UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  

Washington, D.C. 20549 

 

Form 10-Q 

 

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015  

 

OR 

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

 

Commission File Number 

001-33024  

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  20–4745690
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1001 Fannin, Suite 800, Houston, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  77002
(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 651-1144  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

YES þ NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES þ NO o

 

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act. Check one: 

 

Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o

      

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act).  

YES o NO þ  

 

As of October 30, 2015, the registrant had 48,871,399 common units outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents   

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2
     
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 2
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 24
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 25
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 25
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 25
Item 1A. Risk Factors 26
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 26
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 26
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 26
Item 5. Other Information 26
Item 6. Exhibits 26
     
Signatures   28

 

  1  

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except number of units)

(Unaudited) 

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2015     2014  
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 39,861     $ 8,255  
Accounts receivable:                
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues     19,488       32,758  
Related party     -       1,043  
Other     5,019       4,570  
Derivative asset     71,406       113,044  
Other current assets     1,108       2,000  
Assets held for sale     -       315,173  
Total current assets     136,882       476,843  
                 
Oil and natural gas properties, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization;
September 30, 2015, $926,744; December 31, 2014, $778,679
    1,552,097       1,710,925  
Other property, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization;  September 30, 2015, $926;
December 31, 2014, $898
    1,087       1,141  
Restricted cash     -       33,768  
Long–term derivative asset     15,323       20,647  
Other assets     32,839       5,879  
Total assets   $ 1,738,228     $ 2,249,203  
                 
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:                
Third party   $ 45,106     $ 47,878  
Related party     2,226       -  
Total current liabilities     47,332       47,878  
                 
Asset retirement obligations     98,249       103,832  
Long–term debt     499,472       1,030,391  
Other long–term liabilities     477       989  
                 
Commitments and contingencies                
                 
Owners’ equity:                
Common unitholders – 48,871,399 units and 48,572,019 units issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015
and December 31, 2014, respectively
    1,103,771       1,077,826  
General partner interest     (11,073 )     (11,713 )
Total owners’ equity     1,092,698       1,066,113  
Total liabilities and owners’ equity   $ 1,738,228     $ 2,249,203  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  2  

 

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per unit data)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2015     2014     2015     2014  
Revenues:                                
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues   $ 37,587     $ 83,440     $ 127,734     $ 265,639  
Transportation and marketing–related revenues     734       1,091       2,285       3,591  
Total revenues     38,321       84,531       130,019       269,230  
                                 
Operating costs and expenses:                                
Lease operating expenses     22,509       26,579       69,833       78,002  
Cost of purchased natural gas     510       813       1,588       2,725  
Dry hole and exploration costs     1,034       3,972       1,720       5,943  
Production taxes     1,357       3,034       4,708       9,514  
Asset retirement obligations accretion expense     1,134       1,244       3,548       3,634  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     23,485       25,723       74,718       76,961  
General and administrative expenses     8,609       9,688       28,968       34,735  
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties     15,787       946       122,244       2,267  
Gain on sales of oil and natural gas properties     -       -       (531 )     (1,484 )
Total operating costs and expenses     74,425       71,999       306,796       212,297  
                                 
Operating (loss) income     (36,104 )     12,532       (176,777 )     56,933  
                                 
Other income (expense), net:                                
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net     37,042       37,548       51,406       (3,264 )
Interest expense     (11,043 )     (13,676 )     (38,279 )     (38,193 )
Other income, net     206       76       51       456  
Total other income (expense), net     26,205       23,948       13,178       (41,001 )
                                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes     (9,899 )     36,480       (163,599 )     15,932  
                                 
Income taxes     61       (157 )     684       176  
                                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations     (9,838 )     36,323       (162,915 )     16,108  
                                 
Income from discontinued operations     -       6,297       255,512       11,236  
                                 
Net (loss) income   $ (9,838 )   $ 42,620     $ 92,597     $ 27,344  
                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit:                                
(Loss) income from continuing operations   $ (0.20 )   $ 0.72     $ (3.29 )   $ 0.29  
Income from discontinued operations     -       0.13       5.12       0.23  
Net (loss) income   $ (0.20 )   $ 0.85     $ 1.83     $ 0.52  
                                 
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding (basic and diluted)     48,871       48,572       48,846       48,561  
                                 
Distributions declared per unit   $ 0.50     $ 0.774     $ 1.50     $ 2.319  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  3  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    Common 
Unitholders
    General Partner
Interest
    Total Owners'
Equity
 
                   
Balance, December 31, 2014   $ 1,077,826     $ (11,713 )   $ 1,066,113  
Contributions from general partner     -       91       91  
Distributions     (74,242 )     (1,496 )     (75,738 )
Equity–based compensation     9,442       193       9,635  
Net income     90,745       1,852       92,597  
Balance, September 30, 2015   $ 1,103,771     $ (11,073 )   $ 1,092,698  

 

    Common 
Unitholders  
    General Partner
Interest  
    Total Owners'
Equity
 
                   
Balance, December 31, 2013   $ 1,083,718     $ (11,785 )   $ 1,071,933  
Contribution from general partner     -       154       154  
Distributions     (113,877 )     (2,295 )     (116,172 )
Other     (5 )     -       (5 )
Equity–based compensation     15,038       307       15,345  
Net income     26,797       547       27,344  
Balance, September 30, 2014   $ 1,011,671     $ (13,072 )   $ 998,599  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  4  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2015     2014  
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net income   $ 92,597     $ 27,344  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:                
Income from discontinued operations     (255,512 )     (11,236 )
Asset retirement obligations accretion expense     3,548       3,634  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     74,718       76,961  
Equity–based compensation cost     9,635       15,345  
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties     122,244       2,267  
Gain on sales of oil and natural gas properties     (531 )     (1,484 )
(Gain) loss on derivatives, net     (51,406 )     3,264  
Cash settlements of matured derivative contracts     98,368       (8,170 )
Other     288       5,527  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     13,864       (7,077 )
Other current assets     894       (833 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     10,610       12,360  
Other, net     (120 )     (733 )
Net cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations     119,197       117,169  
Net cash flows used in operating activities from discontinued operations     (372 )     -  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities     118,825       117,169  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Additions to oil and natural gas properties     (58,687 )     (73,356 )
Deposit on acquisition of oil and natural gas properties     (25,900 )     -  
Prepaid drilling costs     -       (2,501 )
Proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas properties     1,439       7,365  
Restricted cash     33,768       -  
Other     48       52  
Net cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations     (49,332 )     (68,440 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities from discontinued operations     572,160       (105,200 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities     522,828       (173,640 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Repayment of long-term debt borrowings     (561,000 )     -  
Long–term debt borrowings     30,000       172,000  
Loan costs incurred     (3,400 )     -  
Contributions from general partner     91       154  
Distributions paid     (75,738 )     (116,172 )
Other     -       (5 )
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities     (610,047 )     55,977  
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     31,606       (494 )
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of year     8,255       11,698  
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period   $ 39,861     $ 11,204  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  5  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

 

Nature of Operations

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. together with its indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (“we,” “our” or “us”) is a publicly held limited partnership. Our general partner is EV Energy GP, L.P. (“EV Energy GP”), a Delaware limited partnership, and the general partner of our general partner is EV Management, LLC (“EV Management”), a Delaware limited liability company. EV Management is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of EnerVest, Ltd. (“EnerVest”), a Texas limited partnership. EnerVest and its affiliates also have a significant interest in us through their 71.25% ownership of EV Energy GP which, in turn, owns a 2% general partner interest in us and all of our incentive distribution rights.

 

With the sale of our interest in Cardinal Gas Services, LLC (“Cardinal”) in October 2014 and the sale of our interest in Utica East Ohio Midstream LLC (“UEO”) in June 2015, we no longer operate in the midstream segment, and we have reclassified our condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented to reflect the operations of our midstream segment as discontinued operations (see Note 10). We now operate in one reportable segment engaged in the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas properties and all of our operations are located in the United States.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. We believe that the presentations and disclosures herein are adequate to make the information not misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, all dollar and unit amounts in tabulations are in thousands of dollars and units, respectively, unless otherwise indicated.

 

NOTE 2. EQUITY–BASED COMPENSATION

 

We grant various forms of equity–based awards to employees, consultants and directors of EV Management and its affiliates who perform services for us. These equity–based awards consist primarily of phantom units and performance units.

 

We estimated the fair value of the phantom units using the Black–Scholes option pricing model. Compensation cost is recognized for these phantom units on a straight–line basis over the service period and is net of estimated forfeitures. These phantom units are subject to graded vesting over a four year period. We recognized compensation cost related to these phantom units of $2.3 million and $2.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $9.4 million and $10.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These costs are included in “General and administrative expenses” in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

As of September 30, 2015, there was $14.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested phantom units which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

 

In September 2011, we issued 0.3 million performance units to certain employees and executive officers of EV Management and its affiliates. These performance units were fully vested as of January 2015. We recognized compensation cost related to these performance units of $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $1.5 million and $4.4 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. These costs are included in “General and administrative expenses” in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

  6  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

NOTE 3. RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Our business activities expose us to risks associated with changes in the market price of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. In addition, our floating rate credit facility exposes us to risks associated with changes in interest rates. As such, future earnings are subject to fluctuation due to changes in the market prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and interest rates. We use derivatives to reduce our risk of volatility in the prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and interest rates. Our policies do not permit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes.

 

We have elected not to designate any of our derivatives as hedging instruments . Accordingly, changes in the fair value of our derivatives are recorded immediately to operations as “Gain (loss) on derivatives, net” in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

As of September 30, 2015, we had entered into commodity contracts with the following terms:

 

Period Covered   Hedged Volume     Weighted Average
Fixed Price
 
Oil (MBbls):                
Swaps – October 2015 to December 2015     322.0     $ 90.28  
Swaps – 2016     366.0       90.14  
                 
Natural Gas (MmmBtus):                
Swaps – October 2015 to December 2015     9,982.0       4.86  
Swaps – 2016     36,600.0       3.60  
Swaps – 2017     21,900.0       3.24  
                 
Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls):                
Swaps – October 2015 to December 2015     119.6       24.98  

 

  7  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

The following table sets forth the fair values and classification of our outstanding derivatives:

 

                Net Amounts  
          Gross Amounts     of Assets  
          Offset in the     Presented in the  
    Gross     Unaudited     Unaudited  
    Amounts of     Condensed     Condensed  
    Recognized     Consolidated     Consolidated  
    Assets     Balance Sheet     Balance Sheet  
Derivatives:                        
As of September 30, 2015:                        
Derivative asset   $ 71,406     $ -     $ 71,406  
Long–term derivative asset     15,323       -       15,323  
Total   $ 86,729     $ -     $ 86,729  
                         
As of December 31, 2014:                        
Derivative asset   $ 114,754     $ (1,710 )   $ 113,044  
Long–term derivative asset     20,647       -       20,647  
Total   $ 135,401     $ (1,710 )   $ 133,691  

 

                Net Amounts  
          Gross Amounts     of Liabilities  
          Offset in the     Presented in the  
    Gross     Unaudited     Unaudited  
    Amounts of     Condensed     Condensed  
    Recognized     Consolidated     Consolidated  
    Liabilities     Balance Sheet     Balance Sheet  
Derivatives:                        
As of December 31, 2014:                        
Derivative liability   $ 1,710     $ (1,710 )   $ -  
Long–term derivative liability     -       -       -  
Total   $ 1,710     $ (1,710 )   $ -  

 

We have entered into master netting arrangements with our counterparties. The amounts above are presented on a net basis in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets when such amounts are with the same counterparty. In addition, we have recorded accounts payable and receivable balances related to our settled derivatives that are subject to our master netting agreements. These amounts are not included in the above table; however, under our master netting agreements, we have the right to offset these positions against our forward exposure related to outstanding derivatives.

 

Should our credit facility become due and payable because of an event of default, our derivatives that are in a net liability position could also become due and payable. We could also be required to post cash collateral related to these derivatives under certain circumstances. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we were not required to post any collateral nor did we hold any collateral associated with our derivatives.

 

NOTE 4. IMPAIRMENT OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES

 

We evaluate our proved oil and natural gas properties and related equipment and facilities for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such properties may not be recoverable. The determination of recoverability is made based upon estimated undiscounted future net cash flows. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value, as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis, with the carrying value of the related asset. We recorded impairment charges of $15.2 million and $73.3 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, related to proved oil and natural gas properties (see Note 5).

 

  8  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

Unproved oil and natural gas properties are assessed periodically on a property–by–property basis, and any impairment in value is recognized. We recorded impairment charges of $0.6 million and $48.9 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 related to unproved oil and natural gas properties, of which $0.6 million and $48.4 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, related to a change in our development plans for acreage in the Utica Shale.

 

NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Recurring Basis

 

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for our assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

          Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting
Period
 
          Quoted              
          Prices in              
          Active              
          Markets     Significant        
          for     Other     Significant  
          Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
          Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    Fair Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
As of September 30, 2015:                                
Assets - Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids derivatives   $ 86,729     $ -     $ 86,729     $ -  
                                 
As of December 31, 2014:                                
Assets - Oil and natural gas derivatives   $ 135,401     $ -     $ 135,401     $ -  
                                 
Liabilities - Interest rate swaps   $ 1,710     $ -     $ 1,710     $ -  

 

 Our derivatives consist of over–the–counter contracts which are not traded on a public exchange.  As the fair value of these derivatives is based on inputs using market prices obtained from independent brokers or determined using quantitative models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters that are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including third party pricing services, brokers and market transactions, we have categorized these derivatives as Level 2. We value these derivatives using the income approach with inputs such as the forward curve for commodity prices based on quoted market prices and prospective volatility factors related to changes in the forward curves and yield curves based on money market rates and interest rate swap data, such as forward LIBOR curves. Our estimates of fair value have been determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market data. There were no changes in valuation techniques or related inputs in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

Nonrecurring Basis

 

In the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015, as a result of a reduction in estimated future net cash flows primarily caused by lower oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices, we recognized $15.2 million and $73.3 million, respectively, of impairment charges to write down oil and natural gas properties to their fair value of $10.4 million and $31.4 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

 

The fair values were determined using the income approach and were based on the expected present value of the future net cash flows from proved reserves. Significant Level 3 assumptions associated with the calculation of discounted cash flows used in the impairment analysis included estimates of future prices, production costs, development expenditures, anticipated production of proved reserves, appropriate risk–adjusted discount rates and other relevant data. 

 

  9  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)  

 

Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair values of our financial instruments have been determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, derivatives and long–term debt. The carrying amounts of our financial instruments other than derivatives and long–term debt approximate fair value because of the short–term nature of the items. Derivatives are recorded at fair value (see above).

 

The carrying value of debt outstanding under our credit facility approximates fair value because the credit facility’s variable interest rate resets frequently and approximates current market rates available to us. The estimated fair value of our senior notes due 2019 was $352.5 million and $427.5 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which differs from the carrying value of $499.5 million and $499.4 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value of the senior notes due 2019 was determined using Level 2 inputs.

  

NOTE 6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

We record an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) and capitalize the asset retirement cost in oil and natural gas properties in the period in which the retirement obligation is incurred based upon the fair value of an obligation to perform site reclamation, dismantle facilities or plug and abandon wells. After recording these amounts, the ARO is accreted to its future estimated value using an assumed cost of funds and the additional capitalized costs are depreciated on a unit–of–production basis. The changes in the aggregate ARO are as follows:

 

 

    2015     2014  
Balance as of January 1   $ 105,773     $ 103,173  
Liabilities incurred     394       560  
Revisions     (4,963 )     2,419  
Accretion expense     3,548       3,634  
Settlements and divestitures     (4,563 )     (2,730 )
Balance as of September 30   $ 100,189     $ 107,056  

 

As of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $1.9 million of our ARO is classified as current and is included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

NOTE 7. LONG–TERM DEBT

 

Credit Facility

 

As of September 30, 2015, we have a $1.0 billion credit facility that expires in February 2020. Borrowings under the facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our oil and natural gas properties. We may use borrowings under the facility for acquiring and developing oil and natural gas properties, for working capital purposes, for general corporate purposes and for funding distributions to partners. We also may use up to $100.0 million of available borrowing capacity for letters of credit. The facility requires the maintenance of a current ratio (as defined in the facility) of greater than 1.0 and a ratio of senior secured debt to earnings plus interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and exploration expense (“EBITDAX”) of no greater than 3.5 to 1.0. As of September 30, 2015, we were in compliance with these financial covenants.

 

The facility does not require any repayments of amounts outstanding until it expires in February 2020. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a floating rate based on, at our election, a base rate or the London Inter–Bank Offered Rate plus applicable premiums based on the percent of the borrowing base that we have outstanding (weighted average effective interest rate of 3.86% and 2.99% at September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively).

 

  10  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

Borrowings under the facility may not exceed a “borrowing base” determined by the lenders under the facility based on our oil and natural gas reserves. As of September 30, 2015, the borrowing base under the facility was $500.0 million. The borrowing base is subject to scheduled redeterminations as of April 1 and October 1 of each year with an additional redetermination once per calendar year at our request or at the request of the lenders and with one calculation that may be made at our request during each calendar year in connection with material acquisitions or divestitures of properties.

 

As of September 30, 2015, we had no amounts outstanding under the facility. As of December 31, 2014, we had $531.0 million outstanding under the facility.

 

8.0% Senior Notes due 2019

 

Our senior notes due 2019 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by all of our existing subsidiaries other than EV Energy Finance Corp. (“Finance”), which is a co–issuer of the Notes. Neither EV Energy Partners, L.P. nor Finance have independent assets or operations apart from the assets and operations of our subsidiaries.

 

The aggregate carrying amount of our senior notes due 2019 was $499.5 million and $499.4 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

We are involved in disputes or legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe the outcome of such disputes or legal actions will have a material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and no amounts have been accrued at September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

 

NOTE 9. OWNERS’ EQUITY

 

Units Outstanding

 

At September 30, 2015, owners’ equity consists of 48,871,399 common units, representing a 98% limited partnership interest in us, and a 2% general partnership interest.

 

Issuance of Units

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we issued 0.3 million common units related to the vesting of equity–based awards. In conjunction with the vesting of these units, we received a contribution of $0.1 million by our general partner to maintain its 2% interest in us.

 

Cash Distributions

 

The following sets forth the distributions we paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2014:

 

 

Date Paid   Period Covered   Distribution per Unit     Total Distribution  
February 13, 2015   October 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014   $ 0.50     $ 25,274  
May 15, 2015   January 1, 2015 – March 31, 2015     0.50       25,221  
August 14, 2015   April 1, 2015 – June 30, 2015     0.50       25,243  
                $ 75,738  

 

On October 29, 2015, the board of directors of EV Management declared a $0.50 per unit distribution for the third quarter of 2015 on all outstanding units. The distribution of $25.2 million is to be paid on November 13, 2015 to unitholders of record at the close of business on November 9, 2015.

 

NOTE 10. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

Our midstream segment, which consisted of our investments in UEO and Cardinal, was engaged in the construction and operation of natural gas processing, natural gas liquids fractionation, connecting pipeline infrastructure and gathering systems to serve production in the Utica Shale area in Ohio. In October 2014, we sold our interest in Cardinal. In June 2015, we sold our interest in UEO and received net proceeds of $572.2 million and recognized a gain of $246.7 million. This gain is included in “Income from discontinued operations” for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

  11  

 

 

EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

As a result of the reduction in the borrowing base under our facility upon the sale of our interest in UEO, we were required to repay $25.0 million of outstanding borrowings. Accordingly, $1.5 million of interest related to this $25.0 million and the write off of deferred financing costs related to the reduction in the borrowing base have been allocated to “Income from discontinued operations.”

 

We have reclassified our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented to reflect the operations of our midstream segment as discontinued operations. Accordingly, in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, amounts previously included in “Investments in unconsolidated affiliates” have been reclassified to ”Assets held for sale” and, in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations, amounts previously included in “Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates” have been reclassified to “Income from discontinued operations.”

 

Summarized financial information for our midstream segment is as follows:

 

    December 31,
2014 (1)
 
       
Current assets   $ 98,061  
Noncurrent assets     1,381,773  
         
Total assets   $ 1,479,834  
         
Current liabilities   $ 37,967  
Owner’s equity     1,441,867  
         
Total liabilities and owner’s equity   $ 1,479,834  

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2015 (1)     2014 (2)     2015 (1)     2014 (2)  
                         
Revenues   $ -     $ 80,509     $ 93,726     $ 182,304  
Operating income     -       46,007       49,171       83,408  
Net income     -       46,074       49,525       83,542  

 

 

(1) Information is for UEO on a stand–alone basis through the date of divestiture.

 

(2) Information is for UEO and Cardinal on a combined basis.

 

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EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

NOTE 11. NET (LOSS) INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT

 

The following sets forth the calculation of net (loss) income per limited partner unit:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2015     2014     2015     2014  
(Loss) income from continuing operations   $ (9,838 )   $ 36,323     $ (162,915 )   $ 16,108  
General partner’s 2% interest in (loss) income from continuing operations     197       (726 )     3,257       (322 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to unvested phantom units     (315 )     (448 )     (972 )     (1,385 )
Limited partners’ interest in (loss) income from continuing operations   $ (9,956 )   $ 35,149     $ (160,630 )   $ 14,401  
                                 
Earnings per limited partner unit (basic and diluted)   $ (0.20 )   $ 0.72     $ (3.29 )   $ 0.29  
                                 
Income from discontinued operations   $ -     $ 6,297     $ 255,512     $ 11,236  
General partner’s 2% interest in income from discontinued operations     -       (126 )     (5,110 )     (225 )
Income from discontinued operations attributable to unvested phantom units     -       (44 )     (216 )     -  
Limited partners’ interest in income from discontinued operations   $ -     $ 6,127     $ 250,186     $ 11,011  
                                 
Earnings per limited partner unit (basic and diluted)   $ -     $ 0.13     $ 5.12     $ 0.23  
                                 
Net (loss) income   $ (9,838 )   $ 42,620     $ 92,597     $ 27,344  
General partner’s 2% interest in net (loss) income     197       (852 )     (1,852 )     (547 )
Net (loss) income attributable to unvested phantom units     (315 )     (492 )     (1,188 )     (1,385 )
Limited partners’ interest in net (loss) income   $ (9,956 )   $ 41,276     $ 89,557     $ 25,412  
                                 
Earnings per limited partner unit (basic and diluted)   $ (0.20 )   $ 0.85     $ 1.83     $ 0.52  
                                 
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding (basic and diluted)     48,871       48,572       48,846       48,561  

 

As of September 30, 2015, there are no unearned performance units outstanding. Unearned performance units totaling 0.2 million units were not included in the computation of diluted net (loss) income per limited partner unit for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 because the effect would have been anti–dilutive.

 

NOTE 12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Pursuant to an omnibus agreement, we paid EnerVest $3.3 million and $3.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $9.9 million and $9.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, in monthly administrative fees for providing us general and administrative services. These fees are based on an allocation of charges between EnerVest and us based on the estimated use of such services by each party, and we believe that the allocation method employed by EnerVest is reasonable and reflective of the estimated level of costs we would have incurred on a standalone basis. These fees are included in general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

   

We have entered into operating agreements with EnerVest whereby a subsidiary of EnerVest acts as contract operator of the oil and natural gas wells and related gathering systems and production facilities in which we own an interest. We reimbursed EnerVest approximately $3.5 million and $3.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $11.3 million and $12.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for direct expenses incurred in the operation of our wells and related gathering systems and production facilities and for the allocable share of the costs of EnerVest employees who performed services on our properties. As the vast majority of such expenses are charged to us on an actual basis (i.e., no mark–up or subsidy is charged or received by EnerVest), we believe that the aforementioned services were provided to us at fair and reasonable rates relative to the prevailing market and are representative of the costs that would have been incurred on a standalone basis. These costs are included in lease operating expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, in its role as contract operator, this EnerVest subsidiary also collects proceeds from oil and natural gas sales and distributes them to us and other working interest owners.

 

NOTE 13. OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

 

Supplemental cash flows and noncash transactions were as follows:

 

    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2015     2014  
             
Supplemental cash flows information - cash paid for interest, net of capitalized  interest of $5,741 at September 30, 2014   $ 26,460     $ 25,783  
                 
Cash (refunded) paid for income taxes, net   $ (115 )   $ 155  

 

    As of September 30,  
    2015     2014  
             
Noncash transaction - costs for additions to oil and natural gas properties in accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 6,872     $ 20,973  

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
    2015     2014  
Costs for additions to oil and natural gas properties   $ 6,872     $ 18,028  
Lease operating expenses     8,698       9,701  
Interest     18,333       8,649  
Production and ad valorem taxes     5,033       5,683  
General and administrative expenses     2,375       2,317  
Current portion of ARO     1,941       1,941  
Derivative settlements     -       280  
Other     1,854       1,279  
Total   $ 45,106     $ 47,878  

 

NOTE 14. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015–03, Interest – Imputation of Interest . This ASU changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under ASU 2015–03, an entity presents such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. The provisions of ASU 2015–03 are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not yet been previously issued. We do not expect that adopting this ASU will have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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EV Energy Partners, L.P.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015–06, Effects on Historical Earnings per Unit of Master Limited Partnership Dropdown Transactions . ASU 2015–06 specifies that for purposes of calculating historical earnings per unit under the two class method, the earnings (losses) of a transferred business before the date of a dropdown transaction should be allocated entirely to the general partner. In addition, qualitative disclosures about how the rights to the earnings (losses) differ before and after the dropdown transaction occurs for purposes of computing earnings per unit under the two class method are also required. The provisions of ASU 2015–06 are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. We will adopt this ASU should we enter into a dropdown transaction.

 

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015–14, Deferral of the Effective Date, to defer the effective date of ASU 2014–09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , for one year. The provisions of ASU 2014–09 are now applicable to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those annual periods. We have not yet determined the effect that adopting this ASU will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015–16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement Period Adjustments. To simplify the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts, ASU 2015–16 requires that the acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amount is determined. The acquirer is required to also record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.  In addition an entity is required to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes to the financial statements the portion of the amount recorded in current period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The provisions of ASU 2015–16 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt this ASU should we report provisional amounts for items in a business combination.

 

No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 have had or are expected to have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In October 2015, we acquired oil and natural gas properties in the Appalachian Basin, San Juan Basin, Michigan and Austin Chalk from certain institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest for a combined cash consideration of $259.4 million, less the $25.9 million deposit that we made in September 2015. The deposit is included in “Other assets” in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The purchase price is subject to customary purchase price adjustments.

 

In October 2015, we amended our credit facility to, among other things, increase the borrowing base to $625.0 million and amend our debt to EBITDAX ratio covenants as follows:

 

· ratio of senior secured debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 3.0 to 1.0 through the quarter ending December 31, 2016;

 

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 5.50 to 1.0 through the quarters ending March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017;

 

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 5.25 to 1.0 through the quarters ending September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017; and

 

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 4.25 to 1.0 for the quarter ending March 31, 2018 and thereafter.

 

We evaluated subsequent events for appropriate accounting and disclosure through the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

OVERVIEW

 

We are a Delaware limited partnership formed in April 2006 by EnerVest to acquire, produce and develop oil and natural gas properties. Our general partner is EV Energy GP, a Delaware limited partnership, and the general partner of our general partner is EV Management, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

With the sale of our interest in Cardinal in October 2014 and the sale of our interest in UEO in June 2015, we no longer operate in the midstream segment. We now operate in one reportable segment engaged in the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas properties and all of our operations are located in the United States.

 

As of December 31, 2014, our oil and natural gas properties were located in the Barnett Shale, the Appalachian Basin (which includes the Utica Shale), the Mid-Continent area in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Kansas and Louisiana, the Monroe Field in Northern Louisiana, the San Juan Basin, Michigan, Central Texas (which includes the Austin Chalk area), and the Permian Basin. As of December 31, 2014, we had estimated net proved reserves of 11.9 MMBbls of oil, 712.2 Bcf of natural gas and 36.1 MMBbls of natural gas liquids, or 1,000.5 Bcfe, and a standardized measure of $1,093.3 million.

 

CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids continue to remain low by historical standards. These low prices have affected our business in numerous ways, including:

 

· a material reduction in our revenues and cash flows;

 

· a decrease in proved reserves and possible additional impairments of our oil and natural gas properties as a result of reduced capital spending and the possibility that some of our developed wells and undeveloped wells may become uneconomic;

 

· an increase in our cost of capital and difficulty in accessing capital; and

 

· an increase in the possibility that some of the purchasers of our oil and natural gas production, or some of the companies that provide us with services, may experience financial difficulties.

 

In response to continued lower prices, we have taken a number of actions to preserve our liquidity and financial flexibility, including:

 

· amending our credit facility in February 2015 to include, among other things, an extension of the facility to February 2020;

 

· divesting our 21% interest in UEO in June 2015 for net proceeds of $572.2 million and using these net proceeds to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility and to fund future activities, including acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties;

 

· using the $33.8 million of proceeds from the sale of certain oil and natural gas properties that we deposited with a qualified intermediary to facilitate like–kind exchange transactions pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code that were returned to us in April 2015 to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility;

 

· reducing the amount of capital spending we expect to dedicate to the development of our proved undeveloped reserves by approximately 40% in 2015; and

 

· actively seeking alternative sources of capital to develop our proved undeveloped and probable reserves, including farmouts, production payments and joint ventures.

 

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In October 2015, we acquired oil and natural gas properties in the Appalachian Basin, San Juan Basin, Michigan and Austin Chalk from certain institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest for a combined cash consideration of $259.4 million, less the $25.9 million deposit that we made in September 2015. The purchase price is subject to customary purchase price adjustments.

 

In October 2015, we also amended our credit facility to, among other things, increase the borrowing base to $625.0 million and amend our debt to EBITDAX ratio covenants as follows:

 

· ratio of senior secured debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 3.0 to 1.0 through the quarter ending December 31, 2016;

 

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 5.50 to 1.0 through the quarters ending March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017;

 

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 5.25 to 1.0 through the quarters ending September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017; and

 

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 4.25 to 1.0 for the quarter ending March 31, 2018 and thereafter.

 

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

 

Our primary business objective is to provide stability and growth in cash distributions per unit over time. The amount of cash we can distribute on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash generated from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things:

 

· the prices at which we will sell our oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production;

 

· our ability to hedge commodity prices;

 

· the amount of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas we produce; and

 

· the level of our operating and administrative costs.

 

Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices are determined by many factors that are outside of our control. Historically, these prices have been volatile, and we expect them to remain volatile. In late 2014, prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids declined precipitously, and prices have continued to remain low through September 2015; prices for oil have remained at or below $62 per Bbl and natural gas prices have remained below $3.25 per MmBtu.

 

Factors contributing to lower oil prices include real or perceived geopolitical risks in oil producing regions of the world, particularly the Middle East; lower forecasted levels of global economic growth combined with excess global supply; actions taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; and the strength of the U.S. dollar in international currency markets. Factors contributing to lower natural gas prices include increased supplies of natural gas due to greater exploration and development activities; higher levels of natural gas in storage; and competition from other energy sources. Prices for natural gas liquids generally correlate to the price of oil and, accordingly, prices have fallen in recent months and are likely to continue to directionally follow the market for oil. Further, excess supply with higher volumes in storage has resulted in a further drop in pricing for natural gas liquids in recent months.

 

In order to mitigate the impact of these lower prices on our cash flows, we are a party to derivatives, and we intend to enter into derivatives in the future to reduce the impact of price volatility on our cash flows. Although we have entered into derivative contracts covering a portion of our future production through December 2017, a sustained lower price environment would result in lower prices for unprotected volumes and reduce the prices that we can enter into derivative contracts for additional volumes in the future. We have mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of changing prices on our cash flows from operations for those periods. An extended period of depressed commodity prices would alter our acquisition and development plans, adversely affect our growth strategy and our ability to access additional capital in the capital markets and reduce the cash we have available to pay distributions. The decline in commodity prices that has occurred over the past year will likely require us to further reduce our quarterly distribution amount, absent a significant near-term increase in commodity prices.

 

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The primary factors affecting our production levels are capital availability, including planned reductions in capital spending for 2015, our ability to make accretive acquisitions, the success of our drilling program and our inventory of drilling prospects. In addition, as initial reservoir pressures are depleted, production from our wells decreases. We attempt to overcome this natural decline through a combination of drilling and acquisitions. Our future growth will depend on our ability to continue to add reserves through drilling and acquisitions in excess of production. We will maintain our focus on the costs to add reserves through drilling and acquisitions as well as the costs necessary to produce such reserves. Our ability to add reserves through drilling is dependent on our capital resources and can be limited by many factors, including our ability to timely obtain drilling permits and regulatory approvals. Any delays in drilling, completion or connection to gathering lines of our new wells will negatively impact our production, which may have an adverse effect on our revenues and, as a result, cash available for distribution.

 

We focus our efforts on increasing our reserves and production while controlling costs at a level that is appropriate for long–term operations. Our future cash flows from operations are dependent upon our ability to manage our overall cost structure.

 

Utica Shale

 

We hold approximately 173,000 net working interest acres in Pennsylvania and Ohio and an approximate 2% average ORRI in 880,000 gross acres in Ohio which we believe may be prospective for the Utica Shale. In addition, partnerships managed by EnerVest own acreage which may be prospective for the Utica Shale. Exploration and development activities targeting the Utica Shale are progressing, and it is possible that our estimates of the acreage in Ohio that we believe is prospective for the Utica Shale may change, perhaps materially, as additional exploration and development activities are conducted in the area. In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized a $48.4 million impairment charge related to a change in our development plans for acreage in the Utica Shale.

 

In mid–2012, we initiated the process for the monetization of a majority of our working interest acres related to the Utica Shale, and in 2013, we, along with certain institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest, signed agreements to divest a portion of our Utica Shale acreage. Through September 2015, we have closed on sales with proceeds of $45.6 million for these acres. We continue to pursue additional forms of monetizations, and we cannot at this time predict the type of transactions we may enter into or the type or amount of consideration we may receive. We may not be successful in our additional efforts to monetize the Utica Shale properties, it may take longer to complete the divestiture process than we expect, or we may decide to delay the monetization of all or a portion of the Utica Shale properties.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2015     2014     2015     2014  
Production data:                                
Oil (MBbls)     212       270       690       790  
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)     526       593       1,671       1,714  
Natural gas (MMcf)     9,720       11,000       30,326       32,798  
Net production (MMcfe)     14,147       16,172       44,491       47,817  
Average sales price per unit:                                
Oil (Bbl)   $ 41.27     $ 93.73     $ 46.19     $ 95.54  
Natural gas liquids (Bbl)     11.93       29.30       14.11       31.00  
Natural gas (Mcf)     2.32       3.71       2.38       4.18  
Mcfe     2.66       5.16       2.87       5.56  
Average unit cost per Mcfe:                                
Production costs:                                
Lease operating expenses   $ 1.59     $ 1.64     $ 1.57     $ 1.63  
Production taxes     0.10       0.19       0.11       0.20  
Total     1.69       1.83       1.68       1.83  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     1.66       1.59       1.68       1.61  
General and administrative expenses     0.61       0.60       0.66       0.73  

 

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

Net (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $(9.8) million compared with $42.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The significant factors in this change were (i) a $45.8 million decrease in oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues; (ii) a $14.8 million increase in impairment of oil and natural gas properties; and (iii) a $6.3 million decrease in income from discontinued operations; offset by (iv) a $12.4 million decrease in operating costs and expenses (excluding impairment of oil and natural gas properties); and (v) a $2.6 million decrease in interest expense.

 

Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $37.6 million, a decrease of $45.8 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2014. This was the result of decreases of $39.7 million related to lower prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and $6.1 million related to decreased oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production as a result of our decreased capital spending program.

 

Lease operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $4.1 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2014 as the result of $3.2 million related to our decreased production and $0.9 million from a lower unit cost per Mcfe. The lower unit cost per Mcfe reflects the downward trend in operating costs throughout the oil and natural gas industry. Lease operating expenses per Mcfe were $1.59 in the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared with $1.64 in the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

Production taxes, which are generally based on a percentage of our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $1.7 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2014 due to decreased oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues. Production taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were $0.10 per Mcfe compared with $0.19 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $2.2 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2014 as the result of a $3.4 million decrease from lower production offset by an increase of $1.1 million from a higher DD&A rate. The higher average DD&A rate per Mcfe reflects the change that prices had on our reserves estimates. DD&A for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $1.66 per Mcfe compared with $1.59 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

 General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $8.6 million, a decrease of $1.1 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2014. This decrease is the result of $1.9 million of lower equity compensation costs offset by $0.5 million of due diligence costs related to our October 2015 acquisitions and $0.3 million of higher fees paid to EnerVest under the omnibus agreement. General and administrative expenses were $0.61 per Mcfe in the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared with $0.60 per Mcfe in the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2015, we incurred impairment charges of $15.8 million. Of this amount, $15.2 million related to oil and natural gas properties that were written down to their fair value as determined based on the expected present value of the future net cash flows. Significant assumptions associated with the calculation of discounted cash flows used in the impairment analysis included estimates of future prices, production costs, development expenditures, anticipated production of our estimated reserves, appropriate risk adjusted discount rates and other relevant data. The remainder of the impairment charges consisted of $0.6 million of leasehold impairments related to a change in our development plans for acreage in the Utica Shale. In the three months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred impairment charges of $0.9 million, all of which were related to leasehold impairment charges.

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives, net was $37.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared with $37.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. This change was attributable to changes in future oil and natural gas prices. The 12 month forward price at September 30, 2015 for oil averaged $48.71 per Bbl compared with $61.99 at June 30, 2015, and the 12 month forward prices at September 30, 2015 for natural gas averaged $2.82 per MmBtu compared with $3.13 at June 30, 2015. The 12 month forward price at September 30, 2014 for oil averaged $87.16 per Bbl compared with $97.49 per Bbl at June 30, 2014, and the 12 month forward price at September 30, 2014 for natural gas averaged $3.92 per MmBtu compared with $4.07 at June 30, 2014.

 

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $2.6 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2014 due to $14.2 million from a lower weighted average long–term debt balance offset by $10.2 million from a higher weighted effective average interest rate and $1.4 million from a decrease in capitalized interest.

 

  19  

 

 

Income from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $6.3 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2014 as we no longer operate in the midstream segment.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $92.6 million compared with $27.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The significant factors in this change were (i) a $244.3 million increase in income from discontinued operations; (ii) a $54.7 million favorable change in gain (loss) on derivatives, net; and (iii) a $25.5 million decrease in operating costs and expenses (excluding impairment of oil and natural gas properties); offset by (iv) a $120.0 million increase in impairment of oil and natural gas properties and (v) a $137.9 million decrease in oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues.

 

Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $127.7 million, a decrease of $137.9 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This was the result of decreases of $126.8 million related to lower prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and $11.1 million related to decreased oil and natural gas production as a result of our decreased capital spending program.

 

Lease operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $8.2 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as the result of $5.2 million related to our decreased production and $3.0 million from a lower unit cost per Mcfe. The lower unit cost per Mcfe reflects the downward trend in operating costs throughout the oil and natural gas industry. Lease operating expenses per Mcfe were $1.57 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared with $1.63 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

Production taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $4.8 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2014 due to lower oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues. Production taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $0.11 per Mcfe compared with $0.20 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

DD&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $2.2 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2014 due to $5.6 million from lower production offset by $3.4 million from a higher average DD&A rate per Mcfe. The higher average DD&A rate per Mcfe reflects the change that prices had on our reserves estimates. DD&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $1.68 per Mcfe compared with $1.61 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $29.0 million, a decrease of $5.8 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This decrease is primarily the result of (i) $5.5 million of lower equity compensation costs; (ii) $0.9 million of decreased compensation costs related to the vesting of our phantom units issued under our equity based compensation plan; and (iii) $1.0 million of costs incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 related to the departure of a former officer; offset by (iv) $0.8 million of higher fees paid to EnerVest under the omnibus agreement and (v) $0.5 million of due diligence costs related to our October 2015 acquisitions. General and administrative expenses were $0.66 per Mcfe in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared with $0.73 per Mcfe in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we incurred impairment charges of $122.2 million. Of this amount, $73.3 million related to oil and natural gas properties that were written down to their fair value as determined based on the expected present value of the future net cash flows. Significant assumptions associated with the calculation of discounted cash flows used in the impairment analysis included estimates of future prices, production costs, development expenditures, anticipated production of our estimated reserves, appropriate risk adjusted discount rates and other relevant data. The remainder of the impairment charges consisted of $48.9 million of leasehold impairments, of which $48.4 million related to a change in our development plans for acreage in the Utica Shale. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred impairment charges of $2.3 million, of which $0.2 million related to a charge to write down assets held for sale to their fair value and $2.1 million related to leasehold impairment charges.

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives, net was $51.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared with $(3.3) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This change was attributable to changes in future oil and natural gas prices. The 12 month forward price at September 30, 2015 for oil averaged $48.71 per Bbl compared with $56.46 at December 31, 2014, and the 12 month forward prices at September 30, 2015 for natural gas averaged $2.82 per MmBtu compared with $3.03 at December 31, 2014. The 12 month forward price at September 30, 2014 for oil averaged $87.16 per Bbl compared with $95.66 per Bbl at December 31, 2013, and the 12 month forward price at September 30, 2014 for natural gas averaged $3.92 per MmBtu compared with $4.19 at December 31, 2013.

 

  20  

 

  

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased $0.1 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2014 due to $7.4 million from a higher weighted effective average interest rate and $5.7 million from a decrease in capitalized interest offset by $13.0 million from a lower weighted average long–term debt balance.

 

Income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased $244.3 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The significant factor in the increase was the $246.7 million gain recognized on the sale of our interest in UEO.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Historically, our primary sources of liquidity and capital have been issuances of equity and debt securities, borrowings under our credit facility and cash flows from operations. Our primary uses of cash have been acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties and related assets, development of our oil and natural gas properties, contributions to our midstream investments, distributions to our unitholders and general partner and working capital needs. For 2015, we believe that cash on hand, proceeds from sales of assets, net cash flows generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facility will be adequate to fund our capital budget, pay distributions to our unitholders and general partner and satisfy our short–term liquidity needs. We may also utilize borrowings under our credit facility and various financing sources available to us, including the issuance of equity or debt securities through public offerings or private placements, to fund our acquisitions and long–term liquidity needs. Our ability to complete future offerings of equity or debt securities and the timing of these offerings will depend upon various factors including prevailing market conditions and our financial condition.

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids continue to remain low by historical standards. A prolonged low price environment could adversely affect, among other things, our revenues, earnings, liquidity and reserves. In response to these continued lower prices, we have taken a number of actions to preserve our liquidity and financial flexibility, including:

 

· amending our credit facility in February 2015 to include, among other things, an extension of the facility to February 2020;

 

· divesting our 21% interest in UEO in June 2015 for net proceeds of $572.2 million and using these net proceeds to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility and to fund future activities, including acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties;

 

· using the $33.8 million of proceeds from the sale of certain oil and natural gas properties that we deposited with a qualified intermediary to facilitate like–kind exchange transactions pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code that were returned to us in April 2015 to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility;

 

· reducing the amount of capital spending we expect to dedicate to the development of our proved undeveloped reserves by approximately 40% in 2015; and

 

· actively seeking alternative sources of capital to develop our proved undeveloped and probable reserves, including farmouts, production payments and joint ventures.

 

In October 2015, we also amended our credit facility to, among other things, increase the borrowing base to $625.0 million and amend our debt to EBITDAX ratio covenants as follows:

 

· ratio of senior secured debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 3.0 to 1.0 through the quarter ending December 31, 2016;

 

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 5.50 to 1.0 through the quarters ending March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017;

 

  21  

 

  

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 5.25 to 1.0 through the quarters ending September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017; and

 

· ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of no greater than 4.25 to 1.0 for the quarter ending March 31, 2018 and thereafter.

 

Long–term Debt

 

As of September 30, 2015, we have a $1.0 billion credit facility that expires in February 2020. Borrowings under the facility may not exceed a “borrowing base” determined by the lenders based on our oil and natural gas reserves. As of September 30, 2015, the borrowing base was $500.0 million, and we had no amounts outstanding. In October 2015, the borrowing base under the facility was increased to $625.0 million.

 

As of September 30, 2015, we have $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding of 8.0% senior notes due 2019. As of September 30, 2015, the aggregate carrying amount of the senior notes due 2019 was $499.5 million. We may, from time to time, seek to retire or purchase our outstanding senior notes through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

 

For additional information about our long–term debt, such as interest rates and covenants, please see “Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)” contained herein.

 

Cash and Short–term Investments

 

At September 30, 2015, we had $39.9 million of cash and short–term investments, which included $32.7 million of short–term investments.  With regard to our short–term investments, we invest in money market accounts with a major financial institution. 

 

Counterparty Exposure

 

All of our derivative contracts are with major financial institutions who are also lenders under our credit facility.  Should one of these financial counterparties not perform, we may not realize the benefit of some of our derivative contracts and we could incur a loss. As of September 30, 2015, all of our counterparties have performed pursuant to their derivative contracts.

 

Cash Flows

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) type of activity were as follows:

 

    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2015     2014  
Operating activities   $ 118,825     $ 117,169  
Investing activities     522,828       (173,640 )
Financing activities     (610,047 )     55,977  

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash flows from operating activities provided $118.8 million and $117.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The significant factors in the change were a $137.9 million decrease in our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues and a decrease in working capital, primarily related to lower accounts receivable as a result of decreased oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices at September 30, 2015 compared with September 30, 2014, offset by $106.5 million of increased cash settlements from our matured derivative contracts. The increased cash settlements are due to the impact of derivative contracts with less favorable terms that expired as of December 31, 2014.

 

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Investing Activities

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations totaled $49.3 million. This consisted of $58.7 million for additions to our oil and natural gas properties and $25.9 million related to a deposit on our October 2015 acquisition offset by $33.8 million from the release of cash deposited with a qualified intermediary to facilitate like–kind exchange transactions pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code and $1.4 million in proceeds from the sales of oil and natural gas properties. Net cash flows provided by investing activities from discontinued operations of $572.2 million consisted of the proceeds from the sale of our interest in UEO.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations totaled $68.4 million. This consisted of $73.4 million for additions to our oil and natural gas properties offset by $7.4 million in proceeds from the sales of oil and natural gas properties. Net cash flows used in investing activities from discontinued operations of $105.2 million consisted of increases to our investment in unconsolidated affiliates.

 

Financing Activities

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we repaid $561.0 million of borrowings under our credit facility with proceeds from the sale of our investment in UEO and the release of our restricted cash. We also received $30.0 million from borrowings under our credit facility, incurred loan costs of $3.4 million related to the amendments of our credit facility and paid distributions of $75.7 million to holders of our common units, phantom units and our general partner. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we received $172.0 million from borrowings under our credit facility and paid distributions of $116.2 million to holders of our common units, phantom units and our general partner.

 

FORWARD–LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Form 10–Q contains forward–looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act (each a “forward–looking statement”). These forward–looking statements relate to, among other things, the following:

 

· our future financial and operating performance and results, and our ability to pay distributions;

 

· our business strategy and plans, and future capital expenditures, including plans for the sale of additional acreage in the Utica Shale and the Eagle Ford formation;

 

· our estimated net proved reserves, PV–10 value and standardized measure;

 

· market prices;

 

· our future derivative activities; and

 

· our plans and forecasts.

 

We have based these forward–looking statements on our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events.

 

 The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “ensure,” “expect,” “if,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecasts,” “predict,” “outlook,” “aim,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “likely” and similar expressions, and the negative thereof, are intended to identify forward–looking statements. These statements discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other “forward–looking” information. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward–looking statements, except as required by law. These statements also involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results or financial condition to materially differ from our expectations in this Form 10–Q including, but not limited to:

 

· fluctuations in prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and the length of time commodity prices remain depressed;

 

· significant disruptions in the financial markets;

 

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· future capital requirements and availability of financing;

 

· uncertainty inherent in estimating our reserves;

 

· risks associated with drilling and operating wells;

 

· discovery, acquisition, development and replacement of reserves;

 

· cash flows and liquidity;

 

· timing and amount of future production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids;

 

· availability of drilling and production equipment;

 

· marketing of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids;

 

· developments in oil and natural gas producing countries;

 

· competition;

 

· general economic conditions;

 

· governmental regulations;

 

· activities taken or non–performance by third parties, including suppliers, contractors, operators, transporters and purchasers of our production and counterparties to our derivative financial instruments;

 

· hedging decisions, including whether or not to enter into derivative financial instruments;

 

· actions of third party co–owners of interest in properties in which we also own an interest;

 

· fluctuations in interest rates and the value of the U.S. dollar in international currency markets; and

 

· our ability to effectively integrate companies and properties that we acquire.

 

All of our forward–looking information is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expected. Although it is not possible to identify all factors, these risks and uncertainties include the risk factors and the timing of any of those risk factors identified in the “Risk Factors” section included in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Our revenues, operating results, financial condition and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. Declines in prices may materially adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing and operating results. Lower prices also may reduce the amount of oil, natural gas or natural gas liquids that we can produce economically. A decline in prices could have a material adverse effect on the estimated value and estimated quantities of our reserves, our ability to fund our operations and our financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and access to capital. Historically, prices and markets have been volatile, with prices fluctuating widely, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to certain market risks that are inherent in our financial statements that arise in the normal course of business. We may enter into derivative instruments to manage or reduce market risk, but do not enter into derivative agreements for speculative purposes.

