UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15( d ) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 4, 2017

 

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland 001-34891 27-1594952
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
(Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

7740 Milestone Parkway, Suite 400  
Hanover, Maryland 21076
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(443) 733-1600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

  Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

New Credit Facilities

 

On April 4, 2017, The KeyW Corporation (“KeyW”) entered into (a) a $135 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (b) a $50 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Loan Facility”), the terms of which are set forth in a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), dated as of April 4, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), by and among KeyW, as borrower, The KeyW Holding Corporation (the “Company”), the several lenders party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Agent”), and RBC Capital Markets, as lead arranger and bookrunner. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, on April 4, 2017, KeyW borrowed an aggregate of $135 million under the Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Proceeds”) and an aggregate of $10 million under the Revolving Loan Facility (the “Revolver Proceeds”).

 

Use of Proceeds

 

The Term Loan Proceeds were used (i) to pay, directly or indirectly, the purchase price of KeyW’s previously announced acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of Sotera Holdings Inc. (“Sotera”) pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of March 8, 2017, by and among KeyW, Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, Sotera and Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC; (ii) to refinance, repay or terminate, including discharging and releasing all security and guaranties in respect of, and the termination and unwinding of any interest rate hedging agreements in connection therewith, certain of KeyW’s and Sotera’s and its subsidiaries’ existing third party indebtedness for borrowed money (the “Refinancing”); and (iii) to pay related transaction fees and expenses.

 

The Revolver Proceeds were used to fund upfront fees required to be paid on the Closing Date. The proceeds of any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility made after the Closing Date will be available for any purpose not prohibited by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

Interest Rates

 

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement were and will be incurred in U.S. Dollars. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement may, at KeyW’s option, be incurred as either eurodollar loans (“Eurodollar Loans”) or base rate loans (“Base Rate Loans”).

 

Eurodollar Loans will accrue interest, for any interest period, at (a) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (b) an applicable margin of 3.75%.

 

Base Rate Loans will accrue interest, for any interest period, at (a) a base rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (ii) the prime commercial lending rate announced by the Royal Bank of Canada from time to time as its prime lending rate and (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1.00%, plus (b) an applicable margin of 2.75%.

 

After the completion of KeyW’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017, the applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be decreased if KeyW’s consolidated net leverage ratio decreases.

 

Maturity Dates

 

The Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Loan Facility mature on the earlier of (i) the five year anniversary of the Closing Date, and (ii) the date that is 180 days prior to the scheduled maturity date of the Company’s 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2019, unless such notes are converted into equity or otherwise repaid or refinanced.

 

Mandatory Prepayments

 

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement will be subject to mandatory prepayments, subject to customary exceptions, from the net cash proceeds to KeyW, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries from certain asset sales or recovery events.

 

 

 

 

Certain Covenants and Events of Default

 

The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of this nature. The negative covenants include, among other things, limitations on asset sales, mergers and acquisitions, indebtedness, liens, investments and transactions with affiliates. The Credit Agreement contains two financial covenants: (i) a maximum total leverage ratio of consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other adjustments described in the Credit Agreement (“consolidated EBITDA”) for the trailing four consecutive quarters of (a) 5.50 to 1.00 for any period ending on or prior to June 30, 2017, (b) 5.00 to 1.00 for any period thereafter ending on or prior to December 31, 2019, and (c) 4.50 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter thereafter; and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense for the trailing four consecutive quarters of 3:00 to 1:00.

 

The Credit Agreement includes customary events of default that include, among other things, non-payment defaults, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross default to material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults, material judgment defaults, ERISA defaults and a change of control default. The occurrence of an event of default could result in the acceleration of the obligations under the Credit Agreement and cross-default other indebtedness of KeyW.

 

Certain Relationships

 

In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, certain of the lenders and other parties to the Credit Agreement and their respective affiliates have engaged, and may engage, in commercial banking, investment banking, financial advisory or other services with KeyW and any of its affiliates for which they have in the past and/or may in the future receive customary compensation and expense reimbursement.

 

A copy of the Credit Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Credit Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

Security Agreement

 

On April 4, 2017, KeyW entered into a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) with the Company, the other signatories thereto, as grantors, and the Agent, as collateral agent, pursuant to which KeyW’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of KeyW, the Company, and each other grantor, including a pledge of the equity interests in certain of KeyW’s domestic and first-tier foreign subsidiaries, subject to customary exceptions.

 

A copy of the Security Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Credit Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

Guaranty Agreement

 

On April 4, 2017, the Company and certain subsidiaries of KeyW entered into a Guaranty Agreement (the “Guaranty Agreement”) with the Agent, pursuant to which they guaranteed KeyW’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.

 

A copy of the Guaranty Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Credit Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

On April 4, 2017, KeyW, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the previously announced merger (the “Merger”) of Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyW, with and into Sotera Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Sotera”), with Sotera surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeyW. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of Sotera capital stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger was automatically converted into the right to receive a portion of the Merger consideration, as set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Merger consideration consisted of $235.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Merger consideration was funded through a combination of cash on hand, the Term Loan Proceeds and the Revolver Proceeds.

 

 

 

 

A copy of the Merger Agreement and the Amendment to the Merger Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017, are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth under “ Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ” is incorporated in this Item 2.03 by reference.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On April 4, 2017, the Company issued a press release announcing the completion of KeyW’s acquisition of Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired

 

The financial statements required by Item 9.01(a) by amendment no later than 71 calendar days after the date this initial Current Report on Form 8-K is required to have been filed by the SEC pursuant to SEC rules.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The Company will furnish any financial statements required by Item 9.01(b) by amendment no later than 71 calendar days after the date this initial Current Report on Form 8-K is required to have been filed by the SEC pursuant to SEC rules.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

2.1*   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 8, 2017, by and among KeyW, Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, Sotera and Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC
     
2.2   Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 3, 2017, by and among KeyW, Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, Sotera and Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC
     
10.1   Credit Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among KeyW, as borrower, The KeyW Holding Corporation, the several lenders party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent and collateral agent , and RBC Capital Markets, as lead arranger and bookrunner.
     
10.2   Security Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among KeyW, the Company, the other signatories thereto, as grantors, and Royal Bank of Canada, as collateral agent.
     
10.3   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among KeyW, the Company and certain subsidiaries of KeyW.
     
99.1   Press Release of the Company, dated April 4, 2017.
     

* All exhibits, appendices and schedules to the Merger Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.  The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.

 

 

 

   

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION
     
  By: /s/ Michael J. Alber
  Name: Michael J. Alber
  Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: April 6, 2017

 

 

 

  

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

2.1*   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 8, 2017, by and among KeyW, Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, Sotera and Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC
     
2.2   Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 3, 2017, by and among KeyW, Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, Sotera and Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC
     
10.1   Credit Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among KeyW, as borrower, The KeyW Holding Corporation, the several lenders party thereto, Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent and collateral agent , and RBC Capital Markets, as lead arranger and bookrunner.
     
10.2   Security Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among KeyW, the Company, the other signatories thereto, as grantors, and Royal Bank of Canada, as collateral agent.
     
10.3   Guaranty Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among KeyW, the Company and certain subsidiaries of KeyW.
     
99.1   Press Release of the Company, dated April 4, 2017.
     

* All exhibits, appendices and schedules to the Merger Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.  The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

Execution Version

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

BY AND AMONG

 

The KeyW Corporation,

 

Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation,

 

Sotera Holdings Inc.

 

and

 

Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC

 

Dated March 8, 2017

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETIVE MATTERS 1
     
Section 1.01 Definitions 1
Section 1.02 Interpretation 1
     
ARTICLE II THE MERGER 3
     
Section 2.01 Merger 3
Section 2.02 Closing 3
Section 2.03 Effective Time 4
Section 2.04 Effects of the Merger 4
Section 2.05 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation 4
Section 2.06 Directors and Officers 4
Section 2.07 Conversion of Common Stock 4
Section 2.08 Company Stock Options 6
Section 2.09 Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock 6
Section 2.10 Withholding 6
Section 2.11 Adjustments 6
Section 2.12 Exchange Procedures 6
Section 2.13 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books 7
Section 2.14 Delivery of Estimated Closing Statement and Closing Payments Statement 8
Section 2.15 Payment of Merger Consideration; Closing Deliverables 8
Section 2.16 Post-Closing Adjustment 11
Section 2.17 Release of Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amounts. 14
Section 2.18 Payment of Forfeited Transaction Bonus Amounts 14
Section 2.19 Payment of ES Earnout Amounts 15
     
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 16
     
Section 3.01 Organization and Qualification 16
Section 3.02 Authority; Binding Effect 17
Section 3.03 Ownership of Stock; Capitalization 17
Section 3.04 Financial Statements 19
Section 3.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 19
Section 3.06 Consents and Approvals; No Violation 19
Section 3.07 Absence of Litigation 20
Section 3.08 Affiliate Transactions 20
Section 3.09 Permits; Compliance with Laws 20
Section 3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities 21
Section 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA 22
Section 3.12 Labor Matters 23
Section 3.13 Material Contracts 24
Section 3.14 Government Contracts 26

 

  - i -  

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
     
Section 3.15 Environmental Matters 30
Section 3.16 Real Property and Tangible Assets 31
Section 3.17 Insurance 31
Section 3.18 Intellectual Property 32
Section 3.19 Taxes 33
Section 3.20 Brokers 34
     
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 35
     
Section 4.01 Organization 35
Section 4.02 Authority; Binding Effect 35
Section 4.03 Consents and Approvals; No Violation 35
Section 4.04 Absence of Litigation 36
Section 4.05 Solvency 36
Section 4.06 Merger Sub 36
Section 4.07 Investment Representation 36
Section 4.08 Financing 37
Section 4.09 Brokers 38
Section 4.10 Foreign Interests 38
     
ARTICLE V COVENANTS 38
     
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business 38
Section 5.02 Control of Operations 40
Section 5.03 Cooperation 40
Section 5.04 Consents 41
Section 5.05 Antitrust Notifications and Other Regulatory Approvals 41
Section 5.06 Access to Information 43
Section 5.07 Public Statements 44
Section 5.08 Indemnification of Directors and Officers 44
Section 5.09 Employee Benefits 46
Section 5.10 Tax Matters 47
Section 5.11 Preservation of Records 47
Section 5.12 Exclusive Dealing 48
Section 5.13 Merger Sub; Parent 48
Section 5.14 Drag-Along Notice; Termination of Certain Contracts 48
Section 5.15 Financing Matters 49
Section 5.16 2016 Financial Statements 54
     
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 54
     
Section 6.01 Mutual Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties 54
Section 6.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 54

 

  - ii -  

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
     
Section 6.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 55
Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 55
     
ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION 56
     
Section 7.01 Survival 56
Section 7.02 Indemnification of Parent Indemnified Parties 56
Section 7.03 Indemnification of Seller Indemnified Parties 56
Section 7.04 Certain Limitations 57
Section 7.05 Indemnification Procedures 59
Section 7.06 Mitigation 61
Section 7.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments 61
Section 7.08 Exclusive Remedies 61
Section 7.09 General Indemnity Holdback Amount; Other Matters Holdback Escrow Amount; Escrow Release 62
Section 7.10 Representation and Warranty Insurance 63
     
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 63
     
Section 8.01 Termination 63
Section 8.02 Effect of Termination; Etc. 65
Section 8.03 No Recourse to Financing Sources 67
     
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS 67
     
Section 9.01 Notices 67
Section 9.02 Amendment; Waiver, Etc. 69
Section 9.03 Assignment 69
Section 9.04 Entire Agreement 69
Section 9.05 Severability 69
Section 9.06 Parties in Interest 69
Section 9.07 Expenses 70
Section 9.08 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 71
Section 9.09 Counterparts, Etc. 72
Section 9.10 Further Assurances 72
Section 9.11 Remedies 72
Section 9.12 Waiver of Conflicts 73
Section 9.13 Disclaimer 74
Section 9.14 Due Diligence Review 75
Section 9.15 Release 75
Section 9.16 Stockholders’ Representative 76

  

  - iii -  

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated March 8, 2017, by and among The KeyW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Merger Sub ”), Sotera Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Stockholders’ Representative ”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company Board has determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and the Company Board has directed and recommended that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, be submitted to its stockholders for adoption and approval;

 

WHEREAS, each of the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub has approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, and the board of directors of Merger Sub has determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of its stockholder;

 

WHEREAS, approval of the principal terms of the Merger requires the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting as a single class, and immediately after the execution and delivery hereof, the Company shall submit this Agreement and the Merger to the Company’s stockholders for approval by written consent in lieu of a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL; and

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain key employees shall have entered into and delivered to Parent an employment and retention agreement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to be conditioned on and effective as of the Closing Date.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETIVE MATTERS

 

Section 1.01          Definitions . Certain terms used in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in this Agreement or in Annex A hereto.

  

Section 1.02          Interpretation .

 

(a)          For purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein: (i) the words “ hereof ,” “ herein ,” “ hereto ,” “ hereunder ” and “ hereinafter ” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision hereof; (ii) words denoting either gender shall include both genders; (iii) the term “ dollars ” and character “ $ ” shall mean United States dollars; (iv) the term “ including ” shall mean “including, without limitation,” and the words “ include ” and “ includes ” shall have corresponding meanings, and such words shall not be construed to limit any general statement that they follow to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following them; (v) the words “ either ,” “ or ,” “ neither ,” “ nor ” and “ any ” are not exclusive; (vi) references to “ days ” shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified; (vii) references to any party to this Agreement or any other Person shall include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns and (viii) references to vested Options include Options whose vesting has been accelerated by the Company Board contingent upon the consummation of the Transactions.

 

   

 

 

(b)          The Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules are hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement. Any matter set forth in any section of any Schedule (or sections thereof) shall be deemed to be referred to and incorporated in any section of the other Schedules to which such matter’s application or relevance is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. Any capitalized terms used in any Annex, Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this Agreement.

 

(c)          The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, if an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(d)          Any Contract, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or statute, in each case as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver of consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession or comparable successor statutes. Any Contract or instrument defined or referred to herein shall include all exhibits, schedules and other documents or Contracts attached thereto. Any statute defined or referred to herein shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(e)          Neither the specification of any dollar amount in any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement nor the inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule is intended to imply that such amount, or higher or lower amounts, or the item so included or other items, are or are not material, and no party shall use the fact of setting forth of any such amount or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy between the parties as to whether any obligation, item or matter not described herein or included in any Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement. Neither the specification of any item or matter in any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement nor the inclusion of such specific item in any Schedule is intended to imply that such item or matter, or other items or matters, are or are not in the ordinary course of business, and no party shall use the fact of the setting forth or the inclusion of any specific item or matter in any dispute or controversy between the parties as to whether any obligation, item or matter not described herein or included in any Schedule is or is not in the ordinary course of business for purposes of this Agreement. Matters included in the Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required by this Agreement to be included in the Schedules and such matters may be set forth for informational purposes and do not necessarily include other matters of a similar nature. The information set forth in this Agreement and the Schedules is disclosed solely for the purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth herein or therein shall be deemed to be an admission by any party hereto to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of any Law or breach of any Contract. Nothing in the Schedules is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or to create any covenant. The Company shall be deemed to have satisfied any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement regarding the provision or availability to Parent or Merger Sub of information or documents hereunder by any date if such information or documents (i) have been posted to the Company’s electronic data room with respect to the Transactions and are accessible by Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives, or (ii) are included on that certain CD ROM labeled “Project Sonic Due Diligence Materials” delivered to Parent no later than two Business Days prior to the date hereof.

 

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(f)          The provision of the Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections, subsections, clauses, Schedules, Annexes and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reading only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to any Article, Section, subsection, clause, Schedule, Annex or Exhibit are to the corresponding Article, Section, subsection or clause of, or Schedule, Annex or Exhibit to, this Agreement, unless otherwise specified.

 

(g)          Any action required to be taken “within” a specified time period following the occurrence of an event shall be required to be taken by no later than 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the last day of such time period, which shall be calculated starting with the day immediately following the date of the event. If any period referenced in this Agreement expires on a day which is not a Business Day or any event or condition is required by the terms of this Agreement to occur or be fulfilled on a day which is not a Business Day, such period shall expire or such event or condition shall occur or be fulfilled, as the case may be, on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

 

Section 2.01          Merger . At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).

 

Section 2.02          Closing . The Closing shall take place at the offices of Proskauer Rose LLP, 2049 Century Park East, Suite 3200, Los Angeles, CA 90067 at 7:00 a.m. (local time) on (a) the second Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver of those conditions at the Closing), or (b) such other date or at such other time or place as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing; provided that if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver of those conditions at the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the date following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of such conditions (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver of those conditions at the Closing) that is the earliest to occur of (i) a date during the Marketing Period to be specified by Parent on no less than two Business Days’ prior written notice to the Company and (ii) the second (2 nd ) Business Day following the final day of the Marketing Period.

 

  3  

 

 

Section 2.03          Effective Time . On the Closing Date, substantially concurrently with the Closing, the parties shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Secretary of State a certificate of merger, substantially in the form of Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), in accordance with the DGCL and other applicable Laws of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State in accordance with the DGCL or at such later time as the parties may agree in writing and as is provided in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with and as permitted by the DGCL (such time that the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

 

Section 2.04          Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the DGCL and, without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all assets, property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises and authorities, and shall be subject to all liabilities, obligations, debts, restrictions, duties and penalties, of the Company and Merger Sub.

 

Section 2.05          Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the terms of the Transaction Agreements.

 

Section 2.06          Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws.

 

Section 2.07          Conversion of Common Stock .

 

(a)          At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock then issued and outstanding (other than (i) the shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.07(d) and (ii) the Appraisal Shares, which shall only have those rights set forth in  Section 2.07(b) ) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub, the holders of such shares of Common Stock or any other Person, (x) be automatically converted into, and thereafter only evidence, the right to receive the Aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration, payable as provided in this Agreement and (y) no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist.

 

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(b)          Shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder that (i) is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares (the “ Appraisal Shares ”) pursuant to Section 262, (ii) complies in all respects with Section 262 and (iii) has neither effectively withdrawn nor lost such holder’s right to such appraisal, shall not be converted into the right to receive the Aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.07(a) . At the Effective Time each such share of Common Stock shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, and each holder of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to only such rights granted to such holder under Section 262. If any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise effectively waives, withdraws or loses such holder’s rights under Section 262, each of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall thereafter only evidence, the right to receive the Aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.07(a) , without interest, following the delivery of a duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal and surrender of the Certificate or Certificates representing such Appraisal Shares. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to amend or waive any obligation of any holder of Common Stock who has waived or limited the right to assert dissenters’ rights in a separate Contract.

 

(c)          The Company shall provide notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Common Stock, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company in respect of the Appraisal Shares. Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), voluntarily make any payment to any holder of shares of Common Stock with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. Parent shall be entitled to retain any portion of the Merger Consideration not paid on account of such Appraisal Shares pending resolution of the claims of holders of Appraisal Shares, and the other Securityholders shall not be entitled to any portion of such retained Merger Consideration.

 

(d)          At the Effective Time,

 

(i)          each share of Common Stock held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and

 

(ii)         each share of Common Stock held by Merger Sub, Parent, or any parent entity or Subsidiary of Merger Sub or Parent shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

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Section 2.08          Company Stock Options . Parent shall not assume or otherwise be required to replace any Options, whether vested or unvested, in connection with the Transactions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or any committee thereof administering the Stock Option Plan) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to (w) terminate the Stock Option Plan as of or immediately prior to the Effective Time, (x) ensure that except as provided in this Section 2.08 , as of the Effective Time, no holder of any award granted under the Stock Option Plan shall have any right thereunder to acquire any Equity Securities of the Company or to receive any payment or benefit with respect thereto, and (y) provide that at the Effective Time, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Option, each vested Participating Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall terminate, be cancelled and cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive from Parent and the Surviving Corporation, in respect of each share of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such vested Participating Option, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration, minus (ii) the exercise price applicable to such share of Common Stock, subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.10 .

 

Section 2.09          Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and thereafter evidence one fully paid and nonassessable Surviving Corporation Common Share with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding Equity Securities of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing shares of Merger Sub capital stock shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of Surviving Corporation Common Shares into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

Section 2.10          Withholding . No withholding with respect to any holder of Common Stock shall be required at Closing if (a) such holder shall have delivered to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective agents a complete IRS Form W-8 or W-9 and (b) the Company has delivered to Parent or Merger Sub the certificate described in Section 5.10(b) . Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Surviving Corporation (or its designated payroll agent) shall deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to the holders of Options or the holders of Common Stock such amounts as it or any of its Subsidiaries is required to deduct and withhold under any applicable Tax Law. All amounts withheld and paid over to or deposited with the relevant Governmental Authority shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Person in respect to which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

Section 2.11          Adjustments . If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time there is any change in the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, the amounts payable under this Agreement in respect of the shares of Common Stock and the Options shall be proportionately adjusted to account for such change.

 

Section 2.12          Exchange Procedures .

 

(a)           Letter of Transmittal . On or promptly following the Closing Date, the Company shall provide a Letter of Transmittal to each holder of record of shares of Common Stock.

 

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(b)           Payment for Shares of Common Stock . After the Effective Time, upon surrender of any Certificate to Parent, together with a duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal, the holder of the shares of Common Stock represented by such Certificate and relating to such Letter of Transmittal shall be entitled to promptly receive from Parent in exchange therefor (and in no event more than two Business Days thereafter), (i) if prior to the final determination of the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount, an amount in cash equal to (A) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock represented by such Certificate, multiplied by (B) the Closing Per Share Merger Consideration, and (ii) if following the final determination of the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount, an amount in cash equal to (A) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock represented by such Certificate, multiplied by (B) the Aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration then payable, in each case for such shares of Common Stock. If a transfer of ownership of any shares of Common Stock occurs that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, Parent shall pay the Closing Per Share Merger Consideration or the Aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Common Stock to the transferee if such transferee presents the applicable Certificate and Letter of Transmittal properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, and such other documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and reasonable evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid.

 

(c)           Lost Certificates . If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the holder of the shares of Common Stock represented thereby (i) makes an affidavit of that fact and (ii) if required by Parent, executes an indemnification agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent, the Company shall issue in exchange for each lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, a replacement Certificate or in lieu thereof, Parent shall pay the amounts that would otherwise be payable in respect of such Certificate pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(d)           Liability for Unclaimed Merger Consideration . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, any Affiliate of the foregoing or any other Person shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any Closing Per Share Merger Consideration, Closing Per Option Merger Consideration, Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration or other amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Common Stock or Options two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date, prior to such time, as of which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, become the property of Parent free and clear of any Lien.

 

Section 2.13          Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books . The applicable portion of Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration issued upon the surrender for exchange of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Common Stock, other than the right to receive all applicable post-Closing amounts payable under this Agreement. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of shares of Common Stock shall thereafter be made. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided for in Section 2.07 and Section 2.12 .

 

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Section 2.14          Delivery of Estimated Closing Statement and Closing Payments Statement .

 

(a)          At least four Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Parent a draft of a written statement, certified by the chief financial officer of the Company as setting forth the Company’s good faith estimate of (i)  Estimated Closing Cash, (ii)  Estimated Closing Working Capital, (iii) Estimated Closing Indebtedness, (iv) Estimated Transaction Expenses, (v) Estimated Company Tax Benefits and (vi) the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, including each component thereof, together with such schedules and data with respect to the determination of the foregoing as Parent may reasonably request and as may be appropriate to support the calculations set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement. Following the delivery of the draft Estimated Closing Statement, the Company shall provide Parent and its Representatives with reasonable access to information and relevant personnel, as Parent may reasonably request, in connection with its review of the Estimated Closing Statement. The Company shall consider any reasonable comments and objections communicated by Parent and deliver a revised and final version of such written statement (the “ Estimated Closing Statement ”) to Parent at least two Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall not be entitled to delay the Closing notwithstanding any remaining objections to the Estimated Closing Statement.

 

(b)          The Estimated Closing Statement shall be accompanied by a written statement setting forth the recipients (other than the Direct Payment Holders), the respective amounts and the bank accounts (which in the case of payments to employees will be delivered through the Surviving Corporation’s normal payroll procedures) to which each of the amounts pursuant to Section 2.15(a) (other than Section 2.15(a)(i) ) shall be paid (the “ Closing Payments Statement ”).

 

Section 2.15          Payment of Merger Consideration; Closing Deliverables . At the Closing (except as otherwise provided below),

 

(a)          Parent will make (or cause to be made) the following payments:

 

(i)           Common Stock Payment to the Direct Payment Holders . To each Direct Payment Holder, an amount equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Direct Payment Holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Closing Per Share Merger Consideration.

 

(ii)          Common Stock Payment to Other Holders of Common Stock . To each holder of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Direct Payment Holders), subject to such holder’s surrender to Parent of any Certificate, together with a duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal, an amount equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.07(d) ), multiplied by (B) the Closing Per Share Merger Consideration.

 

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(iii)         Option Payment to Holders of Options . To the Company, for the benefit of and distribution to the holders of vested Participating Options that are outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Participating Options, multiplied by (B) the Closing Per Option Consideration (calculated separately with respect to each different exercise price applicable to such Options). Such amount to which such holder is entitled as provided in Section 2.08 shall be delivered through the Surviving Corporation’s normal payroll procedures as soon as practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than the next scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation immediately succeeding the Closing Date).

 

(iv)         Debt Payoff . On behalf of the Company and the Surviving Corporation (to the account or accounts designated in the Debt Payoff Letter), the Debt Payoff Amount.

 

(v)          Payment of Transaction Expenses . On behalf of the Company and the Surviving Corporation, all Transaction Expenses; provided that the Transaction Bonuses and the Excess NQ Plan Payout Amount shall be delivered through the Surviving Corporation’s normal payroll procedures as soon as practicable after the applicable payment dates set forth in the agreements or Plan documents relating thereto (but in no event later than the next scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation immediately succeeding such dates).

 

(vi)         Payment of Holdback Amounts . To the Escrow Agent (to the Escrow Accounts), the Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount, the General Indemnity Holdback Amount and the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount.

 

(vii)        Payment of Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount . To the Stockholders’ Representative (to the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund), the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount.

 

(b)          Parent will deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative:

 

(i)           Officer’s Certificate . A certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized officer of each of Parent and Merger Sub, certifying to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.03 .

 

(ii)          Escrow Agreement. A counterpart to the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of Parent.

 

(iii)         Parent Board Resolutions . A copy of the resolutions duly adopted by each of the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions, certified on behalf of the Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, by an officer.

 

(iv)         Good Standing Certificates . A good standing certificate for each of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, from the jurisdiction of its incorporation dated as of a date reasonably close to the Closing Date.

 

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(c)          The Company will deliver to Parent:

 

(i)           Officer’s Certificate . A certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company, certifying to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 .

 

(ii)          Escrow Agreement . A counterpart to the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of the Stockholders’ Representative.

 

(iii)         Debt Payoff Letter . A copy of a payoff letter (the “ Debt Payoff Letter ”) that (i) specifies the aggregate amount required to be paid to fully satisfy all amounts outstanding as of the Closing under the Credit Agreement (which shall include all accrued but unpaid interest thereon as of the Closing and all prepayment penalties, breakage fees and other exit fees payable thereunder) (the “ Debt Payoff Amount ”) and (ii) provides for the release of all Liens and other security over the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that secure all such amounts upon payment of the Debt Payoff Amount (and authorizes Parent to file termination statements with respect to all financing statements relating to the Liens securing such Indebtedness).

 

(iv)         Company Board Resolutions . A copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the Company Board authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions, certified on behalf of the Company by an officer (such certification shall include a representation as to the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Company executing the Transaction Documents).

 

(v)          Good Standing Certificates . A good standing certificate from the jurisdiction of its incorporation and from the jurisdiction of each of its Subsidiaries’ organization, each dated as of a date reasonably close to the Closing Date.

 

(vi)         Director Resignations . Resignations and revocations of any power of attorney from each director of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all of which shall be effective as of the Closing.

 

(d)          Other than payments to be delivered through the Surviving Corporation’s normal payroll procedures, all payments to be made pursuant to Section 2.15(a) shall be made (i) by wire transfer of immediately available funds unless otherwise designated by the payee thereof and (ii) to the applicable bank account or accounts designated in the Closing Payments Statement or by the Direct Payment Holders in their respective Letters of Transmittal.

 

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Section 2.16          Post-Closing Adjustment .

 

(a)          As promptly as practicable, but in any case no later than 60 days after the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to prepare and deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative a written statement (the “ Closing Statement ”) setting forth the Surviving Corporation’s good faith calculation of (i) Closing Cash, (ii) Closing Working Capital, (iii) Closing Indebtedness, (iv) Transaction Expenses and (v) Company Tax Benefits, together with such schedules and data with respect to the determination of the foregoing as may be appropriate to support the calculations set forth in the Closing Statement. The foregoing items shall be calculated by the Surviving Corporation in a manner consistent with the form, methodologies, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles used to prepare the Estimated Closing Statement ( provided that such methodologies, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles must be in accordance with GAAP and consistent with those used in the Financial Statements). Following delivery of the Closing Statement and until the Closing Statement has become final and binding as set forth in this Section 2.16 , Parent shall provide to the Stockholders’ Representative and its Representatives, on reasonable advance notice and during regular business hours, reasonable access to relevant information, personnel and properties of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, as well as to any documents or work papers used in the preparation of the Closing Statement, in each case, as the Stockholders’ Representative may reasonably request in connection with its review of the Closing Statement.

 

(b)          If the Stockholders’ Representative disagrees with the Closing Statement or the calculations of the amounts set forth therein, the Stockholders’ Representative may, within 30 days after receipt of the Closing Statement, deliver written notice to Parent (such notice, a “ Dispute Notice ”) setting forth in reasonable detail the reason for such disagreement and alternative calculations with respect to the items or amounts with which it disagrees (each, a “ Disputed Item ”). Any item or amount not objected to in the Dispute Notice (an “ Undisputed Item ”) shall become final and binding on the parties for purposes of this Agreement, except to the extent that an adjustment to a Disputed Item made in accordance with this Section 2.16 requires an offsetting adjustment to be made to an Undisputed Item. If the Stockholders’ Representative fails to deliver a Dispute Notice to Parent within 30 days after delivery of the Closing Statement to the Stockholders’ Representative, or if the Stockholders’ Representative notifies Parent in writing that it will not deliver a Dispute Notice, then the Closing Statement in its entirety shall be final and binding on the parties for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c)          If the Stockholders’ Representative delivers a Dispute Notice, Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall negotiate in good faith to resolve each Disputed Item set forth therein, and any resolution agreed to in writing by Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative with respect to each Disputed Item shall be final and binding on the parties for purposes of this Agreement. If Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative are able to resolve all of the Disputed Items, then the Closing Statement, adjusted to reflect such resolution of all Disputed Items, shall be final and binding on the parties for purposes of this Agreement. If Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative are unable to resolve all Disputed Items within 20 days after delivery of the Dispute Notice, then either Parent or the Stockholders’ Representative may refer the unresolved Disputed Items to the Accounting Arbitrator for final determination.

 

(d)          Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall each have the opportunity to provide written submissions regarding their positions on the unresolved Disputed Items; provided that such written submissions are delivered to the Accounting Arbitrator, if at all, no later than 20 days after the date the unresolved Disputed Items are referred to the Accounting Arbitrator. Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall make available to the Accounting Arbitrator the relevant information in their possession and relevant personnel and properties of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, as well as any documents or work papers used in the preparation of the Closing Statement and the Dispute Notice, and all other items in their possession reasonably requested by the Accounting Arbitrator, and shall provide copies of all of the foregoing to each other.

 

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(e)          The Accounting Arbitrator shall consider only (i) those Disputed Items submitted to it for resolution and (ii) any Undisputed Items or Disputed Items previously resolved between Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative that require an offsetting adjustment to be made in connection with the resolution of such Disputed Items. In resolving each such Disputed Item, the Accounting Arbitrator (i) shall resolve such Disputed Item in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) shall make its determination based solely on the presentations and supporting material provided by Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative and not pursuant to any independent review and (iii) may not assign a value to any item (A) greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either Parent or the Stockholders’ Representative or (B) less than the smallest value for such item claimed by either Parent or the Stockholders’ Representative.

 

(f)          The Accounting Arbitrator shall deliver to Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative, as promptly as practicable and in any event shall endeavor to do so within 30 days after its appointment, a written report (i) setting forth (x) the resolution of each Disputed Item submitted to it and (y) any adjustments that are required to be made to any Undisputed Items or Disputed Items previously resolved between Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative to reflect such resolution and (ii) containing a revised Closing Statement reflecting the foregoing (the “ Arbitrator’s Report ”). The Arbitrator’s Report and the revised Closing Statement contained therein shall be final and binding upon the parties for purposes of this Agreement and shall not be subject to court review or otherwise appealable.

 

(g)          The fees, costs and expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be borne by (i) Parent in the proportion that (A) the aggregate dollar amount of the Disputed Items that are resolved in favor of the Stockholders’ Representative bears to (B) the aggregate dollar amount of the Disputed Items submitted to the Accounting Arbitrator and (ii) the Stockholders’ Representative (on behalf of the Securityholders) in the proportion that (A) the aggregate dollar amount of the Disputed Items that are resolved in favor of Parent bears to (B) the aggregate dollar amount of the Disputed Items submitted to the Accounting Arbitrator, in each case, as finally determined by the Accounting Arbitrator.

 

(h)          If the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount is a positive number or zero, then, within two Business Days after final determination of the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount, (i) Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver a Joint Direction instructing the Escrow Agent to release from the Escrow Account to the Stockholders’ Representative an aggregate amount equal to the Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount, and (ii) Parent shall pay the Stockholders’ Representative an amount equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount, in each case by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated in writing by the Stockholders’ Representative and for distribution by the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with Section 2.16(j) .

 

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(i)          If the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount is a negative number, then, within two Business Days after final determination of the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount, Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver a Joint Direction instructing the Escrow Agent to release from the Escrow Account (i) to Parent, the lesser of (A) the Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount and (B) the absolute value of the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated in writing by Parent, and (ii) to the Stockholders’ Representative, any remaining amount of the Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount following the payment to Parent made pursuant to clause (i), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated in writing by the Stockholders’ Representative and for distribution by the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with Section 2.16(j) . If the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount payable to Parent exceeds the Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount, Parent shall, in addition to its rights to receive the Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, be entitled to receive the amount of such excess as a distribution from the General Indemnity Holdback Amount, and Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver a Joint Direction instructing the Escrow Agent to release such excess amount from the Escrow Account to Parent.

 

(j)          Promptly following receipt by the Stockholders’ Representative of the Net Adjustment Amount, the Stockholders’ Representative shall pay:

 

(i)          to each Direct Payment Holder, an amount equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Direct Payment Holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Net Per Share Adjustment Amount; and

 

(ii)         to Parent, for the benefit of the holders of (x) issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Direct Payment Holders) and (y) outstanding and unexercised vested Participating Options immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount equal to (A) the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares of Common Stock held by the Direct Payment Holders and shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.07(d) ), plus (2) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Participating Options, multiplied by (B) the Net Per Share Adjustment Amount.

 

(k)          As soon as practicable after Parent’s receipt of the amounts paid to it pursuant to Section 2.16(j)(ii) , Parent shall deliver to each holder of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time who has delivered a Letter of Transmittal in accordance with Section 2.12 (other than the Direct Payment Holders referenced in Section 2.16(j)(i) ), an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held by such holder, multiplied by (ii) the Net Per Share Adjustment Amount, subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.10 .

 

(l)          As soon as practicable after Parent’s receipt of the amounts paid to it pursuant to Section 2.16(j)(ii) , Parent shall deliver to each holder of vested Participating Options that were outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Participating Options, multiplied by (ii) the Net Per Share Adjustment Amount, subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.10 . Such amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.16(l) shall be delivered through the Surviving Corporation’s normal payroll procedures as soon as practicable after Parent’s receipt of such amounts (but in no event later than the next scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation immediately succeeding such date of receipt).

 

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(m)          All payments made pursuant to Section 2.16 shall be treated as an adjustment to the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration by the parties for all purposes under this Agreement and for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

Section 2.17          Release of Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amounts.

 

(a)          Promptly following any determination by the Stockholders’ Representative that all or any portion of the amount then remaining in the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund will no longer be needed to pay any Stockholders’ Representative Expenses (each such amount, a “ Released Amount ”), the Stockholders’ Representative shall pay:

 

(i)          to each Direct Payment Holder, an amount equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Direct Payment Holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Released Amount Per Share; and

 

(ii)         to Parent, for the benefit of the holders of (x) issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Direct Payment Holders) and (y) outstanding and unexercised vested Participating Options immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount equal to (A) the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares of Common Stock held by the Direct Payment Holders and shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.07(d) ), plus (2) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Participating Options, multiplied by (B) the Released Amount Per Share.

 

(b)          As soon as practicable after Parent’s receipt of any amounts pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(ii) , it shall deliver the applicable Released Amount Per Share amounts to the applicable holders of shares of Common Stock and vested Participating Options, in each case subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.10 . Such amounts payable to the applicable holders of vested Participating Options pursuant to this Section 2.17(b) shall be delivered through the Surviving Corporation’s normal payroll procedures as soon as practicable after Parent’s receipt of such amounts (but in no event later than the next scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation immediately succeeding such date of receipt).

 

Section 2.18          Payment of Forfeited Transaction Bonus Amounts .

 

(a)          Promptly following the 90 th day after the Closing, but in any case no later than the 95 th day after the Closing, Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid):

 

(i)          to the Stockholders’ Representative an aggregate amount equal to (A) the number of shares held by Direct Payment Holders immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Forfeited Transaction Bonus Per Share Amount;

 

(ii)         to each holder of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time who has delivered a Letter of Transmittal in accordance with Section 2.12 (other than the Direct Payment Holders referenced in Section 2.18(b) ), an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held by such holder, multiplied by (ii) the Forfeited Transaction Bonus Per Share Amount, subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.10 ; and

 

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(iii)        to each holder of vested Participating Options that were outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Participating Options, multiplied by (ii) the Forfeited Transaction Bonus Per Share Amount, subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.10 . Such amounts payable to the applicable holders of vested Participating Options pursuant to this Section 2.18(a)(iii) shall be delivered through the Surviving Corporation’s normal payroll procedures as soon as practicable (but in no event later than the next scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation immediately succeeding the 95 th day after the Closing).

 

(b)          As soon as practicable after the Stockholders’ Representative’s receipt of any amounts pursuant to Section 2.18(a)(i) , the Stockholders’ Representative shall pay to each Direct Payment Holder an amount equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Direct Payment Holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Forfeited Transaction Bonus Per Share Amount.

 

(c)          All payments made pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall be treated as an adjustment to the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration by the parties for all purposes under this Agreement and for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

Section 2.19          Payment of ES Earnout Amounts .

 

(a)          After the Closing, promptly (but in any event within five Business Days) following receipt by the Company or any of its Affiliates of each ES Net Sales Payment, Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid):

 

(i)          to the Stockholders’ Representative an aggregate amount equal to (A) the number of shares held by Direct Payment Holders immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the applicable ES Net Sales Payment Per Share Amount;

 

(ii)         to each holder of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time who has delivered a Letter of Transmittal in accordance with Section 2.12 (other than the Direct Payment Holders referenced in Section 2.19(a)(i) ), an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held by such holder, multiplied by (ii) the applicable ES Net Sales Payment Per Share Amount, subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.10 ; and

 

(iii)        to each holder of vested Participating Options that were outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Participating Options, multiplied by (ii) the applicable ES Net Sales Payment Per Share Amount, subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.10 . Such amounts payable to the applicable holders of vested Participating Options pursuant to this Section 2.19(a)(iii) shall be delivered through the Surviving Corporation’s normal payroll procedures as soon as practicable (but in no event later than the next scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation immediately succeeding the 5 th Business Day after the date of receipt of such ES Net Sales Payment).

 

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(b)          As soon as practicable after the Stockholders’ Representative’s receipt of any amounts pursuant to Section 2.19(a)(i) , the Stockholders’ Representative shall pay to each Direct Payment Holder an amount equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Direct Payment Holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the applicable ES Net Sales Payment Per Share Amount.

 

(c)          All payments made pursuant to this Section 2.19 shall be treated as an adjustment to the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration by the parties for all purposes under this Agreement and for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as disclosed in the Schedules (in a Schedule corresponding to the applicable Section of this Agreement or otherwise in accordance with the standard set forth in Section 1.02(b) ), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

 

Section 3.01          Organization and Qualification .

 

(a)          The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted. The Company is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, lease or operation of its properties or assets makes such license or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)          Each Subsidiary of the Company (i) is duly organized and validly existing in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) to do business as a foreign corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, lease or operation of its properties or assets makes such license or qualification necessary, except, in each case, where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c)          The Company has provided or otherwise made available to Parent true and complete copies of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws as in effect on the date hereof. Such certificate of incorporation and by-laws so delivered are in full force and effect, and the Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of (x) its certificate of incorporation or (y) material provisions of its by-laws.

 

Section 3.02          Authority; Binding Effect . The Company has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement, (b) perform its obligations hereunder and, (c) subject to the Company obtaining the Company Approvals, consummate the Transactions. Except for the Company Approvals and filing the Certificate of Merger, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the consummation by the Company of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and Principles of Equity.

 

Section 3.03          Ownership of Stock; Capitalization .

 

(a)          The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 7,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 3,302,999.3951 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the date hereof (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) are fully paid and non-assessable and (iii) have not been issued in violation of any preemptive or subscription rights or rights of first refusal. The Closing Payments Statement will set forth a true, accurate and complete list, as of the time it is delivered, of all holders of outstanding Common Stock and all holders of unexercised, vested Participating Options. Schedule 3.03(a) sets forth, as of the date hereof, an accurate and complete list of the record holders of all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. As of the date hereof, Options to purchase 356,829 shares of Common Stock are outstanding, and all such Options were issued pursuant to the Stock Option Plan. Schedule 3.03(a) sets forth, as of the date hereof, an accurate and complete list of each Person who, as of the date hereof, holds any Option, together with, for each such Option, (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each such Option, (B) the exercise price per share, (C) whether each Option is an incentive stock option or non-statutory stock option under the Code, (D) the grant date, (E) if such award is held by a Person who was not an employee of the Company at the time of grant, the relationship of such Person to the Company, and (F) the expiration date.

 

(b)          Each Equity Security of each Subsidiary of the Company issued and outstanding as of the date hereof (i) has been duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) is, to the extent applicable, fully paid and non-assessable and (iii) has not been issued in violation of, and is not subject to, any preemptive or subscription rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, except, in each case, where the (A) failure to be so duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid or non-assessable, or (B) issuance in violation of or subject to such rights, is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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(c)          A list of the Company’s Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 3.03(c) . The Company, alone or together with one or more of its Subsidiaries, is the record and beneficial owner of 100% of the Equity Securities of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of any Liens, except for Permitted Liens.

 

(d)          Except (i) for the Options issued pursuant to the Stock Option Plan and (ii) as otherwise described in Section 3.03(a) , there are no outstanding (A) Equity Securities of the Company or (B) other rights or Contracts to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(e)          Except (i) for the Options issued pursuant to the Stock Option Plan, (ii) as otherwise described in Section 3.03(a) and (iii) as set forth in the Stockholders Agreement, none of the Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are subject to any right of repurchase, option or forfeiture provision or any restriction on transfer imposed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(f)          As of the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently obligated to make any future equity investment in or capital contribution to any Person.

 

(g)          There are no voting trusts or other Contracts in effect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding bonds, debentures or other obligations, the holders of which generally have the right to vote (or are convertible or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on matters submitted to the stockholders or equityholders, as applicable, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has provided Parent with copies of each Contract relating to any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that contains any information rights, registration rights, financial statement requirements or other terms that would survive the Closing unless terminated or amended prior to the Closing.

 

(h)          True and correct copies of the Stock Option Plan and the standard award agreements under the Stock Option Plan have been delivered to Parent. Each grant of an Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Option was by its terms to be effective by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the Company Board (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof). All awards have been issued under and granted in compliance in all material respects with the Stock Option Plan, the Exchange Act and all other applicable material Laws.

 

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Section 3.04          Financial Statements . The Company and its Subsidiaries have delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Financial Statements. Each of the Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) (i) was prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (ii) fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments that are not material, either individually or in the aggregate, as permitted by GAAP and any other adjustments described therein, including in the notes thereto . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains a standard system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, including complete books and records (to the extent required by GAAP) in written or electronic form. All accounts and notes receivable of the Company arising subsequent to the date of the Interim Financial Statements represent, or will represent, valid, bona fide obligations arising from transactions actually made or services actually performed.

 

Section 3.05          Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of the balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements until the date of this Agreement, except as contemplated herein, the Company and its Subsidiaries have operated their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices in all material respects. Since the date of the balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statement, there has not occurred any event, condition, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.06          Consents and Approvals; No Violation .

 

(a)          The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions by the Company will not, require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make or obtain any Consent to or from any Governmental Authority, except for (i) compliance with (A) the applicable requirements of any Antitrust Laws and (B) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any state securities or “blue sky” laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State, and (iii) those Consents, the failure of which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(b)          The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions by the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate (A) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, (B) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other comparable organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company or (C) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.06(a) , any material Law or material Order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, (ii) result in the imposition of any material Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with or without notice, the lapse of time or both would constitute a default), or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under, any Specified Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except in the case of clause (iii), for such breaches, rights or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.07          Absence of Litigation .

 

(a)          As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no material Litigation pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries affecting any of their respective properties or assets, or their respective directors, officers or agents in their capacities as such.

 

(b)          As of the date hereof, there are no Orders or unsatisfied penalties or awards against or affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Section 3.08          Affiliate Transactions . As of the date hereof, no present executive officer, director or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person who beneficially owns five percent or more of the shares of Common Stock or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of such Person’s immediate family members (a) is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than (i) Plans and (ii) Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or in an arm’s-length transaction, (b) is indebted to the Company for borrowed money or any of its Subsidiaries or is a creditor for borrowed money or lender to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, benefits under any Plan or unreimbursed business expenses), or (c) has any interest in any material assets or property used by or otherwise relating to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.09          Permits; Compliance with Laws .

 

(a)          The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2014 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all Permits, Laws and Orders applicable to the conduct of their businesses. During the two year period prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have received written notice alleging any actual or possible material violations of, or material failure to comply with, any applicable Laws.

 

(b)          The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all material Permits required under applicable Laws to own, lease, operate or use their properties and carry on their respective businesses as currently being conducted. All such Permits of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with the terms thereof, in each case, except where the failure to maintain in full force and effect such Permit or be in compliance therewith would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As of the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have received written notice alleging any violations of, or failure to comply with, any term, condition or requirements of any material Permit, or any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any material Permit, in each case in any material respect, during the two year period prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

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(c)          During the two year period prior to the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no Securityholder that is an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or officer, director, employee, agent, Representative or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, its capacity as such), and no other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in connection with the conduct of any business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, made, offered or promised to make or offer any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment or transfer of anything of value to any Person, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to (i) obtain favorable treatment in securing business for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) pay for favorable treatment for business secured by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, in violation of any Law.

 

(d)          During the three year period prior the date hereof, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in all material respects in accordance with applicable provisions of  (i) all U.S. import and export Laws (including those Laws under the authority of U.S. Departments of Commerce (Bureau of Industry and Security) codified at 15 CFR, Parts 700-799; Homeland Security (Customs and Border Protection) codified at 19 CFR, Parts 1-199; State (Directorate of Defense Trade Controls) codified at 22 CFR, Parts 103, 120-130; and Treasury (Office of Foreign Assets Control) codified at 31 CFR, Parts 500-599); (ii) all comparable applicable export and import Laws outside the United States for each country where the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective agents and representatives conducts business (collectively, “ Export Laws ”); and (iii) all export and import licenses, registrations and other approvals (collectively, “ Export Approvals ”) required for activities.  The Company has established, implements and maintains internal controls and procedures intended to ensure compliance in all material respects with all applicable Export Laws and Export Approvals. As of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against, or audits or investigations of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to compliance with Export Laws or Export Approvals, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ export or import transactions that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such material claims.

 

Section 3.10          No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (a) as reflected or reserved against in the Interim Financial Statements (including the notes thereto), (b) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices since the date of the balance sheet included in the Interim Financial Statements to the extent not satisfied prior to the Closing, (c) for liabilities incurred under, or contemplated by, this Agreement or liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions, (d) for liabilities related to the future performance of any Contract (which liabilities do not arise from any breach or default under such Contracts), or (e) as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), whether or not required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company.

 

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Section 3.11          Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .

 

(a)           Schedule 3.11(a) sets forth a list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each material Plan. With respect to each such material Plan, the Company has made available to Parent copies of each of the following documents: (i) the Plan (including all amendments thereto), (ii) the most recent annual report, if any, required under ERISA or the Code, (iii) the most recent Summary Plan Description, if any, required under ERISA, and any summaries of material modifications thereto, (iv) if the Plan is funded through a trust or any third-party funding vehicle, the trust or other funding Contract (including all amendments thereto), (v) if the Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination letter, advisory letter or opinion letter received from the Internal Revenue Service, (vi) copies of all nondiscrimination and top-heavy testing reports for the last three plan years with respect to each Plan that is subject to nondiscrimination and/or top-heavy testing and (vii) all material correspondence with a Governmental Authority from the past three years.

 

(b)          No Plan is (i) subject to Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiemployer plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, or (iii) a plan described in Section 4063(a) of ERISA. The Company does not have (A) any current liability under Title IV of ERISA arising in connection with the termination of any plan covered or previously covered by Title IV of ERISA, (B) any current liability under Sections 412, 430, 431 or 432 of the Code or (C) any current material liability as a result of the failure to comply with the continuation of coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.

 

(c)          Each Plan was established and is administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with applicable Laws, except for such instances of noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)          Each Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (i) has received a favorable determination letter to the effect that it is so qualified, or (ii) has been established under a standardized master or prototype or volume submitter plan for which a current IRS advisory letter or opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to and may be relied upon by the adopting employer, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect such qualification or validity.

 

(e)          As of the date hereof, there is no material Litigation or audit by any Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to any Plan, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any Plan, or otherwise involving any Plan, other than routine claims for benefits.

 

(f)          Except as set forth in this Agreement or as may be included in the Transaction Expenses, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (alone or together with any other event) will (i) result in any payment becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, from the Company or any of its Subsidiary to any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation or benefit due any such director, officer or employee.

 

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(g)          Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) all contributions, distributions, premium payments and reimbursements with respect to each Plan have been timely made; (ii) each Plan that is a welfare plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing Date in accordance with its terms, without material cost or liability; and (iii) no Plans provide for material medical or death benefits beyond the month of termination of service or retirement, other than (x) coverage mandated by applicable Law and (y) death or retirement benefits under a benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. Benefits under each Plan that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, with the exception of any medical expense reimbursement arrangements subject to Section 125 of the Code) that provides medical benefits are (A) provided exclusively through insurance contracts or policies issued by an insurance company, health maintenance organization or similar organization unrelated to the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, the premiums for which are paid directly by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates from its general assets or partly from its general assets and partly from contributions by its employees, or (B) subject to a stop-loss insurance policy under which the Company is an insured party, and the Company has complied with all material terms of such stop-loss policy and has timely paid all premiums owing with respect to such stop-loss policy through the date of this Agreement. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cancel, materially impair or materially reduce amounts payable under any such stop-loss insurance policy.

 

(h)          No Plan provides for the gross-up, reimbursement or indemnification of any Taxes imposed by Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. No Option or other right to acquire securities of the Company (i) has an exercise price that was less than the fair market value of the underlying equity as of the date such option or other right was granted, or (ii) has any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of exercise of disposition of such stock option or right, with respect to any class of capital stock or other securities of the Company that is not “service recipient stock” (within the meaning of applicable regulations under Section 409A of the Code).

 

Section 3.12          Labor Matters .

 

(a)          None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Collective Bargaining Agreement and no such agreement is presently being negotiated. No application or petition for an election of or for certification of a collective bargaining agent relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(b)          As of the date hereof, there is not currently, and there has not been during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement, any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, (i) material labor dispute between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any labor organization, or any material strike, slowdown, jurisdictional dispute, work stoppage, lockout or other similar organized labor activity involving any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) material union organizing, or election activity involving, any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement, there is no material unfair labor practice charge or material complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending before the National Labor Relations Board or similar Governmental Authority outside of the United States, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such charge or complaint has been made against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

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(c)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all material applicable Labor Laws during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(d)          All employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are employed on an at will basis, which means that their employment can be terminated at any time, with or without notice, for any reason or no reason at all.

 

(e)          There has been no material charge or material complaint filed, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of Labor Laws during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received notice of any investigation or inquiry relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(f)          The Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement in material compliance with the Worker Readjustment and Notification Act (the “ WARN Act ”) (29 USC §2101) and any applicable state Laws regarding redundancies, reductions in force, mass layoffs, and plant closings. No reduction in the notification period under the WARN Act is being relied upon by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.12(f) sets forth a list of all employment terminations for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the 90 days prior to the date of the Agreement, including for each employment termination, the employee’s name, name of employer, date of termination, and location of employment.

 

Section 3.13          Material Contracts .

 

(a)          The Company has provided or made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of each Material Contract, including all amendments and modifications thereof as of the date of this Agreement. Schedule 3.13(a) sets forth each of the Material Contracts of the Company and its Subsidiaries. “ Material Contracts ” means all of the following types of Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as of the date hereof (other than Excluded Contracts):

 

(i)          any Contract imposing any restriction that prohibits the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from (A) engaging, participating or competing in any line of business or in any geographic location that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) acquiring any material product or other material asset or any material services from any other Person or selling any product or other asset to or performing any services for any other Person, (C) granting to any other Person exclusive rights to provide the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any material goods or services, or (D) soliciting any prospective customer or supplier, in each ease, except for (x) any such Contract that may be cancelled without any payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on notice of 60 or fewer days and (y) “teaming agreements” in connection with Government Contracts and Government Contract Bids;

 

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(ii)         any Contract that creates, governs or controls any joint venture or partnership;

 

(iii)        any Contract relating to Indebtedness or to mortgaging or pledging any material asset or guaranteeing any Indebtedness, including any mortgage, pledge, security agreement, guaranty, deed of trust, loan agreement, credit agreement or other instrument granting a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the material properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $100,000 (other than any such Contract among or between the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries or among or between Subsidiaries of the Company);

 

(iv)        any Contract, the term of which exceeds one year and by its terms (A) is not cancellable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on notice of 60 or fewer days without any termination payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) provides for aggregate annual payments to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 (other than the Transaction Agreements);

 

(v)         any Contract for the sale of any material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) (other than any Contract that (A) provides for the sale or disposition of services or equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or (B) is among or between the Company and one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company);

 

(vi)        any Contract with respect to the acquisition of any Person (whether by merger, purchase of stock, purchase of assets or otherwise) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2014;

 

(vii)       any Contract for the employment of any current senior employee or officer of the Company on a full-time, part-time or other basis (A) providing for the payment of any cash or other compensation or benefits solely upon the consummation of the Transactions or (B) restricting the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to terminate the employment of any employee at any time for any lawful reason without penalty or severance obligations;

 

(viii)      any Contract that provides for payments or other benefits to employees that are conditioned on or result solely from a change of control of the Company; and

 

(ix)         any performance bond in an amount in excess of $250,000.

 

(b)          None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has provided or received any written notice as of the date hereof of any material breach or default under any Material Contract which has not been cured, mitigated or otherwise resolved. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default under any Material Contract, and as of the date hereof, there has not occurred any event that, with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a material breach, default, cancellation or termination of or under any Material Contract on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, (i) no other party to any such Material Contract is in material breach or default thereof and (ii) there does not exist under any such Material Contract any condition or event that, with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach or default on the part of such other party.

 

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(c)          Each Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and Principles of Equity.

 

Section 3.14          Government Contracts .

 

(a)          Unless prohibited by Industrial Security Laws, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made available to Parent true and complete copies of each Government Contract as of the date hereof with a total contract value (including any funded or unfunded option periods and any such Contract under which any task or delivery orders have been placed and any task or delivery orders) in excess of $250,000 (each, a “ Specified Government Contract ”), including all material amendments and modifications thereto.

 

(b)          (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all terms and conditions of each Specified Government Contract and each Government Contract Bid that, if awarded, would have a total contract value (including any funded or unfunded option periods, and any task or delivery orders) in excess of $250,000 (each, a “ Specified Government Contract Bid ”), including clauses, provisions and requirements incorporated expressly by reference or by operation of Law therein, and has performed in all material respects each obligation required to be performed by it thereunder, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with each Law applicable to each Specified Government Contract and Specified Government Contract Bid, including the Truth in Negotiations Act, the Cost Accounting Standards, the Procurement Integrity Act and provisions of Title 18 of the United States Code involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery or gratuity violations, and no alleged material breach or material violation of any Law or requirement, termination for default, cure notice, show cause notice or other similar notice has been issued or claimed by a Governmental Authority, prime contractor or higher tier subcontractor, in writing that remains unresolved with respect to any Specified Government Contract, (iii) all representations, certifications and warranties executed, acknowledged or set forth in, or pertaining to, each Specified Government Contract or Specified Government Contract Bid were current, accurate and complete in all material respects as of their effective date, and the Company and each Subsidiary has complied, as applicable, in all material respects with all such representations, certifications and warranties, (iv) no material payments due to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company pertaining to any Specified Government Contract have been rejected, withheld or set off, nor has any material claim been made pursuant to a Government Contract to withhold or set off money, and there is no reasonable basis to expect any such rejection, withholding or set off, (v) to the knowledge of the Company, all costs, fees, profits and other charges and expenses of any nature that have been charged, and all sums invoiced, under each Government Contract were, in all material respects, properly chargeable or invoiced to such Government Contract and were charged or invoiced in amounts consistent in all material respects with the requirements of such Government Contract and applicable Law, including applicable requirements relating to allowability, allocability and reasonableness, and (vi) each invoice and claim for payment submitted under each Specified Government Contract (including requests for progress payments and provisional cost payments) was accurate in all material respects as of its submission date.

 

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(c)          With respect to each Government Contract and each Government Contract Bid, (i) as of the date hereof, there is no Litigation pending (other than qui tam claims or other similar claims filed under seal and of which the Company does not have knowledge) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, including any claim under the United States False Claims Act and (ii) such Government Contract or Government Contract Bid, as applicable, is not based on an actual or asserted preferential status of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including §8(a) status, small business status, small disadvantaged business status, protégé status, or other preferential status afforded by federal statute or regulation, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, did any Governmental Authority, prime contractor or higher-tier subcontractor under a Government Contract rely upon such business status or business size or other preferential status of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in evaluating any quotation, bid, or proposal, or in making award of any Government Contract.

 

(d)          From January 1, 2014 through the date hereof:

 

(i)          To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Principals (as defined at FAR 52.209-5(a)(2)) is or has been under any material administrative, civil or criminal investigation or indictment, audit or review by any Governmental Authority (in each case, other than broad based routine audits or inquiries in the ordinary course) with respect to any act or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract; and

 

(ii)         To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Principals (as defined at FAR 52.209-5(a)(2)), or any of their respective managers or employees is or has been debarred or suspended from participation in, or the award of, Contracts with any Governmental Authority. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there exist no facts or circumstances that would warrant the institution of suspension or debarment proceedings or a finding of non-responsibility on the part of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Principals (as defined at FAR 52.209-5(a)(2)) or any of their respective managers or employees.

 

(e)          As of the date hereof:

 

(i)          There are no material outstanding disputes between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, under the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 or between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or third party, on the other hand, arising under or relating to any Government Contract;

 

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(ii)         There are no material claims outstanding or threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, either by a Governmental Authority or by a prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other third party arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Contract Bid to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;

 

(iii)        To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any economic interest in any pending material Litigation or potential material Litigation under the Contract Disputes Act against the United States Government or any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or third party arising under or relating to any Government Contract; and

 

(f)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Industrial Security Laws, and the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective employees possess all requisite facility and personnel clearances necessary to perform their respective obligations under each Government Contract, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received a negative or adverse finding from the Defense Security Service in the three years prior to the date hereof. Schedule 3.14(f) lists each facility clearance held by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(g)          Subject to any prohibition on the disclosure of classified information, Schedule 3.14(g) sets forth (i) a list of each Specified Government Contract of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof that is currently active in performance, (ii) each Specified Government Contract Bid and (iii) each multiple-award indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity prime Government Contract for which the ordering period has not expired. Each Government Contract was legally awarded, is binding on the parties thereto and is in full force and effect, and none of the Government Contracts or Government Contract Bids are currently the subject of bid or award protest proceedings.

 

(h)          The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with Federal Acquisition Regulation (“ FAR ”) 52.203-13 to the extent applicable to a Government Contract. As of the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made any mandatory disclosure under FAR 52.203-13 or any voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Authority, prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or any other person with respect to any potential violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a Government Contract or of a Law applicable to such Government Contract Bid. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no facts or circumstances exist that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would reasonably be expected to lead to such a mandatory disclosure.

 

(i)          In the three years prior to the date hereof, (i) no Government Contract has been terminated for default, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice terminating any Government Contract for convenience.

 

(j)          As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a less than satisfactory past performance evaluation or rating that, to the knowledge of the Company, could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the potential award of a Government Contract to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(k)          The Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ cost accounting system complies, and has complied during the three years prior to the date hereof, in all material respects with applicable Laws and regulations (including the FAR cost principles and Cost Accounting Standards).

 

(l)          To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any organizational conflict of interest mitigation plan or performed any activity under any Government Contract, and has no other relationships with any Person, that constitutes an “organizational conflict of interest” as defined in FAR Subpart 9.5 that would impact its ability to perform its Government Contracts and any contract resulting from the Government Contract Bids. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company, each of its Subsidiaries, and their respective trustees, directors, officers, managers, principals, employees, representatives, agents or consultants, have complied in all material respects with all conflict of interest policies established by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(m)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned or otherwise conveyed or transferred, or agreed to assign or otherwise convey or transfer, any Government Contract or Government Contract Bid, or any account receivable relating thereto, to any Person, whether as a security interest or otherwise.

 

(n)          Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective employees or Principals (as defined in FAR 52.209-5) has violated in any material respects any legal, administrative or contractual restriction concerning the employment of (or discussions concerning possible employment with) current or former officials or employees of any Governmental Authority.

 

(o)          The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective employees and Principals (as defined in FAR 52.209-5) have complied in all material respects with applicable timekeeping/time recordation requirements in each Government Contract.

 

(p)          During the three years prior to the date hereof, (i) all personnel who performed under any Government Contract met all express qualification requirements for the labor categories under which they have been charged or are being charged in all material respects, (ii) all personnel listed in any Government Contract or Government Contract Bid met all labor category or other job requirements set forth in the applicable Contract or solicitation in all material respects and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries replaced any material personnel performing a Government Contract without obtaining all required approvals from the applicable Governmental Authority and any other party whose consent is required for replacement of personnel.

 

(q)          All material personal property, equipment or fixtures loaned or bailed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or on behalf of a Governmental Authority have been handled in all material respects with the terms, conditions and laws applicable to such loans or bailments.

 

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(r)          During the three years prior to the date hereof, with respect to the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ multiple award and federal supply schedule contracts, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) has complied in all material respects with the notice and pricing requirements of the Price Reduction Clause, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a demand for a refund based upon the material failure to comply with the Price Reduction Clause; and (ii) has complied in all material respects with applicable requirements to permit an Industrial Funding Fee.

 

(s)          To the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all necessary data security, cybersecurity and physical security systems and procedures required by its Government Contracts. To the knowledge of the Company, during the three years prior to the date hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has had or experienced any cyber incident as defined in DFARS 252.204-7012 affecting a Government Contract and (ii) any such cyber incident related to any Government Contract has been reported, to the extent applicable.

 

(t)          Each Company Product was developed with U.S. federal government funding, pursuant to a Government Contract (the “Government Funded Company Products”).  Except for the initial sale under the Government Contract pursuant to which the respective Government Funded Company Product was developed, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sold or licensed any Government Funded Company Product, or any enhancement or modification thereto, directly or indirectly to any Governmental Authority.  All disclosures, elections, and notices required by applicable regulations and Government Contract terms that are necessary to protect ownership of inventions developed, conceived or first actually reduced to practice under a Government Contract have been made. To the knowledge of the Company, all technical data, computer software and computer software documentation developed, delivered or used in connection with any Government Contract have been properly and sufficiently marked as appropriate to perfect the minimum allocation of technical data and software rights to the Government as specified in the relevant Contract.

 

Section 3.15          Environmental Matters .

 

(a)          The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws, except for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(b)          As of the date hereof, (i) there is no Litigation pursuant to any Environmental Law pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to any Order issued pursuant to an Environmental Law.

