property managers to construction management fees, and whether to maximize the estimated costs of improvements, since construction management fees are initially calculated in part based on budgeted amounts;
whether to lease to a less creditworthy tenant, since our property managers will receive leasing fees regardless of tenant quality, and a default by a tenant under its lease obligations may give the respective property manager an opportunity to earn an additional leasing fee;
borrowings to acquire properties, which borrowings may increase the acquisition, asset management and financing coordination fees and the asset management subordinated participation payable to our advisor;
determining the compensation paid to employees for services provided to us, which could be influenced in part by whether our advisor is reimbursed by us for the related salaries and benefits;
whether we seek to internalize our management functions, which internalization could result in our retaining some of our advisor’s and its affiliates’ key officers and employees for compensation that is greater than that which they currently earn or which could require additional payments to affiliates of our advisor to purchase the assets and operations of our advisor and its affiliates;
whether and when we seek to liquidate or to list our Common Shares on a national securities exchange, which events may entitle the special limited partner to receive liquidation distributions; and
whether and when to terminate the advisory agreement or to allow the advisory agreement to expire without renewal (even for poor performance by our advisor), in either case with or without cause, either of which may entitle the special limited partner to (a) receive cash in an amount equal to its net investment, or (b) retain the subordinated participation interests, and in the case of (a), to receive liquidation distributions as well.

The fees our advisor receives in connection with transactions involving the purchase and management of an asset may be based on the contract purchase price or the book value of the investment rather than the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us. This may influence our advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us.

Our advisor and the special limited partner face conflicts of interest relating to the incentive fee structure, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

Under our advisory agreement and our operating partnership’s limited partnership agreement, our advisor and the special limited partner will be entitled to fees and distributions that are structured in a manner intended to provide incentives to our advisor to perform in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders. However, because our advisor is entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, our advisor’s interests are not wholly aligned with those of our stockholders. In that regard, our advisor could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in order for us to generate the specified levels of performance that would entitle our advisor or the special limited partner to incentive compensation. In addition, our advisor’s entitlement to fees upon the sale, other disposition or refinancing of our assets could result in our advisor recommending sales of our investments at the earliest possible time at which sales of investments would produce the level of return that would entitle our advisor to compensation relating to such sales, even if continued ownership of those investments might be in our best

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long-term interest. The limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership requires us to pay a performance-based liquidation distribution to the special limited partner if we liquidate, list or terminate our advisor. To avoid paying this distribution, our independent directors may decide against the liquidation, listing or termination of our advisor even if, but for the liquidation distribution, such event would be in our best interest. Additionally, under the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership, upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, even for poor performance by our advisor, the special limited partner will be entitled to (a) receive cash in an amount equal to its net investment, or (b) retain the subordinated participation interests, which also may influence our independent directors to decide against terminating our advisor. In addition, our advisor will be entitled to an annual subordinated performance fee for any year in which holders of our Common Shares receive payment of a 6.0% annual cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on their respective net investments. Our advisor will be entitled to 15.0% of the amount in excess of such 6.0% per annum return; provided , that the amount paid to our advisor will not exceed 10.0% of the aggregate return for such year; and provided , further , that the amount paid to our advisor will not be paid unless holders of our Common Shares receive a return of their respective net investments. The potential to earn an annual subordinated performance fee may encourage our advisor to acquire riskier assets or to dispose of investments earlier than they should be disposed of. For a more detailed discussion of the fees, distributions and other amounts payable to our advisor and its affiliates in respect of this offering, see “Compensation Table.”

Our advisor will receive an annual subordinated performance fee for years in which a specified return to holders of our Common Shares is achieved. However, if the return is not achieved in subsequent years, and even if our company suffers a loss, our advisor will not be obligated to return to our company any portion of the annual subordinated performance fee it has received.

We will pay our advisor an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of our annual return to stockholders, payable annually in arrears, such that for any year in which holders of our Common Shares receive payment of a 6.0% annual cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on their respective net investments, our advisor will be entitled to 15.0% of the amount in excess of such 6.0% per annum return; provided , that the amount paid to our advisor will not exceed 10.0% of the aggregate return for such year; and provided, further , that the amount paid to our advisor will not be paid unless holders of our Common Shares receive a return of their respective net investments. This fee will be payable only out of realized appreciation in our assets upon their sale, other disposition or refinancing.

However, if such 6.0% per annum return is not achieved in subsequent years, and even if our company suffers a loss, our advisor will not be obligated to return to our company any portion of the annual subordinated performance fee it has received. We cannot assure you that we will provide such 6.0% per annum return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor's incentive compensation.

Our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs may be engaged in competitive activities, including the ownership of hotels in our target markets.

Our advisor and property managers and their respective affiliates, through activities of Lightstone II, may be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us. Our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs may compete with us for both the acquisition and refinancing of hotels and other properties of a type suitable for our investment. In addition, we may compete with our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs for franchise or license arrangements with hotel brands in some of or all our target hotel markets.

Our advisor will face conflicts of interest relating to joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements that we enter into with affiliates of our sponsor or advisor or with other programs sponsored by our sponsor or advisor, which could result in a disproportionate benefit to affiliates of our sponsor or advisor or to another program.

We may enter into joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements with other Lightstone-sponsored programs for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties as well as the acquisition of real estate-related investments. The executive officers of our advisor are also the executive officers of other real estate investment vehicles, and may in the future sponsor or be the executive

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officers of other REITs and their advisors, the general partners of other Lightstone-sponsored partnerships or the advisors or fiduciaries of other Lightstone-sponsored programs. These executive officers will face conflicts of interest in determining which Lightstone-sponsored program should enter into any particular joint venture, tenant-in-common or co-ownership arrangement. These persons also may have a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interests of the Lightstone-sponsored co-venturer, co-tenant or partner as well as conflicts of interest in managing the joint venture. Further, the fiduciary obligations that our advisor or our board of directors may owe to a co-venturer, co-tenant or partner affiliated with our sponsor or advisor may make it more difficult for us to enforce our rights.

If we enter into a joint venture, tenant-in-common investment or other co-ownership arrangements with another program (whether sponsored by our advisor or by our sponsor or its affiliates) or joint venture, our advisor and its affiliates may have a conflict of interest when determining when and whether to buy or sell a particular real estate property, exercise buy/sell rights or make other major decisions, and you may face certain additional risks. For example, if we become listed for trading on a national securities exchange, and any of the other programs sponsored by our advisor or our sponsor or its affiliates are not traded on any exchange, we may develop more divergent goals and objectives from such joint venturer with respect to the sale of properties in the future. In addition, if we enter into a joint venture with another program sponsored by our advisor or our sponsor or their respective affiliates that has a term shorter than ours, the joint venture may be required to sell its properties at the time of the other program’s liquidation. We may not desire to sell the properties at such time. Even if the terms of any joint venture agreement between us and another program sponsored by our advisor or our sponsor or their respective affiliates grant us a right of first refusal to buy such properties, we may not have sufficient funds to exercise our right of first refusal under these circumstances.

Because The Lightstone Group and its affiliates influence our management and may control any other Lightstone-sponsored programs, agreements and transactions among the parties with respect to any joint venture, tenant-in-common investment or other co-ownership arrangement between or among such parties will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers. Under these joint ventures, neither co-venturer may have the power to control the venture, and under certain circumstances, an impasse could be reached regarding matters pertaining to the co-ownership arrangement, which might have a negative influence on the joint venture and decrease potential returns to you. If a co-venturer has a right of first refusal to buy out the other co-venturer, it may be unable to finance such buyout at that time. If our interest is subject to a buy/sell right, we may not have sufficient cash, available borrowing capacity or other capital resources to allow us to elect to purchase an interest of a co-venturer subject to the buy/sell right, in which case we may be forced to sell our interest as the result of the exercise of such right when we would otherwise prefer to keep our interest. Furthermore, we may not be able to sell our interest in a joint venture if we desire to exit the venture for any reason or, if our interest is likewise subject to a right of first refusal of our co-venturer or partner, our ability to sell such interest may be adversely impacted by such right.

If we use debt to finance the acquisition of investments, we may pay our advisor twice with respect to such debt, which would adversely affect our operating results and may encourage our advisor to maximize its use of debt financing for acquisitions of investments.

As described under “Compensation Table,” we will pay to our advisor or its affiliates 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property acquired, which amount includes our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property, or 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment, which amount includes our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment, as applicable. Further, if our advisor provides services in connection with the financing of an asset, assumption of a loan in connection with the acquisition of an asset or origination or refinancing of any loan on an asset, we will pay our advisor or its assignees a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available or outstanding under such financing. There is nothing to prevent our advisor from receiving both acquisition fees and financing coordination fees with respect to the amount of acquisition financing with respect to a property that we acquire. Such double payment would adversely affect our operating results and may encourage our advisor to maximize its use of debt financing for acquisitions of investments.

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Our advisor’s executive officers and key personnel and the executive officers and key personnel of Lightstone-affiliated entities that conduct our day-to-day operations and this offering will face competing demands on their time, and this may cause our investment returns to suffer.

We rely upon the executive officers of our advisor and the executive officers and employees of Lightstone-affiliated entities to conduct our day-to-day operations and this offering. These persons also conduct the day-to-day operations of other investment programs and may in the future also conduct the day-to-day operations of other programs we sponsor and may have other business interests as well. Because these persons have competing interests on their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and these other activities. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than is necessary or appropriate. If this occurs, the returns on our investments may suffer.

Our officers face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with entities affiliated with our advisor, which could diminish the value of the services they provide to us.

Certain of our executive officers are also officers of our advisor, our property managers and other entities affiliated with our advisor, which may include the advisors and fiduciaries to other Lightstone-sponsored programs. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their investors, which may conflict with the fiduciary duties that they owe to us and our stockholders. Their loyalties to these other entities and investors could result in action or inaction that is detrimental to our business, which could harm the implementation of our business strategy and our investment and leasing opportunities. Conflicts with our business and interests are most likely to arise from involvement in activities related to (a) allocation of new investments and management time and services between us and the other entities, (b) the timing and terms of the investment in or sale of an asset, (c) development of our properties by affiliates of our advisor, (d) investments with affiliates of our advisor, (e) compensation to our advisor and its affiliates, and (f) our relationships with our property managers. If we do not successfully implement our business strategy, we may be unable to generate the cash needed to make distributions to you and to maintain or increase the value of our assets.

Because we rely on affiliates of Lightstone for the provision of advisory and property management services, if Lightstone or its majority owner are unable to meet their obligations, we may be required to find alternative providers of these services, which could result in a significant and costly disruption of our business.

David Lichtenstein, the majority owner of Lightstone, directly or indirectly owns and controls our advisor and our property managers. The operations of our advisor and our property managers rely substantially on Mr. Lichtenstein and on Lightstone. Lightstone and its majority owner are dependent on fee income from their other sponsored real estate programs. The current real estate market disruptions could adversely affect the amount of such fee income. If Lightstone or its majority owner become unable to meet their obligations as they become due, we might be required to find alternative service providers, which could result in a significant disruption of our business and would likely adversely affect the value of your investment in us.

Because title insurance services may be provided by an affiliated party, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of title insurance policies that it may purchase.

From time to time, we may purchase title insurance from an agent in which our sponsor owns a fifty percent limited partnership interest. Because this title insurance agent will receive significant fees for providing title insurance, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of title insurance policies that it may purchase.

We have the same legal counsel as our sponsor and its affiliates.

Proskauer Rose LLP acts as legal counsel to us and also represents our sponsor and various affiliates, including our advisor. The interests of our sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor, may become adverse to ours in the future. Under legal ethics rules, Proskauer Rose LLP may be precluded from representing us due to any conflict of interest between us and our sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor.

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Members of our board of directors are also on the board of directors of our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs.

Each of our directors is also a director of our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs. Accordingly, each of our directors owes fiduciary duties to our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs and their respective stockholders. The duties of our directors to our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs may influence the judgment of our board of directors when considering issues that may affect us. For example, we are permitted to enter into a joint venture or preferred equity investment with our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs for the acquisition of property or real estate-related investments. Decisions of our board of directors regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by our directors’ duties to our Sponsor’s Other Public Programs and their respective stockholders.

Risks Related to Our Business in General

A limit on the number of shares a person may own may discourage a takeover of our company.

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Our charter prohibits the ownership of more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of our outstanding Common Shares, unless exempted by our board of directors (prospectively or retroactively), which may inhibit large investors from purchasing your Common Shares. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might otherwise provide stockholders with the opportunity to receive a control premium for their Common Shares. See “Description of Shares — Restrictions on Ownership of Shares.”

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of the holders of our Common Shares or discourage a third party from acquiring us.

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue up to 200.0 million Common Shares and up to 50.0 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Our board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may (a) amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series we have authority to issue or (b) classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares or shares of preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of the repurchase of any such stock. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of such stock with terms and conditions that could subordinate the rights of the holders of our Common Shares, or have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our Common Shares. See “Description of Shares — Preferred Stock.”

Maryland law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired.

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer, an issuance or reclassification of equity securities, liquidations or dissolutions in which an interested stockholder will receive something other than cash and any loans, advances, pledges, guarantees or similar arrangements in which an interested stockholder receives a benefit. An interested stockholder is defined as:

any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation; or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

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A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

After the expiration of the five-year period described above, any business combination between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder must generally be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation voting together as a single group; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder voting together as a single group.

These supermajority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s holders of voting stock receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. Maryland law also permits various exemptions from these provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer. For a more detailed discussion of the Maryland laws governing us and the ownership of our Common Shares, see “Description of Shares — Business Combinations.”

Maryland law also limits the ability of a third party to buy a large stake in us and exercise voting power in electing directors.

Maryland law provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of stock owned by interested stockholders, that is, by the acquirer, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation, are excluded from the vote on whether to accord voting rights to the control shares. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock that would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within specified ranges of voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval or shares acquired directly from the corporation. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares. The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by a corporation’s charter or bylaws. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock. We can offer no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. This statute could have the effect of discouraging offers from third parties to acquire us and increasing the difficulty of successfully completing this type of offer by anyone other than our affiliates or any of their affiliates. For a more detailed discussion of the Maryland laws governing control share acquisitions, see “Description of Shares — Control Share Acquisitions.”

Our charter includes a provision that may discourage a stockholder from launching a tender offer for our Common Shares.

Our charter provides that any tender offer made by a stockholder, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act. The offering stockholder must provide our company notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. A stockholder may not transfer any shares to an offering stockholder who does not comply with these requirements unless such stockholder first offers such shares to us at a price equal to the greater of the tender offer price offered in such tender offer or the repurchase price under our share repurchase program as it is in effect at such time. In addition, the non-complying stockholder shall be responsible for all our company’s expenses in connection with that stockholder’s noncompliance. This provision of our charter may discourage a

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stockholder from initiating a tender offer for our Common Shares and prevent you from receiving a premium price for your Common Shares in such a transaction.

Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The company is not registered, and does not intend to register itself or any of its subsidiaries, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we become obligated to register the company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company, the registered entity would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:

limitations on capital structure;
restrictions on specified investments;
prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and
compliance with reporting, recordkeeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

The company intends to conduct its operations, directly and through wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, so that the company and each of its subsidiaries is not an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act, however, generally provides that, notwithstanding Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, an issuer will not be deemed to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act; provided , that (a) it does not hold itself out as being engaged primarily, or propose to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, and (b) on an unconsolidated basis no more than 45% of the value of its total assets, consolidated with the assets of any wholly owned subsidiary (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items), consists of, and no more than 45% of its net income after taxes, consolidated with the net income of any wholly owned subsidiary (for the last four fiscal quarters combined), is derived from, securities other than U.S. government securities, securities issued by employees’ securities companies, securities issued by certain majority-owned subsidiaries of such company and securities issued by certain companies that are controlled primarily by such company. We believe that we, our operating partnership and the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will satisfy this exclusion.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us or one or more of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register the company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy. Our advisor will continually review our investment activity to attempt to ensure that we will not be regulated as an investment company.

If we were required to register the company as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

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Rapid changes in the values of potential investments in real estate-related investments may make it more difficult for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT or our exception from the Investment Company Act.

If the market value or income potential of our real estate-related investments declines, including as a result of increased interest rates, prepayment rates or other factors, we may need to increase our real estate investments and income or liquidate our non-qualifying assets in order to maintain our REIT qualification or our exception from registration under the Investment Company Act. If the decline in real estate asset values or income occurs quickly, this may be especially difficult to accomplish. This difficulty may be exacerbated by the illiquid nature of any non-real estate assets that we may own. We may have to make investment decisions that we otherwise would not make absent REIT and Investment Company Act considerations.

Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies and operations.

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our policies regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Under our charter and the Maryland General Corporation Law, our stockholders generally have a right to vote only on the following matters:

the election or removal of directors;
any amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to:
change our name;
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares that we have the authority to issue;
increase or decrease the number of our shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue; and
effect reverse stock splits;
our liquidation and dissolution; and
our being a party to any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or statutory share exchange.

All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

Our board of directors may change our investment policies and objectives generally and at the individual investment level without stockholder approval, which could alter the nature of your investment.

Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interests of the stockholders. In addition to our investment policies and objectives, we also may change our stated strategy for any investment in an individual property. These policies may change over time. The methods of implementing our investment policies also may vary, as new investment techniques are developed. Our investment policies, the methods for their implementation, and our other objectives, policies and procedures may be altered by our board of directors without the approval of our stockholders. As a result, the nature of your investment could change without your consent.

We may not successfully implement our exit strategy, in which case you may have to hold your investment for an indefinite period.

Depending upon then-prevailing market conditions, it is our intention to consider beginning the process of liquidating our assets and distributing the net proceeds to our stockholders within six to nine years after the termination of our initial public offering. If we do not begin the process of achieving a liquidity event by the eighth anniversary of the termination of this offering, our charter requires either (a) an amendment to our charter to extend the deadline to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event, or (b) the holding of a stockholders meeting to vote on a proposal for an orderly liquidation of our portfolio.

Market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the commencement of our liquidation or to delay the listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange beyond eight years from the

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termination of our initial public offering. If so, our board of directors and our independent directors may conclude that it is not in our best interest to hold a stockholders meeting for the purpose of voting on a proposal for our orderly liquidation. Therefore, if we are not successful in implementing our exit strategy, your Common Shares will continue to be illiquid and you may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to convert your investment into cash easily with minimum loss.

The offering price of our Common Shares in this offering was not determined on an independent basis; as a result, the offering price of the Common Shares in this offering is not related to any independent valuation.

Our board of directors arbitrarily determined the offering price of the Common Shares in this offering, and such price bears no relationship to any established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding shares. Our board of directors arbitrarily determined the offering price of our Common Shares based primarily on the range of offering prices of other REITs that do not have a public trading market. The $10.00 offering price is a round number, designed to facilitate calculations relating to the offering price of our Common Shares. Consequently, the offering price of our Common Shares may not reflect the price at which the Common Shares would trade if they were listed on an exchange or actively traded by brokers, or the proceeds that a stockholder would receive if we were liquidated or dissolved.

Your interest will be diluted if we issue additional securities.

Stockholders do not have preemptive rights to any shares issued by us in the future. Our charter currently authorizes us to issue 250.0 million shares of capital stock, of which 200.0 million shares are classified as Common Shares and 50.0 million shares are classified as preferred stock. Our board of directors may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of capital stock, or the number of authorized shares of any class or series of stock designated, and may classify or reclassify any unissued shares into one or more classes or series without the necessity of obtaining stockholder approval. Shares will be issued at the discretion of our board of directors. Stockholders will likely experience dilution of their equity investment in us if we: (a) sell Common Shares in this offering or sell additional Common Shares in the future, including those issued pursuant to our DRIP; (b) sell securities that are convertible into Common Shares; (c) issue Common Shares upon the exercise of any options under our stock incentive plan; or (d) issue Common Shares to sellers of properties acquired by us in connection with an exchange of limited partnership interests of our operating partnership. In addition, the operating partnership agreement for our operating partnership contains provisions that allow, under certain circumstances, other entities, including other Lightstone-sponsored programs, to merge into or cause the exchange or conversion of their interest for interests of our operating partnership. Because the limited partnership interests in our operating partnership may be exchanged for Common Shares, any merger, exchange or conversion of our operating partnership and another entity ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of Common Shares, thereby diluting the percentage ownership interest of other stockholders. Because of these and other reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section, you should not expect to be able to own a significant percentage of our Common Shares.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

In April 2012, President Obama signed into law the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from, or reduced disclosure obligations relating to, various reporting requirements that are normally applicable to public companies.

We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest to occur of (1) the last day of the first fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1 billion or more, (2) December 31 of the fiscal year that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (which would occur if the market value of our Common Shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, measured as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and we have been publicly reporting for at least 12 months) and (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period. Under the JOBS Act,

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emerging growth companies are not required to (1) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (2) comply with new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, which may require mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor must provide additional information about the audit and the issuer’s financial statements, (3) comply with new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012 ( unless the SEC determines otherwise), (4) provide certain disclosures relating to executive compensation generally required for larger public companies or (5) hold shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation. We have not yet made a decision as to whether to take advantage of some of the JOBS Act exemptions that are applicable to us. If we do avail ourselves of any of such exemptions, we do not know if some investors will find our common stock less attractive as a result.

Additionally, the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies. However, we are electing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and will therefore comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

We disclose MFFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, in communications with investors, including documents filed with the SEC; however, MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and you should consider GAAP measures to be more relevant to our operating performance.

We use internally, and disclose to investors, MFFO, a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds From Operations and Modified Funds From Operations.” MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and you should consider GAAP measures to be more relevant to our operating performance. MFFO differs from GAAP net income by excluding gains or losses from sales of property and asset impairment write-downs, adding back depreciation and amortization, adjusting for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, and further excluding acquisition-related expenses, amortization of above- and below-market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests.

Because of the manner in which MFFO differs from GAAP net income or loss, it may not be an accurate indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired. Furthermore, MFFO is not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate funds from operations, or FFO, or MFFO. Also, because not all companies calculate MFFO the same way, comparisons with other companies may not be meaningful.

Payment of fees to our advisor and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and payment of distributions.

Our advisor and its affiliates will perform services for us in connection with, among other things, the selection, financing and acquisition of our investments, the construction, development, management and leasing of our properties, the servicing of our mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans, the administration of our other investments and the disposition of our assets. They will be paid substantial fees for these services. These fees will reduce the amount of cash available for investment or distributions to stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of these fees, see “Compensation Table.”

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Distributions may be paid from capital and there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve expected cash flows necessary to continue to pay initially established distributions or maintain distributions at any particular level, or that distributions will increase over time.

There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders. Distributions generally will be based upon such factors as the amount of cash available or anticipated to be available from real estate investments and real estate-related securities, mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans and other investments, current and projected cash requirements and tax considerations. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions paid may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. The amount of cash available for distributions will be affected by many factors, such as our ability to make acquisitions as offering proceeds become available, the income from those investments and yields on securities of other real estate programs that we invest in, and our operating expense levels, as well as many other variables. Actual cash available for distributions may vary substantially from estimates. We can give no assurance that we will be able to achieve our anticipated cash flow or that distributions will increase over time. Nor can we give any assurance that rents from the properties will increase, that the securities we buy will increase in value or provide constant or increased distributions over time, that loans we make will be repaid or paid on time, that loans will generate the interest payments that we expect, or that future acquisitions of real properties, mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, other investments or our investments in securities will increase our cash available for distributions to stockholders. Our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our board of directors in establishing the distribution rates to stockholders.

Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions. For instance:

If one or more tenants defaults or terminates its lease, there could be a decrease or cessation of rental payments, which would mean less cash available for distributions.
Any failure by a borrower under our mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans to repay the loans or interest on the loans will reduce our income and distributions to stockholders.
Cash available for distributions may be reduced if we are required to spend money to correct defects or to make improvements to properties.
Cash available to make distributions may decrease if the assets we acquire have lower yields than expected.
There may be a delay between the sale of the Common Shares and our purchase of real properties. During that time, we may invest in lower-yielding short-term instruments, which could result in a lower yield on your investment.
If we lend money to others, such funds may not be repaid in accordance with the loan terms or at all, which could reduce cash available for distributions.
U.S. federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually to its stockholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, to maintain REIT status, and 100% of REIT taxable income and net capital gain to avoid U.S. federal income tax. This limits the earnings that we may retain for corporate growth, such as property acquisition, development or expansion and makes us more dependent upon additional debt or equity financing than corporations that are not REITs. If we borrow funds in the future, more of our operating cash will be needed to make debt payments and cash available for distributions may therefore decrease.
In connection with future property acquisitions, we may issue additional Common Shares, interests in our operating partnership or interests in other entities that own our properties. We cannot predict the number of Common Shares, units or interests that we may issue, or the effect that these additional Common Shares might have on cash available for distributions to you. If we issue additional Common Shares, they could reduce the cash available for distributions to you.

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In connection with future property acquisitions which are under development, construction or repositioning, we may experience budget overruns; delays in completion; failure of a contractor or sub-contractor, construction risks including damage, vandalism or accidents; a change in market conditions before such project is ready to be placed in use; the placement of liens on our properties as a result of construction disputes, and numerous additional development, construction and repositioning risks, any of which could require expenditure of more cash than anticipated, increase our borrowings and costs of such borrowings, delay the commencement of cash flow or reduce cash available for distribution.
We make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the distribution requirements of the Code and to eliminate, or at least minimize, exposure to U.S. federal income taxes and the nondeductible REIT excise tax. Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, could require us to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT.

In addition, our board of directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of our cash on hand for working capital. We cannot assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you.

Development projects in which we invest may not be completed successfully or on time, and guarantors of the projects may not have the financial resources to perform their obligations under the guaranties they provide.

We may make equity investments in, acquire options to purchase interests in or make mezzanine loans to the owners of real estate development projects. Our return on these investments is dependent upon the projects being completed successfully, on budget and on time. To help ensure performance by the developers of properties that are under construction, completion of these properties is generally guaranteed either by a completion bond or performance bond. Our advisor may rely upon the substantial net worth of the contractor or developer or a personal guarantee accompanied by financial statements showing a substantial net worth provided by an affiliate of the entity entering into the construction or development contract as an alternative to a completion bond or performance bond. For a particular investment, we may obtain guaranties that the project will be completed on time, on budget and in accordance with the plans and specifications and that the mezzanine loan will be repaid. However, we may not obtain such guaranties and cannot ensure that the guarantors will have the financial resources to perform their obligations under the guaranties they provide. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

We are uncertain of our sources for funding of future capital needs, which could adversely affect the value of our investments.

Substantially all the gross proceeds of this offering will be used to make investments in real estate and real estate-related assets and to pay various fees and expenses related to this offering. We will establish capital reserves on a property-by-property basis, as we deem appropriate. In addition to any reserves we establish, a lender may require escrow of capital reserves in excess of our established reserves. If these reserves are insufficient to meet our cash needs, we may have to obtain financing from either affiliated or unaffiliated sources to fund our cash requirements. Accordingly, if we develop a need for additional capital in the future for the improvement of our properties or for any other reason, we have not identified any sources for such funding, and we cannot assure you that such sources of funding will be available to us for potential capital needs in the future.

We may suffer adverse consequences due to the financial difficulties, bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants.

The current economic conditions may cause the tenants in any properties we own to experience financial difficulties, including bankruptcy, insolvency or a general downturn in their business. We cannot assure you that any tenant that files for bankruptcy protection will continue to pay us rent. A bankruptcy filing by, or relating to, one of our tenants or a lease guarantor would bar efforts by us to collect pre-bankruptcy debts

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from that tenant or lease guarantor, or its property, unless we receive an order permitting us to do so from the bankruptcy court. In addition, we cannot evict a tenant solely because of bankruptcy. The bankruptcy of a tenant or lease guarantor could delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude collection of these sums. If a lease is assumed by the tenant in bankruptcy, all pre-bankruptcy balances due under the lease must be paid to us in full. If, however, a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have only a general, unsecured claim for damages. An unsecured claim would only be paid to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid to all other holders of general, unsecured claims. Restrictions under the bankruptcy laws further limit the amount of any other claims that we can make if a lease is rejected. As a result, it is likely that we would recover substantially less than the full value of the remaining rent during the term.

The failure of any bank in which we deposit our funds could reduce the amount of cash we have available to pay distributions and make additional investments.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, only insures limited amounts per depositor per insured bank. In the future, we may deposit cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. If any of the banking institutions in which we have deposited funds ultimately fails, we may lose our deposits over the federally insured levels. The loss of our deposits could reduce the amount of cash we have available to distribute or invest and could result in a decline in the value of your investment.

Market disruptions could adversely impact aspects of our operating results and operating condition.

Market disruptions, including recessions, reduced consumer spending, sovereign downgrades and lack of credit, could reduce demand for hotel space and remove support for rents and property values. The value of our properties may decline if any such market conditions were to emerge.

Our business could be affected by future market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. economy. These conditions could materially affect the value and performance of our properties, and could affect our ability to pay distributions, the availability or the terms of financing that we have or may anticipate utilizing, and our ability to make principal and interest payments on, or refinance, any outstanding debt when due. Any such challenging economic conditions also could impact the ability of certain of our tenants to enter into new leasing transactions or satisfy rental payments under existing leases. Specifically, market disruptions could have any of the following adverse consequences:

the financial condition of tenants occupying the properties we acquire could be adversely affected, which could result in us having to increase concessions, reduce rental rates or make capital improvements beyond those contemplated at the time we acquired the properties in order to maintain occupancy levels or to negotiate for reduced space needs, which could result in a decrease in our occupancy levels;
significant job losses could occur, which could decrease demand for office space, multifamily communities and hospitality properties and result in lower occupancy levels, which could result in decreased revenues for properties that we acquire, which could diminish the value of such properties that depend, in part, upon the cash flow generated by such properties;
there could be an increase in the number of bankruptcies or insolvency proceedings of tenants and lease guarantors, which could delay our efforts to collect rent and any past due balances under the relevant leases and ultimately could preclude collection of these sums;
credit spreads for major sources of capital could widen if investors demanded higher risk premiums, resulting in lenders increasing the cost for debt financing;
our ability to borrow on terms and conditions that we found acceptable, or at all, could be limited, which could result in our investment operations generating lower overall economic returns and a reduced level of cash flow, which could potentially impact our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, reduce our ability to pursue acquisition opportunities if any, and increase our interest expense;

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there could be a reduction in the amount of capital available to finance real estate, which, in turn, could lead to a decline in real estate values generally, slow real estate transaction activity, reduce the loan-to-value ratio upon which lenders are willing to lend, and make sourcing or refinancing our debt more difficult;
the value of certain properties we may acquire could decrease below the amounts we paid for them, which could limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or to obtain debt financing secured by our properties and could reduce the availability of unsecured loans;
to the extent that we may use or purchase derivative financial instruments, one or more counterparties to such derivative financial instruments could default on their obligations to us, or could fail, increasing the risk that we may not realize the benefits of those instruments; and
the value and liquidity of our short-term investments could be reduced as a result of dislocations in the markets for our short-term investments and increased volatility in market rates for such investments or other factors.

To hedge against exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, we may use derivative financial instruments that may be costly and ineffective and may reduce the overall returns on your investment and affect cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates and interest rates on loans secured by our assets and investments in real estate-related assets. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. Our actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from time to time. Our hedging may fail to protect or could adversely affect us because, among other things:

interest rate hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of rising and volatile interest rates;
available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought;
the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability or asset;
the amount of income that a REIT may earn from hedging transactions to offset interest rate losses is limited by federal income tax provisions governing REITs;
the credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction;
the party owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay; and
we may purchase a hedge that turns out not to be necessary, i.e., a hedge that is out of the money.

Any hedging activity we engage in may adversely affect our earnings, which could adversely affect cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged or liabilities being hedged may vary materially. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended accounting treatment and may expose us to risk of loss.

To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, we will be exposed to credit risk, basis risk and legal enforceability risks. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the

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hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

Hedging instruments often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities and involve risks and costs.

The cost of using hedging instruments increases as the period covered by the instrument increases and during periods of rising and volatile interest rates. We may increase our hedging activity and thus increase our hedging costs during periods when interest rates are volatile or rising and hedging costs have increased. In addition, hedging instruments involve risk since they often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities. Consequently, there are no requirements with respect to recordkeeping, financial responsibility or segregation of customer funds and positions. Furthermore, the enforceability of agreements underlying derivative transactions may depend on compliance with applicable statutory, commodity and other regulatory requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty, applicable international requirements. The business failure of a hedging counterparty with whom we enter into a hedging transaction will most likely result in a default. Default by a party with whom we enter into a hedging transaction may result in the loss of unrealized profits and force us to cover our resale commitments, if any, at the then-current market price. It may not always be possible to dispose of or close out a hedging position without the consent of the hedging counterparty, and we may not be able to enter into an offsetting contract in order to cover our risk. We cannot be certain that a liquid secondary market will exist for hedging instruments purchased or sold, and we may be required to maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.

There can be no assurance that the direct or indirect effects of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted in July 2010 for the purpose of stabilizing or reforming the financial markets, will not have an adverse effect on our interest rate hedging activities.

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, became law in the United States. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act contains a sweeping overhaul of the regulation of privately negotiated derivatives. The provisions of Title VII became effective on July 16, 2011 or, with respect to particular provisions, on such other date specified in the Dodd-Frank Act or by subsequent rulemaking. While the full impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our interest rate hedging activities cannot be assessed until implementing rules and regulations are promulgated, the requirements of Title VII may affect our ability to enter into hedging or other risk management transactions, may increase our costs in entering into such transactions, and may result in us entering into such transactions on more unfavorable terms than prior to effectiveness of the Dodd-Frank Act. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events may have an adverse effect on our business.

The provision of advisory services to us could require our advisor to register with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisers Act, which could impact the types of investments that it recommends to us and cause us not to invest in opportunities that meet our investment criteria. If our advisor were required to register, it also could hinder our operating performance and negatively impact our business and subject our advisor to additional regulatory burdens and costs to which it is not currently subject.

Our advisor is not currently required to register as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Furthermore, we believe that if our advisor advises us consistent with the strategy adopted by our board of directors, our advisor will not be required to register under the Advisers Act even as a result of changes to the Advisers Act implemented by the Dodd-Frank Act, which became effective in July 2011. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, many investment advisers that previously relied on the private adviser exemption under the Advisers Act, which was repealed by the Dodd-Frank Act, may need to register as an investment adviser with the SEC, or seek an exemption from registration. Given the changes instituted by the Dodd-Frank Act, an investment adviser may be required to register with the SEC as an investment adviser if it has regulatory assets under management in excess of relevant statutory thresholds (or meets other statutory requirements),

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even if it manages only a single client. Whether an adviser has sufficient regulatory assets under management to require registration depends on the nature of the assets it manages. In calculating regulatory assets under management, we must include the value of each “securities portfolio” we manage. If our investments were to constitute a “securities portfolio” under the Advisers Act, then our advisor would be required to register. Specifically, we believe that our assets will not constitute a securities portfolio so long as a majority of the assets consist of originated loans, real estate and cash and the assets do not currently constitute a securities portfolio. Since we do not believe our assets will constitute a securities portfolio, we do not believe we have any regulatory assets under management, and therefore our advisor does not need to register. Our advisor intends to manage our investments so that they will continue not to constitute a securities portfolio in the future. In so doing, it is possible that we could determine not to seek certain commercial real estate debt and securities available on the secondary market that we might otherwise consider. In such a scenario, we may not invest in opportunities that could improve our operating performance. If our board of directors determines to modify our strategy in such a way as to make it likely that our advisor would be required to register under the Advisers Act, our business may be negatively affected because our advisor may, among other things, have to devote significant additional management time, may incur significant additional costs and may experience a reduction in revenue associated with compliance with the requirements of the Advisers Act.

Hotel Risk Factors

We are and will continue to be dependent on the third-party managers of our hotels.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we are unable to operate any hotel properties that we acquire or participate in the decisions affecting the daily operations of our hotels. We will lease any hotels we acquire to a TRS, in which we may own up to a 100% interest. Our TRS will enter into management agreements with eligible independent contractors that are not our subsidiaries or otherwise controlled by us to manage the hotels. Thus, independent hotel operators, under management agreements with our TRS, will control the daily operations of our hotels.

We will depend on these independent management companies to adequately operate our hotels as provided in the management agreements. We will not have the authority to require any hotel to be operated in a particular manner or to govern any particular aspect of the daily operations of any hotel (for instance, setting room rates). Thus, even if we believe our hotels are being operated inefficiently or in a manner that does not result in satisfactory occupancy rates, revenue per available room and average daily rates, we may not be able to force the management company to change its method of operation of our hotels. We can only seek redress if a management company violates the terms of the applicable management agreement with the TRS, and then only to the extent of the remedies provided for under the terms of the management agreement. If we need to replace any of our management companies, we may be required by the terms of the management agreement to pay substantial termination fees and may experience significant disruptions at the affected hotels.

Our probable lack of diversification in property type increases the risk of investment.

One of our primary areas of investment will be hotels. There is no limit on the number of properties of a particular hotel brand which we may acquire. The board of directors will review our properties and investments in terms of geographic and hotel brand diversification. Our profitability and our ability to diversify our investments, both geographically and by type of properties purchased, will be limited by the amount of further funds at our disposal. If our assets become geographically concentrated, an economic downturn in one or more of the markets in which we have invested could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to make distributions. A downturn in the hotel industry could have a more pronounced effect on the amount of cash available to us for distribution and on the value of our assets than if we had diversified our investments.

Adverse trends in the hotel industry may impact our properties.

Our hotels will be subject to all the risks and trends common to the hotel industry. Adverse trends in the hotel industry could adversely affect hotel occupancy and the rates that can be charged for hotel rooms. The success of our properties will depend largely on the property operators’ ability to adapt to dominant trends in

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the hotel industry. These trends include greater competitive pressures, increased consolidation, a supply of hotel rooms that exceeds demand due to industry overbuilding, dependence on consumer spending patterns and changing demographics, the introduction of new concepts and products, availability of labor, price levels and general economic conditions. The success of a particular hotel brand, the ability of a hotel brand to fulfill any obligations to operators of its business, and trends in the hotel industry may affect our income and the funds we have available to distribute to our stockholders.

An economic downturn and concern about terrorist activities could adversely affect the travel and lodging industries and may affect hotel operations for the hotels we acquire.

Due to an economic downturn or an increase in energy costs and other travel-related expenses, the lodging industry could experience a significant decline in business due to a reduction in travel for both business and pleasure. Consistent with the rest of the lodging industry, the hotels we acquire may experience declines in occupancy and average daily rates due to a decline in travel. Any kind of terrorist activity within the United States, including terrorist acts against public institutions or buildings or modes of public transportation (including airlines, trains or buses) could lessen travel by the public, which could have a negative effect on any of our hotel operations. Any terrorist act directly against or affecting any of our properties would also negatively affect our operations. Our property insurance will typically cover losses for property damage to our properties if there are terrorist attacks against our properties. However, we will not be insured for losses arising from terrorist attacks against other properties or against modes of public transportation (such as airlines, trains or buses), even though such terrorist attacks may curtail travel generally and negatively affect our hotel operations.

Aggressive cost containment and a significant slowdown in the construction of new hotels could occur. In addition, continued U.S. military operations abroad or other significant military or possible terrorist activity could have additional adverse effects on the economy, including the travel and lodging industry. It is possible that these factors could have a material adverse effect on the value of the assets we acquire. Any hotels we acquire, and the business of the managers with which we contract, may be affected, including hotel occupancy and revenues, and, as a result, the revenues for the hotels we acquire may be at reduced levels to the extent that rents and other revenues received by us are calculated as a percentage of hotel revenues. Additionally, if the managers with which we contract default in their obligations to us, our revenues and cash flows may decline or be at reduced levels for extended periods. Operating with reduced revenues would have a negative impact on our cash available for distributions to stockholders.

The hotel industry is seasonal.

The hotel industry is seasonal in nature. Generally, occupancy rates and hotel revenues are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. As a result of the seasonality of the hotel industry, there may be quarterly fluctuations in results of operations of properties leased to subsidiaries. Quarterly financial results may be adversely affected by factors outside our control, including weather conditions and poor economic factors. As a result, we may need to enter into short-term borrowings in certain periods in order to offset these fluctuations in revenues and to make distributions to our stockholders.

There may be operational limitations associated with management and franchise agreements affecting our properties and these limitations may prevent us from using these properties to their best advantage for our stockholders.

One or more TRSs will operate all our hotel properties pursuant to franchise or license agreements with nationally recognized hotel brands. These franchise agreements may contain specific standards for, and restrictions and limitations on, the operation and maintenance of our properties in order to maintain uniformity within the franchise system. We do not know whether those limitations may conflict with our ability to create specific business plans tailored to each property and to each market.

The standards are subject to change over time, in some cases at the direction of the franchisor, and may restrict our TRS’ ability, as franchisee, to make improvements or modifications to a property without the consent of the franchisor. In addition, compliance with the standards could require us or our applicable TRS, as franchisee, to incur significant expenses or capital expenditures. Action or inaction on our part or by our

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TRS could result in a breach of those standards or other terms and conditions of the franchise agreements and could result in the loss or cancellation of a franchise license.

In connection with terminating or changing the franchise affiliation of a property, we may be required to incur significant expenses or capital expenditures. Moreover, the loss of a franchise license could have a material adverse effect upon the operations or the underlying value of the property covered by the franchise because of the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor.

We will face competition in the hotel industry, which may limit our profitability and return to our stockholders.

The hotel industry is highly competitive. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and rental revenues at our properties, which would adversely affect our operations. We expect to face competition from many sources. We will face competition from other hotels both in the immediate vicinity and the geographic market where our hotels will be located. Overbuilding in the hotel industry will increase the number of rooms available and may decrease occupancy and room rates. In addition, increases in operating costs due to inflation may not be offset by increased room rates. We will also face competition from nationally recognized hotel brands with which we will not be associated.

We will also face competition for investment opportunities. Competitors may include other REITs, national hotel chains and other entities that may have substantially greater financial resources than we do. We will also face competition for investors from other REITs and real estate entities.

We may have to make significant capital expenditures to maintain our lodging properties.

Hotels have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital improvements, including replacements of furniture, fixtures and equipment. Generally, we will be responsible for the costs of these capital improvements, which gives rise to the following risks:

the risk of cost overruns and delays;
the risk that renovations will be disruptive to operations and displace revenue at the hotels, including revenue lost while rooms under renovation are out of service;
risks regarding the cost of funding renovations and the possibility that financing for these renovations may not be available on attractive terms; and
the risk that the return on our investment in these capital improvements will not be what we expect.

If we have insufficient cash flow from operations to fund needed capital expenditures, then we will need to borrow to fund future capital improvements.

Adverse weather conditions may affect operations of certain of the properties we acquire or reduce our operators’ ability to make scheduled rent payments to us, which could reduce our cash flow from such investments.

Adverse weather conditions may influence revenues at certain types of properties we acquire, such as some hotels and resorts. These adverse weather conditions include heavy snowfall (or lack thereof), hurricanes, tropical storms, high winds, heat waves, frosts, drought (or merely reduced rainfall levels), excessive rain and floods. For example, adverse weather could reduce the number of people that visit properties we acquire. Certain properties may be susceptible to damage from weather conditions such as hurricanes, which damage (including but not limited to property damage and loss of revenue) is not generally insurable at commercially reasonable rates. Poor weather conditions also could disrupt operations at properties we acquire and may adversely affect both the value of our investment in a property and the ability of our tenants and operators to make their scheduled rent payments to us.

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General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

Part of our strategy for building our portfolio may involve acquiring assets opportunistically. This strategy will involve a higher risk of loss than more conservative investment strategies.

In order to meet our investment objectives we intend to embark on a strategy that may involve acquiring opportunistic assets which we can reposition, redevelop or remarket to create value enhancement and capital appreciation. Our strategy for acquiring properties may involve the acquisition of properties in markets that are depressed or overbuilt. As a result of our investment in these types of markets, we will face increased risks relating to changes in local market conditions and increased competition for similar properties in the same market, as well as increased risks that these markets will not recover and the value of our properties in these markets will not increase, or will decrease, over time. For these and other reasons, we cannot assure you that we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our real estate properties, and as a result, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be affected. Our intended approach to acquiring and operating income-producing properties involves more risk than comparable real estate programs that have a targeted holding period for investments that is longer than ours, utilize leverage to a lesser degree or employ more conservative investment strategies.

Our revenue and net income may vary significantly from one period to another due to investments in opportunity-oriented properties and portfolio acquisitions, which could increase the variability of our cash available for distributions.

Our opportunistic property-acquisition strategy may include investments in properties in various phases of development, redevelopment or repositioning and portfolio acquisitions, which may cause our revenues and net income to fluctuate significantly from one period to another. Projects do not produce revenue while in development or redevelopment. During any period when our projects in development or redevelopment or those with significant capital requirements increase without a corresponding increase in stable revenue-producing properties, our revenues and net income will likely decrease. Many factors may have a negative impact on the level of revenues or net income produced by our portfolio of properties and projects, including higher-than-expected construction costs, failure to complete projects on a timely basis, failure of the properties to perform at expected levels upon completion of development or redevelopment, and increased borrowings necessary to fund higher-than-expected construction or other costs related to the project. Further, our net income and stockholders’ equity could be negatively affected during periods with large portfolio acquisitions, which generally require large cash outlays and may require the incurrence of additional financing. Any such reduction in our revenues and net income during such periods could cause a resulting decrease in our cash available for distributions during the same periods.

Our operating results will be affected by economic and regulatory changes that have an adverse impact on the real estate market in general, and we cannot assure you that we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our real estate properties.

Our operating results will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:

changes in general economic or local conditions;
changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds that may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;
the illiquidity of real estate investments generally;
changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws; and
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply.

For these and other reasons, we cannot assure you that we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our real estate properties.

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Properties that have significant vacancies could be difficult to sell, which could diminish the return on your investment.

A property may incur vacancies either by the continued default of tenants under their leases or the expiration of tenant leases. If vacancies continue for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in decreased distributions to stockholders. In addition, the value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property.

Our investments will be dependent on tenants for revenue, and lease expirations and terminations could reduce our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

The success of our real property investments will be materially dependent on the occupancy rates of our properties and the financial stability of our tenants. If we are unable to renew or extend expiring leases under similar terms or are unable to negotiate new leases, it would negatively impact our liquidity and consequently adversely affect our ability to fund our ongoing operations. In addition, lease payment defaults by tenants could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to stockholders. A default by a significant tenant on its lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue associated with such lease and cause us to have to find an alternative source of revenue to meet mortgage payments and prevent a foreclosure if the property is subject to a mortgage. If there is a tenant default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-letting our property. If significant leases are terminated, we cannot assure you that we will be able to lease the property for the rent previously received or sell the property without incurring a loss. Additionally, loans that we make generally will relate to real estate. As a result, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be dependent on the financial stability of the tenants leasing the related real estate.

We may be unable to secure funds for future tenant improvements, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

When tenants do not renew their leases or otherwise vacate their space, in order to attract replacement tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. If we have insufficient capital reserves, we will have to obtain financing from other sources. We intend to establish capital reserves on a property-by-property basis, as we deem necessary. In addition to any reserves we establish, a lender may require escrow of capital reserves in excess of our established reserves. If these reserves or any reserves otherwise established are designated for other uses or are insufficient to meet our cash needs, we may have to obtain financing from either affiliated or unaffiliated sources to fund our cash requirements. We cannot assure you that sufficient financing will be available or, if available, will be available on economically feasible terms or on terms acceptable to us. Moreover, certain reserves required by lenders may be designated for specific uses and may not be available for capital purposes such as future tenant improvements. Additional borrowings for capital purposes will increase our interest expense, and therefore our financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders may be adversely affected.

We may be unable to sell a property if or when we decide to do so, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

We intend to hold the various real properties in which we invest until such time as our advisor determines that a sale or other disposition appears to be advantageous to achieve our investment objectives or until it appears that such objectives will not be met. Otherwise, our advisor, subject to approval of our board of directors, may exercise its discretion as to whether and when to sell a property, and we will have no obligation to sell properties at any particular time, except upon our liquidation. If we do not begin the process of achieving a liquidity event by the eighth anniversary of the termination of this offering, our charter requires either (a) an amendment to our charter to extend the deadline to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event, or (b) the holding of a stockholders meeting to vote on a proposal for an orderly liquidation of our portfolio. The real estate market is affected, as discussed above, by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any asset for the price or on the terms

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set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of an asset. If we are unable to sell an asset when we determine to do so, it could have a significant adverse effect on our cash flow and results of operations.

Our co-venture partners, co-tenants or other partners in co-ownership arrangements could take actions that decrease the value of an investment to us and lower your overall return.

We may enter into joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements with other Lightstone programs or third parties having investment objectives similar to ours for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties, as well as the acquisition of real estate-related investments. We also may purchase and develop properties in joint ventures or in partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements with the sellers of the properties, affiliates of the sellers, developers or other persons. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present with other forms of real estate investment, including, for example:

the possibility that our co-venturer, co-tenant or partner in an investment might become bankrupt;
the possibility that the investment may require additional capital that we or our partner do not have, which lack of capital could affect the performance of the investment or dilute our interest if the partner were to contribute our share of the capital;
the possibility that a co-venturer, co-tenant or partner in an investment might breach a loan agreement or other agreement or otherwise, by action or inaction, act in a way detrimental to us or the investment;
that such co-venturer, co-tenant or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become inconsistent with our business interests or goals;
the possibility that we may incur liabilities as the result of the action taken by our partner or co-investor;
that such co-venturer, co-tenant or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to qualifying and maintaining our qualification as a REIT; or
that such partner may exercise buy/sell rights that force us to either acquire the entire investment, or dispose of our share, at a time and price that may not be consistent with our investment objectives.

Any of the above might subject a property to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and thus reduce our returns on that investment. Furthermore, if there are disputes with our co-venturers, co-tenants or partners in an investment, we could incur high litigation costs that would adversely affect the value of your Common Shares or could result in liability.

Uninsured losses relating to real property or excessively expensive premiums for insurance coverage may adversely affect your returns.

The nature of the activities at certain properties we may acquire will expose us and our operators to potential liability for personal injuries and, in certain instances, property damage claims. For instance, there are types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, pollution, environmental matters or extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, floods and snow storms that are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Insurance risks associated with potential terrorist acts could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims. Mortgage lenders generally insist that specific coverage against terrorism be purchased by commercial property owners as a condition for providing mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans. It is uncertain whether such insurance policies will be available, or available at reasonable cost, which could inhibit our ability to finance or refinance our properties. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. We cannot assure you that we will have adequate coverage for such losses. If any of our properties incurs a casualty loss that is not fully covered by insurance, the value of our

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assets will be reduced by the amount of any such uninsured loss. In addition, other than the capital reserve or other reserves we may establish, we have no source of funding to repair or reconstruct any uninsured damaged property, and we cannot assure you that any such sources of funding will be available to us for such purposes in the future. Also, to the extent we must pay unexpectedly large amounts for insurance, we could suffer reduced earnings that would result in decreased distributions to stockholders.

Our operating results may be negatively affected by potential development and construction delays and result in increased costs and risks, which could diminish the return on your investment.

We may invest some or all of the proceeds available for investment in the acquisition, development or redevelopment of properties upon which we will develop and construct improvements. We could incur substantial capital obligations in connection with these types of investments. We will be subject to risks relating to uncertainties associated with rezoning for development and environmental concerns of governmental entities or community groups and our builder’s ability to control construction costs or to build in conformity with plans, specifications and timetables. The builder’s failure to perform may necessitate legal action by us to rescind the purchase or the construction contract or to compel performance. Performance also may be affected or delayed by conditions beyond the builder’s control. Delays in completion of construction also could give tenants the right to terminate preconstruction leases for space at a newly developed project. We may incur additional risks when we make periodic progress payments or other advances to such builders prior to completion of construction. These and other such factors can result in increased costs of a project or loss of our investment. Substantial capital obligations could delay our ability to make distributions. In addition, we will be subject to normal lease-up risks relating to newly constructed projects. Furthermore, we must rely upon projections of rental income and expenses and estimates of the fair market value of property upon completion of construction when agreeing upon a price to be paid for the property at the time of acquisition of the property. If our projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a property, and the return on our investment could suffer.

In addition, we may invest up to 10% of our total assets in unimproved real property. Returns from development of unimproved properties are also subject to risks and uncertainties associated with rezoning the land for development and environmental concerns of governmental entities or community groups. Your investment is subject to the risks associated with investments in unimproved real property.

Competition with third parties in acquiring properties and other assets may reduce our profitability and the return on your investment.

We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we have. Larger real estate programs may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable properties may increase. Any such increase would result in increased demand for these assets and therefore increased prices paid for them. If we pay higher prices for properties and other investments, our profitability will be reduced and you may experience a lower return on your investment.

Failure to succeed in new markets or in new property classes may have adverse consequences on our performance.

We may from time to time commence development activity or make acquisitions outside of our existing market areas or the property classes of our primary focus if appropriate opportunities arise. The experience of our sponsor in our existing markets in developing, owning and operating certain classes of property does not ensure that we will be able to operate successfully in new markets, should we choose to enter them, or that we will be successful in new property classes. We may be exposed to a variety of risks if we choose to enter new markets, including an inability to evaluate accurately local market conditions, to obtain land for development or to identify appropriate acquisition opportunities, or to hire and retain key personnel, and a lack of familiarity with local governmental and permitting procedures. In addition, we may abandon opportunities to enter new markets or acquire new classes of property that we have begun to explore for any reason and may, as a result, fail to recover expenses already incurred.

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Acquiring or attempting to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction may adversely affect our operations.

From time to time, we may attempt to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction. Portfolio acquisitions are more complex and expensive than single-property acquisitions, and the risk that a multiple-property acquisition does not close may be greater than in a single-property acquisition. Portfolio acquisitions also may result in us owning investments in geographically dispersed markets, placing additional demands on our ability to manage the properties in the portfolio. In addition, a seller may require that a group of properties be purchased as a package even though we may not want to purchase one or more properties in the portfolio. In these situations, if we are unable to identify another person or entity to acquire the unwanted properties, we may be required to operate or attempt to dispose of these properties. To acquire multiple properties in a single transaction we may be required to accumulate a large amount of cash. We would expect the returns that we earn on such cash to be less than the ultimate returns in real property and therefore, accumulating such cash could reduce the funds available for distributions. Any of the foregoing events may have an adverse effect on our operations.

If we set aside insufficient capital reserves, we may be required to defer necessary capital improvements.

If we do not have enough capital reserves to supply needed funds for capital improvements throughout the life of the investment in a property, and there is insufficient cash available from our operations, we may be required to defer necessary improvements to the property, which may cause the property to suffer from a greater risk of obsolescence or a decline in value, or a greater risk of decreased cash flow as a result of fewer potential tenants being attracted to the property. If this happens, we may not be able to maintain projected rental rates for affected properties, and our results of operations may be negatively impacted.

In connection with the recent and ongoing economic concerns, to the extent we invest in apartment communities, we may face increased competition from single-family homes and condominiums for rent, which could limit our ability to retain residents, lease apartment units or increase or maintain rents.

Any apartment communities we may invest in may compete with numerous housing alternatives in attracting residents, including single-family homes and condominiums available for rent. Such competitive housing alternatives may become more prevalent in a particular area because of the tightening of mortgage lending underwriting criteria, homeowner foreclosures, the decline in single-family home and condominium sales and the lack of available credit. The number of single-family homes and condominiums for rent in a particular area could limit our ability to retain residents, lease apartment units or increase or maintain rents.

Our failure to integrate acquired properties and new personnel could create inefficiencies and reduce the return of your investment.

To grow successfully, we must be able to apply our experience in managing real estate to a larger number of properties. In addition, we must be able to integrate new management and operations personnel as our organization grows in size and complexity. Failures in either area will result in inefficiencies that could adversely affect our expected return on our investments and our overall profitability.

Our property managers’ failure to integrate their subcontractors into their operations in an efficient manner could reduce the return on your investment.

Our property managers may rely on multiple subcontractors for on-site property management of our properties. If our property managers are unable to integrate these subcontractors into their operations in an efficient manner, our property managers may have to expend substantial time and money coordinating with these subcontractors, which could have a negative impact on the revenues generated from such properties.

The costs of compliance with environmental laws and other laws and regulations may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.

All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and

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above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on tenants, owners or operators for the costs of investigation or remediation of contaminated properties, regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal. In addition, the presence of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent such property or to use the property as collateral for future borrowings.

Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require material expenditures by us. For example, various federal, regional and state laws and regulations have been implemented or are under consideration to mitigate the effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions. Among other things, “green” building codes may seek to reduce emissions through the imposition of standards for design, construction materials, water and energy usage and efficiency, and waste management. Any such requirements could increase the costs of maintaining or improving our properties or developing new properties.

Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our operating results.

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations (including those of foreign jurisdictions), a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Environmental laws provide for sanctions for noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for release of and exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances.

In addition, when excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing, as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold at any of our projects could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property or development project, which would reduce our operating results.

The cost of defending against claims of liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims could materially adversely affect our business, assets or results of operations and, consequently, amounts available for distribution to you.

Our costs associated with complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act may affect cash available for distributions.

Our properties are generally expected to be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, or the Disabilities Act, or similar laws of foreign jurisdictions. Under the Disabilities Act, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The Disabilities Act has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The Disabilities Act’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. Our funds used for compliance with these laws may affect cash available for distributions and the amount of distributions to you.

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If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser.

In some instances we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. If we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser and will be subject to remedies provided by law, which could negatively impact distributions to our stockholders. There are no limitations or restrictions on our ability to take purchase money obligations. We may, therefore, take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage as partial payment for the purchase price of a property. The terms of payment to us generally will be affected by custom in the area where the property being sold is located and the then-prevailing economic conditions. If we receive promissory notes or other property in lieu of cash from property sales, the distribution of the proceeds of sales to our stockholders, or their reinvestment in other assets, will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of. In some cases, we may receive initial down payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. If any purchaser defaults under a financing arrangement with us, it could negatively impact our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Risks Associated with Debt Financing

We have incurred, and anticipate that we will continue to incur, borrowings, which may increase our business risks.

We have, and anticipate that we will continue to, acquire investments by borrowing new funds. In addition, we may incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by some of or all our real properties to obtain funds to acquire additional properties and other investments and for payment of distributions to stockholders. We also may borrow funds for payment of distributions to stockholders, in particular, if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute annually to stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT and avoid the payment of U.S. federal income and excise tax.

There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment. Under our charter, the maximum amount of our indebtedness shall not exceed 300% of our “net assets” (as defined by our charter) as of the date of any borrowing; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors.

In addition to our charter limitation, our board of directors has adopted a policy to generally limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 65% of the greater of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of our assets unless substantial justification exists that borrowing a greater amount is in our best interests. Our policy limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets and only will apply once we have ceased raising capital under this or any subsequent offering and invested substantially all of our capital. As a result, we expect to borrow more than 65% of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of each real estate asset we acquire to the extent our board of directors determines that borrowing these amounts is prudent. For these purposes, the value of our assets is based on methodologies and policies determined by our board of directors that may include, but do not require, independent appraisals.

If there is a shortfall in cash flow available to service our mortgage debt, then the amount available for distributions to stockholders may be affected. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss because (a) loss in investment value is generally borne entirely by the borrower until such time as the investment value declines below the principal balance of the associated debt, and (b) defaults on indebtedness secured by a property may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and our loss of the property securing the loan that is in default. For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds from the foreclosure. We may give full or partial guarantees to lenders of mortgage debt to the entities that own our properties. When we give a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one of our properties, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. If any mortgages contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, there is a risk that more than one real property may be

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affected by a default. If any of our properties is foreclosed upon due to a default, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders will be adversely affected. In addition, because our goal is to be in a position to liquidate our assets within six to nine years after the termination of our initial public offering, our approach to investing in properties utilizing leverage in order to accomplish our investment objectives over this period of time may present more risks to investors than comparable real estate programs that have a longer intended duration and that do not utilize borrowing to the same degree.

If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to refinance our properties, which could reduce the amount of cash distributions we can make.

When we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the loans come due, or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when the properties are refinanced, we may not be able to finance the properties at reasonable rates or at rates comparable to those which existed prior to such refinancing, and our income could be reduced. If this occurs, it would reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders, and it may prevent us from borrowing more money.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

In connection with obtaining financing, a lender could impose restrictions on us that affect our ability to incur additional debt and our distribution and operating policies. In general, we expect our loan agreements to restrict our ability to encumber or otherwise transfer our interest in the respective property without the prior consent of the lender. Loan documents we enter may contain other customary negative covenants that may limit our ability to further mortgage the property, discontinue insurance coverage, replace Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC as our advisor or impose other limitations. Any such restriction or limitation may have an adverse effect on our operations and our ability to make distributions to you.

Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default and ultimately may reduce our funds available for distribution to our stockholders.

We have financed, and may continue to finance, our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.

Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We may incur indebtedness that bears interest at a variable rate. In addition, from time to time we may pay mortgage loans or finance and refinance our properties in a rising interest rate environment. Accordingly, increases in interest rates could increase our interest costs, which could have an adverse effect on our operating cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you. In addition, if rising interest rates cause us to need additional capital to repay indebtedness in accordance with its terms or otherwise, we may need to liquidate one or more of our investments at times that may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments. Prolonged interest rate increases also could negatively impact our ability to make investments with positive economic returns.

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We have entered into a financing arrangement involving a balloon payment obligation, which may adversely affect our ability to make distributions.

We have entered into a financing arrangement that requires us to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or our ability to sell the property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. The effect of a refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to stockholders and the projected time of disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest made to service our debts may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT and minimize U.S. federal income and excise tax. Any of these results would have a significant, negative impact on your investment.

We have broad authority to incur debt, and high debt levels could hinder our ability to make distributions and could decrease the value of your investment.

Our board of directors has adopted a policy to generally limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 65% of the greater of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of our assets, but we may exceed this limit under some circumstances. Such debt may be at a level that is higher than REITs with similar investment objectives or criteria. High debt levels could cause us to incur higher interest charges, could result in higher debt service payments, and could be accompanied by restrictive covenants. These factors could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute and could result in a decline in the value of your investment.

Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate-Related Securities

Investments in real estate-related securities will be subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and may be subject to the general risks of investing in subordinated real estate securities, which may result in losses to us.

We may invest in real estate-related securities of both publicly traded and private real estate companies. Our investments in real estate-related securities will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. Issuers of real estate-related securities generally invest in real estate or real estate-related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate-related investments discussed in this prospectus, including risks relating to rising interest rates.

Real estate-related securities are often unsecured and also may be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. As a result, investments in real estate-related securities are subject to risks of (a) limited liquidity in the secondary trading market in the case of unlisted or thinly traded securities, (b) substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates in the case of traded equity securities, (c) subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer, (d) the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call/repurchase provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to reinvest repurchase proceeds in lower-yielding assets, (e) the possibility that earnings of the issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service and distribution obligations and (f) the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer during periods of rising interest rates and economic slowdown or downturn. These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding real estate-related securities and the ability of the issuers thereof to repay principal and interest or make distribution payments.

Investments in real estate-related preferred equity securities involve a greater risk of loss than traditional debt investments.

We may invest in real estate-related preferred equity securities, which may involve a higher degree of risk than traditional debt investments due to a variety of factors, including that such investments are subordinate to traditional loans and are not secured by property underlying the investment. Furthermore, should the issuer default on our investment, we would be able to proceed only against the entity in which we have an interest, and not the property owned by such entity and underlying our investment. As a result, we may not recover some of or all our investment.

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We expect that a portion of any real estate-related securities investments we make will be illiquid, and we may not be able to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions.

Certain of the real estate-related securities that we may purchase in connection with privately negotiated transactions will not be registered under the applicable securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. As a result, our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited. The mezzanine and bridge loans we may purchase will be particularly illiquid investments due to their short life, their unsuitability for securitization and the greater difficulty of recoupment following a borrower’s default.

We are subject to interest rate risk, which means that changing interest rates may reduce the value of our real estate-related securities investments.

Interest rate risk is the risk that prevailing market interest rates will change relative to the current yield on fixed-income securities such as preferred and debt securities, and to a lesser extent dividend-paying common stock. Generally, when interest rates rise, the market value of these securities declines, and vice versa. In addition, when interest rates fall, issuers are more likely to repurchase their existing preferred and debt securities to take advantage of the lower cost of financing. As repurchases occur, principal is returned to the holders of the securities sooner than expected, thereby lowering the effective yield on the investment. On the other hand, when interest rates rise, issuers are more likely to maintain their existing preferred and debt securities. As a result, repurchases decrease, thereby extending the average maturity of the securities. If we are unable to manage interest rate risk effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions to you will be adversely affected.

We may acquire real estate-related securities through tender offers, which may require us to spend significant amounts of time and money that otherwise could be allocated to our operations.

We may acquire real estate-related securities through tender offers, negotiated or otherwise, in which we solicit a target company’s stockholders to purchase their securities. The acquisition of these securities could require us to spend significant amounts of money that otherwise could be allocated to our operations. Additionally, in order to acquire the securities, the employees of our advisor likely will need to devote a substantial portion of their time to pursuing the tender offer — time that otherwise could be allocated to managing our business. These consequences could adversely affect our operations and reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Our dependence on the management of other entities in which we invest may adversely affect our business.

We may not control the management, investment decisions or operations of the companies in which we may invest. Management of those enterprises may decide to change the nature of their assets, or management may otherwise change in a manner that is not satisfactory to us. We will have no ability to affect these management decisions, and we may have only limited ability to dispose of our investments.

Our due diligence may not reveal all of a borrower’s liabilities and may not reveal other weaknesses in its business.

Before making a loan to a borrower or acquiring debt or equity securities of a company, we will assess the strength and skills of such entity’s management and other factors that we believe are material to the performance of the investment. In making the assessment and otherwise conducting customary due diligence, we will rely on the resources available to us and, in some cases, an investigation by third parties. This process is particularly important and subjective with respect to newly organized or private entities because there may be little or no information publicly available about the entities. There can be no assurance that our due diligence processes will uncover all relevant facts or that any investment will be successful.

We will depend on debtors for our revenue, and, accordingly, our revenue and our ability to make distributions to you will be dependent upon the success and economic viability of such debtors.

The success of our investments in real estate-related loans, real estate-related debt securities and other real estate-related investments will materially depend on the financial stability of the debtors underlying such

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investments. The inability of a single major debtor or a number of smaller debtors to meet their payment obligations could result in reduced revenue or losses.

Risks Associated with Investments in Mortgage, Bridge and Mezzanine Loans

We have relatively less experience investing in mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans as compared to investing directly in real property, which could adversely affect our return on loan investments.

The experience of our advisor and its affiliates with respect to investing in mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans is not as extensive as it is with respect to investments directly in real properties. However, we may continue to make such loan investments to the extent our advisor determines that it is advantageous to us due to the state of the real estate market, as a strategic method of acquiring distressed assets, or in order to diversify our investment portfolio. Our less extensive experience with respect to mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans could adversely affect our return on loan investments.

Our mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans may be impacted by unfavorable real estate market conditions, which could decrease the value of those loans and the return on your investment.

If we make or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, we will be at risk of defaults on those loans caused by many conditions beyond our control, including local and other economic conditions affecting real estate values and interest rate levels. We do not know whether the values of the property securing the loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of the loans. If the values of the underlying properties drop, our risk will increase because of the lower value of the security associated with such loans.

Our mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans will be subject to interest rate fluctuations, which could reduce our returns as compared to market interest rates and reduce the value of the loans if we sell them.

If we invest in fixed-rate, long-term mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans and interest rates rise, the loans could yield a return lower than then-current market rates. If interest rates decrease, we will be adversely affected to the extent that mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans are prepaid, because we may not be able to make new loans at the previously higher interest rate. If we invest in variable-rate loans and interest rates decrease, our revenues also may decrease. Finally, if we invest in variable-rate loans and interest rates increase, the value of the loans we own at such time would decrease, which would lower the proceeds we would receive if we sell such assets. For these reasons, if we invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, our returns on those loans and the value of your investment will be subject to fluctuations in interest rates.

Delays in liquidating defaulted mortgage, mezzanine or bridge loans could reduce our investment returns.

If there are defaults under our loans, we may not be able to repossess and sell quickly any properties securing such loans. The resulting time delay could reduce the value of our investment in the defaulted loans. An action to foreclose on a property securing a loan is regulated by state statutes and regulations and is subject to many of the delays and expenses of any lawsuit brought in connection with the foreclosure if the defendant raises defenses or counterclaims. If there is a default by a mortgagor, these restrictions, among other things, may impede our ability to foreclose on or sell the mortgaged property or to obtain proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due to us on the loan.

The mezzanine loans in which we may invest would involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income-producing real properties.

We may invest in mezzanine loans that take the form of subordinated loans secured by second mortgages on the underlying real property or loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the real property or the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the real property. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. If borrowers of these loans are real estate developers, our investments may involve additional risks, including dependence for repayment on successful completion and operation of the project, difficulties in estimating construction or rehabilitation costs and loan terms that often require little or no amortization. If there is a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security,

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we may not have full recourse to the assets of the entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our loan or on debt senior to our loan, or if there is a borrower bankruptcy, our loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt is paid in full. Where debt senior to our loan exists, the presence of intercreditor arrangements may limit our ability to amend our loan documents, assign our loans, accept prepayments, exercise our remedies (through “standstill periods”), and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers. As a result, we may not recover some of or all our investment.

Returns on our mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans may be limited by regulations.

The mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans in which we invest, or that we may make, may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities or regulation by foreign jurisdictions and subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions. We may determine not to make mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans in any jurisdiction in which we believe we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements. If we decide not to make mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans in several jurisdictions, it could reduce the amount of income we would otherwise receive.

Foreclosures create additional ownership risks that could adversely impact our returns on mortgage investments.

If we acquire property by foreclosure following defaults under our mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, we will have the economic and liability risks as the owner. See “— General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate” above.

The liquidation of our assets may be delayed as a result of our investment in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, which could delay distributions to our stockholders.

The mezzanine and bridge loans we may purchase will be particularly illiquid investments due to their short life, their unsuitability for securitization and the greater difficulty of recoupment following a borrower’s default. If our advisor determines that it is in our best interests to make or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans, any intended liquidation of us may be delayed beyond the time of the sale of all our properties until all mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans expire or are sold, because we may enter into mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans with terms that expire after the date we intend to have sold all our properties.

Investments that are not U.S. government-insured involve risk of loss.

We may originate and acquire uninsured loans and assets as part of our investment strategy. Such loans and assets may include mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and bridge loans. While holding such interests, we are subject to risks of borrower defaults, bankruptcies, fraud, losses and special hazard losses that are not covered by standard hazard insurance. If there is any default under loans, we bear the risk of loss of principal and nonpayment of interest and to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal amount of the loan. To the extent we suffer such losses with respect to our investments in such loans, the value of our company and the price of our Common Shares may be adversely affected.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks

Our failure to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax, and would adversely affect our operations and the market price of our common stock.

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2015 and intend to operate in a manner that would allow us to qualify and continue to qualify as a REIT. However, we may terminate our REIT qualification, if our board of directors determines that not qualifying as a REIT is in our best interests, or inadvertently. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. The REIT qualification requirements are extremely complex and interpretation of the U.S. federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT is limited. Furthermore, any opinion of our counsel, including tax

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counsel, as to our eligibility to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT is not binding on the IRS and is not a guarantee that we will qualify, or continue to qualify, as a REIT. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in operating so we can qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. Our ability to satisfy the Asset Tests, as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests — Asset Tests,” depends on our analysis of the characterization and fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals. Our compliance with the REIT income or quarterly asset requirements also depends on our ability to successfully manage the composition of our income and assets on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, if certain of our operations were to be recharacterized by the IRS, such recharacterization would jeopardize our ability to satisfy all requirements for qualification as a REIT. Furthermore, future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, and we do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT qualification. Losing our REIT qualification would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.

Even if we qualify as a REIT, in certain circumstances, we may incur tax liabilities that would reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We also may decide to retain net capital gain we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay U.S. federal income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. We also will be subject to corporate tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income. We also may be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, including franchise, payroll and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of our operating partnership or at the level of the other companies through which we indirectly own our assets, such as our TRSs, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes we pay directly or indirectly will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

To qualify as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may force us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce your overall return.

In order to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed REIT taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (a) 85% of our ordinary income, (b) 95% of our capital gain net income and (c) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. It is possible that we might not always be able to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings while we qualify as a REIT.

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Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.

For so long as we qualify as a REIT, our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition may be restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT qualification. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, while we qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or indirectly through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding our TRSs, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. We intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (1) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a TRS (but such TRS would incur corporate rate income taxes with respect to any income or gain recognized by it), (2) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or indirectly through any subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction, or (3) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with the requirements of the prohibited transaction safe harbor available under the Code for properties that, among other requirements, have been held for at least two years. Despite our present intention, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding TRSs, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

Our TRSs are subject to corporate-level taxes and our dealings with our TRSs may be subject to 100% excise tax.

A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 25% of the gross value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs.

A TRS may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT, including gross income from operations pursuant to management contracts. We must operate our “qualified lodging facilities” through one or more TRS that leases such properties from us. We may use our TRSs generally for other activities as well, such as to hold properties for sale in the ordinary course of a trade or business or to hold assets or conduct activities that we cannot conduct directly as a REIT. A TRS will be subject to applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax on its taxable income. In addition, the rules, which are applicable to us as a REIT, also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

If our leases to our TRSs are not respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.

To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy two Gross Income Tests, as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests — Income Tests,” under which specified percentages of our gross income must be derived from certain sources, such as “rents from real property.” In order for such rent to qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of the REIT Gross Income Tests, the leases must be respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes and not be treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. If our leases are not respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.

If our operating partnership failed to qualify as a partnership or is not otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.

We intend to maintain the status of the operating partnership as a partnership or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of the operating partnership as a partnership or disregarded entity for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the operating partnership could

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make to us. This also would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our income. This substantially would reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on your investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which the operating partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership and is otherwise not disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to the operating partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain our REIT qualification.

If our “qualified lodging facilities” are not properly leased to a TRS or the managers of such “qualified lodging facilities” do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” we could fail to qualify as a REIT.

In general, we cannot operate any lodging facilities and can only indirectly participate in the operation of “qualified lodging facilities” on an after-tax basis through leases of such properties to our TRSs. A “qualified lodging facility” is a hotel, motel, or other establishment in which more than one-half of the dwelling units are used on a transient basis at which or in connection with which wagering activities are not conducted. Rent paid by a lessee that is a “related party tenant” of ours will not be qualifying income for purposes of the two Gross Income Tests, as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests — Income Tests,” applicable to REITs. A TRS that leases lodging facilities from us will not be treated as a “related party tenant” with respect to our lodging facilities that are managed by an independent management company, so long as the independent management company qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.”

Each of the management companies that enters into a management contract with our TRSs must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” under the REIT rules in order for the rent paid to us by our TRSs to be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT Gross Income Tests. An “eligible independent contractor” is an independent contractor that, at the time such contractor enters into a management or other agreement with a TRS to operate a “qualified lodging facility,” is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” for any person not related, as defined in the Code, to us or the TRS. Among other requirements, in order to qualify as an independent contractor a manager must not own, directly or applying attribution provisions of the Code, more than 35% of our outstanding shares of stock (by value), and no person or group of persons can own more than 35% of our outstanding shares and 35% of the ownership interests of the manager (taking into account only owners of more than 5% of our shares and, with respect to ownership interest in such managers that are publicly traded, only holders of more than 5% of such ownership interests). The ownership attribution rules that apply for purposes of the 35% thresholds are complex. There can be no assurance that the levels of ownership of our stock by our managers and their owners will not be exceeded.

Our investments in certain debt instruments may cause us to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes even though no cash payments have been received on the debt instruments, and certain modifications of such debt by us could cause the modified debt to not qualify as a good REIT asset, thereby jeopardizing our REIT qualification.

Our taxable income may substantially exceed our net income as determined based on GAAP, or differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash may occur. For example, we may acquire assets, including debt securities requiring us to accrue original issue discount, or OID, or recognize market discount income, that generate taxable income in excess of economic income or in advance of the corresponding cash flow from the assets. In addition, if a borrower with respect to a particular debt instrument encounters financial difficulty rendering it unable to pay stated interest as due, we may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income with the effect that we will recognize income but will not have a corresponding amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

As a result of the foregoing, we may generate less cash flow than taxable income in a particular year and find it difficult or impossible to meet the REIT distribution requirements in certain circumstances. In such circumstances, we may be required to (a) sell assets in adverse market conditions, (b) borrow on unfavorable terms, (c) distribute amounts that would otherwise be used for future acquisitions or used to repay debt, or (d) make a taxable distribution of our Common Shares as part of a distribution in which stockholders may

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elect to receive Common Shares or (subject to a limit measured as a percentage of the total distribution) cash, in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.

Moreover, we may acquire distressed debt investments that require subsequent modification by agreement with the borrower. If the amendments to the outstanding debt are “significant modifications” under the applicable Treasury Regulations, the modified debt may be considered to have been reissued to us in a debt-for-debt taxable exchange with the borrower. This deemed reissuance may prevent the modified debt from qualifying as a good REIT asset if the underlying security has declined in value and would cause us to recognize income to the extent the principal amount of the modified debt exceeds our adjusted tax basis in the unmodified debt.

The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset would adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.

In general, in order for a loan to be treated as a qualifying real estate asset producing qualifying income for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests, the loan must be secured by real property. We may acquire mezzanine loans that are not directly secured by real property but instead secured by equity interests in a partnership or limited liability company that directly or indirectly owns real property. In Revenue Procedure 2003-65, the IRS provided a safe harbor pursuant to which a mezzanine loan that is not secured by real estate would, if it meets each of the requirements contained in the Revenue Procedure, be treated by the IRS as a qualifying real estate asset. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law and in many cases it may not be possible for us to meet all the requirements of the safe harbor. We cannot provide assurance that any mezzanine loan in which we invest would be treated as a qualifying asset producing qualifying income for REIT qualification purposes. If any such loan fails either the Gross Income Tests or Asset Test, as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests,” we may be disqualified as a REIT.

We may choose to make distributions in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.

In connection with our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. In order to satisfy this requirement, we may make distributions that are payable in cash and/or our Common Shares (which could account for up to 80% of the aggregate amount of such distributions) at the election of each stockholder. Taxable stockholders receiving such distributions will be required to include the full amount of such distributions as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. Stockholders, as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of U.S. Stockholders,” may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes with respect to such distributions in excess of the cash portion of the distribution received.

Accordingly, U.S. Stockholders receiving a distribution of our shares may be required to sell shares received in such distribution or may be required to sell other stock or assets owned by them, at a time that may be disadvantageous, in order to satisfy any tax imposed on such distribution. If a U.S. Stockholder sells the stock that it receives as part of the distribution in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the distribution, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain Non-U.S. Stockholders, as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders,” we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such distribution, including in respect of all or a portion of such distribution that is payable in stock, by withholding or disposing of part of the shares included in such distribution and using the proceeds of such disposition to satisfy the withholding tax imposed. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell our Common Shares in order to pay taxes owed on dividend income, such sale may put downward pressure on the market price of our Common Shares.

Various tax aspects of such a taxable cash/stock distribution are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose requirements in the future with

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respect to taxable cash/stock distributions, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock distributions have not been met.

The taxation of distributions to our stockholders can be complex; however, distributions that we make to our stockholders generally will be taxable as ordinary income or constitute a return of capital, which may reduce your anticipated return from an investment in us.

Distributions that we make to our taxable stockholders out of current and accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) generally will be taxable as ordinary income. However, a portion of our distributions may (1) constitute a return of capital generally to the extent that they exceed our accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (2) be designated by us as capital gain dividends generally taxable as long-term capital gain to the extent that they are attributable to net capital gain recognized by us, or (3) be designated by us as qualified dividend income generally to the extent they are attributable to dividends we receive from our TRSs. A return of capital is not taxable, but has the effect of reducing the basis of a stockholder’s investment in our Common Shares. Due to our investment in real estate, depreciation deductions and interest expense may reduce our earnings and profits in our early years with the result that a large portion of distributions to our stockholders in early years may constitute a return of capital rather than ordinary income.

Our stockholders may have tax liability on distributions that they elect to reinvest in Common Shares, but they would not receive the cash from such distributions to pay such tax liability.

If our stockholders participate in our DRIP, they will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in our Common Shares to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. In addition, our stockholders will be treated for tax purposes as having received an additional distribution to the extent the shares are purchased at a discount to fair market value. As a result, unless a stockholder is a tax-exempt entity, it may have to use funds from other sources to pay its tax liability on the value of the Common Shares received.

Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

The maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to U.S. Stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for this reduced rate. Although this does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our Common Shares. Tax rates could be changed in future legislation.

If we were considered to actually or constructively pay a “preferential dividend” to certain of our stockholders, our status as a REIT could be adversely affected.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. Currently, there is uncertainty as to the IRS’s position regarding whether certain arrangements that REITs have with their stockholders could give rise to the inadvertent payment of a preferential dividend (e.g., the pricing methodology for stock purchased under a distribution reinvestment program inadvertently causing a greater than 5% discount on the price of such stock purchased). While we believe that our operations have been structured in such a manner that we will not be treated as inadvertently paying preferential dividends, there is no de minimis exception with respect to preferential dividends. Therefore, if the IRS were to take the position that we inadvertently paid a preferential dividend, we may be deemed either to (a) have distributed less than 100% of our REIT taxable income and be subject to tax on the undistributed portion, or (b) have distributed

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less than 90% of our REIT taxable income and our status as a REIT could be terminated for the year in which such determination is made if we were unable to cure such failure.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets, if properly identified under applicable Treasury Regulations, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test or 95% Gross Income Test. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the Gross Income Tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRSs would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in a TRS generally will not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income of such TRS.

Complying with REIT requirements may force us to forego or liquidate otherwise attractive investment opportunities.

To qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that we meet the REIT Gross Income Tests, as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests — Income Tests,” annually and that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and certain kinds of mortgage-related securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets can consist of the securities of any one issuer (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets), and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate assets from our portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.

The ability of our board of directors to revoke our REIT qualification without stockholder approval may subject us to U.S. federal income tax and reduce distributions to our stockholders.

Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. While we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we may not elect to be treated as a REIT or may terminate our REIT election if we determine that qualifying as a REIT is no longer in the best interests of our stockholders. If we cease to be a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our stockholders and on the market price of our Common Shares.

We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability, reduce our operating flexibility and reduce the market price of our Common Shares.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in our Common Shares. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse

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effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares. You also should note that our counsel’s tax opinion is based upon existing law, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which will be subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.

Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

The share ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8% share ownership limit in our charter may inhibit market activity in shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.

In order to qualify as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding shares of stock at any time during the last half of each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares of stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares of stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. To help insure that we meet these tests, among other purposes, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares of stock.

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT while we so qualify. Unless exempted, prospectively or retroactively, by our board of directors, for so long as we qualify as a REIT, our charter prohibits, among other limitations on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, any person from beneficially or constructively owning (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock. Our board of directors may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of the 9.8% ownership limit would result in the termination of our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions is no longer required in order for us to continue to so qualify as a REIT.

These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our Common Shares or otherwise be in the best interest of the stockholders.

Non-U.S. Stockholders will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from us and upon the disposition of our shares.

Subject to certain exceptions, distributions received from us will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends ordinarily will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the distributions are treated as “effectively connected” with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Stockholder of a U.S. trade or business. Pursuant to Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA, capital gain distributions attributable to sales or exchanges of “U.S. real property interests,” or USRPIs, generally will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. However, a capital gain dividend will not be treated as effectively connected income if (a) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and (b) the Non-U.S. Stockholder does not own more than 5%

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of the class of our stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date the distribution is received. We do not anticipate that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for the foreseeable future, and therefore, this exception is not expected to apply.

Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon the sale or exchange of our Common Shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a USRPI under FIRPTA. Our Common Shares will not constitute a USRPI so long as we are “domestically-controlled.” A REIT is domestically-controlled if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of such REIT’s stock is held directly or indirectly by Non-U.S. Stockholders. We believe, but cannot assure you, that we will be domestically-controlled.

Even if we do not qualify as domestically-controlled at the time a Non-U.S. Stockholder sells or exchanges our Common Shares, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if (a) our Common Shares are “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, and (b) such Non-U.S. Stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our Common Shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale. However, it is not anticipated that our Common Shares will be “regularly traded” on an established market. We encourage you to consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a Non-U.S. Stockholder.

Potential characterization of distributions or gain on sale may be treated as unrelated business taxable income to tax-exempt investors.

If (a) we are a “pension-held REIT,” (b) a tax-exempt stockholder has incurred (or is deemed to have incurred) debt to purchase or hold our Common Shares, or (c) a holder of Common Shares is a certain type of tax-exempt stockholder, dividends on, and gains recognized on the sale of, Common Shares by such tax-exempt stockholder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as unrelated business taxable income under the Code.

Retirement Plan Risks

If the fiduciary of an employee pension benefit plan subject to ERISA (such as a profit-sharing, Section 401(k) or pension plan) or any other retirement plan or account fails to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Code as a result of an investment in our Common Shares, the fiduciary could be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.

There are special considerations that apply to employee benefit plans subject to ERISA (such as profit-sharing, Section 401(k) or pension plans) and other retirement plans or accounts subject to Section 4975 of the Code (such as an IRA) that are investing in our Common Shares. Fiduciaries investing the assets of such a plan or account in our Common Shares should satisfy themselves that:

the investment is consistent with their fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;
the investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan or IRA, including the plan’s or account’s investment policy;
the investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;
the investment will not impair the liquidity of the plan or IRA;
the investment will not produce an unacceptable amount of “unrelated business taxable income” for the plan or IRA;
the value of the assets of the plan can be established annually in accordance with ERISA requirements and applicable provisions of the plan or IRA; and
the investment will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

With respect to the annual valuation requirements described above, we expect to provide an estimated value for our Common Shares annually. From the commencement of this offering until 18 months have passed

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without a sale in a “public equity offering” of our Common Shares, we expect to use the gross offering price of a Common Share in our most recent offering as the per share estimated value. For purposes of this definition, we will not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to any distribution reinvestment program or employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in our operating partnership. Following such date, we expect to provide a per share estimated value that is developed from data supported by appraisals of our assets and operations.

This estimated value is not likely to reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your Common Shares. Accordingly, we can make no assurances that such estimated value will satisfy the applicable annual valuation requirements under ERISA and the Code. The Department of Labor or the IRS may determine that a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian is required to take further steps to determine the value of our Common Shares. In the absence of an appropriate determination of value, a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian may be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.

Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code may result in the imposition of damages, penalties or other sanctions. In addition, if an investment in our Common Shares constitutes a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the fiduciary or IRA owner who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested. In the case of a non-exempt prohibited transaction involving an IRA owner, the IRA may be disqualified and all the assets of the IRA may be deemed distributed and subject to tax.

Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an IRA, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus titled “ERISA Considerations.” Any such prospective investors are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements about our business, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. You should not rely on these forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

You should carefully review the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

The amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Since these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The scenario assumes that we sell the maximum of 30.0 million Common Shares in this offering at an offering price of $10.00 per share.

The table does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions or dealer manager fee. Also, many of the figures represent management’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

Furthermore, the table assumes that offering proceeds are not used to pay any fees that are described under “Compensation Table” but that are not set forth in the table. However, we have not established a limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund our distributions. Distributions paid from sources other than cash flow, including from our offering proceeds, may constitute a return of capital and reduce investor returns. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results. Percentages are rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent.

   
  Maximum Offering
(Not Including DRIP)
     Amount   Percent
Gross offering proceeds from investors   $ 300,000,000           
Add proceeds from cash sale of subordinated participation interests to special limited partner (1)   $ 15,000,000        
Gross offering proceeds   $ 315,000,000       100.00 %  
Less offering expenses                  
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee (2)   $ 30,000,000       9.52 %  
Organization and offering expenses (3)   $ 6,000,000       1.90 %  
Total proceeds after offering expenses (4)   $ 279,000,000       88.58 %  
Less acquisition costs                  
Acquisition fees (5)   $ 2,790,000       0.89 %  
Acquisition expenses (6)   $ 1,674,000       0.53 %  
Less initial working capital reserves (7)   $ 1,500,000       0.48 %  
Total proceeds available for investment or distribution (8)   $ 273,036,000       86.68 %  

(1) The special limited partner, which is majority owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, has committed to purchase subordinated participation interests semiannually in the amount of $50,000 for each $1,000,000 in subscriptions that we accept in this offering or any follow-on offering. The special limited partner may elect to purchase subordinated participation interests for cash or may contribute interests in real property of equivalent value. The subordinated participation interests will entitle the special limited partner to receive the liquidation distributions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.”
(2) Includes selling commissions in an amount of up to 7% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering and a dealer manager fee in an amount of up to 3% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering. We will pay selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds to our dealer manager, who will reallow them to the participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares. In addition, our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow all or any portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee, based upon such factors as the volume of sales of such participating broker-dealers, the level of marketing support provided by such participating broker-dealers and the assistance of such participating broker-dealers in marketing the offering, or to reimburse representatives of such participating broker-dealers for the costs and expenses of attending our educational conferences and seminars. No selling commissions or dealer manager fee will be paid with respect to sales under our DRIP. Alternatively, a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale thereof, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares. The dealer manager fee will

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be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager in our primary offering in the event a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager elects to receive the 7.5% fee described in the preceding sentence. The selling commissions and dealer manager fee will not be paid by purchasers who are our executive officers or directors, officers or employees of our advisor or their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) or other affiliates, Friends and institutional investors (the terms “Friends” and “institutional investors” are explained under “Plan of Distribution — Common Shares Purchased by Affiliates, Friends, Institutional Investors and Participating Broker-Dealers”). In addition, selling commissions will be reduced for “single purchasers” of more than $1,500,000 in value of our Common Shares. Purchases by participating broker-dealers, including their registered representatives and their immediate families, will be less the selling commissions, in the sole discretion of our dealer manager. Our dealer manager will not be permitted to purchase Common Shares.
(3) Organization and offering expenses include all costs and expenses to be paid by us in connection with the formation of the company and the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow agent, reimbursements to our dealer manager and participating broker-dealers for due diligence expenses set forth in detailed and itemized invoices, amounts to reimburse our advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its affiliates who provide services to our advisor, and other costs in connection with administrative oversight of the offering and the marketing process, such as preparing supplemental sales materials, holding educational conferences and attending retail seminars conducted by our dealer manager or participating broker-dealers. Our advisor will advance our organization and offering expenses to the extent we do not have the funds to pay such expenses. Our primary offering broke escrow on December 11, 2014 and we will reimburse our advisor for all organization and offering expenses in connection with this offering, other than the selling commissions and dealer manager fee. We expect that such organization and offering expenses will amount to approximately 2.0% of gross offering proceeds. In no event will organization and offering expenses exceed 15.0% of gross offering proceeds.
(4) Until required in connection with the acquisition or development of properties or the making of distribution payments, among other uses, the net proceeds of the offering and, thereafter, any working capital reserves we may have, may be invested in short-term, highly liquid investments, including government obligations, bank certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations and interest-bearing accounts.
(5) We will pay to our advisor or its affiliates an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable. Assuming that we incur portfolio-wide leverage up to 65% loan-to-value, calculated based on the greater of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of our assets, as set forth in our investment guidelines, the maximum acquisition fees would be $7.6 million. Assuming we incur leverage up to 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined in Section I.B of the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments, the maximum acquisition fees would be $11.2 million.
(6) Acquisition expenses include legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the selection or acquisition of assets, whether or not acquired. For purposes of this table, we have assumed expenses of 0.6% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) and 0.6% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rate share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable; however, expenses on a particular acquisition may be higher. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses (including those paid to third parties, as described above) payable with respect to a particular investment be unreasonable or exceed 5% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable. Assuming that we incur leverage up to 65% of the greater of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of our assets, as set forth in our investment guidelines, the maximum acquisition expenses would be $4.8 million. Assuming we incur leverage up to 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined in Section I.B of the

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NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments, the maximum acquisition expenses would be $6.7 million.
(7) Working capital reserves will be maintained at the property level and are typically utilized for extraordinary expenses that are not covered by revenue generation of the property, such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions and major capital expenditures. Alternatively, a lender party may require its own formula for escrow of working capital reserves.
(8) Includes amounts anticipated to be invested in properties or distributed, net of fees, expenses and initial working capital reserves. We may use more or less than approximately 75% of the net proceeds raised from this offering to acquire hotels and the remaining portion of the net proceeds raised in this offering to acquire properties and real estate-related assets other than hotels. However, in the event we raise substantially less than the maximum offering in this offering, we are not bound to that limit. Assuming the special limited partner does not purchase any subordinated participation interests with cash, the total cash proceeds available for investment will be approximately $258.3 million if we achieve the maximum offering. However, we would own real property interests contributed by the special limited partner valued at approximately $15.0 million, without paying acquisition fees or acquisition expenses.

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MANAGEMENT

Board of Directors

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. The board is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. The board has retained our advisor to manage our operations and our portfolio of real estate properties and real estate-related loans and securities, subject to the board’s supervision. Because of the conflicts of interest created by the relationships among us, our sponsor, our advisor, our property managers and their affiliates, many of the responsibilities of the board have been delegated to our independent directors, as discussed below and under “Conflicts of Interest.”

We have two independent directors. An “independent director” is a person who is not one of our officers or employees or an officer or employee of our sponsor or its affiliates and has not been so for the previous two years and who meets the director independence standards of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Our independent directors also currently meet the independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Each director serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualifies. The presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any matter that may properly be considered at any stockholder meeting constitutes a quorum. With respect to the election of directors, each candidate nominated for election to the board of directors must receive the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares present, in person or by proxy, in order to be elected. Therefore, if a nominee receives fewer “for” votes than “withhold” votes in an election, then the nominee will not be elected.

Although our board of directors may increase or decrease the number of directors, a decrease may not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Any director may resign at any time or may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. The notice of any special meeting called to remove a director will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed.

The board of directors is responsible for selecting its own nominees and recommending them for election by the stockholders; provided , however , that the independent directors nominate replacements for any vacancies among the independent director positions. A vacancy on the board of directors for any cause may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if such majority is less than a quorum.

Our directors must perform their duties in good faith and in a manner each director believes to be in our best interests. Further, our directors must act with such care as a prudent person in a similar position would use under similar circumstances, including exercising reasonable inquiry when taking actions. However, our directors and executive officers are not required to devote all their time to our business and must only devote such time to our affairs as their duties require. We do not expect that our directors will be required to devote a substantial portion of their time to us in discharging their duties.

At or before the first meeting of the board of directors, the board of directors reviewed and ratified, by a majority vote of the directors and the independent directors, our charter, pursuant to Section II.C.1 of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. In addition to meetings of the audit committee, which we describe below, we expect our directors to hold at least four regular board meetings each year. Our board has the authority to fix the compensation of all officers that it selects and may pay compensation to directors for services rendered to us in any other capacity.

Our general investment and borrowing policies, which are contained in our charter, which was approved by our board of directors, also are set forth in this prospectus. Our directors may establish further written policies on investments and borrowings and will monitor our and our advisor’s administrative procedures, investment operations and performance to ensure that our executive officers and advisor follow these policies and that these policies continue to be in the best interests of our stockholders. Unless modified by our directors, we will follow the policies on investments and borrowings set forth in this prospectus.

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Independent Directors

Under our charter, except for a period of 60 days following the death, resignation or removal of an independent director pending the election of such independent director’s successor, a majority of our directors must be independent directors, which means directors who are not affiliated with our sponsor or its affiliates and who otherwise meet the director independence standards of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Our independent directors may act on any matter permitted under Maryland law. Both the board of directors and our independent directors must act upon those conflict-of-interest matters that cannot be delegated to a committee under Maryland law. Our independent directors, as a group, may retain their own legal and financial advisors. See “Conflicts of Interest — Certain Conflict Resolution Measures.”

Our charter requires that our independent directors discharge the board’s responsibilities relating to the nomination of independent directors. Our independent directors also will discharge the board’s responsibilities relating to the compensation of our executives. Our independent directors are Messrs. Edwin J. Glickman and George R. Whittemore.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors may delegate many of its powers to one or more committees. Our charter requires each committee to consist of at least a majority of independent directors. Our board has one committee, the audit committee, which consists solely of independent directors.

Audit Committee

The audit committee is composed of Messrs. Edwin J. Glickman, and George R. Whittemore, each of whom is an independent director. Mr. Glickman is the chair of our audit committee and has been designated by our board as our audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined by the SEC.

The principal functions of the audit committee will be to:

oversee our accounting and financial reporting process and the audits of our financial statements;
appoint, retain and oversee the work of any independent auditor engaged by the company for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for us, and determine the compensation of the independent auditor; and
monitor the integrity of our financial statements, the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, the performance of our internal audit function, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and our overall risk profile.

Executive Officers and Directors

We have provided below certain information about our executive officers and directors.

   
Name   Age*   Principal Occupation and Positions Held
David Lichtenstein   54   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Edwin J. Glickman   83   Independent Director
George R. Whittemore   65   Independent Director
Mitchell Hochberg   62   President and Chief Operating Officer
Joseph Teichman   41   General Counsel and Secretary
Donna Brandin   58   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

* As of April 1, 2015.

David Lichtenstein is our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors. Mr. Lichtenstein founded both American Shelter Corporation and The Lightstone Group. From 1988 to the present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of The Lightstone Group, directing all aspects of the acquisition, financing and management of a diverse portfolio of multifamily, lodging, retail and industrial properties located in 20 states and Puerto Rico. From June 2004 to the present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone I and Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, its advisor.

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From April 2008 to the present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Offer of Lightstone II and Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LLC, its advisor. From September 2014 to the present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone IV, and as Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone Real Estate Income LLC, its advisor. Mr. Lichtenstein was the president and/or director of certain subsidiaries of Extended Stay that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay. Extended Stay and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy protection on June 15, 2009 so they could reorganize their debts in the face of looming amortization payments. Extended Stay emerged from bankruptcy on October 8, 2010. Mr. Lichtenstein is no longer affiliated with Extended Stay. Mr. Lichtenstein is also a member of the International Council of Shopping Centers and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc., or NAREIT, an industry trade group, as well as a member of the Board of Directors of Touro College and New York Medical College. Mr. Lichtenstein has been selected to serve as a director due to his experience and networking relationships in the real estate industry, along with his experience in acquiring and financing real estate properties.

Edwin J. Glickman is one of our independent directors and the chairman of our audit committee. From December 2004 to the present, Mr. Glickman has served as a member of the board of directors of Lightstone I, and from April 2008 to the present, has served as a member of the board of directors of Lightstone II and from September 2014 to the present has served as a member of the board of directors of Lightstone IV. In January 1995, Mr. Glickman co-founded Capital Lease Funding, a leading mortgage lender for properties net leased to investment grade tenants, where he remained as Executive Vice President until May 2003 when he retired. Mr. Glickman was previously a trustee of publicly traded RPS Realty Trust from October 1980 through May 1996 and Atlantic Realty Trust from May 1996 to March 2006. Mr. Glickman graduated from Dartmouth College. Mr. Glickman has been selected to serve as an independent director due to his experience in mortgage lending and finance.

George R. Whittemore is one of our independent directors. From July 2006 to the present, Mr. Whittemore has served as a member of the board of directors for Lightstone I, and from April 2008 to the present, has served as a member of the board of directors of Lightstone II and from September 2014 to the present has served as a member of the board of directors of Lightstone IV. Mr. Whittemore also presently serves as a director of Village Bank Financial Corporation in Richmond, Virginia and as a director of Supertel Hospitality, Inc. in Norfolk, Nebraska, all publicly traded companies. Mr. Whittemore previously served as a director and audit committee chairman of Prime Group Realty Trust from July 2005 until December 2012. Mr. Whittemore previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Supertel Hospitality Trust, Inc. from November 2001 until August 2004 and as Senior Vice President and Director of both Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated, a brokerage firm based in Richmond, Virginia, and Anderson & Strudwick Investment Corporation, from October 1996 until October 2001. Mr. Whittemore has also served as Director, President and Managing Officer of Pioneer Federal Savings Bank and its parent, Pioneer Financial Corporation, from September 1982 until August 1994, and as President of Mills Value Adviser, Inc., a registered investment advisor. Mr. Whittemore is a graduate of the University of Richmond. Mr. Whittemore has been selected to serve as an independent director due to his experience in accounting, banking, finance and real estate.

Mitchell Hochberg is our President and Chief Operating Officer and also serves as President of Lightstone I and its advisor and President and Chief Operating Officer of Lightstone II and Lightstone IV and and their respective advisors. Mr. Hochberg also serves as the President of our sponsor and as the President and Chief Operating Officer of our advisor. Prior to joining The Lightstone Group in August 2012, Mr. Hochberg served as principal of Madden Real Estate Ventures from 2007 to August 2012 when it combined with our sponsor. Mr. Hochberg held the position of President and Chief Operating Officer of Ian Schrager Company, a developer and manager of innovative luxury hotels and residential projects in the United States from early 2006 to early 2007 and prior to that Mr. Hochberg founded Spectrum Communities, a developer of luxury neighborhoods in the northeast of the United States, in 1985 where for 20 years he served as its President and Chief Executive Officer. Additionally, Mr. Hochberg serves on the board of directors of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd and as Chairman of the board of directors of Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. Mr. Hochberg received his law degree as a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar from Columbia University School of

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Law and graduated magna cum laude from New York University College of Business and Public Administration with a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting and finance.

Joseph E. Teichman is our General Counsel and Secretary and also serves as General Counsel of Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV and their respective advisors. Mr. Teichman also serves as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of our sponsor and as General Counsel of our advisor. Prior to joining The Lightstone Group in January 2007, Mr. Teichman practiced law at the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP in New York, NY from September 2001 to January 2007. Mr. Teichman earned a J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a B.A. from Beth Medrash Govoha, Lakewood, New Jersey. Mr. Teichman is licensed to practice law in New York and New Jersey. Mr. Teichman was also a director of certain subsidiaries of Extended Stay that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay. Extended Stay and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy protection on June 15, 2009 so they could reorganize their debts in the face of looming amortization payments. Extended Stay emerged from bankruptcy on October 8, 2010. Mr. Teichman is no longer affiliated with Extended Stay. Mr. Teichman is also a member of the Board of Directors of Yeshiva Orchos Chaim, Lakewood, New Jersey.

Donna Brandin is our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and also serves as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV. Ms. Brandin also serves as the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of our sponsor and as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of our advisor and the advisors of Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV. Prior to joining The Lightstone Group in April 2008, Ms. Brandin held the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of US Power Generation from September 2007 through November 2007 and before that was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Equity Residential, the largest publicly traded apartment REIT in the country, from August 2004 through September 2007. Prior to joining Equity Residential, Ms. Brandin held the position of Senior Vice President and Treasurer for Cardinal Health from June 2000 through August 2004. Prior to 2000, Ms. Brandin held various executive-level positions at Campbell Soup, Emerson Electric Company and Peabody Holding Company. Ms. Brandin earned a Bachelor of Science at Kutztown University and a Masters in Finance at St. Louis University and is a certified public accountant.

