UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to _____________.
Commission file number 0-20713
CASI PHARMACEUTICALS, INC .
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 58-1959440 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
9620 Medical Center Drive, Suite 300
Rockville, Maryland
(Address of principal executive offices)
20850
(Zip code)
(240) 864-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the most recent practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at November 6, 2015 | |
Common Stock $.01 Par Value | 32,445,811 |
CASI PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Table of Contents
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements also may be included in other statements that we make. All statements that are not descriptions of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” or “anticipates” or similar terminology. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding the timing of our clinical trials, our cash position and future expenses, and our future revenues.
Our forward-looking statements are based on information available to us today, and we will not update these statements.
Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors, including: the risk that the closing of our recent private placement offering does not occur; the risk that we may be unable to continue as a going concern as a result of our inability to raise sufficient capital for our operational needs; the possibility that we may be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market; the volatility in the market price of our common stock; risks relating to interests of our largest stockholders that differ from our other stockholders; the risk of substantial dilution of existing stockholders in future stock issuances, including as a result of the closing of the private placement offering; the difficulty of executing our business strategy in China; our inability to enter into strategic partnerships for the development, commercialization, manufacturing and distribution of our proposed product candidates or future candidates; risks relating to the need for additional capital and the uncertainty of securing additional funding on favorable terms; risks associated with our product candidates; risks associated with any early-stage products under development; the risk that results in preclinical models are not necessarily indicative of clinical results; uncertainties relating to preclinical and clinical trials, including delays to the commencement of such trials; the lack of success in the clinical development of any of our products; dependence on third parties; and risks relating to the commercialization, if any, of our proposed products (such as marketing, safety, regulatory, patent, product liability, supply, competition and other risks). Such factors, among others, could have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations and financial condition. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which only speak as of the date made. Additional information about the factors and risks that could affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, are contained in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are available at www.sec.gov .
3
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
ASSETS | (Unaudited) | (Note 1) | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,423,920 | $ | 10,669,919 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of | ||||||||
$12,536 at December 31, 2014 | - | 23,727 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 404,984 | 328,150 | ||||||
Total current assets | 6,828,904 | 11,021,796 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 234,739 | 261,781 | ||||||
Other assets | 38,174 | 26,011 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,101,817 | $ | 11,309,588 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 801,273 | $ | 754,628 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 169,705 | 164,420 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 970,978 | 919,048 | ||||||
Note payable, net of discount | 1,457,965 | 1,390,015 | ||||||
Contingent rights derivative liability | 9,405,389 | 9,422,735 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 11,834,332 | 11,731,798 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value; | ||||||||
5,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and | ||||||||
outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value: | ||||||||
170,000,000 shares authorized; 32,525,356 shares issued | 325,252 | 325,252 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 433,752,117 | 432,558,698 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 79,545 shares held | (8,034,244 | ) | (8,034,244 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (430,775,640 | ) | (425,271,916 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (4,732,515 | ) | (422,210 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 7,101,817 | $ | 11,309,588 |
See accompanying condensed notes.
4
CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September
30,
2015 |
September
30,
2014 |
September 30,
2015 |
September 30,
2014 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Product sales | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 47,712 | $ | - | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of product sales | - | - | 6,274 | - | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 942,338 | 697,001 | 3,030,648 | 1,981,468 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 673,910 | 1,150,164 | 2,459,024 | 2,933,456 | ||||||||||||
Acquired in-process research and development | - | 19,681,711 | - | 19,681,711 | ||||||||||||
1,616,248 | 21,528,876 | 5,495,946 | 24,596,635 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 24,346 | 2,927 | 72,836 | 2,415 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of contingent rights | (35,690 | ) | 6,581 | (17,346 | ) | 6,581 | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,604,904 | ) | $ | (21,538,384 | ) | $ | (5,503,724 | ) | $ | (24,605,631 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.90 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares | ||||||||||||||||
outstanding (basic and diluted) | 32,445,811 | 27,804,223 | 32,445,811 | 27,297,828 |
See accompanying condensed notes.
5
CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30,
2015 |
September 30,
2014 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,503,724 | ) | $ | (24,605,631 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating | ||||||||
activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 50,771 | 32,713 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,193,419 | 1,852,310 | ||||||
Acquired in-process research and development | - | 19,681,711 | ||||||
Change in fair value of contingent rights | (17,346 | ) | 6,581 | |||||
Non-cash interest | 67,950 | 3,272 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 23,727 | - | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (88,997 | ) | (64,655 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | 46,645 | 197,783 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 5,285 | 1,212 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (4,222,270 | ) | (2,894,704 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Purchases of furniture and equipment | (23,729 | ) | (185,135 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for acquired in-process research and development | - | (234,508 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (23,729 | ) | (419,643 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (4,245,999 | ) | (3,314,347 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 10,669,919 | 15,131,671 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 6,423,920 | $ | 11,817,324 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Common stock issued in connection with acquired in-process research and development | $ | - | $ | 8,648,611 | ||||
Promissory note, net of discount, issued in connection with acquired in-process research and development | $ | - | $ | 1,364,093 | ||||
Contingent rights issued in connection with acquired in-process research and development | $ | - | $ | 9,434,499 |
See accompanying condensed notes.
6
CASI PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015 (unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“CASI” or “the Company”), Miikana Therapeutics, Inc. (“Miikana”) and CASI Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“CASI China”). CASI China is a non-stock Chinese entity with 100% of its interest owned by CASI. CASI China received approval for a business license from the Beijing Industry and Commercial Administration in August 2012 and has operating facilities in Beijing. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, such condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U. S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The accompanying December 31, 2014 financial information was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. For further information, refer to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Liquidity Risks and Management’s Plans
Since inception, the Company has incurred significant losses from operations and has incurred an accumulated deficit of $430.8 million. The Company expects to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future due to, among other factors, its continuing clinical activities. The Company believes that it has sufficient resources to fund its operations for at least the twelve months subsequent to September 30, 2015. In addition, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements for a $25.1 million financing (see Note 2), the closing of which is subject to certain regulatory and customary conditions. We expect that the net proceeds of the closing will be used to further fund its operations, accelerate its clinical and regulatory activities, expand its product pipeline, and support its marketing and commercial planning activities. The Company intends to continue to exercise tight controls over operating expenditures and will continue to pursue opportunities, as required, to raise additional capital and will also actively pursue non- or less-dilutive capital raising arrangements in China to support the Company’s dual-country approach to drug development.
2. | Securities Purchase Agreements |
On September 20, 2015, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements with certain institutional and accredited investors (the “Investors”) for a $25.1 million financing. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company agreed to sell to the Investors in a private placement an aggregate of 20,658,434 shares of the Company’s common stock, at $1.19 per share, based on the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on September 18, 2015, and a total of 4,131,686 warrants, representing a 20% warrant coverage, with a purchase price of $0.125 per whole warrant share. The warrants will become exercisable three months after issuance at $1.69 per share exercise price, and will expire three years from the date the warrants become exercisable.
7
The offering is expected to close (the “Closing”) after satisfaction of certain regulatory and customary closing conditions, with the net proceeds being subject to payment of offering expenses, including fees and expenses to be finalized prior to the Closing. The Company and Investors are working to satisfy the conditions for the Closing so that it can occur as soon as practicable. There can be no assurance that the conditions for the Closing will be satisfied.
The Company has granted registration rights to the Investors and has agreed to file a resale registration statement covering the shares of common stock and the shares of common stock underlying the warrants within 120 days of the Closing.
3. | License Arrangements and Acquisition of In-Process Research and Development |
In September 2014, the Company acquired certain product rights and perpetual exclusive licenses from Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (together referred to as “Spectrum”), to develop and commercialize the following commercial oncology drugs and drug candidates in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (the “Territories”):
· | ZEVALIN ® (ibritumomab tiuxetan) (“Zevalin”); |
· | MARQIBO ® (vinCRIStine sulfate LIPOSOME injection) (“Marqibo”); and |
· | EVOMELA ™ (melphalan hydrochloride) for injection (“Evomela”). |
CASI is responsible for developing and commercializing these three drugs in the Territories, including the submission of import drug registration applications and conducting confirmatory clinical trials as needed.
Zevalin and Marqibo are approved drugs currently marketed by Spectrum in the U.S. Evomela met all its endpoints in its Phase II pivotal trial conducted by Spectrum and a New Drug Application (NDA) was filed which was subsequently accepted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in March 2015. On October 23, 2015, Spectrum received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA for Evomela and currently is working with the FDA to address the comments in the CRL.