 

We do not designate these or plan to designate future derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized currently in earnings.

 

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Commodity Price Risk

 

Our major market risk exposure is to prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. These prices have historically been volatile. As such, future earnings are subject to change due to changes in these prices. Realized prices are primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for oil and regional spot prices for natural gas production. We have used, and expect to continue to use, commodity contracts to reduce our risk of changes in the prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. Pursuant to our risk management policy, we engage in these activities as a hedging mechanism against price volatility associated with pre–existing or anticipated sales of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids.

 

We have entered into commodity contracts to hedge a portion of our anticipated oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production through December 2017. As of September 30, 2015, we have commodity contracts covering approximately 64% of our production attributable to our estimated net proved reserves from October 2015 through December 2017, as estimated in our reserve report prepared by third party engineers using prices, costs and other assumptions required by SEC rules. Subsequent to September 30, 2015, as a result of our October 2015 acquisitions, we now have commodity contracts covering approximately 50% of our production from October 2015 through December 2017. Our actual production will vary from the amounts estimated in our reserve reports, perhaps materially.

The fair value of our commodity contracts at September 30, 2015 was a net asset of $86.7 million. A 10% change in oil and natural gas prices with all other factors held constant would result in a change in the fair value (generally correlated to our estimated future net cash flows from such instruments) of our oil and natural gas commodity contracts of approximately $22.8 million. Please see “Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)” contained herein for additional information.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Our floating rate credit facility also exposes us to risks associated with changes in interest rates and as such, future earnings are subject to change due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates on our facility increased by 1%, interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 would have increased by approximately $2.4 million. Please see “Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)” contained herein for additional information.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

In accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a–15 and 15d–15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Change in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are involved in disputes or legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe the outcome of such disputes or legal actions will have a material adverse effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  25  

 

  

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The exhibits listed below are filed or furnished as part of this report:

 

3.1 First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement EV Energy Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2006).

 

3.2 First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of EV Energy GP, L.P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2006).

 

3.3 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EV Management, LLC. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2006).

 

3.4 First Amendment dated April 15, 2008 to First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of EV Energy Partners, L.P., effective as of January 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2008).

 

4.1 Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2011, by and among EV Energy Partners, L.P., EV Energy Finance Corp., the Guarantors named therein and U.S. National Bank Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2011).

 

+10.1 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2015, among Capital C Energy Operations, LP, CGAS Properties, L.P. and Belden & Blake Corporation.

 

+10.2 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2015, among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI–A, L.P., EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI–WI, L.P., EV Properties, L.P. and EnerVest Mesa, LLC.

 

+10.3 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2015, among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X–A, L.P., EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X–WI, L.P. and EV Properties, L.P.

 

+10.4 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2015, among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI–A, L.P., EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI–WI, L.P. and CGAS Properties, L.P.

 

+31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d–14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

 

+31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d–14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

  26  

 

  

+32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

 

+32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

+101 Interactive Data Files.

 

 

 

+ Filed herewith

 

  27  

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  EV Energy Partners, L.P.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: November 6, 2015 By: /s/ NICHOLAS BOBROWSKI
    Nicholas Bobrowski
    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

  28  

 

  

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

3.1 First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement EV Energy Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2006).

 

3.2 First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of EV Energy GP, L.P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2006).

 

3.3 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EV Management, LLC. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2006).

 

3.4 First Amendment dated April 15, 2008 to First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of EV Energy Partners, L.P., effective as of January 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2008).

 

4.1 Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2011, by and among EV Energy Partners, L.P., EV Energy Finance Corp., the Guarantors named therein and U.S. National Bank Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2011).

 

+10.1 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2015, among Capital C Energy Operations, LP, CGAS Properties, L.P. and Belden & Blake Corporation.

 

+10.2 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2015, among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI–A, L.P., EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI–WI, L.P., EV Properties, L.P. and EnerVest Mesa, LLC.

 

+10.3 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2015, among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X–A, L.P., EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X–WI, L.P. and EV Properties, L.P.

 

+10.4 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 2, 2015, among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI–A, L.P., EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI–WI, L.P. and CGAS Properties, L.P.

 

+31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d–14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

 

+31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d–14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

+32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

 

+32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

 

+101 Interactive Data Files.

 

 

+ Filed herewith

 

  29  

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

Among

 

Capital C Energy Operations, LP

 

(“Seller”)

 

and

 

CGAS Properties, L.P.

 

(“Buyer”)

 

and

 

Belden & Blake Corporation

 

(“Company”)

 

Dated: September 2, 2015

 

 

 

 

Table Of Contents

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE I 1
     
Purchase and Sale 1
     
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale 1
     
Section 1.02 Effective Time 1
     
Section 1.03 Purchase Price 1
     
Section 1.04 Deposit. 2
     
Section 1.05 Adjustments and Credits to Purchase Price. 2
     
Section 1.06 Payment of Preliminary Purchase Price 3
     
ARTICLE II Representations and Warranties of Seller 3
     
Section 2.01 Organization and Authority of Seller 3
     
Section 2.02 Organization, Authority and Qualification of the Company 3
     
Section 2.03 Company Capitalization 4
     
Section 2.04 Company Subsidiaries 4
     
Section 2.05 No Conflicts; Consents 5
     
Section 2.06 Brokers 5
     
Section 2.07 Bankruptcy 5
     
Section 2.08 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders 5
     
Section 2.09 Taxes 6
     
Section 2.10 Compliance With Laws; Permits 7
     
Section 2.11 Environmental Matters 7
     
Section 2.12 Payout Balances 8
     
Section 2.13 Oil and Gas Leases and Interests 8
     
Section 2.14 Financial Statements 9
     
Section 2.15 Undisclosed Liabilities 9
     
Section 2.16 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions 9
     
Section 2.17 Material Contracts 11
     
Section 2.18 Title to Assets; Real Property 13
     
Section 2.19 Condition and Sufficiency of Facilities 13
     
Section 2.20 Employee Benefit Matters 14
     
Section 2.21 Employment Matters 14

 

  - i -  

 

 

Section 2.22 Books and Records 15
     
Section 2.23 Outstanding Capital Commitments 15
     
Section 2.24 Financial and Product Hedging Contracts 15
     
Section 2.25 Insurance 15
     
Section 2.26 Proprietary Rights 16
     
Section 2.27 Powers of Attorney, Authorized Signatories, Registered Agents 16
     
Section 2.28 Related Party Transactions 16
     
Section 2.29 Disclosure Schedules 16
     
ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties of Buyer 17
     
Section 3.01 Organization and Authority of Buyer 17
     
Section 3.02 No Conflicts; Consents 17
     
Section 3.03 Brokers 17
     
Section 3.04 Bankruptcy 18
     
Section 3.05 Investment Purpose 18
     
Section 3.06 Sufficiency of Funds 18
     
Section 3.07 Legal Proceedings 18
     
Section 3.08 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties. 18
     
ARTICLE IV Covenants 19
     
Section 4.01 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing. 19
     
Section 4.02 Notice of Certain Events. 22
     
Section 4.03 Access to Assets, Personnel and Information 23
     
Section 4.04 Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Buyer 23
     
Section 4.05 Confidentiality 24
     
Section 4.06 Governmental Approvals and Consents 24
     
Section 4.07 Closing Conditions 25
     
Section 4.08 Public Announcements 25
     
Section 4.09 Resignations of Officers and Directors 25
     
Section 4.10 Transaction Expenses. 25
     
Section 4.11 Further Assurances 25
     
ARTICLE V Title Matters 25
     
Section 5.01 Title Due Diligence 25
     
Section 5.02 Definitions. 25

 

  - ii -  

 

 

Section 5.03 Title Defect Adjustments. 28
     
Section 5.04 Title Benefit Offsets 28
     
Section 5.05 Limitations 29
     
ARTICLE VI Environmental Matters. 29
     
Section 6.01 Environmental Due Diligence 29
     
Section 6.02 Definitions. 29
     
Section 6.03 Adverse Environmental Condition Adjustments. 30
     
Section 6.04 Limitations 30
     
ARTICLE VII 31
     
Conditions to Closing 31
     
Section 7.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties 31
     
Section 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer 31
     
Section 7.03 Conditions to Obligations of Seller 33
     
ARTICLE VIII Closing 34
     
Section 8.01 Transactions to be Effected at the Closing. 34
     
Section 8.02 Closing 35
     
Section 8.03 Withholding Tax 35
     
ARTICLE IX Obligations After Closing 35
     
Section 9.01 Post-Closing Adjustment Procedure 35
     
Section 9.02 Allocation of Revenues 36
     
Section 9.03 Files and Records 36
     
Section 9.04 Acreage in the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations. 36
     
Section 9.05 Tax Audit. 37
     
ARTICLE X Indemnification Matters 37
     
Section 10.01 Survival 37
     
Section 10.02 Indemnification By Seller. 38
     
Section 10.03 Indemnification By Buyer 38
     
Section 10.04 Certain Limitations 39
     
Section 10.05 Indemnification Procedures 39
     
Section 10.06 Payments 41

 

  - iii -  

 

 

Section 10.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments 42
     
Section 10.08 Effect of Investigation 42
     
Section 10.09 Exclusive Remedies 42
     
ARTICLE XI Tax Matters 42
     
Section 11.01 Tax Covenants 42
     
Section 11.02 Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements 43
     
Section 11.03 Tax Indemnification 43
     
Section 11.04 Straddle Period 44
     
Section 11.05 Contests 44
     
Section 11.06 Cooperation and Exchange of Information 44
     
Section 11.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments 45
     
Section 11.08 Tax Refunds. 45
     
Section 11.09 Survival 45
     
Section 11.10 Overlap 45
     
ARTICLE XII Termination 45
     
Section 12.01 Termination 45
     
Section 12.02 Effect of Termination 46
     
Section 12.03 Termination Damages. 47
     
ARTICLE XIII Miscellaneous 47
     
Section 13.01 Expenses 47
     
Section 13.02 Notices 47
     
Section 13.03 Interpretation 48
     
Section 13.04 Headings 49
     
Section 13.05 Severability 49
     
Section 13.06 Entire Agreement 49
     
Section 13.07 Successors and Assigns 49
     
Section 13.08 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 49
     
Section 13.09 Amendment and Modification; Waiver 49
     
Section 13.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. 50
     
Section 13.11 Specific Performance 50
     
Section 13.12 Counterparts 51

 

  - iv -  

 

 

ARTICLE XIV Definitions 51
     
Section 14.01 Definitions. 51
     
Section 14.02 Definitions. 54

 

  - v -  

 

  

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 2.08 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
Schedule 2.10 Compliance with Laws; Permits
Schedule 2.12 Payout Balances
Schedule 2.13(b) Wells; Allocated Values   
Schedule 2.13(b)(1) Leases
Schedule 2.14 Financial Statements
Schedule 2.15 Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 2.16 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
Schedule 2.17 Material Contracts
Schedule 2.18 Title to Assets; Real Property
Schedule 2.19 Condition and Sufficiency of Facilities
Schedule 2.23 Outstanding Capital Commitments
Schedule 2.24 Financial and Product Hedging Contracts
Schedule 2.25 Insurance
Schedule 2.27 Powers of Attorney, Authorized Signatories, Registered Agents

 

 

 

  

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Stock Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of September 2, 2015, is entered into among Capital C Energy Operations, LP , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Seller ”), CGAS Properties, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Buyer ”), and Belden & Blake Corporation , an Ohio corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Seller (“ Company ”). Each of Buyer, Seller and Company is sometimes referred to herein individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties ”.

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS , Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding shares (the “ Shares ”) of common stock, without par value, of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the business of ownership and operation of certain oil and gas interests which, together with the properties appurtenant thereto and the other assets owned by the Company, are more fully described on Exhibit A and defined herein as the “ Assets ”;

 

WHEREAS , Seller wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, the Shares, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the benefits to be derived by each Party hereunder and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

Purchase and Sale

 

Section 1.01          Purchase and Sale . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, the Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

Section 1.02          Effective Time . The purchase and sale of the Shares shall be effective as of July 1, 2015, at 12:01 a.m. (the “ Effective Time ”).

 

Section 1.03          Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Shares (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be One Hundred Eleven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($111,500,000.00) subject to adjustment and credit pursuant to Section 1.05 . The Purchase Price paid for the Shares will be allocated in accordance with the value of the Wells. Schedule 2.13(b) shall set forth the allocated value for each Well (such amount being referred to herein as the “ Allocated Value ” with respect to each line item on Schedule 2.13(b) . The Parties hereto have accepted the Allocated Values for purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, but otherwise make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such values.

 

 

 

 

Section 1.04          Deposit.   Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer has deposited into a joint control account at Cadence Bank (the “ Deposit Bank ”) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price (the “ Deposit ”). The Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be held and distributed by the Deposit Bank, in accordance with joint signature checks, drafts, or wire transfer instructions duly executed and delivered to the Deposit Bank by Buyer and Seller for purposes of effectuating the other provisions of this Agreement pertaining to the Deposit. In the event that the transaction contemplated hereby is not consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.03 . In the event that the transaction contemplated hereby is consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then the Deposit shall be applied to the Purchase Price to be paid by Buyer at Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer and Seller shall execute and deliver, or shall cause to be executed and delivered, from time to time such further documents, agreements or instruments, and shall take such other actions as any Party may reasonably request, to deliver the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, to Buyer or Seller, in connection with the Closing or the provisions of Section 12.03 .

 

Section 1.05          Adjustments and Credits to Purchase Price.

 

(a)           The Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the following:

 

(i)           pursuant to Section 9.01 , the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Closing Indebtedness exceeds the Final Closing Indebtedness; and

 

(ii)          overhead charges applicable to the operation of the Assets during the period from the Effective Time to the Closing Date, which shall be One Hundred Sixty Four Thousand Dollars ($164,000.00) per month, pro-rated for each period of less than a month based upon a 30-day month.

 

(b)          The Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the following:

 

(i)          an amount equal to the Estimated Closing Indebtedness;

 

(ii)         to the extent but only to the extent that the overhead charges applicable to the operation of the Assets during the period from the Effective Time to the Closing Date exceed One Hundred Sixty Four Thousand Dollars ($164,000.00) per month (the “ Overhead Cap ”) , pro-rated for each period of less than a month based upon a 30-day month, the amount of the excess over the Overhead Cap;

 

(iii)        an amount equal to the sum of all adjustments to the Purchase Price (A) pursuant to Section 5.03 in respect of Title Defects; and (B) pursuant to Section 6.03 in respect of Adverse Environmental Conditions; and

 

(iv)        pursuant to Section 9.01 , the amount, if any, by which the Final Closing Indebtedness exceeds the Estimated Closing Indebtedness.

 

  - 2 -  

 

 

(c)          At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, Seller shall prepare and submit to Buyer a settlement statement (the “ Preliminary Settlement Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment and credit to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 1.05 , including the Estimated Closing Amounts, using for such adjustments and credits the best information then reasonably available. Prior to the Closing, Buyer may notify Seller of any objections to the Preliminary Settlement Statement; provided, however, that Buyer's failure to notify Seller of objections prior to the Closing shall not be deemed a waiver thereof. The Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to agree on a final Preliminary Settlement Statement no later than one (l) day prior to the Closing. The Purchase Price, adjusted and credited as provided in the Preliminary Settlement Statement, is referred to herein as the “ Preliminary Purchase Price .”

 

Section 1.06          Payment of Preliminary Purchase Price . The Preliminary Purchase Price (after giving effect to the Deposit, which shall be delivered to Seller from the joint control account at the Deposit Bank in accordance with Section 1.04 ) shall be payable at the Closing in cash by wire transfer in accordance with such wire transfer instructions as Seller may deliver to Buyer at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing.

 

ARTICLE II
Representations and Warranties of Seller

 

Seller represents and warrants to Buyer, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

 

Section 2.01          Organization and Authority of Seller . Seller is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of Delaware. Seller has full limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The general partner of Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Oil and Gas Assets are located. This Agreement has been, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller at the Closing will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Seller, and this Agreement constitutes, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller at the Closing will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws for the protection of creditors.

 

Section 2.02          Organization, Authority and Qualification of the Company . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Ohio, and the Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and West Virginia. The Company is duly qualified, licensed, as necessary, and has full corporate power to carry on its business and to own, operate and lease oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Oil and Gas Assets are located and to carry on its business as it has been and is currently being conducted and is in good standing in such jurisdictions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

  - 3 -  

 

 

Section 2.03          Company Capitalization .

 

(a)           The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of Three Thousand (3,000) shares of common stock, without par value (the “ Common Stock ”), of which One Thousand Five Hundred Thirty Four (1,534) shares are issued and outstanding and constitute the Shares. All of the Shares have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned of record and beneficially by Seller, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall own all of the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

(b)           All of the Shares were issued in compliance with applicable Laws. None of the Shares were issued in violation of any agreement, arrangement or commitment to which Seller or the Company is a party or is subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.

 

(c)           There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the capital stock of the Company or obligating Seller or the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or any other interest in, the Company. The Company does not have any outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights. There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Shares.

 

Section 2.04          Company Subsidiaries .           Except for its ninety percent (90%) managing general partner partnership interest in Blue Spruce Investment Limited Partnership (“ Blue Spruce ”), the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity or long-term debt securities of any Person. Blue Spruce is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has full limited partnership power and authority to own, operate or lease the properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to carry on its business as it has been and is currently conducted. Blue Spruce is licensed or qualified to do business in Michigan, and it is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business as currently conducted makes such licensing or qualification necessary. All limited partnership actions taken by Blue Spruce in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will be duly authorized on or prior to the Closing. All of the outstanding partnership interests of Blue Spruce have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except as non-assessability may be affected by certain provisions of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act), and the ninety percent (90%) managing general partner partnership interest is owned of record and beneficially by the Company, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall own all of such managing general partner partnership interest of Blue Spruce, free and clear of all Encumbrances. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the partnership interests of Blue Spruce or obligating Blue Spruce or the Company to issue or sell any partnership interests in Blue Spruce. Blue Spruce does not have outstanding or authorized any partnership interest appreciation, phantom partnership interests, profit participation or similar rights. Except for a limited partner put right in the limited partnership agreement of Blue Spruce, there are no agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the transfer of any of the partnership interests. Because of the relative de minimis value of Blue Spruce’s properties and assets, for purposes of this Agreement, Blue Spruce shall not be treated as a separate entity, and the representations and warranties of the Company and the Seller with respect to the Company shall be deemed to encompass the properties and assets of Blue Spruce, and shall be deemed to be logically adjusted to take into consideration that Blue Spruce is indeed a separate legal entity, of which the Company owns a ninety percent (90%) managing general partner partnership interest. There are no unpaid assessments or amounts deemed unpaid by the Company in respect of the Company’s general partner interest in Blue Spruce or in respect of the Company’s obligations as a general partner therein.

 

  - 4 -  

 

 

Section 2.05          No Conflicts; Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of limited partnership or incorporation (as may be the case), by-laws or other organizational documents of Seller or the Company; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Seller or the Company; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which Seller or the Company is a party or by which Seller or the Company is bound or to which any of their respective properties and assets are subject (including any Material Contract); or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances on any properties or assets of the Company. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Seller or the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

Section 2.06          Brokers . Seller has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders’ fees relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer shall have any responsibility whatsoever.

 

Section 2.07          Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against Seller or Company.

 

Section 2.08          Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.08 of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no lawsuits (other than lawsuits of general applicability to the oil and gas industry), actions, proceedings or governmental investigations or inquiries pending, or to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened (a) against or by the Company or affecting any of its properties or Assets (or by or against Seller or any Affiliate thereof and relating to the Company); (b) against or by the Company, Seller or any Affiliate of Seller that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (c) against any current or former director or former employee of the Company arising out of such director’s or employee’s affiliation with the Company.

 

  - 5 -  

 

 

Section 2.09          Taxes .

 

(a)           As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has filed all required Tax Returns, and will file all required Tax Returns that are due on or before the Closing Date, provided however, that the Company shall not file any Tax Return on or before the Closing Date without first permitting the Buyer to review any such Tax Return. All Tax Returns filed by the Company have been timely filed and were correct and complete as filed or subsequently amended. All Taxes owed by the Company or with respect to the Assets have been timely paid in full.

 

(b)           The Company has withheld and paid each Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any former employee or any current or former independent contractor, creditor, customer, shareholder or other party, and complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.

 

(c)           No claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.

 

(d)           No extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company.

 

(e)           There have been no deficiencies asserted, or assessments made, against the Company as a result of any examinations by any taxing authority.

 

(f)           The Company is not a party to any Action by any taxing authority. Except as disclosed in Section 9.05, there are no pending or to the Seller’s Knowledge threatened Actions by any taxing authority.

 

(g)           There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the Assets.

 

(h)           The Company is not a party to, or bound by, any Tax indemnity, Tax-sharing or Tax allocation agreement.

 

(i)           The Company is not a party to, or bound by, any closing agreement or offer in compromise with any taxing authority.

 

(j)           No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any taxing authority with respect to the Company.

 

(k)           The Company is not a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax group for Tax purposes. The Company has no Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law), as transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.

 

  - 6 -  

 

 

(l)           The Company has not agreed to make, nor is it required to make, any adjustment under Sections 481(a) or 263A of the Code or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise. The Company has not taken any action that could defer a Liability for Taxes of the Company from any Pre-Closing Tax Period to any Post-Closing Tax Period.

 

(m)           The Company has not been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in connection with a distribution described in Section 355 of the Code.

 

(n)           The Company is not, and has not been, a party to, or a promoter of, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011 4(b).

 

Section 2.10          Compliance With Laws; Permits . The Company has complied, and is now complying, with all Laws applicable to the business, properties or Assets of the Company (excluding, however, Environmental Laws, which are addressed in Section 2.11 ). The Company has not received notice of any actual, alleged or potential violation of any applicable Law that has not otherwise been cured to the satisfaction of the Governmental Authority issuing such notice. The Company holds and has in full force and effect all material Permits and, with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties that are not operated by the Company, to the Seller’s Knowledge, the operator of such Oil and Gas Properties holds, to the extent legally required, all required Permits (the “ Operator Permits ”). The Company is, and their businesses and operations have been conducted, in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Permits, and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there has not occurred any default under any of the Operator Permits. To the Seller’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, modification or termination of any Permit or Operator Permit or to result in any fine or other enforcement Action. All applications required to have been filed for the renewal of any Permit that expires on or prior to the Closing Date have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities. Schedule 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedules lists each Permit that terminates or expires within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date of this Agreement based on notices of termination or renewal received by the Company.

 

Section 2.11          Environmental Matters . To Seller’s Knowledge, the Company (i) is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Oil and Gas Assets, (ii) neither the Seller nor the Company has received notice of any violation of, or investigation relating to, any federal, state or local laws with respect to pollution or protection of the environment relating to the Oil and Gas Assets and (iii) has obtained all environmental Permits required in connection with the ownership and operation of the Oil and Gas Assets, and has complied with and is in material compliance with all such Permits. There has been no release of any hazardous materials on, at, under, to or about (i) the Oil and Gas Assets, (ii) any property formerly owned, operated or leased by Company, during the time of such ownership, operation or lease, or (iii) any location where hazardous materials from the operations or activities of Company have come to be located; and no facts, circumstances or conditions exist with respect to Company or any property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by Company that could reasonably be expected to result in Company incurring any liabilities under Environmental Law.

 

  - 7 -  

 

 

Section 2.12          Payout Balances . There are no Assets that are subject to a payout schedule that may impact Buyer’s Working Interest or Net Revenue Interest as set forth on Schedule 2.12 after the Effective Time.

 

Section 2.13          Oil and Gas Leases and Interests .

 

(a)           All Leases are in full force and effect, and Company is not in default with respect to any of its material obligations thereunder. All rentals, royalties, overriding royalty interests and other payments due and owing by the Company under each of the Leases have been timely and accurately paid, except amounts that are being held in suspense as a result of title issues in circumstances that do not provide any third party a right to terminate any such Lease.

 

(b)           Schedule 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists (i) all Wells owned by the Company, (ii) all Working Interests, all Net Revenue Interests and mineral interests related thereto, and (iii) the Allocated Value of each Well. Schedule 2.13(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all Leases owned by the Company. The Company, as applicable, has Defensible Title to the Wells and the Leases and to the mineral interests set forth on Schedules 2.13(b) and 2.13(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedules (each, an “ Oil and Gas Property ” and, collectively, the “ Oil and Gas Properties ”). Except as set forth in Schedule 2.08 of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no Actions pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened that, if determined adversely to the Company, would result in a discrepancy between (A) all Working Interests, all Net Revenue Interests and mineral interests related thereto and (B) all Working Interests, all Net Revenue Interests and mineral interests related thereto stated in Schedule 2.13(b) for such Wells.

 

(c)           There are no obligations of the Company (other than implied obligations under Leases concerning protection from drainage and further development that are customary in the oil and gas industry) that require the drilling of additional wells or other material development operations in order to earn or to continue to hold all or any portion of the Oil and Gas Properties, and the Company has not been advised in writing by a lessor of any requirements or demands to drill additional wells on any of the Oil and Gas Properties, which requirements or demands have not been resolved.

 

(d)           There are no preferential rights to purchase all or any portion of the Oil and Gas Properties that are triggered by the Transactions.

 

  - 8 -  

 

 

Section 2.14          Financial Statements . Complete copies of the Company’s audited financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the fiscal years then ended (the “ Financial Statements ”), and unaudited financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2015 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the six-month period then ended (the “ Interim Financial Statements ” and together with the Financial Statements, the “ Full Financial Statements ”) are included in Schedule 2.14 of the Disclosure Schedules. The Full Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the period involved, subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not be materially adverse) and the absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially from those presented in the Financial Statements). The Full Financial Statements are based on the books and records of the Company and fairly present the financial condition of the Company as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations of the Company for the periods indicated. The balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2014 is referred to herein as the “ Balance Sheet ” and the date thereof as the “ Balance Sheet Date ” and the balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2015 is referred to herein as the “ Interim Balance Sheet ” and the date thereof as the “ Interim Balance Sheet Date ”. Except as set forth in Financial Statements, the Company has no Liabilities required by generally accepted accounting principles to be set forth in a financial statement or in the notes thereto except Liabilities incurred after June 30, 2015 in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices. All books, records and accounts of the Company are accurate and complete and are maintained in accordance with good business practice and all applicable Laws. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

Section 2.15          Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company does not have any liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“ Liabilities ”), except those which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount.

 

Section 2.16          Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions . Since the Balance Sheet Date, and other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and/or except as disclosed in Schedule 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedules, there has not been, with respect to the Company, any:

 

(a)           event, occurrence or development that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b)           amendment of the organizational documents of the Company;

 

(c)           split, combination or reclassification of any shares of Company capital stock;

 

(d)           issuance, sale or other disposition of any of the Company’s capital stock or other equity interest, or grant of any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain (including upon conversion, exchange or exercise) the Company’s capital stock or other equity interests;

 

  - 9 -  

 

 

(e)           declaration or payment of any dividends or distributions on or in respect of the Company’s capital stock or redemption, purchase or acquisition of the Company’s capital stock or other equity interests;

 

(f)           material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice of the Company, except as required by generally accepted accounting principles or as disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements;

 

(g)           material change in the Company’s cash management practices and its policies, practices and procedures with respect to collection of accounts receivable, establishment of reserves for uncollectible accounts, accrual of accounts receivable, inventory control, prepayment of expenses, payment of trade accounts payable, accrual of other expenses, deferral of revenue and acceptance of customer deposits;

 

(h)           entry into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract;

 

(i)           incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness for borrowed money except unsecured current Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(j)           transfer, assignment, sale or other disposition of any of the Assets shown or reflected in the Balance Sheet or cancellation of any debts or entitlements;

 

(k)           material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its property;

 

(l)           any capital investment in, or any loan to, any other Person;

 

(m)           acceleration, termination, material modification to or cancellation of any material Contract (including, but not limited to, any Material Contract) to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

 

(n)           any material capital expenditures;

 

(o)           imposition of any Encumbrance upon the Company’s properties, capital stock or Assets, tangible or intangible;

 

(p)           grant of any bonuses, whether monetary or otherwise, or any general wage, salary or compensation increases in respect of its officers or directors, other than as provided for in any written agreements entered into prior to the Interim Balance Sheet Date;

 

(q)           entry into or termination of any employment agreement or collective bargaining agreement, written or oral, or modification of the terms of any such existing agreement;

 

(r)           any loan to, or entry into any other transaction with, any of its directors or officers;

 

  - 10 -  

 

 

(s)           entry into a new line of business or abandonment or discontinuance of existing lines of business;

 

(t)           adoption of any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;

 

(u)           purchase, lease or other acquisition of the right to own, use or lease any property or assets for an amount in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) individually (in the case of a lease, per annum) or Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) in the aggregate (in the case of a lease, for the entire term of the lease, not including any option term), except for purchases of inventory or supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(v)          acquisition by merger or consolidation with, or by purchase of a substantial portion of the assets or stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person or any division thereof;

 

(w)           adoption, amendment, modification or termination of any bonus, profit sharing, incentive, severance, retention, change in control or other plan, Contract or commitment for the benefit of any of its directors and officers (or any such action taken with respect to any other Benefit Plan);

 

(x)           action by the Company to make, change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax Liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period;

 

(y)           reduction or write-down by the Company in the reserve estimated for the Leases;

 

(z)           any termination or entering into any hedging positions (including fixed price controls, collars, swaps, caps, hedges and puts); or

 

(aa)          any Contract to do any of the foregoing, or any action or omission that would result in any of the foregoing.

 

Section 2.17          Material Contracts .

 

(a)           Schedule 2.17 of the Disclosure Schedules lists each of the following Contracts of the Company (such Contracts, together with all Contracts concerning the occupancy, management or operation of any real property (including without limitation, brokerage Contracts) listed or otherwise disclosed in Schedules 2.13(b) and 2.13(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedules, being “ Material Contracts ”):

 

  - 11 -  

 

 

 

(i)           each Contract of the Company involving aggregate consideration in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) and which, in each case, cannot be cancelled by the Company without penalty or without more than sixty (60) days’ notice;

 

(ii)          all Contracts that require the Company to purchase its total requirements of any product or service from a third party or that contain “take or pay” provisions;

 

(iii)         all Contracts that provide for the indemnification by the Company of any Person or the assumption of any Tax, environmental or other Liability of any Person;

 

(iv)         all Contracts that relate to the acquisition or disposition of any business, a material amount of stock or assets of any other Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);

 

(v)          all broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing consulting and advertising Contracts to which the Company is a party;

 

(vi)         all Contracts with independent contractors or consultants (or similar arrangements) to which the Company is a party and which are not cancellable without penalty or without more than thirty (30) days’ notice;

 

(vii)        except for Contracts relating to trade receivables, all Contracts relating to indebtedness (including, without limitation, guarantees) of the Company;

 

(viii)       all Contracts with any Governmental Authority to which a the Company is a party;

 

(ix)          all Contracts that limit or purport to limit the ability of the Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time;

 

(x)           any Contracts to which the Company is a party that provide for any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement by the Company;

 

(xi)          all Contracts between or among the Company on the one hand and Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (other than the Company ) on the other hand;

 

(xii)         all Oil and Gas Contracts;

 

(xiii)        all Contracts granting preferential rights to purchase any Lease;

 

(xiv)       all tax partnerships to which the Company is a party or to which any of its Assets are bound; and

 

  - 12 -  

 

 

(xv)        any other Contract that is material to the Company and not previously disclosed pursuant to this Section 2.17 .

 

(b)           Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, the other party thereto, in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. None of the Company or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under), in any material respect, or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, any Material Contract. No event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under any Material Contract or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder. Complete and correct copies of each Material Contract (including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder) have been made available to Buyer.

 

Section 2.18         Title to Assets; Real Property .

 

(a)           Schedule 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedules is a list of all items of real or tangible personal property owned or held by the Company with a value of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) or more or that are otherwise material to the operations of the Company, other than the Oil and Gas Properties.

 

(b)           Other than the Oil and Gas Properties, all leases and other agreements pursuant to which the Company leases or otherwise acquires or obtains operating rights affecting any real or personal property are in good standing, valid and effective, and all rentals and other payments due by the Company to any lessor under any such leases or other agreements have been timely paid by the Company.

 

(c)           All material operating equipment of the Company is in good operating condition and in a state of reasonable maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and suitable for the purposes for which such equipment was constructed, obtained or currently being used.

 

Section 2.19          Condition and Sufficiency of Facilities . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.19 of the Disclosure Schedules, the buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property of the Company, including the Facilities, are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property, including Facilities, is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property, including Facilities, currently owned or leased by the Company, together with all other properties and Assets of the Company, are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Company’ business after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitute all of the rights, property and assets necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted.

 

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Section 2.20          Employee Benefit Matters . The Company has no employees and no “employee benefit plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, and no other benefit, retirement, employment, compensation (including deferred compensation), bonus, incentive, equity, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, phantom equity, change in control, severance, vacation, paid time off, fringe-benefit and other similar agreement, plan, policy, program or other arrangement, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, whether or not reduced to writing, in effect and covering one or more former employees and the beneficiaries and dependents of any such former employee of the Company, or with respect to which the Company has any liability (contingent or otherwise) (collectively, the “ Benefit Plans ”).

 

(a)           No event has occurred and no condition exists that could reasonably be expected to subject the Company to any material Tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA or the Code. No non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as that term is defined under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan.

 

(b)           Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (i) entitle any former employee or current or former service provider of the Company to any severance or other payment (including golden parachute) under any Benefit Plan or (ii) cause any amounts payable under any Benefit Plan to fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code.

 

(c)           There have been no acts or omissions by the Company under Section 409A or Section 457A of the Code for which the Company may be liable with respect to a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within the meaning of Section 409A or Section 457A of the Code).

 

Section 2.21          Employment Matters . There are no employees of the Company. All wages, compensation, commissions, bonuses, reimbursements, severance payments and other amounts due and payable to former employees or current or former consultants, or contractors of the Company for services performed on or prior to the date hereof have been paid in full and there are no outstanding agreements, understandings or commitments of the Company with respect to such payments.

 

(a)           The Company is not a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining or other Contract with a labor organization.

 

(b)           The Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations and collective bargaining, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, health and safety, workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, unemployment insurance and the payment of withholding or payroll taxes and (ii) all obligations under any employment agreement, consulting agreement, severance agreement, collective bargaining agreement or any similar employment or labor-related agreement or understanding. All individuals characterized and treated by the Company as consultants or contractors are properly treated as independent contractors under all applicable Laws. There are no Actions against the Company pending or which have been resolved within the past three (3) years, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator in connection with the employment of any former employee or current or former consultant or independent contractor of the Company, including, without limitation, any claim relating to the issues set forth in (i) and (ii) above or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws.

 

  - 14 -  

 

 

(c)           No executive officer of the Company is subject to any noncompete, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, confidentiality, employment, consulting or similar agreement relating to, affecting or in conflict with the present or proposed business activities of the Company and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no executive officer of the Company has taken steps or is otherwise planning to terminate his or her employment with the Company for any reason (or no reason), including the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)           During the preceding three years, the Company has not effectuated a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility. No former employee of the Company has experienced an “employment loss” as defined by the WARN Act or any similar applicable Law, requiring notice to employees in the event of a closing or layoff, within the past ninety (90) days.

 

Section 2.22          Books and Records . The minute books and stock record books of the Company, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The minute books of the Company contain accurate and complete records of all meetings and material actions taken by written consent of, the shareholders, members, the board of directors or managers and any committees thereof of the Company, and no meeting, or material action taken by written consent, of any such shareholders, members, board of directors, managers or committee thereof has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company.

 

Section 2.23          Outstanding Capital Commitments . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no currently outstanding and effective authorizations for expenditures with respect to the Oil and Gas Assets that would require the Company to make or incur capital expenditures.

 

Section 2.24          Financial and Product Hedging Contracts . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.24 , Company has no outstanding financial and product hedging contracts (including fixed price controls, collars, swaps, caps, hedges and puts) (“ Hedging Contracts ”).

 

Section 2.25          Insurance . Schedule 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedules lists and briefly describes each insurance policy maintained by the Company (the “ Insurance Policies ”) and sets forth the date of expiration of each such Insurance Policy. The Company has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of the Insurance Policies listed on Schedule 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedules. Neither the Company nor the Seller has received or has notice of pending or threatened termination or substantial premium increases with respect to any Insurance Policy, and the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions contained therein. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedules, all Insurance Policies will be in full force and effect immediately after the Closing.

 

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Section 2.26          Proprietary Rights . The Company has ownership of, or sufficient rights to use, all trademarks, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary in their respective business. To the Seller’s Knowledge, the operation of the respective business of the Company does not infringe any patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property rights of others, and, the Company has not received any notice from any third party of any such alleged infringement by the Company. The Company owns no issued patents, pending patent applications, registered copyrights, registered trademarks or other formal intellectual property rights other than such common law trademark rights that the Company may have with respect to its name. To the Seller’s Knowledge no other Person is infringing upon or misappropriating any intellectual property of the Company.

 

Section 2.27          Powers of Attorney, Authorized Signatories, Registered Agents . Schedule 2.27 of the Disclosure Schedules lists (i) the names and addresses of all Persons holding powers of attorney on behalf of the Company, (ii) the names of all banks and other financial institutions in which the Company currently has one or more bank accounts or safe deposit boxes, along with the account numbers and the names of all Persons authorized to draw on such accounts or to have access to such safe deposit boxes, and (iii) all registered agents of the Company by jurisdiction.

 

Section 2.28          Related Party Transactions . No officer, manager or director of the Company owns or holds, directly or indirectly, any controlling interest in, or is an officer, director, manager, employee or consultant of any Person that is a competitor (other than a Person that is an Affiliate of Buyer), lessor, lessee, customer or supplier of the Company. No stockholder, officer, member, manager or director of the Company (i) has any claim, charge, Action or cause of action against the Company, (ii) has made, on behalf of the Company, any payment or commitment to pay any commission, fee or other amount to, or to purchase or obtain or otherwise contract to purchase or obtain any goods or services from, any other Person of which any stockholder or member owning more than three percent (3%) of the outstanding equity of the Company or any officer, manager or director of the Company is a partner, member or stockholder, (iii) has an outstanding loan or other indebtedness to the Company, and (iv) has any interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of the Company.

 

Section 2.29          Disclosure Schedules . Any fact, circumstance or matter disclosed on any of the schedules to this Agreement shall be deemed to qualify each and all of Seller's representations and warranties to the extent that it is readily apparent that such fact, circumstance or matter disclosed on such schedule is applicable to such other representation or warranty and, if such requirement is satisfied, Buyer shall not be entitled to claim that any such fact, circumstance or matter constitutes a breach of any of Seller's representations or warranties contained herein.

 

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ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of Buyer

 

Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:

 

Section 3.01          Organization and Authority of Buyer . Buyer is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware; and the general partner of Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer has full limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party, the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar Laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally as well as to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). When each other Transaction Document to which Buyer is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar Laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally as well as to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

 

Section 3.02          No Conflicts; Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of limited partnership, by-laws or other organizational documents of Buyer; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Buyer; or (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under any Contract to which Buyer is a party. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such filings as may be required under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission and NYSE regulations.

 

Section 3.03          Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.

 

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Section 3.04          Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against Buyer.

 

Section 3.05          Investment Purpose . Buyer is acquiring the Shares solely for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Buyer acknowledges that the Shares are not registered under the Securities Act and that the Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities Laws and regulations, as applicable. Buyer is an experienced oil and gas company and experienced in oil and gas operations. Buyer has entered into this Agreement on the basis of its own independent judgment and analysis. Buyer is in the business of purchasing and owning oil and gas properties. In acquiring the Shares, Buyer is acting in the conduct of its own business and not under any specific contractual commitment to any third party, or any specific nominee agreement with any third party, to transfer to, or to hold title on behalf of, such third party, with respect to all or any part of the Shares.

 

Section 3.06          Sufficiency of Funds . Buyer will have at the Closing all funds necessary to pay the Preliminary Purchase Price and any other amounts contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is not contingent on its ability to secure financing or to complete any public or private placement of securities prior to or upon Closing.

 

Section 3.07          Legal Proceedings . There are no Actions pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.

 

Section 3.08          Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)          BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, AND SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OWNED BY THE COMPANY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OTHER THAN AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RELATING TO THE CONDITION OF ANY REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES CONSTITUTING PART OF THE ASSETS INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION: (i) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (ii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (iii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS; (iv) ANY RIGHTS OF BUYER UNDER APPROPRIATE STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF CONSIDERATION OR RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE; (v) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM PATENT OR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT; (vi) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL OR ASBESTOS, OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH. EXCEPT FOR BUYER'S REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE VI HEREIN, IT IS THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF BUYER AND SELLER THAT THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES OWNED BY THE COMPANY SHALL REMAIN IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR. BUYER REPRESENTS TO SELLER THAT BUYER WILL MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES AS BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE AND, EXCEPT FOR BUYER'S REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE VI HEREIN, BUYER WILL ACCEPT SHARES OF THE COMPANY WITH KNOWLEDGE THAT THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY WILL REMAIN IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR.

 

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(b)          SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY NEGATES AND DISCLAIMS, AND BUYER HEREBY WAIVES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO: (i) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR MATERIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION, DATA OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) FURNISHED TO BUYER BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER; OR (ii) PRODUCTION RATES, RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES, DECLINE RATES, GEOLOGICAL OR GEOPHYSICAL DATA OR INTERPRETATIONS, OR THE QUALITY, QUANTITY, RECOVERABILITY OR COST OF RECOVERY.

 

ARTICLE IV
Covenants

 

Section 4.01          Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing.

 

(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Seller and the Company shall (x) conduct the business of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (y) use their reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization, business and franchise of the Company and to preserve the rights, franchises, goodwill and relationships of its customers, lenders, suppliers, regulators and others having business relationships with the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, Seller and Company shall:

 

(i)           pay their debts, Taxes and other obligations when due, provided however, that the Company shall not file any Tax Return on or before the Closing Date without first permitting the Buyer to review any such Tax Return;

 

(ii)          maintain the properties and Assets owned, operated or used by the Company, including the Oil and Gas Properties, in the same condition as they were on the date of this Agreement, subject to reasonable wear and tear;

 

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(iii)         defend and protect their properties and Assets from infringement or usurpation;

 

(iv)         perform all of their obligations under all Contracts relating to or affecting its properties, Assets or business;

 

(v)          maintain their books and records in accordance with past practice;

 

(vi)         comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws;

 

(vii)        not (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of, any of the Company’s capital stock or other equity interests, (B) effect any reorganization or recapitalization or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or (C) directly or indirectly offer to or purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities;

 

(viii)       not offer, issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer or otherwise encumber or dispose of or subject to any Encumbrance or limitation on voting rights (A) any shares of the Company’s capital stock, (B) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any options, warrants, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable securities or (C) any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units;

 

(ix)          not take or permit any action that would cause any of the changes, events or conditions described in Section 2.16 to occur, including incurring, assuming or guaranteeing any indebtedness for borrowed money (except unsecured current Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

 

(x)           use commercially reasonable efforts to operate in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and in material compliance with all applicable Laws, maintain insurance as now in force with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties (unless simultaneously with the cancellation or lapse of any such insurance obtain replacement policies providing equal or greater coverage under the terminated or lapsed policies for substantially similar premiums and on substantially similar terms and conditions) and pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith promptly when due;

 

(xi)          not (A) grant to any officer or director of the Company any increase in compensation or pay any officer or director of the Company any bonus or other benefit, (B) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate (1) any bonus, severance, retention, profit sharing or other benefit or welfare plan, (2) any employment, change in control, retention or similar agreement or (3) any collective bargaining agreement, or other labor union agreement or (C) create any Benefit Plan, collective bargaining agreement or other labor union agreement or (D) grant any severance or termination pay;

 

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(xii)         not commit to participate in the drilling of any new well without advance written consent of Buyer;

 

(xiii)        not make or commit to other new (i.e., operations not existing as of the date hereof) operations on their respective Oil and Gas Properties the cost of which is in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (other than in case of emergency or as may otherwise be required to prevent injury or damage to Persons, property or the environment or to comply with applicable Law or any Material Contract), net to the Company’s interests, in any single instance, without the advance written consent of Buyer, which consent or non-consent must be given by Buyer within the lesser of (x) ten (10) days of Buyer’s receipt of the notice from the Company or (y) three-fourths (3/4) of the applicable notice period within which the Company is contractually obligated to respond to third parties to avoid a deemed election by the Company regarding such operation, as specified in the Company’s notice to Buyer requesting such consent, and any failure by Buyer to consent or non-consent within such specified period shall be deemed to be a consent by Buyer;

 

(xiv)       use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and keep their Oil and Gas Properties and any Permits related to the Oil and Gas Properties in full force and effect, except where such failure is due to the failure to participate in an operation that Buyer does not timely approve;

 

(xv)        not increase the rate of production with respect to any Well except increases in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xvi)       not grant or create any preferential right or consent with respect to their Oil and Gas Properties or enter into or extend or expand any area of mutual interest agreement or similar agreement that would be binding on the Company or Buyer after Closing;

 

(xvii)      not enter into any Hydrocarbon sales, supply, exchange, processing or transportation Contract with respect to any applicable Oil and Gas Property that is not terminable without penalty or detriment on notice of sixty (60) days or less;

 

(xviii)     not voluntarily relinquish their respective position as an operator with respect to any applicable Oil and Gas Property;

 

(xix)        not enter into any Material Contract or any renewal of, modification to or amendment to, or terminate any Material Contract, or waive, delay the exercise of, assign or release any material rights or claims thereunder, except as otherwise permitted above in this Section 4.01 , or enter into or amend in any material manner any agreement or commitment with any former or present director or officer of the Company, or with any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, except as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement;

 

(xx)         not make or commit to make any capital expenditures or issue any new “authorization for expenditure,” in either case in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) or make or commit to make any individual operating expenditure in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) without advance written consent of Buyer; or

 

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(xxi)        unless requested to do so by Buyer, not terminate any of the Hedging Contracts or enter into any new Hedging Contracts; or

 

(xxii)       not commit to do any of the foregoing.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer’s consent shall not be required for actions that the Company reasonably believes to be necessary or advisable to avert or reduce imminent danger to the life or health of any Person or Persons, to prevent or mitigate any imminent material violation of Environmental Laws, including any Release or threatened Release of materials of environmental concern, or to prevent or mitigate any imminent loss of or damage to any material Facilities or other property of the Company and for which action or actions, time is of the essence. The Company shall notify Buyer promptly after taking any such action.

 

(b)           The Company shall report periodically to Buyer regarding the status of its business, operations and financial condition, such reporting to include any changes in production, transportation or processing imbalances with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties.

 

Section 4.02          Notice of Certain Events.

 

(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing, each of Buyer, the Company and Seller shall promptly notify the other in writing of:

 

(i)           any fact, circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking of which (A) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (B) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by either Party hereunder not being true and correct, or (C) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article VII to be satisfied;

 

(ii)          any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(iii)         any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

(iv)         any Actions commenced or, to a Party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Party that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to this Agreement or that relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)           In the event that a Party delivers notice to another Party of an event that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, such event shall not constitute a Material Adverse Effect provided that it is cured by the notifying Party no later than ten (10) days after notice of such event is provided to the other Party.

 

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(c)           A Party’s receipt of information pursuant to this Section 4.02 shall not operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by a Party in this Agreement and shall not be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedules.

 

Section 4.03          Access to Assets, Personnel and Information . From the date hereof until the Closing, the Company shall afford to Buyer and its Representatives full and complete access, to the extent permitted by applicable privacy Laws, including during extended business hours but in such manner as will not materially interfere with the conduct of business of the Company (except as contemplated by this Agreement), to all of the Assets, properties, books and records (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the board, manager, member and stockholder minutes), Contracts, Facilities, audit and Tax work papers, information systems and computer networks, and payroll records of the Company (including access to the Oil and Gas Properties to conduct an environmental and regulatory assessment (the “ Environmental Diligence Review ”), if requested by Buyer, pursuant to Section 6.01 below), to any of the directors, officers, personnel and professional advisors (including the Company’s independent public accountants) of the Company and to any of the material suppliers, operators, partners and customers of the Company and shall, upon reasonable request, furnish promptly to Buyer a copy of any file, book, record, Contract, Permit, correspondence, or other written information, document or data concerning the Company (or any of their respective assets) that is within the possession of the Company; provided, however, Buyer shall repair any damages to the Assets resulting from such inspections and BUYER SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS SELLER AND ITS PARTNERS, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES AND ITS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES OR CAUSES OF ACTION ARISING FROM THE INSPECTION OF THE ASSETS BY BUYER OR ITS CONTRACTORS, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS OR REPRESENTATIVES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGES, PERSONAL INJURIES OR DEATH, UNLESS SUCH LOSSES OR CAUSES OF ACTION ARE CAUSED BY THE COMPANY’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s independent accountants, to cooperate with Buyer in connection with Buyer’s evaluation of the business, operations and financial condition of the Company. In that connection, the Company shall promptly provide to the Company’s independent accountants such waivers, releases or other documentation as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the purposes and intents of the preceding sentence.

 

Section 4.04          Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Buyer . Buyer covenants and agrees with Seller that Buyer shall maintain its status as a limited partnership and shall assure that as of the Closing Date it will not be under any material partnership or contractual restriction that would prohibit or delay the timely consummation of the transaction contemplated herein.