Compensation of Directors

We compensate each of our independent directors with an annual retainer of $30,000. All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors. If a director is also one of our officers, we will not pay any compensation for services rendered as a director. We may issue Common Shares pursuant to our stock incentive plan in lieu of paying an independent director his or her annual fees or meeting fees in cash. If we elect to pay our independent directors in cash, subject to the consent of the board of directors, each independent director may elect to receive his or her annual fees or meeting fees in the form of Common Shares or a combination of Common Shares and cash. The vesting schedule for fees paid to our independent directors in Common Shares will be determined by our board of directors in connection with such award. None of the members of the board of directors will be entitled to any fees for serving on the board of directors except as set forth above or unless the board unanimously determines otherwise.

Stock Incentive Plan

We have adopted a stock incentive plan to align the long-term financial interest of our independent directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employers of our advisor and other affiliates, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and other affiliates who, directly or indirectly, provide consulting services to us, with those of our stockholders. Our board of directors intends to design long-term incentive awards to ensure that eligible officers, employees, consultants and independent directors have a continuing stake in our long-term success, that the total compensation realized by our executive officers reflects our multi-year performance as measured by the efficient use of capital and changes in stockholder value, and that a portion of our executive officers’ total compensation is earned over a multi-year period and is forfeitable if the employment of the executive officer is terminated.

Our board of directors has the full authority to administer and interpret the plan, including to grant to our independent directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employees of our advisor and

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other affiliates, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and other affiliates who, directly or indirectly, provide consulting services to us (a) stock options, (b) stock appreciation rights, (c) restricted stock, (d) performance shares, and (e) other stock-based awards; to determine, in accordance with the terms of the stock incentive plan, the number of Common Shares to be covered by each award granted and the terms and conditions, consistent with the terms of the stock incentive plan, of any award granted; and generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as our board of directors deems necessary or expedient to promote our best interests that are not in conflict with the provisions of the stock incentive plan. Our board of directors, however, may not take any action under our stock incentive plan that would result in a repricing of any stock option without having first obtained the affirmative vote of our stockholders. The aggregate number of Common Shares that may be issued or used for reference purposes or with respect to which awards may be granted under the stock incentive plan will not exceed 5.0% of our outstanding Common Shares on a fully diluted basis at any time (subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations and certain other specified events pursuant to the stock incentive plan).

Our board of directors intends to continually evaluate the use of equity-based awards and intends to use such awards as part of designing and administering our compensation program. We expect to make grants at regular intervals.

We intend to follow a practice of granting equity incentives on an annual basis to our independent directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employees of our advisor and other affiliates, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and other affiliates who, directly or indirectly, provide consulting services to us. We also may make grants (a) on the commencement of employment or engagement, as applicable, of the participant, (b) to key employees of us or our advisor or its affiliates following a significant change in job responsibilities, or (c) to meet specific retention objectives. Grants will be issued on the date they are approved by our board of directors, except in certain circumstances, such as for new hires, who may be granted awards on or following commencement of employment on the second day after we release our financial results for that quarter. The exercise price for stock options will be determined by our board of directors at the time of the grant and will not be less than 100% (or, in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a ten percent stockholder, 110%) of the fair market value of the Common Shares at the time of the grant. Our board of directors will set the vesting schedule, which may be subject to the attainment of specified performance targets or such other factors as our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion.

The stock incentive plan and the awards granted under the plan will not affect the power of our board of directors or stockholders to make or authorize: (a) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in our capital structure or our business; (b) any merger or consolidation of our company or any affiliate of our company; (c) any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting our Common Shares; (d) the dissolution or liquidation of our company or any affiliate of our company; (e) any sale or transfer of all or part of the assets or business of our company or any affiliate of our company; (f) any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification of shares that may be issued under the stock incentive plan; or (g) any other corporate act or proceeding. In addition, if any change in our capital structure occurs pursuant to any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification of shares that may be issued under the stock incentive plan, any recapitalization, any merger, any consolidation, any spinoff, any reorganization or any partial or complete liquidation, or any other corporate transaction or event having an effect similar to the foregoing, then any of the following shall be appropriately adjusted: (i) the aggregate number and kind of shares of stock that may thereafter be issued under the stock incentive plan; (ii) the number and kind of shares of stock or other property (including cash) to be issued upon exercise of an outstanding award or under other awards granted under the stock incentive plan; (iii) the purchase price thereof; and/or (iv) the individual participant limitations set forth in the stock incentive plan (other than those based on cash limitations). In addition, if there shall occur any change in our capital structure or business other than any of those set forth in the preceding sentence, then our board of directors may adjust any award or make such other adjustments to the stock incentive plan. Awards under the stock incentive plan are intended to either be exempt from, or comply with,

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the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and any award agreement shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent.

Upon a change in control (as defined under the stock incentive plan) of our company, and except as otherwise provided by our board of directors in an award agreement or in a written employment agreement, outstanding unvested awards will vest in full, but restrictions (other than vesting conditions) to which restricted shares or any other award granted prior to the change in control are subject will not lapse.

Compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act

As part of our strategy for compensating eligible officers, employees, consultants and independent directors, we intend to grant equity incentives under our stock incentive plan described above. This method of compensating individuals may possibly be considered to be a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A of the Code.

Under Section 409A of the Code, “nonqualified deferred compensation plans” must meet certain requirements regarding the timing of distributions or payments and the timing of agreements or elections to defer payments, and also must prohibit any possibility of acceleration of distributions or payments, as well as certain other requirements. The guidance under Section 409A of the Code provides that there is no deferral of compensation merely because the value of property (received in connection with the performance of services) is not includible in income by reason of the property being substantially nonvested (as defined in Section 83 of the Code). Accordingly, it is intended that the restricted share awards will not be considered “nonqualified deferred compensation.”

If Section 409A of the Code applies to any of the awards issued under the plan described above, or if Section 409A of the Code applies to any other arrangement or agreement that we may make, and if such award, arrangement or agreement does not meet the timing and other requirements of Section 409A of the Code, then (i) all amounts deferred for all taxable years under the award, arrangement or agreement would be currently includible in the gross income of the recipient of such award or of such deferred amount to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously included in the gross income of the recipient, (ii) interest at the underpayment rate plus 1% would be imposed on the underpayments that would have occurred had the compensation been includible in income when first deferred (or, if later, when not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) would be imposed upon the recipient, and (iii) a 20% additional tax would be imposed on the recipient with respect to the amounts required to be included in the recipient’s income. Furthermore, if the affected individual is our employee, we would be required to withhold U.S. federal income taxes on the amount deferred but includible in income due to Section 409A of the Code, although there may be no funds currently being paid to the individual from which we could withhold such taxes. We may also be required to report on an appropriate form (W-2 or 1099) amounts which are deferred, whether or not they meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and if we fail to do so, penalties could apply.

We do not intend to issue any award, or enter into any agreement or arrangement that would be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A of the Code, unless such award, agreement or arrangement complies with the timing and other requirements of Section 409A of the Code. It is our current belief, based upon the statute, the regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code and legislative history, that any award we may grant will not be subject to taxation under Section 409A of the Code because it will be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan.” Nonetheless, there can be no assurances that any such award will not be affected by Section 409A of the Code, or that any such award will not be subject to income taxation under Section 409A of the Code.

Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

Maryland law requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the

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defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation, and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Except as restricted therein or by Maryland law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and our officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and requires us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, our officers, our advisor or its affiliates. However, we may not indemnify our directors, our advisor or its affiliates for any liability or loss suffered by any of them or hold any of them harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us unless all the following conditions are met:

the indemnitee determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;
the indemnitee was acting on our behalf or performing services for us;
in the case of an independent director, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct;
in the case of a non-independent director, our advisor or one of its affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct; and
the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the holders of our stock.

The SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and unenforceable. Furthermore, our charter prohibits the indemnification of our directors, our advisor, its respective affiliates or any person acting as a broker-dealer for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations;
such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court

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considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which the securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

Our charter further provides that the advancement of funds to our directors and to our advisor or its affiliates for reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all the following conditions are satisfied:

the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf;
the person seeking the advancement provides us with written affirmation of such person’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met;
the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a holder of Common Shares or, if by a holder of Common Shares acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and
the person seeking the advancement undertakes to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

We also will purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of all our directors and officers against liability asserted against or incurred by them in their official capacities with us, whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against the same liability.

Our Advisor

Our Advisor

Our advisor is Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC, a newly organized limited liability company that was formed in the State of Delaware on October 5, 2012. Our advisor has no operating history and no experience managing a public company. Our advisor has contractual or fiduciary responsibilities to us and our stockholders.

The officers and key personnel of our advisor are as follows:

   
Name   Age*   Position
David Lichtenstein   54   Chief Executive Officer
Mitchell Hochberg   62   President and Chief Operating Officer
Joseph E. Teichman   41   General Counsel and Secretary
Donna Brandin   58   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

* As of April 1, 2015.

The biographies of David Lichtenstein, Mitchell Hochberg, Joseph E. Teichman and Donna Brandin are set forth above in “— Executive Officers and Directors.”

Many of the services to be performed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC in managing our day-to-day activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions that we expect Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC will perform for us as our advisor, and it is not intended to include all the services that may be provided to us by third parties. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC has undertaken to use its reasonable best efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. In its performance of this undertaking, Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC, either directly or indirectly, shall, among other duties and subject to the authority of our board of directors:

find, evaluate, present and recommend to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives;
serve as our investment and financial advisor;

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provide the daily management and perform and supervise the various administrative functions necessary for our management and operations;
investigate, select, and, on our behalf, engage and conduct business with such persons as our advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations under the advisory agreement;
consult with our officers and board of directors and assist the board of directors in the formulating and implementing of our financial policies;
structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions and dispositions of investments will be made;
review and analyze each property’s operating and capital budget;
make investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;
arrange for financing and refinancing of investments;
enter into leases and service contracts for investments and, to the extent necessary, perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of such investments, including the servicing of real estate-related loans; and
maintain our accounting and other records and assist us in preparing, reviewing and filing all reports and returns required to be filed by us with the SEC, the IRS and other regulatory agencies.

The advisory agreement has a one-year term ending July 16, 2015, and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods. The advisory agreement may be terminated upon 60 days’ prior written notice (a) by our independent directors or our advisor, without cause and without penalty, (b) by our advisor for good reason, or (c) by our advisor upon our change of control; provided , that termination of the advisory agreement with cause must be upon 45 days’ prior written notice.

A majority of our independent directors may elect to terminate the advisory agreement. Following the termination of our advisory agreement, our advisor is required to cooperate with us and take all reasonable steps requested to assist our board of directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. In addition, under the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership, upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, even for poor performance by our advisor, the special limited partner will be entitled to (a) receive cash in an amount equal to its net investment, or (b) retain the subordinated participation interests, and in the case of (a), to receive liquidation distributions as well.

We will pay our advisor fees and reimburse it for certain expenses incurred on our behalf. For a detailed description of the fees and expense reimbursements payable to our advisor, see “Compensation Table.”

The officers, employees and affiliates of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC engage in other business ventures and, as a result, their resources are not dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC is required to devote sufficient resources to our business to discharge its obligations. Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon approval of a majority of our directors (including a majority of our independent directors). We may not assign the advisory agreement without the consent of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC except to a successor to us or our operating partnership. At least a majority of our directors must determine that any successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function and to justify the compensation payable to the successor advisor. Our directors will base their determination on the general facts and circumstances that they deem applicable, including the overall experience and specific industry experience of the successor advisor and its management. Other factors that will be considered are the compensation to be paid to the successor advisor and any potential conflicts of interest that may occur.

Our advisor may not acquire any asset with a purchase price that is equal to or greater than $15.0 million, on our behalf, without the prior approval of a majority of our board of directors. The actual terms and conditions of transactions involving investments in such assets will be determined in the sole discretion of our advisor, subject at all times to the approval of our board of directors. Conversely, our advisor may acquire any asset with a purchase price that is lower than $15.0 million, on our behalf, without the prior

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approval of a majority of our board of directors, if the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the investment in the asset would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines; (ii) the investment in the asset would not, if consummated, violate our restrictions on indebtedness; and (iii) the consideration to be paid for such asset does not exceed the fair market value of such asset, as determined by a qualified independent appraiser selected in good faith by our advisor and acceptable to our independent directors.

Our Property Managers

Our property managers, Paragon and Beacon, are affiliates of our sponsor and provide property management services to us in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties under the terms of property management agreements. In the future, we may engage other property managers, including property managers that are not affiliated with our sponsor. However, because we intend initially to engage Beacon and Paragon, references to our “property managers” in this prospectus refer to those entities.

Paragon manages, leases, develops and redevelops certain of our sponsor’s factory outlet malls and retail properties. Paragon is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.

Beacon is a manager in the multifamily residential housing sector and oversees the management of approximately 10,000 multifamily units. Beacon is headquartered in Lakewood, New Jersey, with offices in the Northeast, Southeast and Midwest regions of the U.S.

Property management fees with respect to the properties managed by our property managers will be payable monthly to our property managers in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of property managers in such area. Our property managers may subcontract the performance of their duties to third parties. We will reimburse our property managers for costs and expenses, which may include personnel costs for on-site personnel providing direct services for the properties and for roving maintenance personnel to the extent needed at the properties from time to time, and the cost of travel and entertainment, printing and stationery, advertising, marketing, signage, long distance phone calls and other expenses that are directly related to the management of specific properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not reimburse our property managers for their general overhead costs or, other than as set forth above, for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of their employees.

We expect to engage our property managers to provide construction management services for some of our properties. We will pay a construction management fee in an amount of up to 5% of the cost of any improvement that either of our property managers undertakes.

In addition, we will pay our property managers a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

Our property management agreements have one-year terms, and are subject to automatic successive one-year renewals. Each party has the right to terminate the respective agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice without penalty.

Our property managers will hire, direct and establish policies for employees who will have direct responsibility for the operations of each real property they manage, which may include, but will not be limited to, on-site managers and building and maintenance personnel. Our property managers also will direct the purchase of equipment and supplies and will supervise all maintenance activity.

In the future, we may engage other property managers, including property managers that are not affiliated with our sponsor.

The Special Limited Partner

The special limited partner is majority owned by Mr. Lichtenstein and was formed in Delaware on October 5, 2012 for the purpose of purchasing subordinated participation interests semiannually in the amount of $50,000 for each $1,000,000 in subscriptions that we accept in this offering or any follow-on offering. The

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special limited partner may elect to purchase subordinated participation interests for cash or may contribute interests in real property of equivalent value. The subordinated participation interests will entitle the special limited partner to receive the liquidation distributions described in the section of this prospectus titled “Compensation Table.”

Management Decisions

Our advisor will be responsible for recommending investments to us, negotiating the purchase of these investments, and making or recommending asset management decisions on behalf. Subject to the direction or approval of our board of directors, the following major decisions will be made by our advisor: decisions with respect to the retention of investment banks; marketing methods with respect to this offering; the termination or extension of this offering; the initiation of a follow-on offering; mergers and other change-of-control transactions; and certain significant press releases. The individual who will be primarily responsible for our advisor’s decisions with respect to all the foregoing matters is Mr. Lichtenstein.

As required by our charter, acquisition decisions will ordinarily be based on the fair market value of the properties. If our independent directors so determine, or if a property is acquired from our advisor, one or more of our directors, our sponsor or any of its affiliates, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors. Appraisals are estimates of value and should not be relied on as measures of true worth or realizable value. We will maintain the appraisal in our records for at least five years, and copies of each appraisal will be available for review by our stockholders upon their request.

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COMPENSATION TABLE

We have no paid employees. Our advisor and its affiliates manage our day-to-day affairs. The following table summarizes all the compensation and fees we will pay to our advisor and its affiliates and to our dealer manager, including amounts to reimburse their costs in providing services. The selling commissions may vary for different categories of purchasers. See “Plan of Distribution.” This table assumes the Common Shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fee. No effect is given to any Common Shares sold through our DRIP.

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
     Organization and Offering Stage
Selling Commissions (1)   Our dealer manager will receive selling commissions in an amount of up to 7% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to the participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares. No selling commissions will be paid with respect to sales under our DRIP. Alternatively, a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale thereof, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares. The total amount of all items of compensation from any source payable to our dealer manager or the participating broker-dealers will not exceed an amount that equals 10.0% of the gross proceeds of the offering (excluding Common Shares purchased through our DRIP).   $21.0 million
  
The actual amount will depend on the number of Common Shares sold.
  
From our inception through December 31, 2014, approximately $29,534 of selling commissions have been incurred.
Dealer Manager Fee   Our dealer manager will receive a dealer manager fee in an amount of up to 3% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow all or any portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee. No dealer manager fee will be paid with respect to sales under our DRIP. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager in our primary offering in the event a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager elects to receive the 7.5% fee described in “— Selling Commissions” above.   $9.0 million
  
The actual amount will depend on the number of Common Shares sold.
  
From our inception through December 31, 2014 approximately $13,287 of dealer manager fees have been incurred.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Organization and Offering Expenses (2)   We will reimburse our advisor for all organization and offering expenses in connection with this offering, other than the selling commissions and dealer manager fee. We expect that such organization and offering expenses, other than the selling commissions and dealer manager fee, will amount to approximately 2.0% of gross offering proceeds. In no event will organization and offering expenses exceed 15.0% of gross offering proceeds.   $6.0 million
  
The actual amount will depend on the number of Common Shares sold.
  
From our inception through December 31, 2014 approximately $2.2 million of organizational and offering expenses have been incurred.
     Operational Stage     
Acquisition Fees (3)   We will pay to our advisor or its affiliates 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable.   $2.8 million (or $7.6 million assuming we incur our expected leverage of 65% set forth in our investment guidelines or $11.2 million assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our charter absent special approval).
     For purposes of this prospectus, “contract purchase price” or the “amount advanced for a loan or other investment” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, the amount of funds advanced with respect to a mortgage, or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of other real estate-related assets, in each case inclusive of any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such asset but exclusive of acquisition fees and acquisition expenses.  

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Acquisition Expenses (3)   We will reimburse our advisor for expenses actually incurred related to selecting or acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets. In addition, we will pay third parties, or reimburse our advisor or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses and title insurance premiums, regardless of whether we acquire the related assets. We estimate that total acquisition expenses (including those paid to third parties, as described above) will be approximately 0.6% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) and 0.6% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses (including those paid to third parties, as described above) payable with respect to a particular investment be unreasonable or exceed 5% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable.   $1.7 million (or $4.8 million assuming we incur our expected leverage of 65% set forth in our investment guidelines or $6.7 million assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our charter absent special approval)
Construction Management Fee (4)   We expect to engage our property managers to provide construction management services for some of our properties. We will pay a construction management fee in an amount of up to 5% of the cost of any improvements that our property managers undertake. Our property managers may subcontract the performance of their duties to third parties.   Not determinable at this time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Asset Management Subordinated Participation   The following description of the asset management subordinated participation will apply until the date on which our initial public offering has ended and we have invested substantially all the net proceeds therefrom.
  
Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter (subject to the approval of our board of directors), we, as the general partner of our operating partnership, will pay an asset management subordinated participation by issuing a number of restricted Class B Units to our advisor equal to: (i) the cost of our assets multiplied by 0.1875%; divided by (ii) the value of one Common Share as of the last day of such calendar quarter, which is equal initially to $9.00 (the primary offering price minus selling commissions and dealer manager fees). The value of issued Class B Units will be determined and expensed when we deem the achievement of the performance condition (described below) to be probable.
  
Our advisor will be entitled to receive distributions on the vested and unvested Class B Units it receives in connection with its asset management subordinated participation at the same rate as distributions received on our Common Shares; such distributions will be in addition to the incentive fees and distributions the advisor and its affiliates may receive from us, which consist of the annual subordinated performance fee payable to our advisor and the liquidation distributions payable to the special limited partner.
  Not determinable at this time. Because the asset management subordinated participation is based on a fixed percentage of the cost of our assets, there is no maximum dollar amount of this participation; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
  Class B Units are subject to forfeiture until such time as: (a) the value of our operating partnership’s assets plus all distributions made equals or exceeds the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a 6.0% cumulative, pretax, non-compounded annual return thereon, or the “economic hurdle”; (b) any one of the following events occurs concurrently with or subsequently to the achievement of the economic hurdle described above: (i) a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange; (ii) a transaction to which we or our operating partnership shall be a party, as a result of which OP Units or our Common Shares shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such securities shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof; or (iii) the termination of the advisory agreement without cause; and (c) the advisor pursuant to the advisory agreement is providing services to us immediately prior to the occurrence of an event of the type described in clause (b) above, unless the failure to provide such services is attributable to the termination without cause of the advisory agreement by an affirmative vote of a majority of our independent directors after the economic hurdle described above has been met.
  
Any outstanding Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if the advisory agreement is terminated for any reason other than a termination without cause. Any outstanding Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if the advisory agreement is terminated without cause by an affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors before the economic hurdle described above has been met.
 

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Asset Management Fees   The following description of the asset management fee will apply beginning on the date on which our initial public offering has ended and we have invested substantially all the net proceeds therefrom.
  
We will pay our advisor or its assignees a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth ( 1/12) of 0.75% of our average invested assets. Average invested assets means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate, before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
  Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of our average invested assets during the months for which such fee is payable, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee;
provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
Property Management Fees   Property management fees with respect to the properties managed by our property managers will be payable monthly to our property managers in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of property managers in such area. Our property managers may subcontract the performance of their duties to third parties. We will reimburse our property managers for costs and expenses, which may include personnel costs for on-site personnel providing direct services for the properties and for roving maintenance personnel to the extent needed at the properties from time to time, and the cost of travel and entertainment, printing and stationery, advertising, marketing, signage, long distance phone calls and other expenses that are directly related to the management of specific properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not reimburse our property managers for their general overhead costs or, other than as set forth above, for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of their employees.   Not determinable at this time. Because these fees will likely be based on a percentage of the monthly gross receipts, there is no maximum dollar amount to these fees.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
     In addition, we will pay our property managers a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.     
Operating Expenses   Commencing 12 months after the commencement of this offering, we will reimburse our advisor’s costs of providing administrative services at the end of each fiscal quarter, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor (except in limited circumstances) for any amount by which our total operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (i) 2% of average invested assets (as defined above under “— Asset Management Fees”) and (ii) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period. After the end of any fiscal quarter for which our total operating expenses exceed this 2%/25% limitation for the four fiscal quarters then ended and our independent directors conclude that this excess was justified, this fact will be disclosed in writing and sent to the holders of our Common Shares within 60 days. In the event our independent directors do not determine such excess expenses are justified, our advisor shall reimburse us, at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters, by the amount that our aggregate annual total operating expenses paid or incurred exceed this 2%/25% limitation.
  
Additionally, we will reimburse our advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services; however, we will not reimburse our advisor for (a) services for which our advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee, or (b) the salaries and benefits of our named executive officers.
  Not determinable at this time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Financing Coordination Fee (3)   If our advisor provides services in connection with the financing of an asset, assumption of a loan in connection with the acquisition of an asset or origination or refinancing of any loan on an asset, we will pay our advisor or its assignees a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available or outstanding under such financing. Our advisor may reallow some of or all this financing coordination fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing.   Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt financing, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
Awards Under Our Stock Incentive Plan   We have adopted a stock incentive plan, pursuant to which our independent directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employees of our advisor and other affiliates, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and other affiliates who directly or indirectly provide consulting services to us may be granted equity incentive awards in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other stock-based awards. Our board of directors will determine all awards under our stock incentive plan and the vesting schedule for the grants.   The aggregate number of Common Shares that may be issued or used for reference purposes or with respect to which awards may be granted under our stock incentive plan will not exceed 5.0% of our outstanding Common Shares on a fully diluted basis at any time (subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations and certain other specified events pursuant to the stock incentive plan).

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
Compensation of Independent Directors   We pay to each of our independent directors a retainer of $30,000 per year plus reimbursement for expenses for each board or board committee meeting the director attends in person.
 
We may issue Common Shares pursuant to our stock incentive plan in lieu of paying an independent director his or her annual fees or meeting fees in cash. Our independent directors also may receive awards under our stock incentive plan. Our board of directors will determine all awards to our independent directors under our stock incentive plan and the vesting schedule for such awards.
  The independent directors, as a group, will receive for a full fiscal year, estimated aggregate compensation of approximately $90,000, payable in cash or Common Shares.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
     Liquidation/Listing Stage     
Real Estate Disposition Commissions   For substantial services in connection with the sale of a property, we will pay to our advisor or any of its affiliates a real estate disposition commission in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of a real estate commission that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property and (b) 2.0% of the contract sales price of the property; provided , however , that in no event may the real estate commissions paid to our advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6.0% of the contract sales price or a real estate commission that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property. Our independent directors will determine whether our advisor or its affiliates have provided a substantial amount of services to us in connection with the sale of a property. A substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of a property includes the preparation by our advisor or its affiliates of an investment package for the property (including an investment analysis, an asset description and other due diligence information) or such other substantial services performed by our advisor or its affiliates in connection with a sale.   Not determinable at this time. Because the commission is based on a fixed percentage of the contract sales price of a property, there is no maximum dollar amount of these commissions; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
Annual Subordinated Performance Fee   We cannot guarantee that holders of our Common Shares will receive the cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return discussed below, which we disclose solely in order to describe the compensation arrangements to which we are subject.

  
We will pay our advisor an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of our annual return to holders of our Common Shares, payable annually in arrears, such that for any year in which holders of our Common Shares receive payment of a 6.0% annual cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on their respective net investments, our advisor will be entitled to 15.0% of the amount in excess of such 6.0% per annum return, provided , that the amount paid to the advisor will not exceed 10.0% of the aggregate return for such year, and provided, further, that the annual subordinated performance fee will not be paid unless holders of our Common Shares receive a return of their respective net investments. This fee will be payable only from realized appreciation in the company’s assets upon their sale, other disposition or refinancing, which results in our return on stockholders’ respective net investments exceeding 6.0% per annum.
  Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this fee; provided, however, that our independent directors will evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(30.0 Million Common Shares)*
     For purposes of the annual subordinated performance fee, “net investment” means $10.00 per Common Share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale, other disposition or refinancing of assets.     
Liquidation Distributions to the Special Limited Partner (5)   We cannot guarantee that holders of our Common Shares will receive the cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return discussed below, which we disclose solely in order to describe the compensation arrangements to which we are subject.
Distributions from our operating partnership in connection with our liquidation initially will be made to us (which we will distribute to holders of our Common Shares), until holders of our Common Shares have received liquidation distributions from our operating partnership equal to their respective net investments plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 6.0% on their respective net investments.
Thereafter, the special limited partner will be entitled to receive liquidation distributions from our operating partnership until it has received liquidation distributions from our operating partnership equal to its net investment plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 6.0% on its net investment.
Thereafter, 85.0% of the aggregate amount of any additional liquidation distributions by our operating partnership will be payable to us (which we will distribute to holders of our Common Shares), and the remaining 15.0% will be payable to the special limited partner.
With respect to holders of our Common Shares, “net investment” means $10.00 per Common Share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale, other disposition or refinancing of assets. With respect to the special limited partner, “net investment” means the value of all contributions of cash or property the special limited partner has made to our operating partnership in consideration for its subordinated participation interests, measured as of the respective times of contribution, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the sale, other disposition or refinancing of assets.
  The actual amounts of any future liquidation distributions from our operating partnership to us or to the special limited partner cannot be determined at the present time.

* For purposes of calculating the estimated fee amounts set forth in the table, we have not taken into consideration the effect that the repurchase of Common Shares by our stockholders (through our share repurchase program) would have upon such fee amounts.

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(1) The amount of selling commissions may be reduced under certain circumstances for volume discounts. See “Plan of Distribution” for a description of such provisions.
(2) These organization and offering expenses include all costs and expenses to be paid by us in connection with our formation and the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow agent, reimbursements to our dealer manager and participating broker-dealers for due diligence expenses set forth in detailed and itemized invoices, amounts to reimburse our advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its affiliates who provide services to our advisor, and other costs in connection with administrative oversight of the offering and the marketing process, such as preparing supplemental sales materials, holding educational conferences and attending retail seminars conducted by our dealer manager or participating broker-dealers. Our advisor will advance our organization and offering expenses to the extent we do not have the funds to pay such expenses.
(3) In addition, if during the period ending two years after the close of the offering, we sell an investment and then reinvest in other investments, we will pay our advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, any acquisition fees and financing coordination fees in respect of such other investments, along with reimbursement of acquisition expenses in respect of such other investments; provided , however , that in no event shall the total of all acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses payable in respect of such reinvestment be unreasonable or, except in limited circumstances, exceed 5% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable.
(4) We may make periodic progress payments or other cash advances to developers or builders of our properties prior to completion of development or construction only upon receipt of an architect’s certification as to the percentage of the project then completed and as to the dollar amount of the development or construction then completed. We intend to use such additional controls on disbursements to builders and developers as we deem necessary and prudent. We will not undertake improvements that would cause any of our income from the applicable property to be treated as other than rents from real property for purposes of the applicable REIT requirements described under the section titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus.
(5) If the advisory agreement is terminated or non-renewed, the special limited partner may elect to (a) receive cash in an amount equal to its net investment, or (b) retain the subordinated participation interests. If the special limited partner elects to receive cash in an amount equal to its net investment, liquidation distributions also will be payable to the special limited partner in an amount equal to the amount that would be payable to the special limited partner in a liquidation, subject, however, to the priority set forth in clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence.

Upon the listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange, liquidation distributions will be payable to the special limited partner in an amount equal to the amount that would be payable to the special limited partner in a liquidation. In the event of a listing, at the option of the special limited partner, the liquidation distributions will be payable in cash or Common Shares. If Common Shares are used for payment, we do not anticipate that they will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, anticipate that they will be subject to restrictions on transferability. The market value of our outstanding Common Shares will be calculated based on the average market value of the Common Shares issued and outstanding at listing over the 30 trading days beginning six months after the Common Shares are first listed.

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STOCK OWNERSHIP

The following table provides, as of the date of this prospectus, information regarding the number and percentage of our Common Shares beneficially owned by each director, each executive officer, all directors and executive officers as a group and any person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Common Shares. As of April 10, 2015, we had 202 stockholders of record and 901,784 Common Shares outstanding. Beneficial ownership includes outstanding Common Shares and Common Shares which are not outstanding, but that any person has the right to acquire within 60 days after the date of this prospectus. However, any such Common Shares which are not outstanding are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding Common Shares beneficially owned by any other person. Except as otherwise provided, the entity named in the table has sole voting and investing power with respect to all Common Shares beneficially owned by it.

   
Name of Beneficial Owner   Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned   Percent of Class
David Lichtenstein (1)     242,222       26.9 %  

(1) Consists of 20,000 Common Shares owned by our advisor and 222,222 shares owned by an entity 100% owned by David Lichtenstein. Our advisor is majority owned by David Lichtenstein. The beneficial owner’s business address is 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701. The special limited partner, which is majority owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, will purchase subordinated participation interests in our operating partnership in exchange for cash or interest in real property.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our sponsor and its affiliates, some of whom serve as our executive officers and directors. We discuss these conflicts below and conclude this section with a discussion of the corporate governance measures we have adopted to ameliorate some of the risks posed by these conflicts.

Our Sponsor’s Interests in Other Real Estate Programs

General

Our executive officers, directors and other key professionals engaged by our advisor to provide services on our behalf are also officers, directors, managers, key professionals or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our sponsor, our advisor, our property managers and their affiliates, which are the sponsors of other real estate programs, including Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV. These individuals have legal and financial obligations with respect to those programs, entities and investors that are similar to their obligations to us. In the future, these individuals and other affiliates of our sponsor may organize other real estate programs, serve as the investment advisor to other investors and acquire for their own account real estate properties that may be suitable for us.

Every transaction that we enter into with our sponsor, our advisor, our property managers or their respective affiliates is subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate if there is a default by or disagreement with an affiliate or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and our sponsor, our advisor, our property managers or any of their respective affiliates.

Competition for Investors

Our sponsor generally seeks to reduce the conflicts that may arise among its various programs by avoiding simultaneous public offerings by programs that have a substantially similar mix of targeted investment types. Nevertheless, there are likely to be periods during which one or more programs sponsored by our sponsor will be raising capital and competing with us for investment capital. As of the date of this prospectus, Lightstone IV is the only program sponsored by our sponsor (other than this offering) that is currently conducting a public offering.

Joint Ventures with Affiliates

We may enter into joint venture agreements with our affiliates for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties or other investments that meet our investment objectives. Our advisor has some of the same executive officers and key employees as other affiliates of Lightstone, including Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV, and these persons may face conflicts of interest in determining whether and which program or other entity advised by an affiliate of our sponsor should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. Similarly, our sponsor and its affiliates have some of the same executive officers and key real estate professionals as we do, and, as a consequence, these persons may face conflicts of interest in determining whether and which program or entity sponsored by Lightstone should enter into any particular joint venture agreement with us. These persons also may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interests of the co-venturer affiliated with our sponsor and in managing the joint venture. Any joint venture agreement or transaction between us and a co-venturer affiliated with our sponsor will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers. The co-venturer affiliated with our sponsor may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. These co-venturers may thus benefit to our and your detriment.

Competition with Affiliates in Our Target Markets

Conflicts of interest may exist to the extent that we acquire hotels or other properties in the same geographic areas as other programs or entities sponsored or advised by Lightstone. In such a case, a conflict could arise in the franchising of hotels if we and another program or entity sponsored or advised by Lightstone were to compete for similar franchise arrangements. In addition, a conflict could arise in the

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leasing of properties if we and another program or entity sponsored or advised by Lightstone were to compete for the same tenants in negotiating leases, or a conflict could arise in connection with the resale of properties if we and another Lightstone-sponsored program or affiliated entity were to attempt to sell similar properties at the same time. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest.” Conflicts of interest also may exist at such time as we or our sponsor’s affiliates seek to contract with franchisors, developers, contractors, building managers or other third parties. Our sponsor and its affiliates will seek to reduce conflicts that may arise with respect to properties available for sale or rent by making prospective purchasers or tenants aware of all such properties. Our sponsor and its affiliates also will seek to reduce conflicts relating to contracting with franchisors, developers, contractors or building managers by making prospective franchisors and service providers aware of all properties in need of their services. However, our sponsor and its affiliates cannot fully avoid these conflicts because they may establish differing terms for resales or leasing of the various properties or differing franchise arrangements or compensation arrangements for franchisors and service providers at different properties.

Allocation of Our Affiliates’ Time

As a result of their interests in other programs, their obligations to other investors and the fact that they engage in and they will continue to engage in other business activities on behalf of themselves and others, our executive officers and our sponsor face conflicts of interest in allocating their time among us and other programs and other business activities in which they are involved. In addition, many of the same key professionals associated with our sponsor have existing obligations to other investments or programs sponsored by principals of our sponsor and their respective affiliates. Our executive officers and the key professionals associated with our sponsor who provide services to us are not obligated to devote a fixed amount of their time to us, but our sponsor believes that our executive officers and the other key professionals have sufficient time to fully discharge their responsibilities to us and to the other business in which they are involved. We expect that during our offering period, our executive officers will devote approximately 15% of their time to our operations, approximately 20% and 20% of their time to the operations of REIT I and REIT II, respectively, and approximately 45% of their time to non-public programs sponsored by The Lightstone Group, including activities for our sponsor’s own account.

We believe that our executive officers will devote the time required to manage our business and expect that the amount of time a particular executive officer devotes to us will vary during the course of the year and depend on our business activities at a given time. For example, our executive officers may spend significantly more time focused on our activities when we are reviewing potential property acquisitions or negotiating a financing arrangement than during times when we are not. Because we have not commenced operations, it is difficult to predict specific amounts of time an executive officer will devote to our company. There is no assurance that our expectations are correct and our executive officers may devote more or less time to us than as described above.

Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by Affiliates of Our Sponsor

Affiliates of our sponsor receive substantial fees from us, which fees have not been negotiated at arm’s length. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us as well as the judgment of other affiliates of our sponsor, some of whom also serve as our executive officers and directors and the key real estate professionals of our sponsor. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:

the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor’s affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the property management agreements;
public offerings of equity by us, which will likely entitle our advisor to increased asset management subordinated participation and to increased acquisition, financing coordination and asset management fees;
property acquisitions from third parties, which entitle our advisor to acquisition fees, asset management subordinated participation and asset management fees, which are not calculated based on investment quality, and which could encourage our advisor to purchase assets at higher prices;

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whether to construct improvements on our properties, which would entitle our property managers to construction management fees, and whether to maximize the estimated costs of improvements, since construction management fees are initially calculated in part based on budgeted amounts;
borrowings to acquire properties and other investments and to originate loans, which borrowings will generate financing coordination fees and increase the acquisition and asset management fees and the asset management subordinated participation payable to our advisor;
whether and when we seek to become self-managed, which could lead to our acquisition of entities affiliated with our advisor at a price resulting in substantial compensation to our advisor;
sales of properties and other investments to third parties, which entitle our advisor to disposition commissions;
whether and when we seek to refinance, sell or otherwise dispose of any of our assets, which events may entitle our advisor to the annual subordinated performance fee;
whether and when we seek to liquidate or to list our Common Shares on a national securities exchange, which events may entitle the special limited partner to receive liquidation distributions; and
whether and when to terminate the advisory agreement or to allow the advisory agreement to expire without renewal (even for poor performance by our advisor), in either case with or without cause, either of which may entitle the special limited partner to (a) receive cash in an amount equal to its net investment, or (b) retain the subordinated participation interests, and in the case of (a), to receive liquidation distributions as well.

Our Board’s Loyalties to Other Programs Sponsored by Lightstone

Our directors are also directors of Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV. The loyalties of our directors to Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV may conflict with the fiduciary duties they owe to us and may influence the judgment of our board when considering issues for us that also may affect Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV, as follows:

We could enter into transactions with other programs sponsored by Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV, such as joint ventures or financing arrangements. Decisions of the board regarding the terms of those transactions may be influenced by certain members of the board and their loyalties to Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV.
A decision of the board regarding the timing of a debt or equity offering could be influenced by concerns that the offering would compete with an offering by Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV.
A decision of the board regarding the timing of property sales could be influenced by concerns that the sales would compete with those of Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV.

Our Executive Officers and Directors are Affiliates of Our Advisor and its Affiliates

Our executive officers and directors and the key real estate professionals at our advisor are also officers, directors, managers, key professionals or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in or for one or more of our advisor, our property managers and their affiliates. As a result, they have loyalties to each of these entities, and to their stockholders, members or limited partners. These loyalties may from time to time conflict with the fiduciary duties that they owe to us.

Title Insurance Services May be Provided by an Affiliated Party

From time to time, we may purchase title insurance from an agent in which our sponsor owns a fifty percent limited partnership interest. Because this title insurance agent will receive significant fees for providing title insurance, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when considering the terms of title insurance policies that it may purchase.

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We Have the Same Legal Counsel as Our Sponsor and its Affiliates

Proskauer Rose LLP acts as legal counsel to us and also represents our sponsor and various affiliates, including our advisor. The interests of our sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor, may become adverse to ours in the future. Under legal ethics rules, Proskauer Rose LLP may be precluded from representing us due to any conflict of interest between us and our sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor.

Certain Conflict Resolution Measures

Independent Directors

In order to ameliorate the risks created by conflicts of interest, our charter provides that, except for a period of 60 days following the death, resignation or removal of an independent director pending the election of such independent director’s successor, a majority of our board of directors will be independent directors. An “independent director” is a director who is not one of our officers or employees or an officer or employee of our sponsor or its affiliates and has not been so for the previous two years. Serving as a director of, or having an ownership interest in, another sponsored program will not, by itself, preclude independent-director status. Our independent directors may act on any matter permitted under Maryland law. Both the board of directors and the independent directors must act upon those conflict-of-interest matters that cannot be delegated to a committee under Maryland law. Our independent directors as a group also may retain their own legal and financial advisors. Among the matters we expect the independent directors to act upon are:

the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our sponsor’s affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the property management agreements;
public offerings of securities;
sales of properties and other investments;
investments in properties and other assets;
originations of loans;
borrowings;
transactions with affiliates;
compensation of our officers and directors who are affiliated with our advisor;
whether and when we seek to list our Common Shares on a national securities exchange;
whether and when we seek to become self-managed, which decision could lead to our acquisition of entities affiliated with our sponsor at a substantial price; and
whether and when we seek to sell the company or its assets.

Our board of directors must approve all proposed investments with a purchase price that is equal to or greater than $15.0 million.

Restrictions on Competing Business Activities of Our Sponsor

Our advisor does not advise any entity other than us. However, employees of our advisor are also employed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT LLC, the advisor to Lightstone I, Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LLC, the advisor to Lightstone II and Lightstone Real Estate Income LLC, the advisor to Lightstone IV. In addition, our advisor may, in the future, advise entities that invest in hotels and other properties that meet our investment criteria. Likewise, our sponsor may, in the future, invest in hotels and other properties that meet our investment criteria. Therefore, our sponsor, our advisor and their affiliates could face conflicts of interest in determining which investment programs or joint ventures will finance or acquire real properties and other assets as they become available. Such conflicts could result in a particular property being offered to an affiliate rather than to us. If our advisor, in the future, offers our sponsor or its other affiliates the opportunity to acquire or finance such properties, they may decide not to pursue investments in such properties. In such case these investments may be offered to us.

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Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV are all sponsored by The Lightstone Group and compete with us for investments. Through December 31, 2014, Lightstone I raised net cash proceeds before costs of $254.4 million from 6,901 stockholders, consisting of primary offering proceeds plus distribution reinvestment plan proceeds, less redemptions and tendered shares. Through December 31, 2014, Lightstone II raised net cash proceeds before costs of $183.3 million from 5,378 stockholders, consisting of initial and follow-on proceeds plus distribution reinvestment plan proceeds, less redemptions. As of December 31, 2014, Lightstone IV has raised cash proceeds of $200,000 from the sale of 20,000 common shares to its advisor.

Under our charter and our advisory agreement, before our advisor may take advantage of an investment opportunity for its own account or recommend it to others, it must present such opportunity to us if (i) such opportunity is compatible with our investment objectives and policies, (ii) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by us, and (iii) we have the financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity. Under our charter, we may pay our advisor or any of its affiliates a real estate commission in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of a real estate commission that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property, and (b) 2.0% of the sales price. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such sale may not exceed the lesser of a real estate commission that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property and an amount equal to 6.0% of the sales price.

If an investment opportunity becomes available that is suitable for both us and a public or private entity with which our advisor or its affiliates are affiliated for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, then the entity that has had uninvested funds for the longest period of time will first be offered the investment opportunity. An investment opportunity will not be considered suitable for an entity if any applicable 2%/25% limitation could not be satisfied if the entity were to make the investment. In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one entity, our board of directors and our advisor will examine such factors, among others, as the cash requirements of each entity, the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each entity’s investments by type of property and geographic area and on diversification of the tenants of its properties, the policy of each entity relating to leverage of properties, the anticipated cash flow of each entity, the income tax effects of the purchase to each entity, the size of the investment and the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of the acquisition of such investment or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of our board of directors and our advisor, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity that committed to make the investment, our advisor may determine that the other entity affiliated with the our advisor or its affiliates will make the investment. It shall be the duty of our board of directors, including our independent directors, to ensure that the method used by our advisor for the allocation of the acquisition of investments by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of assets is applied fairly to us.

Other Charter Provisions Relating to Conflicts of Interest

In addition to mandating that a majority of our directors be independent, our charter contains many other restrictions relating to conflicts of interest, including the following:

Advisor Compensation .  Our independent directors evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines. The independent directors supervise the performance of our advisor and the compensation we pay to them to determine whether the provisions of our compensation arrangements are being carried out. This evaluation is based on the following factors as well as any other factors deemed relevant by our independent directors:

the amount of the fees and any other compensation, including stock-based compensation, if any, and the size of the advisory fee in relation to the size, composition and profitability of our portfolio;
whether the expenses incurred by us are reasonable in light of our investment performance, net assets and net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs;
the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;

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the rates charged to other companies, including other REITs, by advisors performing similar services;
additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business;
the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor and its affiliates;
the performance of our investment portfolio; and
the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor and its affiliates for their own account and for their other clients.

Under our charter, we can only pay our advisor or any of its affiliates a disposition commission in connection with the sale of a property if such person provides a substantial amount of services in the effort to sell the property. Under our charter, we may pay our advisor or any of its affiliates a real estate commission in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of a real estate commission that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property, and (b) 2.0% of the sales prices. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such sale may not exceed the lesser of a real estate commission that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property and an amount equal to 6.0% of the sales price.

Our charter also requires that any gain from the sale of assets that we may pay our advisor or an entity affiliated with our advisor be reasonable. Such an interest in gain from the sale of assets is presumed reasonable if it does not exceed 15.0% of the balance of the net sale proceeds remaining after payment to holders of Common Shares, in the aggregate, of an amount equal to 100% of the original issue price of the Common Shares, plus an amount equal to 6.0% of the original issue price of the Common Shares per year cumulative.

If we ever decided to become self-managed by acquiring entities affiliated with our advisor, our charter would require that a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, conclude, by a majority vote, that such internalization transaction is fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than those available from third parties.

Our charter also limits the acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses we can incur to an amount that is reasonable, and not to exceed 5.0% of the contract purchase price for the property (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or, in the case of a loan, 5.0% of the funds advanced (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such investment), as applicable. This limit may only be exceeded if a majority of the board, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction finds the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us. Although our charter permits combined acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses to equal 5.0% of the contract purchase price or amount advanced, our advisory agreement limits the acquisition fees to 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such property) or 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attribute to such investment), as applicable. Any increase in the acquisition fees stipulated in the advisory agreement would require the approval of a majority of our independent directors.

Term of Advisory Agreement .  Each contract for the services of our advisor may not exceed one year, although there is no limit on the number of times that we may retain a particular advisor. The advisory agreement may be terminated upon 60 days’ prior written notice (a) by our independent directors or our advisor, without cause and without penalty, (b) by our advisor for good reason, or (c) by our advisor upon our change of control; provided , that termination of the advisory agreement with cause must be upon 45 days’ prior written notice.

Our Acquisitions .  Our charter permits us to purchase or lease properties in which our advisor, our sponsor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates has an interest if there is a determination by a majority of the board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested

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in the transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the property to the affiliated seller or lessor, unless there is substantial justification for the excess amount. In no event will we acquire any such property at an amount in excess of its current appraised value as determined by an independent expert selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. If a property with a current appraisal is acquired indirectly from an affiliated seller through the acquisition of securities in an entity that directly or indirectly owns the property, a second appraisal on the value of the securities of the entity shall not be required if (a) the independent directors determine that such transaction is fair and reasonable, (b) the transaction is at a price to us no greater than the cost of the securities to the affiliated seller, (c) the entity has conducted no business other than the financing, acquisition and ownership of the property, and (d) the price paid by the entity to acquire the property did not exceed the current appraised value.

Mortgage Loans Involving Affiliates .  Our charter prohibits us from investing in or making mortgage loans in which the transaction is with our advisor, our sponsor, our directors or any of their respective affiliates, unless an independent expert appraises the underlying property. We must keep the appraisal for at least five years and make it available for inspection and duplication by any of our stockholders. In addition, we must obtain a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or the condition of the title. Our charter prohibits us from making or investing in any mortgage loans that are subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of our advisor, our directors or any of their respective affiliates.

Other Transactions Involving Affiliates .  A majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction must conclude that all other transactions between us and our advisor, our sponsor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates, are fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

Limitation on Operating Expenses .  Commencing 12 months after the commencement of this offering, our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets (as defined under “Compensation Table — Asset Management Fees”) and 25% of our net income, unless our independent directors have determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. After the end of any fiscal quarter for which our total operating expenses exceed this 2%/25% limitation for the four fiscal quarters then ended and our independent directors conclude that this excess was justified, this fact will be disclosed in writing and sent to the holders of our Common Shares within 60 days. This fact also may be disclosed on Form 8-K within 60 days of the end of the quarter. Included in such disclosure will be an explanation of the factors considered by our independent directors in determining that such an excess was justified. In the event our independent directors do not determine such excess expenses are justified, our advisor shall reimburse us, at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters, by the amount that our aggregate annual total operating expenses paid or incurred exceed this 2%/25% limitation. “Total operating expenses” means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation or business, including advisory fees, but excluding: (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and listing of our stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; (f) acquisition fees and acquisition expenses; (g) real estate commissions on the resale of property; (h) financing coordination fees; and (i) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans, or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property).

Issuance of Options and Warrants to Certain Affiliates .  We may not issue options or warrants to our advisor, our directors, our sponsor or any affiliate of the foregoing except on the same terms as such options or warrants are sold to the general public. We may issue options or warrants, but not at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the independent directors has a market value less than the value

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of such option or warrant on the date of grant. Any options or warrants we issue to our advisor, our directors, our sponsor or any affiliate of the foregoing shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding Common Shares on the date of grant.

Repurchase of Our Shares .  Our charter prohibits us from paying a fee to our sponsor, our advisor, our directors or officers or any of their respective affiliates in connection with our repurchase shares of our capital stock.

Loans .  We will not make any loans to our advisor, our sponsor or to our directors or any of their respective affiliates, except for loans to wholly owned subsidiaries and except that we may make mortgage loans to such persons if an independent expert has appraised the underlying property. In addition, we will not borrow from these persons unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties. These restrictions on loans will only apply to advances of cash that are commonly viewed as loans, as determined by the board of directors. By way of example only, the prohibition on loans would not restrict advances of cash for legal expenses or other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought nor would the prohibition limit our ability to advance reimbursable expenses incurred by directors or officers or our advisor or its respective affiliates.

Voting of Shares Owned by Affiliates .  Our sponsor, our advisor, our directors and officers and their respective affiliates may not vote their shares regarding (a) the removal of any of them or (b) any transaction between any of them and us. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve any matter on which our sponsor, our advisor, our directors and officers and any of their respective affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them will not be included.

Ratification of Charter Provisions .  As required by Section II(c)(1) of the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, reviewed and ratified our charter at or prior to its first meeting.

Vote of Majority of Independent Directors Required .  As required by Section II(c)(3) of the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, must approve matters relating to the duties and restrictions set forth in such Section II(c)(3).

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND CRITERIA

General

We primarily intend to acquire full-service or select-service hotels, including extended-stay hotels. Full-service hotels generally provide a full complement of guest amenities including restaurants, concierge and room service, porter service or valet parking. Select-service hotels typically do not include these amenities. Extended-stay hotels offer upscale, high-quality, residential style lodging with a comprehensive package of guest services and amenities for extended-stay business and leisure travelers. We will have no limitation as to the brand of franchise or license with which our hotels will be associated.

As a REIT, we are prohibited under federal tax laws from operating our hotel properties directly. The provisions of the Code, however, allow us to enter into leases for each of our hotels, which will in turn be operated by third-party hotel operators and franchisors. We intend to establish one or more TRSs that will own all the hotels we acquire.

Even though we intend primarily to acquire hotels, we may use a portion of the offering proceeds to purchase other types of real estate. We believe that at least 75% of the net proceeds raised in this offering will be used to acquire hotels and the remaining portion of the net proceeds raised in this offering will be used to acquire properties and real estate-related assets other than hotels. However, we may use more or less than 75% of the net proceeds raised in this offering to acquire hotels and are not bound to that limit. Assets other than hotels may include, without limitation, office buildings, shopping centers, business and industrial parks, manufacturing facilities, single-tenant properties, multifamily properties, student housing properties, warehouses and distribution facilities and medical office properties. We expect to invest a significant portion of our funds in direct real estate investments and other equity interests, and the remainder of our funds in debt interests, which may include bridge or mezzanine loans, including in furtherance of a loan-to-own strategy. However, we are not prohibited from investing all our funds in debt interests.

We anticipate that our portfolio will provide consistent current income and may also provide capital appreciation resulting from our expectation that in certain circumstances we will be able to acquire properties at a discount to replacement cost or otherwise at less than what we perceive as the market value or to reposition or redevelop a property so as to increase its value over the amount of capital we deployed to acquire and rehabilitate the property. We may acquire properties that we believe would benefit from a change in management strategy, or that have incurred substantial deferred maintenance. We plan to diversify our portfolio by geographic region, investment size and investment risk with the goal of acquiring a portfolio of hotels and other income-producing real estate properties and real estate-related assets that provide attractive returns for our investors.

Our advisor intends to focus on markets that may be depressed or overbuilt and on sellers who are distressed or time-constrained. Our opportunistic real estate strategy involves more risk than real estate programs that have a targeted holding period for investments longer than ours, utilize leverage to a lesser degree or employ more conservative investment strategies, and, based upon these factors and the experience of our sponsor, we believe that we have a potential for a higher rate of return than comparable real estate programs. As of the date of this prospectus, we own only one investment, and we have not identified any specific markets on which we intend to focus. The exact markets that will ultimately be targeted by our advisor will depend on its evaluation of property prices and other economic considerations impacting the particular markets.

As part of our opportunistic real estate investment strategy, we may acquire hotels with low occupancy rates and reposition them by seeking to improve the property and occupancy rates and thereby increase lease revenues and overall property value. Further, we may invest in hotels that we believe present an opportunity for enhanced future value because of delayed renovations or deferred maintenance that we believe we can remedy.

We intend to purchase properties that have been constructed and have operating histories; additionally, we may acquire properties that are newly constructed, under development or construction or not yet developed. Properties may include multifamily properties purchased for conversion into condominiums or cooperatives, ground leases and properties intended to be converted from one use to another use. Additionally, subject to applicable REIT requirements, as a property reaches a market value that would provide what our advisor

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believes to be an attractive return to our investors given the then prevailing market conditions, we will consider disposing of the property and may do so for the purpose of distributing the net sale proceeds to our stockholders. We anticipate that such dispositions typically would occur during the period from three to six years after the termination of this offering. However, subject to provisions of the Code relating to “prohibited transactions,” we may consider investing in properties with a different anticipated holding period in the event such properties provide an opportunity for an attractive overall return. For example, we may acquire properties in markets that are depressed or overbuilt with the anticipation that, within our anticipated holding period, the markets will recover and favorably impact the value of these properties. In addition, we may acquire interests in other entities with similar real property investments or investment strategies. We expect to make our investments in real estate assets located in the United States and its territories, with an initial focus on the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest and Southwest regions of the United States.

Subject to the applicable REIT requirements, to the extent that our advisor determines that it is advantageous, we may originate or invest in real estate-related assets such as mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans and debt and equity securities issued by other real estate companies. In each case, these real estate-related assets will have been identified as being opportunistic investments with significant possibilities for near-term capital appreciation or higher current income; however, we intend to limit these types of investments so that neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

We may enter into one or more joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties with third parties or certain affiliates of our advisor, including other present and future REITs and real estate limited partnerships sponsored by affiliates of our advisor; provided , there is a determination by a majority of the board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by other joint venturers.

Hotel Lease Terms

We expect that our leases for our hotels with our TRSs will be long-term leases. We anticipate that each lease will provide for an initial term of ten years, and that we will have identified and secured an unaffiliated licensor at or prior to entering into a lease agreement. We anticipate that each lease will provide that rents will be based on a base amount and a percentage of gross income, and that each TRS will pay:

fixed monthly base rent;
on a monthly basis, the excess of “participating rent” over base rent, with participating rent based on percentages of room revenue, food and beverage revenue (if any) and telephone and other revenue at each property; and
other amounts, including interest accrued on any late payments or charges.

Base rent may increase annually by a percentage equal to the percentage increase in the consumer price index compared to the prior year. Base rent will be payable monthly in advance. Participating rent may be payable in arrears based on a monthly schedule adjusted to reflect the seasonal variations in the property’s revenue.

In addition to rent, the leases may require our TRSs to pay liability insurance and all costs, expenses, utility and other charges incurred in the operation of the properties. The leases may also provide for rent reductions and abatements in the event of damage or destruction or a partial condemnation of any property. We expect to be responsible for real estate and personal property taxes and assessments and casualty insurance, including loss of income insurance.

Our primary investment objectives are:

to provide you with stable cash distributions;
to preserve and protect your capital contribution;
to provide you with portfolio diversification;

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to realize growth in the value of our assets upon the sale of such assets; and
to provide you with the potential for future liquidity through the sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company or a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange. See “— Exit Strategy — Liquidity Event” below.

We intend to hold our assets for a period of three to six years from the termination of our initial public offering. We believe that holding our assets for this period will enable us to capitalize on the potential for increased income and capital appreciation of such assets while also providing for a level of liquidity consistent with our investment strategy and finite life. Nonetheless, we may consider investing in properties and other assets with a different holding period if such investments provide an opportunity for an attractive return in a period that is consistent with the life of this fund. Further, economic or market conditions may influence us to hold our investments for different periods of time.

As a result of our flexibility to invest in a variety of types of real estate and real estate-related assets rather than in specific limited asset types, our intent to target assets with significant possibilities for near-term capital appreciation or higher current income, and our use of a higher degree of leverage, we believe that our investments have the potential to provide a rate of return superior to real estate programs that invest in a limited range of asset types, have a longer targeted holding period, utilize leverage to a lesser degree or employ more conservative investment strategies. In cases where our advisor determines that it is advantageous to us to make investments in which our advisor or its affiliates do not have substantial experience, it is our advisor’s intention to employ persons, engage consultants or partner with third parties that have, in our advisor’s opinion, the relevant expertise necessary to assist our advisor in its consideration, making and administration of such investments.

We may modify our acquisition and investment policies if our shares become listed for trading on a national securities exchange. For example, upon listing of our common stock, we may choose to sell more volatile properties and use the proceeds to acquire properties that are more likely to generate a stable return. Other factors also may cause us to modify our acquisition and investment policies.

In the case of real estate-related investments, we may invest in (1) equity securities such as common stock, preferred stock and convertible preferred securities of public or private real estate companies such as other REITs and other real estate operating companies, (2) debt securities such as commercial mortgages and debt securities issued by other real estate companies and (3) mezzanine loans and bridge loans. In each case, these real estate-related assets will have been identified as being opportunistic investments with significant possibilities for near-term capital appreciation or higher current income; however, we intend to limit these types of investments so that neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries will meet the definition of an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act.

Investments in Real Property Generally

In executing our investment strategy with respect to investments in hotels and other real property, we will seek to invest in assets that we believe will retain their value and potentially increase in value for an extended period of time, generally three to six years. We may also seek to invest in assets that we believe may be repositioned or redeveloped so that they may provide capital appreciation. We may acquire properties with lower tenant quality or low occupancy rates and reposition them by seeking to improve the property, tenant quality and occupancy rates and thereby increase lease revenues and overall property value. Further, we may invest in properties that we believe are an attractive value because all or a portion of the tenant leases expire within a short period after the date of acquisition, and we intend to renew leases or replace existing tenants at the properties for improved returns. We may acquire properties in markets that are depressed or overbuilt with the anticipation that, within our targeted holding period, the markets will recover and favorably impact the value of these properties. We may also acquire properties from sellers who are distressed or face time-sensitive deadlines with the expectation that we can achieve better success with the properties. To the extent feasible, we will invest in a diversified portfolio of properties in terms of geography that will satisfy our investment objectives of preserving our capital and realizing capital appreciation upon the ultimate sale of our properties. In making investment decisions for us, our advisor will consider relevant real estate property

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and financial factors, including the location of the property, its suitability for any development contemplated or in progress, its income-producing capacity, the prospects for long-range appreciation and its liquidity and income tax considerations.

Except with respect to unimproved or non-income-producing property, we are not limited in the number or size of properties we may acquire or the percentage of net proceeds of this offering that we may invest in a single property. The number and mix of properties we acquire will depend upon real estate and market conditions and other circumstances existing at the time we acquire our properties and the amount of proceeds we raise in this offering.

Our investment in real estate generally will take the form of holding fee title or a long-term leasehold estate. We will acquire such interests either directly through our operating partnership, or indirectly through limited liability companies or through investments in joint ventures, partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements with third parties, including developers of the properties, or with affiliates of our advisor. See “— Joint Ventures/Co-Investments” below. In addition, we may purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. Although we will use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease” so that we will be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any such sale-leaseback transaction is recharacterized as a financing transaction for federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed.

Successful commercial real estate investment requires the implementation of strategies that permit favorable purchases, effective asset and property management for enhanced current returns and maintenance of higher relative property values and timely disposition for attractive capital appreciation. Using our investment strategies, including individual market monitoring and ongoing analysis of macro- and micro-regional economic cycles, we expect to be better able to identify favorable acquisition targets, increase current returns and current distributions to investors, maintain higher relative portfolio property values, conduct appropriate development or redevelopment activities and execute timely dispositions at appropriate sales prices to enhance capital gains distributable to our investors.

Our advisor will perform a due diligence review on each property that we acquire. Our obligation to purchase any property will be conditioned upon the delivery and verification of certain documents from the seller or developer, including, where applicable:

plans and specifications;
environmental reports;
surveys;
evidence of marketable title subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to our advisor;
auditable financial statements covering recent operations of properties having operating histories;
title and liability insurance policies (although we will provide our own insurance coverage at the time we acquire a property);
zoning compliance reports; and
property condition reports.

In cases where the seller does not have some of these documents, for example zoning compliance reports, or where the seller is not willing to provide the information, for example appraisals, we will prepare the documents prior to acquiring the property. In cases where the documents may have been lost, for example plans and specifications, we will assess the risks associated with acquiring the property without the missing documents prior to making the acquisition. In addition, all our property acquisitions which are acquired using new debt financing will be supported by an appraisal prepared by a competent independent appraiser who is a member in good standing of the Appraisal Institute. If we were to acquire a property using no financing or through the assumption of existing financing, we would not require a new appraisal prior to acquisition. In

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that case, we would determine value based upon our review of the seller’s historical financial information, the physical condition of the property and the market and sub-market in which the property is located.

We will not purchase any property unless and until we obtain what is generally referred to as a “Phase I” environmental site assessment and are generally satisfied with the environmental status of the property. A Phase I environmental site assessment basically consists of a visual survey of the building and the property in an attempt to identify areas of potential environmental concerns, visually observing neighboring properties to assess surface conditions or activities that may have an adverse environmental impact on the property, and contacting local governmental agency personnel and performing a regulatory agency file search in an attempt to determine any known environmental concerns in the immediate vicinity of the property. A Phase I environmental site assessment does not generally include any sampling or testing of soil, groundwater or building materials from the property. In those cases where the results of the Phase I environmental report would warrant it, we will obtain a Phase II environmental report prior to acquiring the applicable property.

Generally, sellers engage and pay-third party brokers or finders in connection with the sale of an asset. However, although we do not expect to do so on a regular basis, we may from time to time compensate third-party brokers or finders in connection with our acquisitions.

Generally, the purchase price that we will pay for any property will be based on the fair market value of the property as determined by a majority of our directors. In the cases where a majority of our independent directors require, and in all cases in which the transaction is with any of our directors or our advisor or its affiliates, we will obtain an appraisal of fair market value by an independent expert selected by our independent directors. Regardless, we will generally obtain an independent appraisal for each property in which we invest. However, we will rely on our own independent analysis and not on appraisals in determining whether to invest in a particular property. Appraisals are estimates of value and should not be relied upon as measures of true worth or realizable value.

We may enter into arrangements with the seller or developer of a property whereby the seller or developer agrees that if during a stated period the property does not generate a specified cash flow, the seller or developer will pay in cash to us a sum necessary to reach the specified cash flow level, subject in some cases to negotiated dollar limitations. In determining whether to purchase a particular property, we may, in accordance with customary practices, obtain an option on such property. The amount paid for an option, if any, is normally surrendered if the property is not purchased and is normally credited against the purchase price if the property is purchased. In purchasing, leasing and developing properties, we will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate. See “Risk Factors — General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate.”

Investing in and Originating Loans

We may, from time to time, make or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans and other loans relating to real property, including loans in connection with the acquisition of investments in entities that own real property; however, we intend to limit these types of investments so that neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries will meet the definition of an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. Our criteria for investing in loans will be substantially the same as those involved in our investment in properties; however, we will also evaluate such investments based on the current income opportunities presented. Mortgage loans in which we may invest include first, second and third mortgage loans, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans on real property and loans on leasehold interest mortgages. We may also invest in participations in mortgage loans. Further, we may invest in unsecured loans or loans secured by assets other than real estate.

The mezzanine loans in which we may invest will generally take the form of subordinated loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property. Such loans may also take the form of subordinated loans secured by second mortgages on real property. We may hold senior or junior positions in mezzanine loans, such senior or junior position denoting the particular leverage strip that may apply.

Second and wraparound mortgage loans are secured by second or wraparound deeds of trust on real property that is already subject to prior mortgage indebtedness, in an amount that, when added to the existing

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indebtedness, does not generally exceed 75% of the appraised value of the mortgaged property. A wraparound loan is one or more junior mortgage loans having a principal amount equal to the outstanding balance under the existing mortgage loan, plus the amount actually to be advanced under the wraparound mortgage loan. Under a wraparound loan, we would generally make principal and interest payments on behalf of the borrower to the holders of the prior mortgage loans. Third mortgage loans are secured by third deeds of trust on real property that is already subject to prior first and second mortgage indebtedness, in an amount that, when added to the existing indebtedness, does not generally exceed 75% of the appraised value of the mortgaged property.

Construction loans are loans made for either original development or renovation of property. Construction loans in which we would generally consider an investment would be secured by first deeds of trust on real property for terms of six months to two years. In addition, if the mortgage property is being developed, the amount of the construction loan generally will not exceed 75% of the post-development appraised value. Loans on leasehold interests are secured by an assignment of the borrower’s leasehold interest in the particular real property. These loans are generally for terms of from six months to 15 years. Leasehold interest loans generally do not exceed 75% of the value of the leasehold interest and require guaranties of the borrowers. The leasehold interest loans are either amortized over a period that is shorter than the lease term or have a maturity date prior to the date the lease terminates. These loans would generally permit us to cure any default under the lease. Mortgage participation investments are investments in partial interests of mortgages of the type described above that are made and administered by third-party mortgage lenders.

We will not make or invest in mortgage loans unless we obtain an appraisal concerning the underlying property from a certified independent appraiser except for mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency. In cases where our independent directors determine, and in all cases in which the transaction is with any of our directors or our advisor or its affiliates, such appraisal shall be obtained from an independent appraiser. We will maintain each appraisal in our records for at least five years and will make it available during normal business hours for inspection and duplication by any stockholder at such stockholder’s expense. In addition to the appraisal, we will seek to obtain a customary lender’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title. We will not make unsecured loans or loans not secured by mortgages unless such loans are approved by a majority of our independent directors.

In evaluating prospective loan investments, our advisor will consider factors such as the following:

the ratio of the amount of the investment to the value of the property or other assets by which it is secured;
the property’s potential for capital appreciation;
the expected rental and occupancy rates;
the current and projected cash flow of the property;
the potential for rental increases;
the degree of liquidity of the investment;
the geographic location of the property;
the condition and use of the property;
the property’s income-producing capacity;
the quality, experience and creditworthiness of the borrower;
in the case of mezzanine loans, the ability to acquire the underlying real estate; and
general economic conditions in the area where the property is located or that otherwise affect the borrower.

We may originate loans from mortgage brokers or personal solicitations of suitable borrowers, or may purchase existing loans that were originated by other lenders. Our advisor will evaluate all potential loan

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investments to determine if the term of the loan, the security for the loan and the loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. Our advisor will arrange for an inspection of the property securing the loan, if any, during the loan approval process. We do not expect to make or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans with a maturity of more than ten years from the date of our investment, and anticipate that most loans will have a term of five years or less. Most loans that we will consider for investment would provide for monthly payments of interest and some may also provide for principal amortization, although many loans of the nature that we will consider provide for payments of interest only and a payment of principal in full at the end of the loan term.

Our loan investments may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities and subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, including, among other things, regulating credit-granting activities, establishing maximum interest rates and finance charges, requiring disclosures to customers, governing secured transactions and setting collection, repossession and claims-handling procedures and other trade practices. In addition, certain states have enacted legislation requiring the licensing of mortgage bankers or other lenders, and these requirements may affect our ability to effectuate our proposed investments in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans. Commencement of operations in these or other jurisdictions may be dependent upon a finding of our financial responsibility, character and fitness. We may determine not to make mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans in any jurisdiction in which the regulatory authority believes that we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements.

We do not have any policies directing the portion of our assets that may be invested in construction loans, loans secured by leasehold interests and second, third and wraparound mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans. However, we recognize that these types of loans are riskier than first deeds of trust or first priority mortgages on income-producing, fee-simple properties and will take that fact into account when determining the rate of interest on the loans.

We are not limited as to the amount of gross offering proceeds that we may apply to our loan investments. We also do not have any policy that limits the amount that we may invest in any single loan or the amount we may invest in loans to any one borrower. Pursuant to our advisory agreement, our advisor will be responsible for servicing and administering any mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans in which we invest.

Investment in Other Real Estate-Related Securities

We may invest in common and preferred real estate-related equity securities of both publicly traded and private real estate companies. Real estate-related equity securities are generally unsecured and also may be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. Our investments in real estate-related equity securities will involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the equity securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. We may acquire real estate-related securities through tender offers, negotiated or otherwise, in which we solicit a target company’s stockholders to purchase their securities.

Development and Construction of Properties

We may invest substantial proceeds from the offering in properties on which improvements are to be constructed or completed.

To help ensure performance by the builders of properties that are under construction, completion of such properties will be guaranteed at the contracted price by a completion bond or performance bond. Our advisor will enter into contracts on our behalf with contractors or developers for such construction services on terms and conditions approved by our board of directors. If we contract with an affiliate of our advisor for such services, we also will obtain the approval of a majority of our independent directors that the contract is fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties. Our advisor may rely upon the substantial net worth of the contractor or developer or a personal guarantee accompanied by financial statements showing a substantial net worth provided by an affiliate of the person entering into the construction or development contract as an alternative to a completion bond or performance bond. Development of real estate properties is subject to risks relating to a builder’s ability to control construction costs or to build in conformity with plans, specifications and timetables. See “Risk Factors — General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate.”

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We expect to engage our property managers to provide construction management services for some of our properties. We will pay a construction management fee in an amount of up to 5% of the cost of any improvement that either of our property managers undertakes. We may make periodic progress payments or other cash advances to developers or builders of our properties prior to completion of development or construction only upon receipt of an architect’s certification as to the percentage of the project then completed and as to the dollar amount of the development or construction then completed. We intend to use such additional controls on disbursements to builders and developers as we deem necessary and prudent.

Acquisition of Properties from Affiliates

We may acquire hotels and other properties, directly or through joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements, with unaffiliated third parties or with affiliated entities.

Generally, the purchase price that we will pay for the property will be based on the fair market value of the property as determined by a majority of our directors. In all cases in which the transaction is with any of our directors, our sponsors or our advisor, or with any of their affiliates, we will obtain an appraisal of fair market value by an independent expert selected by our independent directors. In addition, in the case of properties we acquire from any of our affiliates, the affiliate seller will be required to obtain an appraisal for the property from an independent expert selected by our independent directors. The purchase price we will pay under the purchase contract will not exceed the fair market value of the property as determined by the appraisal. In the case of properties we acquire from an affiliate that have not been constructed at the time of contracting, the affiliate seller will be required to obtain an independent “as built” appraisal for the property from an independent expert selected by our independent directors prior to our contracting with them, and the purchase price we will pay under the purchase contract will not exceed the anticipated fair market value of the developed property as determined by the appraisal. We will not acquire any property from our directors, our sponsor, our advisor or any of their affiliates unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price no greater than the cost of the property to the affiliates or, if the price is in excess of such cost, that there is substantial justification for the excess cost and that the excess cost is reasonable.

We may enter into a contract to acquire property from an affiliate even if we have not yet raised sufficient proceeds to enable us to pay the full amount of the purchase price at closing. We also may elect to close a purchase before the development of the property has been completed, in which case we would obtain an assignment of the construction and development contracts from an affiliate and would complete the construction either directly or through a joint venture with an affiliate of our advisor. Any contract between us, directly or indirectly through a joint venture with an affiliate of our advisor, and one of our affiliates for the purchase of property to be developed by the affiliate will provide that we will be obligated to purchase the property only if:

the affiliate completes the improvements, which generally will include the completion of the development, in accordance with the specifications of the contract;
one or more approved tenants takes possession of the building under a lease satisfactory to our advisor; and
we have sufficient proceeds available for investment at closing to pay the balance of the purchase price remaining after payment of the earnest money deposit.

Our advisor will not cause us to enter into a contract to acquire property from an affiliate if it does not reasonably anticipate that funds will be available to purchase the property at the time of closing. If we enter into a contract to acquire property from an affiliate and, at the time for closing, are unable to purchase the property because we do not have sufficient proceeds available for investment, we will not be required to close the purchase of the property and will be entitled to a refund of our earnest money deposit from the affiliate. The obligation of the affiliate to refund our earnest money will be unsecured, and no assurance can be made that we would be able to obtain a refund of such earnest money deposit from it under these circumstances.

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Terms of Leases and Tenant Creditworthiness for Non-Hotel Properties

The terms and conditions of any lease that we enter into with our tenants at non-hotel properties may vary substantially from those we describe in this prospectus. We will execute new tenant leases and existing tenant lease renewals, expansions and extensions with terms that are dictated by the current submarket conditions and the verifiable creditworthiness of each particular tenant. In general, we expect to enter into standard commercial leases. These may include standard multi-tenant commercial leases, “triple net” leases or participating leases. Under standard multi-tenant commercial leases, tenants generally reimburse the landlord for their pro rata share of annual increases in operating expenses above the base amount of operating expenses established in the initial year of the lease term. Under triple net leases, tenants generally are responsible for their pro rata share of building operating expenses in full for each year of the lease term. Under participating leases, which are common for retail properties, the landlord shares in a percentage of the tenant’s gross revenue.

We intend to use industry credit rating services, such as Standard & Poor’s, Dunn & Bradstreet and/or Hoovers, Inc., to the extent available to determine the creditworthiness of potential tenants and any personal guarantor or corporate guarantor of each potential tenant to the extent available with respect to each office or industrial lease and to obtain credit reports and criminal background checks from Resident Data, a third-party service, for potential tenants with respect to multifamily leases. We will review the reports produced by these services together with relevant financial and other data collected from these parties before consummating a lease transaction. Such relevant data from potential tenants and guarantors may include income statements and balance sheets for current and prior periods, net worth or cash flow statements of guarantors, and business plans and other data we deem relevant. However, in light of our willingness to purchase properties that we believe present an opportunity for enhanced future value, any lesser creditworthiness of existing tenants may not be a significant factor in determining whether to acquire the property. We anticipate that we may, from time to time, invest in properties that we believe may be repositioned for greater value due, in whole or in part, to the presence of tenants that do not have strong credit. In such cases, our strategy will include undertaking efforts to attract new, more creditworthy tenants, although we do not expect to require any tenant to have a particular credit rating.

We anticipate that tenant improvements required to be funded by us in connection with newly acquired properties will be funded from our offering proceeds. At such time as one of our tenants does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract new tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. We expect to fund such tenant improvements either through capital reserves established for our properties or from available cash.

Joint Ventures/Co-Investments

We will generally hold fee title or a long-term leasehold estate in the hotels and other properties we acquire. We also may enter into joint ventures, partnerships and other co-ownership arrangements or participations with third parties as well as entities affiliated with our advisor for the purpose of obtaining interests in real estate properties and other real estate investments. We also may enter into joint ventures for the development or improvement of properties. Joint venture investments permit us to own interests in large properties and other investments without unduly restricting the diversity of our portfolio, allow us to potentially increase the return on invested capital, promote our brand name and increase market share and help us to obtain the participation of sophisticated partners in our real estate decisions. In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, our advisor will evaluate the real estate properties or real estate-related assets that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for the selection of our investments.

We also will evaluate the potential joint venture partner as to its financial condition, operating capabilities and integrity. If the potential joint venture partner is our sponsor, our advisor, a director or any affiliate thereof, we will only enter into such joint venture if a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by other joint venturers.

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We have not established the specific terms we will require in the joint venture agreements we may enter into. Instead, we will establish the terms with respect to any particular joint venture agreement on a case-by-case basis after our board of directors considers all the facts that are relevant, such as the nature and attributes of our other potential joint venture partners, the proposed structure of the joint venture, the nature of the operations, the liabilities and assets associated with the proposed joint venture and the size of our interest when compared to the interests owned by other partners in the venture. With respect to any joint venture we enter into, we expect to consider the following types of concerns and safeguards:

Our ability to manage and control the joint venture — we will consider whether we should obtain certain approval rights in joint ventures we do not control. For proposed joint ventures in which we are to share control with another co-venturer, we will consider the procedures to address decisions if there is an impasse.
Our ability to exit a joint venture — we will consider requiring buy/sell rights, repurchase rights or forced liquidation rights.
Our ability to control transfers of interests held by other partners to the joint venture — we will consider requiring consent provisions, a right of first refusal or forced repurchase rights in connection with transfers.

Borrowing Policies

Although we will strive for diversification, the number of different properties that we can acquire will be affected by the amount of funds available to us. We intend to use debt as a means of providing additional funds for the acquisition of properties and the diversification of our portfolio. Our ability to increase our diversification through borrowing could be adversely impacted if banks and other lending institutions reduce the amount of funds available for loans secured by real estate. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.

There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment. We expect that once we have fully invested the proceeds of this offering, assuming we sell the maximum amount, our portfolio-wide loan-to-value ratio (calculated after the close of this offering) will be approximately 65%. For purposes of calculating our 65% target leverage, we will determine the loan-to-value ratio on our portfolio based on the greater of the aggregate cost and the fair market value of our investments and other assets. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for the purchase of any single asset. Our charter allows us to incur leverage up to 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined in Section I.B of the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments. We may only exceed this 300% limit if a majority of our independent directors approves each borrowing in excess of this limit and we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report along with a justification for the excess borrowing. In all events, we expect that our secured and unsecured borrowings will be reasonable in relation to the net value of our assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly.

We do not intend to exceed the leverage limit in our charter after we have fully invested the proceeds of this offering, although we anticipate exceeding the leverage limit in the early stages of our development when the costs of our investments are most likely to exceed our net offering proceeds.

By operating on a leveraged basis, we expect that we will have more funds available to us for investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more diversified portfolio. Although we expect our liability for the repayment of indebtedness to be limited to the value of the property securing the liability and the rents or profits derived therefrom, our use of leverage increases the risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a particular property. See “Risk Factors — General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate.” To the extent that we do not obtain mortgage loans on our properties, our ability to acquire additional properties will be limited. Our advisor will use its best efforts to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available to us. Lenders may have recourse to assets not securing the repayment of the indebtedness.

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Our advisor will refinance properties during the term of a loan only in limited circumstances, such as when a decline in interest rates makes it beneficial to prepay an existing mortgage, when an existing mortgage matures or if an attractive investment becomes available and the proceeds from the refinancing can be used to purchase such investment. The benefits of the refinancing may include an increased cash flow resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in distributions from proceeds of the refinancing, and an increase in property ownership if refinancing proceeds are reinvested in real estate.

We may not borrow money from our sponsor, our advisor, our directors or any affiliates thereof unless such loan is approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction upon a determination by such directors that the transaction is fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than a comparable loan between unaffiliated parties.

Disposition Philosophy

We intend to hold each asset we acquire for an extended period of time, generally three to six years from the termination of this offering. The determination of whether an asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, specific real estate market conditions, tax implications for our stockholders and other factors. The requirements for qualification as a REIT also will put some limits on our ability to sell assets after short holding periods. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” However, in accordance with our investment objective of achieving maximum capital appreciation, we may sell a particular property or other asset before or after this anticipated holding period if, in the judgment of our advisor and our board of directors, selling the asset is in our best interest. The determination of when a particular investment should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing and projected economic conditions, whether the value of the property or other investment is anticipated to decline substantially, whether we could apply the proceeds from the sale of the asset to make other investments consistent with our investment objectives, whether disposition of the asset would allow us to increase cash flow, and whether the sale of the asset would constitute a prohibited transaction under the Code or otherwise impact our status as a REIT. Our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following its acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT status. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, a REIT that sells property other than foreclosure property that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business is deemed a “dealer” and subject to a 100% penalty tax on the net income from any such transaction. As a result, our board of directors will attempt to structure any disposition of our properties to avoid this penalty tax through reliance on safe harbors available under the Code for properties held at least two years or through the use of a TRS. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

When we determine to sell a particular property or other investment, we will seek to achieve a selling price that maximizes the capital appreciation for investors based on then-current market conditions. We cannot assure you that this objective will be realized. When determining the selling price of hospitality properties, we will consider such factors as expected future cash flow from the properties as well as industry-specific information. The selling price of a leased property will be determined in large part by the amount of rent payable by the tenants. With respect to apartment communities, the selling price will be determined in large part by the amount of rent payable by the residents. The terms of payment will be affected by custom in the area in which the property being sold is located and the then prevailing economic conditions.

Exit Strategy — Liquidity Event

It is our intention to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event not later than six to nine years after the termination of this offering. A “liquidity event” could include a sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company or a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange.

If we do not begin the process of achieving a liquidity event by the eighth anniversary of the termination of this offering, our charter requires either (a) an amendment to our charter to extend the deadline to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event, or (b) the holding of a stockholders meeting to vote on a proposal for an orderly liquidation of our portfolio.

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If we seek and fail to obtain stockholder approval of a charter amendment extending the deadline with respect to a liquidity event, our charter requires us to submit a plan of liquidation for the approval of our stockholders. If we seek and fail to obtain stockholder approval of both such a charter amendment and such a plan of liquidation, we will continue our business. If we seek and obtain stockholder approval of such a plan of liquidation, we will begin an orderly sale of our properties and other assets. In making the decision to apply for listing of our Common Shares, our board of directors will try to determine whether listing our Common Shares or liquidating our assets will result in greater value for stockholders.

One of the factors our board of directors will consider when making this determination is the liquidity needs of our stockholders. In assessing whether to list or liquidate, our board of directors would likely solicit input from financial advisors as to the likely demand for our Common Shares upon listing. If the board of directors believed that after listing it would be difficult for stockholders to dispose of their Common Shares, then that factor would weigh against listing. The board of directors also would likely consider whether there was a large pent-up demand to sell Common Shares when making decisions regarding listing or liquidation. The degree of participation in our DRIP and the number of requests for repurchases under our share repurchase program at this time could be an indicator of stockholder demand to liquidate their investment.

Investment Limitations

Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds or issue securities. Pursuant to our charter, we will not:

borrow in excess of 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined in Section I.B of the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, unless approved by a majority of our independent directors;
invest more than 10% of our total assets in unimproved real property or mortgage loans on unimproved real property, which we define as an equity interest in real property not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income and on which there is no development or construction in progress or planned in good faith to commence within one year;
make or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;
make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such property as determined by appraisal, unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other underwriting criteria;
make an investment in a property if the related acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses are not reasonable or exceed 5.0% of the contract purchase price of the property or, in the case of a loan or other investment, acquire or originate a loan if the related acquisition fees, financing coordination fees and acquisition expenses are not reasonable or exceed 5.0% of the funds advanced; provided , that in the case of a property, loan or other investment, the investment may be made if a majority of the independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction determines that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us;
invest in any equity securities (including any preferred equity securities) of another entity, unless (a) such equity securities are of a REIT or other real estate operating company; (b) such equity securities are traded on a national securities exchange (which category does not include equity securities that are included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system); or (c) a majority of our disinterested directors, including a majority of our disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable;
invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;
invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages;

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engage in underwriting or the agency distribution of securities issued by others;
issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or similar arrangement;
issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known changes, is sufficient to service that higher level of debt as determined by the board of directors or a duly authorized executive officer;
issue equity securities that are assessable after we have received the consideration for which our board of directors authorized their issuance;
issue equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder, which restriction has no effect on our share repurchase program or the ability of our operating partnership to issue partnership interests that can be repurchased;
issue options or warrants to our advisor, our directors, our sponsor or any affiliate of the foregoing except on the same terms as such options or warrants are sold to the general public;
issue options or warrants at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying securities on the date of grant or for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the independent directors has a market value less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant; or
issue options or warrants to our advisor, our directors, our sponsor or any affiliate of the foregoing in an amount exceeding 10% of the outstanding Common Shares on the date of grant.

In addition, our charter includes many other investment limitations in connection with conflict-of-interest transactions, which limitations are described under “Conflicts of Interest.” Our charter also includes restrictions on roll-up transactions, which are described in the section “Description of Shares — Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions.”

Disclosure Policies with Respect to Future Probable Acquisitions

During this offering our advisor will be continually evaluating various potential investments and engaging in discussions and negotiations with sellers, developers and potential tenants regarding the purchase and development of properties and other investments for us. If we believe that a reasonable probability exists that we will acquire a specific property or other asset, whether directly or through a joint venture or otherwise, this prospectus will be supplemented to disclose the pending acquisition of such property. We expect that this will normally occur after the signing of a purchase agreement for the acquisition of a specific asset or upon the satisfaction or expiration of major contingencies in any such purchase agreement, depending on the particular circumstances surrounding each potential investment. A supplement to this prospectus will describe any improvements proposed to be constructed thereon and other information that we consider appropriate for an understanding of the transaction. Further data will be made available after any pending acquisition is consummated, also by means of a supplement to this prospectus, if appropriate. YOU SHOULD UNDERSTAND THAT THE DISCLOSURE OF ANY PROPOSED ACQUISITION CANNOT BE RELIED UPON AS AN ASSURANCE THAT WE WILL ULTIMATELY CONSUMMATE SUCH TRANSACTION OR THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED CONCERNING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WILL NOT CHANGE BETWEEN THE DATE OF THE SUPPLEMENT AND ANY ACTUAL PURCHASE.

Investment Limitations to Avoid Registration as an Investment Company

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and its subsidiaries are not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is an “investment company” if:

pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A), it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; or
pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(C), it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment

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securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. “Investment securities” do not include U.S. government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries are not investment companies under the 40% test or can rely on Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act. Rule 3a-1 under the Investment Company Act, generally provides that, notwithstanding Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, an issuer will not be deemed to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act; provided , that (a) it does not hold itself out as being engaged primarily, or propose to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, and (b) on an unconsolidated basis no more than 45% of the value of its total assets, consolidated with the assets of any wholly owned subsidiary (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items), consists of, and no more than 45% of its net income after taxes, consolidated with the net income of any wholly owned subsidiary (for the last four fiscal quarters combined), is derived from, securities other than U.S. government securities, securities issued by employees’ securities companies, securities issued by certain majority-owned subsidiaries of such company and securities issued by certain companies that are controlled primarily by such company. We believe that we, our operating partnership and the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will satisfy this exclusion.

We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the company with Section 3(a)(1)(C) and the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1.

In addition, we believe that neither our company nor any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries will be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because they will not engage primarily or propose to engage primarily, or hold themselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, the company and its subsidiaries will be primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, the company and its subsidiaries expect to be able to conduct their respective operations such that none of them will be an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat entities in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority-owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more subsidiary entities as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us or one or more of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register the company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy. Our advisor will continually review our investment activity to attempt to ensure that we will not be regulated as an investment company.

If we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure (including our ability to use

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borrowings), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act), and portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. Compliance with the Investment Company Act would, accordingly, limit our ability to make certain investments and require us to significantly restructure our business plan.

Change in Investment Objectives and Limitations

Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we follow are in the best interests of our stockholders. Each determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of our board of directors. The methods of implementing our investment policies also may vary as new investment techniques are developed. Except as otherwise provided in our charter and the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our investment objectives and policies and the methods of implementing our investment objectives, may be altered by a majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, without the approval of our stockholders.

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DESCRIPTION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

Specific Investments

Acquisition of a Hampton Inn Located in Des Moines, Iowa

On October 13, 2014, our sponsor, through an affiliate, entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire a 120-room select service hotel located in Des Moines, Iowa, which we refer to as the Hampton Inn — Des Moines, from an unrelated third party. On January 14, 2015, our board of directors approved our subsequent acquisition of the Hampton Inn — Des Moines.

On February 4, 2015, we, through LVP HMI Des Moines LLC, or LVP HMI, a subsidiary of our operating partnership, entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement, or the Assignment, with Lightstone Acquisitions V LLC, or the Assignor, an affiliate of our sponsor. Under the terms of the Assignment, LVP HMI was assigned the rights and assumed the obligations of the Assignor with respect to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, dated October 13, 2014, made between the Assignor as the purchaser and OCI Properties III, LLC as the seller, as amended, whereby the Assignor contracted to purchase the Hampton Inn — Des Moines, which operates as a Hampton Inn pursuant to an existing franchise agreement with Hampton Inn Franchise, LLC, or Hampton Inn.

On February 4, 2015, we, through LVP HMI, completed the acquisition of the Hampton Inn — Des Moines from the seller, an unrelated third party, for approximately $10.9 million, excluding closing costs. The acquisition was funded with approximately $2.7 million of offering proceeds and approximately $8.2 million of proceeds from a $10.0 million Revolving Promissory Note, or the Revolving Promissory Note, from the operating partnership of Lightstone II. In connection with the acquisition, our advisor received an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the purchase price of $10.9 million, or approximately $109,000.

The Revolving Promissory Note was entered into on February 4, 2015, has a term of one year, bears interest at a floating rate of three-month Libor plus 6.0% and requires quarterly interest payments through its stated maturity, with the entire unpaid balance due upon maturity. We paid an origination fee of $100,000 to Lightstone II in connection with the Revolving Promissory Note and pledged our ownership interest in LVP HMI as collateral for the Revolving Promissory Note.

We established a TRS, LVP HMI Corp, or LVP HMI TRS, which has entered into an operating lease agreement for the Hampton Inn — Des Moines. LVP HMI TRS also entered into a management agreement with an unrelated third party for the management of the Hampton Inn — Des Moines commencing on February 4, 2015 and a 20-year franchise agreement, or the Franchise Agreement with Hampton Inn, pursuant to which the Hampton Inn — Des Moines will continue to operate as a “Hampton Inn,” commencing on February 4, 2015. The Franchise Agreement requires the completion of certain renovations and improvements to the Hampton Inn — Des Moines at an estimated cost of $2.8 million pursuant to a property improvement plan, or the PIP. The cost of the PIP will be funded with offering proceeds or the proceeds from the Revolving Promissory Note.

The capitalization rate for the acquisition of the Hampton Inn — Des Moines is approximately 11.3%. We calculate the capitalization rate for a real property by dividing net operating income of the property by the purchase price of the property, excluding costs. For purposes of this calculation, net operating income is based upon the twelve-month period ended July 31, 2014. Additionally, net operating income is all gross revenues from the property less all operating expenses, including property taxes and management fees but excluding depreciation.

The average occupancy rate, the average daily rate, or ADR and the revenue per available room, or RevPAR are as follows:

     
Period   Average
Occupancy
Rate
  ADR   RevPAR
Year ended December 31, 2014     73.1 %     $ 115.14     $ 84.20  
Year ended December 31, 2013     71.6 %     $ 109.93     $ 78.76  
Year ended December 31, 2012     75.0 %     $ 100.75     $ 75.55  
Year ended December 31, 2011     63.3 %     $ 97.44     $ 61.70  
Year ended December 31, 2010     64.7 %     $ 94.00     $ 60.78  

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Depreciation is taken on the property. To the extent that property is acquired for cash, the initial basis in such property for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid. We generally depreciate such depreciable property for U.S. federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years.

The basis of the property for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally approximates its net book value in accordance with GAAP.

Realty taxes paid and/or accrued for the year ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $0.1 million, at an annual rate of 4.6%. We believe that the tax rate will not change materially after completion of the PIP.

We believe the Hampton Inn — Des Moines is well located, is adequately insured, has acceptable roadway access and is well maintained. The Hampton Inn — Des Moines is subject to competition from similar properties within its market areas, and its economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.

Potential Property Investments

On April 14, 2015, our board of directors approved the following property acquisition. Although we believe that the acquisition of the property is probable, there can be no assurance that the acquisition will be consummated.

Acquisition of a Courtyard by Marriot Located in Durham, North Carolina

We, through our sponsor, have entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire a 146 room select service hotel located in Durham, North Carolina, which we refer to as the Courtyard — Durham, from an unrelated third party. Upon consummation of the acquisition, The Courtyard — Durham will operate as a “Courtyard by Marriott” pursuant to a 20-year franchise agreement, or the Marriott Franchise Agreement.

The aggregate purchase price for the Courtyard — Durham is expected to be approximately $16.0 million. Additionally, in connection with the acquisition, our advisor will receive an acquisition fee equal to 1.0% of the contractual purchase price of $16.0 million, or approximately $0.2 million. The acquisition will be funded with cash on hand and the proceeds from a line of credit provided by the Lightstone II.

We will establish a TRS which will enter into an operating lease agreement for the hotel. The TRS will also enter into a management agreement, or the Marriott Management Agreement, with an unrelated third party, for the management of the hotel, and the Marriott Franchise Agreement. The Marriott Franchise Agreement will require the completion of certain renovations and improvements to the hotel in accordance with a prescribed property improvement plan.

The capitalization rate for the proposed acquisition of the hotel was approximately 7.3%. We calculate the capitalization rate for a real property by dividing net operating income of the property by the purchase price of the property, excluding costs. For purposes of this calculation, net operating income is based upon the year ended December 31, 2014. Additionally, net operating income is all gross revenues from the property less all operating expenses, including property taxes and management fees but excluding depreciation.

The average occupancy rate, ADR and RevPAR are as follows:

     
Period   Average
Occupancy
Rate
  ADR   RevPAR
Year ended December 31, 2014     67.3 %     $ 97.61     $ 64.68  
Year ended December 31, 2013     68.7 %     $ 99.57     $ 68.41  
Year ended December 31, 2012     59.5 %     $ 93.19     $ 55.46  
Year ended December 31, 2011     62.4 %     $ 92.69     $ 57.82  
Year ended December 31, 2010     66.7 %     $ 85.21     $ 56.87  

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Depreciation is taken on the property. To the extent that property is acquired for cash, the initial basis in such property for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally is equal to the purchase price paid. We generally depreciate such depreciable property for U.S. federal income tax purposes on a straight-line basis using an estimated useful life of 39 years.

The basis of the property for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally approximates its net book value in accordance with GAAP.

Realty taxes paid and/or accrued for the year ended December 31, 2014 were approximately $0.1 million, at an annual rate of 1.4%.

We believe the underlying hotel property is well located, has acceptable roadway access and is well maintained. The underlying property is subject to competition from similar properties within its market areas, and its economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our actual capitalization as of December 31, 2014 and our pro forma capitalization as of that date as adjusted to give effect to the sale of the maximum offering, as if 30,000,000 shares were sold, and the application of the estimated net proceeds from such sales as described in “Estimated Use of Proceeds” The information set forth in the following table should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and the discussion set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

   
  December 31,
2014
Actual
  Maximum
Offering
Stockholders’ Equity:
 
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 authorized, none issued and outstanding   $     $  
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 200,000,000 authorized, 286,674 shares issued and outstanding historical     2,867       300,000  
Additional paid-in capital     455,880       299,700,000  
Accumulated deficit     (145,196 )        
Total stockholders’ equity     313,551       300,000,000  
Noncontrolling interests     1,975        
Total capitalization     315,526     $ 300,000,000  

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected consolidated financial data are qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015.

     
  As of and for the Years Ended December 31,
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)   2014   2013   2012
Operating Data:
                          
Revenues   $     $     $  
Net loss   $ (143,947 )     $ (1,274 )     $  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     25              
Net loss applicable to Company’s common shares   $ (143,922 )     $ (1,274 )     $  
Basic and diluted loss per Company’s common shares   $ (4.16 )     $ (0.06 )     $  
Dividends declared on Company’s common shares   $     $     $  
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic and diluted     34,605       20,000       437  
Balance Sheet Data:
                          
Total assets   $ 2,420,104     $ 198,726     $ 200,000  
Long-term obligations   $     $     $  
Company’s stockholder’s equity   $ 313,551     $ 198,726     $ 200,000  
Other financial data:
                          
Funds from operations (FFO) attributable to Company’s common shares (1)   $ (143,922 )     $ (1,274 )     $  

(1) For more information about FFO and MFFO, including a reconciliation to our GAAP net income/(loss) for each period reported, please see “Investment Objectives 9 Criteria — Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” incorporated in this prospectus.

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PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

Prior Performance Summary

The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of the prior real estate programs sponsored by Mr. Lichtenstein, who is the majority owner of The Lightstone Group, our sponsor. This discussion includes a narrative summary of our sponsor’s experience in the last ten years for all programs sponsored by him that have invested in real estate regardless of the investment objectives of the program. The information set forth is current as of December 31, 2014, except where a different date is specified. You are strongly encouraged to carefully read the section captioned “— Recent Adverse Business Developments” below for recent adverse developments that have occurred and may continue to occur that are not reflected in the tabular information reflected in this prospectus, including current and potential loan defaults and other adverse developments.

The information contained herein and in the Prior Performance Tables included in Appendix A of this prospectus provides relevant summary information concerning real estate investment programs sponsored by our sponsor over the last ten years. The Prior Performance Tables contained in Appendix A of this prospectus set forth information as of the dates indicated regarding certain of these prior programs as to: (1) experience in raising and investing funds (Table I); (2) annual operating results of prior real estate investment programs (Table III); (3) results of completed programs (Table IV); and (4) results of sales or disposals of properties (Table V). This prior performance information is included solely to provide prospective investors with background to be used to evaluate the real estate experience of our sponsor and its affiliates. The information summarized below is set forth in greater detail in the Prior Performance Tables for Program Properties included in this prospectus. The following discussion is intended to summarize briefly the objectives and performance of the prior real estate programs and to disclose any material adverse business developments sustained by them.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS SECTION AND THE TABLES REFERENCED HEREIN SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS INDICATIVE OF HOW WE WILL PERFORM. THIS DISCUSSION REFERS TO THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIOR PROGRAMS AND PROPERTIES SPONSORED BY OUR SPONSOR OR ITS AFFILIATES OVER THE PERIODS LISTED THEREIN. IN ADDITION, THE TABLES INCLUDED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS (WHICH REFLECT RESULTS OVER THE PERIODS SPECIFIED IN EACH TABLE) DO NOT MEAN THAT WE WILL MAKE INVESTMENTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN SUCH TABLES. IF YOU PURCHASE OUR COMMON SHARES, YOU WILL NOT HAVE ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ANY OF THE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN THE TABLES (UNLESS YOU ARE ALSO AN INVESTOR IN THOSE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS).

Our Sponsor

Our sponsor and our advisor are controlled and majority-owned by Mr. Lichtenstein, our Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of our board of directors. Our sponsor, we believe, is one of the largest private commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States. As of April 1, 2015 our sponsor directly or indirectly advises or has equity interests in a portfolio of over 100 properties containing approximately 10,135 multifamily units, 1.3 million square feet of office space, 1.6 million square feet of industrial space, 24 hotels, and 3.3 million square feet of retail space. These residential, office, industrial, hospitality and retail properties are located in 20 states. Based in New York, and supported by regional offices in New Jersey, and Maryland, our sponsor employs approximately 425 staff and professionals. Our sponsor has experience in the areas of investment selection, underwriting, due diligence, development, portfolio management, asset management, property management, leasing, disposition, finance, accounting and investor relations. In addition, our sponsor, along with its affiliates, has been one of the largest developers of outlet shopping centers in the United States over the last 10 years, having owned, managed and developed 25 outlet centers totaling more than 8.0 million leasable square feet, and is an active residential developer in New York City.

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Summary Information

Non-Public Program Properties

During the period January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2014, our sponsor sponsored six non-public real estate investments programs, all of which had similar investment objectives to the opportunistic real estate investment strategy of this investment program. As of December 31, 2014, our sponsor and its affiliates have raised approximately $459.8 million from 67 investors. As of December 31, 2014, our sponsor closed four of these six non-public real estate investment programs.

These six non-public real estate investment programs have acquired in aggregate 690 properties with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.5 billion. Our sponsor financed these programs primarily with institutional first mortgages. As of December 31, 2014, as a percentage of acquisition costs, approximately 97% were hospitality properties and 3% were retail properties. In addition, 99% were used properties and 1% were development properties, based upon aggregate purchase price. None were new properties.

The table below gives information about the properties purchased by region based upon aggregate purchase price:

 
Location   % of Total Purchase Price
Northeast     13 %  
Southeast     30 %  
Midwest     19 %  
Southwest     14 %  
West     23 %  
Total United States     99 %  
Canada     1 %  
Total     100 %  

As of December 31, 2014, these non-public real estate investment programs had sold or disposed of 688 properties, or 99% of the total 690 properties purchased.

During the period January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014, the non-public real estate investment programs purchased two properties for an aggregate acquisition cost of approximately $46.9 million. The properties were purchased with offering proceeds and both of these properties were developable land for the development of a retail shopping center in the United States.

Public Program Properties

During the period May 22, 2005 (inception of first public program) to December 31, 2014, our sponsor sponsored three other public real estate investments programs, all with similar investment objectives to the opportunistic real estate investment strategy of this investment program. From May 22, 2005 (inception of the first public program) to December 31, 2014, our public programs, which consist of Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV together, have raised from approximately 12,800 investors approximately $437.7 million, which consists of initial and follow-on offering proceeds of $477.3 million, plus distribution reinvestment plan proceeds, less redemptions and tendered shares.

During the period from the date of inception through December 31, 2014, the public programs purchased 85 properties, including interests in joint ventures and entities owning real properties, for an aggregate acquisition cost of approximately $1.4 billion. These properties were purchased with a combination of offering proceeds, mortgage notes payable, the granting of equity interests and reinvestment of proceeds from dispositions.

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The table below gives information about these properties by region in the United States:

 
Location   % of Total Purchase Price
Northeast     24 %  
Southeast     45 %  
Midwest     22 %  
Southwest     8 %  
West     1 %  
Total     100 %  

As of December 31, 2014, based on the aggregate purchase price of the 85 properties acquired, including assumption of debt in joint ventures owning real estate properties, 58% of the public program’s purchased properties were retail, 11% were residential, 16% were hospitality, 9% were office and 6% were industrial. In addition, 98% were used properties and 2% were development properties, based upon aggregate purchase price. None were new properties.

From May 22, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2014, the public programs disposed of 38 properties (primarily interests in entities owning real estate properties) of the 85 properties purchased, including Lightstone I’s contribution of its interests in Prime Outlets Acquisition Company, Inc., or POAC, and Mill Run, LLC, or Mill Run, to Simon Properties Group, Inc., or Simon, on August 30, 2010 pursuant to the terms of a contribution agreement. In addition, Lightstone I sold to Simon, in two transactions in December 2012, its interest in the two outlet mall development properties. The aggregate consideration received for the dispositions was approximately $425.6 million, including marketable securities valued at $75.6 million as of the date of dispositions.

During the period January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014, the public programs purchased 26 properties, including interests in joint ventures and entities owning real estate properties, for an aggregate acquisition cost of approximately $250.0 million. These properties were purchased with a combination of offering proceeds, mortgage notes payable, the granting of equity interests and reinvestment of proceeds from dispositions.