 

(c)          None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received, during the 12-month period prior to the date hereof, any written information request or written notice of violations or potential liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or any similar Environmental Law, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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(d)          To the knowledge of the Company, there are no Hazardous Materials present in the environment associated with the facilities owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that require remedial action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, except where such presence would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Section 3.16          Real Property and Tangible Assets .

 

(a)          None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns, or, since January 1, 2014, has ever owned, any real property.

 

(b)           Schedule 3.16(b) sets forth a list of each Lease as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has provided or otherwise made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each Lease in effect on the date hereof, including any amendments and modifications thereof. The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries has a valid leasehold interest in its leased real property under the material Leases, in each case, free and clear of any Liens, except for Permitted Liens.

 

(c)          Each Lease is a valid and binding agreement of, and enforceable against, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and Principles of Equity. There is not under any Lease any material default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto.

 

(d)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the tangible assets reflected on the Interim Financial Statements as owned or leased by it or acquired since the date thereof (other than assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices since the date of the Interim Financial Statements), free and clear of any and all Liens other than Permitted Liens and Liens securing Indebtedness that will be repaid at or prior to the Closing.

 

Section 3.17          Insurance . Schedule 3.17 sets forth a list of each material insurance policy maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement with respect to their respective properties, assets and business. The Company has provided or made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of each insurance policy or binder maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, (a) all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, (b) no written notice of default or termination has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any such insurance policy the Company intends to keep in place and (c) all premiums due on such insurance policies have been paid. Such policies are sufficient for compliance in all material respects with all requirements of applicable Law.

 

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Section 3.18          Intellectual Property .

 

(a)          The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries owns all right, title and interest to, or has the right to use, free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens), all Intellectual Property used by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations, as presently conducted, except where the failure to so own, license or have such right would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(b)           Schedule 3.18(b) identifies and describes: (i) each item of Registered Intellectual Property and (ii) each material unregistered trademark, service mark or trade or entity name used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, all Owned Intellectual Property which constitutes Registered Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable.

 

(c)          To the knowledge of the Company, (i) the operations of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not infringing, diluting, misappropriating or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property of any other Person, (ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) has in the prior three years infringed, diluted, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property of any other Person and (iii) no Person is infringing, diluting, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Owned Intellectual Property, or has in the past three years infringed, diluted, misappropriate or otherwise violated any Owned Intellectual Property.

 

(d)          During the three years prior to the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any claim challenging the use, Exploitation, license or ownership by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property.

 

(e)          To the knowledge of the Company, the Company Intellectual Property constitute all Intellectual Property necessary to Exploit the Company Products and Services in the manner so done currently by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to, or otherwise result in a material restriction on, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the execution, delivery, and performance by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions do not and shall not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) cause the forfeiture or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of any rights in the Company Intellectual Property and (ii) immediately after the Closing, the Company Intellectual Property will be transferable or licensable by Parent to the same extent as such Company Intellectual Property is transferable or licensable by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, without any additional payment of any kind to any third party.

 

(f)          The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to safeguard, protect and maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of all trade secrets and other confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to, or otherwise result in a material restriction on, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries who have had access to trade secrets or other material confidential information of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have executed binding agreements or are subject to binding employment policies requiring each such Person to protect and preserve the secrecy and confidentiality of such trade secrets and other confidential information. There has been no material violation of any confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries related to the protection of trade secrets or other confidential information, and no material Company Intellectual Property that is a trade secret has been disclosed by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to any Person other than employees, consultants or contractors of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(g)          The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the Internal Systems, including by implementing disaster recovery and security plans, procedures and facilities for the continued operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to, or otherwise result in a material restriction on, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the three years prior to the date of this Agreement, there have been no unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security of the Internal Systems, including any security breaches that have resulted in a third party obtaining access to or use of any confidential, personal or proprietary information of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their employees, contractors, customers or suppliers.

 

(h)          The Company Products and the Internal Systems do not contain any Malicious Code that is likely to impair or prevent their intended performance or otherwise permit unauthorized access to, hamper, delete or damage any computer system, software, network or data, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Internal Systems have been designed, implemented and maintained consistent with industry standards for the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.

 

(i)          No Open Source Software is used in, incorporated into, integrated or bundled with a Company Product in a manner that would require any proprietary portion of the Company Products to be (A) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (B) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works or (C) be redistributable at no charge, except where such use, incorporation, integration or bundle would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(j)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has materially complied with all applicable Laws relating to (i) the privacy of users of the Company Sites and Company Products and (ii) the collection, storage, use, transfer and any other processing of any Personal Information.

 

Section 3.19         Taxes .

 

(a)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities all income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects when filed, and (ii) paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority all material amounts in respect of Taxes (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return) that are due and payable, except, in each case, to the extent such amounts are being contested in good faith and have been adequately provided for in accordance with GAAP.

 

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(b)          There are no outstanding waivers regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(c)          (i) To the knowledge of the Company, no U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. audits or other administrative proceedings are presently pending with regard to any material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) as of the date hereof, no written notification has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that such an audit or other Litigation has been proposed or threatened.

 

(d)          None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under, any Tax sharing or allocation Contract with respect to any material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes).

 

(e)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid over (or set aside for payment when due) all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and has complied in all material respects with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, stockholder, creditor or other third party.

 

(f)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group filing consolidated, combined or unitary returns, including within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law, other than with the Company or other Subsidiaries thereof.

 

(g)          Except for transactions that have been properly reported, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a beneficiary of, participated in, or been a “material advisor” (as defined in the Code) with respect to any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) (or any other transaction requiring disclosure under a similar provision of state, local or foreign Law).

 

(h)          Nothing in this Agreement (including this Section 3.19 ) shall be construed as providing a representation or warranty with respect to the existence, amount, expiration date or limitations on (or availability of) any Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to post Closing taxable periods.

 

Section 3.20          Brokers . Except for Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. and Sagent Advisors, LLC, no investment banker, broker or finder retained by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to receive any commission, brokerage, finder’s fee or other similar compensation or payments from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. and Sagent Advisors, LLC shall not be entitled to any commission, fee, compensation or payment in connection with the Transactions other than any such amounts that are included in the Transaction Expenses in the Estimated Closing Statement.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF

PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

Except as set forth in the Parent Schedules delivered by Parent to the Company, each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

Section 4.01          Organization . Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate all of its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, lease or operation of its properties or assets makes such license or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.02          Authority; Binding Effect . Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement, (b) perform its obligations hereunder and (c) consummate the Transactions. Except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, and no other corporate action on the part of Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the consummation of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and Principles of Equity.

 

Section 4.03          Consents and Approvals; No Violation .

 

(a)          The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub does not, and the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions by each of Parent and Merger Sub will not, require Parent or Merger Sub to make or obtain any Consent to or from any Governmental Authority, except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of any Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State and (iii) those Consents, the failure of which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)          The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub does not, and the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not, (i) conflict with or violate (A) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent, (B) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Merger Sub or (C) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03(a) , any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub as of the date hereof, or (ii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (or an event that with or without notice, the lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by or to which Parent or Merger Sub is bound or subject, except, in the case of clauses (i)(C) and (ii) above, for such breaches or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 4.04          Absence of Litigation .

 

(a)          As of the date hereof, there is no Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub that, if determined in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)          As of the date hereof, there are no Orders or unsatisfied penalties or awards against or affecting Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.05          Solvency . Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 , immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, including (a) the Merger, (b) the payment of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, (c) any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, (d) payment of any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and (e) payment of all related fees and expenses of Parent and Merger Sub, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately thereafter.

 

Section 4.06          Merger Sub . Merger Sub has not (a) engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions or (b) incurred any liabilities other than in connection with its formation and the Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of one hundred (100) shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. All of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Merger Sub are owned beneficially and of record by Parent, free and clear of all Liens, and there are no other Equity Securities of Merger Sub issued and outstanding.

 

Section 4.07          Investment Representation . Parent is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act. Parent acknowledges that it is informed as to the risks of the Transactions and of its ownership of the Equity Securities of the Surviving Corporation, and further acknowledges that the Equity Securities of the Surviving Corporation have not been registered under the U.S. federal securities Laws or under any state or non-U.S. securities Laws, and that the Equity Securities of the Surviving Corporation may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless such transaction is pursuant to the terms of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and are registered under any applicable state or foreign securities Laws or pursuant to an exemption from registration thereunder. Parent is acquiring the Equity Securities of the Surviving Corporation for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of distributions or selling such Equity Securities, in violation of the federal securities Laws or any applicable non-U.S. or state securities Law.

 

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Section 4.08          Financing .

 

(a)          Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a) and 6.02(b) , and that the Financing (or Alternate Financing) is funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter, at the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub shall have funds sufficient to enable Parent and Merger Sub to pay the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration and the other amounts payable pursuant to Article II , to consummate the Transactions, to refinance any indebtedness required to be refinanced in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, and to pay related fees and expenses. Parent has delivered to the Company an accurate and complete copy of (i) a fully executed debt commitment letter (together with all annexes, schedules, supplements, term sheets exhibits and other agreements thereto, collectively, the “ Debt Commitment Letter ”) from the financial institutions party thereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ”) together with the executed fee letter related thereto of even date therewith (which fee letter may be redacted to cover economic terms, so long as no such redaction covers terms that would adversely affect the aggregate principal amount, conditionality, enforceability, availability or termination of the debt financing contemplated therein), pursuant to the terms, but subject to the conditions expressly set forth therein, of which certain of the Lenders have committed to provide Parent and Merger Sub with debt financing in the amounts set forth therein for purposes of partially financing the Transactions (such debt financing, the “ Financing ”).

 

(b)          As of the date hereof, the Debt Commitment Letter is (x) a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent (to the extent party thereto) and Merger Sub (to the extent party thereto) and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, (y) enforceable in accordance with its terms against Parent (to the extent party thereto) and Merger Sub (to the extent party thereto) and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, and (z) in full force and effect, except, in each case, as such enforcement may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and Principles of Equity. As of the date of this Agreement, there are not, and there are not contemplated to be, any side letters or other Contracts or arrangements related to the Debt Commitment Letter other than as expressly contained in the Debt Commitment Letter and the fee letter delivered to the Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter and the commitments and obligations contained therein have not been withdrawn, modified, terminated or rescinded in any respect, amended, restated or otherwise modified or waived (and, to the knowledge of Parent, no such withdrawal, modification, termination, amendment, restatement or waiver is contemplated (other than as set forth in the fee letters with regard to flex rights or to add additional lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement)). As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, there are no facts or circumstances that could result in Parent, Merger Sub or any other party to the Debt Commitment Letter not being able to satisfy on a timely basis, any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by such party, contained in the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in a default or breach on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, or to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, under any term or condition of the Debt Commitment Letter. Parent or Merger Sub has fully paid all commitment fees or other fees payable under the Debt Commitment Letter (or fee letter related thereto) that are payable on or prior to the date hereof, and will pay in full any such additional amounts payable under the Debt Commitment Letter (or fee letter related thereto) on or before the Closing Date. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no conditions precedent or contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter in the form delivered to the Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and such Debt Commitment Letter contains all of the conditions precedent and contingencies to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the Financing available to Parent and Merger Sub.

 

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Section 4.09          Brokers . No investment banker, broker or finder retained by or authorized to act on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub is entitled to receive any commission, brokerage, finder’s fee or other compensation or payments from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.

 

Section 4.10          Foreign Interests . Parent is not a “foreign person” as defined at 31 C.F.R. §800.216, is not under “foreign ownership, control or influence” as defined at §2-300(a) of the NISPOM, and is not a “foreign interest” as defined in NISPOM Appendix C.

 

ARTICLE V

 

COVENANTS

 

Section 5.01          Conduct of Business . Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 5.01 , (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly permitted, required or contemplated hereby or (iv) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing and the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII , the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided that no action or inaction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the matters addressed by any of the provisions of the following sentence shall be deemed to be a breach of this sentence unless such action or inaction would constitute a breach of such other provisions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except (1) as set forth on Schedule 5.01 , (2) as required by applicable Law or (3) as expressly permitted, required or contemplated by any Transaction Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing and the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII , the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):

 

(a)          amend its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other organizational documents;

 

(b)          issue, reissue, sell or grant, or authorize the issuance, reissuance, sale or grant of, any Equity Securities (other than (i) upon the exercise of Options previously granted under the Stock Option Plan prior to the date hereof or (ii) to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company), or grant or enter into any Options with respect to the issuance of such Equity Securities;

 

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(c)          declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution of assets in respect of any of its Equity Securities, in each case, other than dividends and distributions (i) by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) that have the effect of reducing Closing Cash or Closing Working Capital;

 

(d)          adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its Equity Securities or any Option relating thereto, other than transactions with respect to the Equity Securities of any Subsidiary which do not reduce the Company’s ownership of such Subsidiary;

 

(e)          repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any of its Equity Securities (except prior to the delivery of the Closing Payments Statement);

 

(f)          sell, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than sales, leases, transfers or dispositions (i) by one Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (iii) of obsolete or unsalable equipment or other assets and (iv) of other properties or assets in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000;

 

(g)          subject any properties or assets that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Liens other than (i) Permitted Liens, (ii) in the ordinary course of business (but not in connection with Indebtedness for borrowed money), (iii) between the Company and a Subsidiary of the Company or between Subsidiaries of the Company and (iv) Liens on properties or assets with a value less than $250,000;

 

(h)          create, incur, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness for borrowed money, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (ii) pursuant to inter-company arrangements among or between the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries or among or between its Subsidiaries, and (iii) Indebtedness that will be repaid in full at the Closing;

 

(i)          change in any material respect any of its material accounting principles, practices or methods, except as may be required by any Governmental Authority or to comply with changes in GAAP or applicable Law;

 

(j)          enter into or materially amend or supplement any employment, severance, termination or similar type of Contract or Plan, in any such case to materially increase the compensation or benefits of any of its executive officers or directors, except (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (ii) for the determination and payment of annual bonus amounts for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and for Transaction Bonuses granted in compliance with clause (k) immediately below, (iii) for increases in base salaries in a manner consistent with past practices in connection with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective ordinary course annual base salary review processes and (iv) as may be required under (A) applicable Law or (B) any Contract or Plan in effect as of the date hereof;

 

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(k)          grant any employees any Transaction Bonuses, other than Transaction Bonuses to employees not listed on Schedule 5.01(k) , in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000;

 

(l)          form any Subsidiary or acquire (by merging or consolidating with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets or Equity Securities of, or by any other manner acquiring) any Person, other than (i) transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or with a purchase price less than or equal to $500,000 or (ii) acquisitions or purchases by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company of another Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(m)          make any material election with respect to its Taxes not required by Law, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, settle or compromise any material claim for Taxes, or amend any material Tax Return;

 

(n)          enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any Specified Contract, except (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or (ii) to renegotiate the terms of, or otherwise extend, a Specified Contract that has expired or is scheduled to expire prior to, or within nine months of, the anticipated Closing Date, provided that, with respect to material Specified Contracts, Parent shall be given prior notice of such renegotiation or extension and an opportunity to consult with the Company;

 

(o)          dissolve, wind-up or liquidate; or

 

(p)          enter into any Contract, or authorize, approve, agree or commit, to take any of the foregoing actions.

 

Section 5.02          Control of Operations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any Transaction Agreement, (i) none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates shall have, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, (ii) prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have the right to exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective operations and (iii) no consent of, or consultation with, or notice to, Parent shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in Section 5.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent the requirement of such consent, consultation or notice would, upon the advice of the Company’s counsel (after consultation with Parent’s counsel, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and reasonably practicable), violate any applicable Law.

 

Section 5.03          Cooperation . Through the earlier of the Closing and the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII , each party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Transactions as soon as practicable, including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI .

 

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Section 5.04          Consents . Without limiting the generality of Section 5.03 , each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all third party consents and Consents necessary in connection with the consummation of the Transactions prior to the Closing, and to cooperate in connection with any inquiry by a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any holder of shares of Common Stock shall have any obligation to agree to amend or modify any Contract or pay any fee to any third party (including filing or other fees payable to Governmental Authorities) for the purpose of obtaining any such third party consent or Consent or any costs and expenses of any third party resulting from the process of obtaining such third party consent or Consent. Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely make or cause to be made all filings and submissions under Laws applicable to it as may be required for the consummation of the Transactions. Without limitation to Article VI , Parent acknowledges that certain third party consents, Consents and waivers with respect to the Transactions may be required from the parties to Contracts to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a party and that obtaining such third party consent or such Consent is not a condition to the consummation of the Transactions.

 

Section 5.05          Antitrust Notifications and Other Regulatory Approvals .

 

(a)          Each party shall cooperate with each other and use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file (i) required Notification and Report Forms under the HSR Act with the United States Federal Trade Commission and the United States Department of Justice and (ii) all other notifications, filings, registrations, submissions and other materials required or necessary under applicable Antitrust Laws, in each case, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, but in the case of clause (i), no later than seven Business Days after the date hereof. All filings made in connection with this Section 5.05(a) shall be made in substantial compliance with the requirements of applicable Antitrust Laws and any other applicable Laws. Each party shall make such other filings and submissions as are necessary, proper or advisable in other jurisdictions to comply with all applicable Antitrust Laws and all other applicable Laws, and shall promptly provide all supplemental information and documentation requested by any Governmental Authority relating thereto. All filing fees payable in connection with the notifications, filings, registrations, submissions and other materials contemplated by this Section 5.05 shall be paid by Parent. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and applicable Laws, the parties shall coordinate and cooperate fully and promptly with each other in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as the other parties may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing and in seeking early termination of any applicable waiting periods, including those under the HSR Act and any other applicable Antitrust Law.

 

(b)          To the extent not prohibited by applicable Law or a Governmental Authority and subject to all applicable privileges (including the attorney-client privilege), each party shall (A) promptly notify and furnish the other parties copies of each (i) filing (or portions thereof) such party submits to any Governmental Authority ( provided that any business confidential information may be provided on an outside counsel basis only) and (ii) correspondence or communication between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, in each case relating to the subject matter of this Section 5.05 or the Transactions (and, in the case of any oral communication, a summary of such communication), (B) consult with and permit the other parties to review in advance any proposed filing and any written or oral communication or correspondence by such party to any Governmental Authority relating to the subject matter of this Section 5.05 or the Transactions, and (C) consider in good faith the views of such party in connection with any such proposed filing and any such written or oral communication or correspondence to any Governmental Authority relating to the subject matter of this Section 5.05 or the Transactions. No party shall agree to, or permit any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective Representatives to, participate in any meeting or substantive discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation, inquiry or any other matter contemplated by this Section 5.05 or the Transactions unless it consults with the other parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting or discussion.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and the Company shall take all actions necessary, proper or advisable to (i) obtain all Consents required under or in connection with any Antitrust Law, (ii) enable all waiting periods under any Antitrust Law to expire and (iii) avoid or eliminate all impediments under all Antitrust Laws, in each case, to cause the Transactions to occur as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement and, in any event, prior to the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII . Such actions shall include (A) promptly complying with or modifying all requests and inquiries for additional information or documentation (including any second request) by any Governmental Authority, (B) offering, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license or other disposition of the Equity Securities, assets, rights, products or businesses of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, and any other prohibitions against or limitations, conditions or restrictions on, the activities of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (except to the extent such sale, divestiture, license, disposition or other prohibition, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect (after giving effect to the proceeds and other consideration received with respect to such actions) on the combined business or financial condition of Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), and (C) initiating, opposing, contesting, defending, vacating, terminating, overturning and appealing any threatened or pending Litigation or preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order that would adversely affect the ability of any party to consummate, or otherwise delay the consummation of, the Transactions, and taking other actions to prevent the entry, enactment or promulgation thereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be obligated to commit to take any action pursuant to Section 5.03 , Section 5.04 or this Section 5.05 , the consummation of which or effectiveness thereof is not conditioned on the consummation of the Closing, or pay any fee or grant any concession in connection with obtaining any Consents, authorizations or approvals required to consummate the Transactions.

 

(d)          From the date of this Agreement through the date (i) of termination of the required waiting periods under the HSR Act and all other applicable Antitrust Laws and (ii) any Consents of any other applicable Governmental Authority are obtained, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that could reasonably be expected to hinder or delay the obtaining of clearance or the expiration of the required waiting periods under the HSR Act and such other applicable Antitrust Laws, or the obtaining of such Consents from any applicable Governmental Authorities.

 

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(e)          As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company, and, as may be required by the Defense Security Service (DSS) of the United States Department of Defense or by another Cognizant Security Agency (CSA), as defined in the NISPOM, with authority over any of the facility and personnel security clearances granted by any Governmental Authority to the Company or to any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, Parent, Merger Sub and any “affiliate” thereof (as defined in Form SF328), will prepare and submit to DSS and, to the extent required by applicable Law, to any other Cognizant Security Agency with authority over any of the facility and personnel security clearances granted by any Governmental Authority to the Company or to any of the Company’s Subsidiaries one or more notifications under the NISPOM.

 

(f)          The obligations set forth in this Section 5.05 shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of the generality of, the matters set forth in Section 5.03 and Section 5.04 .

 

Section 5.06          Access to Information .

 

(a)          Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and applicable Laws, during the period from the date hereof through the earlier of the Closing and the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII , the Company shall permit, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to permit, Parent and its authorized Representatives to have reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, to the offices, properties, management-level employees, accountants, agents and books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Persons such financial, Tax and operating data and other information with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and their respective offices, employees, businesses and operations as such Persons shall from time to time reasonably request. All access and investigation pursuant to this Section 5.06 shall be coordinated through the Company’s General Counsel or Chief Financial Officer (or the designee of either of them) and shall be conducted at Parent’s expense and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operations of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would reasonably be expected to (i)  jeopardize any attorney-client, accountant-client or other privilege or other immunity or protection from disclosure of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) contravene any applicable Law, Contract or any other obligation of confidentiality, (iii) jeopardize trade secret protection or result in the disclosure of competitively sensitive information or (iv) relate to the Company’s sale process, including any information related to proposals from other Persons relating to any other potential transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the Closing, (A) without the prior written consent of the Company, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and its Representatives not to, contact any supplier, vendor, customer or partner of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding the business, operations, assets, financial condition or prospects of the Company or the Transactions, and (B) Parent shall have no right to perform any invasive or subsurface investigations of the properties or facilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Company. The Company shall have the right to have one or more of its Representatives present at all times during any visits, examinations, discussions or contacts contemplated by this Section 5.06 .

 

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(c)          The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect (except the Company shall provide access as contemplated by Section 5.06(a) ). Parent and Merger Sub shall hold, and shall cause their respective Representatives (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) to hold, any Evaluation Materials (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) and other information provided to them in connection with the Transactions in confidence in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which terms shall apply to Parent and Merger Sub as if each was a party thereto and a “Recipient” thereunder.

 

Section 5.07          Public Statements . Except for the press release being issued by each party on the date hereof, each of which was mutually agreed upon by the parties prior to the date hereof, and except as required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or listing rules of a securities exchange, in which event the parties shall, to the extent practicable, consult with each other in advance and provide the non-disclosing party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon (provided that the final form and content of any such required release, announcement, statement or comment shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing party), no press release or other public announcement, statement or comment relating to the Transactions shall be issued, made or permitted to be issued or made by any party or any of its Affiliates or representatives without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that (a) any Affiliate of a holder of shares of Common Stock may (i) disclose the Transactions and any term thereof to its investors and potential investors in the ordinary course of business and (ii) provide general information about the subject matter of this Agreement in connection with its fundraising, marketing, informational or reporting activities, and (b) nothing in this Section 5.07 shall prohibit any disclosure (i) required under any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (ii) by the Company or its Subsidiaries to their respective employees or to their respective customers and vendors, after the issuance of a press release relating to the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding the foregoing, no party hereto (nor any Affiliate of any party) shall be prohibited from making any filings, statements or acknowledgments that such party (or any of its Affiliates) is required to make by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or listing rules of a securities exchange.

 

Section 5.08          Indemnification of Directors and Officers .

 

(a)          All rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether or not asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including in respect of any matters arising in connection with the Transaction Agreements or the Transactions), in favor of any D&O Indemnified Person contained in the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other equivalent governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect for at least six years after the Effective Time. For a period of at least six  years after the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall not, and shall not permit the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, repeal or modify any provision in the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other equivalent governing documents of any of them relating to the exculpation, indemnification or advancement of expenses of any D&O Indemnified Person with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether or not asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time and (ii) all D&O Indemnified Persons shall continue to be entitled to such exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and no change, modification or amendment of such documents or arrangements shall be made that could adversely affect any D&O Indemnified Person’s right thereto without the prior written consent of such D&O Indemnified Person.

 

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(b)          Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, to obtain and fully pay for, at Parent’s expense, “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time, from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit ratings as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to officers’ and directors’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively, “ D&O Insurance ”) for the Persons who are covered by the existing D&O Insurance of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage (including as coverage relates to deductibles and exclusions) at least as favorable as the existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters arising out of or relating to acts or omissions occurring or existing (or alleged to have occurred or existed) at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with the Transaction Agreements and the Transactions); provided that one-half of the cost of the D&O Insurance shall be deemed to be a Transaction Expense. Parent shall not, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation not to, cancel or change the D&O Insurance.

 

(c)          If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys 50% or more of its properties and other assets to any Person (including by liquidation, dissolution or assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar action), then in each such case Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall cause proper provision to be made so that the applicable successors and assigns or transferees expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.08 .

 

(d)          Except for D&O Losses and D&O Expenses to the extent actually covered by the D&O Insurance, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be a full indemnitor of first resort, shall be required to advance the full amount of all D&O Expenses incurred by a D&O Indemnified Person and shall be liable for the full amount of all D&O Losses to the extent required, without regard to any rights a D&O Indemnified Person may have against (i) any insurer providing insurance coverage under an insurance policy (other than the D&O Insurance) issued to, or covering, such Person or (ii) any other Persons.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the rights and benefits of the D&O Indemnified Persons under this Section 5.08 shall not be terminated or modified in any manner adverse to any D&O Indemnified Person without the prior written consent of such D&O Indemnified Person. The provisions of this Section 5.08 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each D&O Indemnified Person, his or her heirs and his or her executors, administrators and personal representatives, each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 5.08 , and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights, including rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by Contract or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 5.08 shall survive the consummation of the Transactions.

 

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Section 5.09          Employee Benefits .

 

(a)          During the period commencing at the Closing and ending on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, to the extent commercially practicable, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide each continuing employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries with base salary or hourly wage and benefits, comparable in the aggregate to those that he or she was eligible to receive immediately prior to the Closing.

 

(b)          For purposes of eligibility, vesting, benefit accrual (other than benefit accrual under a defined benefit pension plan or retiree medical plan) and entitlement to benefits, including the determination of the level of vacation and severance pay benefits under the benefit and compensation plans, programs, Contracts and arrangements of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries in which employees are eligible to participate following the Closing (collectively, the “ Parent Plans ”), Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall credit each employee with his or her years of service with the Company, its Subsidiaries and any predecessor Persons, to the same extent as such employee was entitled immediately prior to the Closing to credit for such service under any similar Parent Plan, except where such crediting would result in duplication of benefits. To the extent commercially reasonable, the Parent Plans shall not deny employees coverage on the basis of pre-existing conditions to the extent such conditions were waived or satisfied under similar Plans immediately prior to the Closing and shall credit such employees for any deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses paid prior to the Closing Date in satisfying any deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses in the applicable plan year to which such deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses relate.

 

(c)          Upon Parent’s written request with respect to one or more specified Plans, made at least ten Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall (or shall cause its Subsidiaries to) use its reasonable best efforts to amend such specified Plan effective upon the Closing to exclude all employees and other service providers of Parent and Affiliates of Parent, other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, from eligibility and participation in each such specified Plan, effective as of the Closing, in each case, to the extent such amendment is permitted by applicable Law, such Plan and any other applicable Contracts. The form and substance of such Plan amendments shall be subject to the prior review and consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

(d)          All provisions contained in this Section 5.09 with respect to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are included for the sole benefit of the respective parties, and shall not create any right (i) in any other Person or (ii) to continued employment with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Parent or the Surviving Corporation. Nothing contained in this Section 5.09 is intended to be or shall be considered to be an amendment or adoption of any plan, program, Contract, arrangement or policy of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Parent or the Surviving Corporation nor shall it interfere with Parent’s, the Surviving Corporation’s or any of the Surviving Corporation’s Subsidiaries’ right to amend, modify or terminate any plan, program, Contract, arrangement or policy in accordance with its provisions (subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.09 ) or to terminate the employment of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any reason, provided that the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.09(a) .

 

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(e)          As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, but in any event prior to the Closing Date, the Company will submit to a stockholder vote (in a manner intended to be in compliance with Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code) the right of any individual who is or could reasonably be expected to be, as of the Closing Date, a “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Code) to receive payments and benefits that could be deemed a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code), provided that, prior to such stockholder vote, such disqualified individual consents to waive his or her right to the parachute payment, in a manner intended to cause the payments and benefits that would otherwise constitute a “parachute payment” to be exempt from the definition of “parachute payment” by reason of the exemption provided under Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to procure any necessary waivers from each disqualified individual with respect to his or her rights to the parachute payments. Stockholder approval shall be sought by the Company in a manner that satisfies all applicable requirements of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, including Q-7 of Section 1.280G-1 of such Treasury Regulations. The form and substance of all stockholder approval documents contemplated by this Section 5.09(e) , including the waivers, shall be subject to the prior review and reasonable approval of Parent (not to be unreasonably delayed).

 

Section 5.10          Tax Matters .

 

(a)          Any Transfer Taxes shall be paid by Parent when due, whether levied on Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, any Subsidiary of the Company or any holder of shares of Common Stock, and Parent shall file, or cause to be filed, all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to any such Transfer Taxes.

 

(b)          Prior to the Closing, the Company shall duly execute and deliver to Parent a certificate meeting the requirements of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), and a notice to the Internal Revenue Service, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), dated as of the Closing Date, together with written authorization for Parent to deliver such notice to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company after the Closing, in each case, validly executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.

 

(c)          Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall make any election under Section 338 of the Code (or any similar provision under state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Law) with respect to the acquisition of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 5.11          Preservation of Records . For a period of seven years after the Closing Date, Parent shall not destroy or otherwise dispose of corporate, accounting, legal, auditing, human resources and other books and records of the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries (including (i) any documents relating to any Litigation or investigations and (ii) all Tax Returns, schedules, work papers and other material Tax records or documents) relating to the conduct of the business and operations of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date without first offering to deliver such books and records to the Stockholders’ Representative at least 30 days prior to the date of such proposed destruction or disposition.

 

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Section 5.12          Exclusive Dealing . During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII , the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) shall not, and will use reasonable best efforts to cause any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates not to, (i) solicit, encourage, seek, initiate, facilitate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any Contract with, any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their Affiliates) concerning (x) the purchase of any material portion of the Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) any sale of any material portion of the consolidated assets (measured by fair market value) of, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (whether by stock sale, asset sale, merger or other business combination) (an “ Acquisition Proposal ”), (ii) provide any non-public information to any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub, the Financing Sources and their respective Representatives) relating to or in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) consummate any reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or initial public offering of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) shall immediately cease any discussions or negotiations relating to or in connection with any Acquisition Proposal that are ongoing and promptly request the return or destruction of any documents and information provided to any Person in connection with such discussions.

 

Section 5.13          Merger Sub; Parent . Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under each Transaction Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth therein. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall not distribute or dividend, or otherwise transfer, any significant portion of its assets (other than cash) to any of its direct or indirect parent entities unless, prior to any such distribution, dividend or transfer, The KeyW Holding Corporation delivers an executed guarantee to the Company of all of Parent’s obligations hereunder, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

Section 5.14          Drag-Along Notice; Termination of Certain Contracts .

 

(a)           The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent, within 20 days after the date of this Agreement, evidence that the “Drag-Along Notice” (as such term is defined in Section 4(b) of the Stockholders Agreement) has been delivered to the Company’s stockholders who have not consented to the principal terms of the Merger within 1 5 days after of the date of this Agreement, which Drag-Along Notice shall notify such stockholders that they are required to (a) transfer all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock held by each such stockholder, (b) vote, or execute a written consent with respect to, all of the shares of Common Stock held by each such stockholder in favor of the Transactions and (c) waive any applicable dissenters’ rights, appraisal rights or similar rights which any such stockholder may have in connection with the Transactions. At Parent’s request, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce the Stockholders Agreement to cause such stockholders to comply with their obligations to take the foregoing actions.

 

(b)          The Company shall cause the Management Services Agreement to be terminated effective as of the Closing, without further obligations to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and shall deliver to Parent evidence of such termination prior to the Closing. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Stockholders Agreement to be terminated effective as of the Closing, without further obligations to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, if so terminated, shall deliver to Parent evidence of such termination prior to the Closing. If the Stockholders Agreement is not terminated effective as of the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent, prior to the Closing, evidence of the Ares Entities’ (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) consent to the termination of the Stockholders Agreement immediately following the Closing.

 

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Section 5.15          Financing Matters .

 

(a)          Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) to, use reasonable best efforts (taking into account the expected timing of the Marketing Period) to take all actions and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate, and obtain the proceeds of, the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letter; provided that Parent may amend the Debt Commitment Letter to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement so long as such amendment is in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof and is otherwise in accordance with this Section 5.15(a). Parent shall not agree to, or permit, any amendment or modification to be made to, any waiver of any provision under, or the giving of any consent under or with respect to, or any termination of, the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing without the prior written consent of the Company if such amendment, supplement, modification, termination, waiver or consent:

 

(i)          reduces or would reasonably be expected to reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount as compared to such fees and original issue discount contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and related fee letters (including pursuant to any “flex” provisions thereof) in effect on the date hereof) unless (A) the Financing is increased by such amount, (B) such amount is available to be borrowed under any revolving credit facility of Parent or (C) such amount is available through additional equity contributions and, after giving effect thereto, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.08 are true and correct in all material respects;

 

(ii)         imposes new or additional conditions or otherwise adversely expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions precedent to the Financing, or otherwise expands, amends or modifies any other provision of the Debt Commitment Letter, in each case of this subsection (ii), in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially delay, hinder or prevent the ability of Parent to consummate the Closing or in a manner that would cause the satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing less likely to occur; or

 

(iii)        would otherwise materially adversely impact the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing or otherwise to timely consummate the Transactions.

 

Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of any amendment, modification or waiver to or under the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing entered into in accordance with this Section 5.15(a).

 

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(b)          Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) to, use reasonable best efforts to:

 

(i)          maintain in effect and comply with the Debt Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms (as the Debt Commitment Letter may be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced as otherwise permitted hereby);

 

(ii)         negotiate and enter into definitive financing agreements with respect to the Financing on the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letter) or on other terms not less favorable to Parent in any material respect than the terms and conditions in the Debt Commitment Letter (including the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letter) as promptly as practicable after the date hereof but in no event later than the Closing; provided that in no event shall any such definitive financing agreement contain terms (other than those included in the Debt Commitment Letter) that would reasonably be expected to materially delay, hinder or prevent the ability of Parent to consummate the Closing;

 

(iii)        satisfy (or, if deemed advisable by Parent, seek the waiver of) on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent that are within its control as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive agreements relating to the Financing and to comply with all of its obligations under the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive agreements relating to the Financing;

 

(iv)        enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive agreements relating to the Financing; and

 

(v)         give the Company prompt written notice of (A)  any material breach (or material breach threatened in writing) by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter, any event or circumstance that makes a condition precedent to the Financing unable or unlikely to be satisfied, any material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements relating to the Financing with respect to the amount of or the obligation to fund the Financing, or any termination of the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreement relating to the Financing, in each case, of which Parent has become aware and (B) otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing (or any Alternate Financing); provided that in no event shall Parent be under any obligation to disclose information that would waive the protection of attorney-client privilege if such party shall have used reasonable best efforts to disclose such information in a way that would not waive such privilege.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Section 5.15 shall require, and in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of Parent be deemed or construed to require, Parent or any Affiliate thereof to pay any fees or other amounts materially in excess of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and any fee letter related thereto (including pursuant to the “flex” provisions contained therein), other than its legal and other out-of-pocket costs and expenses.

 

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(c)          If any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter is terminated or modified in a manner materially adverse to Parent for any reason, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain alternative financing from the same or alternative sources for such portion as promptly as practicable following such event (but no later than the date on which the Closing would otherwise occur under Section 2.02 ) on terms no less favorable to Parent than those contained in the Debt Commitment Letter and in an amount sufficient, together with cash, if any, on hand of the Parent and its Subsidiaries and the Company, to pay the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration and the other payments payable pursuant to Article II and to consummate the Transactions (the “ Alternate Financing ”) and, if obtained, will provide the Company with a copy of the new financing commitment on terms and conditions (including all terms, termination rights, flex provisions and funding conditions) not materially less favorable in the aggregate to Parent than those included in the Debt Commitment Letter (an “ Alternate Debt Commitment Letter ”); provided that the Alternate Financing shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, include any conditions precedent that are more onerous than or in addition to the conditions precedent set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) to, use reasonable best efforts (taking into account the expected timing of the Marketing Period) to take all actions and things necessary, proper or advisable to comply with the terms of Section 5.15(a) as though the references therein to the Debt Commitment Letter and the Financing were instead references to the Alternate Debt Commitment Letter and the Alternate Financing, respectively. Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts (taking into account the expected timing of the Marketing Period) to take all actions and things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange promptly and consummate the Alternate Financing on the terms and conditions described in any Alternate Debt Commitment Letter, including by complying with its obligations under Section 5.15(b) as though the references therein to the Debt Commitment Letter and the Financing were instead references to the Alternate Debt Commitment Letter and the Alternate Financing, respectively.

 

(d)          Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each of its Subsidiaries and Representatives to promptly provide, to Parent and Merger Sub, in each case at Parent’s sole expense, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent that is customary in connection with the arrangement of the Financing, including using reasonable best efforts to:

 

(i)          assist with the provision, execution and delivery of a credit agreement, guarantees, pledges of collateral, certificates, documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent to otherwise facilitate the pledging of collateral (including cooperation in connection with the pay-off of existing indebtedness to the extent contemplated by this Agreement and the release of related Liens and termination of security interests and guarantees) and other customary documents in connection with the Financing (or Alternate Financing, as applicable);

 

(ii)         provide Parent the Required Information and such other financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent that is required by the Debt Commitment Letter and otherwise customarily required for completion of similar debt financing as the Financing;

 

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(iii)         (A) participate in a reasonable number of presentations, meetings, road shows, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with ratings agencies in connection with the Financing (or Alternate Financing, as applicable); and (B) reasonably assist Parent and its Financing Sources in obtaining ratings if and as contemplated by the Financing (or the Alternate Financing, as applicable) and the preparation of all agreements (including review of schedules for completeness), ratings agency presentations, offering documents, prospectuses, private placement memoranda, confidential and public bank information memoranda (including the execution and delivery of customary representation letters in connection with bank information memoranda to be included in the offering documents contemplated in connection with the Financing (or Alternate Financing, as applicable)), and other marketing materials reasonably required for the Financing (or Alternate Financing, as applicable), in each case subject to reimbursement by Parent pursuant to Section 5.15(e) ;

 

(iv)        request its independent auditors to provide, consistent with customary practice, (i) reasonable assistance in preparing offering documents, bank information memorandum, and similar marketing documents that include or incorporate the Company’s consolidated financial information and their reports thereon, in each case, to the extent such consent is required, (ii) reasonable assistance in the preparation of pro forma financial statements by Parent, (iii) customary comfort letters (including “negative assurance” comfort) upon completion of customary procedures, and (iv) reasonable assistance and cooperation to Parent with respect to any auditor due diligence;

 

(v)         permit the Lenders to evaluate the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purposes of establishing collateral arrangements as of the Closing Date and to assist with other reasonable and customary collateral audits and due diligence examinations;

 

(vi)        take all corporate actions reasonably requested by Parent that are necessary or customary to permit the consummation of the Financing (or Alternate Financing, as applicable) and to permit the proceeds thereof, together with the cash at the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, if any (not needed for other purposes), to be made available at the Closing to consummate the Transactions; and

 

(vii)       promptly provide all documentation and other information about the Company and its Subsidiaries under “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations (including the PATRIOT Act) as may be reasonably requested by Parent to the extent required to consummate the Financing in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter (subject to the receipt by Parent of customary confidentiality undertakings from the recipients of such information);

 

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(viii)       provided that (u) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Representatives of any of the foregoing shall be responsible for the preparation of any pro forma financial information or required to deliver any legal opinions or “cold comfort letters”, (v) no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Lien on any of their respective assets, in connection with the Financing or Alternate Financing shall be effective until the Effective Time; (w) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Representatives of any of the foregoing shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee or expense or incur any other liability in connection with the Financing or Alternate Financing prior to the Effective Time; (x) no director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to execute any agreement, certificate, document or instrument with respect to the Financing or Alternate Financing that would be effective prior to the Effective Time (other than the customary representation letters referred to in clause (iii) above); (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take any action contemplated by this Section 5.15(d) that, in the good faith determination of the Company, would unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (z) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide any information or take any action that will conflict with or violate its organizational documents or applicable Law, or would result in a violation or breach or default under any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which would result in the waiver of a legal privilege ( provided that in the event that the Company or any other Subsidiary thereof does not provide any information in reliance on this clause (z), the Company or such Subsidiary (as applicable) shall use reasonable best efforts to provide notice to Parent promptly upon obtaining knowledge that such information is being withheld, and shall use reasonable best efforts to communicate, to the extent permitted, the applicable information in a way that would not have such an effect and to eliminate such restrictions); it being understood and agreed that information and documents provided by the Company may be delivered (i) as is customarily required to be disclosed in any rating agency presentations, offering documents, placement memoranda, bank information memoranda (confidential and public) and similar documents related to any Financing or Alternate Financing or (ii) to any agents, Lenders or prospective Lenders, ratings agencies and other financial institutions and investors or their respective Representatives that are or may become parties to or investors in any Financing or Alternate Financing and to any underwriters, arrangers, initial purchasers or placement agents in connection with any Financing or Alternate Financing (and, in each case, to their respective counsel and auditors) in each case subject to confidentiality undertakings customary for financings of the same type as such Financing or Alternate Financing. The Company hereby consents to the use of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Financing ( provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).

 

(e)          Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Person in connection with its cooperation contemplated by this Section 5.15 (collectively, the “ Financing Expenses ”), and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all Losses, damages, Litigations, interest, awards, judgments, penalties, costs and expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with such cooperation, the arrangement of the Financing and any information used in connection therewith (other than any information provided in writing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries expressly for use in connection therewith), except (x) to the extent suffered or incurred as a result of any such indemnitee’s, or such indemnitee’s respective Representative’s, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or (y) with respect to any misstatement or omission in any information provided hereunder by any of the foregoing Persons expressly for use in connection therewith. All Financing Expenses and all Losses described in the immediately preceding sentence shall not constitute Transaction Expenses or Current Liabilities and, to the extent unreimbursed by the Cut-off Time, the amount thereof shall be added to the calculation of Closing Cash. The provisions of this Section 5.15(e) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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Section 5.16          2016 Financial Statements . The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be (i) delivered to Parent by March 29, 2017 a draft of the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and (ii) completed by April 5, 2017, the audit by the Company’s independent auditors of the audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

Section 6.01          Mutual Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties . The respective obligations of each party to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver in writing at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)           No Injunctions or Legal Prohibitions . No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction that challenges or prevents the consummation of the Transactions shall have been issued and remain in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Authority that challenges or prevents, or makes illegal, the consummation of the Transactions.

 

(b)           Antitrust Laws . Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.

 

(c)           Stockholder Consent . The Company and Parent shall have received a copy of one or more written consents executed by holders of at least 98% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, evidencing the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions with respect to such shares of Common Stock held by such holders of Common Stock.

 

Section 6.02          Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub . The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver by Parent (in its sole discretion) in writing at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in (i) (x) the first sentence of Section 3.01(a) and Section 3.02 shall be true and correct in all material respects, and (y) Section 3.03(a) , Section 3.03(c) and Section 3.03(d) shall be true and correct in all respects (subject only to de minimis exceptions and, in the case of the last two sentences of Section 3.03(a) , other exceptions that do not increase the amount payable by Parent pursuant to Article II ), in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y), as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (ii) the second sentence of Section 3.05 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date and (iii) this Agreement (other than as specifically identified in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 6.02(a) ), without giving effect to any materiality or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications therein (except that the word “material” in the defined term “Material Contract” shall not be disregarded for any such purpose), shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b)           Performance . The Company shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, the covenants and obligations required hereby to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c)           Closing Deliverables . The Company shall have delivered to Parent each of the deliverables set forth in Section 2.15(c) .

 

Section 6.03          Conditions to the Obligations of the Company . The obligation of the Company to consummate the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver by the Company (in its sole discretion) in writing at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in (i) the first sentence of Section 4.01 , Section 4.02 and Section 4.05 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (ii) this Agreement (other than as specifically identified in clause (i) of this Section 6.03(a) ), without giving effect to any materiality or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” qualifications therein, shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (ii), where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Performance . Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, the covenants and obligations required hereby to be performed or complied with by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c)           Closing Deliverables . Parent shall have delivered to the Stockholders’ Representative each of the deliverables set forth in Section 2.15(b) .

 

Section 6.04          Frustration of Closing Conditions . No party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 7.01          Survival . The parties, intending to modify any applicable statute of limitations, agree that (a) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in any other Transaction Agreement will survive the Closing and remain in full force and effect until the first anniversary of the Closing Date, at which date such representations and warranties shall terminate, (b) the Pre-Closing Covenants of the Company will survive the Closing and remain in full force and effect until the first anniversary of the Closing Date, at which date such Pre-Closing Covenants shall terminate and (c) the Post-Closing Covenants shall survive the Closing and be enforceable in accordance with their respective terms until each such Post-Closing Covenant has been performed. The applicable survival periods described in this Section 7.01 supersede any applicable statute of limitations with respect to any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, and any claim brought by any party pursuant to this Article VII must be brought in accordance with Section 7.05 or filed prior to the expiration of any applicable survival period. The limitations on survival set forth in this Section 7.01 shall not apply to claims based on Actual Fraud, which shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. If a party makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article VII in accordance with Section 7.05 on or prior to the date on which the representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on which such claim is based terminates as set forth in this Section 7.01 , and such claim is not fully and finally resolved prior to the end of the applicable survival period, such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement shall survive with respect to such claim until such claim is finally and fully resolved. No claim for indemnification may be asserted for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein, unless written notice of such claim is received in accordance with the preceding sentence.

 

Section 7.02          Indemnification of Parent Indemnified Parties . Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article VII , from and after the Closing Date, the Parent Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to make a claim for, and may recover:

 

(a)          solely from the General Holdback Escrow Account and under the RWI Policy (and not from any other Person), all Losses that the Parent Indemnified Parties may incur, sustain or pay based upon, arising out of or by reason of any breach of any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in any Transaction Agreement; and

 

(b)          solely from the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account (as may be increased by the Other Matters Excess Claim Amount) (and not from any other Person), all Losses that the Parent Indemnified Parties may incur, sustain or pay based upon, arising out of or by reason of: (i) any breach or non-fulfillment of any Pre-Closing Covenant to be performed by the Company or the Stockholders’ Representative or any Post-Closing Covenant to be performed by the Stockholders’ Representative or (ii) the matter set forth on Appendix A .

 

Section 7.03          Indemnification of Seller Indemnified Parties . Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article VII , from and after the Closing Date, Parent shall indemnify each Seller Indemnified Party against, and shall hold each Seller Indemnified Party harmless from and against all Losses incurred, sustained or paid by such Seller Indemnified Party based upon, arising out of or by reason of:

 

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(a)          any breach of any of the representations or warranties of Parent or Merger Sub contained in any Transaction Agreement; or

 

(b)          any breach or non-fulfillment of any Pre-Closing Covenant to be performed by Parent or Merger Sub or Post-Closing Covenant to be performed by Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 7.04          Certain Limitations . The indemnification provided for in Section 7.02 and Section 7.03 will be subject to the following limitations:

 

(a)          There shall be no liability for indemnification under Section 7.02(a) , until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of all indemnification claims asserted by the Parent Indemnified Parties thereunder exceeds the Deductible, in which event the Indemnifying Party will only be required to pay or be liable for Losses in excess of the Deductible. With respect to any claim for indemnification under Section 7.02(a) , no Parent Indemnified Party may recover, and no Indemnifying Party will be liable for, any individual or series of related Losses that do not exceed the Mini-Basket (which Losses will not be counted towards the Deductible); provided that the foregoing limitations in this Section 7.04(a) shall not apply to the Company Fundamental Representations or claims based on Actual Fraud, with respect to which, in each case, all Losses in connection therewith shall be recoverable from the first dollar. There shall be no liability for indemnification under Section 7.02(b)(ii) , until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of all indemnification claims asserted by the Parent Indemnified Parties thereunder exceeds the Mini-Basket, in which event the Indemnifying Party will only be required to pay or be liable for Losses in excess of the Mini-Basket.

 

(b)          The aggregate amount of all Losses that the Parent Indemnified Parties may recover pursuant to Section 7.02(a) shall not exceed the General Indemnity Holdback Amount; provided that no provision herein will prohibit any Parent Indemnified Party from recovery of amounts under the RWI Policy. The aggregate amount of all Losses that the Parent Indemnified Parties may recover pursuant to Sections 7.02(b)(i) and 7.02(b)(ii) shall not exceed an amount equal to the sum of the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount and the Other Matters Excess Claim Amount. A Parent Indemnified Party may only recover Losses (i) pursuant to Section 7.02(a) from the General Holdback Escrow Account and under the RWI Policy and (ii) pursuant to Sections 7.02(b)(i) and 7.02(b)(ii) from the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account (as may be increased by the Other Matters Excess Claim Amount), and in no event may a Parent Indemnified Party recover any Losses under Article VII directly from any Securityholder (or any other Person).

 

(c)          There shall be no liability for indemnification under Section 7.03(a) until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of all indemnification claims asserted by the Seller Indemnified Parties thereunder exceeds the Deductible, in which event the Indemnifying Party will only be required to pay or be liable for Losses in excess of the Deductible. With respect to any claim for indemnification under Section 7.03(a) , no Seller Indemnified Party may recover, and no Indemnifying Party will be liable for, any individual or series of related Losses that do not exceed the Mini-Basket (which Losses will not be counted towards the Deductible); provided that the foregoing limitations shall not apply to the Parent Fundamental Representations or claims based on Actual Fraud, with respect to which, in each case, all Losses in connection therewith shall be recoverable from the first dollar.

 

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(d)          The amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided pursuant to Section 7.02 or Section 7.03 will be net of any amounts actually recovered by the Indemnified Parties in respect of any such claim from insurance policies, and all indemnity, contribution and similar payments received by the Indemnified Party (or its parent or any of its Subsidiaries) from third parties in respect of any such claim. The Indemnified Party will use its reasonable best efforts (for a reasonable period of time) to recover under insurance policies and indemnity, contribution and similar agreements for any Losses prior to collecting any amounts under Article VII of this Agreement; provided that using such efforts by the Indemnified Parties shall not be a precondition to making a claim for Losses by such Indemnified Party in accordance with this Article VII . If the Indemnified Party (or its parent or any of its Subsidiaries) receives any such payment with respect to a claim after it has already received an indemnification payment on account of such claim, then such payment shall be applied first, to reimburse the Indemnified Party for any Losses with respect to such claim for which it has not been fully compensated and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) expended by it in pursuing such recovery or defending any claims arising therefrom, second, to reimburse the Indemnifying Party for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) expended by it in pursuing such recovery or defending any claims arising therefrom, and third, to reimburse the Indemnifying Party for the amount of the indemnification payment made to the extent that such amount was not already deducted from the indemnification payment made by the Indemnifying Party or from the General Holdback Escrow Account or Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account (as applicable), or, prior to the Escrow Expiration Date, return such amount to the General Holdback Escrow Account or Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account (as applicable).

 

(e)          Payments from the General Holdback Escrow Account or Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account pursuant to Section 7.02 or by an Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 7.03 , in each case, in respect of any Loss will be reduced by an amount equal to any Tax benefit to the extent realized or reasonably expected to be realized (within the taxable year in which the Loss was incurred or the immediately following taxable year) as a result of such Loss by the Indemnified Party (or its parent or any of its Subsidiaries).

 

(f)          In no event will any Indemnified Party be entitled to recover any punitive, exemplary, speculative damages, damages that are not reasonably foreseeable or any damages based on any type of multiple (except to the extent any Parent Indemnified Party is liable for the same pursuant to any Third-Party Claim).

 

(g)          In no event will any Parent Indemnified Party be entitled to recover any Losses to the extent such Losses (i) were reserved for in the Interim Financial Statements, (ii) are taken into account in the calculation of Final Closing Working Capital or (iii) are included in the calculation of the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount.

 

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(h)          In no event will an Indemnified Party be entitled to recover for any Losses relating to such Indemnified Party’s (or its Affiliates’) own general and administrative time, allocation of personnel wages, other overhead expenses or other similar internal costs.

 

(i)          For purposes of determining the existence of any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant and for calculating the amount of any Losses arising from any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant, all representations, warranties and covenants shall be treated as if the words “material,” “materially,” “in all material respects,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar words or phrases containing such words were omitted from such representations, warranties and covenants, except for (i) the representations set forth in Section 3.05 , which shall, for purposes of determining any breach of Section 3.05 and Losses related thereto, retain the Material Adverse Effect qualification therein and (ii) the representations set forth in Section 3.13(a) . The indemnification obligations of the parties hereto or recovery from the General Holdback Escrow Account or the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account, as applicable, and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by an Indemnified Party shall not be limited or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information furnished to, or any investigation made by or knowledge of any of the Indemnified Parties or any of their Representatives.

 

(j)          Each Indemnifying Party waives, and acknowledges and agrees that such Indemnifying Party shall not have and shall not exercise or assert (or attempt to exercise or assert), any right of contribution, subrogation, right of indemnity or other similar right or remedy against any of the Securityholders, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any indemnification obligation or any other liability to which such Indemnifying Party may become subject under this Agreement.

 

Section 7.05          Indemnification Procedures .

 

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(a)           Third-Party Claims . If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Litigation made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a “ Third-Party Claim ”) against such Indemnified Party with respect to which an Indemnifying Party is reasonably likely to be obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party will give the Indemnifying Party prompt written notice thereof. The failure to give such prompt written notice will not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses or is otherwise prejudiced by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party will describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, will include copies of all material written evidence thereof and will indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. Thereafter, the Indemnified Party will deliver to the Indemnifying Party, within five Business Days after the Indemnified Party’s receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the Third-Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party will have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party within 30 days of having received notice of the applicable Third-Party Claim, to assume, the defense of any Third-Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party’s expense and by the Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, and the Indemnified Party will cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided that the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim, (i) unless the Indemnifying Party confirms in writing to the Indemnified Party that, as between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be obligated with respect to such Third-Party Claim (subject in all respects to the limitations contained in this Agreement), or (ii) if such Third-Party Claim (A) involves a material customer or subcontractor of the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates, (B) is likely to result in Losses that will exceed the amount of indemnification that the Indemnifying Party would be liable to pay to the Indemnified Party or that remains in the General Holdback Escrow Account or the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account, as applicable, (C) involves any Tax matter applicable to Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (D)  involves the matter set forth on Appendix A ; provided that, with respect to the matter set forth on Appendix A , the Indemnified Party shall use reasonable best efforts to contest any Third-Party Claim related thereto in good faith and shall not settle any such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). If the Third-Party Claim includes allegations for which the Indemnifying Party both would and would not be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party may, in that case, jointly assume the defense thereof with the Indemnifying Party if the Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third-Party Claim, subject to Section 7.05(b) , it will have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third-Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party will have the right, at its own cost and expense, to participate in the defense of any Third-Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party’s right to control the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim or fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 7.05(b) , pay, compromise, and defend such Third-Party Claim and seek indemnification for any Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third-Party Claim, including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnified Party for any period following notice of such Third-Party Claim during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense of such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party and Parent will cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third-Party Claim, including making available records relating to such Third-Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

(b)           Settlement of Third-Party Claims . Any settlement or compromise made or caused to be made by an Indemnified Party or an Indemnifying Party of a Third-Party Claim may only be made with the prior written consent of the applicable other party; provided that if such Third-Party Claim consists only of money damages in an amount to be paid by the Indemnifying Party (or from the General Holdback Escrow Account or the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account) and such settlement or compromise provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third-Party Claim, the prior written consent of an Indemnified Party is not required. Whether or not the Indemnifying Party will have assumed the defense of a Third-Party Claim, no Indemnified Party nor any of its Affiliates will admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge any Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed).

 

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(c)           Direct Claims . Any claim by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss that does not result from a Third-Party Claim (a “ Direct Claim ”) will be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party prompt written notice thereof. The failure to give such prompt written notice will not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses or is otherwise prejudiced by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party will describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, will include copies of all material written evidence thereof and will indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party.

 

Section 7.06          Mitigation . Each Indemnified Party will use reasonable best efforts to mitigate all indemnifiable Losses after becoming aware of any event that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any Losses that are indemnifiable or recoverable hereunder or in connection herewith; provided that the exhaustion of all such efforts by the Indemnified Parties shall not be a precondition to the making of a claim of Losses by such Indemnified Party in accordance with Article VII . Except pursuant to a settlement agreed to by the Indemnifying Party, no Indemnified Party will waive or release any contractual right to recover from a third party any Loss subject to indemnification hereunder without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party.

 

Section 7.07          Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments . All indemnification payments made under this Agreement will be treated by the parties as an adjustment to the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.

 

Section 7.08          Exclusive Remedies . The parties acknowledge and agree that from and after the Closing, their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to all claims (other than claims for breaches of Post-Closing Covenants), regardless of the legal theory under which such liability or obligation may be sought to be imposed (whether sounding in contract or tort, or whether at law or in equity, or otherwise) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth in, or otherwise relating to the subject matter of, any Transaction Agreement, will be the remedies provided in Section 2.16 , Section 9.11 and the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article VII . In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, all rights, claims and causes of action (other than claims for breaches of Post-Closing Covenants) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of the Transaction Agreements it may have against the other parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to Section 2.16 , Section 9.11 and the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article VII ; provided that the foregoing shall not limit any claims or rights of (a) the Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to the RWI Policy or (b) any Parent Indemnified Party or Seller Indemnified Party with respect to Actual Fraud.

 

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Section 7.09          General Indemnity Holdback Amount; Other Matters Holdback Escrow Amount; Escrow Release .

 

(a)          Any amounts owing under Section 7.02 shall be satisfied by wire transfer of immediately available funds solely from, and the rights of the Parent Indemnified Parties to indemnification relating to this Agreement and the Transactions shall be strictly limited to recovery from, the then remaining balance of the General Holdback Escrow Account, the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account and the RWI Policy. Any amounts owing under Section 7.03 shall be paid by Parent to the applicable Seller Indemnified Party by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five Business Days after the final determination thereof.

 

(b)          On the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Escrow Expiration Date ”), Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver a Joint Direction to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to distribute to, or as directed by, the Stockholders’ Representative, for the benefit of the Securityholders such amount, if any, of the General Indemnity Holdback Amount then remaining in the General Holdback Escrow Account less an amount equal to (i) the aggregate dollar amount of claims for Losses made by the Parent Indemnified Parties in good faith through the Escrow Expiration Date pursuant to Section 7.02(a) that are then outstanding and unresolved, plus (ii) the Other Matters Excess Claim Amount (such amounts of the retained General Indemnity Holdback Amount, as it may be further reduced after the Escrow Expiration Date by distributions to, or for the benefit of, the Securityholders as set forth below and recoveries by a Parent Indemnified Party pursuant to Article VII , the “ Retained General Indemnity Escrow Amount ”).

 

(c)          On the Escrow Expiration Date, Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver a Joint Direction to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to distribute to, or as directed by, the Stockholders’ Representative, for the benefit of the Securityholders such amount, if any, of the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount then remaining in the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account less an amount equal to the aggregate dollar amount of claims for Losses made by the Parent Indemnified Parties in good faith through the Escrow Expiration Date pursuant to Section 7.02(b)(i) and 7.02(b)(ii) that are then outstanding and unresolved (such amounts of the retained Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount, as it may be further reduced after the Escrow Expiration Date by distributions to, or for the benefit of, the Securityholders as set forth below and recoveries by a Parent Indemnified Party pursuant to Article VII and increased by the Other Matters Excess Claim Amount, the “ Retained Other Matters Escrow Amount ”); provided that if the aggregate dollar amount of claims for Losses made by the Parent Indemnified Parties in good faith through the Escrow Expiration Date pursuant to Section 7.02(b)(i) and 7.02(b)(ii) that are then outstanding and unresolved exceeds the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount as of the Escrow Expiration Date, Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver a Joint Direction to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to withdraw an amount equal to the Other Matters Excess Claim Amount from the General Holdback Escrow Account and deposit such amount into the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account.

 

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(d)          Any amount received by the Stockholders Representative from the General Holdback Escrow Account or the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account shall be allocated among and paid to the Securityholders as if such amount had been included in the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration at the Closing Date. If and to the extent that after the Escrow Expiration Date, any claim for Losses is resolved for any amount less than what was retained for such claim in the applicable escrow account at the Escrow Expiration Date, then Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall deliver a Joint Direction to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to distribute to, or as directed by, the Stockholders’ Representative, for the benefit of the Securityholders, an aggregate amount of the Retained General Indemnity Escrow Amount or the Retained Other Matters Escrow Amount (as the case may be) equal to such difference; provided that such distribution shall only be made, in the case of the Retained General Indemnity Escrow Amount, to the extent that the Retained General Indemnity Escrow Amount remaining after such distribution would be sufficient to cover the aggregate amount of all unresolved claims for Losses made by the Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section 7.02(a) and, in the case of the Retained Other Matters Escrow Amount, to the extent that the Retained Other Matters Escrow Amount remaining after such distribution would be sufficient to cover the aggregate amount of all unresolved claims for Losses made by the Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section 7.02(b)(i) and 7.02(b)(ii). If and to the extent that, after the Escrow Expiration Date, any outstanding claim made by any Parent Indemnified Party for a Loss is resolved in favor of such Parent Indemnified Party, such Parent Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover an amount from the Retained General Indemnity Escrow Amount or the Retained Other Matters Escrow Amount (as the case may be) equal to the amount of the outstanding claim resolved in favor of such Parent Indemnified Party.

 

Section 7.10          Representation and Warranty Insurance . On or prior to the date hereof, Parent or Merger Sub shall obtain ( i.e. , have bound), at its sole cost and expense, a purchaser-side representations and warranties policy in connection with the Transactions (the “ RWI Policy ”) on terms and conditions substantially equivalent to those set forth on Appendix C . Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into or consent to, any amendment to, or termination, cancellation or revocation of, the RWI Policy following the Closing that would reasonably be expected to increase the liability of any Seller Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither any revocation, cancellation or modification of the RWI Policy after the Closing Date, nor any inability of, nor any denial by the RWI Policy insurer to pay Losses, shall result in additional liability hereunder to any Seller Indemnified Party.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

TERMINATION

 

Section 8.01          Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:

 

(a)          by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;

 

(b)          by either Parent or the Company at any time after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on June 5, 2017 (the “ Termination Date ”) if the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to such date; provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b) if such party’s or any of its Affiliate’s breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenants of such party set forth in this Agreement has resulted in or has caused the failure of the Closing to occur prior to the Termination Date; provided that if the Marketing Period has commenced, but the Marketing Period has not been completed on or before such Termination Date, the Termination Date shall be extended for the remainder of the Marketing Period plus five Business Days;

 

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(c)          by the Company or Parent, if (i) any restraint or other Order of the type set forth in Section 6.01(a) permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions shall have become final and non-appealable or (ii) any Law has been enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Authority that makes the consummation of the Transactions illegal;

 

(d)          by Parent, if any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in Article III shall be or shall have become inaccurate or the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its covenants set forth in this Agreement, which inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 , and which inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform cannot be cured by the Company or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (i) two Business Days prior to the Termination Date and (ii) the date that is 30 calendar days after receipt by the Company of notice in writing from Parent specifying the nature of such inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform and requesting that it be cured; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(d) if either Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of this Agreement and such breach would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.03 ;

 

(e)          by the Company, if any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in Article IV shall be or shall have become inaccurate or Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of their respective covenants set forth in this Agreement, which inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.03 , and which inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform cannot be cured by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (i) two Business Days prior to the Termination Date and (ii) the date that is 30 calendar days after receipt by Parent of notice in writing from the Company specifying the nature of such inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform and requesting that it be cured; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(e) if it is then in breach of this Agreement and such breach would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 ;

 

(f)          by the Company, if (i) all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing but which were capable of being satisfied assuming the Closing occurred), (ii) Parent and the Merger Sub fail to fulfill their obligation to effect the Closing by the date they were required to do so pursuant to Section 2.02 , (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice to Parent that the Company is ready, willing and able to perform its obligations to effect the Closing, and (iv) Parent fails to consummate the Closing within two Business Days following the later of receipt of the writing described in clause (iii) and the date the Closing should have occurred in accordance with Section 2.02 ; or

 

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(g)          by Parent, if the closing condition set forth in Section 6.01(c) shall not have been satisfied within 24 hours following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(g) must be exercised, if exercisable, within 48 hours following the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to any of clause (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) of this Section 8.01 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section 9.01 specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected (it being understood that such terminating party may only specify one provision pursuant to which such termination is effected).