 

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Section 4.05         Confidentiality . From and after the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its or their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the Company, except to the extent that Seller can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public through no fault of Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If Seller or any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, then Seller shall promptly notify the Buyer in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which the Seller is advised by its counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that the Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.

 

Section 4.06         Governmental Approvals and Consents .

 

(a)           Each Party hereto shall, as promptly as possible, (i) make, or cause or be made, all filings and submissions required under any Law applicable to such Party or any of its Affiliates; and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from all Governmental Authorities that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Each Party shall cooperate fully with the other Party and its Affiliates in promptly seeking to obtain all such consents, authorizations, orders and approvals. The Parties hereto shall not willfully take any action that will have the effect of delaying, impairing or impeding the receipt of any required consents, authorizations, orders and approvals.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of the Parties’ undertakings pursuant to subsection (a) above, each of the Parties hereto shall use all reasonable best efforts to:

 

(i)           respond to any inquiries by any Governmental Authority regarding any matters with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby any Transaction Document;

 

(ii)          avoid the imposition of any order or the taking of any action that would restrain, alter or enjoin the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby; and

 

(iii)         in the event any Governmental Order adversely affecting the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby has been issued, to have such Governmental Order vacated or lifted.

 

(c)           If any consent, approval or authorization necessary to preserve any right or benefit under any Contract to which the Company is a party is not obtained prior to the Closing and Buyer waives such necessary consent, approval or authorization, Seller shall, subsequent to the Closing, cooperate with Buyer and the Company in attempting to obtain such consent, approval or authorization as promptly thereafter as practicable. If such consent, approval or authorization cannot be obtained, Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the Company with the rights and benefits of the affected Contract for the term thereof, and, if Seller provides such rights and benefits, the Company shall assume all obligations and burdens thereunder.

 

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Section 4.07          Closing Conditions . From the date hereof until the Closing, each Party hereto shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions as are necessary to expeditiously satisfy the closing conditions set forth in Article VII hereof.

 

Section 4.08         Public Announcements . Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no Party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the Parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.

 

Section 4.09           Resignations of Officers and Directors . Effective upon the Closing, all directors and officers of the Company shall resign and the Company shall terminate their signature authority with respect to all Company bank accounts.

 

Section 4.10          Transaction Expenses.   Seller shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the Company does not incur any fees or expenses in connection with the Transactions, including fees and expenses of counsel, advisors, brokers, investment banks, accountants, actuaries or experts engaged by or on behalf of the Seller. To the extent that the Company incurs any such expenses notwithstanding the foregoing commitment, the Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company from such expenses, and shall promptly reimburse the Company for the same.

 

Section 4.11          Further Assurances . Following the Closing, each of the Parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

   

ARTICLE V
Title Matters

 

Section 5.01          Title Due Diligence . From the date hereof until no later than three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may conduct, at its sole cost, such title examinations and investigations (the “ Title Diligence Review ”) as it may in its sole discretion choose to conduct to determine if any Title Defects exist.

 

Section 5.02          Definitions .

 

  (a)           The term “ Title Defect ” as used herein shall mean any encumbrance or defect in Company’s title to the Leases that renders Company’s title to the Leases to be less than Defensible Title.

 

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(b)           The term “ Defensible Title ” shall mean such title held by each Company on the Effective Time which, except for and subject to the Permitted Encumbrances: (i) entitles Company to receive its ownership share as to each Oil and Gas Property of not less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) of the Products produced and saved from such Oil and Gas Property for the life of such Oil and Gas Property; (ii) entitles Company to the number of Net Acres for an Oil and Gas Property as is set forth for such Oil and Gas Property on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) ; (iii) obligates Company to bear its ownership share of costs and expenses relating to the drilling, maintenance, development, operation and plugging and abandonment of an Oil and Gas Property in an amount not greater than the Working Interest set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property (unless there is a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest) for the life of such Oil and Gas Property; and (iv) is free and clear of liens, encumbrances and defects.

 

(c)           The term “ Permitted Encumbrances ”, as used herein, means:

 

(i)           lessors' royalties, overriding royalties, unitization and pooling designations and agreements, reversionary interests and similar burdens that do not reduce the Net Revenue Interest for any Oil and Gas Property below that shown on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property or increase the Working Interest for any Oil and Gas Property above that set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property without a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest;

 

(ii)          third party consents required for the transfer of the Shares and/or change of control over the Oil and Gas Properties which (A) are obtained prior to the Closing, (B) are not Hard Consents, or (C) are required consents, notices to, filings with or other actions by governmental entities which are customarily obtained post-Closing;

 

(iii)         preferential rights to purchase all or any portion of the Oil and Gas Properties that are not triggered by the Transactions;

 

(iv)         easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, licenses and permits on, over, across or in respect of any of the Oil and Gas Properties not materially interfering with the operation, exploration, development, value or use of any Assets;

 

(v)          materialmen's, mechanics', repairmen's, employees', contractors', operators', tax and other similar liens or charges arising in the ordinary course of business incidental to the construction, maintenance or operation of any of the Oil and Gas Properties (A) if they have not been filed pursuant to law, or (B) if filed, they have not yet become due and payable and payment; and

 

(vi)         any other liens, charges, encumbrances, contracts, agreements, instruments, obligations, defects or irregularities of any kind whatsoever affecting the Oil and Gas Assets that (X) do not materially reduce the value of or materially interfere with the use, ownership or operation of the Oil and Gas Assets subject thereto or affected thereby, (Y) would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser engaged in the business of owning and operating oil and gas properties, (Z) do not prevent Company from receiving the proceeds of production, and (iv) do not operate to: (A) reduce the Net Revenue Interest for any Oil and Gas Property below that set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property; (B) increase the Working Interest for any Oil and Gas Property above that set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property without a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest; or (C) reduce the number of Net Acres for an Oil and Gas Property below the number of Net Acres set forth for such Oil and Gas Property on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) .

 

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(d)           The term “ Title Benefit ” as used herein shall mean any condition that (i) entitles Company to receive as to an Oil and Gas Property set forth in Schedule 2.13(b) a greater Net Revenue Interest than that set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property; (ii) obligates Company to bear costs and expenses relating to the drilling, maintenance, development and operation and plugging and abandonment of an Oil and Gas Property in an amount less than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property, unless there is a proportionate decrease in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest; or (iii) entitles Company to more Net Acres in an Oil and Gas Property than those set forth for such Oil and Gas Property on Schedule 2.13(b)(1).

 

(i)           If the alleged Title Defect is based on owning a Net Revenue Interest in an Oil and Gas Property which is less than the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Company to have had Defensible Title in such Oil and Gas Property, then a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price shall be calculated by multiplying the Allocated Value set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property by a fraction, the numerator of which is an amount equal to the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Company to have had Defensible Title to such Oil and Gas Property, less the Net Revenue Interest to which the Company is actually entitled taking such Title Defect into account, and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Company to have had Defensible Title to such Oil and Gas Property.

 

(ii)         If the Title Defect is based on owning fewer Net Acres in an Oil and Gas Property than those represented on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) , then the downward adjustment to the Purchase Price shall be calculated by multiplying the Allocated Value set forth for such Net Acres on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) , by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Net Acres shown on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) , for such Oil and Gas Property minus the actual Net Acres owned within such Oil and Gas Property taking such Title Defect into account, and the denominator of which is the number of Net Acres shown on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) , for such Oil and Gas Property.

 

(iii) If the Title Defect is based on a lien upon an Oil and Gas Property that is liquidated in amount, then the adjustment is the lesser of the amount necessary to remove such lien from the affected Oil and Gas Property or the Allocated Value of the affected Oil and Gas Property.

 

(iv) If the Title Defect is based on an obligation, burden or liability upon a Property for which the Buyer’s economic detriment is not liquidated but can be estimated with reasonable certainty, then, subject to the other provisions hereof, the adjustment is the lesser of the amount necessary to compensate Buyer for the adverse economic effect on the affected Oil and Gas Property or the Allocated Value of the affected Oil and Gas Property.

 

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Section 5.03          Title Defect Adjustments .   Buyer shall give Seller written notice of any Title Defects alleged by Buyer at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice (a “ Defect Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Title Defect; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Title Defect; (iii) the amount by which Buyer believes the Allocated Value of each of such Properties has been reduced because of each Title Defect, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Buyer's assertion of each Title Defect and the reduction in Allocated Value asserted pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. Buyer shall be deemed to have waived all Title Defects of which Seller has not been given timely notice and all Title Defects that, individually or in the aggregate, do not meet the requirements set forth in Section 5.03(a) and 5.03(b) . All adjustments to the Purchase Price based on Title Defects will be based on the Allocated Values attributable to the affected Properties. Upon timely delivery of a Defect Notice under this Section 5.03 , Buyer and Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the Title Defect and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price using the following criteria:

 

(a)           No action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article V in respect of any individual Title Defect unless the value of such Title Defect equals or exceeds a threshold of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) with respect to an Oil and Gas Property. With respect to all Title Defects meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article V except and only to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Title Defects and all timely asserted Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Article VI , net of all Title Benefit Offsets, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price.

 

(b)           With respect to each Well or Lease affected by any Title Defect reported under this Article V , the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount (the “ Title Defect Amount ”) equal to the reduction in the Allocated Value for such Well or Lease caused by such Title Defect, as determined pursuant to Section 5.03 .

 

Section 5.04        Title Benefit Offsets . Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of any Title Benefits identified by Buyer prior to the Closing, such notice to include a description of the Title Benefit and the Properties affected. Seller shall give Buyer written notice of any Title Benefits alleged by Seller at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice (a “ Benefit Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Title Benefit; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Title Benefit; (iii) the amount by which Seller believes the value of each of such Properties has been increased because of each Title Benefit, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Seller’s assertion of each Title Benefit and the increase in value asserted pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. The upward adjustment to the Purchase Price in respect of each Title Benefit shall be determined in the same manner as provided in Section 5.03 with respect to Title Defects. Seller shall be deemed to have waived all Title Benefits of which Buyer has not been given timely notice and all Title Benefits that do not meet the requirements set forth in this Section 5.04 . Subject to the proviso of the following sentence and to the final sentence of this Section 5.04 , in the event of a Title Benefit, Buyer and Seller shall agree upon the adjustment to the Purchase Price with respect to such Title Benefit (a “ Title Benefit Offset ”). All Title Benefit Offsets shall be netted against the value of the Title Defects and Adverse Environmental Conditions as provided in Sections 5.03 and 6.03 . Upon a timely delivery of a Benefit Notice under this Section 5.04 , Buyer and Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the claim and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price; provided that , no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 5.04 in respect of any individual Title Benefit unless the value of such Title Benefit Offset equals or exceeds a threshold of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) with respect to an Oil and Gas Property. With respect to all Title Benefits meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article V except and only to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Title Benefits meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in this Article V , net of all Title Defects and timely asserted Adverse Environmental Conditions, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price.

 

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Section 5.05          Limitations . THIS ARTICLE 5 SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND RIGHT OF RECOVERY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO SELLER'S TITLE TO THE OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES.

 

ARTICLE VI
Environmental Matters.

 

Section 6.01          Environmental Due Diligence . From the date hereof until no later than three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may determine, through the Environmental Diligence Review, subject to the requirements of this Article VI , if any Adverse Environmental Conditions exist. For avoidance of doubt, the Environmental Diligence Review (a) shall be treated as confidential and Buyer and its Representatives shall be prohibited from disclosing any violations of applicable Environmental Law or any other findings to anyone unless required by Environmental Law, including any Governmental Authority with applicable jurisdiction unless the Closing occurs and until after the Closing occurs and (b) provided that Buyer provides to the Company (i) advance written notice of its intent to conduct the Environmental Diligence Review that includes a list of the Oil and Gas Properties that will be assessed and a copy of the scope of such assessment, (ii) the opportunity for an in-house Representative or third party Representative (such as an environmental consultant) of the Company to observe the Environmental Diligence Review and to split any soil, groundwater or other media samples collected by Buyer’s Representative, and (iii) proof that Buyer or Buyer’s Representative who is performing the Environmental Diligence Review for Buyer has adequate insurance to cover any potential damages or other liabilities to the subject property or any Person, and on which the Company is named as additional insureds. Upon the request of the Company, Buyer will promptly provide a copy of the results of such assessment and any and all reports that document the assessment.

 

Section 6.02          Definitions.

 

(a)           The term “ Adverse Environmental Condition ” means any condition of the Assets which is not in compliance with applicable Environmental Law.

 

(b)         The term “ Environmental Law ” means all Laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority pertaining to protection of the environment in effect as of the Effective Time and as interpreted by court decisions or administrative orders as of the Effective Time in the jurisdiction in which such Oil and Gas Property is located. Environmental Law does not include good or desirable operating practices or standards that may be employed or adopted by other oil or gas well operators or merely recommended, but not required, by a Governmental Authority.

 

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Section 6.03          Adverse Environmental Condition Adjustments .

 

(a)           Buyer shall give Seller written notice of any Adverse Environmental Conditions alleged by Buyer at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Adverse Environmental Condition; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Adverse Environmental Condition; (iii) the expenditures that Buyer estimates will be required to place the Assets affected by each Adverse Environmental Condition into compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Buyer’s assertion of each Adverse Environmental Condition and the expenditures provided pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. Buyer shall be deemed to have waived all Adverse Environmental Conditions of which Seller has not been given timely notice hereunder and all Adverse Environmental Conditions that do not meet the requirements set forth in Section 6.03(b) . All adjustments to the Purchase Price based on Adverse Environmental Conditions will be based on Allocated Values attributable to the affected Properties. Upon a timely delivery of a notice of an Adverse Environmental Condition under this Section 6.03 , Buyer and Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the claim and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price using the following criteria:

 

(b)           Subject to Section 6.03(a) above, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article VI in respect of any individual Adverse Environmental Condition existing on an Oil and Gas Property unless the value of such Adverse Environmental Condition equals or exceeds a threshold of Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) with respect to an Oil and Gas Property. With respect to all Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article VI except and to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Adverse Environmental Conditions and all timely asserted Title Defects meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in this Article VI and Article V , net of all Title Benefit Offsets, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price.

 

(c)           With respect to each Well or Lease affected by any Adverse Environmental Condition reported under this Article VI , the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount (the “ Environmental Defect Amount ”) equal to the reduction in the Allocated Value for such Well or Lease caused by such Adverse Environmental Condition, as determined pursuant to this Section 6.03 .

 

Section 6.04          Limitations . THIS ARTICLE VI SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND RIGHT OF RECOVERY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO ANY ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.

 

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ARTICLE VII

Conditions to Closing

 

Section 7.01          Conditions to Obligations of All Parties . The obligations of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)            No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal, otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following completion thereof.

 

(b)            EV Properties, L.P. and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-A, L.P. and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-WI, L.P. shall have contemporaneously closed on the transactions contemplated by that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated of even date herewith among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-A, L.P. and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-WI, L.P., as Sellers, and EV Properties, L.P., as Buyer (the “ Fund X Purchase and Sale Agreement ”).

 

Section 7.02          Conditions to Obligations of Buyer . The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Buyer’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)           The representations and warranties of Seller and the Company contained in this Agreement, and any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).

 

(b)           Seller shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date; provided, that, with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by materiality, Seller shall have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects.

 

(c)           No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

(d)           From the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, nor shall any event or events have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of time, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

 

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(e)           The Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and true and complete copies thereof shall have been delivered to Buyer.

 

(f)           Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of Seller and a duly authorized officer of the Company, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a), Section 7.02(b) and Section 7.02(d) have been satisfied.

 

(g)           Buyer shall have received a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Seller and a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent officer) of the Company certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the governing body of Seller authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(h)           Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a Secretary’s certificate of the Company certifying as to (i) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (certified by the Secretary of State of Ohio within five Business Days of Closing), (ii) the Bylaws of the Company; (iii) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the Transactions and (iv) the incumbency of the officers executing documents or instruments on behalf of the Company.

 

(i)           Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for the Company from the secretary of state or similar Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction under the Laws in which the Company is organized.

 

(j)           Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Buyer stock certificates evidencing the Shares, free and clear of Encumbrances, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank.

 

(k)           Seller and the Company shall have delivered to Buyer the written resignations of the directors and officers of the Company and evidence that the officer’s signature authority with respect to Company bank accounts has been revoked.

 

(l)           Seller shall have delivered to Buyer such other documents or instruments as Buyer reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(m)           The combined aggregate Title Defect Amount and the Environmental Defect Amount, net of all Title Benefit Offsets, shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Purchase Price.

 

(n)           Buyer shall have completed its Title Diligence Review, provided however that Buyer shall have until September 24, 2015 to complete its Title Diligence Review, and in the event that Buyer has not completed its Title Diligence Review by said date, then Buyer shall have waived this condition in its entirety.

 

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(o)           Seller shall have delivered all instruments and documents (including payoff letters) necessary to pay off all Indebtedness of the Company and release any and all Encumbrances on the Assets securing any such Indebtedness, including appropriate UCC financing statement amendments (termination statements).

 

(p)           Buyer shall have completed its Environmental Diligence Review, provided however that Buyer shall have until September 24, 2015 to complete its Environmental Diligence Review, and in the event that Buyer has not completed its Environmental Diligence Review by said date, then Buyer shall have waived this condition in its entirety.

 

Section 7.03          Conditions to Obligations of Seller . The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Seller’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)           The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).

 

(b)           Buyer shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date; provided , that, with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by materiality, Buyer shall have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects.

 

(c)           No Action shall have been commenced against Buyer, Seller or the Company, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

(d)           The Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and true and complete copies thereof shall have been delivered to Seller.

 

(e)           Seller shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) have been satisfied.

 

(f)           Seller shall have received a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the board of directors of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

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(g)           Seller shall have received a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying the names and signatures of the officers of Buyer authorized to sign this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.

 

(h)           Buyer shall have delivered to Seller a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for the Buyer from the secretary of state or similar Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction under the Laws in which the Buyer is organized.

 

(i)           Buyer shall have delivered to Seller the Preliminary Purchase Price.

 

(j)           Buyer shall have delivered to Seller such other documents or instruments as Seller reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VIII
Closing

 

Section 8.01          Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.

 

(a)            At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver:

 

(i)           to each holder of the Indebtedness set forth on the Preliminary Settlement Statement, the amount required to repay in full all Indebtedness owed to each such holder on the Closing Date, in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in accordance with the wire transfer instructions provided to Buyer by Seller;

 

(ii)          to the Seller, the Preliminary Purchase Price (after giving effect to the Deposit, which shall be delivered to Seller from the joint control account at the Deposit Bank in accordance with Section 1.04) by wire transfer in immediately available federal funds; and

 

(iii)         the Transaction Documents and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Buyer at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 7.03 of this Agreement.

 

(b)           At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer:

 

(i)           all instruments and documents (including payoff letters) necessary to pay off all Indebtedness of the Company and release any and all Encumbrances on the Assets securing any such Indebtedness, including appropriate UCC financing statement amendments (termination statements);

 

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(ii)          a stock certificate evidencing the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank; and

 

(iii)         the Transaction Documents and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Seller at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 8.01 of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.02          Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the purchase and sale of the Shares contemplated hereby shall take place at a closing (the “ Closing ”) to be held at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, on or before October 1, 2015 (the “ Target Closing Date ”), at the offices of Seller in Houston, Texas. The date on which the Closing occurs shall be referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”).

 

Section 8.03          Withholding Tax . Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold and pay over to the applicable taxing authority from the Purchase Price all Taxes that Buyer may be required to deduct and withhold and pay over to an applicable taxing authority under any provision of Tax Law. Any amounts of Tax that are withheld and paid over to the applicable taxing authority for the account of Seller in accordance with this Section 8.03 shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.

 

ARTICLE IX
Obligations After Closing

 

Section 9.01          Post-Closing Adjustment Procedure . As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a final settlement statement (the “ Final Settlement Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment to the Purchase Price required under Section 1.05 , including the Final Closing Amounts. Seller shall make available the necessary records to permit Buyer to conduct an audit of the Final Settlement Statement during the forty-five (45) day period commencing on the date the Final Settlement Statement is delivered to Buyer (the “ Audit Period ”). As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than the end of the Audit Period, Buyer may deliver to Seller a written report containing any changes Buyer proposes to such statement. Any matters covered by the Final Settlement Statement as delivered by Seller to which Buyer fails to object in the written report shall be deemed correct and shall be final and binding on the Parties and not subject to further review, audit or arbitration. The undisputed amounts (net of any amounts in dispute) will be paid or collected promptly in cash only. The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disputes relating to items in the Final Settlement Statement and shall meet no later than fifteen (15) days after Seller receives Buyer's written report to attempt to agree on any adjustments to the Final Settlement Statement. If the Parties fail to agree on final adjustments within that fifteen (15) day period, either Party may submit the disputed items, no later than the thirtieth (30th) day following the expiration of such fifteen (15) day period, to KPMG or another nationally-recognized, United States-based accounting firm on which the Parties agree in writing (the “ Accounting Referee ”). The Parties shall direct the Accounting Referee to resolve the disputes within thirty (30) days after its receipt of relevant materials pertaining to the dispute. The Accounting Referee shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed matters submitted by either Party and may not award damages or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Buyer shall share equally the Accounting Referee's fees and expenses. The Final Settlement Statement, whether as agreed between the Parties or as determined by a decision of the Accounting Referee, shall be binding on and non-appealable by the Parties and not subject to further review, audit or arbitration. Payment by Buyer or Seller, as applicable, for any disputed amount on the Final Settlement Statement shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date such amount is agreed, or deemed agreed, by the Parties and (ii) the date the Parties receive the Accounting Referee's decision (such earlier date being the “ Final Settlement Date ”).

 

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Section 9.02          Allocation of Revenues . Except for amounts accounted for in connection with the Preliminary Settlement Statement or the Final Settlement Statement, (a) if Buyer receives any funds to which Seller is entitled following the Closing, then Buyer shall promptly, and in no event more than thirty (30) days after receipt, deliver such funds to Seller and (b) if Seller receives any funds to which Buyer is entitled following the Closing, then Seller shall promptly, and in no event more than thirty (30) days after receipt, deliver such funds to Buyer.

 

Section 9.03          Files and Records . As soon as practicable, but in any event within two (2) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver all books and records of the Company described in Section 2.22 as well as the Oil and Gas Records and any other of the Company’s books and records (collectively, “ Records ”) to Buyer. Seller shall furnish originals of paper files to the extent they are maintained in the normal course of business. If any related file information is maintained as imaged documents, this data will be delivered to Buyer on CD format for Buyer to print the documents or load to an imaging system. Seller, at its sole cost, shall have the right to make copies of all Records delivered to Buyer. Buyer shall retain, or shall cause its assigns to retain, the Records and make them available to Seller for seven (7) full calendar years following the Closing Date, in Buyer's office during normal business hours. If Buyer desires to destroy any portion of the Records within such seven (7) year period, it shall notify Seller prior to such destruction and provide Seller an opportunity to take possession of the Records to be destroyed, at Seller's expense. Any assignment by Buyer of the Assets shall be made expressly subject to the foregoing record retention requirements.

 

Section 9.04          Acreage in the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations.  

 

(a)           Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company assigned to Seller all of its Leases and Lands, INSOFAR AND ONLY INSOFAR as the same cover and include the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations (such lands, as to the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations, the " Excluded Formation Lands ", and such Leases, as to the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations, the “ Excluded Formation Leases ”). For purposes of this Agreement, the " Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations " means (i) for Leases covering lands located in the State of Ohio, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval found below a depth beginning at 300 feet below the Top of the Queenston formation, as encountered at a measured depth of 6,520’, subsurface (the top of the Queenston Formation being encountered at 6,220’ subsurface) down to the Top of the Black River formation, as encountered at a measured depth of 7,984’, subsurface, in each case on the type log for the Thomas Zechman #1 well, API # 34-067-20737, in Moorefield Township, Harrison County, Ohio in the compensated neutron/gamma ray log dated January 14-15, 1986 (recognizing that the actual depth will vary across the Excluded Formation Lands); and (ii) for Leases covering lands located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the stratigraphic equivalent of those formations found between a depth of 300 feet below the Top of the Queenston formation, as encountered at a measured depth of 3,820 feet subsurface, down to the Top of the Black River formation as encountered at a measured depth of 5,882 feet subsurface, on the type well log for the Moreland #13 Well, API # 37-039-25731, Cussewago Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania (recognizing that the actual depth will vary across the Excluded Formation Lands).

 

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(b)           Buyer acknowledges that the Company should not have record title to any Excluded Formation Leases covering Excluded Formation Lands, now existing or hereafter erroneously assigned to it. Buyer agrees that prior to Closing, the Company may assign to Seller any Excluded Formation Leases covering Excluded Formation Lands, now existing on the Company’s records or hereafter erroneously assigned to it. The Company and Buyer agree that from and after Closing, if the Seller discovers any Excluded Formation Leases covering Excluded Formation Lands remaining in the Company as of the Closing Date, or the Seller discovers that the Company has received an erroneous assignment thereof from a third party, then Buyer shall promptly cause the Company to re-assign such Excluded Formation Leases covering Excluded Formation Lands to Seller or its designee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from acquiring any acreage in the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations in the future, and any such acreage intentionally acquired by the Company in the future shall be free and clear of any obligation to transfer it to Seller.

 

Section 9.05          Tax Audit.   The Company is the subject of an ongoing tax audit (the “ 2013 Audit ”) with respect to the periods prior to the Closing. From and after Closing, for a period of time that the Seller advises Buyer that the 2013 Audit is ongoing, Buyer shall, with respect to such period, keep all such materials reasonably accessible and not destroy or dispose of such materials without the written consent of Seller. Should the 2013 Audit result in a deficiency for taxes that are assessed against the Company, Seller shall pay any and all amounts of such deficiency. All matters concerning the Tax Audit shall otherwise be subject to the provisions of Article XI .

 

ARTICLE X
Indemnification Matters

 

Section 10.01          Survival . Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until 5:00 p.m. Central Time on March 1, 2016 (the “ Survival Date ”); provided , that the representations and warranties in Section 2.01 , Section 2.02 , Section 2.03 , Section 2.04 , Section 2.06 , Section 3.01 and Section 3.03 shall survive indefinitely, and the representations and warranties in Section 2.21 shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus sixty (60) days. All covenants and agreements of the Parties contained herein shall survive the Closing indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching Party to the breaching Party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.

 

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Section 10.02          Indemnification By Seller.

 

(a)             Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article X , Seller shall indemnify and defend each of Buyer and its Affiliates, including the Company, and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “ Buyer Indemnitees ”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Buyer Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:

 

(i)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Seller or the Company contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Seller or the Company pursuant to this Agreement (other than in respect of Section 2.09 , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such inaccuracy in or breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article XI ), as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or

 

(ii)          any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Seller or the Company pursuant to this Agreement (other than any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article XI , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach, violation or failure shall be pursuant to Article XI ).

 

(b)           for purposes of this Article X , any breach or inaccuracy of the Company’s or the Seller’s representations and warranties shall be determined without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality (including the words “material” or “Material Adverse Effect”) or knowledge (including the phrase “Seller’s Knowledge”).

 

(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article X , Seller and the Company shall not have any obligation to Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.02 based on any alleged Title Defect that is discovered by Buyer after Closing, nor for any notice related to any Title Defect that is delivered to Seller after the Closing.

 

Section 10.03          Indemnification By Buyer . Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article X , Buyer shall indemnify and defend each of Seller and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives ((which shall exclude the Company and its Representatives) (collectively, the “ Seller Indemnitees ”)) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:

 

(a)             any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or

 

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(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (other than Article XI , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article XI ).

 

Section 10.04          Certain Limitations . The indemnification provided for in Section 10.02 and Section 10.03 shall be subject to the following limitations:

 

(a)           Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 10.02(a)(i) (other than with respect to a claim for indemnification based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty in Section 2.01 , Section 2.02 , Section 2.03 , Section 2.04 , and Section 2.06 (the “ Buyer Basket Exclusions ”)), until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of indemnification under Section 10.02(a) (other than those based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of the Buyer Basket Exclusions) exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00), in which event Seller shall be required to pay or be liable for all such Losses exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller’s aggregate liability under this Agreement in respect of breaches of its representations and warranties contained herein (excluding the Buyer Basket Exclusions), shall not exceed Seven Million Dollars ($7,000,000.00) (the “Cap”), but the Cap shall not apply to any claims for indemnification based upon any Buyer Basket Exclusion or any breach of Sellers’ or the Company’s covenants herein.

 

(b)           Buyer shall not be liable to the Seller Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 10.03(a) (other than with respect to a claim for indemnification based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty in Section 3.01 and Section 3.03 (the “ Seller Basket Exclusions ”) until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of indemnification under Section 10.03(a) (other than those based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of the Seller Basket Exclusions) exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ( $250,000.00), in which event Seller shall be required to pay or be liable for all such Losses exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Buyer’s aggregate liability under this Agreement in respect of all breaches of its representations, warranties and covenants contained herein (including those contained in Section 9.05 and Article XI ) shall not exceed Seven Million Dollars ($7,000,000.00).

 

Section 10.05          Indemnification Procedures . The Party making a claim under this Article VIII is referred to as the “ Indemnified Party ”, and the Party against whom such claims are asserted under this Article VIII is referred to as the “ Indemnifying Party ”.

 

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(a)           Third Party Claims . If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a Party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a “ Third Party Claim ”) against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party’s expense and by the Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 10.05(b) , it shall have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party’s right to control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided , that if in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 10.05(b) , pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available (subject to the provisions of Section 4.07 ) records relating to such Third Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.

 

(b)           Settlement of Third Party Claims . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided in this Section 10.05(b) . If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has assumed the defense pursuant to Section 10.05(a) , it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

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(c)           Direct Claims . Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a “ Direct Claim ”) shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party’s investigation by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Company’s premises and personnel and the right to examine and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request. If the Indemnifying Party does not so respond within such 30-day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have rejected such claim, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party on the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(d)           Cooperation . Upon a reasonable request by the Indemnifying Party, each Indemnified Party seeking indemnification hereunder in respect of any Direct Claim, hereby agrees to consult with the Indemnifying Party and act reasonably to take actions reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party in order to attempt to reduce the amount of Losses in respect of such Direct Claim. Any costs or expenses associated with taking such actions shall be included as Losses hereunder.

 

(e)           Tax Claims . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the control of any claim, assertion, event or proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company (including, but not limited to, any such claim in respect of a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 2.09 hereof or any breach or violation of or failure to fully perform any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article XI ) shall be governed exclusively by Article XI hereof.

 

Section 10.06          Payments . Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this Article X , the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within fifteen (15) Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The Parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to the U.S. federal prime rate plus two percent (2.0%). Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.

 

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Section 10.07          Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments . All indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be treated by the Parties as an adjustment to Purchase Price for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.

 

Section 10.08          Effect of Investigation . The representations, warranties and covenants of the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification with respect thereto, shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party (including by any of its Representatives) or by reason of the fact that the Indemnified Party or any of its Representatives knew or should have known that any such representation or warranty is, was or might be inaccurate or by reason of the Indemnified Party’s waiver of any condition set forth in Section 7.02 or Section 7.03 , as the case may be.

 

Section 10.09          Exclusive Remedies . Subject to Section 13.11 , the Parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from fraud, criminal activity or intentional or willful misconduct on the part of a Party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article XI and this Article X . In furtherance of the foregoing, each Party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other Parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article XI and this Article X . Nothing in this Section 10.09 shall limit any Person’s right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any Person’s fraudulent, criminal or intentional or willful misconduct.

 

ARTICLE XI
Tax Matters

 

Section 11.01          Tax Covenants .

 

(a)             Without the prior written consent of Buyer, Seller (and, prior to the Closing, the Company and their respective Representatives) shall not, to the extent it may affect, or relate to, the Company, make, change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax Liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer or the Company in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period. Seller agrees that Buyer is to have no Liability for any Tax resulting from any action of Seller, the Company or any of their respective Representatives, and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer (and, after the Closing Date, the Company) against any such Tax or reduction of any Tax asset.

 

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(b)            All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including any real property transfer Tax and any other similar Tax) shall be borne and paid by Seller when due. Seller shall, at its own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and Buyer shall cooperate with respect thereto as necessary).

 

(c)            Buyer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company after the Closing Date with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period. Any such Tax Return shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice (unless otherwise required by Law) and without a change of any election or any accounting method and shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller (together with schedules, statements and, to the extent requested by Seller, supporting documentation) at least forty-five (45) days prior to the due date (including extensions) of such Tax Return. If Seller objects to any item on any such Tax Return, it shall, within ten (10) days after delivery of such Tax Return, notify Buyer in writing that it so objects, specifying with particularity any such item and stating the specific factual or legal basis for any such objection. If a notice of objection shall be duly delivered, Buyer and Seller shall negotiate in good faith and use their reasonable best efforts to resolve such items. If Buyer and Seller are unable to reach such agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by Buyer of such notice, the disputed items shall be resolved by the Accounting Referee and any determination by the Accounting Referee shall be final. The Accounting Referee shall resolve any disputed items within twenty (20) days of having the item referred to it pursuant to such procedures as it may require. If the Accounting Referee is unable to resolve any disputed items before the due date for such Tax Return, the Tax Return shall be filed as prepared by Buyer and then amended to reflect the Accounting Referee’s resolution. The costs, fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be borne equally by Buyer and Seller. The preparation and filing of any Tax Return of the Company that does not relate to a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be exclusively within the control of Buyer.

 

Section 11.02          Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements . Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements (whether written or not) binding upon the Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date. After such date neither the Company, Seller nor any of Seller’s Affiliates and their respective Representatives shall have any further rights or Liabilities thereunder.

 

Section 11.03          Tax Indemnification . Seller shall indemnify the Company, Buyer, and each Buyer Indemnitee and hold them harmless from and against (a) any Loss attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made in Section 2.09 ; (b) any Loss attributable to any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article XI ; (c) all Taxes of the Company or relating to the business of the Company for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods; (d) all Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which the Company (or any predecessor of the Company) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date by reason of a liability under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provisions of foreign, state or local Law; and (e) any and all Taxes of any Person imposed on the Company arising under the principles of transferee or successor liability or by Contract, relating to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing Date. In each of the above cases, together with any out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred in connection therewith. Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any Taxes of the Company that are the responsibility of Seller pursuant to this Section 11.03 within ten (10) Business Days after payment of such Taxes by Buyer or the Company.

 

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Section 11.04          Straddle Period . In the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to a taxable period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date (each such period, a “ Straddle Period ”), the portion of any such Taxes that are treated as Pre-Closing Taxes for purposes of this Agreement shall be:

 

(a)        in the case of Taxes based upon, or related to, income or receipts, deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the taxable year ended with the Closing Date; and

 

(b)        in the case of other Taxes, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire period.

 

Section 11.05          Contests . Buyer agrees to give written notice to Seller of the receipt of any written notice by the Company, Buyer or any of Buyer’s Affiliates which involves the assertion of any claim, or the commencement of any Action, in respect of which an indemnity may be sought by Buyer pursuant to this Article XI (a “ Tax Claim ”); provided , that failure to comply with this provision shall not affect Buyer’s right to indemnification hereunder. Buyer shall control the contest or resolution of any Tax Claim; provided, however , that Buyer shall obtain the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before entering into any settlement of a claim or ceasing to defend such claim; and, provided further , that Seller shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim and to employ counsel of its choice for such purpose, the fees and expenses of which separate counsel shall be borne solely by Seller.

 

Section 11.06          Cooperation and Exchange of Information . Seller and Buyer shall provide each other with such cooperation and information as either of them reasonably may request of the other in filing any Tax Return pursuant to this Article XI or in connection with any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company. Such cooperation and information shall include providing copies of relevant Tax Returns or portions thereof, together with accompanying schedules, related work papers and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by tax authorities. Each of Seller and Buyer shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate, without regard to extensions except to the extent notified by the other Party in writing of such extensions for the respective Tax periods. Prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date, Seller or Buyer (as the case may be) shall provide the other Party with reasonable written notice and offer the other Party the opportunity to take custody of such materials.

 

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Section 11.07          Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments . Any indemnification payments pursuant to this Article XI shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price by the Parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.

 

Section 11.08          Tax Refunds.   With respect to any tax refund that is identified by Seller prior to the Survival Date and received by Buyer after the Closing Date or that is credited against any Tax to which Buyer becomes entitled, in each case that relate to any Pre- Closing Tax Period, shall be for the account of the Seller, and Buyer shall pay over to the Seller any such refund without interest, net of costs, expenses and taxes incurred by Buyer in connection with obtaining or in connection with the receipt or accrual of such refund within ten (10) days after receipt of such refund or application of such refund as a credit. Any tax refund not so identified by Seller prior to the Survival Date shall be for the account of Buyer.

 

Section 11.09          Survival . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of Section 2.09 and this Article XI shall survive the Closing and remain in full force and effect until the Survival Date. In this connection, any claims asserted by Buyer in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice to Seller prior to the Survival Date shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.

 

Section 11.10          Overlap . To the extent that any obligation or responsibility pursuant to Article VIII may overlap with an obligation or responsibility pursuant to this Article XI , the provisions of this Article XI shall govern.

 

ARTICLE XII
Termination

 

Section 12.01             Termination . This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing as follows:

 

(a)           by the mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer;

 

(b)           by Buyer by written notice to Seller if:

 

(i)           Buyer is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Seller or the Company pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VII and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Seller or the Company within ten (10) days of Seller’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Buyer; or

 

(ii)          if the Closing has not occurred by the Target Closing Date (provided that Buyer is not at the time of such termination in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement); or

 

(iii)         any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.02 shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by the Target Closing Date, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Buyer to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing;

 

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(c)           by Seller by written notice to Buyer if:

 

(i)           Seller is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VII and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Buyer within ten (10) days of Buyer’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Seller; or

 

(ii)          if the Closing has not occurred by the Target Closing Date (provided that Seller is not at the time of such termination in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement); or

 

(iii)         any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.03 shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by the Target Closing Date, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Seller to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing; or

 

(d)           by Buyer or Seller in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have issued a Governmental Order restraining or enjoining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable.

 

Section 12.02              Effect of Termination . In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party hereto except:

 

(a)           as set forth in this Article XII and Section 4.08 and Article XIII hereof; and

 

(b)           that nothing herein shall relieve any Party hereto from liability for any willful breach of any provision hereof.

 

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Section 12.03              Termination Damages.  

 

(a)           If all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Buyer hereunder have been met, the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date because of Buyer’s failure to perform any of its material obligations hereunder or Buyer’s material breach of any representation herein, Seller has performed all of its material obligations hereunder and has not breached any of its representations herein, and Seller is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby, then Seller shall have the option to terminate this Agreement, in which case, within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Seller shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Buyer with respect thereto, as liquidated damages on account of Buyer’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, which remedy shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to Seller for Buyer’s failure to perform. Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that (i) Seller’s actual damages upon the event of such a termination are difficult to ascertain with any certainty, (ii) the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, is a reasonable estimate of such actual damages and (iii) such liquidated damages do not constitute a penalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date as a result of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01(b) not having been satisfied, Seller shall not be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, and instead Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto.

 

(b)           If all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Seller hereunder have been met, the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date because of Seller’s failure to perform any of its material obligations hereunder or Seller’s breach of any representation herein, Buyer has performed all of its material obligations hereunder and has not breached any of its representations herein, and Buyer is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby, then Buyer shall have the option to (i) terminate this Agreement, in which case, within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto, and Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit (as defined therein) under the Fund X Purchase and Sale Agreement, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank (as defined therein), free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto or (ii) seek specific performance.

 

(c)           If this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than as set forth in Section 12.03(a) or Section 12.03(b) , then within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto.

 

ARTICLE XIII
Miscellaneous

 

Section 13.01          Expenses . Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.10 , all fees, costs, and expenses incurred by either of the Parties in negotiating this Agreement or in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred, shall be paid by the Party incurring the same, including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees, costs and expenses.

 

Section 13.02          Notices . All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the eighth (8) Business Day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 13.02 ):

 

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If to Seller: Capital C Energy Operations, LP
  c/o EnerVest, Ltd.
  1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800
  Houston, Texas  77002
  Attention:  Mr. James M. Vanderhider
  Telephone:  (713) 659-3500
  Facsimile:  (713) 659-3556
Email: jvanderhider@enervest.net
   
with a copy to: Reed Smith LLP
  711 Main Street, Suite 1700
  Houston, Texas 77002
  Phone:  (713) 469-3860
  Attention:  Gary C. Johnson, Esquire
   
If to Buyer: CGAS Properties, L.P.
  c/o EV Energy Partners, L.P.
  1001 Fannin St., Suite 800
  Houston, Texas  77002
  Attention:  Mr. Michael E. Mercer
  Telephone:  (713) 659-3500
  Facsimile:  (713) 659-3556
  Email:  mmercer@energypartners.com
   
 with a copy to: Haynes and Boone, LLP
  1221 McKinney Street, Suite 2100
  Houston, Texas 77010
  Phone:  (713) 547-2084
  Attention:  Bill Nelson, Esquire  

 

Section 13.03          Interpretation . For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; and (c) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.

 

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Section 13.04          Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.05          Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 13.06          Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the Parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.

 

Section 13.07          Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither Party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

Section 13.08          No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as provided in Section 11.03 and Article X , this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.09          Amendment and Modification; Waiver . This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

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Section 13.10              Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

(a)          This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal Laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Texas.

 

(b)          ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF HOUSTON AND COUNTY OF HARRIS, AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY’S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

(c)          EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 13.10(c) .

 

Section 13.11          Specific Performance . The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

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Section 13.12          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XIV
Definitions

 

Section 14.01           Definitions .   The following terms, as used herein, have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a)        Action ” means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.

 

(b)       Affiliate ” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

(c)        Business Day ” means a day, other than Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks are open for commercial business with the public in Houston, Texas.

 

(d)        Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(e)         Contracts ” means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.

 

(f)         Encumbrances ” means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership, provided however that an Encumbrance shall not include any restriction on transferability placed on any security pursuant to the application of the Securities Act.

 

(g)         ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

(h)         Estimated Closing Amounts ” means the Estimated Closing Indebtedness.

 

  - 51 -  

 

 

(i)           Estimated Closing Indebtedness ” means Seller’s good faith estimate of the Indebtedness, as set forth on the Preliminary Settlement Statement.

 

(j)           Facility ” means equipment, machinery, facilities, fixtures and other tangible personal property and improvements, including platforms, pipelines, tanks, tank batteries, gathering systems, compressors and Well equipment (both surface and subsurface) located on the other Oil and Gas Properties or used or held for use in connection with the operation of the other Oil and Gas Properties or the production, transportation or processing of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties.

 

(k)           Final Closing Amounts ” means the Final Closing Indebtedness.

 

(l)           Final Closing Indebtedness ” means the Indebtedness, as finally agreed or determined in accordance with Section 9.01 .

 

(m)           GAAP ” means generally accepting accounting principles as applied in the United States.

 

(n)           Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.

 

(o)           Hard Consent ” means any such consents have not been obtained, and (i) the failure to obtain such consent would cause the termination or loss of a contract or an Asset under the express terms thereof, (ii) the consent is required from a governmental authority, or (iii) Seller has been notified that the holder of any such consent right has rejected or will otherwise not grant such consent,

 

(p)           Governmental Order ” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

 

(q)           Indebtedness ” of any Person means (i) the principal, accreted value, accrued and unpaid interest, prepayment and redemption premiums or penalties (if any), unpaid fees or expenses and other monetary obligations in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable; (ii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, other than the current liability portion of any indebtedness for borrowed money); (iii) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (iv) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction; (v) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or currency swap transactions (valued at the termination value thereof); (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of any Persons for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations; and (vii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of other Persons secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person).

 

  - 52 -  

 

 

(r)           Knowledge ” means, with respect to any Person that is not an individual, the actual knowledge after due inquiry of such Person’s executive officers and all other officers and managers having responsibility relating to the applicable matter or, in the case of an individual, actual knowledge after due inquiry. Due inquiry shall be such inquiry that a similarly situated prudent Person would make using ordinary care prior to making such a representation or warranty.

 

(s)           Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.

 

(t)           Liabilities ” means liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise.

 

(u)           Losses ” means losses, damages, Liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, Title Defect Amounts, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers; provided, however, that “ Losses ” shall not include punitive damages, except in the case of fraud or to the extent actually awarded to a Governmental Authority or other third party.

 

(v)          Material Adverse Effect ” means a condition or occurrence that would have an adverse effect on the business of the Company, the Assets or the Shares exceeding One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00).

 

(w)           Net Acres ” means, as computed separately with respect to each Property, (a) the number of gross acres in the lands covered by such leasehold interest, multiplied by (b) the lessor’s interest in Products covered by such Property, multiplied by (c) the Seller’s undivided interest in such lease, provided that if items (b) and/or (c) vary as to different areas of such lands covered by such leasehold interest, a separate calculation shall be done for each such area.

 

(x)           Net Revenue Interest ” means, means the percentage share in all hydrocarbons produced from a Lease after the satisfaction of applicable lessor royalties, overriding royalties, oil payments and other payments out of or measured by the production of hydrocarbons from or under such Lease.

 

(y)           Permits ” means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.

 

  - 53 -  

 

 

(z)           Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.

 

(aa)          Post-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period beginning after the Closing Date.

 

(bb)          Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period ending on and including the Closing Date.

 

(cc)          Release ” means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).

 

(dd)          Representative ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.

 

(ee)          Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(ff)          Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document (including any related or supporting information) relating to Taxes payable by the Company or applicable to the Assets, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

(gg)          Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement and those documents referred to in Article VII of this Agreement.

 

(hh)          Working Interest ” means the percentage interest in a Lease and all rights and obligations of every kind and character pertinent thereto or arising therefrom, without regard to any valid lessor royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens against production, insofar as said interest in such Lease is burdened with the obligation to bear and pay the cost of exploration, development and operation.

 

Section 14.02          Definitions.   The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the body of this Agreement as set forth below:

 

  - 54 -  

 

 

Term   Section
2013 Audit   § 9.06
Accounting Referee   § 9.01
Adverse Environmental Condition   § 6.02(a)
Agreement   Preamble
Allocated Value   § 1.03
Assets   Exhibit A
Audit Period   § 9.01
Balance Sheet   § 2.14
Balance Sheet Date   § 2.14
Benefit Notice   § 5.04
Benefit Plans   § 2.20
Buyer   Preamble
Buyer Basket Exclusions   § 10.04(a)
Buyer Indemnitees   § 10.02(a)
Cap   § 10.04(a)
Closing   § 8.02
Closing Date   § 8.02
Company   Preamble
Common Stock   § 2.03(a)
Defect Notice   § 5.03
Defensible Title   § 5.02(b)
Deposit   § 1.04
Deposit Bank   § 1.04
Direct Claim   § 10.05(c)
Easements   Exhibit A
Effective Time   § 1.0.2
Environmental Defect Amount   § 6.03(b)
Environmental Diligence Review   § 4.03
Environmental Law   § 6.02(b)
Equipment   Exhibit A
Excluded Formation Lands   § 9.04(a)
Excluded Formation Leases   § 9.04(a)
Final Settlement Date   § 9.01
Final Settlement Statement   § 9.01
Financial Statements   § 2.14
Full Financial Statements   § 2.14
Fund X Purchase and Sale Agreement   § 7.01(b)
Hedging Contracts   § 2.24
Indemnified Party   § 10.05
Indemnifying Party   § 10.05
Insurance Policies   § 2.25

 

  - 55 -  

 

 

Interim Balance Sheet   § 2.14
Interim Balance Sheet Date   § 2.14
Interim Financial Statements   § 2.14
Leases   Exhibit A
Liabilities   § 2.15
Material Adverse Effect   § 10.02(b)
Material Contracts   § 2.17
Oil and Gas Assets   Exhibit A
Oil and Gas Contracts   Exhibit A
Oil and Gas Property(ies)   § 1.03
Oil and Gas Records   Exhibit A
Operator Permits   § 2.10
Overhead Cap   §1.05(b)
Parties   Preamble
Party   Preamble
Permitted Encumbrances   § 5.02(c)
Preliminary Purchase Price   § 1.04(e)
Preliminary Settlement Statement   § 1.04(e)
Production   Exhibit A
Products   Exhibit A
Purchase Price   § 1.03
     
RHDK Well   § 9.05
Seller Indemnitees   § 10.03
Shares   Recitals
Seller   Preamble
Straddle Period   § 11.04(b)
Survival Date   § 10.01
Target Closing Date   § 8.02
Tax Claim   § 11.05
Third Party Claim   § 10.05(a)
Title Benefit   § 5.02(d)
Title Benefit Offset   § 5.04
Title Defect   § 5.02(a)
Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations   § 9.04(a)
Title Defect Amount   § 5.03(b)
Title Diligence Review   § 5.01
Wells   Exhibit A

 

  - 56 -  

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

  - 57 -  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SELLER:
   
  CAPITAL C ENERGY OPERATIONS,  LP
     
  By: EnerVest BB GP, LLC
    Its General Partner
     
  By: EnerVest, Ltd.
    Its Sole Member
     
  By: EnerVest Management GP, L.C.
    Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/JAMES M VANDERHIDER
    James M. Vanderhider
    Executive Vice President and Chief
    Financial Officer
     
  COMPANY:
     
  BELDEN & BLAKE CORPORATION
     
  By   /s/JAMES M VANDERHIDER
    James M. Vanderhider
    President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  BUYER:
     
  CGAS PROPERTIES, L.P.
     
  By: EVCG GP, LLC
    Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/ MICHAEL E. MERCER
    Michael E. Mercer
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

Among

 

EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P.