The table below gives information about these properties by region in the United States:

 
Location   % of Total Purchase Price
Northeast     32 %  
Southeast     37 %  
Midwest     31 %  
Total     100 %  

As of December 31, 2014, based on the aggregate purchase price of the 26 properties acquired, including assumption of debt in joint ventures owning real estate properties, 12% of the public programs purchased properties were retail, 6% were residential and 82% were hospitality. In addition, 94% were used properties and 6% were development properties, based upon aggregate purchase price. None were new properties.

Public Programs of our Sponsor

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.

Lightstone I is the first publicly offered non-traded REIT sponsored by our sponsor. On May 22, 2005, Lightstone I commenced its initial public offering of its common stock for $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, in a primary offering, and for $9.50 pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan. Lightstone I closed its offering to new investors on October 10, 2008 after the maximum number of shares was sold.

Lightstone I temporarily suspended its share repurchase program on March 2, 2010, and reinstated it on September 16, 2010. In 2010, Lightstone I repurchased 583,579 shares, representing 26% of repurchase requests received during the period, and did not repurchase 1.6 million shares, representing 74% of the requests received. The aggregate value of the shares presented for repurchase but not repurchased, based on

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the $9.00 per share repurchase price then in effect, was $14.4 million. In 2010, Lightstone I’s share repurchase program provided that during any 12-month period, Lightstone I would not repurchase in excess of 2.0% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2009 was 31,276,697. Thus, the maximum number of shares that Lightstone I would have been able to repurchase under its share repurchase program in 2010 was 625,533. As noted above, Lightstone I repurchased 583,579 shares in 2010. Therefore, the number of shares not repurchased due to the temporary suspension was 41,954, with an aggregate value, based on the $9.00 per share repurchase price then in effect, of $377,586.

Through April 14, 2015, Lightstone I continued to offer and sell shares of its common stock to existing Lightstone I stockholders pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which was suspended by Lightstone I’s board of directors effective April 15, 2015. In addition, on December 19, 2011, Lightstone I completed a tender offer repurchasing from its stockholders approximately 2.0 million shares of its common stock at a price of $9.80 per share, or an aggregate amount of approximately $20.0 million and on August 6, 2013, Lightstone I completed a tender offer repurchasing from its stockholders approximately 4.7 million shares of its common stock at a price of $10.60 per share, or an aggregate amount of approximately $50.0 million. On February 26, 2015, Lightstone I’s board of directors determined and approved an estimated net asset value per share of its common stock of $11.82 after allocations to an affiliate of the sponsor as holder of subordinated profits interests in its operating partnership as of September 30, 2014.

Through December 31, 2014, Lightstone I had raised net cash proceeds before costs of $254.2 million from 7,260 stockholders, consisting of primary offering proceeds of $299.8 million plus distribution reinvestment plan proceeds, less redemptions and tendered shares. After the closing of the initial public offering, Lightstone I had incurred approximately $23.8 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees and $6.3 million in organization and other offering expenses.

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc.

On April 24, 2009, Lightstone II commenced its initial public offering of its common stock for $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, in a primary offering, and for $9.50 pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan. As of August 15, 2012, Lightstone II’s initial offering, which terminated on August 15, 2012, had raised aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $49.6 million from the sale of approximately 5 million shares of common stock. Lightstone II commenced a follow-on offering on September 27, 2012, to sell up to 30 million shares of its common stock for $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts. Lightstone II closed its follow-on offering on September 26, 2014. Through April 14, 2015, Lightstone II continued to offer and sell shares of its common stock to existing Lightstone II stockholders pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which was suspended by Lightstone II’s board of directors effective April 15, 2015. On November 9, 2012, Lightstone II’s board of directors published an estimated net asset value per share of $10.00.

Through December 31, 2014, Lightstone II had raised net cash proceeds before costs of $183.3 million from 5,531 stockholders, consisting of initial and follow-on offering proceeds of $177.3 million, plus distribution reinvestment plan proceeds, less redemptions. As of December 31, 2014, Lightstone II had incurred approximately $16.3 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees and $8.5 million in organization and other offering expenses.

Lightstone Real Estate Income Trust Inc.

Lightstone IV is the third publicly offered non-traded REIT sponsored by Lightstone. On February 26, 2015, Lightstone IV commenced its initial public offering of its common stock for $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, in a primary offering, and for $9.50 pursuant to a distribution reinvestment program. As of December 31, 2014, Lightstone IV had received aggregate gross proceeds of $0.2 million from the sale of 20,000 shares in a private placement. As of December 31, 2014, Lightstone IV had not acquired any investments. As of December 31, 2014, Lightstone IV’s advisor had incurred, cumulatively to that date, $0.9 million in organization and other offering expenses.

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Estimated Values per Share

In February 2009, FINRA informed broker-dealers that sell shares of non-exchange-traded REITs, such as Lightstone I and Lightstone II that broker-dealers may not report, in a customer account statement, an estimated value per share that is developed from data more than 18 months old once an offering closes. To assist broker-dealers in complying with the FINRA notice, on February 26, 2015, as stated above, the board of directors of Lightstone I established an estimated value of Lightstone I common stock of $11.82 per share after allocations to an affiliate of its sponsor, as a holder of subordinated profits interests in its operating partnership as of September 30, 2014 and on November 9, 2012, as stated above, the board of directors of Lightstone II confirmed the offering price of $10.00 per share based upon Lightstone II’s estimated net asset value per share of $10.00. The shares of Lightstone I and Lightstone II were originally sold at a gross offering price of $10.00 per share. The current fair values of the shares of common stock may be higher or lower than their estimated values. There currently is no public market for the shares of Lightstone I or Lightstone II’s common stock and neither program expects one to develop. Lightstone I and Lightstone II currently have no plans to list their respective shares of common stock on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, or to include their respective shares of common stock for quotation on any national securities market. Accordingly, it is not possible to determine the market values of the respective shares of common stock. Privately negotiated sales and sales through intermediaries currently are the only means available to a common stockholder to liquidate an investment in shares of Lightstone I’s or Lightstone II’s common stock.

Lightstone IV is not yet required to report an estimated value per share. There currently is no public market for the shares of Lightstone IV, and the program does not expect one to develop.

For more information regarding our sponsor’s Program Properties, see the prior performance tables in Appendix A of this prospectus.

Liquidity Track Record

Public Program Properties

Each of our sponsor’s public programs disclosed in its prospectus a timeframe of the tenth (with respect to Lightsone I and Lightstone II) or the fifth (with respect to Lightstone IV) anniversary of the completion or termination of its initial public offering for listing its shares on a national securities exchange or seeking stockholder approval of either: (a) an extension or amendment of the listing deadline; or (b) seeking stockholder approval to adopt a plan of liquidation for the program. The timeframe for listing or seeking such stockholder approval has not yet occurred, and the programs are still in operation as of the date of this prospectus.

Recent Adverse Business Developments

General

The Program Properties generally have met and continue to meet their principal objectives. Certain of the Program Properties, however, have been adversely affected by U.S. market conditions, including decreasing values of certain residential and commercial real estate and tightening of the overall credit market. The liquidity disruptions in the credit markets have significantly limited access to debt financing.

After an analysis of these factors, taking into account the dislocation in the credit markets, the valuation of the affected assets, the increased costs of borrowing and the fact that certain properties were not generating sufficient cash flow to cover their fixed costs, our sponsor elected to stop making payments on certain debt obligations for certain Program Properties, as described below. Unless otherwise indicated, these loans were nonrecourse obligations. Our sponsor believes that preservation of capital is paramount given the limited access to the credit markets, a recent global recession and uncertainty in the global economy. In the future, lenders may further tighten their lending standards and may require a larger equity contribution from our sponsor, but we believe that this effect likely will emanate from the prevailing market conditions and not from one default or a series of defaults from a borrower.

Public Program Properties

This section describes the recent adverse business developments affecting the properties owned by Lightstone I.

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As a result of Lightstone I defaulting on the debt related to three of the five apartment communities (of which one was located in Tampa, Florida, one in Charlotte, North Carolina and one in Greensboro, North Carolina) within its multi-family portfolio known as the Camden Portfolio due to the three properties no longer being economically beneficial to Lightstone I, the lender foreclosed on the three properties during the year ended December 31, 2010. As a result of the foreclosure transactions, the debt associated with these three properties of $51.4 million was extinguished and the obligations were satisfied with the transfer of the applicable properties’ assets and working capital and Lightstone I no longer has any ownership interests in these three properties.

In July 2011, as a result of Lightstone I not meeting certain debt service coverage ratios on the nonrecourse debt associated with its Gulf Coast Industrial Portfolio, the lender elected to retain all excess cash flow from the associated properties. The loan has been transferred to special servicer. In September 2012, the lender notified Lightstone I that the loan with an outstanding balance of $51.1 million is in technical default and due on demand. Lightstone I is currently in discussions with the special servicer to protentially modify or restructure the loan.

Non-Public Program Properties

This section describes the recent adverse business developments affecting the non-public Program Properties. None of these properties is owned by Lightstone I, Lightstone II, Lightstone IV or their affiliates.

PREIT Malls

In July 2009, our sponsor made a decision to stop infusing additional capital to fund the obligations on a portfolio of four regional malls acquired in late 2004 that had been refinanced in 2006 with a mortgage loan and two mezzanine loans in the aggregate amount of approximately $88.8 million: the Bradley Square Mall located in Cleveland, Tennessee; the Martinsburg Mall located in Martinsburg, West Virginia; the Mount Berry Square Mall located in Rome, Georgia and the Shenango Valley Mall located in Hermitage, Pennsylvania. These malls are included in the PREIT Malls program. The mortgage loan owed to Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce was cross-collateralized by these malls in the principal amount of approximately $73.8 million and was in default.

These malls were placed into receivership. Subsequently, the Martinsburg Mall was sold to a third party by receivership sale on April 7, 2010; the Mount Berry Square Mall was foreclosed on July 6, 2010; the Bradley Square Mall was foreclosed on July 19, 2010; and the Shenango Valley Mall was transferred via an assignment of the ground lease in lieu of foreclosure on July 26, 2010. As a result of the foregoing transfers, our sponsor no longer has any ownership interests in these properties.

Lightstone Member II

In 2010, our sponsor made a decision to stop contributing additional capital to pay the debt obligations on a mezzanine loan in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $7.7 million secured by Brazos Mall and Shawnee Mall, two regional malls located in Lake Jackson, Texas and Shawnee, Oklahoma, respectively. The mezzanine debt matured in or about January 2010. These properties are included in the Lightstone Member II program. Additionally, the approximately $39.5 million of senior indebtedness on these properties was also in maturity default since January 2010. The properties had not been generating sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy certain maintenance covenants contained in the financing documents for the senior mortgage loan and had been unable to pay the mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness. On February 22, 2011 and March 1, 2011, the lender completed the foreclosures of Shawnee Mall and Brazos Mall, respectively, and took title to the properties, and as a result, our sponsor no longer has any ownership interests in these properties.

Extended Stay Hotels

In June 2007, our sponsor acquired Extended Stay Hotels, Inc., or Extended Stay, for approximately $8.0 billion, $7.4 billion of which was financed with mortgage and mezzanine loans. The acquisition of Extended Stay, which was included in the DL-DW Holdings LLC program, involved the acquisition of approximately 684 hotels located in 44 states and Canada. Our sponsor contributed approximately $200 million of the total approximately $600 million of equity to finance the acquisition of Extended Stay.

As a result of the downturn in the economy, Extended Stay experienced declines in revenues per available hotel room and resulting cash flows from operations. In anticipation of the amortization payments commencing in June 2009, Extended Stay engaged restructuring advisors in September 2008 to assist it in a

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comprehensive restructuring of its indebtedness. Extended Stay had reached an agreement with some of the lenders for an out-of-court debt restructuring, but it was unable to complete the restructuring outside of Chapter 11 under the United States Bankruptcy Code. On June 15, 2009, Extended Stay filed for Chapter 11 protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code. David Lichtenstein and Joseph Teichman were officers and/or directors of various Extended Stay subsidiaries that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay.

In June 2007, affiliates of Extended Stay and our sponsor purchased two hotels located in Findlay, Ohio and Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania as part of the $8.0 billion acquisition of Extended Stay. Extended Stay financed this acquisition with a mortgage loan in the principal amount of $8.5 million secured by these two hotels. The acquisition financing was provided by Bank of America, N.A. These hotels are owned by entities that are debtors in the mentioned Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases.

The transaction pursuant to which Extended Stay emerged from bankruptcy discussed below included the appointment of a Litigation Trustee charged with pursuing claims in the name of Extended Stay for the benefit of its creditors. In June 2011, the Litigation Trustee filed a number of lawsuits in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York against the seller, the buyer and the lending banks that were party to the original 2007 acquisition of Extended Stay, and most of its officers and directors. The lawsuits allege that the 2007 acquisition was a fraudulent conveyance and various breaches of fiduciary duties. David Lichtenstein and Joseph Teichman are both defendants in these lawsuits. The litigation trustee is seeking $139.2 million from Mr. Lichtenstein and his affiliates that were involved in the Extended Stay acquisition. As of the date of this prospectus, our sponsor awaits decisions on motions to dismiss that were filed in February 2014 in the hopes of having all claims disposed of. Each of the mentioned defendants believes the lawsuits to be entirely without merit and does not anticipate them to result in any loss. In addition, there is a $50 million Directors and Officers Insurance policy that is currently covering the cost of litigation and is anticipated to be available in the event of any judgment.

In October 2010, Centerbridge Partners, L.P. and Paulson & Co. Inc., each on behalf of various investment funds and accounts managed by them, and Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI L.P., on behalf of itself and its parallel funds and related alternative vehicles, purchased the Extended Stay chain for $3.9 billion in a transaction approved by the Bankruptcy Court. Our sponsor no longer has any ownership interest in Extended Stay.

Creditors in Extended Stay’s Chapter 11 proceeding will have no recourse against us or any assets that we may originate or acquire. Our sponsor believes that Extended Stay’s Chapter 11 proceeding will not affect the ability of the special limited partner to meet its obligations to purchase subordinated participation interests in our operating partnership with cash or interests in real property of equivalent value.

Additional Adverse Business Developments

Other Matters

In addition to the adverse developments described above, over time some of our sponsor’s prior programs have acquired properties or mortgage bonds or loans that were troubled at the time of their acquisition. For example, Lightstone I acquired a sub-leasehold interest in an office building located at 1407 Broadway, New York, New York in 2007, which was also subject to risk of an adverse outcome in litigation. None of the troubled properties or mortgage bonds or loans has prevented the programs from meeting their objectives.

Additional Information on the Public Programs

We will provide, upon request, for no fee, a copy of the Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC within the previous 24 months by Lightstone I, Lightstone II or Lightstone IV to the extent the same are required to be filed. We also will provide, upon request, for a reasonable fee, the exhibits to each such Form 10-K. A request for an Annual Report on Form 10-K should be addressed to us at 1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, Attention: Investor Relations.

Undertakings

Potential investors are encouraged to examine the Program Properties Prior Performance Tables included in this prospectus for more detailed information regarding the prior experience of our sponsor and its affiliates with respect to such Program Properties.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following summary discusses the material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Common Shares. This summary is based upon the laws, regulations, and reported judicial and administrative rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, retroactively or prospectively, and to possibly differing interpretations.

This discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, which we refer to as the Treasury Regulations, and reported judicial and administrative rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, retroactively or prospectively, and to possibly differing interpretations. Any such change could affect the validity of this discussion.

This discussion does not address (i) U.S. federal taxes other than income taxes or (ii) state, local or non-U.S. taxes. In addition, this discussion does not purport to address the U.S. federal income or other tax considerations applicable to holders of our Common Shares that are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law, including, for example:

financial institutions;
partnerships or entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and investors therein, S corporations or other pass-through entities;
insurance companies;
pension plans or other tax-exempt organizations, except to the extent discussed below;
dealers in securities or currencies;
traders in securities that elect to use a mark to market method of accounting;
persons that hold our Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedge, constructive sale or conversion transaction;
regulated investment companies;
REITs;
certain U.S. expatriates;
persons whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar;
persons who acquired our Common Shares through the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; and
persons who are Non-U.S. Stockholders (as defined below), except to the extent discussed below.

No ruling on the U.S. federal, state, or local tax considerations relevant to our operation or to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our shares, has been requested from the IRS or other tax authority. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.

This summary is also based upon the assumption that the operation of the company, and of its subsidiaries and other lower-tier and affiliated entities, will in each case be in accordance with its applicable organizational documents or partnership agreements. This summary does not discuss the impact that U.S. state and local taxes and taxes imposed by non-U.S. jurisdictions could have on the matters discussed in this summary. In addition, this summary assumes that security holders hold our Common Shares as a capital asset, which generally means as property held for investment.

Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors in order to determine the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares, the tax treatment of a REIT and the effect of potential changes in the applicable tax laws.

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We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2015. Furthermore, we intend to continue operating as a REIT so long as our board of directors determines that REIT qualification remains in our best interest. However, we cannot assure you that we will meet the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws, which are highly technical and complex.

In brief, a corporation that complies with the provisions in Code Sections 856 through 860, and qualifies as a REIT generally is not taxed on its net taxable income to the extent such income is currently distributed to stockholders, thereby completely or substantially eliminating the “double taxation” that a corporation and its stockholders generally bear together. However, as discussed in greater detail below, a corporation could be subject to U.S. federal income tax in some circumstances even if it qualifies as a REIT and would likely suffer adverse consequences, including reduced cash available for distribution to its stockholders, if it failed to qualify as a REIT.

Proskauer Rose LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this registration statement. Proskauer Rose LLP has provided its opinion to the effect that (i) commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2014, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and (ii) our operating partnership will be taxed as a partnership or a disregarded entity and not an association or publicly traded partnership (within the meaning of Code Section 7704) subject to tax as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its first taxable year. This opinion has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and is based and conditioned, in part, on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters and covenants made to Proskauer Rose LLP by us and based upon certain terms and conditions set forth in the opinion. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, through operation of the properties we acquire and our investment in other assets, the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws. Proskauer Rose LLP has not reviewed these operating results for compliance with the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws.

Therefore, we cannot assure you that our actual operating results allow us to satisfy the applicable requirements to qualify as a REIT under U.S. federal income tax laws in any taxable year.

General

The term “REIT taxable income” means the taxable income as computed for a corporation which is not a REIT:

without the deductions allowed by Code Sections 241 through 247, and 249 (relating generally to the deduction for dividends received);
excluding amounts equal to: the net income from foreclosure property and the net income derived from prohibited transactions;
deducting amounts equal to: the net loss from foreclosure property, the net loss derived from prohibited transactions, the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(5) upon a failure to meet the 95% or the 75% Gross Income Tests, as defined in “— REIT Qualification Tests — Asset Tests,” the tax imposed by Code Section 856(c)(7)(C) upon a failure to meet the quarterly Asset Tests, as defined in “— REIT Qualification Tests — Asset Tests,” the tax imposed by Code Section 856(g)(5) for otherwise avoiding REIT disqualification, and the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(7) on redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest;
deducting the amount of dividends paid under Code Section 561, computed without regard to the amount of the net income from foreclosure property (which is excluded from REIT taxable income); and
without regard to any change of annual accounting period pursuant to Code Section 443(b).

In any year in which we qualify as a REIT and have a valid election in place, we will claim deductions for the dividends we pay to the stockholders, and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of our taxable income or capital gain which is distributed to our stockholders.

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Although we can eliminate or substantially reduce our U.S. federal income tax liability by maintaining our REIT qualification and paying sufficient dividends, we will be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

We will be taxed at normal corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income or net capital gain.
If we fail to satisfy either the 95% Gross Income Test or the 75% Gross Income Test (each of which is described below), but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and we therefore maintain our REIT qualification, we will be subject to a tax equal to the product of (a) the amount by which we failed the 75% or 95% Gross Income Test (whichever amount is greater) multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
We will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year, we must distribute the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (3) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed under this formula and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.
We may be subject to the corporate “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net operating losses.
If we have net income from prohibited transactions such income would be subject to a 100% tax. See the section entitled “— REIT Qualification Tests — Prohibited Transactions” below.
We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest corporate rate on any non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, although we will not own any foreclosure property unless we make loans or accept purchase money notes secured by interests in real property and foreclose on the property following a default on the loan, or foreclose on property pursuant to a default on a lease.
If we fail to satisfy any of the Asset Tests, as described below, other than a failure of the 5% or 10% REIT assets tests that does not exceed a statutory de minimis amount as described more fully below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the amount determined by multiplying the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) by the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the Asset Tests, as described below.
If we fail to satisfy any other provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test requirement) and that violation is due to reasonable cause, we may retain our REIT qualification, but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of our stockholders. Such penalties would not be deductible by us.
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is subject to full corporate-level U.S. federal income tax in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the transferor corporation’s basis in the asset, and we recognize gain on the disposition of such an asset for up to a 10-year period beginning on the date we acquired such asset, then the excess of the fair market value as of the beginning of the applicable recognition period over our adjusted basis in such asset at the beginning of such recognition period will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rate. The results described in this paragraph assume that the non-REIT corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by us.

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A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS that do not reflect arm’s-length terms.
The earnings of our subsidiaries that are C corporations, including any subsidiary we may elect to treat as a TRS will generally be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include his, her or its proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) in his, her or its income as long-term capital gain, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for his, her or its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the stockholder’s basis in our Common Shares. Stockholders that are U.S. corporations will also appropriately adjust their earnings and profits for the retained capital gain in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated.

In addition, notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including state and local and foreign income, property, payroll and other taxes on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

REIT Qualification Tests

Organizational Requirements.   The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
(3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its qualification as a REIT;
(4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company;
(5) that meets the gross income, asset and annual distribution requirements;
(6) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons on at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for a short taxable year;
(7) generally in which, at any time during the last half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified entities);
(8) that makes an election to be taxable as a REIT for the current taxable year, or has made this election for a previous taxable year, which election has not been revoked or terminated, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to maintain qualification as a REIT; and
(9) that uses a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Organizational requirements (1) through (5) must be met during each taxable year for which REIT qualification is sought, while conditions (6) and (7) do not have to be met until after the first taxable year for which a REIT election is made. We intend to adopt December 31 as our year end, thereby satisfying condition (9).

Ownership of Interests in Partnerships, Limited Liability Companies and Qualified REIT Subsidiaries.   A REIT that is a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited liability company treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, based on its interest in partnership capital, and will be deemed to be entitled to its proportionate share of the income of that entity. The assets and gross income of the partnership or limited liability company retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of any partnership or limited liability company treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes in which we own an interest is treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of the Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests (each as defined below).

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We expect to control our subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies and intend to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification as a REIT. If we become a limited partner or non-managing member in any partnership or limited liability company and such entity takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our qualification as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a Gross Income Test or Asset Test (each as defined below), and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below.

We may from time to time own certain assets through subsidiaries that we intend to be treated as “qualified REIT subsidiaries.” A corporation will qualify as our qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of the corporation’s outstanding stock and do not elect with the subsidiary to treat it as a TRS, as described below. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the parent REIT for purposes of the Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests (each as defined below). A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to state or local tax, and our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary will not violate the restrictions on ownership of securities, as described below under “— Asset Tests.” While we intend to hold all of our investments through the operating partnership, we also may hold investments separately, through qualified REIT subsidiaries. Because a qualified REIT subsidiary must be wholly owned by a REIT, any such subsidiary utilized by us would have to be owned by us, or another qualified REIT subsidiary, and could not be owned by the operating partnership unless we own 100% of the equity interest in the operating partnership.

We may from time to time own certain assets through entities that we wholly own and which are disregarded as separate from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a disregarded subsidiary ceases to be wholly owned by us (for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or another one of our disregarded subsidiaries), the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, it would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the Asset and Gross Income Tests, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the value or voting power of the outstanding securities of another corporation. See “— Asset Tests” and “— Income Tests.”

Ownership of Interests in TRSs.   We own an interest in a TRS and expect to own an interest in one or more TRSs or may acquire securities in additional TRSs in the future. A TRS is a corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made a joint election with such REIT to be treated as a TRS. If a TRS owns more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of another corporation, such other corporation will also be treated as a TRS. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a TRS generally may engage in any business, including investing in assets and engaging in activities that could not be held or conducted directly by us without jeopardizing our qualification as a REIT. We may form one or more TRS in order to facilitate the acquisition of lodging facilities. It is our intention to lease all acquired lodging facilities to such TRSs, or their subsidiaries.

A TRS is subject to U.S. federal income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, if certain tests regarding the TRS’s debt-to-equity ratio are not satisfied, a TRS generally may not deduct interest payments made in any year to an affiliated REIT to the extent that such payments exceed 50% of the TRS’s adjusted taxable income for that year (although the TRS may carry forward to, and deduct in, a succeeding year the disallowed interest amount if the 50% test is satisfied in that year). A REIT’s ownership of securities of a TRS is not subject to the 5% or 10% Asset Tests described below. However, no more than 25% of the gross value of a REIT’s assets may be comprised of securities of one or more TRS. See “— Asset Tests.”

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Share Ownership Requirements

The Common Shares and any other stock we issue must be held by a minimum of 100 persons (determined without attribution to the owners of any entity owning our stock) for at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for partial taxable years. In addition, we cannot be “closely held,” which means that at all times during the second half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (determined by applying certain attribution rules under the Code to the owners of any entity owning our stock) as specifically defined for this purpose. However, these two requirements do not apply until after the first taxable year an entity elects REIT status.

Our charter contains certain provisions intended, among other purposes, to enable us to meet requirements (6) and (7) above. First, subject to certain exceptions, our charter provides that no person may beneficially or constructively own (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or not more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock, as well as in certain other circumstances. See the section entitled “Description of Shares — Restrictions on Ownership of Shares” in this prospectus. Additionally, the distribution reinvestment program, as well as the terms of the options granted to the independent directors, contain provisions that prevent them from causing a violation of these tests. Our charter also contains provisions requiring each holder of our shares to disclose, upon demand, constructive or beneficial ownership of shares as deemed necessary to comply with the requirements of the Code. Furthermore, stockholders failing or refusing to comply with our disclosure request will be required, under Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to submit a statement of such information to the IRS at the time of filing their annual income tax returns for the year in which the request was made.

Asset Tests

At the close of each calendar quarter of the taxable year, we must satisfy four tests based on the composition of our assets, or the Asset Tests. After initially meeting the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter solely due to changes in value of our assets. In addition, if the failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition during a quarter, the failure generally can be cured by disposing of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with these tests and will act within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.

75% Asset Test.   At least 75% of the value of our assets must be represented by “real estate assets,” cash, cash items (including receivables) and government securities, which we refer to as the 75% Asset Test. Real estate assets include (1) real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property), (2) shares in other qualifying REITs and (3) any property (not otherwise a real estate asset) attributable to the temporary investment of “new capital” in stock or a debt instrument, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date we received the new capital. Property will qualify as being attributable to the temporary investment of new capital if the money used to purchase the stock or debt instrument is received by us in exchange for our stock (other than amounts received pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program) or in a public offering of debt obligations that have a maturity of at least five years. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% test are subject to the additional asset tests described below under “— 25% Asset Test.”

We currently own interests in the real properties described in the section of the prospectus entitled “Description of Real Estate Investments.” In addition, we intend to invest funds not used to acquire properties in cash sources, “new capital” investments or other liquid investments which allow us to continue to qualify under the 75% Asset Test. Therefore, our investment in real properties should constitute “real estate assets” and should allow us to meet the 75% Asset Test.

25% Asset Test.   Except as described below, the remaining 25% of our assets generally may be invested, subject to certain restrictions, which we refer to as the 25% Asset Test. If we invest in any securities that do not qualify under the 75% Asset Test, such securities may not exceed either (1) 5% of the value of our assets as to any one issuer; or (2) 10% of the outstanding securities by vote or value of any one issuer. The 10% value test does not apply to certain “straight debt” and other excluded securities, as described in the Code,

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including but not limited to any loan to an individual or estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In addition, a partnership interest held by a REIT is not considered a “security” for purposes of the 10% value test; instead, the REIT is treated as owning directly its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets, which is based on the REIT’s proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership (disregarding for this purpose the general rule that a partnership interest is not a security), but excluding certain securities described in the Code.

For purposes of the 10% value test, “straight debt” means a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money if (i) the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, (ii) the interest rate and interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrower’s discretion, or similar factors other than certain contingencies relating to the timing and amount of principal and interest payments, as described in the Code and (iii) in the case of an issuer which is a corporation or a partnership, securities that otherwise would be considered straight debt will not be so considered if we, and any of our “controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries” as defined in the Code, hold any securities of the corporate or partnership issuer which (a) are not straight debt or other excluded securities (prior to the application of this rule), and (b) have an aggregate value greater than 1% of the issuer’s outstanding securities (including, for the purposes of a partnership issuer, our interest as a partner in the partnership).

We believe that our holdings of real estate assets and other securities will comply with the foregoing REIT asset requirements, and we intend to monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. We may make real estate-related debt investments; provided , that the underlying real estate meets our criteria for direct investment. A real estate mortgage loan that we own generally will be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75% Asset Test if, on the date that we acquire or originate the mortgage loan, the value of the real property securing the loan is equal to or greater than the principal amount of the loan. Certain mezzanine loans we make or acquire may qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65, 2003-2 C.B. 336, pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% Asset Test and the 10% vote or value test. We may hold some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor. Furthermore, we may acquire distressed debt investments that require subsequent modification by agreement with the borrower. If the outstanding principal balance of a mortgage loan exceeds the fair market value of the real property securing the loan at the time we commit to acquire the loan, or agree to modify the loan in a manner that is treated as an acquisition of a new loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then a portion of such loan may not be a qualifying real estate asset. Under current law it is not clear how to determine what portion of such a loan will be treated as a qualifying real estate asset. Pursuant to IRS guidance, the IRS has stated that it will not challenge a REIT's treatment of a loan as being in part a real estate asset if the REIT treats the loan as being a real estate asset in an amount that is equal to the lesser of the fair market value of the real property securing the loan, as of the date we committed to acquire or modify the loan, and the fair market value of the loan. While we intend to make such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset tests described above, no assurance can be given that any such investments would not disqualify us as a REIT.

A REIT is able to cure certain asset test violations. As noted above, a REIT cannot own securities of any one issuer representing more than 5% of the total value of the REIT’s assets or more than 10% of the outstanding securities, by vote or value, of any one issuer. However, a REIT would not lose its REIT qualification for failing to satisfy these 5% or 10% asset tests in a quarter if the failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (1) 1% of the total value of the REIT’s assets at the end of the quarter for which the measurement is done, or (2) $10 million; provided , however, that in either case the REIT either disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identifies the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meets the requirements of those rules by the end of that period.

If a REIT fails to meet any of the asset test requirements for a quarter and the failure exceeds the de minimis threshold described above, then the REIT still would be deemed to have satisfied the requirements if (1) following the REIT’s identification of the failure, the REIT files a schedule with a description of each asset that caused the failure, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury; (2) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect; (3) the REIT disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification occurred or such other time period as is prescribed by the

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Treasury (or the requirements of the rules are otherwise met within that period); and (4) the REIT pays a tax on the failure equal to the greater of (1) $50,000, or (2) an amount determined (under regulations) by multiplying (x) the highest rate of tax for corporations under Code Section 11, by (y) the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date the REIT has disposed of the assets (or otherwise satisfies the requirements).

Income Tests

For each calendar year, we must satisfy two separate tests based on the composition of our gross income, as defined under our method of accounting, or the Gross Income Tests.

75% Gross Income Test.   At least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) must result from (1) rents from real property, (2) interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property, (3) gains from the sale or other disposition of real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) other than property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business, (4) dividends from other qualifying REITs and gain (other than gain from prohibited transactions) from the sale of shares of other qualifying REITs, (5) other specified investments relating to real property or mortgages thereon, and (6) for a limited time, temporary investment income (as described under the 75% Asset Test above). We refer to this requirement as the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in real properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test.

95% Gross Income Test.   At least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for the taxable year must be derived from (1) sources which satisfy the 75% Gross Income Test, (2) dividends, (3) interest, or (4) gain from the sale or disposition of stock or other securities that are not assets held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business. We refer to this requirement as the 95% Gross Income Test. It is important to note that dividends and interest on obligations not collateralized by an interest in real property qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test, but not under the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test.

Rents from Real Property.   Income attributable to a lease of real property generally will qualify as “rents from real property” under the 75% Gross Income Test and the 95% Gross Income Test if such lease is respected as a true lease for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see “— Characterization of Property Leases”) and subject to the rules discussed below. Rent from a particular tenant will not qualify if we, or an owner of 10% or more of our stock, directly or indirectly, owns 10% or more of the voting stock or the total number of shares of all classes of stock in, or 10% or more of the assets or net profits of, the tenant (subject to certain exceptions). As described below, we expect that amounts received from TRSs we may form to facilitate our acquisition of lodging facilities will satisfy the conditions of the exception for rents received from a TRS with the result that such amounts will be considered rents from real property. The portion of rent attributable to personal property rented in connection with real property will not qualify, unless the portion attributable to personal property is 15% or less of the total rent received under, or in connection with, the lease.

Generally, rent will not qualify if it is based in whole, or in part, on the income or profits of any person from the underlying property. However, rent will not fail to qualify if it is based on a fixed percentage (or designated varying percentages) of receipts or sales, including amounts above a base amount so long as the base amount is fixed at the time the lease is entered into, the provisions are in accordance with normal business practice and the arrangement is not an indirect method for basing rent on income or profits.

If a REIT operates or manages a property or furnishes or renders certain “impermissible services” to the tenants at the property, and the income derived from the services exceeds 1% of the total amount received by that REIT with respect to the property, then no amount received by the REIT with respect to the property will qualify as “rents from real property.” Impermissible services are services other than services “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” For these purposes, the income that a REIT is considered to receive from the provision of “impermissible services” will not be less than 150% of the cost of providing the service. If the amount so received is 1% or less of the total amount received by us with respect to the property, then only the income from the impermissible services will not qualify as “rents from real property.” However, this rule generally

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will not apply if such services are provided to tenants through an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue, or through a TRS. Our intention is that any services to be provided are those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space, and therefore, providing these services will not cause the rents received with respect to the properties to fail to qualify as rents from real property for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below). The board of directors intends to hire qualifying independent contractors or to utilize our TRSs to render services which it believes, after consultation with our tax advisors, are not usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space.

In addition, we have represented that, with respect to our leasing activities, we will not (1) charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (excluding rent based on a percentage of receipts or sales, as described above), (2) charge rent that will be attributable to personal property in an amount greater than 15% of the total rent received under the applicable lease, or (3) enter into any lease with a related party tenant.

Amounts received as rent from a TRS are not excluded from rents from real property by reason of the related party rules described above, if the activities of the TRS and the nature of the properties it leases meet certain requirements, and if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the TRS are substantially comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space. Whether rents paid by a TRS are substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants is determined at the time the lease with the TRS is entered into, extended, and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease. Generally, amounts received by us from our TRSs with respect to any lodging facilities we own will be considered rents from real property only if the following conditions are met:

Each lodging facility must not be managed or operated by us or the TRS to which it is leased, but rather must be managed or operated by an eligible independent contractor that qualifies for U.S. federal tax purposes as an independent contractor that is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating lodging facilities for persons not related to us or the TRS. The test for such independent contractor’s eligibility is made at the time the independent contractor enters into a management agreement or other similar service contract with the TRS to operate the lodging facility;
The lodging facility is a (i) hotel, (ii) motel or (iii) other establishment, more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis. A dwelling unit is generally understood to be used on a transient basis if, for more than one half of the days in which such unit is used on a rental basis during a taxable year, it is used by a tenant or series of tenants each of whom uses the unit for less than thirty days;
The TRS may not directly or indirectly provide to any person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility is operated, except with respect to an independent contractor in relation to facilities it manages for or leases from us; and
No wagering activities may be conducted at or in connection with our lodging facilities by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business.

We expect that all lodging facilities we acquire and lease to a TRS will be operated in accordance with these requirements with the result that amounts received from a TRS will be considered rents from real property. The TRSs will pay regular corporate tax rates on any income they earn from the lease of our lodging facilities, as well as any other income they earn. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s tenants whose terms are not on an arm’s-length basis.

Interest Income.   It is possible that we will be paid interest on loans secured by real property. All interest income qualifies under the 95% Gross Income Test, and interest on loans secured by real property qualifies under the 75% Gross Income Test; provided , that in both cases the interest does not depend, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person (excluding amounts based on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales). If a loan is secured by both real property and other property, the interest on it may nevertheless

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qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test to the extent that the obligation upon which such interest is paid is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we committed to acquire the loan, or agreed to modify the loan in a manner that is treated as an acquisition of a new loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and our income from the loan will qualify for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. For purposes of the preceding sentence, however, pursuant to IRS guidance we do not need to re-determine the fair market value of real property in connection with a loan modification that is occasioned by a default or made at a time when we reasonably believe the modification to the loan will substantially reduce a significant risk of default on the original loan, and any such modification will not be treated as a prohibited transaction. All of our loans secured by real property will be structured so that the amount of the loan does not exceed the fair market value of the real property at the time of the loan commitment. Therefore, income generated through any investments in loans secured by real property should be treated as qualifying income under the 75% Gross Income Test.

Dividend Income.   We may receive distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs or qualified REIT subsidiaries. These distributions are generally classified as dividends to the extent of the earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. Such distributions generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Gross Income Test, but not the 75% Gross Income Test. Any dividends received by us from a REIT will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 95% and 75% Gross Income Tests.

We will monitor the amount of the dividend and other income from our TRSs and will take actions intended to keep this income, and any other nonqualifying income, within the limitations of the Gross Income Tests. Although we intend to take these actions to prevent a violation of the Gross Income Tests, we cannot guarantee that such actions will in all cases prevent such a violation.

Foreclosure Property.   Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that is acquired by a REIT as a result of the REIT having bid on the property at foreclosure or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by the REIT and secured by the property, (2) for which the related loan or lease was acquired by the REIT at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated and (3) for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. REITs generally are subject to tax at the maximum U.S. federal corporate tax rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property in the hands of the selling REIT. If we believe we will receive any income from foreclosure property that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test, we intend to elect to treat the related property as foreclosure property.

Satisfaction of the Gross Income Tests.   Our share of income from the properties primarily will give rise to rental income and gains on sales of the properties, substantially all of which generally will qualify under the 75% Gross Income and 95% Gross Income Tests. Our anticipated operations indicate that it is likely that we will have little or no non-qualifying income to cause adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.

As described above, we have established a TRS and we may establish one or more additional TRS with which we could enter into leases for any properties in which we may invest. The gross income generated by our TRSs would not be included in our gross income. However, we would realize gross income from these subsidiaries in the form of rents. In addition, any dividends from our TRSs to us would be included in our gross income and qualify for the 95% Gross Income Test, but not the 75% Gross Income Test.

If we fail to satisfy either the 75% Gross Income or 95% Gross Income Tests for any taxable year, we may retain our qualification as a REIT for such year if we satisfy the IRS that (i) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (ii) we attach to our return a schedule describing the nature

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and amount of each item of our gross income, and (iii) any incorrect information on such schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade U.S. federal income tax. If this relief provision is available, we would remain subject to tax equal to the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% Gross Income Test or the 95% Gross Income Test, as applicable, multiplied by a fraction meant to reflect our profitability.

Annual Distribution Requirements

In addition to the other tests described above, we are required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our stockholders each year in an amount at least equal to the excess of: (1) the sum of: (a) 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding net capital gain); and (b) 90% of the net income (after tax) from foreclosure property; less (2) the sum of some types of items of non-cash income. Whether sufficient amounts have been distributed is based on amounts paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we: (1) declared a dividend before the due date of our tax return (including extensions); (2) distribute the dividend within the 12-month period following the close of the taxable year (and not later than the date of the first regular dividend payment made after such declaration); and (3) file an election with our tax return. Additionally, dividends that we declare in October, November or December in a given year payable to stockholders of record in any such month will be treated as having been paid on December 31st of that year so long as the dividends are actually paid during January of the following year. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. However, distributions in excess of a REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital, to the extent of a stockholder’s adjusted U.S. federal income tax basis in its shares, and then capital gain, not a dividend. If we fail to meet the annual distribution requirements as a result of an adjustment to our U.S. federal income tax return by the IRS, or under certain other circumstances, we may cure the failure by paying a “deficiency dividend” (plus penalties and interest to the IRS) within a specified period.

If we do not distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the undistributed portion. We also will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year and avoid the excise tax, we must distribute the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (3) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.

We intend to pay sufficient dividends each year to satisfy the annual distribution requirements and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. It is possible that we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the annual distribution requirements due to tax accounting rules and other timing differences. Other potential sources of non-cash taxable income include:

“residual interests” in REMICs or taxable mortgage pools;
loans or mortgage-backed securities held as assets that are issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of receipt in cash; and
loans on which the borrower is permitted to defer cash payments of interest, distressed loans on which we may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current servicing payments in cash, and debt securities purchased at a discount.

We will closely monitor the relationship between our REIT taxable income and cash flow, and if necessary to comply with the annual distribution requirements, will attempt to borrow funds to fully provide the necessary cash flow or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property, including taxable stock dividends.

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Failure to Qualify

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, or to the extent we fail to distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will not be able to deduct our dividends and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, thereby reducing cash available for distributions. In such event, all distributions to stockholders (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits) will be taxable as ordinary dividend income. This “double taxation” results from our failure to qualify as a REIT. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will not be eligible to elect REIT qualification for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost.

Recordkeeping Requirements

We are required to maintain records and request on an annual basis information from specified stockholders. These requirements are designed to assist us in determining the actual ownership of our outstanding stock and maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

Prohibited Transactions

As discussed above, we will be subject to a 100% U.S. federal income tax on any net income derived from “prohibited transactions.” Net income derived from prohibited transactions arises from the sale or exchange of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business which is not foreclosure property. There is an exception to this rule for the sale of property that:

is a real estate asset under the 75% Asset Test;
generally has been held for at least two years;
has aggregate expenditures which are includable in the basis of the property not in excess of 30% of the net selling price;
in some cases, was held for production of rental income for at least two years;
in some cases, substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures were made through an independent contractor; and
when combined with other sales in the year, either does not cause the REIT to have made more than seven sales of property during the taxable year (excluding sales of foreclosure property or in connection with an involuntary conversion) or occurs in a year when the REIT disposes of less than 10% of its assets (measured by U.S. federal income tax basis or fair market value, and ignoring involuntary dispositions and sales of foreclosure property).

Although we may eventually sell each of the properties, our primary intention in acquiring and operating the properties is the production of rental income and we do not expect to hold any property for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business. The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate income tax rates. As a general matter, any condominium conversions we might undertake must satisfy these restrictions to avoid being “prohibited transactions,” which will limit the annual number of transactions. See “— Ownership of Interests in TRSs.”

Characterization of Property Leases

We may purchase either new or existing properties and lease them to tenants. Our ability to claim certain tax benefits associated with ownership of these properties, such as depreciation, would depend on a determination that the lease transactions are true leases, under which we would be the owner of the leased property for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If, however, the IRS were to recharacterize our leases as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than true leases, or disregarded altogether for tax purposes, all or part of the payments that we receive from the lessees would not be considered rent and might not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as “rents from real property.” In that case, we would not be able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% Gross Income Tests and, as a result, could lose our REIT qualification.

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Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships

General.   We currently hold and anticipate holding direct or indirect interests in one or more partnerships, including the Operating Partnership. We operate as an UPREIT, which is a structure whereby we would own a direct interest in the operating partnership, and the operating partnership would, in turn, own the properties and may possibly own interests in other non-corporate entities that own properties. Such non-corporate entities would generally be organized as limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts and would either be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes (if the operating partnership were the sole owner) or treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of our investment in the operating partnership if the operating partnership is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This discussion should also generally apply to any investment by us in other entities taxable as partnerships for such purposes.

A partnership (that is not a publicly traded partnership taxed as a corporation) is not subject to tax as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Rather, partners are allocated their allocable share of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership, and are potentially subject to tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners receive any distributions from the partnership. We will be required to take into account our allocable share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT gross income and asset tests, and in the computation of our REIT taxable income and U.S. federal income tax liability. Further, there can be no assurance that distributions from the operating partnership will be sufficient to pay the tax liabilities resulting from an investment in the operating partnership.

Generally, an entity with two or more members formed as a partnership or limited liability company under state law will be taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless it specifically elects otherwise. Because the operating partnership was formed as a partnership under state law, for U.S. federal income tax purposes the operating partnership will be treated as a partnership, if it has two or more partners, or a disregarded entity, if it is treated as having one partner. We intend that interests in the operating partnership (and any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) will fall within one of the “safe harbors” for the partnership to avoid being classified as a publicly traded partnership. However, our ability to satisfy the requirements of some of these safe harbors depends on the results of actual operations and accordingly no assurance can be given that any such partnership will at all times satisfy one of such safe harbors. We reserve the right to not satisfy any safe harbor. Even if a partnership is a publicly traded partnership, it generally will not be treated as a corporation if at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year is from certain sources, which generally include rents from real property and other types of passive income. We believe that our operating partnership will have sufficient qualifying income so that it would be taxed as a partnership, even if it were treated as a publicly traded partnership.

If for any reason the operating partnership (or any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change, and as a result, we would most likely be unable to satisfy the applicable REIT requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws discussed above. In addition, any change in the status of any partnership may be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could incur a tax liability without a related cash distribution. Further, if any partnership was treated as a corporation, items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such partnership would be subject to corporate income tax, and the partners of any such partnership would be treated as stockholders, with distributions to such partners being treated as dividends.

Anti-abuse Treasury Regulations have been issued under the partnership provisions of the Code that authorize the IRS, in some abusive transactions involving partnerships, to disregard the form of a transaction and recast it as it deems appropriate. The anti-abuse regulations apply where a partnership is utilized in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) with a principal purpose of substantially reducing the present value of the partners’ aggregate U.S. federal tax liability in a manner inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions. The anti-abuse regulations contain an example in which a REIT contributes the proceeds of a public offering to a partnership in exchange for a general partnership interest. The limited partners contribute real property assets to the partnership, subject to liabilities that exceed their respective aggregate bases in such property. The example concludes that the use of the partnership is not

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inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions, and thus, cannot be recast by the IRS. However, the anti-abuse regulations are extraordinarily broad in scope and are applied based on an analysis of all the facts and circumstances. As a result, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not attempt to apply the anti-abuse regulations to us. Any such action could potentially jeopardize our qualification as a REIT and materially affect the tax consequences and economic return resulting from an investment in us.

Income Taxation of Partnerships and their Partners.   Although a partnership agreement generally will determine the allocation of a partnership’s income and losses among the partners, such allocations may be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Code Section 704(b) and the Treasury Regulations. If any allocation is not recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ economic interests in the partnership. We believe that the allocations of taxable income and loss in the Operating Partnership agreement comply with the requirements of Code Section 704(b) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. For a description of allocations by the Operating Partnership to the partners, see the section entitled “Summary of Our Operating Partnership Agreement” in this prospectus.

In some cases, special allocations of net profits or net losses will be required to comply with the U.S. federal income tax principles governing partnership tax allocations. Additionally, pursuant to Code Section 704(c), income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to property contributed to the operating partnership in exchange for units must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or loss attributable to the property at the time of contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value and the adjusted basis of the property at the time of contribution. These allocations are designed to eliminate book-tax differences by allocating to contributing partners lower amounts of depreciation deductions and increased taxable income and gain attributable to the contributed property than would ordinarily be the case for economic or book purposes. With respect to any property purchased by the operating partnership, such property generally will have an initial tax basis equal to its fair market value, and accordingly, Code Section 704(c) will not apply, except as described further below in this paragraph. The application of the principles of Code Section 704(c) in tiered partnership arrangements is not entirely clear. Accordingly, the IRS may assert a different allocation method than the one selected by the operating partnership to cure any book-tax differences. In certain circumstances, we create book-tax differences by adjusting the values of properties for economic or book purposes and generally the rules of Code Section 704(c) would apply to such differences as well.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our depreciation deductions generally will be computed using the straight-line method. Commercial buildings, structural components and improvements are generally depreciated over 40 years. Shorter depreciation periods apply to other properties. Some improvements to land are depreciated over 15 years. With respect to such improvements, however, taxpayers may elect to depreciate these improvements over 20 years using the straight-line method. For properties contributed to the operating partnership, depreciation deductions are calculated based on the transferor’s basis and depreciation method. Because depreciation deductions are based on the transferor’s basis in the contributed property, the operating partnership generally would be entitled to less depreciation than if the properties were purchased in a taxable transaction. The burden of lower depreciation generally will fall first on the contributing partner, but also may reduce the depreciation allocated to other partners.

Gain on the sale or other disposition of depreciable property is characterized as ordinary income (rather than capital gain) to the extent of any depreciation recapture. Buildings and improvements depreciated under the straight-line method of depreciation are generally not subject to depreciation recapture unless the property was held for less than one year. However, individuals, trusts and estates that hold shares either directly or through a pass-through entity may be subject to tax on the disposition on such assets at a rate of 25% rather than at the normal capital gains rate, to the extent that such assets have been depreciated.

Some expenses incurred in the conduct of the operating partnership’s activities may not be deducted in the year they were paid. To the extent this occurs, the taxable income of the operating partnership may exceed its cash receipts for the year in which the expense is paid. As discussed above, the costs of acquiring

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properties must generally be recovered through depreciation deductions over a number of years. Prepaid interest and loan fees, and prepaid management fees are other examples of expenses that may not be deducted in the year they were paid.

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.   As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions paid to our U.S. Stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) will be ordinary income. Generally, for purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Stockholder” is a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under current Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our Common Shares should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Common Shares by the partnership.

Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the U.S. Stockholder, reducing the U.S. Stockholder’s tax basis in his, her or its Common Shares by the amount of such distribution, and then as capital gain. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, it is possible that a portion of each distribution will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital. Additionally, because distributions in excess of earnings and profits reduce the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in our Common Shares, this will increase the U.S. Stockholder’s gain, or reduce the U.S. Stockholder’s loss, on any subsequent sale of the Common Shares.

Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the U.S. Stockholder that receives such distribution has held its Common Shares. However, corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some types of capital gain dividends as ordinary income. We also may decide to retain, rather than distribute, our net capital gain and pay any tax thereon. In such instances, U.S. Stockholders would include their proportionate shares of such gain in income as long-term capital gain, receive a credit on their returns for their proportionate share of our tax payments, and increase the tax basis of their Common Shares by the after-tax amount of such gain.

With respect to U.S. Stockholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, we may elect to designate a portion of our distributions paid to such U.S. Stockholders as “qualified dividend income.” A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. Stockholders as capital gain, provided that the U.S. Stockholder has held the Common Shares with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60 days during the 121 day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such Common Shares became ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of our distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:

(1) the qualified dividend income received by us during such taxable year from C corporations (including any TRSs);

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(2) the excess of any “undistributed” REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income; and
(3) the excess of any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis transaction from a non-REIT corporation or had appreciated at the time our REIT election became effective over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such built in gain.

Generally, dividends that we receive will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of (1) above if the dividends are received from a regular, domestic C corporation, such as any TRSs, and specified holding period and other requirements are met.

Dividend income is characterized as “portfolio” income under the passive loss rules and cannot be offset by a stockholder’s current or suspended passive losses. Corporate stockholders cannot claim the dividends received deduction for such dividends unless we lose our REIT qualification. Although U.S. Stockholders generally will recognize taxable income in the year that a distribution is received, any distribution we declare in October, November or December of any year and is payable to a U.S. Stockholder of record on a specific date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. Stockholder on December 31st of the year it was declared even if paid by us during January of the following calendar year. Because we are not a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Stockholders may not use any of our operating or capital losses to reduce their tax liabilities.

We have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in Common Shares. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion can be as low as 20%) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. Stockholders will be taxed on 100% of the dividend in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our stock. In general, any dividend on shares of our preferred stock will be taxable as a dividend, regardless of whether any portion is paid in stock.

In general, the sale of our Common Shares held for more than 12 months will produce long-term capital gain or loss. All other sales will produce short-term gain or loss. In each case, the gain or loss is equal to the difference between the amount of cash and fair market value of any property received from the sale and the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in the Common Shares sold. However, any loss from a sale or exchange of Common Shares by a U.S. Stockholder who has held such Common Shares for six months or less generally will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent that the U.S. Stockholder treated our distributions as long-term capital gain. The use of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Currently, the maximum tax rate applicable to individuals and certain other noncorporate taxpayers on net capital gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of shares is 20%, and the maximum marginal tax rate payable by them on dividends received from corporations that are subject to a corporate level of tax has been reduced. Except in limited circumstances, as discussed above with respect to “qualified dividend income,” this reduced tax rate will not apply to dividends paid by us.

Cost Basis Reporting.   U.S. federal income tax information reporting rules may apply to certain transactions in our shares. Where such rules apply, the “cost basis” calculated for the shares involved will be reported to the IRS and to you. Generally these rules apply to all shares purchased, including those purchased through our DRIP. For “cost basis” reporting purposes, you may identify by lot the shares that you transfer or that are redeemed, but if you do not timely notify us of your election, we will identify the shares that are transferred or redeemed on a “first in/first out” basis. The shares in the distribution reinvestment program are also eligible for the “average cost” basis method, should you so elect.

Information reporting (transfer statements) on other transactions may also be required under these rules. Generally, these reports are made for certain transactions. Transfer statements are issued between “brokers” and are not issued to the IRS or to you.

Stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the consequences of these rules.

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Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.   U.S. tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their UBTI. While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, our distributions to a U.S. Stockholder that is a domestic tax-exempt entity should not constitute UBTI unless such U.S. Stockholder borrows funds (or otherwise incurs acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code) to acquire its Common Shares, or the Common Shares are otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity. Furthermore, part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our Common Shares held by certain domestic tax-exempt entities including social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal service plans (all of which are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Code Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20)), may be treated as UBTI.

Special rules apply to the ownership of REIT shares by some tax-exempt pension trusts. If we would be “closely-held” (discussed above with respect to the share ownership tests) because the stock held by tax-exempt pension trusts was viewed as being held by the trusts rather than by their respective beneficiaries, tax-exempt pension trusts owning more than 10% by value of our stock may be required to treat a percentage of our dividends as UBTI. This rule applies if: (1) at least one tax-exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of our shares, or (2) one or more tax-exempt pension trusts (each owning more than 10% by value of our shares) hold in the aggregate more than 50% by value of our shares. The percentage treated as UBTI is our gross income (less direct expenses) derived from an unrelated trade or business (determined as if we were a tax-exempt pension trust) divided by our gross income from all sources (less direct expenses). If this percentage is less than 5%, however, none of the dividends will be treated as UBTI. Because of the restrictions in our charter regarding the ownership concentration of Common Shares, we believe that a tax-exempt pension trust should not become subject to these rules. However, because our Common Shares may become publicly traded, we can give no assurance of this.

Prospective tax-exempt purchasers should consult their own tax advisors and financial planners as to the applicability of these rules and consequences to their particular circumstances.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.   We will report to our U.S. Stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. Stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the current rate of 28% with respect to dividends paid, unless the U.S. Stockholder (1) is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or (2) provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies under penalties of perjury that such number is correct and that such U.S. Stockholder is not subject to backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. Stockholder that does not provide his, her or its correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distribution to any U.S. Stockholder who fails to certify its non-foreign status.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such U.S. Stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

General.   The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders are complex, and as such, only a summary of such rules is provided in this prospectus. Non-U.S. investors should consult with their own tax advisors and financial planners to determine the impact that U.S. federal, state and local income tax or similar laws will have on such investors as a result of an investment in our REIT. A “Non-U.S. Stockholder” means a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Stockholder.

Distributions — In General.   Distributions paid by us that are not attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of USRPIs and not designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such

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dividends to Non-U.S. Stockholders ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the dividend unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. Under some treaties, however, lower rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from REITs. If income from the investment in the Common Shares is treated as effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Stockholder generally will be subject to a tax at the graduated rates applicable to ordinary income, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends (and also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a stockholder that is a foreign corporation that is not entitled to any treaty exemption). In general, Non-U.S. Stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our Common Shares. Dividends in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares. Instead, they will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such dividends exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s shares, they will give rise to tax liability if the Non-U.S. Stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of his shares, as described in the “Sales of Shares” portion of this Section below.

Distributions Attributable to Sale or Exchange of Real Property.   Pursuant to FIRPTA, distributions that are attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of USRPIs will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. Stockholders would thus be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. Stockholders, and would be subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Also, such dividends may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate Non-U.S. Stockholder not entitled to any treaty exemption. However, generally a capital gain dividend from a REIT is not treated as effectively connected income for a Non-U.S. Stockholder if (1) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the U.S.; and (2) the Non-U.S. Stockholder does not own more than 5% of the class of stock at any time during the one year period ending on the date of such distribution. However, it is not anticipated that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for the foreseeable future, and therefore, this exception is not expected to apply.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding on Distributions.   For U.S. federal income tax withholding purposes, we generally will withhold tax at the rate of 30% on the amount of any distribution (other than distributions designated as capital gain dividends) made to a Non-U.S. Stockholder, unless the Non-U.S. Stockholder provides us with appropriate documentation (1) evidencing that such Non-U.S. Stockholder is eligible for an exemption or reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty, generally an IRS Form W-8BEN (in which case we will withhold at the lower treaty rate) or (2) claiming that the dividend is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., generally an IRS Form W-8ECI (in which case we will not withhold tax). We are also generally required to withhold tax at the rate of 35% on the portion of any dividend to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is or could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend, to the extent attributable to gain on a sale or exchange of an interest in U.S. real property. Such withheld amounts of tax do not represent actual tax liabilities, but rather, represent payments in respect of those tax liabilities described in the preceding two paragraphs. Therefore, such withheld amounts are creditable by the Non-U.S. Stockholder against its actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, including those described in the preceding two paragraphs. The Non-U.S. Stockholder would be entitled to a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such Non-U.S. Stockholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, provided that the Non-U.S. Stockholder files applicable returns or refund claims with the IRS.

Sales of Shares.   Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon a sale of shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, provided that: (1) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Stockholder of a trade or business within the U.S.; (2) the Non-U.S. Stockholder is an individual and is not present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions apply; and (3) (A) our REIT is “domestically controlled,” which generally means that less than 50% in value of our Common Shares continues to be held directly or indirectly by foreign persons during a continuous five year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of our existence, or (B) our Common Shares are “regularly traded” on an established securities market and the

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selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not held more than 5% of our outstanding Common Shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale.

We believe, but cannot assure you that we will qualify as “domestically controlled.” However, if we were not domestically controlled, a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s sale of Common Shares would be subject to tax, unless the Common Shares were regularly traded on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not directly, or indirectly, owned during the five-year period ending on the date of sale more than 5% in value of our Common Shares. However, it is not anticipated that our Common Shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market. If the gain on the sale of shares were to be subject to taxation, the Non-U.S. Stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. Stockholders with respect to such gain, and the purchaser of such Common Shares may be required to withhold 10% of the gross purchase price.

If the proceeds of a disposition of Common Shares are paid by or through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is generally subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the disposing Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies as to its name, address and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the payment is made outside the U.S. through a foreign office of a foreign broker-dealer. Under Treasury Regulations, if the proceeds from a disposition of Common Shares paid to or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker-dealer or a non-U.S. office of a foreign broker-dealer that is (1) a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (2) a person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a three-year period was effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, (3) a foreign partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons and who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or (4) a foreign partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S., then (A) backup withholding will not apply unless the broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner is not a Non-U.S. Stockholder, and (B) information reporting will not apply if the Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies its non-U.S. status and further certifies that it has not been, and at the time the certificate is furnished reasonably expects not to be, present in the U.S. for a period aggregating 183 days or more during each calendar year to which the certification pertains. Prospective foreign purchasers should consult their tax advisors and financial planners concerning these rules.

Medicare Tax

Certain net investment income earned by U.S. citizens and resident aliens and certain estates and trusts for taxable years is subject to a 3.8% Medicare tax. Net investment income includes, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of shares of stock. Holders of our Common Shares should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of such shares of our Common Shares.

Foreign Accounts

Withholding taxes may apply to certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” (as specially defined in the Code) and certain other non-U.S. entities. A withholding tax of 30% generally will be imposed on dividends on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our Common Shares paid to (a) a foreign financial institution (as the beneficial owner or as an intermediary for the beneficial owners) unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other specified requirements or (b) a non-financial foreign entity (as the beneficial owner or, in certain cases, as an intermediary for the beneficial owners) unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. These rules generally will apply to payments of dividends on our Common Shares and generally will apply to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Common Shares after December 31, 2016. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld. U.S. Stockholders and Non-U.S. Stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the particular consequences to them of this legislation and guidance.

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Other Tax Considerations

Distribution Reinvestment Program.   Stockholders who participate in the DRIP will recognize taxable dividend income in the amount they would have received had they elected not to participate, even though they receive no cash. These deemed dividends will be treated as actual dividends from us to the participating stockholders and will retain the character and U.S. federal income tax effects applicable to all dividends. See “Taxation of U.S. Stockholders” in this section. Common Shares received under the program will have a holding period beginning with the day after purchase, and a U.S. federal income tax basis equal to its cost, which is the gross amount of the deemed distribution.

Share Repurchase Program.   A repurchase of our shares will be treated under Code Section 302 as a taxable dividend (to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits), unless the repurchase satisfies certain tests set forth in Code Section 302(b) enabling the repurchase to be treated as a sale or exchange of our shares. The repurchase will satisfy such test if it (i) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the stockholder, (ii) results in a “complete termination” of the stockholder’s stock interest in us, or (iii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the stockholder, all within the meaning of Code Section 302(b). In determining whether any of these tests have been met, shares considered to be owned by the stockholder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code, as well as shares actually owned, must generally be taken into account. Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests of Code Section 302(b) are satisfied with respect to any particular stockholder of our shares will depend upon the facts and circumstances existing at the time the determination is made, prospective investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors to determine such tax treatment. If a repurchase of our shares is treated as a distribution that is taxable as dividend, the amount of the distribution would be measured by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received by the stockholders. The stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such repurchased shares would be transferred to the stockholder’s remaining stockholdings in us. If, however, the stockholder has no remaining stockholdings in us, such basis may, under certain circumstances, be transferred to a related person or it may be lost entirely.

State, Local and Foreign Taxes.   We and you may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business or reside. Our and your state, local and foreign tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. You should consult your own tax advisors and financial planners regarding the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws on an investment in the shares of Common Shares.

Legislative Proposals.   You should recognize that our and your present U.S. federal income tax treatment may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative actions at any time, which may be retroactive in effect. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes as well as promulgation of new regulations, revisions to existing statutes, and revised interpretations of established concepts occur frequently. We are not aware of any pending legislation that would materially affect our or your taxation as described in this prospectus. You should, however, consult your advisors concerning the status of legislative proposals that may pertain to a purchase of our Common Shares.

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

General

The following is a summary of certain additional considerations associated with an investment in our Common Shares by tax-qualified pension, stock bonus or profit-sharing plans, employee benefit plans described in Section 3(3) and subject to Title I of ERISA, annuities described in Code Section 403(a) or (b), an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Sections 408 or 408A, an Archer MSA described in Code Section 220(d), a health savings account described in Code Section 223(d), or a Coverdell education savings account described in Code Section 530, which are referred to in this section as Plans and IRAs, as applicable. This summary is based on provisions of ERISA and the Code, including amendments thereto through the date of this prospectus, and relevant regulations and opinions issued by the Department of Labor and the IRS through the date of this prospectus and is designed only to provide a general conceptual understanding of certain basic issues relevant to a Plan or IRA investor. We cannot assure you that adverse tax decisions or legislative, regulatory or administrative changes that would significantly modify the statements expressed herein will not occur. Any such changes may or may not apply to transactions entered into prior to the date of their enactment.

Our management has attempted to structure us in such a manner that we will be an attractive investment vehicle for Plans and IRAs. However, in considering an investment in our Common Shares, those involved with making such an investment decision should consider applicable provisions of the Code and ERISA. While each of the ERISA and Code issues discussed below may not apply to all Plans and IRAs, individuals involved with making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs should carefully review the rules and exceptions described below, and determine their applicability to their situation. This discussion should not be considered legal advice and prospective investors are required to consult their own legal advisors on these matters.

In general, individuals making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs should, at a minimum, consider:

whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing such Plan or IRA;
whether the investment satisfies the prudence and diversification and other fiduciary requirements of ERISA, if applicable;
whether the investment will result in UBTI to the Plan or IRA (see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of U.S. Stockholders — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders”);
whether there is sufficient liquidity for the Plan or IRA, considering the minimum and other distribution requirements under the Code and the liquidity needs of such Plan or IRA, after taking this investment into account;
the need to value the assets of the Plan or IRA annually or more frequently; and
whether the investment would constitute or give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, if applicable.

Additionally, individuals making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs must remember that ERISA requires that the assets of an employee benefit plan must generally be held in trust.

Minimum and Other Distribution Requirements — Plan Liquidity

Potential Plan or IRA investors who intend to purchase our Common Shares should consider the limited liquidity of an investment in our Common Shares as it relates to the minimum distribution requirements under the Code, if applicable, and as it relates to other distributions (such as, for example, cash out distributions) that may be required under the terms of the Plan or IRA from time to time. If the Common Shares are held in an IRA or Plan and, before we sell our properties, mandatory or other distributions are required to be made to the participant or beneficiary of such IRA or Plan, pursuant to the Code, then this could require that a distribution of the Common Shares be made in kind to such participant or beneficiary or that a rollover of such Common Shares be made to an IRA or other plan, which may not be permissible under the terms and

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provisions of the IRA or Plan. Even if permissible, a distribution of Common Shares in kind to a participant or beneficiary of an IRA or Plan must be included in the taxable income of the recipient for the year in which the Common Shares are received at the then-current fair market value of the Common Shares, even though there would be no corresponding cash distribution with which to pay the U.S. federal income tax liability arising because of the distribution of Common Shares. See “Risk Factors — U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks.” The fair market value of any such distribution-in-kind can be only an estimated value per Common Share because no public market for our Common Shares exists. See “— Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement” below. Further, there can be no assurance that such estimated value could actually be realized by a stockholder because estimates do not necessarily indicate the price at which our Common Shares could be sold. Also, for distributions subject to mandatory U.S. federal income tax withholding under Section 3405 or other tax withholding provisions of the Code, the trustee of a Plan may have an obligation, even in situations involving in-kind distributions of Common Shares, to liquidate a portion of the in-kind Common Shares distributed in order to satisfy such withholding obligations, although there might be no market for such Common Shares. There also may be similar state or local tax withholding or other tax obligations that should be considered.

Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement

Fiduciaries of Plans may be required to determine the fair market value of the assets of such Plans on at least an annual basis and, sometimes, as frequently as quarterly. If the fair market value of any particular asset is not readily available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset’s value. Also, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA participant and the IRS with a statement of the value of the IRA each year. However, currently, neither the IRS nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations specifying how “fair market value” should be determined.

Unless and until our Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our Common Shares will develop. To assist fiduciaries of Plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our Common Shares, we intend to provide reports of our quarterly and annual determinations of the current estimated share value (determined in accordance with the rules of FINRA) to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports.

We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and (2) to other Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after the end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31.

There can be no assurance, however, with respect to any estimate of value that we prepare, that:

the estimated value per Common Share would actually be realized by our stockholders upon liquidation, because these estimates do not necessarily indicate the price at which properties can be sold;
our stockholders would be able to realize estimated net asset values if they were to attempt to sell their Common Shares, because no public market for our Common Shares exists, nor can it reasonably be assumed that any public market will ever exist; or
the value, or method used to establish value, would comply with ERISA or Code requirements described above.

Fiduciary Obligations — Prohibited Transactions

Any person identified as a “fiduciary” with respect to a Plan has duties and obligations under ERISA as discussed herein. For purposes of ERISA, any person who exercises any authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of the assets of a Plan is considered to be a fiduciary of such Plan. Further, many transactions between a Plan or an IRA and a “party-in-interest” or a “disqualified person” with respect to such Plan or IRA are prohibited by ERISA or the Code. ERISA also requires generally that the assets of Plans be held in trust.

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If our properties and other assets were deemed to be assets of a Plan or IRA, referred to herein as “plan assets,” our directors would, and employees of our affiliates might be deemed fiduciaries of any Plans or IRAs investing as stockholders. If this were to occur, certain contemplated transactions between us and our directors and employees of our affiliates could be deemed to be “prohibited transactions.” Additionally, ERISA’s fiduciary standards applicable to investments by Plans would extend to our directors and possibly employees of our affiliates as Plan fiduciaries with respect to investments made by us.

Plan Assets — Definition

Prior to the passage of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, or the PPA, neither ERISA nor the Code contained a definition of “plan assets.” After the passage of the PPA, new Section 3(42) of ERISA now defines “plan assets” in accordance with Department of Labor regulations with certain express exceptions. A Department of Labor regulation, referred to in this discussion as the Plan Asset Regulation, as modified or deemed to be modified by the express provisions included in the PPA, provides guidelines as to whether, and under what circumstances, the underlying assets of an entity will be deemed to constitute “plan assets.” Under the Plan Asset Regulation, the assets of an entity in which a Plan or IRA makes an equity investment generally will be deemed to be assets of such Plan or IRA unless the entity satisfies one of the exceptions to this general rule. Generally, the exceptions require that the investment in the entity be one of the following:

in securities issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act;
in “publicly offered securities,” defined generally as interests that are “freely transferable,” “widely held” and registered with the SEC;
in an “operating company,” which includes “venture capital operating companies” and “real estate operating companies;” or
in which equity participation by “benefit plan investors” is not significant.

Plan Assets — Registered Investment Company Exception

The Common Shares we are offering will not be issued by a registered investment company. Therefore we do not anticipate that we will qualify for the exception for investments issued by a registered investment company.

Plan Assets — Publicly Offered Securities Exemption

As noted above, if a Plan acquires “publicly offered securities,” the assets of the issuer of the securities will not be deemed to be “plan assets” under the Plan Asset Regulation. The definition of publicly offered securities requires that such securities be “widely held,” “freely transferable” and satisfy registration requirements under federal securities laws.

Under the Plan Asset Regulation, a class of securities will meet the registration requirements under federal securities laws if they are (a) part of a class of securities registered under section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, or (b) part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the class of securities of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering of such securities to the public occurred. We anticipate that we will meet the registration requirements under the Plan Asset Regulation with respect to the Common Shares. Also under the Plan Asset Regulation, a class of securities will be “widely held” if it is held by 100 or more persons independent of the issuer. We anticipate that this requirement will be easily met with respect to the Common Shares.

Although our Common Shares are intended to satisfy the registration requirements under this definition, and we expect that our Common Shares will be “widely held,” the “freely transferable” requirement must also be satisfied in order for us to qualify for the “publicly offered securities” exception.

The Plan Asset Regulation provides that “whether a security is ‘freely transferable’ is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances.” Our Common Shares are subject to certain restrictions on transferability typically found in REITs, and are intended to ensure that we continue to

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qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT. The Plan Asset Regulation provides, however, that where the minimum investment in a public offering of securities is $10,000 or less, the presence of a restriction on transferability intended to prohibit transfers that would result in a termination or reclassification of the entity for U.S. federal or state tax purposes will not ordinarily affect a determination that such securities are “freely transferable.” The minimum investment in our Common Shares is less than $10,000. Thus, the restrictions imposed in order to maintain our status as a REIT should not prevent the Common Shares from being deemed “freely transferable.” Therefore, we anticipate that we will meet the “publicly offered securities” exception with respect to the Common Shares, although there are no assurances that we will qualify for this exception.

Plan Assets — Operating Company Exception

If we are deemed not to qualify for the “publicly offered securities” exemption for each class of our securities, the Plan Asset Regulation also provides an exception with respect to securities issued by an “operating company,” which includes “venture capital operating companies” and “real estate operating companies.” To constitute a venture capital operating company, 50% of more of the assets of the entity must be invested in “venture capital investments.” A venture capital investment is an investment in an operating company (other than a venture capital operating company but including a real estate operating company) as to which the entity has or obtains direct management rights. To constitute a real estate operating company, 50% or more of the assets of an entity must be invested in real estate which is managed or developed and with respect to which such entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development activities.

While the Plan Asset Regulation and relevant opinions issued by the Department of Labor regarding real estate operating companies are not entirely clear as to whether an investment in real estate must be “direct,” it is common practice to insure that an investment is made either (a) “directly” into real estate, (b) through wholly owned subsidiaries, or (c) through entities in which all but a de minimis interest is separately held by an affiliate solely to comply with the minimum safe harbor requirements established by the IRS for classification as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We have structured ourselves in a manner that may enable us to meet the venture capital operating company exception and our operating partnership to meet the real estate operating company exception.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, 50% of our operating partnership’s investments must be in real estate over which it maintains the right to substantially participate in the management and development activities. An example in the Plan Asset Regulation indicates that if 50% or more of an entity’s properties are subject to long-term leases under which substantially all management and maintenance activities with respect to the properties are the responsibility of the lessee, such that the entity merely assumes the risk of ownership of income-producing real property, then the entity may not be eligible for the “real estate operating company” exception. By contrast, a second example in the Plan Asset Regulation indicates that if 50% or more of an entity’s investments are in shopping centers in which individual stores are leased for relatively short periods to various merchants, as opposed to long-term leases where substantially all management and maintenance activities are the responsibility of the lessee, then the entity will likely qualify as a real estate operating company. The second example further provides that the entity may retain contractors, including affiliates, to conduct the management of the properties so long as the entity has the responsibility to supervise and the authority to terminate the contractors. We intend to use contractors over which we have the right to supervise and the authority to terminate. Due to the uncertainty of the application of the standards set forth in the Plan Asset Regulation and the fact that we expect to focus on investing in a wide variety of commercial property types, including, without limitation, hospitality properties, office buildings, shopping centers, business and industrial parks, manufacturing facilities, single-tenant properties, multifamily properties, student housing properties, warehouse and distribution facilities and medical office properties, there can be no assurance as to our ability to structure our operations, or the operations of our operating partnership, as the case may be, to qualify for the “venture capital operating company” and “real estate operating company” exceptions.

Plan Assets — Not Significant Investment Exception

The Plan Asset Regulation provides that equity participation in an entity by benefit plan investors is “significant” if at any time 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interests is held by benefit plan investors. As modified by the PPA, a “benefit plan investor” is now defined to mean an employee benefit plan

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subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, any plan to which Code Section 4975 applies and any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in such entity. If we determine that we fail to meet the “publicly offered securities” exception, as a result of a failure to sell an adequate number of Common Shares or otherwise, and we cannot ultimately establish that we are an operating company, we intend to restrict ownership of each class of equity interests held by benefit plan investors to an aggregate value of less than 25% and thus qualify for the exception for investments in which equity participation by benefit plan investors is not significant.

Consequences of Holding Plan Assets

If our underlying assets were treated by the Department of Labor as “plan assets,” our management would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to each Plan or IRA stockholder, and an investment in our Common Shares might expose the fiduciaries of the Plan or IRA to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA for any breach by our management of the fiduciary duties mandated under ERISA. Further, if our assets are deemed to be “plan assets,” an investment by a Plan or IRA in our Common Shares might be deemed to result in an impermissible commingling of “plan assets” with other property.

If our management or affiliates were treated as fiduciaries with respect to Plan or IRA stockholders, the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA or the Code would apply to any transaction involving our assets. These restrictions could, for example, require that we avoid transactions with entities that are affiliated with our affiliates or us or restructure our activities in order to obtain an administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction restrictions. Alternatively, we might have to provide Plan or IRA stockholders with the opportunity to sell their Common Shares to us or we might dissolve or terminate.

Prohibited Transactions

Generally, both ERISA and the Code prohibit Plans and IRAs from engaging in certain transactions involving “plan assets” with specified parties, such as sales or exchanges or leasing of property, loans or other extensions of credit, furnishing goods or services, or transfers to, or use of, “plan assets.” The specified parties are referred to as “parties-in-interest” under ERISA and as “disqualified persons” under the Code. These definitions generally include “persons providing services” to the Plan or IRA, as well as employer sponsors of the Plan or IRA, fiduciaries and certain other individuals or entities affiliated with the foregoing.

A person generally is a fiduciary with respect to a Plan or IRA for these purposes if, among other things, the person has discretionary authority or control with respect to “plan assets” or provides investment advice for a fee with respect to “plan assets.” Under Department of Labor regulations, a person will be deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in our Common Shares, and that person regularly provides investment advice to the Plan or IRA pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions, and that the advice will be individualized for the Plan or IRA based on its particular needs. Thus, if we are deemed to hold “plan assets,” our management could be characterized as fiduciaries with respect to such assets, and each would be deemed to be a party-in-interest under ERISA and a disqualified person under the Code with respect to investing Plans and IRAs. Whether or not we are deemed to hold “plan assets,” if we or our affiliates are affiliated with a Plan or IRA investor, we might be a disqualified person or party-in-interest with respect to such Plan or IRA investor, potentially resulting in a prohibited transaction merely upon investment by such Plan or IRA in our Common Shares.

Prohibited Transactions — Consequences

ERISA forbids Plans from engaging in non-exempt prohibited transactions. Fiduciaries of a Plan that allow a non-exempt prohibited transaction to occur will breach their fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA, and may be liable for any damage sustained by the Plan, as well as civil penalties. If it is determined by the Department of Labor or the IRS that a non-exempt prohibited transaction has occurred, any disqualified person or party-in-interest involved with the prohibited transaction would be required to reverse or unwind the transaction and, for a Plan, compensate the Plan for any loss resulting therefrom. Additionally, the Code requires that a disqualified person involved with a non-exempt prohibited transaction must pay an excise tax equal to a percentage of the “amount involved” in the transaction for each year in which the transaction remains uncorrected. The percentage is generally 15%, but is increased to 100% if the non-exempt prohibited

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transaction is not corrected promptly. For IRAs, if an IRA engages in a non-exempt prohibited transaction, the tax-exempt status of the IRA may be lost.

Reporting

Based on certain revisions to the Form 5500 Annual Return, or Form 5500, that generally became effective on January 1, 2009, benefit plan investors may be required to report certain compensation paid by us (or by third parties) to our service providers as “reportable indirect compensation” on Schedule C to Form 5500. To the extent any compensation arrangements described herein constitute reportable indirect compensation, any such descriptions (other than compensation for which there is no formula used to calculate or determine compensation or an actual amount stated) are intended to satisfy the disclosure requirements for the alternative reporting option for “eligible indirect compensation,” as defined for purposes of Schedule C to the Form 5500.

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DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

Our charter authorizes the issuance of 200.0 million Common Shares and 50.0 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. In addition, our board of directors may amend our charter from time to time without stockholder approval to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. As of April 10, 2015, 901,784 Common Shares were issued and outstanding.

Common Shares

Subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of stock contained in our charter and except as may otherwise be specified in our charter, the holders of our Common Shares are entitled to one vote per Common Share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote, including the election of our directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our directors. Therefore, the holders of a majority of our outstanding Common Shares can elect our entire board of directors. Except as our charter may provide with respect to any series of preferred stock that we may issue in the future, the holders of our Common Shares will possess exclusive voting power.

Holders of our Common Shares will be entitled to receive such distributions as authorized from time to time by our board of directors and declared by us out of legally available funds, subject to any preferential rights of any preferred stock that we issue in the future. In any liquidation, each outstanding Common Share entitles its holder to share (based on the percentage of Common Shares held) in the assets that remain after we pay our liabilities and any preferential distributions owed to preferred stockholders. Holders of Common Shares do not have preemptive rights, which means that you will not have an automatic option to purchase any new Common Shares that we issue, nor do holders of our Common Shares have any preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund or redemption rights. Holders of Common Shares will not have appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to a particular transaction or all transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Common Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights. Our Common Shares will be nonassessable by us upon our receipt of the consideration for which our board of directors authorized its issuance.

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify and reclassify any unissued Common Shares into other classes or series of stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set, subject to our charter restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series. Our board of directors has authorized the issuance of shares of our capital stock without certificates. We expect that, until our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, we will not issue Common Shares in certificated form. Information regarding restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our Common Shares that, under Maryland law, would otherwise have been required to appear on our stock certificates will instead be furnished to stockholders upon request and without charge.

We maintain a stock ledger that contains the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares that the stockholder holds. With respect to uncertificated stock, we will continue to treat the stockholder registered on our stock ledger as the owner of the shares noted therein until the new owner delivers a properly executed form to us, which form we will provide to any registered holder upon request.

Preferred Stock

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to designate and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock without approval of our holders of Common Shares. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set, subject to our charter restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each class or series of preferred stock so issued, which may be more beneficial than the rights, preferences and privileges attributable to our Common Shares. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. Our board of directors has no present plans to

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issue preferred stock, but may do so at any time in the future without stockholder approval. However, the issuance of any additional shares of preferred stock must be approved by a majority of independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access at our expense to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.

Meetings and Special Voting Requirements

An annual meeting of our stockholders will be held each year, at least 30 days after delivery of our annual report on the date and at the time and place set by our board of directors. Special meetings of stockholders may be called upon the request of a majority of our directors, a majority of our independent directors, our chief executive officer, our chairman or our president and must be called by our secretary to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least 10% of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at the special meeting. Upon receipt of a written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least 10% of the votes entitled to be cast stating the purpose of the special meeting, our secretary will provide all our holders of Common Shares written notice of the meeting and the purpose of such meeting. The written notice shall specify the time and place of the special meeting specified in the stockholders’ request; provided , however , that if none is so specified, such meeting shall be held at a time and place convenient to stockholders. The meeting must be held not less than 15 days or more than 60 days after the distribution of the notice of the meeting. The presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any matter that may properly be considered at any stockholder meeting constitutes a quorum. Unless otherwise provided by the Maryland General Corporation Law or our charter, the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes cast is necessary to take stockholder action. With respect to the election of directors, each candidate nominated for election to the board of directors must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present, in person or by proxy, in order to be elected. Therefore, if a nominee receives fewer “for” votes than “withhold” votes in an election, then the nominee will not be elected.

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, stockholders are generally entitled to vote at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present on (1) amendments to our charter, (2) our liquidation or dissolution, (3) a merger, consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, (4) a statutory share exchange and (5) election or removal of our directors. The affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast is required to approve any such action (except that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a director). Without the approval of a majority of the stockholders entitled to vote, our board of directors may not (i) amend our charter to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the stockholders; (ii) amend provisions of our charter relating to director qualifications, fiduciary duties, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions; (iii) liquidate or dissolve our company other than before the initial investment in a property, mortgage or other investment owned by our company, directly or indirectly through one or more of our affiliates; (iv) sell all or substantially all of a property, mortgage or other investment owned by our company, directly or indirectly through one or more of our affiliates other than in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted by law; or (v) cause the merger or similar reorganization of our company except as permitted by law.

Our advisory agreement with our advisor has a one-year term but may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of our advisor and us. Our independent directors will annually review our advisory agreement with our advisor. Although the stockholders do not have the ability to vote to replace our advisor or to select a new advisor, stockholders do have the ability, by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors, to remove a director from our board with or without cause. With respect to shares of our stock owned by our advisor, any director or any of their affiliates, neither our advisor, nor any such director nor any of their affiliates may vote on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding the removal of our advisor, any such director or any affiliates or any transaction between us and any of the aforementioned parties.

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Advance Notice for Stockholder Nominations for Directors and Proposals of New Business

In order for a stockholder to nominate a director or propose new business at the annual stockholders meeting, our bylaws generally require that the stockholder give notice of the nomination or proposal not earlier than the 150 th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120 th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual stockholders meeting and be a stockholder of record both at the time of giving advance notice and at the time of the meeting and be entitled to vote in the election of each individual so nominated or on such other business, unless such nomination or proposal is made pursuant to the company’s notice of the meeting or by or at the direction of our board of directors. Our bylaws contain a similar notice requirement in connection with nominations for directors at a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing one or more directors. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (i) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the board of directors, or (iii) provided that the board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving advance notice of such nomination and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws. Failure to comply with the notice provisions will make stockholders unable to nominate directors or propose new business.

Restrictions on Ownership of Shares

Ownership Limits

To maintain our REIT qualification following the taxable year ending December 31, 2015, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (including certain entities treated as individuals under the Code) during the last half of each taxable year. In addition, at least 100 persons who are independent of us and each other must beneficially own our outstanding shares for at least 335 days per 12-month taxable year or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Each of the requirements specified in the two preceding sentences need not be met during a corporation’s initial tax year as a REIT. We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2015. We may prohibit certain acquisitions and transfers of Common Shares so as to ensure our continued qualification as a REIT under the Code. However, we cannot assure you that this prohibition will be effective.

To help ensure that we meet these tests, among other purposes, our charter prohibits any person or group of persons from acquiring, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive), of any class or series of our shares of stock, unless exempted by our board of directors. Our board of directors may waive these ownership limits with respect to a particular person (prospectively or retroactively) if the board receives evidence that ownership in excess of the limits will not jeopardize our REIT status and certain other representations and undertakings required by our charter. For purposes of this provision, we treat corporations, partnerships and other entities as single persons. However, the board may not exempt any person whose ownership of our outstanding stock would result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise would result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. In order to be considered by the board for exemption, a person also must not own, directly or indirectly, an interest in one of our tenants (or a tenant of any entity which we own or control) that would cause us to own, directly or indirectly, more than a 9.8% interest in such tenant. The person seeking an exemption must represent to the satisfaction of the board that it will not violate these restrictions. The person also must agree that any violation or attempted violation of these restrictions will result in the automatic transfer of the shares of stock causing the violation to the charitable trust.

Any attempted transfer of our Common Shares that, if effective, would result in a violation of our ownership limits described above, our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, or in our Common Shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, will be null and void or will cause the number of Common Shares causing the violation to be automatically

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transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries. The prohibited transferee will not acquire any rights in the Common Shares. The automatic transfer will be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the attempted transfer. We will designate a trustee of the trust that will not be affiliated with us or the prohibited transferee. We also will name one or more charitable organizations as a beneficiary of the trust.

Common Shares held in trust will remain issued and outstanding Common Shares and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other Common Shares. The prohibited transferee will not benefit economically from any of the Common Shares held in trust, will not have any rights to dividends or other distributions and will not have the right to vote or any other rights attributable to the Common Shares held in the trust. The trustee will receive all dividends and other distributions on the Common Shares held in trust and will hold such dividends or other distributions in trust for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. The trustee may vote any Common Shares held in the trust. Subject to Maryland law, the trustee also will have the authority: (a) to rescind as void any vote cast by the prohibited transferee prior to our discovery that the Common Shares have been transferred to the trust and, (b) to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee will not have the authority to rescind and recast the vote.

Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that any of our Common Shares have been transferred to the trust for the charitable beneficiary, the trustee will sell those Common Shares to a person designated by the trustee whose ownership of the Common Shares will not violate the above ownership limitations. Upon the sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the Common Shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited transferee and to the charitable beneficiary as follows. The prohibited transferee will receive an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) the price paid by the prohibited transferee for the Common Shares or, if the prohibited transferee did not give value for the Common Shares in connection with the event causing the Common Shares to be held in the trust ( e.g. , a gift, devise or other similar transaction), the market price (as defined in our charter) of the Common Shares on the day of the event causing the Common Shares to be held in the trust and, (b) the price received by the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Common Shares. The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the prohibited transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the prohibited transferee and are owed by the prohibited transferee to the trustee. Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the prohibited transferee will be paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary. If, prior to our discovery that Common Shares have been transferred to the trust, the Common Shares are sold by the prohibited transferee, then: (a) the Common Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust; and (b) to the extent that the prohibited transferee received an amount for the Common Shares that exceeds the amount he was entitled to receive, the excess shall be paid to the trustee upon demand.

In addition, Common Shares held in the trust for the charitable beneficiary will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per Common Share equal to the lesser of: (a) the price per Common Share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of the devise or gift); and (b) the market price on the date we, or our designee, accept the offer. We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has sold the Common Shares. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the Common Shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited transferee. We may reduce the amount payable to the prohibited transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the prohibited transferee and are owed by the prohibited transferee to the trustee. We may pay the amount of such reduction to the trustee for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary.

Any person who acquires Common Shares in violation of the foregoing restrictions or who would have owned the Common Shares that were transferred to any such trust must give us immediate written notice of such event, and any person who proposes or attempts to acquire or receive Common Shares in violation of the foregoing restrictions must give us at least 15 days’ written notice prior to such transaction. In both cases, such persons shall provide to us such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT.

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The foregoing restrictions will continue to apply until our board of directors determines it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required for REIT qualification. The ownership limits do not apply to any underwriter in an offering of our shares or to a person or persons exempted from the ownership limits by our board of directors based upon appropriate assurances that our qualification as a REIT would not be jeopardized and certain other representations and undertakings required by our charter.

Within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, every owner of 5% or more of our outstanding capital stock will be asked to deliver to us a statement setting forth the number of shares owned directly or indirectly by such person and a description of how such person holds the shares. Each such owner shall also provide us with such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of his or her beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with our ownership limits.

These restrictions could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or change in control of our company that might involve a premium price for our Common Shares or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Suitability Standards and Minimum Purchase Requirements

State securities laws and our charter require that purchasers of our Common Shares meet standards regarding (a) net worth or income, and (b) minimum purchase amounts. These standards are described above at “Investor Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus and below at “Plan of Distribution — Minimum Purchase Requirements.” Subsequent purchasers, i.e., potential purchasers of your Common Shares, must also meet the net worth or income standards, and unless you are transferring all of your Common Shares, you may not transfer your Common Shares in a manner that causes you or your transferee to own fewer than the number of Common Shares required to meet the minimum purchase requirements, except for the following transfers without consideration: transfers by gift; transfers by inheritance; intrafamily transfers; family dissolutions; transfers to affiliates; and transfers by operation of law. These suitability and minimum purchase requirements are applicable until our Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, and these requirements may make it more difficult for you to sell your Common Shares. We cannot assure you that our Common Shares will ever be listed on a national securities exchange.

Distributions

We currently pay, and intend to continue paying, regular monthly cash distributions to our stockholders. The actual amount and timing of distributions is be determined by our board of directors, in its discretion, based on its analysis of our actual and expected earnings, cash flow, capital expenditures and investments, as well as general financial conditions. The distributions that we currently pay are equal to a daily amount equal to $0.00164383 based on a purchase price of $10.00 per share. We intend to continue paying distributions for future periods in the amounts and at times as determined by our board.

Our board of directors does not intend to fund our distributions with shares of our common stock. However, our board may have to consider such distributions if there is a discrepancy between our taxable income and cash flow. It may be necessary to pay dividends in the form of stock dividends in order to comply with the annual distribution requirements relating to our qualification as a REIT. These discrepancies may arise in investments that result in taxable income without producing a corresponding amount of cash. Examples of this may include:

“residual interest” in REMICs or taxable mortgage pools;
loans or mortgage-backed securities held as assets that are issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of receipt in cash;
loans on which the borrower is permitted to defer cash payments of interest, distressed loans on which the issuer may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current servicing payments in cash, and debt securities purchased at a discount; and
a market downturn, such as the one that occurred in 2008–2009, where a number of publicly traded REITs paid dividends consisting primarily of stock because their boards of directors had determined, in the exercise of their fiduciary duties, that preserving cash would best serve the interests of stockholders (this is consistent with private letter rulings issued by the IRS).

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We expect to continue paying distributions monthly unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board, in its sole discretion, may vary from time to time, and will be influenced in part by its intention to comply with REIT requirements of the Code.

We expect to have little, if any, funds from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. During our offering stage, when we may raise capital in this offering (and possibly future offerings) more quickly than we acquire income-producing assets and for some period after our offering stage, we may not be able to pay distributions solely from our cash flow from operations or funds from operations, in which case distributions may be paid in part from debt financing or from proceeds from this offering. Further, because we may receive income at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need funds from operations during a particular period to fund expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, our board will authorize and we will declare distributions in anticipation of funds that we expect to receive during a later period and we will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. In these instances, we also expect to look to proceeds from this offering or from the issuance of securities in the future, or to third-party borrowings, to fund our distributions. We also may fund such distributions from advances from our sponsor or from any waiver of fees by our advisor.

Our board has the authority under our organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to authorize the payment of distributions from any source, including proceeds from this offering or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future. Subject to applicable law, there is no limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund distribution payments. If we pay distributions from offering proceeds, or from any sources other than our funds from operations, we will have less funds available for investment in properties, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors may experience dilution. Although stock dividends are permissible, distributions in kind will not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of our charter or distributions that meet all of the following conditions: (a) our board of directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of property; (b) our board of directors offers each stockholder the option of receiving such in-kind distribution; and (c) in-kind distributions are only made to those stockholders who accept such an offer.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. If we meet the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of our taxable income or capital gain which is distributed to our stockholders. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests — Annual Distribution Requirements.” We expect that our board of directors will authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

Each distribution will be accompanied by a notice which sets forth: (a) the record date; (b) the amount per Common Share that will be distributed; and (c) the equivalent annualized yield. Maryland investors also will receive notices showing (x) the amount and percentage of each distribution paid from operations, offering proceeds and other sources; and (y) the aggregate amount of such distribution.

We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.

Inspection of Books and Records

As a part of our books and corporate records, we will maintain at our principal office an alphabetical list of the names of our holders of Common Shares, along with their addresses and telephone numbers and the number of Common Shares held by each of them. The copy of the list of holders of our Common Shares shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size (in no event smaller than 10-point type). We will update this stockholder list at least quarterly. Except as noted below, we will make the

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list available for inspection at our principal office by a holder of Common Shares or his or her designated agent upon request of the stockholder and also will mail this list to any holder of Common Shares within 10 days of receipt of his or her request. We may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproducing such list. Stockholders, however, may not sell or use this list for commercial purposes. The purposes for which stockholders may request this list include matters relating to their voting rights and the exercise of stockholder rights under the federal proxy laws.

If our advisor or our board of directors neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the list of holders of Common Shares as requested, our advisor or our board of directors, as the case may be, shall be liable to the stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by any holder of Common Shares for compelling the production of the stockholder list and any actual damages suffered by the stockholder for the neglect or refusal to produce the list. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the stockholder list is not for a proper purpose but is instead for the purpose of securing such list of stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a stockholder relative to the affairs of our company. We may require that the stockholder requesting the stockholder list represent that the request is not for a commercial purpose unrelated to the stockholder’s interest in our company. The remedies provided by our charter to stockholders requesting copies of the stockholder list are in addition to, and do not in any way limit, other remedies available to stockholders under federal law, or the law of any state.

Business Combinations

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or the interested stockholder’s affiliate are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. For this purpose, the term “business combination” includes mergers, consolidations, share exchanges, and, in circumstances specified in the statute, asset transfers and issuances or reclassifications of equity securities. An “interested stockholder” is defined for this purpose as: (a) any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, ten percent or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or (b) an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation. A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least: (a) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting stock of the corporation, voting together as a single voting group; and (b) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder or its affiliate with whom the business combination is to be effected, or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, voting together as a single voting group.

These supermajority vote requirements do not apply if the holders of Common Shares receive a minimum price, as defined under the Maryland General Corporation Law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

None of these provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law will apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by our board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board, by resolution, has exempted any business combinations involving us and The Lightstone Group or any of its affiliates from these provisions. As a result, the five-year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirement will not apply to any business combinations between any affiliate of The Lightstone Group and us. As a result, any affiliate of The Lightstone Group may be able to enter into business combinations with us, which may or may not be in the best interests of our stockholders.

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Control Share Acquisitions

The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquirer, an officer of the corporation or an employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation are excluded from the vote on whether to accord voting rights to the control shares. “Control shares” are voting shares that, if aggregated with all other shares owned by the acquirer or with respect to which the acquirer has the right to vote or to direct the voting of, other than solely by virtue of revocable proxy, would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
one-third or more but less than a majority; or
a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval or shares acquired directly from the corporation. Except as otherwise specified in the statute, a “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares.

Once a person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition has undertaken to pay expenses and has satisfied other required conditions, the person may compel the board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of the demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

If voting rights are not approved for the control shares at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an “acquiring person statement” for the control shares as required by the statute, the corporation may redeem any or all the control shares for their fair value, except for control shares for which voting rights have previously been approved. Fair value is to be determined for this purpose without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, and is to be determined as of the date of the last control share acquisition or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights for control shares are considered and not approved.

If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of these appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per Common Share paid in the control share acquisition. Some of the limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters’ rights do not apply in the context of a control share acquisition.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock. There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Subtitle 8

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or Subtitle 8, permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:

a classified board;
a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;
a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;

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a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and (if the board is classified) for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred; and
a majority requirement for the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders.

Pursuant to Subtitle 8, except as may be provided by our board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of our preferred stock, we have elected to provide that vacancies on our board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Although our board has no current intention to opt in to any of the other above provisions permitted under Maryland law, our charter does not prohibit our board from doing so. Becoming governed by any of these provisions could discourage an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our securities. Note that through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already vest in our board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directors, provided that the number is at least three.

Tender Offers

Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with certain notice and disclosure requirements. These procedural requirements with respect to tender offers apply to any widespread solicitation for shares of our stock at firm prices for a limited time period.

In order for any person to conduct a tender offer for shares of our stock, our charter requires that the person comply with all the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act (other than filing requirements) and provide the company notice of such tender offer at least 10 business days before initiating the tender offer. Regulation 14D requires any person initiating a tender offer to provide:

specific disclosure to stockholders focusing on the terms of the offer and information about the bidder;
the ability to allow stockholders to withdraw tendered shares while the offer remains open;
the right to have tendered shares accepted on a pro rata basis throughout the term of the offer if the offer is for less than all of our shares; and
for the equal treatment of all stockholders of the subject class of shares.

In addition to the foregoing, there are certain ramifications to any person who attempts to conduct a noncompliant tender offer. A stockholder may not transfer any shares to any person who initiates a tender offer without complying with the provisions set forth above unless such stockholder first offers such shares to us at a price equal to the greater of the price in the non-complaint tender offer or the repurchase price under our share repurchase program as it is in effect at such time. The noncomplying person shall also be responsible for all our expenses in connection with that person’s noncompliance.

Distribution Reinvestment Program

We have adopted a DRIP pursuant to which you may elect to have your dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional Common Shares. The following discussion summarizes the principal terms of our DRIP. Appendix C to this prospectus contains the full text of our DRIP as is currently in effect.

Eligibility

All our holders of Common Shares are eligible to participate in our DRIP; however, we may elect to deny your participation in our DRIP if you reside in a jurisdiction or foreign country where, in our judgment, the burden or expense of compliance with applicable securities laws makes your participation impracticable or inadvisable.

At any time prior to the listing of our Common Shares on a national stock exchange, you must cease participation in our DRIP if you no longer meet the suitability standards or cannot make the other investor representations set forth in the then-current prospectus or in the then-current subscription agreement.

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Participants must notify us promptly when they no longer meet these standards. See “Investor Suitability Standards” (immediately following the cover page of this prospectus) and the form of subscription agreement attached hereto as Appendix B .

Election to Participate

In order to participate in our DRIP, you must affirmatively opt in by so electing in the subscription agreement or other approved enrollment form available from the dealer manager or a participating broker-dealer. Your participation in our DRIP will begin with the next distribution made after receipt of your enrollment form. You can choose to have all or a portion of your distributions reinvested through our DRIP. You also may change the percentage of your distributions that will be reinvested at any time by completing a new enrollment form or other form provided for that purpose. You must make any election to increase your level of participation through your participating broker-dealer or the dealer manager.

Purchases of Common Shares

Common Shares will be purchased under our DRIP promptly after the date of each distribution payment. The purchase of fractional Common Shares is a permissible and likely result of the reinvestment of distributions under our DRIP. The offering price per Common Share under our DRIP initially will be $9.50.

Account Statements

You or your designee will receive a confirmation of your purchases under our DRIP no less than quarterly. Your confirmation will disclose the following information:

each distribution reinvested for your account during the period;
the date of the reinvestment;
the number and price of the Common Shares purchased by you; and
the total number of Common Shares in your account.

In addition, within 90 days after the end of each calendar year, we will provide you with an individualized report on your investment, including the purchase dates, purchase price, number of Common Shares owned and the amount of distributions made in the prior year. We also will provide to all participants in our DRIP, without charge, all supplements to and updated versions of this prospectus, to the extent required under applicable securities laws.

Fees and Commissions and Use of Proceeds

No selling commissions or dealer manager fee are payable on Common Shares sold under our DRIP. We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of Common Shares under our DRIP for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, the following:

the repurchase of Common shares under our share repurchase program;
capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing costs related to our investments in real estate properties;
funding reserves required by any financings of our investments;
funding obligations under any of our real estate loans;
investments in real estate properties and real estate-related loans and securities, which would include payment of acquisition fees to our advisor (see “Compensation Table”); and
the repayment of debt.

We cannot predict with any certainty how much, if any, DRIP proceeds will be available for specific purposes.

Voting

You may vote all Common Shares, including fractional Common Shares, that you acquire through our DRIP.

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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of Participation

Taxable participants will incur tax liability even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions reinvested under the DRIP. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks” in this prospectus. In addition, to the extent you purchase shares through the DRIP at a discount to their fair market value, you will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of the discount. At least until our offering stage is complete, we expect that (i) we will sell shares under the DRIP at $9.50 per share, (ii) no secondary trading market for our shares will develop and (iii) our board of directors will estimate the fair value of a share of our common stock to be $10.00, the offering price in the primary offering. Therefore, at least until our offering stage is complete, participants in the DRIP will be treated as having received a distribution of $10.00 for each $9.50 reinvested by them under the DRIP. You will be taxed on the amount of such distribution (including the discount from fair market value) as a dividend to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the dividend as a capital gain dividend or qualified dividend income. Tax information regarding each participant’s participation in the DRIP will be provided to each participant at least annually.

Termination of Participation

Once enrolled, you may continue to purchase Common Shares under our DRIP until we have sold all the Common Shares registered in this offering, have terminated this offering or have terminated our DRIP. You may terminate your participation in our DRIP at any time by providing us with written notice. For your termination to be effective for a particular distribution, we must have received your notice of termination at least 10 business days prior to the last day of the fiscal period to which the distribution relates. Any transfer of your Common Shares will effect a termination of the participation of those Common Shares in our DRIP. We will terminate your participation in our DRIP to the extent that a reinvestment of your distributions would cause you to violate the ownership limits contained in our charter, unless you have obtained an exemption from the ownership limits from our board of directors.

Amendment, Suspension or Termination of our DRIP

We may amend, suspend or terminate our DRIP for any reason at any time upon 10 days’ written notice to the participants. We may provide notice by including such information (a) in a current report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC, or (b) in a separate mailing to the participants. If a repurchase request by an Ohio stockholder under our share repurchase program is ever denied, we will present such stockholder with the option and instructions to immediately terminate participation in the DRIP.

Reallocation of Available Shares

We reserve the right to reallocate the Common Shares we are offering between the primary offering and our DRIP.

Registrar and Transfer Agent

We will engage a third party to serve as the registrar and transfer agent for our Common Shares. The name and address of our transfer agent is as follows:

DST Systems, Inc.
430 West 7 th St.
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
Phone: (877) 304-4733
Fax: (855) 368-2326

To ensure that any account changes are made promptly and accurately, all changes (including your address, ownership type and distribution mailing address) should be directed to the transfer agent.