 

Section 8.02          Effect of Termination; Etc.

 

(a)          If this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.01 , this Agreement shall thereafter become void and have no effect and the Transactions shall be abandoned, and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Stockholders’ Representative except (i) that Article I , Section 5.07 , Section 5.15(e) , this Section 8.02 , Article IX (other than Section 9.12 ) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement and remain valid and binding obligations of each of the parties hereto and thereto and (ii) that termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01 shall not release (x) any party from any liability for any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by another party, to the extent such liabilities or damages were the result of Actual Fraud or the knowing and intentional breach by such party of any of its representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or (y) Parent from any obligation to pay the Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 8.02 . For purposes of this Agreement, “knowing and intentional breach” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an omission by, an act undertaken by or caused by, or a breach of a representation or warranty by the breaching party with the actual knowledge that the omission, the taking or causing of such act or the making of such representation or warranty would cause a breach of this Agreement. If the sole reason that Parent and Merger Sub fail to fulfill their obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the date the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.02 is due to a Financing Failure, such failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on such date shall not be deemed to be a knowing and intentional breach of this Agreement. If Parent and Merger Sub fail to fulfill their obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the date the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.02 other than as a result of a Financing Failure, such failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on such date shall be deemed to be a knowing and intentional breach of this Agreement.

 

(b)          If this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(f) or (ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(b) and, at the time of such termination, this Agreement could have been terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(f) (notwithstanding any advance notice requirements set forth in such section), then Parent shall pay to the Company (or its designees) the Termination Fee as soon as practicable (but in any case no later than two Business Days) following any such termination.

 

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(c)          If Parent fails to pay the Termination Fee when due, then interest shall accrue on the amount of such Termination Fee from (and including) the date of termination of this Agreement to the date of payment at the “prime rate” at large U.S. money center banks in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (as published by The Wall Street Journal) per annum, compounded quarterly.

 

(d)          If Parent pays the Termination Fee when due, such Termination Fee will be considered liquidated damages for any breach by Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement that will fairly compensate the Company for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision and that, if paid pursuant to Section 8.02 , shall be in full and complete satisfaction of any and all damages and liability arising as a result of any termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Specified Termination, the Company’s right to receive payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.02 (together with any interest due thereon pursuant to Section 8.02(c) ) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and any Company Related Party for any Loss suffered as a result of any breach of any covenant or agreement in this Agreement or the failure of the Merger to be consummated, or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to be have been made in connection herewith, and all other rights or claims of the Company or any Company Related Party, arising out of this Agreement, the Transactions or the Financing, or the failure of any of the foregoing to be consummated, whether at Law or in equity, on any theory of liability, including in contract, tort or otherwise, against Parent, Merger Sub, all Parent Related Parties and any Financing Sources are hereby deemed waived (except for Parent’s obligation to reimburse the costs and expenses specified in and pursuant to Section 5.15(e) ).

 

(e)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, upon payment of the Termination Fee (together with any interest due thereon pursuant to Section 8.02(c) ) following a Specified Termination, none of Parent, Merger Sub, any Parent Related Party or any Financing Sources shall have any further liability or obligation to the Company or any Company Related Party relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Transactions or the Financing, or the failure of any of the foregoing to be consummated, in each case whether based on contract (including the Debt Commitment Letter (or Alternate Debt Commitment Letter, as applicable), this Agreement or otherwise), tort or otherwise, by enforcement of any assessment, by any legal, equitable or arbitral proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of a party hereto or another Person (except for Parent’s obligation to reimburse the costs and expenses specified in and pursuant to Section 5.15(e) ). In no circumstances will Parent be required to (x) pay the Termination Fee more than once, or (y) pay any amount of damages in excess of the Termination Fee if the Company has received the Termination Fee in connection with a Specified Termination.

 

(f)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if a court has determined to grant an award of damages for a knowing and intentional breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, Parent and Merger Sub agree that (i) such damages shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs and shall, in addition to any damage to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, include damages resulting from the benefit of the bargain lost by the Securityholders (taking into consideration all relevant matters, including the loss of the expected premium, other combination opportunities and the time value of money), and (ii) the Company may assign or transfer all right, title and interest to, or direct Parent and Merger Sub to make payment of, all or any portion of such award to the Securityholders. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that nothing in this  Section 8.02(f)  shall be deemed to affect their right to specific performance under  Section 9.11 .

 

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Section 8.03          No Recourse to Financing Sources . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to and without derogation of the rights of Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates under the Debt Commitment Letter (or Alternate Debt Commitment Letter, as applicable), the parties hereto agree, on behalf of themselves and each of their former, current or future officers, directors, managers, employees, members, partners, stockholders, agents and other representatives and Affiliates (the “ Applicable Parties ”), that the Financing Sources, each other Lender and each of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, managers, members, agents, representatives and Affiliates and each of their successors and assigns, shall be subject to no liability or claims to the Applicable Parties in connection with financing any portion of the Financing or Alternate Financing or in any way relating to this Agreement, any of the Transactions, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Financing (or any Alternate Debt Commitment Letter or Alternate Financing, as applicable), whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and hereby waives any rights or claims and agrees not to commence any proceedings against such Persons in connection with this Agreement, any of the Transactions, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Financing (or any Alternate Debt Commitment Letter or Alternate Financing, as applicable). Nothing in this Section 8.03 shall in any way expand the circumstances in which Parent or Merger Sub may be liable under this Agreement, any of the Transactions, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Financing (or any Alternate Debt Commitment Letter or Alternate Financing, as applicable).

 

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.01          Notices . All notices, demands or requests made pursuant to, under or by virtue of this Agreement must be in writing and sent to the party to which the notice, demand or request is being made at the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address set forth below:

 

To the Company:
   
  Sotera Holdings Inc.
  2121 Cooperative Way, Suite 400
  Herndon, Virginia 20171
  Attention: c/o Deb Alderson
  Fax: (703) 880-9300
  Email: deb.alderson@soteradefense.com

 

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with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
   
  Proskauer Rose LLP
  2049 Century Park East, Suite 3200
  Los Angeles, California 90067
  Attention: Jonathan Benloulou
  Fax: (310) 557-2193
  Email: jbenloulou@proskauer.com
     
To the Stockholders’ Representative:
   
  Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC
  2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th Floor
  Los Angeles, California 90067
  Attention: Matt Cwiertnia
  Fax: (310) 201-4157
  Email: cwiertnia@aresmgmt.com
     
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
   
  Proskauer Rose LLP
  2049 Century Park East, Suite 3200
  Los Angeles, California 90067
  Attention: Jonathan Benloulou
  Fax: (310) 557-2193
  Email: jbenloulou@proskauer.com
     
To Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation:
   
  The KeyW Corporation
  7740 Milestone Parkway, Suite 400
  Hanover, Maryland 21076
  Attention: General Counsel
  Fax: (443) 733-1601
  Email: pluci@keywcorp.com
     
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
   
  Morrison & Foerster LLP
  1650 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 400
  McLean, Virginia 22102
  Attention: Greg Giammittorio  
  Fax: (703) 760-7777
  Email: GGiammittorio@mofo.com

 

Notice shall be deemed to have been duly given or made pursuant to this Section 9.01 if delivered (a) by nationally recognized overnight courier delivery for next Business Day delivery, upon the earlier of the second Business Day following the date sent by such courier and receipt, (b) by mail, upon receipt, (c) by hand delivery, upon delivery or (d) by facsimile or electronic mail transmission, on the date sent, if confirmation of transmission is received by the sender or no failure message is generated. Legal counsel for any party may send to any other party any notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder by such party.

 

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Section 9.02          Amendment; Waiver, Etc. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived if, and only if, such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, modification or supplement, by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that Section 8.02(f) , Section 8.03 , Section 9.03 , Section 9.06 , Section 9.08(c) and this Section 9.02 shall not be amended or otherwise modified in any way that materially and adversely affects the rights of any Financing Source without the prior written consent of such Financing Source. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

Section 9.03          Assignment . No party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempt to assign this Agreement without such consent shall be void and of no effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall be permitted, without the consent of any other party hereto, to make a collateral assignment of its rights under this Agreement to any Financing Source in connection with the Closing; provided , that no such assignment shall (i) relieve Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) enlarge, alter or change any right or obligation of any other party hereto.

 

Section 9.04          Entire Agreement

 

. The Transaction Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters. The Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate upon the Effective Time.

 

Section 9.05          Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 9.06          Parties in Interest .

 

(a)          This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in Section 9.06(b) , nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than Parent, Merger Sub, the Stockholders’ Representative, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective successors or permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

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(b)          The limitations in Section 9.06(a) shall not apply to the provisions of:

 

(i)           Section 2.07 , Section 2.12 , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 and Section 5.10(a) , to the extent they apply to holders of shares of Common Stock, which shall be express third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such sections;

 

(ii)          Section 2.08 , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 and Section 5.09 , to the extent they apply to holders of Options, which shall be express third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such sections;

 

(iii)         Section 5.08 , to the extent it applies to D&O Indemnified Persons, which shall be express third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such section;

 

(iv)         Section 7.10 , to the extent it applies to Seller Indemnified Parties, which shall be express third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such section;

 

(v)          Section 9.12 , to the extent it applies to Proskauer, which shall be an express third-party beneficiary of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such section;

 

(vi)         Section 8.02(f) , Section 8.03 , Section 9.02 , Section 9.03 , Section 9.08(c) and this Section 9.06 , to the extent they apply to the Financing Sources, which shall be express third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such sections; and

 

(vii)        Section 9.15 , to the extent it applies to Released Persons, which shall be express third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such section.

 

(c)          Except as set forth in this Section 9.06 , no Person shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

Section 9.07         Expenses . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction Agreements and the Transactions shall be borne by the party incurring such expenses.

 

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Section 9.08          Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .

 

(a)          This Agreement, and any Litigation in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, the Transactions or the legal relationship of the parties (whether at law or in equity, and whether in contract or in tort or otherwise), shall be governed by and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to rules of conflict of laws that would result in the application of Laws of any other jurisdiction. Each party hereby irrevocably agrees and consents to be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware situated in New Castle County and any State of Delaware appellate court therefrom or, to the extent the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware situated in New Castle County does not have subject matter jurisdiction or declines to accept personal jurisdiction over any party, any state or federal court within New Castle County in the State of Delaware and any appellate court therefrom (collectively, the “ Chosen Courts ”) in any Litigation described in the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 9.08(a) that is brought by any such party or its successors or assigns. Each party irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such Litigation by the delivery of such process in the manner provided in Section 9.01 . Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any Litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, the Transactions or the legal relationship of the parties (whether at law or in equity, and whether in contract or in tort or otherwise) in the Chosen Courts, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any Chosen Court that any such Litigation brought in any Chosen Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party agrees that it will not bring or support, or permit any of its Affiliates to bring or support, any Litigation (including any cross-claim or third-party claim) of any kind or description, whether at law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, in any forum other than the Chosen Courts, and that the provisions of Section 9.08(b) relating to the waiver of jury trial shall apply to any such Litigation. Each party further agrees that any final and nonappealable judgment against any of them in any Litigation described in the first sentence of this Section 9.08(a) shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment.

 

(b)         Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any Litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Transactions or the legal relationship between the parties (whether at law or in equity, and whether in contract or in tort or otherwise). Each party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no Representative of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, if there is any Litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) such party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) such party makes this waiver voluntarily and (iv) such party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.08(b) .

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.08 to the contrary, with respect to any disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (whether in law, contract, tort, equity or otherwise), in each case, to the extent involving the Financing Sources, each of the parties hereto (i) agrees that such dispute or controversy shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, (ii) consents to submit itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the County of New York (and appellate courts thereof), (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such exclusive jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (iv) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to any such matter in any court other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the County of New York (and appellate courts thereof) and (v) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action related to or arising out of any such matter.

 

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Section 9.09          Counterparts, Etc. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile, email in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.

 

Section 9.10          Further Assurances . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from time to time, at the request of any party and, except as otherwise set forth herein, at the expense of the party so requesting, each other party shall execute and deliver to such requesting party such documents and take such other action as such requesting party may reasonably request to consummate the Transactions.

 

Section 9.11          Remedies .

 

(a)          The provisions of this Agreement are uniquely related to the desire of the parties and their respective Affiliates to consummate the Transactions, and the Transactions represent a unique business opportunity at a unique time for each of the parties and their respective Affiliates; therefore (i) irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its terms and, (ii) although monetary damages may be available for the breach of such covenants and undertakings, monetary damages would be an inadequate remedy therefor. Accordingly, subject to Section 9.11(c) , each party agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that if the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, breaches or threatens to breach any provision of this Agreement, the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent or restrain such breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement, and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide, furnish or post any bond or other security in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any such order or injunction, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the provision, furnishing or posting of any such bond or other security. If any Litigation should be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party shall allege, and each party waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law. The rights in this Section 9.11 are in addition to any other remedy to which a party may be entitled at law or in equity (subject to the limitations herein), and the exercise by a party of one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.

 

(b)          To the extent any party brings any Litigation to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (other than an action to enforce specifically any provision that expressly survives termination of this Agreement) when available to such party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Termination Date shall be extended to such time period as may be established by the court presiding over such Litigation.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including Section 9.11(a) ), neither the Company nor the Stockholders’ Representative shall be entitled to seek an injunction or other form of specific performance or equitable relief described in Section 9.11(a) , to cause (x) the Closing to be consummated or (y) the Merger Consideration, or any portion thereof, to be paid, unless each of the following conditions has been satisfied:

 

(i)          all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but which conditions are fully capable of being satisfied assuming the Closing occurs);

 

(ii)         Parent and Merger Sub fail to fulfill their obligation to effect the Closing by the date they were required to do so pursuant to Section 2.02 ;

 

(iii)        the Lenders have funded or will fund the Financing or Alternate Financing at the Closing; and

 

(iv)        the Company has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice to Parent that the Company is ready, willing and able to perform its obligations to effect the Closing.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 9.11(c) or anywhere else herein to the contrary, under no circumstances will the Company, the Stockholders’ Representative or any Company Related Party be permitted or entitled to receive payment of a Termination Fee in circumstances in which the Closing is consummated and the Merger Consideration is paid.

 

Section 9.12          Waiver of Conflicts . Recognizing that each of Proskauer and Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (each, “ Seller’s Counsel ”) has acted as legal counsel to the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Stockholders’ Representative, certain of the direct and indirect holders of shares of Common Stock and certain of their respective Affiliates prior to the date hereof, and that Seller’s Counsel intends to act as legal counsel to the Stockholders’ Representative, certain of the direct and indirect holders of shares of Common Stock and their respective Affiliates (which will no longer include the Company and its Subsidiaries) after the Closing, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby waives, on its own behalf and agrees to cause its Affiliates, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to waive, any conflicts that may arise in connection with Seller’s Counsel representing the Stockholders’ Representative, any direct or indirect holders of the shares of Common Stock or their respective Affiliates after the Closing as such representation may relate to Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries or the Transactions. In addition, all communications involving attorney-client confidences between the Stockholders’ Representative, direct and indirect holders of shares of Common Stock, the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and Seller’s Counsel, on the other hand, relating to the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the Transactions shall be deemed to be attorney-client confidences that belong solely to the Stockholders’ Representative, the direct and indirect holders of shares of Common Stock and their respective Affiliates (and not the Company, the Surviving Corporation or their respective Subsidiaries). Accordingly, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall not have access to any such communications or to the files of Seller’s Counsel relating to such engagement from and after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, (a) the Stockholders’ Representative, the direct and indirect holders of shares of Common Stock and their respective Affiliates (and not the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) shall be the sole holders of the attorney-client privilege with respect to such engagement, and none of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries shall be a holder thereof, (b) to the extent that files of Seller’s Counsel in respect of such engagement constitute property of the client, only the Stockholders’ Representative, the direct and indirect holders of shares of Common Stock and their respective Affiliates (and not the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) shall hold such property rights and (c) Seller’s Counsel shall have no duty whatsoever to reveal or disclose any such attorney-client communications or files to the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of any attorney-client relationship between Seller’s Counsel and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is waiving any attorney-client privilege (including relating to the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the Transactions) in connection with any third party Litigation.

 

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Section 9.13          Disclaimer . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in Article III are and shall constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III or any certificate delivered hereunder, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Person has made or is making any express or implied representations or warranty, statutory or otherwise, of any nature, including with respect to any express or implied representation or warranty as to the merchantability, quality, quantity, suitability or fitness for any particular purpose of the business or the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III or any certificate delivered hereunder, all other warranties, express or implied, statutory or otherwise, of any nature, including with respect to any express or implied representation or warranty as to the merchantability, quality, quantity, suitability or fitness for any particular purpose of the business or the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, are hereby expressly disclaimed. Parent and Merger Sub represent, warrant, covenant and agree, that in determining to enter into and consummate this Agreement and the Transactions, they are not relying upon, and have not been induced by, any representation or warranty made or purportedly made by or on behalf of any Person, other than those expressly made by the Company as set forth in Article III or any certificate delivered hereunder. In determining to purchase the Company, Parent and Merger Sub further represent, warrant, covenant and agree that they did not rely (and expressly disclaim reliance) on any estimate, projection, forecast, plan, budget or other prediction, any data, any financial information or any memoranda or offering materials or presentations, including any memoranda and materials provided by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person (including in any “data rooms” or management presentations), and that all of the foregoing materials and all similar materials shall not be deemed to be or to include representations or warranties, except to the extent explicitly set forth in the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III or any certificate delivered hereunder (including representations and warranties relating to the delivery, and accuracy, of documents and other materials).

 

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Section 9.14          Due Diligence Review . Each of Parent and Merger Sub represents, warrants, covenants and agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that: (a) it has completed to its satisfaction its own due diligence investigation, and based thereon, formed its own independent judgment with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (b) it has been furnished with or given full access to such documents and information about the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and operations as it and its Representatives have deemed necessary to enable it to make a fully informed decision with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions. In entering into this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub further represents, warrants, covenants and agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that it has relied solely upon its own investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in Article III or any certificate delivered hereunder and that other than the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in Article III or any certificate delivered hereunder, no representation or warranty has been or is being made by the Company or any other Person as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives (including any “data rooms” or management presentations). Each of Parent and Merger Sub represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that: (i) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make estimates, projections, forecasts, plans, budgets and similar materials and information; (ii) they are familiar with such uncertainties, and are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluations of the adequacy and accuracy of any and all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans, budgets and other materials or information that may have been delivered or made available to it or any of their Representatives and advisors; (iii) they have not relied or will not rely on such information; and (iv) that neither they nor any of their respective Affiliates will assert, any claims against the Company (or against its Subsidiaries or any Company Related Party) with respect thereto; provided that nothing in Section 9.13 or this Section 9.14 will limit any of the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in Article III or any certificate delivered hereunder or the rights of any Indemnified Party with respect thereto.

 

Section 9.15          Release .

 

(a)          As of the Closing, each of Parent and Merger Sub, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Surviving Corporation and all of their respective Affiliates, the Company and its Subsidiaries and, as of immediately following the Closing, the Affiliates of the Company (each, a “ Releasing Person ”), hereby releases and forever discharges each of (i) Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund III, L.P. and Sotera Equity Partners, L.P. (in each case, in its capacity as a Securityholder) and the former or current directors of the Company (but solely in such capacity), (ii) their respective Affiliates (but not including employees of the Company), and (iii) the respective Representatives of each of the foregoing (each, solely in their capacity as such, a “ Released Person ”), from all debts, demands, Litigation, covenants, torts, damages and all defenses, offsets, judgments, demands and liabilities whatsoever, of every name and nature, both at Law and in equity, known or unknown, accrued or unaccrued, that have been or could have been asserted against any Released Person, which any Releasing Person has or ever had, that arises out of or in any way relates to events, circumstances or actions occurring, existing or taken prior to or as of the Closing Date in respect of matters directly or indirectly relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 9.15 does not limit the provisions of Section 7.02 or the rights of any Indemnified Party thereunder or any representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation expressly set forth in any Transaction Agreement or any Letter of Transmittal or any claims for Actual Fraud.

 

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(b)          Each of Parent and Merger Sub:

 

(i)          represents and warrants that it is fully aware of the provisions of California Civil Code § 1542, which provides as follows: “ A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.

 

(ii)         expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits that the Releasing Persons may have under applicable Law, including any state Law (including the above referenced California Civil Code section) or any common Law principles limiting waivers of unknown claims,

 

(iii)        understands that the facts and circumstances under which Parent and Merger Sub gives this full and complete release and discharge of the Released Persons may hereafter prove to be different than now known or believed to be true by Parent and Merger Sub and

 

(iv)        accepts and assumes the risk thereof and agrees that the Releasing Persons’ full and complete release and discharge of the Released Persons with respect to the matters described in this Section 9.15 shall remain effective in all respects and not be subject to termination, rescission or modification by reason of any such difference in facts and circumstances.

 

Section 9.16          Stockholders’ Representative .

 

(a)          The parties hereto have agreed that it is desirable to designate the Stockholders’ Representative to act on behalf of the Securityholders for certain limited purposes, as specified herein, and the Stockholders’ Representative is hereby irrevocably appointed, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable Law, as the agent and attorney-in-fact for each of the Securityholders to act as the Stockholders’ Representative under the Transaction Agreements in accordance with the terms thereof and the Stockholders’ Representative is authorized and empowered to act for, and on behalf of, any or all of the Securityholders in matters reasonably necessary or advisable for the consummation of the Transactions, including having the authority to (i) execute and deliver all documents that the Stockholders’ Representative is authorized to execute and deliver under the Transaction Agreements, (ii) make all other elections or decisions that the Stockholders’ Representative is authorized to make under any Transaction Agreement, (iii) enter into or approve waivers, amendments, clarifications or post-Closing modifications to any Transaction Agreement, (iv)(A) dispute, negotiate or compromise or refrain from disputing, negotiating or compromising on behalf of each Securityholder, any remedies or amounts to be received by such Securityholder under any Transaction Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.16 ) or any claim made by Parent or Merger Sub under any Transaction Agreement, and (B) execute, on behalf of each such Securityholder, any settlement agreement, release or other document with respect to such dispute or remedy, (v) engage attorneys, accountants, agents or consultants on behalf of the Securityholders in connection with any Transaction Agreement and paying any fees related thereto, (vi) collect, hold and direct the disbursement of (if applicable under this Agreement) the Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount, the General Indemnity Holdback Amount and the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount in accordance with this Agreement, and (vii) perform each such act and thing whatsoever that the Stockholders’ Representative may be or is required to do, or which the Stockholders’ Representative in its sole good faith discretion determines is desirable to do, pursuant to or to carry out the intent of the Transaction Agreements. All such actions and determinations shall be deemed to be facts ascertainable outside of the Transaction Agreements and shall be binding on the Securityholders. The Stockholders’ Representative shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in the Transaction Agreements, and no implied covenants, agreements, functions, duties, responsibilities, obligations or liabilities shall be read into the Transaction Agreements or shall otherwise exist against the Stockholders’ Representative or any of its Representatives.

 

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(b)          The grant of authority provided for in this Section 9.16 , (i) is an agency coupled with an interest and is being granted, in part, as an inducement to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and is irrevocable and will survive the death, incompetency, bankruptcy or liquidation of any Securityholder and will be binding on any successor thereto and (ii) subject to this Section 9.16 , may be exercised by the Stockholders’ Representative acting by signing as the Stockholders’ Representative of any Securityholder.

 

(c)          If the Stockholders’ Representative advises the Securityholders that it is unavailable to perform its duties hereunder, then, as soon as practicable after notice of such advice, an alternative Stockholders’ Representative will be appointed by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Stock. Any references in this Agreement to the Stockholders’ Representative shall be deemed to include any duly appointed successor Stockholders’ Representative.

 

(d)          The Stockholders’ Representative will not be entitled to any fee, commission or other compensation for the performance of its services hereunder, but shall receive reimbursement from, and be indemnified by, the Securityholders, for any and all Stockholders’ Representative Expenses. In furtherance thereof, the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount shall be paid to and held by the Stockholders’ Representative in an account established by the Stockholders’ Representative and set forth on the Closing Payments Statement (the “ Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund ”) to enable it to satisfy its obligations hereunder and out of which the Stockholders’ Representative may cause to be paid, or reimburse itself for the payment of, any Stockholders’ Representative Expenses. If the Stockholders’ Representative determines that any then-remaining balance of the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund is not sufficient to pay actual or anticipated Stockholders’ Representative Expenses, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be entitled to (i) withhold funds from any payment to the Securityholders to be made hereunder or any other Transaction Agreement (including from the Net Adjustment Amount or the Indemnity Holdback Released Amount) or (ii) seek reimbursement or indemnification from the Securityholders, in each case, on a Proceeds Percentage basis in respect of such insufficiency of funds as determined by the Stockholders’ Representative; provided that (A) any obligation of the Securityholders shall be several and not joint, (B) the Stockholders’ Representative shall not be indemnified or receive reimbursement for any such expenses, charges or liabilities incurred as a result of the Stockholders’ Representative’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud and (C) if it is finally adjudicated that a Stockholders’ Representative Expenses or any portion thereof was primarily caused by the gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud of the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative shall reimburse the Securityholders the amount of such indemnified Stockholders’ Representative Expenses attributable to such gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud .

 

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(e)          In dealing with the Transaction Agreements and any instruments, agreements or documents relating thereto, and in exercising or failing to exercise all or any of the powers conferred upon the Stockholders’ Representative thereunder, (i) the Stockholders’ Representative and its Representatives do not and will not assume any, and do not and will not incur any, liability whatsoever to any Securityholder or any other Person because of any error in judgment or other act or omission performed or omitted in connection with the Transaction Agreements that does not constitute gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud and (ii) the Stockholders’ Representative and its Representatives will be entitled to rely on the advice of counsel, public accountants or other independent experts experienced in the matter at issue, and any good faith error in judgment or other act or omission of the Stockholders’ Representative or its Representatives pursuant to such advice will not subject the Stockholders’ Representative or its Representatives to liability to any Securityholder or any party hereto.

 

(f)          The Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the Stockholders’ Representative is party to this Agreement solely for purposes of serving as the “Stockholders’ Representative” and that no claim shall be brought by or on behalf of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or Merger Sub against the Stockholders’ Representative with respect to any Transaction Agreement or the Transactions except to require the performance of its covenants expressly set forth herein (it being understood that any covenant or agreement that requires performance by the “parties” or a “party” at or prior to the Closing shall not be deemed to require performance by the Stockholders’ Representative unless performance by the Stockholders’ Representative is expressly provided for in such covenant or agreement).

 

(g)          Parent and Merger Sub may conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry, and until the receipt of written notice of a change of the Stockholders’ Representative delivered pursuant to Section 9.01 , may continue to rely, without inquiry, upon the actions of the Stockholders’ Representative as the actions of each Securityholder in all matters referred to in this Section 9.16 . Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the Stockholders’ Representative is party to this Agreement solely for purposes of serving as the “Stockholders’ Representative” and that no claim shall be brought hereunder or under any other Transaction Agreement by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation against the Stockholders’ Representative or any of its Representatives, except with respect to obligations of the Stockholders’ Representative that are expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

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(h)          No later than 30 days following the Closing, the Stockholders’ Representative shall take all action reasonably required to change the entity name of the Stockholders’ Representative and to cause Sotera Equity Partners, L.P. (“ Sotera EP ”) to change its partnership name, in each case, to a name that does not include “Sotera”.  From the Closing Date and thereafter, the Stockholders’ Representative and Sotera EP shall cease using any trademarks, trade-names, or domain names that include the name “Sotera” and shall cease to operate under an entity name, trade name or any marks or names substantially similar or confusingly similar to, “Sotera”.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered on its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all at or on the date and year first above written.

 

  SOTERA HOLDINGS INC.
       
  By: /s/ Deborah Alderson
    Name:   Deborah Alderson
    Title: CEO/President
       
  SOTERA EQUITY PARTNERS GP LLC
       
  By: /s/ Matthew Cwiertnia
    Name:   Matthew Cwiertnia
    Title: Authorized Signatory
       
  THE KEYW CORPORATION
       
  By: /s/ Bill Weber
    Name:   Bill Weber
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
       
  SANDPIPER ACQUISITION CORPORATION
       
  By: /s/ Bill Weber
    Name:   Bill Weber
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

 

 

 

 

Annex A

 

Definitions

 

The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement in the Sections set forth below and, when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings therein defined:

 

Defined Term   Section
Acquisition Proposal   5.12
Agreement   Preamble
Alternate Debt Commitment Letter   5.15(c)
Alternate Financing   5.15(c)
Applicable Parties   8.03
Appraisal Shares   2.07(b)
Arbitrator’s Report   2.16(f)
Certificate of Merger   2.03
Chosen Courts   9.08(a)
Closing Payments Statement   2.14(b)
Closing Statement   2.16(a)
Company   Preamble
D&O Insurance   5.08(b)
Debt Commitment Letter   4.08(a)
Debt Payoff Amount   2.15(c)(iii)
Debt Payoff Letter   2.15(c)(iii)
Direct Claim   7.05(c)
Dispute Notice   2.16(b)
Disputed Item   2.16(b)
Effective Time   2.03
Escrow Expiration Date   7.09(b)
Estimated Closing Statement   2.14(a)
Export Approvals   3.09(d)
Export Laws   3.09(d)
FAR   3.14(h)
Financing   4.08(a)
Financing Expenses   5.15(e)
Lenders   4.08(a)
Material Contracts   3.13(a)
Merger   2.01
Merger Sub   Preamble
Parent   Preamble
Parent Plans   5.09(b)
Released Amount   2.17(a)
Released Person   9.15(a)
Releasing Person   9.15(a)
Retained General Indemnity Escrow Amount   7.09(b)
Retained Other Matters Escrow Amount   7.09(c)
RWI Policy   7.10

 

 

 

 

Seller’s Counsel   9.12
Sotera EP   9.16(h)
Specified Government Contract   3.14(a)
Specified Government Contract Bid   3.14(b)
Stockholders’ Representative   Preamble
Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund   9.16(d)
Surviving Corporation   2.01
Termination Date   8.01(b)
Third-Party Claim   7.05(a)
Undisputed Item   2.16(b)
WARN Act   3.12(f)

 

The following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them below:

 

Accounting Arbitrator ” means a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants designated by the Stockholders’ Representative and consented to by Parent.

 

Actual Fraud ” means, with respect to a party, an actual and intentional fraud by such party with respect to the making of the representations and warranties of such party as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person; provided that after the Closing no holder of shares of Common Stock prior to the Closing or Affiliate of any such holder shall be considered an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration ” means, without duplication, (a) the sum of (i) the Merger Consideration, plus (ii) the Aggregate Option Exercise Price of any Participating Options, plus (iii) Estimated Company Tax Benefits, plus (iv) Estimated Closing Cash, plus (v) Estimated Closing Working Capital, minus (b) the sum of (i) Estimated Closing Indebtedness, plus (ii) Estimated Transaction Expenses, plus (iii) Target Working Capital, (iv) plus the Excess NQ Plan Remaining Liabilities.

 

Aggregate Option Exercise Price ” means the aggregate amount that would be paid to the Company in respect of all vested Participating Options outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time if the holders thereof were exercising such Participating Options at such time (regardless of whether such exercise price is paid in cash or by cashless exercise of such Participating Options).

 

Aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration ” means, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (a) the Closing Per Share Merger Consideration, plus (b) the Net Per Share Adjustment Amount, if any, plus (c) each Released Amount Per Share, if any, plus (d) each Indemnity Holdback Released Amount Per Share, if any, plus (e) the Forfeited Transaction Bonus Per Share Amount, if any plus (f) each ES Net Sales Payment Per Share Amount, if any.

 

  A- 2  

 

 

Antitrust Laws ” means any of the HSR Act, the Sherman Act of 1980, the Clayton Act of 1914, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and any other federal, state or foreign Law designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions or transactions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade or harm to competition.

 

Bankers’ and Attorneys’ Fees ” means the aggregate amount of fees and expenses payable to the Persons set forth on Schedule 2.15(a)(v) in connection with the Transactions.

 

Bankruptcy Laws and Principles of Equity ” means (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights and (b) principles of equity.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in the City of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or Order to close.

 

Cash ” means cash, checks, money orders, marketable securities and other cash equivalents, including checks or drafts deposited but not yet reflected as available proceeds and reduced by uncleared checks or drafts written or issued but not yet reflected as decreasing available proceeds, calculated in accordance with GAAP applied in a manner consistent with the audited financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Certificate ” means a certificate representing one or more shares of Common Stock, or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such certificate in the case of its loss, theft or destruction.

 

Closing ” means the closing of the Transactions.

 

Closing Cash ” means the Cash held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Cut-off Time.

 

Closing Date ” means the date on which the Closing occurs.

 

Closing Indebtedness ” means, to the extent not included in the calculation of Closing Working Capital, the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Cut-off Time.

 

Closing Per Option Consideration ” means, with respect to each share of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a vested Participating Option, outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, (a) the Closing Per Share Merger Consideration, minus (b) the exercise price applicable to such share of Common Stock.

 

Closing Per Share Merger Consideration ” means an amount equal to (a) (i) the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, minus (ii) the Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount, minus (iii) the General Indemnity Holdback Amount, minus (iv) the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount, minus (v) the Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount, divided by (b) the Fully Diluted Share Amount.

 

Closing Working Capital ” means the Working Capital as of the Cut-off Time.

 

  A- 3  

 

 

Cloud Service ” means any application service provider services, hosted service, “Software-as-a-Service,” “Infrastructure-as-a-Service,” “Platform-as-a-Service” or similar “cloud” service.

 

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Collective Bargaining Agreements ” means any collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract with any labor organization or employee association, in each case, to the extent relating to employees in the United States or abroad.

 

Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company.

 

Company Approvals ” means all approvals required to be obtained by the Company in connection with the Transactions pursuant to Section 262 and the Company’s certificate of incorporation, by-laws and other organizational documents.

 

Company Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Company Fundamental Representations ” means the representations made by the Company in the first sentence of Section 3.01(a) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.01(c) (other than Section 3.01(c)(y) ), Section 3.02 (Authority and Binding Effect), Section 3.03(a) (Ownership of Stock; Capitalization), Section 3.03(b) , Section 3.03(c) , Section 3.03(d) , Section 3.03(e) , Section 3.03(g) and Section 3.20 (Brokers).

 

Company Intellectual Property ” means all of (a) the Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Owned Intellectual Property ”), and (b) the Intellectual Property licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by a third party.

 

Company Products ” means all Software and Cloud Services products (i) developed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that constitute Owned Intellectual Property, and (ii) distributed (but excluding such products of a Governmental Authority customer that are distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on behalf of, or at the direction of, such Governmental Authority customer), made available or licensed out by or behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Company Related Party ” means any former, current or future direct or indirect (a) stockholder, Representative or Affiliate of the Company or (b) stockholder, equityholder, partner, member, trustee, Representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

 

Company Sites ” means Internet websites for which corresponding uniform resource locators are registered to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Company Tax Benefits ” means an amount equal to the Company Tax Benefits as calculated in accordance with Exhibit D.

 

  A- 4  

 

 

Compliant ” means, with respect to the Required Information, that such Required Information, when taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries or omit to state any material fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries necessary in order to make such Required Information not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made.

 

Confidentiality Agreement ” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated November 23, 2016, by and between The KeyW Corporation and the Company.

 

Consent ” means any consent, approval, clearance, authorization, certification or permit of, filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority.

 

Contract ” means any legally binding written or oral agreement, lease, license, contract, subcontract, note, mortgage, indenture, licenses, sublicenses, arrangements or commitments or other obligation.

 

control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise.

 

Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2014, by and among Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc., the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined therein), the Lenders (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

Cut-off Time ” means 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date.

 

D&O Expenses ” means all costs, charges and expenses paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or otherwise participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, to be a witness in or participate in, any D&O Indemnifiable Claim, in each case, other than D&O Losses.

 

D&O Indemnifiable Claim ” means any threatened, pending or completed Litigation that is directly or indirectly based on, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the fact that a D&O Indemnified Person is or was a director, officer, employee or other fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any of their respective predecessors (including in respect of acts or omissions in connection with the Transaction Agreements or any of the Transactions).

 

D&O Indemnified Person ” means any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any successor, assign, heir, executor or administrator of any such Person.

 

D&O Losses ” means all Losses, claims, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in resolution or settlement of any D&O Indemnifiable Claim.

 

Deductible ” means 0.75% of the Merger Consideration.

 

  A- 5  

 

 

DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

Direct Payment Holder ” means any holder of shares of Common Stock that has delivered a Certificate relating thereto and a duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal to Parent.

 

Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to pollution or protection of the environment or natural resources, including the Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Materials.

 

Equity Securities ” means, with respect to any Person, all shares of capital stock, equity interests, and participations in such Person’s capital stock or other equity interests (however designated), and any debt, rights, warrants, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units or options exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any of the foregoing.

 

ERISA ” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA and the regulations thereunder.

 

ES Net Sales Payment ” means any Net Sales Payment (as defined in the ES Purchase Agreement) made under the ES Purchase Agreement.

 

ES Net Sales Payment Per Share Amount ” means, with respect to any Net Sales Payment, an amount equal to (a) the amount of such Net Sales Payment, divided by (b) the Fully Diluted Share Amount.

 

ES Purchase Agreement ” means the Equity Purchase Agreement, dated October 10, 2014, by and among Outdoor Venture Corporation, Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc. and Sotera Engineered Solutions, LLC.

 

Escrow Account ” means each of the escrow accounts established pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement for deposit and distribution of the (a) Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount, (b) the General Indemnity Holdback Amount and (c) the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount, in each case, in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Escrow Agent ” means Citibank, National Association.

 

Escrow Agreement ” means an escrow agreement to be entered into by and among Parent, the Stockholders’ Representative and the Escrow Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit B .

 

Estimated Closing Cash ” means the Company’s good faith estimate of Closing Cash as set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement.

 

  A- 6  

 

 

Estimated Closing Indebtedness ” means the Company’s good faith estimate of Closing Indebtedness as set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement.

 

Estimated Closing Working Capital ” means the Company’s good faith estimate of Closing Working Capital as set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement.

 

Estimated Company Tax Benefits ” means the Company’s good faith estimate of Company Tax Benefits as set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement.

 

Estimated Transaction Expenses ” means the Company’s good faith estimate of Transaction Expenses as set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement.

 

Excess NQ Plan Asset Amount ” means the surrender value, as of the Closing Date, of the corporate owned life insurance executive policies relating to the Executive NQ Excess Plan.

 

Excess NQ Plan Payout Amount ” means the aggregate value of employee accounts under the Executive NQ Excess Plan that become payable as a result of the Closing.

 

Excess NQ Plan Remaining Liabilities ” means (a) the aggregate value of employee accounts under the Executive NQ Excess Plan as of immediately following the Closing, after reducing such aggregate value for the Excess NQ Plan Payout Amount, less (b) the Excess NQ Plan Asset Amount.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Excluded Contracts ” means Plans, Leases, Government Contracts and Government Contract Bids.

 

Executive NQ Excess Plan ” means the Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan of Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc.

 

Exhibits ” means the exhibits to this Agreement.

 

Exploit ” means develop, design, test, modify, make, use, sell, have made, used and sold, import, export, copy, reproduce, publish, display, perform, market, distribute, commercialize, license, sublicense, make available, support, maintain, correct, translate and create derivative works of, in any medium or means of storage or transmission, now known or hereafter invented.

 

Final Closing Cash ” means the Closing Cash reflected on the Final Closing Statement.

 

Final Closing Indebtedness ” means the Closing Indebtedness reflected on the Final Closing Statement.

 

Final Closing Statement ” means the Closing Statement that has become final and binding pursuant to Section 2.16 .

 

Final Closing Working Capital ” means the Closing Working Capital reflected on the Final Closing Statement.

 

  A- 7  

 

 

Final Company Tax Benefits ” means the Company Tax Benefits reflected on the Final Closing Statement.

 

Final Transaction Expenses ” means the Transaction Expenses reflected on the Final Closing Statement.

 

Financial Statements ” means, collectively, (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated audited statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, accompanied by the notes thereto and the audit report thereon and (b) the Interim Financial Statements.

 

Financing Failure ” means a refusal or other failure, for any reason, on the part of any Financing Source that has executed a Debt Commitment Letter or Alternate Debt Commitment Letter, as applicable, or any definitive financing document relating to the Financing or Alternate Financing, as applicable, or on the part of any other Financing Source obligated or expected at any time to fund a material portion of the Financing or Alternate Financing, as applicable, to fund, when required pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letter or Alternate Debt Commitment Letter, as applicable, a material portion of such Financing or Alternate Financing, as applicable; provided that any such refusal or other failure shall not be deemed to be a “Financing Failure” if such refusal or other failure results from a knowing and intentional breach by Parent or Merger Sub of any provision of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter or Alternate Debt Commitment Letter, as applicable (provided that such breach by Parent or Merger Sub of the Debt Commitment Letter or Alternate Debt Commitment Letter, as applicable, was not the result of the Company’s breach of any of its obligations under Section 5.15(d) ).

 

Financing Source ” means each Lender, and each other Person that agrees to provide or arrange all or any portion of the Financing (or Alternate Financing, as applicable).

 

Forfeited Transaction Bonus Amount ” means the (a) aggregate amount of Transaction Bonuses not paid to employees minus (b) the aggregate amount of Company Tax Benefits paid to the Securityholders with respect to such unpaid Transaction Bonuses.

 

Forfeited Transaction Bonus Per Share Amount ” means an amount equal to (a) the Forfeited Transaction Bonus Amount, divided by (b) the Fully Diluted Share Amount.

 

Fully Diluted Share Amount ” means the sum of (a) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.07(d) ) plus (b) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise in full of all vested Participating Options, in each case, outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

General Holdback Escrow Account ” means the Escrow Account established with respect to the General Indemnity Holdback Amount.

 

  A- 8  

 

 

General Indemnity Holdback Amount ” means an aggregate amount equal to 0.75% of the Merger Consideration, plus any interest or other amounts earned thereon, to be held by the Escrow Agent solely to satisfy any amounts payable to the Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(b) (but, with respect to Section 7.02(b) , only to the extent of the Other Matters Excess Claim Amount) and any amount payable to Parent pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.16(i) .

 

Government Contract ” means any contract, inclusive of any modification, task order, purchase order, delivery order or other legally binding agreement pursuant thereto, between the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any (a) Governmental Authority, (b) prime contractor of a Governmental Authority in its capacity as a prime contractor or (c) subcontractor (at any tier) with respect to any Contract listed in clause (a) or (b) above, in each case for which performance is not yet completed or, to the extent formal closeout is required, that has been closed out within the preceding three years.

 

Government Contract Bid ” means any offer, quote, bid or proposal submitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is outstanding as of the date hereof and that, if accepted, would result in a Government Contract.

 

Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state or local court, legislature, executive or regulatory authority, agency or commission, or other governmental authority or instrumentality.

 

Hazardous Material ” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste, petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, and toxic or hazardous wastes, substances, materials or agents regulated under Environmental Laws, including those substances defined or regulated under Environmental Laws as “Hazardous Substances,” “Pollutants,” or “Contaminants.”

 

HSR Act ” means the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

 

Indebtedness ” of any Person at any date means, without duplication all (a) obligations (in each case, including any accrued interest, prepayment penalties, make whole payments and premiums, fees and other amounts due on payment) of such Person (i) for borrowed money, (ii) for the deferred purchase price of property, goods or services (other than trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business), (iii) that are evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, debt security or similar instrument, (iv) arising out of interest rate and currency swaps arrangements and other similar arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest and currency rates, or (v) as lessee under any lease or similar arrangement required to be recorded as a capital lease in accordance with GAAP, and (b) guarantees of any of the foregoing for the benefit of another Person; provided that Indebtedness will not include (1) undrawn letters of credit or similar instruments, (2) accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenues, (3) the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection, (4) any inter-company Indebtedness or (5) employee accounts under the Executive NQ Excess Plan.

 

Indemnified Party ” means a party making a claim under Article VII .

 

  A- 9  

 

 

Indemnifying Party ” means a party against whom claims are asserted under Article VII; provided that if such claim for indemnification is against the General Holdback Escrow Account or the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account under Section 7.02 , the Stockholders’ Representative shall be deemed to be the Indemnifying Party, it being understood that such claim for indemnification may only be made against such Escrow Account.

 

Indemnity Holdback Released Amount ” means each amount released from the General Holdback Escrow Account or the Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account and paid to the Securityholders pursuant to Article VII .

 

Indemnity Holdback Released Amount Per Share ” means, with respect to any Indemnity Holdback Released Amount an amount equal to (a) such Indemnity Holdback Released Amount, divided by (b) the Fully Diluted Share Amount.

 

Industrial Security Laws ” mean the statutes and regulations, including the NISPOM, enacted and implemented to restrict the dissemination of classified information.

 

Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property and intellectual property rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world, whether registered or unregistered, including all of the following: (a) trademarks, service marks, logos, brand names, trade dress, trade names, entity names, designs and logos and registrations and applications for registration thereof, together with all the good will associated with the foregoing, (b) Patents, (c) copyrightable works of authorship, including unregistered copyrights and registered copyrights and applications for registration thereof, (d) trade secrets and know-how, (e) domain names (f) computer software code, applications, utilities, development tools, diagnostics, databases and embedded systems, whether in source code or object code form, including all files, libraries, data and documentation related thereto (“ Software ”) and (g) mask works, moral rights (including analogous rights thereto), database rights, rights of privacy and rights of publicity.

 

Interim Financial Statements ” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

Internal Systems ” means the computer, communications network and other information technology systems and Cloud Services used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Joint Direction ” means a joint written instruction of Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative instructing the Escrow Agent to make a payment out of the Escrow Account.

 

knowledge ” means (a) with respect to the knowledge of the Company, the actual knowledge of Deb Alderson, John Pitsenberger, Kirk Herdman and Jesse Watters and any such knowledge that could reasonably be expected to have been known by any of the foregoing Persons in the ordinary course of performing their respective responsibilities, and (b) with respect to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of Michael Alber, Chris Donaghey and Philip Luci, and any such knowledge that could reasonably be expected to have been known by any of the foregoing Persons in the ordinary course of performing their respective responsibilities.

 

  A- 10  

 

 

Labor Laws ” means all Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices, conditions of employment and the engagement of its independent contractors, consultant, interns, or other non-employee service providers including occupational safety and health, and wages and other compensation, hours of work, overtime requirements, classification of employees and independent contractors under federal and state laws, leaves of absence, equal opportunity, immigration, workers’ compensation, and the payment of social security and other Taxes, bargaining or other obligations under the National Labor Relations Act.

 

Law ” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, or regulation in the United States of America, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign state, county, city or other political subdivision.

 

Lease ” means any lease, sublease, space license, or similar Contract, under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, occupant, lessee or lessor of real property.

 

Letter of Transmittal ” means a letter of transmittal in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .

 

Liens ” means any lien, security interest, mortgage, pledge, charge or similar encumbrance.

 

Litigation ” means any claim, action, arbitration, suit, hearing or other similar proceeding, at law or in equity, by or before any Governmental Authority or arbitral body, or any investigation or audit by any Governmental Authority.

 

Losses ” means all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees paid in connection with the foregoing.

 

Malicious Code ” means disabling device, virus, worm, back door, Trojan horse or other disruptive or malicious code.

 

Management Services Agreement ” means the Management Services Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2011, by and between Sotera Holdings Inc. and ACOF Operating Manager III, LLC.

 

  A- 11  

 

 

Marketing Period ” means the first period of 15 consecutive Business Days following the date hereof throughout which Parent shall have received the Required Information and such Required Information is Compliant; provided that such 15 consecutive Business Day period shall not include May 26, 2017. Notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, (a) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date prior to the expiration of the 15 consecutive Business Day period described above if the Financing is consummated on such earlier date, (b) the Marketing Period shall not commence or be deemed to have commenced if, after the date hereof and prior to the completion of such 15 consecutive Business Day period: (i) the Company has publicly announced its intention to, or determines that it must, restate any historical financial statements included in the Required Information or the Company has publicly announced that any such restatement is under active consideration, in which case, the Marketing Period shall not commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable Required Information has been amended and updated or the Company has publicly announced, or informed Parent, that it has concluded that no such restatement is required in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the independent accountants of the Company shall have withdrawn any audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required Information for which they have provided an opinion, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to such financial statements for the applicable periods by such independent accountants or another independent public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or otherwise reasonably acceptable to Parent, or (iii) any such Required Information shall cease to be Compliant, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, such Required Information is updated or supplemented so that it is Compliant, (c) the Marketing Period shall be suspended (but shall not restart) if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, the financial statements included in the Required Information that Parent shall have received on the first day of such 15 consecutive Business Day period no longer satisfy the definition of “Required Information” during such 15 consecutive Business Day period, in which case the Marketing Period shall (x) continue upon the receipt by Parent of financial statements that satisfy the definition of “Required Information” and (y) not terminate prior to the fifth Business Day following receipt of such financial statements, and (d) the Marketing Period shall not terminate prior to March 31, 2017. If the Company believes that it has delivered the Required Information, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the date specified in that notice unless Parent, in good faith, reasonably believes that the Company has not completed delivery of the Required Information and, within two Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which Required Information Parent reasonably believes the Company has not delivered).

 

  A- 12  

 

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, event, development, condition, occurrence, state of facts, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any other circumstance, event, development, condition, occurrence, state of facts, change or effect, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but excluding any such circumstance, event, development, condition, occurrence, state of facts, change or effect resulting from, relating to or arising from (a) the public announcement of this Agreement, the identity of Parent and its Affiliates, the compliance by any Person with any term of any Transaction Agreement or Parent’s disclosure of its plans or intentions with respect to the conduct of the business of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing (including, in each case, the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with, or actual or potential loss or impairment of, customers, suppliers, vendors, partners, employees or Governmental Authorities), (b) changes in global, United States or foreign (i) national or regional economic, financial, regulatory or geopolitical conditions or events or (ii) credit, debt, financial, banking or capital markets or in interest or exchange rates, (c) seasonal changes in the results of operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) changes or proposed changes in Laws and Orders affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their customers or changes or proposed changes in GAAP or any other generally accepted accounting principles or the interpretation of any of the foregoing, (e) changes in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ industries or the markets in which they operate, (f) national or international disasters, acts of God, sabotage, strikes, freight embargoes, calamities, emergencies, natural disasters, war, any military conflict, outbreak of hostilities or acts of terrorism, or any escalation or worsening thereof, whether or not occurring or commenced before the date hereof, (g) any failure of the federal government to adopt an annual budget, the extension of any effective continuing resolution under which the federal government is operating or the shutdown of the federal government upon expiration of any continuing resolution, (h) any action (i) taken or omitted to be taken by, with the consent of, or at the request of, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or (ii) required by the Transaction Agreements (excluding the requirement to operate in the ordinary course of business), (i) any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or estimates (as distinguished from any circumstance, event or change that caused such failure), or (j) any change in the Company’s credit rating (as distinguished from any circumstance, event or change that caused such change), except in the case of clauses (b) through (g), to the extent (and solely to the extent) such circumstance, event, development, condition, occurrence, state of facts, change or effect disproportionately affects the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to other companies in the same industries in which the Company operates. A “Material Adverse Effect” will be measured only against past performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not against any forward-looking statements, projections or forecasts of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Person.

 

Merger Consideration ” means $235,000,000.

 

Mini-Basket ” means $100,000.

 

Net Adjustment Amount ” means the aggregate amount paid to the Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to Section 2.16(h) or Section 2.16(i) .

 

Net Per Share Adjustment Amount ” means an amount equal to (a) the Net Adjustment Amount, divided by (b) the Fully Diluted Share Amount.

 

NISPOM ” means National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual.

 

Open Source Software ” means, collectively, Software that is distributed as “free software” (as defined by the Free Software Foundation), “open source software” (meaning Software distributed under any license approved by the Open Source Initiative as set forth at www.opensource.org) or under a similar licensing or distribution model (including under a GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, GNU Affero General Public License, Mozilla Public License, BSD License, Artistic License, Netscape Public License, Sun Community Source License, Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), Apache License and Business Source License).

 

Option ” means any option, warrant or other right or Contract of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to the issued or unissued Equity Securities of the Company or such Subsidiary or obligating the Company or such Subsidiary to grant, issue or sell any Equity Securities of the Company or such Subsidiary, including any option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under the Stock Option Plan.

 

Order ” means any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority.

 

  A- 13  

 

 

Other Matters Excess Claim Amount ” means an amount equal to the lesser of:

 

(a) the amount by which (x) the General Indemnity Holdback Amount remaining in the General Holdback Escrow Account as of the Escrow Expiration Date exceeds (y) the aggregate dollar amount of claims for Losses made by the Parent Indemnified Parties in good faith through the Escrow Expiration Date pursuant to Section 7.02(a), and

 

(b) the amount by which (x) the aggregate dollar amount of claims for Losses made by the Parent Indemnified Parties in good faith through the Escrow Expiration Date pursuant to Section 7.02(b)(i) and 7.02(b)(ii) (subject to the last sentence of Section 7.04(a) ) exceeds (y) the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount;

 

provided that in no event shall the “Other Matters Excess Claim Amount” be less than $0.

 

Other Matters Holdback Escrow Account ” means the Escrow Account established with respect to the Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount.

 

Other Matters Indemnity Holdback Amount ” means an aggregate amount equal to 0.25% of the Merger Consideration (as may be increased by any Other Matters Excess Claim Amount), plus any interest or other amounts earned thereon, to be held by the Escrow Agent solely to satisfy any amounts payable to the Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section 7.02(b)(i) and (ii) .

 

Parent Fundamental Representations ” means the representations made by Parent and Merger Sub in the first sentence of Section 4.01 (Organization and Qualification), Section 4.02 (Authority and Binding Effect), Section 4.05 (Solvency) and Section 4.09 (Brokers).

 

Parent Indemnified Party ” means Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Affiliates, Representatives, members, partners, equityholders, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on, or a material delay in, the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Parent Related Party ” means any former, current or future direct or indirect (a) stockholder, Representative or Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub and (b) stockholder, equityholder, partner, member, trustee, Representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

 

Parent Schedules ” means the disclosure schedules delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

Participating Options ” means Options to purchase shares of Common Stock granted under the Stock Option Plan and set forth in Appendix B ; provided that if any payment pursuant to Article II shall cause the payments to Securityholders hereunder to exceed the exercise price applicable to the shares of Common Stock underlying any Option that was previously not a Participating Option, such Option shall be deemed to become a Participating Option from and after such payment (or portion thereof). The calculations for “ES Net Sales Payment Per Share Amount,” “Forfeited Transaction Bonus Per Share Amount,” “Indemnity Holdback Released Amount Per Share,” “Net Per Share Adjustment Amount,” “Released Amount Per Share” and other similar terms that reflect such Participating Option adjustment shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the example set forth in Appendix B .

 

  A- 14  

 

 

Patents ” means issued patents, and patent applications (including additions, provisionals, national, regional and international applications, as well as original, continuation, continuation-in-part, divisionals, continued prosecution applications, reissues, reviews and re-examination applications), and patent or invention disclosures.

 

Permits ” means registrations, licenses, exemptions, authorizations, consents and permits of Governmental Authorities.

 

Permitted Liens ” means (a) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, materialmen’s, landlord’s, repairmen’s or other Liens arising by operation of law, (b) Liens for Taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges that are not due and payable, that may be paid without penalty or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (c) imperfections and irregularities in title, charges, easements, rights of way (whether recorded or unrecorded), restrictions, declarations, covenants, conditions, defects, exceptions, encumbrances and other matters that do not materially impair the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to use or operate the property or asset to which it relates, (d) any Lien of a licensor, sublicensor, licensee, sublicensee, landlord, lessor, sublessor or other Person in title under any license, lease or other Contract or in the property being licensed, leased or occupied, (e) Liens securing the obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise in respect of the liabilities shown or reflected in the balance sheets included in the Interim Financial Statements, (f) purchase money Liens and Liens securing obligations under capital lease and insurance arrangements, (g) zoning, entitlement, building codes and other land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of real property or the activities conducted thereon, (h) Liens arising under workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar Laws, (i) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade Contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and (j) Liens on any estate superior to the interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any leased realty.

 

Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or other entity or organization.

 

Personal Information ” means all personal information regulated by applicable Laws and collected, used, disclosed or retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including information regarding customers, suppliers, employees and agents, such as an individual’s name, address, age, gender, identification number, income, family status, citizenship, employment, assets, liabilities, source of funds, payment records, credit information, personal references and health records and submitted health care claims for reimbursements, and any other information that alone or in combination with other information held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries can be used to specifically identify a Person or a specific device.

 

  A- 15  

 

 

Plan ” means each employment, consulting, executive compensation, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based, retention, change-in-control, severance or termination pay, hospitalization or other medical, life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, program, Contract or arrangement, and each other fringe or other employee benefit plan, program, Contract or arrangement (including any “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or under which the Company has or may have any liability, including, with respect to benefit plans subject to Title IV of ERISA and any “multiemployer plan,” Plans sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate.

 

Post-Closing Adjustment Amount ” means an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) Final Closing Cash, plus (ii) Final Closing Working Capital, plus (iii) Final Company Tax Benefits, plus (iv) Estimated Closing Indebtedness, plus (v) Estimated Transaction Expenses, minus (b) the sum of (i) Estimated Closing Cash, plus (ii) Estimated Closing Working Capital, plus (iii) Estimated Company Tax Benefits, plus , (iv) Final Closing Indebtedness, plus (v) Final Transaction Expenses; provided that if the absolute value of such calculation is less than $100,000, then the “Post-Closing Adjustment Amount” shall be deemed to equal zero.

 

Post-Closing Covenants ” means all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement other than the Pre-Closing Covenants. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent’s obligations to make payments at the Closing are Post-Closing Covenants.

 

Pre-Closing Covenants ” means the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that do not expressly contemplate any performance after the Closing.

 

Proceeds Percentage ” means, with respect to each Securityholder, the percentage of the aggregate consideration received by such Securityholder hereunder.

 

Proskauer ” means Proskauer Rose LLP.

 

Purchase Price Adjustment Holdback Amount ” means an aggregate amount equal to $4,000,000 to be held by the Escrow Agent solely to satisfy any amounts payable to Parent pursuant to Section 2.16 , plus any interest or other amounts earned thereon.

 

Registered Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual Property that is registered, filed, issued or granted under the authority of, with or by, any Governmental Authority (or other registrar in the case of domain names), including all Patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works and integrated circuit topographies, registered trademarks and service marks, registered trade names domain names and all applications for any of the foregoing.

 

Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal or leaching of any Hazardous Materials into the environment.

 

Released Amount Per Share ” means, with respect to any Released Amount, an amount equal to (a) such Released Amount, divided by (b) the Fully Diluted Share Amount.

 

  A- 16  

 

 

Representatives ” of any Person means such Person’s directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, consultants, professional advisors or other representatives.

 

Required Information ” means (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated audited statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, for the three most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, for each subsequent fiscal quarter ended at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Marketing Period terminates on or prior to March 31, 2017, the Required Information shall not include the audited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated audited statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Schedules ” means the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secretary of State ” means the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 262 ” means Section 262 of the DGCL.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Securityholder ” means a holder of (a) Common Stock or (b) a vested Participating Option, in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Seller Indemnified Party ” means (a) each Securityholder, (b) their respective Affiliates, members, partners and equityholders, and (c) the respective Representatives, successors, beneficiaries and assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

Services ” means any services (other than Cloud Services) provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to its customers or other service recipients, including consulting, development, maintenance and support services.

 

Solvent ” means, with respect to a Person as of a specified time, (a) that the “fair value” of the “property” of such Person will exceed the sum of all “debts” of such Person (including contingent liabilities), (b) such Person will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or about to be engaged and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) that it intends or believes that it will incur as they mature. For purposes of this definition, the terms “fair value” and “property” of a Person will be determined in accordance with applicable federal bankruptcy Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors and the phrases “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or about to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature” shall have the meaning given to such or similar terms under applicable federal bankruptcy Laws governing fraudulent transfers.

 

  A- 17  

 

 

Specified Contract ” means any Material Contract, Specified Government Contract, Specified Government Contract Bid or Lease.

 

Specified Termination ” means a termination of this Agreement (a) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(f) or (b) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(b) and, at the time of such termination, this Agreement could have been terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(f) (notwithstanding any advance notice requirement set forth in such section).

 

Stock Option Plan ” means the Sotera Holdings Inc. 2011 Stock Option Plan, as amended.

 

Stockholders Agreement ” means the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2011, by and among Sotera Holdings Inc. and the Stockholders party thereto.

 

Stockholders’ Representative Expense Amount ” means $100,000.

 

Stockholders’ Representative Expenses ” means all out-of-pocket losses and expenses based on, arising out of or by reason of the activities of the Stockholders’ Representative in its capacity as such under the Transaction Agreements, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

Subsidiary ” of any Person means any other Person of which such first Person (either alone or with any other Subsidiary) either (a) owns Equity Securities having the ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such Person or, if no such governing body exists, the ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Person or (b) is or controls the managing member, managing director or other general partner of such Person.

 

Surviving Corporation Common Shares ” means the shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Target Working Capital ” means $6,165,833.

 

Tax Law ” means any Law relating to Taxes.

 

Tax Return ” means any return, report, information return or other similar document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedules and amendments thereto.

 

Taxes ” means all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies or other similar assessments imposed by any Governmental Authority, including income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, gain, use, franchise, payroll, withholding, social security, value added or other similar taxes, including any interest, penalties or additions attributable thereto.

 

Termination Fee ” means an amount equal to 5.00% of the Merger Consideration.

 

  A- 18  

 

 

Transaction Agreements ” means this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and all certificates executed by the parties in connection with the Transactions.

 

Transaction Bonus ” means any cash bonus payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to its employees in connection with or as a result of the completion of the Transactions, regardless of when such bonus is actually paid or payable; provided the right to any such cash bonus was granted to such employee prior to Closing.

 

Transaction Expenses ” means, to the extent unpaid as of the Cut-off Time, without duplication, (a) the Bankers’ and Attorneys’ Fees, (b) the Transaction Bonuses, (c) the Excess NQ Plan Payout Amount and (d) all other fees and expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries incurred prior to the Effective Time in connection with the Transactions, excluding any fees and expenses that are expressly reimbursable under the terms of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub.

 

Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

 

Transfer Taxes ” means any transfer, documentary, sales, use, real property, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes, fees and costs (including any associated penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Transactions.

 

Working Capital ” means (a) the sum of the line items set forth on Schedule 2.16 hereto under the caption “Current Assets”, minus (b) the sum of the line items set forth on Schedule 2.16 hereto under the caption “Current Liabilities,” each as of the Cut-off Time.

 

  A- 19  

 

Exhibit 2.2

 

AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Amendment ”), is made and entered into as of April 3, 2017, by and among The KeyW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), Sotera Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Stockholders’ Representative ”). All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative are parties to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 8, 2017 (the “ Merger Agreement ”), providing for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent;

 

WHEREAS, Section 9.02 of the Merger Agreement provides that the Merger Agreement may be amended if such amendment is in writing and signed by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative; and

 

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative desire to amend the Merger Agreement as set forth in this Amendment.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.           Release . Section 9.15(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 9.15(a) with the following:

 

“(i) Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund III, L.P. and Sotera Equity Partners, L.P. (in each case, in its capacity as a Securityholder) and their respective Affiliates, as of immediately following the Closing, (ii) the former or current directors of the Company (but solely in such capacity),”

 

2.           References . All references to the Merger Agreement (including “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereby” and “this Agreement”) shall refer to the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

3.           Effect on the Merger Agreement . Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Merger Agreement, as amended, shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment and the matters set forth herein shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby, which are incorporated by reference into this Amendment. Each Party agrees that the Merger Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, constitutes the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between the parties, and supersedes all prior proposals and understandings, oral and written, relating to the subject matter contained herein.

 

4.           Amendment . This Amendment shall not be amended, supplemented, modified or rescinded except in a writing signed by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative.