 

and

 

EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P.

 

(collectively, “Seller”)

 

and

 

EV Properties, L.P.

 

(“Buyer”)

 

and

 

EnerVest Mesa, LLC

 

(“Company”)

 

Dated: September 2, 2015

 

 

 

 

Table Of Contents

 

    Page
     
SCHEDULES  
     
ARTICLE I 1
     
Purchase and Sale 1
     
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale 1
     
Section 1.02 Effective Time 1
     
Section 1.03 Purchase Price 1
     
Section 1.04 Deposit 2
     
Section 1.05 Adjustments and Credits to Purchase Price 2
     
Section 1.06 Payment of Preliminary Purchase Price 4
     
ARTICLE II Representations and Warranties of Seller 4
     
Section 2.01 Organization and Authority of Seller 4
     
Section 2.02 Formation, Authority and Qualification of the Company 5
     
Section 2.03 Company Capitalization 5
     
Section 2.04 Company Subsidiaries 5
     
Section 2.05 No Conflicts; Consents 6
     
Section 2.06 Brokers 6
     
Section 2.07 Bankruptcy 6
     
Section 2.08 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders 6
     
Section 2.09 Taxes 6
     
Section 2.10 Compliance With Laws; Permits 8
     
Section 2.11 Environmental Matters 8
     
Section 2.12 Payout Balances 8
     
Section 2.13 Oil and Gas Leases and Interests 8
     
Section 2.14 Undisclosed Liabilities 9
     
Section 2.15 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions 9
     
Section 2.16 Material Contracts 11
     
Section 2.17 Title to Assets; Real Property 13
     
Section 2.18 Condition and Sufficiency of Facilities 13

 

- i  -

 

 

Section 2.19 Employee Benefit Matters 14
     
Section 2.20 Employment Matters 14
     
Section 2.21 Indebtedness 15
     
Section 2.22 Books and Records 15
     
Section 2.23 Outstanding Capital Commitments 15
     
Section 2.24 Financial and Product Hedging Contracts 15
     
Section 2.25 Insurance 15
     
Section 2.26 Proprietary Rights 16
     
Section 2.27 Powers of Attorney, Authorized Signatories, Registered Agents 16
     
Section 2.28 Related Party Transactions 16
     
Section 2.29 Disclosure Schedules 16
     
ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties of Buyer 17
     
Section 3.01 Organization and Authority of Buyer 17
     
Section 3.02 No Conflicts; Consents 17
     
Section 3.03 Brokers 17
     
Section 3.04 Bankruptcy 18
     
Section 3.05 Investment Purpose 18
     
Section 3.06 Sufficiency of Funds 18
     
Section 3.07 Legal Proceedings 18
     
Section 3.08 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties 18
     
ARTICLE IV Covenants 19
     
Section 4.01 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing 19
     
Section 4.02 Notice of Certain Events 22
     
Section 4.03 Access to Assets, Personnel and Information 23
     
Section 4.04 Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Buyer 23
     
Section 4.05 Confidentiality 24
     
Section 4.06 Governmental Approvals and Consents 24
     
Section 4.07 Closing Conditions 25
     
Section 4.08 Public Announcements 25
     
Section 4.09 Resignations of Officers 25
     
Section 4.10 Transaction Expenses 25
     
Section 4.11 Further Assurances 25

 

- ii  -

 

 

ARTICLE V Title Matters 25
   
Section 5.01 Title Due Diligence 25
     
Section 5.02 Definitions 26
     
Section 5.03 Title Defect Adjustments 28
     
Section 5.04 Title Benefit Offsets 28
     
Section 5.05 Limitations 29
     
ARTICLE VI Environmental Matters 29
   
Section 6.01 Environmental Due Diligence 29
     
Section 6.02 Definitions 30
     
Section 6.03 Adverse Environmental Condition Adjustments 30
     
Section 6.04 Limitations 31
     
ARTICLE VII 31
     
Conditions to Closing 31
     
Section 7.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties 31
     
Section 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer 31
     
Section 7.03 Conditions to Obligations of Seller 33
     
ARTICLE VIII Closing 34
     
Section 8.01 Transactions to be Effected at the Closing 34
     
Section 8.02 Closing 34
     
Section 8.03 Withholding Tax 35
     
ARTICLE IX Obligations After Closing 35
     
Section 9.01 Post-Closing Adjustment Procedure 35
     
Section 9.02 Allocation of Revenues 36
     
Section 9.03 Files and Records 36
     
ARTICLE X Indemnification Matters 36
     
Section 10.01 Survival 36
     
Section 10.02 Indemnification By Seller 37
     
Section 10.03 Indemnification By Buyer 38
     
Section 10.04 Certain Limitations 38
     
Section 10.05 Indemnification Procedures 39

 

- iii  -

 

 

Section 10.06 Payments 41
     
Section 10.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments 41
     
Section 10.08 Effect of Investigation 41
     
Section 10.09 Exclusive Remedies 41
     
ARTICLE XI Tax Matters 42
     
Section 11.01 Tax Covenants 42
     
Section 11.02 Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements 43
     
Section 11.03 Tax Indemnification 43
     
Section 11.04 Straddle Period 43
     
Section 11.05 Contests 43
     
Section 11.06 Cooperation and Exchange of Information 44
     
Section 11.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments 44
     
Section 11.08 Survival 44
     
Section 11.09 Overlap 44
     
ARTICLE XII Termination 44
     
Section 12.01 Termination 44
     
Section 12.02 Effect of Termination 45
     
Section 12.03 Termination Damages 46
     
ARTICLE XIII Miscellaneous 47
   
Section 13.01 Expenses 47
     
Section 13.02 Notices 47
     
Section 13.03 Interpretation 48
     
Section 13.04 Headings 48
     
Section 13.05 Severability 48
     
Section 13.06 Entire Agreement 48
     
Section 13.07 Successors and Assigns 48
     
Section 13.08 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 49
     
Section 13.09 Amendment and Modification; Waiver 49
     
Section 13.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 49
     
Section 13.11 Specific Performance 50
     
Section 13.12 Counterparts 50

 

- iv  -

 

 

ARTICLE XIV Definitions 50
     
Section 14.01 Definitions 50
     
Section 14.02 Definitions 53

 

- v  -

 

  

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 2.08 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
Schedule 2.10 Compliance with Laws; Permits
Schedule 2.12 Payout Balances
Schedule 2.13(b) Wells; Allocated Values
Schedule 2.13(b)(1) Leases
Schedule 2.14 Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 2.15 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
Schedule 2.16 Material Contracts
Schedule 2.17 Title to Assets; Real Property
Schedule 2.18 Condition and Sufficiency of Facilities
Schedule 2.23 Outstanding Capital Commitments
Schedule 2.24 Financial and Product Hedging Contracts
Schedule 2.25 Insurance
Schedule 2.27 Powers of Attorney, Authorized Signatories, Registered Agents

 

- vi  -

 

  

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of September 2, 2015, is entered into among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P ., a Delaware limited partnership (“ EnerVest Institutional Fund ”), and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ EnerVest Working Interest Fund ,” which together with EnerVest Institutional Fund, are collectively called “ Seller ” and each is a “ Seller Party ”), EV Properties, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Buyer ”), and EnerVest Mesa , LLC , a Texas limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Seller (“ Company ”). Each of Buyer, Seller and Company is sometimes referred to herein individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties ”.

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS , Seller owns all of the membership interests (the “ Membership Interests ”) of the Company, which are uncertificated; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the business of ownership and operation of certain oil and gas interests which, together with the properties appurtenant thereto and the other assets owned by the Company, are more fully described on Exhibit A and defined herein as the “ Assets ”;

 

WHEREAS , Seller wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, the Membership Interests, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the benefits to be derived by each Party hereunder and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

Purchase and Sale

 

Section 1.01          Purchase and Sale . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, the Membership Interests free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

Section 1.02          Effective Time . The purchase and sale of the Membership Interests shall be effective as of July 1, 2015, at 12:01 a.m. (the “ Effective Time ”).

 

Section 1.03          Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Membership Interests (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be Sixty One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($61,500,000.00) subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.05 . The Purchase Price paid for the Membership Interests will be allocated in accordance with the value of the Wells. Schedule 2.13(b) shall set forth the allocated value for each Well (such amount being referred to herein as the “ Allocated Value ” with respect to each line item on Schedule 2.13(b) . The Parties hereto have accepted the Allocated Values for purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, but otherwise make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such values.

 

 

 

 

Section 1.04          Deposit. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer has deposited into a joint control account at Cadence Bank (the “ Deposit Bank ”) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price (the “ Deposit ”). The Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be held and distributed by the Deposit Bank, in accordance with joint signature checks, drafts, or wire transfer instructions duly executed and delivered to the Deposit Bank by Buyer and Seller for purposes of effectuating the other provisions of this Agreement pertaining to the Deposit. In the event that the transaction contemplated hereby is not consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.03 . In the event that the transaction contemplated hereby is consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then the Deposit shall be applied to the Purchase Price to be paid by Buyer at Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer and Seller shall execute and deliver, or shall cause to be executed and delivered, from time to time such further documents, agreements or instruments, and shall take such other actions as any Party may reasonably request, to deliver the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, to Buyer or Seller, in connection with the Closing or the provisions of Section 12.03 .

 

Section 1.05          Adjustments and Credits to Purchase Price.

 

(a)           The Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the following:

 

(i)           an amount equal to the posted price in the relevant field as of the date of the execution of this Agreement of all merchantable liquid Products produced from or attributable to the Assets which are in storage above the pipeline connection as of the Effective Time and which have not been sold by or on behalf of the Company prior to the Closing, less an amount equal to all royalties, overriding royalties, taxes, gravity adjustments and other amounts deducted in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices by the purchaser of such Products;

 

(ii)          the amount of all ad valorem, property, production, excise, severance and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Oil and Gas Assets or the production of Products or the receipt of proceeds therefrom, expenditures and other charges (excluding delay rentals), including, without limitation, prepaid expenses and expenses billed under applicable operating agreements (and, in the absence of an operating agreement, expenses of the sort customarily billed under such agreements), that are paid by or on behalf of the Company prior to the Closing Date and that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Oil and Gas Assets from and after the Effective Time;

 

(iii)         without duplication of adjustments made in accordance with Section 1.05(a)(i) above, net proceeds received by or on behalf of the Company on or after the Closing Date from the sale of Products produced from or attributable to the Oil and Gas Assets prior to the Effective Time and other proceeds received by or on behalf of the Company after the Closing Date relating to the ownership or operation of the Oil and Gas Assets that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to periods prior to the Effective Time;

 

2  

 

 

(iv)         overhead charges applicable to the operation of the Oil and Gas Assets during the period from the Effective Time to the Closing Date, which shall be Eighty Nine Thousand Dollars ($89,000.00) per month, pro-rated for each period of less than a month based upon a 30-day month; and

 

(v)          any other amount agreed upon by the Parties in writing or set forth in this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.

 

(b)           The Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the following:

 

(i)           the amount of all ad valorem, property, production, excise, severance and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Oil and Gas Assets or the production of Products or the receipt of proceeds therefrom, expenditures and other charges (excluding delay rentals), including, without limitation, prepaid expenses and expenses billed under applicable operating agreements (and, in the absence of an operating agreement, expenses of the sort customarily billed under such agreements), that are paid by or on behalf of the Company on or after the Closing Date and that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Oil and Gas Assets prior to the Effective Time;

 

(ii)          net proceeds received by or on behalf of the Company prior to the Closing Date from the sale of Products produced from or attributable to the Oil and Gas Assets from and after the Effective Time and other proceeds received by or on behalf of the Company prior to the Closing Date relating to the ownership or operation of the Oil and Gas Assets that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to periods from and after the Effective Time;

 

(iii)         an amount equal to ad valorem, property and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Oil and Gas Assets that are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective Time and which remain unpaid as of the Closing Date, which amounts shall, to the extent not actually assessed, be computed based on such taxes for the preceding tax year (such amount to be prorated for the period of Seller’s ownership before and Buyer’s ownership after the Effective Time);

 

(iv)         an amount equal to the sum of all adjustments to the Purchase Price:

 

(1)         pursuant to Section 5.03 in respect of Title Defects; and

 

(2)         pursuant to Section 6.03 in respect of Adverse Environmental Conditions;

 

(v)          to the extent but only to the extent that the overhead charges applicable to the operation of the Oil and Gas Assets during the period from the Effective Time to the Closing Date exceed Eighty Nine Thousand Dollars ($89,000.00) per month (the “ Overhead Cap ”) , pro-rated for each period of less than a month based upon a 30-day month, the amount of the excess over the Overhead Cap; and

 

3  

 

 

(vi)         any other amount agreed upon by the Parties in writing as set forth in this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.

 

(c)           At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, Seller shall prepare and submit to Buyer a settlement statement (the “ Preliminary Settlement Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment and credit to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 1.05 , using for such adjustments the best information then reasonably available. Prior to the Closing, Buyer may notify Seller of any objections to the Preliminary Settlement Statement; provided, however, that Buyer's failure to notify Seller of objections prior to the Closing shall not be deemed a waiver thereof. The Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to agree on a final Preliminary Settlement Statement no later than one (l) day prior to the Closing. The Purchase Price, adjusted as provided in the Preliminary Settlement Statement, is referred to herein as the “ Preliminary Purchase Price .” If Buyer and Seller are unable to agree upon the final Preliminary Settlement Statement, then the Preliminary Purchase Price shall be as provided in a final Preliminary Settlement Statement acceptable to Seller, and such dispute shall be resolved in the course of the post-Closing adjustments pursuant to Section 9.01 .

 

Section 1.06          Payment of Preliminary Purchase Price . The Preliminary Purchase Price (after giving effect to the Deposit, which shall be delivered to Seller from the joint control account at the Deposit Bank in accordance with Section 1.04 ) shall be payable at the Closing in cash by wire transfer in accordance with such wire transfer instructions as Seller may deliver to Buyer at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing.

 

ARTICLE II
Representations and Warranties of Seller

 

Each Seller Party, as applicable, represents and warrants severally, not jointly, to Buyer solely as to such Seller Party, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

 

Section 2.01          Organization and Authority of Seller . EnerVest Institutional Fund is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. EnerVest Institutional Fund has full limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which EnerVest Institutional Fund is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. EnerVest Working Interest Fund is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. EnerVest Working Interest Fund has full limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which EnerVest Working Interest Fund is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The general partner of each of the EnerVest Institutional Fund and the EnerVest Working Interest Fund is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Oil and Gas Assets are located. This Agreement has been, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by each of the EnerVest Institutional Fund and the EnerVest Working Interest Fund at the Closing will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of each Seller Party, and this Agreement constitutes, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by each Seller Party at the Closing will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Seller Party, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws for the protection of creditors.

 

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Section 2.02          Formation, Authority and Qualification of the Company . The Company is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State Texas, and the Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in New Mexico. The Company is duly qualified, licensed, as necessary, and has full limited liability company power to carry on its business and to own, operate and lease oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Oil and Gas Assets are located and to carry on its business as it has been and is currently being conducted and is in good standing in such jurisdictions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 2.03          Company Capitalization .

 

(a)           The membership interests of the Company are uncertificated and are owned 68.9992% by EnerVest Institutional Fund and 31.0008% by EnerVest Working Interest Fund. All of the Membership Interests have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned of record and beneficially by Seller Party, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall own all of the Membership Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

(b)           All of the Membership Interests were issued in compliance with applicable Laws. None of the Membership Interests were issued in violation of any agreement, arrangement or commitment to which Seller Party or the Company is a party or is subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.

 

(c)           There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the membership interests of the Company or obligating Seller Party or the Company to issue or sell any membership interests of, or any other interest in, the Company. The Company does not have any outstanding or authorized membership interest appreciation, phantom membership interests, profit participation or similar rights. There are no voting trusts, member agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Membership Interests.

 

Section 2.04          Company Subsidiaries .        The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity or long-term debt securities of any Person.

 

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Section 2.05          No Conflicts; Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Seller Party of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of limited partnership or incorporation (as may be the case), by-laws or other organizational documents of Seller Party or the Company; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Seller Party or the Company; (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which Seller Party or the Company is a party or by which Seller Party or the Company is bound or to which any of their respective properties and assets are subject (including any Material Contract); or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances on any properties or assets of the Company. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Seller Party or the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

Section 2.06          Brokers . Seller Party has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders’ fees relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer shall have any responsibility whatsoever.

 

Section 2.07          Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to Seller Party’s Knowledge, threatened against Seller Party or Company.

 

Section 2.08          Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.08 of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no lawsuits (other than lawsuits of general applicability to the oil and gas industry), actions, proceedings or governmental investigations or inquiries pending, or to Seller Party’s Knowledge, threatened (a) against or by the Company or affecting any of its properties or Assets (or by or against Seller Party or any Affiliate thereof and relating to the Company); (b) against or by the Company, Seller Party or any Affiliate of Seller Party that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (c) against any current or former employee of the Company arising out of such employee’s affiliation with the Company.

 

Section 2.09          Taxes .

 

(a)           The Company is a disregarded entity for income Tax purposes. As of the date of this Agreement, the Seller has filed all required Tax Returns, and will file all required Tax Returns that are due on or before the Closing Date, provided however, that the Seller shall not file any Tax Return on or before the Closing Date without first permitting the Buyer to review any such Tax Return. All Tax Returns filed by the Seller have been timely filed and were correct and complete as filed or subsequently amended. All Taxes owed by the Seller or with respect to the Assets have been timely paid in full.

 

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(b)           The Company or Seller on behalf of the Company has withheld and paid each Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any former employee or any current or former independent contractor, creditor, customer, member or other party, and complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.

 

(c)           No claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.

 

(d)           No extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company.

 

(e)           There have been no deficiencies asserted, or assessments made, against the Company as a result of any examinations by any taxing authority.

 

(f)           The Company is not a party to any Action by any taxing authority. There are no pending or to the Seller’s Knowledge threatened Actions by any taxing authority.

 

(g)           There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the Assets.

 

(h)           The Company is not a party to, or bound by, any Tax indemnity, Tax-sharing or Tax allocation agreement.

 

(i)           The Company is not a party to, or bound by, any closing agreement or offer in compromise with any taxing authority.

 

(j)           No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any taxing authority with respect to the Company.

 

(k)           The Company has no Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law), as transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.

 

(l)           The Company has not agreed to make, nor is it required to make, any adjustment under Sections 481(a) or 263A of the Code or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise. The Company has not taken any action that could defer a Liability for Taxes of the Company from any Pre-Closing Tax Period to any Post-Closing Tax Period.

 

(m)           The Company has not been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in connection with a distribution described in Section 355 of the Code.

 

(n)           The Company is not, and has not been, a party to, or a promoter of, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011 4(b).

 

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Section 2.10          Compliance With Laws; Permits . The Company has complied, and is now complying, with all Laws applicable to the business, properties or Assets of the Company (excluding, however, Environmental Laws, which are addressed in Section 2.11 ). The Company has not received notice of any actual, alleged or potential violation of any applicable Law that has not otherwise been cured to the satisfaction of the Governmental Authority issuing such notice. The Company holds and has in full force and effect all material Permits and, with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties that are not operated by the Company, to the Seller Party’s Knowledge, the operator of such Oil and Gas Properties holds, to the extent legally required, all required Permits (the “ Operator Permits ”). The Company is, and their businesses and operations have been conducted, in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Permits, and, to the Seller Party’s Knowledge, there has not occurred any default under any of the Operator Permits. To the Seller Party’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, modification or termination of any Permit or Operator Permit or to result in any fine or other enforcement Action. All applications required to have been filed for the renewal of any Permit that expires on or prior to the Closing Date have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities. Schedule 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedules lists each Permit that terminates or expires within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date of this Agreement based on notices of termination or renewal received by the Company.

 

Section 2.11          Environmental Matters . To Seller Party’s Knowledge, the Company (i) is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Oil and Gas Assets, (ii) neither such Seller Party nor the Company has received notice of any violation of, or investigation relating to, any federal, state or local laws with respect to pollution or protection of the environment relating to the Oil and Gas Assets and (iii) has obtained all environmental Permits required in connection with the ownership and operation of the Oil and Gas Assets, and has complied with and is in material compliance with all such Permits. There has been no release of any hazardous materials on, at, under, to or about (i) the Oil and Gas Assets, (ii) any property formerly owned, operated or leased by Company, during the time of such ownership, operation or lease, or (iii) any location where hazardous materials from the operations or activities of Company have come to be located; and no facts, circumstances or conditions exist with respect to Company or any property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by Company that could reasonably be expected to result in Company incurring any liabilities under Environmental Law.

 

Section 2.12          Payout Balances . There are no Assets that are subject to a payout schedule that may impact Buyer’s Working Interest or Net Revenue Interest as set forth on Schedule 2.12 after the Effective Time.

 

Section 2.13          Oil and Gas Leases and Interests .

 

(a)           All Leases are in full force and effect, and Company is not in default with respect to any of its material obligations thereunder. All rentals, royalties, overriding royalty interests and other payments due and owing by the Company under each of the Leases have been timely and accurately paid, except amounts that are being held in suspense as a result of title issues in circumstances that do not provide any third party a right to terminate any such Lease.

 

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(b)           Schedule 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists (i) all Wells owned by the Company, (ii) all Working Interests, all Net Revenue Interests and mineral interests related thereto, and (iii) the Allocated Value of each Well. Schedule 2.13(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all Leases owned by the Company. The Company, as applicable, has Defensible Title to the Wells and the Leases and to the mineral interests set forth on Schedules 2.13(b) and 2.13(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedules (each, an “ Oil and Gas Property ” and, collectively, the “ Oil and Gas Properties ”). Except as set forth in Schedule 2.08 of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no Actions pending or, to Seller Party's Knowledge, threatened that, if determined adversely to the Company, would result in a discrepancy between (A) all Working Interests, all Net Revenue Interests and mineral interests related thereto and (B) all Working Interests, all Net Revenue Interests and mineral interests related thereto stated in Schedule 2.13(b) for such Wells.

 

(c)           There are no obligations of the Company (other than implied obligations under Leases concerning protection from drainage and further development that are customary in the oil and gas industry) that require the drilling of additional wells or other material development operations in order to earn or to continue to hold all or any portion of the Oil and Gas Properties, and the Company has not been advised in writing by a lessor of any requirements or demands to drill additional wells on any of the Oil and Gas Properties, which requirements or demands have not been resolved.

 

(d)           There are no preferential rights to purchase all or any portion of the Oil and Gas Properties that are triggered by the Transactions.

 

Section 2.14          Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 2.14 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company does not have any liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“ Liabilities ”), except those which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount.

 

Section 2.15          Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions . Since December 31, 2014, and other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and/or except as disclosed in Schedule 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedules, there has not been, with respect to the Company, any:

 

(a)           event, occurrence or development that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b)           amendment of the organizational documents of the Company;

 

(c)           split, combination or reclassification of any membership interests of the Company;

 

(d)           issuance, sale or other disposition of any of the Company’s membership interests or other equity interest, or grant of any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain (including upon conversion, exchange or exercise) the Company’s membership interests or other equity interests; 

 

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(e)           declaration or payment of any dividends or distributions on or in respect of the Company’s capital membership interests or redemption, purchase or acquisition of the Company’s membership interests or other equity interests;

 

(f)           material change in the Company’s cash management practices and its policies, practices and procedures with respect to collection of accounts receivable, establishment of reserves for uncollectible accounts, accrual of accounts receivable, inventory control, prepayment of expenses, payment of trade accounts payable, accrual of other expenses, deferral of revenue and acceptance of customer deposits;

 

(g)           entry into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract;

 

(h)           incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness for borrowed money except unsecured current Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(i)           transfer, assignment, sale or other disposition of any of the Assets or cancellation of any debts or entitlements;

 

(j)           material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its property;

 

(k)           any capital investment in, or any loan to, any other Person;

 

(l)           acceleration, termination, material modification to or cancellation of any material Contract (including, but not limited to, any Material Contract) to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

 

(m)           any material capital expenditures;

 

(n)           imposition of any Encumbrance upon the Company’s properties, membership interests or Assets, tangible or intangible;

 

(o)           grant of any bonuses, whether monetary or otherwise, or any general wage, salary or compensation increases in respect of its officers;

 

(p)           entry into or termination of any employment agreement or collective bargaining agreement, written or oral, or modification of the terms of any such existing agreement;

 

(q)           any loan to, or entry into any other transaction with, any of its officers;

 

(r)           entry into a new line of business or abandonment or discontinuance of existing lines of business;

 

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(s)           adoption of any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;

 

(t)           purchase, lease or other acquisition of the right to own, use or lease any property or assets for an amount in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) individually (in the case of a lease, per annum) or Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) in the aggregate (in the case of a lease, for the entire term of the lease, not including any option term), except for purchases of inventory or supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(u)           acquisition by merger or consolidation with, or by purchase of a substantial portion of the assets or stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person or any division thereof;

 

(v)          adoption, amendment, modification or termination of any bonus, profit sharing, incentive, severance, retention, change in control or other plan, Contract or commitment for the benefit of any of its officers (or any such action taken with respect to any other Benefit Plan);

 

(w)           action by the Company to make, change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax Liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period;

 

(x)           reduction or write-down by the Company in the reserve estimated for the Leases;

 

(y)           any termination or entering into any hedging positions (including fixed price controls, collars, swaps, caps, hedges and puts); or

 

(z)           any Contract to do any of the foregoing, or any action or omission that would result in any of the foregoing.

 

Section 2.16          Material Contracts .

 

(a)           Schedule 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedules lists each of the following Contracts of the Company (such Contracts, together with all Contracts concerning the occupancy, management or operation of any real property (including without limitation, brokerage Contracts) listed or otherwise disclosed in Schedules 2.13(b) and 2.13(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedules, being “ Material Contracts ”):

 

(i)           each Contract of the Company involving aggregate consideration in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) and which, in each case, cannot be cancelled by the Company without penalty or without more than sixty (60) days’ notice;

 

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(ii)          all Contracts that require the Company to purchase its total requirements of any product or service from a third party or that contain “take or pay” provisions;

 

(iii)         all Contracts that provide for the indemnification by the Company of any Person or the assumption of any Tax, environmental or other Liability of any Person;

 

(iv)         all Contracts that relate to the acquisition or disposition of any business, a material amount of stock or assets of any other Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);

 

(v)          all broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing consulting and advertising Contracts to which the Company is a party;

 

(vi)         all Contracts with independent contractors or consultants (or similar arrangements) to which the Company is a party and which are not cancellable without penalty or without more than thirty (30) days’ notice;

 

(vii)        except for Contracts relating to trade receivables, all Contracts relating to indebtedness (including, without limitation, guarantees) of the Company;

 

(viii)       all Contracts with any Governmental Authority to which a the Company is a party;

 

(ix)          all Contracts that limit or purport to limit the ability of the Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time;

 

(x)           any Contracts to which the Company is a party that provide for any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement by the Company;

 

(xi)          all Contracts between or among the Company on the one hand and Seller Party or any Affiliate of Seller (other than the Company ) on the other hand;

 

(xii)         all Oil and Gas Contracts;

 

(xiii)        all Contracts granting preferential rights to purchase any Lease;

 

(xiv)       all tax partnerships to which the Company is a party or to which any of its Assets are bound; and

 

(xv)        any other Contract that is material to the Company and not previously disclosed pursuant to this Section 2.16 .

 

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(b)           Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and, to the Seller Party’s Knowledge, the other party thereto, in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. None of the Company or, to Seller Party’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under), in any material respect, or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, any Material Contract. No event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under any Material Contract or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder. Complete and correct copies of each Material Contract (including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder) have been made available to Buyer.

 

Section 2.17          Title to Assets; Real Property .

 

(a)           Schedule 2.17 of the Disclosure Schedules is a list of all items of real or tangible personal property owned or held by the Company with a value of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) or more or that are otherwise material to the operations of the Company, other than the Oil and Gas Properties.

 

(b)           Other than the Oil and Gas Properties, all leases and other agreements pursuant to which the Company leases or otherwise acquires or obtains operating rights affecting any real or personal property are in good standing, valid and effective, and all rentals and other payments due by the Company to any lessor under any such leases or other agreements have been timely paid by the Company.

 

(c)           All material operating equipment of the Company is in good operating condition and in a state of reasonable maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and suitable for the purposes for which such equipment was constructed, obtained or currently being used.

 

Section 2.18          Condition and Sufficiency of Facilities . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedules, the buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property of the Company, including the Facilities, are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property, including Facilities, is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property, including Facilities, currently owned or leased by the Company, together with all other properties and Assets of the Company, are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Company’ business after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitute all of the rights, property and assets necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted.

 

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Section 2.19          Employee Benefit Matters . The Company has no employees and no “employee benefit plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, and no other benefit, retirement, employment, compensation (including deferred compensation), bonus, incentive, equity, membership interests option, restricted membership interests, membership interests appreciation right, phantom equity, change in control, severance, vacation, paid time off, fringe-benefit and other similar agreement, plan, policy, program or other arrangement, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, whether or not reduced to writing, in effect and covering one or more former employees and the beneficiaries and dependents of any such former employee of the Company, or with respect to which the Company has any liability (contingent or otherwise) (collectively, the “ Benefit Plans ”).

 

(a)           No event has occurred and no condition exists that could reasonably be expected to subject the Company to any material Tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA or the Code. No non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as that term is defined under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan.

 

(b)           Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (i) entitle any former employee or current or former service provider of the Company to any severance or other payment (including golden parachute) under any Benefit Plan or (ii) cause any amounts payable under any Benefit Plan to fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code.

 

(c)           There have been no acts or omissions by the Company under Section 409A or Section 457A of the Code for which the Company may be liable with respect to a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (within the meaning of Section 409A or Section 457A of the Code).

 

Section 2.20          Employment Matters . There are no employees of the Company. All wages, compensation, commissions, bonuses, reimbursements, severance payments and other amounts due and payable to former employees or current or former consultants, or contractors of the Company for services performed on or prior to the date hereof have been paid in full and there are no outstanding agreements, understandings or commitments of the Company with respect to such payments.

 

(a)           The Company is not a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining or other Contract with a labor organization.

 

(b)           The Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations and collective bargaining, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, health and safety, workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, unemployment insurance and the payment of withholding or payroll taxes and (ii) all obligations under any employment agreement, consulting agreement, severance agreement, collective bargaining agreement or any similar employment or labor-related agreement or understanding. All individuals characterized and treated by the Company as consultants or contractors are properly treated as independent contractors under all applicable Laws. There are no Actions against the Company pending or which have been resolved within the past three (3) years, or to the Seller Party’s Knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator in connection with the employment of any former employee or current or former consultant or independent contractor of the Company, including, without limitation, any claim relating to the issues set forth in (i) and (ii) above or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws.

 

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(c)           No executive officer of the Company is subject to any noncompete, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, confidentiality, employment, consulting or similar agreement relating to, affecting or in conflict with the present or proposed business activities of the Company and, to Seller Party’s Knowledge, no executive officer of the Company has taken steps or is otherwise planning to terminate his or her employment with the Company for any reason (or no reason), including the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)           During the preceding three years, the Company has not effectuated a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility. No former employee of the Company has experienced an “employment loss” as defined by the WARN Act or any similar applicable Law, requiring notice to employees in the event of a closing or layoff, within the past ninety (90) days.

 

Section 2.21          Indebtedness .   The Company has no Indebtedness.

 

Section 2.22         Books and Records .   The minute books and stock record books of the Company, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The minute books of the Company contain accurate and complete records of all meetings and material actions taken by written consent of, the shareholders, members, the board of directors or managers and any committees thereof of the Company, and no meeting, or material action taken by written consent, of any such shareholders, members, board of directors, managers or committee thereof has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company.

 

Section 2.23         Outstanding Capital Commitments . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no currently outstanding and effective authorizations for expenditures with respect to the Oil and Gas Assets that would require the Company to make or incur capital expenditures.

 

Section 2.24          Financial and Product Hedging Contracts . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.24 , Company has no outstanding financial and product hedging contracts (including fixed price controls, collars, swaps, caps, hedges and puts).

 

Section 2.25          Insurance . Schedule 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedules lists and briefly describes each insurance policy maintained by the Company (the “ Insurance Policies ”) and sets forth the date of expiration of each such Insurance Policy. The Company has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of the Insurance Policies listed on Schedule 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedules. Neither the Company nor Seller Party has received or has notice of pending or threatened termination or substantial premium increases with respect to any Insurance Policy, and the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions contained therein. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedules, all Insurance Policies will be in full force and effect immediately after the Closing.

 

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Section 2.26          Proprietary Rights . The Company has ownership of, or sufficient rights to use, all trademarks, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary in their respective business. To the Seller Party’s Knowledge, the operation of the respective business of the Company does not infringe any patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property rights of others, and, the Company has not received any notice from any third party of any such alleged infringement by the Company. The Company owns no issued patents, pending patent applications, registered copyrights, registered trademarks or other formal intellectual property rights other than such common law trademark rights that the Company may have with respect to its name. To the Seller Party’s Knowledge no other Person is infringing upon or misappropriating any intellectual property of the Company.

 

Section 2.27          Powers of Attorney, Authorized Signatories, Registered Agents . Schedule 2.27 of the Disclosure Schedules lists (i) the names and addresses of all Persons holding powers of attorney on behalf of the Company, (ii) the names of all banks and other financial institutions in which the Company currently has one or more bank accounts or safe deposit boxes, along with the account numbers and the names of all Persons authorized to draw on such accounts or to have access to such safe deposit boxes, and (iii) all registered agents of the Company by jurisdiction.

 

Section 2.28          Related Party Transactions . No officer or manager of the Company owns or holds, directly or indirectly, any controlling interest in, or is an officer, director, manager, employee or consultant of any Person that is a competitor (other than a Person that is an Affiliate of Buyer), lessor, lessee, customer or supplier of the Company. No officer, member, or manager of the Company (i) has any claim, charge, Action or cause of action against the Company, (ii) has made, on behalf of the Company, any payment or commitment to pay any commission, fee or other amount to, or to purchase or obtain or otherwise contract to purchase or obtain any goods or services from, any other Person of which any member owning more than three percent (3%) of the outstanding membership interests of the Company or any officer or manager of the Company is a partner, member or stockholder, (iii) has an outstanding loan or other indebtedness to the Company, and (iv) has any interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of the Company.

 

Section 2.29          Disclosure Schedules . Any fact, circumstance or matter disclosed on any of the schedules to this Agreement shall be deemed to qualify each and all of Seller's representations and warranties to the extent that it is readily apparent that such fact, circumstance or matter disclosed on such schedule is applicable to such other representation or warranty and, if such requirement is satisfied, Buyer shall not be entitled to claim that any such fact, circumstance or matter constitutes a breach of any of Seller's representations or warranties contained herein.

 

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ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of Buyer

 

Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:

 

Section 3.01          Organization and Authority of Buyer . Buyer is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware; and the general partner of Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer has full limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party, the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar Laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally as well as to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). When each other Transaction Document to which Buyer is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar Laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally as well as to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

 

Section 3.02          No Conflicts; Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of limited partnership, by-laws or other organizational documents of Buyer; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Buyer; or (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under any Contract to which Buyer is a party. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such filings as may be required under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission and NYSE regulations.

 

Section 3.03          Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.

 

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Section 3.04          Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against Buyer.

 

Section 3.05          Investment Purpose . Buyer is acquiring the Membership Interests solely for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Buyer acknowledges that the Membership Interests are not registered under the Securities Act and that the Membership Interests may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities Laws and regulations, as applicable. Buyer is an experienced oil and gas company and experienced in oil and gas operations. Buyer has entered into this Agreement on the basis of its own independent judgment and analysis. Buyer is in the business of purchasing and owning oil and gas properties. In acquiring the Membership Interests, Buyer is acting in the conduct of its own business and not under any specific contractual commitment to any third party, or any specific nominee agreement with any third party, to transfer to, or to hold title on behalf of, such third party, with respect to all or any part of the Membership Interests.

 

Section 3.06          Sufficiency of Funds . Buyer will have at the Closing all funds necessary to pay the Preliminary Purchase Price and any other amounts contemplated by this Agreement. Buyer's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is not contingent on its ability to secure financing or to complete any public or private placement of securities prior to or upon Closing.

 

Section 3.07          Legal Proceedings . There are no Actions pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.

 

Section 3.08          Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)          BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, AND SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OWNED BY THE COMPANY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OTHER THAN AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RELATING TO THE CONDITION OF ANY REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES CONSTITUTING PART OF THE ASSETS INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION: (i) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (ii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (iii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS; (iv) ANY RIGHTS OF BUYER UNDER APPROPRIATE STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF CONSIDERATION OR RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE; (v) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM PATENT OR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT; (vi) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL OR ASBESTOS, OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH. EXCEPT FOR BUYER'S REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE VI HEREIN, IT IS THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF BUYER AND SELLER THAT THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES OWNED BY THE COMPANY SHALL REMAIN IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR. BUYER REPRESENTS TO SELLER THAT BUYER WILL MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES AS BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE AND, EXCEPT FOR BUYER'S REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE VI HEREIN, BUYER WILL ACCEPT MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY WITH KNOWLEDGE THAT THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY WILL REMAIN IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR.

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(b)          SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY NEGATES AND DISCLAIMS, AND BUYER HEREBY WAIVES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO: (i) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR MATERIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION, DATA OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) FURNISHED TO BUYER BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER; OR (ii) PRODUCTION RATES, RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES, DECLINE RATES, GEOLOGICAL OR GEOPHYSICAL DATA OR INTERPRETATIONS, OR THE QUALITY, QUANTITY, RECOVERABILITY OR COST OF RECOVERY.

 

ARTICLE IV
Covenants

 

Section 4.01           Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing.

 

(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Seller and the Company shall (x) conduct the business of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (y) use their reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization, business and franchise of the Company and to preserve the rights, franchises, goodwill and relationships of its customers, lenders, suppliers, regulators and others having business relationships with the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, Seller and Company shall:

 

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(i)           pay their debts, Taxes and other obligations when due, provided however, that the Company shall not file any Tax Return on or before the Closing Date without first permitting the Buyer to review any such Tax Return;

 

(ii)          maintain the properties and Assets owned, operated or used by the Company, including the Oil and Gas Properties, in the same condition as they were on the date of this Agreement, subject to reasonable wear and tear;

 

(iii)         defend and protect their properties and Assets from infringement or usurpation;

 

(iv)         perform all of their obligations under all Contracts relating to or affecting its properties, Assets or business;

 

(v)          maintain their books and records in accordance with past practice;

 

(vi)         comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws;

 

(vii)        not (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, membership interests, property or otherwise) in respect of, any of the Company’s membership interests or other equity interests (other than cash dividends in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (B) effect any reorganization or recapitalization or split, combine or reclassify any of its membership interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for the membership interests, or (C) directly or indirectly offer to or purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any membership interests or any other rights, warrants or options to acquire any such membership interests or other securities;

 

(viii)       not offer, issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer or otherwise encumber or dispose of or subject to any Encumbrance or limitation on voting rights (A) any membership interests of the Company, (B) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any options, warrants, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any such membership interests, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable securities or (C) any “phantom” membership interests, “phantom” membership interests rights, membership interests appreciation rights or membership interests-based performance units;

 

(ix)          not take or permit any action that would cause any of the changes, events or conditions described in Section 2.15 to occur, including incurring, assuming or guaranteeing any indebtedness for borrowed money (except unsecured current Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

 

(x)           use commercially reasonable efforts to operate in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and in material compliance with all applicable Laws, maintain insurance as now in force with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties (unless simultaneously with the cancellation or lapse of any such insurance obtain replacement policies providing equal or greater coverage under the terminated or lapsed policies for substantially similar premiums and on substantially similar terms and conditions) and pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith promptly when due;

 

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(xi)          not (A) grant to any officer of the Company any increase in compensation or pay any officer of the Company any bonus or other benefit, (B) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate (1) any bonus, severance, retention, profit sharing or other benefit or welfare plan, (2) any employment, change in control, retention or similar agreement or (3) any collective bargaining agreement, or other labor union agreement or (C) create any Benefit Plan, collective bargaining agreement or other labor union agreement or (D) grant any severance or termination pay;

 

(xii)         not commit to participate in the drilling of any new well without advance written consent of Buyer;

 

(xiii)        not make or commit to other new (i.e., operations not existing as of the date hereof) operations on their respective Oil and Gas Properties the cost of which is in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (other than in case of emergency or as may otherwise be required to prevent injury or damage to Persons, property or the environment or to comply with applicable Law or any Material Contract), net to the Company’s interests, in any single instance, without the advance written consent of Buyer, which consent or non-consent must be given by Buyer within the lesser of (x) ten (10) days of Buyer’s receipt of the notice from the Company or (y) three-fourths (3/4) of the applicable notice period within which the Company is contractually obligated to respond to third parties to avoid a deemed election by the Company regarding such operation, as specified in the Company’s notice to Buyer requesting such consent, and any failure by Buyer to consent or non-consent within such specified period shall be deemed to be a consent by Buyer;

 

(xiv)       use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and keep their Oil and Gas Properties and any Permits related to the Oil and Gas Properties in full force and effect, except where such failure is due to the failure to participate in an operation that Buyer does not timely approve;

 

(xv)        not increase the rate of production with respect to any Well except increases in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xvi)       not grant or create any preferential right or consent with respect to their Oil and Gas Properties or enter into or extend or expand any area of mutual interest agreement or similar agreement that would be binding on the Company or Buyer after Closing;

 

(xvii)      not enter into any Hydrocarbon sales, supply, exchange, processing or transportation Contract with respect to any applicable Oil and Gas Property that is not terminable without penalty or detriment on notice of sixty (60) days or less;

 

(xviii)     not voluntarily relinquish their respective position as an operator with respect to any applicable Oil and Gas Property;

 

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(xix)        not enter into any Material Contract or renewal of, modification to or amendment to, or terminate any Material Contract, or waive, delay the exercise of, assign or release any material rights or claims thereunder, except as otherwise permitted above in this Section 4.01 , or enter into or amend in any material manner any agreement or commitment with any former or present officer of the Company, or with any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, except as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement;

 

(xx)         not make or commit to make any capital expenditures or issue any new “authorization for expenditure,” in either case in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) or make or commit to make any individual operating expenditure in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) without advance written consent of Buyer;

 

(xxi)        unless requested to do so by Buyer, not terminate or enter into any new financial or product hedging contracts (including fixed price controls, collars, swaps, caps, hedges and puts); or

 

(xxii)       not commit to do any of the foregoing.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer’s consent shall not be required for actions that the Company reasonably believes to be necessary or advisable to avert or reduce imminent danger to the life or health of any Person or Persons, to prevent or mitigate any imminent material violation of Environmental Laws, including any Release or threatened Release of materials of environmental concern, or to prevent or mitigate any imminent loss of or damage to any material Facilities or other property of the Company and for which action or actions, time is of the essence. The Company shall notify Buyer promptly after taking any such action.

 

(b)           The Company shall report periodically to Buyer regarding the status of its business, operations and financial condition, such reporting to include any changes in production, transportation or processing imbalances with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties.

 

Section 4.02          Notice of Certain Events.

 

(a)           From the date hereof until the Closing, each of Buyer, the Company and Seller shall promptly notify the other in writing of:

 

(i)           any fact, circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking of which (A) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (B) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by either Party hereunder not being true and correct, or (C) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article VII to be satisfied;

 

(ii)          any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(iii)         any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

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(iv)         any Actions commenced or, to a Party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Party that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to this Agreement or that relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)           In the event that a Party delivers notice to another Party of an event that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, such event shall not constitute a Material Adverse Effect provided that it is cured by the notifying Party no later than ten (10) days after notice of such event is provided to the other Party.

 

(c)           A Party’s receipt of information pursuant to this Section 4.02 shall not operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by a Party in this Agreement and shall not be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedules.

 

Section 4.03          Access to Assets, Personnel and Information . From the date hereof until the Closing, the Company shall afford to Buyer and its Representatives full and complete access, to the extent permitted by applicable privacy Laws, including during extended business hours but in such manner as will not materially interfere with the conduct of business of the Company (except as contemplated by this Agreement), to all of the Assets, properties, books and records (including for the avoidance of doubt, the member minutes), Contracts, Facilities, audit and Tax work papers, information systems and computer networks, and payroll records of the Company (including access to the Oil and Gas Properties to conduct an environmental and regulatory assessment (the “ Environmental Diligence Review ”), if requested by Buyer, pursuant to Section 6.01 below), to any of the officers, members, personnel and professional advisors of the Company and to any of the material suppliers, operators, partners and customers of the Company and shall, upon reasonable request, furnish promptly to Buyer a copy of any file, book, record, Contract, Permit, correspondence, or other written information, document or data concerning the Company (or any of their respective assets) that is within the possession of the Company; provided, however, Buyer shall repair any damages to the Assets resulting from such inspections and BUYER SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS SELLER AND ITS PARTNERS, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES AND ITS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES OR CAUSES OF ACTION ARISING FROM THE INSPECTION OF THE ASSETS BY BUYER OR ITS CONTRACTORS, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS OR REPRESENTATIVES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGES, PERSONAL INJURIES OR DEATH, UNLESS SUCH LOSSES OR CAUSES OF ACTION ARE CAUSED BY THE COMPANY’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

 

Section 4.04          Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Buyer . Buyer covenants and agrees with Seller that Buyer shall maintain its status as a limited partnership and shall assure that as of the Closing Date it will not be under any material partnership or contractual restriction that would prohibit or delay the timely consummation of the transaction contemplated herein.

 

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Section 4.05          Confidentiality . From and after the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its or their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the Company, except to the extent that Seller can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public through no fault of Seller, any of its Affiliates or their Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If Seller or any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, then Seller shall promptly notify the Buyer in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which the Seller is advised by its counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that the Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.

 

Section 4.06          Governmental Approvals and Consents .

 

(a)           Each Party hereto shall, as promptly as possible, (i) make, or cause or be made, all filings and submissions required under any Law applicable to such Party or any of its Affiliates; and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from all Governmental Authorities that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Each Party shall cooperate fully with the other Party and its Affiliates in promptly seeking to obtain all such consents, authorizations, orders and approvals. The Parties hereto shall not willfully take any action that will have the effect of delaying, impairing or impeding the receipt of any required consents, authorizations, orders and approvals.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of the Parties’ undertakings pursuant to subsection (a) above, each of the Parties hereto shall use all reasonable best efforts to:

 

(i)           respond to any inquiries by any Governmental Authority regarding any matters with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby any Transaction Document;

 

(ii)          avoid the imposition of any order or the taking of any action that would restrain, alter or enjoin the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby; and

 

(iii)         in the event any Governmental Order adversely affecting the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby has been issued, to have such Governmental Order vacated or lifted.

 

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(c)           If any consent, approval or authorization necessary to preserve any right or benefit under any Contract to which the Company is a party is not obtained prior to the Closing and Buyer waives such necessary consent, approval or authorization, Seller shall, subsequent to the Closing, cooperate with Buyer and the Company in attempting to obtain such consent, approval or authorization as promptly thereafter as practicable. If such consent, approval or authorization cannot be obtained, Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the Company with the rights and benefits of the affected Contract for the term thereof, and, if Seller provides such rights and benefits, the Company shall assume all obligations and burdens thereunder.

 

Section 4.07          Closing Conditions . From the date hereof until the Closing, each Party hereto shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions as are necessary to expeditiously satisfy the closing conditions set forth in Article VII hereof.

 

Section 4.08          Public Announcements . Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no Party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the Parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.

 

Section 4.09          Resignations of Officers . Effective upon the Closing, all officers of the Company shall resign and the Company shall terminate their signature authority with respect to all Company bank accounts.

 

Section 4.10          Transaction Expenses.   Seller shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the Company does not incur any fees or expenses in connection with the Transactions, including fees and expenses of counsel, advisors, brokers, investment banks, accountants, actuaries or experts engaged by or on behalf of the Seller. To the extent that the Company incurs any such expenses notwithstanding the foregoing commitment, the Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company from such expenses, and shall promptly reimburse the Company for the same.

 

Section 4.11          Further Assurances . Following the Closing, each of the Parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V
Title Matters

 

Section 5.01          Title Due Diligence . From the date hereof until no later than three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may conduct, at its sole cost, such title examinations and investigations (the “ Title Diligence Review ”) as it may in its sole discretion choose to conduct to determine if any Title Defects exist.

 

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Section 5.02          Definitions .

 

(a)           The term “ Title Defect ” as used herein shall mean any encumbrance or defect in Company’s title to the Leases that renders Company’s title to the Leases to be less than Defensible Title.

 

(b)           The term “ Defensible Title ” shall mean such title held by each Company on the Effective Time which, except for and subject to the Permitted Encumbrances: (i) entitles Company to receive its ownership share as to each Oil and Gas Property of not less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) of the Products produced and saved from such Oil and Gas Property for the life of such Oil and Gas Property; (ii) entitles Company to the number of Net Acres for an Oil and Gas Property as is set forth for such Oil and Gas Property on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) ; (iii) obligates Company to bear its ownership share of costs and expenses relating to the drilling, maintenance, development, operation and plugging and abandonment of an Oil and Gas Property in an amount not greater than the Working Interest set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property (unless there is a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest) for the life of such Oil and Gas Property; and (iv) is free and clear of liens, encumbrances and defects.