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Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions

A Roll-up Transaction is a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of us and the issuance of securities of an entity that is created or would survive after the successful completion of a Roll-up Transaction, which we refer to as a Roll-up Entity. This term does not include:

a transaction involving securities of a company that have been listed on a national securities exchange for at least 12 months; or
a transaction involving our conversion to corporate, trust or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in stockholder voting rights, the term of our existence, compensation to our sponsor or advisor or our investment objectives.

In connection with any proposed Roll-up Transaction, an appraisal of all our assets will be obtained from a competent independent appraiser. Our assets will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on an evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of our assets as of a date immediately preceding the announcement of the proposed Roll-up Transaction. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of a Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal will be filed with the SEC and, if applicable, the states in which registration of such securities is sought, as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. Accordingly, an issuer using the appraisal shall be subject to liability for violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act and comparable provisions under state laws for any material misrepresentations or material omissions in the appraisal. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of assets over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of the independent appraiser will clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and the benefit of our stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, will be included in a report to our stockholders in connection with any proposed Roll-up Transaction.

In connection with a proposed Roll-up Transaction, the person sponsoring the Roll-up Transaction must offer to our holders of Common Shares who vote “no” on the proposal the choice of:

(a) accepting the securities of the Roll-up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-up Transaction; or
(b) one of the following:
(i) remaining as stockholders of us and preserving their interests in us on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or
(ii) receiving cash in an amount equal to the stockholders’ pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

We are prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-up Transaction:

that would result in our holders of Common Shares having voting rights in a Roll-up Entity that are less than those provided in our charter and bylaws, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual reports, annual and special meetings of stockholders, the amendment of our charter and our dissolution;
that includes provisions that would operate to materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-up Entity, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-up Entity, or that would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-up Entity on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;
in which investors’ rights of access to the records of the Roll-up Entity would be less than those provided in our charter and described in the section of this prospectus titled “Description of Shares — Meetings and Special Voting Requirements”; or
in which any of the costs of the Roll-up Transaction would be borne by us if the Roll-up Transaction is rejected by holders of our Common Shares.

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SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

Prior to the time that our Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, our share repurchase program may provide eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell Common Shares back to us, subject to restrictions and applicable law. Specifically, state securities regulators impose investor suitability standards that establish specific financial thresholds that must be met by any investor in certain illiquid, long-term investments, including REIT shares.

Generally, a stockholder must have beneficially held our Common Shares for at least one year prior to offering them for sale to us through our share repurchase program. However, if a stockholder presents all of his, her or its Common Shares for purchase our board of directors has the discretion to exempt Common Shares purchased pursuant to our DRIP from this one-year requirement. Additionally, the one-year requirement does not apply in the case of a stockholder’s death, disability or need for long-term care; in addition, our board of directors in its sole discretion may waive the one-year requirement in the case of another involuntary exigent circumstance such as a stockholder’s bankruptcy, or in the case of a mandatory distribution requirement under a stockholder’s IRA. Our affiliates will not be eligible to participate in our share repurchase program.

Subject to the limitations described in this prospectus, stockholders may sell their Common Shares back to us at the repurchase price determined by our board of directors. The initial repurchase price, as determined by our board of directors, is as follows:

in the case of the death of a stockholder: (a) before we have first disclosed an estimated value per Common Share based on data supported by appraisals of our assets and operations, the price paid to acquire the Common Shares from us; and (b) after we have first disclosed an estimated value per Common Share, our estimated value per Common Share;
the below percentages, except for in the case of the death of a stockholder: (a) before we have first disclosed an estimated value per Common Share based on data supported by appraisals of our assets and operations, the price paid to acquire the Common Shares from us; and (b) after we have first disclosed an estimated value per Common Share, our estimated value per Common Share:
92.5% for stockholders who have continuously held their Common Shares for at least one year;
95% for stockholders who have continuously held their Common Shares for at least two years;
97.5% for stockholders who have continuously held their Common Shares for at least three years; and
100% for stockholders who have continuously held their Common Shares for at least four years.

Pursuant to the terms of our share repurchase program, we will make repurchases, if requested, at least once quarterly provided repurchases do not impair our capital or operations, as discussed further below. Each stockholder whose repurchase request is granted will receive the repurchase amount 30 days after the fiscal quarter in which we grant his, her or its repurchase request. Subject to the limitations described in this prospectus, we will also repurchase Common Shares upon the request of the estate, heir or beneficiary of a deceased stockholder. We will limit the number of Common Shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program as follows: during any 12-month period, we will not repurchase in excess of 5.0% of the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the prior calendar year; provided , however , that Common Shares repurchased in the case of the death of a stockholder will not count against this 5.0% limit.

Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may choose at any time to terminate our share repurchase program, or reduce or increase the number of Common Shares purchased under the program, if it determines that the funds allocated to our share repurchase program are needed for other purposes, such as the acquisition, maintenance or repair of properties, or for use in making a declared distribution. A determination by our board of directors to eliminate, reduce or increase our share repurchase program will require the affirmative vote of our independent directors.

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No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable in connection with our share repurchase program. Our board of directors reserves the right in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time to:

reject any request for repurchase;
change the purchase price for repurchase; or
otherwise amend the terms of, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program.

Funding for our share repurchase program will come exclusively from any proceeds we receive from the sale of Common Shares under our DRIP that our board of directors may reserve for this purpose. We cannot guarantee that funds set aside for our share repurchase program will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made each year. However, the stockholder may withdraw the request at any time or ask that we honor the request when funds are available. Pending repurchase requests will be honored on a pro rata basis.

If funds available for our share repurchase program are not sufficient to accommodate all requests, Common Shares will be repurchased as follows: first, pro rata as to repurchases upon the death or disability of a stockholder; next, pro rata as to repurchases to stockholders who demonstrate, in the discretion or our board of directors, another involuntary exigent circumstance, such as bankruptcy; next, pro rata as to repurchase to stockholders subject to a mandatory distribution requirement under such stockholder’s IRA; and, finally, pro rata as to all other repurchase requests.

In general, a stockholder or his, her or its estate, heir or beneficiary may present to us fewer than all the Common Shares then owned for repurchase, except that the minimum number of Common Shares that must be presented for purchase shall be at least 25% of the holder’s Common Shares. However, provided that a repurchase request is made within 180 days of the stockholder’s death or the event giving rise to hardship, where repurchase is being requested due to death or hardship, a minimum of 10% of the stockholder’s Common Shares may be presented for repurchase; provided , however , that any future repurchase request by such stockholder must present for repurchase at least 25% of such stockholder’s remaining Common Shares.

A stockholder who wishes to have Common Shares repurchased must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us and executed by the stockholder or his, her or its trustee or authorized agent. An estate, heir or beneficiary that wishes to have Common Shares repurchased following the death of a stockholder must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us, including evidence acceptable to our board of directors of the death of the stockholder, and executed by the executor or executrix of the estate, the heir or beneficiary, or their trustee or authorized agent. Common Shares that are not repurchased may be passed to an estate, heir or beneficiary following the death of a stockholder.

A stockholder requesting the repurchase of his, her or its Common Shares due to a disability must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us, including the evidence acceptable to our board of directors of the stockholder’s disability. If the Common Shares are to be repurchased under any conditions outlined herein, we will forward the documents necessary to effect the repurchase, including any signature guaranty we may require.

Stockholders are not required to sell their Common Shares to us. Our share repurchase program is only intended to provide interim liquidity for stockholders until a liquidity event occurs, such as the listing of our Common Shares on a national stock exchange, inclusion of our Common Shares for quotation on a national market system, or our merger with a listed company. We cannot guarantee that a liquidity event will occur.

Common Shares we purchase under our share repurchase program will be canceled, and will have the status of authorized but unissued shares. Common Shares we acquire through our share repurchase program will not be reissued unless they are first registered with SEC under the Securities Act and under appropriate state securities laws or otherwise issued in compliance with such laws.

Rule 102(a) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act places limits on bids and purchases by selling stockholders, addressing activities that could be viewed as artificially impacting the price of an offered security. We believe that our share repurchase program meets the conditions for exemption from Rule 102(a) of Regulation M as articulated in the SEC’s no-action letter, dated October 22, 2007, granting class relief for non-traded REIT share repurchase programs.

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If we terminate, reduce or otherwise change our share repurchase program, we will send a letter to stockholders informing them of the change, and we will disclose the changes in quarterly reports filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q.

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SUMMARY OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the material terms of the agreement of limited partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, our operating partnership. This summary and the descriptions of the operating partnership agreement provisions elsewhere in this prospectus are qualified by the operating partnership agreement itself, which is filed as an exhibit to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus.

Conducting our operations through the operating partnership allows the sellers of properties to contribute their property interests to the operating partnership in exchange for partnership interests rather than for cash or our common stock. This enables the seller to defer some or all of the potential taxable gain on the transfer. From the seller’s perspective, there are also differences between the ownership of common stock and partnership units, some of which may be material because they impact the business organization form, distribution rights, voting rights, transferability of equity interests received and U.S. federal income taxation.

Description of Partnership Units

Partnership interests in the operating partnership, other than the special limited partner interest, are divided into “units.” Initially, the operating partnership will have three classes of units: (a) “GP Units;” (b) “OP Units” and (c) “Class B Units.”

GP Units

GP Units represent an interest as a general partner in the operating partnership and we, as general partner, will hold all such units. In return for our initial capital contribution of $200,000, the operating partnership issued to us 20,000 GP Units.

In our capacity as general partner, we manage the operating partnership and are liable for certain unpaid debts and liabilities of the operating partnership.

Limited Partnership Units Generally

Limited partnership units represent an interest as a limited partner in the operating partnership.

The operating partnership may issue additional units and classes of units with rights different from, and superior to, those of limited partnership units of any class, without the consent of the limited partners. Holders of limited partnership units do not have any preemptive rights with respect to the issuance of additional units.

Limited partners of any class do not have the right to participate in the management of the operating partnership. Limited partners of any class who do not participate in the management of the operating partnership, by virtue of their status as limited partners, generally are not liable for the debts and liabilities of the operating partnership beyond the amount of their capital contributions. The voting rights of the limited partners of any class are generally limited to approval of specific types of amendments to the operating partnership agreement. With respect to such amendments, each OP Unit has one vote. See the section entitled “— Management of the Operating Partnership” below for a more detailed discussion of this subject.

In general, each OP Unit and Class B Unit (and GP Unit) will share equally in distributions from the operating partnership when such distributions are declared by us, the general partner, which decision will be made in our sole discretion. Upon the operating partnership’s liquidation, OP Units and Class B Units (and GP Units) will share equally on a unit-by-unit basis in the assets of the operating partnership that are available for distribution, after payment of all liabilities, establishment of reserves and after payment of any preferred return owed to holders of limited partnership preferred units and payment of the portion distributable to the special limited partner. In addition, a portion of the items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the operating partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be allocated to each limited partnership common unit, regardless of whether any distributions are made by the operating partnership. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” in this prospectus for a description of the manner in which income, gain, loss and deductions are allocated under the operating partnership agreement. As general partner, we may amend the allocation and distribution sections of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional units and classes of units without the consent of the limited partners.

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Under certain circumstances, holders of limited partnership units of any class may be restricted from transferring their interests without the consent of the general partner. See the section entitled “— Transferability of Interests” below for a discussion of certain restrictions imposed by the operating partnership agreement on such transfers.

OP Units

For each OP Unit received, investors generally will be required to contribute money or property, with a net equity value determined by the general partner. Limited partners holding OP Units will not be obligated to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership. Further, such holders will not have the right to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership or to purchase additional OP Units without our consent as general partner. For further information on capital contributions, see the section entitled “— Capital Contributions” below.

After owning an OP Unit for one year, a holder of OP Units generally may, subject to certain restrictions, exchange OP Units for the cash value of a corresponding number of Common Shares or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of Common Shares. See the section entitled “— Limited Partner Exchange Rights” below for a description of these rights and the amount and types of consideration a limited partner is entitled to receive upon exercise of such rights. These exchange rights are accelerated in the case of some extraordinary transactions. See the section entitled “— Extraordinary Transactions” below for an explanation of the exchange rights under such circumstances.

Class B Units

Subject to the approval of the board of directors, asset management fees to the advisor will be paid in the form of Class B Units until the date on which our initial public offering has ended and we have invested substantially all the net proceeds therefrom. Class B Units represent limited partnership interests in the operating partnership intended to be profits interests. We, as the general partner, shall cause the operating partnership to issue Class B Units to the advisor in connection with the services provided by the advisor under the advisory agreement to manage the assets of the operating partnership. The Class B Units shall be issuable quarterly in arrears subject to the approval of the general partner’s board of directors. The number of Class B Units issuable to the advisor quarterly is determined by dividing 0.1875% of the cost of our assets by the value of one Common Share as of the end of such quarter.

Class B Units are subject to forfeiture until such time as: (a) the value of the operating partnership's assets plus all distributions made equals or exceeds the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a 6.0% cumulative, pretax, non-compounded annual return thereon, or the “economic hurdle”; (b) any one of the following events occurs concurrently with or subsequently to the achievement of the economic hurdle described above: (i) a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange; (ii) a transaction to which we or our operating partnership shall be a party, as a result of which OP Units or our Common Shares shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such securities shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof; or (iii) the termination of the advisory agreement without cause; and (c) the advisor pursuant to the advisory agreement is providing services to us immediately prior to the occurrence of an event of the type described in clause (b) above, unless the failure to provide such services is attributable to the termination without cause of the advisory agreement by an affirmative vote of a majority of our independent directors after the economic hurdle described above has been met. Any outstanding Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if the advisory agreement is terminated for any reason other than a termination without cause. Any outstanding Class B Units will be forfeited immediately if the advisory agreement is terminated without cause by an affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors before the economic hurdle described above has been met.

After a Class B Unit is no longer subject to forfeiture as described in the previous paragraph, if the capital account attributable to such Class B Unit has been sufficiently adjusted pursuant to the special allocations described below in “— Allocations,” the Class B Unit will automatically convert into an OP Unit. The holder of Class B Units has the right to make capital contributions to the operating partnership in exchange for OP Units, subject to the approval of the general partner, in order to trigger a revaluation of the

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operating partnership’s assets and a corresponding allocation of any unrealized gain in the event of a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange, other liquidity events and the termination of the advisory agreement.

Management of the Operating Partnership

The operating partnership is organized as a Delaware limited partnership pursuant to the terms of the operating partnership agreement. We are the general partner of the operating partnership and expect to conduct substantially all of our business through it. Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we, as the general partner, will have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the partnership, including the ability to enter into major transactions, such as acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, and to cause changes in the operating partnership’s business and distribution policies. Further, we may, without the consent of the limited partners:

file a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of the partnership’s debts under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other federal or state insolvency law, or corresponding provisions of future laws, or file an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition; or
cause the operating partnership to make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.

The limited partners, in their capacities as such, will have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management or decisions of, the operating partnership, except as provided in the operating partnership agreement and as required by applicable law. Further, the limited partners have no right to remove us as the general partner.

As general partner, we also may amend the operating partnership agreement without the consent of any other partners. However, the following amendments will require the unanimous written consent of the affected limited partners or the consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of the voting power in the operating partnership:

any amendment that alters or changes the distribution and liquidation rights of limited partners, subject to the exceptions discussed below under the “— Distributions” portion of this section;
any amendment that alters or changes the limited partner’s exchange rights;
any amendment that imposes on limited partners any obligation to make additional capital contributions; or
any amendment that alters the terms of the operating partnership agreement regarding the rights of the limited partners with respect to extraordinary transactions.

Indemnification

To the extent permitted by law, the operating partnership agreement provides for indemnification of us when acting in our capacity as general partner. It also provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other persons that we may designate under the same conditions, and subject to the same restrictions, applicable to the indemnification of officers, directors, employees and stockholders under our charter. See the section entitled “Management — Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents” in this prospectus.

Transferability of Interests

Under the operating partnership agreement, we may not withdraw from the partnership or transfer or assign all of our general partnership interest without the consent of holders of two-thirds of the limited partnership interests, except in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of our assets. Under certain circumstances and with the prior written consent of the general partner and satisfaction of other conditions set forth in the operating partnership agreement, holders of limited partnership units may withdraw from the partnership and transfer and/or encumber all or any part of their units.

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In addition, limited partnership units are not registered under the federal or state securities laws. As a result, the ability of a holder to transfer its units may be restricted under such laws.

Extraordinary Transactions

The operating partnership agreement generally permits us and/or the operating partnership to engage in any authorized business combination without the consent of the limited partners. Generally, a business combination for these purposes is any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another entity, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of any entity, or any liquidation, reclassification, recapitalization or change in the terms of the equity stock into which a unit may be converted. We are required to send to each limited partner notice of a proposed business combination at least 15 days prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on the combination, if any.

Any limited partners who timely exchange their units prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on a business combination shall be entitled to vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the business combination. Limited partners who exchange their units after the record date may not vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the proposed business combination.

We cannot consummate a business combination (other than one in which we are the surviving entity) unless all limited partners receive, or have the right to election to receive, for each OP Unit or Class B Unit they own, an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the amount of cash, securities or other property or value paid in the combination to a holder of a share of common stock. If, in connection with a business combination, a tender or similar offer has been accepted by holders of more than 50% of the outstanding common stock, then each limited partner will have the option to exchange its OP Units or Class B Units for the amount of cash, securities or other property which the limited partner would have received had it exercised its exchange rights under the operating partnership agreement, and tendered the shares of common stock received upon exercise of the exchange rights immediately prior to the expiration of the offer.

However, we may merge into or consolidate with another entity without adhering to these limitations if, immediately after the merger or consolidation, substantially all the assets of the surviving entity, other than the partnership units held by us, are contributed to the operating partnership as a capital contribution in exchange for partnership units with a fair market value equal to the value of the assets contributed as determined by the surviving entity’s general partner in good faith and the surviving entity’s general partner expressly agrees to assume all of our obligations as general partner under the operating partnership agreement.

Issuance of Additional Units

As general partner of the operating partnership, we can, without the consent of the limited partners, cause the operating partnership to issue additional units representing general and/or limited partnership interests. A new issuance may include preferred units, which may have rights which are different than, and/or superior to, those of GP Units and OP Units. Furthermore, the operating partnership agreement requires the issuance of additional units to us corresponding with any issuance of stock by us pursuant to the DRIP or as a result of distributing stock in order to meet our annual distribution requirement to maintain our status as a REIT.

Capital Contributions

The operating partnership agreement provides that, if the operating partnership requires additional funds at any time, or from time to time, in excess of funds available to it from prior borrowings or capital contributions, we, as general partner, have the right to raise additional funds required by the operating partnership by causing it to borrow the necessary funds from third parties on such terms and conditions as we deem appropriate. As an alternative to borrowing funds required by the operating partnership, we may contribute the amount of such required funds as an additional capital contribution. The operating partnership agreement also provides that we must contribute cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of equity stock to the operating partnership in exchange for units. Upon the contribution of cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of Common Shares, we will receive one OP Unit for each share issued by us. Upon the contribution of the cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of each share of equity stock other than Common Shares, we will receive one unit with rights and preferences respecting distributions corresponding to the rights and preferences of the equity stock that we issued. If we

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contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, our partnership interest will be increased on a proportionate basis. Conversely, the partnership interests of the other limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis if we contribute any additional capital.

Distributions

The operating partnership agreement sets forth the manner in which distributions from the partnership will be made to partners. Distributions from the partnership are made at the times and in the amounts determined by us, as the general partner. Under the operating partnership agreement, preferred units, if any, may entitle their holders to distributions prior to the payment of distributions for the other units.

The operating partnership agreement provides that cash available for distribution, excluding net proceeds from any sale or other disposition of properties of the operating partnership, or net sales proceeds, will be distributed to the partners holding GP Units, OP Units and/or Class B Units based on their percentage interests. Net sales proceeds will be distributed to partners as follows:

first, 100% to us as holder of GP Units and OP Units (which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock) and any other holder of OP Units entitled to such distributions in proportion to each such partner’s percentage interests, until our stockholders’ and such OP Unit holders’ “net investment,” as defined below, balance is zero;
second, 100% to us as holder of GP Units and OP Units (which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock) and any other holder of OP Units entitled to such distributions in proportion to each such partner’s percentage interests, until our stockholders and such OP Unit holders have received a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 6% on their average “net investment” balance;
third, 100% to the special limited partner until the special limited partner’s “net investment” balance is zero;
fourth, 100% the special limited partner until the special limited partner has received a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 6% on its average “net investment” balance; and
thereafter, 15% to the special limited partner, and 85% to us as holder of GP Units and OP Units (which we will distribute to the holders of our common stock) and any other holder of OP Units and/or Class B Units entitled to such distributions in accordance with each such partner’s percentage interests.

The return calculation described above applies to all distributions received and not just distributions of net sales proceeds. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to any limited partners, and to us, which we will then distribute to our stockholders. As it relates to our stockholders, “net investment” means the excess of gross proceeds raised in all offerings over all prior distributions of net sales proceeds and any amounts paid by us to repurchase shares of our stock pursuant to our share repurchase program or otherwise. As it relates to the limited partners (including the special limited partner), “net investment” means the excess of capital contributions made by limited partners (including the special limited partner) over all prior distributions to the limited partners (including the special limited partner) of net sales proceeds (other than distributions on limited partner interests held directly or indirectly by us as the general partner) and any proceeds or property used to redeem limited partner interests (except those held directly or indirectly by us as the general partner).

If the advisory agreement is terminated or non-renewed, the special limited partner may elect to either (a) receive priority distributions of cash until its “net investment” balance is zero, or (b) retain its subordinated participation interest. If the special limited partner elects to receive priority distributions of cash, the special limited partner shall also be entitled to receive distributions in an amount equal to the amount that would be distributable to the special limited partner if the operating partnership were liquidated at the time the advisory agreement is terminated. Furthermore, upon the listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange, the special limited partner shall also be entitled to receive distributions in an amount

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equal to the amount that would be distributable to the special limited partner if the operating partnership were liquidated at the time of the listing. The special limited partner may elect to receive such distribution in cash or Common Shares.

The operating partnership agreement also provides that, as general partner, we have the right to amend the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional classes of units. The operating partnership agreement further provides that, as general partner, we shall use our best efforts to ensure sufficient distributions are made to meet the annual REIT distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings.

Liquidation

Upon the liquidation of the operating partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any remaining assets of the partnership will be distributed to partners pro rata in accordance with their positive capital accounts.

Allocations

The operating partnership agreement provides that net income, net loss and any other individual items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the operating partnership (other than net gain or net loss from the sale of property of the operating partnership) will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their percentage interests. Net gain, net loss and items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the operating partnership from the sale of property of the operating partnership shall be allocated among the partners in such a manner that (after giving effect to the allocation pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph) the capital accounts of each partner, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal proportionately to the distributions of net sales proceeds that would be made to such partner if the operating partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets were sold for cash, all operating partnership liabilities were satisfied, and the net sales proceeds of the operating partnership were distributed to the partners immediately after making such allocation.

Notwithstanding the previous paragraph, the operating partnership agreement provides that the following special allocations shall be made prior to the allocations in the prior paragraph. Net gain and items of income and gain of the operating partnership from the sale of assets of the operating partnership, and unrealized gain from the revaluation of the operating partnership’s assets, shall be allocated to the special limited partner until the special limited partner has received aggregate allocations of income for all fiscal years equal to the aggregate amount of distributions the special limited partner is entitled to receive or has received for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years.

Operations

The operating partnership agreement requires that the partnership be operated in a manner that will:

satisfy the requirements for our classification as a REIT;
avoid any U.S. federal income or excise tax liability, unless we otherwise cease to qualify as a REIT; and
ensure that the operating partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership under the Code.

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, the operating partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse us for, payment of all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the operating partnership and the administrative costs and expenses that we incur on behalf, or for the benefit, of the operating partnership.

Limited Partner Exchange Rights

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, each holder of OP Units (other than us) has the right, but not the obligation, to exchange all or a portion of his, her or its OP Units for cash or, at the operating partnership’s option, for Common Shares on such terms and subject to such conditions and restrictions as will be contained in one or more exchange rights agreement among us, as the general partner, the operating partnership and one or more limited partner; provided , however , that such OP Units have been outstanding for at least one year. The form of the exchange rights agreement shall be provided by the general partner.

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Exercise of exchange rights will be a taxable transaction in which gain or loss will be recognized by the limited partner exercising its right to exchange its units for the cash value of a corresponding number of Common Shares or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of shares of Common Shares, to the extent that the amount realized exceeds the limited partner’s adjusted basis in the units exchanged.

Special Limited Partner

The special limited partner is a Delaware limited liability company formed on October 5, 2012 and is the special limited partner of our operating partnership. Except as described below, the special limited partner does not hold any general partnership interests or limited partnership interests and does not have any voting rights, approval rights, rights to distributions or any other rights under the partnership agreement. The special limited partner is entitled to receive subordinated distributions of net sales proceeds in connection with the liquidation of our operating partnership. For purposes hereof, a liquidation of the operating partnership shall include a listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange and the termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement. Any such subordinated distribution to the special limited partner is related to our successful performance. Such distribution is calculated as 15.0% of the excess of (a) an amount equal to the value of our stock or assets determined as of the liquidation, plus the amount of all distributions made to investors (including the special limited partner) prior to such time over (b) the amount the investors (including the special limited partner) would receive as a return of their net capital contributions plus payment to investors of an annual 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by investors. For a more detailed discussion of such distributions, see the section entitled “Compensation Table” in this prospectus.

Tax Matters

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we will be the tax matters partner of the operating partnership, and as such, will have authority to make tax decisions under the Code on behalf of the operating partnership. Taxable income and loss generally will be allocated in a manner that reflects the entitlement of the general partner, limited partners and the special limited partner to receive distributions from the operating partnership. We will file a federal income tax return annually on behalf of the operating partnership on IRS Form 1065 (or such other successor form) or on any other IRS form as may be required. To the extent that any special purpose entity is not wholly owned by the operating partnership or is a TRS, we will arrange for the preparation and filing of the appropriate tax returns for such special purpose entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As we have not yet begun operations, it is not clear what form any special purpose entities would take for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For a description of other tax consequences stemming from our investment in the operating partnership, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” in this prospectus.

Duties and Conflicts

Except as otherwise set forth under the sections entitled “Conflicts of Interest” and “Management” in this prospectus, any limited partner may engage in other business activities outside the operating partnership, including business activities that directly compete with the operating partnership.

Term

The operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2099 or until sooner dissolved and terminated (i) upon our dissolution, bankruptcy, insolvency or termination, (ii) an election made by us, as the general partner, with the consent of the limited partners holding at least a majority of the percentage interest of the limited partners (including limited partner interests held by the general partner), (iii) an event of withdrawal by us, as the general partner (as defined in the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act), other than an event of bankruptcy, unless, within ninety days after such event of withdrawal, a majority in interest of the remaining limited partners consent to continuing the business of the operating partnership and to the appointment of a successor general partner, (iv) upon the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the operating partnership unless we, as general partner, elect to continue the business of the operating partnership to collect the indebtedness or other consideration to be received in exchange for the assets of the operating partnership, or (v) by operation of law.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Offering

We are offering a maximum of 30.0 million Common Shares through Orchard Securities, our dealer manager, a broker-dealer registered with FINRA. Orchard Securities also has opened an OSJ that does business as “Lightstone Capital Markets” and focuses primarily on distributing interests in programs sponsored by our sponsor.

Our dealer manager will be one of the broker-dealers that solicits subscriptions for our Common Shares. Our dealer manager anticipates entering into soliciting dealer agreements with certain other broker-dealers who are members of FINRA to authorize them to sell our Common Shares.

Our board of directors approved our offering price of $10.00 per Common Share. Our board of directors has arbitrarily determined the offering price of the Common Shares, consistent with comparable real estate investment programs in the market, and such price bears no relationship to our book or asset values, or to any other established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding Common Shares. Because the offering price is not based upon any independent valuation, the offering price is not indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation.

The Common Shares are being offered on a “best efforts” basis, which means generally that the dealer manager is required to use its best efforts to sell the Common Shares but has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the Common Shares. We also are offering up to 10.0 million Common Shares for sale pursuant to our DRIP. We reserve the right to reallocate the Common Shares we are offering between the primary offering and our DRIP. The offering price per Common Share under our DRIP initially will be $9.50. At no time will the offering price per Common Share under our DRIP be less than 95% of the fair market value per Common Share. No selling commissions or dealer manager fee will be payable on Common Shares sold under our DRIP. We may amend, suspend or terminate our DRIP for any reason at any time upon 10 days’ notice to the participants. We may provide notice by including such information in a separate mailing to the participants. The offering of our Common Shares will terminate on or before July 15, 2016, which is two years after the initial effective date of this offering. If we have not sold all the Common Shares offered in our primary offering within two years, we may continue the primary offering for an additional year, until July 15, 2017. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond July 15, 2016, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell Common Shares. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling Common Shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually. At the discretion of our board of directors, we may elect to extend the termination date of our offering of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to our DRIP until we have sold all Common Shares allocated to such program through the reinvestment of distributions, in which case participants in our DRIP will be notified. We reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time prior to the stated termination date.

Compensation We Will Pay for the Sale of Our Common Shares

Except as provided below, for sales of Common Shares, our dealer manager will receive selling commissions in an amount of up to 7% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to the participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares. Our dealer manager also will receive a dealer manager fee in an amount of up to 3% of the gross proceeds in our primary offering. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow all or any portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers as a marketing fee. Participating broker-dealers will use the marketing fee exclusively on marketing support and wholesaling activities. Alternatively, a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager who actually sold the Common Shares may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale thereof, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares. The dealer manager fee will be reduced to 2.5% of the gross proceeds on sales by a participating broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager in our primary offering in the event a participating

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broker-dealer or registered representative of the dealer manager elects to receive the 7.5% fee described in the preceding sentence. We will not pay selling commissions or a dealer manager fee for Common Shares sold pursuant to our DRIP. We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of the Common Shares.

We will reimburse the dealer manager and any participating broker-dealer for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the dealer manager or such participating broker-dealer which are supported by a detailed itemized invoice. These due diligence reimbursements are not considered a part of the 10% underwriting compensation under FINRA Rule 2310(b)(4)(B)(vii) so long as they are included in a detailed and itemized invoice, although they are considered an organization and offering expense, and organization and offering expenses cannot exceed 15% of the offering proceeds.

The dealer manager does not intend to be a market maker and so will not execute trades for selling stockholders. Set forth below is a table indicating the estimated dealer manager compensation and expenses that will be paid in connection with the offering of Common Shares.

   
  Per Share   Total Maximum
Primary offering:
                 
Price to public   $ 10.00     $ 300,000,000  
Selling commissions   $ 0.70     $ 21,000,000  
Dealer manager fee   $ 0.30     $ 9,000,000  
Proceeds to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
Trust III, Inc.
  $ 9.00     $ 270,000,000  
Distribution reinvestment program:
 
Price to public   $ 9.50     $ 95,000,000  
Selling commissions            
Dealer manager fee            
Proceeds to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
Trust III, Inc.
  $ 9.50     $ 95,000,000  

No selling commissions or dealer manager fee are payable in connection with our distribution reinvestment program or our share repurchase program.

We will not pay any selling commissions in connection with the sale of Common Shares to investors whose contracts for investment advisory and related brokerage services with their broker-dealer include a fixed or “wrap” fee feature. Investors may agree with their broker-dealer to reduce the amount of selling commissions payable with respect to the sale of their Common Shares down to zero if the investor (a) has engaged the services of a registered investment advisor or other financial advisor who will be paid compensation for investment advisory services or other financial or investment advice or (b) is investing through a bank trust account with respect to which the investor has delegated the decision-making authority for investments made through the account to a bank trust department. The net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing the commissions payable in connection with such transaction. Neither our dealer manager nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in our Common Shares.

We or our affiliates also may provide permissible forms of non-cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers, such as golf shirts, fruit baskets, cakes, chocolates, a bottle of wine, or tickets to a sporting event. In no event shall such items exceed an aggregate value of $100 per annum per participating salesperson, or be pre-conditioned on achievement of a sales target. The value of such items will be paid from the dealer manager fee and considered underwriting compensation subject to FINRA’s 10% cap pursuant to Rule 2310 in connection with this offering.

We have agreed to indemnify our dealer manager, and intend to indemnify participating broker-dealers and selected registered investment advisors, against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

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However, the SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable.

The compensation described above includes certain costs associated with the sale and distribution of our Common Shares that our sponsor may pay. We will not reimburse our sponsor for such payments. Nonetheless, such payments will be deemed to be “underwriting compensation” by FINRA. In accordance with the rules of FINRA, the table above sets forth the nature and estimated amount of all items that will be viewed as “underwriting compensation” by FINRA that are anticipated to be paid by us and our sponsor in connection with the offering. The amounts shown assume we sell all the Common Shares offered hereby and that all Common Shares are sold in our primary offering through participating broker-dealers, which is the distribution channel with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fee.

It is illegal for us to pay or award any commissions or other compensation to any person engaged by you for investment advice as an inducement to such advisor to advise you to purchase our Common Shares; however, nothing herein will prohibit a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed person from earning a selling commission in connection with a sale of the Common Shares.

To the extent necessary to comply with FINRA rules, we will provide, on an annual basis, a per share estimated value of our Common Shares, the method by which we developed such value and the date of the data we used to estimate such value.

In no event will the amount we pay to FINRA members exceed FINRA’s 10% cap pursuant to Rule 2310. All amounts deemed to be “underwriting compensation” by FINRA will be subject to FINRA’s 10% cap.

If the offering is terminated, the dealer manager will be reimbursed only for its actual out-of-pocket expenses.

Common Shares Purchased by Affiliates, Friends, Institutional Investors and Participating Broker-Dealers

Our executive officers and directors, as well as officers and employees of our advisor and their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) and other affiliates, Friends and institutional investors, may purchase Common Shares. The offering price for such Common Shares will be $9.00 per Common Share, reflecting the fact that selling commissions and a dealer manager fee will not be payable in connection with such sales. We have reserved up to 5% of the Common Shares being offered in this offering for purchase at $9.00 per Common Share as described above.

Additionally, participating broker-dealers, including their registered representatives and their immediate families, may purchase Common Shares. In the sole discretion of our dealer manager, the offering price for such Common Shares will be $9.30 per Common Share, reflecting the fact that the first 7.0% of the purchase price per Common Share in selling commissions will not be payable in connection with such sales. Our dealer manager will not be permitted to purchase Common Shares.

As used above and elsewhere in this prospectus, “Friends” means those individuals who have had longstanding business or personal relationships with our executive officers and directors. “Institutional investors” means institutional accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The net offering proceeds we receive will not be affected by sales of Common Shares at a discount as set forth above. Our executive officers, directors and other affiliates, Friends, any institutional investors, and participating broker-dealers, including their registered representatives and their immediate families, who receive a discount will be expected to hold their Common Shares purchased as stockholders for investment and not with a view towards resale. In addition, Common Shares purchased by officers and employees of our advisor and their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) (each, an “advisor affiliate”) will not be entitled to vote on any matter presented to the stockholders for a vote relating to the removal of our directors or Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC as our advisor or any transaction between us and any of our directors, our advisor or any of their respective affiliates, and such Common Shares will be subject to a lock-up agreement among the purchaser, our advisor and us. Any Common Shares purchased by an advisor affiliate may not be sold by such advisor affiliate during the offering, or sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale,

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derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the Common Shares by such advisor affiliate for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness of or commencement of sales under this offering, except as provided in FINRA Rule 5110(g)(2). With the exception of the 20,000 Common Shares initially sold to Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC in connection with our organization, no director, officer or advisor or any affiliate has owned or may own more than 9.8% in value or number of our outstanding Common Shares.

Volume Discounts

We will offer Common Shares with reduced selling commissions to “single purchasers” on orders of more than $1,500,000. The per share purchase price will vary according to the respective volume range set forth in the table below. The reduced purchase price will not affect the amount we receive for investment.

The offering price per Common Share set forth in the table below will apply to each Common Share within each volume range set forth in the table below.

   
Dollar Volume of Common
Shares Purchased
  Purchase Price per
Incremental Common Share
Purchased in Volume
Discount Range
  Selling Commissions per
Incremental Common Share Purchased in Volume
Discount Range
$1,000 - $1,500,000   $ 10.00     $ 0.70  
1,500,001 - 3,000,000     9.80       0.50  
3,000,001 and above     9.65       0.35  
       (as described below,
subject to reduction)
      (as described below,
subject to reduction)
 

Any reduction in the amount of the selling commissions in respect of volume discounts received will be credited to the investor in the form of additional Common Shares. Fractional Common Shares may be issued.

As an example, a single purchaser would receive 201,020.408 Common Shares rather than 200,000 Common Shares for an investment of $2,000,000 and the selling commission would be $130,000. The discount would be calculated as follows: on the first $1,500,000 of the investment there would be no discount and the purchaser would receive 150,000 Common Shares at $10.00 per Common Share. On the remaining $500,000, the per share price would be $9.80 and the purchaser would receive 51,020.408 Common Shares. The dealer manager fee of $0.30 per Common Share would still be payable out of the purchase price per Common Share. In no event will the proceeds to us be less than $9.00 per Common Share.

Selling commissions for purchases of more than $3,000,000 by a single purchaser in one or more transactions during the course of our offering may, in our sole discretion, be reduced to $0.35 per Common Share or less, but in no event will the proceeds to us be less than $9.00 per Common Share. In the event of an agreement to purchase more than $3,000,000 with a single purchaser in one or more transactions during the course of the offering with reduced selling commissions, we will supplement this prospectus to include: (a) the aggregate amount of the agreement to purchase; (b) the price per Common Share paid or to be paid by the purchaser; and (c) a statement that other investors wishing to purchase at least the amount described in clause (a) above will pay no more per Common Shares than the purchaser described in clause (b) above.

Orders may be combined for the purpose of determining the total selling commissions payable with respect to applications made by a “single purchaser,” so long as all the combined purchases are made through the same broker-dealer. The amount of total selling commissions thus computed will be apportioned pro rata among the individual orders on the basis of the respective amounts of the orders being combined. As used in this prospectus, the term “single purchaser” will include:

any person or entity, or persons or entities, acquiring Common Shares as joint purchasers;
all profit-sharing, pension and other retirement trusts maintained by a given corporation, partnership or other entity;
all funds and foundations maintained by a given corporation, partnership or other entity;

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all profit-sharing, pension and other retirement trusts and all funds or foundations over which a designated bank or other trustee, person or entity exercises discretionary authority with respect to an investment in our company; and
any person or entity, or persons or entities, acquiring shares that are clients of and are advised by a single investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act.

If a single purchaser described in the last five categories above wishes to have its orders so combined, that purchaser will be required to request the treatment in writing, which request must set forth the basis for the discount and identify the orders to be combined. Any request will be subject to our verification that all the orders were made by a single purchaser.

Orders also may be combined for the purpose of determining the selling commissions payable in the case of orders by any purchaser described in any category above who, within 90 days of its initial purchase of Common Shares, orders additional Common Shares. In this event, the selling commissions payable with respect to the subsequent purchase of Common Shares will equal the selling commissions per Common Share which would have been payable in accordance with the schedule set forth above if all purchases had been made simultaneously. Purchases subsequent to this 90-day period will not qualify to be combined for a volume discount as described herein.

Unless investors indicate that orders are to be combined and provide all other requested information, we cannot be held responsible for failing to combine orders properly.

Purchases by entities not required to pay U.S. federal income tax may only be combined with purchases by other entities not required to pay U.S. federal income tax for purposes of computing amounts invested if investment decisions are made by the same person. If the investment decisions are made by an independent investment advisor, that investment advisor may not have any direct or indirect beneficial interest in any of the entities not required to pay U.S. federal income tax whose purchases are sought to be combined. You must mark the “Additional Investment” space on the subscription agreement signature page in order for purchases to be combined. We are not responsible for failing to combine purchases if you fail to mark the “Additional Investment” space.

If the subscription agreements for the purchases to be combined are submitted at the same time, then the additional Common Shares to be credited to you as a result of such combined purchases will be credited on a pro rata basis. If the subscription agreements for the purchases to be combined are not submitted at the same time, then any additional Common Shares to be credited as a result of the combined purchases will be credited to the last component purchase, unless we are otherwise directed in writing at the time of the submission. However, the additional Common Shares to be credited to any entities not required to pay U.S. federal income tax whose purchases are combined for purposes of the volume discount will be credited only on a pro rata basis on the amount of the investment of each entity not required to pay U.S. federal income tax on their combined purchases.

California residents should be aware that volume discounts will not be available in connection with the sale of Common Shares made to California residents to the extent such discounts do not comply with the provisions of Rule 260.140.51 adopted pursuant to the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968. Pursuant to this rule, volume discounts can be made available to California residents only in accordance with the following conditions:

there can be no variance in the net proceeds to us from the sale of the Common Shares to different purchasers of the same offering;
all purchasers of the Common Shares must be informed of the availability of quantity discounts;
the same volume discounts must be allowed to all purchasers of Common Shares which are part of the offering;
the minimum amount of Common Shares as to which volume discounts are allowed cannot be less than $10,000;

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the variance in the price of the Common Shares must result solely from a different range of commissions, and all discounts must be based on a uniform scale of commissions; and
no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers.

Accordingly, volume discounts for California residents will be available in accordance with the foregoing table of uniform discount levels based on dollar volume of Common Shares purchased, but no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers, and no subscriptions may be aggregated as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of Common Shares purchased.

Subscription Process

To purchase Common Shares in this offering, you must complete and sign a subscription agreement, like the one contained in this prospectus as Appendix B . You should exercise care to ensure that the applicable subscription agreement is filled out correctly and completely.

By executing the subscription agreement, you will attest, among other things, that you:

have received the final prospectus;
accept the terms of our charter;
meet the minimum income and net worth requirements described in this prospectus;
are purchasing the Common Shares for your own account;
are purchasing the Common Shares for investment and not with a view towards resale (if you are among the categories of purchaser described above under “— Common Shares Purchased by Affiliates, Friends, Institutional Investors and Participating Broker-Dealers”);
acknowledge that the Common Shares are not liquid; and
are in compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act and are not on any governmental authority watch list.

We include these representations in our subscription agreement in order to prevent persons who do not meet our suitability standards or other investment qualifications from subscribing to purchase our Common Shares.

Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. We may not accept a subscription for Common Shares until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus. Subject to compliance with Rule 15c2-4 of the Exchange Act, our dealer manager or the participating broker-dealers will submit a subscriber’s check within two business days following receipt of the subscriber’s subscription documents and check, which should be made payable to “UMB Bank, N.A., Escrow Agent For Lightstone III.” In certain circumstances where the suitability review procedures are more lengthy than customary, a subscriber’s check will be promptly deposited in compliance with Exchange Act Rule 15c2-4. The proceeds from your subscription will be deposited in a segregated escrow account and will be held in trust for your benefit, pending our acceptance of your subscription.

A sale of the Common Shares may not be completed until at least five business days after the subscriber receives our final prospectus as filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. Within ten business days of our receipt of each completed subscription agreement, we will accept or reject the subscription. If we accept the subscription, we will mail a confirmation within three days. If for any reason we reject the subscription, we will promptly return the check and the subscription agreement, without interest or deduction, within ten business days after rejecting it.

Investments by IRAs and Certain Qualified Plans

We may appoint one or more IRA custodians for investors in our Common Shares who desire to establish an IRA, SEP or certain other tax-deferred accounts or transfer or rollover existing accounts. We will provide the name(s) of any such additional IRA custodian(s) in a prospectus supplement. Our advisor may determine to pay the fees related to the establishment of investor accounts with such IRA custodians, and it also may

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pay the fees related to the maintenance of any such account for the first year following its establishment. Thereafter, we expect the IRA custodian(s) to provide this service to our stockholders with annual maintenance fees charged at a discounted rate. In the future, we may make similar arrangements for our investors with other custodians. Further information as to custodial services is available through your broker or may be requested from us.

Suitability Standards

Our sponsor, those selling Common Shares on our behalf and any participating broker-dealers and registered investment advisors recommending the purchase of Common Shares in this offering have the responsibility to make every reasonable effort to determine that your purchase of Common Shares in this offering is a suitable and appropriate investment for you based on information provided by you regarding your financial situation and investment objectives. In making this determination, these persons have the responsibility to ascertain that you:

meet the minimum income and net worth standards set forth under “Investor Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus;
can reasonably benefit from an investment in our Common Shares based on your overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;
are able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on your overall financial situation;
are in a financial position appropriate to enable you to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in this prospectus of an investment in our Common Shares; and
have apparent understanding of:
the fundamental risks of the investment;
the risk that you may lose your entire investment;
the lack of liquidity of our Common Shares;
the restrictions on transferability of our Common Shares;
the background and qualifications of our sponsor and its affiliates; and
the tax consequences of your investment.

Relevant information for this purpose will include at least your age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation and other investments as well as any other pertinent factors. Our sponsor, those selling Common Shares on our behalf and any participating broker-dealers and registered investment advisors recommending the purchase of Common Shares in this offering must maintain, for a six-year period, records of the information used to determine that an investment in Common Shares is suitable and appropriate for you.

Until our Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, subsequent purchasers, i.e. , potential purchasers of your Common Shares, also must meet the net worth or income standards.

Minimum Purchase Requirements

You must initially purchase at least 100 Common Shares ($1,000) to be eligible to participate in this offering. In order to satisfy this minimum purchase requirement, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs; provided , that each such contribution is made in increments of $100. You should note that an investment in our Common Shares will not, in itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of ERISA or the Code, as applicable.

If you have satisfied the applicable minimum purchase requirement, any additional purchase must be in amounts of at least $100. The investment minimum for subsequent purchases does not apply to Common Shares purchased pursuant to our DRIP.

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Unless you are transferring all your Common Shares, you may not transfer your Common Shares in a manner that causes you or your transferee to own fewer than the number of Common Shares required to meet the minimum purchase requirements, except for the following transfers without consideration: transfers by gift, transfers by inheritance, intrafamily transfers, family dissolutions, transfers to affiliates and transfers by operation of law. These minimum purchase requirements are applicable until our Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, and these requirements may make it more difficult for you to sell your Common Shares. We cannot assure that our Common Shares will ever be listed on a national securities exchange.

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SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL

In addition to the prospectus, we are using supplemental sales material in connection with the offering of the Common Shares, although only when accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of the prospectus. The supplemental sales material does not contain all the information material to an investment decision and should only be reviewed after reading the prospectus. The sales material currently or anticipated to be used in permitted jurisdictions includes:

investor sales promotion brochures;
cover letters transmitting the prospectus;
brochures containing a summary description of the offering;
fact sheets describing the general nature of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. and our investment objectives;
asset flyers describing our recent acquisitions;
broker updates;
online investor presentations;
online banners and click-throughs;
website material;
electronic media presentations; and
client seminars and seminar advertisements and invitations.

All of the foregoing material is prepared by our advisor or its affiliates with the exception of third-party article reprints. In certain jurisdictions, some of or all such sales material may not be available. In addition, the sales material may contain certain quotes from various publications without obtaining the consent of the author or the publication for use of the quoted material in the sales material.

We are offering Common Shares only by means of the prospectus. Although the information contained in our supplemental sales materials will not conflict with any of the information contained in the prospectus, the supplemental materials do not purport to be complete and should not be considered a part of or as incorporated by reference in the prospectus, or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

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REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

Our advisor will keep, or cause to be kept, full and true books of account on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with GAAP. All of these books of account, together with a copy of our charter, will at all times be maintained at our principal office, and will be open to inspection, examination and duplication at reasonable times by the stockholders or their agents.

Our advisor will submit to each stockholder our audited annual reports within 120 days following the close of each fiscal year. The annual reports will contain the following:

audited financial statements prepared in accordance with SEC rules and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements;
the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised;
the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of fees paid to our advisor and any affiliate of our advisor, including fees or charges paid to our advisor and to any affiliate of our advisor by third parties doing business with us;
our total operating expenses, stated as a percentage of our average invested assets and as a percentage of our net income for the most recently completed fiscal year;
a report from our independent directors that the policies, objectives and strategies we follow are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; and
separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us, our directors, our advisor, our sponsor and any of their affiliates occurring in the year for which the annual report is made. Independent directors are specifically charged with the duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

In connection with our distributions, we will disclose in our quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC the sources of the funds distributed. If the information is not available at such time, we will provide a statement setting forth the reasons for why the information is not available. We will include in our stockholders’ account statements an estimated value of our Common Shares that will comply with the requirements of NASD Rule 2340 (or any successor rule).

Each distribution will be accompanied by a notice which sets forth: (a) the record date; (b) the amount per Common Share that will be distributed; and (c) the equivalent annualized yield. Maryland investors also will receive notices showing (x) the amount and percentage of each distribution paid from operations, offering proceeds and other sources; and (y) the aggregate amount of such distribution.

In addition, while this offering is pending, if we believe that a reasonable probability exists that we will acquire a property or group of properties, this prospectus will be supplemented to disclose the probability of acquiring such property or group of properties. A supplement to this prospectus will describe any improvements proposed to be constructed thereon and other information that we consider appropriate for an understanding of the transaction. Further data will be made available after any pending acquisition is consummated, also by means of a supplement to this prospectus, if appropriate. Note that the disclosure of any proposed acquisition cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we will ultimately consummate such acquisition or that the information provided concerning the proposed acquisition will not change between the date of the supplement and any actual purchase.

After the completion of the last acquisition, our advisor will, upon request, send a schedule of acquisitions to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California. The schedule, verified under the penalty of perjury, will reflect each acquisition made, the purchase price paid, the aggregate of all acquisition expenses paid on each transaction, and a computation showing compliance with our charter. We will, upon request, submit to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California or to any state securities administrators, any report or statement required to be distributed to stockholders pursuant to our charter or any applicable law or regulation.

We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and (2) to other Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after the

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end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31. In providing any estimate of value per Common Share, neither we nor our affiliates thereby make any warranty, guarantee or representation that (i) we or our stockholders, upon liquidation, will actually realize the estimated value per Common Share or (ii) our stockholders will realize the estimated value per Common Share if they attempt to sell their Common Shares.

The accountants we regularly retain will prepare our U.S. federal tax return and any applicable state income tax returns. We will submit appropriate tax information to our stockholders within 30 days following the end of each of our fiscal years. We will not provide a specific reconciliation between GAAP and our income tax information to the stockholders. However, the reconciling information will be available in our office for inspection and review by any interested stockholder. Annually, at the same time as the dissemination of appropriate tax information (including an IRS Form 1099) to stockholders, we will provide each stockholder with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price(s), and number of Common Shares owned, as well as the dates and amounts of distributions received during the prior fiscal year. The individualized statement to stockholders will include any purchases of Common Shares under our DRIP. Stockholders requiring individualized reports on a more frequent basis may request these reports. We also will provide each stockholder, without charge, all supplements to and updated versions of the prospectus, to the extent required under applicable securities laws. We will make every reasonable effort to supply more frequent reports, as requested, but we may, at our sole discretion, require payment of an administrative charge either directly by the stockholder, or through pre-authorized deductions from distributions payable to the stockholder making the request.

We may deliver to the stockholders each of the reports discussed in this section, as well as any other communications that we may provide them with, by e-mail or by any other means. See “Electronic Delivery of Documents.”

LITIGATION

We are not subject to any material pending legal proceedings.

PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE

To help you understand how we protect your personal information, we have included our Privacy Policy Notice as Appendix D to this prospectus. This notice describes our current privacy policy and practices. Should you decide to establish or continue a stockholder relationship with us, we will advise you of our policy and practices at least once annually, as required by law.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the Common Shares being offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. Proskauer Rose LLP, New York, New York, has reviewed the statements relating to certain U.S. federal income tax matters that are likely to be material to U.S. holders of our Common Shares under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” has passed upon our qualification as a REIT and has served as counsel for our advisor and its affiliates. Neither Venable LLP nor Proskauer Rose LLP purports to represent our stockholders or potential investors, who should consult their own counsel. Martin A. Hewitt, Esq., has served as counsel for Orchard Securities, LLC and its affiliates.

EXPERTS

The consolidated balance sheets of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2014, have been audited by EisnerAmper LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is incorporated herein by reference, in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents we have filed

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separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus. Any statement in a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any other subsequently filed prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus, as supplemented, or the registration statement of which this prospectus, as supplemented, is a part.

You may read and copy any document we have electronically filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the operation of the public reference room. In addition, any document we have electronically filed with the SEC is available at no cost to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov . You can also access documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus on our website at www.lightstonecapitalmarkets.com .

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015.
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2015.
Our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on April 22, 2015.

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered a copy of any or all of the information that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus. To receive a free copy of any of the reports or documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, write or call us at (732) 367-0129, Attn: Donna Brandin. The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

Subject to availability, you may authorize us to provide prospectuses, prospectus supplements, annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements, distribution notices and other information, or documents, electronically by so indicating on the subscription agreement, or by sending us instructions in writing in a form acceptable to us to receive such documents electronically. Unless otherwise provided in this prospectus or you elect in writing to receive documents electronically, all documents will be provided in paper form by mail. You must have Internet access to use electronic delivery. While we impose no additional charge for this service, there may be potential costs associated with electronic delivery, such as online charges. Documents will be available on our Internet web site. You may access and print all documents provided through this service. As documents become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the document. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. If we are unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for you, we will resume sending a paper copy by regular U.S. mail to your address of record. You may revoke your consent for electronic delivery at any time and we will resume sending you a paper copy of all required documents. However, in order for us to be properly notified, your revocation must be given to us a reasonable time before electronic delivery has commenced. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request. Such request will not constitute revocation of your consent to receive required documents electronically.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC with respect to the Common Shares to be issued in this offering. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement and, as permitted by SEC rules, does not include all the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. For additional information relating to us, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any

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contract or document are necessarily summaries of such contract or document and in each instance, if we have filed the contract or document as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

We will file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We will furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm. The registration statement is, and any of these filings will be, available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may read and copy any filed document at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room.

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APPENDIX A
  
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES

Prior Performance Tables for Program Properties

The following introduction provides information relating to real estate investment Program Properties sponsored by the sponsor or its affiliates, or Prior Programs. The tables below provide information about our sponsor’s prior programs to which third parties contributed capital. These programs are substantially similar to our program because they invested in the same property types (e.g., hospitality, retail, residential, industrial, and office) that we intend to acquire and had the same objectives as we do. These tables provide information for use in evaluating the programs, the results of the operations of the programs, and compensation paid by the programs. The tables are furnished solely to provide prospective investors with information concerning the past performance of entities formed by The Lightstone Group that raised capital from third parties. During the five years ended December 31, 2014, The Lightstone Group sponsored programs that invested in Program Properties that have investment objectives similar to ours.

Information in the tables is current as of December 31, 2014. Investors are strongly encouraged to carefully review the section of this prospectus captioned “Prior Performance Summary — Recent Adverse Business Developments” for a description of the adverse developments that have occurred or may occur. These adverse business developments may not be reflected in the tabular information contained in this prospectus.

Prospective investors should read these tables carefully together with the summary information concerning the prior programs as set forth in “Prior Performance Summary” elsewhere in this Prospectus.

INVESTORS IN LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC. WILL NOT OWN ANY INTEREST IN THE PRIOR PROGRAM PROPERTIES AND SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THEY WILL EXPERIENCE RETURNS, IF ANY, COMPARABLE TO THOSE EXPERIENCED BY INVESTORS IN SUCH PRIOR PROGRAMS.

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TABLE I
  
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS FOR PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES

Table I provides a summary of the experience of The Lightstone Group as a sponsor in raising and investing funds in Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc., or Lightstone II, from the inception of its initial public offering on April 24, 2009 to its termination on September 26, 2014. Information is provided as to the manner in which the proceeds of the offering has been applied, the timing and length of the offering and the time period over which the proceeds have been invested.

 
($’s in thousands)   Lightstone II
Dollar amount offered (total equity)   $ 510,000 (1)  
Dollar amount raised from investors   $ 177,075  
Dollar amount raised from sponsor and affiliates from sale of special limited partnership units, and $200,000 of common stock   $ 13,144 (2)  
Total dollar amount raised   $ 190,219  
Length of offering (in months)     65  
Month(s) to invest 90% of amount available for investment     ongoing  

(1) On April 24, 2009, Lightstone II commenced an initial public offering to sell a maximum of 51 million shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share which terminated on August 15, 2012 and generated approximately $49.6 million from the sale of approximately 5.0 million shares of common stock to investors. On September 27, 2012, Lightstone II commenced a follow-on offering to sell up to 30.0 million shares of its common stock for $10.00 per share. Through September 26, 2014, Lightstone II received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $127.5 million from the sale of approximately 12.9 million shares of common stock in the follow-on offering.
(2) Amount includes $0.2 million of proceeds received in connection with the initial capitalization of Lightstone II by the sponsor prior to the effectiveness of the initial public offering plus $12.9 million of cash proceeds received in connection with the purchase of special limited partnership interests. In connection with the initial public offering, the sponsor and its affiliates committed to purchase special limited partnership interests in an amount equal to $100,000 for each $1,000,000 in subscriptions accepted. The sponsor and its affiliates may elect to purchase these special limited partnership interests with cash or may contribute interests in real property of equivalent value. Through December 31, 2014, the sponsor and its affiliates had purchased 177 special limited partnership interests for $17.7 million through contributions of interests in real property valued at $4.8 million and cash of $12.9 million.

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TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES

Table III summarizes the operating results of Lightstone I. All figures are as of December 31, of the year indicated.

         
($'s in thousands)   2014   2013 (1)   2012 (1)   2011 (1)   2010 (1)
Summary Balance Sheet Data:
                                            
Total assets (before depreciation)   $ 719,833     $ 714,437     $ 749,283     $ 586,634     $ 534,341  
Total assets (after depreciation)   $ 673,839     $ 677,761     $ 719,640     $ 564,356     $ 517,458  
Total liabilities   $ 357,836     $ 369,636     $ 334,484     $ 302,042     $ 242,495  
Estimated per share value (2)   $ 11.82     $ 10.45     $ 10.57     $ 10.00     $ 9.80  
Summary Operating Data:
                                            
Revenues   $ 93,496     $ 73,562     $ 47,190     $ 40,030     $ 28,409  
Operating expenses (3)   $ 84,093     $ 70,050     $ 45,480     $ 49,014     $ 28,757  
Operating income (loss)   $ 9,403     $ 3,512     $ 1,710     $ (8,984 )     $ (348 )  
Interest expense   $ (19,408 )     $ (16,857 )     $ (12,677 )     $ (10,957 )     $ (10,451 )  
Net income (loss) – GAAP Basis   $ 22,205     $ 16,302     $ 119,946     $ 8,109     $ 141,941  
Statement of Cash Flows Data (4) :
                                            
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 27,947     $ 17,109     $ 17,071     $ 12,700     $ 6,815  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities   $ 15,792     $ (47,447 )     $ 43,271     $ 344     $ 39,637  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities   $ (42,109 )     $ (15,568 )     $ 6,938     $ (5,837 )     $ (39,210 )  
Amount and Source of Distributions Data:
                                            
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests (5)   $ 15,082     $ 8,789     $ 15,141     $ 9,581     $ 20,657  
Total distributions to common stockholders   $ 18,064     $ 19,789     $ 21,026     $ 22,160     $ 23,086  
Distribution data per $1,000 invested
                                            
Total Distributions paid to common stockholders:   $ 71.23     $ 70.85     $ 70.88     $ 71.07     $ 73.65  
Sources (on GAAP basis)
                                            
Cash flows provided by operations   $ 71.23     $ 61.25     $ 57.55     $ 40.73     $ 21.74  
From all other sources (financing, sales or offering proceeds)   $     $ 9.60     $ 13.33     $ 30.34     $ 51.91  

(1) Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
(2) The estimated values per share of common stock reflect any distributions which would be payable upon Lightstone I's liquidation to the holders of special limited partnership interests in the operating partnership, assuming a hypothetical liquidation event at the indicated valuation date and amount. Lightstone I’s estimated values per share of common stock before allocations to the holders of special limited partnership interests in a hypothetical liquidation event are $13.74, $11.80, $11.80, $10.65 and $9.80, as of December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

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(3) Operating expenses included $16.3 million, $11.8 million, $8.5 million, $7.2 million, and $5.8 million of depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 respectively as well as an impairment charge for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2011, and 2010 of $4.5 million, $8.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
(4) Since inception through December 31, 2014, the aggregate compensation paid to the sponsor was $78.6 million, which includes acquisition, partnership management and development fees.
(5) Amounts represent cash distributions paid to noncontrolling interests, including amounts paid to Lightstone I's sponsor.

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TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES (Continued)

Table III summarizes the operating results of Lightstone II. All figures are as of December 31, of the year indicated.

         
($'s in thousands)   2014   2013   2012   2011   2010
Summary Balance Sheet Data:
                                            
Total assets (before depreciation)   $ 213,804     $ 98,496     $ 65,584     $ 38,365     $ 29,535  
Total assets (after depreciation)   $ 207,693     $ 95,826     $ 64,734     $ 38,072     $ 29,535  
Total liabilities   $ 35,671     $ 28,801     $ 15,863     $ 4,790     $ 1,314  
Estimated per share value   $ N/A     $ N/A     $ 10.00     $ N/A     $ N/A  
Summary Operating Data:
                                            
Rental revenues   $ 23,566     $ 13,058     $ 5,942     $ 2,978     $  
Operating Expenses (1)   $ 21,898     $ 12,517     $ 6,056     $ 3,547     $ 1,051  
Operating income (loss)   $ 1,668     $ 541     $ (114 )     $ (569 )     $ (1,051 )  
Interest expense   $ (1,325 )     $ (1,035 )     $ (535 )     $ (19 )     $  
Net income (loss) – GAAP Basis   $ 4,540     $ 1,370     $ 9,764     $ 430     $ (780 )  
Statement of Cash Flows Data (2) :
                                            
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 4,351     $ 2,746     $ 1,706     $ 1,405     $ (1,355 )  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities   $ (69,172 )     $ (13,177 )     $ (11,541 )     $ (21,072 )     $ (5,218 )  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 105,803     $ 28,799     $ 12,873     $ 6,604     $ 16,154  
Amount and Source of Distributions Data:
                                            
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests   $ 131     $ 175     $ 306     $ 39     $  
Cash distributions paid to common stockholders   $ 3,792     $ 2,083     $ 1,752     $ 1,331     $ 830  
Issuance of shares for distribution reinvestment plan   $ 4,402     $ 1,967     $ 1,516     $ 1,256     $ 802  
Total distributions to common stockholders   $ 8,194     $ 4,050     $ 3,268     $ 2,587     $ 1,632  
Distribution data per $1,000 invested:
                                            
Total Distributions paid to common stockholders   $ 63.18     $ 64.47     $ 65.22     $ 64.92     $ 63.27  
Sources (on GAAP basis)
                                            
Cash flows provided by operations   $ 33.55     $ 43.71     $ 34.05     $ 35.26     $  
From all other sources (financing, sales or offering proceeds)   $ 29.63     $ 20.76     $ 31.17     $ 29.66     $ 63.27  

(1) Operating expenses include $3.4 million, $1.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.3 million of depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense was zero for the year ended December 31, 2010.
(2) Since inception through December 31, 2014, the aggregate compensation paid to the sponsor was $3.5 million, which includes underwriting, acquisition, partnership management and development fees.

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TABLE V
  
SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES

Table V provides summary information on the results of sales and/or disposal of properties of Lightstone I, Lightstone II and Lightstone IV for the last three fiscal years ended December 31, 2014.

                     
                     
($'s in thousands)   Selling Price, Net of Closing Costs and GAAP Adjustments   Cost of Properties Including
Closing and Soft Costs
 
Property   Date Acquired   Date of Sale   Cash
received
Net of
Closing Costs
  Mortgage Balance at Time of Sale   Purchase Money Mortgage Taken Back by Program   Adjustments
resulting
from
application
of GAAP
  Total   Original
Mortgage
Financing
  Total
Acquisition
Costs, Capital
Improvements,
Closing and
Soft Costs
  Total   Excess
(Deficiency)
of cumulative
net property
operating cash
over cash
expenditures
Lightstone I:
                                                                                                  
Brazos Crossing Power Center (1)     June 2007       July 2012     $ 1,098     $ 6,168     $     $     $ 7,266     $     $ 8,276     $ 8,276     $ (1,528 )  
Investment in affiliated real estate entities (2)     various dates
during 2008
through 2011
      December 2012     $ 89,953 (3)     $ 32,513     $     $     $ 122,466     $     $ 11,420     $ 11,420     $  
Everson Pointe (4)     December 2010       December 2013     $ 5,496     $ 4,703     $     $     $ 10,199     $ 5,000     $ 4,077     $ 9,077     $ 1,923  
Sugarland and Katy Extended Stay Hotels (5)     October 2007       December 2013     $ 10,944     $ 6,359     $     $     $ 17,303     $ 10,040     $ 8,069     $ 18,109     $ 2,454  
Crowes Crossing LLC (6)     October 2011       January 2014     $ 3,773     $ 5,828     $     $     $ 9,601     $ 6,000     $ 1,961     $ 7,961     $ 601  
Sarasota Industrial LLC (7)     November 2007       July 2014     $ 4,981     $     $     $     $ 4,981     $     $ 12,941     $ 12,941     $ (9,060 )  
Timber Creek (8)     November 2007       September 2014     $ 5,649     $ 16,623     $     $     $ 22,272     $ 17,453     $ 5,319     $ 22,772     $ 855  
Wendover (9)     November 2007       September 2014     $ (424 )     $ 9,902     $     $     $ 9,478     $ 10,397     $ 3,060     $ 13,457     $ (3,725 )  
Lightstone II:
                                                                                                  
Investment in affiliated real estate entities —  LVP CP Boston, LLC (10)     March 2011       January 2012     $ 560     $     $  2,400     $     $ 2,960     $     $ 2,473     $ 2,473     $  
Lightstone VI:
                                                                                                  
none
 

(1) The taxable loss on the sale of Brazos Crossing Outlet Center was approximately $0.2 million.
(2) Lightstone I owned a 40% membership interest in GP Holdings, LLC, or GPH, and Livermore Valley Holdings, LLC, or LVH which each owned an outlet center. On December 4, 2012 each disposed of the remaining 50% membership interest in its respective outlet centers, and a 100% membership interest in a land parcel, both were tax-free transactions. The net cash proceeds received in the transaction were distributed to the holders of the membership interests in GPH and LVH in 2012. Lightstone I received $90.0 million in cash associated with the distributions. In addition, Lightstone I received $16.1 million of marketable securities associated with the combined transactions. The mortgage balance at the time of disposal represents Lightstone I's share of the debt outstanding on the individual outlet centers.
(3) Our sponsor owned a residual ownership interest in one of Lightstone I's wholly owned subsidiaries that owned an interest in the investment in affiliated real estate entities disposed of. As a result of this ownership, our sponsor received a distribution of $6.5 million, which represents our sponsor's portion of cash proceeds received for the transactions which occurred on December 4, 2012.
(4) The taxable gain on the sale of Everson Pointe was approximately $1.9 million.
(5) The taxable gain on the sale of Sugarland and Katy Extended Stay Hotels was approximately $0.2 million.
(6) The taxable gain on the sale of Crowes Crossing is estimated to be approximately $1.7 million.
(7) The tax loss on the sale of Sarasota is estimated to be approximately $2.5 million.
(8) The taxable gain on the sale of Timber Creek is estimated to be approximately $2.5 million.
(9) The tax loss on the sale of Wendover is estimated to be approximately $2.3 million.
(10) Lightstone I prior to January 2012 owned 80% of this investment and Lightstone II owned 20%. In January 2012, Lightstone II sold its 20% interest to Lightstone I for $3.0 million in the form of $0.6 million cash and $2.4 million in note payable. The note payable is due on demand and accrues interest at a rate per annum equal to 10%. The note payable including any unpaid interest was paid in full during June 2013. The estimated taxable gain on sale was approximately $0.4 million.

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TABLE I
  
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS FOR NON-PUBLIC PROGRAMS

Table I provides a summary of the experience of The Lightstone Group as a sponsor in raising and investing funds in Lightstone Bronx Venture Holdings LLC from its inception of May 7, 2012 to December 31, 2014, and Twin Cities Outlets Eagan LLC from its inception of April 30, 2013 to its termination on August 14, 2014. Information is provided as to the manner in which the proceeds of the offering have been applied, the timing and length of the this offering and the time period over which the proceeds have been invested.

   
($'s in thousands)   Lightstone
BronxVenture
Holdings LLC
  Twin Cities
Outlets Eagan LLC
Dollar amount offered   $ 79,500     $ 6,296  
Dollar amount raised from investors   $ 25,845     $ 6,296  
Length of offerings (in months)     ongoing       19  
Month(s) to invest 90% of amount available for investment (measured from beginning of offering)     1       1  

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TABLE III
  
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR NON-PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
Lightstone Bronx Venture Holdings LLC

Table III summarizes the operating results of Lightstone Bronx Venture Holdings LLC, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and from its inception on May 7, 2012 to December 31, 2012. All figures are presented on a GAAP basis.

     
($'s in thousands)   2014   2013   Period from
May 7, 2012 to
December 31,
2012
Summary Balance Sheet:
                          
Total assets (before depreciation)   $ 33,336     $ 32,377     $ 31,152  
Total assets (after depreciation)   $ 33,336     $ 32,377     $ 31,152  
Total liabilities   $ 22     $ 91     $ 52  
Estimated per share value     N/A       N/A       N/A  
Summary Operating Results:
                          
Gross revenue   $ 147     $ 348     $ 256  
Operating expenses   $ 94     $ 325     $ 269  
Operating income (loss)   $ 53     $ 23     $ (13 )  
Interest expense   $     $     $  
Net income (loss) — GAAP basis   $ 53     $ 23     $ (13 )  
Summary Statement of Cash Flows (1) :
                          
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ (43 )     $ 61     $ 39  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities   $ (959 )     $ (1,225 )     $ (31,152 )  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 1,086     $ 1,229     $ 31,126  
Amount and Source of Cash Distributions:
                          
Total Distributions paid to investors   $     $     $  
Distribution data per $1,000 invested:
                          
Total Distributions paid to investors   $     $     $  
From operations and sales of properties   $     $     $  
From all other sources (financing or offering proceeds)   $     $     $  

(1) Since inception, the sponsor has not received any compensation or other types of distributions.

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TABLE III
  
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR NON-PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES (continued)
Twin Cities Outlets Eagan LLC

Table III summarizes the operating results of Twin Cities Outlets Eagan LLC, for the year ended December 31, 2014, and from its inception on April 30, 2013 to December 31, 2013. All figures are presented on a GAAP basis.

   
($'s in thousands)   2014   Period from
April 30, 2013 to
December 31,
2013
Summary Balance Sheet:
                 
Total assets (before depreciation)   $ 118,013     $ 55,051  
Total assets (after depreciation)   $ 115,915     $ 55,051  
Total liabilities   $ 125,563     $ 38,590  
Estimated per share value     N/A       N/A  
Summary Operating Results:
                 
Gross Revenue   $ 7,508     $  
Operating expenses (1)   $ 4,545     $  
Operating income (loss)   $ 2,963     $  
Interest expense   $ (2,091 )     $  
Net income (loss) — GAAP basis   $ 1,199     $  
Summary Statement of Cash Flows (2) :
                 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 3,649     $  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities   $ (54,275 )     $ (48,766 )  
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 55,387     $ 48,766  
Amount and Source of Cash Distributions:
                 
Total Distributions paid to investors   $ 11,254     $  
Distribution data per $1,000 invested:
                 
Total Distributions paid to investors   $ 1,787.48     $  
From operations and sales of properties   $     $  
From all other sources (financing or offering proceeds)   $ 1,787.48     $  

(1) Operating expenses included $2.1 million of depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(2) Since inception through December 31, 2014, the aggregate compensation paid to the sponsor or its affiliate was $5.7 million, which includes leasing commissions and development fees.

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TABLE IV
  
RESULTS OF COMPLETED NON-PUBLIC PROGRAMS OF OUR SPONSOR AND ITS AFFILIATES

Table IV summarizes information for non-public programs which have completed operations (no longer held properties) during the five years ended December 31, 2014.

     
in thousands   Orlando Belz
Outlet Malls
  Williamsburg Prime
Outlets Expansion
(Ewell Station)
  Minot Dakota Square Mall
Date of closing of offering     May 2005       February 2006       February 2005  
Duration (months)     62       54       87  
Aggregate dollar amount raised from investors   $ 10,997     $ 1,689     $ 5,000  
Annualized return on investment (1)     215.31 %       43.89 %       30.28 %  
Median annual leverage (2)     0.95       1.06       0.89  
Compensation paid to sponsor (3)   $ 13,170     $ 2,932     $ 4,501  

(1) Calculated as (a) the difference between the aggregate amounts distributed to investors and invested by investors, divided by (b) the aggregate amount invested by investors multiplied by the number of years from sponsor's initial receipt of offering proceeds from the investor to the liquidity event.
(2) The annual leverage is computed as debt divided by debt plus equity.
(3) Includes payments made to the sponsor for management fees, leasing commissions, development fees, and expense reimbursements.

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DL-DW Holdings LLC (Extended Stay Hotels) — Not included in the Table

In June 2007, our sponsor acquired Extended Stay Hotels, Inc., or Extended Stay, for approximately $8.0 billion, $7.4 billion of which was financed with mortgage and mezzanine loans. The acquisition of Extended Stay, which was included in the DL-DW Holdings LLC program, involved the acquisition of approximately 684 hotels located in 44 states and Canada. Our sponsor contributed approximately $200 million of the total approximately $600 million of equity to finance the acquisition of Extended Stay. In addition, in consideration for the lenders providing the financing for the acquisition of Extended Stay, our sponsor entered into a non-recourse carve-out guaranty agreement customary in securitized financings with certain lenders to, among other things, in limited circumstances provide for the guaranty of certain indebtedness up to $100 million.

As a result of the downturn in the economy, Extended Stay experienced decline in revenues per available hotel room and resulting cash flows from operations. In anticipation of the amortization payments commencing in June 2009, Extended Stay engaged restructuring advisors in September 2008 to assist it in a comprehensive restructuring of its indebtedness. Extended Stay had sought every opportunity, and indeed reached an agreement with some lenders for an out-of-court debt restructuring, but it was unable to complete the restructuring outside of Chapter 11 under the United States Bankruptcy Code. On June 15, 2009, Extended Stay filed for Chapter 11 protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code. David Lichtenstein and Joseph Teichman were officers and/or directors of various Extended Stay subsidiaries that filed for Chapter 11 protection with Extended Stay.

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TABLE V
  
SALES OR DISPOSALS OF NON-PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES

This table provides summary information on the results of sales or disposals of properties by Non-Public Prior Programs having similar investment objectives to ours. All figures below for the last three years ended December 31, 2014.

                     
                     
in thousands   Selling Price, Net of Closing Costs and GAAP Adjustments   Cost of Properties Including
Closing and Soft Costs
 
Property   Date Acquired   Date of Sale   Cash
received
Net of
Closing Costs
  Mortgage
Balance at
Time of Sale
  Purchase
Money
Mortgage
Taken
Back by
Program
  Adjustments
resulting
from
application
of GAAP
  Total   Original
Mortgage
Financing
  Cash
Acquisition
Costs, Capital
Improvements,
Closing and
Soft Costs
  Total   Excess
(Deficiency)
of Cumulative
Net Property
Operating Cash
over Cash
Expenditures
Minot Dakota Square Mall (1)     February 2005       May 2012     $ 33,074     $ 59,074     $     $     $ 92,148     $ 53,100     $ 15,368     $ 68,468     $ 23,151  

(1) The taxable gain on sale was approximately $34.0 million.

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APPENDIX B
  
FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

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APPENDIX C
 
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM

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DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), has adopted a distribution reinvestment program (the “ DRIP ”), the terms and conditions of which are set forth below.

1. Number of Common Shares Issuable .  The number of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Common Shares ”), authorized for issuance under the DRIP is 10,000,000; provided , however , that the Company reserves the right to increase or decrease such number by reallocating Common Shares from the Company’s initial public offering to the DRIP or from the DRIP to the Company’s initial public offering, respectively.

2. Participants .  A “Participant” is a holder of Common Shares (“ Stockholder ”) electing to participate in the DRIP; provided , however , that the Company may elect to deny any such Stockholder participation in the DRIP if such Stockholder resides in a jurisdiction or foreign country where, in the Company’s judgment, the burden or expense of compliance with applicable securities laws makes such Stockholder’s participation impracticable or inadvisable; and provided , further , that a Participant must cease participation in the DRIP at such time as he, she or it no longer meets the suitability standards (as described in the section titled “Investor Suitability Standards” in the Company’s prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Common Shares (the “ Prospectus ”)) or cannot make the other investor representations set forth in the then-current Prospectus or in the then-current subscription agreement (the “ Subscription Agreement ”); and provided , further , that a Participant must notify the Company promptly when he, she or it no longer meets these standards.

3. Distribution Reinvestment .  The Company will apply that portion (as designated by a Participant) of the dividends and other distributions (“ Distributions ”) declared and paid in respect of a Participant’s Common Shares to the purchase of additional Common Shares for such Participant. Such Common Shares will be sold through the dealer manager or participating broker-dealer through whom the Company sold the underlying Common Shares to which the Distributions relate unless the Participant makes a new election through a different distribution channel. The Company will not pay selling commissions or dealer manager fee on Common Shares sold under the DRIP. The purchase of fractional Common Shares is a permissible and likely result of the reinvestment of Distributions under the DRIP.

4. Procedures for Participation .  A Stockholder may elect to become a Participant by completing and executing the Subscription Agreement or other Company-approved enrollment form available from the dealer manager or a participating broker-dealer. Participation in the DRIP will begin with the next Distribution made after receipt of a Participant’s enrollment form. A Participant can choose to have all or a portion of his, her or its Distributions reinvested through the DRIP. A Participant also may change the percentage of the Distributions that will be reinvested at any time by completing a new enrollment form or other form provided for that purpose. A Participant must make any election to increase his, her or its level of participation through the Participant’s participating broker-dealer or the dealer manager. Common Shares will be purchased under the DRIP promptly after the date of each Distribution.

5. Purchase Price of Common Shares Under the DRIP .  Participants initially will acquire Common Shares under the DRIP at a price of $9.50 per Common Share. At no time will the offering price per Common Share under the DRIP be less than 95% of the fair market value per Common Share.

6. Taxation of Distributions .  The reinvestment of Distributions in the DRIP does not relieve Participants of any taxes that may be payable as a result of such Distributions and their reinvestment pursuant to the terms of the DRIP. Participants will be treated as having received a Distribution of $10.00 for each $9.50 reinvested by them under the DRIP.

7. Share Certificates .  The Common Shares issuable under the DRIP shall be uncertificated unless and until the board of directors of the Company determines otherwise.

8. Voting of DRIP Common Shares .  In connection with any matter requiring the vote of Stockholders, each Participant will be entitled to vote all Common Shares, including fractional Common Shares, acquired through the DRIP.

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9. Reports .  The Company shall provide each Participant or such Participant’s designee with a confirmation of such Participant’s purchases under the DRIP no less than quarterly. The Participant’s confirmation will disclose the following information: (i) each Distribution reinvested for the Participant’s account during the period; (ii) the date of each reinvestment; (iii) the number and price of the Common Shares purchased by the Participant; and (iv) the total number of Common Shares in the Participant’s account. In addition, within 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the Company shall provide each Participant with an individualized report on the Participant’s investment, including the purchase dates, purchase prices, number of Common Shares owned and the amount of Distributions made to such Participant in the prior year. The Company also shall provide to all Participants, without charge, all supplements to and updated versions of the Prospectus, to the extent required under applicable securities laws. The Company also shall provide such information as is reasonably requested by the dealer manager or a participating broker-dealer in order for the dealer manager or participating broker-dealer to meet its obligations to deliver written notification to Participants of the information required by Rule 10b-10(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

10. Termination by Participant .  Once enrolled, a Participant may continue to purchase Common Shares under the DRIP until the Company has sold all the Common Shares registered in the initial public offering, has terminated the initial public offering or has terminated the DRIP. A Participant may terminate participation in the DRIP at any time by delivering to the Company a written notice. To be effective with respect to a particular Distribution, such notice must have been received by the Company at least 10 business days prior to the last day of the fiscal period to which such Distribution relates. Any transfer of a Participant’s Common Shares will effect a termination of the participation of those Common Shares in the DRIP. The Company will terminate a Participant’s participation in the DRIP to the extent that a reinvestment of the Participant’s Distributions would cause the Participant to violate the ownership limits contained in the Company’s charter, unless the Participant has obtained an exemption from the ownership limits from the Board of Directors.

11. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of DRIP by the Company .  The Company may amend, suspend or terminate the DRIP for any reason at any time upon 10 days’ written notice to the Participants. The Company may provide notice (a) in a current report on Form 8-K or in the Company’s annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or (b) in a separate mailing to the Participants. If a repurchase request by an Ohio stockholder under the Company’s share repurchase program is ever denied, the Company will present such stockholder with the option and instructions to immediately terminate participation in the DRIP.

12. Liability of the Company .  The Company shall not be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act.

13. Governing Law .  The DRIP shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

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APPENDIX D
 
PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.

OUR COMMITMENT TO PROTECTING YOUR PRIVACY.  We consider customer privacy to be fundamental to our relationship with our stockholders. In the course of servicing your account, we collect personal information about you (“ Non-Public Personal Information ”). We collect this information to know who you are so that we can provide you with products and services that meet your particular financial and investing needs, and to meet our obligations under the laws and regulations that govern us.

We are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of our stockholders’ personal information. It is our policy to respect the privacy of our current and former stockholders and to protect the personal information entrusted to us. This Privacy Policy Notice (the “ Policy ”) describes the standards we follow for handling your personal information and how we use the information we collect about you.

Information We May Collect .  We may collect Non-Public Personal Information about you from the following sources:

Information on applications, subscription agreements or other forms. This category may include your name, address, e-mail address, telephone number, tax identification number, date of birth, marital status, driver’s license, citizenship, number of dependents, assets, income, employment history, beneficiary information and personal bank account information.
Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates and others, such as the types of products you purchase, your account balances, transactional history and payment history.
Information obtained from others, such as from consumer credit reporting agencies. This may include information about your creditworthiness, debts, financial circumstances and credit history, including any bankruptcies and foreclosures.

Why We Collect Non-Public Personal Information .  We collect information from and about you:

in order to identify you as a customer;
in order to establish and maintain your customer accounts;
in order to complete your customer transactions;
in order to market investment products or services that may meet your particular financial and investing circumstances;
in order to communicate and share information with your broker-dealer, financial advisor, IRA custodian, joint owners and other similar parties acting at your request and on your behalf; and
in order to meet our obligations under the laws and regulations that govern us.

Persons to Whom We May Disclose Information .  We may disclose all types of Non-Public Personal Information about you to the following third parties and in the circumstances described below, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations.

Our Affiliated Companies .  We may offer investment products and services through certain of our affiliated companies, and we may share all of the Non-Public Personal Information we collect on you with such affiliates. We believe that by sharing information about you and your accounts among our companies, we are better able to serve your investment needs and to suggest services or educational materials that may be of interest to you. You may limit the information we share with our affiliated companies as described at the end of this notice below.
Nonaffiliated Financial Service Providers and Joint Marketing Partners .  From time to time, we use outside companies to perform services for us or functions on our behalf, including marketing of our own investment products and services or marketing products or services that we may offer jointly with other financial institutions. We may disclose all of the Non-Public Personal Information we

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collect as described above to such companies. However, before we disclose Non-Public Personal Information to any of our service providers or joint marketing partners, we require them to agree to keep your Non-Public Personal Information confidential and secure and to use it only as authorized by us.
Other Nonaffiliated Third Parties .  We do not sell or share your Non-Public Personal Information with nonaffiliated outside marketers, for example, retail department stores, grocery stores or discount merchandise chains, who may want to offer you their own products and services. However, we may also use and disclose all of the Non-Public Personal Information we collect about you to the extent permitted by law. For example, to:
correct technical problems and malfunctions in how we provide our products and services to you and to technically process your information;
protect the security and integrity of our records, website and customer service center;
protect our rights and property and the rights and property of others;
take precautions against liability;
respond to claims that your information violates the rights and interests of third parties;
take actions required by law or to respond to judicial process;
assist with detection, investigation or reporting of actual or potential fraud, misrepresentation or criminal activity; and
provide personal information to law enforcement agencies or for an investigation on a matter related to public safety to the extent permitted under other provisions of law.

Protecting Your Information .  Our employees are required to follow the procedures we have developed to protect the integrity of your information. These procedures include:

Restricting physical and other access to your Non-Public Personal Information to persons with a legitimate business need to know the information in order to service your account.
Contractually obligating third parties doing business with us to comply with all applicable privacy and security laws.
Providing information to you only after we have used reasonable efforts to assure ourselves of your identity by asking for and receiving from you information only you should know.
Maintaining reasonably adequate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your information.

Former Customers .  We treat information concerning our former customers the same way we treat information about our current customers.

Keeping You Informed .  We will send you a copy of this Policy annually. We will also send you all changes to this Policy as they occur. You have the right to “opt out” of this Policy by notifying us in writing.

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QUESTIONS?
If you have any questions about this Policy,
please do not hesitate to call Joseph Teichman at (732) 367-0129.

Your Right to Limit our Information Sharing with Affiliates

This Privacy Policy applies to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. Federal law gives you the right to limit some but not all marketing from our affiliates. Federal law also requires us to give you this notice to tell you about your choice to limit marketing from our affiliates. You may tell us not to share information about your creditworthiness with our affiliated companies, except where such affiliate is performing services for us. We may still share with them other information about your experiences with us. You may limit affiliates of The Lightstone Group, such as our securities affiliates (such as may exist from time to time), from marketing their products or services to you based on your personal information that we collect and share with them. This information includes your account and investment history with us and your credit score.

If you want to limit our sharing of your information with our affiliates, you may contact us:

By telephone at: (732) 367-0129
By mail: Mark your choices below, fill in and send to:

The Lightstone Group
1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

o Do not share information about my creditworthiness with your affiliates for their everyday business purposes.
o Do not allow your affiliates to use my personal information to market to me .

 
Name:        
Signature:       

Your choice to limit marketing offers from our affiliates will apply for at least five years from when you tell us your choice. Once that period expires, you will receive a renewal notice that will allow you to continue to limit marketing offers from our affiliates for at least another five years. If you have already made a choice to limit marketing offers from our affiliates, you do not need to act again until you receive a renewal notice. If you have not already made a choice, unless we hear from you, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent you this notice. However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing as set forth above.

Residents of some states may have additional privacy rights. We adhere to all applicable state laws.

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Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

Maximum Offering of
30,000,000 Common Shares

PROSPECTUS

April 29, 2015

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other individual to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. This prospectus speaks as of the date set forth above. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.

Our Common Shares are not FDIC-insured, may lose value and are not bank guaranteed. See “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 31 , to read about risks you should consider before buying our Common Shares.


 
 

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PART II.
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution (assuming sale of maximum offering)

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by us in connection with the distribution of the securities being registered other than selling commissions and dealer manager fee. All amounts other than the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registration fee and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) filing fee have been estimated.

 
Item   Amount
SEC registration fee   $ 50,876  
FINRA filing fee     59,750  
Legal fees and expenses     1,300,000  
Advertising and sales expenses     1,000,000  
Blue sky fees and expenses     200,000  
Accounting fees and expenses     200,000  
Printing     400,000  
Due diligence expenses (retailing)     600,000  
Additional overhead costs     950,874  
Non-transaction-based compensation     1,238,500  
Total   $ 6,000,000  

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties

Stockholders will be allowed to purchase Common Shares pursuant to our DRIP without paying selling commissions or dealer manager fee. The offering price per Common Share under our DRIP initially will be $9.50. At no time the offering price per Common Share under our DRIP be less than 95% of the fair market value per Common Share. Purchasers of Common Shares who are entitled to volume discounts will pay reduced selling commissions. See “Plan of Distribution — Volume Discounts” in the accompanying prospectus.

Our executive officers and directors, as well as officers and employees of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III, LLC and their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) and other affiliates, Friends, and institutional investors, may purchase Common Shares offered in this offering at a discount. The offering price for such Common Shares shall be $9.00 per Common Share, reflecting the fact that selling commissions and a dealer manager fee will not be payable in connection with such sales. As used above, “Friends” means those individuals who have had longstanding business or personal relationships with our executive officers and directors. “Institutional investors” means institutional accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). We have reserved up to 5% of the Common Shares being offered in this offering for purchase at $9.00 per Common Share as described above.

Additionally, participating broker-dealers, including their registered representatives and their immediate families, may purchase Common Shares. In the sole discretion of our dealer manager, the offering price for such Common Shares shall be $9.30 per Common Share, reflecting the fact that the first 7.0% of the purchase price per Common Share in selling commissions will not be payable in connection with such sales. Our dealer manager is not permitted to purchase Common Shares.

We will offer Common Shares with reduced selling commissions to “single purchasers” on orders of more than $1,500,000. The per share purchase price will vary according to the respective volume range set forth in the table under “Plan of Distribution — Volume Discounts” in the accompanying prospectus.

See “Plan of Distribution — Common Shares Purchased by Affiliates, Friends, Institutional Investors and Participating Broker-Dealers” in the accompanying prospectus.

In connection with our organization, on December 24, 2012, our advisor purchased from us 20,000 Common Shares for $10.00 per Common Share for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000.

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On December 11, 2014, we broke general escrow and issued Common Shares to our initial investors. As part of this general escrow break, we issued $2.0 million in Common Shares at a purchase price of $9.00 per Common Share to an entity 100% owned by David Lichtenstein, who also owns a majority interest in the our sponsor.

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

In connection with our organization, on December 24, 2012, our advisor purchased from us 20,000 Common Shares for $10.00 per Common Share for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000. Also on such date, we made a capital contribution to Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, our operating partnership, in the amount of $200,000 in exchange for 20,000 GP Units of the operating partnership. No sales commission or other consideration will be paid in connection with such sales, which will be consummated without registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions not involving any public offering.

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

Maryland law requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation, and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Except as restricted by Maryland law or the conditions set forth below, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to the Company and its stockholders for money damages.

Except as restricted by Maryland law or the conditions set forth below, our charter also requires that we (a) indemnify a director, an officer or the advisor or any of its affiliates against any and all losses or liabilities reasonably incurred by them in connection with or by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted to be performed on our behalf in such capacity, and (b) pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding.

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However, under our charter, we may not indemnify a director, the advisor or any of the advisor’s affiliates (each, an “Indemnitee”) for any liability or loss suffered by an Indemnitee, nor may we hold an Indemnitee harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us, unless all the following conditions are met:

(a) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; (b) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for us; (c) such liability or loss was not the result of (i) negligence or misconduct by the Indemnitee, excluding an independent director, or (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct by an independent director; and (d) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from holders of our Common Shares. In addition, an Indemnitee may not be indemnified by us for any losses, liability or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (a) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the particular Indemnitee; (b) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular Indemnitee; and (c) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which our securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

Our charter further provides that the advancement of Company funds to an Indemnitee for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all the following conditions are satisfied: (a) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf; (b) the Indemnitee provides us with written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met; (c) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a holder of Common Shares or the legal action is initiated by a holder of Common Shares acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and (d) the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the advanced funds to us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if the Indemnitee is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

It is the position of the SEC that indemnification of directors and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Act.

We also will purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of all our directors and executive officers against liability asserted against or incurred by them in their official capacities with us, whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against the same liability.

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered

Not applicable.

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements.   The following financial statements of the registrant are incorporated by reference into this registration statement on Form S-11:
the consolidated financial statements of the registrant included in the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015;
the consolidated financial statements of the registrant included in the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on May 13, 2015;
the consolidated financial statements of the registrant included in the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 filed with the SEC on August 14, 2015;

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the financial statements of the Hampton Inn — Des Moines and the related pro forma financial statements of the registrant contained in the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on April 22, 2015; and
the financial statements of AWH-BP Durham Hotel, LLC and the related pro forma financial statements of the registrant contained in the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 29, 2015.
(b) Exhibits.   The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

 
Ex.   Description
 1.1*   Dealer Manager Agreement by and between Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. and Orchard Securities, LLC
 1.2 (3)   Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement
 3.1*   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
 3.2 (1)   Bylaws of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
 4.1*   Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP
4.2    Distribution Reinvestment Program, included as Appendix C to prospectus
 4.3*   Subscription Escrow Agreement by and among Orchard Securities, LLC, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. and UMB Bank, N.A.
 4.4*   Amended and Restated Contribution Agreement between Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP and Lightstone SLP III LLC
 5.1 (4)   Opinion of Venable LLP re legality
  8.1 (3)   Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP re tax matters
10.1*    Advisory Agreement by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP and Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC
10.2*    Property Management Agreement by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP and Beacon Property Management Limited Liability Company
10.3*    Property Management Agreement by and among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP and Paragon Retail Property Management LLC
 21.1 (5)   Subsidiaries of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
23.1*    Consent of EisnerAmper LLP
23.2 (3)   Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included as part of Exhibit 8.1)
23.3 (4)   Consent of Venable LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)
23.4*    Consent of EisnerAmper LLP — Hampton Inn — Des Moines
23.5*    Consent of Marks Paneth LLP — AWH-BP Durham Hotel, LLC
24.1 (2)   Powers of Attorney for Edwin J. Glickman and George R. Whittemore

* Filed herewith.
(1) Included as Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-195292) submitted confidentially to the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2013.
(2) Included on the signature page to Amendment No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-195292) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2014.
(3) Included as an exhibit to Amendment No. 4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-195292) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2014.
(4) Included as an exhibit to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-195292) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 11, 2014.
(5) Included as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015.

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Item 37. Undertakings

(a) The Registrant undertakes to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

(b) The Registrant undertakes (i) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof, (ii) that all post-effective amendments will comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the SEC in effect at the time such post-effective amendments are filed, and (iii) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(c) The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided , however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(d) For the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424, (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the Registrant or used or referred to by the Registrant, (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the Registrant, and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the Registrant to the purchaser.

(e) The Registrant undertakes to send to each stockholder, at least on an annual basis, a detailed statement of any transaction with the advisor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid or accrued to the advisor or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.

(f) The Registrant undertakes to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424(c) under the Securities Act during the distribution period describing each significant property not identified in the prospectus at such time as there arises a reasonable probability that such property will be acquired and to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement will disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such

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acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include audited financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X only for the significant properties acquired during the distribution period if such financial statements have been filed or would be due under Items 2.01 and 9.01 of Form 8-K.

(g) The Registrant undertakes to file, after the end of the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, to reflect each commitment (i.e., the signing of a binding purchase agreement) made after the end of the distribution period involving the use of 10% or more (on a cumulative basis) of the net proceeds of the offering and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once each quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended.

(h) The Registrant undertakes to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations.

(i) The Registrant undertakes to provide to stockholders, upon request, the most recent Form 10-K for the sponsor’s or its affiliates’ public prior programs.

(j) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(k) The Registrant undertakes to provide to the dealer manager at the closings specified in the dealer manager agreement the following: (i) if the securities are certificated, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the dealer manager to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser or (ii) if the securities are not certificated, a written statement of the information required on certificates that is required to be delivered to stockholders to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-11 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Lakewood, New Jersey, on the 11 th day of September, 2015.

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.

By: /s/ David Lichtenstein

David Lichtenstein
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

   
Name   Title   Date
/s/ David Lichtenstein

David Lichtenstein
  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
  September 11, 2015
/s/ Donna Brandin

Donna Brandin
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  September 11, 2015
*

Edwin J. Glickman
  Independent Director   September 11, 2015
*

George R. Whittemore
  Independent Director   September 11, 2015
* /s/ David Lichtenstein

David Lichtenstein
Attorney-in-Fact


 

Exhibit 1.1

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.

 

UP TO 30,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 

FORM OF DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT

 

July 16, 2014

 

Orchard Securities, LLC

170 Interstate Plaza

Suite 320

Lehi, Utah 84043

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. (the “ Company ”) is a Maryland corporation that intends to qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “ REIT ”) for federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2014. The Company proposes to publicly offer: (a) in its primary offering (the Primary Offering ) up to an aggregate of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (each, a “ Common Share ”), for a purchase price of $10.00 per Common Share, with a minimum purchase of 100 Common Shares, subject to the volume discounts and other special circumstances described in or otherwise provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus; and (b) pursuant to its distribution reinvestment program (the DRIP , and together with the Primary Offering, the Offering ), up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 Common Shares for a purchase price of $9.50 per Common Share. The Company reserves the right to reallocate the Common Shares between the Primary Offering and the DRIP.

 

The Company currently is managed by Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Advisor ”), pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Advisory Agreement ”), among the Company, Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and the Advisor.

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Dealer Manager Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), the Company hereby appoints Orchard Securities, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (the “ Dealer Manager ”), to act as the dealer manager for the Offering, and the Dealer Manager hereby accepts such engagement.

 

1.           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY . The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Dealer Manager, as of the date of this Agreement and on each Effective Date (as defined below), as follows:

 

 
 

 

(a)          REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS. In connection with the Offering, the Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement (File No. 333-195292) on Form S-11 for the registration of the Common Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities Act Rules and Regulations ”); and one or more amendments to such registration statement have been or may be so prepared and filed. The registration statement on Form S-11 and the prospectus contained therein, as finally amended at the date the registration statement is declared effective by the Commission (the “ Effective Date ”) are respectively hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ” and the “ Prospectus ”, except that (i) if the Company files a post-effective amendment to such registration statement, then the term “ Registration Statement ” shall, from and after the declaration of the effectiveness of such post-effective amendment by the Commission, refer to such registration statement as amended by such post-effective amendment, and the term “ Prospectus ” shall refer to the amended prospectus then on file with the Commission, and (ii) if the prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to either Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Securities Act Rules and Regulations shall differ from the prospectus on file at the time the Registration Statement or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, shall have become effective, then the term “ Prospectus ” shall refer to such prospectus filed pursuant to either Rule 424(b) or 424(c), as the case may be, from and after the date on which it shall have been filed. The term “ preliminary Prospectus ” as used herein shall mean a preliminary prospectus related to the Common Shares as contemplated by Rule 430 or Rule 430A of the Securities Act Rules and Regulations included at any time as part of the Registration Statement. As used herein, the terms “ Registration Statement ,” “ preliminary Prospectus ” and “ Prospectus ” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. As used herein, the term “ Effective Date ” also shall refer to the effective date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

(b)          DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (if any), at the time they are hereafter filed with the Commission, will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act Rules and Regulations ”), and, when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement became effective and as of the applicable Effective Date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(c)          COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, ETC.

 

(i) On (A) each applicable Effective Date, (B) the date of the preliminary Prospectus, (C) the date of the Prospectus, and (D) the date any supplement to the Prospectus is filed with the Commission, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, as applicable, have complied, and will comply, in all material respects, with the Securities Act, the Securities Act Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations; and

 

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(ii) The Registration Statement does not, and any amendment thereto will not, in each case as of the applicable Effective Date, include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Prospectus does not, and any amendment or supplement thereto will not, as of the applicable filing date, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

 

provided , however , that the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(c) will not extend to any statements contained in, incorporated by reference in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto that are based upon written information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager expressly for use therein.

 

(d)          SECURITIES MATTERS. There has not been (i) any request by the Commission for any further amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information, (ii) any issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or, to the Company’s knowledge, threat of any proceeding for that purpose, or (iii) any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Common Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or any initiation or, to the Company’s knowledge, threat of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations applicable to it and its activities, including, without limitation, with respect to the Offering and the sale of the Common Shares.

 

(e)          COMPANY STATUS. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the general laws of the State of Maryland, with all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.

 

(f)          AUTHORIZATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of the United States, any state or any political subdivision thereof which affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies or except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws).

 

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(g)          ABSENCE OF CONFLICT OR DEFAULT. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and the fulfillment of the terms hereof by the Company, do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under: (i) the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ charter, by-laws, or other organizational documents, as applicable; (ii) any indenture, mortgage, stockholders’ agreement, note, lease or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties is bound except, for purposes of this clause (ii) only, for such conflicts, breaches or defaults that do not result in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company MAE (as defined below in this Section 1(g) ); or (iii) any statute, rule or regulation or order of any court or other governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or other governmental agency or body has been obtained or is required for the performance of this Agreement or for the consummation by the Company of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (except as have been obtained under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”), or as may be required under state securities or applicable blue sky laws in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Shares or under the laws of states in which the Company may own real properties in connection with its qualification to transact business in such states or as may be required by subsequent events which may occur). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter, by-laws or other organizational documents, as applicable.

 

As used in this Agreement, “ Company MAE ” means any event, circumstance, occurrence, fact, condition, change or effect, individually or in the aggregate, that is materially adverse to (A) the financial condition, business affairs, properties, results of operations or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, or (B) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Common Shares. As used in this Agreement, “business prospects” excludes any development resulting from any event, circumstance, development, change or effect (1) in general economic or business conditions, (2) in financial or securities markets generally, or (3) generally affecting the business or industry in which the Company operates.

 

(h)          ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS. As of the initial Effective Date, there are no actions, suits or proceedings against, or investigations of, the Company or its subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, before any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other tribunal (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Common Shares or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the performance by the Company of its obligations under or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or the Common Shares, (iv) that would reasonably be expected to result in a Company MAE, or (v) seeking to affect adversely the federal income tax attributes of the Common Shares, except as described in the Prospectus. The Company promptly will give notice to the Dealer Manager of the occurrence of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation of the type referred to in this Section 1(h) arising or occurring on or after the initial Effective Date.

 

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(i)          SALES LITERATURE. Any supplemental sales literature or advertisement (including, without limitation, (i) any “broker-dealer use only” material, educational materials, which are, for purposes of this Agreement, materials prepared for or by the Company or the Advisor for the sole purpose of educating the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealers, as the case may be, in preparation to solicit sales of the Common Shares and which shall not be used with members of the general investing public (“ B-D Use Only Approved Sales Literature ”) and (ii) “Investor” sales materials, which are, for purposes of this Agreement, materials prepared for or by the Company or the Advisor and which may be used by the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealers, as the case may be, with members of the general investing public (“ Investor Use Approved Sales Literature ” and, together with the B-D Use Only Approved Sales Literature, the “ Approved Sales Literature ”)), regardless of how labeled or described, used in addition to the Prospectus in connection with the Offering which previously has been furnished or approved in writing by the Company has, to the extent required, been filed with and approved by the appropriate securities agencies and bodies. Any Approved Sales Literature did not or will not at the time provided for use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

(j)          AUTHORIZATION OF COMMON SHARES. The Common Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and sold as contemplated by the Prospectus and upon payment therefor as provided in this Agreement and the Prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.

 

(k)          TAXES. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the execution, delivery and sale of the Common Shares have been or will be paid when due.

 

(l)          INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Company is not, and neither the offer or sale of the Common Shares nor any of the activities of the Company will cause the Company to be, an “investment company” or under the control of an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(m)          TAX RETURNS. The Company has filed all material federal, state and foreign income tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company on or before the due dates therefor (taking into account all extensions of time to file) and has paid or provided for the payment of all such taxes indicated by such material tax returns and all assessments received by the Company to the extent that such taxes or assessments have become due.

 

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(n)          REIT QUALIFICATION. The Company will make a timely election to be subject to tax as a REIT pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2014. The Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. The Company’s current and proposed method of operation as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code.

 

(o)          INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. The accountants who have certified certain financial statements appearing in the Prospectus are an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Rules and Regulations. Such accountants have not been engaged by the Company to perform any “prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act).