 

 

 

 

5.           Governing Law . This Amendment shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to rules of conflict of laws that would result in the application of Laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

6.           Headings . The underlined headings contained in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Amendment and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Amendment.

 

7.           Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same amendment, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile, email in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

  2  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered on its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all at or on the date and year first above written.

 

  SOTERA HOLDINGS INC.
     
  By: /s/ Deborah Alderson
    Name: Deborah Alderson
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  SOTERA EQUITY PARTNERS GP LLC
   
  By: /s/ Matthew D. Cwiertnia
    Name: Matthew D. Cwiertnia
    Title: Authorized Signatory
   
  THE KEYW CORPORATION
   
  By: /s/ Bill Weber
    Name: Bill Weber
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  SANDPIPER ACQUISITION CORPORATION
   
  By: /s/ Bill Weber
    Name: Bill Weber
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Version

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of April 4, 2017

 

among

 

THE KEYW CORPORATION,
as the Borrower,

 

and

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,
as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer,

 

and

 

The Other Lenders Party Hereto

 

 

 

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS * , MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
and SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and SUNTRUST BANK,

as Co-Syndication Agents,

 

CAPITAL ONE, N.A. and M&T BANK,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Co-Documentation Agents

 

and

 

REGIONS BANK, as Senior Managing Agent

 

 

 

 

* RBC Capital Markets is a brand name for the capital markets business of Royal Bank of Canada and its affiliates.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Article I  
  Definitions and Accounting Terms  
     
Section 1.01 Defined Terms 1
Section 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions 44
Section 1.03 Accounting Terms 45
Section 1.04 Rounding 45
Section 1.05 References to Agreements and Laws 45
Section 1.06 Times of Day 46
Section 1.07 Timing of Payment or Performance 46
Section 1.08 Letter of Credit Amounts 46
Section 1.09 Pro Forma Calculations; Limited Condition Acquisitions. 46
     
  Article II  
  The Commitments and Credit Extensions  
     
Section 2.01 The Loans 47
Section 2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans 48
Section 2.03 Letters of Credit 49
Section 2.04 Swingline Loans. 57
Section 2.05 Prepayments 60
Section 2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments 64
Section 2.07 Repayment of Loans 65
Section 2.08 Interest 66
Section 2.09 Fees 67
Section 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees 68
Section 2.11 Evidence of Indebtedness 68
Section 2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback 69
Section 2.13 Sharing of Payments 71
Section 2.14 Increase in Revolving Credit Facility 71
Section 2.15 Increase in Term Facility 73
Section 2.16 New Incremental Term Facilities 75
Section 2.17 Extension of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments. 78
Section 2.18 Cash Collateral 81
Section 2.19 Defaulting Lenders 82
Section 2.20 Incremental Equivalent Debt 83
     
  Article III  
  Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality  
     
Section 3.01 Taxes 85
Section 3.02 Illegality 87
Section 3.03 Inability to Determine Rates 88
Section 3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy 88

 

  i  

 

 

Section 3.05 Funding Losses 89
Section 3.06 Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation 90
Section 3.07 Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances 91
Section 3.08 Survival 92
     
  Article IV  
  Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions  
     
Section 4.01 Conditions to Closing Date 92
Section 4.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions 95
     
  Article V  
  Representations and Warranties  
     
Section 5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power 95
Section 5.02 Authorization; No Contravention 96
Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents 96
Section 5.04 Binding Effect 96
Section 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect 96
Section 5.06 Absence of Adverse Proceedings 97
Section 5.07 No Default 97
Section 5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens; Intellectual Property; Insurance. 97
Section 5.09 Environmental Compliance 98
Section 5.10 Taxes 98
Section 5.11 ERISA; Labor Matters 98
Section 5.12 Subsidiaries; Business Locations; Taxpayer Identification Number 100
Section 5.13 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act; EEA Financial Institution 100
Section 5.14 Disclosure 101
Section 5.15 Compliance with Laws 101
Section 5.16 No Debarment 101
Section 5.17 Solvency 101
Section 5.18 Status of the Facilities as Senior Indebtedness 101
Section 5.19 Perfection, Etc. 102
Section 5.20 PATRIOT Act; Anti-Terrorism; Anti-Money Laundering; Etc. 102
Section 5.21 FCPA; Anti-Corruption. 102
Section 5.22 Sanctioned Persons. 103
     
  Article VI  
  Affirmative Covenants  
     
Section 6.01 Financial Statements 103
Section 6.02 Certificates; Other Information 104
Section 6.03 Notices 106
Section 6.04 Payment of Taxes 106
Section 6.05 Preservation of Existence 107
Section 6.06 Maintenance of Properties 107

 

  ii  

 

 

Section 6.07 Maintenance of Insurance 107
Section 6.08 Compliance with Law; Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Money Laundering and Embargoed Persons; Environmental Laws. 108
Section 6.09 Books and Records 108
Section 6.10 Inspection Rights 109
Section 6.11 Use of Proceeds 109
Section 6.12 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security 109
Section 6.13 Further Assurances 111
     
  Article VII  
  Negative Covenants  
     
Section 7.01 Liens 112
Section 7.02 Investments 115
Section 7.03 Indebtedness 117
Section 7.04 Fundamental Changes 120
Section 7.05 Dispositions 121
Section 7.06 Restricted Payments 123
Section 7.07 Change in Nature of Business; Conduct of Business 126
Section 7.08 Transactions with Affiliates 127
Section 7.09 Burdensome Agreements 128
Section 7.10 Financial Covenants 129
Section 7.11 Fiscal Year 129
Section 7.12 Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness; Amendments 129
Section 7.13 Passive Nature of Parent 130
Section 7.14 Use of Proceeds 130
Section 7.15 Organization Documents; Legal Name, State of Formation and Form of Entity 130
Section 7.16 Ownership of Subsidiaries 130
Section 7.17 Sale and Leaseback Transactions 130
Section 7.18 Use of Proceeds 130
     
  Article VIII  
  Events of Default and Remedies  
     
Section 8.01 Events of Default 130
Section 8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default 133
Section 8.03 Application of Funds 134
     
  Article IX  
  Administrative Agent and Other Agents  
     
Section 9.01 Appointment and Authorization of Agents 135
Section 9.02 Delegation of Duties 136
Section 9.03 Liability of Agents 136
Section 9.04 Reliance by Agents 136
Section 9.05 Notice of Default 137

 

  iii  

 

 

Section 9.06 Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Agents 137
Section 9.07 Indemnification of Agents 138
Section 9.08 Agents in their Individual Capacities 138
Section 9.09 Successor Agents 139
Section 9.10 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim 139
Section 9.11 Collateral and Guaranty Matters 140
Section 9.12 Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements 141
Section 9.13 Other Agents; Arranger 141
Section 9.14 Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents 142
     
  Article X  
  Miscellaneous  
     
Section 10.01 Amendments, Etc. 142
Section 10.02 Notices; Electronic Communications 145
Section 10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement 147
Section 10.04 Expenses 148
Section 10.05 Indemnification by the Borrower 149
Section 10.06 Payments Set Aside 150
Section 10.07 Successors and Assigns 150
Section 10.08 Confidentiality 156
Section 10.09 Setoff 157
Section 10.10 No Pledge, Security from Foreign Subsidiaries 157
Section 10.11 Interest Rate Limitation 157
Section 10.12 Counterparts 157
Section 10.13 Integration; Effectiveness 158
Section 10.14 Survival of Representations and Warranties 158
Section 10.15 Severability 158
Section 10.16 Tax Forms 158
Section 10.17 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. 160
Section 10.18 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY 161
Section 10.19 Binding Effect 161
Section 10.20 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility 162
Section 10.21 Affiliate Activities 162
Section 10.22 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents 163
Section 10.23 Lender Action 163
Section 10.24 PATRIOT Act 163
Section 10.25 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions 163
Section 10.26 MIRE Events 164

 

  iv  

 

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of April 4, 2017, among THE KEYW CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION , a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, each a “ Lender ”) and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Swingline Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that, upon the satisfaction in full of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Article IV below, the applicable Lenders (a) make term loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of $135,000,000 on the Closing Date and (b) make available to the Borrower a $50,000,000 revolving credit facility available to be borrowed in Dollars for the making, from time to time, of revolving loans and the issuance, from time to time, of letters of credit, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, each Loan Party desires to secure all of the Obligations under the Loan Documents by granting to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and Lien upon substantially all of the property of such Loan Party, subject to the limitations described herein and in the Collateral Documents; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower and each L/C Issuer is willing to issue Letters of Credit, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

 

Article I
Definitions and Accounting Terms

 

Section 1.01      Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Acquisition ” means the acquisition by the Borrower of all of the outstanding equity interests of the Target, pursuant to and in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement.

 

Acquisition Agreement ” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 8, 2017, and by and among the Borrower, Sandpiper Acquisition Corporation, Sotera Holdings Inc., and Sotera Equity Partners GP LLC (including the related disclosure schedules and exhibits thereto).

 

Acquisition Agreement Representations ” means, (a) with respect to the Acquisition, such of the representations made by or with respect to the Target in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the accuracy of such representations and warranties is a condition to the Borrower’s or any of its Affiliates’ obligation to consummate the Acquisition under the Acquisition Agreement or to the extent that the Borrower has the right to terminate its (or any of its Affiliates has the right to terminate its) obligations under the Acquisition Agreement (without giving effect to notice or lapse of time or both) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties in the Acquisition Agreement and (b) with respect to any proposed Limited Condition Acquisition, the representations and warranties made by the seller or sellers party to the definitive documentation relating to such Limited Condition Acquisition as are material to the interests of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, but only to the extent that the Borrower or its Affiliates have the right to terminate their respective obligations under such documentation (or the right to not consummate such Limited Condition Acquisition pursuant to such documentation) as a result of a failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct.

 

  1  

 

 

Additional Lender ” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that, in any case, is not an existing Lender and that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Revolving Facility Increase in accordance with Section 2.14 , (b) Term Facility Increase in accordance with Section 2.15 or (c) Incremental Term Commitment in accordance with Section 2.16 .

 

Administrative Agent ” means Royal Bank, acting through such of its Affiliates or branches as it may designate, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent permitted by the terms hereof.

 

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an administrative questionnaire provided to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent on or prior the Closing Date or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Agent-Related Persons ” means each Agent, together with its Related Parties.

 

Agents ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Managing Agent and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).

 

Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

 

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.

 

Anti-Terrorism Law ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.20(a) .

 

Applicable Commitment Fee ” means a percentage per annum equal to:

 

(a)          from the Closing Date until the first Business Day that immediately follows the date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) in respect of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017, 0.50% per annum; and

 

(b)          thereafter, for any day, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below, as determined by reference to the Total Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the then most recently-delivered Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) prior to such day:

 

  2  

 

 

Applicable Commitment Fee
Pricing Level   Total Net Leverage Ratio   Applicable Commitment Fee  
I   ≤ 3.00:1.00     0.375 %
II   > 3.00:1.00     0.50 %

 

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Commitment Fee resulting from a change in the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date the applicable Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) ; provided , however , that “Pricing Level II” shall apply without regard to the Total Net Leverage Ratio (i) at any time after the date on which any annual or quarterly financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) but were not so delivered, commencing with the first Business Day immediately following such required date of delivery and continuing until the first Business Day immediately following the date on which such financial statement are delivered or (ii) at all times when an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Commitment Fee for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b) .

 

Applicable Discount ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Applicable Rate ” means a percentage per annum equal to:

 

(a)          from the Closing Date until the first Business Day that immediately follows the date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) in respect of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017, (i) in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, 3.75% per annum and (ii) in the case of Base Rate Loans, 2.75% per annum; and

 

(b)          thereafter, for any day, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below, as determined by reference to the Total Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the then most recently-delivered Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) prior to such day:

 

Applicable Rate
Pricing Level   Total Net Leverage Ratio   Eurodollar
Rate Loans
    Base Rate
Loans
 
I   > 4.00:1.00     3.75 %     2.75 %
II   >3.50:1.00 but < 4.00:1.00     3.50 %     2.50 %
III   >3.00:1.00 but < 3.50:1.00     3.25 %     2.25 %
IV   >2.50:1.00 but < 3.00:1.00     3.00 %     2.00 %
V   >2.00:1.00 but < 2.50:1.00     2.75 %     1.75 %
VI   ≤ 2.00:1.00     2.50 %     1.50 %

 

  3  

 

 

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date the applicable Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) ; provided , however , that “Pricing Level I” shall apply without regard to the Total Net Leverage Ratio (i) at any time after the date on which any annual or quarterly financial statements were required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) but were not so delivered, commencing with the first Business Day immediately following such required date of delivery and continuing until the first Business Day immediately following the date on which such financial statement are delivered or (ii) at all times when an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Commitment Fee for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b) .

 

Appropriate Lenders ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Tranche, the Lenders of such Tranche, (b) with respect to the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (i) each L/C Issuer and (ii) if any Letters of Credit have been issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swingline Sublimit, (i) each Swingline Lender and (ii) if any Swingline Loans are then outstanding, the Revolving Credit Lenders.

 

Approved Domestic Bank ” has the meaning specified in clause (b) of the definition of Cash Equivalents.

 

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

 

Arrangers ” means, collectively, RBC Capital Markets, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Capital One, N.A. and M&T Bank, in their respective capacities as joint lead arrangers in respect of the Facilities.

 

Assignee Group ” means two (2) or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two (2) or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

 

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit E , or otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

Auction ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Auction Agent ” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by the Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Dutch Auction; provided that the Borrower shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided , further , that neither the Borrower nor any of its Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.

 

Auction Amount ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Auction Notice ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

 

  4  

 

 

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

Base Rate ” means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as established from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate” at its principal U.S. office and (c) the Eurodollar Rate on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) for an Interest Period of one month plus 1%. The “prime rate” is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate established by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day such change is effective.

 

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

 

Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. In the event the Borrower consummates any merger, amalgamation or consolidation in accordance with Section 7.04 , the surviving Person in such merger, amalgamation or consolidation shall be deemed to be the “Borrower” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

Borrowing ” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, Swingline Borrowing or a Term Borrowing, as the context may require.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state of New York; provided that if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day that is not a London Banking Day.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” means, as applied to any Person, all obligations of such Person under leases of real or personal property, or a combination thereof, that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases of such Person, in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities in accordance with GAAP; provided that any change in GAAP after the Closing Date will not cause any obligation that was not or would not have been a Capitalized Lease Obligation prior to such change to be deemed a Capitalized Lease Obligation following such change.

 

Cash Collateral ” shall have a meaning correlative to the following definition of “Cash Collateralize” and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

 

Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of either thereof (as the context may require), cash or deposit account balances or, if the L/C Issuer benefiting from such collateral shall agree in its sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the applicable L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders).

 

  5  

 

 

Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries:

 

(a)          (i) Dollars, (ii) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case having maturities of not more than twelve (12) months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof, (iii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by any State, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least A by S&P or P-1 by Moody’s, in each case having maturities of not more than twelve (12) months from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(b)          time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, (ii) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least P-2 (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least A-2 (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 (any such bank being an “ Approved Domestic Bank ”), in each case with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(c)          commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Domestic Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a domestic corporation rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with maturities of not more than three hundred two hundred seventy (270) from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(d)          marketable short-term money market and similar funds (including such funds investing a portion of their assets in municipal securities) having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Borrower);

 

(e)          repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first-priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a Fair Market Value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations;

 

(f)          investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types (including as to credit quality and maturity) described in clauses (a) through (e) above; and

 

(g)          solely with respect to any Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary, (x) such local currencies in those countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary transacts business from time to time in the ordinary course of business and (y) investments of comparable tenor and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (f) customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short term cash management purposes.

 

  6  

 

 

Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit, purchasing or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements to any Loan Party.

 

Cash Management Bank ” means any Person that (i) at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent or (ii) in the case of any Cash Management Agreement in effect on or prior to the Closing Date, is as of the Closing Date, or becomes within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent and a party to a Cash Management Agreement, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.

 

Casualty Event ” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any casualty insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace, restore or repair, or compensate for the loss of, such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

 

CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.

 

CERCLIS ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

 

CFC ” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

 

Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which:

 

(a)          any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all Equity Interests that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Equity Interests of Parent;

 

(b)          the passage of thirty days from the date upon which any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, directly or indirectly, control over more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Equity Interests of Parent;

 

(c)          Parent shall at any time cease to, directly or indirectly, own and Control, legally and beneficially, all of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower; or

 

(d)          a “Fundamental Change” (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) or similar event, however defined, occurs and the effect of such event is to permit any holders of Convertible Notes to require the Convertible Notes to be repaid or repurchased.

 

Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with such Section 4.01 and the initial Loans are advanced.

 

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Closing Date Refinancing ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of the Transactions.

 

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Collateral ” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the Collateral Documents and all of the other property and assets that are or are required under the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages (if any), security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.12 , and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties securing all or a portion of the Obligations.

 

Commitment ” means a Term Commitment or a Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.

 

Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Term Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Credit Borrowing, (c) a Swingline Borrowing, (d) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or (e) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 .

 

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. §1 et seq.) as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D or such other form as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of:

 

(a)          Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus

 

(b)          to the extent deducted (or in the case of clause (b)(viii) below, not included) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum, without duplication of:

 

(i)          total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest) in accordance with GAAP with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries, amortization or write-off of debt discount, debt issuance, warrant and other equity issuance costs and commissions, discounts, redemption premium and other fees and charges associated with Capitalized Lease Obligations or other Indebtedness or the permitted acquisition or repayment of any Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries,

 

(ii)         any provision for Taxes based on income, profits or capital for such period, including state, foreign and franchise and similar Taxes and any tax distributions made during such period,

 

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(iii)        total depreciation expense,

 

(iv)        total amortization expense,

 

(v)         any other non-cash charges (other than any such non-cash item to the extent it represents an accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash expenditures in any future period),

 

(vi)        transaction costs (including retention and transaction bonuses), expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expenses) related to any equity offering, sale or redemption or repurchase of equity interest or non-ordinary course disposition or divestiture, acquisition or similar Investment, Disposition, recapitalization, in each case, permitted hereunder, or the incurrence or amendment of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder (in each case, whether or not successful, and including the Transactions),

 

(vii)       (x) any costs (including fees and expenses) incurred to the extent covered by indemnification provisions in any agreement or otherwise reimbursable by a third-party, (y) any costs incurred with respect to liability, casualty events or business interruption, to the extent covered by insurance and received during such period and (z) the amount of any non-recurring restructuring charge or reserve, retention, severance or integration costs or other non-recurring business optimization expense or cost; provided that (A) amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA in reliance on the foregoing clause (b)(vii)(x) and (b)(vii)(y) shall only be permitted so long as Parent or its applicable Subsidiary has submitted in good faith, and reasonably expects to receive payment in connection with, a claim for reimbursement of such amounts under the relevant indemnification provision or insurance policy (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within the next four (4) fiscal quarters) and such coverage or claim has not been denied by the applicable indemnifying party or carrier in writing within two hundred seventy (270) days of such submission and (B) amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA in reliance on clause (b)(vii)(z), together with amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (b)(viii) and (b)(ix) below, shall not, in the aggregate, exceed 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA (determined prior to giving effect to such add-backs) in any four consecutive fiscal quarter period,

 

(viii)      pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies, in each case, related to permitted acquisitions and divestitures consummated by Parent and projected by the Borrower in good faith (and certified by the chief financial officer of Borrower in reasonable detail) to result from actions taken or expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of Borrower) within twelve months after the date any such transaction is consummated, and in each case to the extent reasonably expected to be realized within such twelve month period; provided that amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA in reliance on this clause (b)(viii) (including any such amounts that would be permitted to be included in financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X, but excluding any such amounts relating to the Transactions), together with amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (b)(vii)(z) above and clause (b)(ix) below, shall not, in the aggregate, exceed 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA (determined prior to giving effect to such add-backs) in any four consecutive fiscal quarter period,

 

(ix)         any non-cash loss attributable to the mark-to-market movement in the valuation of hedging obligations (to the extent the cash impact resulting from such loss has not been realized) pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standards Codification No. 815-Derivatives and Hedging,

 

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(x)          regular and recurring fees paid to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents and fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Loan Documents, including any amendments or waivers,

 

(xi)       without duplication of any amounts included in the determination of interest expenses pursuant to clause (b)(i) above, net payments made in respect of hedging obligations and other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk,

 

(xii)       any extraordinary expenses and charges of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period,

 

(xiii)       non-cash stock based compensation expenses, and

 

(xiv)      any unrealized foreign currency translation losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets and liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries; minus

 

(c)          to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(i)           non-cash income Tax benefits or gains and other non-cash items added in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income (other than any such non-cash item (x) to the extent it is anticipated to result in the receipt of cash payments in any future period or in respect of which cash was received in a prior period or (y) which represents the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period),

 

(ii)          amounts (whether positive or negative) otherwise included in Consolidated EBITDA solely as a result of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period,

 

(iii)        any non-cash mark-to-market gains relating to any Swap Contracts permitted pursuant to this Agreement, and

 

(iv)        any unrealized foreign currency translation gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets and liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

 

in the case of each of the foregoing, as determined on a consolidated basis for Parent and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Consolidated EBITDA (before giving effect to any pro forma adjustments or other adjustments contemplated in the definitions of Pro Forma Basis, Pro Forma Compliance and Pro Forma Effect) shall be deemed to be (i) $13,878,000 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, (ii) $15,493,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016, (iii) $14,297,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016 and (iv) $12,989,000 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016.

 

Consolidated Funded First Lien Indebtedness ” means Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on any assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than Liens that are expressly junior in priority to the Liens securing the Obligations or junior in priority to the Liens securing other Consolidated Funded First Lien Indebtedness, in each case, either pursuant to intercreditor agreements or pursuant to the terms of the instrument creating such junior Liens); provided that such Consolidated Funded Indebtedness is not expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations pursuant to a written agreement.

 

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Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ” means all third-party indebtedness for borrowed money, unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit, Capitalized Lease Obligations and other purchase money indebtedness and guarantees of any of the foregoing obligations, of Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; provided that any Indebtedness that is issued at a discount to its initial principal amount shall be calculated based on the entire stated principal amount thereof, without giving effect to any discounts or upfront payments.

 

Consolidated Funded Senior Secured Indebtedness ” means Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on any assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries; provided that such Consolidated Funded Indebtedness is not expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations pursuant to a written agreement.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, for Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest but excluding amortization of debt discount and premium) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP and paid (or required to be paid) in cash during such period, plus (b) the portion of rent expense with respect to such period under Capital Leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP and paid (or required to be paid) in cash during such period plus (c) the implied interest component of Synthetic Leases with respect to such period; provided that, for any fiscal quarter ending prior to June 30, 2017, the amount of any Consolidated Interest Expense shall be determined on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the Transactions.

 

Consolidated Net Income ” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, net income (or loss) for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Parent) in which any other Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest ( provided that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents to any Loan Party by such other Person during such period), (b) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of Parent or is merged into or consolidated with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) the income (or loss) of any Subsidiary of Parent to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions or other payment by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any material agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, (d) any after-Tax gains or losses attributable to asset sales or returned surplus assets of any Plan and (e) to the extent not included in clauses (a) through (d) above, any extraordinary gains or extraordinary losses.

 

Consolidated Total Assets ” means, on any date of determination, the consolidated total assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the applicable Test Period; provided that at all times prior to the first delivery of the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 , this definition shall be applied based on the pro-forma consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 1.01(a) hereto.

 

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Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other contractual undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise, and “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Convertible Notes ” means the 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2019 issued by the Parent in an aggregate principal amount of $149,500,000 pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture.

 

Convertible Note Documents ” means the Convertible Notes Indenture, the Convertible Notes and all documents entered into in connection therewith.

 

Convertible Notes Indenture ” means the Indenture, dated as of July 21, 2014 between the Parent and the Convertible Notes Trustee governing the Convertible Notes.

 

Convertible Notes Trustee ” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its capacity as the trustee under the Convertible Note Documents, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.

 

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing, (b) an L/C Credit Extension and (c) a Swingline Loan.

 

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

Declining Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c) .

 

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (after, as well as before, judgment), (a) with respect to any principal or interest, the applicable interest rate plus 2.00% per annum ( provided that with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans, the determination of the applicable interest rate is subject to Section 2.02(c) to the extent that Eurodollar Rate Loans may not be converted to, or continued as, Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant thereto) and (b) with respect to overdue fees and other amounts, the highest interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

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Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.19(b) , any Lender that, (a) has refused (which refusal may be given verbally or in writing and has not been retracted) or failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder (unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied), including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans within two (2) Business Days after the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations (which notification has not been withdrawn in writing) or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder (unless such notification or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such notification or public statement) cannot be satisfied) or, solely with respect to a Revolving Credit Lender, under other syndicated credit agreements generally in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations; provided that a Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such confirmation by the Administrative Agent or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, other than via an Undisclosed Administration, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it or any substantial part of its assets, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, (iv) become subject to forced liquidation, (v) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or is otherwise adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Person or its assets to be, insolvent or bankrupt or (vi) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that no Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of (x) the ownership or acquisition by a Governmental Authority of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof or (y) the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (d)(i), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (d)(iv), (d)(v) or (d)(vi) of this definition which in each case has been dismissed or terminated prior to the date of this Agreement. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.19(b) ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each L/C Issuer, each Swingline Lender and each Lender.

 

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by Parent or any Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition made pursuant to Section 7.05(o) that is designated as “Designated Non-Cash Consideration” on the date received pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the basis of such Fair Market Value (with the amount of Designated Non-Cash Consideration in respect of any Disposition being reduced for purposes of Section 7.05(o) to the extent Parent or any Subsidiary converts the same to cash or Cash Equivalents within two hundred seventy (270) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition).

 

Designation Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(f) .

 

Discount Range ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of such Person), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith; provided , however , that “ Disposition ” and “ Dispose ” shall not be deemed to include (a) any issuance by Borrower of any of its Equity Interests to another Person, or (b) any license or sublicense of any property by any Person.

 

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Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payment of dividends in cash or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Term Loan Maturity Date in effect at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests; provided that (i) if such Equity Interests would not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest but for the terms thereof giving the holders the right to require the issuer to redeem or purchase such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of an “asset sale or a “change of control”, such Equity Interests shall not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest if any such requirement becomes operative only after the repayment in full of all of the Loans and all other Obligations under the Loan Documents that are accrued and payable and (ii) if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of officers, directors or employees of Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or by any such plan to any such Person, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by Parent or a Subsidiary or any other Person in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such Person’s termination, death or disability.

 

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

 

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Parent that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

Dutch Auction ” means an auction (an “ Auction ”) conducted by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries in order to purchase Term Loans of any Tranche in accordance with the following procedures or such other procedures as may be agreed to between the Auction Agent and the Borrower:

 

(a)           Notice Procedures . In connection with any Auction, the Borrower shall provide notification to the Auction Agent (for distribution to the Appropriate Lenders) of the Tranche of Term Loans that will be the subject of the Auction (an “ Auction Notice ”). Each Auction Notice shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Auction Agent and shall specify (i) the total cash value of the bid, in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 with minimum increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (the “ Auction Amount ”) and (ii) the discounts to par, which shall be expressed as a range of percentages (the “ Discount Range ”), representing the range of purchase prices (expressed as discounts to par) that could be paid in the Auction for such Term Loans at issue.

 

(b)           Reply Procedures. In connection with any Auction, each applicable Lender may, in its sole discretion, participate in such Auction by providing the Auction Agent with a notice of participation (the “ Return Bid ”) which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Auction Agent and shall specify (i) a discount to par (such discount being the “ Reply Discount ”) that must be expressed as a price, which must be within the Discount Range, and (ii) a principal amount of the applicable Loans such Lender is willing to sell, which must be in increments of $1,000,000 or in an amount equal to such Lender’s entire remaining amount of the applicable Loans (the “ Reply Amount ”). Lenders may only submit one Return Bid per Auction. In addition to the Return Bid, each Lender wishing to participate in such Auction must execute and deliver, to be held in escrow by the Auction Agent, an assignment and acceptance agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Auction Agent (and shall authorize the Auction Agent to adjust the same to reflect any ratable treatment required by clause (c) below).

 

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(c)           Acceptance Procedures . Based on the Reply Discounts and Reply Amounts received by the Auction Agent, the Auction Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, will determine the applicable discount with respect to all Loans (the “ Applicable Discount ”) for the Auction, which shall be the highest Reply Discount for which the Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, can complete the Auction at the Auction Amount; provided that, in the event that the Reply Amounts are insufficient to allow the Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, to complete a purchase of the entire Auction Amount (any such Auction, a “ Failed Auction ”), the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall either, at its election, (i) withdraw the Auction or (ii) complete the Auction at an Applicable Discount equal to the lowest Reply Discount. The Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall purchase the applicable Loans (or the respective portions thereof) from each applicable Lender with a Reply Discount that is equal to or greater than the Applicable Discount (“ Qualifying Bids ”) at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the aggregate proceeds required to purchase all applicable Loans subject to Qualifying Bids would exceed the Auction Amount for such Auction, the Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall purchase such Loans at the Applicable Discount ratably based on the principal amounts of such Qualifying Bids (subject to adjustment for rounding as specified by the Auction Agent). Each participating Lender will receive notice of a Qualifying Bid as soon as reasonably practicable but in no case later than five (5) Business Days from the date the Return Bid was due.

 

(d)           Additional Procedures . Once initiated by an Auction Notice, the Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, may not withdraw an Auction other than a Failed Auction. Furthermore, in connection with any Auction, upon submission by a Lender of a Qualifying Bid, such Lender will be obligated to sell the entirety or its allocable portion of the Reply Amount, as the case may be, at the Applicable Discount.

 

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

 

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and the United Kingdom.

 

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

 

Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(b) (subject to receipt of such consents, if any, as may be required for the assignment of the applicable Loan to such Person under Section 10.07(b)(iii) ).

 

Environmental Laws ” means any and all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees or governmental restrictions relating to pollution, the protection of the environment, the release of Hazardous Materials into the environment and human exposure to Hazardous Materials, including those related to the treatment, transport, storage and disposal of Hazardous Materials, air emissions and discharges to public pollution control systems.

 

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, monitoring or oversight by a Governmental Authority, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) human exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other binding consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

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Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

 

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (but excluding any debt security or instrument that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, capital stock).

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person who together with any Loan Party is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

 

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA) or insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA); (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, respectively, (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the determination that any Plan is considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA; (h) the determination that any Multiemployer Plan is considered a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 304 and 305 of ERISA; (i) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate; (j) the conditions for the imposition of a lien under Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Plan; or (k) any other event or condition with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan that could result in liability of Parent or any Subsidiary, other than in the usual course.

 

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

 

Eurodollar Base Rate ” means, the rate per annum equal to (i) the London Interbank Offered Rate set by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or such other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) (“ ICE LIBOR ”), as published by Reuters (or such other commercially available source providing quotations of ICE LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or, in the case of any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date), for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period or (ii) if such rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or, in the case of any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, at the date and time of determination).

 

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Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:

 

Eurodollar Rate = Eurodollar Base Rate
1.00 – Eurodollar Reserve Percentage

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall the Eurodollar Rate for any purpose be less than 0.00% per annum with respect to any Loan.

 

Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the definition of Eurodollar Rate.

 

Eurodollar Reserve Percentage ” means, for any day during any Interest Period, the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five (5) decimal places) in effect on such day, whether or not applicable to any Lender, under regulations issued from time to time by the FRB for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, supplemental, marginal or other reserve requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities”). The Eurodollar Rate for each outstanding Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Assets ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

Excluded Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is (a) a CFC, FSHCO, or a Subsidiary of any CFC or FSHCO, (b)  not wholly-owned directly by Parent, the Borrower or one or more of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (c) an Immaterial Subsidiary that is designated as such by the Borrower, (d) a Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law from guaranteeing the Facilities, or which would require governmental (including regulatory) or third party consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a guarantee (which, consent, approval, license or authorization cannot be obtained after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts (which efforts shall not require, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any fee or similar amount other than de minimis amounts)) unless, such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received or the requirement for such third party consent was established in order to avoid becoming a Guarantor, (e) a Subsidiary that is prohibited from guaranteeing the Facilities by any Contractual Obligation in existence on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 1.01(b) hereto (or, in the case of any newly acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition but not entered into in contemplation thereof), (f) a not-for-profit Subsidiary or (g) any Subsidiary to the extent the cost of providing such guarantee is excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent; provided that any Subsidiary shall only be an Excluded Subsidiary for so long as one or more of the preceding clauses (a) through (g) continue to apply to it; provided , further , that, notwithstanding the above, if a Subsidiary executes the Guaranty as a “Guarantor” then it shall not constitute an “Excluded Subsidiary” (unless released from its obligations under the Guaranty as “Guarantor” in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof); provided , further , that no Subsidiary of Parent shall be an Excluded Subsidiary if such Subsidiary guarantees or is a primary obligor of obligations in respect of any Indebtedness with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

 

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Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Loan Party of, or the grant under a Loan Document by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guaranty of such Loan Party, or grant by such Loan Party of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap Contract, such exclusion shall apply to only the portion of such Swap Obligations that is attributable to Swap Contracts for which such Guaranty or security interest becomes illegal.

 

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Agent or any Lender, or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to any Agent or any Lender, as applicable, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such recipient being organized under the laws of, doing business in, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 3.07 ) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01 , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such recipient’s failure to comply with Section 10.16 and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

Existing Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Existing Revolving Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Existing Revolving Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Existing Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Existing Term Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Existing Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Extended Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Extended Revolving Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

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Extended Revolving Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Extended Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Extended Term Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Extended Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Extending Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(b) .

 

Extension ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(b) .

 

Extension Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(c) .

 

Extension Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(d) .

 

Extension Election ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(b) .

 

Extension Request ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Extension Request Deadline ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(b) .

 

Facility ” means the Initial Term Facility, any Incremental Term Facility, any other Tranche of Term Commitments or Term Loans, the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, any other Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Swingline Sublimit and any other Facility hereunder, as the context may require.

 

Failed Auction ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or group of assets on any date of determination, the value of the consideration obtainable in a sale of such asset at such date of determination assuming a sale by a willing seller to a willing purchaser dealing at arm’s length and arranged in an orderly manner over a reasonable period of time having regard to the nature and characteristics of such asset, as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith (which shall be conclusive if reasonably determined in good faith).

 

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretation thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with any of the foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreement.

 

FCPA ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.21(a) .

 

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

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Fee Letter ” means the Fee Letter dated March 8, 2017, among the Borrower and Royal Bank.

 

First Lien Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as of the end of any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded First Lien Indebtedness ( less up to $25,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of as of the date of such determination) of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Test Period.

 

Flood Insurance Laws ” means, collectively, (a) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (b) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (c) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (d) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (e) the Biggert Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

 

Foreign Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.16(b)(i) .

 

Foreign Pension Plan ” means a registered pension plan which is subject to applicable pension legislation other than ERISA or the Code, which a Loan Party or Subsidiary sponsors or maintains, or to which it makes or is obligated to make contributions.

 

Foreign Plan ” means each Foreign Pension Plan, deferred compensation or other retirement or superannuation plan, fund, program, agreement, commitment or arrangement whether oral or written, funded or unfunded, sponsored, established, maintained or contributed to, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any liability is borne, outside the United States of America, by any Loan Party or Subsidiary, other than any such plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement sponsored by a Governmental Authority

 

Foreign Plan Event ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.11(d) .

 

Foreign Subsidiary ” means (i) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than one of the fifty states of the United States or the District of Columbia (or is a disregarded entity, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the assets of which are treated as owned by a Subsidiary that is so organized), (ii) any FSHCO, or (iii) any Subsidiary of a Person described in clause (i) or (ii).

 

FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to an L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding L/C Obligations (other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof) and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Swingline Loans other than Swingline Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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FSHCO ” means any Subsidiary (i) that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (or is a disregarded entity, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the assets of which are treated as owned by a Subsidiary that is so organized) and (ii) substantially all of the assets of which consist, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of equity or Indebtedness of one or more CFCs.

 

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, as in effect from time to time.

 

Government Contract ” means any contract with the United States government or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof under which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a prime contractor or a subcontractor.

 

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank, supra national authority or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 

Granting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .

 

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any such obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part) or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary or reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date, or entered into in connection with any acquisition or Disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

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Guarantors ” means, collectively, Parent and each of its and the Borrower’s direct and indirect Domestic Subsidiaries (excluding the Borrower) listed on Schedule 1 (such Subsidiaries of Parent and the Borrower not to include any Excluded Subsidiary), and each other Subsidiary of Parent and the Borrower that shall be required to execute and deliver a guaranty or guaranty supplement pursuant to Section 6.12 .

 

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit F , together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

 

Hazardous Materials ” means all radioactive and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated as “hazardous” or “toxic”, or as a “pollutant” or a “contaminant”, pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

Hedge Bank ” means any Person that (i) at the time it enters into a Swap Contract, is a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent, (ii) within thirty (30) days after the time it enters into a Swap Contract, becomes a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent; provided that no such Person shall be considered a Hedge Bank or a Secured Party until such time as it shall have delivered written notice to the Administrative Agent that such Person has become a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent, or (iii) with respect to Swap Contracts in effect as of the Closing Date, is, as of the Closing Date or within thirty (30) days thereafter, a Lender or an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent and a party to a Swap Contract, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Swap Contract, to the extent not already a party to the Loan Documents.

 

Honor Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

 

ICE LIBOR ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Eurodollar Base Rate.

 

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Parent designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by a Responsible Officer of Parent as an “Immaterial Subsidiary” that on a stand-alone basis, at any time, has (a) assets that are not in excess of 2.5% of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ Consolidated Total Assets and (b) Consolidated EBITDA that is not in excess of 2.5% of the Consolidated EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the most recently-ended Test Period; provided that, at any time, such designated Subsidiary, together with all Subsidiaries previously designated by the Borrower as “Immaterial Subsidiaries” do not, in the aggregate, have (i) assets in excess of 5.0% of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ Consolidated Total Assets or (ii) Consolidated EBITDA in excess of 5.0% of the Consolidated EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the most recently-ended Test Period.

 

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Incremental Amount ” means, at any date of determination, an amount not in excess of (a) the sum of (i) $40,000,000 minus (ii) the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of any Revolving Facility Increase, Term Facility Increase or any Incremental Term Commitment pursuant to Section 2.14 , 2.15 or 2.16 in each case incurred in reliance on this clause (a), plus (y) the aggregate principal amount of any issuance or incurrence of Incremental Equivalent Debt pursuant to Section 2.20 incurred in reliance on this clause (a), (and, with respect to each Limited Condition Acquisition, at the election of the Borrower in accordance with Section 1.09(b) , and only during the period from and after the related definitive agreement for such acquisition is entered into and until the earlier of the consummation of such acquisition or the termination of such agreement, the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness referenced in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) above contemplated to be incurred in connection with such Limited Condition Acquisition), plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all voluntary prepayments of Loans under Section 2.05 (other than in connection with a Permitted Refinancing thereof) and voluntary repurchases of Loans permitted hereunder; provided that any such voluntary prepayment of a Revolving Credit Loan is accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.06(a) ; provided , further , that, in the case of any repurchase of Loans at less than the par value thereof, amounts added pursuant to this clause (b) shall be limited to the actual cash amount paid by the Borrower in respect of such repurchase plus (c) an unlimited additional amount such that, in the case of this clause (c) only, after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (and, in the case of any Revolving Facility Increase, assuming a full utilization thereof on the date of incurrence of the applicable commitments and with the proceeds of any such Indebtedness being excluded from the determination of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents for such calculation (but, for the avoidance of doubt, giving effect to any repayment, repurchase or other reduction of Indebtedness effected with such proceeds substantially simultaneously with the incurrence thereof)), the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 1.50:1.00.

 

Incremental Equivalent Debt ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.20(a) .

 

Incremental Equivalent Debt Documentation ” means, collectively, the indentures, loan agreements, credit agreements or other similar agreements pursuant to which any Incremental Equivalent Debt is issued or incurred.

 

Incremental Term Commitment Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c) .

 

Incremental Term Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

 

Incremental Term Facility ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

 

Incremental Term Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .

 

Incremental Term Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

 

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)          all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

(b)          the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions which have been reimbursed) of (i) all letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties and (ii) surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

 

(c)          net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

 

(d)          to the extent such obligations are a fixed amount and past due, all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property (other than (w) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and not more than one hundred eighty (180) days overdue, (x) any purchase price adjustment, contingent payment or deferred payment incurred in connection with an acquisition or other Investment, so long as such obligation has not become a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (y) expenses accrued in the ordinary course of business and (z) obligations resulting from take-or pay contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business);

 

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(e)          Indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) of such Person secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including Indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings but excluding customary reservations or retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person);

 

(f)          all Capitalized Lease Obligations;

 

(g)          all obligations of such Person with respect to redemption, repayment or other repurchase (excluding accrued dividends to the extent not increasing liquidation preference) in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests; and

 

(h)          all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing;

 

provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business and (ii) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranties or other unperformed obligations of the seller of such asset.

 

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company or the foreign equivalent thereof) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, except to the extent the holders of such Indebtedness do not have recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation owed by such Person under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) above shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the Fair Market Value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

 

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .

 

Indemnified Taxes ” means all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties under any Loan Document.

 

Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .

 

Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08 .

 

Initial Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Initial Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) , (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations and (c) purchase participations in Swingline Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Initial Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate Initial Revolving Credit Commitment of all Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $50,000,000 on the Closing Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Initial Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Initial Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

 

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Initial Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b) .

 

Initial Term Commitment ” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make Initial Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Initial Term Commitment” or opposite a comparable caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The initial aggregate amount of the Initial Term Commitments is $135,000,000.

 

Initial Term Facility ” means, at any time, (a) prior to the Closing Date, the aggregate Initial Term Commitments of all Term Lenders at such time and (b) thereafter, the aggregate Initial Term Loans of all Term Lenders at such time.

 

Initial Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a) .

 

Intellectual Property Security Agreement ” means, collectively, the intellectual property security agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Security Agreement, together with each intellectual property security agreement supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

 

Intercompany Subordination Agreement ” means an intercompany subordination agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto, or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended minus Taxes paid in cash by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

 

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three (3) months, the respective dates that fall every three (3) months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

 

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter or a shorter period, or to the extent consented to by all Appropriate Lenders, twelve (12) months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in a Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

 

(a)          any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

 

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(b)          any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

 

(c)          no Interest Period shall extend beyond the scheduled Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

 

Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the rate appearing on ICE Benchmark Administration page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service) for the longest period (for which that rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period and (b) the rate appearing on the ICE Benchmark Administration page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service) for the shortest period (for which that rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period, each as of approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

 

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect investment by such Person, by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor incurs debt of the type referred to in clause (h) of the definition of Indebtedness in respect of such Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such other Person; provided , however , that (i) Swap Contracts entered into and investments made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries at the direction of an employee thereof under any deferred compensation plan or a “rabbi trust” formed in connection with such plans and (ii) license or sublicenses of any property by any Person, shall not constitute “Investments” for purposes of this Agreement. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested (measured at the time made), without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

 

IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.08(b) .

 

IP Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

 

Issuer Documents ” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any applicable Subsidiary) or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

 

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Joint Venture ” means (a) any Person which would constitute an “equity method investee” of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) any Person in whom Parent or any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns any Equity Interest that is not a Subsidiary.

 

Junior Financing ” means any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or is unsecured (including, without limitation, the Convertible Notes).

 

Junior Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.

 

Latest Maturity Date ” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity date or expiration date applicable to any Term Loan, Revolving Credit Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Initial Term Loan, any Incremental Term Commitment (or Loan thereunder), any Extended Term Tranche or any Extended Revolving Tranche (or Loan thereunder), in each case, as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

 

Latest Term Loan Maturity Date ” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity date applicable to any Tranche of Term Loans hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Initial Term Loan, any Incremental Term Facility (or Loan thereunder), any Incremental Term Commitment (or Loan thereunder) or any Extended Term Tranche, in each case, as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

 

Laws ” means, collectively, all applicable international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

 

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its applicable Pro Rata Share.

 

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed by the Borrower on the date required under Section 2.03(c)(i) or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) .

 

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

 

L/C Issuer ” means (a) Royal Bank, in its capacity as an issuer of standby Letters of Credit hereunder (it being understood that Royal Bank shall not be obligated to issue any trade or commercial letters of credit hereunder) or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and (b) any other Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that agrees to issue Letters of Credit pursuant hereto, in each case in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.08 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

 

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Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes each L/C Issuer and each Swingline Lender.

 

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued hereunder.

 

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the applicable L/C Issuer, together with a request for an L/C Credit Extension, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto.

 

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day); provided that, as to any L/C Issuer, the Letter of Credit Expiration Date shall not, without the prior written consent of such L/C Issuer, be later than the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date of the Initial Revolving Credit Facility as of the Closing Date.

 

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $15,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any leases evidencing Capitalized Lease Obligations having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Limited Condition Acquisition ” means any acquisition or similar Investment permitted by Section 7.02 that Parent or one or more of its Subsidiaries is contractually committed to consummate, and whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing (it being understood that (a) such commitment may be subject to other conditions precedent, which conditions precedent may be amended, satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement and (b) that the payment of a “termination”, “breakup” or similar fee shall not, in and of itself, constitute a financing out).

 

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of an Initial Term Loan, an Incremental Term Loan, an Extended Term Loan, an Initial Revolving Credit Loan, a Swingline Loan or an Extended Loan under an Extended Revolving Commitment.

 

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Guaranty, (iv) the Collateral Documents, (v) any intercreditor or subordination agreement, (vi) any Extension Amendment and (v) any joinder agreement entered into pursuant to Section 2.14 , 2.15 or 2.16 ; but specifically excluding Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements.

 

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Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.

 

London Banking Day ” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

 

Managing Agent ” means Regions Bank, in its capacity as Senior Managing Agent hereunder.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their respective payment obligations under the Loan Documents, (c) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or (d) a material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.

 

Material Real Property ” means any parcel of real property (other than a parcel with a Fair Market Value of less than $3,000,000) owned in fee by a Loan Party; provided , however , that one or more parcels owned in fee by such Loan Party and located adjacent to, contiguous with, or in close proximity to, and comprising one property with a common street address shall, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to be one parcel for the purposes of this definition.

 

Maturity Date ” means: (a) with respect to the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, the earliest of (i) April 4, 2022, (ii) the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the scheduled maturity date of the Convertible Notes, as in effect on the date hereof, unless (x) the Convertible Notes are converted into equity, repaid or refinanced in accordance with Section 7.03(s)(ii) or (y) a Permitted Convertible Notes Escrow Refinancing is consummated on or prior to such date and (iii) the date of termination in whole of the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments (including in respect of L/C Credit Extensions and the Swingline Sublimit) pursuant to Section 2.06(a) or 8.02 , (b) with respect to the Initial Term Facility, the earliest of (i) April 4, 2022, (ii) the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the scheduled maturity date of the Convertible Notes, as in effect on the date hereof, unless (x) the Convertible Notes are converted into equity, repaid or refinanced in accordance with Section 7.03(s)(ii) or (y) a Permitted Convertible Notes Escrow Refinancing is consummated on or prior to such date and (iii) the date that the Initial Term Loans are declared due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02 , (c) with respect to any Tranche of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Amendment and (d) with respect to any Incremental Term Facility, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable amendment to this Agreement in respect of such Facility; provided , in each case, that if such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately preceding such day.

 

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10 .

 

Minimum Extension Condition ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(g) .

 

MIRE Events ” means, if there are any Mortgaged Properties, any increase, extension or renewal of any of the Commitments or Loans (including the provision of Incremental Term Loans or any other incremental credit facilities hereunder, but excluding (i) any continuation or conversion of borrowings, (ii) the making of any Revolving Credit Loans or (iii) the issuance, renewal or extension of Letters of Credit).

 

MNPI ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

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Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

 

Mortgage ” means, collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Mortgaged Properties ” means any Material Real Property with respect to which a Mortgage is required pursuant to Section 6.12 .

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Loan Party, any Subsidiary thereof or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding six years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

Net Cash Proceeds ” means an amount equal to:

 

(a)          with respect to the Disposition of any asset by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received, directly or indirectly, in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event received by or paid to or for the account of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and including any proceeds received as a result of unwinding any related Swap Contract in connection with such related transaction) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), (B) the out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Parent or such Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary or reasonable fees actually incurred in connection therewith), (C) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event and any repatriation costs associated with receipt by the applicable taxpayer of such proceeds, (D) any costs associated with unwinding any related Swap Contract in connection with such transaction, (E) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of the property that is the subject of such Disposition established in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such property and retained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries after such Disposition, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and Environmental Liabilities or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, (F) any customer deposits required to be returned as a result of such Disposition, (G) the pro rata portion of the net cash proceeds of any Disposition or Casualty Event by any non-wholly owned Subsidiary (calculated without regard to this clause (G)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of Parent or a wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof as a result thereof and (H) the amount of any payments required to be made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of such Disposition pursuant to equity options, management incentive plans or similar obligations in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, and it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents (i) received upon the Disposition of any non-cash consideration (including, without limitation, any Designated Non-Cash Consideration) received by Parent or any Subsidiaries in any such Disposition and (ii) upon the reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount, or any offsetting other reserve) of any reserve described in clause (E) above; and

 

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(b)          with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the cash received in connection with such incurrence or issuance and in connection with unwinding any related Swap Contract in connection therewith over (ii) the investment banking fees, underwriting discounts and commissions, taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable or issuance and other out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other customary expenses, incurred by Parent or such Subsidiary in connection with such incurrence or issuance and any costs associated with unwinding any related Swap Contract in connection therewith.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, Net Cash Proceeds shall not include cash receipts from proceeds of insurance or indemnity payments to the extent that such proceeds, awards or payments are received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any third party claim against Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and applied to pay (or to reimburse Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable, for its prior payment of) such claim and the costs and expenses of Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable, with respect thereto.

 

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(d) .

 

Non-Extending Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(e) .

 

Note ” means a Term Note or a Revolving Credit Note, as the context may require.

 

Notice Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.26 .

 

NPL ” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

 

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Swingline Loan, Letter of Credit, Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge Agreement, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that (a) obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and (b) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement shall not require the consent of holders of obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements or Cash Management Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest, premiums, if any, Letter of Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party; provided , however , that the “Obligations” of a Loan Party shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Loan Party.

 

OFAC ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.22(a) .

 

OID ” has the meaning specified in the definition of All-In Yield.

 

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Organization Documents ” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction) and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture, trust or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and, if applicable, any agreement or instrument with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Agent or any Lender, as applicable, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

 

Other Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b) .

 

Outstanding Amount ” means: (a) with respect to any Tranche of Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) occurring on such date and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

 

Parent ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement. In the event Parent consummates any merger, amalgamation or consolidation in accordance with Section 7.13 , the surviving Person in such merger, amalgamation or consolidation shall be required to become and shall be deemed to be “Parent” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d) .

 

Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(k) .

 

PATRIOT Act ” means The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56. (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended or modified from time to time.

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

Pension Funding Rules ” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.

 

Perfection Exceptions ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

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Permitted Acquisition ” means the purchase or other acquisition, by merger or otherwise, by the Parent or any Subsidiary of all of the Equity Interests in, or all or substantially all the assets of (or all or substantially all the assets constituting a business unit, division, product line or line of business of) any Person; provided that (a) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (b) immediately after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 , (c) any Person or assets or division acquired in connection herewith shall be in the same business or lines of business or reasonably related, ancillary or complementary businesses (including related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary technologies) in which the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries are then engaged, or reasonable extensions thereof, (d) each applicable Loan Party and any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12 or made arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for compliance therewith after the effectiveness of such Permitted Acquisition, and (e) the total cash consideration (but excluding earn-outs, purchase price adjustments and other contingent payment obligations, except to the extent of any reserve required under GAAP in connection therewith (as determined at the time of the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition) to be established in respect thereof by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to such sellers and all assumptions of Indebtedness in connection therewith) paid by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any such purchase or other acquisition of an entity that does not or will not (within the timeframe required by Section 6.12 ) become a Guarantor (including by way of merger) or of assets that do not or will not (within the timeframe required by Section 6.12 ) become Collateral, when aggregated with the cash consideration (calculated on the same basis) paid by or on behalf of the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries for all other purchases and other acquisitions made by the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries of entities that do not or will not (within the timeframe required by Section 6.12 ) become Guarantors (including by way of merger) or of assets that do not or will not (within the timeframe required by Section 6.12 ) become Collateral, shall not exceed $15,000,000.

 

Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction ” means any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) on Parent’s common stock purchased by Parent in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes; provided that the purchase price for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, less the proceeds received by Parent from the sale of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed the net proceeds received by Parent from the sale of the Convertible Notes; and provided further that such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction does not require that Parent or any Subsidiary pay cash or Cash Equivalents to the counterparty in connection with a settlement, exercise or early termination of such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or otherwise in connection therewith (other than the payment of the initial premium to purchase such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any cash paid in lieu of fractional shares).

 

Permitted Convertible Notes Escrow Refinancing ” means the proceeds of any Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred hereunder, which proceeds are held in a restricted escrow account on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the sole purpose of which is satisfying, in full, the Convertible Notes on or prior to the maturity date thereof.

 

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Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, exchange and/or extension (collectively to “ Refinance ” or a “ Refinancing ” or “ Refinanced ”) of any Indebtedness (any such Indebtedness as so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, redeemed, repurchased, defeased, exchanged and/or extended, “ Refinancing Indebtedness ”) of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or, if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate issue price) of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness so Refinanced except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest, fees and premium (including tender premium) and penalties (if any) thereon, plus upfront fees and OID thereon, plus other reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred or paid in connection with such Refinancing, plus an amount equal to any existing commitment unutilized and letters of credit undrawn thereunder; (b) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being Refinanced; (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations arising under the Loan Documents and was required to be subordinated when initially incurred, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations arising under the Loan Documents on terms, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced; (d) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is secured by a second-priority or other junior-priority security interest in the Collateral and/or subject to any intercreditor arrangements for the benefit of the Lenders and was required to be subject to such intercreditor arrangements when initially incurred, such Refinancing Indebtedness is secured and subject to intercreditor arrangements on terms, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (e) such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred by the Person who is or would have been permitted to be the obligor or guarantor (or any successor thereto) on the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of the Convertible Notes (or any Permitted Refinancing thereof), such Refinancing Indebtedness (A) shall have a final maturity date at least 181 days after the scheduled Maturity Date with respect to each of the Initial Revolving Credit Facility and the Initial Term Facility, (B) shall not have any amortization payments or any mandatory prepayment, redemption or other similar requirements (other than in connection with an issuance of Equity Interests by Parent (up to the net cash proceeds received by Parent from such issuance of Equity Interests) or a change of control) in each case prior to the date at least 181 days after the scheduled Maturity Date with respect to each of the Initial Revolving Credit Facility and the Initial Term Facility, and (C) shall not rank senior in right of payment to the Convertible Notes on the date hereof or be secured.

 

Permitted Warrant Transaction ” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) on Parent’s common stock sold by Parent substantially concurrently with any purchase by Parent of a related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction with a strike price higher than the strike price of the Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction; provided that (i) such Permitted Warrant Transaction does not require Parent or any Subsidiary to pay cash or Cash Equivalents to the counterparty in connection with a settlement, exercise or early termination of such Permitted Warrant Transaction or otherwise in connection therewith (other than, in the case of an early termination of such Permitted Warrant Transaction, pursuant to customary exceptions (substantially similar to or no more onerous on Parent and its Subsidiaries than such exceptions in the warrants with respect to the Convertible Notes) to the right of an issuer to settle the relevant close-out amount, cancellation amount or other similar payment obligation in shares, and other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares), and (ii) that Parent or any Subsidiary shall not elect to pay cash or Cash Equivalents to the counterparty in connection with such Permitted Warrant Transaction prior to the Maturity Date with respect to each of the Initial Revolving Credit Facility and the Initial Term Facility.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (other than a Multiemployer Plan) within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is or within the last six years has been maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by a Loan Party, Subsidiary thereof or any ERISA Affiliate and is subject to Title IV of ERISA or the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.

 

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Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

Pledged Debt ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

Pledged Interests ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

Prepayment Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c) .

 

Prepayment Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c) .

 

Pro Forma Basis ”, “ Pro Forma Compliance ” and “ Pro Forma Effect ” means, in respect of a Specified Transaction, that such Specified Transaction and the following transactions in connection therewith (to the extent applicable) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement for the applicable covenant or requirement: (a) historical income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person, if any, subject to such Specified Transaction, (i) in the case of a Dispositions or other disposition of all or substantially all Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any division, product line, or facility used for operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be excluded, and (ii) in the case of a Permitted Acquisition, or any other purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests in a Person, in each case, in accordance with Section 7.02 , shall be included, (b) any repayment, retirement, redemption, satisfaction, and discharge or defeasance of Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, in accordance with Section 7.12 and (c) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith and in compliance with Sections 7.01 and 7.03 , and if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination (taking into account any hedging obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such hedging obligation has a remaining term in excess of twelve (12) months); provided that “Pro Forma Basis”, “Pro Forma Compliance” and “Pro Forma Effect” in respect of any Specified Transaction shall be calculated in a reasonable and factually supportable manner and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower; provided , further , that at all times prior to the first delivery of the Section 6.01 Financials, this definition shall be applied based on the pro forma financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 1.01(a) hereto.

 

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender and any Facility or all the Facilities (as the case may be) at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place, and subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.19 ), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or the Facilities (and, in the case of any Term Loan Tranche after the applicable borrowing date and without duplication, the principal amount of Term Loans of such Tranche of such Lender) at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments (and, in the case of any Term Loan Tranche and without duplication, the principal amount of Term Loans of such Tranche) under the applicable Facility or the Facilities at such time; provided that if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans, the obligation of each L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions and the obligation of each Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof. The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as applicable.

 

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Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

Qualifying Bids ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Refinance ”, “ Refinancing ” and “ Refinanced ” has the meaning given to such terms in the definition of Permitted Refinancing.

 

Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c) .

 

Registered Equivalent Notes ” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same Guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

 

Regulation S-X ” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation T ” means Regulation T of the FRB as in effect from time to time.

 

Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the FRB as in effect from time to time.

 

Regulation X ” means Regulation X of the FRB as in effect from time to time.

 

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Relevant Transaction ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i) .

 

Replaceable Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(a) .

 

Reply Amount ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Reply Discount ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30-day notice period has been waived.

 

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application and (c) with respect to a Swingline Loan, a Swingline Loan Notice.

 

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Obligations in respect of Swingline Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitments of, unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided , further , that the amount of any participation in any Swingline Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swingline Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination; provided , further , that at any time there are two or more unaffiliated Lenders, “Required Lenders” must include at least two unaffiliated Lenders.

 

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Required Revolving Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Obligations in respect of Swingline Loans being deemed “held” by such Revolving Credit Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders; provided , further , that the amount of any participation in any Swingline Loans and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swingline Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination; provided , further , that at any time there are two or more unaffiliated Revolving Credit Lenders, “Required Revolving Lenders” must include at least two unaffiliated Revolving Credit Lenders.

 

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, director, president, vice president, executive vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer of a Loan Party and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date (except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 4.01 ), any secretary or assistant secretary. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

 

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to such Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).

 

Return Bid ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Dutch Auction.

 

Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders.

 

Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each applicable Revolving Credit Lender, (i) its Initial Revolving Credit Commitment, if any, (ii) its Extended Revolving Commitment, if any, and (iii) without duplication of the foregoing, its commitment to provide Revolving Credit Loans in connection with a Revolving Facility Increase, if any, in each case as the context may require.

 

Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of any Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders at such time.

 

Revolving Credit Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time.

 

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Revolving Credit Loan ” means Initial Revolving Credit Loans and Extended Loans under an Extended Revolving Commitment.

 

Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender.

 

Revolving Facility Increase ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

 

Revolving Facility Increase Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d) .

 

Revolving Facility Increase Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .

 

Rollover Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of any Loan Party issued to any Lender in lieu of such Lender’s pro rata portion of any prepayment of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) .

 

Royal Bank ” means Royal Bank of Canada.

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means, with respect to any Person, any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby such Person shall sell or transfer any property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred.

 

Sanctions ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.22(a) .

 

Sanctioned Country ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.22(a) .

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

Section 2.17 Additional Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(c) .

 

Section 6.01 Financials ” means the financial statements delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) , together with the accompanying Compliance Certificate delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Section 6.02(a) .

 

Secured Cash Management Agreement ” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank, except for any such Cash Management Agreement designated by the Borrower (and acknowledged and agreed to by the applicable Cash Management Bank) in writing to the Administrative Agent as an “unsecured cash management agreement” as of the Closing Date or, if later, as of the time of entering into such Cash Management Agreement.

 

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Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Swap Contract permitted under Article VII that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank, except for any such Swap Contract designated by the Hedge Bank that is party to the Swap Contract and the Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent as an “unsecured hedge agreement” as of the Closing Date or, if later, as of the time of entering into such Swap Contract.

 

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders (including the Swingline Lender), the L/C Issuers, the Hedge Banks to the extent they are party to one or more Secured Hedge Agreements, the Cash Management Banks to the extent they are party to one or more Secured Cash Management Agreements, any Supplemental Administrative Agent, each co-agent or subagent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Article IX and the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Security Agreement ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement dated the date hereof executed by the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit G , together with each other security agreement and security agreement supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

 

Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to Parent on a consolidated basis and as of the end of any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Senior Secured Indebtedness ( less up to $25,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of as of the date of such determination) of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Test Period.

 

Solvent ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on any date of determination, that on such date (a)           the amount of the fair value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis as of such date, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, the amount of all liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property (on a going concern basis) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured in the ordinary course of business, (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured in the ordinary course of business and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, any business or transaction contemplated as of the date hereof for which they have unreasonably small capital.

 

SPC ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .

 

Specified Existing Tranche ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a) .

 

Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties made in Sections 5.01(a) (with respect to the Loan Parties only), 5.01(b)(ii) , 5.02(a) (limited to the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, incurrence of Indebtedness under the Loan Documents and the granting on the closing date of the guarantees and Liens in respect thereof), 5.04 , 5.13 , 5.17 , 5.18 , 5.19 , 5.20 , 5.21(b) and 5.22(b) , in each case, after giving effect to the Transactions.

 

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Specified Transaction ” means any incurrence or repayment, retirement, redemption, satisfaction and discharge or defeasance of Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes other than pursuant to this Agreement, and including any contemplated incurrence of Indebtedness in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, unless and to the extent such Limited Condition Acquisition has been consummated without any such contemplated Indebtedness or the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition has been terminated) or Disqualified Equity Interests, any acquisition or similar Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 that results in a Person becoming a Subsidiary of Parent or any Disposition or other disposition that results in a Subsidiary of Parent ceasing to be a Subsidiary, any investment constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of another Person, any Disposition or other disposition of a business unit, line of business or division of Parent or a Subsidiary thereof, the cessation of the operations of a business unit, line of business or division of Parent or a Subsidiary thereof or any operational change not in the ordinary course of business, in each case (other than in connection with any operating change) whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise or any material restructuring of the Borrower or implementation of any initiative not in the ordinary course of business, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity (a) of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned or (b) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person and, in the case of this clause (b), which is treated as a consolidated subsidiary for accounting purposes. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a direct or indirect Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Parent or the Borrower, as appropriate.

 

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means, collectively, the Subsidiaries of Parent (other than the Borrower) that are Guarantors.

 

Supplemental Administrative Agent ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.14(a) and “ Supplemental Administrative Agents ” shall have the corresponding meaning.

 

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement, including any obligations or liabilities under any such master agreement; provided that any agreements or arrangements related to a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or a Permitted Warrant Transaction shall not be deemed a Swap Contract.

 

Swap Obligation ” means with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

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Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer (other than a counterparty to any such Swap Contracts) in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

Swingline Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of a Swingline Loan made by the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.04 .

 

Swingline Lender ” means Royal Bank, in its capacity as provider of Swingline Loans, or any successor swingline lender hereunder.

 

Swingline Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) .

 

Swingline Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swingline Loan pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3 .

 

Swingline Sublimit ” means $15,000,000. The Swingline Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

Synthetic Lease ” means any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing arrangement whereby the arrangement is considered  borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease or does not otherwise appear on a balance sheet under GAAP.

 

Target ” means Sotera Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its Subsidiaries.

 

Target Material Adverse Effect ” means “Material Adverse Effect” as such term is defined in the Acquisition Agreement (as in effect on March 8, 2017).

 

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any additions to tax, penalties and interest with respect thereto.

 

Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) .

 

Term Commitment ” means, as to each applicable Term Lender, (i) its Initial Term Commitment, if any, (ii) its Incremental Term Commitment in the form of an Incremental Term Facility, if any, (iii) its commitment to provide Extended Term Loans, if any, and (iv) without duplication of the foregoing, its commitment to provide Term Loans in connection with a Term Facility Increase, if any, in each case as the context may require.