 

(c)           The term “ Permitted Encumbrances ”, as used herein, means:

 

(i)           lessors' royalties, overriding royalties, unitization and pooling designations and agreements, reversionary interests and similar burdens that do not reduce the Net Revenue Interest for any Oil and Gas Property below that shown on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property or increase the Working Interest for any Oil and Gas Property above that set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property without a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest;

 

(ii)          third party consents required for the transfer of the Membership Interests and/or change of control over the Oil and Gas Properties which (A) are obtained prior to the Closing, (B) are not Hard Consents, or (C) are required consents, notices to, filings with or other actions by governmental entities which are customarily obtained post-Closing;

 

(iii)         preferential rights to purchase all or any portion of the Oil and Gas Properties that are not triggered by the Transactions;

 

(iv)         easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, licenses and permits on, over, across or in respect of any of the Oil and Gas Properties not materially interfering with the operation, exploration, development, value or use of any Assets;

 

(v)          materialmen's, mechanics', repairmen's, employees', contractors', operators', tax and other similar liens or charges arising in the ordinary course of business incidental to the construction, maintenance or operation of any of the Oil and Gas Properties (A) if they have not been filed pursuant to law, or (B) if filed, they have not yet become due and payable and payment; and

 

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(vi)         any other liens, charges, encumbrances, contracts, agreements, instruments, obligations, defects or irregularities of any kind whatsoever affecting the Oil and Gas Assets that (X) do not materially reduce the value of or materially interfere with the use, ownership or operation of the Oil and Gas Assets subject thereto or affected thereby, (Y) would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser engaged in the business of owning and operating oil and gas properties, (Z) do not prevent Company from receiving the proceeds of production, and (iv) do not operate to: (A) reduce the Net Revenue Interest for any Oil and Gas Property below that set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property; (B) increase the Working Interest for any Oil and Gas Property above that set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property without a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest; or (C) reduce the number of Net Acres for an Oil and Gas Property below the number of Net Acres set forth for such Oil and Gas Property on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) .

 

(d)           The term “ Title Benefit ” as used herein shall mean any condition that (i) entitles Company to receive as to an Oil and Gas Property set forth in Schedule 2.13(b) a greater Net Revenue Interest than that set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property; (ii) obligates Company to bear costs and expenses relating to the drilling, maintenance, development and operation and plugging and abandonment of an Oil and Gas Property in an amount less than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property, unless there is a proportionate decrease in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest; or (iii) entitles Company to more Net Acres in an Oil and Gas Property than those set forth for such Oil and Gas Property on Schedule 2.13(b)(1).

 

(i)           If the alleged Title Defect is based on owning a Net Revenue Interest in an Oil and Gas Property which is less than the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Company to have had Defensible Title in such Oil and Gas Property, then a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price shall be calculated by multiplying the Allocated Value set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) for such Oil and Gas Property by a fraction, the numerator of which is an amount equal to the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Company to have had Defensible Title to such Oil and Gas Property, less the Net Revenue Interest to which the Company is actually entitled taking such Title Defect into account, and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Company to have had Defensible Title to such Oil and Gas Property.

 

(ii)          If the Title Defect is based on owning fewer Net Acres in an Oil and Gas Property than those represented on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) , then the downward adjustment to the Purchase Price shall be calculated by multiplying the Allocated Value set forth for such Net Acres on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) , by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Net Acres shown on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) , for such Oil and Gas Property minus the actual Net Acres owned within such Oil and Gas Property taking such Title Defect into account, and the denominator of which is the number of Net Acres shown on Schedule 2.13(b)(1) , for such Oil and Gas Property.

 

(iii)         If the Title Defect is based on a lien upon an Oil and Gas Property that is liquidated in amount, then the adjustment is the lesser of the amount necessary to remove such lien from the affected Oil and Gas Property or the Allocated Value of the affected Oil and Gas Property.

 

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(iv)         If the Title Defect is based on an obligation, burden or liability upon a Property for which the Buyer’s economic detriment is not liquidated but can be estimated with reasonable certainty, then, subject to the other provisions hereof, the adjustment is the lesser of the amount necessary to compensate Buyer for the adverse economic effect on the affected Oil and Gas Property or the Allocated Value of the affected Oil and Gas Property.

 

Section 5.03          Title Defect Adjustments .   Buyer shall give Seller written notice of any Title Defects alleged by Buyer at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice (a “ Defect Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Title Defect; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Title Defect; (iii) the amount by which Buyer believes the Allocated Value of each of such Properties has been reduced because of each Title Defect, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Buyer's assertion of each Title Defect and the reduction in Allocated Value asserted pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. Buyer shall be deemed to have waived all Title Defects of which Seller has not been given timely notice and all Title Defects that, individually or in the aggregate, do not meet the requirements set forth in Section 5.03(a) and 5.03(b) . All adjustments to the Purchase Price based on Title Defects will be based on the Allocated Values attributable to the affected Properties. Upon timely delivery of a Defect Notice under this Section 5.03 , Buyer and Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the Title Defect and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price using the following criteria:

 

(a)           No action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article V in respect of any individual Title Defect unless the value of such Title Defect equals or exceeds a threshold of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) with respect to an Oil and Gas Property. With respect to all Title Defects meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article V except and only to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Title Defects and all timely asserted Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Article VI , net of all Title Benefit Offsets, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price.

 

(b)           With respect to each Well or Lease affected by any Title Defect reported under this Article V , the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount (the “ Title Defect Amount ”) equal to the reduction in the Allocated Value for such Well or Lease caused by such Title Defect, as determined pursuant to Section 5.03 .

 

Section 5.04          Title Benefit Offsets . Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of any Title Benefits identified by Buyer prior to the Closing, such notice to include a description of the Title Benefit and the Properties affected. Seller shall give Buyer written notice of any Title Benefits alleged by Seller at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice (a “ Benefit Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Title Benefit; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Title Benefit; (iii) the amount by which Seller believes the value of each of such Properties has been increased because of each Title Benefit, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Seller’s assertion of each Title Benefit and the increase in value asserted pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. The upward adjustment to the Purchase Price in respect of each Title Benefit shall be determined in the same manner as provided in Section 5.03 with respect to Title Defects. Seller shall be deemed to have waived all Title Benefits of which Buyer has not been given timely notice and all Title Benefits that do not meet the requirements set forth in this Section 5.04 . Subject to the proviso of the following sentence and to the final sentence of this Section 5.04 , in the event of a Title Benefit, Buyer and Seller shall agree upon the adjustment to the Purchase Price with respect to such Title Benefit (a “ Title Benefit Offset ”). All Title Benefit Offsets shall be netted against the value of the Title Defects and Adverse Environmental Conditions as provided in Sections 5.03 and 6.03 . Upon a timely delivery of a Benefit Notice under this Section 5.04 , Buyer and Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the claim and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price; provided that , no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 5.04 in respect of any individual Title Benefit unless the value of such Title Benefit Offset equals or exceeds a threshold of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) with respect to an Oil and Gas Property. With respect to all Title Benefits meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article V except and only to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Title Benefits meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in this Article V , net of all Title Defects and timely asserted Adverse Environmental Conditions, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price.

 

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Section 5.05          Limitations . THIS ARTICLE 5 SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND RIGHT OF RECOVERY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO SELLER'S TITLE TO THE OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES.

 

ARTICLE VI
Environmental Matters.

 

Section 6.01          Environmental Due Diligence . From the date hereof until no later than three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may determine, through the Environmental Diligence Review, subject to the requirements of this Article VI , if any Adverse Environmental Conditions exist. For avoidance of doubt, the Environmental Diligence Review (a) shall be treated as confidential and Buyer and its Representatives shall be prohibited from disclosing any violations of applicable Environmental Law or any other findings to anyone unless required by Environmental Law, including any Governmental Authority with applicable jurisdiction unless the Closing occurs and until after the Closing occurs and (b) provided that Buyer provides to the Company (i) advance written notice of its intent to conduct the Environmental Diligence Review that includes a list of the Oil and Gas Properties that will be assessed and a copy of the scope of such assessment, (ii) the opportunity for an in-house Representative or third party Representative (such as an environmental consultant) of the Company to observe the Environmental Diligence Review and to split any soil, groundwater or other media samples collected by Buyer’s Representative, and (iii) proof that Buyer or Buyer’s Representative who is performing the Environmental Diligence Review for Buyer has adequate insurance to cover any potential damages or other liabilities to the subject property or any Person, and on which the Company is named as additional insureds. Upon the request of the Company, Buyer will promptly provide a copy of the results of such assessment and any and all reports that document the assessment.

 

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Section 6.02          Definitions.

 

(a)           The term “ Adverse Environmental Condition ” means any condition of the Assets which is not in compliance with applicable Environmental Law.

 

(b)           The term “ Environmental Law ” means all Laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority pertaining to protection of the environment in effect as of the Effective Time and as interpreted by court decisions or administrative orders as of the Effective Time in the jurisdiction in which such Oil and Gas Property is located. Environmental Law does not include good or desirable operating practices or standards that may be employed or adopted by other oil or gas well operators or merely recommended, but not required, by a Governmental Authority.

 

Section 6.03          Adverse Environmental Condition Adjustments .

 

(a)           Buyer shall give Seller written notice of any Adverse Environmental Conditions alleged by Buyer at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Adverse Environmental Condition; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Adverse Environmental Condition; (iii) the expenditures that Buyer estimates will be required to place the Assets affected by each Adverse Environmental Condition into compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Buyer’s assertion of each Adverse Environmental Condition and the expenditures provided pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. Buyer shall be deemed to have waived all Adverse Environmental Conditions of which Seller has not been given timely notice hereunder and all Adverse Environmental Conditions that do not meet the requirements set forth in Section 6.03(b) . All adjustments to the Purchase Price based on Adverse Environmental Conditions will be based on Allocated Values attributable to the affected Properties. Upon a timely delivery of a notice of an Adverse Environmental Condition under this Section 6.03 , Buyer and Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the claim and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price using the following criteria:

 

(b)           Subject to Section 6.03(a) above, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article VI in respect of any individual Adverse Environmental Condition existing on an Oil and Gas Property unless the value of such Adverse Environmental Condition equals or exceeds a threshold of Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) with respect to an Oil and Gas Property. With respect to all Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Article VI except and to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Adverse Environmental Conditions and all timely asserted Title Defects meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in this Article VI and Article V , net of all Title Benefit Offsets, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price.

 

(c)           With respect to each Well or Lease affected by any Adverse Environmental Condition reported under this Article VI , the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount (the “ Environmental Defect Amount ”) equal to the reduction in the Allocated Value for such Well or Lease caused by such Adverse Environmental Condition, as determined pursuant to this Section 6.03 .

 

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Section 6.04          Limitations . THIS ARTICLE VI SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND RIGHT OF RECOVERY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO ANY ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.

 

ARTICLE VII

Conditions to Closing

 

Section 7.01          Conditions to Obligations of All Parties . The obligations of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)           No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal, otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following completion thereof.

 

(b)           CGAS Properties, L.P., and EnerVest Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P. and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P., shall have contemporaneously closed on the transactions contemplated by that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated of even date herewith among EnerVest Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P. and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P., as Sellers, and CGAS Properties, L.P., as Buyer (the “ Fund XI Purchase and Sale Agreement ”).

 

Section 7.02          Conditions to Obligations of Buyer . The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Buyer’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)           The representations and warranties of each Seller Party and the Company contained in this Agreement, and any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).

 

(b)           Seller shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date; provided, that, with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by materiality, Seller shall have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects.

 

(c)           No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

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(d)           From the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, nor shall any event or events have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of time, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

 

(e)           The Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and true and complete copies thereof shall have been delivered to Buyer.

 

(f)           Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of each Seller Party and a duly authorized officer of the Company, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a), Section 7.02(b) and Section 7.02(d) have been satisfied.

 

(g)           Buyer shall have received a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent officer) of each Seller Party and a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent officer) of the Company certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the governing body of Seller authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(h)           Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a Secretary’s certificate of the Company certifying as to (i) the Certificate of Formation and any Certificates of Amendment of the Company (certified by the Secretary of State of Texas within five Business Days of Closing), (ii) the Amended and Restated Regulations of the Company; (iii) the resolutions of the members of the Company authorizing the Transactions and (iv) the incumbency of the officers executing documents or instruments on behalf of the Company.

 

(i)           Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for the Company from the secretary of state or similar Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction under the Laws in which the Company is organized.

 

(j)           Seller and the Company shall have delivered to Buyer the written resignations of the officers of the Company and evidence that the officer’s signature authority with respect to Company bank accounts has been revoked.

 

(k)           Seller shall have delivered to Buyer such other documents or instruments as Buyer reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(l)           The combined aggregate Title Defect Amount and the Environmental Defect Amount, net of all Title Benefit Offsets, shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Purchase Price.

 

(m)           Buyer shall have completed its Title Diligence Review, provided however that Buyer shall have until September 24, 2015 to complete its Title Diligence Review, and in the event that Buyer has not completed its Title Diligence Review by said date, then Buyer shall have waived this condition in its entirety.

 

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(n)           Buyer shall have completed its Environmental Diligence Review, provided however that Buyer shall have until September 24, 2015 to complete its Environmental Diligence Review, and in the event that Buyer has not completed its Environmental Diligence Review by said date, then Buyer shall have waived this condition in its entirety.

 

(o)           Seller and the Company shall have delivered evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, that EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-B, L.P. has relinquished any rights it has to a net profits overriding royalty interest or similar interest with respect to the Assets and that it shall have no such further rights with respect to the Assets.

 

Section 7.03          Conditions to Obligations of Seller . The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Seller’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)           The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).

 

(b)           Buyer shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date; provided , that, with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by materiality, Buyer shall have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects.

 

(c)           No Action shall have been commenced against Buyer, Seller or the Company, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

(d)           The Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and true and complete copies thereof shall have been delivered to Seller.

 

(e)           Seller shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) have been satisfied.

 

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(f)           Seller shall have received a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the governing body of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(g)           Seller shall have received a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying the names and signatures of the officers of Buyer authorized to sign this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.

 

(h)           Buyer shall have delivered to Seller a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for the Buyer from the secretary of state or similar Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction under the Laws in which the Buyer is organized.

 

(i)           Buyer shall have delivered to Seller the Preliminary Purchase Price.

 

(j)           Buyer shall have delivered to Seller such other documents or instruments as Seller reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VIII
Closing

 

Section 8.01          Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.

 

(a)           At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver:

 

(i)           to the Seller, the Preliminary Purchase Price ( after giving effect to the Deposit, which shall be delivered to Seller from the joint control account at the Deposit Bank in accordance with Section 1.04) , by wire transfer in immediately available federal funds; and

 

(ii)          the Transaction Documents and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Buyer at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 7.03 of this Agreement.

 

(b)           At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer:

 

(i)           the Transaction Documents and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Seller at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 8.01 of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.02          Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the purchase and sale of the Membership Interests contemplated hereby shall take place at a closing (the “ Closing ”) to be held at 10:00 a.m., Central Time, on or before October 1, 2015 (the “ Target Closing Date ”), at the offices of Seller in Houston, Texas. The date on which the Closing occurs shall be referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”).

 

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Section 8.03          Withholding Tax . Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold and pay over to the applicable taxing authority from the Purchase Price all Taxes that Buyer may be required to deduct and withhold and pay over to an applicable taxing authority under any provision of Tax Law. Any amounts of Tax that are withheld and paid over to the applicable taxing authority for the account of Seller in accordance with this Section 8.03 shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.

 

ARTICLE IX
Obligations After Closing

 

Section 9.01          Post-Closing Adjustment Procedure . As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a final settlement statement (the “ Final Settlement Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment to the Purchase Price required under Section 1.05 . Seller shall make available the necessary records to permit Buyer to conduct an audit of the Final Settlement Statement during the forty-five (45) day period commencing on the date the Final Settlement Statement is delivered to Buyer (the “ Audit Period ”). As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than the end of the Audit Period, Buyer may deliver to Seller a written report containing any changes Buyer proposes to such statement. Any matters covered by the Final Settlement Statement as delivered by Seller to which Buyer fails to object in the written report shall be deemed correct and shall be final and binding on the Parties and not subject to further review, audit or arbitration. The undisputed amounts (net of any amounts in dispute) will be paid or collected promptly in cash only. The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disputes relating to items in the Final Settlement Statement and shall meet no later than fifteen (15) days after Seller receives Buyer's written report to attempt to agree on any adjustments to the Final Settlement Statement. If the Parties fail to agree on final adjustments within that fifteen (15) day period, either Party may submit the disputed items, no later than the thirtieth (30th) day following the expiration of such fifteen (15) day period, to KPMG or another nationally-recognized, United States-based accounting firm on which the Parties agree in writing (the “ Accounting Referee ”). The Parties shall direct the Accounting Referee to resolve the disputes within thirty (30) days after its receipt of relevant materials pertaining to the dispute. The Accounting Referee shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed matters submitted by either Party and may not award damages or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Buyer shall share equally the Accounting Referee's fees and expenses. The Final Settlement Statement, whether as agreed between the Parties or as determined by a decision of the Accounting Referee, shall be binding on and non-appealable by the Parties and not subject to further review, audit or arbitration. Payment by Buyer or Seller, as applicable, for any disputed amount on the Final Settlement Statement shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date such amount is agreed, or deemed agreed, by the Parties and (ii) the date the Parties receive the Accounting Referee's decision (such earlier date being the “ Final Settlement Date ”).

 

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Section 9.02          Allocation of Revenues . Without duplication from Section 1.05(a)(iii) or Section 1.05(b)(ii) , Seller shall be entitled to all operating revenues (and related accounts receivable) attributable to the Assets to the extent the foregoing relate to the period of time prior to the Effective Time and Buyer shall be entitled to all operating revenues (and related accounts receivable) attributable to the Assets to the extent the foregoing relate to the period of time from and after the Effective Time. Except for amounts accounted for in connection with the Preliminary Settlement Statement or the Final Settlement Statement, (a) if Buyer receives any funds to which Seller is entitled following the Closing, then Buyer shall promptly, and in no event more than thirty (30) days after receipt, deliver such funds to Seller and (b) if Seller receives any funds to which Buyer is entitled following the Closing, then Seller shall promptly, and in no event more than thirty (30) days after receipt, deliver such funds to Buyer.

 

Section 9.03          Files and Records . As soon as practicable, but in any event within two (2) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver all books and records of the Company described in Section 2.22 as well as the Oil and Gas Records and any other of the Company’s books and records (collectively, “ Records ”) to Buyer. Seller shall furnish originals of paper files to the extent they are maintained in the normal course of business. If any related file information is maintained as imaged documents, this data will be delivered to Buyer on CD format for Buyer to print the documents or load to an imaging system. Seller, at its sole cost, shall have the right to make copies of all Records delivered to Buyer. Buyer shall retain, or shall cause its assigns to retain, the Records and make them available to Seller for seven (7) full calendar years following the Closing Date, in Buyer's office during normal business hours. If Buyer desires to destroy any portion of the Records within such seven (7) year period, it shall notify Seller prior to such destruction and provide Seller an opportunity to take possession of the Records to be destroyed, at Seller's expense. Any assignment by Buyer of the Assets shall be made expressly subject to the foregoing record retention requirements.

 

ARTICLE X
Indemnification Matters

 

Section 10.01          Survival . Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until 5:00 p.m. Central Time on December 31, 2015 (the “ Survival Date ”); provided , that the representations and warranties in Section 2.01 , Section 2.02 , Section 2.03 , Section 2.04 , Section 2.06 , Section 3.01 and Section 3.03 shall survive indefinitely, and the representations and warranties in Section 2.20 shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus sixty (60) days. All covenants and agreements of the Parties contained herein shall survive the Closing indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching Party to the breaching Party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved. BUYER EXPRESSLY AGREES TO ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR AND AGREES TO PAY, PERFORM, FULFILL AND DISCHARGE ALL CLAIMS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS ACCRUING OR RELATING TO OWNING, DEVELOPING, EXPLORING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING THE OIL AND GAS ASSETS, WHETHER RELATING TO PERIODS BEFORE OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE TIME, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS, WHETHER ARISING OR ACCRUING BEFORE OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE TIME, REGARDLESS OF THE NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY OF SELLER. AS USED HEREIN, “ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS” MEANS ALL CLAIMS OR DEMANDS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, WRONGFUL DEATH, AND NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE ARISING (OR ALLEGED TO ARISE) FROM OR RELATED TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE OIL AND GAS ASSETS OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO THE DISPOSAL, RELEASE, DISCHARGE OR EMISSION IN, ON, UNDER OR FROM THE OIL AND GAS ASSETS OF HYDROCARBONS, HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, HAZARDOUS WASTES, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID WASTES, OR POLLUTANTS; provided that, for the period of time after Closing and ending on the Survival Date, Seller retains and agrees to pay, discharge or perform, as appropriate, when due and payable or otherwise in accordance with the relevant governing documents, the following Liabilities of the Company related to the Company's ownership and operation prior to Closing: (i) Liabilities resulting from unpaid royalties with respect to the Oil and Gas Assets, (ii) Liabilities for Taxes (including but not limited to severance and production taxes) and (iii) Liabilities for trade payables or Indebtedness.

 

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Section 10.02          Indemnification By Seller.

 

(a)           Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article X , Seller shall indemnify and defend each of Buyer and its Affiliates, including the Company, and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “ Buyer Indemnitees ”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Buyer Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:

 

(i)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Seller or the Company contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Seller or the Company pursuant to this Agreement (other than in respect of Section 2.09 , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such inaccuracy in or breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article XI ), as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or

 

(ii)          any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Seller or the Company pursuant to this Agreement (other than any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article XI , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach, violation or failure shall be pursuant to Article XI ).

 

(b)           for purposes of this Article X , any breach or inaccuracy of the Company’s or the Seller Party’s representations and warranties shall be determined without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality (including the words “material” or “Material Adverse Effect”) or knowledge (including the phrase “Seller Party’s Knowledge”).

 

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(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article X , Seller and the Company shall not have any obligation to Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.02 based on any alleged Title Defect that is discovered by Buyer after Closing, nor for any notice related to any Title Defect that is delivered to Seller after the Closing.

 

Section 10.03          Indemnification By Buyer . Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article X , Buyer shall indemnify and defend each of Seller and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives ((which shall exclude the Company and its Representatives) (collectively, the “ Seller Indemnitees ”)) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:

 

(a)           any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or

 

(b)           any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (other than Article XI , it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article XI ).

 

Section 10.04          Certain Limitations . The indemnification provided for in Section 10.02 and Section 10.03 shall be subject to the following limitations:

 

(a)           Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 10.02(a)(i) (other than with respect to a claim for indemnification based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty in Section 2.01 , Section 2.02 , Section 2.03 , Section 2.04 , and Section 2.06 (the “ Buyer Basket Exclusions ”)), until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of indemnification under Section 10.02(a) (other than those based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of the Buyer Basket Exclusions) exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00), in which event Seller shall be required to pay or be liable for all such Losses exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller’s aggregate liability under this Agreement in respect of breaches of its representations and warranties contained herein (excluding the Buyer Basket Exclusions), shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Purchase Price (the “ Cap ”), but the Cap shall not apply to any claims for indemnification based upon any Buyer Basket Exclusion or any breach of Seller’s or the Company’s covenants herein.

 

(b)           Buyer shall not be liable to the Seller Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 10.03(a) (other than with respect to a claim for indemnification based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty in Section 3.01 and Section 3.03 (the “ Seller Basket Exclusions ”) until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of indemnification under Section 10.03(a) (other than those based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of the Seller Basket Exclusions) exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ( $250,000.00), in which event Seller shall be required to pay or be liable for all such Losses exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Buyer’s aggregate liability under this Agreement in respect of all breaches of its representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Purchase Price.

 

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Section 10.05          Indemnification Procedures . The Party making a claim under this Article VIII is referred to as the “ Indemnified Party ”, and the Party against whom such claims are asserted under this Article VIII is referred to as the “ Indemnifying Party ”.

 

(a)           Third Party Claims . If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a Party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a “ Third Party Claim ”) against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party’s expense and by the Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 10.05(b) , it shall have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party’s right to control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided , that if in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 10.05(b) , pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available (subject to the provisions of Section 4.07 ) records relating to such Third Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.

 

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(b)           Settlement of Third Party Claims . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided in this Section 10.05(b) . If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has assumed the defense pursuant to Section 10.05(a) , it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

(c)           Direct Claims . Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a “ Direct Claim ”) shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party’s investigation by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Company’s premises and personnel and the right to examine and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request. If the Indemnifying Party does not so respond within such 30-day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have rejected such claim, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party on the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(d)           Cooperation . Upon a reasonable request by the Indemnifying Party, each Indemnified Party seeking indemnification hereunder in respect of any Direct Claim, hereby agrees to consult with the Indemnifying Party and act reasonably to take actions reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party in order to attempt to reduce the amount of Losses in respect of such Direct Claim. Any costs or expenses associated with taking such actions shall be included as Losses hereunder.

 

(e)           Tax Claims . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the control of any claim, assertion, event or proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company (including, but not limited to, any such claim in respect of a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 2.09 hereof or any breach or violation of or failure to fully perform any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article XI ) shall be governed exclusively by Article XI hereof.

 

Section 10.06          Payments . Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this Article X , the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within fifteen (15) Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The Parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to the U.S. federal prime rate plus two percent (2 %). Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.

 

Section 10.07          Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments . All indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be treated by the Parties as an adjustment to Purchase Price for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.

 

Section 10.08          Effect of Investigation . The representations, warranties and covenants of the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification with respect thereto, shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party (including by any of its Representatives) or by reason of the fact that the Indemnified Party or any of its Representatives knew or should have known that any such representation or warranty is, was or might be inaccurate or by reason of the Indemnified Party’s waiver of any condition set forth in Section 7.02 or Section 7.03 , as the case may be.

 

Section 10.09          Exclusive Remedies . Subject to Section 13.11 , the Parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from fraud, criminal activity or intentional or willful misconduct on the part of a Party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article XI and this Article X . In furtherance of the foregoing, each Party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other Parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article XI and this Article X . Nothing in this Section 10.09 shall limit any Person’s right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any Person’s fraudulent, criminal or intentional or willful misconduct.

 

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ARTICLE XI
Tax Matters

 

Section 11.01          Tax Covenants .

 

(a)           Without the prior written consent of Buyer, Seller (and, prior to the Closing, the Company and their respective Representatives) shall not, to the extent it may affect, or relate to, the Company, make, change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax Liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer or the Company in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period. Seller agrees that Buyer is to have no Liability for any Tax resulting from any action of Seller, the Company or any of their respective Representatives, and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer (and, after the Closing Date, the Company) against any such Tax or reduction of any Tax asset.

 

(b)           All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including any real property transfer Tax and any other similar Tax) shall be borne and paid by Seller when due. Seller shall, at its own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and Buyer shall cooperate with respect thereto as necessary).

 

(c)           Buyer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company after the Closing Date with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period. Any such Tax Return shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice (unless otherwise required by Law) and without a change of any election or any accounting method and shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller (together with schedules, statements and, to the extent requested by Seller, supporting documentation) at least forty-five (45) days prior to the due date (including extensions) of such Tax Return. If Seller objects to any item on any such Tax Return, it shall, within ten (10) days after delivery of such Tax Return, notify Buyer in writing that it so objects, specifying with particularity any such item and stating the specific factual or legal basis for any such objection. If a notice of objection shall be duly delivered, Buyer and Seller shall negotiate in good faith and use their reasonable best efforts to resolve such items. If Buyer and Seller are unable to reach such agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by Buyer of such notice, the disputed items shall be resolved by the Accounting Referee and any determination by the Accounting Referee shall be final. The Accounting Referee shall resolve any disputed items within twenty (20) days of having the item referred to it pursuant to such procedures as it may require. If the Accounting Referee is unable to resolve any disputed items before the due date for such Tax Return, the Tax Return shall be filed as prepared by Buyer and then amended to reflect the Accounting Referee’s resolution. The costs, fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be borne equally by Buyer and Seller. The preparation and filing of any Tax Return of the Company that does not relate to a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be exclusively within the control of Buyer.

 

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Section 11.02          Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements . Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements (whether written or not) binding upon the Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date. After such date neither the Company, Seller nor any of Seller’s Affiliates and their respective Representatives shall have any further rights or Liabilities thereunder.

 

Section 11.03          Tax Indemnification . Seller shall indemnify the Company, Buyer, and each Buyer Indemnitee and hold them harmless from and against (a) any Loss attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made in Section 2.09 ; (b) any Loss attributable to any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article XI ; (c) all Taxes of the Company or relating to the business of the Company for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods; (d) all Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which the Company (or any predecessor of the Company) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date by reason of a liability under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provisions of foreign, state or local Law; and (e) any and all Taxes of any Person imposed on the Company arising under the principles of transferee or successor liability or by Contract, relating to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing Date. In each of the above cases, together with any out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred in connection therewith. Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any Taxes of the Company that are the responsibility of Seller pursuant to this Section 11.03 within ten (10) Business Days after payment of such Taxes by Buyer or the Company.

 

Section 11.04          Straddle Period . In the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to a taxable period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date (each such period, a “ Straddle Period ”), the portion of any such Taxes that are treated as Pre-Closing Taxes for purposes of this Agreement shall be:

 

(a)           in the case of Taxes based upon, or related to, income or receipts, deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the taxable year ended with the Closing Date; and

 

(b)           in the case of other Taxes, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire period.

 

Section 11.05          Contests . Buyer agrees to give written notice to Seller of the receipt of any written notice by the Company, Buyer or any of Buyer’s Affiliates which involves the assertion of any claim, or the commencement of any Action, in respect of which an indemnity may be sought by Buyer pursuant to this Article XI (a “ Tax Claim ”); provided , that failure to comply with this provision shall not affect Buyer’s right to indemnification hereunder. Buyer shall control the contest or resolution of any Tax Claim; provided, however , that Buyer shall obtain the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before entering into any settlement of a claim or ceasing to defend such claim; and, provided further , that Seller shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim and to employ counsel of its choice for such purpose, the fees and expenses of which separate counsel shall be borne solely by Seller.

 

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Section 11.06          Cooperation and Exchange of Information . Seller and Buyer shall provide each other with such cooperation and information as either of them reasonably may request of the other in filing any Tax Return pursuant to this Article XI or in connection with any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company. Such cooperation and information shall include providing copies of relevant Tax Returns or portions thereof, together with accompanying schedules, related work papers and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by tax authorities. Each of Seller and Buyer shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate, without regard to extensions except to the extent notified by the other Party in writing of such extensions for the respective Tax periods. Prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date, Seller or Buyer (as the case may be) shall provide the other Party with reasonable written notice and offer the other Party the opportunity to take custody of such materials.

 

Section 11.07          Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments . Any indemnification payments pursuant to this Article XI shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price by the Parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.

 

Section 11.08          Survival . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of Section 2.09 and this Article XI shall survive until the Survival Date. In this connection, any claims asserted by Buyer with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice to Seller prior to the Survival Date, shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.

 

Section 11.09          Overlap . To the extent that any obligation or responsibility pursuant to Article VIII may overlap with an obligation or responsibility pursuant to this Article XI , the provisions of this Article XI shall govern.

 

ARTICLE XII
Termination

 

Section 12.01          Termination . This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing as follows:

 

(a)           by the mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer;

 

(b)           by Buyer by written notice to Seller if:

 

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(i)           Buyer is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Seller or the Company pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VII and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Seller or the Company within ten (10) days of Seller’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Buyer; or

 

(ii)          if the Closing has not occurred by the Target Closing Date (provided that Buyer is not at the time of such termination in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement); or

 

(iii)         any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.02 shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by the Target Closing Date, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Buyer to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing;

 

(c)           by Seller by written notice to Buyer if:

 

(i)           Seller is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VII and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Buyer within ten (10) days of Buyer’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Seller; or

 

(ii)          if the Closing has not occurred by the Target Closing Date (provided that Seller is not at the time of such termination in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement); or

 

(iii)         any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.03 shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by the Target Closing Date, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Seller to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing; or

 

(d)           by Buyer or Seller in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have issued a Governmental Order restraining or enjoining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable.

 

Section 12.02          Effect of Termination . In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party hereto except:

 

(a)           as set forth in this Article XII and Section 4.08 and Article XIII hereof; and

 

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(b)           that nothing herein shall relieve any Party hereto from liability for any willful breach of any provision hereof.

 

Section 12.03          Termination Damages .  

 

(a)           If all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Buyer hereunder have been met, the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date because of Buyer’s failure to perform any of its material obligations hereunder or Buyer’s material breach of any representation herein, Seller has performed all of its material obligations hereunder and has not breached any of its representations herein, and Seller is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby, then Seller shall have the option to terminate this Agreement, in which case, within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Seller shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Buyer with respect thereto, as liquidated damages on account of Buyer’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, which remedy shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to Seller for Buyer’s failure to perform. Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that (i) Seller’s actual damages upon the event of such a termination are difficult to ascertain with any certainty, (ii) the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, is a reasonable estimate of such actual damages and (iii) such liquidated damages do not constitute a penalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date as a result of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01(b) not having been satisfied, Seller shall not be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, and instead Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto.

 

(b)           If all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Seller hereunder have been met, the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date because of Seller’s failure to perform any of its material obligations hereunder or Seller’s breach of any representation herein, Buyer has performed all of its material obligations hereunder and has not breached any of its representations herein, and Buyer is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby, then Buyer shall have the option to (i) terminate this Agreement, in which case, within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto, and Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit (as defined therein) under the Fund XI Purchase and Sale Agreement, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank (as defined therein), free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto or (ii) seek specific performance.

 

(c)           If this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than as set forth in Section 12.03(a ) or Section 12.03(b) , then within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto.

 

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ARTICLE XIII
Miscellaneous

 

Section 13.01          Expenses . Except as set forth in Section 4.10 , all fees, costs, and expenses incurred by either of the Parties in negotiating this Agreement or in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred, shall be paid by the Party incurring the same, including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees, costs and expenses.

 

Section 13.02          Notices . All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the eighth (8) Business Day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 13.02 ):

 

If to Seller: EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P.
  EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P.
  c/o EnerVest, Ltd.
  1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800
  Houston, Texas  77002
  Attention:  Mr. James M. Vanderhider
  Telephone:  (713) 659-3500
  Facsimile:  (713) 659-3556
  Email:   jvanderhider@enervest.net
   
with a copy to: Reed Smith LLP
  711 Main Street, Suite 1700
  Houston, Texas 77002
  Phone:  (713) 469-3860
  Attention:  Gary C. Johnson, Esquire
   
If to Buyer: EV Properties, L.P.
  c/o EV Energy Partners, L.P.
  1001 Fannin St., Suite 800
  Houston, Texas  77002
  Attention:  Mr. Michael E. Mercer
  Telephone:  (713) 659-3500
  Facsimile:  (713) 659-3556
  Email:   mmercer@energypartners.com
   
with a copy to: Haynes and Boone, LLP
  1221 McKinney Street, Suite 2100
  Houston, Texas 77010
  Phone:  (713) 547-2084
  Attention:  Bill Nelson, Esquire

 

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Section 13.03          Interpretation . For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; and (c) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.

 

Section 13.04          Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.05          Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 13.06          Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the Parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.

 

Section 13.07          Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither Party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

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Section 13.08          No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as provided in Section 11.03 and Article X , this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.09          Amendment and Modification; Waiver . This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section 13.10          Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal Laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Texas.

 

(b)           ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF HOUSTON AND COUNTY OF HARRIS, AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY’S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

(c)           EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 13.10(c) .

 

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Section 13.11          Specific Performance . The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

Section 13.12          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XIV
Definitions

 

Section 14.01          Definitions .   The following terms, as used herein, have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a)           Action ” means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.

 

(b)           Affiliate ” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

(c)           Business Day ” means a day, other than Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks are open for commercial business with the public in Houston, Texas.

 

(d)           Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(e)           Contracts ” means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.

 

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(f)           Encumbrances ” means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership, provided however that an Encumbrance shall not include any restriction on transferability placed on any security pursuant to the application of the Securities Act.

 

(g)           ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

(h)           Facility ” means equipment, machinery, facilities, fixtures and other tangible personal property and improvements, including platforms, pipelines, tanks, tank batteries, gathering systems, compressors and Well equipment (both surface and subsurface) located on the other Oil and Gas Properties or used or held for use in connection with the operation of the other Oil and Gas Properties or the production, transportation or processing of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties.

 

(i)           Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.

 

(j)           Hard Consent ” means any such consents have not been obtained, and (i) the failure to obtain such consent would cause the termination or loss of a contract or an Asset under the express terms thereof, (ii) the consent is required from a governmental authority, or (iii) Seller has been notified that the holder of any such consent right has rejected or will otherwise not grant such consent,

 

(k)           Governmental Order ” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

 

(l)           Indebtedness ” of any Person means (i) the principal, accreted value, accrued and unpaid interest, prepayment and redemption premiums or penalties (if any), unpaid fees or expenses and other monetary obligations in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable; (ii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, other than the current liability portion of any indebtedness for borrowed money); (iii) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (iv) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction; (v) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or currency swap transactions (valued at the termination value thereof); (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of any Persons for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations; and (vii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of other Persons secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person).

 

51  

 

 

(m)           Knowledge ” means, with respect to any Person that is not an individual, the actual knowledge after due inquiry of such Person’s executive officers and all other officers and managers having responsibility relating to the applicable matter or, in the case of an individual, actual knowledge after due inquiry. Due inquiry shall be such inquiry that a similarly situated prudent Person would make using ordinary care prior to making such a representation or warranty.

 

(n)           Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.

 

(o)           Liabilities ” means liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise.

 

(p)           Losses ” means losses, damages, Liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, Title Defect Amounts, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers; provided, however, that “ Losses ” shall not include punitive damages, except in the case of fraud or to the extent actually awarded to a Governmental Authority or other third party.

 

(q)           Material Adverse Effect ” means a condition or occurrence that would have an adverse effect on the business of the Company, the Assets or the Membership Interests exceeding One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00).

 

(r)           Net Acres ” means, as computed separately with respect to each Property, (a) the number of gross acres in the lands covered by such leasehold interest, multiplied by (b) the lessor’s interest in Products covered by such Property, multiplied by (c) the Seller’s undivided interest in such lease, provided that if items (b) and/or (c) vary as to different areas of such lands covered by such leasehold interest, a separate calculation shall be done for each such area.

 

(s)           Net Revenue Interest ” means, means the percentage share in all hydrocarbons produced from a Lease after the satisfaction of applicable lessor royalties, overriding royalties, oil payments and other payments out of or measured by the production of hydrocarbons from or under such Lease.

 

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(t)           Permits ” means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.

 

(u)           Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.

 

(v)          Post-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period beginning after the Closing Date.

 

(w)           Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period ending on and including the Closing Date.

 

(x)           Release ” means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).

 

(y)           Representative ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.

 

(z)           Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(aa)          Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document (including any related or supporting information) relating to Taxes payable by the Company or applicable to the Assets, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

(bb)          Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement and those documents referred to in Article VII of this Agreement.

 

(cc)          Working Interest ” means the percentage interest in a Lease and all rights and obligations of every kind and character pertinent thereto or arising therefrom, without regard to any valid lessor royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens against production, insofar as said interest in such Lease is burdened with the obligation to bear and pay the cost of exploration, development and operation.

 

Section 14.02          Definitions .   The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the body of this Agreement as set forth below:

 

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Term   Section
Accounting Referee   § 9.01
Adverse Environmental Condition   § 6.02(a)
Agreement   Preamble
Allocated Value   § 1.03
Assets   Exhibit A
Audit Period   § 9.01
Benefit Notice   § 5.04
Benefit Plans   § 2.19
Buyer   Preamble
Buyer Basket Exclusions   § 10.04(a)
Buyer Indemnitees   § 10.02(a)
Cap   § 10.04(a)
Closing   § 8.02
Closing Date   § 8.02
Company   Preamble
Defect Notice   § 5.03
Defensible Title   § 5.02(b)
Deposit   § 1.04
Deposit Bank   § 1.04
Direct Claim   § 10.05(c)
Easements   Exhibit A
Effective Time   § 1.02
Environmental Defect Amount   § 6.03(b)
Environmental Diligence Review   § 4.03
Environmental Law   § 6.02(b)
Equipment   Exhibit A
Final Settlement Date   § 9.01
Final Settlement Statement   § 9.01
Fund XI Purchase and Sale Agreement   § 7.01(b)
Indemnified Party   § 10.05
Indemnifying Party   § 10.05
Insurance Policies   § 2.25
Leases   Exhibit A
Liabilities   § 2.14
Material Adverse Effect   § 10.02(b)

 

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Material Contracts   § 2.16
Oil and Gas Assets   Exhibit A
Oil and Gas Contracts   § 1.03
Oil and Gas Property(ies)   Exhibit A
Oil and Gas Records   Exhibit A
Operator Permits   § 2.10
Overhead Cap   § 1.05(b)(v)
Parties   Preamble
Party   Preamble
Permitted Encumbrances   § 5.02(c)
Preliminary Purchase Price   § 1.05(b)
Preliminary Settlement Statement   § 1.05(b)
Production   Exhibit A
Products   Exhibit A
Purchase Price   § 1.03
Seller Indemnitees   § 10.03
Membership Interests   Recitals
Seller   Preamble
Straddle Period   § 11.04(b)
Survival Date   § 10.01
Target Closing Date   § 8.02
Tax Claim   § 11.05
Third Party Claim   § 10.05(a)
Title Benefit   § 5.02(d)
Title Benefit Offset   § 5.04
Title Defect   § 5.02(a)
Title Defect Amount   § 5.03(b)
Title Diligence Review   § 5.01
Wells   Exhibit A

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SELLER :
   
  ENERVEST ENERGY INSTITUTIONAL FUND XI-A, L.P.
   
  ENERVEST ENERGY INSTITUTIONAL FUND XI-WI, L.P.
     
  By: EnerVest, Ltd.
    Its General Partner
     
  By: EnerVest Management GP, L.C.
    Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/ JAMES M. VANDERHIDER
    James M. Vanderhider
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
  COMPANY :
   
  ENERVEST MESA, LLC
     
  By /s/ JAMES M. VANDERHIDER
    James M. Vanderhider
    President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  BUYER :
   
  EV PROPERTIES, L.P.
     
  By: EV Properties GP, LLC
       Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/ MICHAEL E. MERCER
    Michael E. Mercer
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Exhibit A]

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

Among

 

EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-A, L.P.

 

and

 

EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-WI, L.P.

 

(collectively, “Seller”)

 

and

 

EV Properties, L.P.

 

(“Buyer”)

 

Dated: September 2, 2015

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
     
SCHEDULES    
     
ARTICLE IPURCHASE AND SALE 1
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale 1
Section 1.02 Assets 1
Section 1.03 Excluded Properties. 3
Section 1.04 Effective Time 5
     
ARTICLE II   5
     
PURCHASE PRICE 5
Section 2.01 Purchase Price 5
Section 2.02 Deposit. 5
Section 2.03 Adjustments and Credits to Purchase Price 5
Section 2.04 Payment of Purchase Price 7
     
ARTICLE III   7
     
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 7
Section 3.01 Representations and Warranties of Seller 7
Section 3.02 Representations and Warranties of Buyer 10
Section 3.03 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties 11
Section 3.04 Disclosure Schedules. 12
     
ARTICLE IV   12
     
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 12
Section 4.01 Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Seller 12
Section 4.02 Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Buyer 14
Section 4.03 Preferential Rights and Consents 14
Section 4.04 Casualty Loss 16
     
ARTICLE V   16
     
TITLE MATTERS 16
Section 5.01 Definitions 16
Section 5.02 Title Defect Adjustments 17
Section 5.03 Title Benefit Offsets 19
Section 5.04 Special Warranty of Title 19
Section 5.05 Limitations 19
     
ARTICLE VI   20
     
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 20
Section 6.01 Adverse Environmental Conditions 20
Section 6.02 Adverse Environmental Condition Adjustments 20
Section 6.03 Limitations 21
     
ARTICLE VII   21

 

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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 21
Section 7.01 Seller’s Conditions 21
Section 7.02 Buyer’s Conditions 21
Section 7.03 Mutual Conditions 22
     
ARTICLE VIII   22
     
CLOSING   22
Section 8.01 Date of Closing 22
Section 8.02 Place of Closing 22
Section 8.03 Closing Obligations 23
     
ARTICLE IX   24
     
OBLIGATIONS AFTER CLOSING 24
Section 9.01 Post-Closing Adjustment Procedure 24
Section 9.02 Allocation of Revenues 25
Section 9.03 Files and Records 25
Section 9.04 Buyer’s Assumed Obligations and Release 25
Section 9.05 Indemnification 26
Section 9.06 Survival; Limitations on Indemnification 27
Section 9.07 Indemnification Procedures 27
Section 9.08 Suspense Funds 28
Section 9.09 Recordation and Post-Closing Consents 28
Section 9.10 Taxes 28
Section 9.11 Material Contracts. 29
     
ARTICLE X   29
     
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 29
Section 10.01 Termination 29
Section 10.02 Liabilities Upon Termination or Breach 30
     
ARTICLE XI   31
     
MISCELLANEOUS   31
Section 11.01 Schedules and Exhibits 31
Section 11.02 Expenses 31
Section 11.03 Notices 31
Section 11.04 Amendments; Waiver 32
Section 11.05 Assignment 33
Section 11.06 Announcements 33
Section 11.07 Governing Law; Venue 33
Section 11.08 Entire Agreement 33
Section 11.09 Parties in Interest 33
Section 11.10 Further Assurances 33
Section 11.11 Severability 33
Section 11.12 Headings; Terminology; Defined Terms 33
Section 11.13 Not to be Construed Against Drafter 34
Section 11.14 Indemnities and Conspicuousness of Provisions 34

 

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Section 11.15 Counterparts of Assignment. 34
Section 11.16 Counterpart Execution 34
Section 11.17 Definitions 34
     
Exhibit A Ownership Shares  
   
Exhibit B Form of Assignment and Bill of Sale  

 

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SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1.02(a) Leases
   
Schedule 1.02(b) Wells
   
Schedule 1.02(c) Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Wells
   
Schedule 3.01(f) Legal Proceedings
   
Schedule 3.01(h) Compliance with Laws
   
Schedule 3.01(n) Preferential Rights
   
Schedule 3.01(o) Outstanding Capital Expenditures
   
Schedule 3.01(p) Consents
   
Schedule 5.01(a) Allocated Values

 

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PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

This Purchase and Sale Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated September 2, 2015, is among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-A, L.P ., a Delaware limited partnership (“ EnerVest Institutional Fund ”), and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-WI, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ EnerVest Working Interest Fund ,” which together with EnerVest Institutional Fund, are collectively called “ Seller ” and each is a “ Seller Party ”) and EV Properties, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Buyer ”). Buyer and Seller are sometimes individually referred to herein as a “ Party ” and collectively referred to herein as the “ Parties .”

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, each Seller Party owns the respective proportionate interest set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (each Seller’s “ Ownership Share ”) in and to certain oil and gas interests which, together with the properties appurtenant thereto, are more fully described and defined herein as the Assets; and

 

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, the Assets, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

Now , therefore , in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the benefits to be derived by each Party hereunder and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

Section 1.01          Purchase and Sale . Seller agrees to sell and convey, and Buyer agrees to purchase and pay for, in accordance with their respective Ownership Shares, the Assets, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Section 1.02          Assets . Subject to Section 1.03 , all of each Seller Party’s right, title and interest in and to the following shall be referred to herein as the “ Assets ”:

 

(a)           the leasehold estates created by the oil, gas and/or mineral leases described in Schedule 1.02(a) (collectively, the “ Leases ”) and all other rights in and to the lands covered by the Leases (the “ Lands ”), together with all other interests of each Seller Party in the Leases, including overriding royalty interests, production payments and other payments out of or measured by the value of oil and gas production from or attributable to the Leases;

 

(b)           except with respect to the Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Wells (as hereinafter defined), any and all oil and gas wells, salt water disposal wells, injection wells, and other wells and wellbores located on the Leases or Units, whether producing, operating, plugged or unplugged, shut in, or permanently or temporarily abandoned, including but not limited to those described in Schedule 1.02(b) (the “ Wells ”);

 

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(c)           with respect to the oil and gas wells described in Schedule 1.02(c) (the “ Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Wells ”), the wellbore thereof, the associated fixtures and equipment pertaining thereto and the oil and gas production therefrom, together with all appurtenances, covenants, conditions and obligations created by and arising under those Leases described in Schedule 1.02(a) (the “ Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Leases ”), INSOFAR AND ONLY INSOFAR as the Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Leases cover and include: (i) the right of ingress to and egress from the Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Wells, and (ii) the right to produce and remove oil and gas from the Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Wells and the wellbore thereof, subject to all Existing Burdens (as hereinafter defined) (collectively and in each case, the “ Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Property ”). For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Existing Burdens ” shall mean all royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens on or measured by production from an Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Well, which exist of record or under the Operating Agreement applicable to the Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Well on the Effective Time;

 

(d)           any pools or units including all or part of any Lease (the “ Units ”);

 

(e)           all natural gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gas liquids, condensate, products, crude oil and other hydrocarbons, whether gaseous or liquid (“ Products ”) produced from or attributable to the Leases or Units from and after the Effective Time, as well as water produced from or attributable to the Leases from and after the Effective Time or, with respect to the Products described in Section 2.03(a)(i) , prior to the Effective Time, and the accounts and proceeds from the sale thereof (collectively, the “ Production ”);

 

(f)           all of the personal property, fixtures and improvements appurtenant to the Wells or the Leases or used solely in connection with the ownership or operation of the Wells or the Leases or with the production, treatment, storage, sale or disposal of the Production, including, without limitation, all pipelines, gathering lines, and compression facilities appurtenant to or located upon the Leases or Units (the “ Equipment ”);

 

(g)           all rights-of-way, easements, servitudes, subsurface leases, other surface rights, permits and licenses, to the extent they are transferable and are appurtenant to the Leases, the Units, the Wells, or Equipment (the “ Easements ”);

 

(h)           to the extent transferable, all agreements, product purchase and sale contracts, gas gathering contracts, salt water disposal leases, processing agreements, production handling agreements, facilities sharing agreements, compression agreements, equipment leases, permits, licenses, farmouts and farmins, options, orders, pooling, spacing or consolidation agreements and operating agreements and all other agreements relating to the Leases, the Units, the Wells, the Production, the Equipment and the Easements (the “ Contracts ”);

 

(i)           to the extent transferable at no cost to Seller or at additional cost that Buyer agrees to undertake or pay, each Seller Party’s proprietary and licensed seismic data relating to the Assets; and

 

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(j)           records and files in the possession of each Seller Party relating to any of the Assets, including, without limitation: (i) lease, division order, contract and land files and title opinions; (ii) operations, production, environmental and engineering records; (iii) facility and well records; (iv) cuttings and cores, (v) accounting, gas and/or oil imbalance files, well payout files and lease operating statements and files; and (vi) any other files in the possession of each Seller Party relating to the Assets or the operation thereof (collectively, the “ Records ”), save and except for, in respect of each such category, (A) records that Seller is prohibited from disclosing under confidentiality agreements with third parties, (B) information entitled to legal privilege, including, without limitation, attorney work product and attorney-client communications (except for title opinions, which shall be included in the Records), (C) economic projections and (D) records of offers from, or negotiations with, Buyer or third parties with respect to the sale of the Assets and economic analyses associated therewith.