As consideration for the acquisition from Spectrum, the Company issued a total 5,405,382 shares of its common stock, a $1.5 million 0.5% secured promissory note originally due in March 2016, and certain contingent rights (“Contingent Rights”) to purchase additional shares of its common stock, which Contingent Rights expire upon the occurrence of certain events. The note was subsequently amended to extend the due date to March 2017 (see Note 4). The Company accounted for the acquisition of the product rights and licenses as an asset acquisition and, accordingly, recorded the acquired product rights and licenses at their estimated fair values based on the fair value of the consideration exchanged (including transaction costs) of approximately $19.7 million. Because the products underlying the acquired product rights and licenses have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative uses, they are considered “in-process research and development” costs; as such, the Company expensed the total purchase price at the acquisition date as acquired in-process research and development in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
The fair value of the common stock issued was based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the acquisition date. The fair value of the promissory note was measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs including primarily the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate as provided by a commercial lending institution.
The Contingent Rights provide Spectrum with the option to acquire, at a strike price of par value, a variable number of additional shares of common stock that allows Spectrum to maintain its fully-diluted ownership percentage for a certain time period and under certain terms and conditions. These Contingent Rights will expire on the earlier of raising an aggregate of $50 million or September 17, 2019 (subject to possible extension only for certain outstanding derivative securities). Based on the terms and conditions of the Contingent Rights, the Company has determined that the Contingent Rights are a derivative financial instrument that is not indexed to its common stock and therefore is required to be accounted for at fair value, initially and on a recurring basis. The fair value of the Contingent Rights was measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs; the unobservable inputs include estimates of the Company’s future capital requirements, and the timing, probability, size and characteristics of those capital raises, among other inputs. The total estimated fair value of the Contingent Rights was $9,434,499 at the acquisition date and was $9,405,389 and $9,422,735 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively; the change in fair value is reflected as change in fair value of contingent rights in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
8
4. | Note Payable |
As part of the license arrangements with Spectrum (see Note 3), the Company issued to Spectrum a $1.5 million 0.5% secured promissory note originally due March 17, 2016. The promissory note was recorded initially at its fair value, giving rise to a discount of approximately $136,000; the promissory note is presented as note payable, net of discount in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recognized $67,950 of non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount, using the effective interest rate method . On September 28, 2015, the Company entered into a First Amendment to Secured Promissory Note (the “Amendment”) with Spectrum. Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company and Spectrum agreed to extend the maturity date of the Note to March 17, 2017. All other terms remain the same.
5. | Fair Value Measurements |
Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability assuming an orderly transaction in the most advantageous market at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
· | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; |
· | Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and |
· | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. |
An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. At each reporting period, the Company performs a detailed analysis of its assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. All assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs or instruments which trade infrequently and therefore have little or no price transparency are classified as Level 3.
The inputs used in measuring the fair value of cash and cash equivalents are considered to be Level 1 in accordance with the three-tier fair value hierarchy. The fair market values are based on period-end statements supplied by the various banks and brokers that held the majority of the Company’s funds. The fair value of short-term financial instruments (primarily accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current assets and liabilities) approximate their carrying values because of their short-term nature.
9
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
The Contingent Rights issued to Spectrum in connection with the license arrangements (see Note 3) are considered derivative liabilities and were recorded initially at their estimated fair value, and are marked to market each reporting period until settlement. The fair value of the Contingent Rights was measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs; the unobservable inputs include estimates of the Company’s future capital requirements, and the timing, probability, size and characteristics of those capital raises, among other inputs. Generally, if the estimates of the size and probability of the Company’s future capital requirements increase, the fair value of the Contingent Rights will also increase.
The following table presents the Company’s financial liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by level within the fair value hierarchy:
As of September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Liabilities - Contingent Rights | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 9,405,389 | $ | 9,405,389 |
As of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Liabilities - Contingent Rights | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 9,422,735 | $ | 9,422,735 |
The following table presents the changes in the Company’s financial liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 unobservable inputs:
December 31, 2014 | $ | 9,422,735 | ||
Change in fair value of Contingent Rights | (17,346 | ) | ||
Balance at September 30, 2015 | $ | 9,405,389 |
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis:
The promissory note issued to Spectrum in connection with the license arrangements (see Note 3) was initially recorded at its fair value using Level 3 unobservable inputs including primarily the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate as provided by a commercial lending institution.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
The Company does not have any non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis:
The Company measures its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value when they are deemed to be impaired. If a triggering event has occurred, the assets are re-measured when the estimated fair value of the corresponding asset group is less than the carrying value. The fair value measurements, in such instances, are based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). No such fair value impairment was recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
10
6. | Share-Based Compensation |
The Company has adopted incentive and nonqualified stock option plans for executive, scientific and administrative personnel of the Company as well as outside directors and consultants. In June 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, increasing the number of shares reserved for issuance from 5,730,000 to 8,230,000 shares of common stock to be available for grants and awards. As of September 30, 2015 , there are 7,210,107 shares issuable under options previously granted and currently outstanding, with exercise prices ranging from $1.41 to $21.34. In 2015, the Company awarded options to certain board members, officers and an employee, covering up to 1,545,000 shares, in which vesting is subject to achievement of certain performance milestones. Options granted under the plans generally vest over periods varying from immediately to one to three years, are not transferable and generally expire ten years from the date of grant. As of September 30, 2015, 1,442,876 shares remained available for grant under the Company’s 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options and other equity-based compensation in accordance with provisions of authoritative guidance. Compensation costs are recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the option vesting term of up to three years. Awards with performance conditions will be expensed if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, $686,600 was expensed for share awards with performance conditions that became probable during that period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, no expense has been recorded for share awards with performance conditions.
The Company’s net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 includes non-cash compensation expense of $1,193,419 and $1,852,310, respectively, related to the Company’s share-based compensation awards. The compensation expense related to the Company’s share-based compensation arrangements is recorded as components of general and administrative expense and research and development expense, as follows:
NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, |
||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Research and development | $ | 569,791 | $ | 572,842 | ||||
General and administrative | 623,628 | 1,279,468 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense | $ | 1,193,419 | $ | 1,852,310 | ||||
Net share-based compensation expense, per common share: | ||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.07 |
The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model to estimate the fair value of service based and performance based stock options granted to employees. Option valuation models, including Black-Scholes-Merton, require the input of highly subjective assumptions, and changes in the assumptions used can materially affect the grant date fair value of an award.
11
Following are the weighted-average assumptions used in valuing the stock options granted during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, |
||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Expected volatility | 85.28 | % | 102.41 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.58 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||
Expected term of option | 5.67 years | 5.63 years | ||||||
Forfeiture rate* | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
* - Authoritative guidance requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, forfeitures were estimated at 3%.
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $1.02 and $1.44, respectively.
A summary of the Company’s stock option plans and of changes in options outstanding under the plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
Number of
Options |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2015 | 4,557,682 | $ | 2.40 | |||||
Granted | 2,675,000 | $ | 1.43 | |||||
Exercised | - | $ | - | |||||
Expired | (22,575 | ) | $ | 31.05 | ||||
Forfeited | - | $ | - | |||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2015 | 7,210,107 | $ | 1.95 | |||||
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2015 | 7,126,377 | $ | 1.96 | |||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2015 | 4,419,119 | $ | 2.24 |
There were no option exercises during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014.
7. | Income Taxes |
At December 31, 2014, the Company had a $3.0 million unrecognized tax benefit. The Company recorded a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were no material changes to the measurement of unrecognized tax benefits in various taxing jurisdictions. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
The tax returns for all years in the Company’s major tax jurisdictions are not settled as of January 1, 2015; no changes in settled tax years have occurred through September 30, 2015. Due to the existence of tax attribute carryforwards (which are currently offset by a full valuation allowance), the Company treats all years’ tax positions as unsettled due to the taxing authorities’ ability to modify these attributes.
12
8. | Related Party Transactions |
The Company utilizes the services of Crown Biosciences, Inc. (“Crown Bio”) to perform certain research and development testing. The CEO of Crown Bio is also a board member of CASI. The total value of the services is $24,750, of which $12,375 was payable as of September 30, 2015. The research and development expense recognized for the services provided for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $8,250 and $16,500, respectively.
In October 2015, the Company entered into a material transfer and research agreement with Origene Technologies, Inc. (“Origene”), and under this agreement, the Company expects to incur approximately $36,000 as a fee for certain research materials. The CEO of Origene is also the Chairman of the Board of CASI. No materials have been purchased to date.