 

Term Facility ” means the Initial Term Facility, any Incremental Term Facility, any other Tranche of Term Commitments or Term Loans,

 

Term Facility Increase ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a) .

 

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Term Facility Increase Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(b) .

 

Term Increase Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(c) .

 

Term Lender ” means (a) at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, any Lender that has an Initial Term Commitment at such time and (b) at any time after the Closing Date, any Lender that holds Term Loans and/or Term Commitments (other than Initial Term Commitments) at such time.

 

Term Loan ” means an Initial Term Loan, an Incremental Term Loan or an Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.

 

Term Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made or held by such Term Lender.

 

Test Period ” means, as of the date of any determination under this Agreement, the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended and for which Section 6.01 Financials have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

Threshold Amount ” means $10,000,000.

 

Total Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to Parent on a consolidated basis, as of the end of any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ( less up to $25,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of as of the date of such determination) of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Test Period; provided that, so long as the Convertible Notes have not matured or been satisfied in full on or prior to the applicable date of determination of the Total Net Leverage Ratio, from and following the consummation of a Permitted Convertible Notes Escrow Refinancing, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of any Convertible Notes shall not be included in the determination of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness pursuant to clause (a) above.

 

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans, all Swingline Loans and all L/C Obligations.

 

Total Revolving Credit Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations.

 

Tranche (a) with respect to Term Loans or Term Commitments, refers to whether such Term Loans or Term Commitments are (i) Initial Term Loans or Initial Term Commitments, (ii) Incremental Term Facilities or Incremental Term Loans with the same terms and conditions made on the same day or (iii) Extended Term Loans or Extended Term Tranches (of the same series) and (b) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, refers to whether such Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments are (i) Initial Revolving Credit Commitments or Initial Revolving Credit Loans or (ii) Extended Revolving Commitments or Extended Loans under such Extended Revolving Commitment (of the same series).

 

Transactions ” means, collectively, the following:

 

(a)          the incurrence by the Borrower, on the Closing Date, of the Initial Term Loans and Initial Revolving Credit Commitments;

 

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(b)          the consummation of the Acquisition and, if applicable, the other transactions described in the Acquisition Agreement or related thereto, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement;

 

(c)          the use of the proceeds of the Initial Term Loans and the Initial Revolving Credit Loans (to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 6.11 ) in connection with (i) the payment of consideration with respect to the Acquisition, (ii) the refinancing the existing Indebtedness of the Target and the termination or release of guarantees and Liens in respect thereof, and the termination and unwinding of any interest rate hedging agreements in connection therewith and (iii) the refinancing the existing Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the termination or release of guarantees and Liens in respect thereof, and the termination and unwinding of any interest rate hedging agreements in connection therewith (clauses (ii) and (ii), collectively, the “ Closing Date Refinancing ”); and

 

(d)          the payment of all fees, premiums, expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses) and other transaction costs incurred in connection with the transactions described in the foregoing provisions of this definition.

 

Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

 

Undisclosed Administration ” means, in relation to any Person, the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Person is subject to home jurisdiction supervision if applicable Law requires that such appointment is not to be publicly disclosed.

 

Unfunded Advances/Participations ” means, (a) with respect to the Administrative Agent, the aggregate amount, if any (i) made available to the Borrower on the assumption that each Lender has made available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by Section 2.12(b) and (ii) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in fact have been returned to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or made available to the Administrative Agent by any such Lender, (b) with respect to any L/C Issuer, the aggregate amount, if any, of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit in respect of which a Revolving Credit Lender shall have failed to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse such L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and (c) with respect to any Swingline Lender, the aggregate amount, if any, of outstanding Swingline Loans in respect of which a Revolving Creditor Lender shall have failed to make Revolving Credit Loans to reimburse such Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c) .

 

Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

 

United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

 

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

 

Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents ” means cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on hand on the applicable date of determination, other than cash or Cash Equivalents which are or should be listed as “restricted” on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date; provided any proceeds of Permitted Convertible Notes Escrow Refinancing shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be deemed “restricted” for purposes of this definition.

 

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U.S. Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.16(c) .

 

Voting Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, the outstanding Equity Interests of a Person having the power, directly or indirectly, to designate the board of directors (or other similar governing body) of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years (and/or portion thereof) obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

wholly-owned ” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

Section 1.02          Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

 

(a)           The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

 

(b)           The words “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

 

(i)           Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

 

(ii)          The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

 

(iii)         The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

 

(iv)         Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.

 

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(c)           In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”

 

(d)           Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

Section 1.03          Accounting Terms .

 

(a)           All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the audited Section 6.01 Financials, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

 

(b)           If at any time any change in GAAP or the application thereof would affect the computation or interpretation of any financial ratio, basket, requirement or other provision set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio, basket, requirement or other provision to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP or the application thereof (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, until so amended, (A) such ratio, basket, requirement or other provision shall continue to be computed or interpreted in accordance with GAAP or the application thereof prior to such change therein and (B) in the case of any relevant calculation, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a written reconciliation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between calculations of such ratio, basket, requirement or other provision made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP or the application thereof.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all financial covenants, basket amounts and ratios contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be calculated (i) without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC 825 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof and (ii) without giving effect to any changes in GAAP after the Closing Date that would require lease obligations that were treated as operating leases under GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date to be classified and accounted for as capital leases or otherwise reflected as Indebtedness on the Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

Section 1.04          Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

 

Section 1.05          References to Agreements and Laws . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by any Loan Document and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

 

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Section 1.06         Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight savings or standard, as applicable).

 

Section 1.07         Timing of Payment or Performance . When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

 

Section 1.08          Letter of Credit Amounts . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

 

Section 1.09         Pro Forma Calculations; Limited Condition Acquisitions .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of determining compliance with any test or covenant contained in this Agreement, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be calculated (including for purposes of Sections 2.14 , 2.15 , 2.16 and 2.20 ) on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to each Specified Transaction occurring during the applicable four (4) quarter period to which such calculation relates, and subsequent to the end of such four-quarter period but not later than the date of such calculation (notwithstanding that such ratio may be said to be determined as of the end of a Test Period); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, when calculating the Total Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of (i) the Applicable Commitment Fee and (ii) determining actual compliance (and not Pro Forma Compliance or compliance on a Pro Forma Basis) with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 , any Specified Transaction and any related adjustment contemplated in the definition of Pro Forma Basis (and corresponding provisions of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA) that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable four (4) quarter period shall not be given Pro Forma Effect.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of determining (i) compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with any First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or Total Net Leverage Ratio or (ii) whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in each case, in connection with the consummation of a Limited Condition Acquisition, the date of such determination shall, at the election of the Borrower (with such election to be made on or prior to the date on which the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Acquisition are executed by the Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary), be the time the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Acquisition are entered into after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Limited Condition Acquisition and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof), in each case, as if they occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period, and, for the avoidance of doubt, if any of such ratios or amounts are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in such ratio or amount including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower or the Person subject to such acquisition or investment, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant Limited Condition Acquisition, such ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the relevant transaction or action is permitted to be consummated or taken; provided that if the Borrower elects to have such determinations occur at the time of entry into the definitive agreement with respect to such Limited Condition Acquisition, the Indebtedness to be incurred (and any associated Liens) shall be deemed incurred at the time of such election (until such time as the Indebtedness is actually incurred or the applicable acquisition agreement is terminated without actually consummating the applicable Limited Condition Acquisition (in which case such Limited Condition Acquisition and the incurrence of related Indebtedness (and any associated Liens) will not be treated as having occurred)) and outstanding thereafter for purposes of Pro Forma Compliance with any applicable ratios, tests or other baskets, as the case may. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires Pro Forma Compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 prior to June 30, 2017, such Pro Forma Compliance Requirement shall be deemed to be a requirement that the Borrower is in Pro Forma Compliance with a Total Net Leverage Ratio not to exceed 5.50:1.00.

 

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Article II
The Commitments and Credit Extensions

 

Section 2.01          The Loans .

 

(a)           The Term Borrowing . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make a single loan denominated in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed such Term Lender’s Initial Term Commitment (the “ Initial Term Loans ”). The initial Term Borrowing shall consist of Term Loans made simultaneously by the Term Lenders in accordance with their respective Initial Term Commitments. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans as further provided herein.

 

(b)           The Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars (each such loan, an “ Initial Revolving Credit Loan ”) to the Borrower from time to time on and after the Closing Date (except that Initial Revolving Credit Loans may only be borrowed on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000), on any Business Day until and excluding the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date for the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Initial Revolving Credit Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Borrowing of Initial Revolving Credit Loans, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings applicable to the Initial Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed the Initial Revolving Credit Commitment and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Initial Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility) of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (applicable to the Initial Revolving Credit Facility) and Pro Rata Share (under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility) of the Outstanding Amount of all Swingline Loans applicable to the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, shall not exceed such Lender’s Initial Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Initial Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b) , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b) . Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein. If at the time of any Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans (including any deemed Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to Section 2.03 ) there shall be more than one Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, such Borrowing shall be allocated pro rata among such Tranches.

 

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Section 2.02          Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

 

(a)           Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be initially given by telephone as provided below. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (i) 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion of Base Rate Loans to, or continuation of, Eurodollar Rate Loans, or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans and (ii) 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that if the Borrower wishes to request Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period of twelve months in duration as provided in the definition of Interest Period, (x) the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) four (4) Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Appropriate Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them and (y) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) three (3) Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower whether or not the requested Interest Period has been so consented to by all the Appropriate Lenders. Each written notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) shall be delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in the form of a Committed Loan Notice, and each telephone notice shall be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice, in each case, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c), each Borrowing of, or conversion to, Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, the Borrower will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.

 

(b)           Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender of the amount of its ratable share of the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each applicable Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in Section 2.02(a) . In the case of a Term Borrowing or a Revolving Credit Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (or, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided , however , that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first , to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings and second , to the Borrower as provided above.

 

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(c)           Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the existence of a Default, at the election of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans.

 

(d)           The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agent’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following such change.

 

(e)           After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect.

 

(f)            The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

 

Section 2.03         Letters of Credit .

 

(a)           The Letter of Credit Commitment .

 

(i)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until no later than thirty (30) days prior to the Latest Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary ( provided that the Borrower hereby irrevocably agrees to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for amounts drawn on any Letters of Credit issued for the account of any other Subsidiary on a joint and several basis with such Subsidiary and any Letter of Credit issued for the account of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to receipt of such “know your customer” documentation as may be requested by the applicable L/C Issuer) and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit, if as of the date of and after giving effect to such L/C Credit Extension (x) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Facility, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (under the aggregate Revolving Credit Facility) of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations and Pro Rata Share (under the aggregate Revolving Credit Facility) of the Outstanding Amount of all Swingline Loans would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (z) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

 

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(ii)          No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

 

(A)          any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which, in each case, such L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

 

(B)          subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless the Required Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date;

 

(C)          the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless the applicable L/C Issuer and all the Revolving Credit Lenders have approved such expiry date;

 

(D)          the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more generally applicable policies of such L/C Issuer in place at the time of such request;

 

(E)           such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount of less than $100,000 (or such lesser amount as is acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer in its sole discretion), or such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars; or

 

(F)           any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, if after giving effect to Section 2.19(a)(iv) , any Fronting Exposure remains outstanding, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate such Fronting Exposure arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or such Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which such L/C Issuer has Fronting Exposure.

 

(iii)         No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

 

(iv)         Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included each L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to each L/C Issuer.

 

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(v)          It is agreed that, in the case of a Letter of Credit that is a commercial letter of credit, such commercial letter of credit shall in no event provide for time drafts or bankers’ acceptances.

 

(b)           Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Renewal Letters of Credit .

 

(i)           Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least two (2) Business Days (or such shorter period or later time as such L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day not later than thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility, unless the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer otherwise agree); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the Person for whose account the requested Letter of Credit is to be issued (which must be the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof); and (H) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment and (4) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the event that any Letter of Credit Application includes representations and warranties, covenants and/or events of default that do not contain the materiality qualifiers, exceptions or thresholds that are applicable to the analogous provisions of this Agreement or other Loan Documents, or are otherwise more restrictive, the relevant qualifiers, exceptions and thresholds contained herein shall be incorporated therein or, to the extent more restrictive, shall be deemed for purposes of such Letter of Credit Application to be the same as the analogous provisions herein.

 

(ii)          Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by such L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (as designated in the Letter of Credit Application) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the applicable L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Revolving Credit Facility, multiplied by the amount of such Letter of Credit.

 

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(iii)         If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer shall issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic renewal provisions (each, an “ Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit must permit such L/C Issuer to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than one (1) Business Day in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to such L/C Issuer for any such renewal. Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable L/C Issuer to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as applicable; provided , however , that such L/C Issuer shall not permit any such renewal if such L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise).

 

(iv)         Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the applicable L/C Issuer will also (A) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment and (B) notify each Revolving Credit Lender of such issuance or amendment and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share therein.

 

(c)           Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

 

(i)           Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Each L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower on the date of any payment by such L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), and the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing no later than on the next succeeding Business Day (and any reimbursement made on such next Business Day shall be taken into account in computing interest and fees in respect of any such Letter of Credit). If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer on such next Business Day, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof (based on such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Revolving Credit Facility). In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on such date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice); provided that , subject to the satisfaction of all applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 , Borrower may, at its option utilize the Swingline Loans, or may make other arrangements for payment satisfactory to the L/C Issuer, for reimbursement of all L/C Borrowings as required in this Section 2.03(c)(i) . Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such a prompt confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

 

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(ii)          Each Revolving Credit Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer in an amount equal to its applicable Pro Rata Share of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the applicable L/C Issuer.

 

(iii)         With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate then applicable to Revolving Credit Loans (and in the event there shall be more than one Tranche of Revolving Credit Loans, such Default Rate shall be determined based on the Tranche with the highest Default Rate). In such event, each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .

 

(iv)         Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of such amount shall be solely for the account of such L/C Issuer.

 

(v)          Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against such L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

 

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(vi)         If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer, any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect and a rate reasonably determined by such L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the applicable L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d)           Repayment of Participations .

 

(i)           If at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit issued by it and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its applicable Pro Rata Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

 

(ii)          If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its applicable Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

 

(i)           any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

 

(ii)          the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

 

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(iii)         any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

 

(iv)         any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

 

(v)          any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

 

(vi)         any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower;

 

provided that the foregoing shall not excuse the L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent provided in the second proviso to Section 2.03(f) .

 

The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to them and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer. The Borrower and any other account party shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claims against any L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

 

(f)            Role of L/C Issuer . Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the applicable L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the applicable L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as they may have against the beneficiary or transferee at Law or under any other agreement. None of the applicable L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of such L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(e) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against such L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to indirect, special, punitive, consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final non-appealable judgment were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the applicable L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and such L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

 

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(g)           Applicability of ISP98 and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial letter of credit.

 

(h)           Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share under the aggregate Revolving Credit Facility, a Letter of Credit fee which shall accrue for each Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the Applicable Rate then in effect for Eurodollar Rate Loans with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility associated with such Lender multiplied by the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided , however , that any Letter of Credit fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Pro Rata Shares allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.19(a)(iv) , with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account (unless the Borrower has provided Cash Collateral, in which case such fee shall not be due and owing in respect of the portion of the Letter of Credit which has been Cash Collateralized by the Borrower). Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears and shall be due and payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, in respect of the quarterly period then ending (or portion thereof, in the case of the first and last payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

 

(i)            Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to an L/C Issuer . The Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee at a rate equal to the greater of (x) $500 per annum and (y) 0.125% per annum (or such lower amount as may be mutually agreed by the Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer), computed on the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December in respect of the quarterly period then ending (or portion thereof, in the case of the first and last payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.08 . In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect and agreed by the Borrower and such L/C Issuer . Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within five (5) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.

 

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(j)            Conflict with Letter of Credit Application . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

 

(k)           Reporting . To the extent that any Letters of Credit are issued by an L/C Issuer other than the Administrative Agent, each such L/C Issuer shall furnish to the Administrative Agent a report detailing the daily L/C Obligations outstanding under all Letters of Credit issued by it, such report to be in a form and at reporting intervals as shall be agreed between the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer; provided that in no event shall such reports be furnished at intervals greater than 31 days.

 

(l)            Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Maturity Date in respect of any Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other Tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Maturity Date shall not have occurred are then in effect, each unexpired Letter of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to this Section 2.03 ) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of each such non-terminating Tranches up to an aggregate amount for any such Tranche not to exceed the aggregate amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and to the extent any unexpired Letters of Credit are not able to be reallocated pursuant to this clause (i) and there are outstanding Revolving Credit Loans under any non-terminating Tranche, the Borrower agrees to repay, ratably with respect to any such Tranche, all such Revolving Credit Loans (or such lesser amount as is necessary to enable a reallocation of all unexpired Letters of Credit pursuant to this clause (i)) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer but only up to the amount of such Letter of Credit not so reallocated. Except to the extent of reallocations of participations pursuant to clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, the occurrence of a Maturity Date with respect to a given Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments shall have no effect upon (and shall not diminish) the percentage participations of the Revolving Credit Lenders of any other Tranche in any Letter of Credit issued before such Maturity Date.

 

Section 2.04         Swingline Loans .

 

(a)           Swingline Facility . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender shall, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04 , make loans (each such loan, a “ Swingline Loan ”) to the Borrower in Dollars from time to time on any Business Day until and excluding the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swingline Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swingline Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swingline Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Initial Revolving Credit Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Swingline Loan, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations and Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swingline Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided , further , that the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swingline Loan to refinance any outstanding Swingline Loan and (iii) the Swingline Lender shall not be under any obligation to make any Swingline Loan if it shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that it has, or by such Credit Extension may have, Fronting Exposure. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04 . Each Swingline Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swingline Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby (and without the need for any further documentation) irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swingline Lender a risk participation in such Swingline Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Swingline Loan.

 

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(b)           Borrowing Procedures . Each Borrowing of Swingline Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum principal amount of $100,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swingline Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swingline Lender of any telephonic Swingline Loan Notice, the Swingline Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swingline Loan Notice and, if not, the Swingline Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swingline Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of the proposed Swingline Loan (A) directing the Swingline Lender not to make such Swingline Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the borrowing date specified in such Swingline Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swingline Loan available to the Borrower.

 

(c)           Refinancing of Swingline Loans .

 

(i)           If a Swingline Loan has not been repaid within five (5) Business Days of the date of incurrence thereof, the Swingline Lender shall request, on behalf of the Borrower (and the Borrower hereby irrevocably requests and authorizes the Swingline Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice); provided that, after giving effect to such Loan, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility. The Swingline Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swingline Loan) for the account of the Swingline Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swingline Lender.

 

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(ii)          If for any reason any Swingline Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swingline Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swingline Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swingline Loan, and each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

 

(iii)         If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Credit Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swingline Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Swingline Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swingline Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swingline Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swingline Lender submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(iv)         Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against the Swingline Lender, the Borrower, any Subsidiary of Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). No such purchase or funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swingline Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

 

(d)           Repayment of Participations .

 

(i)           At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swingline Loan, if the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of such Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share of such payment in the same funds as those received by the Swingline Lender.

 

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(ii)          If any payment received by the Swingline Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swingline Loan is required to be returned by the Swingline Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swingline Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swingline Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swingline Lender. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Interest for Account of Swingline Lender . The Swingline Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swingline Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swingline Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swingline Lender.

 

(f)            Payments Directly to Swingline Lender . The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swingline Loans directly to the Swingline Lender.

 

Section 2.05         Prepayments .

 

(a)           Optional.

 

(i)           The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit B , at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the Business Day prior to the prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment, the Tranche of Loans to be prepaid, the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans (except that if the Tranche of Loans to be prepaid includes both Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Rate Loans, absent direction by the Borrower, the applicable prepayment shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to Eurodollar Rate Loans, in each case in a manner that minimizes the amount payable by the Borrower in respect of such prepayment pursuant to Section 3.05 ). The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s ratable share of the relevant Tranche). If such notice is given by the Borrower, subject to clause (iii) below, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Subject to Section 2.19 , each prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied to each Tranche of Term Loans as the Borrower may direct, and shall be applied to the remaining amortization payments of such Tranche of Term Loans as directed by the Borrower (and absent any such direction, pro rata among all Tranches of Term Loans to the remaining amortization payments thereunder in direct order of maturity thereof), and each such prepayment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in the same Tranche on a pro rata basis; provided , that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any such prepayment of Incremental Term Loans or Extended Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be accompanied by at least a pro rata prepayment of the Initial Term Loans. Any prepayment of a Revolving Credit Loan shall be applied pro rata among each Tranche of Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding ( provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any prepayment in connection with the termination of a Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments) and each such prepayment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in the same Tranche on a pro rata basis.

 

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(ii)          The Borrower may, upon notice to the Swingline Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swingline Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (A) such notice must be received by the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 (or, if less, the entire principal thereof then outstanding). Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. Subject to clause (iii) below, if such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

 

(iii)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may state that any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) is conditioned upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event specified therein (including the effectiveness of other credit facilities), in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.

 

(iv)         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.05(a) , in connection with a refinancing in full of the Facilities any Lender may, with the consent of the Borrower, elect to accept Rollover Indebtedness in lieu of all or part of such Lender’s pro rata portion of any prepayment of Term Loans, made pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) .

 

(b)           Mandatory .

 

(i)           (A)         If (x) Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition (1) to a Loan Party or (2) by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party) pursuant to Section 7.05(j) , (l) , (o) or (p) , or (y) any Casualty Event occurs, and the transactions or series of related transactions described in this clause (A) result in the receipt by Parent, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds (any such transaction or series of related transactions being a “ Relevant Transaction ”), the Borrower shall (1) give written notice to the Administrative Agent thereof promptly after the date of receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds and (2) except to the extent the Borrower elects in such notice to reinvest all or a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(i)(B) , the Borrower shall, subject to Section 2.05(b)(vi) hereof, prepay an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds received from such Relevant Transaction in excess of such annual limit within fifteen (15) Business Days of receipt thereof by Parent, the Borrower or such Subsidiary; provided that the Borrower may use a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds received from such Relevant Transaction to prepay or repurchase any other Indebtedness that is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or senior basis to the Obligations to the extent such other Indebtedness and the Liens securing the same are permitted hereunder and the documentation governing such other Indebtedness requires such a prepayment or repurchase thereof with the proceeds of such Relevant Transaction, in each case in an amount not to exceed (1) in the case of pari passu Indebtedness, the product of (x) the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such other pari passu Indebtedness and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans and such other Indebtedness, and (2) in the case of Senior Indebtedness, the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds.

 

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(B)          With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Relevant Transaction at the option of the Borrower, the Borrower may, so long as no Event of Default would result therefrom, reinvest all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including to make Permitted Acquisitions) within three hundred sixty five (365) days following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds (or, if the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary, as applicable, has contractually committed within three hundred sixty five (365) days following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds, then within five hundred forty five (545) days following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds); provided , however , that if any of such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be so reinvested at any time after the occurrence of the Relevant Transaction (or are not reinvested within such three hundred sixty five (365) days or five hundred forty five (545) days, as applicable), an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be promptly applied to the prepayment of the Term Loans (subject to the proviso set forth in Section 2.05(b)(i)(A) ) as set forth in this Section 2.05 .

 

(ii)          Upon the incurrence or issuance by Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries of (x) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Term Loans, the Borrower shall prepay the Tranche of Loans being refinanced or (y) any Indebtedness not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 , the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans, in each case in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom immediately upon receipt thereof by Parent, the Borrower or such Subsidiary.

 

(iii)         If for any reason the sum of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings under any Tranche at any time exceed the sum of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect for such Tranche (including after giving effect to any reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 ), the Borrower shall immediately prepay Revolving Credit Loans and/or Swingline Loans under such Tranche and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations allocable to such Tranche in an aggregate amount as may be necessary to eliminate such excess ( provided , however , that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iii) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans under such Tranche, the sum of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings under such Tranche exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect for such Tranche); and each such prepayment shall be paid to the Revolving Credit Lenders under such Tranche on a pro rata basis.

 

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(iv)         Subject to Sections 2.16(e)(v) , 2.17 and 2.19 , (A) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) (other than pursuant to Sections 2.05(b)(ii)(x) and (iii) ) shall be (i) allocated to the Tranches of Term Loans outstanding based upon the then outstanding principal amounts of the respective Tranches of Term Loans, pro rata, based upon the applicable remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of each such Tranche of Term Loans, (ii) applied pro rata to Term Loans of Term Lenders within each Tranche, based upon the outstanding principal amounts owing to each such Term Lender under each such Tranche of Term Loans and (iii) applied to reduce such remaining scheduled installments of principal within each such Tranche in direct order of maturity; provided that (x) with respect to the allocation of such prepayments under this clause (A) between an Existing Term Tranche and Extended Term Tranche of the same extension series, the Borrower may allocate such prepayments as the Borrower may specify, subject to the limitation that the Borrower shall not allocate to Extended Term Loans of any extension series any such mandatory prepayment unless such prepayment under this clause (A) is accompanied by at least a pro rata prepayment, based upon the applicable remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect thereof, of the Term Loans of the Existing Term Tranche, if any, from which such Extended Loans were converted or exchanged (unless such Term Loans of the Existing Term Tranche have otherwise been repaid in full) and (y) the Borrower may allocate less than a pro rata amount of such prepayment to any Incremental Term Loan or Refinancing Term Loan to the extent so provided in the applicable joinder agreement and (B) each prepayment of Term Loans required by Section 2.05(b)(ii)(x) shall be (i) allocated to the Tranche or Tranches of Term Loans being Refinanced, (ii) applied pro rata to Term Loans of Term Lenders within each Tranche subject to such prepayment, based upon the outstanding principal amounts owing to each such Term Lender under each such Tranche or Tranches of Term Loans and (iii) applied to reduce such remaining scheduled installments of principal within each such Tranche or Tranches in direct order of maturity.

 

(v)          All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05 . Each prepayment of Term Loans under any Tranche pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied on a pro rata basis to the then outstanding Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Rate Loans under the Tranche being prepaid; provided that if there are no Declining Lenders with respect to such prepayment, then the amount thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans under the Tranche being prepaid to the full extent thereof before application to Eurodollar Rate Loans under such Tranche, in each case in a manner that minimizes the amount payable by the Borrower in respect of such prepayment pursuant to Section 3.05 .

 

(vi)         Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05 , to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary or the Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event from a Foreign Subsidiary, in each case giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) , if distributed by such Foreign Subsidiary, (x) would result in material adverse tax consequences for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or adverse tax consequences that are material in relation to the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) would violate, require consents from a Governmental Authority under or otherwise be or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the United States, in each case as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith in consultation with the Administrative Agent, (A) the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans; provided that the Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts (which shall not require the incurrence of any costs or losses beyond a de minimis amount) to take all actions permitted by applicable Law, in order to repatriate or otherwise permit the payment of such amounts; provided , further , that, in the case of any such prepayment that is delayed by applicable local law, such prepayment be made when reasonably practicable after such delay.

 

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(c)           Term Lender Opt-Out . With respect to any prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) or (ii) (other than pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(x) ) the Term Lenders may decline to accept the applicable prepayment. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any event giving rise to a prepayment under Section 2.05(b)(i) or (ii) (other than under Section 2.05(b)(ii)(x) ) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the expected date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment that is required to be made under Section 2.05(b)(i) or (ii) (other than under Section 2.05(b)(ii)(x) ) (the “ Prepayment Amount ”). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of any such prepayment notice so received from the Borrower, including the date on which such prepayment is to be made (the “ Prepayment Date ”). Any Appropriate Lender may decline to accept all (but not less than all) of its share of any such prepayment (other than such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(x) ) (any such Lender, a “ Declining Lender ”) by providing written notice to the Administrative Agent no later than five (5) Business Days after the date of such Appropriate Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. If any Appropriate Lender does not give a notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such fifth Business Day informing the Administrative Agent that it declines to accept the applicable prepayment, then such Lender will be deemed to have accepted such prepayment. On any Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the Prepayment Amount minus the portion thereof allocable to Declining Lenders, in each case for such Prepayment Date, shall be paid to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower and applied by the Administrative Agent ratably to prepay Term Loans under the Term Loan Tranches owing to Appropriate Lenders (other than Declining Lenders) in the manner described in Section 2.05(b) for such prepayment. Any amounts that would otherwise have been applied to prepay Term Loans under any Term Loan Tranche owing to Declining Lenders may be, at Borrower’s election, (i) applied pro rata to all Term Loans of each Appropriate Lender which did not decline such prepayment, or (ii) retained by the Borrower.

 

(d)           All payments or repayments of Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.05 shall be made in Dollars.

 

Section 2.06          Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

 

(a)           Optional .

 

(i)           The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused portions of the Term Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Swingline Sublimit or the unused Revolving Credit Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused portions of the Term Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Swingline Sublimit or the unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent shall agree) prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce (A) any Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder and reallocations pursuant to Section 2.03(l) , the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings allocable to such Tranche would exceed the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such Tranche, (B) the Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit or (C) the Swingline Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of Swingline Loans outstanding hereunder would exceed the Swingline Sublimit.

 

(ii)          Any such notice of termination or reduction of commitments pursuant to Section 2.06(a)(i) may state that it is conditioned upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event specified therein (including the effectiveness of other credit facilities), in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.

 

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(b)           Mandatory .

 

(i)           The aggregate Term Commitments in respect of the Initial Term Loans shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero (0) on the date of the Term Borrowing of the Initial Term Loans.

 

(ii)          If after giving effect to any reduction or termination of Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section 2.06 , the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swingline Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility at such time, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swingline Sublimit, as the case may be, shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.

 

(iii)         The aggregate Initial Revolving Credit Commitments shall automatically and permanently be reduced to zero (0) on the Maturity Date with respect to the Initial Revolving Credit Facility.

 

(c)           Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of the Term Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Swingline Sublimit or the Revolving Credit Commitment under this Section 2.06 . Upon any reduction of Commitments under a Facility, the Commitment of each Lender under such Facility shall be reduced by such Lender’s ratable share of the amount by which such Facility is reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.07 ). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments and unpaid, shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

 

Section 2.07          Repayment of Loans .

 

(a)           Initial Term Loans . Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2017, the Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Term Lenders holding Initial Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans outstanding in consecutive quarterly installments on the dates (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) set forth below as follows (which installments shall, to the extent applicable, be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Sections 2.05 and 2.06, or be increased as a result of any increase in the amount of Initial Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.15 (such increased amortization payments to be calculated in the same manner (and on the same basis) as the schedule set forth below for the Initial Term Loans made as of the Closing Date)):

 

Fiscal Quarter Ending   Amount
     
September 30, 2017 through June 30, 2019   1.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the aggregate Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date
     
September 30, 2019 through June 30, 2021   1.875% of the aggregate principal amount of the aggregate Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date

 

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Fiscal Quarter Ending   Amount
     
September 30, 2021 through March 31, 2022   2.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the aggregate Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date
     
Maturity Date for the Initial Term Facility   The unpaid aggregate principal amounts of all outstanding Initial Term Loans

 

(b)           Initial Revolving Credit Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Revolving Credit Lenders under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility on the Maturity Date for the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date.

 

(c)           Swingline Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Swingline Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Initial Revolving Credit Facility the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding on such date.

 

(d)           Incremental Term Loans . The principal amount of Incremental Term Loans of each Term Lender shall be repaid by the Borrower as provided in the amendment to this Agreement in respect of such Incremental Term Loans as contemplated by Section 2.16 , subject to the requirements of Section 2.16 (which installments shall, to the extent applicable, be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Sections 2.05 and 2.06 , or be increased as a result of any increase in the amount of Incremental Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.15 (such increased amortization payments to be calculated in the same manner (and on the same basis) as the schedule set forth in the amendment to this Agreement in respect of such Incremental Term Loans as contemplated by Section 2.16 for the initial incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans)). To the extent not previously paid, each Incremental Term Loan shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date applicable to such Incremental Term Loans.

 

(e)           Extended Term Loans . The principal amount of Extended Term Loans of each Extending Lender shall be repaid as provided in the amendment to this Agreement in respect of such Extended Term Loans as contemplated by Section 2.17 , subject to the requirements of Section 2.17 (which installments shall, to the extent applicable, be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Sections 2.05 and 2.06 ). To the extent not previously paid, each Extended Term Loan shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date applicable to such Extended Term Loans.

 

(f)            Extended Revolving Commitments . The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders under any Extended Revolving Commitments on the Maturity Date applicable to the Loans under such Extended Revolving Commitments the aggregate principal amount of all Loans outstanding under such Extended Revolving Commitments on such date.

 

Section 2.08          Interest .

 

(a)           Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) , (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (A) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus (B) the Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans under such Facility; (ii) each Base Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date or conversion date, as the case may be, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (A) the Base Rate plus (B) the Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans under such Facility; and (iii) each Swingline Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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(b)           Commencing upon the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) or upon the request of the Administrative Agent (made at the request or direction of the Required Lenders, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any other Event of Default, the Borrower shall pay interest on all Obligations hereunder, which shall include all Obligations following an acceleration pursuant to Section 8.02 (including an automatic acceleration) at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

 

(c)           Accrued interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein; provided that in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than Revolving Credit Loans bearing interest based on the Base Rate that are repaid or prepaid without any corresponding termination or reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

(d)           All interest paid or payable pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall be paid in Dollars.

 

Section 2.09          Fees . In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i):

 

(a)           Commitment Fee . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share of the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee, multiplied by the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Initial Revolving Credit Commitments exceed the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Initial Revolving Credit Loans (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Swingline Loans) and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.19 . The commitment fee under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the last Business Day of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017, and on the Maturity Date for the Initial Revolving Credit Facility.

 

(b)           Other Fees .

 

(i)           The Borrower shall pay to RBC Capital Markets and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter.

 

(ii)          The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified.

 

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Section 2.10          Computation of Interest and Fees ; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate .

 

(a)           All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (except for Base Rate computations in respect of clauses (a) and (c) of the definition thereof) shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360)-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365)-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

(b)           If as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Total Net Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of such ratio would have resulted in higher interest or fees for any period, the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuers, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and with any such demand by the Administrative Agent being excused), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.03(c)(iii) , Sections 2.03(h) or (i) , Section 2.08(b) or under Article VIII . The Borrower’s obligations under this Section 2.10(b) shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 and the repayment of all other Obligations after an acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 . Except in any case where a demand is excused as provided above, any additional interest or fees under this Section 2.10(b) shall not be due and payable until a demand is made for such payment by the Administrative Agent and accordingly, any nonpayment of such interest or fees as a result of any such inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise), and none of such additional amounts shall be deemed overdue or accrue interest at the Default Rate, in each case at any time prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days following such demand.

 

Section 2.11          Evidence of Indebtedness .

 

(a)           The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as a non-fiduciary agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

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(b)           In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

 

(c)           Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b) , and by each Lender in its accounts or records pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b) , shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such accounts or records, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such accounts or records shall not limit the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 2.12          Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback .

 

(a)           General . All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its ratable share in respect of the relevant Facility or Tranche (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, if any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided, however, that if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

(b)           (i)            Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02(b) and may, in its sole discretion and in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if any Lender does not in fact make its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand an amount equal to such applicable share in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the highest interest rate applicable to Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans. If both the Borrower and such Lender pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make its share of any Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(ii)          Payments by the Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or an L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Appropriate Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower did not in fact make such payment, then each of the Appropriate Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed by the Administrative Agent to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any reasonable administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing.

 

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

 

(c)           Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender on demand, without interest.

 

(d)           Obligations of the Lenders Several . The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.07 are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 9.07 on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or, to fund its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.07 .

 

(e)           Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

 

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(f)           Insufficient Funds . If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, L/C Borrowings, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i)  first , toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties and (ii)  second , toward payment of principal and L/C Borrowings then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and L/C Borrowings then due to such parties.

 

Section 2.13          Sharing of Payments . If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations or in Swingline Loans held by it (excluding any amounts applied by the Swingline Lender to outstanding Swingline Loans), any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such sub-participations in the participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swingline Loans, as applicable, held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided , however , that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent shall keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and shall in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 2.13 shall not be construed to apply to (A) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.18 , (B) the assignments and participations (including by means of a Dutch Auction and open market repurchases) described in Section 10.07 , (C) the incurrence of any Rollover Indebtedness in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(iv) , any Incremental Term Commitments in accordance with Section 2.16 or any Extension in accordance with Section 2.17 or (D) any applicable circumstances contemplated by Sections 2.14 , 2.15 , 2.17 , 2.19 or 3.07 .

 

Section 2.14          Increase in Revolving Credit Facility .

 

(a)           The Borrower may from time to time, upon notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent specifying the proposed amount thereof, request an increase, from any Lender or any Additional Lender, in any Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments (each, a “ Revolving Facility Increase ”) (which shall be on the same terms as, and become part of, the applicable Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments (except as otherwise provided in clause (f))) by an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, at the time the Revolving Facility Increase becomes effective and assuming any such Revolving Facility Increase is fully drawn, the Incremental Amount; provided that any such request for a Revolving Facility Increase shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of (x) $5,000,000 and (y) the entire amount of any Revolving Facility Increase that may be requested under this Section 2.14 .

 

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(b)           Each such notice shall specify the identity of each Lender or other Person that is an Eligible Assignee (each, a “ Revolving Facility Increase Lender ”) to whom the Borrower proposes any portion of such Revolving Facility Increase be allocated and the proposed amounts of such allocation; provided that (x) any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the Revolving Facility Increase may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to increase its applicable Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments (it being understood that there is no obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any portion of the Revolving Facility Increase) and (y) the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuers shall have the right to consent (each such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) to such Person’s providing such portion of the Revolving Facility Increase if such consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer would be required under Section 10.07 for an assignment of Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments to such Person.

 

(c)           The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Revolving Credit Lender of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ responses to each request made under this Section 2.14 .

 

(d)           If a Tranche of Revolving Credit Loans is increased in accordance with this Section 2.14 , the Borrower, in consultation with the Administrative Agent, shall determine the effective date (the “ Revolving Facility Increase Effective Date ”) and the final allocation of such Revolving Facility Increase among the applicable Revolving Facility Increase Lenders, which need not be on a ratable basis for all existing Lenders of the applicable Tranche. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of the final allocation of any such Revolving Facility Increase and the Revolving Facility Increase Effective Date. In connection with any Revolving Facility Increase, the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments (which may be executed and delivered solely by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in order to reflect any technical changes necessary to give effect to such Revolving Facility Increase in accordance with its terms as set forth herein.

 

(e)           Such Revolving Facility Increase shall become effective, as of the applicable Revolving Facility Increase Effective Date; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to such Revolving Facility Increase ( provided that, if such Revolving Facility Increase is being incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Lenders providing such Revolving Facility Increase may agree to limit the foregoing condition to provide that no Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to such Revolving Facility Increase), (ii) after giving effect to the making of any Revolving Credit Loans or the effectiveness of any Revolving Facility Increase, the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(a) shall be satisfied ( provided that, if such Revolving Facility Increase is being incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Lenders providing such Revolving Facility Increase may agree to limit the foregoing condition to relate solely to the accuracy of the Specified Representations and the Acquisition Agreement Representations), (iii) after giving effect to such Revolving Facility Increase and assuming any such Revolving Facility Increase is fully drawn, the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the financial covenant contained in Section 7.10(a) , (iv) the Revolving Facility Increase shall be effected pursuant to one or more joinder agreements (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Revolving Facility Increase Lenders, and, to the extent applicable, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender, and/or the L/C Issuer, and each of which shall be recorded in the Register, (v) the Borrower shall have delivered a certificate dated as of the Revolving Facility Increase Effective Date, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that the conditions precedent set forth in the foregoing subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii) have been satisfied and, if the Borrower is relying on clause (c) of the definition of “Incremental Amount” for purposes of incurring all or any portion of the Revolving Facility Increase, that the Borrower is in Pro Forma Compliance with the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio requirement set forth in the definition of “Incremental Amount”, (vi) to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received legal opinions, board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements consistent in all material respects with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 4.01 with respect to the Borrower and all other applicable Loan Parties (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in Law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and evidencing the approval of such Revolving Facility Increase by the Borrower and all other applicable Loan Parties and (vii) all fees and expenses owing in respect of such Revolving Facility Increase to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders shall have been paid or shall be paid concurrently with the Revolving Facility Increase Effective Date. On the Revolving Facility Increase Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall take those steps that it and the Borrower agree are necessary and appropriate to result in each Revolving Credit Lender in respect of the Tranche subject to such Revolving Facility Increase having a pro-rata share of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans relating to such Tranche based on each such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Tranche immediately after giving effect to such Revolving Facility Increase, and a pro-rata share of any applicable participations in Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations based on each such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility immediately after giving effect to such Revolving Facility Increase. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro-rata borrowing and pro-rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to any transaction that may be effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

 

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(f)           Any Revolving Facility Increase shall be on the same terms and pursuant to the same documentation as the Tranche or Tranches, as applicable, of Revolving Credit Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments increased thereby as of the Revolving Facility Increase Effective Date; provided that it is agreed that the Applicable Rate of the applicable existing Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments may be increased to equal the Applicable Rate of such increased Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments to satisfy the requirements of this clause (f).

 

Section 2.15          Increase in Term Facility .

 

(a)           The Borrower may from time to time, upon notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent specifying the proposed amount thereof, request an increase, from any Lender or any Additional Lender, in any Tranche of Term Loans (each, a “ Term Facility Increase ”) (which shall be on the same terms as, and become part of, the applicable Tranche of Term Loans hereunder (except as otherwise provided in Sections 2.15(c) and 2.15(e) )) by an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, at the time the time of incurrence, the Incremental Amount; provided that any such request for a Term Facility Increase shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of (x) $5,000,000 and (y) the entire amount of any Term Facility Increase that may be requested under this Section 2.15 .

 

(b)           Each such notice shall specify the identity of each Lender or other Person that is an Eligible Assignee (each, a “ Term Facility Increase Lender ”) to whom the Borrower proposes any portion of such Term Facility Increase be allocated and the proposed amounts of such allocation; provided that (x) any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the Term Facility Increase may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to increase its applicable Tranche of Term Loans (it being understood that there is no obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any portion of the Term Facility Increase) and (y) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to consent (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) to such Person’s providing such portion of the Term Facility Increase if such consent of the Administrative Agent would be required under Section 10.07 for an assignment of Term Loans or Term Commitments to such Person.

 

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(c)           If any Tranche of Term Loans is increased in accordance with this Section 2.15 , the Borrower, in consultation with the Administrative Agent, shall determine the effective date (the “ Term Increase Effective Date ”) and the final allocation of such Term Facility Increase among the applicable Term Facility Increase Lenders which need not be on a ratable basis for all existing Lenders of the applicable Tranche. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Term Increase Effective Date. As of the Term Increase Effective Date, the amortization schedule for the Tranche of Term Loans subject to the Term Facility Increase set forth in Section 2.07(a) (or any other applicable amortization schedule for the relevant Tranche of Term Loans) shall be amended in a writing (which may be executed and delivered solely by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) to reflect the addition of such Term Facility Increase. In addition, in connection with any Term Facility Increase pursuant to this Section 2.15 , the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments (which may be executed and delivered solely by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in order to reflect any technical changes necessary to give effect to such Term Facility Increase in accordance with its terms as set forth herein.

 

(d)           Such Term Facility Increase shall become effective, as of the applicable Term Increase Effective Date; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to such Term Facility Increase (including the use of proceeds thereof) ( provided that, if such Term Facility Increase is being incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Lenders providing such Term Facility Increase may agree to limit the foregoing condition to provide that no Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to such Term Facility Increase), (ii) after giving effect to the making of any Term Loans or the effectiveness of any Term Facility Increase (including the use of proceeds thereof), the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(a) shall be satisfied ( provided that, if such Term Facility Increase is being incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Lenders providing such Term Facility Increase may agree to limit the foregoing condition to relate solely to the accuracy of the Specified Representations and the Acquisition Agreement Representations); (iii) after giving effect to the making of any Term Loans or the effectiveness of any Term Facility Increase (including the use of the proceeds thereof), the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the financial covenant contained in Section 7.10(a) , (iv) the Term Facility Increase shall be effected pursuant to one or more joinder agreements (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Term Facility Increase Lenders, and to the extent applicable, the Administrative Agent, and each of which shall be recorded in the Register, (v) the Borrower shall have delivered a certificate dated as of the Term Increase Effective Date signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that the conditions precedent set forth in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii) have been satisfied and, if the Borrower is relying on clause (c) of the definition of “Incremental Amount” for purposes of incurring all or any portion of the Term Facility Increase, that the Borrower is in Pro Forma Compliance with the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio requirement set forth in the definition of “Incremental Amount”, (vi) to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received legal opinions, board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements consistent in all material respects with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 4.01 with respect to the Borrower and all other applicable Loan Parties (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in Law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and evidencing the approval of such increase by the Borrower and each other applicable Loan Party and (vii) all fees and expenses owing in respect of such increase to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders shall have been paid or shall be paid concurrently with the Term Increase Effective Date. The additional Term Loans made pursuant to any Term Facility Increase shall be made by the applicable Lenders participating therein pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2.02 .

 

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(e)           Any Term Facility Increase shall (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.15(c) with respect to amortization) be on the same terms and pursuant to the same documentation as the Tranche or Tranches, as applicable, of Term Loans increased thereby as of the Term Increase Effective Date; provided that it is agreed that the Applicable Rate of the applicable existing Tranche of Term Loans may be increased to equal the Applicable Rate of such increased Tranche of Term Loans to satisfy the requirements of this clause (e).

 

Section 2.16          New Incremental Term Facilities .

 

(a)           The Borrower may from time to time, upon notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, specifying in reasonable detail the proposed terms thereof, request, from any Lender or any Additional Lender, to add one or more new term loan facilities to the Facilities (each, an “ Incremental Term Facility ”; and any advance made by a Lender thereunder, an “ Incremental Term Loan ”; the commitments in respect thereof, the “ Incremental Term Commitments ”), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, at the time of incurrence, the Incremental Amount; provided that any such request for an Incremental Term Commitment shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of (i) $5,000,000 and (ii) the entire amount that may be requested under this Section 2.16 .

 

(b)           Each such notice shall specify the identity of each Lender or other Person that is an Eligible Assignee (each, an “ Incremental Term Lender ”, as applicable, and collectively, the “ Incremental Term Lenders ”) to whom the Borrower proposes any portion of such Incremental Term Commitments be allocated and the proposed amounts of such allocations; provided that (i) any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the Incremental Term Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide an Incremental Term Commitment (it being understood that there is no obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any Incremental Term Commitment) and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to consent to such Person’s providing such Incremental Term Commitments if such consent of the Administrative Agent would be required under Section 10.07 for an assignment of Loans or Commitments to such Person.

 

(c)           If an Incremental Term Commitment is added in accordance with this Section 2.16 , the Borrower, in consultation with the Administrative Agent working in good faith, shall determine the effective date (the “ Incremental Term Commitment Effective Date ”) and the final allocation of such Incremental Term Commitment among the Incremental Term Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Lenders of the final allocation of the Incremental Term Commitment and the Incremental Term Commitment Effective Date. In connection with any addition of an Incremental Term Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.16 , the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments (which may be executed and delivered solely by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in order to (i) give effect to such Incremental Term Commitments in accordance with its terms as set forth herein (including the addition of such Incremental Term Facility as a “Facility” hereunder and treated in a manner consistent with the other Facilities, as applicable, including for purposes of prepayments and voting) and (ii) so long as such changes are not materially adverse to the interest of the Lenders (as determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith), make such Incremental Term Loans fungible with one or more then outstanding Tranches of Term Loans.

 

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(d)           Such Incremental Term Commitments shall become effective, as of the applicable Incremental Term Commitment Effective Date; provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to such Incremental Term Loans (including the use of the proceeds thereof) ( provided that, if such Incremental Term Loans are being incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans may agree to limit the foregoing condition to provide that no Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to the incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans), (ii) after giving effect to the making of any Incremental Term Loans (including the use of the proceeds thereof) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(a) shall be satisfied ( provided that, if such Incremental Term Loans are being incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans may agree to limit the foregoing condition to relate solely to the accuracy of the Specified Representations and the Acquisition Agreement Representations), (iii) after giving effect to the incurrence of any Incremental Term Loans (including the use of the proceeds thereof), the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the financial covenant contained in Section 7.10(a) , (iv) the Incremental Term Commitments, as applicable, shall be effected pursuant to one or more joinder agreements (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) executed and delivered by the Borrower and Incremental Term Lenders, and to the extent applicable, the Administrative Agent, and each of which shall be recorded in the Register, (v) the Borrower shall have delivered a certificate dated as of the Incremental Term Commitment Effective Date signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that the conditions precedent set forth in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii) have been satisfied and, if the Borrower is relying on clause (c) of the definition of “Incremental Amount” for purposes of incurring all or any portion of the Incremental Term Loans, that the Borrower is in Pro Forma Compliance with the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio requirement set forth in the definition of “Incremental Amount”, (vi) to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received legal opinions, board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements consistent in all material respects with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 4.01 with respect to the Borrower and all other applicable Loan Parties (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in Law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and evidencing the approval of such increase by the Borrower and each other applicable Loan Party, and (vii) all fees and expenses owing in respect of such Incremental Term Commitment to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders shall have been paid or shall be paid concurrently with the Incremental Term Commitment Effective Date.

 

(e)           The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Facilities shall be as determined by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Incremental Term Facility and Incremental Term Loans; provided that, except as set forth in the proviso below, to the extent such terms, provisions and documentation are not substantially identical with the Initial Term Facility, they shall not be materially more favorable (taken a whole) to the Lenders providing such Incremental Term Facility and Incremental Term Loans than the corresponding terms applicable the Initial Term Loans or shall be as otherwise reasonably acceptable the Administrative Agent (except for terms applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date with respect to the then outstanding Term Loans (determined immediately prior to giving effect to such Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Term Facility)); provided , further , that:

 

(i)           such Incremental Term Commitment and the Loans thereunder (x) shall be incurred or guaranteed only by the Borrower and the Guarantors obligated under the Initial Term Loans and (y) shall rank pari passu in right of payment with and be secured on a pari passu basis with (by the same Collateral securing), in each case, the Initial Term Loans;

 

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(ii)          the final maturity of any Tranche of Incremental Term Loans shall be no earlier than the Latest Term Loan Maturity Date in effect at the time of incurrence;

 

(iii)         the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Incremental Term Facility shall be no shorter than the then-longest remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Tranches of Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence;

 

(iv)         subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this proviso, the amortization schedule applicable to any Incremental Term Facility shall be determined by the Borrower and the Incremental Term Lenders providing such Incremental Term Facility;

 

(v)          any Incremental Term Facility may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any prepayments of the Initial Term Facility pursuant to Section 2.05(a) and 2.05(b) (other than prepayments of the Initial Term Facility pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(x) ), as specified in the applicable joinder agreement;

 

(vi)         the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Term Loans of each Tranche shall be determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable joinder agreement; provided that with respect to the Incremental Term Loans of any Tranche, the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Term Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to Initial Term Loans plus 50 basis points per annum unless the interest rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Initial Term Loan is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the Initial Term Loans to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Term Loans minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield to any existing Initial Term Loan due to the application of a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Term Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) any Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such existing Initial Term Loan; and

 

(vii)        subject to clause (vi) above, any fees payable in connection with any such Incremental Term Commitment shall be determined by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Incremental Term Commitment.

 

(f)           The Loans and Commitments made or established pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall constitute Loans and Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Collateral Documents. The Loan Parties shall take any actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Lien granted by the Collateral Documents continue to be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise to the extent required under Section 6.12 and the Collateral Documents after giving effect to the extension or establishment of any such Loans or any such Commitments.

 

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Section 2.17          Extension of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments .

 

(a)           The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the (i) Term Loans of one or more Tranches existing at the time of such request (each, an “ Existing Term Tranche ”, and the Term Loans of such Tranche, the “ Existing Term Loans ”) or Revolving Credit Commitments, and the related outstanding Revolving Credit Loans in respect thereof, of one or more Tranches existing at the time of such request (each, an “ Existing Revolving Tranche ” and together with the Existing Term Tranches, each an “ Existing Tranche ”, and the Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans of such Existing Revolving Tranche, the “ Existing Revolving Loans ”, and together with the Existing Term Loans, the “ Existing Loans ”), in each case, be converted to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of any Existing Tranche (any such Existing Tranche which has been so extended, an “ Extended Term Tranche ” or “ Extended Revolving Tranche ”, as applicable, and each an “ Extended Tranche ”, and the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, of such Extended Tranches, the “ Extended Term Loans ” or “ Extended Revolving Commitments ”, as applicable, and collectively, the “ Extended Loans ”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.17 ; provided that (i) any such request shall be made by the Borrower to all Lenders with Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, with a like maturity date (whether under one or more Tranches) on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the applicable Term Loans or the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable) and on the same terms to each such Lender and (ii) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower in its sole discretion. In order to establish any Extended Tranche, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders of the applicable Existing Tranche) (an “ Extension Request ”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Tranche to be established, which terms shall be substantially similar to those applicable to the Existing Tranche from which they are to be extended (the “ Specified Existing Tranche ”), except with respect to the following as determined by the Borrower and set forth in the Extension Request: (i) interest margins and fees, (ii) other covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Maturity Date of the applicable Existing Tranche, (iii) in the case of an Extended Revolving Tranche, the final maturity date, (iv) in the case of an Extended Term Tranche, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments; provided that, (A) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Extended Tranche shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Specified Existing Tranche, (B) the final maturity date of such Extended Term Tranche shall be no earlier than the Maturity Date of the applicable Existing Tranche, (C) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments of Term Loans under Section 2.05(b)(i) or (ii) (other than pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(x) ) in the case of an Extended Revolving Tranche, (1) the Borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Tranches (and related outstanding Revolving Credit Loans in respect thereof), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the Extended Revolving Tranches and (C) repayments made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of Commitments) of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to Extended Revolving Tranches after the associated Extension Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments existing at the time of the relevant Borrowing and repayment and (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(l) to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit, which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exist Extended Revolving Tranches with a later Maturity Date, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by each Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment in accordance with its Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Commitments as in effect from time to time; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.17 or otherwise, assignments and participations of Extended Tranches shall be governed by the same or, at the Borrower’s discretion, more restrictive assignment and participation provisions applicable to Initial Term Loans or Initial Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, set forth in Section 10.07 . No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Existing Loans converted into an Extended Tranche pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Extended Tranche shall constitute a separate Tranche of Loans from the Specified Existing Tranches and from any other Existing Tranches (together with any other Extended Tranches so established on such date); provided that at no time shall there be more than two (2) Tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

 

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(b)           The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) prior to the date on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Tranche or Existing Tranches are requested to respond. Any Lender (an “ Extending Lender ”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Specified Existing Tranche converted into an Extended Tranche shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “ Extension Election ”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Specified Existing Tranche that it has elected to convert into an Extended Tranche. In the event that the aggregate amount of the Specified Existing Tranche subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of Extended Tranches requested pursuant to the Extension Request, the Specified Existing Tranches subject to Extension Elections shall be converted to Extended Tranches on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Specified Existing Tranches included in each such Extension Election. In connection with any extension of Loans pursuant to this Section 2.17 (each, an “ Extension ”), the Borrower shall agree to such procedures regarding timing, rounding and other administrative adjustments to ensure reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.17 . The Borrower may amend, revoke or replace an Extension Request pursuant to procedures reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent at any time prior to the date (the “ Extension Request Deadline ”) on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Tranche or Existing Term Tranches are requested to respond to the Extension Request. Any Lender may revoke an Extension Election at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. on the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Extension Request Deadline, at which point the Extension Request becomes irrevocable (unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower). The revocation of an Extension Election prior to the Extension Request Deadline shall not prejudice any Lender’s right to submit a new Extension Election prior to the Extension Request Deadline.

 

(c)           Extended Tranches shall be established pursuant to an amendment (an “ Extension Amendment ”) to this Agreement (which may include amendments to provisions as set forth in Section 2.17(a) , and which, in each case, except to the extent expressly contemplated by the last sentence of this Section 2.17(c) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.01 , shall not require the consent of any Lender other than the Extending Lenders with respect to the Extended Tranches established thereby) executed by the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, and the Extending Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of a Lender to respond to a request for an Extension shall be treated as if such non-responding Lender had affirmatively declined to participate in such Extension. Subject to the requirements of this Section 2.17 and without limiting the generality or applicability of Section 10.01 to any Section 2.17 Additional Amendments, any Extension Amendment may provide for additional terms and/or additional amendments other than those referred to or contemplated above (any such additional amendment, a “ Section 2.17 Additional Amendment ”) to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that such Section 2.17 Additional Amendments do not become effective prior to the time that such Section 2.17 Additional Amendments have been consented to (including, without limitation, pursuant to consents applicable to holders of any Extended Tranches provided for in any Extension Amendment) by such of the Lenders, Loan Parties and other parties (if any) as may be required in order for such Section 2.17 Additional Amendments to become effective in accordance with Section 10.01 ; provided , further , that no Extension Amendment may provide for any Extended Tranche to be secured by any Collateral or other assets of any Loan Party that does not also secure the Existing Tranches or be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01 , any such Extension Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to any Loan Documents as may be necessary, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.17 ; provided that the foregoing shall not constitute a consent on behalf of any Lender to the terms of any Section 2.17 Additional Amendment.

 

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(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on any date on which any Existing Tranche is converted to extend the related scheduled maturity date(s) in accordance with clause (a) above (an “ Extension Date ”), in the case of the Specified Existing Tranche of each Extending Lender, the aggregate principal amount of such Specified Existing Tranche shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Tranche so converted by such Lender on such date, and such Extended Tranches shall be established as a separate Tranche from the Specified Existing Tranche and from any other Existing Tranches (together with any other Extended Tranches so established on such date).

 

(e)           If, in connection with any proposed Extension Amendment, any Lender declines to consent to the applicable extension on the terms and by the deadline set forth in the applicable Extension Request (each such other Lender, a “ Non-Extending Lender ”) then the Borrower may (at its sole expense), on notice to the Administrative Agent and the Non-Extending Lender, replace such Non-Extending Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07 (with the assignment fee and any other costs and expenses to be paid by the Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more assignees; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender; provided , further , that the applicable assignee shall have agreed to provide Extended Loans on the terms set forth in such Extension Amendment; provided , further , that all obligations of the Borrower owing to the Non-Extending Lender relating to the Existing Loans so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such Non-Extending Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption. In connection with any such replacement under this Section 2.17 , if the Non-Extending Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed Assignment and Assumption by the later of (A) the date on which the replacement Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption and (B) the date as of which all obligations of the Borrower owing to the Non-Extending Lender relating to the Existing Loans so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such Non-Extending Lender, then such Non-Extending Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption as of such date and the Borrower shall be entitled (but not obligated) to execute and deliver such Assignment and Assumption on behalf of such Non-Extending Lender.

 

(f)           Following any Extension Date, with the written consent of the Borrower, any Non-Extending Lender may elect to have all or a portion of its Existing Loans deemed to be an Extended Loan under the applicable Extended Tranche on any date (each date a “ Designation Date ”) prior to the maturity date of such Extended Tranche; provided that such Lender shall have provided written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such Designation Date (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion); provided , further , that no greater amount shall be paid by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates to any such Non-Extending Lender as consideration for its extension into such Extended Tranche than was paid to any Extending Lender as consideration for its Extension into such Extended Tranche. Following a Designation Date, the Existing Loans held by such Lender so elected to be extended will be deemed to be Extended Loans of the applicable Extended Tranche, and any Existing Loans held by such Lender not elected to be extended, if any, shall continue to be “Existing Loans” of the applicable Tranche.

 

(g)           With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.17 , (i) such Extensions shall not constitute optional or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Sections 2.05(a) and (b) and (ii) no Extension Request is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment; provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “ Minimum Extension Condition ”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Existing Loans of any or all applicable Tranches be extended. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.17 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Loans on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Request) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 2.05(a) and (b) and 2.07 ) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.17 .

 

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Section 2.18          Cash Collateral .

 

(a)           Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer (i) if the applicable L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing or (ii) if as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, promptly, but in any event, within one (1) Business Day, Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, promptly, but in any event, within one (1) Business Day, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover 103% of all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.19(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).

 

(b)           All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, interest bearing deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent or any Approved Domestic Bank selected by the Administrative Agent. The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer and the Lenders (including the Swingline Lender), and agrees to maintain, a first-priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.18(c) . The Borrower and/or any such Lender providing the Cash Collateral agree to take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to establish, maintain and/or perfect the first-priority security interest referred to above (including entering into control agreements). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower and the relevant Defaulting Lender shall, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.18 or Sections 2.03 , 2.05 , 2.06 , 2.19 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.

 

(d)           Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.07(b)(vii) )) or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s good faith determination that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided , however , (x) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party shall not be released during the continuance of a Default under Sections 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) or an Event of Default (and following application as provided in this Section 2.18 may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 8.03 ) and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the applicable L/C Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

 

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Section 2.19          Defaulting Lenders .  

 

(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

 

(i)           That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be as set forth in Section 10.01 .

 

(ii)          Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.09 ), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the applicable L/C Issuers or Swingline Lender hereunder; third , if so reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent or reasonably requested by any applicable L/C Issuer, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Letter of Credit; fourth , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a noninterest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth , to the payment of any amounts then due and owing to the Lenders, the applicable L/C Issuers or the Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, any applicable L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, to the payment of any amounts then due and owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans, Swingline Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans, Swingline Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder without giving effect to Section 2.19(a)(iv) . Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.19(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

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(iii)         That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(h) .

 

(iv)         During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender with Revolving Credit Commitments, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit pursuant to Sections 2.03 or Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04 , the “Pro Rata Share” of each non-Defaulting Lender shall be determined without giving effect to the Revolving Credit Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender under any Tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Revolving Credit Commitment of that non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of that Lender.

 

(b)           If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of the applicable outstanding Loans of the other Revolving Credit Lenders under each relevant Tranche or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Credit Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their ratable shares (without giving effect to Section 2.19(a)(iv) ), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided , further , that, subject to Section 10.24 or except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

Section 2.20          Incremental Equivalent Debt .

 

(a)           The Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors may, from time to time, upon notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, specifying in reasonable detail the proposed terms thereof, issue or incur Indebtedness in respect of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, senior secured first lien or junior lien notes or subordinated notes, in each case issued in a public offering, Rule 144A or other private placement or customary bridge facility in respect of the foregoing (and any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor), junior lien secured or unsecured or subordinated loans or junior lien secured or unsecured mezzanine Indebtedness that, if secured, will (i) in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting notes issued in a public offering, Rule 144A or other private placement, be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Obligations and (ii) in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting loans, shall be secured by the Collateral solely on a junior basis with the Obligations, and that are issued or made in lieu of an Incremental Term Facility pursuant to an indenture, a note purchase agreement, loan or credit agreement or otherwise (such Indebtedness, collectively, “ Incremental Equivalent Debt ”) in a principal amount not to exceed the Incremental Amount at the time of incurrence; provided that in the case of any Incremental Equivalent Debt that is secured by the Collateral on a junior basis with the Obligations, is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (whether or not such Indebtedness is secured) or is unsecured, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio test set forth in clause (c) of the definition of Incremental Amount shall be deemed to be replaced with the requirement that, after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt (including the use of proceeds thereof and, in the case of any such Incremental Equivalent Debt structured as a revolving or “delayed-draw” or similar facility, assuming a full utilization thereof and, in each case, with the proceeds of any such Incremental Equivalent Debt being excluded from the determination of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents for such calculation (but, for the avoidance of doubt, giving effect to any repayment, repurchase or other reduction of Indebtedness effected with such proceeds)), the Total Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00:1.00.