 

Section 1.03          Excluded Properties.   Except for the Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Properties and that portion of the Assets pertaining exclusively to the Lawnmower Well Nos. 1H, 2H and 3H (API Nos. 42-287-32692, 42-287-32693 and 42-287-32694, respectively), the Assets do not include, and there is expressly excepted therefrom and reserved to each Seller Party the following (the “ Excluded Properties ”):

 

(a)           the Leases and Lands, in each case INSOFAR AND ONLY INSOFAR as the same cover and include the Eagle Ford Formation (such lands, as to the Eagle Ford Formation, the " Eagle Ford Formation Lands ", and such Leases, as to the Eagle Ford Formation, the “ Eagle Ford Formation Leases ”). The " Eagle Ford Formation " means:

 

(i)           For Leases covering lands in Brazos County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 11,604’ and 11,934’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction log of the CRL Incorporated – M. P. Walker #1 well (42-041-30552), Andrew Houston Survey, A-133, Brazos County, Texas; and

 

(ii)          For Leases covering lands in Burleson County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 7,509’ and 7,815’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction Laterolog of the Daleco Resources – Franklin Sebesta #1 well (42-051-31008), Abner Kuykendall Survey, A-34, Burleson County, Texas; and

 

(iii)         For Leases covering lands in Grimes County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 11,296’ and 11,878’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction - SFL log of the Amoco Production Co – Robert Waltrip #1 well (42-185-30235), Charles Edward Survey, A-189, Grimes County, Texas; and

 

(iv)          For Leases covering lands in Fayette County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 8,950’ and 9,024’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction log of the Kaiser Oil USA Ltd – Garth Bates #4 well (42-149-30609), Reuben Fisher Survey, A-181, Fayette County, Texas; and

 

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(v)           For Leases covering lands in Lee County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 7,588’ and 7,756’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction log of the Clayton Williams ENR – Lehmann OL #1-PH well (42-287-32574), Samuel Gates Survey, A-10, Lee County, Texas; and

 

(vi)          For Leases covering lands in Austin County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 13,739’ and 13,821’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction log of the Swift Energy Co – Divin Unit #1 well (42-477-30883), Gail Borden Survey, A-14, Austin County, Texas; and

 

(vii)         For Leases covering lands in Washington County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 13,739’ and 13,821’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction log of the Swift Energy Co – Divin Unit #1 well (42-477-30883), Gail Borden Survey, A-14, Washington County, Texas; and

 

(viii)       For Leases covering lands in Bastrop County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 7,588’ and 7,756’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction log of the Clayton Williams ENR – Lehmann OL #1-PH well (42-287-32574), Samuel Gates Survey, A-10, Bastrop County, Texas; and

 

(ix)          For Leases covering lands in Colorado County, Texas, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval from the base of the Austin Chalk to the top of the False Buda as found at depths of 8,950’ and 9,024’, respectively, as shown on the Dual Induction log of the Kaiser Oil USA Ltd – Garth Bates #4 well (42-149-30609), Reuben Fisher Survey, A-181, Colorado County, Texas.

 

(b)           All Products in, on, or under or that may be produced from the Eagle Ford Formation in and under the Eagle Ford Formation Leases and the Eagle Ford Formation Lands, including, without limitation, all rights with respect to overproduction, underproduction, overdelivery, or underdelivery of Products produced from or allocable to the Eagle Ford Formation Lands.

 

(c)           The Wells drilled and completed in the Eagle Ford Formation on the Eagle Ford Formation Lands after the Effective Time (collectively, " Eagle Ford Formation Wells" ), and all Equipment and improvements appurtenant to the Eagle Ford Formation Wells or the production, treating, gathering, processing, storing, and transportation of Products produced therefrom.

 

(d)           All Contracts relating to the interests described in clauses (a), (b), or (c) above, only insofar as they cover or relate to the Eagle Ford Formation Wells, the Eagle Ford Formation Leases, and the Eagle Ford Formation Lands, and excluding any insurance contracts.

 

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(e)           All Easements relating to the interests described in clauses (a), (b), or (c) above, only insofar as they cover or relate to the Eagle Ford Formation Wells, the Eagle Ford Formation Leases, and the Eagle Ford Formation Lands.

 

(f)           The Records relating to the items described in clauses (a) through (e) above maintained by or in the possession of Seller.

 

Section 1.04           Effective Time . The purchase and sale of the Assets shall be effective as of July 1, 2015, at 12:01 a.m., at the location of the Assets (the “ Effective Time ”).

 

ARTICLE II

 

PURCHASE PRICE

 

Section 2.01           Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Assets shall be Twenty-Six Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($26,200,000.00) payable as provided in Section 2.04 below (the “ Purchase Price ”), subject to adjustment and credit as set forth in Section 2.03 . The Purchase Price will be allocated among the Properties as set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) (such amount being referred to herein as the “ Allocated Value ” with respect to each line item on Schedule 5.01(a) (each “ Property ”)).

 

Section 2.02           Deposit. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer has deposited into a joint control account at Cadence Bank (the “ Deposit Bank ”) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price (the “ Deposit ”). The Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be held and distributed by the Deposit Bank, in accordance with joint signature checks, drafts, or wire transfer instructions duly executed and delivered to the Deposit Bank by Buyer and Seller for purposes of effectuating the other provisions of this Agreement pertaining to the Deposit. In the event that the transaction contemplated hereby is not consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.02(b) and Section 10.02(c) . In the event that the transaction contemplated hereby is consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be applied to the Purchase Price to be paid by Buyer at Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer and Seller shall execute and deliver, or shall cause to be executed and delivered, from time to time such further documents, agreements or instruments, and shall take such other actions as any Party may reasonably request, to deliver the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, to Buyer or Seller, in connection with the Closing or the provisions of Section 10.02(b) and Section 10.02(c) .

 

Section 2.03           Adjustments and Credits to Purchase Price .

 

(a)           The Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the following:

 

(i)           an amount equal to the posted price in the relevant field as of the date of the execution of this Agreement of all merchantable liquid Products produced from or attributable to the Assets which are in storage above the pipeline connection as of the Effective Time and which have not been sold by Seller prior to the Closing, less an amount equal to all royalties, overriding royalties, taxes, gravity adjustments and other amounts deducted in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices by the purchaser of such Products;

 

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(ii)          the amount of all ad valorem, property, production, excise, severance and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Assets or the production of Products or the receipt of proceeds therefrom, expenditures and other charges (excluding delay rentals), including, without limitation, prepaid expenses and expenses billed under applicable operating agreements (and, in the absence of an operating agreement, expenses of the sort customarily billed under such agreements), that are paid by or on behalf of Seller and that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets from and after the Effective Time;

 

(iii)         without duplication of adjustments made in accordance with Section 2.03(a)(i) above, net proceeds received by Buyer from the sale of Products produced from or attributable to the Assets prior to the Effective Time and other proceeds received by Buyer relating to the ownership or operation of the Assets that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to periods prior to the Effective Time;

 

(iv)          overhead charges applicable to the operation of the Assets during the period from the Effective Time to the Closing Date, which shall be Thirty Five Thousand Dollars ($35,000.00) per month (which shall be prorated for partial months based on the number of days elapsed); and

 

(v)           any other amount agreed upon by the Parties in writing or set forth in this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.

 

(b)           The Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the following:

 

(i)           the amount of all ad valorem, property, production, excise, severance and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Assets or the production of Products or the receipt of proceeds therefrom, expenditures and other charges (excluding delay rentals), including, without limitation, expenses billed under applicable operating agreements (and, in the absence of an operating agreement, expenses of the sort customarily billed under such agreements), that are paid by or on behalf of Buyer and that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets prior to the Effective Time;

 

(ii)          net proceeds received by Seller from the sale of Products produced from or attributable to the Assets from and after the Effective Time and other proceeds received by Seller relating to the ownership or operation of the Assets that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to periods from and after the Effective Time;

 

(iii)         an amount equal to unpaid ad valorem, property and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Assets that are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective Time, which amounts shall, to the extent not actually assessed, be computed based on such taxes for the preceding tax year (such amount to be prorated for the period of Seller’s ownership before and Buyer’s ownership after the Effective Time);

 

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(iv)          an amount equal to the sum of all adjustments to the Purchase Price:

 

(1)          pursuant to Section 4.03 in respect of preferential purchase rights and consents;

 

(2)          pursuant to Section 5.02 in respect of Title Defects;

 

(3)          pursuant to Section 6.02 in respect of Adverse Environmental Conditions; and

 

(v)           any other amount agreed upon by the Parties in writing or set forth in this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.

 

(c)           At least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, Seller shall prepare and submit to Buyer a settlement statement (the “ Preliminary Settlement Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment and credit to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 2.03 , using for such adjustments and credits the best information then reasonably available. Prior to the Closing, Buyer may notify Seller of any objections to the Preliminary Settlement Statement; provided, however, that Buyer’s failure to notify Seller of objections prior to the Closing shall not be deemed a waiver thereof for the purposes of post-Closing adjustments. The Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to agree on a final Preliminary Settlement Statement no later than one (l) Business Day prior to the Closing. The Purchase Price, adjusted and credited as provided in the final Preliminary Settlement Statement, is referred to herein as the “ Preliminary Purchase Price .” If Buyer and Seller are unable to agree upon the final Preliminary Settlement Statement, then the Preliminary Purchase Price shall be as provided in a final Preliminary Settlement Statement acceptable to Seller, and such dispute shall be resolved in the course of the post-Closing adjustments pursuant to Section 9.01 .

 

Section 2.04           Payment of Purchase Price . The Preliminary Purchase Price (after giving effect to the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, which shall be delivered to Seller from the joint control account at the Deposit Bank in accordance with Section 2.02 ) shall be payable at the Closing in cash by wire transfer in accordance with such wire transfer instructions as Seller may deliver to Buyer at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing.

 

ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 3.01           Representations and Warranties of Seller . Each Seller Party, as applicable, represents and warrants severally, not jointly, to Buyer solely as to such Seller Party and such Seller Party’s Ownership Share in the Assets, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

 

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(a)           EnerVest Institutional Fund represents and warrants that it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located. EnerVest Working Interest Fund represents and warrants that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located. The general partner of each of the EnerVest Institutional Fund and the EnerVest Working Interest Fund is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located.

 

(b)           Seller Party has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to enter into this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith will not violate, or be in conflict with or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or creation of a lien under: (i) any provision of the certificate of limited partnership or limited partnership agreements or similar organizational or formation documents of Seller Party; (ii) any provision of any agreement or instrument to which Seller Party is a party or by which it is bound (other than this Agreement and any other document executed in connection herewith); or (iii) any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Seller Party or the Assets.

 

(c)           This Agreement has been, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller Party at the Closing will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Seller Party, and this Agreement constitutes, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller Party at the Closing will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller Party, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws for the protection of creditors.

 

(d)           Seller Party has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders fees’ relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer shall have any responsibility whatsoever.

 

(e)           There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to Seller Party’s knowledge, threatened against Seller Party.

 

(f)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.01(f) , there are no lawsuits, actions, proceedings or governmental investigations or inquiries pending or, to Seller Party’s knowledge, threatened against Seller Party that materially affect the ownership or operation of the Assets.

 

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(g)           All material federal, state and local ad valorem, property, production, severance and similar taxes based upon or measured by Seller Party’s ownership of the Assets or the production of Products therefrom that are due and owing have been paid.

 

(h)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.01(h) , to Seller Party’s knowledge, the Assets have been owned and operated in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations (excluding, however, Environmental Laws, which are addressed in Section 3.01(i) ), except for any nonmaterial noncompliance therewith that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i)           To Seller Party’s knowledge, Seller Party (i) is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Assets, (ii) has received no notice of any violation of, or investigation relating to, any federal, state or local laws with respect to pollution or protection of the environment relating to the Assets and (iii) has obtained all environmental permits required in connection with the ownership and operation of the Assets, and has complied with and is in material compliance with all such permits.

 

(j)           There are no Assets that are subject to a payout schedule or payout balance that may impact Buyer’s Working Interest or Net Revenue Interest as set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) after the Effective Time.

 

(k)           (i) To Seller Party’s knowledge, all Contracts constituting a part of and material to the ownership and operation of the Assets (the “ Material Contracts ”) are in full force and effect, and (ii) Seller Party is not in default with respect to any of its material obligations thereunder.

 

(l)           (i) To Seller Party’s knowledge, all Leases are in full force and effect, and Seller Party is not in default with respect to any of its material obligations thereunder, and (ii) all rentals, royalties, overriding royalty interests and other payments due and owing by Seller Party under each of the Leases have been timely and accurately paid, except amounts that are being held in suspense as a result of title issues and issues relating to the location of owners.

 

(m)           Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, the Assets will be conveyed to Buyer free and clear of all liens, mortgages, claims and encumbrances, and at or prior to the Closing, Seller Party’s lenders with liens or encumbrances on the Assets shall execute and deliver all documentation necessary to release all such liens and encumbrances.

 

(n)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(n) there are no preferential rights to purchase attributable or with respect to any of the Assets that are applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(o)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(o) , there are no outstanding calls or payments under authorities for expenditures for payments or other capital commitments relating to the Assets which exceed Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (net to the interest of Seller Party) individually or Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) (net to the interest of Seller Party) in the aggregate and which are due or which Seller Party has committed to make which have not been made as of the Effective Time.

 

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(p)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(p) , there are no consents, approvals or authorizations of any person or entity relating to any Material Contract, in each case, required to be obtained by Seller Party that are applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(q)           As used herein, “ Seller Party’s knowledge ” or words of similar import mean the actual knowledge (after reasonable due inquiry) of any employee of a Seller Party having a title of portfolio manager, operations manager or higher. With respect to any representation or warranty pertaining to any Asset not operated by Seller Party, such representation or warranty shall be deemed to be limited to Seller Party’s knowledge with respect to such non-operated Asset (unless such representation or warranty is already qualified by knowledge).

 

(r)           As used herein, “ Material Adverse Effect ” means a condition or occurrence that would have an adverse effect on the Assets exceeding One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00).

 

Section 3.02            Representations and Warranties of Buyer. Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:

 

(a)           Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is or, as of Closing, will be duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located; and the general partner of Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located.

 

(b)           Buyer has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith, to purchase the Assets on the terms described in this Agreement and to perform its other obligations under this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not violate, or be in conflict with or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or creation of a lien under: (i) any provision of the certificate of limited partnership or limited partnership agreements or similar organizational or formation documents of Buyer; (ii) any provision of any agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which it is bound (other than this Agreement); or (iii) any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer.

 

(c)           This Agreement has been, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Buyer at the Closing will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Buyer, and this Agreement constitutes, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Buyer at the Closing will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws for the protection of creditors.

 

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(d)           Buyer has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders fees’ relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller shall have any responsibility whatsoever.

 

(e)           There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against Buyer.

 

(f)           Buyer is an experienced oil and gas company and experienced in oil and gas operations. Buyer has entered into this Agreement on the basis of its own independent judgment and analysis. Buyer is in the business of purchasing and owning oil and gas properties. The Assets to be acquired by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement are being acquired by it for its own account for investment purposes and not for distribution within the meaning of any securities law. In acquiring the Assets, Buyer is acting in the conduct of its own business and not under any specific contractual commitment to any third party, or any specific nominee agreement with any third party, to transfer to, or to hold title on behalf of, such third party, with respect to all or any part of the Assets.

 

(g)           Buyer will have at the Closing all funds necessary to pay the Preliminary Purchase Price and any other amounts contemplated by this Agreement to be paid at Closing. Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is not contingent on its ability to secure financing or to complete any public or private placement of securities prior to or upon Closing.

 

Section 3.03            Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)           BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, AND SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OTHER THAN AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT or any document executed in connection herewith INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RELATING TO THE CONDITION OF ANY REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES CONSTITUTING PART OF THE ASSETS INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION: (i) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (ii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (iii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS; (iv) ANY RIGHTS OF BUYER UNDER APPROPRIATE STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF CONSIDERATION OR RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE; (v) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM PATENT OR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT; (vi) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL OR ASBESTOS, OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, IT IS THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF BUYER AND SELLER THAT THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES SHALL BE CONVEYED TO BUYER AS IS AND IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR. BUYER REPRESENTS TO SELLER THAT BUYER WILL MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES AS BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE AND, EXCEPT FOR BUYER’S REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 6 HEREIN, BUYER WILL ACCEPT THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES AS IS, IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR.

 

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(b)           EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 3.01 , SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY NEGATES AND DISCLAIMS, AND BUYER HEREBY WAIVES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO: (i) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR MATERIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION, DATA OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) FURNISHED TO BUYER BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER; OR (ii) PRODUCTION RATES, RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES, DECLINE RATES, GEOLOGICAL OR GEOPHYSICAL DATA OR INTERPRETATIONS, OR THE QUALITY, QUANTITY, RECOVERABILITY OR COST OF RECOVERY.

 

Section 3.04          Disclosure Schedules . Any fact, circumstance or matter disclosed on any of the schedules to this Agreement shall be deemed to qualify each and all of Seller’s representations and warranties to the extent that it is readily apparent that such fact, circumstance or matter disclosed on such schedule is applicable to such other representation or warranty and, if such requirement is satisfied, Buyer shall not be entitled to claim that any such fact, circumstance or matter constitutes a breach of any of Seller’s representations or warranties contained herein.

 

ARTICLE IV

PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

Section 4.01          Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Seller . Seller covenants and agrees with Buyer as follows:

 

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(a)           Upon execution of this Agreement, Seller will make the Records available to Buyer for examination at a location designated by Seller and subject to such other reasonable limitations as Seller may require.

 

(b)           Prior to the Closing Date and, with respect to non-operated Assets, subject to any necessary third party operator approval and Buyer’s execution of any agreement required by such third party operator, Seller shall permit Buyer and its representatives at reasonable times and at Buyer’s sole risk, cost and expense, to conduct reasonable inspections of the Assets (including an environmental assessment); provided, however, Buyer shall repair any damage to the Assets resulting from such inspections and BUYER SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS SELLER AND ITS PARTNERS, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES AND ITS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES OR CAUSES OF ACTION ARISING FROM THE INSPECTION OF THE ASSETS BY BUYER OR ITS CONTRACTORS, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS OR REPRESENTATIVES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGES, PERSONAL INJURIES OR DEATH, BUT EXCLUDING ANY LOSSES OR CAUSES OF ACTIONS AS A RESULT OF SELLER’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

 

(c)           During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, Seller agrees, unless specifically waived by Buyer in writing, as follows:

 

(i)           Subject to the provisions of applicable operating and other agreements, Seller shall cause EnerVest Operating, L.L.C. to operate, maintain and administer the Assets in a good and workmanlike manner, consistent with its past practices as a reasonably prudent operator and shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, the existing insurance with respect to the Assets.

 

(ii)          Except for emergency action taken in the face of risk to life, property or the environment (in which case Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of the cause, the amount expended and contracts and commitments relating to same), Seller shall submit to Buyer for prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, all requests for capital expenditures and all proposed new contracts and agreements relating to the Assets that involve individual commitments of more than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), net to Seller’s interest.

 

(iii)         Seller will not sell, farmout, encumber or dispose of any of the Assets, except pursuant to existing preferential purchase rights that are exercised prior to the Closing.

 

(iv)          Seller will not enter into any material new contract affecting the Assets or modify, amend in any material respect or terminate any Lease or existing Contract or enter into any new sales contracts or supply contracts with a term of more than thirty (30) calendar days.

 

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(v)           Seller will not settle any claim, action or proceeding relating to the Assets that is in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), net to Seller’s interest, without Buyer’s written consent, which consent shall be timely and shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(vi)          Seller will not plug any Well capable of production of hydrocarbons in commercial quantities.

 

(d)           Buyer acknowledges that Seller owns an undivided interest in certain of the Assets, and Buyer agrees that the acts or omissions of the other working interest owners who are not affiliated with Seller shall not constitute a violation of the provisions of this Section 4.01 , nor shall any action required by a vote of working interest owners constitute such a violation so long as Seller has voted its interest in a manner that complies with the provisions of this Article IV .

 

Section 4.02          Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Buyer . Buyer covenants and agrees with Seller that Buyer shall maintain its status as a limited partnership and shall assure that as of the Closing Date it will not be under any material partnership or contractual restriction that would prohibit or delay the timely consummation of the transaction contemplated herein.

 

Section 4.03          Preferential Rights and Consents .

 

(a)           Within five (5) Business Days after execution of this Agreement, Seller shall send notices to the holders of preferential rights or consents to assign under joint operating agreements (which consents, for purposes of this Agreement, shall be treated as preferential rights under Section 4.03(b) through (d) below) applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby. The form and content of all solicitations for the waivers affecting the Assets shall be determined by Seller, after consultation with Buyer, and shall not be inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)           In the event a third party exercises an applicable preferential right to purchase any of the Assets prior to the Closing Date (and does not, prior to the Closing, subsequently waive such preferential purchase right) or a preferential right has not expired prior to the Closing Date, the affected Assets shall be removed from this Agreement and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Assets. For a period of sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Seller may, from time to time, notify Buyer in writing if the holder of such exercised preferential right has withdrawn its exercise thereof or has failed to close or the applicable preferential right has expired (without challenge or comment from the holder of such preferential right). Within ten (10) Business Days after Buyer’s receipt of such notice, Seller shall sell, assign and convey to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and accept from Seller, the affected Assets pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and for the Allocated Value thereof (as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.03 ).

 

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(c)           If on the Closing Date preferential purchase rights applicable to any of the Assets have not expired or been waived, the affected Assets shall be excluded from the Assets delivered at the Closing and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Assets. The Parties shall conduct a subsequent closing sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (the “ Second Closing ”) with respect to each of the excluded Assets for which the applicable preferential purchase rights have expired or been waived. If any preferential purchase rights have neither expired nor been waived within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the affected Assets, automatically and without need to amend this Agreement, shall be removed from this Agreement and the Parties shall have no further obligations to each other with respect to the same, unless Seller and Buyer agree in writing to proceed with a closing on such Assets.

 

(d)           If more than sixty (60) days after the Closing, a third party exercises an applicable preferential right to purchase any of the Assets of which Seller and Buyer were not aware prior to the expiration of such period, then Buyer shall sell, assign and convey the affected Asset to such third party and Buyer shall be entitled to receive and collect the proceeds of the purchase, either from such third party directly or from any Seller Party that receives and collects such proceeds. This provision shall survive the Closing indefinitely.

 

(e)           Seller will use reasonable efforts to attempt to obtain any other required consents (other than governmental consents customarily obtained post-Closing, consents under joint operating agreements described in Section 4.03(a) or other approvals customarily obtained post-Closing) for the valid assignment of any Asset with an Allocated Value of greater than zero prior to the Closing. If on the Closing Date any such consents have not been obtained, and (i) the failure to obtain such consent would cause (A) the assignment of the Assets affected thereby to Buyer to be void or voidable, or (B) the termination or loss of a contract or an Asset under the express terms thereof, or (ii) Seller has been notified that the holder of any such consent right has rejected or will otherwise not grant such consent, then Buyer shall have the right to elect that any such affected Asset (a “ Hard Consent Asset ”) not be transferred to Buyer at Closing. In such cases, such Hard Consent Asset shall be retained by Seller and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Hard Consent Asset. If an unsatisfied consent requirement with respect to a Hard Consent Asset for which an adjustment is made to the Purchase Price is subsequently satisfied prior to the date that is sixty (60) days after the Closing, the Parties shall include such Hard Consent Asset in the Second Closing at which (y) Seller shall convey such Hard Consent Asset to Buyer in accordance with this Agreement, and (z) Buyer shall pay an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Hard Consent Asset to Seller. If such consent requirement is not satisfied within sixty (60) days after the Closing, the affected Hard Consent Assets, automatically and without need to amend this Agreement, shall be removed from this Agreement and the Parties shall have no further obligations to each other with respect to the same, unless Seller and Buyer agree in writing to proceed with a closing on such Hard Consent Assets. If on the Closing Date any other consents (other than consents relating to Hard Consent Assets) have not been obtained the affected Assets nevertheless shall be delivered at the Closing and the Allocated Value therefor shall be included in the Purchase Price, but after the Closing Seller shall continue its efforts to obtain such consents on a case by case basis as agreed upon by Buyer and Seller.

 

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Section 4.04          Casualty Loss . If, subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing, all or any portion of the Assets are (i) destroyed by fire or other casualty or (ii) are taken in condemnation or under the right of eminent domain (or proceedings for such purposes are pending or threatened) (collectively, “ Casualty Loss ”), Buyer shall purchase the affected Assets notwithstanding any such Casualty Loss and the Purchase Price shall not be adjusted. At the Closing Seller shall pay to Buyer all sums paid to Seller by third parties by reason of the Casualty Loss, and shall assign, transfer and set over or surrogate unto Buyer all of the right, title and interest of Seller in and to any unpaid awards or other payments from third parties arising out of the Casualty Loss. Seller shall not voluntarily compromise, settle or adjust any amounts payable by reason of any Casualty Loss without first obtaining the written consent of Buyer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

ARTICLE V

 TITLE MATTERS

 

Section 5.01          Definitions .

 

(a)           The term “ Defensible Title ” shall mean such title held by each Seller Party on the Effective Time which, except for and subject to the Permitted Encumbrances: (i) entitles each Seller Party to receive its Ownership Share as to each Property of not less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) of the Products produced and saved from such Property for the life of such Property; (ii) obligates each Seller Party to bear its Ownership Share of costs and expenses relating to the drilling, maintenance, development, operation and plugging and abandonment of a Property in an amount not greater than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property (unless there is a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest) for the life of such Property; and (iii) is free and clear of liens, mortgages, charges, encumbrances, security agreements, interests, claims, defects and similar burdens.

 

(b)           The term “ Permitted Encumbrances ,” as used herein, means:

 

(i)           lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, unitization and pooling designations and agreements, reversionary interests and similar burdens that do not reduce the Net Revenue Interest for any Property below that shown on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property or increase the Working Interest for any Property above that set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property without a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest;

 

(ii)          third party consents required for the transfer of any of the Assets which (i) are obtained prior to the Closing, (ii) if not obtained do not cause the affected Asset to be a Hard Consent Asset, or (iii) are required consents, notices to, filings with, or other actions by governmental entities which are customarily obtained post-Closing;

 

(iii)         preferential rights to purchase all or any portion of the Assets that are set forth on Schedule 3.01(n) ;

 

(iv)          easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, licenses and permits on, over, across or in respect of any of the Assets not materially interfering with the operation, exploration, development, value or use of any Assets;

 

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(v)           materialmen’s, mechanics’, repairmen’s, employees’, contractors’, operators’, tax and other similar liens or charges arising in the ordinary course of business incidental to the construction, maintenance or operation of any of the Assets: (A) if they have not been filed pursuant to law; or (B) if filed, they have not yet become due and payable; and

 

(vi)          any other liens, charges, encumbrances, contracts, agreements, instruments, obligations, defects or irregularities of any kind whatsoever affecting the Assets that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) do not materially reduce the value of or materially interfere with the use, ownership or operation of the Assets subject thereto or affected thereby, (ii) would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser engaged in the business of owning and operating oil and gas properties, (iii) do not prevent Seller from receiving the proceeds of production, and (iv) do not operate to: (A) reduce the Net Revenue Interest for any Property below that set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property; or (B) increase the Working Interest for any Property above that set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property without a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest.

 

(c)           The term “ Title Defect ” as used herein shall mean any encumbrance or defect in Seller’s title to the Leases that renders a Seller Party’s title to the Leases to be less than Defensible Title.

 

(d)           The term “ Title Benefit ” as used herein shall mean any condition that (i) entitles a Seller Party to receive as to a Property set forth in Schedule 5.01(a) a greater Net Revenue Interest than that set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property; or (ii) obligates a Seller Party to bear costs and expenses relating to the drilling, maintenance, development and operation and plugging and abandonment of a Property in an amount less than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property, unless there is a proportionate decrease in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest.

 

Section 5.02          Title Defect Adjustments .

 

(a)           No action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under Section 5.02(c) below in respect of any individual Title Defect unless the value of such Title Defect equals or exceeds a threshold of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) with respect to a Property. With respect to all Title Defects meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under Section 5.02(c) except and only to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Title Defects and all timely asserted Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Section 6.02(a) , net of all Title Benefit Offsets, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price as to both Seller Parties.

 

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(b)           Buyer shall give Seller written notice of any Title Defects alleged by Buyer at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice (a “ Defect Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Title Defect; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Title Defect; (iii) the amount by which Buyer believes the Allocated Value of each of such Properties has been reduced because of each Title Defect, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Buyer’s assertion of each Title Defect and the reduction in Allocated Value asserted pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. For the purposes of this Article V , Buyer shall be deemed to have waived all Title Defects of which Seller has not been given timely notice and all Title Defects that do not meet the requirements set forth in Section 5.02(a) . All adjustments to the Purchase Price based on Title Defects will be based on the Allocated Values attributable to the affected Properties. Upon timely delivery of a Defect Notice under this Section 5.02 , Buyer and Seller Party will in good faith negotiate the validity of the Title Defect and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price using the following criteria:

 

(i)           If the alleged Title Defect is based on owning a Net Revenue Interest in a Property which is less than the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Seller Party to have had Defensible Title in such Property, then a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price shall be calculated by multiplying the Allocated Value set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property by a fraction, the numerator of which is an amount equal to the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Seller Party to have had Defensible Title to such Property, less the Net Revenue Interest to which the Seller Party is actually entitled taking such Title Defect into account, and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Seller Party to have had Defensible Title to such Property.

 

(ii)          If the Title Defect is based on a lien upon a Property that is liquidated in amount, then the adjustment is the lesser of the amount necessary to remove such lien from the affected Property or the Allocated Value of the affected Property.

 

(iii)         If the Title Defect is based on an obligation, burden or liability upon a Property for which the Buyer’s economic detriment is not liquidated but can be estimated with reasonable certainty, then, subject to the other provisions hereof, the adjustment is the lesser of the amount necessary to compensate Buyer for the adverse economic effect on the affected Property or the Allocated Value of the affected Property.

 

(c)           Subject to the limitations contained in Section 5.02(a) , a Property affected by a Title Defect shall be excluded from the Assets to be purchased by Buyer hereunder and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Property unless, prior to one (1) day before the Closing Date, either: (i) the Title Defect has been cured by Seller to the reasonable satisfaction of Buyer; (ii) Buyer agrees to waive the relevant Title Defect and purchase the affected Asset(s) notwithstanding such Title Defect; or (iii) Buyer and Seller agree upon a reduction of the Purchase Price with respect to such Title Defect.

 

(d)           With respect to any property affected by a Title Defect which is excluded from the Assets pursuant to Section 5.02(c) , the Seller shall have sixty (60) days after the Closing to cure any such Title Defect, and to the extent that such Title Defect is cured to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction, the Parties shall include in the Second Closing each of the excluded Assets for which the Title Defects have been cured. If any Title Defects have not been cured by the date of the Second Closing, the affected Assets, automatically and without need to amend this Agreement, shall be removed from this Agreement and the Parties shall have no further obligations to each other with respect to the same, unless Seller and Buyer agree in writing to proceed with a closing on such Assets.

 

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Section 5.03          Title Benefit Offsets. Buyer shall promptly notify each Seller Party of any Title Benefits identified by Buyer prior to the Closing, such notice to include a description of the Title Benefit and the Properties affected. Each Seller Party shall give Buyer written notice of any Title Benefits alleged by each Seller Party at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice (a “ Benefit Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Title Benefit; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Title Benefit; (iii) the amount by which each Seller Party believes the value of each of such Properties has been increased because of each Title Benefit, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting each Seller Party’s assertion of each Title Benefit and the increase in value asserted pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. The upward adjustment to the Purchase Price in respect of each Title Benefit shall be determined in the same manner as provided in Section 5.02 with respect to Title Defects. Each Seller Party shall be deemed to have waived all Title Benefits of which Buyer has not been given timely notice. A Property affected by a Title Benefit shall be excluded from the Assets to be purchased by Buyer hereunder and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Property unless, prior to one (1) day before the Closing Date, either (i) each Seller Party agrees to waive the relevant Title Benefit and sell the affected Asset(s) notwithstanding such Title Benefit or (ii) Buyer and each Seller Party agree upon an adjustment to the Purchase Price with respect to such Title Benefit (a “ Title Benefit Offset ”). All Title Benefit Offsets shall be netted against the value of Title Defects and Adverse Environmental Conditions as provided in Sections 5.02(c) and 6.02(c) . Upon a timely delivery of a Benefit Notice under this Section 5.03 , Buyer and Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the claim and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price; provided that , (y) no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 5.03 in respect of any individual Title Benefit unless the value of such Title Benefit Offset equals or exceeds a threshold of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) with respect to an Oil and Gas Property and (z) with respect to all Title Benefits meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 5.03 except and only to the extent the aggregate value of all such Title Benefits meeting such threshold, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price as to both Seller Parties.

 

Section 5.04          Special Warranty of Title . Each Seller Party, individually, and not jointly, warrants Defensible Title to the Leases and fee minerals included in the Assets unto Buyer, its successors and assigns, against all claims BY, THROUGH OR UNDER SUCH SELLER PARTY, BUT NOT OTHERWISE.

 

Section 5.05          Limitations . THIS ARTICLE V AND EACH SELLER PARTY’S SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE IN SECTION 5.04 AND THE ASSIGNMENT AND BILL OF SALE SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND RIGHT OF RECOVERY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO SELLER’S TITLE TO THE ASSETS.

 

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ARTICLE VI

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

 

Section 6.01          Adverse Environmental Conditions. An “ Adverse Environmental Condition ” means any condition or circumstance of the Assets which is not in compliance with applicable Environmental Law. “ Environmental Law ” means all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority pertaining to protection of the environment in effect as of the Effective Time and as interpreted by court decisions or administrative orders as of the Effective Time in the jurisdiction in which such Asset is located. Environmental Law does not include good or desirable operating practices or standards that may be employed or adopted by other oil or gas well operators or merely recommended, but not required, by a governmental authority.

 

Section 6.02          Adverse Environmental Condition Adjustments .

 

(a)           No action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 6.02 in respect of any individual Adverse Environmental Condition existing on a Property unless the value of such Adverse Environmental Condition equals or exceeds a threshold of Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) with respect to a Property. With respect to all Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 6.02 except and to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Adverse Environmental Conditions and all timely asserted Title Defects meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Section 5.02(a) , net of all Title Benefit Offsets, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price as to both Seller Parties.

 

(b)           Buyer shall give each Seller Party written notice of any Adverse Environmental Conditions alleged by Buyer at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Adverse Environmental Condition; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Adverse Environmental Condition; (iii) the expenditures that Buyer estimates will be required to place the Assets affected by each Adverse Environmental Condition into compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Buyer’s assertion of each Adverse Environmental Condition and the expenditures provided pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. For the purposes of this Article VI , Buyer shall be deemed to have waived all Adverse Environmental Conditions of which Seller has not been given timely notice hereunder and all Adverse Environmental Conditions that do not meet the requirements set forth in Section 6.02(a) .

 

(c)           Subject to the limitations contained in Section 6.02(a) , a Property affected by an Adverse Environmental Condition shall be excluded from the Assets to be purchased by Buyer hereunder and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Property unless, prior to one (1) day before the Closing Date, either: (i) the Adverse Environmental Condition has been cured by Seller to the reasonable satisfaction of Buyer; (ii) Buyer agrees to waive the relevant Adverse Environmental Condition and purchase the affected Assets notwithstanding the Adverse Environmental Condition; or (iii) Buyer and Seller agree upon a reduction of the Purchase Price with respect to such Adverse Environmental Condition. If Seller and Buyer agree to a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to clause (iii) above, said adjustment shall not reflect any costs to remediate to a more stringent remediation standard than is required by Environmental Laws.

 

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Section 6.03          Limitations . THIS ARTICLE VI AND SECTION 9.05(b) SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND RIGHT OF RECOVERY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO ANY ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OR OTHER MATTER OR CIRCUMSTANCE WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS RELATING TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH.

 

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

Section 7.01          Seller’s Conditions . The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing, or waiver in writing by Seller, of the following conditions:

 

(a)           All representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, to the extent qualified with respect to materiality, shall be true and correct in all respects, and to the extent not so qualified, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing, and Buyer shall have performed and satisfied in all material respects all covenants and agreements required to be performed and satisfied by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing;

 

(b)           Buyer shall have provided Seller evidence reasonably satisfactory to Seller that Buyer, as of the Closing is qualified to do business and to own and operate the Assets in the jurisdictions in which the Assets are located; and

 

(c)           Buyer shall have delivered (and, immediately prior to Closing, Buyer shall be ready, willing and able to deliver), to Seller at Closing, all Closing deliveries described in Section 8.03 .

 

Section 7.02          Buyer’s Conditions . The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing, or waiver in writing by Buyer, of the following conditions:

 

(a)           All representations and warranties of each Seller Party contained in this Agreement, to the extent qualified with respect to materiality, shall be true and correct in all respects, and to the extent not so qualified, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing, and Seller shall have performed and satisfied in all material respects all covenants and agreements required to be performed and satisfied by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing;

 

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(b)           Seller shall have delivered (and, immediately prior to Closing, Seller shall be ready, willing and able to deliver), to Buyer at Closing, all Closing deliveries described in Section 8.03; and

 

(c)           Seller shall have delivered evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, that EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-B, L.P. has relinquished any rights it has to a net profits overriding royalty interest or similar interest with respect to the Assets and that it shall have no such further rights with respect to the Assets.

 

Section 7.03          Mutual Conditions . The obligations of Buyer and Seller at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

(a)           No suit or proceeding brought by a party other than Buyer, or either Seller Party, shall be pending, nor shall any order have been entered by any court or governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Parties or the subject matter of this Agreement which remains in effect at the time of the Closing, that restrains or prohibits or seeks to restrain or prohibit, or seeks damages in connection with, the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)           All consents, authorizations, orders, permits and approvals for (or registrations, declarations or filings with) any Governmental Authority required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained or made.

 

(c)           Capital C Energy Operations, L.P., CGAS Properties, L.P., and Belden & Blake Corporation shall have closed contemporaneously on the transactions contemplated by that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “ Stock Purchase Agreement ”).

 

ARTICLE VIII

CLOSING

 

Section 8.01          Date of Closing . Unless the Parties agree otherwise in writing and subject to the conditions stated in this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall be held on or before October 1, 2015 (the “ Target Closing Date ”). The date on which the Closing occurs shall be referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .” The consummation of the transactions contemplated in Section 4.03(c) , Section 4.03(e) and Section 5.02(d) for the Second Closing shall be held on or before November 30, 2015. Unless the context requires otherwise, when used in Section 7.01 through Section 7.03 and Section 8.02 and Section 8.03 , the terms “Closing” and “Closing Date” shall mean and refer to the Closing and the Second Closing, as applicable.

 

Section 8.02          Place of Closing . The Closing shall be held at the offices of Seller in Houston, Texas.

 

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Section 8.03          Closing Obligations . At the Closing, the following events shall occur, each being a condition precedent to the others and each being deemed to have occurred simultaneously with the others:

 

(a)           Seller and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver Assignments and Bills of Sale, in sufficient counterparts to facilitate recording, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, assigning the Assets to Buyer;

 

(b)           After giving effect to the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, which shall be delivered to Seller from the joint control account at the Deposit Bank in accordance with Section 2.02, Buyer shall deliver to Seller the Preliminary Purchase Price by wire transfer in immediately available federal funds;

 

(c)           Seller and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver transfer orders or letters in lieu thereof directing all purchasers of production to make payment to Buyer of proceeds attributable to production from the Assets assigned to Buyer;

 

(d)           Each Seller Party shall deliver a certificate executed by an authorized officer of such Seller Party certifying on behalf of such Seller Party that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, the representations and warranties of such Seller Party set forth in Section 3.01 hereof, to the extent qualified with respect to materiality, are true and correct in all respects, and to the extent not so qualified, are true and correct in all material respects, at and as of the Closing and that all obligations of Seller hereunder that are required to be performed at or prior to the Closing have been performed in all material respects;

 

(e)           Buyer shall deliver a certificate executed by an authorized officer or representative of Buyer certifying on behalf of Buyer that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, the representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Section 3.02 hereof, to the extent qualified with respect to materiality, are true and correct in all respects, and to the extent not so qualified, are true and correct in all material respects, at and as of the Closing and that all obligations of Buyer hereunder that are required to be performed at or prior to the Closing have been performed in all material respects;

 

(f)           Each Seller Party shall deliver a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer or representative of such Seller Party, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching and certifying on behalf of such Seller Party those instruments authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Seller or such Seller Party, as the case may be, of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) certifying on behalf of such Seller Party the incumbency of each officer or authorized representative of Seller executing this Agreement or any document delivered at the Closing;

 

(g)           Buyer shall deliver a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer or representative of Buyer, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching and certifying on behalf of Buyer those instruments authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) certifying on behalf of Buyer the incumbency of each officer or authorized representative of Buyer executing this Agreement or any document delivered at the Closing;

 

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(h)           Each Seller Party shall deliver a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer or representative of such Seller Party, dated as of the Closing, certifying as to such Seller Party’s non-foreign status pursuant to, and in conformity with the requirements of, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

 

(i)           Each Seller Party shall deliver to Buyer a release of all liens and encumbrances from the lenders under any credit facilities of such Seller Party and from the holders of any other mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements or comparable security interests on title created by, through, or under such Seller Party (other than with respect to Permitted Encumbrances); and

 

(j)           Each Party shall execute and deliver any and all other original instruments, documents and other items reasonably necessary to effectuate the terms of this Agreement, as may be reasonably requested by another Party.

 

ARTICLE IX

OBLIGATIONS AFTER CLOSING

 

Section 9.01          Post-Closing Adjustment Procedure. As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a final settlement statement (the “ Final Settlement Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment to the Purchase Price required under Section 2.03 . Seller shall make available the necessary records to permit Buyer to conduct an audit of the Final Settlement Statement during the forty-five (45) day period commencing on the date the Final Settlement Statement is delivered to Buyer (the “ Audit Period ”). As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than the end of the Audit Period, Buyer may deliver to Seller a written report containing any changes Buyer proposes to such statement. Any matters covered by the Final Settlement Statement as delivered by Seller to which Buyer fails to object in the written report shall be deemed correct and shall be final and binding on the Parties and not subject to further review, audit or arbitration. The undisputed amounts (net of any amounts in dispute) will be paid or collected promptly in cash only. The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disputes relating to items in the Final Settlement Statement and shall meet no later than fifteen (15) days after Seller receives Buyer’s written report to attempt to agree on any adjustments to the Final Settlement Statement. If the Parties fail to agree on final adjustments within that fifteen (15) day period, either Party may submit the disputed items, no later than the thirtieth (30th) day following the expiration of such fifteen (15) day period, to KPMG or another nationally-recognized, United States-based accounting firm on which the Parties agree in writing (the “ Accounting Referee ”). The Parties shall direct the Accounting Referee to resolve the disputes within thirty (30) days after its receipt of relevant materials pertaining to the dispute. The Accounting Referee shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed matters submitted by either Party and may not award damages or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Buyer shall share equally the Accounting Referee’s fees and expenses. The Final Settlement Statement, whether as agreed between the Parties or as determined by a decision of the Accounting Referee, shall be binding on and non-appealable by the Parties and not subject to further review, audit or arbitration. Payment by Buyer or Seller, as applicable, for any disputed amount on the Final Settlement Statement shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date such amount is agreed, or deemed agreed, by the Parties and (ii) the date the Parties receive the Accounting Referee’s decision (such earlier date being the “ Final Settlement Date ”).

 

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Section 9.02          Allocation of Revenues . Seller shall be entitled to all operating revenues (and related accounts receivable) attributable to the Assets to the extent the foregoing relate to the period of time prior to the Effective Time and Buyer shall be entitled to all operating revenues (and related accounts receivable) attributable to the Assets to the extent the foregoing relate to the period of time from and after the Effective Time. Except for amounts accounted for in connection with the Preliminary Settlement Statement or the Final Settlement Statement, (a) if Buyer receives any funds to which Seller is entitled pursuant to the preceding sentence, then Buyer shall promptly, and in no event more than thirty (30) days after receipt, deliver such funds to Seller and (b) if Seller receives any funds to which Buyer is entitled pursuant to the preceding sentence, then Seller shall promptly, and in no event more than thirty (30) days after receipt, deliver such funds to Buyer.

 

Section 9.03          Files and Records. As soon as practicable, but in any event within ten (10) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver the Records to Buyer (other than division order files, which will be delivered within thirty (30) days following the Closing). Seller shall furnish originals of paper files to the extent they are maintained in the normal course of business. If any related file information is maintained as imaged documents, this data will be delivered to Buyer on CD format for Buyer to print the documents or load to an imaging system. Seller, at its sole cost, shall have the right to make copies of all Records delivered to Buyer. Buyer shall retain, or shall cause its assigns to retain, the Records and make them available to Seller for seven (7) full calendar years following the Closing Date, in Buyer’s office during normal business hours. If Buyer desires to destroy any portion of the Records within such seven (7) year period, it shall notify Seller prior to such destruction and provide Seller an opportunity to take possession of the Records to be destroyed, at Seller’s expense.

 

Section 9.04          Buyer’s Assumed Obligations and Release . If Closing occurs, subject to Seller’s indemnification obligations under Section 9.05(b) :

 

(a)           BUYER EXPRESSLY AGREES TO ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR AND AGREES TO PAY, PERFORM, FULFILL AND DISCHARGE ALL CLAIMS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS ACCRUING OR RELATING TO OWNING, DEVELOPING, EXPLORING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING THE ASSETS, WHETHER RELATING TO PERIODS BEFORE OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE TIME, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS, WHETHER ARISING OR ACCRUING BEFORE OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE TIME, REGARDLESS OF THE NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY OF SELLER (THE “ ASSUMED OBLIGATIONS ”). AS USED HEREIN, “ ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS ” MEANS ALL CLAIMS OR DEMANDS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, WRONGFUL DEATH, AND NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE ARISING (OR ALLEGED TO ARISE) FROM OR RELATED TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO THE DISPOSAL, RELEASE, DISCHARGE OR EMISSION IN, ON, UNDER OR FROM THE ASSETS OF HYDROCARBONS, HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, HAZARDOUS WASTES, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID WASTES, OR POLLUTANTS.

 

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(b)           BUYER HEREBY RELEASES AND DISCHARGES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR ARISING IN THE FUTURE, CONTINGENT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE ASSUMED OBLIGATIONS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS OR ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MATTERS OR CIRCUMSTANCES RELATING TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE DISPOSAL, RELEASE, DISCHARGE OR EMISSION OF HYDROCARBONS, HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, HAZARDOUS WASTES, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID WASTES, OR POLLUTANTS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH. BUYER EXPRESSLY ASSUMES THE RISK THAT THE ASSETS MAY CONTAIN WASTE MATERIALS, INCLUDING NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, HYDROCARBONS, HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, HAZARDOUS WASTES, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, ASBESTOS, SOLID WASTES, OR POLLUTANTS, AND THAT ADVERSE PHYSICAL CONDITIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE PRESENCE OF UNKNOWN ABANDONED OIL AND GAS WELLS, WATER WELLS, SUMPS AND PIPELINES MAY NOT HAVE BEEN REVEALED BY BUYER’S INVESTIGATION.

 

(c)           WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IF CLOSING OCCURS, BUYER, FROM AND AFTER CLOSING, ACCEPTS SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR AND AGREES TO PAY ALL COSTS AND EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH PLUGGING AND ABANDONMENT OF ALL WELLS, DECOMMISSIONING OF ALL FACILITIES, AND CLEARING AND RESTORATION OF SITES ASSOCIATED WITH THE ASSETS.