9. | New Accounting Pronouncements |
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern . The new standard requires management to evaluate on a regular basis whether any conditions or events have arisen that could raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The guidance 1) provides a definition for the term “substantial doubt,” 2) requires an evaluation every reporting period, interim periods included, 3) provides principles for considering the mitigating effect of management’s plans to alleviate the substantial doubt, 4) requires certain disclosures if the substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of management’s plans, 5) requires an express statement, as well as other disclosures, if the substantial doubt is not alleviated, and 6) requires an assessment period of one year from the date the financial statements are issued. The standard is effective for the Company’s reporting year beginning January 1, 2017 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that this new accounting pronouncement will have on its financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition for contracts, superseding the previous revenue recognition requirements, along with most existing industry-specific guidance. The guidance requires an entity to review contracts in five steps: 1) identify the contract, 2) identify performance obligations, 3) determine the transaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price, and 5) recognize revenue. The new standard will result in enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue arising from contracts with customers. In July 2015, the FASB delayed the effective date of this standard by one year. The new standard will be effective for the Company’s reporting year beginning on January 1, 2018, and early adoption of the standard as of January 1, 2017 is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that this new accounting pronouncement will have on its financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update amending the presentation of debt issuance costs. These costs will now be presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The update is effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. This guidance should be applied on a retrospective basis with disclosures for a change in accounting principle applicable. The Company has not yet adopted this update and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, it may have on its financial condition and results of operations.
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
We are a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the acquisition, development and commercialization of innovative therapeutics addressing cancer and other unmet medical needs for the global market with a commercial focus on China. Our mission is to deliver pharmaceutical drugs to patients with unmet medical needs in China directly, and in the rest of the world by establishing partnerships for global development and commercialization. We intend to become fully integrated with drug development and commercial operations.
We employ a diversified and risk-managed approach to our pipeline that includes (1) internal development of our lead proprietary drug candidate, ENMD-2076, leveraging resources and dual development in North America and China, (2) in-license or acquisition of late-stage clinical drug candidates, such as ZEVALIN ® , MARQIBO ® , and EVOMELA ™ for the greater China market, and (3) internal development of new drug candidates with clinically proven targets using our proprietary new drug delivery technology platform. Through partnerships, collaborations and strategic acquisitions, we intend to add additional drug candidates to our pipeline. The Company uses a market-oriented approach to identify pharmaceutical candidates that it believes have the potential for gaining widespread market acceptance, either globally or in China, and for which development can be accelerated under the Company’s drug development strategy.
Our lead internal drug candidate is ENMD-2076, a selective Aurora A and angiogenic kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer, which we will continue to develop with approval by the FDA. In parallel, we will include ENMD-2076 in clinical sites in China as an import drug as well as develop ENMD-2076 in China locally under the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA).
In September 2014, we acquired from Spectrum exclusive rights in greater China (including Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau) to three in-licensed oncology products, including ZEVALIN ® (ibritumomab tiuxetan) approved in the U.S. for advanced non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, MARQIBO ® (vinCRIStine sulfate LIPOSOME injection) approved in the U.S. for advanced adult Ph- acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), as well as EVOMELA ™ (melphalan hydrochloride) for injection, which is the subject of an NDA filed by Spectrum and accepted by the FDA in March 2015. On October 23, 2015, Spectrum received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA for EVOMELA ™ and is currently working with the FDA to address the comments in the CRL. We have initiated the regulatory and development process to obtain marketing approval for ZEVALIN and MARQIBO in our territorial region, and have initiated commercial activities of ZEVALIN in Hong Kong. We will continue to seek to expand our pipeline by acquiring additional drug candidates through in-licenses and acquisitions.
The Company also has developed a proprietary new drug delivery technology that we intend to be a platform to introduce a pipeline of reformulated new drug candidates with clinically proven targets. The Company is currently evaluating two new potential drug candidates under this platform, CASI-001, CASI-002, as well as the Company’s proprietary 2ME2 (2-methoxyestradial), an orally active compound that has antiproliferative, antiangiogenic and anti-inflammatory properties.
We intend to advance clinical development of our drugs and drug candidates, and the implementation of our plans will include leveraging our resources in both the United States and China. In order to capitalize on the drug development and capital resources available in China, the Company is doing business in China through its wholly-owned Chinese subsidiary that will execute the China portion of the Company’s drug development strategy, including conducting clinical trials in China, pursuing local funding opportunities and strategic collaborations, and implementing the Company’s plan for development and commercialization in the China market.
ENMD-2076
Our lead internal drug candidate is ENMD-2076. ENMD-2076 is an orally-active, Aurora A/angiogenic kinase inhibitor with a unique kinase selectivity profile and multiple mechanisms of action that has shown anti-angiogenic and anti-proliferative properties in multiple preclinical and clinical cancer studies. ENMD-2076 has been shown to inhibit a distinct profile of angiogenic tyrosine kinase targets in addition to the Aurora A kinase. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis (cell division), and are often over-expressed in human cancers. ENMD-2076 also targets the VEGFR, Flt-3 and FGFR3 kinases, which have been shown to play important roles in the pathology of several cancers.
14
ENMD-2076 has demonstrated significant, dose-dependent preclinical activity as a single agent, including tumor regression, in multiple xenograft models (e.g. breast, colon, leukemia), as well as activity towards ex vivo-treated human leukemia patient cells. ENMD-2076 has shown promising activity in a completed Phase 1 clinical trial in various different solid tumor cancers including ovarian, breast, liver, renal and sarcoma, as well as in leukemia, and multiple myeloma, and has also completed a Phase 2 clinical trial in advanced ovarian cancer. In 2014, we completed a healthy volunteer crossover bioavailability and food effect study of ENMD-2076.
We are currently conducting multiple Phase 2 studies of ENMD-2076 - triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in the U.S., advanced/metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS), and advanced ovarian clear cell carcinomas (OCCC) in Canada. Part of the objective of the trials is to identify a clinically correlative biomarker sensitive to a defined patient population. Integral to its development strategy, the Company intends to leverage its local resources and expand its trials into China. The trials in our China clinical centers will be conducted under the same protocol and will supplement our North America trials.
In July 2014, the CFDA approved the Company’s new drug global clinical trial application for TNBC, and in March 2015, the Company initiated its China trial of ENMD-2076 in TNBC at the Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing, China , as part of the Company’s Phase 2 trial of TNBC in the U.S. The site is currently enrolling patients.
In November 2014, the CFDA approved the Company’s new drug global clinical trial application for STS. The Company currently is in the planning stage and expects to initiate its China trial of ENMD-2076 in STS, as part of the Company’s current Phase 2 trial of STS in Canada.
In March 2015, the CFDA approved the Company’s new drug global clinical trial application for OCCC. The Company currently is in the planning stage and expects to initiate its China trial of ENMD-2076 in OCCC, as part of the Company’s current Phase 2 trial of OCCC at Princess Margaret Hospital.
In September 2014, CASI filed an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) with the FDA to conduct a Phase 2 trial in advanced fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC). In February 2015, we conducted a meeting with the FDA and received formal guidance from the FDA regarding the clinical and regulatory path that may lead to market approval of ENMD-2076 for the treatment of FLC. In November 2015, we dosed our first patient at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in a Phase 2 multi-center, open-label study of oral ENMD-2076 for the treatment of patients with FLC. We expect to initiate trials at additional sites in the near future. The multi-center trial is designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of ENMD-2076 in patients with FLC. As with our other indications, our development strategy includes expanding the trial to clinical centers in China, and in May 2015, we filed a new drug clinical trial application for ENMD-2076 in FLC with the CFDA.
In April 2015, we initiated a food effect study of ENMD-2076 in healthy human subjects. The study was satisfactorily completed in October 2015.
ENMD-2076 has received orphan drug designation from the FDA for the treatment of ovarian cancer, multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia and HCC. In October 2015, the Company also received orphan drug designation from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that includes FLC.
ENMD-2076 development is based on comprehensive research into the relationship between malignancy and angiogenesis (the growth of new blood vessels). ENMD-2076 acts on the cellular pathways that affect biological processes important in multiple diseases, specifically angiogenesis and cell cycle regulation through the inhibition of key kinases. ENMD-2076 has potential applications in oncology and other diseases that are dependent on the regulation of these processes.