 

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(b)           As a condition precedent to the issuance or incurrence of any Incremental Equivalent Debt pursuant to this Section 2.20 , (i) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate dated as of the date of issuance or incurrence of the Incremental Equivalent Debt signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that the conditions set forth in this Section 2.20(b) have been satisfied and, if the Borrower is relying on clause (c) of the definition of Incremental Amount for purposes of incurring all or any portion of such Incremental Equivalent Debt, that the Borrower is in Pro Forma Compliance with the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio requirement set forth in such provision (or any applicable Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or Total Net Leverage Ratio required to be tested in lieu thereof pursuant to the proviso set forth in the immediately preceding clause (a)), (ii) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be borrowed by or subject to any Guarantee by any Person other than the Borrower and the Guarantors, (iii) to the extent such Incremental Equivalent Debt is secured, (x) the security agreements relating to such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be not materially more burdensome to the Borrower, taken as a whole, than the Collateral Documents (with such exceptions as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (y) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be secured (if at all) either on a pari passu basis with the Obligations or on a junior basis to the Liens that secure the Obligations, in each case solely on all or some of the Collateral that secures the Facilities and (z) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to (A) in the case of Incremental Equivalent Debt that will be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or an Other Intercreditor Agreement (and the “ Additional First Lien Representative ” (as defined in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) of such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall become a party to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) and (B) in the case of Incremental Equivalent Debt that will be secured by the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Obligations, a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or an Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, (iv) (A) the final maturity of any Incremental Equivalent Debt consisting of revolving credit commitments denominated in Dollars shall be no earlier than the Latest Dollar Revolving Termination Date in effect at the time of incurrence and the final maturity of any Incremental Equivalent Debt consisting of revolving credit commitments denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be no earlier than the Latest Approved Currency Revolving Termination Date in effect at the time of incurrence and (B) the final maturity of any other Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be no earlier than the Latest Term Loan Maturity Date in effect at the time of the incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Indebtedness, (v) (A) the terms of such Indebtedness that constitutes notes do not provide for any mandatory prepayment, repurchase, redemption or sinking fund obligations prior to the Latest Term Loan Maturity Date in effect at the time of the incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Indebtedness (other than customary prepayments, repurchases or redemptions or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase or mandatory prepayments upon a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event, and customary acceleration rights after an event of default), (B) any such Indebtedness that constitutes loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any prepayments of the Initial Term Facility pursuant to Section 2.05(a) and 2.05(b) (other than prepayments of the Initial Term Facility pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii)(x) ) and (C) the terms of any Incremental Equivalent Debt (other than revolving credit commitments) have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is no shorter than the then-longest remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Tranches of Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence, (vi) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, original issue discounts and prepayment or redemption premiums and terms) are, when taken as a whole, are (x) substantially identical to or (y) not materially more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than those applicable to the Facilities when taken as a whole (other than covenants (including financial maintenance covenants) or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time of incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Indebtedness) ( provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement of this clause (vi)(y) shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement) or are otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (vii) the pricing applicable to the Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be determined by the Borrower and the applicable lenders providing such Incremental Equivalent Debt, (viii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to such Incremental Equivalent Debt (including the use of the proceeds thereof) ( provided that, if such Incremental Equivalent Debt is being incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Lenders providing such Incremental Equivalent Debt may agree to limit the foregoing condition to provide that no Event of Default under Sections 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to the incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt), (ix) after giving effect to the making or issuance of any Incremental Equivalent Debt (including the use of the proceeds thereof), the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(a) shall be satisfied ( provided that, if such Incremental Equivalent Debt is being incurred in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Lenders providing such Incremental Equivalent Debt may agree to limit the foregoing condition to relate solely to the accuracy of the Specified Representations and the Acquisition Agreement Representations, and to be subject to customary limitations on collateral-related requirements (in each case, modified as necessary for such Limited Condition Acquisition)) and (x) after giving effect to such Incremental Equivalent Debt (including the use of the proceeds thereof), the Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the financial covenant contained in Section 7.10(a) .

 

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(c)           The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments (which may be executed and delivered solely by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary or appropriate in order to secure any Incremental Equivalent Debt with the Collateral of the Loan Parties and/or to make such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the issuance or incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt, in each case in accordance with the terms set forth in this Section 2.20 .

 

Article III
Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality

 

Section 3.01          Taxes .

 

(a)           Any and all payments by the Borrower and any other Loan Party to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, unless otherwise required by applicable Laws. If any Loan Party shall be required by any Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Loan Party) to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or any Lender, (i) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions for Indemnified Taxes (including deductions Indemnified Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ), each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Loan Party shall make such deductions, (iii) the Loan Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws and (iv) as soon as practicable after such payment, the Loan Party shall furnish to such Agent or Lender (as the case may be) the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof to the extent such a receipt is issued therefor, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other written proof of payment thereof that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(b)           In addition but without duplication, the Borrower shall pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any and all present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.07 ) (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”).

 

(c)           The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Agent and any Lender, as applicable, for (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any Governmental Authority on amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ) paid by such Agent and such Lender and (ii) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, in each case whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority, other than any amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) arising as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any such Agent or Lender; provided that such Agent or Lender, as the case may be, provides the Borrower with a certificate or other evidence reasonably acceptable to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts. Payment under this Section 3.01(c) shall be made within thirty (30) days after the date such Lender or such Agent makes a written demand therefor.

 

(d)           If any Lender or Agent determines in its sole discretion exercised in good faith that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall promptly remit such refund (including any interest included in such refund paid by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Borrower, net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be; provided , however , that the Borrower, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agree promptly to return such refund (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant Governmental Authority. Nothing contained in this Section 3.01(d) shall interfere with the right of a Lender or Agent to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit nor oblige any Lender or Agent to claim any Tax refund or to disclose any information relating to its tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof or require any Lender or Agent to do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any other refunds, credits, reliefs, remissions or repayments to which it may be entitled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (d), in no event will any Agent or any Lender be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this clause (d) the payment of which would place any Agent or any Lender in a less favorable net after-Tax position than any Agent or any Lender would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any Agent or any Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

 

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(e)           Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.01(a), (b) or (c) with respect to such Lender it will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts (subject to such Lender’s overall internal policies of general application and legal and regulatory restrictions) to avoid or reduce to the greatest extent possible any indemnification or additional amounts being due under this Section 3.01 , including to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of such Lender, (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.04 or 3.01 , as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be material disadvantageous to such Lender; provided , further , that nothing in this Section 3.01(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Sections 3.01(a) and (c) . The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender as a result of a request by the Borrower under this Section 3.01(e) .

 

(f)           If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation and information prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation and information reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 3.01(f) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.02          Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.

 

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Section 3.03          Inability to Determine Rates . If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (b) by reason of any changes arising on or after the Closing Date affecting the London interbank eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan (excluding for all purposes of this Section 3.03 only, the portion of the Obligations and unused Commitments that are not available for Loans in the applicable currency) or (c) that the Eurodollar Rate for any currency requested Interest Period on any date of determination with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan for the applicable currency requested Interest Period does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Required Lenders of funding such Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans in the applicable currency shall be suspended and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurodollar Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

 

Section 3.04          Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy .

 

(a)           If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law, in each case after the date hereof, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (including Taxes on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, but excluding for purposes of this Section 3.04(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Indemnified Taxes, Other Taxes, Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes, and Connection Income Taxes, and (ii) reserve requirements reflected in the Eurodollar Rate), then within fifteen (15) days after demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction; provided, that , such Lender will only be compensated to the extent it is the general policy or practice of such Lender to demand such charges in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of comparable syndicated credit facilities.

 

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(b)           If any Lender determines that the introduction of any Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the date hereof, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then within fifteen (15) days after demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction within fifteen (15) days after receipt of demand therefor.

 

(c)           The Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a) or (b) for any such increased cost or reduction incurred more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender demands, or notifies the Borrower of its intention to demand, compensation therefor; provided that if the circumstance giving rise to such increased cost or reduction is retroactive, then such one hundred eighty (180) day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

(d)           If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.04 , then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts would not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, be inconsistent with the internal policies of, or otherwise be materially disadvantageous in any legal, economic or regulatory respect to such Lender or its Lending Office. The provisions of this clause (d) shall not affect or postpone any Obligations of the Borrower or rights of such Lender pursuant to Sections 3.04(a) or (b) .

 

(e)           For purposes of this Section 3.04 , (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, in each case, be deemed to have gone into effect after the date hereof, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

Section 3.05          Funding Losses . Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating such compensation, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:

 

(a)           any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a Base Rate Loan) on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

 

(b)           any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan (other than a Base Rate Loan) on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or

 

(c)           any mandatory assignment of such Lender’s Loans (other than Base Rate Loans) pursuant to Section 3.07 on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loans;

 

including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits and all administrative processing or similar fees) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained, but excluding any such loss for which no reasonable means of calculation exist, as set forth in Section 3.03 .

 

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Section 3.06          Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation .  

 

(a)           Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower contemporaneously with the demand for payment, setting forth in reasonable detail a calculation of the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

 

(b)           With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 , the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim; provided that if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such one hundred eighty (180) day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04 , the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

 

(c)           If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another any Eurodollar Rate Loan, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.06(b) hereof, such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02 , on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

 

(i)           to the extent that such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and

 

(ii)          all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans, and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

 

(d)           If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.

 

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Section 3.07          Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances .

 

(a)           If at any time (i) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01 or 3.04 or any Lender ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or 3.03 , (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, or (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined below in this Section 3.07 ) (collectively, a “ Replaceable Lender ”), then the Borrower may (at its sole expense), on prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, either (i) replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower unless waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance) 100% of its relevant Commitments and the principal of its relevant outstanding Loans plus any accrued and unpaid interest together with all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person or (ii) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, terminate the applicable Commitment of such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and (1) in the case of a Lender (other than each L/C Issuer), repay all applicable obligations of the Borrower owing to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date and (2) in the case of an L/C Issuer, repay all obligations of the Borrower owing to such L/C Issuer relating to the Loans and participations held by such L/C Issuer as of such termination date and cancel or backstop on terms reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer any Letters of Credit issued by it; provided that (A) in the case of any such assignment resulting for a claim for compensation under Section 3.01 or payments to be required under Section 3.04 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments and (B) in the case of any such termination of Commitments with respect to a Non-Consenting Lender such termination shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents.

 

(b)           Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans ( provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption shall not render such assignment invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register) and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or Administrative Agent. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans, (B) all Obligations relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such assignment and assumption and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, the assigning Lender shall deliver to the assignee Lender the applicable Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender. In connection with any such replacement, if any such Replaceable Lender (as defined above) does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within one (1) Business Day of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such Replaceable Lender, then such Replaceable Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Replaceable Lender. In connection with the replacement of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) such amounts as may be required pursuant to Section 3.05 .

 

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(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of cash collateral into a cash collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to such outstanding Letter of Credit.

 

(d)           In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent have requested the Lenders to consent to (A) an extension of the Maturity Date as permitted by Section 2.17 , (B) a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or (C) agree to any amendment or other modification thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver, amendment or modification in question requires the agreement of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Tranche of the Loans and (iii) solely with respect to clauses (i)(B) and (C) above, the Required Lenders have agreed to such waiver, amendment or modification, then any Lender who does not agree to such waiver, amendment or modification shall be deemed a “ Non-Consenting Lender .”

 

Section 3.08          Survival . All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

 

Article IV
Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions

 

Section 4.01          Conditions to Closing Date . Each Lender’s respective Commitments hereunder shall become effective, on the terms and subject to the other conditions set forth herein, upon the satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with Section 10.01 ) of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           The Administrative Agent shall have received all of the following, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of each signing Loan Party and each dated as of the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, as of a recent date before the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and each accompanied by their respective required schedules and other attachments:

 

(i)           executed counterparts of (A) this Agreement from each party hereto and (B) the Guaranty from each party thereto;

 

(ii)          the Security Agreement, duly executed by each party thereto, together with:

 

(A)          certificates, if any, representing the Equity Interests in the Borrower and all other Pledged Interests referenced in the Security Agreement accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank,

 

(B)          copies of proper financing statements, filed or duly prepared for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code in all jurisdictions that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary in order to perfect and protect the Liens on assets of each of the Loan Parties created under the Security Agreement, covering the Collateral described in the Security Agreement, and

 

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(C)          evidence that all other actions, recordings and filings of or with respect to the Security Agreement that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the Liens created thereby shall have been taken, completed or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (including receipt of duly executed payoff letters, customary lien searches and copies of UCC-3 termination statements duly prepared for filing);

 

(iii)         an Intellectual Property Security Agreement (in the form of Exhibit B to the Security Agreement), duly executed by each Loan Party that owns intellectual property that is required to be pledged in accordance with the Security Agreement;

 

(iv)         a certificate for each Loan Party certifying the Organizational Documents, good standing certificates in the jurisdiction of organization (if , applicable), resolutions, and incumbency certificates; and

 

(v)          an opinion of Morrison & Forester LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)           Since March 8, 2017, no Target Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.

 

(c)           Each Loan Party shall have provided the documentation and other information reasonably requested in writing at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Lenders in connection with satisfactory compliance clearing, including, without limitation, in respect of applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations and the PATRIOT Act, in each case at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

 

(d)           The Administrative Agent shall have received insurance certificates with respect to the properties and business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, as set forth in Section 6.07 .

 

(e)           The Administrative Agent shall have received a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note reasonably in advance of the Closing Date.

 

(f)           The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from the chief financial officer or other officer with equivalent duties of the Borrower (after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H .

 

(g)           RBC Capital Markets shall have received (i) audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Target, in each case, for the three most recently completed fiscal years ended at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Target, in each case, for each subsequent fiscal quarter ended at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date) and (iii) an unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet delivered pursuant to the preceding subclause (i) or (ii), as applicable, and a pro forma statement of operations and Consolidated EBITDA for the twelve-month period ending on such balance sheet date, in each case adjusted to give effect to the Transactions, the other transactions related thereto and such other adjustments as are reflected in the financial model delivered to RBC Capital Markets prior to the Closing Date.

 

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(h)           All accrued costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses and the fees and expenses of any other advisors) and other compensation due and payable to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders and required by the Commitment Letter or the Fee Letter to be paid on the Closing Date shall have been paid, in the case of expenses, to the extent a reasonably detailed invoice has been delivered to the Borrower at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date; provided that the foregoing amounts may, at the Borrower’s option, be offset against the proceeds of the Facilities funded on the Closing Date.

 

(i)           After giving effect to the Acquisition, the Closing Date Refinancing and the other Transactions contemplated hereby, Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries shall have outstanding no indebtedness or disqualified equity other than the loans and other extensions of credit under the Facilities and other indebtedness permitted by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

(j)           The Acquisition shall have been consummated, or substantially concurrently with the closing under the Facilities shall be consummated, in all material respects in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement (and no provision of the Acquisition Agreement shall have been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including any consents thereunder) in a manner material and adverse to the Lenders without the consent of the Administrative Agent).

 

(k)           The Acquisition Agreement Representations and the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers contained therein) and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying as to compliance with the conditions set forth in this clause (k) and in clauses (b) and (j) above. 

 

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , the Administrative Agent and each Lender as of the Closing Date shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from such Lender prior to the Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is understood that, other than with respect to any UCC Filing Collateral (as defined below) and Stock Certificates (as defined below), to the extent any Lien on any Collateral is not or cannot be provided and/or perfected on the Closing Date, as applicable, after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so or without undue burden or expense, the delivery, the provision and/or perfection of a Lien on such Collateral (and the taking, making or filing of any actions or notices in connection therewith) shall not constitute a condition precedent for purposes of this Section 4.01 but instead shall be required to be delivered or effected after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.13 ; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered all Stock Certificates (except, in the case of the Target, those Stock Certificates that have not been made available to the Loan Parties on or prior to the Closing Date; provided that, to the extent not delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, such Stock Certificates shall, in any event, be required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent within three (3) Business Days of the Closing Date) to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, as applicable. For purposes of this paragraph, “ UCC Filing Collateral ” means Collateral, including Collateral constituting investment property, for which a security interest can be perfected by filing a UCC-1 financing statement. “ Stock Certificates ” means Collateral consisting of certificates representing capital stock or other equity interests in the Borrower and (unless not received on or prior to the Closing Date after the use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so) in each domestic wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, in each case to the extent constituting Designated Pledged Interests for which a security interest can be perfected by delivering such certificates, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank for each such certificate.

 

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Section 4.02          Conditions to All Credit Extensions . The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than, (i) on the Closing Date, (ii) in connection with a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (iii) in the case of any automatic renewal of an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02 , the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and 5.05(b) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) , respectively, prior to such proposed Credit Extension.

 

(b)           No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

 

(c)           The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the applicable L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

 

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (ii) an automatic renewal of an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that, subject to the proviso to the first paragraph of this Section 4.02 , the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied (unless waived) on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

 

Article V
Representations and Warranties

 

Each of Parent (to the extent applicable) and the Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (after giving effect to the Transactions) that:

 

Section 5.01          Existence, Qualification and Power . Each of Parent, the Borrower and each Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, and (d)  (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (a) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (b) (other than in the case of (b)(ii) with respect to the Borrower), (c), (d) and (e), to the extent that any failure to be so or to have such would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 5.02          Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other organizational powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action and do not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 ), or require any payment (other than for Indebtedness to be repaid on the Closing Date in connection with the Transactions) to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject or (c) violate any Law; in the case of the foregoing clauses (b) and (c), except to the extent such conflict, breach, violation, contravention or payment would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.03          Governmental Authorization; Other Consents . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties, filings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.04          Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and by general principles of equity.

 

Section 5.05          Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

 

(a)           The financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(g)(i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.

 

(b)           The consolidated forecasted balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows of Parent and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(g)(ii) were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed by the management of Parent to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof; it being recognized by the Agents and the Lenders that such projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, the projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, that no assurance can be given that any particular projections will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results and such differences may be material.

 

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(c)           There has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, since the Closing Date, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.06          Absence of Adverse Proceedings . Except as specified in Schedule 5.06 , there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.07          No Default . No Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement.

 

Section 5.08          Ownership of Property; Liens; Intellectual Property; Insurance .

 

(a)           Each of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries has good record and indefeasible valid title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 or as approved by the Required Lenders in writing, except where the failure to have such title or interests would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Each of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries owns, licenses or possesses the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are used in and reasonably necessary for the operation of its respective business, as currently conducted (the “ Borrower IP Rights ”), except to the extent such failure to own, license or possess such Borrower IP Rights would not reasonably be excepted to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrower, the use of the Borrower IP Rights in the conduct of Parent’s, the Borrower’s and their respective Subsidiaries’ respective business as currently conducted does not infringe upon any IP Rights of any other Person, except for such infringements which would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth on Schedule 5.08 is a complete and accurate list of all material registered or applications to register IP Rights owned by Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions. The conduct of the business of Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the foregoing as currently conducted, to the knowledge of the Borrower, does not infringe upon or violate any intellectual property rights held by any other Person, except for such infringements and violations which would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, which would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           The properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of Parent, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where Parent or the applicable Subsidiary operates.

 

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(d)           All real property that constitutes Collateral and that is a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) is covered by flood insurance with reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of Parent, in such amounts and with such deductibles as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Borrower.

 

Section 5.09          Environmental Compliance . Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.09 hereto:

 

(a)           None of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries are subject to any Environmental Liability that would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           None of the Material Real Properties contain any Hazardous Materials in amounts or in concentrations which constitute a violation of, or require remedial action under, Environmental Laws or otherwise would reasonably be expected to give rise to an Environmental Liability, except for any such violations, remedial actions and liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           None of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries is undertaking, and none has completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation, remediation, mitigation, removal, assessment or remedial, response or corrective action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law, except for any such investigations or assessments or remedial or responsive actions that would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           All Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in liability to any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.10          Taxes . Each of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local, foreign and other Tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all federal, state, local, foreign and other Taxes, levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets that have become due and payable, except those (a) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (b) with respect to which the failure to make such filing or payment would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.11          ERISA; Labor Matters .

 

(a)           Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable federal and state laws and (ii) each Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code may rely upon an opinion letter for a prototype plan or has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the IRS to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS, and to the knowledge of any Loan Party, nothing has occurred that would prevent, or cause the loss of, such tax-qualified status.

 

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(b)           There are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could be reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 or 407 of ERISA (and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           (i) No ERISA Event has occurred and neither any Loan Party nor, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Plan, (ii) each Loan Party and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under such Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained, (iii) neither any Loan Party nor, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) for any Plan, if applicable, to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date, (iv) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid, (v) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA and (vi) no Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof or by the PBGC and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that would reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, except with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi) of this Section 5.11(c) , as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           With respect to each Foreign Plan, none of the following events or conditions exists and is continuing that, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) substantial non-compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable Laws, statutes, rules, regulations and orders; (ii) failure to be maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities; (iii) any obligation of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries in connection with the termination or partial termination of, or withdrawal from, any Foreign Plan; (iv) any Lien on the property of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries in favor of a Governmental Authority as a result of any action or inaction regarding a Foreign Plan; (v) for each Foreign Plan that is a funded or insured plan, failure to be funded or insured on an ongoing basis to the extent required by applicable non-U.S. law (using actuarial methods and assumptions which are consistent with the valuations last filed with the applicable Governmental Authorities); (vi) any facts that, to the best knowledge of the Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a dispute and any pending or threatened disputes that, to the best knowledge of the Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries concerning the assets of any Foreign Plan (other than individual claims for the payment of benefits); and (vii) failure to make all contributions in a timely manner to the extent required by applicable non-U.S. law (each of the events described in clauses (i) through (vii) hereof are hereinafter referred to as a “ Foreign Plan Event ”).

 

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(e)           For the immediately preceding two (2) year period, except as, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by, and payments made based on hours worked by, employees of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with wage and hour matters; and (c) all payments due from Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant party.

 

Section 5.12          Subsidiaries; Business Locations; Taxpayer Identification Number .

 

(a)           As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, Parent and the Borrower have no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.12(a) , and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in Parent, the Borrower and such Subsidiaries that are owned by a Loan Party are owned free and clear of all Liens except those created under the Collateral Documents and any other Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01 .

 

(b)           Set forth on Schedule 5.12(b) is a list of all real property located in the United States that is owned or leased by any Loan Party as of the Closing Date (identifying whether such real property is owned or leased and which Loan Party owns or leases such real property).

 

(c)           Set forth on Schedule 5.12(c) is the chief executive office, state of organization, U.S. tax payer identification number and organizational identification number of each Loan Party as of the Closing Date.

 

(d)           The exact legal name of each Loan Party as of the Closing Date is as set forth on the signature pages hereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12(d) , no Loan Party has during the five years preceding the Closing Date (i) changed its legal name, (ii) changed its state of formation, or (iii) been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure.

 

Section 5.13          Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act; EEA Financial Institution .

 

(a)           The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carry any margin stock.

 

(b)           Neither the making of any Loan or Letter of Credit hereunder nor the use of proceeds thereof will violate the provisions of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the FRB.

 

(c)           None of the Loan Parties is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

(d)           No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.

 

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Section 5.14          Disclosure . As of the Closing Date, no report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not, when taken as a whole, contain, when furnished, any untrue statement of fact or omit to state any fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not materially misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; provided that, with respect to projected and pro forma financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made; it being understood (A) that such projections and forecasts are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, that such projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, that no assurance can be given that any particular projection or forecast will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections or forecasts may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material and that such projections and forecast are not a guarantee of future financial performance and (B) that no representation is made with respect to information of a general economic or general industry nature.

 

Section 5.15          Compliance with Laws . Each of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.16          No Debarment .

 

(a)           Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties after a reasonable investigation, threatened proceedings for debarment or suspension from contracting with the United States government or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

(b)           Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has been debarred or suspended from contracting with the United States government or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof at any time prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c)           Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16 , to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties, no investigation or inquiry involving fraud, deception or willful misconduct has been commenced and is continuing in connection with any Government Contract.

 

Section 5.17          Solvency . As of the Closing Date after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, including the making of the Loans under this Agreement and the incurrence by the Borrower of the other Indebtedness incurred by them on the Closing Date, and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans and such other Indebtedness, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

 

Section 5.18          Status of the Facilities as Senior Indebtedness . The obligations under the Facilities constitute “senior debt”, “senior indebtedness”, “guarantor senior debt”, “senior secured financing” and “designated senior indebtedness” (or any comparable term) under the documentation for all Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (if applicable).

 

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Section 5.19          Perfection, Etc . Each Collateral Document delivered pursuant to this Agreement will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create (to the extent described therein) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, legal, valid and enforceable Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral described therein to the extent intended to be created thereby and required to be perfected therein, except as to enforcement, as may be limited by applicable domestic or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (a) when financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are filed in the offices of the Secretary of State (or other appropriate filing office) of each Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization or formation and applicable documents are filed and recorded in the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office and (b) upon the taking of possession or control by the Administrative Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Administrative Agent to the extent possession or control by the Administrative Agent is required by the Security Agreement), the Liens created by the Collateral Documents shall constitute fully perfected Liens so far as possible under relevant Law on, and security interests in (to the extent intended to be created thereby and required to be perfected under the Loan Documents), all right, title and interest of the grantors in such Collateral in each case free and clear of any Liens other than Liens permitted hereunder.

 

Section 5.20          PATRIOT Act; Anti-Terrorism; Anti-Money Laundering; Etc.

 

(a)           Each of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foregoing assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, (ii) Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing effective September 24, 2001, (iii) the PATRIOT Act, (iv) the Bank Secrecy Act, (v) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 and (vi) the rules and regulations promulgated under the foregoing and any other applicable Law with respect to terrorism or money laundering (each of the foregoing, an “ Anti-Terrorism Law ”).

 

(b)           The use of proceeds of the Loans will not violate any Anti-Terrorism Law or any of the foreign asset control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended).

 

Section 5.21          FCPA; Anti-Corruption .

 

(a)           None of Parent, the Borrower, any Subsidiary of Parent or the Borrower, nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director, officer, executive, representative, agent or employees of Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Borrower has violated, in any material respect, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended, the “ FCPA ”) or any other anti-corruption law applicable to Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

(b)           No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage in violation of the FCPA or any other anti-corruption law applicable to Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

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Section 5.22          Sanctioned Persons .

 

(a)           None of Parent, the Borrower, any of their respective Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director or officer, employee, or agent of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries is, or is an individual or entity that is, directly or indirectly, 50% or more owned in the aggregate or controlled by an individual or entity, that is: (i) the subject of any United States sanctions administered by the Officer of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”), the United States Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “ Sanctions ”) or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is the subject of Sanctions (each, a “ Sanctioned Country ”).

 

(b)           The Borrower will not knowingly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person, or for the purpose of financing activities of or with any Person, that at the time of such financing, is the subject of an United States sanctions administered by OFAC or the United States Department of State, to the extent resulting in a violation, in any material respect, of OFAC.

 

Article VI
Affirmative Covenants

 

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized), Parent (to the extent applicable) and the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 , 6.02 and 6.03 ) cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to:

 

Section 6.01          Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender:

 

(a)           as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent (or, if earlier, fifteen (15) days after the date required to be filed with the SEC), subject to any extension permitted by Rule 12b-25(b) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, and in the case of such consolidated statements audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;

 

(b)           as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent (or, if earlier, five (5) days after the date required to be filed with the SEC), subject to any extension permitted by Rule 12b-25(b) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2017, a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, the related consolidated statements of income or operations for the portion of the Parent’s fiscal year then ended, and the related consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Parent’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in comparative form, as applicable, the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and in the case of such consolidated statements certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Parent as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Parent and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; and

 

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(c)           no later than ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, (i) an annual business plan or budget of the Parent and its Subsidiaries and (ii) forecasts prepared by management of the Parent, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of consolidated statements of income or operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a quarterly basis for the immediately following fiscal year (including the fiscal year in which the Maturity Date occurs).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) in the event that Parent delivers to the Administrative Agent an Annual Report for Parent on Form 10-K for any fiscal year, as filed with the SEC, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of such fiscal year, such Form 10-K shall satisfy all requirements of clause (a) of this Section 6.01 with respect to such fiscal year to the extent that it contains the information and report and opinion required by such clause (a) and such report and opinion does not contain any “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph or any qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph as to the scope of audit (other than any such exception or explanatory paragraph expressly permitted to be contained therein under clause (a) of this Section 6.01 ) and (B) in the event that Parent delivers to the Administrative Agent a Quarterly Report for Parent on Form 10-Q for any fiscal quarter, as filed with the SEC, within forty-five (45) days after the end of such fiscal quarter, such Form 10-Q shall satisfy all requirements of clause (b) of this Section 6.01 with respect to such fiscal quarter to the extent that it contains the information required by such clause (b); in each case to the extent that information contained in such Form 10-K or Form 10-Q satisfies the requirements of clauses (a) or (b) of this Section 6.01 , as the case may be.

 

Section 6.02          Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender (notwithstanding the remainder of this Section 6.02 , Parent and Borrower shall be deemed to have furnished to Agent the information referred to in this Section 6.02 if Parent or Borrower have filed such reports and information with the SEC via the EDGAR system (or any successor system) and such reports and information are publicly available):

 

(a)           No later than five (5) days after delivery of (i) the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , or (ii) an Annual Report on Form 10-K or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (in either case, delivered pursuant to the final paragraph of Section 6.01 ), beginning with the fiscal period ending December 31, 2016, a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (which delivery may be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes);

 

(b)           promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Parent or the Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

 

(c)           promptly after furnishing thereof, copies of any material requests or material notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course of business) and copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, pursuant to the terms of any Junior Financing Documentation in a principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;

 

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(d)           promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action arising under any Environmental Law against, or of any noncompliance by, any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit that would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(e)           promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the equity holders of the Parent or any Subsidiary, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Parent or any Subsidiary may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

 

(f)           promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) after receipt thereof by the Parent or any Subsidiary, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of the Parent or any Subsidiary; and

 

(g)           promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

 

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(b) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) or (d) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent) .

 

The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain or deliver to Lenders paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.

 

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The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive information that is (i) of a type that is not publicly available and would not be publicly available (or could not be derived from publicly available information) if the Borrower were a public reporting company, (ii) material with respect to the Borrower or any of its securities for purposes of Unites States federal and state securities laws, assuming such laws were applicable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (iii) of a type that would not be publicly disclosed in connection with any issuance by the Borrower in connection with any issuance by it or any debt or equity securities issued pursuant to a public offering, Rule 144A offering or other private placement where assistance by a placement agent (all such information described in the foregoing, “ MNPI ”). The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) at the Administrative Agent’s request, they will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Borrower Materials to be identified as either (A) “PUBLIC” (which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof) or (B) “PRIVATE”; (x) by marking the Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”, the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any MNPI (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable for posting on a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information” (it being understood that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not otherwise be under any obligation to mark any particular Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”). Unless expressly marked “PUBLIC” and subject to the prior sentence, the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers agree not to make any such Borrower Materials available to Public Lenders.

 

Section 6.03          Notices . Notify the Administrative Agent:

 

(a)           promptly, but in any event within two (2) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any Guarantor has obtained knowledge thereof, of the occurrence of any Default;

 

(b)           promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any Guarantor has obtained knowledge of any matter that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)           promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any Guarantor has obtained knowledge of the institution of any material, non-frivolous, litigation not previously disclosed by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, or any material development in any material litigation in each case that is reasonably likely to be adversely determined and could, if adversely determined be reasonably expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or that seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated herein;

 

(d)           promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any Guarantor has obtained knowledge of the occurrence of any ERISA Event or Foreign Plan Event, which would reasonably be excepted to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Section 6.04          Payment of Taxes . Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable, all of its Tax liabilities and assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by Parent, the Borrower or such Subsidiary; except to the extent the failure to pay, discharge or satisfy the same would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 6.05          Preservation of Existence . (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing, if such concept is applicable in its jurisdiction of organization), permits, licenses and franchises material to conduct of its business, except in each case of clause (a) or (b) (other than with respect to the preservation of legal existence of Parent and the Borrower) to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise permitted hereunder.

 

Section 6.06          Maintenance of Properties . Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) maintain, preserve and protect all of its properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted) and preserve or renew all of its preservable or renewable, as applicable, United States registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks necessary in the operation of its business, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws of the United States.

 

Section 6.07          Maintenance of Insurance .

 

(a)           Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Borrower), insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, and will furnish to the Lenders, upon reasonable written request from the Administrative Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried. Each such policy of insurance (excluding business interruption insurance) maintained in the United States shall, as appropriate, (i) name the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and/or (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the loss payee thereunder.

 

(b)           If at any time the area in which the Premises (as defined in the Mortgages, if any) are located is designated (i) a “special flood hazard area” in any Floor Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), (1) obtain and maintain flood insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (except to the extent that any insurance company insuring the Mortgaged Property ceases to be sound and reputable after the Closing Date, in which case, the Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Loan Party to promptly replace such insurance company with a financially sound and reputable insurance company), in such total amount as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably require, and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws, and (2) promptly upon request of the Administrative Agent, will deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent including, without limitation, evidence of annual renewals of such insurance; or (ii) a “Zone 1” area, obtain earthquake insurance in such total amount as customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

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Section 6.08          Compliance with Law; Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Money Laundering and Embargoed Persons; Environmental Laws .

 

(a)           Comply in all respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions, decrees and judgments applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Conduct its business in such manner so as to not, directly or indirectly, (i) deal in or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property, blocked pursuant to any Anti-Terrorism Law or (ii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that violates, or attempts to violate, any of the material prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.

 

(c)           (i) Use funds or properties of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries to repay the Loans only to the extent it does not constitute, to the knowledge of the Borrower, property of, or is beneficially owned, to the knowledge of the Borrower, directly or indirectly, by any Person that is the subject of Sanctions or trade restrictions under United States law (each such person, an “ Embargoed Person ”) that is identified on (x) the “List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC and/or on any similar list maintained by OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute, including, but not limited, the International Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§1701 et seq .), The Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq .) and any Executive Order or any applicable Law promulgated thereunder or any similar laws or regulations that apply to Parent, the Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries or (y) the Executive Order, any related enabling legislation or any other similar Executive Orders or (ii) to the knowledge of Borrower, allow any Embargoed Person to have any direct or indirect interests in Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in each case, that results in the investment in Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly) being prohibited by any applicable Law or the Loans made by the Lenders (whether directly or indirectly) being in violation of any applicable Law.

 

(d)           Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) comply, and make all reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits and obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties and (ii) to the extent required under Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, mitigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup or removal, remedial, corrective or other action necessary to respond to and remove all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, if required by and in accordance with the requirements of applicable Environmental Laws, unless liability for such actions is being contested in good faith.

 

(e)           The Borrower will maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to promote compliance in all material respects by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with the FCPA and other applicable anti-corruption laws.

 

Section 6.09          Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in a manner to allow financial statements to be prepared in conformity with GAAP consistently applied in respect of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of Parent, the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that Foreign Subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in a manner to allow financial statements to be prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that are applicable in their respective jurisdiction of organization).

 

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Section 6.10          Inspection Rights . To the extent permitted by applicable Law, permit representatives of the Administrative Agent (and, during the continuance of any Event of Default, representatives of each Lender may accompany the representatives of the Administrative Agent), to visit and inspect any of its properties (to the extent it is within such Person’s control to permit such inspection), to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance written notice to the Borrower; provided that, in no event shall the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries be required pursuant to the terms of this Section 6.10 to allow any such Person to inspect or examine, or be required to discuss, any records, documents or other information (a) with respect to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has obligations of confidentiality to a non-Affiliate or (b) that is subject to attorney client privilege; provided , further , that excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i) only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 6.10 , (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than one time during any calendar year and (iii) such exercise shall be at the Borrower’s expense; provided , further , that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance written notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s accountants.

 

Section 6.11          Use of Proceeds . (a) Use the proceeds of (i) the Term Borrowings made on the Closing Date, to finance the Transactions and pay the Transactions Costs and (ii) to the extent incurred pursuant to Section 2.01(b) , any Initial Revolving Credit Loans funded on the Closing Date to fund any additional OID or upfront fees required to be paid by the Borrower on the Closing Date and (b) use the proceeds of all other Borrowings after the Closing Date, for any purpose not prohibited hereunder.

 

Section 6.12          Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security .

 

(a)           Upon the formation or acquisition of any new Subsidiaries by any Loan Party ( provided that any Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary (including a FSHCO ceasing to be a FSHCO) shall be deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Subsidiary for all purposes of this Section 6.12 ), and upon the acquisition of any property (other than Excluded Assets (as defined in the Security Agreement) and real property that is not Material Real Property) by any Loan Party, which property, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, is not already subject to a perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (and where such a perfected Lien would be required in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents), the Borrower shall, in each case at the Borrower’s expense:

 

(i)           in connection with the formation or acquisition of a Subsidiary, within sixty (60) days after such formation or acquisition or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion, (A) cause each such Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a supplement to the Guaranty, substantially in the form of Annex B thereto or a guaranty or a guaranty supplement in such other form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, guaranteeing the Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents and (B) (if not already so delivered) deliver certificates representing the Pledged Interests of each such Subsidiary (if any) accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt (if any) of such Subsidiary indorsed in blank to the Administrative Agent, together with, if requested by the Administrative Agent, supplements to the Security Agreement substantially in the form of Annex A thereto or pledge or security agreement in such other form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that, in the case of any CFC or FSHCO, only 65% of the issued and outstanding Voting Equity Interests of any CFC or FSHCO that is held directly by a Loan Party shall be required to be pledged as Collateral; provided , further , that (1) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (x) no assets owned directly or indirectly by any CFC or FSHCO, (y) no Equity Interests in any CFC not held directly by the Borrower or a Guarantor, and (z) no assets to the extent a security interest therein would result in material adverse tax consequences for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), or adverse tax consequences under Section 956 of the Code that the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) reasonably determines are material in relation to the value of such assets, shall be required to be pledged as Collateral and (2) no pledge or security agreements governed by the Law of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required,

 

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(ii)          in connection with the formation or acquisition of a Subsidiary, within sixty (60) days after such formation or acquisition (or such longer period, as the Administrative Agent may agree), furnish to the Administrative Agent a description of the owned real and personal properties of each such Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that any such information provided pursuant to this clause (ii) shall consist solely of information of the type that would be set forth on Schedules I-IV of the Security Agreement,

 

(iii)         within sixty (60) days (or, in the case of Mortgages and other documentation related thereto, ninety (90) days) after such formation or acquisition or any request therefor by the Administrative Agent (or such longer period, as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) duly execute and deliver, and cause each such Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver, to the Administrative Agent one or more Mortgages (with respect to Material Real Properties only), supplements to the Security Agreement (in the form of Annex A thereto or such other form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), IP Security Agreement Supplements and other security agreements, as specified by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Security Agreement, IP Security Agreement and Mortgages), securing payment of all the Obligations (but not securing the Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit or the Revolving Credit Facility in those states that impose a mortgage tax on pay-downs or re-advances applicable thereto) of the applicable Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents and establishing Liens on all such properties; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not enter into any Mortgage in respect of any real property acquired by the Borrower or any other Loan Party after the Closing Date until the date that is (1) if such Mortgaged Property relates to a property not located in a flood zone, five (5) Business Days or (2) if such Mortgaged Property relates to a property located in a flood zone, thirty (30) days, after the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders (which may be delivered electronically) the following documents in respect of such real property: (i) a completed flood hazard determination from a third party vendor; (ii) if such real property is located in a “special flood hazard area”, (A) a notification to the Borrower (or applicable Loan Party) of that fact and (if applicable) notification to the Borrower (or applicable Loan Party)  that flood insurance coverage is not available and (B) evidence of the receipt by the Borrower (or applicable Loan Party) of such notice; and (iii) if such notice is required to be provided to the Borrower (or applicable Loan Party) and flood insurance is available in the community in which such real property is located, evidence of required flood insurance,

 

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(iv)         within sixty (60) days (or, in the case of Mortgages and other documentation related thereto, ninety (90) days) after such request, formation or acquisition, or such longer period, as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion, take, and cause such Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to take, whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages (with respect to Material Real Properties only), the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, the giving of notices and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates) as specified by the Administrative Agent as may be necessary or advisable in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the Mortgages, supplements to the Security Agreement, IP Security Agreement Supplements and security agreements delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12 , in each case to the extent required under the Loan Documents and subject to the Perfection Exceptions, enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms,

 

(v)          in connection with the formation or acquisition of a Subsidiary which will be a Subsidiary Guarantor, within sixty (60) days (or, in the case of any local counsel opinion relating to Mortgages relating to Material Real Property, ninety (90) days) after the request of the Administrative Agent, or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion, deliver to the Administrative Agent, a signed copy of one or more opinions, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request,

 

(vi)         in connection with the formation or acquisition of a Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), as promptly as practicable after the request of the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent with respect to each Material Real Property owned in fee by a Subsidiary that is the subject of such request, title reports, fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policies or the equivalent or other form available in the applicable jurisdiction in form and substance, with endorsements and in an amount reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (not to exceed the value of the Material Real Properties covered thereby) and American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys, and

 

(vii)        at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver any and all further instruments and documents and take all such other action as the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment may deem necessary or desirable in obtaining the full benefits of, or in perfecting and preserving the Liens of, such guaranties, Mortgages, supplements to the Security Agreement, IP Security Agreement Supplements and security agreements.

 

(b)           The foregoing shall, in each case, be subject to the Perfection Exceptions.

 

Section 6.13          Further Assurances . Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, and subject to the limitations described in Section 6.12 , (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Loan Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require from time to time in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents.

 

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Article VII
Negative Covenants

 

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized), neither Parent nor the Borrower shall, nor shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

Section 7.01          Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

 

(a)           Liens pursuant to any Loan Document (including, without limitation, in respect of any Incremental Term Facility);

 

(b)           Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.01 hereto (or to the extent not listed on such Schedule 7.01 , where the Fair Market Value of all property as to which such Liens under this clause (b) attach is less than $2,000,000 in the aggregate), and any modifications, replacements, renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not encumber any property other than (A) property encumbered on the Closing Date, (B) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property encumbered by such Lien on the Closing Date and (C) proceeds and products thereof (it being understood that individual financings otherwise permitted to be secured hereunder provided by one Person may be cross-collateralized to other such financings provided by such Person (or its affiliates) on customary terms) and (ii) the replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens, to the extent constituting Indebtedness, is permitted by Section 7.03 ;

 

(c)           Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges which are not overdue for a period of more than ninety (90) days or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP (or, for Foreign Subsidiaries, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that are applicable in their respective jurisdiction of organization);

 

(d)           Statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, which secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than ninety (90) days or if more than ninety (90) days overdue, are unfiled (or if filed, have been discharged or are stayed) and no other action has been taken to enforce such Lien or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;

 

(e)           Liens, pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (ii) securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (iii) securing obligations in respect of letters of credit that have been posted by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to support the payment of items set forth in clauses (i) and (ii);

 

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(f)           Liens to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts, leases and other contracts (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, licenses, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance and return-of-money bonds, performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature (including (i) those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations, (ii) those required or requested by any Governmental Authority and (iii) letters of credit issued in lieu of any such bonds or to support issuance thereof) and other Liens in favor of providers of performance or surety bonds pursuant to customary indemnity and other similar arrangements entered into in connection therewith incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g)           (i) easements (including reciprocal easement arrangements), reservations, rights-of-way, restrictions (including building, zoning and similar restrictions), utility agreements, covenants, reservations, encroachments, protrusions, changes and other similar encumbrances and title defects affecting real property which, in the aggregate, do not in any case materially and adversely interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries on the properties subject thereto, taken as a whole, (ii) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matter of record that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on property over which Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries has easement rights or a leasehold, and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto, (iii) ground leases (other than with respect to the Mortgaged Properties) in the ordinary course in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries are located and (iv) Liens arising on any real property as a result of any eminent domain, condemnation or similar proceeding being commenced with respect to such real property;

 

(h)           Liens securing judgments, or arising by reason of a judgment, decree or court order, in each case not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;

 

(i)           Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e) (including Liens securing Permitted Refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien); provided that (i) such Liens (other than any Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by such Liens) attach prior to, concurrently with or within two hundred seventy (270) days after the acquisition, repair, replacement, construction or improvement (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such property) other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and the products thereof and accessories thereto and (iii) with respect to leases evidencing Capitalized Lease Obligations, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets other than the assets subject to such leases and the proceeds and products thereof, additions and accessions thereto, and customary security deposits; provided that individual financings otherwise permitted to be secured hereunder provided by one Person (or its affiliates) may be cross-collateralized to other similar financings provided by such Person (or its affiliates) on customary terms;

 

(j)           leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others that do not interfere in any material respect with the business of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(k)           licenses or sublicenses (or other grants of rights to use or exploit) of IP Rights granted to others that do not interfere in any material respect with the business of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(l)           Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or (ii) on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person, or supporting trade payables, warehouse receipts or similar facilities entered into, to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(m)           Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of Law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

 

(n)           Liens (i) on cash or Cash Equivalents advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, (ii) arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the purchase or sale of goods entered into by Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (iii) solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder or (iv) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 (or, to dispose of any property in a transaction not constituting a Disposition hereunder);

 

(o)           Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(k) ; provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary and (ii) such Liens do not extend to any assets other than the assets of the acquired Person;

 

(p)           Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement (or similar filings under applicable Law) filings regarding leases, consignment or bailee arrangements, or other non-Indebtedness arrangements, entered into by Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries;

 

(q)           any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensee, sublicensee, licensor or sublicensor under any lease, sublease, license (or other grants of rights to use or exploit) or sublicense agreement or secured by a lessor’s, sublessor’s, licensee’s, sublicensee’s, licensor’s or sublicensor’s interest under any lease, sublease, license or sublicense permitted by this Agreement (including software and other technology licenses), and any Lien deemed to exist in connection with software escrow arrangements entered into by Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries with third parties that do not interfere in any material respect with the business of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(r)           Liens on Cash Collateral granted in favor of any Lenders and/or L/C Issuers created as a result of any requirement or option to Cash Collateralize pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(s)           Liens that are customary contractual rights of setoff (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other financial institutions not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(t)           (i) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers and (ii) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of insurance premiums with respect thereto;

 

(u)           Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents used to defease or to satisfy and discharge Indebtedness; provided that such defeasance or satisfaction and discharge is permitted hereunder;

 

(v)          Liens on property constituting Collateral of the Loan Parties securing obligations issued or incurred under (including any Guarantee thereof permitted under Section 7.03(c) ) any Incremental Equivalent Debt and the Incremental Equivalent Debt Documentation related thereto and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof), in each case, to the extent required by the documentation in respect of such notes or loans, as applicable; provided that at the time of incurrence thereof such obligations are permitted to be secured pursuant to Section 2.20 ; and

 

(w)           other Liens securing obligations outstanding in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000.

 

Any Lien permitted under this Section 7.01 may extend to the proceeds and products of the collateral subject to such Lien. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Parent shall not be permitted to incur any Liens upon any of its property, assets or revenues to the extent such Lien secures debt for borrowed money; provided that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to Liens in connection with this Agreement.

 

Section 7.02          Investments . Make or hold any Investments, except:

 

(a)           Investments held by Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries in the form of Cash Equivalents or that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;

 

(b)           loans or advances to officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (i) for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes in the ordinary course of business or constituting advances of payroll payments and expenses, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 at any time outstanding, (ii) relating to indemnification or reimbursement in respect of liability relating to their serving in any such capacity in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided that no cash is actually advanced pursuant to this clause (iii) other than to pay Taxes due in connection with such purchase unless such cash is promptly repaid or contributed to a Loan Party;

 

(c)           Investments (i) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any Loan Party (excluding Parent), (ii) by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party in any other Subsidiary of the Borrower that is also not a Loan Party and (iii) by Loan Parties in any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party so long as such Investment is part of a series of simultaneous Investments by Subsidiaries of the Borrower in other Subsidiaries of the Borrower that result in the proceeds of the initial Investment being invested in one or more Loan Parties;

 

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(d)           Investments (i) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business (including advances made to distributors), Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors, Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts, and Investments consisting of prepayments to suppliers, licensors and licensees in the ordinary course of business and (ii) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business and upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

 

(e)           to the extent constituting Investments, transactions expressly permitted under Sections 7.01 , 7.03 , 7.04 , 7.05 (including the receipt of non-cash consideration for the Dispositions of assets permitted thereunder), 7.06 and 7.12 , in each case, other than any provision in any of the foregoing Sections generally permitting transactions permitted by this Section 7.02 ;

 

(f)           Investments in existence on, or that are made pursuant to legally binding written commitments that are in existence on, the Closing Date and are, in each case, set forth on Schedule 7.02 , and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that no such modification, replacement, renewal or extension shall increase the amount of Investments then permitted under this Section 7.02(f) , except pursuant to the terms of such Investment in existence on the Closing Date or as otherwise permitted by this Section 7.02 ;

 

(g)           Investments in Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03 ;

 

(h)           promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05 ;

 

(i)            (i) the Transactions and (ii) Investments constituting a Permitted Acquisition:

 

(j)           Investments in the ordinary course of business, consisting of (i) endorsements for collection or deposit, (ii) customary trade arrangements with customers, (iii) loans or advances made to distributors, (iv) advances of payroll payments to employees or other advances of salaries or compensation (including advances against commissions) to employees and sales representatives and (v) Investments maintained in connection with any Loan Party’s deferred compensation plan;

 

(k)           the contribution of intellectual property rights pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with Persons other than Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l)            so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, other Investments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $18,000,000, at any time outstanding;

 

(m)           Investments held by a Person that is acquired and becomes a Subsidiary or held by a company merged or amalgamated or consolidated into any Subsidiary, in each case after the Closing Date and in accordance with this Section 7.02 and/or Section 7.04 , as applicable, to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

 

(n)           to the extent constituting an Investment, any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction;

 

(o)           Investments by any Loan Party in a Foreign Subsidiary for purposes of funding receivables arising from transfer pricing and the ordinary course operations of such Foreign Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, when aggregated with any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(p) below, $10,000,000;

 

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(p)           Investments by any Loan Party in any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, when aggregated with any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(o) above, $10,000,000;

 

(q)           Investments consisting of operating deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business;

 

(r)            Investments to the extent that (x) payment for such Investments is made by the issuance of, or from the proceeds of the issuance of, Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Parent or (y) such Investments are contributed by Parent to the common equity capital of the Borrower; and

 

(s)           so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, other Investments if immediately after giving effect thereto, the Borrower would be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with a Total Net Leverage Ratio not to exceed 2.00:1.00.

 

Section 7.03          Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)           Indebtedness of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, in respect of any Incremental Term Facility);

 

(b)           Indebtedness outstanding or committed to be incurred on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 7.03 (other than the Convertible Notes) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof); provided that any such Indebtedness owed by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may be assumed from time to time by any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;

 

(c)           Guarantees incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary that is permitted to be incurred under this Agreement; provided that any such Guarantee by a Loan Party of Indebtedness incurred by a non-Loan Party shall constitute an Investment by such Loan Party pursuant to Section 7.02(p) and shall be required to be permitted thereunder (and shall constitute a utilization thereof);

 

(d)           Indebtedness of (i) any Loan Party owing to any other Loan Party, (ii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party owed to any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (iii) any Loan Party owed to any Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party; provided that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (d)(iii) shall constitute an Investment made by the obligee of such Indebtedness and shall be required to be in compliance with Section 7.02 ; provided , further , that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party under this clause (d)(iii) must be expressly subordinated to the Obligations on the terms of the Intercompany Subordination Agreement or subject to subordination terms substantially identical to the subordination terms set forth in Exhibit I , in each case within sixty (60) days of the incurrence of such Indebtedness or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree in its sole discretion;

 

(e)           (i) Capitalized Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations (including obligations in respect of mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings) to finance the purchase, construction, lease, repair or improvement of fixed or capital assets; provided , however , that (A) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 270 days after such acquisition or the completion of such purchase, construction, lease, repair or improvement and (B) the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding, together with the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Refinancings outstanding pursuant to clause (ii) below, shall not exceed $18,000,000 and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof);

 

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(f)           Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

(g)           Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party owed to any Loan Party; provided that any such Indebtedness shall constitute an Investment by such Loan Party pursuant to Section 7.02(p) and shall be required to be permitted thereunder (and shall constitute a utilization thereof);

 

(h)           Indebtedness representing (1) deferred compensation or stock-based compensation to directors, officers, managers, employees and other service providers of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries or (2) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business to the extent they do not result in an Event of Default under Section 8.01(i) ;

 

(i)           Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by any Loan Party to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees, their respective estates, heirs, family members, spouses, domestic partners or former spouses or former domestic partners to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of any Loan Party permitted by Section 7.06 ;

 

(j)           Indebtedness in respect of indemnification, purchase price adjustments, earnouts or other similar obligations incurred by Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment or Disposition under agreements which provide for indemnification, the adjustment of the purchase price or for similar adjustments;

 

(k)           so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, Indebtedness of a Person or Indebtedness attaching to assets of a Person that, in either case, becomes a Subsidiary (or is merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof) or Indebtedness attaching to assets that are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (including any Indebtedness assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with any acquisition of any assets or Person), in each case after the Closing Date as the result of a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted by Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) ) to the extent existing at the time of such Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or similar Investment and (ii) on the date of determination, immediately after giving effect to such incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness in connection therewith and the related acquisition or similar Investment, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with a Total Net Leverage Ratio not to exceed 3.50:1.00; provided that the aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness assumed pursuant to this Section 7.03(k) by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall not, in the aggregate, exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(l)           Indebtedness in respect of cash management obligations and netting services, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs, automatic clearinghouse arrangements and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts and Indebtedness arising from the honoring of a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(m)          Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25,000,000, at any time outstanding;

 

(n)           Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in respect of any banker’s acceptances, bank guarantees, letters of credit, warehouse receipts or similar instruments entered into in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers compensation claims;

 

(o)           (i) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof and (ii) Indebtedness consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

(p)           Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof as an account party in respect of trade letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q)           Guarantees (i) in respect of any travel and other reimbursable business expenses incurred by employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of or to suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors, licensees, sublicensees or distribution partners;

 

(r)           all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, defeasance costs, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in this Section 7.03 ;

 

(s)           (i) Indebtedness in respect of the Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $149,500,000 at any time outstanding, plus the aggregate amount of fees, costs and expenses (including underwriting commissions paid as discounts) incurred in connection with such financing and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof);

 

(t)            to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations in respect of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction;

 

(u)            Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof), in each case incurred in accordance with this Agreement; and

 

(v)           deferred purchase price obligations due to sellers incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions (including post-closing net working capital adjustments and earn-outs) and, to the extent constituting Indebtedness, retention payments to former owners of entities acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or pursuant to a transaction prior to the Original Closing Date; provided that the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 2.00:1.00 on a Pro Forma Basis as though such obligations had been incurred on the last day of the most recently ended Test Period and as though, for purposes of Consolidated Net Income, such Permitted Acquisition closed on the first day of such Test Period; provided , further , that any such obligation is payable in Equity Interests of the Parent.

 

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The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03 .

 

Section 7.04          Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, amalgamate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:

 

(a)            any Subsidiary (or any other Person) may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with (i) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction in any State of the United States of America); provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or the surviving Person shall expressly assume the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents pursuant to documents reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent ( provided that the Borrower must be the surviving Person in any such transaction with an Excluded Subsidiary) or (ii) any one or more other Subsidiaries; provided , further , that when any Guarantor is merging or amalgamating with another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party the Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person or the continuing or surviving Person shall assume such Guarantor’s obligations under the Loan Documents;

 

(b)           (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (ii) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve, or the Borrower or any Subsidiary may (if the validity, perfection and priority of the Liens securing the Obligations is not adversely affected thereby) change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and is not disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect (it being understood that in the case of any liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, such Subsidiary shall at or before the time of such liquidation or dissolution transfer its assets to another Subsidiary that is a Loan Party unless such Disposition of assets is permitted hereunder; and in the case of any change in legal form, a Subsidiary that is a Loan Party will remain a Loan Party unless such Loan Party is otherwise permitted to cease being a Loan Party hereunder and a Domestic Subsidiary shall remain a Domestic Subsidiary);

 

(c)            any Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to any Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such transaction is a Guarantor, then (i) the transferee must be a Loan Party and (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be permitted by Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) );

 

(d)            any Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with, or dissolve into, any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) ); provided that (i) the continuing or surviving Person shall, to the extent subject to the terms hereof, have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12 , (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in accordance with Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) ), (iii) to the extent constituting a Disposition, such Disposition must be permitted hereunder and (iv) to the extent such Subsidiary is a Loan Party, it must remain a Loan Party and to the extent such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary, it must remain a Domestic Subsidiary;

 

(e)            any Subsidiary may merge, dissolve, liquidate, amalgamate, consolidate with or into another Person or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets in order to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 ;

 

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(f)           any Investment permitted by Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) ) may be structured as a merger, consolidation or amalgamation;

 

(g)           the Borrower may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person in which the Borrower is not the surviving Person (any such Person, the “ Successor Company ”); provided that (i) (A) the Successor Company shall be an entity organized or existing under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (B) prior to or on the date of any such transaction, the Successor Company shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) the Successor Company shall cause such amendments, supplements or other instruments to be executed, delivered, filed and recorded (and deliver a copy of same to the Administrative Agent) in such jurisdictions as may be required by applicable Law to preserve and protect the Lien of the Collateral Documents on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Successor Company, together with such financing statements as may be required to perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC of the relevant states, (D) the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Successor Company shall (a) continue to constitute Collateral under the Collateral Documents, (b) be subject to the Lien in favor of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and (c) not be subject to any Lien other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 , in each case except as otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents, the property and assets of the Person which is merged or consolidated with or into the Successor Company, to the extent that they are property or assets of the types which would constitute Collateral under the Collateral Documents, shall be treated as after-acquired property and the Successor Company shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents in the manner and to the extent required in the Collateral Documents, (E) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have confirmed that its guaranty shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (F) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Security Agreement and other applicable Collateral Documents confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (G) if requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (H) if requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have delivered a legal opinion of counsel in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 7.04(g) and (I) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document preserves the enforceability of this Agreement, the Guaranty and the Collateral Documents and the perfection of the Liens under the Collateral Documents; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement; and

 

(h)           Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries may consummate the Transactions.

 

Section 7.05          Dispositions . Make any Disposition, except:

 

(a)           Dispositions of obsolete, uneconomic, surplus or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used, useful or economically practicable to maintain in the conduct of the business of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any intellectual property rights owned by Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries to lapse or go abandoned);

 

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(b)           Dispositions of inventory and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)           Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) an amount equal to the net proceeds of such Disposition is promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

 

(d)           to the extent constituting a Disposition, (i) Investments permitted by Section 7.02 and (ii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06 , in each case excluding any provision of such applicable Sections generally permitting transactions permitted by this Section 7.05 ;

 

(e)           Dispositions of (i) Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business and (ii) accounts receivables in the ordinary course of business in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;

 

(f)           (i) Dispositions of accounts receivable (including in a true sale fashion) in connection with the factoring, collection or compromise thereof and (ii) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g)           [Reserved];

 

(h)           sales, Disposition or contributions of property (including IP Rights) (A) between Loan Parties, (B) between Subsidiaries (other than Loan Parties), (C) by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to the Loan Parties or (D) by Loan Parties to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that (1) the portion (if any) of any such Disposition made for less than Fair Market Value and (2) any non-cash consideration received in exchange for any such Disposition, shall in each case constitute an Investment in such Subsidiary;

 

(i)           leases, subleases occupancy agreements or assignment of property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)           transfers of (i) property subject to Casualty Events, (ii) condemned property as a result of the exercise of “eminent domain” or other similar powers to the respective Governmental Authority or agency that has condemned the same (whether by deed in lieu of condemnation or otherwise) and (iii) property arising from foreclosure or similar action or that have been subject to a casualty to the respective insurer of such real property as part of an insurance settlement; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds received by Parent, the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the foregoing from Dispositions made pursuant to this clause (j) are applied to prepay Loans to the extent required by Section 2.05(b)(i) ;

 

(k)           any Disposition of any asset between or among the Subsidiaries of the Borrower as a substantially concurrent interim Disposition in connection with a Disposition otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 7.05 ;

 

(l)           Dispositions of Investments (including Equity Interests) in Joint Ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds received by Parent, the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the foregoing from Dispositions made pursuant to this clause (l) are applied to prepay Loans to the extent required by Section 2.05(b)(i) ;

 

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(m)          the transfer for fair value of property (including Equity Interests of Subsidiaries of the Borrower) to another Person in connection with a joint venture arrangement with respect to the transferred property; provided that such transfer is permitted under Section 7.02(l) ;

 

(n)           the unwinding or termination of Swap Contracts permitted hereunder pursuant to their terms;

 

(o)           Dispositions by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05 ; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) such Disposition shall not be for a substantial portion of the Collateral, (iii) such Disposition shall be for no less than the Fair Market Value of such property at the time of such Disposition, (iv) at least 75% of the purchase price for such property shall be paid to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided , however , that for the purposes of this clause (o)(iv), the following shall be deemed to be cash: (x) any securities received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in the conversion) within one hundred eighty (180) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (y) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration in respect of such Disposition shall have an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with the Designated Non-Cash Consideration in respect of all other Dispositions, not in excess of $18,000,000 (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured as of the time received) and (v) the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof from Dispositions made pursuant to this clause (o) are applied to prepay Loans to the extent required by Section 2.05(b)(i) ;

 

(p)           the Disposition of assets acquired pursuant to or in order to effectuate a Permitted Acquisition or an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 , which assets are not used or useful to the core or principal business of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries;

 

(q)           any issuance of, or Disposition in connection with, directors’ qualifying shares or investments by residents of a particular jurisdiction as, and to the extent, mandated by relevant foreign law; and

 

(r)           any abandonment, cancellation, non-renewal or discontinuance of use or maintenance of Intellectual Property (or rights relating thereto) of any Loan Party that the Borrower determines in good faith is desirable in the conduct of its business.

 

To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent is authorized to, and, upon request, shall, take any actions necessary or deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

 

Section 7.06          Restricted Payments . Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

 

(a)           each Subsidiary may make Payments to the Borrower and to other Subsidiaries that directly or indirectly own Equity Interests of such Subsidiary (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Subsidiary, to the Borrower and any such other Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests, it being understood, however, that any such Subsidiary may exclude one or more classes of equity holders from any such Restricted Payment so long as the class or classes of equity interests owned by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary are not excluded from any such Restricted Payment);

 

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(b)           Parent, the Borrower and each of their respective Subsidiaries may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of such Person;

 

(c)           to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may take actions expressly permitted by Sections 7.02 (other than Sections 7.02(e) ), 7.04 , 7.08 or 7.12 );

 

(d)           Borrower or any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to Parent:

 

(i)           the proceeds of which shall be used by Parent to pay (a) its operating expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are reasonable and customary and incurred in the ordinary course of business, plus any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors, officers or employees of Parent or (b) the fees and other amounts described in Sections 7.08(e) and (l) to the extent that the Borrower or any Subsidiary would be then permitted under such Section 7.08(e) or (l) , as applicable to pay such fees and other amounts directly;

 

(ii)          the proceeds of which will be used to repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire the Equity Interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from current or former directors, managers, officers, employees, consultants or independent contractors or members of management of Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (or their estate, heirs, beneficiaries under their estates, family members, spouse, former spouse, domestic partner and/or former domestic partner), in each case in accordance with any stock option or stock appreciation rights plan, any management, director and/or employee stock ownership or incentive plan, benefit plan or agreement, stock subscription plan, employment termination agreement or any other employment agreements, partnership agreement or equity holders’ agreement in an aggregate amount, except with respect to non-discretionary repurchases, acquisitions, retirements or redemptions pursuant to the terms of any stock option or stock appreciation rights plan, any management, director and/or employee stock purchase, ownership or incentive plan, benefit plan or agreement, stock subscription plan, employment termination agreement or any other employment agreement, partnership agreement or equity holders’ agreement, not in excess of $5,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower plus any unutilized portion of such amount in the immediately preceding fiscal year ( provided that such amount shall not, in any event, exceed $10,000,000 in any fiscal year);

 

(iii)         the proceeds of which are applied to the purchase or other acquisition by Parent of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or of all of the Equity Interests in a Person or to finance any Investment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 as if such Investment were made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that if such purchase, other acquisition or other Investment had been made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, it would have constituted a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted under Section 7.02 ; provided , further , that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such purchase, other acquisition or other Investment and (B) Parent shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) and any liabilities assumed to be contributed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04 ) into the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Person formed or acquired in order to consummate such purchase, other acquisition or other Investment;

 

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(iv)         the proceeds of which shall be used to pay customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to directors, managers, officers and employees of Parent, in each case, to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Parent and its Subsidiaries; and

 

(v)          to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, amounts that would be permitted to be paid directly by the Parent or its Subsidiaries under Section 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(f) );

 

(e)           Parent and Borrower may (i) make scheduled payments of interest on the Convertible Notes as when due under the terms thereof and of the Convertible Notes Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof, and (ii) honor any request by a holder of the Convertible Notes to convert all or a portion of their Convertible Notes into common Equity Interests of Parent and, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, may make cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any such conversion;

 

(f)           the Borrower and any Subsidiary may (i) pay cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any dividend, split or combination of its Equity Interests or any Permitted Acquisition (or similar Investment) and (ii) honor any conversion request by a holder of convertible Indebtedness and make cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any such conversion;

 

(g)           the payment of dividends and distributions within sixty (60) days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration of such payment, such payment would otherwise be permitted pursuant to this Section 7.06 ;

 

(h)           Restricted Payments in amounts sufficient to permit Parent to pay its consolidated, combined or similar tax liability with respect to income, franchise or similar taxes in respect of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the event that the Borrower files a consolidated, combined or similar type income tax return with Parent; provided that the amount of such Restricted Payments shall not be greater than the amount of such taxes that would have been due and payable by the Borrower and the Borrower’s Subsidiaries had the Borrower filed a consolidated, combined or similar type income tax return as the parent of a consolidated group that included only the Borrower and the Borrower’s Subsidiaries;

 

(i)           the Borrower or Parent may redeem in whole or in part any Equity Interests of the Borrower or Parent solely as part of an exchange for another class of Equity Interests or rights to acquire Equity Interests or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions from, or issuances of new shares of its Equity Interests to, any Person other than Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that any terms and provisions material to the interests of the Lenders, when taken as a whole, contained in such other class of Equity Interests of the Borrower or Parent are no more adverse (taken as a whole in any material respect) to the Lenders than those contained in the Equity Interests redeemed thereby;

 

(j)           each Subsidiary of the Borrower, or its direct or indirect parent (other than the Borrower), may repurchase its Equity Interests owned by any of its minority owners upon a direct or indirect sale of such Subsidiary or of all or substantially all of such Subsidiary’s assets ( provided that such sale is permitted under this Agreement);

 

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(k)           so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, other Restricted Payments not in excess of $15,000,000 in the aggregate;

 

(l)           the Borrower may declare and make Restricted Payments to Parent and Parent may in turn make Restricted Payments from such amounts so long as (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a Pro Forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis (A) the Loan Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 recomputed as of the end of the most recently ended Test Period, (B) the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio recomputed as of the end of the most recently ended Test Period would not be greater than 2.00:1.00 and (C) the Total Net Leverage Ratio recomputed as of the end of the most recently ended Test Period would not be greater than 4.00:1.00;

 

(m)          Parent may make conversion payments on the Convertible Notes in cash upon an early conversion or termination thereof so long as (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result thereof, (ii) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a Pro Forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that after giving effect to such conversion payments on a Pro Forma Basis (x) the Loan Parties are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 recomputed as of the end of Applicable Period, (y) the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio recomputed as of the end of the Applicable Period is not greater than 2.00:1.00 and (z) the Total Net Leverage Ratio recomputed as of the end of the Applicable Period is not greater than 4.00:1.00 and (iii) no conversion payments are made with the proceeds of any Loans;

 

(n)           so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Parent may make premium payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and settle any related Permitted Warrant Transaction (i) by delivery of shares of Parent’s common stock upon net share settlement thereof or (ii) by set-off against the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and payment of an early termination amount thereof in common stock upon any early termination thereof;

 

(o)           Restricted Payments made (i) on the Closing Date to consummate the Transactions and (ii) in order to satisfy indemnity and other similar obligations under the Acquisition Agreement; and

 

(p)           Restricted Payments to acquire the Equity Interests of Parent made pursuant to any stock option or stock appreciation rights plan, any management, director and/or employee stock ownership or incentive plan, benefit plan or agreement, stock subscription plan, employment termination agreement, employee stock purchase plan or any other employment agreements, in each case, as in effect on the Closing Date (or otherwise no less favorable to Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries than any such plans in effect on the Closing Date); provided that (i) at least 75% of the proceeds for any such acquisition of Equity Interests shall be with proceeds contributed to Parent, the Borrower or one or more of its subsidiaries from an employee thereof and (ii) any such acquired Equity Interests shall be promptly contributed to such employee.