 

Section 9.05          Indemnification . From and after the Closing:

 

(a)           BUYER SHALL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY, RELEASE AND HOLD HARMLESS SELLER, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS (“ SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES ”) AGAINST ALL LOSSES, DAMAGES, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND SANCTIONS OF EVERY KIND AND CHARACTER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES, COURT COSTS AND COSTS OF INVESTIGATION, WHICH ARISE FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH (i) ANY ASSUMED OBLIGATION, OR (ii) BUYER’S BREACH OF ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR COVENANTS HEREIN.

 

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(b)           SELLER SHALL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY, RELEASE AND HOLD HARMLESS BUYER, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS (“ BUYER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES ”) AGAINST ALL LOSSES, DAMAGES, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND SANCTIONS OF EVERY KIND AND CHARACTER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES, COURT COSTS AND COSTS OF INVESTIGATION, WHICH ARISE FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH SELLER’S BREACH OF ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR COVENANTS HEREIN.

 

Section 9.06          Survival; Limitations on Indemnification .

 

(a)           The representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 3.01(f) through Section 3.01(o) shall survive the Closing and expire at 5:00 p.m. Central Time on December 31, 2015. The remainder of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall survive indefinitely unless expressly stated to survive for a shorter period of time. Representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall be of no further force and effect after the date of their expiration.

 

(b)           The indemnification obligations under Section 9.05 shall terminate as of the termination date of each respective representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that is subject to indemnification, except in each case as to claims with respect to which a Claim Notice has been delivered in accordance with Section 9.07 prior to such termination date. Buyer’s indemnification obligations under Section 4.01(b) shall continue without time limit.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify Buyer under this Agreement unless, and then only to the extent that, the aggregate losses, damages, claims, demands, suits, costs, expenses, liabilities and sanctions to which Buyer would be entitled to indemnification (but for the provision of this Section 9.06(c) ) exceeds a deductible equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00).

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller’s aggregate liability under this Agreement in respect of all breaches of its representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Purchase Price.

 

(e)           Neither Party shall have any obligation under Section 9.05 with respect to any amount finally agreed in the Final Settlement Statement pursuant to Section 9.01 , provided such Party has paid all amounts due from it in accordance therewith.

 

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Section 9.07          Indemnification Procedures . All claims for indemnification under this Agreement shall be asserted and resolved pursuant to this Section 9.07 . Any person claiming indemnification hereunder is hereinafter referred to as the “ Indemnified Party ” and any person against whom such claims are asserted hereunder is hereinafter referred to as the “ Indemnifying Party .” In the event that any claims are asserted against or sought to be collected from an Indemnified Party by a third party, and a Party wishes to assert a claim for indemnity hereunder such Party shall with reasonable promptness provide to the Indemnifying Party a written notice of the indemnity claim it wishes to assert on behalf of itself or another Indemnified Party, including the specific details of and specific basis under this Agreement for its indemnity claim (a “ Claim Notice ”). A Party seeking indemnity by an Indemnifying Party hereunder shall provide its Claim Notice promptly after such Party has actual knowledge of the claim for which it seeks indemnification and shall enclose a copy of all papers (if any) served by a third party on the applicable Indemnified Party with respect to the claim; provided that the failure of any Party to give notice of a claim as provided in this Section shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Agreement except to the extent such failure results in insufficient time being available to permit the Indemnifying Party to effectively defend against the claim or otherwise prejudices the Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend against the claim. If requested by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party agrees to cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in contesting any claims that the Indemnifying Party elects to contest. Such cooperation shall include, without limitation, the retention and provision to the Indemnifying Party of all records and other information that are reasonably relevant to the claims at issue. No claim may be settled or otherwise compromised without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party. No claim may be settled or compromised by the Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement or compromise (i) entails a full and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party (and any other members of the Indemnified Party’s group, i.e., all Seller Indemnified Parties or all Buyer Indemnified Parties) without any admission or finding of fault or liability and (ii) does not impose on the Indemnified Party any material non-financial obligation or any financial obligation that is not fully paid by the Indemnifying Party.

 

Section 9.08          Suspense Funds . The responsibility for payment of amounts held in suspense by Seller for periods prior to the Effective Time as to any of the Assets (such as suspended royalties held in the ordinary course of business as a result of title defects or changes of ownership) and the funds so held shall be transferred to Buyer at the Closing Date (along with all reasonable supporting documentation to the extent in Seller’s possession). After such time, any items accruing to suspense on account of production from the Assets shall be the responsibility of Buyer. From and after the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume all responsibility for such accounts and shall indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any claim or liability with respect thereto.

 

Section 9.09          Recordation and Post-Closing Consents . After the Closing, Buyer shall be responsible for filing and recording the documents associated with assignment of the Assets to Buyer and for all costs and fees associated therewith, including filing the assignments with appropriate federal, state and local authorities as required by law and in all applicable counties. As soon as practicable after recording or filing, Buyer shall furnish Seller all recording data and evidence of all required filings. Buyer shall be responsible for obtaining all consents and approvals of governmental entities or authorities customarily obtained subsequent to transfer of title and all costs and fees associated therewith.

 

Section 9.10          Taxes .

 

(a)           Real and Personal Property Taxes . Pursuant to Section 2.03 , all ad valorem taxes, real property taxes and personal property taxes (“ Real and Personal Property Taxes ”) for the year in which the Effective Time occurs shall be apportioned as of the Effective Time between Seller and Buyer. For any year in which an apportionment is required, Buyer shall file all required reports and returns incident to these taxes assessed for the year in which the Effective Time occurs that are not paid by Seller as of the Closing Date.

 

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(b)           Sales and Other Transfer Taxes . The Purchase Price does not include any sales taxes or other transfer taxes imposed in connection with the sale of the Assets. Buyer shall pay any sales tax or other transfer tax, as well as any applicable conveyance, transfer and recording fee and real estate transfer stamps or taxes imposed on the transfer of the Assets pursuant to the Agreement. If Buyer is of the opinion that it is exempt from the payment of any such sales tax or transfer tax, Buyer shall furnish to Seller the appropriate tax exemption certificate.

 

(c)           Tax Proceedings . In the event Buyer receives notice of any examination, claim, adjustment or other proceeding relating to the liability for taxes with respect to any period prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall notify Seller in writing within thirty (30) days of receiving notice thereof. The Parties shall cooperate with each other and with their respective affiliates in the negotiations and settlement of any proceeding described in this Section 9.10 .

 

(d)           Purchase Price Allocation . The allocation of Purchase Price provided for on Schedule 5.01(a) is intended to comply with the allocation method required by Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate to comply with all substantive and procedural requirements of Section 1060 and regulations thereunder, including without limitation the filing by Buyer and Seller of an IRS Form 8594 with their federal income tax returns for the taxable year in which the Closing occurs. Buyer and Seller agree that each will not take for income tax purposes, or permit any affiliate to take, any position inconsistent with the allocation of Purchase Price prescribed on Schedule 5.01(a) .

 

Section 9.11          Material Contracts.   The Parties believe that Buyer already is a party to and/or a participant in all of the Material Contracts. If at any time after the Effective Time, the Parties discover that Buyer is not a party to and/or a participant in a Material Contract, then Seller shall take all commercially reasonable and necessary steps (including the execution of any required documents) to cause Buyer to become a party to and/or a participant in such Material Contract, or to cause the counterparty(ies) to such Material Contract to consent to the assignment of such Material Contract to Buyer. To the extent that any such joinder or consent cannot be obtained, Seller will use its commercially reasonable efforts and take such actions as may be reasonably possible without violation or breach of any such Material Contract to effectively grant to Buyer the economic benefits of, and impose upon Buyer the economic burdens of such Material Contract.

 

ARTICLE X

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

Section 10.01          Termination . This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby may be terminated prior to the Closing as follows:

 

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(a)           By Seller if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 are not satisfied in all material respects or waived as of the Target Closing Date;

 

(b)           By Buyer if the conditions set forth in Section 7.02 are not satisfied in all material respects or waived as of the Target Closing Date;

 

(c)           By Buyer or Seller if the conditions set forth in Section 7.03 are not satisfied or waived as of the Target Closing Date;

 

(d)           By Seller if the Closing has not occurred by October 15, 2015 (provided that Seller is not at the time of such termination in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants under this Agreement);

 

(e)           By Buyer if the Closing has not occurred by October 15, 2015 (provided that Buyer is not at the time of such termination in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants under this Agreement);

 

(f)           By Buyer or Seller if the aggregate of all Title Defects meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Section 5.02(a) , all timely asserted Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Section 6.02(a) , net of all Title Benefit Offsets as set forth in Section 5.03 , the Allocated Value of all Properties affected by Casualty Loss, the Allocated Value of all Properties removed from the Assets at the Closing as a result of the exercise of preferential rights and the Allocated Value of all Properties that are Hard Consent Assets exceeds twenty-five percent (25%) of the Purchase Price; or

 

(g)           At any time by the mutual written agreement of Buyer and Seller.

 

Section 10.02          Liabilities Upon Termination or Breach .

 

(a)           In the event that the Closing does not occur as a result of a Party exercising its right to terminate pursuant to Section 10.01 , then except as set forth in Section 10.02(b) , this Agreement shall become null and void and no Party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder; provided that , the provisions of Sections 11.02 (Expenses), 11.03 (Notices), 11.04 (Amendments; Waiver), 11.06 (Announcements), 11.07 (Governing Law; Venue), 11.09 (Parties in Interest) and this Section 10.02 shall survive any such termination.

 

(b)           If all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Buyer hereunder have been met, the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date because of Buyer’s failure to perform any of its material obligations hereunder or Buyer’s breach of any representation herein, Seller has performed all of its material obligations hereunder and has not breached any of its representations herein, and Seller is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby, then Seller shall have the option to terminate this Agreement, in which case, within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Seller shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Buyer with respect thereto, as liquidated damages on account of Buyer’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, which remedy shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to Seller for Buyer’s failure to perform. Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that (i) Seller’s actual damages upon the event of such a termination are difficult to ascertain with any certainty, (ii) the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, is a reasonable estimate of such actual damages and (iii) such liquidated damages do not constitute a penalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date as a result of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(c) not having been satisfied, Seller shall not be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, and instead Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto.

 

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(c)           If all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Seller hereunder have been met, the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date because of Seller’s failure to perform any of its material obligations hereunder or Seller’s breach of any representation herein, Buyer has performed all of its material obligations hereunder and has not breached any of its representations herein, and Buyer is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby, then Buyer shall have the option to (i) terminate this Agreement, in which case, within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto, and Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit (as defined therein) under the Stock Purchase Agreement, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank (as defined therein), free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto, or (ii) seek specific performance.

 

(d)           If this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than as set forth in Section 10.02(b) or Section 10.02(c) , then within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto.

 

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.01          Schedules and Exhibits . All schedules and exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein and constitute a part of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.02          Expenses . All fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer or Seller in negotiating this Agreement or in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring the same, including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees, costs and expenses.

 

Section 11.03          Notices . All notices and communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and any communication or delivery hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly made when (a) personally delivered to the individual indicated below, (b) if delivered by facsimile transmission to the individual indicated below, then on the day of transmission if received during business hours or on the next Business Day after transmission if received after business hours or (c) if mailed to the individual indicated below, when received. Addresses for all such notices and communication shall be as follows:

 

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  If to Seller: EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-A, L.P.
    EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund X-WI, L.P.
    c/o EnerVest, Ltd.
    1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800
    Houston, Texas  77002
    Attention:  Mr. James M. Vanderhider
    Telephone:  (713) 659-3500
    Facsimile:  (713) 659-3556
    Email:   jvanderhider@enervest.net
     
  with a copy to: Reed Smith LLP
    711 Main Street, Suite 1700
    Houston, Texas 77002
    Phone:  (713) 469-3860
    Attention:  Gary C. Johnson, Esquire
     
  If to Buyer: EV Properties, L.P.
    c/o EV Energy Partners, L.P.
    1001 Fannin St., Suite 800
    Houston, Texas  77002
    Attention:  Mr. Michael E. Mercer
    Telephone:  (713) 659-3500
    Facsimile:  (713) 659-3556
    Email:   mmercer@energypartners.com
     
   with a copy to: Haynes and Boone, LLP
    1221 McKinney Street, Suite 2100
    Houston, Texas 77010
    Phone:  (713) 547-2084
    Attention:  Bill Nelson, Esquire  

 

Any Party may, by written notice so delivered to the other Party, change the address or individual to which delivery shall thereafter be made.

 

Section 11.04          Amendments; Waiver . This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by all of the Parties. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any extension or waiver of any provision hereof shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. A waiver by a Party of the performance of any covenant, agreement, obligation, condition, representation or warranty shall not be construed as a waiver of any other covenant, agreement, obligation, condition, representation or warranty. A waiver by any Party of the performance of any act shall not constitute a waiver of the performance of any other act or an identical act required to be performed at a later time.

 

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Section 11.05          Assignment . Neither Party may assign all or any portion of its rights or delegate all or any portion of its duties hereunder unless it continues to remain liable for the performance of its obligations hereunder and obtains the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

Section 11.06          Announcements . Except as may be required by applicable laws or the applicable rules and regulations of any governmental agency or stock exchange, neither Buyer nor Seller shall, prior to the Closing, issue any press release or other public disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

Section 11.07          Governing Law; Venue . This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to its conflicts of law provisions. The Parties stipulate and agree to submit to the jurisdiction and venue of the United States District Court and the Texas State District Court sitting in Houston, Harris County, Texas with respect to all disputes in any way relating to, arising under, connected with, or incident to this Agreement.

 

Section 11.08          Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto) constitutes the entire understanding among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all negotiations, prior discussions and prior agreements and understandings relating to such subject matter.

 

Section 11.09          Parties in Interest . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns, and, except as expressly provided in the indemnity provisions hereof with respect to the Buyer Indemnified Parties and the Seller Indemnified Parties, nothing contained in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person or entity any benefits, rights or remedies.

 

Section 11.10          Further Assurances . After the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered such instruments, and shall take such other action as may be necessary or advisable to carry out their obligations under this Agreement and under any document, certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant hereto.

 

Section 11.11          Severability . Invalidity of any provisions in this Agreement shall not affect the validity of this Agreement as a whole, and in case of such invalidity, this Agreement shall be construed as if the invalid provision has not been included herein.

 

Section 11.12          Headings; Terminology; Defined Terms . Titles and headings in this Agreement have been included solely for ease of reference and shall not be considered in interpretation or construction of this Agreement. All article, section, subsection, clause, schedule and exhibit references used in this Agreement are to articles, sections, subsections, clauses, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise (a) the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular wherever and as often as may be appropriate, (b) the words “includes” or “including” shall mean “includes without limitation” and “including without limitation,” (c) the words “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular section or article in which such words appear and (d) any reference to a statute, regulation, or law shall include any amendment thereof or any successor thereto. All capitalized terms (including all terms included in ALL CAPS in any portion of this Agreement) shall have the meaning assigned thereto herein.

 

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Section 11.13          Not to be Construed Against Drafter. Each Party has had an adequate opportunity to review each and every provision of this Agreement and to submit the same to legal counsel for review and advice. Based on the foregoing, the rule of construction, if any, that a contract be construed against the drafter shall not apply to interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.14          Indemnities and Conspicuousness of Provisions . Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, the release, defense, indemnification and hold harmless provisions provided for in this Agreement shall be applicable whether or not the claims, demands, suits, causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties and costs (including attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation) in question arose solely or in part from the active, passive or concurrent negligence, strict liability, breach of duty (statutory or otherwise), violation of law, or other fault of any indemnified party, or from any pre-existing defect. The Parties agree that provisions of this Agreement in “ALL CAPS” or “bold” type satisfy any requirement of the “express negligence rule” and other requirement at law or in equity that provisions be conspicuously marked or highlighted.

 

Section 11.15          Counterparts of Assignment. The Assignment and Bill of Sale in the form attached as Exhibit B is intended to assign all of the Assets being assigned pursuant to this Agreement. Certain Assets that are leased from, or require the approval to transfer by, a governmental entity are conveyed under the Assignment and Bill of Sale and also are described and covered by other separate assignments made by Seller to Buyer on officially approved forms, or forms acceptable to such entity, in sufficient multiple originals to satisfy applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The interests conveyed by such separate assignments are the same, and not in addition to, the interests conveyed in the Assignment and Bill of Sale.

 

Section 11.16          Counterpart Execution . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 11.17          Definitions .

 

(a)           Certain Definitions . The following terms, as used herein, have the meanings set forth below:

 

(i)           Business Day ” means a day, other than Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks are open for commercial business with the public in Houston, Texas.

 

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(ii)          Net Revenue Interest ” means the percentage share in all hydrocarbons produced from a Lease after the satisfaction of applicable lessor royalties, overriding royalties, oil payments and other payments out of or measured by the production of hydrocarbons from or under such Lease.

 

(iii)         Working Interest ” means the percentage interest in a Lease and all rights and obligations of every kind and character pertinent thereto or arising therefrom, without regard to any valid lessor royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens against production, insofar as said interest in such Lease is burdened with the obligation to bear and pay the cost of exploration, development and operation.

 

(b)           Other Definitions . The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the body of this Agreement as set forth below:

 

Term Section
Accounting Referee § 9.01
Adverse Environmental Condition § 6.01
Agreement Preamble
Allocated Value § 2.01
Assets § 1.02
Assumed Obligations § 9.04(a)
Benefit Notice § 5.03
Audit Period § 9.01
Buyer Preamble
Buyer Indemnified Parties § 9.05(b)
Casualty Loss § 4.04(ii)
Claim Notice § 9.07
Closing § 8.01
Closing Date § 8.01
Contracts § 1.02(h)
Defensible Title § 5.01(a)
Defect Notice § 5.02(b)
Deposit § 2.02
Deposit Bank § 2.02
Eagle Ford Formation § 1.03(a)
Eagle Ford Formation Lands § 1.03(a)
Eagle Ford Formation Leases § 1.03(a)
Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Leases § 1.02(c)
Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Property § 1.02(c)
Eagle Ford Formation Wellbore Wells § 1.02(c)

 

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Easements § 1.02(g)
Effective Time § 1.04
EnerVest Institutional Fund Preamble
EnerVest Working Interest Fund Preamble
Environmental Claims § 9.04(a)
Environmental Law § 6.01
Equipment § 1.02(f)
Excluded Properties § 1.03
Existing Burdens § 1.02(c)
Final Settlement Date § 9.01
Final Settlement Statement § 9.01
Hard Consent Asset § 4.03(b)
Indemnified Party § 9.07
Indemnifying Party § 9.07
Lands § 1.02(a)
Leases § 1.02(a)
Material Adverse Effect § 3.01(r)
Material Contracts § 3.01(k)
Ownership Share Recital
Parties Preamble
Party Preamble
Permitted Encumbrances § 5.01(b)
Preliminary Purchase Price § 2.03(c)
Preliminary Settlement Statement § 2.03(c)
Production § 1.02(e)
Products § 1.02(e)
Property § 2.01
Purchase Price § 2.01
Real and Personal Property Taxes § 9.10(a)
Records § 1.02(j)(vi)
Second Closing § 4.03(c)
Seller Indemnified Parties § 9.05(a)
Seller Party Preamble
Seller Party’s knowledge § 3.01(q)
Stock Purchase Agreement § 7.03(c)
Target Closing Date § 8.01
Title Benefit § 5.01(d)
Title Benefit Offset § 5.03

 

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Title Defect § 5.01(c)
Units § 1.02(d)
Wells § 1.02(b)

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  SELLER:
   
  ENERVEST ENERGY INSTITUTIONAL FUND X-A, L.P.
  ENERVEST ENERGY INSTITUTIONAL FUND X-WI, L.P.
     
  By: EnerVest, Ltd.
    Its General Partner
     
  By: EnerVest Management GP, L.C.
    Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/ JAMES M. VANDERHIDER
    James M. Vanderhider
    Executive Vice President and Chief
    Financial Officer

 

  BUYER:
  `
  EV PROPERTIES, L.P.
     
  By: EV Properties GP, LLC
    Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/ MICHAEL E. MERCER
    Michael E. Mercer
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

  - 38 -  

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

Among

 

EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P.

 

and

 

EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P.

 

(collectively, “Seller”)

 

and

 

CGAS Properties, L.P.

 

(“Buyer”)

 

Dated: September 2, 2015

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
   
SCHEDULES  
   
ARTICLE IPURCHASE AND SALE 1
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale 1
Section 1.02 Assets 1
Section 1.03 Excluded Properties 2
Section 1.04 Effective Time 4
     
ARTICLE II 4
   
PURCHASE PRICE 4
Section 2.01 Purchase Price 4
Section 2.02 Deposit. 4
Section 2.03 Adjustments and Credits to Purchase Price 4
Section 2.04 Payment of Purchase Price 6
     
ARTICLE III 6
   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 6
Section 3.01 Representations and Warranties of Seller 6
Section 3.02 Representations and Warranties of Buyer 9
Section 3.03 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties 10
Section 3.04 Disclosure Schedules. 11
     
ARTICLE IV 11
   
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 11
Section 4.01 Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Seller 11
Section 4.02 Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Buyer 13
Section 4.03 Preferential Rights and Consents 13
Section 4.04 Casualty Loss 14
     
ARTICLE V 15
   
TITLE MATTERS 15
Section 5.01 Definitions 15
Section 5.02 Title Defect Adjustments 16
Section 5.03 Title Benefit Offsets 18
Section 5.04 Special Warranty of Title 18
Section 5.05 Limitations 18
     
ARTICLE VI 18
   
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 18
Section 6.01 Adverse Environmental Conditions 18
Section 6.02 Adverse Environmental Condition Adjustments 19
Section 6.03 Limitations 19

 

 - ii -

 

 

ARTICLE VII 20
   
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 20
Section 7.01 Seller’s Conditions 20
Section 7.02 Buyer’s Conditions 20
Section 7.03 Mutual Conditions 21
     
ARTICLE VIII 21
   
CLOSING 21
Section 8.01 Date of Closing 21
Section 8.02 Place of Closing 21
Section 8.03 Closing Obligations 21
     
ARTICLE IX 23
   
OBLIGATIONS AFTER CLOSING 23
Section 9.01 Post-Closing Adjustment Procedure 23
Section 9.02 Allocation of Revenues 23
Section 9.03 Files and Records 24
Section 9.04 Buyer’s Assumed Obligations and Release 24
Section 9.05 Indemnification 25
Section 9.06 Survival; Limitations on Indemnification 26
Section 9.07 Indemnification Procedures 26
Section 9.08 Suspense Funds 27
Section 9.09 Recordation and Post-Closing Consents 27
Section 9.10 Taxes 27
Section 9.11 Material Contracts. 28
     
ARTICLE X 28
   
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 28
Section 10.01 Termination 28
Section 10.02 Liabilities Upon Termination or Breach 29
     
ARTICLE XI 30
   
MISCELLANEOUS 30
Section 11.01 Schedules and Exhibits 30
Section 11.02 Expenses 30
Section 11.03 Notices 30
Section 11.04 Amendments; Waiver 31
Section 11.05 Assignment 31
Section 11.06 Announcements 32
Section 11.07 Governing Law; Venue 32
Section 11.08 Entire Agreement 32
Section 11.09 Parties in Interest 32
Section 11.10 Further Assurances 32
Section 11.11 Severability 32
Section 11.12 Headings; Terminology; Defined Terms 32
Section 11.13 Not to be Construed Against Drafter 33
Section 11.14 Indemnities and Conspicuousness of Provisions 33

 

 - iii -

 

  

Section 11.15 Counterparts of Assignment. 33
Section 11.16 Counterpart Execution 33
Section 11.17 Definitions 33

 

Exhibit A Ownership Shares

 

Exhibit B Form of Assignment and Bill of Sale

 

 - iv -

 

  

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1.02(a) Leases
   
Schedule 1.02(b) Wells
   
Schedule 1.03(c) Excluded Formation Wells
   
Schedule 3.01(f) Legal Proceedings
   
Schedule 3.01(h) Compliance with Laws
   
Schedule 3.01(n) Preferential Rights
   
Schedule 3.01(o) Outstanding Capital Expenditures
   
Schedule 3.01(p) Consents
   
Schedule 5.01(a) Allocated Values

 

 - v -

 

  

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

This Purchase and Sale Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated September 2, 2015, is among EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P ., a Delaware limited partnership (“ EnerVest Institutional Fund ”), and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ EnerVest Working Interest Fund ,” which together with EnerVest Institutional Fund, are collectively called “ Seller ” and each is a “ Seller Party ”) and CGAS Properties, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Buyer ”). Buyer and Seller are sometimes individually referred to herein as a “ Party ” and collectively referred to herein as the “ Parties .”

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, each Seller Party owns the respective proportionate interest set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (each Seller’s “ Ownership Share ”) in and to certain oil and gas interests which, together with the properties appurtenant thereto, are more fully described and defined herein as the Assets; and

 

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, the Assets, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

Now , therefore , in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the benefits to be derived by each Party hereunder and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

Section 1.01          Purchase and Sale . Seller agrees to sell and convey, and Buyer agrees to purchase and pay for, in accordance with their respective Ownership Shares, the Assets, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Section 1.02          Assets . Subject to Section 1.03 , all of each Seller Party’s right, title and interest in and to the following shall be referred to herein as the “ Assets ”:

 

(a)           the leasehold estates created by the oil, gas and/or mineral leases described in Schedule 1.02(a) (collectively, the “ Leases ”) and all other rights in and to the lands covered by the Leases (the “ Lands ”), together with all other interests of each Seller Party in the Leases, including overriding royalty interests, production payments and other payments out of or measured by the value of oil and gas production from or attributable to the Leases;

 

(b)           any and all oil and gas wells, salt water disposal wells, injection wells, and other wells and wellbores located on the Leases or Units, whether producing, operating, plugged or unplugged, shut in, or permanently or temporarily abandoned, including but not limited to those described in Schedule 1.02(b) (the “ Wells ”);

 

(c)           any pools or units including all or part of any Lease (the “ Units ”);

 

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(d)           all natural gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gas liquids, condensate, products, crude oil and other hydrocarbons, whether gaseous or liquid (“ Products ”) produced from or attributable to the Leases or Units from and after the Effective Time, as well as water produced from or attributable to the Leases from and after the Effective Time, or, with respect to the Products described in Section 2.03(a)(i) , prior to the Effective Time, and the accounts and proceeds from the sale thereof (collectively, the “ Production ”);

 

(e)           all of the personal property, fixtures and improvements appurtenant to the Wells or the Leases or used solely in connection with the ownership or operation of the Wells or the Leases or with the production, treatment, storage, sale or disposal of the Production, including, without limitation, all pipelines, gathering lines, and compression facilities appurtenant to or located upon the Leases or Units (the “ Equipment ”);

 

(f)           all rights-of-way, easements, servitudes, subsurface leases, other surface rights, permits and licenses, to the extent they are transferable and are appurtenant to the Leases, the Units, the Wells, or Equipment (the “ Easements ”);

 

(g)           to the extent transferable, all agreements, product purchase and sale contracts, gas gathering contracts, salt water disposal leases, processing agreements, production handling agreements, facilities sharing agreements, compression agreements, equipment leases, permits, licenses, farmouts and farmins, options, orders, pooling, spacing or consolidation agreements and operating agreements and all other agreements relating to the Leases, the Units, the Wells, the Production, the Equipment and the Easements (the “ Contracts ”);

 

(h)           to the extent transferable at no cost to Seller or at additional cost that Buyer agrees to undertake or pay, each Seller Party’s proprietary and licensed seismic data relating to the Assets; and

 

(i)           records and files in the possession of each Seller Party relating to any of the Assets, including, without limitation: (i) lease, division order, contract and land files and title opinions; (ii) operations, production, environmental and engineering records; (iii) facility and well records; (iv) cuttings and cores, (v) accounting, gas and/or oil imbalance files, well payout files and lease operating statements and files; and (vi) any other files in the possession of each Seller Party relating to the Assets or the operation thereof (collectively, the “ Records ”), save and except for, in respect of each such category, (A) records that Seller is prohibited from disclosing under confidentiality agreements with third parties, (B) information entitled to legal privilege, including, without limitation, attorney work product and attorney-client communications (except for title opinions, which shall be included in the Records), (C) economic projections and (D) records of offers from, or negotiations with, Buyer or third parties with respect to the sale of the Assets and economic analyses associated therewith.

 

Section 1.03          Excluded Properties . The Assets do not include, and there is expressly excepted therefrom and reserved to each Seller Party the following (the “ Excluded Properties ”):

 

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(a)           the Leases and the Lands, in each case INSOFAR AND ONLY INSOFAR as the same cover and include the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations (such lands, as to the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations, the " Excluded Formation Lands ", and such Leases, as to the Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations, the “ Excluded Formation Leases ”). The " Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations " (each one individually referred to as an “ Excluded Formation ”) means:

 

(i)           for Leases covering lands located in the State of Ohio, the stratigraphic equivalent of the interval found below a depth beginning at 300 feet below the Top of the Queenston formation, as encountered at a measured depth of 6,520’, subsurface (the top of the Queenston Formation being encountered at 6,220’ subsurface) down to the Top of the Black River formation, as encountered at a measured depth of 7,984’, subsurface, in each case on the type log for the Thomas Zechman #1 well, API # 34-067-20737, in Moorefield Township, Harrison County, Ohio in the compensated neutron/gamma ray log dated January 14-15, 1986 (recognizing that the actual depth will vary across the Excluded Properties); and

 

(ii)          for Leases covering lands located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, t he stratigraphic equivalent of those formations found between a depth of 300 feet below the Top of the Queenston formation, as encountered at a measured depth of 3,820 feet subsurface,  down to the Top of the Black River formation  as encountered at a measured depth of 5,882 feet subsurface, on the type well log for the Moreland #13 Well, API # 37-039-25731, Cussewago  Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania (recognizing that the actual depth will vary across the Excluded Properties).

 

(b)           All Products in, on, or under or that may be produced from the Excluded Formation in and under the Excluded Formation Leases and the Excluded Formation Lands, including, without limitation, all rights with respect to overproduction, underproduction, overdelivery, or underdelivery of Products produced from or allocable to the Excluded Formation Lands.

 

(c)           The Wells drilled and completed in the Excluded Formation on the Excluded Formation Lands, including but not limited to those described in Schedule 1.03(c) (collectively, the " Excluded Formation Wells "), and all Equipment and improvements appurtenant to the Excluded Formation Wells or the production, treating, gathering, processing, storing, and transportation of Products produced therefrom.

 

(d)           All Contracts relating to the interests described in clauses (a), (b), or (c) above, only insofar as they cover or relate to the Excluded Formation Wells, the Excluded Formation Leases, and the Excluded Formation Lands, and excluding any insurance contracts.

 

(e)           All Easements relating to the interests described in clauses (a), (b), or (c) above, only insofar as they cover or relate to the Excluded Formation Wells, the Excluded Formation Leases, and the Excluded Formation Lands.

 

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(f)           The Records relating to the items described in clauses (a) through (e) above maintained by or in the possession of Seller,

 

Section 1.04          Effective Time . The purchase and sale of the Assets shall be effective as of July 1, 2015, at 12:01 a.m., at the location of the Assets (the “ Effective Time ”).

 

ARTICLE II  

PURCHASE PRICE

 

Section 2.01          Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Assets shall be Fifty Nine Million Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($59,800,000.00), payable as provided in Section 2.04 below (the “ Purchase Price ”), subject to adjustment and credit as set forth in Section 2.03 . The Purchase Price will be allocated among the Properties as set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) (such amount being referred to herein as the “ Allocated Value ” with respect to each line item on Schedule 5.01(a) (each “ Property ”)).

 

Section 2.02          Deposit .   Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer has deposited into a joint control account at Cadence Bank (the “ Deposit Bank ”) an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Purchase Price (the “ Deposit ”). The Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be held and distributed by the Deposit Bank, in accordance with joint signature checks, drafts, or wire transfer instructions duly executed and delivered to the Deposit Bank by Buyer and Seller for purposes of effectuating the other provisions of this Agreement pertaining to the Deposit. In the event that the transaction contemplated hereby is not consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.02(b) and Section 10.02(c) . In the event that the transaction contemplated hereby is consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, shall be applied to the Purchase Price to be paid by Buyer at Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer and Seller shall execute and deliver, or shall cause to be executed and delivered, from time to time such further documents, agreements or instruments, and shall take such other actions as any Party may reasonably request, to deliver the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, to Buyer or Seller, in connection with the Closing or the provisions of Section 10.02(b) and Section 10.02(c) .

 

Section 2.03          Adjustments and Credits to Purchase Price .

 

(a)           The Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the following:

 

(i)           an amount equal to the posted price in the relevant field as of the date of the execution of this Agreement of all merchantable liquid Products produced from or attributable to the Assets which are in storage above the pipeline connection as of the Effective Time and which have not been sold by Seller prior to the Closing, less an amount equal to all royalties, overriding royalties, taxes, gravity adjustments and other amounts deducted in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices by the purchaser of such Products;

 

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(ii)          the amount of all ad valorem, property, production, excise, severance and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Assets or the production of Products or the receipt of proceeds therefrom, expenditures and other charges (excluding delay rentals), including, without limitation, prepaid expenses and expenses billed under applicable operating agreements (and, in the absence of an operating agreement, expenses of the sort customarily billed under such agreements), that are paid by or on behalf of Seller and that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets from and after the Effective Time;

 

(iii)         without duplication of adjustments made in accordance with Section 2.03(a)(i) above, net proceeds received by Buyer from the sale of Products produced from or attributable to the Assets prior to the Effective Time and other proceeds received by Buyer relating to the ownership or operation of the Assets that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to periods prior to the Effective Time;

 

(iv)         overhead charges applicable to the operation of the Assets during the period from the Effective Time to the Closing Date, which shall be Seventy Three Thousand Dollars ($73,000.00) per month (which shall be prorated for partial months based on the number of days elapsed); and

 

(v)          any other amount agreed upon by the Parties in writing or set forth in this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.

 

(b)           The Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the following:

 

(i)           the amount of all ad valorem, property, production, excise, severance and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Assets or the production of Products or the receipt of proceeds therefrom, expenditures and other charges (excluding delay rentals), including, without limitation, expenses billed under applicable operating agreements (and, in the absence of an operating agreement, expenses of the sort customarily billed under such agreements), that are paid by or on behalf of Buyer and that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets prior to the Effective Time;

 

(ii)          net proceeds received by Seller from the sale of Products produced from or attributable to the Assets from and after the Effective Time and other proceeds received by Seller relating to the ownership or operation of the Assets that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are attributable to periods from and after the Effective Time;

 

(iii)         an amount equal to unpaid ad valorem, property and similar taxes based upon or measured by the ownership of the Assets that are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective Time, which amounts shall, to the extent not actually assessed, be computed based on such taxes for the preceding tax year (such amount to be prorated for the period of Seller’s ownership before and Buyer’s ownership after the Effective Time);

 

(iv)         an amount equal to the sum of all adjustments to the Purchase Price:

 

(1)          pursuant to Section 4.03 in respect of preferential purchase rights and consents;

 

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(2)          pursuant to Section 5.02 in respect of Title Defects;

 

(3)          pursuant to Section 6.02 in respect of Adverse Environmental Conditions; and

 

(v)          any other amount agreed upon by the Parties in writing or set forth in this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.

 

(c)           At least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, Seller shall prepare and submit to Buyer a settlement statement (the “ Preliminary Settlement Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment and credit to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 2.03 , using for such adjustments and credits the best information then reasonably available. Prior to the Closing, Buyer may notify Seller of any objections to the Preliminary Settlement Statement; provided, however, that Buyer’s failure to notify Seller of objections prior to the Closing shall not be deemed a waiver thereof for the purposes of post-Closing adjustments. The Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to agree on a final Preliminary Settlement Statement no later than one (l) Business Day prior to the Closing. The Purchase Price, adjusted and credited as provided in the final Preliminary Settlement Statement, is referred to herein as the “ Preliminary Purchase Price .” If Buyer and Seller are unable to agree upon the final Preliminary Settlement Statement, then the Preliminary Purchase Price shall be as provided in a final Preliminary Settlement Statement acceptable to Seller, and such dispute shall be resolved in the course of the post-Closing adjustments pursuant to Section 9.01 .

 

Section 2.04          Payment of Purchase Price . The Preliminary Purchase Price (after giving effect to the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, which shall be delivered to Seller from the joint control account at the Deposit Bank in accordance with Section 2.02 ) shall be payable at the Closing in cash by wire transfer in accordance with such wire transfer instructions as Seller may deliver to Buyer at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing.

 

ARTICLE III  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 3.01          Representations and Warranties of Seller . Each Seller Party, as applicable, represents and warrants severally, not jointly, to Buyer solely as to such Seller Party and such Seller Party’s Ownership Share in the Assets, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

 

(a)           EnerVest Institutional Fund represents and warrants that it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located. EnerVest Working Interest Fund represents and warrants that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located. The general partner of each of the EnerVest Institutional Fund and the EnerVest Working Interest Fund is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located.

 

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(b)           Seller Party has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to enter into this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith will not violate, or be in conflict with or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or creation of a lien under: (i) any provision of the certificate of limited partnership or limited partnership agreements or similar organizational or formation documents of Seller Party; (ii) any provision of any agreement or instrument to which Seller Party is a party or by which it is bound (other than this Agreement and any other document executed in connection herewith); or (iii) any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Seller Party or the Assets.

 

(c)           This Agreement has been, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller Party at the Closing will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Seller Party, and this Agreement constitutes, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller Party at the Closing will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller Party, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws for the protection of creditors.

 

(d)           Seller Party has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders fees’ relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer shall have any responsibility whatsoever.

 

(e)           There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to Seller Party’s knowledge, threatened against Seller Party.

 

(f)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.01(f) , there are no lawsuits, actions, proceedings or governmental investigations or inquiries pending or, to Seller Party’s knowledge, threatened against Seller Party that materially affect the ownership or operation of the Assets.

 

(g)           All material federal, state and local ad valorem, property, production, severance and similar taxes based upon or measured by Seller Party’s ownership of the Assets or the production of Products therefrom that are due and owing have been paid.

 

(h)           Except as set forth on Schedule 3.01(h) , to Seller Party’s knowledge, the Assets have been owned and operated in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations (excluding, however, Environmental Laws, which are addressed in Section 3.01(i) ), except for any nonmaterial noncompliance therewith that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(i)           To Seller Party’s knowledge, Seller Party (i) is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Assets, (ii) has received no notice of any violation of, or investigation relating to, any federal, state or local laws with respect to pollution or protection of the environment relating to the Assets and (iii) has obtained all environmental permits required in connection with the ownership and operation of the Assets, and has complied with and is in material compliance with all such permits.

 

(j)           There are no Assets that are subject to a payout schedule or payout balance that may impact Buyer’s Working Interest or Net Revenue Interest as set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) after the Effective Time.

 

(k)           (i) To Seller Party’s knowledge, all Contracts constituting a part of and material to the ownership and operation of the Assets (the “ Material Contracts ”) are in full force and effect, and (ii) Seller Party is not in default with respect to any of its material obligations thereunder.

 

(l)           (i) To Seller Party’s knowledge, all Leases are in full force and effect, and Seller Party is not in default with respect to any of its material obligations thereunder, and (ii) all rentals, royalties, overriding royalty interests and other payments due and owing by Seller Party under each of the Leases have been timely and accurately paid, except amounts that are being held in suspense as a result of title issues and issues relating to the location of owners.

 

(m)           Except for the Permitted Encumbrances, the Assets will be conveyed to Buyer free and clear of all liens, mortgages, claims and encumbrances, and at or prior to the Closing, Seller Party’s lenders with liens or encumbrances on the Assets shall execute and deliver all documentation necessary to release all such liens and encumbrances.

 

(n)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(n) there are no preferential rights to purchase attributable or with respect to any of the Assets that are applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(o)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(o) , there are no outstanding calls or payments under authorities for expenditures for payments or other capital commitments relating to the Assets which exceed Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (net to the interest of Seller Party) individually or Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) (net to the interest of Seller Party) in the aggregate and which are due or which Seller Party has committed to make which have not been made as of the Effective Time.

 

(p)           Except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(p) , there are no consents, approvals or authorizations of any person or entity relating to any Material Contract, in each case, required to be obtained by Seller Party that are applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(q)           As used herein, “ Seller Party’s knowledge ” or words of similar import mean the actual knowledge (after reasonable due inquiry) of any employee of a Seller Party having a title of portfolio manager, operations manager or higher. With respect to any representation or warranty pertaining to any Asset not operated by Seller Party, such representation or warranty shall be deemed to be limited to Seller Party’s knowledge with respect to such non-operated Asset (unless such representation or warranty is already qualified by knowledge).

 

(r)           As used herein, “ Material Adverse Effect ” means a condition or occurrence that would have an adverse effect on the Assets exceeding One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00).

 

Section 3.02          Representations and Warranties of Buyer . Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:

 

(a)           Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is or, as of Closing, will be duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located; and the general partner of Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to carry on its business and to own and operate oil and gas properties in each jurisdiction in which the Assets are located.

 

(b)           Buyer has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith, to purchase the Assets on the terms described in this Agreement and to perform its other obligations under this Agreement and each other document executed in connection herewith. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not violate, or be in conflict with or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or creation of a lien under: (i) any provision of the certificate of limited partnership or limited partnership agreements or similar organizational or formation documents of Buyer; (ii) any provision of any agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which it is bound (other than this Agreement); or (iii) any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer.

 

(c)           This Agreement has been, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Buyer at the Closing will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Buyer, and this Agreement constitutes, and, if the Closing occurs, the documents to be executed and delivered by Buyer at the Closing will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws for the protection of creditors.

 

(d)           Buyer has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders fees’ relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller shall have any responsibility whatsoever.

 

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(e)           There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against Buyer.

 

(f)           Buyer is an experienced oil and gas company and experienced in oil and gas operations. Buyer has entered into this Agreement on the basis of its own independent judgment and analysis. Buyer is in the business of purchasing and owning oil and gas properties. The Assets to be acquired by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement are being acquired by it for its own account for investment purposes and not for distribution within the meaning of any securities law. In acquiring the Assets, Buyer is acting in the conduct of its own business and not under any specific contractual commitment to any third party, or any specific nominee agreement with any third party, to transfer to, or to hold title on behalf of, such third party, with respect to all or any part of the Assets.

 

(g)           Buyer will have at the Closing all funds necessary to pay the Preliminary Purchase Price and any other amounts contemplated by this Agreement to be paid at Closing. Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is not contingent on its ability to secure financing or to complete any public or private placement of securities prior to or upon Closing.

 

Section 3.03          Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)           BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, AND SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OTHER THAN AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT or any document executed in connection herewith INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RELATING TO THE CONDITION OF ANY REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES CONSTITUTING PART OF THE ASSETS INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION: (i) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (ii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (iii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS; (iv) ANY RIGHTS OF BUYER UNDER APPROPRIATE STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF CONSIDERATION OR RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE; (v) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM PATENT OR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT; (vi) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL OR ASBESTOS, OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, IT IS THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF BUYER AND SELLER THAT THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES SHALL BE CONVEYED TO BUYER AS IS AND IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR. BUYER REPRESENTS TO SELLER THAT BUYER WILL MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES AS BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE AND, EXCEPT FOR BUYER’S REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 6 HEREIN, BUYER WILL ACCEPT THE REAL OR IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, PERSONAL OR MOVABLE PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES AS IS, IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR.

 

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(b)           EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 3.01 , SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY NEGATES AND DISCLAIMS, AND BUYER HEREBY WAIVES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO: (i) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR MATERIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION, DATA OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) FURNISHED TO BUYER BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER; OR (ii) PRODUCTION RATES, RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES, DECLINE RATES, GEOLOGICAL OR GEOPHYSICAL DATA OR INTERPRETATIONS, OR THE QUALITY, QUANTITY, RECOVERABILITY OR COST OF RECOVERY.

 

Section 3.04          Disclosure Schedules .   Any fact, circumstance or matter disclosed on any of the schedules to this Agreement shall be deemed to qualify each and all of Seller’s representations and warranties to the extent that it is readily apparent that such fact, circumstance, or matter disclosed on such schedule is applicable to such other representation or warranty and, if such requirement is satisfied, Buyer shall not be entitled to claim that any such fact, circumstance or matter constitutes a breach of any of Seller’s representations or warranties contained herein.

 

ARTICLE IV  

PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

Section 4.01          Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Seller . Seller covenants and agrees with Buyer as follows:

 

(a)           Upon execution of this Agreement, Seller will make the Records available to Buyer for examination at a location designated by Seller and subject to such other reasonable limitations as Seller may require.

 

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(b)           Prior to the Closing Date and, with respect to non-operated Assets, subject to any necessary third party operator approval and Buyer’s execution of any agreement required by such third party operator, Seller shall permit Buyer and its representatives at reasonable times and at Buyer’s sole risk, cost and expense, to conduct reasonable inspections of the Assets (including an environmental assessment); provided, however, Buyer shall repair any damage to the Assets resulting from such inspections and BUYER SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS SELLER AND ITS PARTNERS, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES AND ITS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES OR CAUSES OF ACTION ARISING FROM THE INSPECTION OF THE ASSETS BY BUYER OR ITS CONTRACTORS, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS OR REPRESENTATIVES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGES, PERSONAL INJURIES OR DEATH, BUT EXCLUDING ANY LOSSES OR CAUSES OF ACTIONS AS A RESULT OF SELLER’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

 

(c)           During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, Seller agrees, unless specifically waived by Buyer in writing, as follows:

 

(i)           Subject to the provisions of applicable operating and other agreements, Seller shall cause EnerVest Operating, L.L.C. to operate, maintain and administer the Assets in a good and workmanlike manner, consistent with its past practices as a reasonably prudent operator and shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, the existing insurance with respect to the Assets.

 

(ii)          Except for emergency action taken in the face of risk to life, property or the environment (in which case Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of the cause, the amount expended and contracts and commitments relating to same), Seller shall submit to Buyer for prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, all requests for capital expenditures and all proposed new contracts and agreements relating to the Assets that involve individual commitments of more than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), net to Seller’s interest.

 

(iii)         Seller will not sell, farmout, encumber or dispose of any of the Assets, except pursuant to existing preferential purchase rights that are exercised prior to the Closing.

 

(iv)         Seller will not enter into any material new contract affecting the Assets or modify, amend in any material respect or terminate any Lease or existing Contract or enter into any new sales contracts or supply contracts with a term of more than thirty (30) calendar days.

 

(v)          Seller will not settle any claim, action or proceeding relating to the Assets that is in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), net to Seller’s interest, without Buyer’s written consent, which consent shall be timely and shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(vi)         Seller will not plug any Well capable of production of hydrocarbons in commercial quantities.

 

(d)           Buyer acknowledges that Seller owns an undivided interest in certain of the Assets, and Buyer agrees that the acts or omissions of the other working interest owners who are not affiliated with Seller shall not constitute a violation of the provisions of this Section 4.01 , nor shall any action required by a vote of working interest owners constitute such a violation so long as Seller has voted its interest in a manner that complies with the provisions of this Article IV .

 

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Section 4.02          Pre-Closing Covenants and Agreements of Buyer . Buyer covenants and agrees with Seller that Buyer shall maintain its status as a limited partnership and shall assure that as of the Closing Date it will not be under any material partnership or contractual restriction that would prohibit or delay the timely consummation of the transaction contemplated herein.

 

Section 4.03          Preferential Rights and Consents .

 

(a)           Within five (5) Business Days after execution of this Agreement, Seller shall send notices to the holders of preferential rights or consents to assign under joint operating agreements (which consents, for purposes of this Agreement, shall be treated as preferential rights under Section 4.03(b) through (d) below) applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby. The form and content of all solicitations for the waivers affecting the Assets shall be determined by Seller, after consultation with Buyer, and shall not be inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)           In the event a third party exercises an applicable preferential right to purchase any of the Assets prior to the Closing Date (and does not, prior to the Closing, subsequently waive such preferential purchase right) or a preferential right has not expired prior to the Closing Date, the affected Assets shall be removed from this Agreement and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Assets. For a period of sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Seller may, from time to time, notify Buyer in writing if the holder of such exercised preferential right has withdrawn its exercise thereof or has failed to close or the applicable preferential right has expired (without challenge or comment from the holder of such preferential right). Within ten (10) Business Days after Buyer’s receipt of such notice, Seller shall sell, assign and convey to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and accept from Seller, the affected Assets pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and for the Allocated Value thereof (as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.03 ).

 

(c)           If on the Closing Date preferential purchase rights applicable to any of the Assets have not expired or been waived, the affected Assets shall be excluded from the Assets delivered at the Closing and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Assets. The Parties shall conduct a subsequent closing sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (the “ Second Closing ”) with respect to each of the excluded Assets for which the applicable preferential purchase rights have expired or been waived. If any preferential purchase rights have neither expired nor been waived within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the affected Assets, automatically and without need to amend this Agreement, shall be removed from this Agreement and the Parties shall have no further obligations to each other with respect to the same, unless Seller and Buyer agree in writing to proceed with a closing on such Assets.

 

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(d)           If more than sixty (60) days after the Closing, a third party exercises an applicable preferential right to purchase any of the Assets of which Seller and Buyer were not aware prior to the expiration of such period, then Buyer shall sell, assign and convey the affected Asset to such third party and Buyer shall be entitled to receive and collect the proceeds of the purchase, either from such third party directly or from any Seller Party that receives and collects such proceeds. This provision shall survive the Closing indefinitely.