15
ZEVALIN ®
ZEVALIN ® injection for intravenous use is a CD20-directed radiotherapeutic antibody. It is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory, low-grade or follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). ZEVALIN ® is also indicated for the treatment of patients with previously untreated follicular non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma who achieve a partial or complete response to first-line chemotherapy. ZEVALIN ® therapeutic regimen consists of two components: rituximab, and Yttrium-90 (Y-90) radiolabeled ZEVALIN ® for therapy. ZEVALIN ® builds on the combined effect of a targeted biologic monoclonal antibody augmented with the therapeutic effects of a beta-emitting radioisotope. Since ZEVALIN ® is already approved in the U.S. and marketed by Spectrum, we expect that gaining approval from local regulatory authorities for commercialization in greater China will require a shorter timeframe compared to clinical-stage drugs. We are currently preparing the applications to initiate the regulatory and development process to obtain marketing approval for ZEVALIN ® in China and our other territorial regions and have initiated commercial activities of ZEVALIN ® in Hong Kong.
MARQIBO ®
MARQIBO ® is a novel, sphingomyelin/cholesterol liposome-encapsulated, formulation of vincristine sulfate, a microtubule inhibitor. MARQIBO ® is approved by the FDA for the treatment of adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in second or greater relapse or whose disease has progressed following two or more anti-leukemia therapies. Since MARQIBO ® is already approved in the U.S. and marketed by Spectrum, we expect that gaining approval from local regulatory authorities for commercialization in greater China will require a shorter timeframe compared to clinical-stage drugs. We are currently preparing the applications to initiate the regulatory and development process to obtain marketing approval for MARQIBO ® in China and our other territorial regions.
EVOMELA ™
EVOMELA ™ is a new intravenous formulation of melphalan being investigated by our licensor in the multiple myeloma transplant setting. The formulation avoids the use of propylene glycol, which is used as a co-solvent in the current formulation of melphalan and has been reported to cause renal and cardiac side-effects that limit the ability to deliver higher quantities of intended therapeutic compounds. The use of Captisol technology to reformulate melphalan is anticipated to allow for longer administration durations and slower infusion rates, potentially enabling clinicians to avoid reductions and safely achieve a higher dose intensity of pre-transplant chemotherapy. EVOMELA ™ is the subject of an NDA, which was filed by Spectrum in 2014 and accepted by the FDA in March 2015. We intend to submit our import drug registration application for EVOMELA ™ in greater China after its approval by the FDA in the U.S.
PROPRIETARY NEW DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM
The Company has developed a proprietary new drug delivery technology that we intend to be a platform to introduce a pipeline of reformulated new drug candidates with clinically proven targets. The Company is currently evaluating two new potential drug candidates under this platform, CASI-001, CASI-002, as well as the Company’s proprietary 2ME2 (2-methoxyestradial), an orally active compound that has antiproliferative, antiangiogenic and anti-inflammatory properties.
16
Since inception, we have incurred significant losses from operations and have incurred an accumulated deficit of $430.8 million. We expect to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future due to, among other factors, our continuing clinical activities. We expect our current available cash and cash equivalents to meet our cash requirements for at least the twelve months subsequent to September 30, 2015. In addition, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements for a $25.1 million financing (see below), the closing of which is subject to certain regulatory and customary conditions. We expect that the net proceeds from the closing will be used to further fund the Company’s operations, accelerate its clinical and regulatory activities, expand its product pipeline, and support its marketing and commercial planning activities. We intend to continue to exercise tight controls over operating expenditures. In developing drug candidates, we intend to use and leverage resources available to us in both the United States and China. We intend to pursue additional financing opportunities as well as opportunities to raise capital through forms of non- or less- dilutive arrangements, such as partnerships and collaborations with organizations that have capabilities and/or products that are complementary to our capabilities and products in order to continue the development of our product candidate that we intend to pursue to commercialization. However, there can be no assurance that adequate additional financing under such arrangements will be available to us on terms that we deem acceptable, if at all.
On September 20, 2015, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements with certain institutional and accredited investors (the “Investors”) for a $25.1 million financing. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company agreed to sell to the Investors in a private placement an aggregate of 20,658,434 shares of the Company’s common stock, at $1.19 per share, based on the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on September 18, 2015, and a total of 4,131,686 warrants, representing a 20% warrant coverage, with a purchase price of $0.125 per whole warrant share. The warrants will become exercisable three months after issuance at $1.69 per share exercise price, and will expire three years from the date the warrants become exercisable.
The offering is expected to close (the “Closing”) after satisfaction of certain regulatory and customary closing conditions, with the net proceeds being subject to payment of offering expenses, including fees and expenses to be finalized prior to the Closing. The Company and Investors are working to satisfy the conditions for the Closing so that it can occur as soon as practicable. There can be no assurance that the conditions for the Closing will be satisfied.
Additional funds raised by issuing equity securities may result in dilution to existing stockholders.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND THE USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Our critical accounting policies, including the items in our financial statements requiring significant estimates and judgments, are as follows:
- | Revenue Recognition - We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of authoritative guidance issued, whereby revenue is not recognized until it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. |
- | Research and Development - Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation and other expenses related to research and development personnel, research collaborations, costs associated with preclinical testing and clinical trials of our product candidates, including the costs of manufacturing drug substance and drug product, regulatory maintenance costs, and facilities expenses. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. |
17
- | Expenses for Clinical Trials – Expenses for clinical trials are incurred from planning through patient enrollment to reporting of the data. We estimate expenses incurred for clinical trials that are in process based on patient enrollment and based on clinical data collection and management. Costs that are associated with patient enrollment are recognized as each patient in the clinical trial completes the enrollment process. Estimated clinical trial costs related to enrollment can vary based on numerous factors, including expected number of patients in trials, the number of patients that do not complete participation in a trial, and when a patient drops out of a trial. Costs that are based on clinical data collection and management are recognized in the reporting period in which services are provided. In the event of early termination of a clinical trial, we accrue an amount based on estimates of the remaining non-cancelable obligations associated with winding down the clinical trial. |
- | Stock-Based Compensation – All share-based payment transactions are recognized in the financial statements at their fair values. Compensation expense associated with service, performance, market condition based stock options and other equity-based compensation is recorded in accordance with provisions of authoritative guidance. The fair value of awards whose fair values are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model is generally being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and is recognized based on the proportionate amount of the requisite service period that has been rendered during each reporting period. The fair value of awards with market conditions, which are valued using a binomial model, is being amortized based upon the estimated derived service period. Share based awards granted to employees with a performance condition are measured based on the probable outcome of that performance condition during the requisite service period. Such an award with a performance condition will be expensed if it is probable that a performance condition will be achieved. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, $686,600 was expensed for share awards with performance conditions that became probable during that period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, no expense has been recorded for share awards with performance conditions. Using the straight-line expense attribution method over the requisite service period, which is generally the option vesting term ranging from immediately to one to three years, share-based compensation expense recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $1,193,000 and $1,852,000, respectively. |
The determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model is affected by our stock price, as well as the input of other subjective assumptions. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, the expected forfeiture rate and expected term of stock options and our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards. Changes in the assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
Any future changes to our share-based compensation strategy or programs would likely affect the amount of compensation expense recognized.
- | Fair Value Measurements – At each reporting period, we perform a detailed analysis of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. All assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs or instruments which trade infrequently and therefore have little or no price transparency are classified as Level 3 in accordance with the hierarchy established by U.S. GAAP. As of September 30, 2015, we remeasured the Contingent Rights and will continue to do so at every balance sheet date until settlement. In measuring the fair value of both financial instruments we used Level 3 unobservable inputs, including such inputs as our estimated borrowing rate and our future capital requirements, and the timing, probability, size and characteristics of those capital raises, among other inputs. |
18
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.
Revenues and Cost of Product Sales . Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were approximately $48,000. There was no revenue recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and for three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. Our product sales in 2015 related to the dosing of Zevalin to patients in Hong Kong. The cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $6,274. These expenses include the cost of the Zevalin Kit and Isotope purchase.
Research and Development Expenses. Our research and development expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled approximately $942,000 and $3,031,000, respectively. Research and development expenses for the corresponding 2014 periods were $697,000 and $1,981,000, respectively. Included in our R&D expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2015 are direct project costs of $328,000 for ENMD-2076 and $169,000 for the development of our drug delivery platform in China. The 2014 research and development expenses for the comparable period included $199,000 for ENMD-2076 and $108,000 for the development of our drug delivery platform in China. Research and development expenses totaling $3,031,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015 included direct project costs of $1,144,000 related to ENMD-2076 and $576,000 for the development of our drug delivery platform in China. The 2014 research and development expenses for the comparable period totaled $1,981,000 and included $798,000 for ENMD-2076 and $301,000 for the development of our drug delivery platform in China. The overall increase in research and development costs in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, as compared to same periods in 2014, reflects higher clinical trial costs in 2015 due to costs associated with our food effect study of ENMD-2076 in healthy human subjects in advance of initiating our FLC trial, an increase in patient enrollment, as well as increased costs associated with our research and development operations in China during 2015.