 

Section 7.07          Change in Nature of Business; Conduct of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business reasonably related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.

 

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Section 7.08          Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than (a) transactions among Loan Parties, (b) transactions between one or more Subsidiaries of the Borrower, so long as no such Subsidiary is a Loan Party, (c) on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, (d) customary fees and indemnities may be paid to, and customary indemnification agreements (or similar arrangement) may be made with, any directors, officers, employees or members of management of Parent, the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries and reasonable out-of-pocket costs of such Persons may be reimbursed, (e) employment, compensation, bonus, incentive, retention and severance arrangements and health, disability and similar insurance or benefit plans or other benefit arrangements between Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries thereof and their respective directors, officers, employees or managers (including management and employee benefit plans or agreements, retirement or savings plans, vacation plans, subscription agreements or similar agreements pertaining to the repurchase of Equity Interests pursuant to put/call rights or similar rights with current or former employees, officers, directors, managers, consultants or independent contractors and stock option or incentive plans and other compensation arrangements) in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise approved by the board of directors (or other similar governing body) of Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries, (f) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06 (excluding provisions thereof generally permitting transactions permitted by this Section 7.08 ), (g) Investments permitted under Section 7.02 (excluding provisions thereof generally permitting transactions permitted by this Section 7.08 ), (h) transactions pursuant to agreements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.08 or any amendment to any such agreement to the extent such an amendment is not materially adverse, taken as a whole, to the Lenders in any material respect, (i) transactions between a Loan Party and any Person that is an Affiliate solely due to the fact that a director of such Person is also a director of any Loan Party; provided , however , that such director abstains from voting as a director of such Loan Party, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person, (j) the issuance of Equity Interests (i) in connection with employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries or (ii) to any other Person in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder, (k) loans, guarantees and other transactions by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent not prohibited under Article VII (excluding provisions thereof generally permitting transactions permitted by this Section 7.08 ), (l) (i) the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and (ii) any payments required to be made pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, (m) any issuance of Equity Interests in Parent or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities, Equity Interests in Parent or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans in the ordinary course of business approved by the board of directors (or other similar governing body) of Parent or the Borrower, as the case may be, (n) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to Persons holding Equity Interests of the Loan Parties pursuant to any registration rights agreement entered into after the Closing Date, (o) transactions in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and that is independent of the Borrower and its Affiliates stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (c) of this Section 7.08 , (p) transactions with wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower for the purchase or sale of goods, products, parts and services entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (q) transactions with joint ventures for the purchase or sale of goods, equipment and services entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (r) Investments by Affiliates in Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (and/or such Affiliate’s exercise of any permitted rights with respect thereto) including without limitation, any Investment by Affiliates in Indebtedness hereunder pursuant to Section 10.07(j) , so long as non-Affiliates were also offered the opportunity to invest in such Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests, and transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally and (s) any other transaction with an Affiliate, which is approved by a majority of disinterested members of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Borrower in good faith.

 

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Section 7.09          Burdensome Agreements . Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that limits the ability (a) of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to make Restricted Payments to Borrower or any Guarantor, except for (i) any agreement in effect on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 7.09 (as amended, so long as such restrictions are not expanded in scope), (ii) any agreement in effect at the time any Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of Parent, or any agreement assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from any Person, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of Parent or of the acquisition of assets from such Person, (iii) any agreement representing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of Parent which is not a Loan Party and which Indebtedness is permitted by Section 7.03 , (iv) any agreement in connection with a Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 or, any disposition not constituting a Disposition, (v) customary provisions (1) in joint venture agreements or other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 , and (2) in partnership agreements, limited liability company agreements and other similar agreements that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in the relevant partnership, limited liability company or other person, (vi) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (vii) customary net worth provisions contained in real property leases entered into by Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of Parent, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing payment obligations under the Loan Documents, (viii) any customary or commercially reasonable restrictions of IP Rights contained in licenses or sublicenses (or other grants of rights to use or exploit), (ix) customary provisions restricting the subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest, (x) customary or reasonable restrictions contained in any agreements or instruments governing (A) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(m) , (B) Incremental Equivalent Debt and (C) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 (to the extent applicable only to the Foreign Subsidiaries obligated with respect to such Indebtedness), and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof (or successive Permitted Refinancings thereof), (xi) restrictions contained in agreements and instruments governing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 to the extent not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as reasonably determined by the Borrower, which determination shall be conclusive), (xii) any agreement relating to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 7.03(e) , (xiii) solely to the extent that such restrictions relate to the Subsidiary being acquired or incurring such Indebtedness restrictions contained in Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(k ), (xiv) restrictions imposed by reason of applicable Law, and (xv) any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewal, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xiv); provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower not materially more restrictive with respect to such Restricted Payment restrictions than those contained in the Restricted Payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; or (b) of Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations or under the Loan Documents except for (i) any agreement in effect on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 7.09 , (ii) any agreement in effect at the time any Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of Parent, or any agreement assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from any Person, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of Parent or of the acquisition of assets from such Person and applies solely to such Subsidiary or to such acquired assets, (iii) customary restrictions that arise in connection with (x) any Lien permitted by Section 7.01 on any asset or property that is not, and is not required to be, Collateral that relates to the property subject to such Lien or (y) any Disposition permitted by Sections 7.04 or 7.05 and relate solely to the assets or Person subject to such Disposition, (iv) negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Sections 7.03(e) , but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness and proceeds and products thereof (including property which is cross-collateralized pursuant to the proviso to such clause), (v) restrictions imposed by (1) any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness and proceeds and products thereof or (2) any agreements and instruments governing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 to the extent not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, to Parent and its Subsidiaries than the covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as reasonably determined by the Borrower, which determination shall be conclusive), (vi) customary or commercially reasonable restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the assets subject thereto, (vii) customary net worth provisions contained in real property leases entered into by Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing obligations, (viii) restrictions arising in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Sections 7.01 or 7.02 and limited to such cash or deposit, (ix) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (x) customary and reasonable provisions restricting the subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest, (xi) customary and reasonable provisions (1) in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures, and (2) in partnership agreements, limited liability company agreements and other similar agreements that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in the relevant partnership, limited liability company or other person, (xii) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries (to the extent applicable only to the Foreign Subsidiaries obligated with respect to such Indebtedness), (xiii) restrictions imposed by applicable Law, (xiv) restrictions contained in Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(f) or (l) , to the extent relating to the Subsidiary incurring such Indebtedness or party to such agreement and its Subsidiaries; provided that such restrictions do not restrict the Liens securing the Obligations as contemplated by the Loan Documents or the senior-priority status thereof and (xv) any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewal, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xiv); provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower not materially more restrictive with respect to such Lien restrictions than those contained in the Lien restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

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Section 7.10          Financial Covenants .

 

(a)           The Borrower shall not permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal quarter to exceed the ratio set forth below for such fiscal period:

 

Calendar Year   March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31
2017     5.50:1.00   5.50:1.00   5.50:1.00
2018   5.50:1.00   5.50:1.00   5.00:1.00   5.00:1.00
2019   5.00:1.00   5.00:1.00   5.00:1.00   5.00:1.00
2020   4.50:1.00   4.50:1.00   4.50:1.00   4.50:1.00
2021   4.50:1.00   4.50:1.00   4.50:1.00   4.50:1.00
2022   4.50:1.00      

 

(b)           The Borrower shall not permit the Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal quarter to be less than 3.00:1.00.

 

Section 7.11          Fiscal Year . Make any change in the fiscal year of the Borrower; provided , however , that the Borrower may, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders, in which case, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and is hereby authorized by the Lenders to make any amendments to this Agreement that are necessary, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to reflect such change in fiscal year.

 

Section 7.12          Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness; Amendments . (a) Make, directly or indirectly, any voluntary prepayment or other voluntary distribution (whether in cash, securities or property), prior to the scheduled due date thereof, of or in respect of principal of or interest on Junior Financing, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of such Junior Financing in respect thereof, except (i) payments of regularly scheduled interest and fees and payments of indemnities and expense reimbursement, (ii) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), (iii) the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction of any Junior Financing with any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (iv) payments of interest in the form of payments in kind, accretion or similar payments, (b) make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any payment or prepayment or redemption or acquisition for value of (including without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the Convertible Notes Trustee with respect thereto before due for the purpose of paying when due), refund, refinance or exchange of the Convertible Notes except as otherwise permitted under Section 7.03(s)(ii) or Section 7.06 or (c) amend, modify or change any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation or any of its Organization Documents in any manner that is (I) taken as a whole, materially adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders ( provided , that if such Junior Financing, when originally incurred or at the time of such amendment, modification or change, would be permitted to be incurred having terms and conditions that give effect such amendment, modification or change, then such amendment, modification or change shall not be deemed adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders) and (II) in the case of any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of Junior Financing that is subject to an intercreditor agreement to which the Administrative Agent is a party, prohibited by such intercreditor agreement; provided that this clause (b) shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, restrict a Refinancing of any Junior Financing otherwise permitted hereunder that complies with the definition of “Permitted Refinancing” and any amendment to any Junior Financing Documentation to reflect such Permitted Refinancing.

 

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Section 7.13          Passive Nature of Parent . Parent shall not engage in any business or operations other than (a) the direct or indirect ownership of all outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (b) maintaining its corporate existence; (c) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities (including preparing reports and financial statements); (d) the performance of its obligations under Permitted Acquisitions and the Loan Documents to which it is a party (e) the making and owning and holding of Investments, Restricted Payments and any other actions by Parent otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement; (f) compliance with applicable Law; (g) issuing the Convertible Notes and making payments thereunder and performing such actions as required under the Convertible Notes Indenture and any other actions by Parent otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement, and (h) obligations and activities incidental to the business or activities described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g), including providing indemnification of officers, directors, shareholders and employees.

 

Section 7.14          Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

 

Section 7.15          Organization Documents; Legal Name, State of Formation and Form of Entity . (a) Amend, modify or change its Organization Documents in a manner adverse to the Lenders or (b) without providing ten days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (or such lesser period as the Administrative Agent may agree), change its name, state of formation or form of organization.

 

Section 7.16          Ownership of Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, (a) permit any Person (other than Parent or any Subsidiary) to own any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary, except to qualify directors where required by applicable Law or to satisfy other requirements of applicable Law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries and except for any joint ventures or strategic alliances entered into in connection with the pursuit of business substantially related or incidental to a line of business conducted by Parent or any Subsidiary thereof on the Closing Date, or (b) permit any Subsidiary to issue or have outstanding any shares of preferred Equity Interests.

 

Section 7.17          Sale and Leaseback Transactions . Enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions which, in the aggregate, exceed $3,000,000.

 

Section 7.18          Use of Proceeds .

 

(a)          Use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person (i) to fund any activities or business of or with any Embargoed Person or in any Sanctioned Country or (ii) in any other manner that would result in the violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans or Letters of Credit, whether as an underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

 

(b)          Use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage in violation of the FCPA or any other anti-corruption law applicable to Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Article VIII
Events of Default and Remedies

 

Section 8.01          Events of Default . Any of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

 

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(a)           Non-Payment . The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan when due, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation or any fee due hereunder, or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

 

(b)           Specific Covenants . Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Sections 6.03(a) , 6.05(a) (solely with respect to the Borrower), 6.08 , 6.11 or in any Section of Article VII ; or

 

(c)           Other Defaults . Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement (other than those specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower; or

 

(d)           Representations and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall be incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made (or in any respect if any such representation or warranty is already qualified by materiality); or

 

(e)           Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (i) fails to make any payment of principal, premium or interest beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise), in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness owed by any Loan Party to any other Loan Party or Indebtedness owed by any non-Loan Party Subsidiary to any non-Loan Party Subsidiary) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of more than the Threshold Amount or (ii) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness owed by a Loan Party to another Loan Party) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of more than the Threshold Amount, or any other event occurs (and such failure or event continues past any applicable grace period), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(ii) shall not apply to (x) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer or other Disposition (including any Casualty Event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale, transfer or Disposition is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness and such Indebtedness is repaid when required under the documents providing for such Indebtedness or (y) events of default, termination events or any other similar event under the documents governing Swap Contracts for so long as such event of default, termination event or other similar event does not result in the occurrence of an early termination date or any acceleration or prepayment of any amounts or other Indebtedness payable thereunder; provided , further , that the occurrence of any event or condition that does not otherwise constitute a Default or Event of Default and permits the conversion of the Convertible Notes into common Equity Interests of Parent or cash shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this clause (e)(ii); or

 

(f)           Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or substantially all of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged and unstayed for sixty (60) days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or substantially all of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed and unstayed for sixty (60) days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

 

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(g)           Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or substantially all of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after its issue or levy; or

 

(h)           Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not paid, and not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and does not dispute coverage) and there is a period of sixty (60) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

 

(i)           ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event or Foreign Plan Event occurs which results or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party in an aggregate amount (determined as of the date of occurrence of such ERISA Event) which would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under any Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party in an aggregate amount which would reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(j)           Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of the Guaranty or any material provision of any Collateral Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than (x) as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including such express permission as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 , or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations then due and owing (other than contingent indemnification or other obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements)) or (y) as a result of the acts or omissions of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under the Guaranty or any Collateral Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations then due and owing (other than contingent indemnification or other obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements) and termination of the Aggregate Commitments, or as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 )); or

 

(k)          Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or

 

(l)           Collateral Documents . Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or 6.12 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 ) cease to create a valid and perfected first-priority lien on and security interest in a material portion of Collateral covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01 , and such failure of such lien to be perfected and enforceable with such priority shall have continued unremedied for a period of ten (10) Business Days, except (i) to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to Section 4.01 , Section 6.12 or Section 6.13 , or the provisions of the applicable Collateral Document, or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of possessory collateral actually delivered to it or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements or other applicable documents or statements to the extent solely within its control, (ii) as to Collateral consisting of real property, to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and such insurers have not denied or failed to acknowledge coverage, or (iii) upon satisfaction in full of all the Obligations then due and owing (other than the contingent indemnification or other obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements).

 

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(m)          Intercreditor and Subordination Agreements . (A) Any Loan Party shall assert in writing that any applicable intercreditor agreement (after execution and delivery thereof) or applicable subordination agreement (after execution and delivery thereof), in each case relating to Indebtedness of any Loan Party that is subordinate in right of payment to the Obligations and Indebtedness of any Loan Party secured by Collateral if the Lien on such Collateral securing such Indebtedness is senior to the Lien of the Administrative Agent securing the Obligations, shall have ceased for any reason to be in full force and effect (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof) or shall knowingly contest, or knowingly support another Person in any action that seeks to contest, the validity or effectiveness of any such intercreditor or subordination agreement (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof) or (B) the lien priority or payment priority provisions of any such applicable intercreditor agreement (after execution and delivery thereof) or the payment or lien subordination provisions of any applicable subordination agreement (after execution and delivery thereof), in each case, with respect to Indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, shall terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any party thereto except as otherwise permitted hereunder or in accordance with its terms (as in effect when such document is consented to by the Borrower).

 

Section 8.02          Remedies Upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may (or shall, at the request of the Required Lenders) take any or all of the following actions:

 

(a)           declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions, as applicable, to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

 

(b)           declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, all premiums accrued and unpaid thereon, if any, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

 

(c)           require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to 103% of the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

 

(d)           exercise on behalf of itself, any L/C Issuers and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it, any L/C Issuers and the Lenders under the Loan Documents, under any document evidencing Indebtedness in respect of which the Facilities have been designated as “Designated Senior Debt” (or any comparable term) and/or under applicable Law;

 

provided , however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall, in each case, automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest, premiums, if any, and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

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Section 8.03          Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 , be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order, as applicable:

 

(a)           first , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

 

(b)           second , to payment in full of Unfunded Advances/Participations (the amounts so applied to be distributed between or among, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers pro rata in accordance with the amounts of Unfunded Advances/Participations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

 

(c)           third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers (including fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel payable under Section 10.05 ) arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article III , ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (c) held by them;

 

(d)           fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Swingline Loans, ratably among the Swingline Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (d) held by them;

 

(e)           fifth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Swingline Loans then due and payable to the Swingline Lenders, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations then owing to the Swingline Lenders;

 

(f)           sixth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit fees and interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders and the applicable L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (f) held by them;

 

(g)           seventh , (i) to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of and premiums, if any, payable on the Loans, the L/C Borrowings and obligations of the Loan Parties then owing under Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements and (ii) to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprising the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit, as applicable, to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.18 , ratably among the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Hedge Banks party to such Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks party to such Secured Cash Management Agreements in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (g) held by them; provided that (x) any such amounts applied pursuant to the foregoing subclause (ii) shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable L/C Issuers to Cash Collateralize such L/C Obligations, (y) subject to Sections 2.03(c) and 2.18 , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to this clause (g) shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur and (z) upon the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the pro rata share of Cash Collateral attributable to such expired Letter of Credit shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the priority of payments set forth in this Section 8.03 ;

 

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(h)           eighth , to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties owing under or in respect of the Loan Documents that are then due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations then owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties; and

 

(i)           last, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

 

If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in accordance with the priority of payments set forth above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application of payments described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be. Each Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto. Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Loan Party shall not be paid with amounts received from such Loan Party or such Loan Party’s assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section 8.03 .

 

Article IX
Administrative Agent and Other Agents

 

Section 9.01          Appointment and Authorization of Agents .

 

(a)           Each Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere herein or in any other Loan Document, no Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall any Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender or participant, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against any Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

 

(b)           Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agents in this Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Agent” as used in this Article IX and in the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included such L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such L/C Issuer.

 

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(c)           The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a Swingline Lender and/or L/C Issuer (if applicable), a potential Cash Management Bank party to a Secured Cash Management Agreement and a potential Hedge Bank party to a Secured Hedge Agreement) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder or under any intercreditor agreement at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.07 , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

Section 9.02          Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents or of exercising any rights and remedies thereunder or under any intercreditor agreement) by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel and other consultants or experts concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney-in-fact that it selects in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

Section 9.03          Liability of Agents . No Agent-Related Person shall (a) be liable in its capacity as such for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein, to the extent determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction) or (b) be responsible in any manner to any Lender or participant for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof, contained herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the perfection or priority of any Lien or security interest created or purported to be created under the Collateral Documents, or for any failure of any Loan Party or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lender or participant to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof.

 

Section 9.04          Reliance by Agents .

 

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(a)           Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, communication, signature, resolution, representation, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or telephone message, electronic mail message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to any Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or such greater number of Lenders as may be expressly required hereby in any instance) as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders (or such greater number of Lenders as may be expressly required hereby in any instance) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders.

 

(b)           For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Sections 4.01 and 4.02 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

Section 9.05          Notice of Default . The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to any Event of Default as may be directed by the Required Lenders in accordance with Article VIII ; provided , however , that unless and until the Administrative Agent has received any such direction, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders.

 

Section 9.06          Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Agents . Each Lender acknowledges that no Agent-Related Person has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender as to any matter, including whether Agent-Related Persons have disclosed material information in their possession. Each Lender represents to each Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereunder. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by any Agent herein, such Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent-Related Person.

 

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Section 9.07          Indemnification of Agents . Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, each Lender shall, on a ratable basis based on such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all the Facilities, indemnify upon demand each Agent-Related Person (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person in each case from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by such Agent-Related Person; provided , however , that no Lender shall be liable for any Indemnified Liabilities incurred by an Agent-Related Person to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent-Related Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided , however , that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section 9.07 ; provided , further , that to the extent any L/C Issuer is entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.07 solely in its capacity and role as L/C Issuer, only the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be required to indemnify such L/C Issuer under this Section 9.07 (which indemnity shall be provided by such Lenders based upon their respective Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Facility). In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.07 shall apply whether or not any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its pro rata share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower. The undertaking in this Section 9.07 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 9.08          Agents in their Individual Capacities . Any Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire Equity Interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other business with each of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates as though it were not an Agent or an L/C Issuer hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, an Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that such Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to its Loans, such Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise such rights and powers as though it were not an Agent or an L/C Issuer, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include such Agent in its individual capacity.

 

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Section 9.09          Successor Agents . The Administrative Agent may resign as the Administrative Agent upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Lenders and the Borrower ( provided that no such notice to the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing). If the Administrative Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be consented to by the Borrower at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (f) or (g) (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and the Borrower, a successor agent from among the Lenders. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor agent hereunder, the Person acting as such successor agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor administrative agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Administrative Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as the Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article IX and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Administrative Agent under this Agreement. If no successor agent has been appointed and accepted such appointment as the Administrative Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following the retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Required Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to the Mortgages, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents, the entering Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges, and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor or upon the expiration of the 30-day period following the retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation without a successor agent having been appointed, the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents. If the Administrative Agent becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent may be removed as the Administrative Agent hereunder by the Borrower or the Required Lenders.

 

Any resignation by Royal Bank as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.09 shall also constitute its resignation as an L/C Issuer. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder or upon the expiration of the 30-day period following the retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation without a successor agent having been appointed, (i) such successor (if any) shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer (if any) shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit issued by the resigning L/C Issuer, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make (or the Borrower shall enter into) other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

Section 9.10          Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

 

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(a)           to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i) , 2.09 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(b)           to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 .

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

Section 9.11          Collateral and Guaranty Matters . Each of the Lenders (including in their capacities as a Swingline Lender (if applicable), potential Hedge Banks party to a Secured Hedge Agreement and potential Cash Management Banks party to a Secured Cash Management Agreement) and each L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize and direct the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent shall, upon the request of the Borrower,

 

(a)           release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations then due and owing (other than (A) contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (B) obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, for which alternative arrangements satisfactory to the Cash Management Bank(s) and/or the Hedge Bank(s), as applicable, have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer have been made)), (ii) that is sold, disposed of or distributed or to be sold, disposed of or distributed as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (iii) subject to Section 10.01 , if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, (iv) owned by a Subsidiary Guarantor upon release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (c) below, or (v) upon property constituting Excluded Assets;

 

(b)           release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(e) (other than in connection with self-insurance), (f) , (i) , (m) , (n) , (p) , (q) , (s) and (t) ;

 

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(c)           release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary or otherwise becomes an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder;

 

(d)           establish intercreditor arrangements as contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(e)           if requested by the Borrower, to file an amendment to any financing statement specifically identifying Excluded Assets.

 

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.11 . In each case as specified in this Section 9.11 , the Administrative Agent shall (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to), at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to subordinate any Lien thereon granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, or to release (or evidence the release of) such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.11 ; provided that, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that any such transaction has been consummated in compliance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 9.12          Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements . Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 9.11(a) regarding alternative arrangements satisfactory to the Cash Management Bank and/or Hedge Bank, as applicable), prior to the release of Liens, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03 , any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

 

Section 9.13          Other Agents; Arrangers . None of the Lenders or other Persons identified on the facing page of this Agreement or otherwise in this Agreement as an “arranger”, “lead arranger”, “bookrunner”, “syndication agent” or “documentation agent” (or similar title) shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

 

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Section 9.14          Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents .

 

(a)           It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “ Supplemental Administrative Agent ” and collectively as “ Supplemental Administrative Agents ”).

 

(b)           In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 (obligating the Borrower to pay the Administrative Agent’s expenses and to indemnify the Administrative Agent) that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.

 

(c)           Should any instrument in writing from the Borrower, Parent or any other Loan Party be reasonably required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower or Parent, as applicable, shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.

 

Article X
Miscellaneous

 

Section 10.01          Amendments, Etc. . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, no amendment, waiver or consent of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower (or the applicable Loan Party), and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent (other than with respect to any other amendment or waiver contemplated in clauses (a) through (g) below, which shall only require the consent of the Lenders expressly described below rather than the Required Lenders), and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

 

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(a)           extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender, or reinstate the Commitment of any Lender after the termination of such Commitment pursuant to Section 8.02 , in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that a waiver of (or the amendments to the terms of) any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or the waiver of (or the amendments to the terms of) any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);

 

(b)           postpone any date scheduled for any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or any fees or other premium payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (and subject to such further requirements as may be applicable thereto under the last two (2) paragraphs of this Section 10.01 ), it being understood that the waiver of any obligation to pay interest at the Default Rate, and the amendment or waiver of any mandatory prepayment of Loans under any Term Facility (or any component in calculation of the amount of such prepayment) shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal, interest or fees;

 

(c)           reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the proviso following clause (h) below) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, it being understood that any change to the financial covenants or definition of Total Net Leverage Ratio or in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest or any fees based thereon; provided , however , that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation to pay interest at the Default Rate;

 

(d)           modify Section 2.05(b)(iv) , 2.06(c) , 2.13 or 8.03 without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;

 

(e)           change (i) any provision of this Section 10.01 (other than the last two (2) paragraphs of this Section 10.01 ), or the definition of Required Lenders, or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or to make any determination or grant any consent hereunder (other than the definition specified in clause (ii) of this Section 10.01(e) ), without the written consent of each Lender or (ii) the definition of Required Revolving Lenders, without the written consent of each Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility;

 

(f)           other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;

 

(g)           other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the value of the aggregate Guaranty, without the written consent of each Lender; or

 

(h)           waive any condition precedent to a Credit Extension constituting a Revolving Credit Borrowing, an L/C Credit Extension or a Swingline Loan set forth in Section 4.02 without the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders;

 

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provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by an L/C Issuer in addition to the Borrower and the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuer, in its capacity as such, under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it ( provided , however , that this Agreement may be amended (x) to adjust the mechanics related to the issuance of Letters of Credit, including mechanical changes relating to the existence of multiple L/C Issuers, with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment, and if applicable the other L/C Issuers, if any, who have not executed such amendment, are not adversely affected thereby and (y) to increase the L/C Sublimit with only the written consent of the L/C Issuers, the Borrower and the Required Revolving Lenders); (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swingline Lender, affect the rights and duties of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, in addition to the Borrower and the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv)  Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; and (v) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the above proviso), (A) any waiver, amendment, modification or consent in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Tranche (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Tranche) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the requisite percentage in interest of the Lenders with respect to such Tranche that would be required to consent thereto under this Section 10.01 if such Lenders were the only Lenders hereunder at the time, and (B) in determining whether the requisite percentage of Lenders have consented to any amendment, modification, waiver or other action, any Defaulting Lenders shall be deemed to have voted in the same proportion as those Lenders who are not Defaulting Lenders, except with respect to (x) any amendment, modification or other action or plan of reorganization which by its terms deprives any Defaulting Lender of its pro rata share of any payment or distribution to which all lenders of the same Tranche are entitled, (y) any amendment, modification, waiver or other action that by its terms adversely affects any Defaulting Lender in its capacity as a Lender in a manner that differs in any material respect from, and is more adverse to Defaulting Lender than it is to, other affected Lenders and (z) any amendment, modification, waiver or other action that increases the Commitment of any of such Defaulting Lenders, extends the maturity of any Facility under which any of such Defaulting Lenders is a Lender or forgives or reduces principal of, or interest on, any Loan owing to any of such Defaulting Lenders, in which case the consent of such Defaulting Lender shall be required.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any intercreditor agreement or intercreditor arrangement permitted under this Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of, in connection with the incurrence by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness of such Loan Party that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral pursuant to Sections 7.01 and 7.03 of this Agreement, (x) adding the holders thereof (or a representative with respect thereto) as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of any such intercreditor agreement or other arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable, and/or (y) causing such Indebtedness to be secured by a valid, perfected Lien (with such priority as may be designated by such Loan Party, to the extent such priority is permitted by the Loan Documents) (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement or other arrangement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing; provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any such intercreditor agreement or other intercreditor arrangement permitted under this Agreement; provided , further , that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

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This Section 10.01 shall be subject to any contrary provision of Sections 1.03 , 2.14 , 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 , 2.20 and 7.11 and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in order to give effect to, and the reflect the existence of, any Revolving Facility Increase pursuant to Section 2.14 , any Term Facility Increase pursuant to Section 2.15 , any Incremental Term Commitment pursuant to Section 2.16 , any Extension pursuant to Section 2.17 and any Incremental Equivalent Debt pursuant to Section 2.20 , in each case in accordance with the terms set forth therein (including the addition thereof as a “Tranche” and/or “Facility” hereunder, if applicable). In addition, notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , (a) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error, omission or defect of a technical nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision and (b) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend any provision of any Collateral Document to better implement the intentions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and in each case, such amendments shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five (5) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.

 

Section 10.02          Notices; Electronic Communications .

 

(a)           General . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission or electronic mail) and shall be mailed, faxed, emailed or delivered to the applicable address, facsimile number or electronic mail address, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone or electronic mail shall be made to the applicable telephone number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, as follows:

 

(i)           if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent the Swingline Lender, or an L/C Issuer, to the address, fax number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, fax number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties hereto, as provided in Section 10.02(d) ; and

 

(ii)          if to any other Lender, to the address, fax number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by fax shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

 

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(b)           Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving, or is unwilling to receive, notices under such Article II by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes (with the Borrower’s consent), (i) and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

(c)           The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE AGENT-RELATED PERSONS DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT-RELATED PERSON IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall any Agent-Related Person have any liability to Parent, the Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent-Related Person; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent-Related Person have any liability to Parent, the Borrower, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

 

(d)           Change of Address, Etc . Each of Parent, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and each L/C Issuer may change its address, fax, telephone number or electronic mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, fax, telephone number or electronic mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and each L/C Issuer. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, fax number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal or state securities laws.

 

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(e)           Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender and Lenders . The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Swingline Lender and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower to the extent required by Section 10.05 . All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

 

Section 10.03          No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement . No failure by any Lender, the Swingline Lender, any L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided hereunder and under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent or any Supplemental Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuers; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) each L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as an L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

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Section 10.04          Expenses . The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the other Agents and each L/C Issuer for all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including reasonable and documented or invoiced expenses incurred in connection with due diligence and travel, courier, reproduction, printing and delivery expenses), and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel (limited to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary external counsel to the Agents and L/C Issuers, taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction to the Agents and the L/C Issuers, taken as a whole) and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the other Agents, each L/C Issuer and each Lender for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including, without duplication of Taxes paid or indemnified pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04 , any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or in connection with any workout or restructuring and all documentary Taxes associated with the Facilities), including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel (limited to the reasonable, and documented or invoiced, out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to the Administrative Agent, the other Agents, the L/C Issuers and the Lenders taken as a whole, and, if necessary, of one local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction and, in the event of any actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for each group of Lenders and Agents similarly situated taken as a whole), in each case without duplication for any amounts paid (or indemnified) under Section 3.01 and 3.04 . The foregoing costs and expenses shall include, without duplication of Taxes paid or indemnified pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04 , all reasonable search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and Taxes related thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within thirty (30) days after invoiced or demand therefor (with a reasonably detailed invoice with respect thereto) (except for any such costs and expenses incurred prior to the Closing Date, which shall be paid on the Closing Date to the extent invoiced at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or such shorter period reasonably agreed by the Borrower)). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations.

 

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Section 10.05          Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Arrangers, any other Agent, each Agent-Related Person, each Lender, the Swingline Lender, each L/C Issuer, each of their respective Affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, trustees, advisors, shareholders, agents, controlling persons and other representatives (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against (and will reimburse each Indemnitee, as and when incurred, for) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs (including settlement costs), disbursements, and reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel (limited to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one external counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, of one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions)) and of special counsel for each relevant specialty and, in the event of any actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict informs the Borrower of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for each group of affected Indemnitees similarly situated taken as a whole) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted or awarded against any such Indemnitee arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (x) the transactions contemplated hereby, the Facilities or the use or proposed use thereof, or any actual or prospective claim, dispute, litigation, investigation or proceeding arising out of, in connection with or by reason of any of the following, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding): (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby or (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee (or any of its Affiliates, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, trustees, advisors, shareholders, agents, controlling persons or other representatives), be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, disbursements, fees or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from (A) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or breach of the Loan Documents by, such Indemnitee or (i) any controlling Person or controlled Affiliate of such Indemnitee, (ii) the respective directors, officers or employees of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates and (iii) the respective agents or representatives of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates (in the case of this clause (iii), acting on behalf of or at the instruction of such Indemnitee, controlling Person or such controlled Affiliate), (B) any dispute that is among Indemnitees (other than any dispute involving claims against the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any other Agent, the Swingline Lender or any L/C Issuer, in each case in their respective capacities as such, or any Arrangers or Affiliate thereof solely in connection with its syndication activities in respect of primary syndication of the Facilities or arising out of any act or omission on the part of Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates) that a court of competent jurisdiction has determined in a final and non-appealable judgment did not involve actions or omissions of any direct or indirect parent or controlling person of Parent, the Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries or (C) Taxes, except for Taxes necessary to hold an Indemnitee harmless from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities with respect to any non-Tax claim or (y) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to Parent, the Borrower or any their respective Subsidiaries (clause (x) and (y), collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”) regardless of whether such Indemnitee is a party thereto, and whether or not such proceedings are brought by any Borrower, its equity holders, its Affiliates, creditors or any other third person. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials obtained through the Platform or other information transmission systems (including electronic telecommunications) in connection with this Agreement unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any such Indemnitee’s Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, controlling persons or other representatives, nor shall any Indemnitee or Parent or the Borrower (or the respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates of Parent or the Borrower) have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided that such waiver of special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages shall not limit the indemnification obligations of the Loan Parties to the extent such special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages are included in any third party claim with respect to which the applicable Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.05 . In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, and whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto. Should any investigation, litigation or proceeding be settled, or if there is a judgment against an Indemnitee in any such investigation, litigation or proceeding, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee in the manner set forth above. Each Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Borrower upon receipt of written notice of any claim or threat to institute a claim; provided that any failure by any indemnified person to give such notice shall not relieve the Borrower from the obligation to indemnify such Indemnitee. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be payable within thirty (30) days after demand therefor. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes that are governed by Section 3.01 .

 

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Section 10.06          Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent, to any L/C Issuer or any Lender, or any Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent, such L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and each L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.07          Successors and Assigns .

 

(a)           The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (other than as a result of a transaction consummated in accordance with Section 7.04 ) and no Lender may sell, assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(d) , (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(f) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(g) . Any attempted or purported sale, assignment or other transfer by any party hereto of its rights and obligations in contravention of this Section 10.07 shall be null and void. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)           Subject to the limitations specified in clause (a) above and in this clause (b), any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b) , participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swingline Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that:

 

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(i)           (A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment under any Facility and the Loans at the time owing to it under such Facility, no minimum amount shall need be assigned, and (B) in any case not described in clause (b)(i)(A) of this Section 10.07 , the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the outstanding principal balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Term Facility, in each case unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed conditioned or burdened) except such consent by the Borrower shall not be required if such assignment is to an Approved Fund; provided , however , that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met;

 

(ii)          each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis;

 

(iii)         no consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section 10.07 and, in addition (A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or burdened) shall be required for any assignment; provided that (x) the Borrower’s consent shall not be required (1) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is in respect of a Term Facility and is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund and (y) the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment if it has not responded within ten (10) Business Days after delivery of written notice thereof to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the applicable assignor; (B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed conditioned or burdened) shall be required for any assignment and (C) the consent of each L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility;

 

(iv)         the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent (or, if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually), together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (except, (x) in the case of contemporaneous assignments by any Lender to one or more Approved Funds, only a single processing and recording fee shall be payable for such assignments, (y) in the case of assignments by any fronting bank in connection with the primary syndication of the Facilities and (z) the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may elect to waive such processing and recording fee in the case of any assignment);

 

(v)          no such assignment shall be made (A) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (A) or (B) to any natural person;

 

(vi)         the assigning Lender shall deliver any Notes or, in lieu thereof, a lost note affidavit and indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Borrower evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; and

 

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(vii)        in connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or sub-participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(c) , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits (and subject to the obligations) of a Lender under Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 , 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment, and to be subject to the obligations set forth in Section 10.08 and 10.15 ). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (b) or Section 3.07(b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(d) .

 

(c)           The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) and currencies of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and amounts due under Section 2.03 , owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender (solely with respect to such Lender’s own interests only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

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(d)           Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or a Person that the Administrative Agent has identified in a notice to the Lenders as a Defaulting Lender) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swingline Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and (iv) for the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall have no oversight or responsibility of any kind for ensuring that the Lenders do not sell participations in violation of the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.07(d) . Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (f) or (g) of the first proviso to Section 10.01 that directly affects such Participant. Subject to Section 10.07(e) , the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections and Section 10.16 , it being understood that the documentation required under Section 10.16 shall be delivered to the participating Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) .

 

(e)           A Participant shall not be entitled to receive (and no Loan Party shall be required to make) any greater payment under Section 3.01 , 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, except to the extent that such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a change in or in the interpretation of any Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable Participation.

 

(f)           Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment, and no foreclosure or other enforcement action in respect thereof, shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

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(g)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “ SPC ”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof or, if it fails to do so, to make such payment to the Administrative Agent as is required under Section 2.12(b)(ii) . Each party hereto hereby agrees that an SPC shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections and the obligations to provide the forms and certifications pursuant to Section 10.16 as if it were a Lender); provided that neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including under Section 3.01 , 3.04 or 3.05 ). Each party hereto further agrees that (i) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (ii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender of record hereunder. Other than as expressly provided in this Section 10.07(g) , (A) such Granting Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Granting Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Granting Lender in connection with such Granting Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior debt of any SPC, it will not, other than in respect of matters unrelated to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, or liquidation proceeding under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) subject to Section 10.08 , disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

 

(h)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.

 

(i)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any Lender may assign all or any portion of its Term Loans hereunder to Parent or the Borrower, but only if:

 

(i)           (A) such assignment is made pursuant to a Dutch Auction open to all Lenders holding Term Loans of the specified Tranche on a pro rata basis or (B) such assignment is made as an open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis;

 

(ii)          no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

 

(iii)         if the Borrower is the assignee, upon the effectiveness of such assignment, such Term Loans will be deemed to be automatically and permanently cancelled;

 

(iv)         if Parent is the assignee, upon the effectiveness of such assignment, Parent will be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrower as common equity and such Term Loans will be deemed to have been automatically and permanently cancelled; and

 

(v)          the Borrower and its Subsidiaries do not use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility to acquire such Term Loans.

 

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(j)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) any L/C Issuer, upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, may resign as L/C Issuer and (ii) any Swingline Lender, upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, may resign as Swingline Lender; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, and the effectiveness of such resignation shall be conditioned upon such successor assuming the rights and duties of the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender hereunder; provided , however , that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be. If any L/C Issuer resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). If the Swingline Lender resigns as Swingline Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swingline Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swingline Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) ). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swingline Lender, (A) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, (B) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit issued by the resigning L/C Issuer, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit and (C) the successor Swingline Lender shall enter into an Assignment and Assumption and acquire from the retiring Swingline Lender each outstanding Swingline Loan of such retiring Swingline Lender for a purchase price equal to par plus accrued interest.

 

(k)          The applicable Lender, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of (i) each SPC (other than any SPC that is treated as a disregarded entity of the Granting Lender for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that has exercised its option pursuant to Section 10.07(g) and (ii) each Participant, and the amount (including stated interest) of each such SPC’s and Participant’s interest in such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of the applicable rights and/or obligations of such Lender under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

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Section 10.08          Confidentiality . Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors and numbering administration and settlement service providers and other Affiliates, on a need to know basis (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made by such Lender or Agent will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.08 and such Agent or Lender will be responsible for their compliance herewith); (b) in any legal, judicial, administrative proceeding or other compulsory process or otherwise as required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, in each case based on the advice of counsel (in which case such Agent or Lender, as applicable, agrees (except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental bank regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority), to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, to inform the Borrower promptly thereof prior to disclosure); (c) to any other party to this Agreement; (d) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder (in which case, Borrower is notified in advance of such disclosure, to the extent permitted by law); (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same (or at least as restrictive) as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to any Eligible Assignee of, pledgee or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of, pledgee or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or a Lender’s current or prospective funding sources ( provided that a disclosure to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender as a pledgee pursuant to Section 10.07(f) shall be made in accordance with customary banking practices in lieu of being subject to such agreement) or prospective direct or indirect controlled counterparties under Swap Contracts to be entered into in connection with the Loans made hereunder; (f) with the written consent of the Borrower; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 ; (h) to the extent that such information is received by an Agent or Lender from a third party that is not, to such Agent’s or Lender’s knowledge, subject to contractual or fiduciary contractual obligations owing to any Loan Party; (i) to any state, federal or foreign authority or examiner (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) regulating any Lender or (j) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender). In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08 , “ Information ” means all information received from or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof (including any information relating to their respective businesses and operations), other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent or any Lender prior to such disclosure other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 by such Lender or Agent. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.08 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Assignment and Acceptance, the provisions of this Section 10.08 shall survive with respect to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, each other Agent and each Lender until the second anniversary of such Administrative Agent, Arranger, Agent or Lender ceasing to be an Administrative Agent, Arranger, Agent or Lender, respectively.

 

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that (i) the Information may include material non-public information concerning Parent, the Borrower or a Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, as the case may be, (ii) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (iii) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws.

 

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Section 10.09          Setoff . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Secured Party is authorized at any time and from time to time without prior notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), other than deposits in fiduciary accounts as to which a Loan Party is acting as fiduciary for another Person who is not a Loan Party, at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties against any and all Obligations owing to such Secured Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.19 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Secured Party agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Secured Party; provided , however , that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Secured Party may have.

 

Section 10.10          No Pledge, Security from Foreign Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in no event shall the direct or indirect assets of any Foreign Subsidiary constitute security, or shall the proceeds of such assets be available, for payment of the Obligations of the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, it being understood that (a) the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is directly owned by a Domestic Subsidiary does not constitute such an asset (and may be pledged but only to the extent permitted in Section 6.12 ) and (b) the provisions hereof shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, limit, reduce or otherwise diminish in any respect the Borrower’s obligations to make any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Participant shall have any rights of setoff under Section 10.09 or otherwise.

 

Section 10.11          Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

 

Section 10.12          Counterparts . This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by fax or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by fax or other electronic transmission be confirmed by a manually-signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by fax or other electronic transmission.

 

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Section 10.13          Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with the provisions of any other written agreement between you and the Arrangers or the other Agents and/or their respective Affiliates in respect of one or more of the Facilities that by the terms of such documentation survive the termination or expiration thereof and/or the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. It is expressly agreed and confirmed by the parties hereto that the provisions of the Fee Letter shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the occurrence of the Closing Date, and shall continue in effect thereafter in accordance with their terms. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof. Without limiting Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

 

Section 10.14          Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation (other than contingent indemnification or other obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements) hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized).

 

Section 10.15          Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.15 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited .

 

Section 10.16          Tax Forms .

 

(a)           Each Lender and Agent shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, when reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed executed documentation and information as will permit payments hereunder to be made without withholding, or as will permit the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to determine the applicable rate of withholding and whether such Lender or Agent is subject to information reporting. The completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 10.16(b) and (c) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable and good faith judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

 

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(b)           (i) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to Section 10.16(b)(ii) , each Lender and Agent that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (or a disregarded Subsidiary thereof) (each, a “ Foreign Lender ”) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent whichever of the following is applicable, two (2) duly signed, properly completed, copies of (x) either IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or any successor thereto (relating to such Foreign Lender and entitling it to an exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding tax on all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by the Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document), (y) IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor thereto (relating to all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by the Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or (z) IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or any successor thereto and a certificate that establishes in writing to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that such Foreign Lender is not (i) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (ii) a “10-percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iii) a controlled foreign corporation related to any Borrower with the meaning of Section 864(d) of the Code. Thereafter and from time to time, each such Foreign Lender shall promptly submit to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent such additional duly completed and signed copies of one or more of such forms and/or certificates (or such successor forms or certificates as shall be adopted from time to time by the relevant Governmental Authority or such other evidence as is satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in either case, in its sole discretion)) as may then be presented by then current United States laws and regulations to avoid or reduce, United States withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by the Borrower or other Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement, or any other Loan Document, in each case, (1) on or before the date that any such form, certificate or other evidence expires or becomes obsolete, (2) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or other evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (including, for the avoidance of doubt, due to a designation of a new Lending Office) and (3) from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.

 

(ii)          Each Foreign Lender, to the extent it does not act or ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any sums paid or payable to such Foreign Lender under any of the Loan Documents, shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on the date when such Foreign Lender ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion, if any, of any such sums paid or payable, and at such other times as prescribed by the last sentence of Section 10.16(a) or as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (in either case, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), two (2) duly signed, properly completed, original copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor thereto), together with all required supporting documentation, and any other certificate or statement of exemption or reduction required under the Law, to establish that such Foreign Lender is not acting for its own account with respect to a portion of any such sums payable to such Foreign Lender.

 

(iii)         The Administrative Agent and the Borrower may deduct and withhold any Taxes required by any Laws to be deducted and withheld from any payment under any of the Loan Documents.

 

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(c)           Each Lender and Agent that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (or a disregarded Subsidiary thereof) (each, a “ U.S. Lender ”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (or in the case of a Participant or SPC, to the relevant Lender) two (2) duly signed, properly completed, original copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) on or prior to the Closing Date (or on or prior to the date it becomes a party to this Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by means of an assignment on the date it becomes a Participant) and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, certifying that such U.S. Lender is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding. If such U.S. Lender fails to deliver such forms, then the Administrative Agent and/or the Borrower may withhold from any payment to such U.S. Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable backup withholding imposed by the Code.

 

(d)           If any Governmental Authority asserts that the Borrower or the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold or backup withhold, as the case may be, any Tax or other amount from payments made to or for the account of any Foreign Lender or U.S. Lender, such Foreign Lender or U.S. Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Taxes imposed or asserted by such Governmental Authority and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), in each case whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph.

 

The obligation of the Foreign Lenders or U.S. Lenders, severally, under this Section 10.16 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayments of all other Obligations hereunder and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10.16 , a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form that such Lender is not legally able to deliver.

 

Section 10.17          Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

(a)           GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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(b)           SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY LETTER OF CREDIT TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK (THE “ NEW YORK SUPREME COURT ”), AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (THE “ FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT ”, AND TOGETHER WITH THE NEW YORK SUPREME COURT, THE “ NEW YORK COURTS ”) AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM EITHER OF THEM; PROVIDED THAT NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE (I) ANY AGENT FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS (IN WHICH CASE ANY PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ASSERT ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 10.17 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT), OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OTHER AGENT, (II) ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION FOR THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, (III) IF ALL SUCH NEW YORK COURTS DECLINE JURISDICTION OVER ANY PERSON, OR DECLINE (OR, IN THE CASE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT, LACK) JURISDICTION OVER ANY SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT WITH RESPECT THERETO IN ANOTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION AND (IV) IN THE EVENT A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR INVOLVING ANY OF ITS ASSETS OR PROPERTY IN ANOTHER COURT (WITHOUT ANY COLLUSIVE ASSISTANCE BY SUCH PARTY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES), SUCH PARTY FROM ASSERTING A CLAIM OR DEFENSE (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 10.17 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

(c)           WAIVER OF VENUE . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.17(B) . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)           SERVICE OF PROCESS . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

Section 10.18          WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 10.18 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

Section 10.19          Binding Effect . When this Agreement shall have become effective in accordance with Section 10.13 , it shall thereafter be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided that, except as a result of a transaction consummated in accordance with Section 7.04 , the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender.

 

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Section 10.20          No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower and Parent acknowledge and agree, and each of them acknowledges and agrees that it has informed its other Affiliates, that: (i)(A) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between any of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries and any Agent or the Arrangers is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Agent or the Arrangers have advised or is advising Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries on other matters, (B) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Agents and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (C) each of Parent and the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (D) each of Parent and the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each Agent and the Arrangers are and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as may otherwise be expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for Parent or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither any Agent nor the Arrangers have any obligation to Parent or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents and the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of Parent and its Affiliates, and neither any Agent nor the Arrangers have any obligation to disclose any of such interests and transactions to Parent or any of its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of Parent and the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents and the Arrangers with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

Section 10.21          Affiliate Activities . Each of the Borrower and Parent acknowledges that each Agent, the Arrangers and each Lender (and their respective Affiliates) is a full service securities firm engaged, either directly or through affiliates, in various activities, including securities trading, investment banking and financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities and financial planning and benefits counseling for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary course of these activities, any of them may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and/or financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and/or instruments. Such investment and other activities may involve securities and instruments of Parent and its Affiliates, as well as of other entities and persons and their Affiliates which may (i) be involved in transactions arising from or relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan documents, (ii) be customers or competitors of Parent and its Affiliates or (iii) have other relationships with Parent and its Affiliates. In addition, it may provide investment banking, underwriting and financial advisory services to such other entities and persons. It may also co-invest with, make direct investments in, and invest or co-invest client monies in or with funds or other investment vehicles managed by other parties, and such funds or other investment vehicles may trade or make investments in securities of Parent and its Affiliates or such other entities. The transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents may have a direct or indirect impact on the investments, securities or instruments referred to in this Section 10.21 .

 

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Section 10.22          Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words “execution”, “signed”, “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

Section 10.23          Lender Action . Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents, the Secured Cash Management Agreements or the Secured Hedge Agreements (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any banker’s lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which shall not be withheld in contravention of Section 9.04 ). The provision of this Section 10.23 is for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.

 

Section 10.24          PATRIOT Act . Each Lender that is subject to the PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act. The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act.

 

Section 10.25          Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

 

(a)           the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

(b)           the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

 

(i)           a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

(ii)          a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

 

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(iii)         the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

 

Section 10.26          MIRE Events . No MIRE Event may be closed until the date that is (a) if there are no Mortgaged Properties in a flood zone, five (5) Business Days or (b) if there are any Mortgaged Properties in a flood zone, thirty (30) days (in each case, the “ Notice Period ”), after the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders the following documents in respect of such real property: (i) a completed flood hazard determination from a third party vendor; (ii) if such real property is located in a “special flood hazard area”, (A) a notification to the applicable Loan Parties of that fact and (if applicable) notification to the applicable Loan Parties that flood insurance coverage is not available and (B) evidence of the receipt by the applicable Loan Parties of such notice; and (iii) if required by Flood Insurance Laws, evidence of required flood insurance; provided that any such MIRE Event may be closed prior to the Notice Period if the Administrative Agent shall have received confirmation from each applicable Lender that such Lender has completed any necessary flood insurance due diligence to its reasonable satisfaction.

 

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

  164  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION , as the Borrower
   
  by /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION , as Parent
   
  by /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  ROYAL BANK OF CANADA , as Administrative Agent
   
  by /s/ Ann Hurley
    Name:  Ann Hurley
    Title:  Manager, Agency

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  ROYAL BANK OF CANADA , as Swingline Lender, L/C Issuer and a Lender
   
  by /s/ Sinan Tarlan
    Name:  Sinan Tarlan
    Title:  Authorized Signatory

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ Mark A. Zirkle
    Name:  Mark A. Zirkle
    Title: Senior Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  SUNTRUST BANK
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ Mark Kelley
    Name:  Mark Kelley
    Title: Managing Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  Capital One, National Association,
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ Joshua C Dearmon
    Name:  Joshua C Dearmon
    Title:  Senior Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY,
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ R. Mark Swaak
    Name:  R. Mark Swaak
    Title: Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

 

  REGIONS BANK , as Lender
   
  by /s/ Steven Dixon
    Name:  Steven Dixon
    Title:  Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  Fifth Third Bank,
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ Herbert M. Kidd II
    Herbert M. Kidd II
    Managing Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ Anthony Galea
    Name:  Anthony Galea
    Title: Executive Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  MUFG Union Bank, N.A.,
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ George Stoecklein
  Name:  George Stoecklein
  Title: Managing Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  CITIZENS BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ Charles T. Bender
    Name:  Charles T. Bender
    Title: Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  TD Bank, N.A.,
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ Brian Haggerty
    Name:  Brian Haggerty
    Title: Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

  BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
  as a Lender
   
  by /s/ Craig Malloy
    Name:  Craig Malloy
    Title: Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-1

 

[FORM OF] COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE

 

Date: ___________, _____

 

To:           Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent

 

Royal Bank of Canada
RBC Agency Services Group

20 King Street West, 4th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 1C4
Attention: Ann Hurley
Email: ann.hurley@rbccm.com
Phone: (416) 842-3996

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby requests (select one):

 

¨            A Borrowing of Loans ¨ A conversion or continuation of Loans

 

1.           On ______________________________ (a Business Day). 1

 

2.           In the amount of $___________________.

 

3.           In the form of a___________________________. 2

 

4.           Comprised of ___________________________.

[Type of Loan requested]

 

5.           For the [borrowing of][conversion to][continuation of] Eurodollar Rate Loans: with an Interest Period of _____ month(s). 3 ]

 

 

1 The earliest date on which such borrowing, conversion or continuation can occur after the date and hour of delivery of this Committed Loan Notice is determined by the second sentence of Section 2.02.

 

2 Select (i) Term Borrowing, (ii) Revolving Credit Borrowing, (iii) conversion of Term Loans, (iv) conversion of Revolving Credit Loans, (v) continuation of Term Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans or (vi) continuation of Revolving Credit Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans.

 

3 To be one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months or shorter period, or if consented to by all Appropriate Lenders, twelve (12) months.
  A-1- 1  

 

 

[The Borrowing requested herein complies with the Credit Agreement, including the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.01(b) of the Credit Agreement and each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied on and as of the date of such Borrowing or waived by the Administrative Agent.] 4

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION  
       
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

4 Do not include on the Closing Date and, after the Closing Date, include for Borrowings only.

 

  A-1- 2  

 

 

EXHIBIT A-2

 

[FORM OF] REQUEST FOR L/C CREDIT EXTENSION

 

Date: ___________, _____

 

To:           [L/C Issuer]

 

[____________]

 

[L/C Issuer]

[Address]

[Address]

Attention: [              ]

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby requests an [issuance][amendment][extension] of [a] [standby] 1 Letter[s] of Credit in the amount of $[__________] on [____________] 2 (a Business Day). Enclosed herewith is the related Letter of Credit Application, with the information required pursuant to Section 2.03(c) of the Credit Agreement.

 

[The Credit Extension requested herein complies with the Credit Agreement, including Section 2.03 and each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied on and as of the date of such Credit Extension or waived by the L/C Issuer.] 3

 

[ Signature page follows ]

 

 

1 Royal Bank of Canada only required to issue standby Letters of Credit.

 

2 The earliest date on which such borrowing, conversion or continuation can occur after the date and hour of delivery of this Request for L/C Credit Extension is determined by the second sentence of Section 2.03(c).

 

3 Only include for Credit Extensions after the Closing Date.

 

  A-2- 1  

 

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION  
       
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  A-2- 1  

 

 

EXHIBIT A-3

 

[FORM OF] SWINGLINE LOAN NOTICE

 

Date: ___________, _____

 

To:           Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent and Swingline Lender

 

Royal Bank of Canada
RBC Agency Services Group

20 King Street West, 4th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 1C4
Attention: Ann Hurley
Email: ann.hurley@rbccm.com
Phone: (416) 842-3996

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby requests a Swingline Loan:

 

1.           On ______________________________ (a Business Day). 1

 

2.           In the amount of $___________________.

 

The Swingline Borrowing requested herein complies with the requirements of the provisos to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) of the Credit Agreement and the Borrower hereby represents and warrants that each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied on and as of the date of such Swingline Borrowing or waived by the Swingline Lender. 2

 

[ Signature page follows ]

 

 

1 This notice must be received by the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested borrowing date.

 

2 Only include for Credit Extensions after the Closing Date.

 

  A-3- 1  

 

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION  
       
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  A-3- 2  

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

[FORM OF] PREPAYMENT NOTICE

 

Date: ___________, _____

 

To:           Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent

 

Royal Bank of Canada
RBC Agency Services Group

20 King Street West, 4th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 1C4
Attention: Ann Hurley
Email: ann.hurley@rbccm.com
Phone: (416) 842-3996

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby notifies you that:

 

1. The Borrower will make a prepayment of the principal of [Term Loans][Revolving Credit Loans][Swingline Loans] in the amount of $[____] on [____] 1 (a Business Day).

 

2. The [Term Loans][Revolving Credit Loans][Swingline Loans] to be prepaid are of the following Tranche: _______________________.

 

3. [The [Term Loans][Revolving Credit Loans] to be prepaid are of the following Type: [Eurodollar Rate Loans][Base Rate Loans].]

 

4. [If the Type of [Term Loans][Revolving Credit Loans] to be prepaid are Eurodollar Rate Loans, they have an Interest Period of [___] months that will end on [____].]

 

[ Signature page follows ]

 

 

1 The earliest date on which such prepayment may occur is determined by the provisos to the first sentence of Section 2.05(a)(i) and, in the case of the prepayment of Swingline Loans, the provisos to the first sentence of Section 2.05(a)(ii).

 

  B- 1  

 

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION  
       
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  B- 1  

 

 

EXHIBIT C-1

 

[FORM OF] TERM NOTE

 

$[___________] [Date]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (including its permitted successors, the “ Borrower ”), hereby, promises to pay to [_____________________] or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined unless otherwise defined herein), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent.

 

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

This Term Note is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits and subject to the provisions thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Term Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Term Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also (but shall not be required to) attach schedules to this Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Term Note.

 

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

  C-1- 1  

 

 

THIS TERM NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION  
       
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  C-1- 2  

 

 

LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO

 

Date Type of
Loan Made
Amount of
Loan Made
End of
Interest
Period (if
 applicable)
Amount of
Principal or
Interest Paid
This Date
Outstanding
Principal
Balance This
Date
Notation
Made By
             
             
             

 

  C-1- 3  

 

 

EXHIBIT C-2

 

[FORM OF] REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

$[___________] [Date]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (including its permitted successors, the “ Borrower ”) hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”, the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined unless otherwise defined herein), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent.

 

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

This Revolving Credit Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits and subject to the provisions thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Revolving Credit Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Revolving Credit Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Credit Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also (but shall not be required to) attach schedules to this Revolving Credit Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Credit Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Revolving Credit Note.

 

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

  C-2- 1  

 

 

THIS REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION  
       
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  C-2- 2  

 

 

LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO

 

Date Type of
Loan Made
Amount of
Loan Made
End of
Interest
Period (if
applicable)
Amount of
Principal or
Interest Paid
This Date
Outstanding
Principal
Balance This
Date
Notation
Made By
             
             
             

 

  C-2- 3  

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

[FORM OF] COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

Financial Statement Date: _______,

 

To:           Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent

 

Royal Bank of Canada
RBC Agency Services Group

20 King Street West, 4th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 1C4
Attention: Ann Hurley
Email: ann.hurley@rbccm.com
Phone: (416) 842-3996

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent. Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

 

The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that he/she is the [_______________________] of the Borrower, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate (this “ Certificate ”) to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Borrower, and that:

 

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements]

 

1.          Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of Parent and its Subsidiaries ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such section.

 

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements]

 

1.           Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter of Parent and its Subsidiaries ended as of the above date. Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

2.          The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Credit Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under his/her supervision, a review of the activities of the Borrower during such fiscal period.

 

  D- 1  

 

 

[select one:]

 

[To the knowledge of the undersigned during such fiscal period, the Borrower performed and observed each covenant of the Loan Documents applicable to it, and no Default has occurred and is continuing.]

 

—or—

 

[The following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]

 

3.          The Total Net Leverage Ratio analyses and information set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto are true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the date of this Certificate.

 

4.          The Interest Coverage Ratio analyses and information set forth on Schedule 3 attached hereto are true and correct in all material respect on and as of the date of this Certificate.

 

[5.          Attached hereto as Schedule 4 are all supplements to Schedule 5.12 to the Credit Agreement as required by the Credit Agreement.]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of [___________________, ____].

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION  
       
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  D- 2  

 

 

For the Quarter/Year ended [_____] (“ Statement Date ”)

 

SCHEDULE 2
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)

 

Total Net Leverage Ratio.

 

A. Consolidated EBITDA    
         
  1. Consolidated Net Income : net income (or loss) for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Parent) in which any other Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest ( provided that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents to any Loan Party by such other Person during such period), (b) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent or is merged into or consolidated with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) the income (or loss) of any Subsidiary of Parent to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions or other payment by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any material agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, (d) any after-Tax gains or losses attributable to asset sales or returned surplus assets of any Plan and (e) to the extent not included in clauses (a) through (d) above, any extraordinary gains or extraordinary losses.    
         
    plus $  
         
  2. to the extent deducted (or in the case of clause (viii) below, not included) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum, without duplication of:    

 

  (i) total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest) in accordance with GAAP with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries, amortization or write-off of debt discount, debt issuance, warrant and other equity issuance costs and commissions, discounts, redemption premium and other fees and charges associated with Capitalized Lease Obligations or other Indebtedness or the permitted acquisition or repayment of any Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries $
         
  (ii) any provision for Taxes based on income, profits or capital for such period, including state, foreign and franchise and similar Taxes and any tax distributions made during such period $

 

  D- 3  

 

 

  (iii) total depreciation expense $  
         
  (iv) total amortization expense $  
         
  (v) any other non-cash charges (other than any such non-cash item to the extent it represents an accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash expenditures in any future period) $  
         
  (vi) transaction costs (including retention and transaction bonuses), expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expenses) related to any equity offering, sale or redemption or repurchase of equity interest or non-ordinary course disposition or divestiture, acquisition or similar Investment, Disposition, recapitalization, in each case, permitted hereunder, or the incurrence or amendment of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder (in each case, whether or not successful, and including the Transactions) $  
         
  (vii) (x) any costs (including fees and expenses) incurred to the extent covered by indemnification provisions in any agreement or otherwise reimbursable by a third-party, (y) any costs incurred with respect to liability, casualty events or business interruption, to the extent covered by insurance and received during such period and (z) the amount of any non-recurring restructuring charge or reserve, retention, severance or integration costs or other non-recurring business optimization expense or cost 1 $  
         
  (viii) pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies, in each case, related to permitted acquisitions and divestitures consummated by Parent and projected by the Borrower in good faith (and certified by the chief financial officer of Borrower in reasonable detail) to result from actions taken or expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of Borrower) within twelve months after the date any such transaction is consummated, and in each case to the extent reasonably expected to be realized within such twelve month period 2 $  

 

 

1 Provided that (A) amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA in reliance on clauses (vii)(x) and (vii)(y) shall only be permitted so long as Parent or its applicable Subsidiary has submitted in good faith, and reasonably expects to receive payment in connection with, a claim for reimbursement of such amounts under the relevant indemnification provision or insurance policy (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within the next four (4) fiscal quarters) and such coverage or claim has not been denied by the applicable indemnifying party or carrier in writing within two hundred seventy (270) days of such submission and (B) amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA in reliance on clause (vii)(z), together with amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (viii), shall not, in the aggregate, exceed 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA (determined prior to giving effect to such add-backs) in any four consecutive fiscal quarter period.