 

(e)           Seller will use reasonable efforts to attempt to obtain any other required consents (other than governmental consents customarily obtained post-Closing, consents under joint operating agreements described in Section 4.03(a) or other approvals customarily obtained post-Closing) for the valid assignment of any Asset with an Allocated Value of greater than zero prior to the Closing. If on the Closing Date any such consents have not been obtained, and (i) the failure to obtain such consent would cause (A) the assignment of the Assets affected thereby to Buyer to be void or voidable, or (B) the termination or loss of a contract or an Asset under the express terms thereof, or (ii) Seller has been notified that the holder of any such consent right has rejected or will otherwise not grant such consent, then Buyer shall have the right to elect that any such affected Asset (a “ Hard Consent Asset ”) not be transferred to Buyer at Closing. In such cases, such Hard Consent Asset shall be retained by Seller and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Hard Consent Asset. If an unsatisfied consent requirement with respect to a Hard Consent Asset for which an adjustment is made to the Purchase Price is subsequently satisfied prior to the date that is sixty (60) days after the Closing, the Parties shall include such Hard Consent Asset in the Second Closing at which (y) Seller shall convey such Hard Consent Asset to Buyer in accordance with this Agreement, and (z) Buyer shall pay an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Hard Consent Asset to Seller. If such consent requirement is not satisfied within sixty (60) days after the Closing, the affected Hard Consent Assets, automatically and without need to amend this Agreement, shall be removed from this Agreement and the Parties shall have no further obligations to each other with respect to the same, unless Seller and Buyer agree in writing to proceed with a closing on such Hard Consent Assets. If on the Closing Date any other consents (other than consents relating to Hard Consent Assets) have not been obtained the affected Assets nevertheless shall be delivered at the Closing and the Allocated Value therefor shall be included in the Purchase Price, but after the Closing Seller shall continue its efforts to obtain such consents on a case by case basis as agreed upon by Buyer and Seller.

 

Section 4.04          Casualty Loss . If, subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing, all or any portion of the Assets are (i) destroyed by fire or other casualty or (ii) are taken in condemnation or under the right of eminent domain (or proceedings for such purposes are pending or threatened) (collectively, “ Casualty Loss ”), Buyer shall purchase the affected Assets notwithstanding any such Casualty Loss and the Purchase Price shall not be adjusted. At the Closing Seller shall pay to Buyer all sums paid to Seller by third parties by reason of the Casualty Loss, and shall assign, transfer and set over or surrogate unto Buyer all of the right, title and interest of Seller in and to any unpaid awards or other payments from third parties arising out of the Casualty Loss. Seller shall not voluntarily compromise, settle or adjust any amounts payable by reason of any Casualty Loss without first obtaining the written consent of Buyer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

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ARTICLE V  

TITLE MATTERS

 

Section 5.01          Definitions .

 

(a)           The term “ Defensible Title ” shall mean such title held by each Seller Party on the Effective Time which, except for and subject to the Permitted Encumbrances: (i) entitles each Seller Party to receive its Ownership Share as to each Property of not less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) of the Products produced and saved from such Property for the life of such Property; (ii) obligates each Seller Party to bear its Ownership Share of costs and expenses relating to the drilling, maintenance, development, operation and plugging and abandonment of a Property in an amount not greater than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property (unless there is a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest) for the life of such Property; and (iii) is free and clear of liens, mortgages, charges, encumbrances, security agreements, interests, claims, defects and similar burdens.

 

(b)           The term “ Permitted Encumbrances ,” as used herein, means:

 

(i)           lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, unitization and pooling designations and agreements, reversionary interests and similar burdens that do not reduce the Net Revenue Interest for any Property below that shown on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property or increase the Working Interest for any Property above that set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property without a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest;

 

(ii)          third party consents required for the transfer of any of the Assets which (i) are obtained prior to the Closing, (ii) if not obtained do not cause the affected Asset to be a Hard Consent Asset, or (iii) are required consents, notices to, filings with, or other actions by governmental entities which are customarily obtained post-Closing;

 

(iii)         preferential rights to purchase all or any portion of the Assets that are set forth on Schedule 3.01(n) ;

 

(iv)         easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, licenses and permits on, over, across or in respect of any of the Assets not materially interfering with the operation, exploration, development, value or use of any Assets;

 

(v)          materialmen’s, mechanics’, repairmen’s, employees’, contractors’, operators’, tax and other similar liens or charges arising in the ordinary course of business incidental to the construction, maintenance or operation of any of the Assets: (A) if they have not been filed pursuant to law; or (B) if filed, they have not yet become due and payable; and

 

(vi)         any other liens, charges, encumbrances, contracts, agreements, instruments, obligations, defects or irregularities of any kind whatsoever affecting the Assets that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) do not materially reduce the value of or materially interfere with the use, ownership or operation of the Assets subject thereto or affected thereby, (ii) would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser engaged in the business of owning and operating oil and gas properties, (iii) do not prevent Seller from receiving the proceeds of production, and (iv) do not operate to: (A) reduce the Net Revenue Interest for any Property below that set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property; or (B) increase the Working Interest for any Property above that set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property without a proportionate increase in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest.

 

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(c)           The term “ Title Defect ” as used herein shall mean any encumbrance or defect in Seller’s title to the Leases that renders a Seller Party’s title to the Leases to be less than Defensible Title.

 

(d)           The term “ Title Benefit ” as used herein shall mean any condition that (i) entitles a Seller Party to receive as to a Property set forth in Schedule 5.01(a) a greater Net Revenue Interest than that set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property; or (ii) obligates a Seller Party to bear costs and expenses relating to the drilling, maintenance, development and operation and plugging and abandonment of a Property in an amount less than the Working Interest set forth in Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property, unless there is a proportionate decrease in the corresponding Net Revenue Interest.

 

Section 5.02          Title Defect Adjustments .

 

(a)           No action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under Section 5.02(c) below in respect of any individual Title Defect unless the value of such Title Defect equals or exceeds a threshold of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) with respect to a Property. With respect to all Title Defects meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under Section 5.02(c) except and only to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Title Defects and all timely asserted Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Section 6.02(a) , net of all Title Benefit Offsets, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price as to both Seller Parties.

 

(b)           Buyer shall give Seller written notice of any Title Defects alleged by Buyer at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice (a “ Defect Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Title Defect; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Title Defect; (iii) the amount by which Buyer believes the Allocated Value of each of such Properties has been reduced because of each Title Defect, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Buyer’s assertion of each Title Defect and the reduction in Allocated Value asserted pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. For the purposes of this Article V , Buyer shall be deemed to have waived all Title Defects of which Seller has not been given timely notice and all Title Defects that do not meet the requirements set forth in Section 5.02(a) . All adjustments to the Purchase Price based on Title Defects will be based on the Allocated Values attributable to the affected Properties. Upon timely delivery of a Defect Notice under this Section 5.02 , Buyer and Seller Party will in good faith negotiate the validity of the Title Defect and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price using the following criteria:

 

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(i)           If the alleged Title Defect is based on owning a Net Revenue Interest in a Property which is less than the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Seller Party to have had Defensible Title in such Property, then a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price shall be calculated by multiplying the Allocated Value set forth on Schedule 5.01(a) for such Property by a fraction, the numerator of which is an amount equal to the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Seller Party to have had Defensible Title to such Property, less the Net Revenue Interest to which the Seller Party is actually entitled taking such Title Defect into account, and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest percentage necessary for the Seller Party to have had Defensible Title to such Property.

 

(ii)          If the Title Defect is based on a lien upon a Property that is liquidated in amount, then the adjustment is the lesser of the amount necessary to remove such lien from the affected Property or the Allocated Value of the affected Property.

 

(iii)         If the Title Defect is based on an obligation, burden or liability upon a Property for which the Buyer’s economic detriment is not liquidated but can be estimated with reasonable certainty, then, subject to the other provisions hereof, the adjustment is the lesser of the amount necessary to compensate Buyer for the adverse economic effect on the affected Property or the Allocated Value of the affected Property.

 

(c)           Subject to the limitations contained in Section 5.02(a) , a Property affected by a Title Defect shall be excluded from the Assets to be purchased by Buyer hereunder and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Property unless, prior to one (1) day before the Closing Date, either: (i) the Title Defect has been cured by Seller to the reasonable satisfaction of Buyer; (ii) Buyer agrees to waive the relevant Title Defect and purchase the affected Asset(s) notwithstanding such Title Defect; or (iii) Buyer and Seller agree upon a reduction of the Purchase Price with respect to such Title Defect.

 

(d)           With respect to any property affected by a Title Defect which is excluded from the Assets pursuant to Section 5.02(c) , the Seller shall have sixty (60) days after the Closing to cure any such Title Defect, and to the extent that such Title Defect is cured to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction, the Parties shall include in the Second Closing each of the excluded Assets for which the Title Defects have been cured. If any Title Defects have not been cured by the date of the Second Closing, the affected Assets, automatically and without need to amend this Agreement, shall be removed from this Agreement and the Parties shall have no further obligations to each other with respect to the same, unless Seller and Buyer agree in writing to proceed with a closing on such Assets.

 

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Section 5.03          Title Benefit Offsets . Buyer shall promptly notify each Seller Party of any Title Benefits identified by Buyer prior to the Closing, such notice to include a description of the Title Benefit and the Properties affected. Each Seller Party shall give Buyer written notice of any Title Benefits alleged by each Seller Party at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice (a “ Benefit Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Title Benefit; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Title Benefit; (iii) the amount by which each Seller Party believes the value of each of such Properties has been increased because of each Title Benefit, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting each Seller Party’s assertion of each Title Benefit and the increase in value asserted pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. The upward adjustment to the Purchase Price in respect of each Title Benefit shall be determined in the same manner as provided in Section 5.02 with respect to Title Defects. Each Seller Party shall be deemed to have waived all Title Benefits of which Buyer has not been given timely notice. A Property affected by a Title Benefit shall be excluded from the Assets to be purchased by Buyer hereunder and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Property unless, prior to one (1) day before the Closing Date, either (i) each Seller Party agrees to waive the relevant Title Benefit and sell the affected Asset(s) notwithstanding such Title Benefit or (ii) Buyer and each Seller Party agree upon an adjustment to the Purchase Price with respect to such Title Benefit (a “ Title Benefit Offset ”). All Title Benefit Offsets shall be netted against the value of Title Defects and Adverse Environmental Conditions as provided in Sections 5.02(c) and 6.02(c) . Upon a timely delivery of a Benefit Notice under this Section 5.03 , Buyer and Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the claim and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price; provided that , (y) no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 5.03 in respect of any individual Title Benefit unless the value of such Title Benefit Offset equals or exceeds a threshold of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) with respect to an Oil and Gas Property and (z) with respect to all Title Benefits meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 5.03 except and only to the extent the aggregate value of all such Title Benefits meeting such threshold, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price as to both Seller Parties.

 

Section 5.04          Special Warranty of Title . Each Seller Party, individually, and not jointly, warrants Defensible Title to the Leases and fee minerals included in the Assets unto Buyer, its successors and assigns, against all claims BY, THROUGH OR UNDER SUCH SELLER PARTY, BUT NOT OTHERWISE.

 

Section 5.05          Limitations . THIS ARTICLE V AND EACH SELLER PARTY’S SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE IN SECTION 5.04 AND THE ASSIGNMENT AND BILL OF SALE SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND RIGHT OF RECOVERY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO SELLER’S TITLE TO THE ASSETS.

 

ARTICLE VI  

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

 

Section 6.01          Adverse Environmental Conditions . An “ Adverse Environmental Condition ” means any condition or circumstance of the Assets which is not in compliance with applicable Environmental Law. “ Environmental Law ” means all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority pertaining to protection of the environment in effect as of the Effective Time and as interpreted by court decisions or administrative orders as of the Effective Time in the jurisdiction in which such Asset is located. Environmental Law does not include good or desirable operating practices or standards that may be employed or adopted by other oil or gas well operators or merely recommended, but not required, by a governmental authority.

 

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Section 6.02          Adverse Environmental Condition Adjustments .

 

(a)           No action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 6.02 in respect of any individual Adverse Environmental Condition existing on a Property unless the value of such Adverse Environmental Condition equals or exceeds a threshold of Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) with respect to a Property. With respect to all Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting such threshold, no action (including no adjustment to the Purchase Price) shall be required under this Section 6.02 except and to the extent that the aggregate value of all such Adverse Environmental Conditions and all timely asserted Title Defects meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Section 5.02(a) , net of all Title Benefit Offsets, exceeds a deductible equal to one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price as to both Seller Parties.

 

(b)           Buyer shall give each Seller Party written notice of any Adverse Environmental Conditions alleged by Buyer at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Such notice shall be in writing and shall include: (i) a description of each Adverse Environmental Condition; (ii) the Allocated Value of the Properties affected by each Adverse Environmental Condition; (iii) the expenditures that Buyer estimates will be required to place the Assets affected by each Adverse Environmental Condition into compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and (iv) documentation or other evidence reasonably supporting Buyer’s assertion of each Adverse Environmental Condition and the expenditures provided pursuant to the preceding clause (iii) with respect thereto. For the purposes of this Article VI , Buyer shall be deemed to have waived all Adverse Environmental Conditions of which Seller has not been given timely notice hereunder and all Adverse Environmental Conditions that do not meet the requirements set forth in Section 6.02(a) .

 

(c)           Subject to the limitations contained in Section 6.02(a) , a Property affected by an Adverse Environmental Condition shall be excluded from the Assets to be purchased by Buyer hereunder and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Property unless, prior to one (1) day before the Closing Date, either: (i) the Adverse Environmental Condition has been cured by Seller to the reasonable satisfaction of Buyer; (ii) Buyer agrees to waive the relevant Adverse Environmental Condition and purchase the affected Assets notwithstanding the Adverse Environmental Condition; or (iii) Buyer and Seller agree upon a reduction of the Purchase Price with respect to such Adverse Environmental Condition. If Seller and Buyer agree to a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to clause (iii) above, said adjustment shall not reflect any costs to remediate to a more stringent remediation standard than is required by Environmental Laws.

 

Section 6.03          Limitations . THIS ARTICLE VI AND SECTION 9.05(b) SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND RIGHT OF RECOVERY THAT BUYER SHALL HAVE AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO ANY ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OR OTHER MATTER OR CIRCUMSTANCE WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS RELATING TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH.

 

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ARTICLE VII  

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

Section 7.01          Seller’s Conditions . The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing, or waiver in writing by Seller, of the following conditions:

 

(a)           All representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, to the extent qualified with respect to materiality, shall be true and correct in all respects, and to the extent not so qualified, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing, and Buyer shall have performed and satisfied in all material respects all covenants and agreements required to be performed and satisfied by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing;

 

(b)           Buyer shall have provided Seller evidence reasonably satisfactory to Seller that Buyer, as of the Closing is qualified to do business and to own and operate the Assets in the jurisdictions in which the Assets are located; and

 

(c)           Buyer shall have delivered (and, immediately prior to Closing, Buyer shall be ready, willing and able to deliver), to Seller at Closing, all Closing deliveries described in Section 8.03 .

 

Section 7.02          Buyer’s Conditions . The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing, or waiver in writing by Buyer, of the following conditions:

 

(a)           All representations and warranties of each Seller Party contained in this Agreement, to the extent qualified with respect to materiality, shall be true and correct in all respects, and to the extent not so qualified, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing, and Seller shall have performed and satisfied in all material respects all covenants and agreements required to be performed and satisfied by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing; and

 

(b)           Seller shall have delivered (and, immediately prior to Closing, Seller shall be ready, willing and able to deliver), to Buyer at Closing, all Closing deliveries described in Section 8.03 .

 

(c)           Seller shall have delivered evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, that the NPORRI Holder has re-conveyed prior to Closing the NPORRI burdening the Assets, such NPORRI has merged with and into the Assets, and the Assets shall be conveyed to Buyer at Closing free and clear of such NPORRI.

 

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Section 7.03          Mutual Conditions . The obligations of Buyer and Seller at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

(a)           No suit or proceeding brought by a party other than Buyer, or either Seller Party, shall be pending, nor shall any order have been entered by any court or governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Parties or the subject matter of this Agreement which remains in effect at the time of the Closing, that restrains or prohibits or seeks to restrain or prohibit, or seeks damages in connection with, the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)           All consents, authorizations, orders, permits and approvals for (or registrations, declarations or filings with) any Governmental Authority required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained or made.

 

(c)           EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P. and EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P., as Seller, and EV Properties, L.P., as Buyer, and EnerVest Mesa, LLC, as Company, shall have contemporaneously closed on the transactions contemplated by that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith (the “ Membership Interest Purchase Agreement ”).

 

ARTICLE VIII  

CLOSING

 

Section 8.01          Date of Closing . Unless the Parties agree otherwise in writing and subject to the conditions stated in this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall be held on or before October 1, 2015 (the “ Target Closing Date ”). The date on which the Closing occurs shall be referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .” The consummation of the transactions contemplated in Section 4.03(c) , Section 4.03(e) and Section 5.02(d) for the Second Closing shall be held on or before November 30, 2015. Unless the context requires otherwise, when used in Section 7.01 through Section 7.03 and Section 8.02 and Section 8.03 , the terms “Closing” and “Closing Date” shall mean and refer to the Closing and the Second Closing, as applicable.

 

Section 8.02          Place of Closing . The Closing shall be held at the offices of Seller in Houston, Texas.

 

Section 8.03          Closing Obligations . At the Closing, the following events shall occur, each being a condition precedent to the others and each being deemed to have occurred simultaneously with the others:

 

(a)           Seller and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver Assignments and Bills of Sale, in sufficient counterparts to facilitate recording, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, assigning the Assets to Buyer;

 

(b)           After giving effect to the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, which shall be delivered to Seller from the joint control account at the Deposit Bank in accordance with Section 2.02, Buyer shall deliver to Seller the Preliminary Purchase Price by wire transfer in immediately available federal funds;

 

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(c)           Seller and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver transfer orders or letters in lieu thereof directing all purchasers of production to make payment to Buyer of proceeds attributable to production from the Assets assigned to Buyer;

 

(d)           Each Seller Party shall deliver a certificate executed by an authorized officer of such Seller Party certifying on behalf of such Seller Party that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, the representations and warranties of such Seller Party set forth in Section 3.01 hereof, to the extent qualified with respect to materiality, are true and correct in all respects, and to the extent not so qualified, are true and correct in all material respects, at and as of the Closing and that all obligations of Seller hereunder that are required to be performed at or prior to the Closing have been performed in all material respects;

 

(e)           Buyer shall deliver a certificate executed by an authorized officer or representative of Buyer certifying on behalf of Buyer that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, the representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Section 3.02 hereof, to the extent qualified with respect to materiality, are true and correct in all respects, and to the extent not so qualified, are true and correct in all material respects, at and as of the Closing and that all obligations of Buyer hereunder that are required to be performed at or prior to the Closing have been performed in all material respects;

 

(f)           Each Seller Party shall deliver a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer or representative of such Seller Party, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching and certifying on behalf of such Seller Party those instruments authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Seller or such Seller Party, as the case may be, of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) certifying on behalf of such Seller Party the incumbency of each officer or authorized representative of Seller executing this Agreement or any document delivered at the Closing;

 

(g)           Buyer shall deliver a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer or representative of Buyer, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching and certifying on behalf of Buyer those instruments authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) certifying on behalf of Buyer the incumbency of each officer or authorized representative of Buyer executing this Agreement or any document delivered at the Closing;

 

(h)           Each Seller Party shall deliver a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer or representative of such Seller Party, dated as of the Closing, certifying as to such Seller Party’s non-foreign status pursuant to, and in conformity with the requirements of, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

 

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(i)           Each Seller Party shall deliver to Buyer a release of all liens and encumbrances from the lenders under any credit facilities of such Seller Party and from the holders of any other mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements or comparable security interests on title created by, through, or under such Seller Party (other than with respect to Permitted Encumbrances); and

 

(j)           Each Party shall execute and deliver any and all other original instruments, documents and other items reasonably necessary to effectuate the terms of this Agreement, as may be reasonably requested by another Party.

 

ARTICLE IX  

OBLIGATIONS AFTER CLOSING

 

Section 9.01          Post-Closing Adjustment Procedure . As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a final settlement statement (the “ Final Settlement Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment to the Purchase Price required under Section 2.03 . Seller shall make available the necessary records to permit Buyer to conduct an audit of the Final Settlement Statement during the forty-five (45) day period commencing on the date the Final Settlement Statement is delivered to Buyer (the “ Audit Period ”). As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than the end of the Audit Period, Buyer may deliver to Seller a written report containing any changes Buyer proposes to such statement. Any matters covered by the Final Settlement Statement as delivered by Seller to which Buyer fails to object in the written report shall be deemed correct and shall be final and binding on the Parties and not subject to further review, audit or arbitration. The undisputed amounts (net of any amounts in dispute) will be paid or collected promptly in cash only. The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disputes relating to items in the Final Settlement Statement and shall meet no later than fifteen (15) days after Seller receives Buyer’s written report to attempt to agree on any adjustments to the Final Settlement Statement. If the Parties fail to agree on final adjustments within that fifteen (15) day period, either Party may submit the disputed items, no later than the thirtieth (30th) day following the expiration of such fifteen (15) day period, to KPMG or another nationally-recognized, United States-based accounting firm on which the Parties agree in writing (the “ Accounting Referee ”). The Parties shall direct the Accounting Referee to resolve the disputes within thirty (30) days after its receipt of relevant materials pertaining to the dispute. The Accounting Referee shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed matters submitted by either Party and may not award damages or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Buyer shall share equally the Accounting Referee’s fees and expenses. The Final Settlement Statement, whether as agreed between the Parties or as determined by a decision of the Accounting Referee, shall be binding on and non-appealable by the Parties and not subject to further review, audit or arbitration. Payment by Buyer or Seller, as applicable, for any disputed amount on the Final Settlement Statement shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date such amount is agreed, or deemed agreed, by the Parties and (ii) the date the Parties receive the Accounting Referee’s decision (such earlier date being the “ Final Settlement Date ”).

 

Section 9.02          Allocation of Revenues . Seller shall be entitled to all operating revenues (and related accounts receivable) attributable to the Assets to the extent the foregoing relate to the period of time prior to the Effective Time and Buyer shall be entitled to all operating revenues (and related accounts receivable) attributable to the Assets to the extent the foregoing relate to the period of time from and after the Effective Time. Except for amounts accounted for in connection with the Preliminary Settlement Statement or the Final Settlement Statement, (a) if Buyer receives any funds to which Seller is entitled pursuant to the preceding sentence, then Buyer shall promptly, and in no event more than thirty (30) days after receipt, deliver such funds to Seller and (b) if Seller receives any funds to which Buyer is entitled pursuant to the preceding sentence, then Seller shall promptly, and in no event more than thirty (30) days after receipt, deliver such funds to Buyer.

 

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Section 9.03          Files and Records . As soon as practicable, but in any event within ten (10) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver the Records to Buyer (other than division order files, which will be delivered within thirty (30) days following the Closing). Seller shall furnish originals of paper files to the extent they are maintained in the normal course of business. If any related file information is maintained as imaged documents, this data will be delivered to Buyer on CD format for Buyer to print the documents or load to an imaging system. Seller, at its sole cost, shall have the right to make copies of all Records delivered to Buyer. Buyer shall retain, or shall cause its assigns to retain, the Records and make them available to Seller for seven (7) full calendar years following the Closing Date, in Buyer’s office during normal business hours. If Buyer desires to destroy any portion of the Records within such seven (7) year period, it shall notify Seller prior to such destruction and provide Seller an opportunity to take possession of the Records to be destroyed, at Seller’s expense.

 

Section 9.04          Buyer’s Assumed Obligations and Release . If Closing occurs, subject to Seller’s indemnification obligations under Section 9.05(b) :

 

(a)           BUYER EXPRESSLY AGREES TO ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR AND AGREES TO PAY, PERFORM, FULFILL AND DISCHARGE ALL CLAIMS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS ACCRUING OR RELATING TO OWNING, DEVELOPING, EXPLORING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING THE ASSETS, WHETHER RELATING TO PERIODS BEFORE OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE TIME, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS, WHETHER ARISING OR ACCRUING BEFORE OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE TIME, REGARDLESS OF THE NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY OF SELLER (THE “ ASSUMED OBLIGATIONS ”). AS USED HEREIN, “ ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS ” MEANS ALL CLAIMS OR DEMANDS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, WRONGFUL DEATH, AND NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE ARISING (OR ALLEGED TO ARISE) FROM OR RELATED TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO THE DISPOSAL, RELEASE, DISCHARGE OR EMISSION IN, ON, UNDER OR FROM THE ASSETS OF HYDROCARBONS, HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, HAZARDOUS WASTES, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID WASTES, OR POLLUTANTS.

 

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(b)           BUYER HEREBY RELEASES AND DISCHARGES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR ARISING IN THE FUTURE, CONTINGENT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST SELLER WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE ASSUMED OBLIGATIONS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS OR ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MATTERS OR CIRCUMSTANCES RELATING TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE DISPOSAL, RELEASE, DISCHARGE OR EMISSION OF HYDROCARBONS, HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, HAZARDOUS WASTES, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID WASTES, OR POLLUTANTS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH. BUYER EXPRESSLY ASSUMES THE RISK THAT THE ASSETS MAY CONTAIN WASTE MATERIALS, INCLUDING NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, HYDROCARBONS, HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, HAZARDOUS WASTES, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, ASBESTOS, SOLID WASTES, OR POLLUTANTS, AND THAT ADVERSE PHYSICAL CONDITIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE PRESENCE OF UNKNOWN ABANDONED OIL AND GAS WELLS, WATER WELLS, SUMPS AND PIPELINES MAY NOT HAVE BEEN REVEALED BY BUYER’S INVESTIGATION.

 

(c)           WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IF CLOSING OCCURS, BUYER, FROM AND AFTER CLOSING, ACCEPTS SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR AND AGREES TO PAY ALL COSTS AND EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH PLUGGING AND ABANDONMENT OF ALL WELLS, DECOMMISSIONING OF ALL FACILITIES, AND CLEARING AND RESTORATION OF SITES ASSOCIATED WITH THE ASSETS.

 

Section 9.05          Indemnification . From and after the Closing:

 

(a)           BUYER SHALL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY, RELEASE AND HOLD HARMLESS SELLER, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS (“ SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES ”) AGAINST ALL LOSSES, DAMAGES, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND SANCTIONS OF EVERY KIND AND CHARACTER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES, COURT COSTS AND COSTS OF INVESTIGATION, WHICH ARISE FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH (i) ANY ASSUMED OBLIGATION, OR (ii) BUYER’S BREACH OF ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR COVENANTS HEREIN.

 

(b)           SELLER SHALL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY, RELEASE AND HOLD HARMLESS BUYER, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS (“ BUYER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES ”) AGAINST ALL LOSSES, DAMAGES, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND SANCTIONS OF EVERY KIND AND CHARACTER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES, COURT COSTS AND COSTS OF INVESTIGATION, WHICH ARISE FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH SELLER’S BREACH OF ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR COVENANTS HEREIN.

 

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Section 9.06          Survival; Limitations on Indemnification .

 

(a)           The representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 3.01(f) through Section 3.01(o) shall survive the Closing and expire at 5:00 p.m. Central Time on December 31, 2015. The remainder of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall survive indefinitely unless expressly stated to survive for a shorter period of time. Representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall be of no further force and effect after the date of their expiration.

 

(b)           The indemnification obligations under Section 9.05 shall terminate as of the termination date of each respective representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that is subject to indemnification, except in each case as to claims with respect to which a Claim Notice has been delivered in accordance with Section 9.07 prior to such termination date. Buyer’s indemnification obligations under Section 4.01(b) shall continue without time limit.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller shall have no obligation to indemnify Buyer under this Agreement unless, and then only to the extent that, the aggregate losses, damages, claims, demands, suits, costs, expenses, liabilities and sanctions to which Buyer would be entitled to indemnification (but for the provision of this Section 9.06(c) ) exceeds a deductible equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00).

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller’s aggregate liability under this Agreement in respect of all breaches of its representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Purchase Price.

 

(e)           Neither Party shall have any obligation under Section 9.05 with respect to any amount finally agreed in the Final Settlement Statement pursuant to Section 9.01 , provided such Party has paid all amounts due from it in accordance therewith.

 

Section 9.07          Indemnification Procedures . All claims for indemnification under this Agreement shall be asserted and resolved pursuant to this Section 9.07 . Any person claiming indemnification hereunder is hereinafter referred to as the “ Indemnified Party ” and any person against whom such claims are asserted hereunder is hereinafter referred to as the “ Indemnifying Party .” In the event that any claims are asserted against or sought to be collected from an Indemnified Party by a third party, and a Party wishes to assert a claim for indemnity hereunder such Party shall with reasonable promptness provide to the Indemnifying Party a written notice of the indemnity claim it wishes to assert on behalf of itself or another Indemnified Party, including the specific details of and specific basis under this Agreement for its indemnity claim (a “ Claim Notice ”). A Party seeking indemnity by an Indemnifying Party hereunder shall provide its Claim Notice promptly after such Party has actual knowledge of the claim for which it seeks indemnification and shall enclose a copy of all papers (if any) served by a third party on the applicable Indemnified Party with respect to the claim; provided that the failure of any Party to give notice of a claim as provided in this Section shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Agreement except to the extent such failure results in insufficient time being available to permit the Indemnifying Party to effectively defend against the claim or otherwise prejudices the Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend against the claim. If requested by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party agrees to cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in contesting any claims that the Indemnifying Party elects to contest. Such cooperation shall include, without limitation, the retention and provision to the Indemnifying Party of all records and other information that are reasonably relevant to the claims at issue. No claim may be settled or otherwise compromised without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party. No claim may be settled or compromised by the Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement or compromise (i) entails a full and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party (and any other members of the Indemnified Party’s group, i.e., all Seller Indemnified Parties or all Buyer Indemnified Parties) without any admission or finding of fault or liability and (ii) does not impose on the Indemnified Party any material non-financial obligation or any financial obligation that is not fully paid by the Indemnifying Party.

 

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Section 9.08          Suspense Funds . The responsibility for payment of amounts held in suspense by Seller for periods prior to the Effective Time as to any of the Assets (such as suspended royalties held in the ordinary course of business as a result of title defects or changes of ownership) and the funds so held shall be transferred to Buyer at the Closing Date (along with all reasonable supporting documentation to the extent in Seller’s possession). After such time, any items accruing to suspense on account of production from the Assets shall be the responsibility of Buyer. From and after the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume all responsibility for such accounts and shall indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any claim or liability with respect thereto.

 

Section 9.09          Recordation and Post-Closing Consents . After the Closing, Buyer shall be responsible for filing and recording the documents associated with assignment of the Assets to Buyer and for all costs and fees associated therewith, including filing the assignments with appropriate federal, state and local authorities as required by law and in all applicable counties. As soon as practicable after recording or filing, Buyer shall furnish Seller all recording data and evidence of all required filings. Buyer shall be responsible for obtaining all consents and approvals of governmental entities or authorities customarily obtained subsequent to transfer of title and all costs and fees associated therewith.

 

Section 9.10          Taxes .

 

(a)           Real and Personal Property Taxes . Pursuant to Section 2.03 , all ad valorem taxes, real property taxes and personal property taxes (“ Real and Personal Property Taxes ”) for the year in which the Effective Time occurs shall be apportioned as of the Effective Time between Seller and Buyer. For any year in which an apportionment is required, Buyer shall file all required reports and returns incident to these taxes assessed for the year in which the Effective Time occurs that are not paid by Seller as of the Closing Date.

 

(b)           Sales and Other Transfer Taxes . The Purchase Price does not include any sales taxes or other transfer taxes imposed in connection with the sale of the Assets. Buyer shall pay any sales tax or other transfer tax, as well as any applicable conveyance, transfer and recording fee and real estate transfer stamps or taxes imposed on the transfer of the Assets pursuant to the Agreement. If Buyer is of the opinion that it is exempt from the payment of any such sales tax or transfer tax, Buyer shall furnish to Seller the appropriate tax exemption certificate.

 

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(c)           Tax Proceedings . In the event Buyer receives notice of any examination, claim, adjustment or other proceeding relating to the liability for taxes with respect to any period prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall notify Seller in writing within thirty (30) days of receiving notice thereof. The Parties shall cooperate with each other and with their respective affiliates in the negotiations and settlement of any proceeding described in this Section 9.10 .

 

(d)           Purchase Price Allocation . The allocation of Purchase Price provided for on Schedule 5.01(a) is intended to comply with the allocation method required by Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate to comply with all substantive and procedural requirements of Section 1060 and regulations thereunder, including without limitation the filing by Buyer and Seller of an IRS Form 8594 with their federal income tax returns for the taxable year in which the Closing occurs. Buyer and Seller agree that each will not take for income tax purposes, or permit any affiliate to take, any position inconsistent with the allocation of Purchase Price prescribed on Schedule 5.01(a) .

 

Section 9.11          Material Contracts .   The Parties believe that Buyer already is a party to and/or a participant in all of the Material Contracts. If at any time after the Effective Time, the Parties discover that Buyer is not a party to and/or a participant in a Material Contract, then Seller shall take all commercially reasonable and necessary steps (including the execution of any required documents) to cause Buyer to become a party to and/or a participant in such Material Contract or to cause the counterparty(ies) to such Material Contract to consent to the assignment of such Material Contract to Buyer. To the extent that any such joinder or consent cannot be obtained, Seller will use its commercially reasonable efforts and take such actions as may be reasonably possible without violation or breach of any such Material Contract to effectively grant to Buyer the economic benefits of, and impose upon Buyer the economic burdens of such Material Contract.

 

ARTICLE X  

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

Section 10.01          Termination . This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby may be terminated prior to the Closing as follows:

 

(a)           By Seller if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 are not satisfied in all material respects or waived as of the Target Closing Date;

 

(b)           By Buyer if the conditions set forth in Section 7.02 are not satisfied in all material respects or waived as of the Target Closing Date;

 

(c)           By Buyer or Seller if the conditions set forth in Section 7.03 are not satisfied or waived as of the Target Closing Date;

 

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(d)           By Seller if the Closing has not occurred by October 15, 2015 (provided that Seller is not at the time of such termination in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants under this Agreement);

 

(e)           By Buyer if the Closing has not occurred by October 15, 2015 (provided that Buyer is not at the time of such termination in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants under this Agreement);

 

(f)           By Buyer or Seller if the aggregate of all Title Defects meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Section 5.02(a) , all timely asserted Adverse Environmental Conditions meeting the individual claim threshold set forth in Section 6.02(a) , net of all Title Benefit Offsets as set forth in Section 5.03 , the Allocated Value of all Properties affected by Casualty Loss, the Allocated Value of all Properties removed from the Assets at the Closing as a result of the exercise of preferential rights and the Allocated Value of all Properties that are Hard Consent Assets exceeds twenty-five percent (25%) of the Purchase Price; or

 

(g)           At any time by the mutual written agreement of Buyer and Seller.

 

Section 10.02          Liabilities Upon Termination or Breach .

 

(a)           In the event that the Closing does not occur as a result of a Party exercising its right to terminate pursuant to Section 10.01 , then except as set forth in Section 10.02(b) , this Agreement shall become null and void and no Party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder; provided that , the provisions of Sections 11.02 (Expenses), 11.03 (Notices), 11.04 (Amendments; Waiver), 11.06 (Announcements), 11.07 (Governing Law; Venue), 11.09 (Parties in Interest) and this Section 10.02 shall survive any such termination.

 

(b)           If all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Buyer hereunder have been met, the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date because of Buyer’s failure to perform any of its material obligations hereunder or Buyer’s breach of any representation herein, Seller has performed all of its material obligations hereunder and has not breached any of its representations herein, and Seller is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby, then Seller shall have the option to terminate this Agreement, in which case, within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Seller shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Buyer with respect thereto, as liquidated damages on account of Buyer’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, which remedy shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to Seller for Buyer’s failure to perform. Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that (i) Seller’s actual damages upon the event of such a termination are difficult to ascertain with any certainty, (ii) the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, is a reasonable estimate of such actual damages and (iii) such liquidated damages do not constitute a penalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date as a result of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(c) not having been satisfied, Seller shall not be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, and instead Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto.

 

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(c)           If all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Seller hereunder have been met, the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated on or before the Target Closing Date because of Seller’s failure to perform any of its material obligations hereunder or Seller’s breach of any representation herein, Buyer has performed all of its material obligations hereunder and has not breached any of its representations herein, and Buyer is ready, willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby, then Buyer shall have the option to (i) terminate this Agreement, in which case, within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto, and Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit (as defined therein) under the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank (as defined therein), free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto, or (ii) seek specific performance.

 

(d)           If this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than as set forth in Section 10.02(b) or Section 10.02(c) , then within three (3) Business Days after the event giving rise to such termination, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the Deposit, plus any interest accrued thereon, from the Deposit Bank, free of any claims by Seller with respect thereto.

 

ARTICLE XI 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.01          Schedules and Exhibits . All schedules and exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein and constitute a part of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.02          Expenses . All fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer or Seller in negotiating this Agreement or in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring the same, including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees, costs and expenses.

 

Section 11.03          Notices . All notices and communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and any communication or delivery hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly made when (a) personally delivered to the individual indicated below, (b) if delivered by facsimile transmission to the individual indicated below, then on the day of transmission if received during business hours or on the next Business Day after transmission if received after business hours or (c) if mailed to the individual indicated below, when received. Addresses for all such notices and communication shall be as follows:

 

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  If to Seller: EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-A, L.P.
  EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P.
  c/o EnerVest, Ltd.
  1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800
  Houston, Texas  77002
  Attention:  Mr. James M. Vanderhider
  Telephone:  (713) 659-3500
  Facsimile:  (713) 659-3556
  Email:   jvanderhider@enervest.net
   
  with a copy to: Reed Smith LLP
  711 Main Street, Suite 1700
  Houston, Texas 77002
  Phone:  (713) 469-3860
  Attention:  Gary C. Johnson, Esquire
   
  If to Buyer: CGAS Properties, L.P.
  c/o EV Energy Partners, L.P.
  1001 Fannin St., Suite 800
  Houston, Texas  77002
  Attention:  Mr. Michael E. Mercer
  Telephone:  (713) 659-3500
  Facsimile:  (713) 659-3556
  Email:   mmercer@energypartners.com
   
   with a copy to: Haynes and Boone, LLP
  1221 McKinney Street, Suite 2100
  Houston, Texas 77010
  Phone:  (713) 547-2084
  Attention:  Bill Nelson, Esquire  

 

Any Party may, by written notice so delivered to the other Party, change the address or individual to which delivery shall thereafter be made.

 

Section 11.04          Amendments; Waiver . This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by all of the Parties. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any extension or waiver of any provision hereof shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. A waiver by a Party of the performance of any covenant, agreement, obligation, condition, representation or warranty shall not be construed as a waiver of any other covenant, agreement, obligation, condition, representation or warranty. A waiver by any Party of the performance of any act shall not constitute a waiver of the performance of any other act or an identical act required to be performed at a later time.

 

Section 11.05          Assignment . Neither Party may assign all or any portion of its rights or delegate all or any portion of its duties hereunder unless it continues to remain liable for the performance of its obligations hereunder and obtains the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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Section 11.06          Announcements . Except as may be required by applicable laws or the applicable rules and regulations of any governmental agency or stock exchange, neither Buyer nor Seller shall, prior to the Closing, issue any press release or other public disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

Section 11.07          Governing Law; Venue . This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to its conflicts of law provisions. The Parties stipulate and agree to submit to the jurisdiction and venue of the United States District Court and the Texas State District Court sitting in Houston, Harris County, Texas with respect to all disputes in any way relating to, arising under, connected with, or incident to this Agreement.

 

Section 11.08          Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto) constitutes the entire understanding among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all negotiations, prior discussions and prior agreements and understandings relating to such subject matter.

 

Section 11.09          Parties in Interest . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns, and, except as expressly provided in the indemnity provisions hereof with respect to the Buyer Indemnified Parties and the Seller Indemnified Parties, nothing contained in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person or entity any benefits, rights or remedies.

 

Section 11.10          Further Assurances . After the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered such instruments, and shall take such other action as may be necessary or advisable to carry out their obligations under this Agreement and under any document, certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant hereto.

 

Section 11.11          Severability . Invalidity of any provisions in this Agreement shall not affect the validity of this Agreement as a whole, and in case of such invalidity, this Agreement shall be construed as if the invalid provision has not been included herein.

 

Section 11.12          Headings; Terminology; Defined Terms . Titles and headings in this Agreement have been included solely for ease of reference and shall not be considered in interpretation or construction of this Agreement. All article, section, subsection, clause, schedule and exhibit references used in this Agreement are to articles, sections, subsections, clauses, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise (a) the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular wherever and as often as may be appropriate, (b) the words “includes” or “including” shall mean “includes without limitation” and “including without limitation,” (c) the words “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular section or article in which such words appear and (d) any reference to a statute, regulation, or law shall include any amendment thereof or any successor thereto. All capitalized terms (including all terms included in ALL CAPS in any portion of this Agreement) shall have the meaning assigned thereto herein.

 

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Section 11.13          Not to be Construed Against Drafter . Each Party has had an adequate opportunity to review each and every provision of this Agreement and to submit the same to legal counsel for review and advice. Based on the foregoing, the rule of construction, if any, that a contract be construed against the drafter shall not apply to interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.14          Indemnities and Conspicuousness of Provisions . Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, the release, defense, indemnification and hold harmless provisions provided for in this Agreement shall be applicable whether or not the claims, demands, suits, causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties and costs (including attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation) in question arose solely or in part from the active, passive or concurrent negligence, strict liability, breach of duty (statutory or otherwise), violation of law, or other fault of any indemnified party, or from any pre-existing defect. The Parties agree that provisions of this Agreement in “ALL CAPS” or “bold” type satisfy any requirement of the “express negligence rule” and other requirement at law or in equity that provisions be conspicuously marked or highlighted.

 

Section 11.15          Counterparts of Assignment.   The Assignment and Bill of Sale in the form attached as Exhibit B is intended to assign all of the Assets being assigned pursuant to this Agreement. Certain Assets that are leased from, or require the approval to transfer by, a governmental entity are conveyed under the Assignment and Bill of Sale and also are described and covered by other separate assignments made by Seller to Buyer on officially approved forms, or forms acceptable to such entity, in sufficient multiple originals to satisfy applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The interests conveyed by such separate assignments are the same, and not in addition to, the interests conveyed in the Assignment and Bill of Sale.

 

Section 11.16          Counterpart Execution . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 11.17          Definitions .

 

(a)           Certain Definitions . The following terms, as used herein, have the meanings set forth below:

 

(i)           Business Day ” means a day, other than Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks are open for commercial business with the public in Houston, Texas.

 

(ii)          Net Revenue Interest ” means the percentage share in all hydrocarbons produced from a Lease after the satisfaction of applicable lessor royalties, overriding royalties, oil payments and other payments out of or measured by the production of hydrocarbons from or under such Lease.

 

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(iii)         NPORRI ” means any net profits overriding royalty interest or similar interest burdening the Assets owned by the NPORRI Holder including, without limitation, that certain Net Profits Overriding Royalty Interest created by (i) Conveyance of Net Profits Overriding Royalty Interest dated October 21, 2011 from EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P. to EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-B, L.P., recorded at RP 079–51–1209, Official Public Records, Harris County, Texas (counterparts or memoranda of which are recorded in the counties where the Asset are located), as amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated Conveyance of Net Profits Overriding Royalty Interest dated November 18, 2011 from EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P. to EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-B, L.P., recorded at RP 079–88–1456, Official Public Records, Harris County, Texas (counterparts or memoranda of which are recorded in the counties where the Asset are located), and (ii) Conveyance of Net Profits Overriding Royalty Interest dated October 21, 2011 from EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P. to EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-B, L.P., recorded at RP 079–51–1582, Official Public Records, Harris County, Texas (counterparts or memoranda of which are recorded in the counties where the Asset are located), as amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated Conveyance of Net Profits Overriding Royalty Interest dated November 18, 2011 from EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-WI, L.P. to EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-B, L.P., recorded at RP 079–88–1880, Official Public Records, Harris County, Texas (counterparts or memoranda of which are recorded in the counties where the Asset are located).

 

(iv)         NPORRI Holder ” means EnerVest Energy Institutional Fund XI-B, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose address is 1001 Fannin, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77002.

 

(v)          Working Interest ” means the percentage interest in a Lease and all rights and obligations of every kind and character pertinent thereto or arising therefrom, without regard to any valid lessor royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens against production, insofar as said interest in such Lease is burdened with the obligation to bear and pay the cost of exploration, development and operation.

 

(b)           Other Definitions . The following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the body of this Agreement as set forth below:

 

Term   Section
Accounting Referee   § 9.01
Adverse Environmental Condition   § 6.01
Agreement   Preamble
Allocated Value   § 2.01
Assets   § 1.02
Assumed Obligations   § 9.04(a)
Benefit Notice   § 5.03
Audit Period   § 9.01
Buyer   Preamble

 

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Buyer Indemnified Parties   § 9.05(b)
Casualty Loss   § 4.04(ii)
Claim Notice   § 9.07
Closing   § 8.01
Closing Date   § 8.01
Contracts   § 1.02(g)
Defensible Title   § 5.01(a)
Defect Notice   § 5.02(b)
Easements   § 1.02(f)
Deposit   § 2.02
Deposit Bank   § 2.02
Effective Time   § 1.03
EnerVest Institutional Fund   Preamble
EnerVest Working Interest Fund   Preamble
Environmental Claims   § 9.04(a)
Environmental Law   § 6.01
Equipment   § 1.02(e)
Excluded Formation   § 1.03(a)
Excluded Formation Lands   § 1.03(a)
Excluded Formation Leases   § 1.03(a)
Excluded Formation Wells   § 1.03(c)
Excluded Properties   § 1.03
Final Settlement Date   § 9.01
Final Settlement Statement   § 9.01
Hard Consent Asset   § 4.03(b)
Indemnified Party   § 9.07
Indemnifying Party   § 9.07
Lands   § 1.02(a)
Leases   § 1.02(a)
Material Adverse Effect   § 3.01(r)
Material Contracts   § 3.01(k)
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement   § 7.03(c)
Ownership Share   Recital
Parties   Preamble
Party   Preamble
Permitted Encumbrances   § 5.01(b)
Preliminary Purchase Price   § 2.03©
Preliminary Settlement Statement   § 2.03(c)

 

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Production   § 1.02(d)
Products   § 1.02(d)
Property   § 2.01
Purchase Price   § 2.01
Real and Personal Property Taxes   § 9.10(a)
Records   § 1.02(i)(v)
Second Closing   § 4.03(c)
Seller Indemnified Parties   § 9.05(a)
Seller Party   Preamble
Seller Party’s knowledge   § 3.01(q)
Target Closing Date   § 8.01
Title Benefit   § 5.01(d)
Title Benefit Offset   § 5.03
Title Defect   § 5.01(c)
Units   § 1.02(c)
Utica, Point Pleasant and Trenton Formations   § 1.03(a)
Wells   § 1.02(b)

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  SELLER:
   
  ENERVEST ENERGY INSTITUTIONAL FUND XI-A, L.P.
  ENERVEST ENERGY INSTITUTIONAL FUND X-IWI, L.P.
     
  By: EnerVest, Ltd.
    Its General Partner
     
  By: EnerVest Management GP, L.C.
    Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/ JAMES M. VANDERHIDER
    James M. Vanderhider
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
  BUYER:
   
  CGAS PROPERTIES, L.P.
     
  By: EVCG GP, LLC
    Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/ MICHAEL E. MERCER
    Michael E. Mercer
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

  - 1 -  

Exhibit 31.1 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Michael E. Mercer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10–Q of EV Energy Partners, L.P.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 6, 2015 /s/ MICHAEL E. MERCER
  Michael E. Mercer
  Chief Executive Officer of EV Management LLC,
general partner of EV Energy GP, L.P.,
 

general partner of EV Energy Partners, L.P.

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Nicholas Bobrowski, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10–Q of EV Energy Partners, L.P.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 6, 2015 /s/NICHOLAS BOBROWSKI
  Nicholas Bobrowski
  Chief Financial Officer of EV Management LLC,
general partner of EV Energy GP, L.P.,
 

general partner of EV Energy Partners, L.P. 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1 

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the accompanying report on Form 10–Q for the period ended September 30, 2015 of EV Energy Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael E. Mercer, Chief Executive Officer of EV Management, LLC, the general partner of EV Energy GP, L.P., the general partner of the Partnership, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership.

 

Date: November 6, 2015 /s/ MICHAEL E. MERCER
  Michael E. Mercer
 

Chief Executive Officer of EV Management LLC,

general partner of EV Energy GP, L.P.,

  general partner of EV Energy Partners, L.P.

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2 

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the accompanying report on Form 10–Q for the period ended September 30, 2015 of EV Energy Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Nicholas Bobrowski, Chief Financial Officer of EV Management, LLC, the general partner of EV Energy GP, L.P., the general partner of the Partnership, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership.

 

Date: November 6, 2015 /s/NICHOLAS BOBROWSKI
  Nicholas Bobrowski
  Chief Financial Officer of EV Management LLC,
general partner of EV Energy GP, L.P.,
  general partner of EV Energy Partners, L.P.