At September 30, 2015, and, since acquired, accumulated direct project expenses for ENMD-2076 totaled $25,548,000, and for the development of our drug delivery platform in China, accumulated project expenses totaled $1,061,000. Our research and development expenses also include non-cash stock-based compensation totaling $148,000 and $570,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively and $297,000 and $573,000 for the corresponding 2014 periods, respectively. The balance of our research and development expenditures includes facility costs and other departmental overhead, regulatory expenses associated with import drug registration applications in China for the drugs in-licensed from Spectrum, and expenditures related to the non-clinical support of our programs.
We expect the majority of our research and development expenses in 2015 to be devoted to the development of our ENMD-2076 program, advancement of our new drug delivery platform in China, as well as the submission of import drug registration applications to regulatory authorities in China for the drugs in-licensed from Spectrum. We expect our expenses for the remainder of 2015 to increase based on our clinical development plan. We will continue to conduct research on ENMD-2076 in order to comply with stipulations made by the FDA, as well as to increase understanding of the mechanism of action and toxicity parameters of ENMD-2076 and its metabolites. Completion of clinical development may take several years or more, but the length of time generally varies substantially according to the type, complexity, novelty and intended use of a product candidate.
19
We estimate that clinical trials of the type we generally conduct are typically completed over the following timelines:
Global FDA Trial:
CLINICAL PHASE |
ESTIMATED COMPLETION PERIOD |
Phase 1 | 1-2 Years |
Phase 2 | 2-3 Years |
Phase 3 | 2-4 Years |
Local CFDA Trial:
CLINICAL PHASE |
ESTIMATED COMPLETION PERIOD |
Phase 1 | 1 Year |
Phase 2 | 2 Years |
Phase 3 | 2-3 Years |
The duration and the cost of clinical trials may vary significantly over the life of a project as a result of differences arising during the clinical trial protocol, including, among others, the following:
- | the number of patients that ultimately participate in the trial; |
- | the duration of patient follow-up that seems appropriate in view of the results; |
- | the number of clinical sites included in the trials; and |
- | the length of time required to enroll suitable patient subjects. |
We test our potential product candidates in numerous preclinical studies to identify indications for which they may be product candidates. We may conduct multiple clinical trials to cover a variety of indications for each product candidate. As we obtain results from trials, we may elect to discontinue clinical trials for certain indications in order to focus our resources on more promising indications.
Our proprietary product candidates have also not yet achieved regulatory approval, which is required before we can market them as therapeutic products. In order to proceed to subsequent clinical trial stages and to ultimately achieve regulatory approval, regulatory agencies must conclude that our clinical data establish safety and efficacy. Historically, the results from preclinical testing and early clinical trials have often not been predictive of results obtained in later clinical trials. A number of new drugs and biologics have shown promising results in clinical trials, but subsequently failed to establish sufficient safety and efficacy data to obtain necessary regulatory approvals.
Our business strategy includes being opportunistic with collaborative arrangements with third parties to complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates. In the event that third parties take over the clinical trial process for one of our product candidates, the estimated completion date would largely be under the control of that third party rather than us. We cannot forecast with any degree of certainty which proprietary products or indications, if any, will be subject to future collaborative arrangements, in whole or in part, and how such arrangements would affect our capital requirements.
As a result of the uncertainties discussed above, among others, we are unable to estimate the duration and completion costs of our research and development projects. Our inability to complete our research and development projects in a timely manner or our failure to enter into collaborative agreements, when appropriate, could significantly increase our capital requirements and could adversely impact our liquidity. These uncertainties could force us to seek additional, external sources of financing from time to time in order to continue with our business strategy. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully access external sources of financing in the future. Our inability to raise additional capital, or to do so on terms reasonably acceptable to us, would jeopardize the future success of our business.
20
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation and other expenses related to research and development personnel, research collaborations, costs associated with internal and contract preclinical testing and clinical trials of our product candidates, including the costs of manufacturing drug substance and drug product, regulatory maintenance costs, and facilities expenses. Overall research and development expenses increased to $942,000 during the three-months ended September 30, 2015 from $697,000 for the corresponding period in 2014. Research and development expenses increased to $3,031,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from $1,981,000 for the corresponding period in 2014. The fluctuations in research and development expenditures during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were specifically impacted by the following:
- | Outside Services – In the three-month period ended September 30, 2015, we expended $75,000 on outside service activities versus $25,000 in the same 2014 period. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 outside services were $171,000 compared to $57,000 for the same 2014 period. The increase in 2015 as compared to 2014 reflects regulatory costs associated with the import drug registration applications in China for the drugs in-licensed from Spectrum. |
- | Clinical Trial Costs – Clinical trial costs, which include clinical site fees, monitoring costs and data management costs, increased to $174,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015 from $45,000 in the three month period ended September 30, 2014. Clinical trial costs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015 increased to $683,000 from $129,000 for the comparable 2014 period. These increases primarily relate to costs associated with our food effect study of ENMD-2076 in healthy human subjects in 2015, as well as costs associated with our Phase 2 clinical trials in TNBC, OCCC and STS during 2015, and start-up costs associated with the FLC trial that we recently initiated. |
- | Contract Manufacturing Costs – The costs of manufacturing the material used in clinical trials for our product candidates is reflected in contract manufacturing. These costs include bulk manufacturing, encapsulation and fill and finish services, product release costs and storage fees. Contract manufacturing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2015 decreased to $15,000 from $24,000 during the same period in 2014. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2015, manufacturing costs decreased to $142,000 from $202,000 for the comparable 2014 period. The decrease primarily reflects manufacturing costs incurred during 2014 in the U.S. related to the production of new formulated capsules of ENMD-2076. |
- | Personnel Costs – Personnel costs decreased to $413,000 in the three-month period ended September 30, 2015 from $509,000 in the corresponding 2014 period. This variance is attributed to a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense totaling $149,000, offset by increased salary and benefit costs associated with new employees in China during the 2015 period. For the nine-month period, personnel costs increased in 2015 to $1,289,000 from $1,181,000 for the corresponding 2014 period. This variance is attributed to increased salary and benefit costs associated with new employees in China during the 2015 period. |
- | Also reflected in our 2015 research and development expenses for the three month period ended September 30, 2015 are outsourced consultant costs of $87,000 and facility and related expenses of $111,000. In the corresponding 2014 period, these expenses totaled $30,000 and $54,000, respectively. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2015, outsourced consultant costs were $207,000 and facility and related expenses were $288,000. In the corresponding 2014 period, these expenses totaled $135,000 and $152,000, respectively. The increase in outsourced consultant costs reflect the timing of clinical trial management, including site visits, and regulatory activities. The increase in expenses in facilities and related expenses in 2015 resulted from leased laboratory space in China. |
21
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses include compensation and other expenses related to finance, business development and administrative personnel, professional services, patent costs and facilities.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $674,000 in the three-month period ended September 30, 2015 from $1,150,000 in the corresponding 2014 period. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $517,000, compared to the 2014 period, offset by an increase in legal professional fees during the 2015 period. For the nine-month period, general and administrative expenses decreased in 2015 to $2,459,000 from $2,933,000 for the corresponding 2014 period. The decrease in the 2015 period is primarily related to a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $656,000 compared to the 2014 period, offset by increase in legal professional fees and travel related costs associated with business development and investor relations activities during the 2015 period.