 

The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with the general or specific authorizations of the Company’s management or directors or the Advisor; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States ( GAAP ) and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with the general or specific authorization of the Company’s management or directors or the Advisor; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

Except as described in the Registration Statement, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated), and (2) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

(p)          PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement or any applicable Prospectus.

 

(q)          MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as may otherwise be stated therein or contemplated thereby, there has not occurred a Company MAE, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(r)          GOVERNMENT PERMITS. The Company and its subsidiaries possess such certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, other than those which the failure to possess or own would not have, individually or in the aggregate, and could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in, a Company MAE. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Company MAE.

 

(s)          ADVISOR; ADVISORY AGREEMENT.

 

(i)          The Advisor is a limited liability company duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

(ii)          The Advisory Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Advisor and the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Advisor and the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of the United States, any state or any political subdivision thereof which affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies or except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws).

 

(iii)         The execution and delivery of the Advisory Agreement did not, and the performance thereunder by the Advisor do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under: (A) the Advisor’s certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement, or other organizational documents, as applicable; (B) any indenture, mortgage, stockholders agreement, note, lease or other material agreement or instrument to which the Advisor is a party or by which the Advisor or any of its subsidiaries is bound except, for purposes of this clause (B) only, for such conflicts, breaches or defaults that could not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, (1) a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business affairs, properties, results of operations or business prospects of the Advisor, or (2) a Company MAE; or (C) any statute, rule or regulation or order of any court or other governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Advisor. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or other governmental agency or body has been obtained nor is required for the performance of the Advisory Agreement by the Advisor. The Advisor is not in violation of its limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents, as applicable.

 

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(iv)         There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Advisor, threatened against or affecting the Advisor .

 

(v)          The Advisor possesses such certificates, authorities or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by it, other than those which the failure to possess or own would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, (A) a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business affairs, properties, results of operations or business prospects of the Advisor, (B) a Company MAE, or (C) a material adverse effect on the performance of the services under the Advisory Agreement by the Advisor, and the Advisor has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit.

 

2.           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE DEALER MANAGER . The Dealer Manager hereby represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date of this Agreement and on each Effective Date, as follows:

 

(a)          ORGANIZATION STATUS. The Dealer Manager is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Utah, with all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.

 

(b)          AUTHORIZATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Dealer Manager, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Advisor, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Dealer Manager enforceable against the Dealer Manager in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of the United States, any state or any political subdivision thereof which affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies or except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws).

 

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(c)          ABSENCE OF CONFLICT OR DEFAULT. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Dealer Manager will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under (i) its organizational documents, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, stockholders’ agreement, note, lease or other material agreement or instrument to which the Dealer Manager is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Dealer Manager is subject, or (iii) any statute, rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Dealer Manager or its assets, properties or operations, except in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) for such conflicts or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business affairs, properties or results of operations of the Dealer Manager.

 

(d)          BROKER-DEALER REGISTRATION; FINRA MEMBERSHIP. The Dealer Manager is, and during the term of this Agreement will be, (i) duly registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the provisions of the Exchange Act, (ii) a member in good standing of FINRA, and (iii) a broker or dealer duly registered as such in those states where the Dealer Manager is required to be registered in order to carry out the Offering as contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Dealer Manager’s employees and representatives has all required licenses and registrations to act under this Agreement. There is no provision in the Dealer Manager’s FINRA membership agreement that would restrict the ability of the Dealer Manager to carry out the Offering as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(e)          DISCLOSURE. The information under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus insofar as it relates to the Dealer Manager, and all other information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager in writing specifically for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

3.           OFFERING AND SALE OF THE COMMON SHARES . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby appoints the Dealer Manager as its agent and exclusive distributor to solicit and to retain the Soliciting Dealers (as defined in Section 3(a) ) to solicit subscriptions for the Common Shares at the subscription price to be paid in cash. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Dealer Manager hereby accepts such agency and exclusive distributorship and agrees to use its best efforts during the Offering Period (as defined below) or until this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 10 to sell or cause to be sold the Common Shares in such quantities and to such Persons in accordance with such terms as are set forth in this Agreement, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement and the Subscription Agreement. As used herein, “Person” or “person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, limited liability company, governmental authority or agency, or other entity of any kind.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “ Offering Period ” shall mean the period commencing on the initial Effective Date and ending on the earliest to occur of the following: (a) the later of (i) July 15, 2015 and (ii) at the Company’s election, July 15, 2016; (b) the acceptance by the Company of subscriptions for 30,000,000 Common Shares pursuant to the Primary Offering; (c) the termination of this Agreement by either party pursuant to Section 10 ; and (d) the termination of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. During the period from the date hereof until the end of the Offering Period, the Company will not (and will cause its affiliates not to) engage or appoint any Person other than the Dealer Manager to solicit, or retain any securities dealer to solicit, subscriptions for the Common Shares in a public offering.

 

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The number of Common Shares, if any, to be reserved for sale by each Soliciting Dealer may be determined, from time to time, by the Dealer Manager upon prior consultation with the Company. In the absence of such determination, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) , accept Subscription Agreements based upon a first-come, first-accepted reservation or other similar method. Under no circumstances will the Dealer Manager be obligated to underwrite or purchase any Common Shares for its own account. In soliciting purchases of Common Shares, the Dealer Manager will act solely as the Company’s agent and not as an underwriter or principal.

 

Nothing contained in this Section 3 shall be construed to impose upon the Company or, with respect to Common Shares sold by a Soliciting Dealer (as defined below), the Dealer Manager, the responsibility of assuring that investors or prospective investors meet the suitability standards contained in the Prospectus or to relieve any of the Soliciting Dealers (as defined below) of the responsibility of complying with any FINRA Rules.

 

(a)          SOLICITING DEALERS. The Common Shares offered and sold through the Dealer Manager under this Agreement shall be offered and sold only by the Dealer Manager and other securities dealers the Dealer Manager may engage (such other securities dealers, collectively, the “ Soliciting Dealers ”); provided , however , that (i) the Dealer Manager shall reasonably believe that all Soliciting Dealers are registered with the Commission, are members of FINRA and are duly licensed or registered by the regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which they will offer and sell Common Shares or are exempt from broker-dealer registration with the Commission and all other applicable regulatory authorities, (ii) the Dealer Manager shall reasonably believe that all Soliciting Dealers may lawfully offer and sell Common Shares in the jurisdictions in which they will offer and sell Common Shares, (iii) all such engagements shall be evidenced by written agreements, the terms and conditions of which shall substantially conform to the form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement providing for, among other things, the offer and sale of Common Shares on a “best efforts” basis without any commitment to purchase any Common Shares and approved by the Company and the Dealer Manager (the “ Soliciting Dealer Agreement ”), and (iv) the Company shall have previously approved each Soliciting Dealer (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and provided , further , however , that Common Shares also may be sold through (X) registered investment advisers that are not affiliated with any broker-dealer or that are affiliated with a Soliciting Dealer that has executed a Soliciting Dealer Agreement or (Y) bank trust accounts with decision-making authority granted to a bank trust department.

 

(b)          SUBSCRIPTION DOCUMENTS. Each Person desiring to purchase Common Shares through the Dealer Manager, or any Soliciting Dealer, will be required to complete and execute, and deliver to the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, the subscription documents described in the Prospectus. If any Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer receives a check not conforming to the subscription instructions, it shall return such check directly to such subscriber not later than the end of the next business day following its receipt.

 

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Until the minimum offering of 200,000 Common Shares (excluding Common Shares sold to New York, Tennessee and Pennsylvania investors) has been sold, payments for Common Shares shall be made by checks payable to “UMB Bank, N.A., Escrow Agent for Lightstone III”. During such time, the Dealer Manager or any Selected Dealer, as applicable, shall forward original checks together with an original Subscription Agreement, executed and initiated by the subscriber as provided for in the Subscription Agreement, to UMB Bank, N.A. (the Escrow Agent ) at the address provided in the Subscription Agreement.

 

When the internal supervisory procedures of the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, are conducted at the site at which the Subscription Agreement and check were initially received by the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, from the subscriber, the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, shall transmit the check and the Subscription Agreement to the Escrow Agent or Company, as applicable, by the end of the next business day following the receipt of the check and Subscription Agreement. When, pursuant to the internal supervisory procedures of the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, the final internal supervisory procedures are conducted at a different location (the Final Review Office ), the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, shall transmit the check and Subscription Agreement to the Final Review Office by the end of the next business day following receipt of the Subscription Agreement and check. The Final Review Office will, by the end of the next business day following its receipt of the Subscription Agreement and check, forward the Subscription Agreement and check to the Escrow Agent or Company, as applicable. If any Subscription Agreement solicited by a Soliciting Dealer is rejected by the Dealer Manager or the Company, then the Subscription Agreement and check will be returned to the rejected subscriber within 10 business days from the date of rejection.

 

Once the minimum offering of 200,000 Common Shares (excluding Common Shares sold to New York, Tennessee and Pennsylvania investors) has been sold, subject to any continuing escrow obligations imposed by certain states as described in the Prospectus, payments for Common Shares shall be made payable to “Lightstone III”. At such time, the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, shall forward original checks together with an original Subscription Agreement, executed and initialed by the subscriber as provided for in the Subscription Agreement, to the Company at the address provided in the Subscription Agreement.

 

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(c)          COMPLETED SALE. A sale of a Common Share shall be deemed by the Company to be completed for purposes of Section 3(d) if and only if (i) the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, has received a properly completed and executed subscription agreement, together with payment of the full purchase price of each purchased Common Share, from an investor who satisfies the applicable suitability standards and minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Registration Statement as determined by the Soliciting Dealer, or the Dealer Manager, as applicable, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the Company has accepted such subscription, and (iii) such investor has been admitted as a stockholder of the Company. In addition, no sale of Common Shares shall be completed until at least five business days after the date on which the subscriber receives a copy of the Prospectus. The Dealer Manager hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may accept or reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever or no reason, and no selling commission or dealer manager fee will be paid to the Dealer Manager with respect to that portion of any subscription which is rejected. As used in this Agreement, “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

(d)          DEALER MANAGER COMPENSATION.

 

(i) Subject to the volume discounts and other special circumstances described in or otherwise provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus, the Company agrees to pay the Dealer Manager selling commissions in the amount of seven percent (7.0%) of the selling price of each Common Share offered on a “best efforts” basis for which a sale is completed from the Common Shares offered in the Primary Offering. Alternatively, if the Soliciting Dealer elects to receive selling commissions equal to seven and one-half percent (7.5%) in accordance with its Soliciting Dealer Agreement, the Company agrees to pay the Dealer Manager selling commissions in the amount of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the selling price of each Common Share for which a sale is completed from the Common Shares offered in the Primary Offering, two and one-half percent (2.5%) of which selling commissions shall be payable at the time of such sale and one percent (1.0%) of which shall be paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale. The Company will not pay selling commissions for sales of Common Shares pursuant to the DRIP, and the Company will pay reduced selling commissions or may eliminate commissions on certain sales of Common Shares, including the reduction or elimination of selling commissions in accordance with, and on the terms set forth in, the Prospectus. The Dealer Manager will reallow all selling commissions, subject to federal and state securities laws, to the Soliciting Dealer or registered representative of the Dealer Manager who sold the applicable Common Shares.

 

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(ii) Subject to the discounts and other special circumstances described in or otherwise provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus, as compensation for acting as the dealer manager, the Company will pay the Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee in the amount of three percent (3.0%) of the selling price of each Common Share for which a sale is completed from the Common Shares offered on a “best efforts” basis in the Primary Offering (the “ Dealer Manager Fee ”); provided , however , that the Dealer Manager Fee will be reduced to two and one-half percent (2.5%) if the selling commission is seven and one-half percent (7.5%) as described above; and provided , further , however , that the Company will pay a reduced Dealer Manager Fee or may eliminate the Dealer Manager Fee on certain sales of Common Shares, including the reduction or elimination of the Dealer Manager Fee in accordance with, and on the terms set forth in, the Prospectus; and provided , further , however , that notwithstanding anything else that may be to the contrary herein, the Dealer Manager Fee shall be reduced by the aggregate value of all permissible non-cash compensation provided by the Company or its affiliates to registered representatives of the Dealer Manager and other broker-dealers participating in the Offering; and provided , further , however , that no Dealer Manager Fee will be paid in connection with Common Shares sold pursuant to the DRIP. The Dealer Manager may retain or reallow all or a portion of the Dealer Manager Fee, subject to federal and state securities laws, to the Soliciting Dealer who sold the Primary Shares, as described more fully in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement.

 

(iii) The Dealer Manager Fee and all selling commissions payable to the Dealer Manager will be paid on the day the investor subscribing for the Common Shares is admitted as a stockholder of the Company, in an amount equal to the Dealer Manager Fee and selling commissions payable with respect to such Common Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no portion of the Dealer Manager Fee or selling commissions shall be paid to the Dealer Manager unless and until the investor funds paid in connection with the sale of such Common Shares have been released from escrow pursuant to the provisions of the Escrow Agreement (as defined in Section 5 ).

 

(iv) In no event shall the total aggregate compensation payable from any source to the Dealer Manager and any Soliciting Dealers participating in the Offering, including, but not limited to, selling commissions and the Dealer Manager Fee, exceed ten percent (10.0%) of gross offering proceeds from the Primary Offering in the aggregate at the conclusion of the Primary Offering.

 

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In connection with the minimum amount offered by the Company pursuant to the Prospectus and FINRA’s 10% underwriting compensation limitation under FINRA Rule 2310 (“ FINRA’s 10% cap ”), the Dealer Manager shall advance all the fixed expenses (including, but not limited to, the Dealer Manager’s legal expenses associated with filing the Offering with FINRA) that are required to be included within FINRA’s 10% cap to ensure that the aggregate underwriting compensation paid in connection with the Offering does not exceed FINRA’s 10% cap. The Company shall reimburse the Dealer Manager for such fixed expenses promptly upon receipt of detailed and itemized invoices.

 

(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company pays any selling commission or other compensation to the Dealer Manager for the sale of one or more Common Shares on a “best efforts” basis and the subscription is rescinded as to one or more of the Common Shares covered by such subscription, then the Company shall decrease the next payment of selling commissions or other compensation otherwise payable to the Dealer Manager by the Company under this Agreement by an amount equal to the selling commission rate established in this Section 3(d) , multiplied by the number of Common Shares as to which the subscription is rescinded. If no payment of selling commissions or other compensation is due to the Dealer Manager after such withdrawal occurs, then the Dealer Manager shall pay the amount specified in the preceding sentence to the Company within a reasonable period of time not to exceed 15 days following receipt of notice by the Dealer Manager from the Company stating the amount owed as a result of rescinded subscriptions.

 

(e)          REASONABLE BONA FIDE DUE DILIGENCE EXPENSES. In addition to compensation payable to the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer, but subject to the next sentence, the Company or the Advisor shall reimburse the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer. The Company shall only reimburse the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer for such approved bona fide due diligence expenses to the extent such expenses have actually been incurred and are supported by detailed and itemized invoice(s) provided to the Company and permitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of FINRA.

 

(f)          CERTAIN ADVANCES TO DEALER MANAGER.  The parties hereto acknowledge that prior to the initial Effective Date, the Company may have paid to the Dealer Manager advances of monies against out-of-pocket accountable expenses actually anticipated to be incurred by the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offering (other than reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses).  Such advances, if any, shall be credited against the amount of the Dealer Manager Fee payable pursuant to Section 3(d) that is retained by the Dealer Manager and not reallowed until the full amount of such advances is offset.   Such advances are not intended to be in addition to the compensation set forth in Section 3(d) , and any and all monies advanced that are not utilized for out-of-pocket accountable expenses actually incurred by the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offering (other than reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses) shall be reimbursed by the Dealer Manager to the Company.

 

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4.           CONDITIONS TO THE DEALER MANAGER’S OBLIGATIONS . The Dealer Manager’s obligations hereunder shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)          The representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects and the Company shall have complied with its covenants, agreements and obligations contained in this Agreement in all material respects;

 

(b)          The Registration Statement shall have become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the Commission and, to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted, threatened or contemplated by the Commission; and any request by the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Dealer Manager.

 

(c)          The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendment or any supplement thereto, shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omit to state a material fact that is required to be stated therein or that is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

(d)          On the initial Effective Date and on or prior to the fifth business day following the Effective Date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement that includes or incorporates by reference audited financial statements of the Company or its subsidiaries, the Dealer Manager shall have received from EisnerAmper LLP or such other independent registered public accountants for the Company, a letter, dated the applicable date, addressed to the Dealer Manager, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Dealer Manager, (i) containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant’s “comfort letters” to placement agents or dealer managers, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and (ii) confirming that they are (A) independent registered public accountants as required by the Securities Act, and (B) in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(e)          On or prior to the fifth business day following (i) the request by the Dealer Manager in connection with any third-party due diligence investigation, and (ii) the Effective Date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (other than post-effective amendments filed solely pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act and other than the post-effective amendments referred to in Section 4(d) ), the Dealer Manager shall have received from EisnerAmper LLP or such other independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, a letter, dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Dealer Manager, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the most recent letter furnished pursuant to Section 4(d) , except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the date of the letter furnished pursuant to this Section 4(e) .

 

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(f)          On or prior to the initial Effective Date and on or prior to the fifth business day following the Effective Date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (other than post-effective amendments filed solely pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act), the Dealer Manager shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, dated as of the applicable date, to the effect that: (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the applicable date; and (ii) the Company has complied in all material respects with all the agreements, covenants and obligations hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the applicable date.

 

5.           COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY . The Company covenants and agrees with the Dealer Manager as follows (and, where applicable, the Dealer Manager covenants and agrees with the Company):

 

(a)          REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to cause the Registration Statement and any subsequent amendments thereto to become effective as promptly as possible, and (ii) on an ongoing basis, maintain effective status of the Registration Statement with the Commission thereafter. The Company will furnish to the Dealer Manager at a reasonable time prior to the filing or to which the Dealer Manger may reasonably object, a copy of any proposed amendment to or supplement of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. The Company will comply in all material respects with all federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations which are required to be complied with in order to permit the continuance of offers and sales of the Common Shares in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the Prospectus.

 

(b)          COMMISSION ORDERS. If the Commission shall issue any stop order or any other order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, or shall institute any proceedings for that purpose, then the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager and use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order and, if any such order is issued, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the removal thereof as promptly as possible.

 

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(c)          BLUE SKY QUALIFICATIONS. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Common Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Dealer Manager and the Company shall mutually agree upon and to make such applications, file such documents and furnish such information as may be reasonably required for that purpose. The Company will, at the Dealer Manager’s request, furnish the Dealer Manager with all material documents and correspondence sent to or received from such jurisdictions (including, but not limited to, summaries of telephone calls and copies of facsimiles or e-mails) and will promptly advise the Dealer Manager as soon as the Company obtains knowledge therefrom to the effect that the Common Shares are qualified for offering and sale in each such jurisdiction. The Company will promptly advise the Dealer Manager of the issuance by such securities administrators of any stop order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or of the institution of any proceedings for that purpose, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order and if any such order is issued, will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the removal thereof as promptly as possible. The Company will cause its outside counsel to furnish it and the Company with a Blue Sky Survey dated as of the initial Effective Date, which will be supplemented to reflect changes or additions to the information disclosed in such survey.

 

(d)          AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS. If, at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Common Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event shall have occurred to the knowledge of the Company, or the Company receives notice from the Dealer Manager that it believes such an event has occurred, as a result of which the Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances existing at the time it is so required to be delivered to a subscriber, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus relating to the Common Shares to comply with the Securities Act, then the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager thereof (unless the information shall have been received from the Dealer Manager) and will prepare and file with the Commission an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or effect such compliance to the extent required, and shall make available to the Dealer Manager thereof sufficient copies for its own use and/or distribution to the Soliciting Dealers.

 

(e)          REQUESTS FROM COMMISSION. The Company will promptly advise the Dealer Manager of any request made by the Commission or a state securities administrator for amending the Registration Statement, supplementing the Prospectus or for additional information.

 

(f)          COPIES OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Company will furnish the Dealer Manager with one signed copy of the Registration Statement, including its exhibits, and such additional copies of the Registration Statement, without exhibits, and the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, which are finally approved by the Commission, as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request for sale of the Common Shares.

 

(g)          QUALIFICATION TO TRANSACT BUSINESS. The Company will take all steps necessary to ensure that at all times the Company will validly exist as a Maryland corporation and will be qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification and where such qualification is required under local law.

 

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(h)          AUTHORITY TO PERFORM AGREEMENTS. The Company undertakes to obtain all consents, approvals, authorizations or orders of any court or governmental agency or body which are required for the Company’s performance of this Agreement and under the Company’s articles of incorporation (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Company’s Charter ”) and by-laws for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, respectively, or the conducting by the Company of the business described in the Prospectus.

 

(i)          SALES LITERATURE. The Company will furnish to the Dealer Manager as promptly as shall be practicable upon request any Approved Sales Literature; provided , however , that the use of said material has been first approved for use, to the extent required, by all appropriate regulatory agencies, including, to the extent applicable, FINRA. Any supplemental sales literature or advertisement, regardless of how labeled or described, used in addition to the Prospectus in connection with the Offering which is furnished or approved in writing by the Company (including, without limitation, Approved Sales Literature) shall, to the extent required, be filed with and, to the extent required, approved by the appropriate securities agencies and bodies. The Company shall prepare all sales literature reasonably requested by the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offering. The Company and the Dealer Manager agree that all sales literature developed in connection with the Offering shall be the property of the Company and that the Company shall have the power to direct the use of all such sales literature. The Company will not (and will instruct its affiliates not to): (1) show or give to any investor or prospective investor or reproduce any material or writing that is marked “broker-dealer use only” or otherwise bears a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the sale of Common Shares to members of the public; or (2) show or give to any investor or prospective investor in a particular jurisdiction any material or writing if such material bears a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the sale of Common Shares to members of the public in such jurisdiction.

 

(j)          COPIES OF REPORTS. The Company will use its best efforts to furnish to the Dealer Manager as promptly as shall be practicable: (i) a copy of each report or general communication (whether financial or otherwise) sent to the stockholders; (ii) a copy of each report (whether financial or otherwise) filed with the Commission; and (iii) such other information as the Dealer Manager may from time to time reasonably request regarding the financial condition and operations of the Company including, but not limited to, copies of operating statements of properties acquired by the Company.

 

(k)          CERTIFICATES OF COMPLIANCE. The Company shall provide, from time to time upon request of the Dealer Manager, certificates of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of compliance by the Company with the requirements of this Agreement.

 

(l)          USE OF PROCEEDS. The Company will apply the proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

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(m)          CUSTOMER INFORMATION. The Company shall:

 

(i)          abide by and comply with (A) the privacy standards and requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “ GLB Act ”) and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the privacy standards and requirements of any other applicable federal or state law, including but not limited to, the Fair Credit Reporting Act ( FCRA ), and (C) its own internal privacy policies and procedures, each as may be amended from time to time;

 

(ii)         refrain from the use or disclosure of nonpublic personal information (as defined under the GLB Act) of all customers who have opted out of such disclosures except as necessary to service the customers or as otherwise necessary or required by applicable law;

 

(iii)        except as expressly permitted under the FCRA, the Dealer Manager and the Company shall not disclose any information that would be considered a “consumer report” under the FCRA; and

 

(iv)        determine which customers have opted out of the disclosure of nonpublic personal information by periodically reviewing and, if necessary, retrieving an aggregated list of such customers from the Soliciting Dealers (the “ List ”) to identify customers that have exercised their opt-out rights. If either party uses or discloses nonpublic personal information of any customer for purposes other than servicing the customer, or as otherwise required by applicable law, that party will consult the List to determine whether the affected customer has exercised his or her opt-out rights. Each party understands that it is prohibited from using or disclosing any nonpublic personal information of any customer that is identified on the List as having opted out of such disclosures.

 

(n)          DEALER MANAGER’S REVIEW OF PROPOSED AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS. Prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (including any amendment or supplement through incorporation of any report filed under the Exchange Act), the Company shall furnish to the Dealer Manager for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file or use any such proposed amendment or supplement without the Dealer Manager’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(o)          CERTAIN PAYMENTS. Without the prior consent of the Dealer Manager, none of the Company, the Advisor or any of their respective affiliates will make any payment (cash or non-cash) to any associated Person or registered representative of the Dealer Manager.

 

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(p)          REGULATORY FILINGS. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall provide the Dealer Manager for its prior approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) with a copy of any material notice, filing, application, registration, document, correspondence or other information that the Company proposes to deliver, make or file with any governmental authority or agency (federal, state or otherwise) or with FINRA in connection with the Offering, this Agreement or any of the transactions completed hereby.

 

(q)        SUBSCRIPTION ESCROW AGREEMENT. The Company will enter into a subscription escrow agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement ”) with the Dealer Manager and the Escrow Agent, substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The Company will comply with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement in all material respects.

 

6.           COVENANTS OF THE DEALER MANAGER . The Dealer Manager covenants and agrees with the Company as follows (and, where applicable, the Company covenants and agrees with the Dealer Manager):

 

(a)          COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. With respect to the Dealer Manager’s participation and the participation by each Soliciting Dealer in the offer and sale of the Common Shares (including, without limitation, any resales and transfers of Common Shares), the Dealer Manager agrees, and each Soliciting Dealer in its Soliciting Dealer Agreement will agree, to comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Act Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations and all other federal regulations applicable to the Offering and the sale of Common Shares, (ii) all applicable state securities or blue sky laws and regulations, from time to time in effect, and (iii) the Rules of FINRA applicable to the Offering, from time to time in effect, specifically including, but not in any way limited to, NASD Conduct Rules 2340 (Customer Account Statements) and 2420 (Dealing with Non-Members), and FINRA Rules 2111 (Suitability), 2310 (Direct Participation Programs), 5130 (Restrictions on the Purchase and Sale of Initial Equity Public Offerings), and 5141 (Sale of Securities in a Fixed Price Offering) therein. The Dealer Manager will not offer the Common Shares for sale in any jurisdiction unless and until it has been advised that the Common Shares are either registered in accordance with, or exempt from, the securities and other laws applicable thereto.

 

In addition, the Dealer Manager shall, in accordance with applicable law or as prescribed by any state securities administrator, provide, or require in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement that the Soliciting Dealer shall provide, to any prospective investor copies of the Prospectus and any supplements thereto during the course of the Offering and prior to the sale. The Company may provide the Dealer Manager with certain Approved Sales Literature to be used by the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealers in connection with the solicitation of purchasers of the Common Shares. The Dealer Manager will not deliver any Approved Sales Literature to any Person prior to the initial Effective Date. If the Dealer Manager elects to use such Approved Sales Literature after the initial Effective Date, then the Dealer Manager agrees that such material shall not be used by it in connection with the solicitation of purchasers of the Common Shares, and that it will direct Soliciting Dealers not to make such use, unless accompanied or preceded by the Prospectus, as then currently in effect, and as it may be amended or supplemented in the future. The Dealer Manager will not use any Approved Sales Literature other than that provided to the Dealer Manager by the Company, or approved first in writing by the Company and/or any regulatory authorities, specifically for use in the Offering.

 

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(b)          NO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. In offering the Common Shares for sale, the Dealer Manager shall not, and each Soliciting Dealer shall agree not to, give or provide any information or make any representation other than those contained in the Prospectus or the Approved Sales Literature. The Dealer Manager shall not (i) show or give to any investor or prospective investor or reproduce any material or writing that is supplied to it by the Company and marked “broker-dealer use only” or otherwise bearing a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the sale of Common Shares to members of the public, or (ii) show or give to any investor or prospective investor in a particular jurisdiction any material or writing that is supplied to it by the Company if such material bears a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the sale of Common Shares to members of the public in such jurisdiction.

 

(c)          SALES OF COMMON SHARES. The Dealer Manager shall, and in its agreement with each Soliciting Dealer shall require that each such Soliciting Dealer, solicit purchases of the Common Shares only in the jurisdictions in which the Dealer Manager or such Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, is legally qualified to so act.

 

(d)          SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. The Dealer Manager will comply in all material respects with the subscription procedures and “Plan of Distribution” set forth in the Prospectus. Subscriptions will be submitted by the Dealer Manager and each Soliciting Dealer to the Company only on the form which is included as Appendix B to the Prospectus. The Dealer Manager understands and acknowledges, and each Soliciting Dealer shall acknowledge, that the Subscription Agreement must be executed and initialed by the subscriber as provided for by the Subscription Agreement.

 

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(e)          SUITABILITY. The Dealer Manager will, and in its agreement with each Soliciting Dealer will require that such Soliciting Dealer: (i) offer Common Shares only to Persons that the Dealer Manager or such Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, has reasonable grounds to believe meet the financial qualifications set forth in the Prospectus or in any suitability letter or memorandum sent to it by the Company; and (ii) only make offers to Persons in the states in which it is advised in writing by counsel to the Company that the Common Shares are qualified for sale or that such qualification is not required. In offering Common Shares, the Dealer Manager will comply, and in its agreements with the Soliciting Dealers, the Dealer Manager will require that the Soliciting Dealers comply, with the provisions of all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to suitability of investors, including, without limitation, the FINRA Rules and the provisions of Article III.C. of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (the “ NASAA Guidelines ”). The Dealer Manager agrees that in recommending the purchase of the Common Shares in the Primary Offering to an investor, the Dealer Manager shall have, and that each Soliciting Dealer in its Soliciting Dealer Agreement shall agree with respect to investors to which it makes a recommendation that it shall have, reasonable grounds to believe, on the basis of information obtained from the investor concerning the investor’s investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs, and any other information known by the Dealer Manager or the Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, that: (A) the investor is or will be in a financial position appropriate to enable the investor to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in the Prospectus, including the tax benefits where they are a significant aspect of the Company; (B) the investor has a fair market net worth sufficient to sustain the risks inherent in the program, including loss of investment and lack of liquidity; and (C) an investment in the Common Shares offered in the Primary Offering is otherwise suitable for the investor. The Dealer Manager agrees as to investors to whom it makes a recommendation with respect to the purchase of the Common Shares in the Primary Offering, and that each Soliciting Dealer in its Soliciting Dealer Agreement shall agree, with respect to investors to whom it makes such recommendations, to maintain in the files of the Dealer Manager, or the Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, documents disclosing the basis upon which the determination of suitability was reached as to each investor. In making the determinations as to financial qualifications and as to suitability required by the NASAA Guidelines, the Dealer Manager and each Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, may rely on (1) representations from investment advisers who are not affiliated with the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, and banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries, and (2) information it has obtained from a prospective investor, including such information as the investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs of the investor or any other information known by the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, after due inquiry. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Dealer Manager shall not, and shall ensure that each Soliciting Dealer shall agree not to, execute any transaction with respect to the Common Shares in a discretionary account without prior written approval of the transaction by the customer.

 

(f)          SUITABILITY RECORDS. The Dealer Manager shall, and each Soliciting Dealer shall agree to, maintain, for at least six years or for such period of time as is required in order to comply with all applicable federal, state and other regulatory requirements, whichever period of time is longer, a record of the information obtained to determine that an investor meets the suitability standards imposed on the offer and sale of the Common Shares (both at the time of the initial subscription and at the time of any additional subscriptions) and a representation of the investor that the investor is investing for the investor’s own account or, in lieu of such representation, information indicating that the investor for whose account the investment was made met the suitability standards. Except to the extent that the Dealer Manager makes any direct sales to investors, the Company agrees that the Dealer Manager can satisfy its obligation by contractually requiring such information to be maintained by the investment advisers or banks referred to in Section 3(b) of the Soliciting Dealer Agreement.

 

(g)          SOLICITING DEALER AGREEMENTS. Each engagement of a Soliciting Dealer will be evidenced by a Soliciting Dealer Agreement.

 

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(h)         ELECTRONIC DELIVERY. If the Dealer Manager intends to use electronic delivery to distribute the Prospectus to any Person, it will comply with all applicable requirements of the Commission, the blue sky laws and/or FINRA and any other laws or regulations related to the electronic delivery of documents.

 

(i)          COORDINATION. Each of the Company and the Dealer Manager shall have the right, but not the obligation, to meet with key personnel of the other on an ongoing and regular basis to discuss the conduct of the other’s officers.

 

(j)          ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE. The Dealer Manager represents and warrants to the Company that it has established and implemented anti-money laundering compliance programs (“ AML Program ”) in accordance with applicable law, including applicable FINRA Rules, Exchange Act Rules and Regulations and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT Act) of 2001, as amended (the “ USA PATRIOT Act ”), specifically including, but not limited to, Section 352 of the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (the “ Money Laundering Abatement Act ”, and together with the USA PATRIOT Act, the “ AML Rules ”), reasonably expected to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the Offering. The Dealer Manager further represents and warrants that it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act, and the Dealer Manager hereby covenants to remain in compliance with such requirements and shall, upon request by the Company, provide a certification to the Company that, as of the date of such certification (i) its AML Program is consistent with the AML Rules, and (ii) it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act.

 

(k)          COOPERATION. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Dealer Manager will cooperate fully with the Company and any other party in any manner that may be necessary to accomplish an orderly transfer and transfer to a successor dealer manager of the operation and management of the services the Dealer Manager is providing to the Company under this Agreement. The Dealer Manager will not be entitled to receive any additional fee in connection with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(k) , but the Company will pay or reimburse the Dealer Manager for any out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by the Dealer Manager in connection therewith.

 

(l)          CUSTOMER INFORMATION. The Dealer Manager will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Company with any and all subscriber information that the Company requests in order for the Company to comply with the requirements under Section 5(m) .

 

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7.           EXPENSES .

 

(a)          Subject to Sections 7(b) and 7(c) , the Dealer Manager shall pay all its own costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)          The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses related to:

 

(i) the registration of the offer and sale of the Common Shares with the Commission;

 

(ii) expenses of printing the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as herein provided;

 

(iii) fees and expenses incurred in connection with any required filing with FINRA;

 

(iv) all the expenses of agents of the Company, excluding the Dealer Manager, incurred in connection with performing marketing and advertising services for the Company; and

 

(v) expenses of qualifying the Common Shares for offering and sale under state blue sky and securities laws (other than the expenses in connection with the preparation and printing of the Blue Sky Survey referred to above).

 

(vi) all fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors;

 

(vii) all costs and expenses incident to the travel and accommodation of the personnel of the Advisor, in making road show presentations and presentations to Soliciting Dealers and other broker-dealers and financial advisors with respect to the offering of the Common Shares;

 

(viii) all costs of licensing, registration, errors and omissions insurance, e-mail archiving, and other similar fees of any wholesalers; and

 

(ix) the performance of the Company’s other obligations hereunder.

 

(c)          The Company shall reimburse the Dealer Manager and Soliciting Dealers for approved or deemed approved reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses in accordance with Section 3(e) .

 

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8. INDEMNIFICATION .

 

(a)           Indemnified Parties Defined . For the purposes of this Agreement, an “ Indemnified Party ” shall mean a Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 8 , as well as such Person’s officers, directors (including with respect to the Company, any Person named in the Registration Statement with his or her consent as becoming a director in the future), employees, members, managers, partners, affiliates, agents and representatives, and each Person, if any, who controls such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.

 

(b)           Indemnification of the Dealer Manager and Soliciting Dealers . The Company will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealers, and their respective Indemnified Parties, from and against any losses, claims, expenses (including reasonable legal and other expenses incurred in investigating and defending such claims or liabilities), damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any such Soliciting Dealers or the Dealer Manager, or their respective Indemnified Parties, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon or are related to (in whole or in part): (i) any material inaccuracy in a representation or warranty contained herein by the Company, any material breach of a covenant contained herein by the Company, or any material failure by the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to comply with state or federal securities laws applicable to the Offering; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (B) in any Approved Sales Literature or (C) in any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company or on its behalf specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Common Shares for sale under the securities laws of any jurisdiction or based upon written information furnished by the Company under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “ Blue Sky Application ”); or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto to make the statements therein not misleading or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the Company will reimburse each Soliciting Dealer or the Dealer Manager, and their respective Indemnified Parties, for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Soliciting Dealer or the Dealer Manager, and their respective Indemnified Parties, in connection with investigating or defending such loss, claim, expense, damage, liability or action; provided, however , that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, expense, damage or liability arises out of, or is based upon, an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, as required by the Company’s Charter, the indemnification and agreement to hold harmless provided in this Section 8(b) is further limited to the extent that no such indemnification by the Company of a Soliciting Dealer or the Dealer Manager, or their respective Indemnified Parties, shall be permitted under this Agreement for, or arising out of, an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular Indemnified Party; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular Indemnified Party; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the particular Indemnified Party and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

(c)           Dealer Manager Indemnification of the Company AND The ADVISOR . The Dealer Manager will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, the Advisor, each of their Indemnified Parties and each Person who has signed the Registration Statement, from and against any losses, claims, expenses (including the reasonable legal and other expenses incurred in investigating and defending any such claims or liabilities), damages or liabilities to which any of the aforesaid parties may become subject under the Securities Act, the Securities Act Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, expenses, damages (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) in whole or in part, any material inaccuracy in a representation or warranty contained herein by the Dealer Manager or any material breach of a covenant contained herein by the Dealer Manager; (ii) any untrue statement or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (B) in any Approved Sales Literature, or (C) any Blue Sky Application; (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof to make the statements therein, not misleading, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that in each case described in clauses (ii) and (iii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendments thereof or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto (“ Dealer Manager Furnished Material ”); (iv) any use of sales literature, including “broker-dealer use only” materials, by the Dealer Manager that is not Approved Sales Literature; or (v) any untrue statement made by the Dealer Manager or omission by the Dealer Manager to state a fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in connection with the Offering; provided , however , that this clause (v) shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in conformity with the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature, except this clause (v) shall apply to Dealer Manager Furnished Material. The Dealer Manager will reimburse the aforesaid parties for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with the investigation or defense of such loss, claim, expense, damage, liability or action. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Dealer Manager may otherwise have.

 

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(d)           Soliciting Dealer Indemnification of the Company . By virtue of entering into the Soliciting Dealer Agreement, each Soliciting Dealer severally will agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, the Dealer Manager, each of their respective Indemnified Parties, and each Person who signs the Registration Statement, from and against any losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Dealer Manager, any of their respective Indemnified Parties or any Person who signed the Registration Statement, may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, as more fully described in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement.

 

(e)           Action Against Parties; Notification . Promptly after receipt by any Indemnified Party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 8 , promptly notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; provided , however , that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent it shall have been actually prejudiced by such failure. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to participate in the defense thereof, with separate counsel. Such participation shall not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to reimburse the Indemnified Party for reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in defending itself, except for such expenses incurred after the indemnifying party has deposited funds sufficient to effect the settlement, with prejudice, of, and unconditional release of all liabilities from, the claim in respect of which indemnity is sought. Any such indemnifying party shall not be liable to any such Indemnified Party on account of any settlement of any claim or action effected without the consent of such indemnifying party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(f)           Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses . An indemnifying party under this Section 8 shall be obligated to reimburse an Indemnified Party for reasonable legal and other expenses as follows:

 

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(i) In the case of the Company indemnifying the Dealer Manager, the advancement of Company funds to the Dealer Manager for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought shall be permissible only if all the following conditions are satisfied: (A) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company; (B) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of the Company or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and (C) the Dealer Manager undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which the Dealer Manager is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

 

(ii) In any case of indemnification other than that described in Section 8(f)(i) , the indemnifying party shall pay all legal fees and expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party in the defense of such claims or actions; provided , however , that the indemnifying party shall not be obligated to pay legal expenses and fees to more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions giving rise to such claims notwithstanding that such actions or claims are alleged or brought by one or more parties against more than one Indemnified Party. If such claims or actions are alleged or brought against more than one Indemnified Party, then the indemnifying party shall only be obligated to reimburse the expenses and fees of the one law firm (in addition to local counsel) that has been participating by a majority of the indemnified parties against which such action is finally brought; and if a majority of such indemnified parties is unable to agree on which law firm with respect to which expenses or fees will be reimbursable by the indemnifying party, then payment shall be made to the first law firm of record representing an Indemnified Party against the action or claim. Such law firm shall be paid only to the extent of services performed by such law firm and no reimbursement shall be payable to such law firm on account of legal services performed by another law firm.

 

9.           Contribution .

 

(a)          If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, from the proceeds received in the Primary Offering pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Soliciting Dealer Agreement, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

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(b)          The relative benefits received by the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, in connection with the proceeds received in the Primary Offering pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Soliciting Dealer Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportion as the total net proceeds from the Primary Offering pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Soliciting Dealer Agreement (before deducting expenses), received by the Company, and the total dealer manager fees and selling commissions received by the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Common Shares sold in the Primary Offering as set forth on such cover.

 

(c)          The relative fault of the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the Company, by the Dealer Manager or by the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

(d)          The Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer (by virtue of entering into the Soliciting Dealer Agreement) agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable contributions referred to above in this Section 9 . The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an Indemnified Party and referred to above in this Section 9 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9 , the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer shall not be required to contribute any amount by which the total price at which the Common Shares sold in the Primary Offering to the public by them exceeds the amount of any damages which the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer have otherwise been required to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

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(f)          No party guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(g)          For the purposes of this Section 9 , the Dealer Manager’s officers, directors, employees, members, partners, agents and representatives, and each Person, if any, who controls the Dealer Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Dealer Manager, and each officer, director, employee, member, partner, agent and representative of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Soliciting Dealers’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to the number of Common Shares sold by each Soliciting Dealer in the Primary Offering and not joint.

 

10.          TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT .

 

(a)          TERM; EXPIRATION. This Agreement shall become effective on the initial Effective Date, and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall not commence until the initial Effective Date.  Unless sooner terminated pursuant to this Section 10 , this Agreement shall expire at the end of the Offering Period. This Agreement may be earlier terminated (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 10(b) , and (ii) by the Dealer Manager pursuant to Section 10(c) . The date upon which this Agreement shall have so expired or been terminated earlier shall be referred to as the “ Termination Date ”. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the occurrence of the Termination Date, the Company shall have the right to commence and undertake preparations to commence a public offering of Common Shares.

 

(b)           Termination by the Company . This Agreement may be terminated by the Company:

 

(i) Upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the Dealer Manager; or

 

(ii) Immediately upon written notice of termination from the Company to the Dealer Manager if any of the following events shall occur:

 

(A) A Cause Event (as defined below);

 

(B) A court of competent jurisdiction enters a decree or order for relief in respect of the Dealer Manager in any involuntary case under the applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Dealer Manager or for any substantial part of its property or orders the winding up or liquidation of the Dealer Manager’s affairs; or

 

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(C) The Dealer Manager commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Dealer Manager or for any substantial part of its property, or makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due.

 

As used herein, a “ Cause Event ” means (1) fraud, criminal conduct or willful misconduct by or on the part of the Dealer Manager, (2) a representation or warranty made by the Dealer Manager herein proving to be untrue in any material respect, or (3) a default in the due performance or observance by the Dealer Manager of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and such default continuing unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof to the Dealer Manager by the Company.

 

(c)           Termination by Dealer Manager . This Agreement may be terminated by the Dealer Manager:

 

(i) Upon at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the Company; or

 

(ii) Immediately upon written notice of termination from the Dealer Manager to the Company if any of the following events shall occur:

 

(A) A Good Reason Event (as defined below);

 

(B) A court of competent jurisdiction enters a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any involuntary case under the applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or for any substantial part of its property or orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ affairs;

 

(C) The Company or any of its subsidiaries commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or for any substantial part of their property, or makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 

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(D) There shall have been a fundamental change in the nature of the business conducted or contemplated to be conducted as set forth in the Registration Statement at the initial Effective Date by the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity;

 

(E) A stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the Commission and is not rescinded within 15 business days after the issuance thereof;

 

(F) There shall have occurred a Company MAE, whether or not in the ordinary course of business; or

 

(G) A material action, suit, proceeding or investigation of the type referred to in Section 1(h) shall have occurred or arisen on or after the initial Effective Date.

 

As used herein, a “ Good Reason Event ” means (1) fraud, criminal conduct or willful misconduct by or on the part of the Company, (2) a representation or warranty made by the Company herein proving to be untrue in any material respect, or (3) a default in the due performance or observance by the Company of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and such default continuing unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof to the Company by the Dealer Manager.

 

( d )          DELIVERY OF RECORDS Upon Expiration or Early Termination . Upon the expiration or early termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Dealer Manager shall (i) promptly forward any and all funds, if any, in its possession which were received from investors for the sale of Common Shares for the deposit of investor funds, (ii) to the extent not previously provided to the Company, provide a list of all investors who have subscribed for or purchased Common Shares and all broker-dealers with whom the Dealer Manager has entered into a Soliciting Dealer Agreement, (iii) notify Soliciting Dealers of such termination, and (iv) promptly deliver to the Company copies of any sales literature designed for use specifically for the Offering that it is then in the process of preparing. Upon expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Dealer Manager all compensation to which the Dealer Manager is or becomes entitled under Section 3(d) at such time as such compensation becomes payable.

 

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11.          MISCELLANEOUS .

 

(a)          SURVIVAL. The following provisions of the Agreement shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement: Section 3(d) ; Section 3(e) ; Section 3(f) ; Section 6(f) ; Section 6(k) ; Section 7 ; Section 8 ; Section 9 ; Section 10 ; and this Section 11 . Notwithstanding anything else that may be to the contrary herein, the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement shall not relieve a party for liability for any breach occurring prior to such expiration or earlier termination. In no event shall the Dealer Manager be entitled to payment of any compensation in connection with the Offering if the Offering is not completed according to this Agreement; provided , however , that the reimbursement of out-of-pocket accountable expenses actually incurred by the Dealer Manager shall not be presumed to be unfair or unreasonable and shall be payable under normal circumstances.

 

(b)          NOTICES. All notices, consents, approvals, waivers or other communications (each, a “ Notice ”) required or permitted hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be: (i) delivered personally or by commercial messenger; (ii) sent via a recognized overnight courier service; or (iii) sent by facsimile transmission or electronically in PDF format via e-mail, provided , that confirmation of receipt is received by sender and such Notice is sent or delivered contemporaneously by an additional method provided in this Section 11(b) ; in each case so long as such Notice is addressed to the intended recipient thereof as set forth below:

 

If to the Company: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
  1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
  Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
  Fax: (732) 987-8678
  Attention:  David Lichtenstein, Chief Executive Officer
   
  with a copy to:
   
  Proskauer Rose LLP
  Eleven Times Square
  New York, New York 10036
  Fax: (212) 969-2900
  Attention:  Peter M. Fass, Esq.
  James P. Gerkis, Esq.
   
If to the Dealer Manager: Orchard Securities, LLC
  170 Interstate Plaza
  Suite 320
  Lehi, Utah 84043
  Fax: (801) 316-4302
  Attention: Cameron Hellewell
   
  with a copy to:

 

  Martin A. Hewitt, Esq.
  Attorney at Law

 

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  11 Quaker Drive
  hewitt@mhewittlaw.com
  East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816-3238

 

Any party may change its address specified above by giving each party Notice of such change in accordance with this Section 11(b) . Any Notice shall be deemed given upon actual receipt (or refusal of receipt).

 

(c)           Successors and Assigns . No party shall assign (voluntarily, by operation of law or otherwise) this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other party. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be fully binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(d)          INVALID PROVISION. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

 

(e)          APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement and any disputes relative to the interpretation or enforcement hereto shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws, as opposed to the conflicts of laws provisions, of the State of New York.

 

(f)         WAIVER. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the terms of this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, and each hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a New York State or Federal court.

 

(g)          ATTORNEYS’ FEES. If a dispute arises concerning the performance, meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or any document executed in connection with this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such dispute shall be awarded any and all costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in enforcing, defending or establishing its rights hereunder or thereunder, including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys’ and expert witness fees. In addition to the foregoing award of costs and fees, the prevailing party also shall be entitled to recover its attorneys’ fees incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment.

 

34
 

 

(h)           No Partnership . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to constitute the Dealer Manager or the Soliciting Dealers as being in association with or in partnership with the Company or one another, and instead, this Agreement only shall constitute the Dealer Manager as a broker authorized by the Company to sell and to manage the sale by others of the Common Shares according to the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or this Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall render the Dealer Manager or the Company liable for the obligations of any of the Soliciting Dealers or one another.

 

(i)           Third Party Beneficiaries . Except for the Persons referred to in Section 8 and Section 9 , there shall be no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and no provision of this Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of any Person not a party to this Agreement, and no third party shall be deemed to be a beneficiary of any provision of this Agreement. Except for the Persons referred to in Section 8 and Section 9 , no third party shall by virtue of any provision of this Agreement have a right of action or an enforceable remedy against any party to this Agreement. Each of the Persons referred to in Section 8 and Section 9 shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

(j)           Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.

 

(k)           Nonwaiver . The failure of any party to insist upon or enforce strict performance by any other party of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any right under this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment to any extent of such party’s right to assert or rely upon any such provision or right in that or any other instance; rather, such provision or right shall be and remain in full force and effect.

 

(l)           Access to Information . The Company may authorize the Company’s transfer agent to provide information to the Dealer Manager and each Soliciting Dealer regarding recordholder information about the clients of such Soliciting Dealer who have invested with the Company on an on-going basis for so long as such Soliciting Dealer has a relationship with such clients. The Dealer Manager shall require in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement that Soliciting Dealers not disclose any password for a restricted website or portion of a restricted website provided to such Soliciting Dealers in connection with the Offering and not disclose to any Person, other than an officer, director, employee or agent of such Soliciting Dealers, any material downloaded from such a restricted website or portion of a restricted website.

 

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(m)           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission or electronically in PDF format via e-mail) with counterpart signature pages or in counterpart copies, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument comprising this Agreement.

 

(n)          ABSENCE OF FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIPS. The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Dealer Manager’s responsibility to the Company and the Advisor is solely contractual in nature, and (ii) the Dealer Manager does not owe the Company, the Advisor, any of their respective affiliates or any other Person any fiduciary (or other similar) duty as a result of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(o)          DEALER MANAGER INFORMATION. Prior to the initial Effective Date, the parties will expressly acknowledge and agree as to the information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement.

 

(p)          PROMOTION OF DEALER MANAGER RELATIONSHIP. The Company and the Dealer Manager will cooperate with each other in good faith in connection with the promotion or advertisement of their relationship in any release, communication, sales literature or other such materials and shall not promote or advertise their relationship without the approval of the other party in advance, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(q)          TITLES AND SUBTITLES. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return it to us, whereupon this instrument will become a binding agreement between you and the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

[Signatures on following page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have each duly executed this Dealer Manager Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.
     
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Accepted as of the date first above written:  
     
ORCHARD SECURITIES, LLC  
     
By: /s/ Kevin Bradburn  
  Name: Kevin Bradburn  
  Title: President  

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

ARTICLES OF
AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FOR
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.
a Maryland Corporation

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    PAGE
     
ARTICLE I. NAME 4
   
ARTICLE II. PURPOSE AND POWERS 4
   
ARTICLE III. RESIDENT AGENT AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE 4
   
ARTICLE IV. DEFINITIONS 4
   
ARTICLE V. STOCK 13
SECTION 5.1 AUTHORIZED SHARES 13
SECTION 5.2 COMMON SHARES 13
SECTION 5.3 PREFERRED SHARES 14
SECTION 5.4 CLASSIFIED OR RECLASSIFIED SHARES 15
SECTION 5.5 STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING 15
SECTION 5.6 CHARTER AND BYLAWS 15
SECTION 5.7 NO ISSUANCE OF SHARE CERTIFICATES 15
SECTION 5.8 SUITABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS 15
SECTION 5.9 RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER 17
SECTION 5.10 SETTLEMENTS 25
SECTION 5.11 SEVERABILITY 25
SECTION 5.12 ENFORCEMENT 25
SECTION 5.13 NON-WAIVER 25
SECTION 5.14 REPURCHASE OF SHARES 26
SECTION 5.15 DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLANS 26
SECTION 5.16 PREEMPTIVE AND APPRAISAL RIGHTS 26
     
ARTICLE VI. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 26
SECTION 6.1 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS 26
SECTION 6.2 EXPERIENCE 27
SECTION 6.3 COMMITTEES 27
SECTION 6.4 TERM 27
SECTION 6.5 FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS 27
SECTION 6.6 RESIGNATION, REMOVAL OR DEATH 27
     
ARTICLE VII. POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 28
SECTION 7.1 GENERAL 28
SECTION 7.2 AUTHORIZATION BY BOARD OF STOCK ISSUANCE 28
SECTION 7.3 FINANCINGS 28
SECTION 7.4 REIT QUALIFICATION 28
SECTION 7.5 DETERMINATIONS BY BOARD 29
SECTION 7.6 STOCKHOLDER CONCURRENCE REQUIRED 29
SECTION 7.7         VOTE OF MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS REQUIRED 30

 

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ARTICLE VIII. ADVISOR 30
SECTION 8.1 APPOINTMENT AND INITIAL INVESTMENT OF ADVISOR 30
SECTION 8.2 SUPERVISION OF ADVISOR 31
SECTION 8.3 FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS 31
SECTION 8.4 AFFILIATION AND FUNCTIONS 31
SECTION 8.5 TERMINATION 31
SECTION 8.6 DISPOSITION FEE ON SALE OF PROPERTIES 31
SECTION 8.7 INCENTIVE FEES 32
SECTION 8.8 ORGANIZATION AND OFFERING EXPENSES LIMITATION 32
SECTION 8.9 ACQUISITION FEES 32
SECTION 8.10 ANNUAL SUBORDINATED PERFORMANCE FEE 32
SECTION 8.11 REIMBURSEMENT FOR TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 33
SECTION 8.12 REIMBURSEMENT LIMITATION 33
     
ARTICLE IX. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS 33
SECTION 9.1 REVIEW OF OBJECTIVES 33
SECTION 9.2 CERTAIN PERMITTED INVESTMENTS 33
SECTION 9.3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 33
     
ARTICLE X. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 36
SECTION 10.1 SALES AND LEASES TO THE COMPANY 36
SECTION 10.2 SALES AND LEASES TO THE SPONSOR, ADVISOR, DIRECTORS OR AFFILIATES 37
SECTION 10.3 OTHER TRANSACTIONS 37
SECTION 10.4 CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROCEDURES 37
     
ARTICLE XI. STOCKHOLDERS 38
SECTION 11.1 MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS 38
SECTION 11.2 VOTING RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS 39
SECTION 11.3 EXTRAORDINARY ACTIONS 39
SECTION 11.4 VOTING LIMITATIONS ON SHARES HELD BY THE ADVISOR, DIRECTORS AND AFFILIATES 39
SECTION 11.5 RIGHT OF INSPECTION 40
SECTION 11.6 ACCESS TO STOCKHOLDER LIST 40
SECTION 11.7 REPORTS 41
SECTION 11.8 TENDER OFFERS 41
     
ARTICLE XII. LIABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, ADVISORS AND AFFILIATES; TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN AFFILIATES AND THE COMPANY 41
SECTION 12.1 LIMITATION OF STOCKHOLDER LIABILITY 41
SECTION 12.2 LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION 41
SECTION 12.3 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES 43
SECTION 12.4          EXPRESS EXCULPATORY CLAUSES IN INSTRUMENTS 43

 

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ARTICLE XIII. AMENDMENTS 43
   
ARTICLE XIV. ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS 44
   
ARTICLE XV. DURATION 45

 

iii
 

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

 

FIRST: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), desires to amend and restate its Charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

 

SECOND: The following provisions are all the provisions of the Charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

 

ARTICLE I.
NAME

 

The name of the Company is Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. So far as may be practicable, the business of the Company shall be conducted and transacted under that name. Under circumstances in which the Board determines that the use of the name “Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.” is not practicable, it may use any other designation or name for the Company.

 

ARTICLE II.
PURPOSE AND POWERS

 

The purpose for which the Company is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, qualifying and engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860, or any successor sections, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)), for which corporations may be organized under the Maryland General Corporation Law, as in effect from time to time (the “MGCL”) and the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.

 

ARTICLE III.
RESIDENT AGENT AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE

 

The name and address of the resident agent for service of process of the Company in the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. The address of the Company’s principal office in the State of Maryland is c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. The Company may have such other offices and places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board may from time to time determine.

 

ARTICLE IV.
DEFINITIONS

 

As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

 

“2%/25% GUIDELINES” has the meaning provided in Section 8.11 herein.

 

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“ACQUISITION EXPENSES” means any and all expenses incurred by the Company, the Advisor, or any Affiliate of either in connection with the selection or acquisition of any Asset, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses and title insurance premiums.

 

“ACQUISITION FEE” means any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Company or the Advisor) in connection with making or investing in Mortgages or the purchase, development or construction of a Property, including real estate commissions, selection fees, Construction Management Fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. Excluded shall be Construction Management Fees paid to any Person not affiliated with the Sponsor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.

 

“ADVISOR” or “ADVISORS” means the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the Company, including any Person to whom the Advisor subcontracts all or substantially all of such functions.

 

“ADVISORY AGREEMENT” means the agreement between the Company and the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor will direct or perform the day-to-day business affairs of the Company.

 

“AFFILIATE” or “AFFILIATED” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person, ten percent (10%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

 

“ANNUAL SUBORDINATED PERFORMANCE FEE” shall have the meaning given in Section 8.10.

 

“ASSET” means any Property, Mortgage or other investment owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one (1) or more of its Affiliates, and any other investment made by the Company, directly or indirectly through one (1) or more of its Affiliates.

 

“AVERAGE INVESTED ASSETS” means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the Assets invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in and loans secured by real estate, before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.

 

“BOARD” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

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“BYLAWS” means the Bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

“CHARTER” means the charter of the Company.

 

“CODE” shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.

 

“COMMENCEMENT OF THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING” shall mean the date that the Securities and Exchange Commission declares effective the registration statement filed under the Securities Act for the Initial Public Offering.

 

“COMMON SHARES” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.

 

“COMPANY” shall have the meaning as provided in Article I herein.

 

“COMPETITIVE REAL ESTATE COMMISSION” means a real estate or brokerage commission paid for the purchase or sale of a Property that is reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the Property.

 

“CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT FEE” means a fee or other remuneration for acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or provide major repairs or rehabilitations on a Property.

 

“CONTRACT PURCHASE PRICE” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Property or the amount of funds advanced with respect to a Mortgage, or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of other Assets, in each case exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, but in each case including any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such Asset.

 

“DEALER MANAGER” means Orchard Securities, LLC or such other Person selected by the Board to act as the dealer manager for an Offering.

 

“DIRECTOR” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 6.1 herein.

 

“DISTRIBUTIONS” means any distributions, as such term is defined in Section 2-301 of the MGCL.

 

“EXCESS AMOUNT” has the meaning provided in Section 8.11 herein.

 

“EXCHANGE ACT” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.

 

“EXTENSION AMENDMENT” has the meaning provided in Article XV.

 

“FINANCING COORDINATION FEE” means a fee paid in connection with the financing of an Asset, assumption of any loan in connection with the acquisition of an Asset or origination or refinancing of any loan on an Asset.

 

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“GROSS PROCEEDS” means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through an Offering, without deduction for Selling Commissions, volume discounts, any marketing support and due diligence expense reimbursement or Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share for which reduced Selling Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Soliciting Dealer (where net proceeds to the Company are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.

 

“INDEMNITEE” has the meaning provided in Section 12.2(c) herein.

 

“INDEPENDENT APPRAISER” means a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor or the Directors and who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property or of other Assets of the type held by the Company. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers shall be conclusive evidence of being engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions as to the value of Real Property.

 

“INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR” means a Director who is not and who has not been within the last two years, directly or indirectly associated with the Sponsor or the Advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (ii) employment by the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director, for the Company, (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three REITs organized by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered “material” per se if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the Director from the Sponsor, the Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent (5%) of either the Director’s annual gross revenue, derived from all sources, during either of the last two years or the Director’s net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect association with the Sponsor or the Advisor shall include circumstances in which a Director’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, the Advisor, any of their Affiliates or the Company.

 

“INITIAL INVESTMENT” means that portion of the initial capitalization of the Company contributed by the Sponsor or its Affiliates pursuant to Section II.A. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

 

“INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING” means the first Offering.

 

“INVESTED CAPITAL” means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares purchased by Stockholders by the issue price at the time of such purchase, reduced by the portion of any Distribution that is attributable to Net Sales Proceeds and by any amounts paid by the Company to repurchase Shares pursuant to the Company’s plan for the repurchase of Shares.

 

“IRA” means an “individual retirement account” (as defined in Section 408 of the Code).

 

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“JOINT VENTURES” means those joint venture or partnership arrangements in which the Company or the Operating Partnership is a co-venturer, limited liability company member, limited partner or general partner established to acquire or hold Assets.

 

“LEVERAGE” means the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed (including purchase money mortgage loans) outstanding at any time, both secured and unsecured.

 

“LIQUIDITY DEADLINE” has the meaning in Article XV.

 

“LIQUIDITY EVENT” includes a sale of all or substantially all the Assets, a sale or merger of the Company, a Listing, or other similar transaction.

 

“LISTING” means the listing of the Common Shares or any other securities into or for which the Common Shares are converted or exchanged on a national securities exchange. Upon a Listing, the Common Shares shall be deemed Listed.

 

“MGCL” shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.

 

“MORTGAGES” means, in connection with mortgage financing provided by the Company, all of the notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are secured or collateralized by Real Property owned by the borrowers under such notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations.

 

“NASAA REIT GUIDELINES” means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts as revised and adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association on May 7, 2007, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

“NET ASSETS” means the total Assets (other than intangibles) at cost, before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly by the Company on a basis consistently applied.

 

“NET INCOME” means, for any period, the Company’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Assets.

 

“NET INVESTMENT” means, with respect to any holder of Common Shares, $10.00 per Common Share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the Sale or refinancing of Assets.

 

8
 

 

“NET SALES PROCEEDS” means, in the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(A) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(B) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(C) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Company or the Operating Partnership from the Joint Venture less the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company (other than those paid by the Joint Venture). In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (i)(D) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a Mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(E) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less all amounts generated thereby which are reinvested in one (1) or more Assets within one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter and less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to the Company or the Operating Partnership in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sales Proceeds shall also include Refinancing Proceeds and any other amounts that the Company determines, in its discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a Sale. Net Sales Proceeds shall not include any reserves established by the Company, which shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

 

“NON-COMPLIANT TENDER OFFER” has the meaning provided in Section 11.8 herein.

 

“OFFERING” means any public offering for the sale of Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.

 

“OPERATING PARTNERSHIP” means Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, an Affiliate of the Company through which the Company may own Assets.

 

“ORGANIZATION AND OFFERING EXPENSES” means any and all costs and expenses incurred by the Company and to be paid from the assets of the Company in connection with the formation of the Company and the qualification and registration of an Offering, and the marketing and distribution of Shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephone and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts, and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of the Shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.

 

“PERSON” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other legal entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in Section 5.9(i) hereof) applies.

 

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“PLAN OF LIQUIDATION” has the meaning provided in Article XV herein.

 

“PREFERRED SHARES” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1 herein.

 

“PROPERTY” or “PROPERTIES” means, as the context requires, any, or all, respectively, of the Real Property acquired by the Company, directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.

 

“PROSPECTUS” means the same as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(10) of the Securities Act, including a preliminary prospectus and an offering circular as described in Rule 256 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act.

 

“REAL PROPERTY” or “REAL ESTATE” means land, rights in land (including leasehold interests), and any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.

 

“REFINANCING PROCEEDS” means the proceeds of the refinancing of any indebtedness of the Company, less the amount of expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such refinancing.

 

“REINVESTMENT PLAN” has the meaning provided in Section 5.15 herein.

 

“REIT” means a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that is engaged primarily in investing in equity interests in Real Estate (including fee ownership and leasehold interests) or in loans secured by Real Estate or both, as defined pursuant to the REIT Provisions of the Code.

 

“REIT PROVISIONS OF THE CODE” means Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“ROLL-UP ENTITY” means a partnership, real estate investment trust, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.

 

“ROLL-UP TRANSACTION” means a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation either directly or indirectly of the Company and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity to the holders of Common Shares. Such term does not include:

 

(a)          a transaction involving securities of the Roll-Up Entity that have been for at least twelve (12) months listed on a national securities exchange; or

 

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(b)          a transaction involving the conversion to corporate, trust or association form of only the Company, if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:

 

(i)          the voting rights of the holders of the Shares;

 

(ii)         the term of existence of the Company;

 

(iii)        Sponsor or Advisor compensation; or

 

(iv)        the Company’s investment objectives.

 

“SALE” or “SALES” means (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including the lease of any Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (D) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion thereof, including any payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof (other than regularly scheduled interest payments) or any amounts owed pursuant to such Mortgage, and including any event with respect to any Mortgage which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other Asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Company in one (1) or more Assets within one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter.

 

“SECURITIES” means any of the following issued by the Company, as the context requires: Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

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“SECURITIES ACT” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

 

“SELLING COMMISSIONS” means any and all commissions and other fees payable to underwriters, dealer managers or other broker-dealers in connection with the sale of Shares, including, without limitation, commissions and fees payable to the Dealer Manager.

 

“SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.14 herein.

 

“SHARES” means shares of stock of the Company of any class or series, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares, that have the right to elect the Directors of the Company.

 

“SOLICITING DEALERS” means those broker-dealers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. or that are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and that, in either case, enter into participating broker or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.

 

“SPONSOR” means any Person which (i) is directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Company, (ii) will control, manage or participate in the management of the Company, and any Affiliate of any such Person, (iii) takes the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the Company, either alone or in conjunction with one (1) or more other Persons, (iv) receives a material participation in the Company in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Company, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (v) has a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Company, (vi) possesses significant rights to control Properties, (vii) receives fees for providing services to the Company which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry or (viii) provides goods or services to the Company on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s-length with the Company. The term “Sponsor” shall not include a Person whose only relationship with the Company is that of an independent property manager and whose only compensation is as such or wholly independent third parties such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters whose only compensation is for professional services.

 

“STOCKHOLDER LIST” has the meaning provided in Section 11.6 herein.

 

“STOCKHOLDERS” means the holders of record of the shares of stock as maintained on the books and records of the Company or its transfer agent.

 

“TERMINATION OF THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING” shall mean the earlier of (i) the date on which the Initial Public Offering expires or is terminated by the Company or (ii) the date on which all Shares offered in the Initial Public Offering are sold, excluding warrants, if any, offered thereunder and Shares that may be acquired upon exercise of such warrants and Shares offered thereunder that may be acquired pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan.

 

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“TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES” means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under generally accepted accounting principles, that are in any way related to the operation of the Company or to Company business, including advisory fees, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines, (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, (vii) real estate commissions on the resale of Properties, (viii) Financing Coordination Fees and (ix) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property).

 

“UNIMPROVED REAL PROPERTY” means Property in which the Company has an equity interest that was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one (1) year.

 

ARTICLE V.
STOCK

 

SECTION 5.1 AUTHORIZED SHARES. The total number of shares of stock that the Company shall have authority to issue is 250,000,000 shares, of which (i) 200,000,000 shall be designated as common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Shares”); and (ii) 50,000,000 shall be designated as preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”). All shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable when issued. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $2,500,000. If shares of one (1) class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to Section 5.2(ii) or Section 5.3 of this Article V, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, as the case may be, so that the aggregate number of shares of all classes that the Company has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares set forth in the first sentence of this Section 5.1. The Board, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the Stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue.

 

SECTION 5.2 COMMON SHARES.

 

(i)          COMMON SHARES SUBJECT TO TERMS OF PREFERRED SHARES. The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.

 

(ii)         DESCRIPTION. Subject to Section 5.9 of this Article V and except as may otherwise be specified in the Charter, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one (1) vote per share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof. The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time into one (1) or more classes or series of stock; provided , however , that the voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Company for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.

 

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(iii)        DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS. The Board from time to time may authorize the Company to declare and pay to Stockholders such dividends or other Distributions in cash or other assets of the Company, including in shares of one class payable to holders of shares of another class, or from any other source as the Board in its discretion shall determine. The Board shall endeavor to authorize the Company to declare and pay such dividends and other Distributions as shall be necessary for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code unless the Board has determined, in its sole discretion, that qualification as a REIT is not in the best interests of the Company; provided , however , Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or other Distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Company. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board pursuant to this section shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares at the time outstanding. The receipt by any Person in whose name any shares are registered on the records of the Company or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or other Distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof. Distributions in kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Company and the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of the Charter or distributions in which (i) the Board advises each Stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, (ii) the Board offers each Stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions and (iii) in-kind distributions are made only to those Stockholders that accept such offer.

 

(iv)        RIGHTS UPON LIQUIDATION. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Company, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares of a particular class shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares of such class, that portion of such aggregate assets available for distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares of such class held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares of such class then outstanding.

 

(v)         VOTING RIGHTS. Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders.

 

SECTION 5.3 PREFERRED SHARES. The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, into one (1) or more classes or series of shares of stock; provided , however , that the voting rights per Share (other than a publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights that bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Company for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.

 

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SECTION 5.4 CLASSIFIED OR RECLASSIFIED SHARES. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of stock of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of shares; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9 and the express terms of any class or series of shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series of shares; and (d) cause the Company to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. Any of the terms of any class or series of shares set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Company) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other charter document.

 

SECTION 5.5 STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Stockholders may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.

 

SECTION 5.6 CHARTER AND BYLAWS. The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all shares of stock are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

 

SECTION 5.7 NO ISSUANCE OF SHARE CERTIFICATES. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Company shall not issue stock certificates. A Stockholder’s investment shall be recorded on the books of the Company. To transfer his or her shares of stock, a Stockholder shall submit an executed form to the Company, which form shall be provided by the Company upon request. Such transfer will also be recorded on the books of the Company. Upon issuance or transfer of shares, the Company will provide the Stockholder with information concerning his or her rights with regard to such shares, as required by the Bylaws and the MGCL or other applicable law.

 

SECTION 5.8 SUITABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS.

 

Until Listing, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(i)          INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS. Subject to suitability standards established by individual states, to become a Stockholder, if such prospective Stockholder is an individual (including an individual beneficiary of a purchasing IRA), or if the prospective Stockholder is a fiduciary (such as a trustee of a trust or corporate pension or profit sharing plan, or other tax-exempt organization, or a custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), such individual or fiduciary, as the case may be, must represent to the Company, among other requirements as the Company may require from time to time:

 

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(a)          that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a net worth (excluding home, home furnishings and automobiles) of not less than $70,000; or

 

(b)          that such individual (or, in the case of a fiduciary, that the fiduciary account or the donor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the Shares) has a net worth (excluding home, home furnishings, and automobiles) of not less than $250,000.

 

(ii)         DETERMINATION OF SUITABILITY OF SALE. The Sponsor and each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of Common Shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for each Stockholder. In making this determination, each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall ascertain that the prospective Stockholder: (a) meets the minimum income and net worth standards established for the Company; (b) can reasonably benefit from the Company based on the prospective Stockholder’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; (c) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective Stockholder’s overall financial situation; and (d) has apparent understanding of (1) the fundamental risks of the investment; (2) the risk that the Stockholder may lose the entire investment; (3) the lack of liquidity of the Common Shares; (4) the restrictions on transferability of the Common Shares; and (5) the tax consequences of the investment.

 

The Sponsor or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall make this determination on the basis of information it has obtained from a prospective Stockholder. Relevant information for this purpose will include at least the age, investment objectives, investment experiences, income, net worth, financial situation, and other investments of the prospective Stockholder, as well as any other pertinent factors.

 

The Sponsor or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall maintain records of the information used to determine that an investment in Common Shares is suitable and appropriate for a Stockholder. The Sponsor or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall maintain these records for at least six years.

 

(iii)        MINIMUM INVESTMENT AND TRANSFER. Subject to certain individual state requirements and except for Shares issued pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan, the Company will sell its Common Shares only to investors who initially purchase at least 100 Common Shares. In order to satisfy the purchase requirements for retirement plans, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs, provided that each such contribution is made in increments of $100.00. An investment in Shares shall not, in itself, create a retirement plan, and in order to create a retirement plan a Stockholder must comply with all applicable provisions of the Code. Following the initial minimum investment, no subsequent sale or transfer of fewer than 100 Common Shares, other than pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan, will be permitted, and a Stockholder shall not transfer, fractionalize or subdivide such shares so as to retain less than the minimum number of Common Shares required pursuant to this Section 5.8(iii).

 

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SECTION 5.9 RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER.

 

(i)          DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Section 5.9, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT” means 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of capital stock and 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of capital stock, or such other percentage determined by the Board in accordance with Section 5.9(ii)(h).

 

“BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP” means ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in the Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“BUSINESS DAY” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

“CAPITAL STOCK” means all classes or series of stock of the Company, including, without limitation, Common Shares and Preferred Shares.

 

“CHARITABLE BENEFICIARY” means one (1) or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 5.9(iii)(f), provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

“CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP” means ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns,” “Constructively Owning” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“EXCEPTED HOLDER” means a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g).

 

“EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT” means, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g), and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(h), the percentage limit established by the Board pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g).

 

“MARKET PRICE” on any date means, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price for such Capital Stock on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Capital Stock, in either case as reported on the principal national securities exchange on which such Capital Stock is Listed or admitted to trading or, if no trading price is available for such Capital Stock, the fair market value of the Capital Stock, as determined by the Board.

 

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“PROHIBITED OWNER” means, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 5.9(ii)(a), would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

“RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE” means the first day after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering on which the Company determines pursuant to Section 7.4 that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Company to qualify as a REIT.

 

“TRANSFER” means any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive dividends on Capital Stock, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“TRUST” means any trust provided for in Section 5.9(iii)(a).

 

“TRUSTEE” means the Person unaffiliated with the Company and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of the Trust.

 

(ii)         SHARES.

 

(a)          OWNERSHIP LIMITATIONS. During the period commencing on the date that the Company elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 5.10:

 

(I)         BASIC RESTRICTIONS.

 

(A)          (1) Except as set forth in any articles supplementary creating any class or series of shares of Capital Stock, no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

 

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(B)          No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company actually owning or Constructively Owning an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 

(C)          Any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons (as determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

 

(II)        TRANSFER IN TRUST. If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B),

 

(A)          then that number of shares of Capital Stock the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) (rounded to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically Transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 5.9(iii), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares; or

 

(B)          if the Transfer to the Trust described in clause (A) of this Section 5.9(ii)(a)(II) would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares.

 

To the extent that, upon a transfer of Shares pursuant to this Section 5.9(ii)(a)(II), a violation of any provision of this Section 5.9 would nonetheless be continuing (for example where the ownership of Shares by a single Trust would violate the 100 stockholder requirement applicable to REITs), then Shares shall be transferred to that number of Trusts, each having a distinct Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Section 5.9.

 

(b)          REMEDIES FOR BREACH. If the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Company to redeem shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided , however , that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a) shall automatically result in the Transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board or a committee thereof.

 

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(c)          NOTICE OF RESTRICTED TRANSFER. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock that will or may violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(A) or (B) or any Person who would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a Transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.9(ii)(a)(II), in either case, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice to the Company, and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

(d)          OWNERS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE INFORMATION. From the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(I)         every owner of more than five percent (5%) (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Company such additional information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Company’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit; and

 

(II)        each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or a Constructive Owner of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Capital Stock for a Beneficial Owner or a Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information as the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

(e)          REMEDIES NOT LIMITED. Subject to Section 7.4, nothing contained in this Section 5.9(ii)(e) shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

(f)          AMBIGUITY. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 5.9(ii), Section 5.9(iii), or any definition contained in Section 5.9(i), the Board shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 5.9(ii) or Section 5.9(iii) or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. If Section 5.9(ii) or (iii) requires an action by the Board and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 5.9. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(b)) acquired Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 5.9(ii)(a), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Capital Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Capital Stock based upon the relative number of the shares held by each such Person.

 

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(g)          EXCEPTIONS.

 

(I)         Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), the Board, in its sole discretion, may (prospectively or retroactively) exempt a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

 

(A)          the Board obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of such shares of Capital Stock will violate Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B);

 

(B)          such Person represents that it does not, and undertakes that it will not, actually own or Constructively Own an interest in a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Company) that would cause the Company to actually own or Constructively Own more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Company (or an entity owned or controlled by the Company) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Company); and

 

(C)          such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 5.9(ii)(a) through Section 5.9(ii)(f)) will result in such shares of Capital Stock being automatically Transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 5.9(ii)(a)(II) and Section 5.9(iii).

 

(II)        Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(g)(I), the Board may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

 

(III)       Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), an underwriter which participates in an Offering or a private placement of shares of Capital Stock (or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock (or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Capital Stock) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such Offering or private placement.

 

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(IV)        The Board may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.

 

(h)          INCREASE OR DECREASE IN AGGREGATE SHARE OWNERSHIP LIMIT. Subject to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I)(B), the Board may from time to time increase the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for one (1) or more Persons and decrease the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided , however , that the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Capital Stock is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Capital Stock equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Capital Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Capital Stock will be in violation of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit; and provided , further , that the new Aggregate Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock.

 

(i)          NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS UPON ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER. Upon issuance or Transfer of shares of Capital Stock prior to the Restriction Termination Date, the Company shall provide the recipient with a notice containing information about the shares of Capital Stock purchased or otherwise Transferred, in lieu of issuance of a share certificate, in a form substantially similar to the following:

 

The securities of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. (the “Company”) are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Company’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Company’s charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock or 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of Capital Stock unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock that would result in the Company being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iii) any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately give written notice (or, in the case of an attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice) to the Company. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership as set forth in (i) and (ii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of such limitations will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one (1) or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Company may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board in its sole discretion if the Board determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described in (i) and (ii) above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. All capitalized terms in this notice have the meanings defined in the Company’s charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the secretary of the Company at its principal office.

 

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(j)          NON-COMPLIANT TENDER OFFERS. No Stockholder may Transfer any shares of stock held by such Stockholder to a Person making a Non-Compliant Tender Offer unless such Stockholder shall have first offered such shares of stock to the Company, at a price equal to the greater of: (i) the Non-Compliant Tender Offer price and (ii) the following price, as applicable: (A) if the Company has an effective Share Repurchase Program at the time of such Non-Compliant Tender Offer, the price at which such shares would be able to be repurchased pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program, (B) if the Company does not have an effective Share Repurchase Program at the time of such Non-Compliant Tender Offer and it has not yet determined a net asset value per share, the price at which such shares would have been able to be repurchased pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program immediately prior to the suspension or termination of the Share Repurchase Program, or (C) if the Company does not have an effective Share Repurchase Program at the time of such Non-Compliant Tender Offer and it has determined a net asset value per share, a price equal to net asset value per share at such time as determined by the Board.

 

(iii)        TRANSFER OF SHARES IN TRUST.

 

(a)          OWNERSHIP IN TRUST. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(II) that would result in a Transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust, such shares shall be Transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one (1) or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such Transfer to the Trustee shall be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the Transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 5.9(ii)(a)(II). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 5.9(iii)(f).

 

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(b)          STATUS OF SHARES HELD BY THE TRUSTEE. Shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held in trust by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other Distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.

 

(c)          DIVIDEND AND VOTING RIGHTS. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other Distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other Distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Company that the shares have been Transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or other Distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other Distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividend or other Distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares have been Transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Company that the shares have been Transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.9, until the Company has received notification that shares have been Transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its stock Transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of Stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of Stockholders.

 

(d)          SALE OF SHARES BY TRUSTEE. Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Capital Stock have been Transferred to the Trust, the Trustee shall sell the shares held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I) or (II). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 5.9(iii)(d). The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9(iii)(c). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Capital Stock have been Transferred to the Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 5.9, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

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(e)          PURCHASE RIGHT IN STOCK TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE. Shares of Capital Stock Transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such Transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9(iii)(c). The Company may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 5.9(iii)(d). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

 

(f)          DESIGNATION OF CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one (1) or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 5.9(ii)(a)(I) or (II) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1) (A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

SECTION 5.10         SETTLEMENTS. Nothing in Section 5.9 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of any national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any provision of Sections 5.9, and any transfer in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in Section 5.9.

 

SECTION 5.11         SEVERABILITY. If any provision of Section 5.9 or any application of any such provision is determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of Section 5.9 shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.

 

SECTION 5.12         ENFORCEMENT. The Company is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of Section 5.9.

 

SECTION 5.13         NON-WAIVER. No delay or failure on the part of the Company or the Board in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Company or the Board, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

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SECTION 5.14         REPURCHASE OF SHARES. The Board may establish, from time to time, a program or programs by which the Company voluntarily repurchases shares of Capital Stock from its Stockholders (a “Share Repurchase Program”); provided , however , that such repurchase does not impair the capital or operations of the Company. The Sponsor, the Advisor, the Directors or any Affiliates thereof may not receive any fees arising out of the repurchase of stock by the Company.

 

SECTION 5.15         DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLANS. The Board may establish, from time to time, a Distribution reinvestment plan or plans (each, a “Reinvestment Plan”). Under any such Reinvestment Plan, (i) all material information regarding Distributions to the Stockholders and the effect of reinvesting such Distributions, including the tax consequences thereof, shall be provided to the Stockholders not less often than annually and (ii) each Stockholder participating in such Reinvestment Plan shall have a reasonable opportunity to withdraw from the Reinvestment Plan not less often than annually after receipt of the information required in clause (i) above.

 

SECTION 5.16         PREEMPTIVE AND APPRAISAL RIGHTS. Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of Capital Stock pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board, no holder of Capital Stock shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of Capital Stock or any other Security of the Company which it may issue or sell. Holders of Capital Stock shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one (1) or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

 

ARTICLE VI.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

SECTION 6.1           NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of Directors of the Company (the “Directors”) shall be four, which number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the Bylaws; provided , however , that the number of Directors shall not be fewer than three nor greater than ten. From and after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering, a majority of the Board will be Independent Directors except for a period of up to sixty (60) days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director pending the election of such Independent Director’s successor. The Company elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares, that any and all vacancies on the Board, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors’ positions. No reduction in the number of Directors shall cause the removal of any Director from office prior to the expiration of his term. For the purposes of voting for Directors, each Share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Directors to be elected and for whose election the Share is entitled to be voted. Cumulative voting for Directors is prohibited.

 

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The names of the Directors who shall serve on the Board until the first annual meeting of the Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify, subject to an increase in the number of Directors prior to the first annual meeting of the Stockholders, are:

 

David Lichtenstein

 

Edwin J. Glickman

 

Shawn R. Tominus

 

George R. Whittemore

 

or such other Directors as elected or appointed in accordance with this Charter and the Bylaws.

 

SECTION 6.2 EXPERIENCE. Each Director shall have at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets being acquired by the Company. At least one (1) of the Independent Directors shall have three years of relevant real estate experience, and at least one (1) of the Independent Directors shall be a financial expert with at least three years of relevant finance experience.

 

SECTION 6.3 COMMITTEES. Subject to the MGCL, the Board may establish such committees as it deems appropriate, in its discretion, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are Independent Directors. Any Audit Committee established by the Board shall be composed solely of Independent Directors.

 

SECTION 6.4 TERM. Each Director shall hold office for one (1) year, until the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualifies. Directors may be elected to an unlimited number of successive terms.

 

SECTION 6.5 FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS. The Directors serve in a fiduciary capacity to the Company and have a fiduciary duty to the Stockholders, including a specific fiduciary duty to supervise the relationship of the Company with the Advisor.

 

SECTION 6.6 RESIGNATION, REMOVAL OR DEATH. Any Director may resign by delivering his resignation to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer or the Secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. Any Director or the entire Board may be removed from office with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Shares then outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, subject to the rights of any Preferred Shares to elect or remove such Directors.

 

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ARTICLE VII.
POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

SECTION 7.1 GENERAL. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board. In accordance with the policies on investments and borrowing set forth in this Article VII and Article IX hereof, the Board shall monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of the Company and the Advisor to assure that such policies are carried out. The Board may take any action that, in its sole judgment and discretion, is necessary or desirable to conduct the business of the Company. The Charter shall be construed with a presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board. Any construction of the Charter or determination made by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board included in this Article VII shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of the Charter or construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.

 

SECTION 7.2 AUTHORIZATION BY BOARD OF STOCK ISSUANCE. The Board may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board may deem advisable (including as compensation for the Independent Directors or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws; provided that the issuance of Preferred Shares shall be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who shall have access, at the Company’s expense, to the Company’s legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.

 

SECTION 7.3 FINANCINGS. The Board shall have the power and authority to borrow or, in any other manner, raise money for the purposes and on the terms it determines, which terms may (i) include evidencing the same by issuance of Securities of the Company and (ii) have such provisions as the Board may determine (a) to reacquire such Securities; (b) to enter into other contracts or obligations on behalf of the Company; (c) to guarantee, indemnify or act as surety with respect to payment or performance of obligations of any Person; and (d) to mortgage, pledge, assign, grant security interests in or otherwise encumber the Company’s assets to secure any such Securities of the Company, contracts or obligations (including guarantees, indemnifications and suretyships); and to renew, modify, release, compromise, extend, consolidate or cancel, in whole or in part, any obligation to or of the Company or participate in any reorganization of obligors to the Company.

 

SECTION 7.4 REIT QUALIFICATION. If the Company elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT; however, if the Board determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board may revoke or otherwise terminate the Company’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Section 5.9 of Article V is no longer required for REIT qualification.

 

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SECTION 7.5 DETERMINATIONS BY BOARD. The determination as to any of the following matters, made by or pursuant to the direction of the Board consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every Stockholder: the amount of the net income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of shares or the payment of other Distributions on shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, adjusted or modified funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of stock; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Company or any shares of stock; the number of shares of stock of any class of the Company; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Company; the application of any provision of the Charter or Bylaws in the case of any ambiguity, including, without limitation: (i) any provision of the definitions of any of the following: Affiliate, Independent Director and Sponsor, (ii) which amounts paid to the Advisor or its Affiliates are property-level expenses connected with the ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property, (iii) which expenses are excluded from the definition of Total Operating Expenses and (iv) whether expenses qualify as Organization and Offering Expenses; any interpretation of the terms and conditions of one or more agreements with any Person; any conflict between the MGCL and the provisions set forth in the NASAA REIT Guidelines; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Company or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board; provided , however , that any determination by the Board as to any of the preceding matters shall not render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination and no Director shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination; and provided , further , that to the extent the Board determines that the MGCL conflicts with the provisions set forth in the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the NASAA REIT Guidelines control to the extent any provisions of the MGCL are not mandatory.

 

SECTION 7.6 STOCKHOLDER CONCURRENCE REQUIRED. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without concurrence of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon, the Board may not (i) amend the Charter, except for amendments that do not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of Stockholders (including amendments to provisions relating to Director qualifications, fiduciary duty, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions), (ii) sell all or substantially all of the Assets other than in the ordinary course of the Company’s business or in connection with liquidation and dissolution of the Company or as otherwise permitted by law, (iii) cause the merger or similar reorganization of the Company except as permitted by law or (iv) dissolve or liquidate the Company, other than before the Company’s initial investment in an Asset.

 

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SECTION 7.7 VOTE OF MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS REQUIRED. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a majority of the Independent Directors must approve matters relating to: (i) the requirement that a majority of Directors and of Independent Directors review and ratify the Charter at or before the first meeting of the Board; (ii) the duty of the Board to establish written policies on investments and borrowing and to monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of the Company and the Advisor to assure that such policies are carried out; (iii) the Company’s minimum capitalization; (iv) the Advisory Agreement; (v) liability and indemnification; (vi) reasonableness of the Company’s fees and expenses; (vii) limitations on Organization and Offering Expenses; (viii) limitations on Acquisition Fees, Financing Coordination Fees and Acquisition Expenses; (viii) limitations on Total Operating Expenses; (ix) limitations on Real Estate commissions on resale of Property; (x) limitations on incentive fees; (xi) Advisor compensation; (xii) the Independent Directors’ periodic duty to review the Company’s investment policies; (xiii) the authority of a majority of the Independent Directors to select an Independent Appraiser to determine the fair market value that the Company pays for Real Estate that it acquires both (a) when a majority of the Independent Directors determines to appoint an Independent Appraiser to determine fair market value in connection with any acquisition by the Company and (b) whenever the Company acquires Property from the Advisor, the Directors, the Sponsor or their respective Affiliates; (xiv) the restrictions and procedures contained herein relating to meetings of Stockholders; (xv) the authority of a majority of Stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, to vote to elect the Directors; (xvi) those requirements of any Reinvestment Plan that the Board establishes, relating to periodic distribution of certain material information to Stockholders and opportunity for participating Stockholders to withdraw; (xvii) the adoption of a Plan of Liquidation or a postponement thereof; and (xviii) the requirement that a majority of Independent Directors must approve matters relating to the duties and restrictions enumerated in this Section 7.7.

 

ARTICLE VIII.
ADVISOR

 

SECTION 8.1 APPOINTMENT AND INITIAL INVESTMENT OF ADVISOR. The Board is responsible for setting the general policies of the Company and for the general supervision of its business conducted by officers, agents, employees, advisors or independent contractors of the Company. However, the Board is not required personally to conduct the business of the Company, and it may (but need not) appoint, employ or contract with any Person (including a Person Affiliated with any Director) as an Advisor and may grant or delegate such authority to the Advisor as the Board may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable. The term of retention of any Advisor shall not exceed one (1) year, although there is no limit to the number of times that a particular Advisor may be retained. The Sponsor or its Affiliates have made an initial investment of $200,000 in the Company. The Sponsor or any such Affiliate may not sell the Initial Investment while the Sponsor of any of its Affiliates remains a Sponsor but may transfer the Initial Investment to other Affiliates of the Sponsor.

 

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SECTION 8.2 SUPERVISION OF ADVISOR. The Board shall evaluate the performance of the Advisor before entering into or renewing an Advisory Agreement, and the criteria used in such evaluation shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Board may exercise broad discretion in allowing the Advisor to administer and regulate the operations of the Company, to act as agent for the Company, to execute documents on behalf of the Company and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by the Board. The Board shall monitor the Advisor to assure that the administrative procedures, operations and programs of the Company are in the best interests of the Stockholders and are fulfilled. The Independent Directors are responsible for reviewing the total fees and expenses of the Company at least annually or with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of the Company, its Net Assets, its Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Each such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Independent Directors also will be responsible for reviewing, from time to time and at least annually, the performance of the Advisor and determining that compensation to be paid to the Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and that such compensation is within the limits prescribed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines. The Independent Directors shall also supervise the performance of the Advisor and the compensation paid to the Advisor by the Company in order to determine that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the Independent Directors will consider factors such as (i) the amount of the fee paid to the Advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of the Assets, (ii) the success of the Advisor in generating opportunities that meet the investment objectives of the Company, (iii) rates charged to other REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing the same or similar services, (iv) additional revenues realized by the Advisor and its Affiliates through their relationship with the Company, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by the Company or by others with whom the Company does business, (v) the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the Advisor, (vi) the performance of the Assets, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations, and (vii) the quality of the Assets relative to the investments generated by the Advisor for its own account. The Independent Directors may also consider all other factors that they deem relevant, and the findings of the Independent Directors on each of the factors considered shall be recorded in the minutes of the Board. The Board shall determine whether any successor Advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for the Company and whether the compensation provided for in its contract with the Company is justified.

 

SECTION 8.3 FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS. The Advisor shall have a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Company and to the Stockholders.

 

SECTION 8.4 AFFILIATION AND FUNCTIONS. The Board, by resolution or in the Bylaws, may provide guidelines, provisions or requirements concerning the affiliation and functions of the Advisor.

 

SECTION 8.5 TERMINATION. Either a majority of the Independent Directors or the Advisor may terminate the Advisory Agreement on sixty (60) days’ written notice without cause or penalty, and, in such event, the Advisor will cooperate with the Company and the Board in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.

 

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SECTION 8.6 DISPOSITION FEE ON SALE OF PROPERTIES. The Company may pay the Advisor or any of its Affiliates a real estate commission upon Sale of one (1) or more Properties, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) one-half (1/2) of the Competitive Real Estate Commission, and (ii) two percent (2%) of the sales price of such Property or Properties. Payment of such fee may be made only if the Advisor or Affiliate provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the Sale of a Property or Properties, as determined by a majority of the Independent Directors. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such Sale shall not exceed the lesser of the Competitive Real Estate Commission or an amount equal to six percent (6%) of the sales price of such Property or Properties.

 

SECTION 8.7 INCENTIVE FEES. The Company may pay (including through the issuance of an interest by the Operating Partnership) the Advisor or its Affiliates an interest in the gain from the Sale of Assets, for which full consideration is not paid in cash or property of equivalent value, provided the amount or percentage of such interest is reasonable. Such an interest in gain from the Sale of Assets shall be considered presumptively reasonable if it does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the balance of such net proceeds remaining after payment to Stockholders, in the aggregate, of an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Invested Capital, plus an amount equal to six percent (6%) of the Invested Capital per annum cumulative. In the case of multiple Advisors, such Advisor and any of their Affiliates shall be allowed such fees provided such fees are distributed by a proportional method reasonably designed to reflect the value added to the Assets by each respective Advisor or any Affiliate thereof.

 

SECTION 8.8 ORGANIZATION AND OFFERING EXPENSES LIMITATION. The Company shall reimburse the Advisor and its Affiliates for Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates; provided , however , that the total amount of all Organization and Offering Expenses shall be reasonable and shall in no event exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Gross Proceeds of each Offering.

 

SECTION 8.9 ACQUISITION FEES. The Company may pay the Advisor and its Affiliates fees for the review and evaluation of potential investments in Assets; provided , however , that the total of all Acquisition Fees, Financing Coordination Fees and Acquisition Expenses shall be reasonable, and shall not exceed an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the Contract Purchase Price; provided , further , however , that a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses in excess of these limits if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company.

 

SECTION 8.10         ANNUAL SUBORDINATED PERFORMANCE FEE. Subject to Section 8.7, the Company may pay the Advisor an Annual Subordinated Performance Fee (“Annual Subordinated Performance Fee”) calculated on the basis of the Company’s annual return to holders of Common Shares, payable annually in arrears, for any year in which holders of Common Shares receive payment of a six percent (6%) annual cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on their respective Net Investments, in an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the amount in excess of such six percent (6%) per annum return; provided , that the Annual Subordinated Performance Fee shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the aggregate return for such year; and provided , further , that the Annual Subordinated Performance Fee will not be paid unless holders of Common Shares receive a return of their respective Net Investments. The Annual Subordinated Performance Fee shall be payable only from realized appreciation in Assets upon their Sale or refinancing.

 

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SECTION 8.11         REIMBURSEMENT FOR TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES. The Company may reimburse the Advisor, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for Total Operating Expenses incurred by the Advisor; provided , however , that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Total Operating Expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of two percent (2%) of Average Invested Assets and twenty-five percent (25%) of Net Income (the “2%/25% Guidelines”) for such year. The Independent Directors shall have the fiduciary responsibility of limiting Total Operating Expenses to amounts that do not exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines unless they have made a finding that, based on such unusual and non-recurring factors that they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses (an “Excess Amount”) is justified. Any such finding and the reasons in support thereof shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. Within sixty (60) days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which there is an Excess Amount which the Independent Directors conclude was justified and reimbursable to the Advisor, there shall be sent to the Stockholders a written disclosure of such fact, together with an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such Excess Amount was justified. If the Independent Directors do not determine that excess expenses are justified, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company at the end of the twelve month period the amount by which the annual expenses paid or incurred by the Company exceeded the 2%/25% Guidelines.

 

SECTION 8.12         REIMBURSEMENT LIMITATION. The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor or its Affiliates for services for which the Advisor or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee.

 

ARTICLE IX.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS

 

SECTION 9.1 REVIEW OF OBJECTIVES. The Independent Directors shall review the investment policies of the Company with sufficient frequency (not less often than annually) to determine that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Stockholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of the Board.

 

SECTION 9.2 CERTAIN PERMITTED INVESTMENTS.

 

(i)          The Company may invest in Assets.

 

(ii)         Subject to any limitations in Section 9.3, the Company may invest in equity securities, provided that such investment shall be permitted only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable.

 

SECTION 9.3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by the Board from time to time, consistent with the Company’s objective of qualifying as a REIT, the following shall apply to the Company’s investments:

 

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(i)          Not more than ten percent (10%) of the Company’s total assets shall be invested in Unimproved Real Property or mortgage loans on Unimproved Real Property.

 

(ii)         The Company shall not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation is not intended to apply to futures contracts, when used solely for hedging purposes in connection with the Company’s ordinary business of investing in Real Estate assets and Mortgages.

 

(iii)        Except for those Mortgages insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency, the Company shall not invest in or make any Mortgage, unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property. In a transaction in which a majority of the Independent Directors so determine, and in any transaction with the Advisor, the Sponsor, any Director or any Affiliate thereof, such appraisal will be obtained from an Independent Appraiser concerning the underlying property. Such appraisal shall be maintained in the Company’s records for at least five (5) years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any holder of Common Shares for a reasonable charge. In addition to the appraisal, a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the Mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained.

 

(iv)        The Company shall not make or invest in any Mortgage, including a construction loan, on any one (1) property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Company, would exceed an amount equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the appraised value of the property as determined by appraisal, unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria. For purposes of this subsection, the “aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Company” shall include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds five percent (5%) per annum of the principal balance of the loan.

 

(v)         The Company shall not invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to liens or other indebtedness or equity interests of the Advisor, the Sponsor, any Director or any Affiliate of the Company.

 

(vi)        The Company shall not issue (A) equity Securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that Stockholders may offer their Common Shares to the Company pursuant to any Share Repurchase Program adopted by the Board on terms outlined in the Prospectus relating to any Offering, as such plan is thereafter amended in accordance with its terms); (B) debt Securities unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year) as adjusted for known changes is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt; (C) equity Securities on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; (D) options or warrants to purchase shares of Capital Stock to the Advisor, the Directors, the Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof except on the same terms as such options or warrants, if any, are sold to the general public or (E) equity securities that are assessable after the receipt of the consideration for which the Board authorized their issuance. The foregoing restrictions shall not prevent the Company from issuing options or warrants to the Advisor, the Directors, the Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof at exercise prices not less than the fair market value of the underlying Securities on the date of grant and for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the Independent Directors has a market value not less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant. Options or warrants issuable to the Advisor, the Directors, the Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares on the date of grant. The voting rights per Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Share as the consideration paid to the Company for each privately offered Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Share.

 

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(vii)       A majority of the Directors or a majority of the members of a duly authorized committee of the Board shall authorize the consideration to be paid for Real Property, ordinarily based on the fair market value of the Real Property. If a majority of the Independent Directors on the Board or such duly authorized committee determine, or if the Real Property is acquired from the Advisor, a Director, the Sponsor or their Affiliates, such fair market value shall be determined by a qualified Independent Appraiser selected by such Independent Directors. The Advisor may purchase an Asset on behalf of the Company without seeking the prior written consent of the Board if and to the extent that:

 

(a)          The aggregate purchase price of such Asset (other than an Asset acquired from the Advisor, a Director, the Sponsor or their Affiliates, in which case the approval of the Independent Directors will be required) is less than $15,000,000;

 

(b)          The acquisition of such Asset would not, if consummated, violate or conflict with the investment guidelines of the Company as set forth in the Company’s Prospectus as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

 

(c)          The acquisition of such Asset would not, if consummated, violate the limitations on borrowing contained in Section 9.3(xvii) below; and

 

(d)          The consideration to be paid for such Asset does not exceed the fair market value of such Asset, as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected in good faith by the Advisor and acceptable to the Independent Directors.

 

(viii)      The Company will continually review its investment activity to attempt to ensure that it is not classified as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(ix)         The Company will not make any investment that the Company believes will be inconsistent with its objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Company.

 

(x)          The Company shall not invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title.

 

(xi)         The Company will not, directly or indirectly, including through any subsidiary, extend or maintain credit, arrange for the extension of credit, or renew an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of the Directors or any of the Company’s executive officers.

 

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(xii)        The Company will not invest in any equity securities (including any preferred equity securities) of another entity, unless (A) such equity securities are of a REIT or other real estate operating company; (B) such equity securities are traded on a national securities exchange (which category does not include equity securities that are included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system); or (C) a majority of Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, including a majority of Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable. Investments in entities affiliated with the Advisor, the Sponsor, any Director, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the restrictions on joint venture investments set forth in Section 10.3(iii).

 

(xiii)       The Company shall not engage in any short sale.

 

(xiv)      The Company shall not engage in trading, as opposed to investment activities.

 

(xv)       The Company shall not engage in underwriting activities or distribute, as agent, securities issued by others.

 

(xvi)      The Company shall not invest in foreign currency or bullion.

 

(xvii)     The aggregate amount of borrowing shall not exceed three hundred percent (300%) of the Company’s Net Assets as of the date of the borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately seventy-five percent (75%) of the cost of the Company’s investments, unless the excess is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors and disclosed to the Stockholders in the Company’s next quarterly report to Stockholders following such borrowing along with justification for such excess. This limitation, however, shall not apply to individual Real Estate assets or investments.

 

(xviii)    The Company shall not acquire securities in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by the restrictions on investments set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xvii) of this Section 9.3.

 

ARTICLE X.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

SECTION 10.1         SALES AND LEASES TO THE COMPANY. The Company may purchase or lease an Asset or Assets from the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director or any Affiliate thereof upon a finding by a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction (i) that such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company and (ii) that such transaction is at a price to the Company no greater than the cost of the Asset to such Sponsor, Advisor, Director, Affiliate or, if the price to the Company is in excess of such cost, substantial justification exists for the excess and the excess is reasonable. In no event shall the purchase price paid by the Company for any such Asset exceed the Asset’s current appraised value.

 

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SECTION 10.2         SALES AND LEASES TO THE SPONSOR, ADVISOR, DIRECTORS OR AFFILIATES. An Advisor, the Sponsor, a Director or any Affiliate thereof may only purchase or lease Assets from the Company if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company.

 

SECTION 10.3         OTHER TRANSACTIONS.

 

(i)          The Company shall not engage in any other transaction with the Sponsor, a Director, the Advisor or any Affiliates thereof unless a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to the Company and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

 

(ii)         The Company shall not make loans to the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director or any Affiliates thereof except Mortgages pursuant to Section 9.3(iii) hereof or loans to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Sponsor, the Advisor, the Directors and any Affiliates thereof shall not make loans to the Company, or to joint ventures in which the Company is a co-venturer, unless approved by a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to the Company than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

 

(iii)        The Company may enter into Joint Ventures with the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director and any Affiliates thereof, provided that (a) a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to the Company and (b) the investment by the Company is on substantially the same terms as those received by other joint venturers.

 

SECTION 10.4         CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROCEDURES.

 

(a)          Before the Advisor may take advantage of an investment opportunity for its own account or recommend it to others, the Advisor is obligated to present such opportunity to the Company if (i) such opportunity is compatible with the Company’s investment objectives and policies, (ii) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by the Company, and (iii) the Company has the financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity.