In-process R&D . In September 2014, we acquired certain product rights and perpetual exclusive licenses from Spectrum to develop and commercialize the three commercial oncology drugs and drug candidates in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. As consideration for the acquisition, we issued a total 5,405,382 shares of our common stock, a $1.5 million 0.5% secured promissory note originally due in March 2016 (which has been extended to March 2017), and certain contingent rights (“Contingent Rights”) to purchase additional shares of its common stock. We accounted for the acquisition of the product rights and licenses as an “asset acquisition” and, accordingly, recorded the acquired product rights and licenses at their estimate fair values based on the fair value of the consideration exchanged (including transaction costs) of approximately $19.7 million. Because the products underlying the acquired product rights and licenses have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative uses, they are considered “in-process research and development” costs; as such, we expensed the total purchase price at the acquisition date as acquired in-process research and development in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Interest expense, net . Interest expense, net for the three month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $24,346 and $2,927, respectively. This includes $267 accrued interest on our note payable for both periods; non-cash interest of $22,650 and $3,272, respectively, representing the amortization of the debt discount; offset by interest income of $179 and $612, respectively. Interest expense, net for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $72,836 and $2,415, respectively. This includes $267 accrued interest on our note payable for both periods; non-cash interest of $67,950 and $3,272, respectively, representing the amortization of the debt discount; offset by interest income of $739 and $1,124, respectively.
Change in fair value of contingent rights . The Contingent Rights issued to Spectrum in connection with the license arrangements are considered derivative liabilities and were recorded initially at their estimated fair value, and are marked to market each reporting period until settlement. The change in fair value of the Contingent Rights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $35,690 and $17,346, respectively.
22
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
To date, we have been engaged primarily in research and development activities. As a result, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur operating losses in 2015 and the foreseeable future before we commercialize any products. Based on our current plans, we expect our current available cash and cash equivalents to meet our cash requirements for at least the twelve months subsequent to September 30, 2015. In addition, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements for a $25.1 million financing, the closing of which is subject to certain regulatory and customary conditions. We expect that the net proceeds of the closing will be used to further fund its operations, accelerate its clinical and regulatory activities, expand its product pipeline, and support its marketing and commercial planning activities.
We will require significant additional funding to fund operations until such time, if ever, we become profitable. We intend to augment our cash balances by pursuing other forms of capital infusion, including strategic alliances or collaborative development opportunities with organizations that have capabilities and/or products that are complementary to our capabilities and products in order to continue the development of our potential product candidates that we intend to pursue to commercialization. If we seek strategic alliances, licenses, or other alternative arrangements, such as arrangements with collaborative partners or others, to raise further financing, we may need to relinquish rights to certain of our existing product candidates, or products we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize on our own, or to license the rights to our product candidates on terms that are not favorable to us.
We will continue to seek to raise additional capital to fund our research and development and advance the clinical development of ENMD-2076 and new product candidates, if any. We intend to explore one or more of the following alternatives to raise additional capital:
· | selling additional equity securities; |
· | out-licensing product candidates to one or more corporate partners; |
· | completing an outright sale of non-priority assets; and/or |
· | engaging in one or more strategic transactions. |
We also intend to continue to manage our cash resources prudently and cost-effectively.
There can be no assurance that adequate additional financing under such arrangements will be available to us on terms that we deem acceptable, if at all. If additional funds are raised by issuing equity securities, dilution to existing stockholders may result, or the equity securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. If we fail to obtain additional capital when needed, we may be required to delay or scale back our Phase 2 plans for ENMD-2076 or plans for other product candidates, if any.
At September 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6,423,920 with working capital of $5,857,926.
23
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
On October 6, 2015, we filed a Form S-3 registration statement with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. On October 15, 2015, the Form S-3 registration statement was declared effective by the SEC. Pursuant to this shelf registration statement, we may sell debt or equity securities in one or more offerings up to a total public offering price of $30 million. We believe that this shelf registration statement currently provides us additional flexibility with regard to potential financings that we may undertake when market conditions permit or our financial condition may require.
On September 20, 2015, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements with certain institutional and accredited investors (the “Investors”) for a $25.1 million financing. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company agreed to sell to the Investors in a private placement an aggregate of 20,658,434 shares of the Company’s common stock, at $1.19 per share, based on the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on September 18, 2015, and a total of 4,131,686 warrants, representing a 20% warrant coverage, with a purchase price of $0.125 per whole warrant share. The warrants will become exercisable three months after issuance at $1.69 per share exercise price, and will expire three years from the date the warrants become exercisable.
The offering is expected to close (the “Closing”) after satisfaction of certain regulatory and customary closing conditions, with the net proceeds being subject to payment of offering expenses, including fees and expenses to be finalized prior to the Closing. The Company and Investors are working to satisfy the conditions for the Closing so that it can occur as soon as practicable. There can be no assurance that the conditions for the Closing will be satisfied.
INFLATION AND INTEREST RATE CHANGES
Management does not believe that our working capital needs are sensitive to inflation and changes in interest rates.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve our capital until it is required to fund operations while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without incurring investment market volatility risk. Our investment income is sensitive to the general level of U.S. interest rates. In this regard, changes in the U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents. Due to the short-term nature of our cash and cash equivalent holdings, a 10% movement in market interest rates would not materially impact on the total fair market value of our portfolio as of September 30, 2015.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) were effective as of September 30, 2015 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We believe that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
24
We are subject in the normal course of business to various legal proceedings in which claims for monetary or other damages may be asserted. Management does not believe such legal proceedings, unless otherwise disclosed herein, are material.
For information regarding factors that could affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussion set forth in Item 1A of CASI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and the information under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included in this report. There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
4.1 | First Amendment to Secured Promissory Note, dated as of September 28, 2015, by and between the Company and Talon Therapeutics, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2015) | |
4.2 |
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (included in Exhibit 10.1) |
|
10.1 | Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 20, 2015, by and among CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the investors thereto* | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer* | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Accounting Officer* | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer* | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Accounting Officer* | |
101 | The following financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.* |
* Filed Herewith
25
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CASI PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | |
(Registrant) | |
Date: November 13, 2015 | /s/ Ken K. Ren |
Ken K. Ren | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
Date: November 13, 2015 | /s/ Sara B. Capitelli |
Sara B. Capitelli | |
Principal Accounting Officer |
26
EXHIBIT INDEX
4.1 | First Amendment to Secured Promissory Note, dated as of September 28, 2015, by and between the Company and Talon Therapeutics, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2015) | |
4.2 |
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (included in Exhibit 10.1) |
|
10.1 |
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 20, 2015, by and among CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the investors thereto* |
|
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer* | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Accounting Officer* | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer* | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Accounting Officer* | |
101 | The following financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.* |
* Filed Herewith
27
EXHIBIT 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of September 20, 2015, between CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), [________________], a company formed under the laws of [_________] (“ [______] ”) and any Person that delivers any portion of the Subscription Amount pursuant to Section 2.02(b) of this Agreement (such Persons, together with [______], jointly and severally, and including their successors and assigns, the “ Purchaser ”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual promises, covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:
Article 1
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.01:
“ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have correlative meanings.
“ Business Day ” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States, any day which is a legal holiday in Hong Kong or the mainland of the PRC, or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or Hong Kong or the mainland of the PRC are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“ Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares and the Warrants pursuant to Section 2.01.
“ Closing Date ” means the day on which all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchaser’s obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Shares and the Warrants, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
“ Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“ Initial Exercise Date ” means the date that is 91 days after the Closing Date.
“ Per Share Purchase Price ” equals $1.190, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
“ Person ” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“ PRC ” means the People’s Republic of China.
“ PRC Approvals ” means any consent or approval by the PRC governmental and regulatory authorities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to the approval by or registration with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC.
“ Securities ” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“ Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended and interpreted from time to time.
“ Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Subscription Amount ” means the aggregate amount to be paid for the Shares and Warrants purchased by the Purchaser hereunder as specified below the Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“ Trading Day ” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“ Trading Market ” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the NYSE MKT or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“ Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Warrants and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“ Transfer Agent ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
2 |
“ Warrants ” means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchaser at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable beginning from the Initial Exercise Date and have a term of exercise equal to three (3) years from the Initial Exercise Date, in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.
“ Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
Article 2
Purchase and Sale
Section 2.01. Closing . On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase, up to an aggregate of $[____________] of Shares and Warrants. The Shares and Warrants will be sold together, and each one share of Common Stock shall entitled Purchaser to purchase a Warrant to purchase 0.20 shares of Common Stock. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount equal to the Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by the Purchaser and the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser its Shares and a Warrant as determined pursuant to Sections 2.02(a) and 3.01(d), and the Company and the Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.02 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.02 and 2.03, the Closing shall occur at 10:00 a.m. at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
Section 2.02. Deliveries .
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the following:
(i) the Shares; and
(ii) a Warrant, registered in the name of the Purchaser, to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock equal to 20% of the number of Shares to be registered in the name of the Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.01(d) of this Agreement, with an exercise price equal to $[Per Share Purchase Price plus $0.50] per share, subject to adjustment therein.
(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) the Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account as specified in writing by the Company or by delivery of immediately available funds.