 

(b)          If an investment opportunity becomes available that is suitable for both the Company and a public or private entity with which the Advisor or its Affiliates are affiliated for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, and the requirements of Section 10.4(a) above have been satisfied, then the entity that has had uninvested funds for the longest period of time will first be offered the investment opportunity. An investment opportunity will not be considered suitable for an entity if the 2%/25% Guidelines could not be satisfied if the entity were to make the investment. In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one entity, the Board and the Advisor will examine such factors, among others, as the cash requirements of each entity, the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each entity’s investments by type of property and geographic area and on diversification of the tenants of its properties, the policy of each entity relating to leverage of properties, the anticipated cash flow of each entity, the income tax effects of the purchase to each entity, the size of the investment and the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of the acquisition of such investment or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of the Board and the Advisor, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity that committed to make the investment, the Advisor may determine that the other entity affiliated with the Advisor or its Affiliates will make the investment. It shall be the duty of the Board, including the Independent Directors, to ensure that the method used by the Advisor for the allocation of the acquisition of investments by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of Assets is applied fairly to the Company.

 

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ARTICLE XI.
STOCKHOLDERS

 

SECTION 11.1         MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. There shall be an annual meeting of the Stockholders, to be held on such date and at such time and place as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, at which the Directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be conducted. The annual meeting will be held upon reasonable notice on a date that is within a reasonable period of time following the distribution of the Company’s annual report to Stockholders, but not less than thirty (30) days after delivery of such report. The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall take reasonable steps to ensure that such notice is provided. The holders of a majority of Shares entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, vote to elect the Directors. A quorum shall be the presence in person or by proxy of Stockholders entitled to cast at least fifty percent (50%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter. Special meetings of Stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws, including by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, a majority of the Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors, and shall be called by the Secretary of the Company to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of Stockholders upon written request of Stockholders entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of all votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting. The written request must be delivered in person or by mail and must state the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted upon at the meeting. Within ten (10) days after receipt of such written request, either in person or by mail, the secretary of the Company shall provide all Stockholders with written notice, either in person or by mail, of such meeting and the purpose of such meeting. Simultaneously with the receipt of the request, the Corporation shall inform the stockholders requesting the special meeting of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing a notice of the proposed meeting and request payment accordingly. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such meeting shall be held not less than fifteen (15) days nor more than sixty (60) days after the Secretary’s delivery of such notice. Subject to the foregoing sentence, if the meeting is called by written request of Stockholders as described in this Section 11.1, such meeting shall be held at the time and place specified in the Stockholders’ request; provided , however , that if none is so specified, such meeting shall be held at a time and place convenient to the Stockholders. If there are no Directors, the Secretary of the Company shall promptly call a special meeting of the Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Directors. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Board may determine or as otherwise provided in the Bylaws. Without the approval of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote on the matter, the Board may not (i) amend the Charter to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders; (ii) amend provisions of the Charter relating to director qualifications, fiduciary duties, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions; (iii) liquidate or dissolve the Company other than before the initial investment in an Asset; (iv) sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted by law; or (v) cause the merger or similar reorganization of the Company except as permitted by law.

 

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SECTION 11.2         VOTING RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares of stock then outstanding and the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations, the Stockholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election or removal of Directors, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board, as provided in Sections 6.1, 6.4, 6.6 and 11.1 hereof; (b) amendment of the Charter, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board unless Maryland law otherwise requires such concurrence, as provided in Article XIII hereof; (c) dissolution of the Company, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board unless Maryland law otherwise requires such concurrence; (d) to the extent required under Maryland law, merger or consolidation of the Company or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the Stockholders for approval or ratification. Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the Stockholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board. Without the approval of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote on the matter, the Board may not (i) amend the Charter to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders; (ii) amend provisions of the Charter relating to director qualifications, fiduciary duties, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions; (iii) liquidate or dissolve the Company other than before the initial investment in an Asset; (iv) sell all or substantially all of the Assets other than in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted by law; or (v) cause the merger or similar reorganization of the Company except as permitted by law.

 

SECTION 11.3         EXTRAORDINARY ACTIONS. Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of stock entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

SECTION 11.4         VOTING LIMITATIONS ON SHARES HELD BY THE ADVISOR, DIRECTORS AND AFFILIATES. With respect to shares of stock owned by the Advisor, any Director or any of their Affiliates, neither the Advisor, nor such Director(s), nor any of their Affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders regarding the removal of the Advisor, such Director(s) or any of their Affiliates or any transaction between the Company and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which the Advisor, such Director(s) and any of their Affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them shall not be included.

 

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SECTION 11.5         RIGHT OF INSPECTION. Any Stockholder and any designated representative thereof shall be permitted access to the records of the Company and may inspect them at all reasonable times. Any Stockholder may copy any of those records for a reasonable charge. Access for the purpose of inspecting the Company’s books and records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours.

 

SECTION 11.6         ACCESS TO STOCKHOLDER LIST. An alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the Stockholders, along with the number of shares of stock held by each of them (the “Stockholder List”), shall be maintained as part of the books and records of the Company and shall be available for inspection by any Stockholder or the Stockholder’s designated agent at the home office of the Company upon the request of the Stockholder. The Stockholder List shall be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein. A copy of the Stockholder List shall be mailed to any Stockholder so requesting within ten days of receipt by the Company of the request. The copy of the Stockholder List shall be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size (in no event smaller than 10-point type). The Company may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction pursuant to the Stockholder request. The purposes for which a Stockholder may request a copy of the Stockholder List include, without limitation, matters relating to Stockholders’ voting rights, and the exercise of Stockholder rights under federal proxy laws.

 

If the Advisor or the Board neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the Stockholder List as requested, the Advisor and/or the Board, as the case may be, shall be liable to any Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List for the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by that Stockholder for compelling the production of the Stockholder List, and for actual damages suffered by any Stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Stockholder List is to secure the Stockholder List or other information for the purpose of selling the Stockholder List or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose, other than in the interest of the applicant as a Stockholder relative to the affairs of the Company. The Company may require the Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List to represent that the Stockholder List is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the Stockholder’s interest in the Company. The remedies provided hereunder to Stockholders requesting copies of the Stockholder List are in addition to, and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to Stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.

 

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SECTION 11.7         REPORTS. The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall take reasonable steps to insure that the Company shall cause to be prepared and mailed or delivered to each Stockholder as of a record date after the end of the fiscal year and each holder of other publicly held Securities within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates an annual report for each fiscal year ending after the Commencement of the Initial Public Offering that shall include: (i) financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (ii) the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; (iii) the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by the Company and including fees or charges paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by third parties doing business with the Company; (iv) the Total Operating Expenses of the Company, stated as a percentage of Average Invested Assets and as a percentage of Net Income; (v) a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Stockholders and the basis for such determination; and (vi) separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving the Company, the Directors, the Advisors, the Sponsors and any Affiliate thereof occurring in the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors shall be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

 

SECTION 11.8         TENDER OFFERS. If any Person makes a tender offer, including, without limitation, a “mini-tender” offer, such Person must comply with all of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, disclosure and notice requirements, that would be applicable if the tender offer was for more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of the stock of the Company; provided , however , that unless otherwise required by the Exchange Act, such documents are not required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, any such Person must provide notice to the Corporation at least 10 business days prior to initiating any such tender offer. Any Person who initiates a tender offer without complying with the provisions of Regulation 14D (such tender offer, a “Non-Compliant Tender Offer”) shall be responsible for all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Section 11.8, including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the review of all documents related to such tender offer. In addition, the Company may seek injunctive relief, including, without limitation, a temporary or permanent restraining order, in connection with any Non-Compliant Tender Offer. This Section 11.8 shall be of no force or effect with respect to any Shares that are then Listed.

 

ARTICLE XII.
LIABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, ADVISORS AND AFFILIATES; TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN AFFILIATES AND THE COMPANY

 

SECTION 12.1                   LIMITATION OF STOCKHOLDER LIABILITY. No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Company by reason of being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Company’s assets or the affairs of the Company by reason of being a Stockholder. All Shares issued to Stockholders shall be non-assessable.

 

SECTION 12.2                    LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION.

 

(a)          Subject to the limitations set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (c) or (d) below, no Director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its Stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 12.2(a), nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 12.2(a), shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

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(b)          Subject to the limitations set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (c) or (d) below, the Company shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Director or officer of the Company and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, (ii) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (iii) the Advisor of any of its Affiliates acting as an agent of the Company. The rights of a Director or officer to indemnification and advance of expenses provided hereby shall vest immediately upon election of such Director or officer. The Company may, with the approval of the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a Person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described in (i) or (ii) above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company. The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out this Section 12.2(b). No amendment of the Charter or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) or (b) above, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of a Director, the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor (the “Indemnitee”) for any liability or loss suffered by any of them and the Company shall not provide that an Indemnitee be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:

 

(i)          The Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company.

 

(ii)         The Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company.

 

(iii)        Such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a Director (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director.

 

(iv)        Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets and not from the Stockholders.

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (a) or (b) above, the Company shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by an Indemnitee, unless one (1) or more of the following conditions is met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction has approved a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee, and found that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which Securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

SECTION 12.3         PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if: (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by Section 12.2, (iii) the proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (iv) the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written undertaking to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct.

 

SECTION 12.4         EXPRESS EXCULPATORY CLAUSES IN INSTRUMENTS. Neither the Stockholders nor the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company shall be liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Company by reason of their being Stockholders, Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company, and all Persons shall look solely to the Company’s assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent of the Company liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors or any officer, employee or agent of the Company be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.

 

ARTICLE XIII.
AMENDMENTS

 

The Company reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any outstanding Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except for amendments permitted to be made without Stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in this Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, including, without limitation, (i) any amendment which would adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Stockholders and (ii) any amendment to Sections 6.2, 6.5 and 6.6 of Article VI, Article IX, Article X, Article XII, Article XIV, Article XV and this Article XIII (or any other amendment of the Charter that would have the effect of amending such sections).

 

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ARTICLE XIV.
ROLL-UP TRANSACTIONS

 

(i)          In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all of the Company’s assets shall be obtained from a competent Independent Appraiser. The Company’s assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a 12-month period. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of a Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. Accordingly, an issuer using the appraisal shall be subject to liability for violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act, and comparable provisions under state laws for any material misrepresentations or omissions in the appraisal. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of the Company and the Stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to Stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the Person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to holders of Common Shares who vote against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:

 

(a)          accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or

 

(b)          one (1) of the following:

 

(I)         remaining as Stockholders and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

 

(II)        receiving cash in an amount equal to the Stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of the net assets of the Company.

 

(ii)         The Company is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:

 

(a)          that would result in the holders of Common Shares having voting rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are less than the rights provided for in Article XI hereof;

 

(b)          that includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of Shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the number of Shares held by that investor;

 

44
 

 

(c)          in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those described in Sections 11.5 and 11.6 hereof; or

 

(d)          in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Company if the Roll-Up Transaction is rejected by the holders of Common Shares.

 

ARTICLE XV.
DURATION

 

If the Board has not determined to pursue a Liquidity Event on or before the eighth anniversary of the Termination of the Initial Public Offering (the “Liquidity Deadline”), then the Board must either (a) adopt a resolution that sets forth a proposed amendment to the Charter extending or eliminating the Liquidity Deadline (the “Extension Amendment”), declare that the Extension Amendment is advisable and direct that the proposed Extension Amendment be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the Stockholders, or (b) adopt a resolution that declares that a proposed liquidation of the Company is advisable on substantially the terms and conditions set forth, or referred to, in the resolution (the “Plan of Liquidation”) and direct that the proposed Plan of Liquidation be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the Stockholders. If the Board seeks Stockholder approval of the Extension Amendment as described above and the Stockholders do not approve the Extension Amendment, then the Board shall seek Stockholder approval of the Plan of Liquidation as described above. If the Stockholders do not then approve the Plan of Liquidation, the Company shall continue its business. If the Board seeks Stockholder approval of the Plan of Liquidation as described above and the Stockholders do not approve the Plan of Liquidation, then the Board shall seek Stockholder approval of the Extension Amendment as described above. If the Stockholders do not then approve the Extension Amendment, the Company shall continue its business. If Listing occurs on or before the Liquidity Deadline, the Company shall continue perpetually unless dissolved pursuant to any applicable provision of the MGCL.

 

THIRD: The amendment and restatement of the Charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Directors of the Company and approved by the Stockholders as required by law.

 

FOURTH: The current address of the principal office of the Company is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

 

FIFTH: The name and address of the Company’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

 

SIXTH: The number of directors of the Company and the names of the directors currently in office are as set forth in Section 6.1 of Article VI of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

 

SEVENTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Company had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter was 20,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, all of one (1) class. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $200. The total number of shares of stock which the Company has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter is 250,000,000, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $2,500,000.

 

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EIGHTH: The undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer, and attested by its General Counsel and Secretary, on this 11th day of July, 2014.

 

ATTEST:    
     
By: /s/ Joseph Teichman   By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
Name:  Joseph Teichman   Name:  David Lichtenstein
Title:   General Counsel and Secretary   Title:    Chief Executive Officer

 

47

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

FORM OF AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

OF

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP

 

Dated as of July 16, 2014

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
Article 1 DEFINED TERMS 1
     
Article 2 ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS 20
2.1 Formation 20
2.2 Name 20
2.3 Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office 20
2.4 Power of Attorney 21
2.5 Term 22
     
Article 3 PURPOSE 22
3.1 Purpose and Business 22
3.2 Powers 23
     
Article 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS 24
4.1 Capital Contributions of the Partners 24
4.2 Additional Funds; Restrictions on the General Partner 24
4.3 Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests; Admission of Additional Limited Partners 26
4.4 Contribution of Proceeds of Issuance of Common Stock 27
4.5 Repurchase of Common Stock; Shares-In-Trust 27
4.6 No Third-Party Beneficiary 28
4.7 No Interest; No Return 28
4.8 No Preemptive Rights. 28
     
Article 5 DISTRIBUTIONS 29
5.1 Distributions 29
5.2 Qualification as a REIT 33
5.3 Withholding 34
5.4 Additional Partnership Interests 34
     
Article 6 ALLOCATIONS 34
6.1 Allocations 34
6.2 Revisions to Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Partnership Interests 34
     
Article 7 MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS 35
7.1 Management 35
7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership 39
7.3 Reimbursement of the General Partner 40
7.4 Outside Activities of the General Partner 41
7.5 Contracts with Affiliates 41
7.6 Indemnification 42
7.7 Liability of the General Partner 44
7.8 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner 45
7.9 Title to Partnership Assets 46

 

i
 

 

7.10 Reliance by Third Parties 46
7.11 Loans By Third Parties 47
     
Article 8 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS 47
8.1 Limitation of Liability 47
8.2 Management of Business 47
8.3 Outside Activities of Limited Partners 47
8.4 Return of Capital 48
8.5 Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership 48
8.6 Exchange Rights Agreements 49
8.7 Conversion and Exchange of Special Limited Partner Interests. 51
     
Article 9 BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS 52
9.1 Records and Accounting 52
9.2 Fiscal Year 52
9.3 Reports 52
     
Article 10 TAX MATTERS 53
10.1 Preparation of Tax Returns 53
10.2 Tax Elections 53
10.3 Tax Matters Partner 54
10.4 Organizational Expenses 56
10.5 Withholding 56
     
Article 11 TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS 57
11.1 Transfer 57
11.2 Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest 58
11.3 Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer 59
11.4 Substituted Limited Partners 61
11.5 Assignees 62
11.6 General Provisions 62
     
Article 12 ADMISSION OF PARTNERS 64
12.1 Admission of Successor General Partner 64
12.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners 65
12.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership 66
     
Article 13 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION 66
13.1 Dissolution 66
13.2 Winding Up 67
13.3 Obligation to Contribute Deficit 69
13.4 Rights of Limited Partners 69
13.5 Notice of Dissolution 69
13.6 Termination of Partnership and Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership 70
13.7 Reasonable Time for Winding-Up 70
13.8 Waiver of Partition 70

 

ii
 

 

Article 14 AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS 70
14.1 Amendments 70
14.2 Meetings of the Partners 71
     
Article 15 GENERAL PROVISIONS 72
15.1 Addresses and Notice 72
15.2 Titles and Captions 73
15.3 Pronouns and Plurals 73
15.4 Further Action 73
15.5 Binding Effect 73
15.6 Creditors 73
15.7 Waiver 73
15.8 Counterparts 73
15.9 Applicable Law 74
15.10 Invalidity of Provisions 74
15.11 Entire Agreement 74
15.12 Merger 74
15.13 No Rights as Stockholders 74
     
Article 16 CLASS B UNITS 74
16.1 Designation and Number 74
16.2 Special Provisions 75
16.3 Voting 77
16.4 Conversion of Class B Units 77
16.5 Profits Interests 79

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A Partners’ Contributions and Partnership Interests
Exhibit B Allocations
Exhibit C Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

iii
 

 

 

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP

 

THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of July 16, 2014, is entered into among LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMETN TRUST III, INC., a Maryland corporation, as general partner (the “ General Partner ”), LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Limited Partner (the “ Initial Limited Partner ”), LIGHTSTONE SLP III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Special Limited Partner ”), and the Limited Partners party hereto from time to time.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP was formed on December 10, 2012, pursuant to the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware and a certificate of limited partnership was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Certificate ”).

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1
DEFINED TERMS

 

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

 

Acquisition Expenses means any and all expenses, exclusive of Acquisition Fees, incurred by the General Partner, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor or any of their Affiliates (as such term is defined in the Advisory Agreement) in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination, making or development of any Real Estate Assets, whether or not acquired, including legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, brokerage fees, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence.

 

Acquisition Fee ” means the fee payable to the Advisor or its assignees pursuant to Section 10(a) of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Act ” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

Additional Limited Partner ” means a Person that has executed and delivered an additional limited partner signature page in the form attached hereto, has been admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof and that is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership.

 

 
 

 

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” means with respect to any Partner, the negative balance, if any, in such Partner’s Capital Account as of the end of any relevant fiscal year, determined after giving effect to the following adjustments:

 

(a)           credit to such Capital Account any portion of such negative balance which such Partner (i) is treated as obligated to restore to the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) of the Regulations, or (ii) is deemed to be obligated to restore to the Partnership pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and

 

(b)           debit to such Capital Account the items described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6) of the Regulations.

 

Adjustment Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.1(b).

 

Advisor ” means the Initial Limited Partner, its successors and assignees.

 

Advisory Agreement ” means the Advisory Agreement dated as of July 16, 2014, by and among the Partnership and the General Partner, as advisees, and the Advisor, as advisor, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Affected Gain ” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 4(b) of Exhibit B .

 

Affiliate ” means,

 

(a)           with respect to any individual Person, any member of the Immediate Family of such Person or a trust established for the benefit of such member, or

 

(b)           with respect to any Entity, any Person which, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, any such Entity. For purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agreement ” means this Agreement of Limited Partnership, as originally executed and as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, as the context requires.

 

Articles of Incorporation ” means the General Partner’s Articles of Incorporation, filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation, or other organizational document governing the General Partner, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Assets ” means any Property, Mortgage or other investment (other than investments in bank accounts, money market funds or other current assets) owned by the General Partner, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates, and any other investment made by the General Partner, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Affiliates.

 

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Assignee ” means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Units have been transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5.

 

Available Cash ” means, with respect to the applicable period of measurement (i.e., any period (other than the first period in which this calculation of Available Cash is being made) beginning on the first day of the fiscal year, quarter or other period commencing immediately after the last day of the fiscal year, quarter or other applicable period for purposes of the prior calculation of Available Cash for or with respect to which a distribution has been made, and ending on the last day of the fiscal year, quarter or other applicable period immediately preceding the date of the calculation), the excess, if any, as of such date, of

 

(a)           the gross cash receipts of the Partnership for such period from all sources whatsoever, including the following:

 

(i)           all rents, revenues, income and proceeds derived by the Partnership from its operations, including distributions received by the Partnership from any Entity in which the Partnership has an interest;

 

(ii)          all proceeds and revenues received by the Partnership on account of any sales of any Partnership property or as a refinancing of or payment of principal, interest, costs, fees, penalties or otherwise on account of any borrowings or loans made by the Partnership or financings or refinancings of any property of the Partnership;

 

(iii)         the amount of any insurance proceeds and condemnation awards received by the Partnership;

 

(iv)         all capital contributions and loans received by the Partnership from its Partners;

 

(v)          all cash amounts previously reserved by the Partnership, to the extent such amounts are no longer needed for the specific purposes for which such amounts were reserved; and

 

(vi)         the proceeds of liquidation of the Partnership’s property in accordance with this Agreement;

 

over

 

(b)           the sum of the following:

 

(i)           all operating costs and expenses paid, including taxes and other expenses of the properties directly and indirectly held by the Partnership and capital expenditures made during such period (without deduction, however, for any capital expenditures, charges for Depreciation or other expenses not paid in cash or expenditures from reserves described in clause (viii) below);

 

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(ii)          all costs and expenses paid during such period in connection with the sale or other disposition, or financing or refinancing, of the property directly or indirectly held by the Partnership or the recovery of insurance or condemnation proceeds;

 

(iii)         all fees provided for under this Agreement;

 

(iv)         all debt service, including principal and interest, paid during such period on all indebtedness (including under any line of credit) of the Partnership;

 

(v)          all capital contributions, advances, reimbursements, loans or similar payments made to any Person in which the Partnership has an interest;

 

(vi)         all loans made by the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

(vii)        all reimbursements paid to the General Partner or its Affiliates during such period; and

 

(viii)       the amount of any new reserve or reserves or increase in reserves established during such period which the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Available Cash shall not include any cash received or reductions in reserves, or take into account any disbursements made or reserves established, after commencement of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership.

 

Average Class B Economic Capital Account Balances ” means with respect to a Limited Partner owning Class B Units, an amount equal to the quotient of (a) the Class B Economic Capital Account Balance of such Limited Partner divided by (b) the number of Class B Units owned by such Limited Partner.

 

Business Combination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a)(iii)(D).

 

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Capital Account ” means with respect to any Partner, the Capital Account maintained for such Partner in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a)           to each Partner’s Capital Account there shall be credited;

 

(i)           such Partner’s Capital Contributions;

 

(ii)          such Partner’s distributive share of Net Income, Net Property Gain and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of Exhibit B ; and

 

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(iii)         the amount of any Partnership liabilities assumed by such Partner or which are secured by any asset distributed to such Partner;

 

(b)           to each Partner’s Capital Account there shall be debited;

 

(i)           the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property distributed to such Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement;

 

(ii)          such Partner’s distributive share of Net Losses, Net Property Loss and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of Exhibit B ; and

 

(iii)         the amount of any liabilities of such Partner assumed by the Partnership or which are secured by any asset contributed by such Partner to the Partnership; and

 

(c)           if all or a portion of a Partnership Interest is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred Partnership Interest.

 

The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2 of the Regulations, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. If the General Partner shall reasonably determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed assets or which are assumed by the Partnership, the General Partner or any Limited Partner) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification; provided, that, all allocations of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction continue to have “substantial economic effect” within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code and that no Limited Partner is materially adversely affected by any such modification.

 

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, any cash, cash equivalents or the Gross Asset Value of property which such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Article 4 hereof.

 

Capital Transaction ” means any sale, or other disposition (other than a deemed disposition pursuant to Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder) of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership.

 

Cash Amount ” means an amount of cash per Partnership Unit equal to the Value of one share of Common Stock as determined under the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement on the Valuation Date of the Common Stock Amount.

 

Cash Available for Distribution ” means the Available Cash other than Net Sales Proceeds.

 

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Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Claims ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a)(i).

 

Class B Unit ” means a Partnership Unit which is designated as a Class B Unit of the Partnership.

 

Class B Economic Capital Account Balances ” means the Capital Account balances of the Class B Unit holders to the extent attributable to their ownership of Class B Units reduced by any forfeiture allocations in accordance with Section 16.05(d) due to the forfeiture of any Class B Units.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, as interpreted by the applicable regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.

 

Common Stock ” means the common stock of the General Partner, $.01 par value per share. Common Stock may be issued in one or more classes or series in accordance with the terms of the Articles of Incorporation. If, at any time, there is more than one class or series of Common Stock, the term “Common Stock” shall, as the context requires, be deemed to refer to the class or series of Common Stock that correspond to the class or series of Partnership Interests for which the reference to Common Stock is made.

 

Common Stock Amount ” means that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (a) the number of OP Units offered for exchange by an exchanging Partner, multiplied by (b) the Exchange Factor as of the Valuation Date, provided , however , that if the General Partner or the Partnership issues to all holders of Common Stock rights, options, warrants or convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities entitling the stockholders to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “rights”), then the Common Stock Amount shall also include the rights that a holder of that number of shares of Common Stock would be entitled to receive.

 

Consent ” means the consent or approval of a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Section 14.2 hereof.

 

Consent of the Limited Partners ” means the Consent of Limited Partners (excluding for this purpose any Partnership Interests held by the General Partner, any other Person of which the General Partner owns or controls more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests and any Person directly or indirectly owning or controlling more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting interests of the General Partner) holding Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Limited Partners who are not excluded for the purposes hereof.

 

Constituent Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.4(d) hereof.

 

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Contributed Property ” means each property, partnership interest, contract right or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership by any Partner, including any interest in any successor partnership occurring as a result of a termination of the Partnership pursuant to Section 708 of Code.

 

Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.4(a) hereof.

 

Cost of Assets ” means, with respect to a Real Estate Asset, the purchase price, Acquisition Expenses, capital expenditures and other customarily capitalized costs, but shall exclude Acquisition Fees associated with such Real Estate Asset.

 

Debt ” means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination and without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other performance of obligations by such Person; (c) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such Person’s interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; and (d) obligations of such Person incurred in connection with entering into a lease which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.

 

Depreciation ” means, with respect to any asset of the Partnership for any fiscal year or other period, the depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction, as the case may be, allowed or allowable for federal income tax purposes in respect of such asset for such fiscal year or other period; provided , however , that except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2 of the Regulations, if there is a difference between the Gross Asset Value (including the Gross Asset Value, as increased pursuant to paragraph (d) of the definition of Gross Asset Value) and the adjusted tax basis of such asset at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period, Depreciation for such asset shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to the beginning Gross Asset Value of such asset as the federal income tax depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such fiscal year or other period bears to the beginning adjusted tax basis of such asset; provided further , however , that if the federal income tax depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such asset for such fiscal year or other period is zero, Depreciation of such asset shall be determined with reference to the beginning Gross Asset Value of such asset using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.

 

Distribution Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

 

Economic Hurdle ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(a)(ii)(A).

 

Effective Date ” means the date upon which the Registration Statement relating to the General Partner’s public offering of Common Stock has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Entity ” means any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, cooperative or association.

 

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ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding laws).

 

Exchange Factor ” means 1.0; provided , however , that if the General Partner: (a) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding Common Stock in Common Stock or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding Common Stock in Common Stock; (b) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock; or (c) combines its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the Exchange Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exchange Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, contribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purpose that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of shares of Common Stock (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination. Any adjustment to the Exchange Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.

 

Exchange Right ” means the exchange right of a Limited Partner described in Section 8.6 and to be set forth in one or more Exchange Rights Agreements.

 

Exchange Rights Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(h).

 

General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble, and any successor as general partner of the Partnership.

 

General Partner Interest ” means a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner. A General Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of GP Units.

 

GP Unit ” means a Partnership Unit which is designated as a GP Unit of the Partnership.

 

Gross Asset Value ” means, with respect to any asset of the Partnership, such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

(a)           the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, without reduction for liabilities, as determined by the contributing Partner and the Partnership on the date of contribution thereof;

 

(b)           if the General Partner determines that an adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners, the Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted in accordance with Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and (g) of the Regulations to equal their respective gross fair market values, without reduction for liabilities, as reasonably determined by the General Partner, as of the following times:

 

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(i)           a Capital Contribution (other than a de minimis Capital Contribution) to the Partnership by a new or existing Partner as consideration for a Partnership Interest;

 

(ii)          the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets as consideration for the repurchase or redemption of a Partnership Interest;

 

(iii)         the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Regulations; and

 

(iv)         the grant of an interest in the Partnership (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership by an existing Partner acting in a partner capacity, or by a new Partner acting in a partner capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Partner;

 

(c)           the Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets distributed to any Partner shall be the gross fair market values of such assets (taking Section 7701(g) of the Code into account) without reduction for liabilities, as determined by the General Partner as of the date of distribution; and

 

(d)           the Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Sections 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code, but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) of the Regulations (as set forth in Exhibit B ); provided , however , that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (d) to the extent that the General Partner determines that an adjustment pursuant to paragraph (b) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this paragraph (d).

 

At all times, Gross Asset Values shall be adjusted by any Depreciation taken into account with respect to the Partnership’s assets for purposes of computing Net Income and Net Loss.

 

Gross Proceeds ” means the aggregate purchase price of all shares of Common Stock sold for the account of the General Partner through an Offering, without deduction for Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any share of Common Stock for which reduced selling commissions are paid to (i) Realty Capital Securities, LLC or any successor dealer manager to the General Partner or (ii) a broker-dealer (where net proceeds to the General Partner are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per share of Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Statement for such Offering without reduction.

 

Incapacity ” or “ Incapacitated ” means,

 

(a)           as to any individual who is a Partner, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating him incompetent to manage his person or his estate;

 

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(b)           as to any corporation which is a Partner, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter;

 

(c)           as to any partnership which is a Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership;

 

(d)           as to any limited liability company which is a Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the limited liability company;

 

(e)           as to any estate which is a Partner, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Partnership;

 

(f)           as to any trustee of a trust which is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or

 

(g)           as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner, which shall be deemed to have occurred when:

 

(i)           the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect;

 

(ii)          the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner;

 

(iii)         the Partner executes and delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s creditors;

 

(iv)         the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (ii) above;

 

(v)         the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner’s properties;

 

(vi)         any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement thereof;

 

(vii)        the appointment without the Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days of such appointment; or

 

(viii)      an appointment referred to in clause (vii) which has been stayed is not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.

 

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Include ”, “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be construed as if followed by the phrase “without limitation”.

 

Included Assets ” means the Investments owned as of the Termination Date or the Investment Liquidity Date, as applicable, and any Investments acquired after the Termination Date or the Investment Liquidity Date, as applicable, for which a contract to acquire such Investment had been entered into by or on behalf of the General Partner as of the Termination Date or the Investment Liquidity Date, as applicable.

 

Indemnitee ” means

 

(a)           any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of:

 

(i)           its status as the General Partner,

 

(ii)          its status as a Limited Partner,

 

(iii)         its status as an investment advisor to the General Partner,

 

(iv)         its status as a trustee, director or officer of the Partnership, the General Partner or the investment advisor to the General Partner,

 

(v)         its status as a director, trustee, member or officer of any other Entity, each Person serving in such capacity at the request of the Partnership or the General Partner, or

 

(vi)         his or its liabilities, pursuant to a loan guarantee or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken assets subject to); and

 

(b)           such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner, a Limited Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Initial Limited Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Investment ” or “ Investments ” means any investment or investments by the Partnership, directly or indirectly, in Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments.

 

Investment Liquidity Promote ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(e).

 

Investment Liquidity Date ” means the date on which an Investment Liquidity Event is consummated.

 

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Investment Liquidity Event ” means a liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all the Investments (regardless of the form in which such sale shall occur, including through a merger or sale of stock or other interests in an entity, and regardless of whether such transaction is taxable or tax-free). For the avoidance of doubt, an Investment Liquidity Event includes a Business Combination and a Transaction (including a merger in which the General Partner is the surviving entity).

 

Investment Liquidity Value ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(e).

 

IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States (or any successor organization).

 

Liability Shortfall ” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 4(d) of Exhibit B .

 

Lien ” means any lien, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, option, right of first offer or first refusal and any other right or interest of others of any kind or nature, actual or contingent, or other similar encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

 

Limited Partner ” means, prior to the admission of the first Additional Limited Partner to the Partnership, the Initial Limited Partner, and thereafter any Person named as a Limited Partner in Exhibit A , as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time, upon the execution and delivery by such Person of an additional limited partner signature page, or any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.

 

Limited Partner Interest ” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled, as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units (other than GP Units).

 

Liquidating Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(b) hereof.

 

Liquidating Gain ” means net capital gain realized in connection with an actual or hypothetical Capital Transaction, including the amount of any adjustment of the Gross Asset Value of any Real Estate Asset which requires that the Capital Accounts of the Partners be adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e), (f) and (g) of the Regulations.

 

Liquidator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2(a)(iii) hereof.

 

Liquidity Event ” means the first to occur of the following: (i) an OP Unit Transaction, (ii) a Listing, or (iii) a Termination Without Cause.

 

Listing ” means the listing of the shares of Common Stock on a national securities exchange.

 

Listing Promote ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).

 

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Loans ” means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a joint venture or other entity and including mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.

 

Market Value ” means the value calculated based on the average market value of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at Listing over the 30 days beginning 180 days after the shares of Common Stock are first listed or included for quotation.

 

Mortgage ” means , in connection with mortgage financing provided, invested in, participated in or purchased by the General Partner, all of the notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, which are secured or collateralized by Property owed by the borrowers under such notes, deeds of trust, security interests or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations.

 

Net Income ” or “ Net Loss ” means, for each fiscal year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnership’s taxable income or loss for such year or period as determined for federal income tax purposes by the General Partner, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), adjusted as follows:

 

(a)           by including as an item of gross income any tax-exempt income received by the Partnership and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss;

 

(b)           by treating as a deductible expense any expenditure of the Partnership described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (or which is treated as a Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Regulations) and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss, including amounts paid or incurred to organize the Partnership (unless an election is made pursuant to Section 709(b) of the Code) or to promote the sale of interests in the Partnership and by treating deductions for any losses incurred in connection with the sale or exchange of Partnership property disallowed pursuant to Section 267(a)(1) or 707(b) of the Code as expenditures described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code;

 

(c)           by taking into account Depreciation in lieu of depreciation, depletion, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing taxable income or loss;

 

(d)           by computing gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Partnership property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes by reference to the Gross Asset Value of such property rather than its adjusted tax basis;

 

(e)           if an adjustment of the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset which requires that the Capital Accounts of the Partners be adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e), (f) and (g) of the Regulations, by taking into account the amount of such adjustment as if such adjustment represented additional Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to Exhibit B ;

 

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(f)           by excluding Net Property Gain and Net Property Loss; and

 

(g)           by not taking into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss items separately allocated to the Partners pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 3 of Exhibit B .

 

Net Investment ” means (i) as it relates to the Stockholders, the total amount of Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings; and (ii) as it relates to the Limited Partners (other than the General Partner in its capacity as a Limited Partner) and the Special Limited Partner the total amount of Capital Contributions.

 

Net Investment Balance ” means the excess, if any, of: (a) the Net Investment, over (b) in each case, without duplication, (i) as it relates to the Stockholders, all prior distributions to Stockholders of Net Sales Proceeds and any amounts paid by the General Partner to repurchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to the General Partner’s plan for redemption of Common Stock or otherwise; (ii) as it relates to the Limited Partners, all distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(i) (other than distributions to the General Partner), and all proceeds or property used to redeem Limited Partner Interests (except those held directly or indirectly the General Partner); and (iii) as it relates to the Special Limited Partner, all distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii).

 

Net Property Gain ” or “ Net Property Loss ” means, for each fiscal year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnership’s taxable gain or loss for such year or period from Sales, including the amount of any adjustment of the Gross Asset Value of any Real Estate Asset which requires that the Capital Accounts of the Partners be adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e), (f) and (g) of the Regulations. For these purposes, the Gross Asset Value of the Real Estate Assets may reflect the market capitalization of the General Partner (increased by the amount of any Partnership liabilities).

 

Net Sales Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Sections 1.704-2(b)(1) and 1.704-2(c) of the Regulations.

 

Nonrecourse Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the Regulations.

 

Note ” means a non-interest bearing promissory note which shall be repaid from the Net Sales Proceeds of each sale of an Investment that occurs after the date of Listing or the Termination Date, as applicable. The Partnership shall be the sole obligor with respect to any Note, and may pay at its discretion all or a portion of such Note in shares of Common Stock, which may or may not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or cash. Any Note shall not represent an indebtedness of the Partnership, but rather shall be evidence of a distribution obligation of the Partnership to the Special Limited Partner pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1.

 

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Notice of Redemption ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.6(a) hereof.

 

Offer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(c)(i).

 

Offering ” means the public offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-11.

 

OP Unit ” means a Partnership Unit which is designated as an OP Unit of the Partnership.

 

OP Unit Economic Balance ” means the quotient of (a) the aggregate Capital Account balance attributable to the OP Units outstanding, plus the amount of any Partner Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to the ownership of OP Units and computed on a hypothetical basis after taking into account all allocations through the date on which any allocation is made under subparagraph 1(c)(ii) of Exhibit B , divided by (b) the number of OP Units outstanding.

 

OP Unit Redemption Amount ” means either the Cash Amount or the REIT Shares Amount, as selected by the Partnership pursuant to Section 8.6 (a) or the General Partner pursuant to Section 8.6(b) hereof.

 

OP Unit Redemption Right ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.6(a) hereof.

 

OP Unit Transaction ” means, in connection with a Class B Unit, a transaction to which the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party, including a merger, consolidation, unit exchange, self-tender offer for all or substantially all OP Units or other business combination or reorganization, or sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets (but excluding any transaction which constitutes an Adjustment Event and any merger in which the General Partner is the surviving entity) in each case as a result of which OP Units shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such Units shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof.

 

Organization and Offering Expenses ” means all expenses incurred by or on behalf of the General Partner in connection with or in preparing the General Partner for registration of and subsequently offering and distributing its shares of Common Stock to the public, whether incurred before, on or after the date of the Advisory Agreement, which may include total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys); any expense allowance granted by the General Partner to the underwriter or any reimbursement of expenses of the underwriter by the General Partner; expenses for printing, engraving and mailing; compensation of employees while engaged in sales activity; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositaries and experts; and expenses of qualification of the sale of the securities under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.

 

Partner ” means the General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners collectively. Solely for purposes of Exhibit B , “Partner” shall include the Special Limited Partner.

 

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Partner Nonrecourse Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Regulations.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(3) of the Regulations.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and (2) of the Regulations, and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership taxable year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Section 1.704-2(i)(2) of the Regulations.

 

Partnership ” means the limited partnership formed under the Act and pursuant to this Agreement, and any successor thereto.

 

Partnership Interest ” means an ownership interest in the Partnership representing a Capital Contribution by either a Limited Partner or the General Partner or the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership by an existing Partner acting in a partner capacity, or by a new Partner acting in a partner capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Partner, and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

 

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(2) of the Regulations, and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in a Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership taxable year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Section 1.704-2(d) of the Regulations.

 

Partnership Record Date ” means the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution pursuant to Section 5.1(a) hereof, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution.

 

Partnership Unit ” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued hereunder. Partnership Units consist of GP Units, OP Units, Class B Units and any classes or series of Partnership Units established after the date hereof. The number of Partnership Units outstanding and the Percentage Interests in the Partnership represented by such Partnership Units are set forth in Exhibit A , as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time. The ownership of Partnership Units shall be evidenced by such form of certificate for Partnership Units as the General Partner adopts from time to time unless the General Partner determines that the Partnership Units shall be uncertificated securities.

 

Partnership Year ” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, as set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.

 

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Percentage Interest ” means, as to a Partner, the fractional part of the Partnership Interests owned by such Partner and expressed as a percentage as specified in Exhibit A , as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time.

 

Permitted Investments ” means all investments (other than Properties and Loans) in which the Partnership acquires an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a joint venture or other entity, pursuant to the Certificate, this Agreement and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the General Partner from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management, and that allow the General Partner to meet the REIT Requirements.

 

Permitted Transferee ” means any person to whom Partnership Units are Transferred in accordance with Section 11.3.

 

Person ” means an individual or Entity.

 

Precontribution Gain ” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 4(c) of Exhibit B .

 

Priority Return ” means a 6% cumulative, non-compounded, pre-tax annual return (based on a 365-day year).

 

Priority Return Balance ” means, as of any date, the excess, if any, of (a) a Priority Return from the Effective Date until such Distribution Date on the Net Investment Balance (calculated like simple interest on a daily basis based on a 365-day year), over (b) distributions made under Sections 5.1(a), (b)(ii) and (b)(iv), as the case may be; provided, however , that for purposes of calculating the Priority Return Balance, the Net Investment Balance shall be determined on a daily basis.

 

Property ” or “ Properties ” means land, rights in land (including leasehold interests), and any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land acquired by the General Partner, directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests.

 

PTP Safe Harbors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.6(f).

 

Quarter ” means each of the three-month periods ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.

 

Real Estate Assets ” means any investment by the Partnership in unimproved and improved Real Property (including fee or leasehold interests, options and leases), directly, through one or more subsidiaries or through a Joint Venture (net of any interest held in such investment by a partner or member of a Joint Venture unaffiliated with the Partnership).

 

Real Property ” means (i) land, (ii) rights in land (including leasehold interests), and (iii) any buildings, structures, improvements, furnishings, fixtures and equipment located on or used in connection with land and rights or interests in land.

 

Redeeming Limited Partner ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.6(a) hereof.

 

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Registration Statement ” means the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by the General Partner with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any amendments thereof at any time made, relating to the Common Stock.

 

Regulations ” means the final, temporary or proposed income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

Regulatory Allocations ” means the allocations set forth in paragraph 2 of Exhibit B .

 

REIT ” means a real estate investment trust as defined in Section 856 of the Code.

 

REIT Requirements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Restricted Class B Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(a)(i) hereof.

 

Safe Harbor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(d).

 

Safe Harbor Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(d).

 

Safe Harbor Interests ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(d).

 

Sales ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).

 

Special Limited Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble, which shall be a limited partner of the Partnership and recognized as such under applicable Delaware law, but not a “Limited Partner” within the meaning of this Agreement.

 

Special Limited Partner Capital Contributions ” means all Capital Contributions made by the Special Limited Partner in cash or Property from time to time pursuant to the Special Limited Partner Contribution Agreement.

 

Special Limited Partner Contribution Agreement ” means that certain contribution agreement between the Partnership and the Special Limited Partner, dated July 16, 2014.

 

Special Limited Partner Interest ” means the interest of the Special Limited Partner in the Partnership representing its right as the holder of an interest in distributions described in Sections 5.1(b)(v)(A), (c), (d), (e) and (f) (and any corresponding allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction under this Agreement).

 

Specified Redemption Date ” shall mean with respect to each written notice of redemption, the first business day of a month occurring on or after 60 calendar days from receipt by the General Partner of such written notice of redemption.

 

Stockholder ” means a holder of Common Stock.

 

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Stockholder Distributions ” means any distributions of money or other property by the General Partner to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes, with the exception of distributions paid on shares of Common Stock repurchased or redeemed by the General Partner.

 

Subordinated Participation Interest ” means a Partnership Interest issued to the Special Limited Partner in exchange for a Special Limited Partner Capital Contribution.

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which a majority of (a) the voting power of the voting equity securities; or (b) the outstanding equity interests (whether or not voting), is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

Substituted Limited Partner ” means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.4.

 

Surviving General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(d)(i)(A).

 

Tax Allocations ” means the allocations set forth in paragraph 4 of Exhibit B .

 

Tax Items ” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 4(a) of Exhibit B .

 

Termination ” means the termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Termination Base Promote ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(d)(i).

 

Termination Date ” means the date of Termination.

 

Termination Liquidity Promote ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(d)(ii)(B).

 

Termination Listing Promote ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(d)(ii)(A).

 

Termination Promote ” means the Termination Base Promote, Termination Liquidity Promote or the Termination Listing Promote.

 

Termination Without Cause ” means the termination of the Advisory Agreement as provided in the Advisory Agreement by the Independent Directors (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) of the General Partner or the Advisor without Cause (as defined in the Advisory Agreement).

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(c).

 

Transfer ” as a noun, means any sale, assignment, conveyance, pledge, hypothecation, gift, encumbrance or other transfer, and as a verb, means to sell, assign, convey, pledge, hypothecate, give, encumber or otherwise transfer.

 

Unrestricted Class B Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(a)(ii) hereof.

 

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Valuation Date ” means the date of receipt by the Partnership and the General Partner of notice from an exchanging Partner that such Partner is exercising its Exchange Rights or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.

 

Value ” means the most recent Offering price for a share of Common Stock less any selling commissions and dealer manager fee that would be payable with respect to the sale of a share of Common Stock.

 

Withheld Amount ” means any amount required to be withheld by the Partnership with respect to a Limited Partner and paid over to any taxing authority as a result of any allocation or distribution of income to a Limited Partner or any other transaction.

 

Certain additional terms and phrases have the meanings set forth in Exhibit B .

 

Article 2
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS

 

2.1 Formation

 

The General Partner and the Initial Limited Partner have formed the Partnership by filing the Certificate on December 10, 2012 in the office of the Delaware Secretary of State. The Partnership is a limited partnership organized pursuant to the provision of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.

 

2.2 Name

 

The name of the Partnership is Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP. The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership”, “LP”, “Ltd.” or similar words, phrases or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

 

2.3 Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office

 

The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware and the name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is the Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19808. The principal office of the Partnership shall be c/o David Lichtenstein, 1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, NJ 08701, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems advisable.

 

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2.4 Power of Attorney

 

(a)           Each Limited Partner and each Assignee who accepts Partnership Units (or any rights, benefits or privileges associated therewith) is deemed to irrevocably constitute and appoint the General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:

 

(i)           execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices

 

(A)           all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may or plans to conduct business or own property, including any documents necessary or advisable to convey any Contributed Property to the Partnership;

 

(B)           all instruments that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms;

 

(C)           all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including a certificate of cancellation;

 

(D)           all instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article 11, 12 or 13 hereof or the Capital Contribution of any Partner;

 

(E)           all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of Partnership Interest; and

 

(F)           amendments to this Agreement as provided in Article 14 hereof; and

 

(ii)           execute, swear to, seal, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action which is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or appropriate or necessary, in the sole discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement.

 

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Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article 14 hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

(b)           (i)          The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Limited Partners will be relying upon the power of the General Partner and any Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the Transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s Partnership Units and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives.

 

(ii)           Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or any Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney, and each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or any Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of attorney.

 

(iii)           Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the General Partner’s or Liquidator’s request therefore, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator, as the case may be, deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

 

(c)           For the purposes of this Section 2.4, the term “Limited Partner” shall be deemed to include the Special Limited Partner, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

2.5 Term

 

The term of the Partnership shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue until the Partnership is dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 or as otherwise provided by law.

 

Article 3
PURPOSE

 

3.1 Purpose and Business

 

(a)           The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act including to engage in the following activities:

 

(i)           to acquire, hold, own, develop, construct, improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer, encumber, convey, exchange, and otherwise dispose of or deal with the properties or other real estate assets acquired by the Partnership as described in the prospectus (as supplemented or amended from time to time) contained in the Registration Statement;

 

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(ii)           to acquire, hold, own, develop, construct, improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer, encumber, convey, exchange, and otherwise dispose of or deal with real and personal property of all kinds;

 

(iii)          to enter into any partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, trust or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing;

 

(iv)          to undertake such other activities as may be necessary, advisable, desirable or convenient to the business of the Partnership; and

 

(v)           to engage in such other ancillary activities as shall be necessary or desirable to effectuate the foregoing purposes;

 

provided , however , that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to be classified as a REIT, unless the General Partner determines not to qualify as a REIT or ceases to qualify as a REIT for any reason not related to the business conducted by the Partnership.

 

(b)           The Partnership shall have all powers necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes enumerated.

 

3.2 Powers

 

(a)           The Partnership is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership including full power and authority to enter into, perform, and carry out contracts of any kind, to borrow money and to issue evidences of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage, trust deed, pledge or other Lien, and, directly or indirectly, to acquire, own, improve, develop and construct real property, and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action which, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion,

 

(i)            could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to qualify as a REIT;

 

(ii)           could subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code; or

 

(iii)          could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the General Partner or its securities, unless such action (or inaction) shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner in writing.

 

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(b)           The General Partner also is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate or advisable to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for the purposes of Section 7704 of the Code, including but not limited to imposing restrictions on exchanges of Partnership Units.

 

Article 4
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

4.1 Capital Contributions of the Partners

 

(a)           The Partners have made the Capital Contributions as set forth in Exhibit A .

 

(b)           The Special Limited Partner shall contribute the appropriate portion of Special Limited Partner Capital Contributions required to be made pursuant to the Special Limited Partner Contribution Agreement. In consideration thereof, the Partnership shall issue Subordinated Participation Interests to the Special Limited Partner.

 

(c)           To the extent the Partnership acquires any property by the merger of any other Person into the Partnership or the contribution of assets by any other Person, Persons who receive Partnership Interests in exchange for their interests in the Person merging into or contributing assets to the Partnership shall become Limited Partners and shall be deemed to have made Capital Contributions as provided in the applicable merger agreement or contribution agreement and as set forth in Exhibit A , as amended to reflect such deemed Capital Contributions.

 

(d)           As of the effective date of this Agreement, the Partnership shall have three classes of Partnership Units, entitled “GP Units”, “OP Units” and “Class B Units” respectively. The Class B Units shall have the same rights, privileges and preferences as the OP Units, except as set forth in Article 16. Each Partner shall own Partnership Units in the amounts set forth for such Partner in Exhibit A and shall have a Percentage Interest in the Partnership as set forth in Exhibit A , which Percentage Interest shall be adjusted in Exhibit A from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately exchanges, additional Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units, transfers of Partnership Units or similar events having an effect on any Partner’s Percentage Interest.

 

(e)           The number of Partnership Units held by the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner, as evidenced by GP Units, shall be deemed to be the General Partner Interest.

 

(f)           Except as otherwise may be expressly provided herein, the Partners shall have no obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or provide any additional funding to the Partnership (whether in the form of loans, repayments of loans or otherwise) and, except as set forth in Section 13.3, no Partner shall have any obligation to restore any deficit that may exist in its Capital Account, either upon a liquidation of the Partnership or otherwise.

 

4.2 Additional Funds; Restrictions on the General Partner

 

(a)           (i)          The sums of money required to finance the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be derived from the Capital Contributions made to the Partnership by the Partners as set forth in Section 4.1 and from funds generated from the operation and business of the Partnership, including rents and distributions directly or indirectly received by the Partnership from any Subsidiary.

 

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(ii)           If additional financing is needed from sources other than as set forth in Section 4.2(a)(i) for any reason, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, in such amounts and at such times as it solely shall determine to be necessary or appropriate,

 

(A)         cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests and admit additional Limited Partners to the Partnership in accordance with Section 4.3;

 

(B)          make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership (subject to the provisions of Section 4.2(b));

 

(C)          cause the Partnership to borrow money, enter into loan arrangements, issue debt securities, obtain letters of credit or otherwise borrow money on a secured or unsecured basis;

 

(D)          make a loan or loans to the Partnership (subject to Section 4.2(b)); or

 

(E)          sell any assets or properties directly or indirectly owned by the Partnership.

 

(iii)           In no event shall any Limited Partners be required to make any additional Capital Contributions or any loan to, or otherwise provide any financial accommodation for the benefit of, the Partnership.

 

(b)           The General Partner shall not issue any debt securities, any preferred stock or any common stock (including additional Common Stock (other than (i) as payment of the Common Stock Amount or (ii) in connection with the conversion or exchange of securities of the General Partner solely in conversion or exchange for other securities of the General Partner)) or rights, options, warrants or convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Securities ”), other than to all holders of Common Stock, unless the General Partner shall:

 

(i)           in the case of debt securities, lend to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration received for such Securities on the same terms and conditions, including interest rate and repayment schedule, as shall be applicable with respect to or incurred in connection with the issuance of such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable);

 

(ii)           in the case of equity Securities senior or junior to the Common Stock as to dividends and distributions on liquidation, contribute to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration (including any property or other non-cash assets) received for such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable), and receive from the Partnership, interests in the Partnership in consideration therefor with the same terms and conditions, including dividend, dividend priority and liquidation preference, as are applicable to such Securities; and

 

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(iii)           in the case of Common Stock or other equity Securities on a parity with the Common Stock as to dividends and distributions on liquidation (including Common Stock or other Securities granted as a stock award to directors and officers of the General Partner or directors, officers or employees of its Affiliates in consideration for services or future services, and Common Stock issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or issued to enable the General Partner to make distributions to satisfy the REIT Requirements), contribute to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration (including any property or other non-cash assets, including services) received for such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable), and receive from the Partnership a number of additional Partnership Units in consideration therefor equal to the product of

 

(A)           the number of shares of Common Stock or other equity Securities issued by the General Partner, multiplied by

 

(B)           a fraction the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such contribution.

 

4.3 Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests; Admission of Additional Limited Partners

 

(a)           In addition to any Partnership Interests issuable by the Partnership pursuant to Section 4.2, the General Partner is authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests (or options therefore) in the form of Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests in one or more series or classes, or in one or more series of any such class senior, on a parity with, or junior to the Partnership Units to any Persons at any time or from time to time, on such terms and conditions, as the General Partner shall establish in each case in its sole and absolute discretion subject to Delaware law, including (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each class or series of Partnership Interests, (ii) the right of each class or series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions, and (iii) the rights of each class or series of Partnership Interest upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; provided, however, that, no such Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General Partner unless either (A) the Partnership Interests are issued in connection with the grant, award, or issuance of Common Stock or other equity interests in the General Partner having designations, preferences and other rights such that the economic interests attributable to such Common Stock or other equity interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights (except voting rights) of the Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 4.3(a) or (B) the additional Partnership Interests are issued to all Partners holding Partnership Interests in the same class in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in such class, without any approval being required from any Limited Partner or any other Person; provided further, however , that:

 

(i)           such issuance does not cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, a “party in interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code); and

 

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(ii)          such issuance would not cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the United States Department of Labor.

 

(b)           Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.3(a), the General Partner may take such steps as it, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to admit any Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership or to issue any Partnership Interests, including amending the Certificate, Exhibit A or any other provision of this Agreement.

 

4.4            Contribution of Proceeds of Issuance of Common Stock

 

In connection with any offering, grant, award, or issuance of Common Stock or securities, rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities pursuant to Section 4.2, the General Partner shall make aggregate Capital Contributions to the Partnership of the proceeds raised in connection with such offering, grant, award, or issuance, including any property issued to the General Partner pursuant to a merger or contribution agreement in exchange for Common Stock; provided, however, that if the proceeds actually received by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such offering, grant, award, or issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount, commission, or fee or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such offering, grant, award, or issuance, then the General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of (i) the net proceeds of such issuance plus (ii) an intangible asset in an amount equal to the capitalized costs of the General Partner relating to such issuance of Common Stock. Upon any such Capital Contribution by the General Partner, the Capital Account of the General Partner shall be increased by the amount of its Capital Contribution as described in the previous sentence.

 

4.5            Repurchase of Common Stock; Shares-In-Trust

 

(a)           If the General Partner shall elect to purchase from its stockholders Common Stock for the purpose of delivering such Common Stock to satisfy an obligation under any distribution reinvestment plan adopted by the General Partner, any employee stock purchase plan adopted by the General Partner, or for any other purpose, the purchase price paid by the General Partner for such Common Stock and any other expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with such purchase shall be considered expenses of the Partnership and shall be reimbursed to the General Partner, subject to the condition that:

 

(i)           if such Common Stock subsequently is to be sold by the General Partner, the General Partner shall pay to the Partnership any proceeds received by the General Partner from the sale of such Common Stock (provided that an exchange of Common Stock for Partnership Units pursuant to the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement would not be considered a sale for such purposes); and

 

(ii)          if such Common Stock is not re-transferred by the General Partner within 30 days after the purchase thereof, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to cancel a number of Partnership Units held by the General Partner (as applicable) equal to the product of

 

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(A)          the number of shares of such Common Stock, multiplied by

 

(B)          a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such cancellation.

 

(b)           If the General Partner purchases shares of Common Stock from the Trust (as from time to time defined in the Articles of Incorporation), the Partnership will purchase from the General Partner a number of Partnership Units, at a price per Partnership Unit equal to the price per share of Common Stock paid by the General Partner, equal to the product of

 

(i)           the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the General Partner from the Trust, multiplied by

 

(ii)          a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such purchase.

 

4.6            No Third-Party Beneficiary

 

No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligations of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

4.7            No Interest; No Return

 

(a)           No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution or on such Partner’s Capital Account.

 

(b)           Except as provided herein or by law, no Partner shall have any right to demand or receive the return of its Capital Contribution from the Partnership.

 

4.8            No Preemptive Rights .

 

Subject to any preemptive rights that may be granted pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof, no Person shall have any preemptive or other similar right with respect to

 

(a)           additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership; or

 

(b)           issuance or sale of any Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests.

 

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Article 5
DISTRIBUTIONS

 

5.1            Distributions

 

(a)           Cash Available for Distribution . Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.3, 5.4, 12.2(c) and 13.2, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute, at such times as the General Partner shall determine (each a “ Distribution Date ”), an amount of Cash Available for Distribution, determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion to the Partners holding GP Units, OP Units and/or Class B Units who are Partners on the applicable Partnership Record Date, in accordance with each such Partner’s respective Percentage Interest.

 

(b)           Net Sales Proceeds . Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.1(f), 5.3, 5.4, 12.2(c) and 13.2, Net Sales Proceeds shall be distributed as follows:

 

(i)           First , 100% to the Partners holding GP Units and/or OP Units in proportion to each such Partner’s respective Percentage Interest with respect to such GP Units and/or OP Units until the Net Investment Balance is zero;

 

(ii)          Second , 100% to the Partners holding GP Units and/or OP Units in proportion to each such Partner’s respective Percentage Interest with respect to such GP Units and/or OP Units until such Partners have received in the aggregate, pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(ii) and Section 5.1(a), an amount such that the Priority Return Balance is zero;

 

(iii)         Third , 100% to the Special Limited Partner until its Net Investment Balance is zero;

 

(iv)         Fourth , 100% to the Special Limited Partner until it has received in the aggregate, pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(iv), an amount such that its Priority Return Balance is zero; and

 

(v)          Thereafter , (A) 15% to the Special Limited Partner, and (B) 85% to be distributed to the Partners holding GP Units, OP Units and/or Class B Units in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests with respect to such GP Units, OP Units and/or Class B Units; provided , that no distributions shall be made pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(iii) with respect to a Class B Unit unless such Class B Unit is an Unrestricted Class B Unit; provided further , that to the extent the Average Class B Economic Capital Account Balance of a holder of a Class of Class B Units is less than the OP Unit Economic Balance of the corresponding OP Units, the Percentage Interest of such Partner holding such Class of Class B Units with respect to such Class of Class B Units shall be reduced for purposes of determining its proportionate share of distributions pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(iii) to equal such Partner’s Percentage Interest with respect to such Class of Class B Units multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is such Partner’s Average Class B Economic Capital Account Balance for such Class of Class B Units, and the denominator of which is the OP Unit Economic Balance of the corresponding OP Units.

 

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(c)           Listing Amounts . Upon a Listing and subject to Section 5.1(f), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute an amount to the Special Limited Partner in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest, payable in one or more distributions solely out of Net Sales Proceeds (the “ Listing Promote ”) equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (i) the sum of (A) the Market Value of all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock plus (B) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner prior to Listing, exceeds (ii) the sum of (Y) the total Gross Proceeds in all Offerings plus (Z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering, would have provided such Stockholders a Priority Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all such Offerings. The Listing Promote will only be paid to the Special Limited Partner if the Advisory Agreement has not been terminated by the General Partner or the Advisor prior to the Listing.

 

(d)           Termination Amounts .

 

(i)           Upon a Termination and subject to Sections 5.1(d)(ii) and (f), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute an amount to the Special Limited Partner in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest, payable in one or more distributions solely out of Net Sales Proceeds (the “ Termination Base Promote ”) equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (A) the sum of (1) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the Termination Date) of the Investments on the Termination Date, minus (2) any Loans secured by such Investments, plus (3) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner through the Termination Date on shares of Common Stock issued in all Offerings through the Termination Date, minus (4) any amounts distributable as of the Termination Date to the Limited Partners who received Partnership Units in connection with the contribution of any Investments (including cash used to acquire Investments) to the Partnership, upon the liquidation or sale of such Investments (assuming the liquidation or sale of such Investments on the Termination Date), exceeds (B) the sum of (1) the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Termination Date (less amounts paid on or prior to the Termination Date to purchase or redeem any shares of Common Stock purchased in an Offering pursuant to the General Partner’s share repurchase program) plus (2) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering on or prior to the Termination Date, would have provided such Stockholders a Priority Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Termination Date, measured for the period from inception through the Termination Date.

 

(ii)          Upon a Termination and subject to Section 5.1(f), the Special Limited Partner may elect to receive, in lieu of its right to receive the Termination Base Promote, either:

 

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(A)          If there is a Listing subsequent to the Termination Date, then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute an amount to the Special Limited Partner in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest, payable in one or more payments solely out of Net Sales Proceeds (the “ Termination Listing Promote ”), equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (w) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of Listing) of the Included Assets, minus (x) any Loans secured by the Included Assets, plus (y) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner through the date of Listing on shares of Common Stock issued in Offerings through the Termination Date, minus (z) any amounts distributable as of the date of Listing to the Limited Partners who received Partnership Units in connection with the contribution of any Included Assets (including cash used to acquire Included Assets) to the Partnership, upon the liquidation or sale of such Included Assets (assuming the liquidation or sale of such Included Assets on the date of Listing), exceeds (2) the sum of (y) the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Termination Date (less amounts paid on or prior to the date of Listing to purchase or redeem any shares of Common Stock purchased in an Offering on or prior to the Termination Date pursuant to the General Partner’s share repurchase program), plus (z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering on or prior to the Termination Date, would have provided such Stockholders a Priority Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Termination Date, measured for the period from inception of the General Partner through the date of Listing. 

 

(B)          If there is an Investment Liquidity Event subsequent to the Termination Date, then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute an amount to the Special Limited Partner in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest, payable in one or more payments solely out of Net Sales Proceeds (the “ Termination Liquidity Promote ”), equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (w) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the Investment Liquidity Date) of the Included Assets, minus (x) any Loans secured by the Included Assets, plus (y) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner through the Investment Liquidity Date on shares of Common Stock issued in Offerings through the Termination Date, minus (z) any amounts distributable as of the Investment Liquidity Date to the Limited Partners who received Partnership Units in connection with the contribution of any Included Assets (including cash used to acquire Included Assets) to the Partnership, upon the liquidation or sale of such Included Assets (assuming the liquidation or sale of such Included Assets on the Investment Liquidity Date), exceeds (2) the sum of (y) the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Termination Date (less amounts paid on or prior to the Investment Liquidity Date to purchase or redeem any shares of Common Stock purchased in an Offering on or prior to the Termination Date pursuant to the General Partner’s share repurchase program), plus (z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering on or prior to the Termination Date, would have provided such Stockholders Priority Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Termination Date, measured for the period from inception of the General Partner through the Investment Liquidity Date.

 

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(e)           Investment Liquidity Amounts . Upon an Investment Liquidity Event and subject to Section 5.1(f), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute an amount to the Special Limited Partner in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest, payable in one or more payments solely out of Net Sales Proceeds (the “ Investment Liquidity Promote ”), equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (A) the sum of (1) the fair market value of the Included Assets or all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the General Partner as of the Investment Liquidity Date (the “ Investment Liquidity Value ”), plus (2) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner through the Investment Liquidity Date, exceeds (B) the sum of (1) the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Investment Liquidity Date (less amounts paid on or prior to the Investment Liquidity Date to purchase or redeem any shares of Common Stock purchased in an Offering pursuant to the General Partner’s share repurchase program) plus (2) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering on or prior to the Investment Liquidity Date, would have provided such Stockholders a Priority Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Investment Liquidity Date, measured for the period from inception of the General Partner through the Investment Liquidity Date.

 

(f)           Coordination .

 

(i)           Any Net Sales Proceeds paid to the Special Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii)(A) prior to a Listing shall reduce dollar for dollar the amount of the Listing Promote distributable pursuant to Section 5.1(c). If the Special Limited Partner is entitled to the Listing Promote pursuant to Section 5.1(c), (A) the Special Limited Partner would no longer be entitled to receive distributions of Net Sales Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii)(A), a Termination Promote pursuant to Section 5.1(d) or the Investment Liquidity Promote pursuant to Section 5.1(e) and (B) any Net Sales Proceeds received by the Partnership after the Listing shall be applied first to satisfy the Partnership’s obligation to make distributions pursuant to the Section 5.1(c).

 

(ii)          Any Net Sales Proceeds paid to the Special Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii)(A) prior to the Termination Date shall reduce dollar for dollar the amount of the Termination Promote distributable pursuant to Section 5.1(d). If the Special Limited Partner receives, or is entitled to receive, a Termination Promote pursuant to Section 5.1(d), (A) the Special Limited Partner would no longer be entitled to receive distributions of Net Sales Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii)(A), a Listing Promote pursuant to Section 5.1(c) or the Investment Liquidity Promote pursuant to Section 5.1(e) and (B) any Net Sales Proceeds received by the Partnership after the Termination Date, in connection with the Termination Base Promote, the date of the subsequent Listing, in connection with the Termination Listing Promote, and the Investment Liquidity Date, in connection with the Termination Liquidity Promote, shall be applied first to satisfy the Partnership’s obligation to make distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(d).

 

(iii)         Any Net Sales Proceeds paid to the Special Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii)(A) prior to an Investment Liquidity Date shall reduce dollar for dollar the Investment Liquidity Promote distributable pursuant to Section 5.1(e). If the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive an Investment Liquidation Amount pursuant to Section 5.1(e), (A) the Special Limited Partner would no longer be entitled to receive distributions of Net Sales Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii)(A), the Listing Promote pursuant to Section 5.1(c) or a Termination Promote pursuant to Section 5.1(d) and (B) any Net Sales Proceeds received by the Partnership as a result of or after the Investment Liquidity Event shall be applied first to satisfy the Partnership’s obligation to make distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(e).

 

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(iv)         If the Special Limited Partner contributes its Special Limited Partner Interest to the Partnership in exchange for OP Units pursuant to Section 8.7, the Special Limited Partner shall no longer be entitled the Listing Promote, a Termination Promote or the Investment Liquidity Promote or distributions of Net Sales Proceeds in respect of such Listing Promote, Termination Promote or Investment Liquidity Promote pursuant to Sections 5.1(f)(i), (ii) or (iii), respectively.

 

(v)          If the priority distribution of Net Sales Proceeds to the Special Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 5.1(f) prevents the Partnership from being able to distribute sufficient amounts to the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b) to enable the General Partner to satisfy the REIT Requirement, the General Partner may in its sole discretion cause the Partnership to distribute some or all of the Net Sales Proceeds subject to a priority distribution pursuant to this Section 5.1(f) to the General Partner in an amount sufficient to enable the General Partner to pay dividends to the Stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT Requirements.

 

(g)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in accordance with Section 736 of the Code, so long as the Special Limited Partner is entitled to the Listing Promote, a Termination Promote or the Investment Liquidity Promote and has not contributed its Special Limited Partner Interest in accordance with Section 8.7, the Special Limited Partner shall continue to be treated as a partner of the Partnership in respect of its Special Limited Partner Interest until the Partnership has satisfied its obligations with respect to the Listing Promote, Termination Promote and Investment Liquidity Promote.

 

(h)           In no event may any Partner receive a distribution pursuant to Sections 5.1(a) or (b) with respect to a Partnership Unit if such Partner is entitled to receive a distribution with respect to Common Stock for which such a Partnership Unit has been exchanged.

 

5.2            Qualification as a REIT

 

The General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts under this Article 5 to enable the General Partner to pay dividends to the Stockholders that will enable the General Partner to

 

(a)           satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and Regulations (“ REIT Requirements ”), and

 

(b)           avoid any U.S. federal income or excise tax liability;

 

provided , however , that the General Partner shall not be bound to comply with this covenant to the extent such distributions would

 

(i)           violate applicable Delaware law, or

 

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(ii)          contravene the terms of any notes, mortgages or other types of debt obligations to which the Partnership may be subject in conjunction with borrowed funds.

 

5.3            Withholding

 

With respect to any withholding tax or other similar tax liability or obligation to which the Partnership may be subject as a result of any act or status of any Partner or the Special Limited Partner or to which the Partnership becomes subject with respect to any Partnership Unit or the Special Limited Partner Interest, the Partnership shall have the right to withhold amounts distributable pursuant to this Article V to such Partner or the Special Limited Partner or with respect to such Partnership Units or the Special Limited Partner Interest, to the extent of the amount of such withholding tax or other similar tax liability or obligation pursuant to the provisions contained in Section 10.5, and the amount of any withholding shall reduce the right of such Partner or the Special Limited Partner to future distribution to the extent provided in Section 10.5.

 

5.4            Additional Partnership Interests

 

If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests in accordance with Section 4.2 or 4.3, the distribution priorities set forth in Section 5.1 shall be amended, as necessary, to reflect the distribution priority of such Partnership Interests and corresponding amendments shall be made to the provisions of Exhibit B .

 

Article 6
ALLOCATIONS

 

6.1            Allocations

 

The Net Income, Net Loss, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss and other Partnership items shall be allocated pursuant to the provisions of Exhibit B .

 

6.2            Revisions to Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Partnership Interests

 

If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests to the General Partner or any additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Article 6 and Exhibit B as it deems necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such Partnership Interests, including making preferential allocations to classes of Partnership Interests that are entitled thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, such revisions shall not require the consent or approval of any other Partner.

 

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A rticle 7
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS

 

7.1            Management

 

(a)           (i)          Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any right to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership.

 

(ii)          The General Partner may not be removed by the Limited Partners with or without cause.

 

(iii)         In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to Section 7.11, shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 3.2 hereof and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 hereof, including:

 

(A)          (1)         the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, including making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to its Partners in such amounts as will permit the General Partner (so long as the General Partner qualifies as a REIT) to avoid the payment of any U.S. federal income tax (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Section 4981 of the Code) and to make distributions to its Stockholders in amounts sufficient to permit the General Partner to maintain REIT status,

 

(2)          the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities,

 

(3)          the issuance of evidence of indebtedness (including the securing of the same by deed, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Partnership’s assets) and

 

(4)          the incurring of any obligations it deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership, including the payment of all expenses associated with the General Partner;

 

(B)          the acquisition, purchase, ownership, operating, leasing and disposition of any real property and any other property or assets, including mortgages and real estate-related securities, whether directly or indirectly;

 

(C)          the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership or the General Partner;

 

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(D)          the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (including the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege, or subscription right or other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Partnership) or the merger, consolidation or other combination (each a “ Business Combination ”) of the Partnership with or into another Entity on such terms as the General Partner deems proper, provided , however , that the General Partner shall be required to send to each Limited Partner a notice of such proposed Business Combination no less than 15 days prior to the record date for the vote of the General Partner’s Stockholders on such Business Combination, if any;

 

(E)          the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms it sees fit, including,

 

(1)          the financing of the conduct of the operations of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries,

 

(2)          the lending of funds to other Persons (including the Subsidiaries of the Partnership and/or the General Partner) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity investment, and

 

(3)          the making of capital contributions to its Subsidiaries;

 

(F)          the expansion, development, redevelopment, construction, leasing, repair, rehabilitation, repositioning, alteration, demolition or improvement of any property in which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership owns an interest;

 

(G)          the negotiation, execution, and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnership’s operations or the implementation of the General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation out of the Partnership’s assets;

 

(H)          the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(I)          holding, managing, investing and reinvesting cash and other assets of the Partnership;

 

(J)          the collection and receipt of revenues and income of the Partnership;

 

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(K)          the establishment of one or more divisions of the Partnership, the selection and dismissal of employees of the Partnership (including employees having titles such as “president”, “vice president”, “secretary” and “treasurer” of the Partnership), and agents, attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the Partnership, and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or engagement;

 

(L)          the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Partnership and the Partners and the directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates thereof as it deems necessary or appropriate;

 

(M)          the formation of, or acquisition of an interest (including non-voting interests in entities controlled by Affiliates of the Partnership or third parties) in, and the contribution of property to, any further Entities or other relationships that it deems desirable, including the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of funds or property to, or making of loans to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person from time to time, or the incurrence of indebtedness on behalf of such Persons or the guarantee of the obligations of such Persons; provided , however , that as long as the General Partner has determined to elect to qualify as a REIT or to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Partnership may not engage in any such formation, acquisition or contribution that would cause the General Partner to fail to qualify as a REIT;

 

(N)          the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including

 

(1)          the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment of, any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due or owing to or from the Partnership,

 

(2)          the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitration or other forms of dispute resolution, and

 

(3)          the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expenses, and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(O)          the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in its Subsidiaries or any other Person (including the contribution or loan of funds by the Partnership to such Persons);

 

(P)          the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may adopt;

 

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(Q)          the exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Partnership;

 

(R)          the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;

 

(S)          the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have an interest pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;

 

(T)          the making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases or legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate, in the judgment of the General Partner, for the accomplishment of any of the foregoing;

 

(U)          the issuance of additional Partnership Units in connection with Capital Contributions by Additional Limited Partners and additional Capital Contributions by Partners pursuant to Article 4 hereof;

 

(V)          the authorization, issuance, sale, redemption or purchase of any Partnership Units or any securities of the Partnership;

 

(W)          the opening of bank accounts on behalf of, and in the name of, the Partnership and its Subsidiaries; and

 

(X)          the amendment and restatement of Exhibit A to reflect accurately at all times the Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests of the Partners as the same are adjusted from time to time to the extent necessary to reflect redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of Partnership Units, the admission of any Additional Limited Partner or any Substituted Limited Partner or otherwise, which amendment and restatement, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shall not be deemed an amendment of this Agreement, as long as the matter or event being reflected in Exhibit A otherwise is authorized by this Agreement.

 

(b)           (i)          Each of the Limited Partners agree that the General Partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted under the Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

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(ii)          The execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner or the Partnership of any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.

 

(c)           At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner at the expense of the Partnership, may or may not, cause the Partnership to obtain and maintain

 

(i)           casualty, liability and other insurance on the properties of the Partnership or its subsidiaries;

 

(ii)          liability insurance for the Indemnitees hereunder; and

 

(iii)         such other insurance as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines to be appropriate and reasonable.

 

(d)           At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain at any and all times working capital accounts and other cash or similar balances in such amount as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from time to time.

 

(e)           (i)          In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it. The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to any Limited Partner for monetary damages or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions; provided , that the General Partner has acted in good faith pursuant to its authority under this Agreement. The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership, the General Partner, and the General Partner’s Stockholders, collectively.

 

(ii)          The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to the any Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of an income tax liability incurred by such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner as a result of an action (or inaction) by the General Partner taken pursuant to its authority under and in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(iii)         With respect to any indebtedness of the Partnership which any Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner may have guaranteed, the General Partner (and its investment advisor) shall have no duty to keep such indebtedness outstanding.

 

7.2            Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

(a)           The General Partner has previously filed the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware as required by the Act.

 

(b)           (i)          The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and any other state, or the District of Columbia, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.

 

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(ii)          To the extent that such action is determined by the General Partner to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate and do all of the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware and each other state, or the District of Columbia, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.

 

(iii)         The General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.

 

7.3            Reimbursement of the General Partner

 

(a)           Except as provided in this Section 7.3 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments, and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.

 

(b)           (i)          The Partnership shall be responsible for and shall pay all expenses relating to the Partnership’s organization, the ownership of its assets and its operations. The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as it may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all expenses that it incurs on behalf of the Partnership relating to the ownership and operation of the Partnership’s assets, or for the benefit of the Partnership, including all expenses associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, expenses related to the operations of the General Partner and to the management and administration of any Subsidiaries of the General Partner or the Partnership or Affiliates of the Partnership, such as auditing expenses and filing fees and any and all salaries, compensation and expenses of officers and employees of the General Partner, but excluding any portion of expenses reasonably attributable to assets not owned by or for the benefit of, or to operations not for the benefit of, the Partnership or Affiliates of the Partnership; provided , however , that the amount of any such reimbursement shall be reduced by any interest earned by the General Partner with respect to bank accounts or other instruments or accounts held by it in its name.

 

(ii)          Such reimbursement shall be in addition to any reimbursement made as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof.

 

(iii)         The General Partner shall determine in good faith the amount of expenses incurred by it related to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership. If certain expenses are incurred for the benefit of the Partnership and other entities (including the General Partner), such expenses will be allocated to the Partnership and such other entities in such a manner as the General Partner in its reasonable discretion deems fair and reasonable. All payments and reimbursements hereunder shall be characterized for federal income tax purposes as expenses of the Partnership incurred on its behalf, and not as expenses of the General Partner.

 

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(c)           (i)          Expenses incurred by the General Partner relating to the organization or reorganization of the Partnership and the General Partner, the issuance of Common Stock in connection with an Offering and any issuance of additional Partnership Interests, Common Stock or rights, options, warrants, or convertible or exchangeable securities pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof and all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic reports by the General Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations (including all costs, expenses, damages, and other payments resulting from or arising in connection with litigation related to any of the foregoing) are primarily obligations of the Partnership.

 

(ii)          To the extent the General Partner pays or incurs such expenses, the General Partner shall be reimbursed for such expenses.

 

7.4            Outside Activities of the General Partner

 

(a)           Without the Consent of the Limited Partners, the General Partner shall not directly or indirectly enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition, and disposition of Partnership Interests and the management of its business and the business of the Partnership, and such activities as are incidental thereto.

 

(b)           The General Partner and any Affiliates of the General Partner may acquire Limited Partner Interests and shall be entitled to exercise all rights of a Limited Partner relating to such Limited Partner Interests.

 

7.5            Contracts with Affiliates

 

(a)           (i)          The Partnership may lend or contribute funds or other assets to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment and such Subsidiaries and Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner.

 

(ii)          The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.

 

(b)           Except as provided in Section 7.4, the Partnership may Transfer assets to Entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions consistent with this Agreement and applicable law as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine.

 

(c)           Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, Transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are determined by the General Partner in good faith to be fair and reasonable.

 

(d)           The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval the Limited Partners, may propose and adopt, on behalf of the Partnership, employee benefit plans, stock option plans, and similar plans funded by the Partnership for the benefit of employees of the Partnership, the General Partner, any Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership, the General Partner, any Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them.

 

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(e)           The General Partner is expressly authorized to enter into, in the name and on behalf of the Partnership, a “right of first opportunity” or “right of first offer” arrangement, non-competition agreements and other conflict avoidance agreements with various Affiliates of the Partnership and the General Partner, on such terms as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, believes are advisable.

 

7.6            Indemnification

 

(a)           (i)          To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law or as provided herein, the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (collectively, “ Claims ”), that relate to the operations of the Partnership or the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement, in which such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, so long as (A) the course of conduct which gave rise to the Claim was taken, in the reasonable determination of the Indemnitee made in good faith, in the best interests of the Partnership or the General Partner, (B) such Claim was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Indemnitee, (C) the Indemnitee (if other than the General Partner) was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Partnership and (D) such indemnification is not satisfied or recoverable from the assets of the Stockholders of the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) shall be indemnified for any Claim arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless (1) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to such Indemnitee, (2) such allegations have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to such Indemnitee, or (3) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of such allegations against such Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the Common Stock was offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities law.

 

(ii)          Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guaranty (except a guaranty by a limited partner of nonrecourse indebtedness of the Partnership or as otherwise provided in any such loan guaranty), contractual obligation for any indebtedness or other obligation or otherwise for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to), and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.6 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness.

 

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(iii)         Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.6 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and neither the General Partner nor any Limited Partner shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of the Partnership, or otherwise provide funds, to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.6.

 

(b)           Reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership in advance of the final disposition of any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative made or threatened against an Indemnitee upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 7.6 has been met; and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

 

(c)           The indemnification provided by this Section 7.6 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity unless otherwise provided in a written agreement pursuant to which such Indemnities are indemnified.

 

(d)           The Partnership may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnities and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(e)           For purposes of this Section 7.6, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by such Indemnitee of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such Indemnitee to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of this Section 7.6. Actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.

 

(f)           In no event may an Indemnitee subject any of the Partners (other than the General Partner) to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(g)           An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.6 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(h)           (i)          The provisions of this Section 7.6 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

 

(ii)          Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.6 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the Partnership’s liability to any Indemnitee under this Section 7.6, as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification, or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

(i)           If and to the extent any payments to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.6 constitute gross income to the General Partner (as opposed to the repayment of advances made on behalf of the Partnership), such amounts shall constitute guaranteed payments within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, shall be treated consistently therewith by the Partnership and all Partners, and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.

 

(j)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be entitled to indemnification hereunder for any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense for which the General Partner is obligated to indemnify the Partnership under any other agreement between the General Partner and the Partnership.

 

7.7            Liability of the General Partner

 

(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor the investment advisor of the General Partner nor any of their respective officers and directors, shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, any Partners or any Assignees for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission unless the General Partner or its investment advisor, as the case may be, acted in bad faith and the act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the loss, liability or benefit not derived.

 

(b)           (i)          Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 7.1(a) hereof, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agent, including its investment advisor.

 

(ii)          The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.

 

(c)           The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that if any conflict in the fiduciary duties owed by the General Partner to its Stockholders and by the General Partner, in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership, to the Limited Partners or the Special Limited Partner, the General Partner may act in the best interests of the General Partner’s Stockholders without violating its fiduciary duties to the Limited Partners or the Special Limited Partner, and that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by the Limited Partners or the Special Limited Partner in connection with any such violation.

 

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(d)           Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s and its officers’ and directors’ liability to the Partnership, the Special Limited Partner and the Limited Partners under this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

7.8            Other Matters Concerning the General Partner

 

(a)           The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting, or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

(b)           The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers, architects, engineers, environmental consultants and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters which such General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

 

(c)           (i)          The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers and duly appointed attorneys-in-fact.

 

(ii)          Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and duty which is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order

 

(i)           to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT; or

 

(ii)          to avoid the General Partner incurring any taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code,

 

is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner.

 

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7.9            Title to Partnership Assets

 

(a)           Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof.

 

(b)           (i)          Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner.

 

(ii)          The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership asset for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

(iii)         All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

 

7.10          Reliance by Third Parties

 

(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority, without consent or approval of any other Partner or Person, to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if the General Partner were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially.

 

(b)           Each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner hereby waive any and all defenses or other remedies which may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing.

 

(c)           In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expediency of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives.

 

(d)           Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that

 

(i)           at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect;

 

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(ii)          the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership; and

 

(iii)         such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

 

7.11          Loans By Third Parties

 

The Partnership may incur Debt, or enter into similar credit, guarantee, financing or refinancing arrangements for any purpose (including in connection with any acquisition of property) with any Person upon such terms as the General Partner determines appropriate.

 

Article 8
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

 

8.1            Limitation of Liability

 

No Limited Partner shall have any liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement, including Section 10.5 hereof, or under the Act.

 

8.2            Management of Business

 

(a)           No Limited Partner or Assignee (other than the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership.

 

(b)           The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.

 

8.3            Outside Activities of Limited Partners

 

(a)           Subject to any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 7.5 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner , the Special Limited Partner, or any of their Affiliates with the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries, any Limited Partner, the Special Limited Partner and any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or shareholder of any Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities that are in direct competition with the Partnership or that are enhanced by the activities of the Partnership.

 

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(b)           Neither the Partnership nor any Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner, the Special Limited Partner, any Assignee or any of their Affiliates.

 

(c)           No Limited Partner nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the Partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person and such Person shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person.

 

8.4            Return of Capital

 

(a)           Except pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreements, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership as provided herein.

 

(b)           Except as provided in Articles 5, 6 and 13 hereof, no Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee, either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.

 

8.5            Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership

 

(a)           In addition to the other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5(b) hereof, each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Person’s interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon written demand with a statement of the purpose of such demand and at such Person’s own expense (including such reasonable copying and administrative charges as the General Partner may establish from time to time):

 

(i)           to obtain a copy of the most recent annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the General Partner pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(ii)          to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns for each Partnership Year.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be reasonable, any information that:

 

(i)           the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information, the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership or could damage the Partnership or its business; or

 

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(ii)          the Partnership is required by law or by agreements with an unaffiliated third party to keep confidential.

 

8.6            Exchange of OP Units

 

(a)           Subject to Sections 8.6(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) hereof, the penultimate sentence of this Section 8.6(a), and the provisions of any agreements between the Partnership and one or more Limited Partners with respect to OP Units held by them, each Limited Partner holding OP Units shall have the right (the “ OP Unit Redemption Right ”) to require the Partnership to redeem on a Specified Redemption Date all or a portion of the OP Units held by such Limited Partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the OP Unit Redemption Amount to be paid by the Partnership; provided , that such OP Units (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any OP Units issued to such Limited Partner as a result of any merger, consolidation or other business combination or reorganization to which the Partnership and/or the General Partner is a party) shall have been outstanding for at least one year (or such lesser time as determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion), which period shall include the period that Partnership Units that were converted into such OP Units were held, and subject to any restriction agreed to in writing between the Redeeming Limited Partner and the General Partner. The OP Unit Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a written notice (the “ Notice of Redemption ”) delivered to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) by the Limited Partner who is exercising the OP Unit Redemption Right (the “ Redeeming Limited Partner ”); provided , however , that the Partnership shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, have the option to deliver either the Cash Amount or the Common Stock Amount; provided , further , that the Partnership shall not be obligated to satisfy such OP Unit Redemption Right if the General Partner elects to purchase the OP Units subject to the Notice of Redemption; and provided , further , that no Limited Partner may deliver more than two Notices of Redemption during each calendar year. A Limited Partner may not exercise the OP Unit Redemption Right for less than one thousand (1,000) OP Units or, if such Limited Partner holds less than one thousand (1,000) OP Units, all of the OP Units held by such Limited Partner. The Redeeming Limited Partner shall have no right, with respect to any OP Units so redeemed, to receive any distribution paid with respect to OP Units if the record date for such distribution is on or after the Specified Redemption Date.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.6(a) hereof, a Limited Partner that exercises the OP Unit Redemption Right shall be deemed to have offered to sell the OP Units described in the Notice of Redemption to the General Partner, and the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to purchase directly and acquire such OP Units by paying to the Redeeming Limited Partner either the Cash Amount or the Common Stock Amount, as elected by the General Partner (in its sole and absolute discretion), on the Specified Redemption Date, whereupon the General Partner shall acquire the OP Units offered for redemption by the Redeeming Limited Partner and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as the owner of such OP Units. If the General Partner shall elect to exercise its right to purchase OP Units under this Section 8.6(b) with respect to a Notice of Redemption, it shall so notify the Redeeming Limited Partner within five business days after the receipt by the General Partner of such Notice of Redemption.

 

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(c)           In the event the General Partner shall exercise its right to purchase OP Units with respect to the exercise of a OP Unit Redemption Right, the Partnership shall have no obligation to pay any amount to the Redeeming Limited Partner with respect to such Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of such OP Unit Redemption Right, and each of the Redeeming Limited Partner, the Partnership and the General Partner shall treat the transaction between the General Partner and the Redeeming Limited Partner for federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Redeeming Limited Partner’s OP Units to the General Partner. Each Redeeming Limited Partner agrees to execute such documents as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of the OP Unit Redemption Right.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.6(a) and 8.6(b) hereof, a Limited Partner shall not be entitled to exercise the OP Unit Redemption Right if the delivery of Common Stock to such Limited Partner on the Specified Redemption Date by the General Partner pursuant to Section 8.6(b) hereof (regardless of whether or not the General Partner would in fact exercise its rights under Section 8.6(b) hereof) would cause the acquisition of Common Stock by such Limited Partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of Common Stock or OP Units for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any other Limited Partner or Person, may waive the restriction on redemption set forth in this Section 8.6(c).

 

(e)           Any Cash Amount to be paid to a Redeeming Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.6 shall be paid on the Specified Redemption Date; provided , however , that the General Partner may elect to cause the Specified Redemption Date to be delayed for up to an additional 90 days to the extent required for the General Partner to cause additional Class A Stock to be issued to provide financing to be used to make such payment of the Cash Amount. Any Common Stock Amount to be paid to a Redeeming Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.6 shall be paid on the Specified Redemption Date; provided , however , that the General Partner may elect to cause the Specified Redemption Date to be delayed for up to an additional 60 days to the extent required for the General Partner to cause additional Class A Stock to be issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the closing of the acquisition of redeemed OP Units hereunder to occur as quickly as reasonably possible.

 

(f)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law that apply upon a Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of the OP Unit Redemption Right. If a Redeeming Limited Partner believes that it is exempt from such withholding upon the exercise of the OP Unit Redemption Right, such Partner must furnish the General Partner with such supporting documentation reasonably requested by the General Partner. If the Partnership or the General Partner is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount upon a Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of the OP Unit Redemption Right and if the OP Unit Redemption Amount equals or exceeds the Withheld Amount, the Withheld Amount shall be treated as an amount received by such Limited Partner in redemption of its OP Units. If, however, the OP Unit Redemption Amount is less than the Withheld Amount, the Redeeming Limited Partner shall not receive any portion of the OP Unit Redemption Amount, the OP Unit Redemption Amount shall be treated as an amount received by such Limited Partner in redemption of its OP Units, and the Limited Partner shall contribute the excess of the Withheld Amount over the OP Unit Redemption Amount to the Partnership before the Partnership is required to pay over such excess to a taxing authority.

 

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(g)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall place appropriate restrictions on the ability of the Limited Partners to exercise their OP Unit Redemption Rights as and if deemed necessary to ensure that the Partnership does not constitute a “publicly traded partnership” under Section 7704 of the Code. If and when the General Partner determines that imposing such restrictions is necessary, the General Partner shall give prompt written notice thereof to each of the Limited Partners.

 

(h)           Any other terms, conditions and restrictions with respect to such a redemption will be contained in an exchange rights agreement among the General Partner, the Partnership and one or more Limited Partners (as amended from time to time, the “ Exchange Rights Agreement ”). The form of the Exchange Rights Agreement governing the redemption of OP Units hereafter shall be determined by the General Partner.

 

(i)           The Limited Partners and all successors, assignees and transferees (whether by operation of law, including by merger or consolidation, dissolution or liquidation of an entity that is a Limited Partner, or otherwise) shall be bound by the provisions of the Exchange Rights Agreement to which they are parties.

 

8.7            Conversion and Exchange of Special Limited Partner Interest .

 

(a)           Conversion . At such time as the Special Limited Partner is entitled to the Listing Promote, a Termination Promote or the Investment Liquidity Promote, the Special Limited Partner shall have the right, but not the obligation, to contribute the entire Special Limited Partner Interest to the Partnership in exchange for OP Units in a transaction intended to qualify as a contribution of property pursuant to Section 721 of the Code. The Special Limited Partner shall notify the General Partner of its intention to exchange its Special Limited Partner Interest as soon as reasonably practicable after learning of the event that will give rise to its right to receive the Listing Promote, Termination Promote or Investment Liquidity Promote. The number of OP Units issuable upon a conversion of the Special Limited Partner Interest shall be equal to the quotient of (i) the Listing Promote, Termination Promote or Investment Liquidity Promote, as the case may be, divided by (ii) the product of (A) in the case of the Listing Promote or the Termination Promote, the Value of one share of Common Stock, and in the case of the Investment Liquidity Promote, the Investment Liquidity Value per one share of Common Stock multiplied by (B) the Exchange Factor. The Special Limited Partner covenants and agrees with the Partnership that the Special Limited Partner Interest shall be free and clear of all liens. The conversion of all or a portion of the Special Limited Partner Interest shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable date of conversion, as of which time the Special Limited Partner shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance as of the opening of business on the next day of the number of OP Units issuable upon such conversion.

 

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(b)           Exchange . OP Units issuable upon a conversion of the Special Limited Partner Interest as set forth in this Section 8.7, shall be exchangeable for cash or, at the option of the Partnership, for shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 8.6.

 

Article 9
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

 

9.1            Records and Accounting

 

(a)           The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership those records and documents required to be maintained by the Act and other books and records deemed by the General Partner to be appropriate with respect to the Partnership’s business, including all books and records necessary for the General Partner to comply with applicable REIT Requirements and to provide to the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Sections 8.5(a) and 9.3 hereof.

 

(b)           Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device, provided that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.

 

(c)           The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or such other basis as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.

 

9.2            Fiscal Year

 

The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.

 

9.3            Reports

 

(a)           As soon as practicable, but in no event later than the date on which the General Partner mails its annual report to its Stockholders, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner as of the close of the Partnership Year, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner, if such statements are prepared on a consolidated basis with the Partnership, for such Partnership Year, presented in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States), such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 

(b)           If and to the extent that the General Partner mails quarterly reports to its Stockholders, then as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the date such reports are mailed, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner a report containing unaudited financial statements as of the last day of the calendar quarter of the Partnership, or of the General Partner, if such statements are prepared on a consolidated basis with the Partnership, and such other information as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.

 

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(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may deliver to the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner each of the reports described above, as well as any other communications that it may provide hereunder, by e-mail or by any other electronic means.

 

Article 10
TAX MATTERS

 

10.1          Preparation of Tax Returns

 

(a)           The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns of Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner for U.S> federal and state income tax reporting purposes. The federal income tax return of the Partnership shall be filed annually on IRS Form 1065 (or such other successor form) or on any other IRS form as may be required.

 

(b)           If required under the Code or applicable state or local income tax law, the General Partner shall also arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns of income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Subsidiaries of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner for U.S. federal and state income tax reporting purposes.

 

10.2          Tax Elections

 

(a)           Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code.

 

(b)           The General Partner shall elect a permissible method (which need not be the same method for each item or property) of eliminating the disparity between the Gross Asset Value and the tax basis for each item of property contributed to the Partnership or to a Subsidiary of the Partnership pursuant to the Regulations promulgated under the provisions of Section 704(c) of the Code.

 

(c)           The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any tax election it makes, including the election under Section 754 of the Code, upon the General Partner’s determination, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partners.

 

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(d)           The Partners, intending to be legally bound, hereby authorize the Partnership to make an election (the “ Safe Harbor Election ”) to have the “liquidation value” safe harbor provided in Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3(1) and the Proposed Revenue Procedure set forth in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43, as such safe harbor may be modified when such proposed guidance is issued in final form or as amended by subsequently issued guidance (the “ Safe Harbor ”), apply to any interest in the Partnership transferred to a service provider while the Safe Harbor Election remains effective, to the extent such interest meets the Safe Harbor requirements (collectively, such interests are referred to as “ Safe Harbor Interests ”). The tax matters partner is authorized and directed to execute and file the Safe Harbor Election on behalf of the Partnership and the Partners if and when the Safe Harbor Election becomes available. The Partnership and the Partners (including any person to whom an interest in the Partnership is transferred in connection with the performance of services) hereby agree to comply with all requirements of the Safe Harbor (including forfeiture allocations) with respect to all Safe Harbor Interests and to prepare and file all U.S. federal income tax returns reporting the tax consequences of the issuance and vesting of Safe Harbor Interests consistent with such final Safe Harbor guidance. The General Partner is authorized to take such actions as are necessary to achieve, under the Safe Harbor, the effect that the election and compliance with all requirements of the Safe Harbor referred to above would be intended to achieve under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3, including amending this Agreement.

 

10.3          Tax Matters Partner

 

(a)           (i)          The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

(ii)          Pursuant to Section 6230(e) of the Code, upon receipt of notice from the IRS of the beginning of an administrative proceeding with respect to the Partnership, the tax matters partner shall furnish the IRS with the name, address, taxpayer identification number, and profit interest of each of the Limited Partners, the Special Limited Partner and the Assignees; provided , however , that such information is provided to the Partnership by the Limited Partners, the Special Limited Partner and the Assignees.

 

(iii)         The tax matters partner is authorized, but not required:

 

(A)          to enter into any settlement with the IRS with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner (including the Special Limited Partner) for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), and in the settlement agreement the tax matters partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners (including the Special Limited Partner), except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner or the Special Limited Partner

 

(1)          who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the IRS providing that the tax matters partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner or the Special Limited Partner; or

 

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(2)          who is a “notice partner” (as defined in Section 6231(a)(8) of the Code) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Section 6223(b)(2) of the Code);

 

(B)          if a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner or the Special Limited Partner for tax purposes (a “final adjustment”) is mailed to the tax matters partner, to seek judicial review of such final adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the Tax Court or the filing of a complaint for refund with the United States Claims Court or the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnership’s principal place of business is located;

 

(C)          to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner or the Special Limited Partner for judicial review of a final adjustment;

 

(D)          to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the IRS and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the IRS, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;

 

(E)          to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the period for assessing any tax which is attributable to any item required to be taken account of by a Partner or the Special Limited Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and

 

(F)          to take any other action on behalf of the Partners, the Special Limited Partner or the Partnership in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations.

 

The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters partner in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.6 of this Agreement shall be fully applicable to the tax matters partner in its capacity as such.

 

(b)           (i)          The tax matters partner shall receive no compensation for its services.

 

(ii)          All third party costs and expenses incurred by the tax matters partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) shall be borne by the Partnership.

 

(iii)         Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm to assist the tax matters partner in discharging its duties hereunder, so long as the compensation paid by the Partnership for such services is reasonable.

 

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10.4          Organizational Expenses

 

The Partnership shall elect to deduct expenses, if any, incurred by it in organizing the Partnership ratably over a one hundred eighty (180) month period as provided in Section 709 of the Code.

 

10.5          Withholding

 

(a)           Each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from, or pay on behalf of or with respect to, such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner any amount of U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines that the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, or 1446 of the Code.

 

(b)           (i)          Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner shall constitute a loan by the Partnership to such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner, which loan shall be repaid by such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner as the case may be within fifteen (15) days after notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made unless

 

(A)          the Partnership withholds such payment from a distribution which would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner; or

 

(B)          the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the available funds of the Partnership which would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner.

 

(ii)          Any amounts withheld pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i)(A) or (B) shall be treated as having been distributed to the Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner.

 

(c)           (i)          Each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grant to the Partnership a security interest in such Limited Partner’s Partnership Interest and such Special Limited Partner’s Special Limited Partner Interest, as the case may be, to secure such Limited Partner’s or Special Limited Partner’s obligation to pay to the Partnership any amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 10.5.

 

(ii)          (A)         If a Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner fails to pay when due any amounts owed to the Partnership pursuant to this Section 10.5, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such defaulting Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner, and in such event shall be deemed to have loaned such amount to such defaulting Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership as against such defaulting Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner.

 

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(B)          Without limitation, in such event, the General Partner shall have the right to receive distributions that would otherwise be distributable to such defaulting Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner until such time as such loan, together with all interest thereon, has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been distributed to the defaulting Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner and immediately paid by the defaulting Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner to the General Partner in repayment of such loan.

 

(iii)         Any amount payable by a Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the highest base or prime rate of interest published from time to time by The Wall Street Journal, plus four (4) percentage points, but in no event higher than the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date such amount is due (i.e., fifteen (15) days after demand) until such amount is paid in full.

 

(iv)         Each Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner shall take such actions as the Partnership or the General Partner shall request in order to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder.

 

Article 11
TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS

 

11.1         Transfer

 

(a)           (i)          The term “Transfer,” when used in this Article 11 with respect to a Partnership Interest or a Partnership Unit, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which the General Partner purports to assign all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person, or a Limited Partner purports to assign all or any part of its Limited Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise.

 

(ii)          The term “Transfer” when used in this Article 11 does not include any exchange of Partnership Units for cash or Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement.

 

(b)          (i)          No Partnership Interest shall be Transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 11.

 

(ii)          Any Transfer or purported Transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article 11 shall be null and void.

 

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11.2        Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest

 

(a)           The General Partner may not Transfer any of its General Partner Interest or withdraw as General Partner, or Transfer any of its Limited Partner Interest, except

 

(i)           if holders of at least two-thirds of the Limited Partner Interests consent to such Transfer or withdrawal;

 

(ii)          if such Transfer is to an entity which is wholly owned by the General Partner and is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary as defined in Section 856(i) of the Code; or

 

(iii)         in connection with a transaction described in Section 11.2(c) or 11.2(d) (as applicable).

 

(b)           If the General Partner withdraws as general partner of the Partnership in accordance with Section 11.2(a), the General Partner’s General Partner Interest shall immediately be converted into a Limited Partner Interest.

 

(c)           Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.2(d), the General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination of the General Partner with or into another Person (other than a merger in which the General Partner is the surviving entity) or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or any reclassification, or any recapitalization of outstanding Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination of Common Stock) (a “ Transaction ”), unless

 

(i)           in connection with the Transaction all Limited Partners will either receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of the Exchange Factor and the amount of cash, securities or other property or value paid in the Transaction to or received by a holder of one share of Common Stock corresponding to such Partnership Unit in consideration of one share of Common Stock at any time during the period from and after the date on which the Transaction is consummated; provided , however , that if, in connection with the Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer (“ Offer ”) shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock, each holder of Partnership Units shall be given the option to exchange its Partnership Units for the amount of cash, securities, or other property which a Limited Partner would have received had it

 

(A)          exercised its Exchange Right and

 

(B)          sold, tendered or exchanged pursuant to the Offer the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Exchange Right immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer.

 

The foregoing is not intended to, and does not, affect the ability of (i) a Stockholder of the General Partner to sell its stock in the General Partner or (ii) the General Partner to perform its obligations (under agreement or otherwise) to such Stockholders (including the fulfillment of any obligations with respect to registering the sale of stock under applicable securities laws).

 

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(d)           (i)          Notwithstanding Section 11.2(c), the General Partner may merge into or consolidate with another entity if immediately after such merger or consolidation

 

(A)          substantially all of the assets of the successor or surviving entity (the “ Surviving General Partner ”), other than Partnership Units held by the General Partner, are contributed to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution in exchange for Partnership Units with a fair market value equal to the value of the assets so contributed as determined by the Surviving General Partner in good faith and

 

(B)          the Surviving General Partner expressly agrees to assume all obligations of the General Partner hereunder.

 

(ii)          (A)         Upon such contribution and assumption, the Surviving General Partner shall have the right and duty to amend this Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement as set forth in this Section 11.2(d).

 

(B)          (1)         The Surviving General Partner shall in good faith arrive at a new method for the calculation of the Exchange Factor for a Partnership Unit after any such merger or consolidation so as to approximate the existing method for such calculation as closely as reasonably possible.

 

(2)          Such calculation shall take into account, among other things, the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property that was receivable upon such merger or consolidation by a holder of Common Stock or options, warrants or other rights relating thereto, and which a holder of Partnership Units could have acquired had such Partnership Units been redeemed for Common Stock immediately prior to such merger or consolidation.

 

(C)          Such amendment to this Agreement shall provide for adjustment to such method of calculation, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for with respect to the Exchange Factor.

 

(iii)         The above provisions of this Section 11.2(d) shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations permitted hereunder.

 

11.3        Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer

 

(a)           Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.3(c), 11.3(d), 11.3(e), 11.4 and 11.6, a Limited Partner may, without the consent of the General Partner, Transfer all or any portion of its Limited Partner Interest, or any of such Limited Partner’s economic right as a Limited Partner. In order to effect such transfer, the Limited Partner must deliver to the General Partner a duly executed copy of the instrument making such transfer and such instrument must evidence the written acceptance by the assignee of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and represent that such assignment was made in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.

 

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(b)           (i)          If a Limited Partner is Incapacitated, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Limited Partner’s estate shall have all of the rights of a Limited Partner, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partners, for the purpose of settling or managing the estate and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner possessed to Transfer all or any part of his or its interest in the Partnership.

 

(ii)          The Incapacity of a Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.

 

(c)           The General Partner may prohibit any Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units if it reasonably believes (based on the advice of counsel) such Transfer would require filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or would otherwise violate any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Units.