3 |
Section 2.03. Closing Conditions .
(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the truth and accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein);
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed or waived; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.02(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The respective obligations of the Purchaser hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the truth and accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein);
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed or waived;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.02(a) of this Agreement; and
(iv) the Purchaser shall have received, or be satisfied that it will receive the PRC Approvals.
Article 3
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
Section 3.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as otherwise described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed after the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company's Proxy Statement for its 2015 annual meeting of shareholders, and any of the Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed after the filing of the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, the Company hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Purchaser as of the date hereof, as follows:
4 |
(a) The Company is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has full power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted and is registered or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns property or transacts business and where the failure to be so qualified would have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole or the business, financial condition, properties, operations or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole or the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in all material respects, and to the knowledge of the Company, no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification.
(b) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. The execution and delivery of the this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no further action on the part of the Board of Directors or stockholders is required. Upon execution of the Transaction Documents by the Company, the Transaction Documents will be validly executed and delivered by the Company and will constitute legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
(c) The issuance and sale of each of the Shares and the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company, and the Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Warrant Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms of the Warrants, and the Warrant Shares, when issued by the Company upon valid exercise of the Warrants and payment of the exercise price, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Company shall, so long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued capital stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants, all of the number of Warrant Shares.
(d) Within one (1) Business Day of the Closing, the Company will instruct the Transfer Agent to credit the Purchaser the number of Shares as indicated on the signature page hereto, registered in the name of the Purchaser (and, upon request, will deliver physical stock certificates to the Purchasers representing the Shares), in each case, subject to Section 3.02(g) of this Agreement.
5 |
(e) The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the sale and issuance of the Securities to be sold by the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents, the fulfillment of the terms of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will not: (i) result in a conflict with or constitute a material violation of, or material default (with the passage of time or otherwise) under, (A) any bond, debenture, note, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any material lease or contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or their respective properties are bound, (B) the Certificate of Incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Company, as amended, or (C) any law, administrative regulation, or existing order of any court or governmental agency, or other authority binding upon the Company or the Company’s respective properties; or, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, claim or security interest upon any of the material assets of the Company or an acceleration of indebtedness pursuant to any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any material bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration, qualification or filing with, any regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or any other third party is required for the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company, other than such as have been made or obtained, and except for any filings required to be made under federal or state securities laws.
Section 3.02. Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser . The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(a) The Purchaser has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
(b) The Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares and Warrants constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Shares and Warrants.
(c) This Agreement is made with Purchaser in reliance upon the Purchaser’s representation to the Company, which by Purchaser’s execution of this Agreement, Purchaser hereby confirms, that the Securities to be acquired by Purchaser will be acquired for investment for Purchaser’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that Purchaser has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. By executing this Agreement, Purchaser further represents that Purchaser does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such Person or to any third Person, with respect to any of the Securities.
6 |
(d) Purchaser understands that the Securities have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations as expressed herein. Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant to these laws, Purchaser must hold the Securities indefinitely unless they are registered with the Commission and qualified by state authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. Purchaser further acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Securities, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of Purchaser’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy.
(e) Purchaser understands that no public market now exists for the Warrants, and that the Company has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Warrants.
(f) Purchaser is aware of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the restrictions imposed thereby and further understands and agrees that so long as Purchaser beneficially owns 10% or more of the Company’s then outstanding securities, the Company may deem the Purchaser to be an “affiliate” as defined in Rule 144(a)(1) and any transfers of the Shares or the Warrant Shares by the Purchaser shall be subject to the limitations applicable to affiliates set forth in the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, including without limitation Rule 144.
(g) Purchaser understands that the Securities issued upon exercise of the Warrants, may bear one or all of the following legends (or substantially similar legends), unless and until the Shares and the Warrant Shares are registered under the Securities Act pursuant to an effective registration statement:
(i) “THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.”
(ii) Any legend required by the securities laws of any state to the extent such laws are applicable to the Securities represented by the certificate so legended.
7 |
(h) Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The Purchaser has not been the subject of any disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(i–iv) or (d)(3) applies.
(i) Neither the Purchaser, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, stockholders or partners has either directly or indirectly, including through a broker or finder (a) engaged in any general solicitation, or (b) published any advertisement in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares and the Warrants.
Article 4
Other Agreements of the Parties
Section 4.01. Registration Rights .
(a) Within 120 days after Closing, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (or such other form if, at such time, the Company is not eligible to utilize such Form S-3) covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities from time to time on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act (the “ Resale Registration Statement ” including the base prospectus contained therein, the “ Prospectus ”). For purposes of this Section 4.01, “ Registrable Securities ” shall mean the Securities and any shares of Common Stock issuable with respect to the Securities by way of a stock dividend, stock split or other distribution, or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization; provided that such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a registration statement covering such securities has been declared effective by the Commission and such securities have been disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement, (ii) such securities have been sold under circumstances in which all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act were met, (iii) such securities are otherwise transferred and such securities may be resold without subsequent registration under the Securities Act, or (iv) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.
(b) Not less than ten (10) Trading Days prior to the initial filing of the Resale Registration Statement and not less than five (5) Trading Days prior to the filing of any related prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company shall (i) furnish to the Purchaser copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review and reasonable comments of the Purchaser, and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to any inquiries from the Purchaser and its advisors. The Company shall permit counsel designated by the Purchaser to review such Resale Registration Statement, related prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto (as well as all requests for acceleration or effectiveness thereof) within the time periods referenced above and shall use reasonable best efforts to reflect in such documents any comments as such counsel may reasonably propose and will not request acceleration of the Resale Registration Statement without prior notice to such counsel.
8 |
(c) Upon filing the Resale Registration Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable thereafter, including the filing of amendments and post-effective amendments and supplements to such Resale Registration Statement. The Company shall otherwise comply with all rules and regulations of the Commission and other governmental and regulatory authorities applicable to the registration of such Registrable Securities and the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement.
(d) The Company shall maintain such Resale Registration Statement and shall comply with its other obligations under this Section 4.01 until the earlier to occur of (i) such time as the Purchaser owns no Registrable Securities and (ii) such time as the Registrable Securities may be resold by the Purchaser pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under such Rule and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions. To the extent that the Company fails to maintain an effective Resale Registration Statement for an excess of ten (10) consecutive or twenty (20) aggregate Trading Days during any twelve (12)-month period, and the Purchaser suffers losses as a result of such failure, the Purchaser shall be entitled to seek specific performance or compensatory damages as set forth in this Agreement.
(e) The Company shall promptly notify the Purchaser of the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto. Additionally, the Company will promptly notify the Purchaser upon the occurrence of any of the following events in respect of the Resale Registration Statement or related prospectus: (i) receipt of any request for additional information by the Commission or any other governmental entity during the period of effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Resale Registration Statement or any related prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the Commission or any other governmental entity of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose and the Company will promptly use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal at the earliest possible moment if such stop order should be issued; (iii) receipt of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the happening of any event that, in the reasonable determination of the Company and its counsel, makes any statement made in the Resale Registration Statement or related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Resale Registration Statement, related prospectus or documents so that (or the Company otherwise becomes aware of any statement included in the Resale Registration Statement, related prospectus or document that is untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Resale Registration Statement, related prospectus or document so that), in the case of the Resale Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the related prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (v) the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to the Resale Registration Statement would be appropriate (in which event the Company will promptly make available to the Purchaser any such supplement or amendment to the Resale Registration Statement and, as applicable, the related prospectus). In the event of any suspension of the Purchaser’s ability to sell Shares pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement as a result of the foregoing (a “ Suspension ”), the Company will use its best efforts to cause the use of the prospectus so suspended to be resumed as soon as reasonably practicable after notice of a Suspension to the Purchaser and such Suspension shall be subject to the liquidated damages provisions set forth in Section 4.01(d) above.
9 |
(f) The Company shall furnish to the Purchaser with respect to the Registrable Securities registered under the Resale Registration Statement such number of copies of the prospectus (including preliminary and supplemental prospectuses and prospectus amendments) as the Purchaser may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of all or any of the Registrable Securities by the Purchaser.
(g) The Company shall file documents required of the Company for normal blue sky clearance in states as shall be reasonably appropriate in the opinion of the Company and its legal counsel; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business or consent to general service of process in any jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 4.01(g).