 

(d)           No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units may be made to any Person if

 

(i)           it would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or would subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code;

 

(ii)          it would result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(iii)         such Transfer would cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(c) of the Code);

 

(iv)         such Transfer would, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.2-101;

 

(v)          such Transfer would subject the Partnership to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, each as amended;

 

(vi)         such Transfer is a sale or exchange, and such sale or exchange would, when aggregated with all other sales and exchanges during the 12-month period ending on the date of the proposed Transfer, result in 50% or more of the interests in Partnership capital and profits being sold or exchanged during such 12-month period without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion; or

 

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(vii)        such Transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.

 

(e)           No transfer of any Partnership Units may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Section 1.752-4(b) of the Regulations) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a nonrecourse liability (within the meaning of Section 1.752-1(a)(2) of the Regulations), without the consent of the General Partner, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that as a condition to such consent the lender will be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to exchange for the Cash Amount any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code.

 

(f)           Any Transfer in contravention of any of the provisions of this Section 11.3 shall be void and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by, the Partnership.

 

11.4        Substituted Limited Partners

 

(a)           (i)          No Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute a Permitted Transferee for a Limited Partner in its place.

 

(ii)          The General Partner shall, however, have the right to consent to the admission of a Permitted Transferee of the Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 11.4 as a Substituted Limited Partner, which consent may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(iii)         The General Partner’s failure or refusal to permit such transferee to become a Substituted Limited Partner shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership or any Partner.

 

(b)           A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Limited Partner under this Agreement.

 

(c)           (i)          No Permitted Transferee will be admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, unless such transferee has furnished to the General Partner evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and, as it relates to the Substituted Limited Partners, the Exchange Rights Agreement, including the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof.

 

(ii)          Upon the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A to reflect the name, address, number of Partnership Units, and Percentage Interest of such Substituted Limited Partner, and to eliminate or adjust, if necessary, the name, address and interest of the predecessor of such Substituted Limited Partner.

 

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11.5        Assignees

 

(a)           If the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, does not consent to the admission of any transferee as a Substituted Limited Partner, as described in Section 11.4(a), such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(b)           An Assignee shall be deemed to have had assigned to it, and shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss, and any other items of gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership attributable to the Partnership Units assigned to such transferee, but shall not be deemed to be a holder of Partnership Units for any other purpose under this Agreement, and shall not be entitled to vote such Partnership Units in any matter presented to the Limited Partners, for a vote (such Partnership Units being deemed to have been voted on such matter in the same proportion as all other Partnership Units held by Limited Partners are voted).

 

(c)           If any such transferee desires to make a further assignment of any such Partnership Units, such transferee shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Article 11 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of Partnership Units.

 

11.6        General Provisions

 

(a)           No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted Transfer of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units in accordance with this Article 11 or, as it relates to the Limited Partners, pursuant to exchange of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement.

 

(b)           (i)          Any Limited Partner which shall Transfer all of its Partnership Units in a Transfer permitted pursuant to this Article 11 shall cease to be a Limited Partner upon the admission of all Assignees of such Partnership Units as Substituted Limited Partners.

 

(ii)          Similarly, any Limited Partner which shall Transfer all of its Partnership Units pursuant to an exchange of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to an Exchange Rights Agreement shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

 

(c)           Other than pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement or with the consent of the General Partner, transfers pursuant to this Article 11 may only be made as of the first day of a fiscal quarter of the Partnership.

 

(d)           (i)          If any Partnership Interest is transferred or assigned during the Partnership’s fiscal year in compliance with the provisions of this Article 11 or exchanged pursuant to the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss, each item thereof and all other items attributable to such interest for such Partnership Year shall be divided and allocated between the transferor Partner and the transferee Partner by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method or such other method permitted by the Code as the General Partner may select.

 

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(ii)          Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which the Transfer or assignment occurs shall be allocated to the transferee Partner, and none of such items for the calendar month in which an exchange occurs shall be allocated to the exchanging Partner, provided , however , that the General Partner may adopt such other conventions relating to allocations in connection with transfers, assignments, or exchanges as it determines are necessary or appropriate.

 

(iii)         All distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.1(b) attributable to Partnership Units, with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such Transfer, assignment, or exchange of such Partnership Units, shall be made to the transferor Partner or the exchanging Partner, as the case may be, and in the case of a Transfer or assignment other than an exchange, all distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.1(b) thereafter attributable to such Partnership Units shall be made to the transferee Partner.

 

(e)           In addition to any other restrictions on transfer herein contained, including the provisions of this Article 11, in no event may any Transfer or assignment of a Partnership Interest by any Partner (including pursuant to Section 8.6) be made without the express consent of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) to any person or entity who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Partnership Interest; (ii) in violation of applicable law; (iii) of any component portion of a Partnership Interest, such as the Capital Account, or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of a Partnership Interest; (iv) if in the opinion of legal counsel to the Partnership such transfer would cause a termination of the Partnership for U.S. federal or state income tax purposes (except as a result of the exchange for Common Stock of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners or pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted under Section 11.2); (v) if in the opinion of counsel to the Partnership, there would be a significant risk that such transfer would cause the Partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (except as a result of the exchange for Common Stock of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners or pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted under Section 11.2); (vi) if such transfer requires the registration of such Partnership Interest pursuant to any applicable federal or state securities laws; (vii) if such transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or such transfer causes the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership,” as such term is defined in Section 469(k)(2) or Section 7704(b) of the Code ( provided , however , that this clause (vii) shall not be the basis for limiting or restricting in any manner the exercise of the Exchange Right under Section 8.6 unless, and only to the extent that, outside tax counsel provides to the General Partner an opinion to the effect that, in the absence of such limitation or restriction, there is a significant risk that the Partnership will be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” and, by reason thereof, taxable as a corporation); (viii) such transfer could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to remain qualified as a REIT; or (ix) if in the opinion of legal counsel of the transferring Partner (which opinion and counsel are reasonably satisfactory to the Partnership), or legal counsel of the Partnership, such transfer would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, if the General Partner has elected to be qualified as a REIT.

 

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(f)           The General Partner shall monitor the transfers of interests in the Partnership to determine (i) if such interests are being traded on an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code; and (ii) whether additional transfers of interests would result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for at least one of the “safe harbors” set forth in Section 1.7704-1 of the Regulations (or such other guidance subsequently published by the IRS setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the “ PTP Safe Harbors ”). The General Partner shall take all steps reasonably necessary or appropriate to prevent any trading of interests or any recognition by the Partnership of transfers made on such markets and, except as otherwise provided herein, to insure that at least one of the PTP Safe Harbors is met; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not authorize the General Partner to limit or restrict in any manner the right of any holder of a Partnership Unit to exercise the Exchange Right in accordance with the terms of the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement unless, and only to the extent that, outside tax counsel provides to the General Partner an opinion to the effect that, in the absence of such limitation or restriction, there is a significant risk that the Partnership will be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” and, by reason thereof, taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Article 12
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

 

12.1        Admission of Successor General Partner

 

(a)           (i)          A successor to all of the General Partner Interest pursuant to Article 11 hereof who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately following such transfer and the admission of such successor General Partner as a general partner of the Partnership upon the satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in Section 12.1(b).

 

(ii)          Any such transferee shall carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution.

 

(b)           A Person shall be admitted as a substitute or successor General Partner of the Partnership only if the following terms and conditions are satisfied:

 

(i)           the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof and such other documents or instruments as may be required or appropriate in order to effect the admission of such Person as a General Partner;

 

(ii)          if the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is a corporation or a partnership it shall have provided the Partnership with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of such Person’s authority to become a General Partner and to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and

 

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(iii)         counsel for the Partnership shall have rendered an opinion (relying on such opinions from other counsel as may be necessary) that the admission of the person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is in conformity with the Act, that none of the actions taken in connection with the admission of such Person as a substitute or additional General Partner will cause

 

(A)          the Partnership to be classified other than as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or

 

(B)          the loss of any Limited Partner’s limited liability.

 

(c)           In the case of such admission on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, all items attributable to the General Partner Interest for such Partnership Year shall be allocated between the transferring General Partner and such successor as provided in Section 11.6(d) hereof.

 

12.2        Admission of Additional Limited Partners

 

(a)           A Person who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the General Partner

 

(i)           evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement, including the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof, and

 

(ii)          such other documents or instruments as may be required in the discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Person’s admission as an Additional Limited Partner.

 

(b)           (i)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.2, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(ii)          The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded on the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the General Partner to such admission.

 

(c)           (i)          If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss, each item thereof and all other items allocable among Partners and Assignees for such Partnership Year shall be allocated among such Additional Limited Partner and all other Partners and Assignees by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method or such other method permitted by the Code as the General Partner may select.

 

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(ii)          (A)         Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which an admission of any Additional Limited Partner occurs shall be allocated among all of the Partners and Assignees, including such Additional Limited Partner.

 

(B)          distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.1(b) with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees, other than the Additional Limited Partner, and all distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.1(b) thereafter shall be made to all of the Partners and Assignees, including such Additional Limited Partner.

 

12.3        Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

For the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment of Exhibit A ) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Article 13
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

 

13.1        Dissolution

 

(a)           The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners, Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership.

 

(b)           The Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, only upon the first to occur of any of the following (each, a “ Liquidating Event ”):

 

(i)           the expiration of its term as provided in Section 2.5 hereof;

 

(ii)          an event of withdrawal of the General Partner, as defined in the Act (other than an event of bankruptcy), unless, within ninety (90) days after such event of withdrawal, a “majority in interest” (as defined below) of the remaining Partners Consent in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a successor General Partner;

 

(iii)         an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner, with the Consent of the Limited Partners holding at least a majority of the Percentage Interest of the Limited Partners (including Limited Partner Interests held by the General Partner);

 

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(iv)         entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act;

 

(v)          a Capital Transaction;

 

(vi)         a final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction ruling that the General Partner is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the General Partner, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, unless prior to the entry of such order or judgment a “majority in interest” (as defined below) of the remaining Partners Consent in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such order or judgment, of a substitute General Partner.

 

As used herein, a “majority in interest” shall refer to Partners (excluding the General Partner) who hold more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Percentage Interests not held by the General Partner.

 

13.2        Winding Up

 

     (a)           (i)          Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors and Partners.

 

(ii)          No Partner shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnership’s business and affairs.

 

(iii)         The General Partner, or, if there is no remaining General Partner, any Person elected by the Limited Partners holding at least a “majority in interest” (the General Partner or such other Person being referred to herein as the “ Liquidator ”), shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnership’s liabilities and property and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include shares of common stock or other securities of the General Partner) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

(A)          First, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Partners;

 

(B)          Second, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the General Partner;

 

(C)          Third, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the other Partners; and

 

(D)          the balance, if any, shall be distributed to all Partners (including the Special Limited Partner) with positive Capital Accounts in accordance with their respective positive Capital Account balances after giving effect to all allocations in Exhibit B and all prior distributions under Section 5.1.

 

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(iv)         The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article 13.

 

(v)          Any distributions pursuant to this Section 13.2(a) shall be made by the end of the Partnership’s taxable year in which the liquidation occurs (or, if later, within 90 days after the date of the liquidation).

 

(b)           (i)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2(a) hereof which require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if prior to or upon dissolution of the Partnership the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner), the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any asset except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Partners, including the Special Limited Partner, as creditors) or distribute to the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner), in lieu of cash, as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2(a) hereof, undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation.

 

(ii)          Any such distributions in kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in kind are in the best interests of the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner), and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time.

 

(iii)         The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.

 

(c)           In the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner pursuant to this Article 13 may be:

 

(A)          distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner for the purposes of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership or the General Partner arising out of or in connection with the Partnership; the assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to such trust by the Partnership would otherwise have been distributed to the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement; or

 

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(B)          withheld or escrowed to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership, provided that such withheld or escrowed amounts shall be distributed to the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner in the manner and order of priority set forth in Section 13.2(a), as soon as practicable.

 

13.3        Obligation to Contribute Deficit

 

If any Partner (other than a holder of Restricted Class B Units) has a deficit balance in his Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such Partner shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever. If a holder of Restricted Class B Units has a deficit balance in its Capital Account attributable to such Restricted Class B Units (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during with such liquidation occurs), such holder of Restricted Class B Units shall restore and contribute to the capital of the Partnership the amount necessary to restore such deficit balance to zero, but not to exceed an amount equal to the excess of the cash distributions of Net Sales Proceeds made (if any) to such holder of Restricted Class B Units over the amount of Net Property Gain (including, to the extent necessary, individual items of income and gain comprising Net Property Gain) and Liquidating Gain allocated to such holder of Restricted Class B Units in accordance with subparagraph 1(c)(ii) of Exhibit B , in compliance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( b )( 3 ) of the Regulations, which restoration and contribution shall be before the later to occur of (x) the end of the taxable year in which the Partnership is liquidated, or (y) ninety (90) days after the date of the liquidation of the Partnership, which amount shall be paid to creditors of the Partnership or, if the amount contributed exceeds the amount due to creditors, shall be distributed to the Partners with positive Capital Account balances.

 

13.4        Rights of Limited Partners

 

(a)           Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Limited Partner shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of its Capital Contributions and shall have no right or power to demand or receive property other than cash from the Partnership.

 

(b)           Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner shall have priority over any other Partner as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions, or allocations.

 

13.5        Notice of Dissolution

 

If a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for the provisions of an election or objection by one or more Partners pursuant to Section 13.1, result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each of the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner).

 

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13.6        Termination of Partnership and Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership’s assets, as provided in Section 13.2 hereof, the Partnership shall be terminated, a certificate of cancellation shall be filed, and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the state of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

 

13.7        Reasonable Time for Winding-Up

 

A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding-up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect among the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner) during the period of liquidation.

 

13.8        Waiver of Partition

 

Each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

 

Article 14
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS

 

14.1        Amendments

 

(a)           The General Partner shall have the power, without the consent of the Limited Partners or the Special Limited Partner, to amend this Agreement except as set forth in Section 14.1(b) hereof. The General Partner shall provide notice to the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner when any action under this Section 14.1(a) is taken in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding Section 14.1(a) hereof, this Agreement shall not be amended with respect to:

 

(i)           any Partner, including the Special Limited Partner, adversely affected without the Consent of such Partner adversely affected if such amendment would:

 

(A)          convert a Limited Partner’s or the Special Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a General Partner Interest;

 

(B)          modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner in a manner adverse to such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner; or

 

(C)          amend this Section 14.1(b)(i);

 

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(ii)          any Limited Partner adversely affected without the Consent of Limited Partners holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners adversely affected if such amendment would:

 

(A)          alter or change Exchange Rights;

 

(B)          create an obligation to make Capital Contributions not contemplated in this Agreement;

 

(C)          alter or change the terms of this Agreement or the Exchange Rights Agreement regarding the rights of the limited partners with respect to Business Combinations;

 

(D)          alter or change the distribution and liquidation rights provided in Section 5 and 13 hereto, except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; or

 

(E)          amend this Section 14.1(b)(ii).

 

(c)           Section 14.1(b)(i) does not require unanimous consent of all Partners adversely affected unless the amendment is to be effective against all Partners adversely affected.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding Section 14.1(a) hereof, no provision of this Agreement shall be amended or modified without the Special Limited Partner’s prior written consent if such amendment or modification (i) relates to the distributions, allocations or other rights and privileges of the Special Limited Partner or (ii) would amend this Section 14.1(d).

 

14.2        Meetings of the Partners

 

(a)           (i)          Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner and shall be called upon the receipt by the General Partner of a written request by Limited Partners holding 25 percent or more of the Partnership Interests.

 

(ii)          The request shall state the nature of the business to be transacted.

 

(iii)         Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners not less than seven (7) days nor more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such meeting.

 

(iv)         Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting.

 

(v)          Whenever the vote or Consent of the Limited Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote or Consent may be given at a meeting of the Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 14.1(a).

 

(vi)         Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Consent of holders of a majority of the Percentage Interests held by Partners (including the General Partner) shall control.

 

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(b)           (i)          Subject to Section 14.2(a)(vi), any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement).

 

(ii)          Such Consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as a vote of a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement).

 

(iii)         Such Consent shall be filed with the General Partner.

 

(iv)         An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the effective date of the Consent as certified by the General Partner.

 

(c)           (i)          Each Limited Partner may authorize any Person or Persons to act for him by proxy on all matters in which a Limited Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting.

 

(ii)          Every proxy must be signed by the Partner or an attorney-in-fact and a copy thereof delivered to the Partnership.

 

(iii)         No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

(iv)         Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Partner executing it, such revocation to be effective upon the General Partner’s receipt of written notice of such revocation from the Partner executing such proxy.

 

(d)           (i)          Each meeting of the Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deems appropriate.

 

(ii)          Meetings of Partners may be conducted in the same manner as meetings of the Stockholders of the General Partner and may be held at the same time, and as part of, meetings of the Stockholders of the General Partner.

 

Article 15
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

15.1        Addresses and Notice

 

Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner, the Special Limited Partner, Indemnitee or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or five days after being sent by first class United States mail or by overnight delivery or via facsimile to the Partner or Assignee at the address set forth in Exhibit A or such other address of which the Partner shall notify the General Partner in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may elect to deliver any such notice, demand, request or report by E-mail or by any other electronic means, in which case such communication shall be deemed given or made one day after being sent.

 

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15.2        Titles and Captions

 

All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and shall in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.

 

15.3        Pronouns and Plurals

 

Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

 

15.4        Further Action

 

The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

 

15.5        Binding Effect

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

 

15.6        Creditors

 

Other than as expressly set forth herein with respect to the Indemnities, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

 

15.7        Waiver

 

No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

 

15.8        Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.

 

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15.9        Applicable Law

 

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

 

15.10       Invalidity of Provisions

 

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

 

15.11       Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Partners with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any other prior written or oral understandings or agreements among them with respect thereto.

 

15.12       Merger

 

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, without the consent of the Limited Partners or any other Person, may (i) merge or consolidate the Partnership with or into any other domestic or foreign partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other Person or (ii) sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and may amend this Agreement in any manner or adopt a new limited partnership agreement for the Partnership in connection with any such transaction consistent with the provisions of this Section 15.12.

 

15.13       No Rights as Stockholders

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon the holders of the Partnership Units any rights whatsoever as Stockholders of the General Partner, including any right to receive dividends or other distributions made to Stockholders or to vote or to consent or receive notice as Stockholders in respect to any meeting of Stockholders for the election of directors of the General Partner or any other matter.

 

Article 16
CLASS B UNITS

 

16.1        Designation and Number

 

(a)           A series of Partnership Units in the Partnership, designated as the “Class B Units,” is hereby established. Except as set forth in this Article 16, Class B Units shall have the same rights, privileges and preferences as the OP Units. Subject to the provisions of this Article 16 and the special provisions of subparagraph 1(c)(ii) of Exhibit B , Class B Units shall be treated as Partnership Units, with all of the rights, privileges and obligations attendant thereto. In connection with services provided by the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement for the period prior to the date on which the initial Offering has ended and the General Partner has invested substantially all the net proceeds therefrom, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue to the Advisor within thirty (30) days after the end of each Quarter a number of Class B Units equal to the quotient of (i) the product of the Cost of Assets multiplied by 0.1875% divided by (ii) the Value of one share of Common Stock as of the last day of such Quarter; provided , that each quarterly issuance of Class B Units shall be subject to the approval of the General Partner’s board of directors.

 

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(b)           It is intended that the Partnership shall maintain at all times a one-to-one correspondence between Class B Units and OP Units for conversion and other purposes. If an Adjustment Event (as defined below) occurs, then the General Partner shall make a corresponding adjustment to the Class B Units to maintain a one-for-one conversion and economic equivalence ratio between OP Units and Class B Units. The following shall be “ Adjustment Events :” (A) the Partnership makes a distribution on all outstanding OP Units in Partnership Units, (B) the Partnership subdivides the outstanding OP Units into a greater number of units or combines the outstanding OP Units into a smaller number of units, or (C) the Partnership issues any Partnership Units in exchange for its outstanding OP Units by way of a reclassification or recapitalization of its OP Units. If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, the adjustment to the Class B Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously. For the avoidance of doubt, the following events shall not be Adjustment Events: (x) the issuance of Partnership Units in a financing, reorganization, acquisition or other similar business transaction, (y) the issuance of Partnership Units pursuant to any employee benefit or compensation plan or distribution reinvestment plan, or (z) the issuance of any Partnership Units in respect of a capital contribution to the Partnership, including a contribution by the General Partner of proceeds from the sale of securities by the General Partner. If the Partnership takes an action affecting the OP Units other than actions specifically described above as Adjustment Events and, in the opinion of the General Partner such action would require an adjustment to the Class B Units to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to make such adjustment to the Class B Units, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be appropriate under the circumstances. If an adjustment is made to the Class B Units as herein provided, the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment absent manifest error. Promptly after the filing of such certificate, the Partnership shall mail a notice to each holder of Class B Units setting forth the adjustment to his, her or its Class B Units and the effective date of such adjustment.

 

16.2        Special Provisions . Class B Units shall be subject to the following special provisions:

 

(a)           Restrictions and Forfeiture .

 

(i)           All Class B Units when issued shall be subject to forfeiture and shall constitute “ Restricted Class B Units ” and shall remain subject to forfeiture as provided in this Section 16.2(a) until the requirements of this Section 16.2(a) have been satisfied.

 

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(ii)          One hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding Restricted Class B Units shall no longer be subject to forfeiture and shall constitute “ Unrestricted Class B Units ” at such time as:

 

(A)          the value of the Partnership’s assets (as determined by the General Partner) plus all distributions made under Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b)(i) and 5.1(b)(ii) equals the cumulative Net Investment plus the Priority Return on such cumulative Net Investment (the “ Economic Hurdle ”); provided , that in the event of an OP Unit Transaction the determination of the value of the Partnership’s assets shall take into account the offering price or transaction value of the Common Stock, as appropriate; and

 

(B)          a Liquidity Event occurs concurrently with or subsequent to the Economic Hurdle being met.

 

(iii)         If the Advisory Agreement is terminated for any reason other than pursuant to a Termination Without Cause, any outstanding Restricted Class B Units shall be forfeited immediately. If the Advisory Agreement is terminated pursuant to a Termination Without Cause prior to the date on which the Economic Hurdle has been met, any outstanding Restricted Class B Units shall be forfeited immediately. Upon such forfeiture, such Restricted Class B Units shall immediately, and without any further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose. No consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any Class B Units that have been forfeited. In connection with any forfeiture of Class B Units, the balance of the Capital Account of a holder of Class B Units, if any, shall be reduced by the amount of the Capital Account attributable to the forfeited Class B Units, and such reduction shall be reallocated to all holders of OP Units, pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests with respect to OP Units.

 

(iv)         The General Partner may in its sole discretion provide for the acceleration, waiver or change of the forfeiture provisions contained in this Section 16.2(a), in whole or in part, based on such factors or criteria as the General Partner may determine.

 

(b)           Distributions . The holders of Class B Units shall be entitled to (i) current distributions of Cash Available for Distribution pursuant to Section 5.1(a); (ii) distributions, if any, of Net Sales Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii); and (iii) distributions in liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to Section 13.2.

 

(c)           Allocations . Holders of Class B Units shall be entitled to certain special allocations of gain under subparagraph 1(c)(ii) of Exhibit B .

 

(d)           Exchange Right . The right to exchange all or a portion of Partnership Units for cash or, at the option of the Partnership, for shares of Common Stock provided to Limited Partners under Section 8.6 hereof shall not apply with respect to Class B Units unless and until the Class B Units are converted to OP Units as provided in clause (e) below and Section 16.4 hereof.

 

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(e)           Conversion to OP Units . Unrestricted Class B Units are eligible to be converted into OP Units in accordance with Section 16.4 hereof.

 

16.3        Voting

 

(a)           Holders of Class B Units shall (a) have the same voting rights as the Limited Partners, with the Class B Units voting as a single class with the OP Units and having one vote per Class B Unit; and (b) have the additional voting rights that are expressly set forth below. So long as any Class B Units remain outstanding, the Partnership shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Class B Units outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting separately as a class), amend, alter or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Class B Units so as to materially and adversely affect any right, privilege or voting power of the Class B Units or the holders of Class B Units as such, unless such amendment, alteration, or repeal affects equally, ratably and proportionately the rights, privileges and voting powers of the Limited Partners; but subject, in any event, to the following provisions:

 

(i)           With respect to any OP Unit Transaction, so long as the Class B Units are treated in accordance with Section 16.4(c) hereof, the consummation of such OP Unit Transaction shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Class B Units or the holders of Class B Units as such; and

 

(ii)          Any creation or issuance of any Partnership Units or of any class or series of Partnership Interest including additional OP Units or Class B Units whether ranking senior to, junior to, or on a parity with the Class B Units with respect to distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Class B Units or the holders of Class B Units as such.

 

(b)           The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required, all outstanding Class B Units shall have been converted into OP Units.

 

16.4        Conversion of Class B Units

 

(a)           Conversion . Restricted Class B Units shall not be convertible into OP Units until they become Unrestricted Class B Units. At such time as the Economic Capital Account Balance attributable to an Unrestricted Class B Unit is equal to the OP Unit Economic Balance, each such balance determined on a per unit basis as of the effective date of conversion (the “ Conversion Date ”), such Unrestricted Class B Unit shall automatically convert into one fully paid and non-assessable OP Unit, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 16.1 hereof; provided , that an Unrestricted Class B Unit shall not be convertible into OP Units if the Economic Capital Account Balance attributable to such Unrestricted Class B Unit is negative. Each holder of Class B Units covenants and agrees with the Partnership that all Unrestricted Class B Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 16.4 shall be free and clear of all liens. The conversion of Unrestricted Class B Units shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date without any action on the part of such holder of Unrestricted Class B Units, as of which time such holder of Unrestricted Class B Units shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance as of the opening of business on the next day of the number of OP Units issuable upon such conversion. For purposes of determining the Economic Capital Account Balance attributable to an Unrestricted Class B Unit, allocations pursuant to subparagraph 1(c)(ii) of Exhibit B shall be made in such a manner so as to allow the greatest number of Class B Units to convert pursuant to this Section 16.4 at any time.

 

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(b)           Adjustment to Gross Asset Value .

 

(i)           The General Partner shall provide the holders of Class B Units the opportunity but not the obligation to make Capital Contributions to the Partnership in exchange for OP Units in order to cause an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of the Partnership’s assets within the meaning of paragraph (b)(i) of the definition of Gross Asset Value up to two (2) times each fiscal year including:

 

(A)          if the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any OP Unit Transaction; provided , that the General Partner shall give each holder of Class B Units written notice of such OP Unit Transaction at least thirty (30) days prior to entering into any definitive agreement pursuant to which the OP Unit Transaction would be consummated;

 

(B)          upon a Listing; provided , that the General Partner shall give each holder of Class B Units written notice of such Listing at least thirty (30) days prior to such Listing; or

 

(C)          upon a Termination Without Cause; provided , that the General Partner shall give each holder of Class B Units written notice of such Termination Without Cause at least thirty (30) days prior to such Termination Without Cause.

 

(ii)          For purposes of clause (i) of this Section 16.4(b), the value of each OP Unit issued in order to cause an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of the Partnership’s assets shall be an amount equal to the product of (y) the Value of a share of Common Stock as of the date the holder of Class B Units makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership multiplied by (z) the Exchange Factor.

 

(iii)         For the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of Class B Units shall be treated as an event allowing for an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of the Partnership’s assets within the meaning of paragraph (b)(iv) of the definition of Gross Asset Value.

 

(c)           Impact of Conversion for Purposes of Subparagraph 1(c)(ii) of Exhibit B . For purposes of making future allocations under subparagraph 1(c)(ii) of Exhibit B , the portion of the Economic Capital Account Balance of the applicable holder of Unrestricted Class B Units that is treated as attributable to his, her or its Class B Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of Unrestricted Class B Units converted and the OP Unit Economic Balance.

 

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(d)           OP Unit Transactions . Immediately prior to or concurrent with an OP Unit Transaction the maximum number of Class B Units then eligible for conversion (in accordance with the provisions of Section 16.4(a)) shall automatically be converted into an equal number of OP Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 16.1 hereof, taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the OP Unit Transaction or that would occur in connection with the OP Unit Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the OP Unit Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Partnership Units in the context of the OP Unit Transaction (in which case the Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the OP Unit Transaction). In anticipation of such OP Unit Transaction, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each holder of Class B Units to be afforded the right to receive in connection with such OP Unit Transaction in consideration for the OP Units into which his, her or its Class B Units will be converted the same kind and amount of cash, securities and other property (or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such OP Unit Transaction by a holder of the same number of OP Units, assuming such holder of OP Units is not a Person with which the Partnership consolidated or into which the Partnership merged or which merged into the Partnership or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (a “ Constituent Person ”), or an affiliate of a Constituent Person. In the event that holders of OP Units have the opportunity to elect the form or type of consideration to be received upon consummation of the OP Unit Transaction, prior to such OP Unit Transaction the General Partner shall give prompt written notice to each holder of Class B Units of such election, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to afford the holders of Class B Units the right to elect, by written notice to the General Partner, the form or type of consideration to be received upon conversion of each Class B Unit held by such holder into OP Units in connection with such OP Unit Transaction. If a holder of Class B Units fails to make such an election, such holder (and any of its transferees) shall receive upon conversion of each Class B Unit held by him, her or it (or by any of his, her or its transferees) the same kind and amount of consideration that a holder of an OP Unit would receive if such OP Unit holder failed to make such an election. The Partnership shall use commercially reasonable effort to cause the terms of any OP Unit Transaction to be consistent with the provisions of this Section 16.4(d) and to enter into an agreement with the successor or purchasing entity, as the case may be, for the benefit of any holders of Class B Units whose Class B Units will not be converted into OP Units in connection with the OP Unit Transaction that will (i) contain provisions enabling the holders of Class B Units that remain outstanding after such OP Unit Transaction to convert their Class B Units into securities as comparable as reasonably possible under the circumstances to the OP Units and (ii) preserve as far as reasonably possible under the circumstances the distribution, special allocation, conversion, and other rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the holders of Class B Units.

 

16.5        Profits Interests

 

(a)           Class B Units are intended to qualify as a “profits interest” in the Partnership issued to a new or existing Partner in a partner capacity for services performed or to be performed to or for the benefit of the Partnership within the meaning of Rev. Proc. 93-27, 1993-2 C.B. 343, and Rev. Proc. 2001-43, 2001-2 C.B. 191, the Code, the Regulations, and other future guidance provided by the IRS with respect thereto, and the allocations under subparagraph 1(c)(ii) of Exhibit B shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent therewith.

 

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(b)           The Partners agree that the General Partner may make a Safe Harbor Election (if and when the Safe Harbor Election becomes available), on behalf of itself and of all Partners, to have the Safe Harbor apply irrevocably with respect to Class B Units transferred in connection with the performance of services by a Partner in a partner capacity. The Safe Harbor Election (if and when the Safe Harbor Election becomes available) shall be effective as of the date of issuance of such Class B Units. If such election is made, (i) the Partnership and each Partner agree to comply with all requirements of the Safe Harbor with respect to all interests in the Partnership transferred in connection with the performance of services by a Partner in a partner capacity, whether such Partner was admitted as a Partner or as the transferee of a previous Partner, and (ii) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to comply with all record-keeping requirements and other administrative requirements with respect to the Safe Harbor as shall be required by proposed or final regulations relating thereto.

 

(c)           The Partners agree that if a Safe Harbor Election is made by the General Partner, (A) each Class B Unit issued hereunder with respect to which the Safe Harbor Election is available is a Safe Harbor Interest, (B) each Class B Unit represents a profits interest received for services rendered or to be rendered to or for the benefit of the Partnership by such holder of Class B Units in his, her or its capacity as a Partner or in anticipation of becoming a Partner, and (C) the fair market value of each Class B Unit issued by the Partnership upon receipt by such holder of Class B Units as of the date of issuance is zero (plus the amount, if any, of any Capital Contributions made to the Partnership by such holder of Class B Units in connection with the issuance of such Class B Unit), representing the liquidation value of such interest upon receipt (with such valuation being consented to and hereby approved by all Partners).

 

(d)           Each Partner, by signing this Agreement or by accepting such transfer, hereby agrees (A) to comply with all requirements of any Safe Harbor Election made by the General Partner with respect to each holder of Class B Units’ Safe Harbor Interest, (B) that each holder of Class B Units shall take into account of all items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit associated with its Class B Units as if they were fully vested in computing its federal income tax liability for the entire period during which it holds the Class B Units, (C) that neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall claim a deduction (as wages, compensation or otherwise) for the fair market value of such Class B Units issued to a holder of such Class B Units, either at the time of grant of the Class B Units or at the time the Class B Units becomes substantially vested, and (D) that to the extent that such profits interest is forfeited after the date hereof, the Partnership shall make special forfeiture allocations of gross items of income, deduction or loss (including, as may be permitted by or under Regulations (or other rules promulgated) to be adopted, notional items of income, deduction or loss) in accordance with the Regulations to be adopted under Sections 704(b) and 83 of the Code.

 

(e)           The General Partner shall file or cause the Partnership to file all returns, reports and other documentation as may be required, as reasonably determined by the General Partner, to perfect and maintain any Safe Harbor Election made by the General Partner with respect to granting of each holder of Class B Units’ Safe Harbor Interest.

 

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(f)           The General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, without further vote or action of the Partners, to amend this Agreement to the extent necessary or helpful in accordance with the advice of Partnership tax counsel or accountants to sustain the Partnership’s position that (A) it has complied with the Safe Harbor requirements in order to provide for a Safe Harbor Election and it has ability to maintain the same, or (B) the issuance of the Class B Units is not a taxable event with respect to the holders of Class B Units, and the General Partner shall have the authority to execute any such amendment by and on behalf of each Partner pursuant to the power of attorney granted by this Agreement. Any undertaking by any Partner necessary or desirable to (A) enable or preserve a Safe Harbor Election or (B) otherwise to prevent the issuance of Class B Units from being a taxable event with respect to the holders of Class B Units may be reflected in such amendments and, to the extent so reflected, shall be binding on each Partner.

 

(g)           Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner to perfect and maintain any Safe Harbor Election, and to timely execute and deliver any documentation with respect thereto reasonably requested by the General Partner, at the expense of the Partnership.

 

(h)           No Transfer of any interest in the Partnership by a Partner shall be effective unless prior to such Transfer, the assignee or intended recipient of such interest shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of Section 10.2(d) and this Section 16.5, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the General Partner.

 

(i)           The provisions of this Section 16.5 shall apply regardless of whether or not a holder of Class B Units files an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code.

 

(j)           The General Partner may amend this Section 16.5 as it deems necessary or appropriate to maximize the tax benefit of the issuance of Class B Units to any holder of Class B Units if there are changes in the law or Regulations concerning the issuance of partnership interests for services.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

81
 

 

Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, among the undersigned and the other parties thereto.

 

  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
  INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.

 

  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

  INITIAL LIMITED PARTNER:
   
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUST REIT III LLC

 

  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Manager

 

  SPECIAL LIMITED PARTNER:
   
  LIGHTSTONE SLP III LLC

 

  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Manager

 

 
 

 

Corporate/Limited Liability Company Additional Limited Partner Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, among the undersigned and the other parties thereto.

 

Dated:  ____________ __, 20___ [Name of Corporation/LLC]

 

  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

 

Individual Additional Limited Partner Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, among the undersigned and the other parties thereto.

 

Dated: ____________ __, 20___

 

   

 

 
 

 

Partnership Limited Partner Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, among the undersigned and the other parties thereto.

 

Dated:  ____________ __, 20___ [Name of LP]

 

  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 
 

 

Exhibit A

Partners’ Contributions and Partnership Interests

 

Name and Address of Partner Type of Interest

 

Type of Unit

Capital
Contribution
Number of
Partnership Units
Percentage
Interest

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

 

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, NJ 08701

General Partner Interest GP Units $200,000 20,000 99%
Limited Partner Interest OP Units $– 0%

Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC

 

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, NJ 08701

Limited Partner Interest OP Units $2,000 200 1%

Lightstone SLP III LLC

 

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1, Lakewood, NJ 08701

Subordinated Participation Interest None $– 0%
Special Limited Partner Interest None Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable

 

A- 1
 

 

Exhibit B

 

Allocations

 

For purposes of this Exhibit B , the term “Partner” shall include the Special Limited Partner.

 

1.             Allocations .

 

(a)           Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, after giving effect to the special allocations in subparagraph 1(c) and paragraph 2, Net Income, Net Loss and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain, loss or deduction, of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period of the Partnership shall be allocated among the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

(b)           Allocations of Net Property Gain and Net Property Loss . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, after giving effect to the special allocations in subparagraphs 1(c) and paragraph 2, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain, credit, loss and deduction comprising Net Property Gain and Net Property Loss of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period shall be allocated among the Partners in a manner determined in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner that will, as nearly as possible cause the Capital Account balance of each Partner at the end of such fiscal year or other applicable period to equal (i) the amount of the distributions that would be made to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b) of the Agreement if the Partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets were sold for cash equal to their Gross Asset Value, taking into account any adjustments thereto for such period, all Partnership liabilities were satisfied in full in cash according to their terms (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the Gross Asset Value of the assets securing such liability), and Net Sales Proceeds (after satisfaction of such liabilities) were distributed in full in accordance with Section 5.1(b) to the Partners immediately after making such allocations, minus (ii) the sum of such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain and the amount, if any and without duplication, that the Partner would be obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership, all computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets.

 

(c)           Special Allocations .

 

(i)           General Partner Gross Income Allocation. After giving effect to the special allocations in paragraph 2 but prior to any allocations under subparagraphs 1(a) or 1(b), there shall be specially allocated to the General Partner an amount of (i) first, items of Partnership income and (ii) second, items of Partnership gain during each fiscal year or other applicable period in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the cumulative distributions made to the General Partner under Section 7.3(b) of the Agreement, other than distributions which would properly be treated as “guaranteed payments” or which are attributable to the reimbursement of expenses which would properly be either deductible by the Partnership or added to the tax basis of any Partnership asset, over (B) the cumulative allocations of Partnership income and gain to the General Partner under this subparagraph 1(c)(i).

 

 
 

 

(ii)          Special Allocations Regarding Class B Units . After giving effect to the special allocations in subparagraph 1(c)(i) and paragraph 2 but prior to any allocations under subparagraphs 1(a) or 1(b), Net Property Gain and Liquidating Gain and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income and gain comprising Net Property Gain and Liquidating Gain of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners holding Class B Units until their Class B Economic Capital Account Balances are equal to (A) the OP Unit Economic Balance, multiplied by (B) the number of their Class B Units; provided , that no such Net Property Gain or Liquidating Gain or individual items of income and gain comprising Net Property Gain or Liquidating Gain will be allocated with respect to any particular Class B Unit unless and to the extent that the OP Unit Economic Balance exceeds the OP Unit Economic Balance in existence at the time such Class B Unit was issued. Any allocations made pursuant to the first sentence of this subparagraph 1(c)(ii) shall be made among the holders of Class B Units in proportion to the amounts required to be allocated to each under this subparagraph 1(c)(ii). The parties agree that the intent of this subparagraph 1(c)(ii) is to make the Capital Account balance associated with each Class B Unit to be economically equivalent to the Capital Account balance associated with the OP Units outstanding (on a per-Unit basis), but only if and to the extent that the Capital Account balance associated with the OP Units outstanding, without regard to the allocations under this subparagraph 1(c)(ii), has increased on a per-Unit basis since the issuance of the relevant Class B Unit. To the extent Net Property Loss is allocated to Partners Holding Class B Units pursuant to subparagraph 1(b), such Net Property Loss shall be allocated amount the Partners holding Class B Units in a manner that reverses the allocation of Net Property Gain to such Partner pursuant to this subparagraph 1(c)(ii).

 

(iii)         Special Allocations Regarding the Special Limited Partner Interest . After giving effect to the special allocations in subparagraphs 1(c)(i) and 1(c)(ii) and paragraph 2 but prior to any allocations under subparagraph 1(a) and 1(b), Net Property Gain and Liquidating Gain and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income and gain comprising Net Property Gain and Liquidating Gain of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Special Limited Partner until the Special Limited Partner has received aggregate allocations of income for all fiscal years equal to the aggregate amount of distributions the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive or has received with respect to the Special Limited Partner Interest for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive distributions of Net Sales Proceeds pursuant to the Partnership’s obligation under the Listing Promote, Termination Promote or Investment Liquidity Promote, Liquidating Gain shall be allocated to the Special Limited Partner until the Special Limited Partner has received aggregate allocations equal to the aggregate amount of distributions the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive pursuant to such Listing Promote, Termination Promote or Investment Liquidity Promote.

 

 
 

 

2.             Regulatory Allocations . Notwithstanding any provisions of paragraph 1 of this Exhibit B , the following special allocations shall be made.

 

(a)           Minimum Gain Chargeback (Nonrecourse Liabilities) . Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain for any Partnership fiscal year, each Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain to the extent required by Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(f) and (i) of the Regulations. This subparagraph 2(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in said section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Allocations pursuant to this subparagraph 2(a) shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant hereto.

 

(b)           Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback . Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations, if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any fiscal year, each Partner who has a share of the Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to that Partner’s share of the net decrease in the Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain to the extent and in the manner required by Section 1.704-2(i) of the Regulations. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and (j)(2) of the Regulations. This subparagraph 2(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement with respect to Partner Nonrecourse Debt contained in said section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Allocations pursuant to this subparagraph 2(b) shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant hereto.

 

(c)           Qualified Income Offset . If a Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) of the Regulations, and such Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, items of Partnership income (including gross income) and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as quickly as possible as required by the Regulations. This subparagraph 2(c) is intended to constitute a “qualified income offset” under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(d)           Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other applicable period shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

(e)           Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other applicable period with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt shall be specially allocated to the Partner that bears the economic risk of loss for such Partner Nonrecourse Debt (as determined under Sections 1.704-2(b)(4) and 1.704-2(i)(1) of the Regulations).

 

(f)           Section 754 Adjustment . To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset of the Partnership pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code or Section 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) of the Regulations, to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which each of their respective Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such section of the Regulations.

 

 
 

 

(g)           Gross Income Allocation . If any Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any fiscal year or other applicable period which is in excess of the amount such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income (including gross income) and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this subparagraph 2(g) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Partner would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit in excess of such amount after all other allocations provided for under this Agreement have been tentatively made as if subparagraph 2(c) and this subparagraph 2(g) were not in this Agreement.

 

3.             Curative Allocations . The General Partner is authorized to offset all Regulatory Allocations either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Partnership income, gain, loss, or deduction pursuant to this paragraph 3. Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Exhibit B (other than the Regulatory Allocations and Tax Allocations), the General Partner shall make such offsetting allocations of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner the General Partner determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Partner’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Partner would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement.

 

4.             Tax Allocations .

 

(a)           Items of Income or Loss . Except as is otherwise provided in this Exhibit B , an allocation of Partnership Net Income, Net Loss, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss or Liquidating Gain to a Partner shall be treated as an allocation to such Partner of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction and item of tax-exempt income or Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure (or item treated as such expenditure pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Regulations) (“ Tax Items ”) that is taken into account in computing Net Income, Net Loss, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss or Liquidating Gain.

 

(b)           Section 1245/1250 Recapture . Subject to subparagraph 4(c) below, if any portion of gain from the sale of Partnership assets is treated as gain which is ordinary income by virtue of the application of Sections 1245 or 1250 of the Code or is gain described in Section 1(h)(1)(D) of the Code (“ Affected Gain ”), then such Affected Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in the same proportion that the depreciation and amortization deductions giving rise to the Affected Gain were allocated. This subparagraph 4(b) shall not alter the amount of Net Income, Net Property Gain or Liquidating Gain (or items thereof) allocated among the Partners, but merely the character of such Net Income, Net Property Gain or Liquidating Gain (or items thereof). For purposes hereof, in order to determine the proportionate allocations of depreciation and amortization deductions for each fiscal year or other applicable period, such deductions shall be deemed allocated on the same basis as Net Income, Net Loss, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss and Liquidating Gain for such respective period.

 

 
 

 

(c)           Precontribution Gain, Revaluations . With respect to any Contributed Property, the Partnership shall use any permissible method contained in the Regulations promulgated under Section 704(c) of the Code selected by the General Partner, in its sole discretion, to take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset and the fair market value of such asset as of the time of the contribution (“ Precontribution Gain ”). Each Partner hereby agrees to report income, gain, loss and deduction on such Partner’s federal income tax return in a manner consistent with the method used by the Partnership. If any asset has a Gross Asset Value which is different from the Partnership’s adjusted basis for such asset for federal income tax purposes because the Partnership has revalued such asset pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) of the Regulations, the allocations of Tax Items shall be made in accordance with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code and the Regulations and the methods of allocation promulgated thereunder. The intent of this subparagraph 4(c) is that each Partner who contributed to the capital of the Partnership a Contributed Property will bear, through reduced allocations of depreciation, increased allocations of gain or other items, the tax detriments associated with any Precontribution Gain. This subparagraph 4(c) is to be interpreted consistently with such intent.

 

(d)           Excess Nonrecourse Liability Safe Harbor . Pursuant to Section 1.752-3(a)(3) of the Regulations, solely for purposes of determining each Partner’s proportionate share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Partnership (as defined in Section 1.752-3(a)(3) of the Regulations), the Partners’ respective interests in Partnership profits shall be determined under any permissible method reasonably determined by the General Partner; provided, however, that each Partner who has contributed an asset to the Partnership shall be allocated, to the extent possible, a share of “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Partnership which results in such Partner being allocated nonrecourse liabilities in an amount which is at least equal to the amount of income pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Liability Shortfall”). If there is an insufficient amount of nonrecourse liabilities to allocate to each Partner an amount of nonrecourse liabilities equal to the Liability Shortfall, then an amount of nonrecourse liabilities in proportion to, and to the extent of, the Liability Shortfall shall be allocated to each Partner.

 

(e)           References to Regulations . Any reference in this Exhibit B or the Agreement to a provision of proposed and/or temporary Regulations shall, if such provision is modified or renumbered, be deemed to refer to the successor provision as so modified or renumbered, but only to the extent such successor provision applies to the Partnership under the effective date rules applicable to such successor provision.)

 

(f)           Successor Partners . For purposes of this Exhibit B , a transferee of a Partnership Interest shall be deemed to have been allocated the Net Income, Net Loss, Net Property Gain, Net Property Loss and other items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable to the transferred Partnership Interest that previously have been allocated to the transferor Partner pursuant to this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit C

 

Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

SUBSCRIPTION ESCROW AGREEMENT

 

THIS SUBSCRIPTION ESCROW AGREEMENT , dated as of July 16, 2014 (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into among Orchard Securities, LLC (the “ Dealer Manager ”), Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and UMB Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to raise cash funds from Investors (as defined below) pursuant to a public primary offering (the “ Offering ”) of not less than 200,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Shares ”), for an aggregate offering amount of $2,000,000 (the “ Minimum Amount ”), and not more than 30,000,000 Common Shares, pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-11 of the Company (No. 333-195292) (as amended, the “ Offering Document ”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to establish an escrow account with the Escrow Agent for funds contributed by subscribers for Common Shares (“ Investors ”) with the Escrow Agent, to be held for the benefit of the Investors and the Company until such time as (a) in the case of subscriptions received from residents of New York (“ New York Investors ”), aggregate subscriptions from all Investors result in a total minimum capital raised of $2,500,000 (the “ New York Minimum Amount ”), (b) in the case of subscriptions received from residents of Tennessee (“ Tennessee Investors ”), aggregate subscriptions from all Investors result in a total minimum capital raised of $20,000,000 (the “ Tennessee Minimum Amount ”), (c) in the case of subscriptions received from residents of Pennsylvania (“ Pennsylvania Investors ”) aggregate subscriptions from all Investors result in a total minimum capital raised of $75,000,000 (the “ Pennsylvania Minimum Amount ”) and (d) in the case of all other Investors, the Minimum Amount (excluding proceeds from Common Shares sold to New York Investors, Tennessee Investors and Pennsylvania Investors) has been deposited into escrow in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

WHEREAS , the Escrow Agent is willing to accept appointment as escrow agent only for the express duties set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.           Proceeds to be Escrowed. On or before the date the Offering Document is initially declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), the Company shall establish an interest-bearing escrow account with the Escrow Agent to be invested in accordance with Section 10 titled “ESCROW ACCOUNT FOR THE BENEFIT OF INVESTORS IN COMMON SHARES OF LIGHSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.” (including such abbreviations as are required for the Escrow Agent’s systems) (the “ Escrow Account ”). All funds received from Investors in payment for the Common Shares (“ Investor Funds ”), along with all documents executed in connection with each subscription of Common Shares, will be delivered to the Dealer Manager or any soliciting dealer retained by the Dealer Manager (a “ Soliciting Dealer ”), and the Dealer Manager or such Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, will deliver all Investor Funds to the Escrow Agent within the time period set forth in the final paragraph of this Section 1 , and such Investor Funds shall, upon receipt by the Escrow Agent, be retained in escrow by the Escrow Agent. Until the Termination Date (as defined in Section 7 ), the Company or its agents shall cause all checks received for payment for the Common Shares to be payable to the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 2 and delivered to the Escrow Agent for deposit in the Escrow Account.

 

 
 

 

Proceeds received from New York Investors shall be accounted for separately in a subaccount entitled “ESCROW SUBACCOUNT FOR THE BENEFIT OF NEW YORK INVESTORS IN COMMON SHARES OF LIGHSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.” (including such abbreviations as are required for the Escrow Agent’s systems) (the “ New York Escrow Subaccount ”), until such New York Escrow Subaccount has closed pursuant to Section 4 hereof. The Company shall, and shall cause its agents to, cooperate with the Escrow Agent in separately accounting for subscription proceeds from New York Investors in the New York Escrow Subaccount, and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon information provided by the Company or its agents in this regard.

 

Proceeds received from Tennessee Investors shall be accounted for separately in a subaccount entitled “ESCROW SUBACCOUNT FOR THE BENEFIT OF TENNESSEE INVESTORS IN COMMON SHARES OF LIGHSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.” (including such abbreviations as are required for the Escrow Agent’s systems) (the “ Tennessee Escrow Subaccount ”), until such Tennessee Escrow Subaccount has closed pursuant to Section 5 hereof. The Company shall, and shall cause its agents to, cooperate with the Escrow Agent in separately accounting for subscription proceeds from Tennessee Investors in the Tennessee Escrow Subaccount, and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon information provided by the Company or its agents in this regard.

 

Proceeds received from Pennsylvania Investors shall be accounted for separately in a subaccount entitled “ESCROW SUBACCOUNT FOR THE BENEFIT OF PENNSYLVANIA INVESTORS IN COMMON SHARES OF LIGHSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.” (including such abbreviations as are required for the Escrow Agent’s systems) (the “ Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount ”), until such Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount has closed pursuant to Section 6 hereof. The Company shall, and shall cause its agents to, cooperate with the Escrow Agent in separately accounting for subscription proceeds from Pennsylvania Investors in the Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount, and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon information provided by the Company or its agents in this regard.

 

The escrow period shall commence upon the effectiveness of this Agreement and shall continue until the Termination Date (as defined in Section 7 ).

 

The Escrow Agent shall have no duty to make any disbursement, investment or other use of Investor Funds until and unless it has good and collected funds. If any checks deposited in the Escrow Account are returned or prove uncollectible after the funds represented thereby have been released by the Escrow Agent, then the Company shall promptly reimburse the Escrow Agent for any and all costs reasonably incurred for such, upon request, and the Escrow Agent shall deliver the returned checks to the Company. The Escrow Agent shall be under no duty or responsibility to enforce collection of any check delivered to it hereunder.

 

2
 

 

When the internal supervisory procedures of the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, are conducted at the site at which the subscription agreement and check were initially received by the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, from the subscriber, the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, shall transmit the check to the Escrow Agent by the end of the next business day following receipt of the check and subscription agreement. When, pursuant to the internal supervisory procedures of the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, the final internal supervisory procedures are conducted at a different location (the “ Final Review Office ”), the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, shall transmit the check and subscription agreement to the Final Review Office by the end of the next business day following receipt of the subscription agreement and check. The Final Review Office will, by the end of the next business day following its receipt of the subscription agreement and check, forward the check to the Escrow Agent.

 

2.           Investors. Investors will be instructed by the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer to remit the purchase price in the form of checks (“ instruments of payment ”) payable to the order of “UMB BANK, N.A., ESCROW AGENT FOR LIGHTSTONE III.” By 12:00 p.m. Eastern the next business day after receipt of instruments of payment, the Escrow Agent shall be furnished with a list of the Investors who have paid for the Common Shares showing the name, address, tax identification number, number of Common Shares subscribed for, the amount paid and whether such Investors are New York Investors, Tennessee Investors or Pennsylvania Investors (the “ List of Investors ”). The information comprising the identity of Investors shall be provided to the Escrow Agent in the format set forth in the “List of Investors” attached hereto as Exhibit C . The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon the List of Investors in determining whether Investors are New York Investors, Tennessee Investors or Pennsylvania Investors, and shall have no duty to independently determine or verify the same.

 

Any checks made payable to a party other than the Escrow Agent shall be returned to the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer that submitted the check. If any subscription agreement for the purchase of Common Shares solicited by a Soliciting Dealer is rejected by the Dealer Manager or the Company, then the subscription agreement and the related check for the purchase of Common Shares will be returned to the rejected subscriber within ten (10) business days from the date of rejection. If an Investor sends a check to the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer that does not conform to the subscription instructions, the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, shall return the check directly to such Investor not later than the end of the next business day after the date on which the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable, received such check.

 

All Investor Funds deposited in the Escrow Account shall not be subject to any liens or charges by the Company or the Escrow Agent, or judgments or creditors’ claims against the Company, until and unless released to the Company as hereinafter provided. The Company understands and agrees that the Company shall not be entitled to any Investor Funds on deposit in the Escrow Account and no such funds shall become the property of the Company or any other entity except as released to the Company pursuant to Section 3 , Section 4 for New York Investors, Section 5 for Tennessee Investors or Section 6 for Pennsylvania Investors.

 

The Escrow Agent will not use the information provided to it by the Company for any purpose other than to fulfill its obligations as Escrow Agent hereunder. The Escrow Agent will treat all Investor information as confidential.

 

3
 

 

3.           Disbursement of Funds. Once proceeds from the sale of Common Shares equal the Minimum Amount (excluding proceeds from Common Shares sold to New York Investors, Tennessee Investors and Pennsylvania Investors), the Company shall notify the Escrow Agent of the same in writing. At the end of the third business day following the Termination Date (as defined in Section 7 ), the Escrow Agent shall notify the Company of the amount of the Investor Funds received. If the Minimum Amount (excluding proceeds from Common Shares sold to New York Investors, Tennessee Investors and Pennsylvania Investors) has been obtained on or before the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall promptly notify the Company and, upon receiving acknowledgement of such notice and written instructions from (a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or Chief Financial Officer, and (b) the Dealer Manager’s President to disburse the Investor Funds, but subject to Sections 4 , 5 or 6 , the Escrow Agent shall disburse to the Company, by check or wire transfer, the funds in the Escrow Account. The Escrow Agent agrees that funds in the Escrow Account shall not be released to the Company until and unless the Escrow Agent receives written instructions to release the Investor Funds from (a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or Chief Financial Officer, and (b) the Dealer Manager’s President.

 

If the Minimum Amount (excluding proceeds from Common Shares sold to New York Investors, Tennessee Investors and Pennsylvania Investors) has not been sold on or prior to the Termination Date, the Company shall notify the Escrow Agent in writing of such. If the Company notifies the Escrow Agent in writing that the Minimum Amount (excluding proceeds from Common Shares sold to New York Investors, Tennessee Investors and Pennsylvania Investors) has not been sold prior to the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall, promptly following the Termination Date, but in no event more than 30 days after the Termination Date, refund to each Investor by check, funds deposited in the Escrow Account, including interest or any other income earned thereon (except that in the case of Investors who have not provided an executed Form W-9 or substitute Form W-9 (or the applicable substitute Form W-8 for foreign investors), the Escrow Agent shall withhold the applicable percentage of the earnings attributable to those Investors in accordance with IRS regulations) or shall return the instruments of payment delivered to Escrow Agent if such instruments have not been processed for collection prior to such time, directly to each Investor at the address previously provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to remit any payments until funds represented by such payments have been collected by the Escrow Agent. Additionally, at the end of the third business day following the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall notify the Company of the amount of the Investor Funds received. Further, once the Offering has closed, the Company shall notify the Escrow Agent of the same in writing.

 

If the Escrow Agent receives written notice from the Company that the Company intends to reject an Investor’s subscription, the Escrow Agent shall pay to the applicable Investor, within a reasonable time not to exceed ten (10) business days after receiving notice of the rejection, by first class United States mail at the address provided on such Investor’s subscription agreement, or at such other address as shall be furnished to the Escrow Agent by the Investor in writing, all collected sums paid by the Investor for Common Shares and received by the Escrow Agent (without interest thereon).

 

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4.           Disbursement of Proceeds for New York Investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, proceeds from New York Investors will not count towards meeting the Minimum Amount for purposes of Section 3 . Proceeds received from New York Investors will not be released from the New York Escrow Subaccount until the New York Minimum Amount is obtained. If the New York Minimum Amount is obtained at any time prior to the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall promptly notify the Company and, upon receiving joint written instructions to release the funds from (a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or Chief Financial Officer, and (b) the Dealer Manager’s President, the Escrow Agent shall disburse to the Company, by check or wire transfer, the funds in the New York Escrow Subaccount representing the gross purchase price of the Common Shares.

 

If the New York Minimum Amount has not been obtained prior to the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall, within a reasonable time following the Termination Date, but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Termination Date, refund to each New York Investor by check funds deposited in the New York Escrow Subaccount, or shall return the instruments of payment delivered to the Escrow Agent if such instruments have not been processed for collection prior to such time, directly to each New York Investor at the address provided on the List of Investors. Included in the remittance shall be a proportionate share of the income earned in the account allocable to each New York Investor’s investment in accordance with the terms and conditions specified herein, except that in the case of New York Investors who have not provided an executed Form W-9 or substitute Form W-9, the Escrow Agent shall withhold the applicable percentage of the earnings attributable to those Investors in accordance with IRS regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to remit any payments until funds represented by such payments have been collected by Escrow Agent.

 

5.           Disbursement of Proceeds for Tennessee Investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, proceeds from Tennessee Investors will not count towards meeting the Minimum Amount for purposes of Section 3 . Proceeds received from Tennessee Investors will not be released from the Tennessee Escrow Subaccount until the Tennessee Minimum Amount is obtained. If the Tennessee Minimum Amount is obtained at any time prior to the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall promptly notify the Company and, upon receiving joint written instructions to release the funds from (a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or Chief Financial Officer, and (b) the Dealer Manager’s President, the Escrow Agent shall disburse to the Company, by check or wire transfer, the funds in the Tennessee Escrow Subaccount representing the gross purchase price of the Common Shares.

 

If the Tennessee Minimum Amount has not been obtained prior to the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall, within a reasonable time following the Termination Date, but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Termination Date, refund to each Tennessee Investor by check funds deposited in the Tennessee Escrow Subaccount, or shall return the instruments of payment delivered to the Escrow Agent if such instruments have not been processed for collection prior to such time, directly to each Tennessee Investor at the address provided on the List of Investors. Included in the remittance shall be a proportionate share of the income earned in the account allocable to each Tennessee Investor’s investment in accordance with the terms and conditions specified herein, except that in the case of Tennessee Investors who have not provided an executed Form W-9 or substitute Form W-9, the Escrow Agent shall withhold the applicable percentage of the earnings attributable to those Investors in accordance with IRS regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to remit any payments until funds represented by such payments have been collected by Escrow Agent.

 

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6.           Disbursement of Proceeds for Pennsylvania Investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, proceeds from Pennsylvania Investors will not count towards meeting the Minimum Amount for purposes of Section 3 . Proceeds received from Pennsylvania Investors will not be released from the Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount until the Pennsylvania Minimum Amount is obtained. If the Pennsylvania Minimum Amount is obtained at any time prior to the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall promptly notify the Company and, upon receiving joint written instructions to release the funds from (a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or Chief Financial Officer, and (b) the Dealer Manager’s President, the Escrow Agent shall disburse to the Company, by check or wire transfer, the funds in the Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount representing the gross purchase price of the Common Shares.

 

If the Pennsylvania Minimum Amount has not been obtained prior to the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent shall, within a reasonable time following the Termination Date, but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Termination Date, refund to each Pennsylvania Investor by check funds deposited in the Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount, or shall return the instruments of payment delivered to the Escrow Agent if such instruments have not been processed for collection prior to such time, directly to each Pennsylvania Investor at the address provided on the List of Investors. Included in the remittance shall be a proportionate share of the income earned in the account allocable to each Pennsylvania Investor’s investment in accordance with the terms and conditions specified herein, except that in the case of Pennsylvania Investors who have not provided an executed Form W-9 or substitute Form W-9, the Escrow Agent shall withhold the applicable percentage of the earnings attributable to those Investors in accordance with IRS regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to remit any payments until funds represented by such payments have been collected by Escrow Agent.

 

If the Escrow Agent is not in receipt of evidence of subscriptions accepted on or before the close of business on such date that is 120 days after the date the Offering Document is initially declared effective by the SEC (the “ Initial Escrow Period ”), and instruments of payment dated not later than that date, for the purchase of Common Shares providing for total purchase proceeds that equal or exceed the Pennsylvania Minimum Amount, the Escrow Agent shall promptly notify the Company. Thereafter, the Company or its agents shall send to each Pennsylvania Investor by certified mail within ten (10) calendar days after the end of the Initial Escrow Period a notification substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto. If, pursuant to such notification, a Pennsylvania Investor requests the return of his or her Investor Funds within ten (10) calendar days after receipt of the notification (the “ Request Period ”), the Escrow Agent shall promptly refund directly to each Pennsylvania Investor the collected funds deposited in the Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount on behalf of such Pennsylvania Investor or shall return the instruments of payment delivered, but not yet processed for collection prior to such time, to the address provided on the List of Investors, upon which the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely, together with interest income earned as determined in accordance with the terms and conditions specified herein (which interest shall be paid within five business days after the first business day of the succeeding month). Notwithstanding the above, if the Escrow Agent has not received an executed Form W-9 or substitute Form W-9 for such Pennsylvania Investor, the Escrow Agent shall thereupon remit an amount to such Pennsylvania Investor in accordance with the provisions hereof, withholding the applicable percentage for backup withholding in accordance with IRS regulations, as then in effect, from any interest income earned on Investor Funds (determined in accordance with the terms and conditions specified herein) attributable to such Pennsylvania Investor. However, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to remit such payments until the Escrow Agent has collected funds represented by such payments.

 

6
 

 

  The Investor Funds of Pennsylvania Investors who do not request the return of their Investor Funds within the Request Period shall remain in the Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount for successive 120-day escrow periods (a “ Successive Escrow Period ”), each commencing automatically upon the termination of the prior Successive Escrow Period, and the Company and Escrow Agent shall follow the notification and payment procedure set forth above with respect to the Initial Escrow Period for each Successive Escrow Period until the occurrence of the earliest of (i) the Termination Date, (ii) the receipt and acceptance by the Company of subscriptions for the purchase of Common Shares with total purchase proceeds that equal or exceed the Pennsylvania Minimum Amount and the disbursement of the Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount on the terms specified herein and (iii) all funds held in the Pennsylvania Escrow Subaccount having been returned to the Pennsylvania Investors in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

7.           Term of Escrow. The “ Termination Date ” shall be the earliest of: (a) the close of business on July 15, 2015; (b) the date all Investment Funds held in the Escrow Account are distributed to the Company or to Investors pursuant to Section 3 and for New York Investors, Section 4 , for Tennessee Investors, Section 5 and for Pennsylvania Investors, Section 6 , and the Company has informed the Escrow Agent in writing to close the Escrow Account; (c) the date the Escrow Agent receives written notice from the Company that it is abandoning the sale of the Common Shares pursuant to the Offering; and (d) the date the Escrow Agent receives notice from the SEC or any other federal or state regulatory authority that a stop or similar order has been issued with respect to the Offering Document and that such stop or similar order has remained in effect for at least twenty (20) days. After the Termination Date, the Company and its agents shall not deposit, and the Escrow Agent shall not accept, any additional amounts representing payments by prospective Investors.

 

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8.           Duty and Liability of the Escrow Agent. The sole duty of the Escrow Agent shall be to receive Investor Funds and subscription agreements and hold them subject to release, in accordance herewith, and the Escrow Agent shall be under no duty to determine whether the Company, the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer is complying with requirements of this Agreement, the Offering or applicable securities or other laws in tendering the Investor Funds to the Escrow Agent. No other agreement entered into between the parties (other than the Escrow Agent), or any of them, shall be considered as adopted or binding, in whole or in part, upon the Escrow Agent, notwithstanding that any such other agreement may be referred to herein or deposited with the Escrow Agent or that the Escrow Agent may have knowledge thereof, including specifically but without limitation the Offering Document or any other document related to the Offering (including the subscription agreement and exhibits thereto), and the Escrow Agent’s rights and responsibilities shall be governed solely by this Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for or be required to enforce any of the terms or conditions of the Offering Document or any other document related to the Offering (including the subscription agreement and exhibits thereto) or other agreement between the Company and any other party. The Escrow Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be protected in acting upon any statement, certificate, notice, request, consent, order or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or liability to verify any such statement, certificate, notice, request, consent, order or other document, and its sole responsibility shall be to act only as expressly set forth in this Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Company and the Dealer Manager shall each deliver to the Escrow Agent an authorized signers form in the form of Exhibit A or Exhibit A-1 hereto, as applicable. The Escrow Agent shall be under no obligation to institute or defend any action, suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement unless first indemnified to its satisfaction. The Escrow Agent may consult counsel of its own choice with respect to any question arising under this Agreement and the Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted in good faith upon advice of such counsel. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Escrow Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct was the primary cause of loss. The Escrow Agent is acting solely as escrow agent hereunder and owes no duties, covenants or obligations, fiduciary or otherwise, to any other person by reason of this Agreement, except as otherwise stated herein, and no implied duties, covenants or obligations, fiduciary or otherwise, shall be read into this Agreement against the Escrow Agent. In the event of any disagreement between any of the parties to this Agreement (other than the Escrow Agent), or between any of them and any other person, including any Investor, resulting in adverse claims or demands being made in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement, or if the Escrow Agent is in doubt as to what action it should take hereunder, the Escrow Agent may, at its option, refuse to comply with any claims or demands on it, or refuse to take any other action hereunder, so long as such disagreement continues or such doubt exists, and in any such event, the Escrow Agent shall not be or become liable in any way or to any person for its failure or refusal to act, and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to continue so to refrain from acting until (a) the rights of all interested parties shall have been fully and finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (b) all differences shall have been adjudged and all doubt resolved by agreement among all the interested persons, and the Escrow Agent shall have been notified thereof in writing signed by all such persons. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Escrow Agent may in its discretion obey the order, judgment, decree or levy of any court, whether with or without jurisdiction, and the Escrow Agent is hereby authorized in its sole discretion to comply with and obey any such orders, judgments, decrees or levies. If any controversy should arise with respect to this Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall have the right, at its option, to institute an interpleader action in any court of competent jurisdiction to determine the rights of the parties. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ESCROW AGENT BE LIABLE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES OR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF THE ESCROW AGENT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES OR DAMAGES AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION. The parties hereto agree that the Escrow Agent has no role in the preparation of the Offering Documents (including the subscription agreement and exhibits thereto) and makes no representations or warranties with respect to the information contained therein or omitted therefrom. The Escrow Agent shall have no obligation, duty or liability with respect to compliance with any federal or state securities, disclosure or tax laws concerning the Offering Documents or any other document related to the Offering (including the subscription agreement and exhibits thereto) or the issuance, offering or sale of the Common Shares. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or obligation to monitor the application and use of the Investor Funds once transferred to the Company, that being the sole obligation and responsibility of the Company.

 

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9.           Escrow Agent’s Fees. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to compensation for its services as stated in the fee schedule attached hereto as Exhibit B , which compensation shall be paid by the Company. The fees agreed upon for the services rendered hereunder are intended as full compensation for the Escrow Agent’s services as contemplated by this Agreement; provided , however , that if (a) the conditions for the disbursement of funds under this Agreement are not fulfilled, (b) the Escrow Agent renders any material service not contemplated in this Agreement, (c) there is any assignment of interest in the subject matter of this Agreement, (d) there is any material modification hereof, (e) any material controversy arises hereunder, or (f) the Escrow Agent is made a party to any litigation pertaining to this Agreement or the subject matter hereof, then the Escrow Agent shall be reasonably compensated for such extraordinary services and reimbursed for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, occasioned by any delay, controversy, litigation or event, and the same shall be recoverable from the Company. The Company’s obligations under this Section 9 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent and the assignment or termination of this Agreement.

 

10.         Investment of Investor Funds . Investor Funds shall be deposited in the Escrow Account in accordance with Section 1 . Subject to compliance with Rule 15c2-4 of the Exchange Act, the Escrow Agent may invest in bank accounts, including saving accounts and bank money market accounts that enable the Escrow Agent to promptly and directly transmit Investor Funds to the person entitled thereto. The Escrow Agent may also invest in short-term certificates of deposit issued by a bank or short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government. Interest and any other income resulting from the investment of the funds in the Escrow Account shall be retained by the Escrow Agent and distributed according to this Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall provide to the Company monthly statements (or more frequently as reasonably requested by the Company) on the account balance in the Escrow Account and the activity in the Escrow Account since the last report.

 

11.         Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications under this Agreement (each, a “ Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of service if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given, (b) on the day of transmission if sent by facsimile transmission bearing an authorized signature to the facsimile number given below, and written confirmation of receipt is obtained promptly after completion of transmission, (c) on the day after delivery to Federal Express or similar overnight courier or the Express Mail service maintained by the United States Postal Service, or (d) on the fifth day after mailing, if mailed to the party to whom Notice is to be given, by first class mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid, and properly addressed, return receipt requested, to the party as follows:

 

If to the Company:

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1

Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

Fax: (732) 612-1444

Attention: David Lichtenstein, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

9
 

 

with a copy to:

 

Proskauer Rose LLP

Eleven Times Square

New York, New York 10036

Fax: (212) 969-2900

Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.

   James P. Gerkis, Esq.

 

If to the Dealer Manager:

 

Orchard Securities, LLC

170 Interstate Plaza

Suite 320

Lehi, Utah 84043

Attention: Cameron Hellewell, General Counsel

 

with a copy to:

 

Martin A. Hewitt, Esq.

11 Quaker Drive

East Brunswick, NJ 08816-3228

Attention: Martin A. Hewitt, Esq., Attorney at Law

 

If to the Escrow Agent:

 

UMB Bank, N.A.

Corporate Trust & Escrow Services

1010 Grant Blvd., 4 th Floor

Kansas City, MO 64106

Attention: Lara L. Stevens

 

Any party may change its address for purposes of this Section by giving the other parties Notice of the new address in the manner set forth above.

 

12.         Indemnification of Escrow Agent. The Company and the Dealer Manager hereby agree to, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Escrow Agent from and against any and all losses, liabilities, costs, damages and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, which the Escrow Agent may suffer or incur by reason of any action, claim or proceeding brought against the Escrow Agent arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or any transaction to which this Agreement relates unless such loss, liability, cost, damage or expense is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been primarily caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. The terms of this Section 12 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent.

 

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13.         Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any such attempted assignment without such prior written consent shall be void and of no force and effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Any corporation or association into which the Escrow Agent may be converted or merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or to which it may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business and assets as a whole or substantially as a whole, or any corporation or association resulting from any such conversion, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer to which the Escrow Agent is a party, shall be and become the successor Escrow Agent under this Agreement and shall have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges of its predecessor, without the execution or filing of any instrument or paper or the performance of any further act.

 

14.         Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be construed, performed, and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

 

15.         Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is declared by any court or other judicial or administrative body to be null, void, or unenforceable, said provision shall survive to the extent it is not so declared, and all the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

16.         Amendments; Waivers. This Agreement may be amended or modified, and any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties or conditions hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto, or in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. Any waiver by any party of any condition, or of the breach of any provision, term, covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall not be deemed to be nor construed as a further or continuing waiver of any other condition, or of the breach of any other provision, term, covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. The Company and the Dealer Manager agree that any requested waiver, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be consistent with the terms of the Offering.

 

17.         Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the escrow contemplated hereby and supersedes and replaces all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with regard to such escrow.

 

18.         Section Headings. The section headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

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19.         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute the same instrument. Copies, telecopies, facsimiles, electronic files and other reproductions of original executed documents shall be deemed to be authentic and valid counterparts of such original documents for all purposes, including the filing of any claim, action or suit in the appropriate court of law.

 

20.         Resignation. The Escrow Agent may resign upon 30 days’ advance written notice to the parties hereto. If a successor escrow agent is not appointed by the Company within the 30-day period following such notice, the Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to name a successor escrow agent, or may interplead the Investor Funds with such court, whereupon the Escrow Agent’s duties hereunder shall terminate.

 

21.         References to Escrow Agent. Other than the Offering Document, any of the other documents related to the Offering (including any prospectus, prospectus supplement and the subscription agreement and exhibits thereto) and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, no printed or other matter in any language (including, without limitation, notices, reports and promotional material) which mentions the Escrow Agent’s name or the rights, powers or duties of the Escrow Agent shall be issued by the Company or the Dealer Manager, or on the Company’s or the Dealer Manager’s behalf, unless the Escrow Agent shall have first given its specific written consent thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment or supplement to the Offering Document or any other document related to the Offering (including any prospectus, prospectus supplement and the subscription agreement and exhibits thereto) that revises, alters, modifies, changes or adds to the description of the Escrow Agent or its rights, powers or duties hereunder shall not be issued by the Company or the Dealer Manager, or on the Company’s or the Dealer Manager’s behalf, unless the Escrow Agent shall have first given its specific written consent thereto.

  

[Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date and year first set forth above.

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.

 

By: /s/ David Lichtenstein  
  Name: David Lichtenstein  
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer  
     
ORCHARD SECURITIES, LLC  
     
By: /s/ Kevin Bradburn  
  Name: Kevin Bradburn  
  Title: President  
     
UMB BANK, N.A., as Escrow Agent  
     
By: /s/ Lara L. Stevens  
  Name: Lara L. Stevens  
  Title:   Vice President  

 

 

13
 

 

Exhibit A

 

Certificate as to Authorized Signatures

 

Account Name: Escrow Account for the Benefit of Investors in Common Shares of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

 

Account Number: 9872062140

 

The specimen signatures shown below are the specimen signatures of the individuals who have been designated as Authorized Representatives of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. and are authorized to initiate and approve transactions of all types for the above-mentioned account on behalf of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

 

Name/Title   Specimen Signature
     
David Lichtenstein   /s/ David Lichtenstein
Chief Executive Officer   Signature
     
Mitchell Hochberg   /s/ Mitchell Hochberg
President and Chief Operating Officer   Signature
     
Joseph Teichman   /s/ Joseph Teichman
General Counsel and Secretary   Signature

 

Donna Brandin   /s/ Donna Brandin
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   Signature
     

 

14
 

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Certificate as to Authorized Signatures

 

Account Name: Escrow Account for the Benefit of Investors in Common Shares of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

 

Account Number: 9872062140

 

The specimen signatures shown below are the specimen signatures of the individuals who have been designated as Authorized Representatives of Orchard Securities, LLC and are authorized to initiate and approve transactions of all types for the above-mentioned account on behalf of Orchard Securities, LLC .

 

Name/Title     Specimen Signature
     
Kevin Bradburn   /s/ Kevin Bradburn
President   Signature

 

15
 

 

Exhibit B

 

ESCROW FEES

 

Acceptance Fee  
Review document and establish account $3,000
   
Annual Fee  
Annual Escrow Agent $2,500
   
Transactional Fees  
Outgoing Wire Transfer $35 each
Overnight Delivery/Mailings $16.50 each
IRS Tax Reporting $10 per 1099

 

Acceptance fee will be payable at the initiation of the escrow. Annual fee and transactional fees, if any, will be billed quarterly in arrears.

 

Fees specified are for the regular, routine services contemplated by this Agreement, and fees for any additional or extraordinary services, including but not limited to those involving a dispute or arbitration, or administration while a dispute, controversy or adverse claim is in existence, will be charged based upon time required at the then standard hourly rate.

 

16
 

 

Exhibit C

 

List of Investors

 

Pursuant to the Subscription Escrow Agreement, dated July 16, 2014, among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., (the “ Company ”), Orchard Securities, LLC and UMB Bank, N.A. (the “ Escrow Agent ”), the Company hereby certifies that the following investors have paid money for the purchase of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and that the money has been deposited with the Escrow Agent:

  

1. Name of Investor

Address

Tax Identification Number

Number of Common Shares subscribed for

Amount of money paid and deposited with Escrow Agent

Is Investor a resident of New York (Yes or No)?

Is Investor a resident of Tennessee (Yes or No)?

Is Investor a resident of Pennsylvania (Yes or No)?

 

2. Name of Investor

Address

Tax Identification Number

Number of Common Shares subscribed for

Amount of money paid and deposited with Escrow Agent

Is Investor a resident of New York (Yes or No)?

Is Investor a resident of Tennessee (Yes or No)?

Is Investor a resident of Pennsylvania (Yes or No)?

  

Company: _________________________________

By: ________________________

Its: ________________________

Date: ______________________

 

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Exhibit D

 

[Form of Notice to Pennsylvania Investors]

 

You have tendered a subscription to purchase shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Shares ”), of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. (the “ Company ”). Your subscription is currently being held in escrow. The guidelines of the Pennsylvania Securities Commission do not permit the Company to accept subscriptions from Pennsylvania residents until an aggregate of $75,000,000 of gross offering proceeds have been received by the Company. The Pennsylvania guidelines provide that until this minimum amount of gross offering proceeds is received by the Company, every 120 days during the offering period Pennsylvania Investors may request that their subscription be returned. If you wish to continue your subscription in escrow until the Pennsylvania minimum subscription amount is received, nothing further is required.

 

If you wish to terminate your subscription for Common Shares and have your subscription returned, please so indicate below, sign, date, and return to the Escrow Agent, UMB Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

I hereby terminate my prior subscription to purchase Common Shares and request the return of my subscription funds. I certify to Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. that I am a resident of Pennsylvania.

 

           
      Signature:  
           
      Name:  
                (please print)  
           
      Date:  

 

Please send the subscription refund to:    
     
     
     

 

18

Exhibit 4.4

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP

 

and

 

LIGHTSTONE SLP III LLC

   

This Amended and Restated Contribution Agreement, between Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ OP ”), and Lightstone SLP III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ SLP ”), is dated September 11, 2015 (the “ Restatement Date ”).

 

WHEREAS, Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”), has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-195292) (the “ Registration Statement ”) for an initial public offering (the “ IPO ”) of up to 30,000,000 shares of REIT common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Shares ”) in a primary offering at a price of $10.00 per Common Share, subject to the volume discounts and other special circumstances described in or otherwise provided in the Registration Statement, and up to 10,000,000 Common Shares pursuant to the REIT’s distribution reinvestment program at a price of $9.50 per Common Share;

   

WHEREAS, the OP admitted the SLP as a special limited partner pursuant to the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, dated as of July 16, 2014 (the “ OP LPA ”);

 

WHEREAS, the OP and the SLP entered into that certain Contribution Agreement, dated July 16, 2014 (the “ Original Contribution Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, subject to and on the terms and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto wish to amend and restate the Original Contribution Agreement in its entirety upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, with the Original Contribution Agreement, as so amended and restated, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Agreement ”;

  

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual premises, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree that the Original Contribution Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows as of the Restatement Date:

 

1. Contributions; Issuances of Subordinated Participation Interests . The SLP agrees quarterly to contribute to the OP cash in an amount equal to the selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization expenses paid by the REIT during the applicable quarter in connection with the sale of Common Shares in the IPO. In consideration therefor, the OP agrees to issue to the SLP one Subordinated Participation Interest (as such term is defined in the OP LPA) for each $50,000 that the SLP contributes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the SLP’s obligation to make contributions to the OP pursuant to this Section 1 will terminate on the earlier of: (i) the SLP’s purchase of an aggregate of $15,000,000 of Subordinated Participation Interests and (ii) the REIT’s receipt of gross offering proceeds of $125,000,000.

 

2. Term of Agreement . This Agreement, unless earlier terminated by written consent of the parties hereto, shall continue in force until the earlier of: (i) the termination of the IPO, (ii) the SLP’s purchase of an aggregate of $15,000,000 of Subordinated Participation Interests, and (iii) the REIT’s receipt of gross offering proceeds of $125,000,000.

 

3. Miscellaneous .

 

3.1   This Agreement may be amended only by written instrument duly executed by the parties hereto.

 

3.2   This Agreement will be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its choice of law rules.

 

3.3   This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

3.4   If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or a federal or state regulatory agency to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 

 

 

 

 
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP  
   
  By:   

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate

Investment Trust III, Inc., its General

Partner  

 

  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein  
     
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

  LIGHTSTONE SLP III LLC
     
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
     
    Title: Manager

 

 

 

  

Exhibit 10.1

 

ADVISORY AGREEMENT

AMONG

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.,

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP

AND

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LLC

 



Dated as of July 16, 2014

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
1. DEFINITIONS 1
     
2. APPOINTMENT 6
     
3. DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR 7
     
4. AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR 10
     
5. FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP 10
     
6. NO PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE 10
     
7. BANK ACCOUNTS 11
     
8. RECORDS; ACCESS 11
     
9. LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES 11
     
10. FEES 11
     
11. EXPENSES 13
     
12. OTHER SERVICES 14
     
13. REIMBURSEMENTS 15
     
14. OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR 15
     
15. THE LIGHTSTONE NAME 16
     
16. TERM OF AGREEMENT 17
     
17. TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES 17
     
18. ASSIGNMENT TO AN AFFILIATE 17
     
19. PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF ADVISOR UPON TERMINATION 17
     
20. INCORPORATION OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 18
     
21. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY 18
     
22. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE ADVISOR 19
     
23. NOTICES 19

 

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24. MODIFICATION 21
     
25. SEVERABILITY 21
     
26. GOVERNING LAW 21
     
27. ENTIRE AGREEMENT 21
     
28. NO WAIVER 21
     
29. PRONOUNS AND PLURALS 21
     
30. HEADINGS 21
     
31. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS 21

 

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ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

THIS ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated as of July 16, 2014 (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into among Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), and Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, the Company is a Maryland corporation created in accordance with Maryland General Corporation Law and intends to qualify as a REIT (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities of the Advisor (as defined below) and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of, the Board of Directors of the Company, all as provided herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.              DEFINITIONS . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the definitions set forth below:

 

2%/25% Guidelines ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13 .

 

Acquisition Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Acquisition Fee ” means the fee payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates pursuant to Section 10(a) .

 

Advisor ” means Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, any successor advisor to the Company and the Operating Partnership, or any Person to which Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC or any successor advisor subcontracts all or substantially all its functions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person hired or retained by Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC to perform property management and related services for the Company or the Operating Partnership that is not hired or retained to perform substantially all the functions of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC with respect to the Company and the Operating Partnership as a whole shall not be deemed to be an Advisor.

 

 
 

 

Affiliate ” or “ Affiliated ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth at the head of this Agreement, and such term shall include any amendment or supplement hereto from time to time.

 

Annual Subordinated Performance Fee ” means the fees payable to the Advisor or its assignees pursuant to Section 10(f) .

 

Articles of Incorporation ” means the charter of the Company, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Asset ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Asset Management Fee ” means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 10(d) .

 

Average Invested Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation. For an equity interest owned in a Joint Venture, the calculation of Average Invested Assets shall take into consideration the underlying Joint Venture’s aggregate book value for the equity interest.

 

Board of Directors ” or “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Business Day ” means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.

 

Bylaws ” means the bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

Cause ” means (i) fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or illegal or grossly negligent breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or (ii) if any of the following events occur: (A) the Advisor shall breach any material provision of this Agreement, and after written notice of such breach, shall not cure such default within thirty (30) days or have begun action within thirty (30) days to cure the default which shall be completed with reasonable diligence; (B) the Advisor shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction, or an order shall be made by a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, or trustee of the Advisor, for all or substantially all its property by reason of the foregoing, or if a court of competent jurisdiction approves any petition filed against the Advisor for reorganization, and such adjudication or order shall remain in force or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days; or (C) the Advisor shall institute proceedings for voluntary bankruptcy or shall file a petition seeking reorganization under the federal bankruptcy laws, or for relief under any law for relief of debtors, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver for itself or for all or substantially all its property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts, generally, as they become due.

 

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Change of Control ” means a change of control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to the disclosure requirements of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), as enacted and in force on the date hereof, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirements; provided , however , that, without limitation, a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) any “person” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, as enacted and in force on the date hereof) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3, as enacted and in force on the date hereof, under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company representing 9.8% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s securities then outstanding; (ii) there occurs a merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company which is not approved by the Board of Directors; (iii) there occurs a Sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of substantially all the assets of the Company to another Person, which disposition is not approved by the Board of Directors; or (iv) there occurs a contested proxy solicitation of the Stockholders that results in the contesting party electing candidates to a majority of the Board of Directors’ positions next up for election.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

 

Common Shares ” means shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth at the head of this Agreement.

 

Competitive Real Estate Commission ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Contract Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Contract Sales Price ” means the total consideration received by the Company for the Sale of an Investment.

 

Dealer Manager ” means the Person(s) selected by the Board of Directors to act as the dealer manager for an Offering.

 

Dealer Manager Fee ” means the fee paid to the Dealer Manager for serving as the dealer manager of a Primary Offering.

 

Director ” means a member of the Board of Directors.

 

Distributions ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Excess Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13 .

 

Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Change of Control.”

 

Financing Coordination Fee ” means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 10(e) .

 

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GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

Good Reason ” means: (i) any failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company or the Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement of any nature whatsoever by the Company or the Operating Partnership.

 

Gross Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be construed as if followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

 

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 21(a) .

 

Independent Director ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Investment ” means any investment by the Company or the Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly, in Real Estate Assets, Real Estate-Related Loans or any other asset.

 

Investment Company Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(x) .

 

Joint Venture ” means any joint venture or partnership or other similar arrangement (other than between the Company and the Operating Partnership) in which the Company or the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries is a co-venturer, member or partner, which is established to acquire or hold Investments.

 

Listing ” means the listing of the Common Shares or any other securities into or for which the Common Shares are converted or exchanged on a national securities exchange, or the inclusion of the Common Shares for trading in the over-the-counter market.

 

Loan ” means any indebtedness or obligation in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by a bond, note, debenture, deed of trust, letter of credit or similar instrument, including any mortgage or mezzanine loan.

 

NASAA REIT Guidelines ” means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts as revised and adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association on May 7, 2007, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Net Income ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Net Investment ” means, with respect to any holder of Common Shares, $10.00 per Common Share, less a pro rata share of any proceeds received from the Sale or refinancing of Assets.

 

Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 23 .

 

Offering ” means a public offering of Shares pursuant to a Prospectus.

 

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Operating Partnership ” has the meaning set forth at the head of this Agreement.

 

Operating Partnership Agreement ” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, among the Company, the Advisor and Lightstone SLP III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

OP Units ” means units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.

 

Organization and Offering Expenses ” means all costs and expenses to be paid by the Company in connection with the formation of the Company and an Offering, including (i) the Company’s legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, (ii) charges of the Company’s escrow agent, (iii) reimbursements to the Dealer Manager and participating broker-dealers for due diligence expenses set forth on detailed and itemized invoices, (iv) amounts to reimburse the Advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its Affiliates who provide services to the Advisor, and (v) other costs in connection with administrative oversight of such Offering and the marketing process, such as preparing supplemental sales materials, holding educational conferences and attending retail seminars conducted by the Dealer Manager or participating broker-dealers.

 

Person ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Primary Offering ” means the portion of an Offering other than the offering of Common Shares pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment program.

 

Prospectus ” means a final prospectus of the Company filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Real Estate Asset ” means any investment by the Company or the Operating Partnership in unimproved and improved Real Property (including fee or leasehold interests, options and leases), directly, through one or more subsidiaries or through a Joint Venture.

 

Real Estate Disposition Commission ” means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 10(c) .

 

Real Estate-Related Loan ” means any investment in mortgage loans and other types of real estate-related debt financing, including mezzanine loans, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests and participations in such loans, by the Company or the Operating Partnership, directly, through one or more subsidiaries or through a Joint Venture.

 

Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

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Sale ” means any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (i) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its direct or indirect ownership of any Real Estate Asset, Loan or other Investment or portion thereof, including the lease of any Real Estate Asset consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Real Estate Asset that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (ii) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all the direct or indirect interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer, member or partner; (iii) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its direct or indirect ownership of any Real Estate Asset or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Real Estate Asset which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (iv) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its direct or indirect interest in any Real Estate-Related Loan or portion thereof (including, with respect to any Real Estate-Related Loan, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (v) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys or relinquishes its direct or indirect ownership of any other asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clauses (i) through (v) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Company in one or more assets within 180 days thereafter.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Sponsor ” means The Lightstone Group, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company.

 

Stockholder ” means a holder of record of the Shares, as maintained on the books and records of the Company or its transfer agent.

 

Subordinated Participation Interest ” means a profits interest in the Operating Partnership designated as a Class B Unit in accordance with the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement.

 

such as ” shall be construed as if followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

 

Termination Date ” means the date of termination of this Agreement.

 

Total Operating Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation. The definition of “Total Operating Expenses” set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of Total Operating Expenses for purposes hereof.

 

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2.             APPOINTMENT . The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor to perform the services set forth herein on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and subject to the supervision of the Board, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.

 

3.             DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR . The Advisor will use its reasonable best efforts to find, evaluate, present and recommend to the Company and the Operating Partnership investment opportunities consistent with the Company’s investment policies and objectives as adopted from time to time by the Board. In its performance of this undertaking, subject to the supervision of the Board and consistent with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws and the Operating Partnership Agreement, the Advisor, either directly or indirectly, shall, among other duties:

 

(a)          serve as the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s investment and financial advisor;

 

(b)          exercise absolute discretion, subject to the Board’s review, in decisions to originate, acquire, retain or sell Investments; provided , that the Advisor may acquire on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership any Investment with purchase price that is less than $15,000,000 without the prior approval of the Board (other than an Investment acquired from the Advisor, a Director, the Sponsor or their Affiliates, in which case the approval of the Independent Directors will be required) if and to the extent that:

 

(i)          the proposed acquisition would not, if consummated, violate or conflict with the Company’s investment objectives;

 

(ii)         the proposed acquisition would not, if consummated, violate the limitations on borrowing set forth in the Articles of Incorporation; and

 

(iii)        the consideration proposed to be paid for such Investment does not exceed the fair market value of such Investment, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected in good faith by the Advisor and acceptable to the Independent Directors;

 

(c)          provide daily management for the Company and the Operating Partnership and perform and supervise the various administrative functions necessary for the day-to-day management of the operations of the Company and the Operating Partnership;

 

(d)          investigate, select and, on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership, engage and conduct business with and supervise the performance of such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder (including consultants, accountants, correspondents, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, banks, builders, developers, property owners, property managers, real estate management companies, real estate operating companies, securities investment advisors, mortgagors, the registrar and the transfer agent and any and all agents for any of the foregoing), including Affiliates of the Advisor and Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services (including entering into contracts in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership with any of the foregoing);

 

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(e)          consult with the officers and Directors of the Company and assist the Directors in the formulation and implementation of the Company’s financial policies, and, as necessary, furnish the Board with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of Investments consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be undertaken by the Company or the Operating Partnership;

 

(f)          subject to the provisions of Section 4 , (i) present a continuing and suitable investment program to the Board that is consistent with the Company’s investment policies and objectives; (ii) locate, analyze and select potential Investments; (iii) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions and dispositions of Investments will be made; (iv) research, identify, review and recommend acquisitions and dispositions of Investments to the Board and make Investments on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership in compliance with the investment objectives and policies of the Company; (v) arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of, and dispose of, reinvest the proceeds from the Sale of, or otherwise deal with, Investments; (vi) enter into leases and service contracts for Investments and, to the extent necessary, perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of such Investments, including, with respect to Real Estate-Related Loans, servicing; (vii) actively oversee and manage Investments for purposes of meeting the Company’s investment objectives and reviewing and analyzing financial information for each of the Investments and the overall portfolio; (viii) select Joint Venture partners, structure corresponding agreements and oversee and monitor these relationships; (ix) oversee, supervise and evaluate Affiliated and non-Affiliated property managers who perform services for the Company or the Operating Partnership; (x) oversee Affiliated and non-Affiliated Persons with whom the Advisor contracts to perform certain of the services required to be performed under this Agreement; (xi) manage accounting and other recordkeeping functions for the Company and the Operating Partnership, including reviewing and analyzing the capital and operating budgets for the Real Estate Assets and generating an annual budget for the Company; (xii) recommend various liquidity events to the Board when appropriate; and (xiii) source and structure Real Estate-Related Loans (if the Company retains the servicing rights, the Advisor or one of its Affiliates will service the Real Estate-Related Loan or select a third-party provider to do so);

 

(g)          upon request, provide the Board with periodic reports regarding prospective Investments;

 

(h)          make investments in, and dispositions of, Investments within the discretionary limits and authority as granted by the Board;

 

(i)          perform a diligence review on each Investment prior to the closing thereof, including, with respect to Real Properties, obtaining an environmental site assessment for each proposed acquisition (which at a minimum will include a Phase I assessment, but which will include a Phase II assessment if the results of a Phase I assessment would warrant it);

 

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(j)          negotiate on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership with banks or other lenders for Loans to be made to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries, and negotiate with investment banking firms and broker-dealers on behalf of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries, or negotiate private sales of Common Shares or obtain Loans for the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries, but in no event in such a manner that the Advisor shall be acting as broker-dealer or underwriter; provided , however , that any fees and costs payable to third parties incurred by the Advisor in connection with the foregoing shall be the responsibility of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their subsidiaries;

 

(k)          obtain reports (which may be, but are not required to be, prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of Investments or contemplated Investments of the Company and the Operating Partnership;

 

(l)          from time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board of its performance of services to the Company and the Operating Partnership under this Agreement, including reports with respect to potential conflicts of interest involving the Advisor or any of its Affiliates;

 

(m)          provide the Company and the Operating Partnership with all necessary cash management services;

 

(n)          deliver to, or maintain on behalf of, the Company copies of all appraisal reports;

 

(o)          notify the Board of all proposed material transactions before they are completed;

 

(p)          effect any private placement of OP Units, tenancy-in-common (TIC) or other interests in Investments as may be approved by the Board;

 

(q)          perform investor relations and Stockholder communications functions for the Company;

 

(r)          render such services as may be reasonably determined by the Board of Directors consistent with the terms and conditions herein;

 

(s)          maintain the Company’s accounting and other records and assist the Company in preparing, reviewing and filing all reports and returns required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other regulatory agencies;

 

(t)          do all things reasonably necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in this Agreement;

 

(u)          make decisions regarding marketing methods with respect to the initial public Offering, the termination or extension of the initial public Offering, the initiation of a follow-on Offering, mergers and other Change of Control transactions and certain significant press releases;

 

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(v)         periodically review each Investment to determine the optimal time to sell the Investment and generate a strong return;

 

(w)          administer the Company’s share repurchase program and, in connection therewith, consider various factors in determining the amount of liquid assets the Company should maintain, including but not limited to the Company’s receipt of proceeds from sales of additional Common Shares, the Company’s cash flow from operations, available borrowing capacity under a line of credit, if any, the Company’s receipt of proceeds from any asset sale, and the use of cash to fund repurchases;

 

(x)          continually review the Company’s investment activity to attempt to ensure that the Company will not be regulated as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”); and

 

(y)          continuously monitor the Company’s capital needs and the amount of available liquid assets relative to the Company’s current business, as well as the volume of repurchase requests relative to the sales of new Common Shares.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else that may be to the contrary in this Agreement, the Advisor may delegate any of the foregoing duties to any Person so long as the Advisor or its Affiliate remains responsible for the performance of the duties set forth in this Section 3 .

 

4.             AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR .

 

(a)          Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including the restrictions included in this Section 4 and in Section 9 ), and subject to the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the supervision of the Company, the Company, acting on the authority of the Board of Directors, hereby delegates to the Advisor the authority to perform the services described in Section 3 .

 

(b)          If a transaction requires approval by the Independent Directors, the Advisor will deliver to the Independent Directors all documents and other information reasonably required by them to evaluate properly the proposed transaction.

 

(c)          The Board may, at any time upon the giving of Notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority set forth in this Section 4 ; provided , however , that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company or the Operating Partnership prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.

 

5.             FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP . The Advisor, as a result of its relationship with the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, has a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Company, the Stockholders and the partners in the Operating Partnership.

 

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6.             NO PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE . Except as provided in Section 10(g) , the parties to this Agreement are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.

 

7.             BANK ACCOUNTS . The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Company or the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve; provided , that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor; and, upon request, the Advisor shall render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and to the auditors of the Company.

 

8.             RECORDS; ACCESS . The Advisor shall maintain appropriate records of all its activities hereunder and make such records available for inspection by the Directors and by counsel, auditors and authorized agents of the Company, at any time and from time to time. The Advisor shall at all reasonable times have access to the books and records of the Company and the Operating Partnership.

 

9.             LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Advisor shall refrain from taking any action which, in its sole judgment, or in the sole judgment of the Company, made in good faith, would (a) adversely affect the status of the Company as a REIT, unless the Board has determined that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Company and its Stockholders, (b) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act, or (c) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Shares, or otherwise not be permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, except if such action shall be ordered by the Board, in which case the Advisor shall notify promptly the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.

 

10.             FEES .

 

(a)           Acquisition Fee . Subject to Section 10(b) , the Company will pay to the Advisor or its Affiliates (i) one percent (1.0%) of the Contract Purchase Price of each Real Estate Asset acquired (including the Company’s pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such Real Estate Asset), or (ii) one percent (1.0%) of the amount advanced for a Loan or other Investment (other than the acquisition of a Real Estate Asset) (including the Company’s pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such Investment), as applicable. The Company shall pay to the Advisor or its Affiliates the Acquisition Fee promptly upon the closing of the Investment. If the Advisor is terminated without Cause pursuant to Section 17(a) , the Advisor or its Affiliates shall be entitled to an Acquisition Fee for any Investments acquired after the Termination Date for which a contract to acquire any such Investment had been entered into at or prior to the Termination Date. In the case of an Investment made through a Joint Venture, the Acquisition Fee shall be calculated based on the direct or indirect ownership percentage in the Joint Venture held by the Company or the Operating Partnership. For purposes of this Section 10(a) , “ownership percentage” means the percentage of capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other equity interests held by the Company or the Operating Partnership, without regard to classification of such equity interests.

 

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(b)           Limitation on Total Acquisition Fees, Financing Coordination Fees and Acquisition Expenses; Reinvestments . In no event will the total of all Acquisition Fees, Financing Coordination Fees and Acquisition Expenses payable with respect to a particular Investment be unreasonable or exceed (i) five percent (5.0%) of the Contract Purchase Price of each Real Estate Asset (including the Company’s pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such Real Estate Asset), or (ii) five percent (5.0%) of the amount advanced for a Loan or other Investment (other than the acquisition of a Real Estate Asset) (including the Company’s pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such Investment), as applicable. In addition, if during the period ending two years after the close of the initial Offering, the Company sells an Investment and then reinvests in other Investments, the Company will pay to the Advisor or its Affiliates, as applicable, any Acquisition Fees and Financing Coordination Fees in respect of such other Investments, and will reimburse the Advisor for any Acquisition Expenses in respect of such other Investments of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates; provided , however , that in no event shall the total of all Acquisition Fees, Financing Coordination Fees and Acquisition Expenses payable in respect of such reinvestment be unreasonable or exceed (x) five percent (5.0%) of the Contract Purchase Price of each Real Estate Asset acquired (including the Company’s pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such Real Estate Asset), or (y) five percent (5.0%) of the amount advanced for a Loan or other Investment (other than the acquisition of a Real Estate Asset) (including the Company’s pro rata share (direct or indirect) of debt attributable to such Investment), as applicable. Notwithstanding the anything to the contrary in this Section 10(b) , a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses in excess of the limits set forth in this Section 10(b) if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company.

 

(c)           Real Estate Disposition Commission . For substantial services in connection with the Sale of a Real Estate Asset, the Company will pay the Advisor or any of its Affiliates a Real Estate Disposition Commission in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) one-half of the Competitive Real Estate Commission in respect of such Real Estate Asset and (ii) two percent (2.0%) of the Contract Sales Price of such Real Estate Asset; provided , however , that the real estate commissions paid to the Advisor, its Affiliates and non-Affiliates in respect of such Real Estate Asset shall not exceed the lesser of six percent (6.0%) of the Contract Sales Price or the Competitive Real Estate Commission in respect of such Real Estate Asset. The Independent Directors will determine whether the Advisor or its Affiliates have provided a substantial amount of services to the Company in connection with the Sale of a Real Estate Asset. A substantial amount of services in connection with the Sale of a Real Estate Asset includes the preparation by the Advisor or its Affiliates of an investment package for the Real Estate Asset (including an investment analysis, an asset description and other due diligence information) or such other substantial services performed by the Advisor or its Affiliates in connection with a Sale.

 

(d)           Asset Management Fee . Beginning on the date on which the initial Offering has ended and the Company has invested substantially all the net proceeds therefrom, the Company shall pay the Advisor or its assignees a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of seventy-five hundredths percent (0.75%) of the Average Invested Assets, calculated and payable on the first Business Day of each month.

 

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(e)           Financing Coordination Fee . If the Advisor provides services in connection with the financing of an Asset, assumption of any loan in connection with the acquisition of an Asset or origination or refinancing of any loan on an Asset, the Company will pay the Advisor or its assignees a Financing Coordination Fee equal to seventy-five hundredths percent (0.75%) of the amount available or outstanding under such financing. The Advisor may reallow some of or all the Financing Coordination Fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing.

 

(f)           Annual Subordinated Performance Fee . The Company shall pay the Advisor an Annual Subordinated Performance Fee calculated on the basis of the Company’s annual return to holders of Common Shares, payable annually in arrears in any year in which holders of Common Shares receive payment of a six percent (6%) annual cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on their respective Net Investments, in an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the amount in excess of such six percent (6%) per annum return; provided , that the Annual Subordinated Performance Fee shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the aggregate return for such year; and provided , further , that the Annual Subordinated Performance Fee will not be paid unless holders of Common Shares receive a return of their respective Net Investments. The Annual Subordinated Performance Fee shall be payable only from realized appreciation in Assets upon their Sale or refinancing.

 

(g)           Subordinated Participation Interests . Prior to the date on which the initial Offering has ended and the Company has invested substantially all the net proceeds therefrom, the Company shall cause the Operating Partnership to periodically issue Subordinated Participation Interests in the Operating Partnership to the Advisor or its assignees, pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in the Operating Partnership Agreement, in connection with the Advisor’s (or its assignees’) management of the Operating Partnership’s assets.