(h) All expenses incident to the Company’s compliance with this Section 4.01, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities laws, printing expenses, filing expenses, and fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel and independent registered public accountants will be borne by the Company. Any expenses incurred in connection with the sale of any of the Shares or the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement shall be borne by the Company except that any brokerage commissions shall be borne by the Purchaser.
(i) The Company shall, at the reasonable request of the Purchaser, prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Resale Registration Statement and any prospectus used in connection with the Resale Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to make reasonable changes to the plan of distribution set forth in such Resale Registration Statement.
10 |
(j) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Purchaser’s rights under this Section 4.01 shall be automatically assignable by the Purchaser to any Affiliate of Purchaser of all or any portion of such Registrable Securities, to the extent of the Registrable Securities so transferred, if: (i) the Purchaser agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment, (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (A) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (B) the securities with respect to such registration rights are being transferred or assigned, and (iii) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence, the transferee or assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of Section 4.01 of this Agreement. In the event that the Purchaser transfers all or any portion of its Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 4.01(j), the Company shall have ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such notice to file any amendments or supplements necessary to keep the Resale Registration Statement current and effective pursuant to Rule 415. Upon any such assignment, all of the Purchaser’s rights under this Agreement with respect to such transferred securities shall inure to the benefit of the transferee.
Section 4.02. Use of Proceeds . The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes.
Section 4.03. Listing of Common Stock . The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then use its reasonable best efforts to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market.
Section 4.04. Subsequent Transactions . Except with respect to an Exempt Issuance, from the date hereof until 30 days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. “ Exempt Issuance ” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities, derivatives or contingent rights exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company and approved in advance by Purchaser or its successors or assigns, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, and (d) securities issued in a transaction approved in advance by Purchaser or its successors or assigns.
11 |
Article 5
Miscellaneous
Section 5.01. Fees and Expenses . Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, except that the Company shall pay or reimburse at the Closing all reasonable costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred by the Purchaser up to a maximum of $35,000 in connection therewith. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchaser.
Section 5.02. Entire Agreement . The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
Section 5.03. Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by any U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given if delivered personally. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
Section 5.04. Amendments; Waivers . No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 5.04 shall be binding upon the Purchaser and the Company. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
12 |
Section 5.05. Headings . The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
Section 5.06. Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns; provided that neither party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other party; except that i) the Purchaser may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its Affiliates at any time, and ii) the Purchaser may transfer or assign his rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole to any Person at any time, provided that, in each case, such designee or assign agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and other Transaction Documents, as applicable.
Section 5.07. No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
Section 5.08. Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
Section 5.09. Survival . The representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement for a period of 18 months.
Section 5.10. Execution . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
Section 5.11. Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
13 |
Section 5.12. Replacement of Securities . If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
Section 5.13. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc . If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
Section 5.14. Construction . The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments hereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
Section 5.15. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
[ REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK; SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW ]
14 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
CASI PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: Ken K. Ren | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
Address for notice: | ||
9620 Medical Center Drive | ||
Suite 300 | ||
Rockville, Maryland 20850 | ||
Attention: Cynthia W. Hu | ||
Facsimile: 240.864.2601 | ||
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | ||
Richard Baltz | ||
Arnold & Porter LLP | ||
601 Massachusetts Avenue, NW | ||
Washington, DC 20001 | ||
Facsimile: 202-942-5999 |
[ REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS ]
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser:
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: |
Name of Authorized Signatory:
Title of Authorized Signatory:
Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory:
Address for Notice of Purchaser:
SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT (TOTAL INVESTMENT AMOUNT) :
Per Share Purchase Price: $1.190
Per 0.20 Warrant Purchase Price: $0.025
Total Shares:
Total Warrant Shares:
Address for Delivery of Warrants for Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Shares to be delivered by (check one and complete the required information in order to receive your shares):
¨ The Depository Trust Company Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (DWAC) (DWAC not available until after shares are registered)
___________________________________________________ | ||
Name of Brokerage Firm or Agent Account Name | ||
To Receive Shares |
_______________________________ | ______________________ | ||
Account No. | DTC No. |
¨ Physical Stock Certificate
Address for Delivery of Stock Certificates for Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
_________________________________________ | |
__________________________________________ | |
__________________________________________ |
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
Exhibit A
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant
CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Warrant Shares: | Issue Date: _______, 2015 |
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ (the “ Holder ”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after 91 days following the Issue Date (the “ Initial Exercise Date ”) and on or prior to the close of business on the third anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “ Termination Date ”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), up to [________] shares (subject to adjustments as provided below) (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of Common Stock.
Section 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), dated September 20, 2015, among the Company and the purchaser signatory thereto.
Section 2. Exercise .
(a) Exercise of Warrant . Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy of a notice of exercise substantially in the form annexed hereto (a “ Notice of Exercise ”); and, within three (3) Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall each maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
A- 1 |
(b) Exercise Price . The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $1.69, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “ Exercise Price ”).
(c) Cashless Exercise . If at any time after the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the date of the Purchase Agreement and (ii) the completion of the then-applicable holding period required by Rule 144, or any successor provision then in effect, there is no effective Registration Statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) = the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a “cashless exercise,” as set forth in the applicable Notice of Exercise;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant as adjusted hereunder; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
“ VWAP ” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
A- 2 |
(d) Mechanics of Exercise .
(i) Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise . Shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“ DWAC ”) system if the Company is then a participant in such system and there is an effective Registration Statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is three (3) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”). The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised, with payment to the Company of the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(d)(v) prior to the issuance of such shares, having been paid. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise.
(ii) Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise . If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
(iii) Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise . In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “ Buy-In ”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
A- 3 |
(iv) No Fractional Shares or Scrip . No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
(v) Charges, Taxes and Expenses . Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided , however , that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by an assignment form substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder (an “ Assignment Form ”) and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
(vi) Closing of Books . The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
A- 4 |
(e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations . The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “ Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” shall be 4.99 % of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates) beneficially owned greater than 9.99% of the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock on the Closing Date (as beneficial ownership is calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), any limitation on the exercise of this Warrant imposed by this Section 2(e) shall be not applicable to the Holder (or any successors or assigns of this Warrant) and the Company shall effect any exercise of this Warrant and the Holder shall have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Sections 2(a), 2(b), 2(c), and 2(d), regardless of the amount of Common Stock that the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates) beneficially owns at any time during the term of this Warrant.
A- 5 |
Section 3. Certain Adjustments .
(a) Stock Dividends and Splits . If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
(b) Calculations . All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
A- 6 |
(c) Notice to Holder .
(i) Adjustment to Exercise Price . Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
(ii) Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder . If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, concurrently with any notice provided to holders of the Company’s Common Stock or filed with the Commission, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant .
(a) Transferability . This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with (i) a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer and (ii) any other documents or certificates reasonably requested by the Company to effect such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
A- 7 |
(b) New Warrants . This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issue date set forth on the first page of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
(c) Warrant Register . The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “ Warrant Register ”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section 5. Miscellaneous .
(a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise . This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2.
(b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant . The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
(c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc . If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
A- 8 |
(d) Authorized Shares; Noncircumvention .
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
(e) Jurisdiction . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
(f) Nonwaiver and Expenses . No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies.
(g) Notices . Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
A- 9 |
(h) Remedies . The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(i) Successors and Assigns . Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
(j) Amendment . This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
(k) Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
(l) Headings . The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
[Signature Pages Follow]
A- 10 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
CASI PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
|
||
By: | ||
Name: Ken K. Ren | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Warrant]
Notice of Exercise
TO: CASI PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box) in lawful money of the United States, by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by check.
(2) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: |
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
Name of Authorized Signatory: |
Title of Authorized Signatory: |
Date: |
Assignment Form
(To assign the foregoing
Warrant, execute
this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
_______________________________________________ whose address is
_______________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________
Dated: ______________, _______
Holder’s Signature: | ____________________________ | |
Holder’s Address: | _____________________________ | |
_____________________________ |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Ken K. Ren, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 13, 2015
/s/ Ken K. Ren | |
Ken K. Ren | |
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER
I, Sara B. Capitelli, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 13, 2015
/s/ Sara B. Capitelli | |
Sara B. Capitelli | |
Principal Accounting Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ken K. Ren, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the dates and periods covered by the Report. |
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
Date: November 13, 2015 | /s/ Ken K. Ren |
Ken K. Ren
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION BY PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CASI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sara B. Capitelli, as Principal Accounting Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the dates and periods covered by the Report. |
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
Date: November 13, 2015 | /s/ Sara B. Capitelli |
Sara B. Capitelli
Principal Accounting Officer |