 

11.            EXPENSES.

 

(a)          In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Section 10 , the Company or the Operating Partnership shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor for all the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in connection with the services it provides to the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, including the following:

 

(i)          Organization and Offering Expenses (including third-party due diligence fees related to a Primary Offering, as set forth in detailed and itemized invoices);

 

(ii)         Acquisition Expenses, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10(b) ;

 

(iii)        the actual cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;

 

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(iv)        interest and other costs for Loans, including discounts, points and other similar fees;

 

(v)         taxes and assessments on income of the Company or Investments;

 

(vi)        costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by the Board;

 

(vii)       expenses of managing and operating Investments owned by the Company, whether payable to an Affiliate of the Company or a non-Affiliated Person;

 

(viii)      all expenses in connection with payments to the Directors for attending meetings of the Board and Stockholders;

 

(ix)         expenses associated with a Listing, if applicable, or with the issuance and distribution of Shares, such as selling commissions and fees, advertising expenses, taxes, legal and accounting fees, Listing and registration fees;

 

(x)          expenses connected with payments of Distributions;

 

(xi)         expenses of organizing, revising, amending, converting, modifying or terminating the Company, the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary thereof or the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or governing documents of the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary of the Company or the Operating Partnership;

 

(xii)        expenses of maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparing, printing and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

 

(xiii)       administrative service expenses, including all costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in fulfilling its duties hereunder, including reasonable salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services; provided , however , that no reimbursement shall be made for services for which the Advisor or its Affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee; and

 

(xiv)      audit, accounting and legal fees.

 

(b)          Commencing twelve (12) months after the commencement of the initial Offering, the Company will reimburse the Advisor’s costs of providing administrative services at the end of each fiscal quarter, subject to the limitation set forth in Section 13 , and provided , that the initial Offering has first broken escrow.

 

12.            OTHER SERVICES . Should the Board request that the Advisor or any director, officer or employee thereof render services for the Company and the Operating Partnership other than as set forth in Section 3 , such services shall be separately compensated at such customary rates and in such customary amounts as are agreed upon by the Advisor and the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, subject to the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

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13.            REIMBURSEMENTS . The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Total Operating Expenses incurred by the Advisor for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended exceed (the “ Excess Amount ”) the greater of two percent (2%) of Average Invested Assets and twenty-five percent (25%) of Net Income (the “ 2%/25% Guidelines ”) for such year. Within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter for which there is an Excess Amount which the Independent Directors conclude was justified and reimbursable to the Advisor based on such unusual and non-recurring factors that the Independent Directors deem sufficient, there shall be sent to the holders of Common Shares a written disclosure of such fact, together with an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such Excess Amount was justified. If the Independent Directors do not determine that excess expenses are justified, the Advisor shall reimburse the Corporation at the end of the twelve-month period the amount by which the expenses exceeded the 2%/25% Guidelines.

 

14.            OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR .

 

(a)          Except as set forth in this Section 14 , nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor or any of its Affiliates from engaging in or earning fees from other activities, including the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Sponsor or its Affiliates; nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, member, partner, employee or stockholder of the Advisor or any of its Affiliates to engage in or earn fees from any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person and earn fees for rendering such services; provided , however , that the Advisor must devote sufficient resources to the Company’s business to discharge its obligations to the Company under this Agreement; and provided , further , however , that before the Advisor and all Persons controlled by the Advisor may take advantage of an opportunity for their own account or present or recommend it to others, they are obligated to present such opportunity to the Company if (i) such opportunity is compatible with the Company’s investment objectives and policies, (ii) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by the Company, and (iii) the Company has the financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein, and earn fees for rendering such advice and service. Specifically, it is contemplated that the Company may enter into Joint Ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements with certain Persons, and pursuant to the agreements governing such Joint Ventures or arrangements, the Advisor may be engaged to provide advice and service to such Persons, in which case the Advisor will earn fees for rendering such advice and service.

 

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(b)          If an investment opportunity becomes available that is suitable for both the Company and a public or private entity with which the Advisor or its Affiliates are affiliated for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, and the requirements of the second proviso in Section 14(a) have been satisfied, then the entity that has had uninvested funds for the longest period of time will first be offered the investment opportunity. An investment opportunity will not be considered suitable for an entity if the 2%/25% Guidelines could not be satisfied if the entity were to make the investment. In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one entity, the Board and the Advisor will examine such factors, among others, as the cash requirements of each entity, the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each entity’s investments by type of property and geographic area and on diversification of the tenants of its properties, the policy of each entity relating to leverage of properties, the anticipated cash flow of each entity, the income tax effects of the purchase to each entity, the size of the investment and the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of the acquisition of such investment or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of the Board and the Advisor, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity that committed to make the investment, the Advisor may determine that the other entity affiliated with the Advisor or its Affiliates will make the investment. It shall be the duty of the Board, including the Independent Directors, to ensure that the method used by the Advisor for the allocation of the acquisition of investments by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of assets is applied fairly to the Company.

 

15.            THE LIGHTSTONE NAME . The Advisor and its Affiliates have or may have a proprietary interest in the name “Lightstone.” The Advisor hereby grants to the Company, to the extent of any proprietary interest the Advisor may have in the name “Lightstone,” a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the name “Lightstone” during the term of this Agreement. The Company agrees that the Advisor and its Affiliates will have the right to approve any use by the Company of the name “Lightstone,” such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of a written request from the Advisor, cease to conduct business under or use the name “Lightstone” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “Lightstone” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of the Advisor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Advisor or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company also will make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the word “Lightstone.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Advisor or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate) and financial and service organizations having the name “Lightstone” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company. Neither the Advisor nor any of its Affiliates makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the name “Lightstone” licensed hereunder or the use thereof (including, without limitation, as to whether the use of the name “Lightstone” will be free from infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties). Notwithstanding the preceding, the Advisor represents and warrants that it is not aware of any pending claims or litigation or of any claims threatened in writing regarding the use or ownership of the name “Lightstone.”

 

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16.            TERM OF AGREEMENT . This Agreement shall continue in force for a period of one year from the date hereof. Thereafter, the term may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties.

 

17.            TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES . This Agreement may be terminated upon sixty (60) days’ prior written Notice (a) by the Independent Directors of the Company or the Advisor, without Cause and without penalty, (b) by the Advisor for Good Reason, or (c) by the Advisor upon a Change of Control; provided , that termination of this Agreement with Cause shall be upon forty-five (45) days’ prior written Notice. The provisions of Sections 15 and 19 through 31 (inclusive) of this Agreement shall survive any expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

18.            ASSIGNMENT TO AN AFFILIATE . This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the approval of a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors). The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement to any Person without obtaining the approval of the Directors. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a Person which is a successor to all the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor Person shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company or the Operating Partnership, as applicable, is bound by this Agreement.

 

19.            PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF ADVISOR UPON TERMINATION .

 

(a)           Amounts Owed . After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within thirty (30) days after the effective date of such termination all amounts then accrued and owing to the Advisor, including all its interest in the Company’s income, losses, distributions and capital by payment of an amount equal to the then-present fair market value of the Advisor’s interest, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.

 

(b)           Advisor’s Duties . The Advisor shall promptly upon termination of this Agreement:

 

(i)          pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

 

(ii)         deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

 

(iii)        deliver to the Board all assets, including all Investments, and documents of the Company and the Operating Partnership then in the custody of the Advisor; and

 

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(iv)        cooperate with the Company, the Board and the Operating Partnership and take all reasonable steps requested to provide an orderly transition of the advisory function.

 

20.            INCORPORATION OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT . To the extent that the Articles of Incorporation or the Operating Partnership Agreement impose obligations or restrictions on the Advisor or grant the Advisor certain rights which are not set forth in this Agreement, the Advisor shall abide by such obligations or restrictions and such rights shall inure to the benefit of the Advisor with the same force and effect as if they were set forth herein. To the extent that a provision of the Articles of Incorporation conflicts with a provision of this Agreement, the provision of the Articles of Incorporation shall prevail.

 

21.            INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY.

 

(a)          The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor and every Affiliate of the Advisor (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ,” and each, an “ Indemnitee ”), from all liabilities, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liabilities, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance, and to the extent that such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the laws of the State of New York, the Articles of Incorporation or the provisions of Section II.G of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnitee for any loss or liability suffered by such Indemnitee, nor shall they provide that an Indemnitee be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all the following conditions are met:

 

(i)          the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Company;

 

(ii)         the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of, or performing services for, the Company;

 

(iii)        such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Indemnitee; and

 

(iv)        such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Stockholders.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnitee shall not be indemnified by the Company for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such Indemnitee unless one or more of the following conditions is met:

 

(i)          there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee;

 

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(ii)         such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or

 

(iii)        a court of competent jurisdiction has approved a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and found that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

(c)          In addition, the advancement of the Company’s funds to an Indemnitee for reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(i)          the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company;

 

(ii)         the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met;

 

(iii)        the legal proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if the legal action is initiated by a Stockholder acting in such Stockholder’s capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and

 

(iv)        the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written undertaking to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

 

22.            INDEMNIFICATION BY THE ADVISOR . The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company from all liabilities, claims, damages or losses, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liabilities, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor’s bad faith, fraud, willful misfeasance, intentional misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties; provided , however , that the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor.

 

23.            NOTICES . Unless some other method of giving Notice is required by the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, any notice, report, approval, waiver or other communication (each, a “ Notice ”) required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by hand, by courier or overnight carrier or by registered or certified mail to the addresses set forth below:

 

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To the Company:                                     Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

Attention: Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
                 General Counsel and Secretary

 

with a copy to:

Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, New York 10036

Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
                 James P. Gerkis, Esq.

 

To the Operating Partnership:                 Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

Attention: Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.

 

with a copy to:

Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, New York 10036

Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
                 James P. Gerkis, Esq.

 

To the Advisor:                                        Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue
Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

Attention: Joseph E. Teichman, Esq.
                 General Counsel and Secretary

 

with a copy to:

Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, New York 10036 

Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
                 James P. Gerkis, Esq.

 

Any party may at any time give Notice in writing to the other parties of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 23 . Each Notice shall be deemed given and effective upon actual receipt (or refusal of receipt).

 

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24.           MODIFICATION . This Agreement shall not be amended, supplemented, terminated, or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or assignees.

 

25.           SEVERABILITY . The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

 

26.           GOVERNING LAW . The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

 

27.            ENTIRE AGREEMENT . This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.

 

28.            NO WAIVER . Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

29.            PRONOUNS AND PLURALS . Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

 

30.            HEADINGS . The titles of sections and subsections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

 

31.            EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.
   
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP
   
  By: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
     
    its General Partner
   
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LLC
   
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Manager

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. – Advisory Agreement

 

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Exhibit 10.2

 

FORM OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of July 16, 2014, by and among LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC., a Maryland corporation (“ REIT ”), LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ OP ”), and BEACON PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, a New Jersey limited liability company (“ Property Manager ”).

 

RECITALS :

 

A.            OP is a newly formed limited partnership whose limited partner is REIT, and was formed to acquire, own, operate, lease, finance and manage properties throughout the United States and its territories. For purposes of this Agreement, OP and REIT, as well as any of their direct and indirect subsidiaries and any joint ventures into which any of the foregoing may enter and which are controlled by OP or REIT, are individually or collectively referred to herein as “ Owner .”

 

B.            Property Manager is a limited liability company, and was formed to operate, manage, lease and manage construction with respect to properties located throughout the United States and its territories.

 

C.            Owner desires to engage Property Manager, and Property Manager desires to accept such engagement, to manage the Properties hereafter acquired by Owner under the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Definitions . Except as otherwise specified or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Agreement, and the definitions of such terms are equally applicable both to the singular and plural forms thereof:

 

(a)          “ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

(b)          “ Annual REIT Audit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 26 .

 

(c)          “ Budget ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(G) .

 

(d)          “ Disbursement Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(B)(1) .

 

(e)          “ Fee Audit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 26 .

 

 
 

 

(f)          “ Improvements ” means buildings, structures, and equipment from time to time located on the Properties and all parking and common areas located on the Properties.

 

(g)          “ New Construction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c)(iii) .

 

(h)          “ On-Site Personnel ” means persons hired or retained as employees of Property Manager to perform services at the Properties.

 

(i)          “ OP ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

(j)          “ Operating Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(B)(3) .

 

(k)          “ Owner ” has the meaning set forth in Recital A.

 

(l)          “ Ownership Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(e) .

 

(m)          “ Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(G) .

 

(n)          “ Properties ” means all the real estate assets of Owner covered by this Agreement, collectively.

 

(o)          “ Property ” means an individual real estate asset owned by Owner and all tracts acquired by Owner related to that asset, in either case directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests, subject to this Agreement as more fully described in a Property Addendum (as defined below).

 

(p)           “ Property Addendum ” means an addendum (as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in writing, from time to time) which shall be attached to this Agreement and incorporated herein by reference as each Property is purchased and made subject to this Agreement describing the Property, including the services to be provided by, and the Property Management Fees to be charged by, Property Manager. If any Property is sold by Owner, the Property Addendum with respect to such Property may, at Owner’s election, be deemed of no further force or effect from and after the closing of any such sale, except to the extent of post-closing management and accounting functions thereafter to be performed.

 

(q)          “ Property Management Fees ” means the fees and expenses payable to Property Manager pursuant to Section 6 , “Compensation,” hereof.

 

(r)          “ Property Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

(s)          “ Redevelopments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c)(iii) .

 

(t)          “ REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

(u)          “ Tenant Improvements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c)(iii) .

 

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2.              Appointment of Property Manager .

 

(a)          Owner hereby engages and retains Property Manager as the sole and exclusive manager of each Property for which a Property Addendum is executed with respect to the property management function to perform such functions as are specified herein and/or on the Property Addendum related to each such Property. Property Manager hereby accepts such appointment.

 

(b)          Owner hereby engages and retains Property Manager as the sole and exclusive leasing agent for the leasing of all space in each Property for which a Property Addendum is executed with respect to the leasing agent function as well as for obtaining ground leases on any outparcels. Property Manager shall perform such functions as are specified herein and/or on the Property Addendum related to each such Property. Property Manager hereby accepts such appointment.

 

(c)          Owner hereby engages and retains Property Manager as the sole and exclusive construction manager of each Property for which a Property Addendum is executed with respect to the construction management function to perform such functions as are specified herein and/or on the Property Addendum related to such Property. Property Manager hereby accepts such appointment.

 

(d)          Property Manager shall act under this Agreement as an independent contractor and not as Owner’s agent or employee. Property Manager shall not have the right, power or authority to enter into agreements or incur liability on behalf of Owner except as expressly set forth herein or in a Property Addendum. Any action taken by Property Manager which is not expressly permitted by this Agreement shall not bind Owner.

 

3.              Standards . Property Manager shall in good faith, with due diligence and in accordance with generally accepted management and construction management standards within the geographical areas of the Properties, perform its management, leasing and construction management duties and obligations described herein. Property Manager shall devote its commercially reasonable efforts to performing its duties hereunder to manage, operate, maintain and lease the Properties in a diligent, careful and professional manner to maximize all potential revenues to Owner and to minimize expenses and losses to Owner. The services of Property Manager are to be of a scope and quality not less than those generally performed by first-class, professional managers of properties similar in type and quality to the Properties and located in the same market area as the Properties. Property Manager will make available to Owner the full benefit of the judgment, experience and advice of the members of Property Manager’s organization. Property Manager will at all times act in good faith, in a commercially reasonable manner and in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the proper protection of and accounting for Owner’s assets.

 

4.              Term . This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the date hereof and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms until terminated in accordance with Section 10 .

 

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5.              Duties of Property Manager .

 

(a)          Property Manager’s duties as the property manager for the Properties include the following for each of the Properties (as may be supplemented with additional duties as detailed in the applicable Property Addendum for each Property) and for Owner, as applicable:

 

(i)          For Accounting:

 

(A)         Calculate, bill and collect rental payments and other charges due to Owner from tenants in the Properties under the respective tenant leases or otherwise with regard to the Properties. To the extent tenant leases affecting any Property so require, Property Manager shall timely make or verify any calculations that are required to determine the amount of rent due from tenants, including without limitation calculating percentage rent, operating expense “pass-throughs” and consumer price index adjustments and, where required, shall give timely notice thereof to tenants.

 

(B)         Cash Management.

 

(1)         Property Manager will establish on behalf of OP a disbursement account (a “ Disbursement Account ”) at a bank to be specified in writing by Owner, which such Disbursement Account will be tied into each Operating Account (as defined below) via a weekly funding sweep. This weekly funding sweep shall work in the following manner: all checks presented on behalf of each Property will be paid from the Disbursement Account and funded by having the cash transferred from the Property’s Operating Account to the Disbursement Account to fund the checks.

 

(2)         Notwithstanding the preceding, if (a) an Owner is not a wholly owned subsidiary of REIT or OP and its governing documents so require, or (b) the payments in respect of a Property are required by a lender to be made into a lockbox account, or (c) if the payments in respect of a Property are required to be handled otherwise by a contractual restriction agreed to by Owner, then such requirements shall be followed by Property Manager following written notice thereof by Owner. Funds released from any such lockbox account or other arrangement to the custody of Owner shall otherwise follow the above procedures.

 

(3)         Property Manager will establish on behalf of Owner for each Property an operating account (an “ Operating Account ”) at a bank to be agreed upon in writing by Owner upon receipt of a fully executed Property Addendum and a W-9 completed by Owner. The signature card for the Operating Account shall indicate that Property Manager is dealing with the Operating Account as a fiduciary of Owner. The Operating Account and all funds therein shall at all times be the property of Owner. Owner shall have electronic banking system access to the Operating Account which shall permit it to obtain account information and make withdrawals from the Operating Account.

 

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(4)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Owner may direct payments or deposits received by Property Manager or payments or transfers from the Operating Account for a Property to deviate from the above procedures by a written request to Property Manager. In such event, Property Manager shall provide Owner with all information necessary to effect such deposits, transfers or payments.

 

(5)         If required by state law, Property Manager will deposit security deposits and/or advance rentals in separate accounts in the name of Owner at the financial institution designated by Owner with respect to the applicable Property.

 

(6)         On or before the 25th day of each month, Property Manager shall prepare and submit an invoice to Owner accompanied by a computation of the fees and expense reimbursements due to Property Manager in accordance with this Agreement. Owner shall have the right to review such invoice and obtain any supporting documentation with respect thereto from Property Manager. To the extent that Owner believes the computation provided by Property Manager is inconsistent with the computation permitted hereunder, Owner and Property Manager shall work together in good faith to reach a computation of such fees which is reasonably agreeable to both parties.

 

(7)         Without in any way limiting the foregoing, (i) Property Manager shall not commingle its funds or property or the funds or property of any other entities for which it provides services with any other funds or property of Owner, and (ii) Property Manager shall deposit amounts relating to a Property in the respective Property’s Operating Account within one (1) business day of receipt. Property Manager shall have no proprietary interest in the Disbursement Account or any Operating Account, or in any other account authorized hereby, and all sums collected by Property Manager relating to the Properties and all sums placed in such account or accounts will be the property of Owner and to the extent not yet deposited shall be held in trust by Property Manager for Owner.

 

(C)         Subject to the terms of this Agreement relating to allocation of expenses, pay fees, charges, expenses and commissions of independent contractors, architects, engineers, subcontractors, suppliers which contract with Property Manager and Property Manager utilized in the management, operation, maintenance or repair of the Properties, subject to the Property Manager’s review of same to confirm accuracy and agreement with same.

 

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(D)         Owner expressly authorizes Property Manager to promptly and diligently enforce Owner’s rights under any tenant leases affecting any Property, including without limitation taking the following actions where appropriate: (i) with Owner’s prior written consent: (a) terminating tenancies, (b) instituting and prosecuting actions, and evicting tenants, (c) settling, compromising and releasing such actions or suits or re-instituting such tenancies, and (d) recovering rents and other sums due by legal proceedings in a court of general jurisdiction; and (ii) without Owner’s prior written consent: (a) in a magistrates court or other court of special jurisdiction as applicable, signing and serving such notices as are deemed necessary by Property Manager, and (b) recovering rents and other sums due by legal proceedings in a magistrates court or similar jurisdiction; in each case Property Manager shall promptly notify Owner of such action in writing. If authorized by Owner, Property Manager shall consult an attorney for the purpose of enforcing Owner’s rights or taking any such actions and Owner shall have the right to designate counsel for any matter and to control all litigation affecting or arising out of the operation of any Property. Property Manager shall keep Owner informed of any dissatisfaction with the law firm or such services or the reasonableness of the cost thereof.

 

(E)         Prepare and maintain routine and customary financial and business books and records for Owner and the Properties and to employ and supervise outside accountants for preparation of income and other tax returns and specialty accounting services for Owner and the Properties. The preparation of income and other tax returns and the performance of such specialty accounting services shall be supervised by Property Manager but will be completed at Owner’s expense. Property Manager will use the accrual method of accounting in accordance with GAAP, with such policies as are to be determined by management subject to Owner’s determination (including, without limitation, capitalization policies, depreciation and amortization policies, and such other accounting policies as Owner may direct from time to time).

 

(F)         Maintain fixed asset accounting detail and related depreciation.

 

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(G)         Property Manager shall prepare and submit to Owner a proposed operating and capital budget, including an itemized statement of the estimated receipts and disbursements in reasonable detail, which shall include, without limitation, reasonable detail as to employee expenses to be reimbursed to Property Manager for the operation, repair and maintenance of the Properties (the “ Budget ”) and a marketing and leasing plan on the Properties (a “ Plan ”) (assuming Property Manager is retained as leasing agent), in each case for the calendar year immediately following such submission. Each Budget and Plan will be in the form approved by Owner prior to the date thereof. A draft Budget and, as applicable, Plan for each Property shall be submitted to Owner on or prior to November 1 of the year preceding the January 1 of the year to which such budget shall apply. Owner shall have 30 days after receipt thereof within which to approve or reject in writing such Budget and, as applicable, Plan, any such rejection to be accompanied by a reasonably detailed explanation of such rejection. Property Manager shall then submit a revised draft Budget and, as applicable, Plan to Owner within 10 days thereafter. Owner shall have 10 days after receipt thereof to approve or reject the same in writing, any such rejection to be accompanied by a reasonably detailed explanation of such rejection. The foregoing process shall then repeat with 10 days between receipt and revision, on Property Manager’s end, and receipt and acceptance or rejection on Owner’s end, until each Budget and, as applicable, Plan has been approved. If the parties cannot come to agreement on a Budget and, as applicable, Plan for a Property, Property Manager shall operate the applicable Property on the Budget and, as applicable, Plan most recently approved by Owner. To the extent any expenditure to be made by Property Manager shall exceed the applicable line item in such prior year’s Budget by 5% or more, the same shall require Owner’s prior written consent; provided , that excluded from the foregoing expenditures requiring such consent shall be expenditures related to snow and ice removal, utilities, insurance premiums, real estate taxes and assessments, and emergency items outside the control of Property Manager. Property Manager shall provide supporting information reasonably requested by Owner in connection with Owner’s review of any Budget or Plan submitted by Property Manager for Owner’s review.

 

Property Manager shall implement the Budget and Plan and use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the actual cost of operating the Properties shall not exceed the Budget. The Budget shall constitute an authorization for Property Manager to expend necessary monies to manage and operate the Properties in accordance with the Budget and subject to the provisions of this Agreement until a subsequent Budget is approved. The approval of non-recurring costs and Improvements in the Budget and Plan shall constitute an authorization for Property Manager to collect bids for the expenditure and present a final recommendation to Owner for expenditure of monies to implement such items called for in the Budget and Plan.

 

Without affecting any other limitation imposed by this Agreement and except as may be expressly provided to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, Property Manager shall secure the prior written approval of Owner prior to incurring any liability or obligation for any item in excess of $10,000 not reflected on the Budget or the Plan approved in writing by Owner except with respect to emergency items as described in this subsection (G) or unless another threshold with respect to any matter is specified elsewhere in this Agreement or in a written directive or authorization of Owner, in which case the threshold for such matter shall be as so set forth.

 

(H)         Pay wages, salaries, commissions and employee benefits of all On-Site Personnel, including, without limitation, workers’ compensation insurance, social security taxes, unemployment insurances and other taxes or levies now in force or hereafter imposed with respect to any such On-Site Personnel, all of which shall be deemed an operating expense of the Properties and shall be in accordance with approved Budgets.

 

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(I)         Deliver to Owner, within eight days after the end of each month during the term hereof, the monthly reporting package detailed on Exhibit A attached hereto, which shall relate to the Properties and the immediately preceding calendar month or any portion thereof. Such reporting package shall be made on an accrual basis and shall include all such transactions, whether or not reimbursable pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

(J)         Deliver to Owner, within 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter during the term hereof, the quarterly reporting package detailed on Exhibit B attached hereto, which shall relate to the Properties and the immediately preceding calendar quarter or any portion thereof. Such reporting package shall be made on an accrual basis and shall include all such transactions, whether or not reimbursable pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

(K)         Deliver to Owner, within 30 days after the end of each calendar year during the term hereof, the annual reporting package detailed on Exhibit C attached hereto, which shall relate to the Properties and the immediately preceding calendar year or any portion thereof. Such reporting package shall be made on an accrual basis and shall include all such transactions, whether or not reimbursable pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

(L)         File real, personal and ad valorem (real or personal) property tax returns required to be filed by Owner with respect to the Properties and pay all such ad valorem taxes and assessments out of the Operating Accounts of each of the Properties. Property Manager shall also utilize, on Owner’s behalf, the services of independent tax consultants and attorneys to appeal or challenge any real, personal and ad valorem (real or personal) property taxes and Property Manager shall manage such process on Owner’s behalf by supplying needed information and making required payments out of the operating funds for each Property or the separate funds of Owner.

 

(ii)         For Operations: Property Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to operate in accordance with the Budget and Plan unless otherwise specifically approved in writing by Owner and except in the case of emergencies:

 

(A)         Property Manager will investigate, hire, train, pay, supervise, establish policies for and discharge the On-Site Personnel necessary to maintain and operate the Properties including, without limitation, property managers and building and maintenance personnel who shall have experience and education satisfactory to Owner. Such personnel shall in every instance be agents or employees of Property Manager and not of Owner, but Owner shall have the right to approve, via the annual budget process, the compensation of Property Manager’s personnel for which Property Manager has the right to be reimbursed hereunder. Property Manager has the right to be reimbursed for: (i) On-Site Personnel that are employed at the Properties or at management field offices or corporate offices, should there be no office located on site. The management field office and corporate office employees shall be charged to the respective Property on the basis of the percentage of time spent attending to such Property based on actual wages and fringe benefits, unless Owner and Property Manager agree in writing to another basis; and (ii) roving maintenance personnel to the extent needed at the Properties from time to time, and these employees shall be charged to the respective Properties at a reasonable hourly or monthly rate pre-approved by Owner and only for the actual and reasonably necessary time spent on such Property by such personnel. Owner shall have no right to supervise or direct such agents or employees.

 

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Property Manager, at Property Manager’s sole cost and expense, shall maintain during the term of this Agreement a bond or applicable insurance covering Property Manager and all persons who handle, have access to or are responsible for Owner’s monies, in an amount and form reasonably acceptable to Owner. Property Manager shall provide Owner with a certificate or other satisfactory documentation evidencing the existence and terms of such bond(s) upon execution of this Agreement.

 

Property Manager shall supervise, and at Owner’s cost and expense, shall retain, to the extent such services are not sufficiently provided by On-Site Personnel, but in accordance with the Budget, independent contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers to provide for the management, maintenance, repair and operation of the Properties as well as security functions.

 

(B)         If commercially reasonable within the geographic area in which a Property is located, to obtain not fewer than three (3) competing bids for, contract with and supervise onsite management of, contractors.

 

(C)         Assist in coordinating the opening and closing of the businesses of tenants, including, but not limited to, obtaining of insurance and signage approval.

 

(D)         In accordance with the operating budget, purchase necessary supplies and equipment required for the proper operation, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Properties.

 

(E)         Supervise all maintenance activity at the Properties, and make or cause to be made repairs, replacements and renovations to Improvements.

 

(F)         Contract and pay charges for utilities used in the operation of the Properties, including, without limitation, water, electricity, gas, telephone and sewerage services unless carried or covered under the respective tenant’s name.

 

(G)         Contract for and maintain such policies of commercial general liability and bodily injury and property damage insurance with respect to the Properties as are acceptable to Owner.

 

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(H)         Advertise the Properties by such means and media and at such costs as are in accordance with the Budget and Plan and as Property Manager shall deem appropriate (and at Property Manager’s expense, except as set forth in the last sentence of this subsection (H) ) to implement an effective leasing program for the Properties on a local and regional basis. To the extent Owner shall request specific advertising that differs from or is in addition to Property Manager’s planned approach, the incremental cost of such specific advertising shall be borne by Owner.

 

(I)         Assist in securing leases with temporary tenants or licensees for use of the Properties.

 

(J)         Actively promote and market the Properties to potential tenants, current tenants and the general community.

 

(K)         Conduct complete inspections of the Properties as is prudent to determine that the same are in good order and repair, but no less frequently than once per calendar quarter, during the term of this Agreement.

 

(L)         Forward to Owner promptly upon receipt all notices of violation or other notices from any governmental authority, and board of fire underwriters or any insurance company, and make such recommendations regarding compliance with such notice as shall be appropriate.

 

(M)         Maintain business-like relations with the tenants of the Properties and respond promptly to tenant complaints in a prudent, businesslike manner. Property Manager shall maintain a record of all written tenant complaints and Property Manager’s response to such complaints for no less than one year, which record shall be available for review by Owner.

 

(N)         Analyze all bills received for services, work and supplies in connection with the maintaining and operating the Properties, and pay all such bills and any other amount payable in respect to the Properties. Property Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to pay all bills within the time required to obtain discounts, if any. Owner may from time to time request that Property Manager forward certain bills to Owner promptly after receipt, and Property Manager shall comply with any such request. Property Manager will ensure timely 1099 reporting to the IRS, with 1099s filed under Property Manager’s name and Property Manager’s taxpayer identification number (TIN), listing Property Manager as the “payer.” Property Manager will provide annually a signed declaration indicating compliance with 1099 reporting; Property Manager will provide this declaration to Owner with the February monthly reporting package. Penalties for misfilings as a result of Property Manager’s negligence are not to be charged to the Property, but are payable by Property Manager.

 

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(iii)        Other:

 

(A)         In accordance with the Budget or as otherwise approved in writing by Owner, employ in-house or outside attorneys, at Owner’s expense, to handle any legal matters involving the Properties.

 

(B)         Perform leasing analysis and credit underwriting with respect to prospective tenants (and subtenants and assignees); prepare leases and other tenant-related documents; and engage in a competitive construction bidding process for lease-related construction projects expected to exceed $25,000 not otherwise within the duties of a construction manager (as, for example, pursuant to Section 5(c) below).

 

(C)         Take such other actions and perform such other functions as Property Manager reasonably deems advisable or necessary for the efficient and economic management, operation and maintenance of the Properties.

 

(b)          Property Manager’s duties as leasing agent for any of the Properties indicated on a Property Addendum as being subject to the leasing agent services as provided herein and subject to the Budget and Plan include the following:

 

(i)           Leasing Functions . Property Manager will coordinate and negotiate the leasing of the Properties using commercially reasonable efforts to secure executed leases (both new and renewal) from qualified tenants for available space in the Properties. Such leases must be consistent with a form and terms approved by Owner unless a tenant requires use of its own lease form. Property Manager shall be responsible for the hiring of all leasing agents as necessary for the leasing of the Properties, to work with outside brokers and leasing agents, and otherwise to oversee and manage the leasing process on behalf of Owner. Property Manager’s duties in this regard shall include, without limitation: (1) the preparation and distribution of listings to potential tenants and/or their representatives and to reputable and active real estate agents; (2) the supplying of sufficient information to cooperating brokers and agents to enable them to promote the rental of the Properties; (3) the marketing and promotion of the Properties; (4) at all times maintaining and updating a merchandising and leasing plan for each Property; and (5) providing an updated leasing budget and leasing reforecast for the following twelve (12) month period. Additionally, in connection with the budgeting process referred to above, Property Manager shall submit a yearly leasing budget for approval in accordance (and simultaneously) with the procedure set forth above for the approval of each Property’s budget by Owner.

 

(ii)          Advertising . Owner authorizes Property Manager to advertise and to place signage on the Properties regarding the leasing; provided , that such signage complies with all applicable governmental laws, regulations and requirements. Property Manager will provide a marketing package, aerial photographs, demographic reports, site plans, signage and a two-sided flyer for each Property at Property Manager’s expense consistent with Section 5(a)(ii)(H) . Any additional advertising and promotion requested by Owner will be done at Owner’s expense pursuant to a program and budget agreed upon by Owner and Property Manager.

 

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(iii)         Other Actions . Property Manager will take such other action and perform such other functions as Property Manager or Owner deems reasonably advisable or necessary for the efficient and economic leasing of the Properties.

 

(c)          Property Manager’s duties as construction manager for the Properties shall be in accordance with a capital budget established by Owner and Property Manager prior to the commencement of construction activities and shall include the following:

 

(i)           General . Property Manager shall secure or assist in securing licenses, registrations or permits required by law and shall comply with ordinances, laws, orders, codes, rules and regulations pertaining to Improvements and/or the services described herein. Property Manager shall secure lien waivers and affidavits and properly file, to the extent required, terminations of notices of commencement prior to payment to contractors.

 

(ii)          Bidding . For all projects estimated to cost more than $25,000, Property Manager shall obtain bids from at least three outside contractors. Property Manager shall select the low bid unless it has supplied Owner with a reasonable justification in writing for the selection of a bidder other than the low bidder ( e.g. , Property Manager determines in its reasonable discretion that the bidder to be selected is more likely to complete the job on time, with commercially reasonable workmanship and in the most efficient manner).

 

(iii)         New Construction, Tenant Improvements and Redevelopments . Property Manager will perform the following duties for construction of Improvements on undeveloped land (“ New Construction ”) and for construction of Improvements that are to be made at the direction of, or in conformity with lease obligations to, tenants (“ Tenant Improvements ”) or for the improvement to Improvements that change the size or nature of such Improvements or for the redevelopment of Improvements (collectively, “ Redevelopments ”):

 

(A)         Provide updated and detailed project budgets to Owner.

 

(B)         Arrange for, coordinate, supervise and advise Owner with respect to the selection of architects, contractors, design firms and consultants, and the execution of design, construction and consulting contracts.

 

(C)         Review design documents, and drafts thereof, submitted by the architect or other consultants, and notify Owner in writing of any mistakes, errors or omissions that Property Manager observes in the documents and any recommendations it may have with respect to such mistakes, errors or omissions; provided , that Property Manager shall not in any manner be responsible for the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of such documents.

 

(D)         Evaluate and make recommendations to Owner concerning cost estimates prepared by others.

 

(E)         Review and evaluate proposed schedules for construction.

 

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(F)         Procure subcontractors through a minimum of three quotes for any jobs estimated to involve in excess of $25,000.

 

(G)         Coordinate the work of subcontractors.

 

(H)         Monitor the progress of construction.

 

(I)         Endeavor to work with the general contractor to identify any deficiencies in the work performed by subcontractors.

 

(J)         Provide Owner with monthly written status reports.

 

(K)         Advise Owner with respect to alterations and modifications in any design documents submitted by the architect or other consultants that may be in Owner’s interest, including obtaining advantages in terms of cost savings, scheduling, leasing, operation and maintenance issues and other matters affecting the overall benefit of the project.

 

(L)         Review and advise Owner on change order proposals and requests for additional services submitted to Owner.

 

(M)         Schedule, coordinate and attend necessary or appropriate project meetings.

 

(N)         Monitor and coordinate punch list preparation and resolution by the subcontractors.

 

(O)         Make recommendations to Owner concerning, and monitor, the use of the site by subcontractors, particularly as it relates to staging and storage, ingress and egress, temporary signage, fencing, barricades, restrictions on hours of operation, safety considerations and similar considerations.

 

(P)         Coordinate, monitor, supervise and advise Owner with respect to preparation, execution, completion and filing of project-related documents, including, but not limited to, contracts, permit applications, licenses, certifications, zoning requirements, land use restrictions, governmental filings applicable to the project and any other similar documents.

 

(Q)         Review and advise Owner with respect to draw requests submitted on the project.

 

(R)         Upon completion of construction, walk the completed New Construction, Tenant Improvements, or Redevelopments with Owner to ensure that everything has been completed in accordance with the specifications. Property Manager shall cause the subcontractors to repair or replace any items that are determined to be deficient during this walk.

 

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(S)         As instructed by Owner, perform additional related project management functions.

 

(T)         Collect warranties and operation manuals, certificates, guarantees, as-builts and any similar documentation for the benefit of Owner.

 

(iv)         New Construction and Redevelopments . In addition, Property Manager will perform the following duties with respect to New Construction and Redevelopments:

 

(A)         Provide Owner with a budget for each Improvement to be built prior to beginning construction of the respective Improvement.

 

(B)         Meet on a regular basis with Owner’s leasing agents and representatives of prospective tenants.

 

(C)         Arrange for, coordinate, supervise and advise Owner with respect to various development services prior to design and construction of the project, including due diligence, site investigations, land use and zoning matters, and similar development services.

 

(v)          Tenant Improvements . In addition, Property Manager will perform the following duties related to Tenant Improvements:

 

(A)         Arrange for and supervise the performance of all installations and Improvements in space leased to any tenant which are either expressly required under the terms of a lease of such space or which are customarily provided to tenants.

 

(B)         Meet with tenants and prospective tenants and their architects, engineers, consultants and contractors to facilitate design and construction of leasehold improvements.

 

(C)         Maintain separate files as to each tenant, and thereby document the entire design and construction process for each tenant.

 

(D)         Compile and disseminate such data regarding each tenant as Owner may reasonably require.

 

(vi)         Duties with Respect to Tenant-Directed Improvements . Property Manager will supervise and facilitate tenant installations performed by the tenant and/or tenant’s contractors, including:

 

(A)         Review and evaluate lease exhibit language that identifies the scope and nature of tenant construction of the Improvements.

 

(B)         Review tenant construction documents for compliance with landlord criteria and requirements applicable to the Improvements.

 

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(C)         Review and evaluate proposed schedules for tenant construction.

 

(D)         Coordinate delivery of shell space to tenants as required by the tenant’s lease.

 

(E)         Monitor the progress of tenant construction including but not limited to compliance with scheduling requirements, compliance with rules and regulations of the Property, verify that tenant has obtained proper permits, etc., coordinating requests for tenant improvement allowance draws.

 

(F)         Maintain appropriate files and records as to each project documenting the design and construction process for each tenant in a manner consistent with Property Manager’s record retention guidelines.

 

(vii)        Duties with Respect to All Improvements . Property Manager will supervise all Improvement projects, such supervision to include, but not be limited to, preparation of budgets, plans, bidding, subcontractor selection, material selection, job supervision, collection of lien waivers, sworn statements, affidavits and the like. Property Manager shall require such lien waivers, sworn statements, affidavits and similar documentation as a condition to disbursement.

 

(d)           Other . Property Manager shall in all events comply with the reasonable requests of Owner related to property management of, leasing of, and construction management of the Improvements to be made to, the Properties. Owner shall maintain sufficient funds in an account or accounts so that Property Manager will have funds available to pay all obligations contemplated hereunder when due. Under no circumstances shall Property Manager have any obligations or duty to advance funds to or for the account of Owner.

 

(e)           Ownership Agreements . Owner agrees to obtain and review copies of all (1) agreements of limited partnership, joint venture partnership agreements and operating agreements of Owner and its affiliates as well as the articles of incorporation, bylaws, and registration statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-195292) of REIT, including all prospectus supplements and post-effective amendments thereto (collectively, the “ Ownership Agreements ”) and (2) mortgages on all Properties and inform Property Manager of any restrictions relating to property use arising therefrom. Property Manager will use reasonable care to avoid any act or omission which, in the performance of its duties hereunder, in any way conflicts with the terms of the Ownership Agreements or the mortgages in the absence of the express direction of REIT’s board of directors, and Property Manager shall promptly notify Owner if any such conflict arises.

 

(f)           Periodic Meetings . As reasonably required by Owner, Property Manager, its personnel or contractors engaged or involved in the management, operation, leasing or construction management of the Properties shall meet to discuss the historical results of operations, to consider deviations from any budget, and to discuss any other matters so requested by Owner upon reasonable notice from Owner.

 

15
 

 

(g)           Subcontracting . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Property Manager may subcontract any of its duties hereunder, without the consent of Owner being required, for a fee that may be less than the fees paid hereunder. In the event that Property Manager does so subcontract any of its duties hereunder, such fees payable to such third parties may, at the instruction of Property Manager, be deducted from the fees payable to Property Manager hereunder and paid by Owner to such parties, or paid directly by Property Manager to such parties, in its discretion.

 

6.              Compensation and Expense Reimbursement .

 

(a)          For each Property for which Property Manager provides property management services, Owner shall pay Property Manager a monthly Property Management Fee in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of property managers in such area.

 

(b)          For each Property for which Property Manager provides property management services, Owner shall pay Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

 

(c)          For each Improvement with respect to which Property Manager provides construction management services as set forth in Section 5(c) (other than as provided in the next sentence), Property Manager shall be entitled to a fee of up to five percent (5%) of the cost of such Improvement.

 

(d)          Property Manager will pay such other reimbursable expenses and costs as Owner has approved and deems advisable or necessary for the efficient and economic management and leasing of the Properties through its annual budgets or as otherwise provided for in this Agreement ( e.g. , for marketing or leasing programs that exceed in scope that which Property Manager would normally utilize, as provided for in Sections 5(a)(ii)(H) and 5(b)(ii) ). Owner shall reimburse Property Manager for such costs and expenses, which shall include, to the extent included in the applicable Property budgets or a general property management and leasing budget to be agreed upon, personnel costs for On-Site Personnel providing direct services for the Properties and for roving maintenance personnel to the extent needed at the Properties from time to time, cost of travel and entertainment, printing and stationery, advertising, marketing, signage, long distance phone calls and other expenses that are directly related to the management of specific Properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Owner shall not reimburse Property Manager for its general overhead costs or, other than as set forth in this subsection 6(d) , for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of its employees.

 

7.              Insurance. Property Manager shall obtain and keep in full force and effect at Owner’s expense insurance (1) on the Properties, and (2) on activities at the Properties against such hazards as Owner and Property Manager shall deem appropriate and as may be required under any mortgage or other loan documents binding upon Owner. In any event, Property Manager shall procure, for the Properties for which Property Manager is the property manager, insurance sufficient to comply with the leases and the Ownership Agreements. All liability policies shall provide sufficient insurance satisfactory to both Owner and Property Manager and shall contain waivers of subrogation for the benefit of Property Manager and the applicable Owner.

 

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(a)          Property Manager shall obtain and keep in full force and effect, in accordance with the laws of the state in which each Property is located, workers’ compensation insurance covering all employees of Property Manager at the Properties and all persons engaged in the performance of any work required hereunder. Property Manager shall also obtain and keep in full force and effect, in accordance with the laws of the state in which each Property is located, employer’s liability, employee theft, commercial general liability, and umbrella insurance, and Property Manager shall furnish Owner certificates of insurers naming Owner as co-insureds and evidencing that such insurance is in effect and that insurer will provide directly to Owner no less than 30 days’ notice of any cancellation or non-renewal. If any work under this Agreement is subcontracted as permitted herein, Property Manager shall include in each subcontract a provision that the subcontractor also shall furnish Owner, as appropriate, with such a certificate evidencing coverage (and any other coverage Property Manager deems appropriate in the circumstances) and the naming of Owner as co-insureds and evidencing that such insurance is in effect and that insurer will provide directly to Owner no less than 30 days’ notice of any cancellation or non-renewal, as well as indemnification as is customary. The cost of such insurance procured by Property Manager shall be reimbursable to the same extent as provided in this Agreement.

 

(b)          Property Manager shall cooperate with and provide reasonable access to the Properties to representatives of insurance companies and insurance brokers with respect to insurance which is in effect or for which application has been made. Property Manager shall use its good faith efforts in a commercially reasonable manner to comply with all requirements of insurers.

 

(c)          Property Manager shall promptly investigate and shall report in detail to Owner and the applicable insurance carriers all accidents, claims for damage relating to the ownership, operation or maintenance of the Properties, and any damage or destruction to the Properties and the estimated costs of repair thereof, and shall prepare for approval by Owner all reports required by the applicable insurance company in connection with any such accident, claim, damage or destruction. Owner shall reimburse Property Manager’s third-party costs in connection therewith. Such reports shall be given to Owner promptly and any report not so given within 10 days after the occurrence of any such accident, claim, damage or destruction shall be noted in the monthly reports delivered to Owner. Property Manager is authorized to settle any claim against an insurance company arising out of any policy and, in connection with such claim, to execute proofs of loss and adjustments of loss and to collect and provide receipts for loss proceeds using commercially reasonable good faith efforts.

 

8.              Liability of Property Manager . Property Manager shall not be liable for any errors in judgment or for mistakes of fact or of law or for anything which it may in good faith do or refrain from doing, except in the case of gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct.

 

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9.              Indemnity . Owner shall indemnify Property Manager and its managers, employees and officers against and agrees to defend, protect, hold and save them free and harmless from any liability or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs) arising out of injuries or damages to persons or property by reason of any cause relating to the Properties, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct and which is not otherwise covered by insurance held by Owner. Owner shall name Property Manager as an “additional insured” or “co-insured” on any and all liability insurance policies for the Properties. Property Manager shall indemnify Owner and its employees and officers against and agrees to defend, protect, hold and save them free and harmless from any liability or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs) arising out of injuries or damages to persons or property by reason of any cause relating to the Properties caused by the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct, which is not otherwise covered by insurance held by Owner.

 

10.            Termination . This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon thirty (30) days’ written notice, in toto or only with respect to any Property; provided , that such termination shall not affect any rights or obligations accrued to either party prior to termination (subject to any offsetting claims for damages), including, but not limited to, payment of Property Management Fees earned to the date of termination ( provided , that if termination occurs before a construction project is completed, the construction management fee to be earned shall be prorated based upon the reasonably estimated portion of the applicable project that had been completed up to the date of termination). If this Agreement is terminated, only Property Management Fees with respect to any Properties that are subject to such termination and that have accrued prior to the termination date shall be due to Property Manager. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if either Owner or Property Manager defaults in performing any of its obligations under this Agreement, the other party may terminate this Agreement effective upon delivery of notice of such default. The indemnification obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. Property Manager’s obligations under this Agreement for physical property management, leasing and construction management may, at Owner’s election, terminate as to any particular Property upon its sale; provided , that Property Manager’s obligations for the performance of accounting and other so-called “back office functions” shall terminate only at such time as a final tax return with respect to the applicable Property has been prepared and filed and such customary and ordinary information related to the Property or Properties has been provided to Owner. Property Manager shall cooperate subsequent to any termination of this Agreement as to a particular Property to provide final property reconciliations and other reports as reasonably requested by Owner.

 

11.            Property Manager’s Obligations After Termination . Upon the termination of this Agreement, Property Manager shall have the following duties:

 

(a)          Property Manager shall deliver to Owner, or its designee, all books and records (including data files in magnetic or other similar storage media but specifically excluding any licensed software) with respect to the Properties.

 

(b)          Property Manager shall transfer and assign to Owner, or its designee, or terminate upon Owner’s direction, all service contracts (designated by Owner for transfer and assignment) and personal property relating to or used in the operation and maintenance of the Properties, except personal property paid for and owned by Property Manager. Property Manager shall also, for a period of sixty (60) days immediately following the date of such termination (with respect to this entire Agreement or any Property terminated as being subject to this Agreement), make itself available to consult with and advise Owner, or its designee, regarding the operation, maintenance and leasing of the Properties at no additional cost to Owner.

 

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(c)          Property Manager shall render to Owner an accounting of all funds of Owner in its possession and shall deliver to Owner a statement of Property Management Fees claimed to be due Property Manager and shall cause funds of Owner held by Property Manager relating to the Properties to be paid to Owner or their designees and shall assist in the transferring of approved signatories on all accounts.

 

12.            No Obligation to Third Parties . None of the obligations and duties of Property Manager under this Agreement shall in any way or in any manner be deemed to create any obligations of Property Manager to any third party with the exception of Owner.

 

13.            Additional Services . The services contemplated hereunder are normal and customary property management, leasing and general and construction management services. If Property Manager is required or requested to perform additional services beyond the scope of this Agreement, then Owner shall pay Property Manager fees for these additional services at market rates as mutually agreed upon in advance by the parties.

 

14.           Property Manager’s Action on Tenant’s Default . If the reasonably expected costs are less than a threshold to be agreed upon by Property Manager and Owner with respect to each Property (or with respect to leases or contracts less than certain thresholds with respect to each Property), Property Manager shall have the right, in its own name or in the name of Owner, to take any and all actions, including distraint, which Property Manager deems advisable and which Owner shall have the right to take, in the event of any tenant’s breach of any covenant, provision or condition binding upon such tenant under its lease with Owner. Nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to require Property Manager to institute legal action against any tenant. If the reasonably expected costs exceed the agreed-upon thresholds, then Owner shall only be responsible for such costs if it pre-approves such actions. In addition, if Owner desires to commence legal action notwithstanding Property Manager’s recommendation to the contrary, it shall pay for all costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees in connection therewith.

 

15.            Binding Effect . This Agreement and all the provisions hereof shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

16.            Entire Agreement . This Agreement supersedes all agreements previously made between the parties relating to its subject matter. There are no other understandings or agreements among them.

 

17.            Assignment . Property Manager may delegate partially or in full its duties and rights under this Agreement but only with the prior written consent of Owner. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

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18.            Amendments . This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought.

 

19.            Other Business . Nothing herein contained shall prevent Property Manager from engaging in other activities or business ventures, whether or not such other activities or ventures are in competition with Owner or the business of Owner, including, without limitation, property management activities for other parties (including other REITs) and the provision of services to other programs advised, sponsored or organized by Property Manager or its affiliates or third parties; nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, officer, employee or member of Property Manager or its affiliates to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other partnership, corporation, firm, individual, trust or association. Property Manager may, with respect to any investment in which Owner is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein. Property Manager shall report to the board of directors of REIT the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, which creates or could create a conflict of interest between Property Manager’s obligations to Owner and its obligations to or its interest in any other partnership, limited liability company, corporation, firm, individual, trust or association.

 

20.            Notices . All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the parties at their last known addresses. All notices, approvals, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, and, except when receipt is required to start the running of a period of time, shall be deemed given when delivered in person or on the fifth day after its mailing by either party by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the other party, at the addresses set forth after their respect name below or at such different addresses as either party shall have theretofore advised the other party in writing in accordance with this Section.

 

OP: Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP
  1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
  Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
  Attention: David Lichtenstein
   
REIT: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
  1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
  Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
  Attention: David Lichtenstein
   
With a copy to: Proskauer Rose LLP
  Eleven Times Square
  New York, New York 10005
  Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
    James P. Gerkis, Esq.
 
Property Manager: Beacon Property Management Limited Liability Company
  1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1
  Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

 

20
 

 

  Attention: David Lichtenstein

 

With a copy to: Proskauer Rose LLP
  Eleven Times Square
  New York, New York 10005
  Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
    James P. Gerkis, Esq.

 

21.          Non-Waiver .   No delay or failure by either party to exercise any right under this Agreement, and no partial or single exercise of that right, shall constitute a waiver of that or any other right, unless otherwise expressly provided herein.

 

22.          Headings .  Headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used to interpret or construe its provisions.

 

23.          Severability .  If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be held to be invalid or unenforceable, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term, covenant or condition to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held to be invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term, covenants or condition of this Agreement shall be valid and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

24.          Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York. Any action to enforce this Agreement or an action for a breach of this Agreement shall be maintained in a binding arbitration proceeding before the American Arbitration Association in New York, New York.

 

25.          Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

26.          Audit Right .  Property Manager shall cooperate with REIT’s independent auditors with respect to the annual audit of REIT for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the financial statements of REIT (the “ Annual REIT Audit ”). In addition, REIT shall have the right, no more than once per year, to conduct an audit of Property Manager’s books and records solely with respect to the fees and expense reimbursements relating to the services provided pursuant to this Agreement (the “ Fee Audit ”). REIT may conduct the Fee Audit by using its own internal auditors or by employing independent auditors. Costs associated with conducting such Fee Audits by internal or independent auditors, and costs of the Annual REIT Audit, shall be borne by REIT. If any Fee Audit conducted by or on behalf of REIT reveals a discrepancy in excess of ten percent (10%), and greater than $10,000, for the aggregate fees and expense reimbursements payable during the period under audit pursuant to the Fee Audit, Property Manager shall be responsible for the reasonable expenses of such audit.

 

Signatures on next page.

 

21
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  On behalf of “OWNER”:
   
  OP:
   
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP
   
  By: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
   
  Its General Partner
   
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  REIT:
   
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.
   
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  Property Manager:
   
  BEACON PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LIMITED LIABILTY COMPANY
   
  By: /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Managing Member

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

MONTHLY REPORTING PACKAGE

 

For the current month and year to date, statements presenting, on a comparative basis, actual to budget (and/or forecast or other projections), including variance explanations for material variances:

 

· Executive summary (operations, leasing, capital, tenant/market issues, other).

 

· Balance sheet.

 

· Income statement.

 

· Aged receivables and delinquencies report.

 

· Certified rent rolls and occupancy reports (as requested in writing by Owner).

 

· Month-to-date and year-to-date variance report with explanations (budget to actual and actual to previous year actual).

 

· List of any material accrual adjustment that may have been missed on the last business day of each month.

 

· Certified leasing status report.

 

· Reforecast operating projections and cash flow, if requested.

 

· Any additional reports that Owner shall reasonably request.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B

QUARTERLY REPORTING PACKAGE

 

· All items in the monthly reporting package by the deadline for the monthly reporting package.

 

· Quarter-to-date variance reports with explanations compared to budget and same period prior year.

 

· Copy of cash receipts ledger entries for such period, if requested.

 

· The originals (or copies, as Owner may request) of all contracts entered into by Property Manager on behalf of Owner during such period, if requested.

 

· Such other reports as may be required by Owner.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT C

ANNUAL REPORTING PACKAGE

 

· All items in the monthly and quarterly reporting packages which shall include annual operating statements and a list of variances and explanations of material variances (budget to actual and actual to previous year actual) based upon respective deadlines.

 

· All information required for tax filings, as determined by Owner.

 

· Certifications of assessment, testing and compliance with internal controls.

 

· Any other reports reasonably requested by Owner.

 

 
 

 

Form of Property Addendum

 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION:

 

Property Name:

 

Street Address:

 

City, State, Zip Code:

 

County:

 

Owner Name:

 

Owner Tax ID#:

 

Tax Parcel ID #:

 

SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED AND MANAGEMENT FEES TO BE CHARGED:

 

¨ Property management services, as specified in Section 5(a) of the Agreement, with:

 

_____ No changes

 

            Changes as follows: ____________________________________________________________________

 

 
 
 

 

Threshold pursuant to Section 14 : ______________________________________________________________________

 

 
 
 

 

¨ Property Management Fees, as specified in Section 6(a) , with:

 

_____ No changes

 

_____ Changes as follows: ____________________________________________________________________

 

C- 2
 

 

 
 
 

 

¨ Leasing services, as specified in Section 5(b) of the Agreement, with:

 

_____ No changes

 

_____ Changes as follows: _______________________________________________________________________

 

 
 
 

 

¨ Leasing fees, as set forth in Section 6(b) of the Agreement, with:

 

_____ No changes

 

_____ Changes as follows: ________________________________________________________________ _____

  

 
 
 

 

Co-Brokers : As leasing agent for the Properties, Property Manager may cooperate with independent real estate brokers or agents. If Property Manager hires a co-broker in order to assist Property Manager in securing a tenant or if an opportunity is brought to Property Manager by an independent broker, Property Manager shall be paid in accordance with the Agreement and the co-broker’s commission will be the responsibility of Property Manager. If the co-broker’s fee would exceed what Property Manager would otherwise be entitled to pursuant to the above fee schedule, such co-broker’s commission may be paid only upon written approval of Owner.

 

¨ Construction management services, as specified in Section 5(c) of the Agreement, with:

 

_____ No changes

 

_____ Changes as follows (add attachments as necessary): ___________________________________________

 

 
 
 

 

C- 3
 

 

 

 

¨ Construction management fees, as set forth in Section 6(c) of the Agreement, with:

 

_____ No changes

 

_____ Changes as follows: ___________________________________________________________________

 

 
 
 

 

C- 4

Exhibit 10.3

 

FORM OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of July 16, 2014, by and among LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC., a Maryland corporation (“ REIT ”), LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ OP ”), and PARAGON RETAIL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Manager ”).

 

RECITALS :

 

A.         OP is a newly formed limited partnership whose limited partner is REIT, and was formed to acquire, own, operate, lease, finance and manage properties throughout the United States and its territories. For purposes of this Agreement, OP and REIT, as well as any of their direct and indirect subsidiaries and any joint ventures into which any of the foregoing may enter and which are controlled by OP or REIT, are individually or collectively referred to herein as “ Owner .”

 

B.         Property Manager is a limited liability company, and was formed to operate, manage, lease and manage construction with respect to properties located throughout the United States and its territories.

 

C.         Owner desires to engage Property Manager, and Property Manager desires to accept such engagement, to manage the Properties hereafter acquired by Owner under the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.           Definitions . Except as otherwise specified or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Agreement, and the definitions of such terms are equally applicable both to the singular and plural forms thereof:

 

(a)          “ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

(b)          “ Annual REIT Audit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 26 .

 

(c)          “ Budget ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(G) .

 

(d)          “ Disbursement Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(B)(1) .

 

(e)          “ Fee Audit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 26 .

 

 
 

  

(f)          “ Improvements ” means buildings, structures, and equipment from time to time located on the Properties and all parking and common areas located on the Properties.

 

(g)          “ New Construction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c)(iii) .

 

(h)          “ On-Site Personnel ” means persons hired or retained as employees of Property Manager to perform services at the Properties.

 

(i)          “ OP ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

(j)          “ Operating Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(B)(3) .

 

(k)          “ Owner ” has the meaning set forth in Recital A.

 

(l)           “ Ownership Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(e) .

 

(m)         “ Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(G) .

 

(n)          “ Properties ” means all the real estate assets of Owner covered by this Agreement, collectively.

 

(o)          “ Property ” means an individual real estate asset owned by Owner and all tracts acquired by Owner related to that asset, in either case directly or indirectly through joint venture arrangements or other partnership or investment interests, subject to this Agreement as more fully described in a Property Addendum (as defined below).

 

(p)          “ Property Addendum ” means an addendum (as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in writing, from time to time) which shall be attached to this Agreement and incorporated herein by reference as each Property is purchased and made subject to this Agreement describing the Property, including the services to be provided by, and the Property Management Fees to be charged by, Property Manager. If any Property is sold by Owner, the Property Addendum with respect to such Property may, at Owner’s election, be deemed of no further force or effect from and after the closing of any such sale, except to the extent of post-closing management and accounting functions thereafter to be performed.

 

(q)          “ Property Management Fees ” means the fees and expenses payable to Property Manager pursuant to Section 6 , “Compensation,” hereof.

 

(r)          “ Property Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

(s)          “ Redevelopments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c)(iii) .

 

(t)          “ REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

(u)          “ Tenant Improvements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c)(iii) .

 

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2.           Appointment of Property Manager .

 

(a)          Owner hereby engages and retains Property Manager as the sole and exclusive manager of each Property for which a Property Addendum is executed with respect to the property management function to perform such functions as are specified herein and/or on the Property Addendum related to each such Property. Property Manager hereby accepts such appointment.

 

(b)         Owner hereby engages and retains Property Manager as the sole and exclusive leasing agent for the leasing of all space in each Property for which a Property Addendum is executed with respect to the leasing agent function as well as for obtaining ground leases on any outparcels. Property Manager shall perform such functions as are specified herein and/or on the Property Addendum related to each such Property. Property Manager hereby accepts such appointment.

 

(c)          Owner hereby engages and retains Property Manager as the sole and exclusive construction manager of each Property for which a Property Addendum is executed with respect to the construction management function to perform such functions as are specified herein and/or on the Property Addendum related to such Property. Property Manager hereby accepts such appointment.

 

(d)          Property Manager shall act under this Agreement as an independent contractor and not as Owner’s agent or employee. Property Manager shall not have the right, power or authority to enter into agreements or incur liability on behalf of Owner except as expressly set forth herein or in a Property Addendum. Any action taken by Property Manager which is not expressly permitted by this Agreement shall not bind Owner.

 

3.           Standards . Property Manager shall in good faith, with due diligence and in accordance with generally accepted management and construction management standards within the geographical areas of the Properties, perform its management, leasing and construction management duties and obligations described herein. Property Manager shall devote its commercially reasonable efforts to performing its duties hereunder to manage, operate, maintain and lease the Properties in a diligent, careful and professional manner to maximize all potential revenues to Owner and to minimize expenses and losses to Owner. The services of Property Manager are to be of a scope and quality not less than those generally performed by first-class, professional managers of properties similar in type and quality to the Properties and located in the same market area as the Properties. Property Manager will make available to Owner the full benefit of the judgment, experience and advice of the members of Property Manager’s organization. Property Manager will at all times act in good faith, in a commercially reasonable manner and in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the proper protection of and accounting for Owner’s assets.

 

4.           Term . This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the date hereof and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms until terminated in accordance with Section 10 .

 

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5.           Duties of Property Manager .

 

(a)          Property Manager’s duties as the property manager for the Properties include the following for each of the Properties (as may be supplemented with additional duties as detailed in the applicable Property Addendum for each Property) and for Owner, as applicable:

 

(i)          For Accounting:

 

(A)         Calculate, bill and collect rental payments and other charges due to Owner from tenants in the Properties under the respective tenant leases or otherwise with regard to the Properties. To the extent tenant leases affecting any Property so require, Property Manager shall timely make or verify any calculations that are required to determine the amount of rent due from tenants, including without limitation calculating percentage rent, operating expense “pass-throughs” and consumer price index adjustments and, where required, shall give timely notice thereof to tenants.

 

(B)         Cash Management.

 

(1)         Property Manager will establish on behalf of OP a disbursement account (a “ Disbursement Account ”) at a bank to be specified in writing by Owner, which such Disbursement Account will be tied into each Operating Account (as defined below) via a weekly funding sweep. This weekly funding sweep shall work in the following manner: all checks presented on behalf of each Property will be paid from the Disbursement Account and funded by having the cash transferred from the Property’s Operating Account to the Disbursement Account to fund the checks.

 

(2)         Notwithstanding the preceding, if (a) an Owner is not a wholly owned subsidiary of REIT or OP and its governing documents so require, or (b) the payments in respect of a Property are required by a lender to be made into a lockbox account, or (c) if the payments in respect of a Property are required to be handled otherwise by a contractual restriction agreed to by Owner, then such requirements shall be followed by Property Manager following written notice thereof by Owner. Funds released from any such lockbox account or other arrangement to the custody of Owner shall otherwise follow the above procedures.

 

(3)         Property Manager will establish on behalf of Owner for each Property an operating account (an “ Operating Account ”) at a bank to be agreed upon in writing by Owner upon receipt of a fully executed Property Addendum and a W-9 completed by Owner. The signature card for the Operating Account shall indicate that Property Manager is dealing with the Operating Account as a fiduciary of Owner. The Operating Account and all funds therein shall at all times be the property of Owner. Owner shall have electronic banking system access to the Operating Account which shall permit it to obtain account information and make withdrawals from the Operating Account.

 

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(4)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Owner may direct payments or deposits received by Property Manager or payments or transfers from the Operating Account for a Property to deviate from the above procedures by a written request to Property Manager. In such event, Property Manager shall provide Owner with all information necessary to effect such deposits, transfers or payments.

 

(5)         If required by state law, Property Manager will deposit security deposits and/or advance rentals in separate accounts in the name of Owner at the financial institution designated by Owner with respect to the applicable Property.

 

(6)         On or before the 25th day of each month, Property Manager shall prepare and submit an invoice to Owner accompanied by a computation of the fees and expense reimbursements due to Property Manager in accordance with this Agreement. Owner shall have the right to review such invoice and obtain any supporting documentation with respect thereto from Property Manager. To the extent that Owner believes the computation provided by Property Manager is inconsistent with the computation permitted hereunder, Owner and Property Manager shall work together in good faith to reach a computation of such fees which is reasonably agreeable to both parties.

 

(7)         Without in any way limiting the foregoing, (i) Property Manager shall not commingle its funds or property or the funds or property of any other entities for which it provides services with any other funds or property of Owner, and (ii) Property Manager shall deposit amounts relating to a Property in the respective Property’s Operating Account within one (1) business day of receipt. Property Manager shall have no proprietary interest in the Disbursement Account or any Operating Account, or in any other account authorized hereby, and all sums collected by Property Manager relating to the Properties and all sums placed in such account or accounts will be the property of Owner and to the extent not yet deposited shall be held in trust by Property Manager for Owner.

 

(C)         Subject to the terms of this Agreement relating to allocation of expenses, pay fees, charges, expenses and commissions of independent contractors, architects, engineers, subcontractors, suppliers which contract with Property Manager and Property Manager utilized in the management, operation, maintenance or repair of the Properties, subject to the Property Manager’s review of same to confirm accuracy and agreement with same.

 

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(D)         Owner expressly authorizes Property Manager to promptly and diligently enforce Owner’s rights under any tenant leases affecting any Property, including without limitation taking the following actions where appropriate: (i) with Owner’s prior written consent: (a) terminating tenancies, (b) instituting and prosecuting actions, and evicting tenants, (c) settling, compromising and releasing such actions or suits or re-instituting such tenancies, and (d) recovering rents and other sums due by legal proceedings in a court of general jurisdiction; and (ii) without Owner’s prior written consent: (a) in a magistrates court or other court of special jurisdiction as applicable, signing and serving such notices as are deemed necessary by Property Manager, and (b) recovering rents and other sums due by legal proceedings in a magistrates court or similar jurisdiction; in each case Property Manager shall promptly notify Owner of such action in writing. If authorized by Owner, Property Manager shall consult an attorney for the purpose of enforcing Owner’s rights or taking any such actions and Owner shall have the right to designate counsel for any matter and to control all litigation affecting or arising out of the operation of any Property. Property Manager shall keep Owner informed of any dissatisfaction with the law firm or such services or the reasonableness of the cost thereof.

 

(E)         Prepare and maintain routine and customary financial and business books and records for Owner and the Properties and to employ and supervise outside accountants for preparation of income and other tax returns and specialty accounting services for Owner and the Properties. The preparation of income and other tax returns and the performance of such specialty accounting services shall be supervised by Property Manager but will be completed at Owner’s expense. Property Manager will use the accrual method of accounting in accordance with GAAP, with such policies as are to be determined by management subject to Owner’s determination (including, without limitation, capitalization policies, depreciation and amortization policies, and such other accounting policies as Owner may direct from time to time).

 

(F)         Maintain fixed asset accounting detail and related depreciation.

 

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(G)         Property Manager shall prepare and submit to Owner a proposed operating and capital budget, including an itemized statement of the estimated receipts and disbursements in reasonable detail, which shall include, without limitation, reasonable detail as to employee expenses to be reimbursed to Property Manager for the operation, repair and maintenance of the Properties (the “ Budget ”) and a marketing and leasing plan on the Properties (a “ Plan ”) (assuming Property Manager is retained as leasing agent), in each case for the calendar year immediately following such submission. Each Budget and Plan will be in the form approved by Owner prior to the date thereof. A draft Budget and, as applicable, Plan for each Property shall be submitted to Owner on or prior to November 1 of the year preceding the January 1 of the year to which such budget shall apply. Owner shall have 30 days after receipt thereof within which to approve or reject in writing such Budget and, as applicable, Plan, any such rejection to be accompanied by a reasonably detailed explanation of such rejection. Property Manager shall then submit a revised draft Budget and, as applicable, Plan to Owner within 10 days thereafter. Owner shall have 10 days after receipt thereof to approve or reject the same in writing, any such rejection to be accompanied by a reasonably detailed explanation of such rejection. The foregoing process shall then repeat with 10 days between receipt and revision, on Property Manager’s end, and receipt and acceptance or rejection on Owner’s end, until each Budget and, as applicable, Plan has been approved. If the parties cannot come to agreement on a Budget and, as applicable, Plan for a Property, Property Manager shall operate the applicable Property on the Budget and, as applicable, Plan most recently approved by Owner. To the extent any expenditure to be made by Property Manager shall exceed the applicable line item in such prior year’s Budget by 5% or more, the same shall require Owner’s prior written consent; provided , that excluded from the foregoing expenditures requiring such consent shall be expenditures related to snow and ice removal, utilities, insurance premiums, real estate taxes and assessments, and emergency items outside the control of Property Manager. Property Manager shall provide supporting information reasonably requested by Owner in connection with Owner’s review of any Budget or Plan submitted by Property Manager for Owner’s review.

 

Property Manager shall implement the Budget and Plan and use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the actual cost of operating the Properties shall not exceed the Budget. The Budget shall constitute an authorization for Property Manager to expend necessary monies to manage and operate the Properties in accordance with the Budget and subject to the provisions of this Agreement until a subsequent Budget is approved. The approval of non-recurring costs and Improvements in the Budget and Plan shall constitute an authorization for Property Manager to collect bids for the expenditure and present a final recommendation to Owner for expenditure of monies to implement such items called for in the Budget and Plan.

 

Without affecting any other limitation imposed by this Agreement and except as may be expressly provided to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, Property Manager shall secure the prior written approval of Owner prior to incurring any liability or obligation for any item in excess of $10,000 not reflected on the Budget or the Plan approved in writing by Owner except with respect to emergency items as described in this subsection (G) or unless another threshold with respect to any matter is specified elsewhere in this Agreement or in a written directive or authorization of Owner, in which case the threshold for such matter shall be as so set forth.

 

(H)         Pay wages, salaries, commissions and employee benefits of all On-Site Personnel, including, without limitation, workers’ compensation insurance, social security taxes, unemployment insurances and other taxes or levies now in force or hereafter imposed with respect to any such On-Site Personnel, all of which shall be deemed an operating expense of the Properties and shall be in accordance with approved Budgets.

 

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(I)         Deliver to Owner, within eight days after the end of each month during the term hereof, the monthly reporting package detailed on Exhibit A attached hereto, which shall relate to the Properties and the immediately preceding calendar month or any portion thereof. Such reporting package shall be made on an accrual basis and shall include all such transactions, whether or not reimbursable pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

(J)         Deliver to Owner, within 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter during the term hereof, the quarterly reporting package detailed on Exhibit B attached hereto, which shall relate to the Properties and the immediately preceding calendar quarter or any portion thereof. Such reporting package shall be made on an accrual basis and shall include all such transactions, whether or not reimbursable pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

(K)         Deliver to Owner, within 30 days after the end of each calendar year during the term hereof, the annual reporting package detailed on Exhibit C attached hereto, which shall relate to the Properties and the immediately preceding calendar year or any portion thereof. Such reporting package shall be made on an accrual basis and shall include all such transactions, whether or not reimbursable pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

(L)         File real, personal and ad valorem (real or personal) property tax returns required to be filed by Owner with respect to the Properties and pay all such ad valorem taxes and assessments out of the Operating Accounts of each of the Properties. Property Manager shall also utilize, on Owner’s behalf, the services of independent tax consultants and attorneys to appeal or challenge any real, personal and ad valorem (real or personal) property taxes and Property Manager shall manage such process on Owner’s behalf by supplying needed information and making required payments out of the operating funds for each Property or the separate funds of Owner.

 

(ii)         For Operations: Property Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to operate in accordance with the Budget and Plan unless otherwise specifically approved in writing by Owner and except in the case of emergencies:

 

(A)         Property Manager will investigate, hire, train, pay, supervise, establish policies for and discharge the On-Site Personnel necessary to maintain and operate the Properties including, without limitation, property managers and building and maintenance personnel who shall have experience and education satisfactory to Owner. Such personnel shall in every instance be agents or employees of Property Manager and not of Owner, but Owner shall have the right to approve, via the annual budget process, the compensation of Property Manager’s personnel for which Property Manager has the right to be reimbursed hereunder. Property Manager has the right to be reimbursed for: (i) On-Site Personnel that are employed at the Properties or at management field offices or corporate offices, should there be no office located on site. The management field office and corporate office employees shall be charged to the respective Property on the basis of the percentage of time spent attending to such Property based on actual wages and fringe benefits, unless Owner and Property Manager agree in writing to another basis; and (ii) roving maintenance personnel to the extent needed at the Properties from time to time, and these employees shall be charged to the respective Properties at a reasonable hourly or monthly rate pre-approved by Owner and only for the actual and reasonably necessary time spent on such Property by such personnel. Owner shall have no right to supervise or direct such agents or employees.

 

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Property Manager, at Property Manager’s sole cost and expense, shall maintain during the term of this Agreement a bond or applicable insurance covering Property Manager and all persons who handle, have access to or are responsible for Owner’s monies, in an amount and form reasonably acceptable to Owner. Property Manager shall provide Owner with a certificate or other satisfactory documentation evidencing the existence and terms of such bond(s) upon execution of this Agreement.

 

Property Manager shall supervise, and at Owner’s cost and expense, shall retain, to the extent such services are not sufficiently provided by On-Site Personnel, but in accordance with the Budget, independent contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers to provide for the management, maintenance, repair and operation of the Properties as well as security functions.

 

(B)         If commercially reasonable within the geographic area in which a Property is located, to obtain not fewer than three (3) competing bids for, contract with and supervise onsite management of, contractors.

 

(C)         Assist in coordinating the opening and closing of the businesses of tenants, including, but not limited to, obtaining of insurance and signage approval.

 

(D)         In accordance with the operating budget, purchase necessary supplies and equipment required for the proper operation, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Properties.

 

(E)         Supervise all maintenance activity at the Properties, and make or cause to be made repairs, replacements and renovations to Improvements.

 

(F)         Contract and pay charges for utilities used in the operation of the Properties, including, without limitation, water, electricity, gas, telephone and sewerage services unless carried or covered under the respective tenant’s name.

 

(G)         Contract for and maintain such policies of commercial general liability and bodily injury and property damage insurance with respect to the Properties as are acceptable to Owner.

 

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(H)         Advertise the Properties by such means and media and at such costs as are in accordance with the Budget and Plan and as Property Manager shall deem appropriate (and at Property Manager’s expense, except as set forth in the last sentence of this subsection (H) ) to implement an effective leasing program for the Properties on a local and regional basis. To the extent Owner shall request specific advertising that differs from or is in addition to Property Manager’s planned approach, the incremental cost of such specific advertising shall be borne by Owner.

 

(I)         Assist in securing leases with temporary tenants or licensees for use of the Properties.

 

(J)         Actively promote and market the Properties to potential tenants, current tenants and the general community.

 

(K)         Conduct complete inspections of the Properties as is prudent to determine that the same are in good order and repair, but no less frequently than once per calendar quarter, during the term of this Agreement.

 

(L)         Forward to Owner promptly upon receipt all notices of violation or other notices from any governmental authority, and board of fire underwriters or any insurance company, and make such recommendations regarding compliance with such notice as shall be appropriate.

 

(M)         Maintain business-like relations with the tenants of the Properties and respond promptly to tenant complaints in a prudent, businesslike manner. Property Manager shall maintain a record of all written tenant complaints and Property Manager’s response to such complaints for no less than one year, which record shall be available for review by Owner.

 

(N)         Analyze all bills received for services, work and supplies in connection with the maintaining and operating the Properties, and pay all such bills and any other amount payable in respect to the Properties. Property Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to pay all bills within the time required to obtain discounts, if any. Owner may from time to time request that Property Manager forward certain bills to Owner promptly after receipt, and Property Manager shall comply with any such request. Property Manager will ensure timely 1099 reporting to the IRS, with 1099s filed under Property Manager’s name and Property Manager’s taxpayer identification number (TIN), listing Property Manager as the “payer.” Property Manager will provide annually a signed declaration indicating compliance with 1099 reporting; Property Manager will provide this declaration to Owner with the February monthly reporting package. Penalties for misfilings as a result of Property Manager’s negligence are not to be charged to the Property, but are payable by Property Manager.

 

(iii)        Other:

 

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(A)         In accordance with the Budget or as otherwise approved in writing by Owner, employ in-house or outside attorneys, at Owner’s expense, to handle any legal matters involving the Properties.

 

(B)         Perform leasing analysis and credit underwriting with respect to prospective tenants (and subtenants and assignees); prepare leases and other tenant-related documents; and engage in a competitive construction bidding process for lease-related construction projects expected to exceed $25,000 not otherwise within the duties of a construction manager (as, for example, pursuant to Section 5(c) below).

 

(C)         Take such other actions and perform such other functions as Property Manager reasonably deems advisable or necessary for the efficient and economic management, operation and maintenance of the Properties.

 

(b)          Property Manager’s duties as leasing agent for any of the Properties indicated on a Property Addendum as being subject to the leasing agent services as provided herein and subject to the Budget and Plan include the following:

 

(i)           Leasing Functions . Property Manager will coordinate and negotiate the leasing of the Properties using commercially reasonable efforts to secure executed leases (both new and renewal) from qualified tenants for available space in the Properties. Such leases must be consistent with a form and terms approved by Owner unless a tenant requires use of its own lease form. Property Manager shall be responsible for the hiring of all leasing agents as necessary for the leasing of the Properties, to work with outside brokers and leasing agents, and otherwise to oversee and manage the leasing process on behalf of Owner. Property Manager’s duties in this regard shall include, without limitation: (1) the preparation and distribution of listings to potential tenants and/or their representatives and to reputable and active real estate agents; (2) the supplying of sufficient information to cooperating brokers and agents to enable them to promote the rental of the Properties; (3) the marketing and promotion of the Properties; (4) at all times maintaining and updating a merchandising and leasing plan for each Property; and (5) providing an updated leasing budget and leasing reforecast for the following twelve (12) month period. Additionally, in connection with the budgeting process referred to above, Property Manager shall submit a yearly leasing budget for approval in accordance (and simultaneously) with the procedure set forth above for the approval of each Property’s budget by Owner.

 

(ii)          Advertising . Owner authorizes Property Manager to advertise and to place signage on the Properties regarding the leasing; provided , that such signage complies with all applicable governmental laws, regulations and requirements. Property Manager will provide a marketing package, aerial photographs, demographic reports, site plans, signage and a two-sided flyer for each Property at Property Manager’s expense consistent with Section 5(a)(ii)(H) . Any additional advertising and promotion requested by Owner will be done at Owner’s expense pursuant to a program and budget agreed upon by Owner and Property Manager.

 

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(iii)         Other Actions . Property Manager will take such other action and perform such other functions as Property Manager or Owner deems reasonably advisable or necessary for the efficient and economic leasing of the Properties.

 

(c)          Property Manager’s duties as construction manager for the Properties shall be in accordance with a capital budget established by Owner and Property Manager prior to the commencement of construction activities and shall include the following:

 

(i)           General . Property Manager shall secure or assist in securing licenses, registrations or permits required by law and shall comply with ordinances, laws, orders, codes, rules and regulations pertaining to Improvements and/or the services described herein. Property Manager shall secure lien waivers and affidavits and properly file, to the extent required, terminations of notices of commencement prior to payment to contractors.

 

(ii)          Bidding . For all projects estimated to cost more than $25,000, Property Manager shall obtain bids from at least three outside contractors. Property Manager shall select the low bid unless it has supplied Owner with a reasonable justification in writing for the selection of a bidder other than the low bidder ( e.g. , Property Manager determines in its reasonable discretion that the bidder to be selected is more likely to complete the job on time, with commercially reasonable workmanship and in the most efficient manner).

 

(iii)         New Construction, Tenant Improvements and Redevelopments . Property Manager will perform the following duties for construction of Improvements on undeveloped land (“ New Construction ”) and for construction of Improvements that are to be made at the direction of, or in conformity with lease obligations to, tenants (“ Tenant Improvements ”) or for the improvement to Improvements that change the size or nature of such Improvements or for the redevelopment of Improvements (collectively, “ Redevelopments ”):

 

(A)         Provide updated and detailed project budgets to Owner.

 

(B)         Arrange for, coordinate, supervise and advise Owner with respect to the selection of architects, contractors, design firms and consultants, and the execution of design, construction and consulting contracts.

 

(C)         Review design documents, and drafts thereof, submitted by the architect or other consultants, and notify Owner in writing of any mistakes, errors or omissions that Property Manager observes in the documents and any recommendations it may have with respect to such mistakes, errors or omissions; provided , that Property Manager shall not in any manner be responsible for the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of such documents.

 

(D)         Evaluate and make recommendations to Owner concerning cost estimates prepared by others.

 

(E)         Review and evaluate proposed schedules for construction.

 

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(F)         Procure subcontractors through a minimum of three quotes for any jobs estimated to involve in excess of $25,000.

 

(G)         Coordinate the work of subcontractors.

 

(H)         Monitor the progress of construction.

 

(I)         Endeavor to work with the general contractor to identify any deficiencies in the work performed by subcontractors.

 

(J)         Provide Owner with monthly written status reports.

 

(K)         Advise Owner with respect to alterations and modifications in any design documents submitted by the architect or other consultants that may be in Owner’s interest, including obtaining advantages in terms of cost savings, scheduling, leasing, operation and maintenance issues and other matters affecting the overall benefit of the project.

 

(L)         Review and advise Owner on change order proposals and requests for additional services submitted to Owner.

 

(M)         Schedule, coordinate and attend necessary or appropriate project meetings.

 

(N)         Monitor and coordinate punch list preparation and resolution by the subcontractors.

 

(O)         Make recommendations to Owner concerning, and monitor, the use of the site by subcontractors, particularly as it relates to staging and storage, ingress and egress, temporary signage, fencing, barricades, restrictions on hours of operation, safety considerations and similar considerations.

 

(P)         Coordinate, monitor, supervise and advise Owner with respect to preparation, execution, completion and filing of project-related documents, including, but not limited to, contracts, permit applications, licenses, certifications, zoning requirements, land use restrictions, governmental filings applicable to the project and any other similar documents.

 

(Q)         Review and advise Owner with respect to draw requests submitted on the project.

 

(R)         Upon completion of construction, walk the completed New Construction, Tenant Improvements, or Redevelopments with Owner to ensure that everything has been completed in accordance with the specifications. Property Manager shall cause the subcontractors to repair or replace any items that are determined to be deficient during this walk.

 

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(S)         As instructed by Owner, perform additional related project management functions.

 

(T)         Collect warranties and operation manuals, certificates, guarantees, as-builts and any similar documentation for the benefit of Owner.

 

(iv)         New Construction and Redevelopments . In addition, Property Manager will perform the following duties with respect to New Construction and Redevelopments:

 

(A)         Provide Owner with a budget for each Improvement to be built prior to beginning construction of the respective Improvement.

 

(B)         Meet on a regular basis with Owner’s leasing agents and representatives of prospective tenants.

 

(C)         Arrange for, coordinate, supervise and advise Owner with respect to various development services prior to design and construction of the project, including due diligence, site investigations, land use and zoning matters, and similar development services.

 

(v)          Tenant Improvements . In addition, Property Manager will perform the following duties related to Tenant Improvements:

 

(A)         Arrange for and supervise the performance of all installations and Improvements in space leased to any tenant which are either expressly required under the terms of a lease of such space or which are customarily provided to tenants.

 

(B)         Meet with tenants and prospective tenants and their architects, engineers, consultants and contractors to facilitate design and construction of leasehold improvements.

 

(C)         Maintain separate files as to each tenant, and thereby document the entire design and construction process for each tenant.

 

(D)         Compile and disseminate such data regarding each tenant as Owner may reasonably require.

 

(vi)         Duties with Respect to Tenant-Directed Improvements . Property Manager will supervise and facilitate tenant installations performed by the tenant and/or tenant’s contractors, including:

 

(A)         Review and evaluate lease exhibit language that identifies the scope and nature of tenant construction of the Improvements.

 

(B)         Review tenant construction documents for compliance with landlord criteria and requirements applicable to the Improvements.

 

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(C)         Review and evaluate proposed schedules for tenant construction.

 

(D)         Coordinate delivery of shell space to tenants as required by the tenant’s lease.

 

(E)         Monitor the progress of tenant construction including but not limited to compliance with scheduling requirements, compliance with rules and regulations of the Property, verify that tenant has obtained proper permits, etc., coordinating requests for tenant improvement allowance draws.

 

(F)         Maintain appropriate files and records as to each project documenting the design and construction process for each tenant in a manner consistent with Property Manager’s record retention guidelines.

 

(vii)        Duties with Respect to All Improvements . Property Manager will supervise all Improvement projects, such supervision to include, but not be limited to, preparation of budgets, plans, bidding, subcontractor selection, material selection, job supervision, collection of lien waivers, sworn statements, affidavits and the like. Property Manager shall require such lien waivers, sworn statements, affidavits and similar documentation as a condition to disbursement.

 

(d)           Other . Property Manager shall in all events comply with the reasonable requests of Owner related to property management of, leasing of, and construction management of the Improvements to be made to, the Properties. Owner shall maintain sufficient funds in an account or accounts so that Property Manager will have funds available to pay all obligations contemplated hereunder when due. Under no circumstances shall Property Manager have any obligations or duty to advance funds to or for the account of Owner.

 

(e)           Ownership Agreements . Owner agrees to obtain and review copies of all (1) agreements of limited partnership, joint venture partnership agreements and operating agreements of Owner and its affiliates as well as the articles of incorporation, bylaws, and registration statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-195292) of REIT, including all prospectus supplements and post-effective amendments thereto (collectively, the “ Ownership Agreements ”) and (2) mortgages on all Properties and inform Property Manager of any restrictions relating to property use arising therefrom. Property Manager will use reasonable care to avoid any act or omission which, in the performance of its duties hereunder, in any way conflicts with the terms of the Ownership Agreements or the mortgages in the absence of the express direction of REIT’s board of directors, and Property Manager shall promptly notify Owner if any such conflict arises.

 

(f)           Periodic Meetings . As reasonably required by Owner, Property Manager, its personnel or contractors engaged or involved in the management, operation, leasing or construction management of the Properties shall meet to discuss the historical results of operations, to consider deviations from any budget, and to discuss any other matters so requested by Owner upon reasonable notice from Owner.

 

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(g)           Subcontracting . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Property Manager may subcontract any of its duties hereunder, without the consent of Owner being required, for a fee that may be less than the fees paid hereunder. In the event that Property Manager does so subcontract any of its duties hereunder, such fees payable to such third parties may, at the instruction of Property Manager, be deducted from the fees payable to Property Manager hereunder and paid by Owner to such parties, or paid directly by Property Manager to such parties, in its discretion.

 

6.           Compensation and Expense Reimbursement .

 

(a)          For each Property for which Property Manager provides property management services, Owner shall pay Property Manager a monthly Property Management Fee in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of property managers in such area.

 

(b)          For each Property for which Property Manager provides property management services, Owner shall pay Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.

 

(c)          For each Improvement with respect to which Property Manager provides construction management services as set forth in Section 5(c) (other than as provided in the next sentence), Property Manager shall be entitled to a fee of up to five percent (5%) of the cost of such Improvement.

 

(d)          Property Manager will pay such other reimbursable expenses and costs as Owner has approved and deems advisable or necessary for the efficient and economic management and leasing of the Properties through its annual budgets or as otherwise provided for in this Agreement ( e.g. , for marketing or leasing programs that exceed in scope that which Property Manager would normally utilize, as provided for in Sections 5(a)(ii)(H) and 5(b)(ii) ). Owner shall reimburse Property Manager for such costs and expenses, which shall include, to the extent included in the applicable Property budgets or a general property management and leasing budget to be agreed upon, personnel costs for On-Site Personnel providing direct services for the Properties and for roving maintenance personnel to the extent needed at the Properties from time to time, cost of travel and entertainment, printing and stationery, advertising, marketing, signage, long distance phone calls and other expenses that are directly related to the management of specific Properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Owner shall not reimburse Property Manager for its general overhead costs or, other than as set forth in this subsection 6(d) , for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of its employees.

 

7.           Insurance. Property Manager shall obtain and keep in full force and effect at Owner’s expense insurance (1) on the Properties, and (2) on activities at the Properties against such hazards as Owner and Property Manager shall deem appropriate and as may be required under any mortgage or other loan documents binding upon Owner. In any event, Property Manager shall procure, for the Properties for which Property Manager is the property manager, insurance sufficient to comply with the leases and the Ownership Agreements. All liability policies shall provide sufficient insurance satisfactory to both Owner and Property Manager and shall contain waivers of subrogation for the benefit of Property Manager and the applicable Owner.

 

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(a)          Property Manager shall obtain and keep in full force and effect, in accordance with the laws of the state in which each Property is located, workers’ compensation insurance covering all employees of Property Manager at the Properties and all persons engaged in the performance of any work required hereunder. Property Manager shall also obtain and keep in full force and effect, in accordance with the laws of the state in which each Property is located, employer’s liability, employee theft, commercial general liability, and umbrella insurance, and Property Manager shall furnish Owner certificates of insurers naming Owner as co-insureds and evidencing that such insurance is in effect and that insurer will provide directly to Owner no less than 30 days’ notice of any cancellation or non-renewal. If any work under this Agreement is subcontracted as permitted herein, Property Manager shall include in each subcontract a provision that the subcontractor also shall furnish Owner, as appropriate, with such a certificate evidencing coverage (and any other coverage Property Manager deems appropriate in the circumstances) and the naming of Owner as co-insureds and evidencing that such insurance is in effect and that insurer will provide directly to Owner no less than 30 days’ notice of any cancellation or non-renewal, as well as indemnification as is customary. The cost of such insurance procured by Property Manager shall be reimbursable to the same extent as provided in this Agreement.

 

(b)          Property Manager shall cooperate with and provide reasonable access to the Properties to representatives of insurance companies and insurance brokers with respect to insurance which is in effect or for which application has been made. Property Manager shall use its good faith efforts in a commercially reasonable manner to comply with all requirements of insurers.

 

(c)          Property Manager shall promptly investigate and shall report in detail to Owner and the applicable insurance carriers all accidents, claims for damage relating to the ownership, operation or maintenance of the Properties, and any damage or destruction to the Properties and the estimated costs of repair thereof, and shall prepare for approval by Owner all reports required by the applicable insurance company in connection with any such accident, claim, damage or destruction. Owner shall reimburse Property Manager’s third-party costs in connection therewith. Such reports shall be given to Owner promptly and any report not so given within 10 days after the occurrence of any such accident, claim, damage or destruction shall be noted in the monthly reports delivered to Owner. Property Manager is authorized to settle any claim against an insurance company arising out of any policy and, in connection with such claim, to execute proofs of loss and adjustments of loss and to collect and provide receipts for loss proceeds using commercially reasonable good faith efforts.

 

8.           Liability of Property Manager . Property Manager shall not be liable for any errors in judgment or for mistakes of fact or of law or for anything which it may in good faith do or refrain from doing, except in the case of gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct.

 

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9.           Indemnity . Owner shall indemnify Property Manager and its managers, employees and officers against and agrees to defend, protect, hold and save them free and harmless from any liability or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs) arising out of injuries or damages to persons or property by reason of any cause relating to the Properties, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct and which is not otherwise covered by insurance held by Owner. Owner shall name Property Manager as an “additional insured” or “co-insured” on any and all liability insurance policies for the Properties. Property Manager shall indemnify Owner and its employees and officers against and agrees to defend, protect, hold and save them free and harmless from any liability or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs) arising out of injuries or damages to persons or property by reason of any cause relating to the Properties caused by the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct, which is not otherwise covered by insurance held by Owner.

 

10.          Termination . This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon thirty (30) days’ written notice, in toto or only with respect to any Property; provided , that such termination shall not affect any rights or obligations accrued to either party prior to termination (subject to any offsetting claims for damages), including, but not limited to, payment of Property Management Fees earned to the date of termination ( provided , that if termination occurs before a construction project is completed, the construction management fee to be earned shall be prorated based upon the reasonably estimated portion of the applicable project that had been completed up to the date of termination). If this Agreement is terminated, only Property Management Fees with respect to any Properties that are subject to such termination and that have accrued prior to the termination date shall be due to Property Manager. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if either Owner or Property Manager defaults in performing any of its obligations under this Agreement, the other party may terminate this Agreement effective upon delivery of notice of such default. The indemnification obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. Property Manager’s obligations under this Agreement for physical property management, leasing and construction management may, at Owner’s election, terminate as to any particular Property upon its sale; provided , that Property Manager’s obligations for the performance of accounting and other so-called “back office functions” shall terminate only at such time as a final tax return with respect to the applicable Property has been prepared and filed and such customary and ordinary information related to the Property or Properties has been provided to Owner. Property Manager shall cooperate subsequent to any termination of this Agreement as to a particular Property to provide final property reconciliations and other reports as reasonably requested by Owner.

 

11.         Property Manager’s Obligations After Termination . Upon the termination of this Agreement, Property Manager shall have the following duties:

 

(a)          Property Manager shall deliver to Owner, or its designee, all books and records (including data files in magnetic or other similar storage media but specifically excluding any licensed software) with respect to the Properties.

 

18
 

 

(b)          Property Manager shall transfer and assign to Owner, or its designee, or terminate upon Owner’s direction, all service contracts (designated by Owner for transfer and assignment) and personal property relating to or used in the operation and maintenance of the Properties, except personal property paid for and owned by Property Manager. Property Manager shall also, for a period of sixty (60) days immediately following the date of such termination (with respect to this entire Agreement or any Property terminated as being subject to this Agreement), make itself available to consult with and advise Owner, or its designee, regarding the operation, maintenance and leasing of the Properties at no additional cost to Owner.

 

(c)          Property Manager shall render to Owner an accounting of all funds of Owner in its possession and shall deliver to Owner a statement of Property Management Fees claimed to be due Property Manager and shall cause funds of Owner held by Property Manager relating to the Properties to be paid to Owner or their designees and shall assist in the transferring of approved signatories on all accounts.

 

12.         No Obligation to Third Parties . None of the obligations and duties of Property Manager under this Agreement shall in any way or in any manner be deemed to create any obligations of Property Manager to any third party with the exception of Owner.

 

13.         Additional Services . The services contemplated hereunder are normal and customary property management, leasing and general and construction management services. If Property Manager is required or requested to perform additional services beyond the scope of this Agreement, then Owner shall pay Property Manager fees for these additional services at market rates as mutually agreed upon in advance by the parties.

 

14.         Property Manager’s Action on Tenant’s Default . If the reasonably expected costs are less than a threshold to be agreed upon by Property Manager and Owner with respect to each Property (or with respect to leases or contracts less than certain thresholds with respect to each Property), Property Manager shall have the right, in its own name or in the name of Owner, to take any and all actions, including distraint, which Property Manager deems advisable and which Owner shall have the right to take, in the event of any tenant’s breach of any covenant, provision or condition binding upon such tenant under its lease with Owner. Nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to require Property Manager to institute legal action against any tenant. If the reasonably expected costs exceed the agreed-upon thresholds, then Owner shall only be responsible for such costs if it pre-approves such actions. In addition, if Owner desires to commence legal action notwithstanding Property Manager’s recommendation to the contrary, it shall pay for all costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees in connection therewith.

 

15.         Binding Effect . This Agreement and all the provisions hereof shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

16.         Entire Agreement . This Agreement supersedes all agreements previously made between the parties relating to its subject matter. There are no other understandings or agreements among them.

 

17.         Assignment . Property Manager may delegate partially or in full its duties and rights under this Agreement but only with the prior written consent of Owner. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

19
 

  

18.         Amendments . This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought.

 

19.         Other Business . Nothing herein contained shall prevent Property Manager from engaging in other activities or business ventures, whether or not such other activities or ventures are in competition with Owner or the business of Owner, including, without limitation, property management activities for other parties (including other REITs) and the provision of services to other programs advised, sponsored or organized by Property Manager or its affiliates or third parties; nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, officer, employee or member of Property Manager or its affiliates to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other partnership, corporation, firm, individual, trust or association. Property Manager may, with respect to any investment in which Owner is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein. Property Manager shall report to the board of directors of REIT the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, which creates or could create a conflict of interest between Property Manager’s obligations to Owner and its obligations to or its interest in any other partnership, limited liability company, corporation, firm, individual, trust or association.

 

20.         Notices . All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the parties at their last known addresses. All notices, approvals, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, and, except when receipt is required to start the running of a period of time, shall be deemed given when delivered in person or on the fifth day after its mailing by either party by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, to the other party, at the addresses set forth after their respect name below or at such different addresses as either party shall have theretofore advised the other party in writing in accordance with this Section.

 

OP: Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LP

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1

Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

Attention: David Lichtenstein

 

REIT: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1

Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

Attention: David Lichtenstein

 

With a copy to: Proskauer Rose LLP

Eleven Times Square

New York, New York 10005

Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.

James P. Gerkis, Esq.

 

Property Manager: Paragon Retail Property Management LLC

1985 Cedar Bridge Ave., Suite 1

Lakewood, New Jersey 08701

Attention: David Lichtenstein

  

20
 

 

With a copy to: Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, New York 10005
Attention: Peter M. Fass, Esq.
James P. Gerkis, Esq.

 

21.         Non-Waiver . No delay or failure by either party to exercise any right under this Agreement, and no partial or single exercise of that right, shall constitute a waiver of that or any other right, unless otherwise expressly provided herein.

 

22.         Headings . Headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used to interpret or construe its provisions.

 

23.         Severability . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be held to be invalid or unenforceable, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term, covenant or condition to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held to be invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term, covenants or condition of this Agreement shall be valid and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

24.         Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York. Any action to enforce this Agreement or an action for a breach of this Agreement shall be maintained in a binding arbitration proceeding before the American Arbitration Association in New York, New York.

 

25.         Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

26.         Audit Right . Property Manager shall cooperate with REIT’s independent auditors with respect to the annual audit of REIT for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the financial statements of REIT (the “ Annual REIT Audit ”). In addition, REIT shall have the right, no more than once per year, to conduct an audit of Property Manager’s books and records solely with respect to the fees and expense reimbursements relating to the services provided pursuant to this Agreement (the “ Fee Audit ”). REIT may conduct the Fee Audit by using its own internal auditors or by employing independent auditors. Costs associated with conducting such Fee Audits by internal or independent auditors, and costs of the Annual REIT Audit, shall be borne by REIT. If any Fee Audit conducted by or on behalf of REIT reveals a discrepancy in excess of ten percent (10%), and greater than $10,000, for the aggregate fees and expense reimbursements payable during the period under audit pursuant to the Fee Audit, Property Manager shall be responsible for the reasonable expenses of such audit.

 

Signatures on next page.

 

21
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  On behalf of “OWNER”:
   
  OP:
   
  LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT III LP
   
  By: Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment
Trust III, Inc.
     
  Its General Partner
     
  By:  /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  REIT:
     
 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE

INVESTMENT TRUST III, INC.

     
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  Property Manager:
     
  PARAGON RETAIL PROPERTY
MANAGEMENT LLC
     
  By:   /s/ David Lichtenstein
    Name: David Lichtenstein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

MONTHLY REPORTING PACKAGE

 

For the current month and year to date, statements presenting, on a comparative basis, actual to budget (and/or forecast or other projections), including variance explanations for material variances:

 

· Executive summary (operations, leasing, capital, tenant/market issues, other).

 

· Balance sheet.

 

· Income statement.

 

· Aged receivables and delinquencies report.

 

· Certified rent rolls and occupancy reports (as requested in writing by Owner).

 

· Month-to-date and year-to-date variance report with explanations (budget to actual and actual to previous year actual).

 

· List of any material accrual adjustment that may have been missed on the last business day of each month.

 

· Certified leasing status report.

 

· Reforecast operating projections and cash flow, if requested.

 

· Any additional reports that Owner shall reasonably request.
 
 

 

EXHIBIT B

QUARTERLY REPORTING PACKAGE

 

· All items in the monthly reporting package by the deadline for the monthly reporting package.

 

· Quarter-to-date variance reports with explanations compared to budget and same period prior year.

 

· Copy of cash receipts ledger entries for such period, if requested.

 

· The originals (or copies, as Owner may request) of all contracts entered into by Property Manager on behalf of Owner during such period, if requested.

 

· Such other reports as may be required by Owner.

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT C

ANNUAL REPORTING PACKAGE

 

· All items in the monthly and quarterly reporting packages which shall include annual operating statements and a list of variances and explanations of material variances (budget to actual and actual to previous year actual) based upon respective deadlines.

 

· All information required for tax filings, as determined by Owner.

 

· Certifications of assessment, testing and compliance with internal controls.

 

· Any other reports reasonably requested by Owner.

 

 
 

   

Form of Property Addendum

 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION:

 

Property Name:

 

Street Address:

 

City, State, Zip Code:

 

County:

 

Owner Name:

 

Owner Tax ID#:

 

Tax Parcel ID #:

 

SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED AND MANAGEMENT FEES TO BE CHARGED:

  

¨ Property management services, as specified in Section 5(a) of the Agreement, with:
   
    No changes  
       
    Changes as follows:  
   
   
   
   
   
Threshold pursuant to Section 14 :  
   
   
   
   
   
¨ Property Management Fees, as specified in Section 6(a) , with:
   
    No changes  
       
    Changes as follows:  
   
   
   
   
         

 

C- 2
 

 

¨ Leasing services, as specified in Section 5(b) of the Agreement, with:
   
    No changes  
       
    Changes as follows:  
   
   
   
   
   
¨ Leasing fees, as set forth in Section 6(b) of the Agreement, with:
   
    No changes  
       
    Changes as follows:  
   
   
   
   

  

Co-Brokers : As leasing agent for the Properties, Property Manager may cooperate with independent real estate brokers or agents. If Property Manager hires a co-broker in order to assist Property Manager in securing a tenant or if an opportunity is brought to Property Manager by an independent broker, Property Manager shall be paid in accordance with the Agreement and the co-broker’s commission will be the responsibility of Property Manager. If the co-broker’s fee would exceed what Property Manager would otherwise be entitled to pursuant to the above fee schedule, such co-broker’s commission may be paid only upon written approval of Owner.

 

¨ Construction management services, as specified in Section 5(c) of the Agreement, with:
   
    No changes
     
    Changes as follows (add attachments as necessary):  
   
   
   
   
   
   

  

C- 3
 

 

¨ Construction management fees, as set forth in Section 6(c) of the Agreement, with:
   
    No changes  
       
    Changes as follows:  
   
   
   
   

  

C- 4

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. on Form S-11 to be filed on or about September 11, 2015 of our report dated March 31, 2015, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for each of the years then ended, which report was included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2015. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement on Form S-11.

 

 

 

/s/ EisnerAmper LLP

 

Iselin, New Jersey

September 11, 2015

 

 

Exhibit 23.4

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. on Form S-11 to be filed on or about September 11, 2015 of our report dated April 22, 2015, on our audits of the financial statements of the Hampton Inn - Des Moines as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and for the years then ended , which report was included in the Form 8-K/A filed April 22, 2015. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement on Form S-11.

 

 

/s/ EisnerAmper LLP

 

 

Iselin, New Jersey

September 11, 2015

 

 

Exhibit 23.5

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. on Form S-11 to be filed on or about September 11, 2015 of our report dated July 27, 2015, on our audits of the financial statements as of AWH-BP Durham Hotel, LLC, as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the year ended December 31, 2014, and the period from April 23, 2013 (date of acquisition) through December 31, 2013, which report was included in the Form 8-K/A   filed   July 29, 2015. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement on Form S-11.

 

/s/ Marks Paneth LLP

New York, NY

September 11, 2015