 

2 Provided that amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA in reliance on clause (b)(viii) (including any such amounts that would be permitted to be included in financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X, but excluding any such amounts relating to the Transactions), together with amounts added-back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (vii)(z) above shall not, in the aggregate, exceed 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA (determined prior to giving effect to such add-backs) in any four consecutive fiscal quarter period.

 

  D- 4  

 

 

  (ix) any non-cash loss attributable to the mark-to-market movement in the valuation of hedging obligations (to the extent the cash impact resulting from such loss has not been realized) pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standards Codification No. 815-Derivatives and Hedging $  
         
  (x) regular and recurring fees paid to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents and fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Loan Documents, including any amendments or waivers $  
         
  (xi) without duplication of any amounts included in the determination of interest expenses pursuant to clause (i) above, net payments made in respect of hedging obligations and other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk $  
         
  (xii) any extraordinary expenses and charges of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period $  
         
  (xiii) non-cash stock based compensation expenses $  
         
  (xiv) any unrealized foreign currency translation losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets and liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries $  
         
  Total $  
         
  minus    

 

  3. to the extent included in the calculation of such Consolidated Net Income, the sum, without duplication, of:    

 

  (i) non-cash income Tax benefits or gains and other non-cash items added in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income (other than any such non-cash item (x) to the extent it is anticipated to result in the receipt of cash payments in any future period or in respect of which cash was received in a prior period or (y) which represents the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period) $  
         
  plus    

 

  D- 5  

 

  (ii) amounts (whether positive or negative) otherwise included in Consolidated EBITDA solely as a result of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period $  
         
  plus      
         
  (iii) any non-cash mark-to-market gains relating to any Swap Contracts permitted pursuant to this Agreement $  
         
  p lus      
         
  (iv) any non-cash mark-to-market gains relating to any Swap Contracts permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement $  
         
  plus      
         
  (v) any unrealized foreign currency translation gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets and liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries $  
         
  equals      

 

  7. Consolidated EBITDA 3 4 $  
         
B.    Consolidated Funded Indebtedness:    
         
  1. all third-party indebtedness for borrowed money, unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit, Capitalized Lease Obligations and other purchase money indebtedness and guarantees of any of the foregoing obligations, of Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis 5 $  

 

C.      Total Net Leverage Ratio :

 

  1. Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (Line B.1) (less up to $25,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of as of the date of such determination) of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Test Period $  

 

 

3 Provided that in the case of each of the foregoing, as determined on a consolidated basis for Parent and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP.

 

4 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Consolidated EBITDA (before giving effect to any pro forma adjustments or other adjustments contemplated in the definitions of Pro Forma Basis, Pro Forma Compliance and Pro Forma Effect) shall be deemed to be (i) $13,878,000 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, (ii) $15,493,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016, (iii) $14,297,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016 and (iv) $12,989,000 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2016.

 

5 Provided that any Indebtedness that is issued at a discount to its initial principal amount shall be calculated based on the entire stated principal amount thereof, without giving effect to any discounts or upfront payments.

 

  D- 6  

 

 

    divided by    
         
  2. Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its subsidiaries for such Test Period (Line A.7) 6 $  

 

  equals ____: 1.00
     
Required Level for the applicable Test Period: ____: 1.00 7
   
I n Compliance: [Y/N]

 

 

6 Provided that, so long as the Convertible Notes have not matured or been satisfied in full on or prior to the applicable date of determination of the Total Net Leverage Ratio, from and following the consummation of a Permitted Convertible Notes Escrow Refinancing, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of any Convertible Notes shall not be included in the determination of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness pursuant to clause (a) above.

 

7 Include applicable level set forth in Section 7.10(a) of the Credit Agreement.

 

  D- 7  

 

 

For the Quarter/Year ended [_____] (“ Statement Date ”)

 

SCHEDULE 3
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)

 

Interest Coverage Ratio.

 

A. Consolidated EBITDA (as determined in Schedule 2 to this Compliance Certificate) $  
       
B. Taxes paid in cash by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries: $  
       
C. The sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and related expenses in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest but excluding amortization of debt discount and premium) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP and paid (or required to be paid) in cash during such period, plus (b) the portion of rent expense with respect to such period under Capital Leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP and paid (or required to be paid) in cash during such period plus (c) the implied interest component of Synthetic Leases with respect to such period: $  
       
D.   Interest Coverage Ratio :    

 

  1. Consolidated EBITDA (Line A) minus Taxes paid in cash (Line B): $  
         
    divided by    
         
  2. Consolidated Interest Expense (Line C) $  
         
    Equals ____: 1.00

 

Required Level for the applicable Test Period : 3.00:1.00
   
In Compliance : [Y/N]     

 

  D- 8  

 

 

SCHEDULE 4
to the Compliance Certificate
(Supplements to Schedule 5.12 of the Credit Agreement)

 

  D- 1  

 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

[FORM OF] ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

This Assignment and Assumption (this “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [ Insert name of Assignee ] (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto (the “ Standard Terms and Conditions ”) are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

 

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, Letters of Credit included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1. Assignor :   _____________________________
       
2. Assignee :   _____________________________ [and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund
      of [ identify Lender ]]
       
3. Borrower :   The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation
       
4. Administrative Agent :   ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below
       
5. Credit Agreement :   Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent.

 

  E- 1  

 

 

6.           Assigned Interest :

 

Facility Assigned   Aggregate Amount of
Commitment/ Loans
for all Lenders*
    Amount of
Commitment/ Loans
Assigned*
    Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/Loans
 
                   
Initial Revolving Credit Facility   $       $           %
                         
Initial Term Facility   $       $           %
                         
Incremental Term Facility   $       $           %
                         
Extended Term Loans   $       $           %
                         
Extended Revolving Commitment   $       $           %
                         
Swingline Loans   $       $           %

 

7.          Trade Date:       _____________________________

 

Effective Date:     _______________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

 

[ Remainder of this page intentionally left blank ]

 

  E- 2  

 

 

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

  ASSIGNOR
  [NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
     
  By:    
     
    Title:
     
  ASSIGNEE
  [NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
     
  By:    
     
    Title:

 

Consented to and Accepted :

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA , as

Administrative Agent

 

By:      
Name:    
Title:    
     
[Consented to and Accepted]  
   
[                         ], as L/C Issuer  
     
By:      
Name:    
Title:   ] 1
     
[                         ], as Swingline Lender  
     
By:      
Name:    
Title:   ] 2

 

 

1 To be included only if the Assignment is in respect of a Revolving Credit Facility.

 

2 To be included only if the Assignment is in respect of a Revolving Credit Facility.

 

  E- 3  

 

 

[ Consented to and Accepted :

 
     
THE KEYW CORPORATION,  
as Borrower  
     
By:       
  Name:  
 

Title:  ] 3

 

 

 

3 To be included unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of assignment or (ii) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.

 

  E- 4  

 

 

ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

1.              Representations and Warranties .

 

1.1.           Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document or any other instrument or documents furnished pursuant hereto or thereto.

 

1.2.           Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) it is not a Disqualified Lender (Competitor), as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement, (iv) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (vi) it has delivered a true and complete Administrative Questionnaire, (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee, (viii) it is not (A) a Defaulting Lender (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) or a Subsidiary of a Defaulting Lender and would not, upon becoming a Lender under the Credit Agreement, constitute a Defaulting Lender or a Subsidiary of a Defaulting Lender, (B) a natural person or (C) a Disqualified Lender, as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement and (ix) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto, (ii) it will be bound by the provisions of the Loan Documents, including that it appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf to exercise such powers under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are deleted to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto and (iii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

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2.           Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior to or on or after the Effective Date. The Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Administrative Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.

 

3.           General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of NEW YORK .

 

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EXHIBIT F

 

FORM OF GUARANTY

 

[See attached.]

 

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EXHIBIT G

 

FORM OF security agreement

 

[See attached.]

 

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EXHIBIT H

 

[FORM OF] Solvency Certificate

 

[_______], 20[__]

 

Pursuant to Section 4.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, dated as of April [4], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, in its capacity as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) (the “ Credit Agreement ”) , the undersigned hereby certifies to the Administrative Agent and Lenders, solely in such undersigned’s capacity as [chief financial officer] [specify other officer with equivalent duties] of the Borrower, and not individually (and without personal liability), as follows:

 

As of the date hereof, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, including the making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement on the date hereof, and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans:

 

(a)          the amount of the fair value of the assets of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis as of such date, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, the amount of all liabilities of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, contingent or otherwise,

 

(b)          the present fair saleable value of the property (on a going concern basis) of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured in the ordinary course of business,

 

(c)          the Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured in the ordinary course of business and

 

(d)          the Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, any business or transaction contemplated as of the date hereof for which they have unreasonably small capital.

 

For purposes of this solvency certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

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The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of the Borrower and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole). In reaching the conclusions set forth in this solvency certificate, the undersigned has made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by the Borrower and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solvency Certificate on the date first written above.

 

  By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

   

 

 

EXHIBIT I

 

Intercompany Subordination Agreement

 

[See Attached]

 

   

 

 

Intercompany Subordination Agreement

 

Dated as of April [ ], 2017

SUBORDINATION

 

Reference is made to (i) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April [ ], 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among The KEYW Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The KEYW Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the benefit of the Secured Parties thereunder (the “ Secured Parties ”) and (ii) any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection with the Credit Agreement, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, regardless of whether such amendment, modification, renewal, refunding, replacement, restatement, restructuring, increase, supplement or refinancing is with the same lenders or holders, agents or otherwise. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

 

All Indebtedness of each of the undersigned identified as an “Obligor” on the signature pages hereof (in such capacity for the purposes of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement, an “ Obligor ”) to each of the other undersigned identified as a “Subordinated Creditor” on the signature pages hereof (in such capacity for the purposes of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement, a “ Subordinated Creditor ”) now or hereafter existing (whether created directly or acquired by assignment or otherwise), and all interest, premiums, costs, expenses or indemnification amounts thereon or payable in respect thereof or in connection therewith, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Subordinated Debt ”.

 

This Intercompany Subordination Agreement is entered into and delivered pursuant to Section 7.03(d) of the Credit Agreement.

 

Section 1.            Subordination . Each Subordinated Creditor and each Obligor agrees that the Subordinated Debt is and shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to the prior payment in full of all Obligations of any such Obligor now or hereafter existing under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (collectively, the “ Senior Obligations ”). For the purposes of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Senior Obligations shall be deemed to have been paid in full upon (and as used in this Intercompany Subordination Agreement, “paid in full” or “payment in full” shall mean) the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment in full in cash of the Senior Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements) payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

 

Section 2.           Events of Subordination . (a) In the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, arrangement, reorganization, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of any Obligor or its debts, whether voluntary or involuntary, in any bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, reorganization, receivership, relief or other similar case or proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any Obligor or otherwise, then the Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the Senior Obligations before any Subordinated Creditor is entitled to receive any payment from or on behalf of any Obligor of all or any of the Subordinated Debt, and any payment or distribution of any kind (whether in cash, property or securities) that otherwise would be payable or deliverable upon or with respect to the Subordinated Debt in any such case, proceeding, assignment, marshalling or otherwise (including any payment that may be payable by reason of any other indebtedness of such Obligor being subordinated to payment of the Subordinated Debt) shall be paid or delivered directly to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties for application (in the case of cash) to, or as collateral (in the case of non- cash property or securities) for, the payment or prepayment of the Senior Obligations until the Senior Obligations shall have been paid in full.

 

   

 

 

(b)          In the event that (i) any Event of Default described in Section 8.01(a), (f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing or (ii) any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, then no payment (including any payment that may be payable by reason of any other Indebtedness of any Obligor being subordinated to payment of the Subordinated Debt) shall be made by or on behalf of any Obligor for or on account of any Subordinated Debt, and no Subordinated Creditor shall take or receive from any Obligor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, including, without limitation, from or by way of collateral, payment of all or any of the Subordinated Debt, unless and until (x) all Senior Obligations shall have been paid in full or (y) such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

 

(c)          In the event that any Event of Default under the Credit Agreement (other than an Event of Default described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) ) shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent gives written notice thereof to each Subordinated Creditor, then no payment (including any payment that may be payable by reason of any other indebtedness of any Obligor being subordinated to payment of the Subordinated Debt) shall be made by or on behalf of any Obligor for or on account of any Subordinated Debt, and no Subordinated Creditor shall take or receive from any Obligor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, including, without limitation, from or by way of collateral, payment of all or any of the Subordinated Debt, unless and until (x) all Senior Obligations shall have been paid in full or (y) such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

 

(d)          Except as otherwise set forth in Sections 2(a) through (c) above, any Obligor is permitted to pay or have paid on its behalf, and any Subordinated Creditor is entitled to receive, any payment or prepayment of principal and interest on the Subordinated Debt as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

 

Section 3.         In Furtherance of Subordination . Each Subordinated Creditor agrees as follows:

 

(a)          If any proceeding referred to in Section 2(a) above is commenced by or against any Obligor:

 

(i)          the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in its own name or in the name of each Subordinated Creditor or otherwise), but shall have no obligation, to demand, sue for, collect and receive every payment or distribution referred to in Section 2(a) and give acquittance therefor and to file claims and proofs of claim and take such other action (including, without limitation, voting the Subordinated Debt or enforcing any security interest or other lien securing payment of the Subordinated Debt) as it may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights or interests of the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties; and

 

(ii)          each Subordinated Creditor shall duly and promptly take such action as the Administrative Agent may request (A) to collect the Subordinated Debt for the account of the Secured Parties and to file appropriate claims or proofs or claim in respect of the Subordinated Debt, (B) to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such powers of attorney, assignments, or other instruments as the Administrative Agent may request in order to enable the Administrative Agent to enforce any and all claims with respect to, and any security interests and other liens securing payment of, the Subordinated Debt, and (C) to collect and receive any and all payments or distributions which may be payable or deliverable upon or with respect to the Subordinated Debt.

 

   

 

 

(b)          All payments or distributions upon or with respect to the Subordinated Debt which are received by each Subordinated Creditor from or on behalf of any Obligor contrary to the provisions of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement shall be received and thereafter held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other funds and property held by such Subordinated Creditor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement) to be applied (in the case of cash) to, or held as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for, the payment or prepayment of the Senior Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

(c)          The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to demand specific performance of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement, whether or not any Obligor shall have complied with any of the provisions hereof applicable to it, at any time when any Subordinated Creditor shall have failed to comply with any of the provisions of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement applicable to it. Each Subordinated Creditor hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law, which might be asserted as a bar to such remedy of specific performance.

 

(d)          If, at any time, all or part of any payment with respect to Senior Obligations theretofore made (whether by Parent, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Person or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is rescinded, avoided or must otherwise be returned by the holders of Senior Obligations for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Parent, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or such other Persons or as the result of any avoidance or other actions commenced therein), the provisions set forth herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

(e)          Each Subordinated Creditor agrees that it shall not object to the entry of any order or orders approving any cash collateral stipulations, adequate protection stipulations or similar stipulations executed by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in any proceeding by or against Parent, the Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to any Debtor Relief Law or any similar federal, foreign, state or local statute.

 

Section 4.         Rights of Subrogation . Each Subordinated Creditor agrees that no payment or distribution to the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties pursuant to the provisions of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement shall entitle such Subordinated Creditor to exercise any right of subrogation in respect thereof until the Senior Obligations shall have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification or other obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements and outstanding Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized).

 

Section 5.         Further Assurances . Each Subordinated Creditor and each Obligor will, at its expense and at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in writing, in order to protect any right or interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Administrative Agent or any Secured Parties to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder.

 

   

 

 

Section 6.         Agreements in Respect of Subordinated Debt . No Subordinated Creditor will sell, assign, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of the Subordinated Debt unless such sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or disposition is made subject to this Intercompany Subordination Agreement.

 

Section 7.         Agreement by the Obligors . Each Obligor hereby agrees that it will not make any payment in respect of any Subordinated Debt, or take any other action in respect thereof, in each case, if such payment or other action would be in contravention of the provisions of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement.

 

Section 8.         Obligations Hereunder Not Affected . All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties, each Subordinated Creditor and each Obligor under this Intercompany Subordination Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

 

(i) any amendment, extension, renewal, compromise, discharge, acceleration or other change in the time for payment or the terms of the Senior Obligations or any part thereof;

 

(ii) any taking, holding, exchange, enforcement, waiver, release, failure to perfect, sell or otherwise dispose of any security for payment of any Guaranty or any Senior Obligations;

 

(iii) the application of security and directing the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties in their sole discretion may determine;

 

(iv) the release or substitution of one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Senior Obligations;

 

(v) the taking of, or failure to take any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of any Guarantor or which, but for this Section 8 might operate as a discharge of such Guarantor;

 

(vi) any defense arising by reason of any disability, change in corporate existence or structure or other defense of any Obligor, any other Guarantor or a Subordinated Creditor, the cessation from any cause whatsoever (including any act or omission of any Secured Party) of the liability of such Obligor, any other Guarantor or a Subordinated Creditor;

 

(vii) any defense based on any claim that such Guarantor’s or Subordinated Creditor’s obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of any Obligor, any other Guarantor or any other subordinated creditor, as applicable;

 

(viii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s or Subordinated Creditor’s liability hereunder;

 

   

 

 

(ix) any right to proceed against any Obligor, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Senior Obligations, or pursue any other remedy in the power of any Secured Party, whatsoever;

 

(x) any benefit of and any right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by any Secured Party, and

 

(xi) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by applicable Law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties.

 

This Intercompany Subordination Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Obligations is rescinded, avoided, or must otherwise be returned by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Obligor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

Section 9.         Treatment of Guaranty and Security of Subordinated Debt . Any payments or distributions of any kind or character made to, or received by, any Subordinated Creditor in respect of any guaranty or security in support of the Subordinated Debt shall be subject to the terms of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement and applied on the same basis as payments or distributions made directly by the Obligor under such Subordinated Debt. To the extent that Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party (other than the respective Obligor or Obligors which are already parties hereto) provide a guarantee or any security in support of any Subordinated Debt, the party which is the lender of the respective Subordinated Debt will cause each such Person to become a party hereto (if such Person is not already a party hereto) within sixty (60) days of the execution and delivery of the respective guarantee or security documentation (or such later date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree, in each case, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and not giving rise to materially adverse Tax consequences); provided that any failure to comply with the foregoing requirements of this Section 9 will have no effect whatsoever on the subordination provisions contained herein (which shall apply to all payments or distributions received with respect to any guarantee or security for any Subordinated Debt, whether or not the Person furnishings such guarantee or security is a party hereto).

 

Section 10.         Waiver . Each Subordinated Creditor and each Obligor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance and any other notice with respect to any of the Senior Obligations and this Intercompany Subordination Agreement and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any Obligor or any other person or entity or any collateral.

 

Section 11.         Amendments, Etc . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Subordinated Creditor or any Obligor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, such Obligor and each Subordinated Creditor, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

 

Section 12.         Addresses for Notices . (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) below, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile or other electronic transmission as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

 

   

 

 

(i) if to any Obligor, any Subordinated Creditor or the Administrative Agent, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule I hereto; and

 

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

 

(b)           Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications provided for hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent or any Obligor or Subordinated Creditor may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an electronic mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “ return receipt requested ” function, as available, return electronic mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its electronic mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

Section 13.         No Waiver; Remedies; Conflict of Terms . No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement and the terms of the Credit Agreement, the terms of the Credit Agreement shall govern. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Intercompany Subordination Agreement and the terms of any Collateral Document, the terms of such Collateral Document shall govern.

 

Section 14.         Joinder . Upon execution and delivery after the date hereof by any Subsidiary of a joinder agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, each such Subsidiary shall become an Obligor and/or a Subordinated Creditor, as applicable, hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as an Obligor or a Subordinated Creditor, as applicable, hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Obligor and each Subordinated Creditor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Obligor or Subordinated Creditor as a party to this Intercompany Subordination Agreement.

 

   

 

 

Section 15.         Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc . (a) THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY OR ANY L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

 

(c)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 15(B) . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 12 OF THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

   

 

 

(e)           EACH PARTY TO THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 15(E) WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

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Subordinated Creditors:   THE KEYW CORPORATION
         
    By:    
      Name:  
     

Title:

 
         
    THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION
         
    By:    
      Name:  
      Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Intercompany Subordination Agreement]

 

   

 

 

Obligors:   SOTERA HOLDINGS INC.
         
    By:    
      Name:  
     

Title:

 
         
    SOTERA DEFENSE SOLUTIONS, INC.
         
    By:    
      Name:  
      Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Intercompany Subordination Agreement]

 

   

 

 

Agreed and acknowledged as of the date above written:

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,  
as Administrative Agent  
     
By:    
  Name:  
 

Title:

 

 

[Signature Page to Intercompany Subordination Agreement]

 

   

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT


Dated April 4, 2017

 

among

 

The Grantors referred to herein,
as Grantors

 

and

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Section   Page
     
Section 1. Defined Terms 1
     
Section 2. Grant of Security 2
     
Section 3. Security for Obligations 6
     
Section 4. Grantors Remain Liable 7
     
Section 5. Delivery and Control of Security Collateral 7
     
Section 6. Electronic Chattel Paper, Transferable Records; Giving Notice of Commercial Tort Claims; Letter of Credit Rights 8
     
Section 7. Representations and Warranties 9
     
Section 8. Further Assurances 11
     
Section 9. Post-Closing Changes; Bailees; Collections on Assigned Agreements and Accounts 11
     
Section 10. As to Intellectual Property Collateral 12
     
Section 11. Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc 13
     
Section 12. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact 15
     
Section 13. Administrative Agent May Perform 15
     
Section 14. The Administrative Agent’s Duties 15
     
Section 15. Remedies 16
     
Section 16. Expenses 17
     
Section 17. Amendments; Waivers; Additional Grantors; Etc 17
     
Section 18. Notices, Etc 17
     
Section 19. Continuing Security Interest; Assignments under the Credit Agreement 18
     
Section 20. Release; Termination 18
     
Section 21. Execution in Counterparts 18
     
Section 22. The Mortgages 18
     
Section 23. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc 19

 

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Schedules    
     
Schedule I - Location, Chief Executive Office, Place Where Agreements Are Maintained, Type Of Organization, Jurisdiction Of Organization And Organizational Identification Number
Schedule II - Pledged Interests
Schedule III - Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights
Schedule IV - Commercial Tort Claims
     
Exhibits:    
     
Exhibit A - Form of Security Agreement Supplement
Exhibit B - Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement
Exhibit C - Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement

 

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SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated April 4, 2017 (this “ Agreement ”), among each of the signatories hereto designated as a Grantor on the signature pages hereto (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as a Grantor, as provided herein, each a “ Grantor ” and collectively, the “ Grantors ”), and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, together with any successor administrative agent, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

 

WHEREAS, THE KEYW CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, each a “ Lender ”) and Royal Bank of Canada, as Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent, have entered into a Credit Agreement dated of even date herewith (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder), the “ Credit Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Grantors are entering into this Agreement in order to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Collateral (as hereinafter defined);

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the making of Loans by the Lenders from time to time and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the L/C Issuers from time to time, the entry into Secured Hedge Agreements by the Hedge Banks from time to time and the entry into Secured Cash Management Agreements by the Cash Management Banks from time to time that the Grantors shall have granted the security interests and made the pledges contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the other Secured Documents (as defined herein).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans from time to time, the L/C Issuers to issue Letters of Credit from time to time, the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements from time to time and the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements from time to time, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

Section 1.           Defined Terms . “ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that, if by reason of any mandatory provisions of law, the perfection, the effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority of the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement are governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction of the United States other than New York, then “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are used in this Agreement as defined in the Credit Agreement; provided that terms defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC are used in this Agreement as such terms are defined in such Article 8 or 9 (including Accounts, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Commodity Account, Commodity Contract, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Equipment, Financial Assets, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter of Credit Rights, Securities Accounts, Securities Intermediary, Security, Security Entitlements and Supporting Obligations).

 

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Section 2.           Grant of Security . As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations (as defined below), each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, in each case, as to each type of property described below, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, wherever located, and whether now or hereafter existing or arising (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a) all Accounts;

 

(b) all cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(c) all Chattel Paper;

 

(d) all Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule IV hereto;

 

(e) all Deposit Accounts;

 

(f) all Documents;

 

(g) all Equipment;

 

(h) all Fixtures;

 

(i) all General Intangibles;

 

(j) all Goods;

 

(k) all Instruments;

 

(l) all Inventory;

 

(m) all Letter of Credit Rights;

 

(n) the following (the “ Security Collateral ”):

 

(i)          all indebtedness from time to time owed to such Grantor, including, without limitation, the Indebtedness set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on and otherwise described on Schedule II (as such Schedule II may be supplemented from time to time by supplements to this Agreement) (all such indebtedness whether or not so set forth being the “ Pledged Debt ”), and the instruments and promissory notes, if any, evidencing such indebtedness, and all interest, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Debt; and

 

(ii)         all Equity Interests of any Person from time to time acquired, owned or held directly by such Grantor in any manner, including, without limitation, the Equity Interests owned or held by each Grantor set forth opposite such Grantor’s name on and otherwise described on Schedule II (as such Schedule II may be supplemented from time to time by supplements to this Agreement) (all such Equity Interests whether or not so set forth being the “ Pledged Interests ”), and the certificates, if any, representing such shares or units or other Equity Interests, and all dividends, distributions, return of capital, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares or other Equity Interests and all warrants, rights or options issued thereon or with respect thereto;

 

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(o)          all Investment Property and all Financial Assets, and all dividends, distributions, return of capital, interest, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange therefor and all warrants, rights or options issued thereon or with respect thereto;

 

(p)          [Reserved];

 

(q)          the following (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property Collateral ”) with respect to any Grantor to the extent governed by, arising under, pursuant to, or by virtue of, the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof:

 

(i)          all patents, patent applications, utility models, statutory invention registrations and all inventions, including those claimed or disclosed therein and all improvements thereto (“ Patents ”);

 

(ii)         all trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, domain names, trade dress, logos, designs, slogans, trade names, business names, corporate names and other source identifiers, and all general intangibles of like nature whether registered or unregistered, together, in each case, with the goodwill symbolized thereby (“ Trademarks ”);

 

(iii)        all copyrights, including, without limitation, copyrights in computer software (as hereinafter defined), internet web sites and the content thereof, whether registered or unregistered (“ Copyrights ”);

 

(iv)        all confidential and proprietary information, including, without limitation, know-how, trade secrets, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, inventions, research and development information, databases and data, including, without limitation, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and information (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”), and all other intellectual and intangible property of any type, including, without limitation, industrial designs and mask works;

 

(v)         all registrations and applications for registration for any of the foregoing in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, including, without limitation, the registrations and applications for registration of United States intellectual property set forth in Schedule III hereto (as such Schedule III may be supplemented from time to time by supplements to this Agreement, each such supplement being substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (an “ IP Security Agreement Supplement ”) executed by such Grantor in favor of the Administrative Agent from time to time), together with all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations thereof; and

 

(vi)        any and all claims for damages and injunctive relief for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse or breach with respect to any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect, or otherwise recover, such damages;

 

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(r)          all books and records (including, without limitation, customer lists, credit files, printouts and other computer output materials and records) of such Grantor pertaining to any of the Collateral;

 

(s)          all other tangible and intangible personal property of whatever nature whether or not covered by Article 9 of the UCC; and

 

(t)          all proceeds of, collateral for, income, royalties and other payments now or hereafter due and payable with respect to, and Supporting Obligations relating to, any and all of the Collateral (including, without limitation, proceeds, collateral and Supporting Obligations that constitute property of the types described in clauses (a) through (q) of this Section 2 ), and, to the extent not otherwise included, all payments under insurance (whether or not the Administrative Agent is the loss payee thereof), or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty, payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing Collateral;

 

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (a) through (t), the security interest created by this Agreement shall not extend to, and the terms “Collateral,” “Security Collateral,” “Agreement Collateral,” “Intellectual Property Collateral”, “Pledged Interest” and other terms defining the components of the Collateral in the foregoing clauses (a) through (t) shall not include, any of the following (collectively, the “ Excluded Assets ”):

 

(i)          any Equity Interest of any CFC or FSHCO acquired, owned or otherwise held directly or indirectly by such Grantor; provided that 65% of the issued and outstanding Voting Equity Interests and 100% of the issued and outstanding non-Voting Equity Interests of any CFC or FSHCO that is held directly by a Grantor shall (unless, in each case, independently excluded by operation of another provision) be pledged as Collateral and shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, be deemed to be Excluded Assets;

 

(ii)         any asset directly or indirectly owned by any CFC or FSHCO and any Equity Interests in any CFC or FSHCO not held directly by the Borrower or a Guarantor;

 

(iii)        any contract, lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest, a Capitalized Lease Obligation or other similar arrangement permitted under the Credit Agreement and any proceeds and receivables thereof to the extent that (and only for so long as) a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate, or result in other adverse consequences to Parent and its Subsidiaries under, such contract, lease, license, agreement, or purchase money, Capitalized Lease Obligation or similar arrangement, or create a right of termination in favor, or require the consent, of any other party thereto (other than the Borrower or any Guarantor), in each case to the extent not rendered unenforceable pursuant to applicable provisions of the UCC or other applicable law; provided , that the Collateral shall include proceeds and receivables (that are not otherwise Excluded Assets) of any property excluded under this clause (iii) to the extent the assignment thereof is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition;

 

(iv)        any assets, to the extent that, and solely for so long as, a grant of a security interest therein would violate an enforceable Contractual Obligation in existence on the Closing Date, or, in the case of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date, assumed by any Grantor in connection with such acquisition, in each case, that (A) is binding on such assets, (B) was existing on the Closing Date or at the time of the acquisition thereof, as applicable, and (C) was not created or made binding on such assets in contemplation or in connection with the Transactions or the acquisition of such assets, as applicable, in each case to the extent the applicable prohibition or requirement for consent is not rendered ineffective pursuant to applicable provisions of the UCC; provided that the Collateral shall include proceeds and receivables (that are not otherwise Excluded Assets) of any property excluded under this clause (iv) to the extent the assignment thereof is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition;

 

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(v)         any Equity Interests in Joint Ventures or any non-wholly owned Subsidiary to the extent prohibited by the organizational documents of such Person;

 

(vi)        any leasehold interests in real property (including Fixtures related thereto) (and there shall be no requirement to deliver landlord lien waivers, estoppels or collateral access letters);

 

(vii)       any property of any Grantor, to the extent (A) that any applicable Law or Governmental Authority prohibits the creation of a Lien thereon or such creation would require a consent of any Governmental Authority or any other Person (other than Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries) that has not been obtained, in each case to the extent the applicable prohibition or requirement for consent is not rendered ineffective pursuant to applicable provisions of the UCC; provided that the Collateral shall include proceeds and receivables (that are not otherwise Excluded Assets) of any property excluded under this clause (A) to the extent the assignment thereof is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition, or (B) the grant of a security interest therein would result in material adverse tax consequences as a result of the operation of Section 956 of the Code, as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith in consultation with the Administrative Agent, and as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;

 

(viii)      any fee interest in owned real property (including Fixtures related thereto) if the fair market value of such fee interest is less than $3,000,000 individually;

 

(ix)         any intent-to-use trademark applications prior to the filing, and acceptance by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, of a “Statement of Use or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, if any, to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein prior to such filing and acceptance would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications or the resulting trademark applications under applicable federal law;

 

(x)          any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent that (and only for so long as) a grant of a security interest therein would be prohibited or restricted thereby, in each case to the extent the applicable prohibition or restriction is not rendered ineffective after giving effect to the applicable provisions of the UCC;

 

(xi)         any margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB);

 

(xii)        deposit, commodities and/or securities accounts, the balance of which are maintained solely for payroll, tax, escrow, trust, pension or employee benefits payments (the “ Exempt Deposit Accounts ”); and

 

(xiii)       any personal property of any Grantor, to the extent that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the cost or burden of obtaining a security interest therein, would be excessive in relation to the practical benefit to the Secured Parties obtained thereby.

 

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provided , further , however , that the term “Excluded Assets” shall not (x) as of the Closing Date, include the shares of capital stock and limited liability company interests described in Schedule II and (y) except to the extent expressly set forth to the contrary include proceeds of any items contained in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xiii) to the extent such proceeds would not otherwise constitute an “Excluded Asset” pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (a) through (t) or in the Loan Documents, no Grantor shall be required to (w) enter into control agreements or other control arrangements with respect to, or otherwise perfect any security interest by “control” including over, securities accounts, deposit accounts, other bank accounts, cash and cash equivalents and accounts related to the clearing, payment processing and similar operations of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries, or other assets specifically requiring perfection through control, other than certificates evidencing Pledged Interests and instruments evidencing Pledged Debt, (x) take any action in, or required by the laws of, any jurisdiction (other than in the United States of America, any state thereof and the District of Columbia) to create a security interest in or to perfect any security interest in any Collateral, including in Equity Interests of CFCs or FSHCOs or any intellectual property rights (it being understood that there shall be no security documents governed by the laws of any jurisdiction (other than in the United States of America, any state thereof and the District of Columbia) and there shall be no requirement of any Grantor to make any filings or take any action in any office in any foreign jurisdiction, including with respect to foreign intellectual property), (y) perfect the security interest in the following other than by the filing of a UCC financing statement in the filing office indicated in Section 9-501(a)(2) of the applicable UCC: (1) Letter of Credit Rights, (2) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (3) Commercial Tort Claims with a claimed amount of less than $3,000,000 or (4) instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Debt (other than any such indebtedness constituting intercompany indebtedness) in an aggregate principal amount of less than $3,000,000 or (z) perfect the security interest in certain Collateral in such circumstances where the Administrative Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that the cost of perfecting the security interest in such Collateral is excessive in relation to the practical benefit to the Secured Parties obtained thereby (clauses (w), (x), (y) and (z)), collectively, the “ Perfection Exceptions ”).

 

Section 3.           Security for Obligations . This Agreement secures, in the case of each Grantor, the payment of all Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under the Loan Documents, any Secured Cash Management Agreement and any Secured Hedge Agreement (the Loan Documents, Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, collectively, the “ Secured Documents ”) (as such Secured Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder)), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, fees, premiums, penalties, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (all such Obligations being the “ Secured Obligations ”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures, as to each Grantor, the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Secured Obligations that would be owed by such Grantor to any Secured Party under the Secured Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the effects of Debtor Relief Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, the Secured Obligations shall not extend to or include any Excluded Swap Obligation.

 

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Section 4.           Grantors Remain Liable . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) each Grantor shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in such Grantor’s Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any of the rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral and (c) no Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement or any other Secured Document, nor shall any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

Section 5.           Delivery and Control of Security Collateral; Assignment of Government Claims .

 

(a)          All certificates, if any, representing or evidencing the Pledged Interests and all instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Debt in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $3,000,000 shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. During the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and with notice to the Borrower ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such notice shall have automatically been deemed to have been given), to (i) transfer to or to register in the name of the Administrative Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the Security Collateral, subject only to the revocable rights specified in Section 11(a) , (ii) exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Security Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations and (iii) convert Security Collateral consisting of Financial Assets credited to any Securities Account to Security Collateral consisting of Financial Assets held directly by the Administrative Agent, and to convert Security Collateral consisting of Financial Assets held directly by the Administrative Agent to Security Collateral consisting of Financial Assets credited to any Securities Account.

 

(b)          Upon the request of the Administrative Agent after an Event of Default which is continuing, the Borrower and the applicable Loan Parties shall reasonable best efforts to promptly assign to the Administrative Agent all rights to payments due or to become due under Government Contracts (other than Government Contracts that (i) provide for aggregate payments to Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries of less than $3,000,000, (ii) are less than six months in duration or (iii) prohibit the assignment of rights to payment) by complying with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 and all rules and regulations issued thereunder or relating thereto.

 

(c)          During the continuation of an Event of Default, promptly upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such request shall have automatically been deemed to have been given), with respect to any Security Collateral in which any Grantor has any right, title or interest and that constitutes an uncertificated security of a Subsidiary (but only to the extent that the issuer thereof is (a) wholly-owned by one or more Grantors and (b) organized under the laws of a State of the United States or the District of Columbia), such Grantor will cause the issuer thereof (at the option of the Administrative Agent ( provided that, in the case of any deemed notice as a result of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have elected the option set forth in the following clause (b)(i))) either (i) to register the Administrative Agent as the registered owner of such security or (ii) to agree in an authenticated record with such Grantor and the Administrative Agent that such issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such security originated by the Administrative Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such authenticated record to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. During the continuation of an Event of Default, with respect to any Security Collateral in which any Grantor has any right, title or interest and that is not an uncertificated security, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such request shall have automatically been deemed to have been given), such Grantor will notify each issuer of Pledged Interests that such Pledged Interests are subject to the security interests granted hereunder.

 

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(d)          With respect to any interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership constituting Security Collateral in which any Grantor has any right, title or interest, on the date hereof or in the future, that constitutes a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC and is governed by Article 8 of the UCC (but only to the extent that the issuer thereof is (a) wholly-owned and (b) organized under the laws of a State of the United States or the District of Columbia), such Grantor agrees that (i) such interest shall be certificated and (ii) each such interest shall at all times hereafter continue to be such a security and represented by such certificate. With respect to any interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership constituting Security Collateral in which any Grantor has any right, title or interest, on the date hereof or in the future, and that does not constitute a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC (but only to the extent that the issuer thereof is (a) wholly-owned and (b) organized under the laws of a State of the United States or the District of Columbia), such Grantor shall at no time elect to treat any such interest as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC, nor shall such interest be represented by a certificate, unless such Grantor provides written notification to the Administrative Agent of such election and such interest is thereafter represented by a certificate that is promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(e)          During the continuation of an Event of Default, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such request shall have automatically been deemed to have been given), such Grantor will notify each issuer of Pledged Debt that such Pledged Debt is subject to the security interests granted hereunder.

 

Section 6.           Electronic Chattel Paper, Transferable Records; Giving Notice of Commercial Tort Claims; Letter of Credit Rights . So long as any Secured Obligation of any Loan Party under any Secured Document shall remain unpaid (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) or any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized and Letters of Credit in respect of which other arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer that issued the applicable Letter of Credit shall have been made):

 

(a)          during the continuation of an Event of Default, promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such request shall have automatically been deemed to have been given), each Grantor will maintain all (i) Electronic Chattel Paper having an individual value in excess of $1,500,000 so that the Administrative Agent has control of such Electronic Chattel Paper in the manner specified in Section 9-105 of the UCC and (ii) all transferable records having an individual value in excess of $1,500,000 so that the Administrative Agent has control of such transferable records in the manner specified in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as in effect in the jurisdiction governing such transferable record (“ UETA ”);

 

(b)          each Grantor will give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of any individual Commercial Tort Claim with a claimed amount in excess of $3,000,000 that may arise after the date hereof and will, within 45 days thereafter, execute or otherwise authenticate a supplement to this Agreement and otherwise take all necessary action to subject such Commercial Tort Claim to the security interest created under this Agreement; and

 

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(c)          each Grantor, by granting a security interest in Letter of Credit Rights to the Administrative Agent, intends to (and hereby does) assign to the Administrative Agent its rights (including its contingent rights) to the proceeds of all such Letter of Credit Rights of which it is or hereafter becomes a beneficiary or assignee (it being understood that no actions shall be required to perfect a security interest in Letter of Credit Rights other than filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement). Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, each Grantor will, promptly upon written request by the Administrative Agent ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such written request shall have automatically been deemed to have been given), (i) notify (and such Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to notify, upon written notice to such Grantor of its intention to do so) the issuer and each nominated person with respect to each of the letters of credit that the Letter of Credit Rights have been assigned to the Administrative Agent hereunder and any payments due or to become due in respect thereof are to be made directly to the Administrative Agent or its designee and (ii) arrange for the Administrative Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such letter of credit.

 

Section 7.           Representations and Warranties . Each Grantor represents and warrants as follows (it being understood that none of the foregoing applies to the Excluded Assets):

 

(a)          as of and after the Closing Date, except as otherwise notified to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9(a) , (i) such Grantor’s exact legal name, as defined in Section 9-503(a) of the UCC, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, organizational identification number (if any) and taxpayer identification number (if any), is correctly set forth on Schedule I hereto (as such Schedule I may be supplemented from time to time by supplements to this Agreement), (ii) such Grantor is located (within the meaning of Section 9-307 of the UCC) and has its chief executive office, in the state or jurisdiction set forth on Schedule I hereto and (iii) such Grantor has no trade names other than as listed on Schedule I hereto and as of the Closing Date, within the five (5) years preceding the Closing Date, has not changed its name, location, chief executive office, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, organizational identification number (if any) or taxpayer identification number (if any) from those set forth on Schedule I , except as described on Schedule I ;

 

(b)          as of the Closing Date, (i) all Pledged Interests consisting of certificated securities and (ii) all Pledged Debt evidenced or represented by instruments in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $3,000,000 have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith and with the Credit Agreement;

 

(c)          such Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral granted or purported to be granted by it, free and clear of any Lien, claim, option or right of others, except for the security interests created under this Agreement and Liens permitted under Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement;

 

(d)          as of the Closing Date, the Pledged Interests pledged by such Grantor constitute the percentage of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the issuers thereof indicated on Schedule II hereto;

 

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(e)          upon the filing of appropriate financing statements in the appropriate filing office and the recordation of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement (as hereinafter defined) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, all actions necessary to perfect the security interest, so far as perfection is possible under relevant law and required under the Loan Documents, in the Collateral of such Grantor created under this Agreement with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by filing pursuant to the UCC or 35 U.S.C. §261, 15 U.S.C. §1060 or 17 U.S.C. §205 shall have been duly made or taken and will be in full force and effect, and this Agreement creates in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and, together with such filings and other actions, perfected, so far as perfection is possible under relevant law and required under the Loan Documents, first priority security interest in such Collateral of such Grantor (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement), securing the payment of the Secured Obligations to the extent provided herein;

 

(f)          except as could not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect as to itself and its Intellectual Property Collateral:

 

(i)          as of the Closing Date, the Intellectual Property Collateral set forth on Schedule III hereto includes (A) all of the registered or applied for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights owned by such Grantor and material to such Grantor’s business, and (B) all domain names owned by any Grantor and material to such Grantor’s business, except for any domain names originated as a result of foreign intellectual property filings;

 

(ii)         such Grantor has made or performed, or caused to be made or performed, all filings, recordings and other acts and has paid all required fees and taxes to maintain in full force and effect and protect its interest in each and every application and registration made by the previous owner for Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Grantor, including, without limitation, recordations of any of its proprietary interests in United States Patents and United States Trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and recordation of any of its proprietary interests in United States Copyrights with the United States Copyright Office made by the previous owner; and such Grantor has used proper statutory notice in the same manner as the previous owner in connection with its use of each such Patent, Trademark and Copyright owned by such Grantor; and

 

(iii)        to such Grantor’s knowledge, (A) none of the Trade Secrets of such Grantor has been divulged, disclosed or appropriated to the detriment of such Grantor for the benefit of any Person other than such Grantor, except as set forth on Schedule III and (B) such Grantor has taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of such Grantor’s Trade Secrets.

 

(g)          such Grantor has no Commercial Tort Claims with an individual claimed value in excess of $3,000,000 on the Closing Date other than those listed in Schedule IV and additional Commercial Tort Claims as to which such Grantor has complied with the requirements of Section 6(b) hereof.

 

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Section 8.           Further Assurances . (a) Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at the request of the Administrative Agent and the expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly execute and deliver, or otherwise authenticate, all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that may be necessary or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any pledge or security interest granted or purported to be granted by such Grantor hereunder or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral of such Grantor, subject in each case to the Perfection Exceptions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor will, upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, promptly with respect to Collateral of such Grantor: (i) if any such Collateral with a value in excess of $3,000,000 shall be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument or Chattel Paper, deliver and pledge to the Administrative Agent hereunder such note or instrument or Chattel Paper duly indorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (ii) execute or authenticate and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be reasonably necessary or desirable, or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interest granted or purported to be granted by such Grantor hereunder; notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Loan Document, the Grantors shall not have any obligation to perfect any security interest granted hereunder in any Intellectual Property Collateral in any jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (iii) deliver and pledge to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties certificates representing Security Collateral that constitutes certificated securities, accompanied by undated stock or bond powers executed in blank (to the extent required to be pledged pursuant to the Credit Agreement or this Agreement) and (iv) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence that all other actions that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the security interest granted or purported to be granted by such Grantor under this Agreement has been taken, subject, in each case, to the Perfection Exceptions.

 

(b)          Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file, at any time or from time to time, one or more UCC financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, including, without limitation, one or more UCC financing statements indicating that such financing statements cover all assets or all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (or words of similar effect) of such Grantor, in each case without the signature of such Grantor, and regardless of whether any particular asset described in such financing statements falls within the scope of the UCC or the granting clause of this Agreement.

 

Section 9.           Post-Closing Changes; Bailees and Accounts . (a) Each Grantor will give prompt written notice to the Administrative Agent of any change in its exact legal name, as defined in Section 9-503(a) of the UCC, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, organizational identification number (if any) and taxpayer identification number (if any) from those set forth in Schedule I ( provided that such written notice shall be given no later than ten (10) Business Days (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) after such change) and will take all action reasonably required by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of perfecting or protecting the security interest granted by this Agreement.

 

(b)          During the continuation of an Event of Default, if Collateral of any Grantor with an aggregate value in excess of $3,000,000 is at any time in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee or agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such request shall have automatically been deemed to have been given) such Grantor will (i) notify such warehouseman, bailee or agent of the security interest created hereunder, (ii) instruct such warehouseman, bailee or agent to hold all such Collateral solely for the Administrative Agent’s account subject only to the Administrative Agent’s instructions, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such warehouseman, bailee or agent to authenticate a record (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) acknowledging that it holds possession of such Collateral for the Administrative Agent’s benefit and shall act solely on the instructions of the Administrative Agent without the further consent of the Grantor or any other Person and (iv) if obtained, make such authenticated record available to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(c)          Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9(c) , each Grantor may continue to collect, at its own expense, in its sole discretion, all amounts due or to become due such Grantor under its Accounts. In connection with such collections, such Grantor may take (and, at the Administrative Agent’s direction during the continuation of an Event of Default, shall take) such commercially reasonable action as such Grantor (or during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent) may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection thereof; provided , however , that the Administrative Agent shall have the right at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and upon written notice to such Grantor of its intention to do so ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such notice shall have automatically been deemed to have been given), to notify the obligors under any Accounts, of the assignment of such Accounts to the Administrative Agent and to direct such obligors to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such Accounts, to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done, and to otherwise exercise all rights with respect to such Accounts, including, without limitation, those set forth set forth in Section 9-607 of the UCC. After receipt by any Grantor of written notice ( provided that such written notice shall not be required in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement) from the Administrative Agent and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i) all amounts and proceeds (including, without limitation, instruments) received by such Grantor in respect of the Accounts, of such Grantor shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent hereunder, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be either (A) released to such Grantor to the extent permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement to the extent an Event of Default no longer shall be continuing or (B) if any Event of Default shall be continuing, applied as provided in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement and (ii) except with the consent of the Administrative Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, such Grantor will not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any Account, release wholly or partly any obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon. After and during the continuation of any Event of Default, no Grantor will permit or consent to the subordination of its right to payment under any of the Accounts to any other indebtedness or obligations of the obligor thereof, except with the consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 10.          As to Intellectual Property Collateral . (a) Except with respect to any Intellectual Property Collateral that a Grantor, in its reasonable discretion, determines is no longer worth maintaining, with respect to each item of its Intellectual Property Collateral owned by a Grantor, each Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, commercially reasonable steps in the United States, including, without limitation, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and any other domestic governmental authority, as applicable, to (i) maintain the validity and enforceability of such Intellectual Property Collateral and maintain such Intellectual Property Collateral in full force and effect, and (ii) pursue the registration (to the extent registrable) and maintenance of each application and registration for any Patent, Trademark or Copyright owned by such Grantor, now or hereafter included in such Intellectual Property Collateral, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and any other domestic governmental authority, as applicable, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and 15 of the U.S. Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings, except, in each case, (A) as permitted by the Loan Documents or (B) to the extent failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b)          Except where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or where permitted by the Loan Documents, each Grantor shall use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of owned Intellectual Property Collateral that is material to the business of Parent, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries. Except as could not be reasonably expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or where permitted by the Loan Documents, no Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its owned Intellectual Property Collateral may lapse or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain.

 

(c)          Except where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, but subject to pre-existing rights and licenses, each Grantor shall take all commercially reasonable steps in the United States which it (or the Administrative Agent during the continuation of an Event of Default) deems reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances to preserve and protect each item of Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Grantor, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks owned by such Grantor, such that it will not be materially inferior to the quality of such products or services provided by such Grantor under such Trademarks as of the date hereof and taking all commercially reasonable steps to ensure that all licensed users of any such Trademarks use such standards of quality, except as permitted by the Loan Documents.

 

(d)          With respect to Intellectual Property Collateral owned by each Grantor, such Grantor agrees to execute or otherwise authenticate an agreement, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (an “ Intellectual Property Security Agreement ”), for recording the security interest granted hereunder to the Administrative Agent in such Intellectual Property Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any other domestic governmental authorities necessary to perfect the security interest granted hereunder in any registered or applied-for United States Intellectual Property Collateral, as applicable.

 

(e)          Without limiting Section 2 , each Grantor agrees that should it obtain an ownership interest in any item of the type set forth in Section 2(q) that is not, as of the Closing Date, a part of the Intellectual Property Collateral (“ After-Acquired Intellectual Property ”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property and, in the case of trademarks, the goodwill symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the Intellectual Property Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect thereto. Each Grantor shall, concurrently with the delivery of financial statements under Section 6.01(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement (or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, or otherwise authenticate, an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (an “ IP Security Agreement Supplement ”) covering such After-Acquired Intellectual Property, which such IP Security Agreement Supplement shall be recorded with (or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to record with) the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office to perfect the security interest granted hereunder in any registered or applied-for United States After-Acquired Intellectual Property, as applicable.

 

Section 11.          Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc. (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

 

(i)          each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Security Collateral of such Grantor or any part thereof for any purpose; provided , however , that such Grantor will not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right in a manner prohibited by the Credit Agreement;

 

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(ii)         each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest and other distributions paid in respect of the Security Collateral of such Grantor if and to the extent that the payment thereof is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents; provided , however , that any and all:

 

(A)         dividends, interest and other distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Security Collateral,

 

(B)         dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Security Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid in surplus, and

 

(C)         cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Security Collateral,

 

(x)          in the case of the foregoing clause (A), any such property distributed in respect of any Security Collateral, such property shall be deemed to constitute acquired property and shall be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent as Security Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement) to the extent required by, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement and (y) in the case of the foregoing clauses (B) and (C) to the extent constituting a Disposition, any such cash distributed in respect of any Security Collateral shall be subject to Section 2.05(b)(i) of the Credit Agreement

 

(iii)        the Administrative Agent will execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Grantor all such proxies and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and other rights that it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (i) above and to receive the dividends or interest payments that it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to paragraph (ii) above.

 

(b)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)          upon notice to the applicable Grantor, and automatically in the case of clause (y) below to the extent such Event of Default is under Section 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, all rights of each Grantor (x) to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 11(a)(i) shall, upon notice to such Grantor by the Administrative Agent, cease and (y) to receive the dividends, interest and other distributions that it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise or refrain from exercising such voting and other consensual rights and to receive and hold as Security Collateral such dividends, interest and other distributions; and

 

(ii)         all dividends, interest and other distributions that are received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (i) of this Section 11(b) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent as Security Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement).

 

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Section 12.          Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent such Grantor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or otherwise, from time to time, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in the Administrative Agent’s discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation:

 

(a)          to obtain and adjust insurance required to be paid to the Administrative Agent;

 

(b)          to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;

 

(c)          to receive, indorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and Chattel Paper, in connection with clause (a) or (b) above; and

 

Section 13.          Administrative Agent May Perform . If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Administrative Agent may, after providing notice to such Grantor of its intent to do so ( provided that, in the case of an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such notice shall have automatically been deemed to have been given), but without any obligation to do so, itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by such Grantor under Section 16 .

 

Section 14.          The Administrative Agent’s Duties . The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the exercise of reasonable care with respect to the custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not any Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

 

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Section 15.          Remedies . If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

 

(a)          The Administrative Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) and also may: (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will, at its expense and upon request of the Administrative Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make it available to the Administrative Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Administrative Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; (ii) without notice except as specified below, but subject to pre-existing rights and licenses, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Administrative Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable; (iii) occupy any premises owned or leased by any of the Grantors where the Collateral or any part thereof is assembled or located for a reasonable period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; and (iv) to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Collateral, including, without limitation, (A) any and all rights of such Grantor to demand or otherwise require payment of any amount under, or performance of any provision of, the Accounts and the other Collateral, and (B) exercise all other rights and remedies with respect to the Accounts and the other Collateral, including, without limitation, those set forth in Section 9-607 of the UCC. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, at least ten (10) days’ notice to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Administrative Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

 

(b)          All payments received by any Grantor under or in connection with any Collateral shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be, upon request of the Administration Agent, paid over to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement).

 

(c)          The Administrative Agent may, during the continuation of an Event of Default pursuant to the Credit Agreement, without notice to any Grantor except as required by law and at any time or from time to time, charge, set-off and otherwise apply all or any part of the Secured Obligations against any funds held with respect to any Deposit Account that is not an Exempt Deposit Account.

 

(d)          Any cash held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent and all cash proceeds received by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent pursuant Section 16 ) in whole or in part by the Administrative Agent against, all or any part of the Secured Obligations, in the manner set forth in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(e)          If the Administrative Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or any of the Security Collateral of any Grantor pursuant to this Section 15 , each Grantor agrees that, upon request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will, subject to pre-existing rights and licenses, at its own expense, use its reasonable best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of such Security Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.

 

(f)          Subject to compliance with applicable law, including the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act and all rules and regulations thereunder, the Administrative Agent is authorized, in connection with any sale of the Security Collateral pursuant to this Section 15 , to deliver or otherwise disclose to any prospective purchaser of the Security Collateral: (i) any registration statement or prospectus, and all supplements and amendments thereto; (ii) information and projections and (iii) any other information in its possession relating to such Security Collateral.

 

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(g)          Each Grantor acknowledges the impossibility of ascertaining the amount of damages that would be suffered by the Secured Parties by reason of the failure by such Grantor to perform any of the covenants contained in Section 15(f) above and, consequently, agrees that Section 15(f) shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor.

 

Section 16.          Expenses . Each Grantor will, upon demand, pay to the Administrative Agent the amount of any and all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses that the Administrative Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral of such Grantor, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder or (iv) the failure by such Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof, in each case, in the manner, and to the extent, payable or reimbursable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement, as if such section were set forth in full herein, mutatis mutandis .          

 

Section 17.          Amendments; Waivers; Additional Grantors; Etc . (a) Subject to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Grantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent and the Grantors, and then such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising any right hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

 

(b)          Upon the execution and delivery, or authentication, by any Person of a security agreement supplement in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (each a “ Security Agreement Supplement ”), (i) such Person shall be referred to as an “ Additional Grantor ” and shall be and become a Grantor hereunder, and each reference in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to “Grantor” shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Grantor, and each reference in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to “Collateral” shall also mean and be a reference to the Collateral of such Additional Grantor, and (ii) the supplemental schedules I through IV attached to each Security Agreement Supplement shall be incorporated into and become a part of and supplement Schedules I through I V , respectively, hereto, and the Administrative Agent may attach such supplemental schedules to such Schedules; and each reference to such Schedules shall mean and be a reference to such Schedules as supplemented pursuant to each Security Agreement Supplement.

 

Section 18.          Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic, telecopy or telex communication or facsimile transmission) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, telexed, faxed, emailed or delivered to it, if to any Grantor, addressed to it in care of the Borrower at the Borrower’s address specified in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement, if to the Administrative Agent, at its address specified in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made at such time as shall be set forth in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. Delivery by telecopier or in .pdf or similar format by electronic mail of an executed counterpart of any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any Security Agreement Supplement or Schedule hereto shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart thereof.

 

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Section 19.          Continuing Security Interest; Assignments under the Credit Agreement . This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall to the extent provided herein (a) remain in full force and effect until the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) and the termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized), (b) be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Commitments, the Loans owing to it and the Note or Notes, if any, held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, in each case as provided in Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement.

 

Section 20.          Release; Termination . (a) Upon (x) any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any item of Collateral of any Grantor not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents (other than to another Loan Party or to a Person becoming or required to become a Loan Party at the time of such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition), (y) any transaction not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents, resulting in a Grantor owning any Collateral becoming an Excluded Subsidiary or being released from its obligations under the Guaranty, or (z) any transaction not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents, resulting in Collateral becoming Excluded Assets, in each case, the assignment, pledge and security interest granted hereby with respect to such collateral shall automatically terminate and all rights to such Collateral shall revert to such Grantor and the Administrative Agent will, at such Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment, pledge and security interest granted hereby; provided , however , that, if requested by the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a written request for release, together with a form of release for execution by the Administrative Agent, a certificate of such Grantor to the effect that the transaction is in compliance with the Loan Documents and such other supporting information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

(b)          Upon the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted), and the termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit which have been Cash Collateralized), the pledge and security interests granted hereby shall automatically terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the applicable Grantor. Upon any such termination, the Administrative Agent will, at the applicable Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

Section 21.          Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement in .pdf or similar format by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 22.          The Mortgages . In the event that any of the Collateral hereunder is also subject to a valid and enforceable Lien under the terms of any Mortgage and the terms of such Mortgage are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, then with respect to such Collateral, the terms of such Mortgage shall be controlling (other than with respect to Section 2 hereof) in the case of fixtures and real estate leases, letting and licenses of, and contracts and agreements relating to the lease of, real property, and the terms of this Agreement shall be controlling in the case of all other Collateral.

 

  18  

 

 

Section 23.          Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. (a) GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)           SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK (THE “ NEW YORK SUPREME COURT ”), AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (THE “ FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT ,” AND TOGETHER WITH THE NEW YORK SUPREME COURT, THE “ NEW YORK COURTS ”) AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM EITHER OF THEM; PROVIDED THAT NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE (I) ANY AGENT FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS (IN WHICH CASE ANY PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ASSERT ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 23 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT), OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, (II) ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION FOR THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, (III) IF ALL SUCH NEW YORK COURTS DECLINE JURISDICTION OVER ANY PERSON, OR DECLINE (OR, IN THE CASE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT, LACK) JURISDICTION OVER ANY SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT WITH RESPECT THERETO IN ANOTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION AND (IV) IN THE EVENT A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR INVOLVING ANY OF ITS ASSETS OR PROPERTY IN ANOTHER COURT (WITHOUT ANY COLLUSIVE ASSISTANCE BY SUCH PARTY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES), SUCH PARTY FROM ASSERTING A CLAIM OR DEFENSE (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 23 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

(c)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 23(B) . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.17(d) OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

(e)           EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 23(e) WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

  19  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each Grantor and the Administrative Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION ,
  as a Grantor
     
  By: /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION ,
  as a Grantor
     
  By: /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  SOTERA DEFENSE SOLUTIONS, INC. ,
  as a Grantor
     
  By: /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  SOTERA HOLDINGS INC. ,
  as a Grantor
     
  By: /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,
  as Administrative Agent
     
  By: /s/ Ann Hurley
    Name:  Ann Hurley
    Title:  Manager, Agency

 

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]

 

 

 

 

Schedule I to the
Security Agreement

 

LOCATION, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE, TYPE OF ORGANIZATION, JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION OR INCORPORATION, ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

 

Name

  Chief
Executive Office
  Type of
Organization
   Jurisdiction   Organizational
Identification
Number
  Tax
Identification
Number
                     
The KeyW Holding Corporation   7740 Milestone Parkway, Suite 150, Hanover, MD 21076   Corporation   Maryland   D13357330   27-1594952
                     
The KeyW Corporation   7740 Milestone Parkway, Suite 150, Hanover, MD 21076   Corporation   Maryland   D12526901   26-2620786
                     
Sotera Holdings Inc.   2121 Cooperative Way, Suite 400, Herndon, VA 20171   Corporation   Delaware   4945963   27-5223298
                     
Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc.   2121 Cooperative Way, Suite 400, Herndon, VA 20171   Corporation   Delaware   4640222   20-4477465

 

 

 

 

Schedule II to the
Security Agreement

 

PLEDGED DEBT

 

SenSage, Inc. (SenSage) entered into a Reseller Agreement dated December 22, 2006, with Integra SpA, an Italian company.  The Reseller Agreement was terminated by SenSage on February 22, 2008, because Integra SpA failed to remit payment for $192,000.00 that was due to SenSage on November 4, 2007.  SenSage filed a complaint in civil court in Rome, Italy against Integra SpA for payment of the sum owed.  In November 2012, SenSage prevailed in the case and obtained a judgment for the sum due, as well as interest, and attorneys’ fees.  SenSage continues to attempt to recover amounts due under the judgment.

 

PLEDGED EQUITY

 

Issuer   Grantor/Record
Owner
  Issuer’s Type
of
Organization
  Certificate
No.
  No. of Shares
or Interests
Owned
    No. of Shares
or Interests
Outstanding
    Percentage
Ownership
 
The KeyW Corporation   The KeyW Holding Corporation   Corporation   M-1     1,000       1,000       100 %
Hexis Cyber Solutions, Inc.   The KeyW Holding Corporation   Corporation   2     11,111       11,111       100 %
Aeroptic, LLC   The KeyW Corporation   Limited liability company   2     n/a       n/a       100 %
GeoVantage, Inc.   Aeroptic, LLC   Corporation   12     2,224,041       3,300,129       100 %
            13     1,076,088                  
SenSage, Inc.   Hexis Cyber Solutions, Inc.   Corporation   A-2     1,000       1,000       100 %
Sotera Holdings Inc.   The KeyW Corporation   Corporation   42     100       100       100 %
Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc.   Sotera Holdings Inc.   Corporation   1     1       1       100 %
Potomac Fusion, LLC   Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc.   Limited liability company   n/a     100       100       100 %

 

 

 

 

Schedule III to the
Security Agreement

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

I. PATENTS

 

Grantor

 

Patent Titles

 

Patent No.

 

Applic. No.

 

Filing Date

 

Issue Date

The KeyW Corporation   Computer controlled, 3-CCD camera, airborne, variable interference filter imaging spectrometer system   5,790,188   08/524,864   September 7, 1995   August 4, 1998
The KeyW Corporation   Computerized component variable interference filter imaging spectrometer system method and apparatus   6,211,906   09/165,873   October 2, 1998   April 3, 2001
The KeyW Corporation   Data storage module comprising multiple storage medium components   8,358,499   12/577,559   October 12, 2009   January 22, 2013
The KeyW Corporation   Dual-swath imaging system   8,462,209   12/492,458   June 26, 2009   June 11, 2013
The KeyW Corporation   Partial arc curvilinear direct drive servomotor   8,803,467   13/273,373   October 14, 2011   August 12, 2014
The KeyW Corporation   Packet capture deep pack inspection sensor   9,154,461   13/895,666   May 16, 2013   October 6, 2015
The KeyW Corporation   Network attack offensive appliance   9,215,208   13/966,710   August 14, 2013   December 15, 2015
The KeyW Corporation   Systems and methods for optimizing computer network operations   n/a   14/249,071   April 9, 2014   Pending
The KeyW Corporation   Electronic Data Storage with Multiple Configurable Data Storage Mediums   n/a   14/796,740   July 10, 2015   Pending
The KeyW Corporation   Modular aviation equipment rack   n/a   14/918,230   October 20, 2015   Pending
The KeyW Corporation   Utilization of Virtual Machines in a Cyber Learning Management Environment   n/a   14/947,662   November 20, 2015   Pending

 

 

 

 

II. TRADEMARKS

 

Grantor

 

Mark

 

Reg. No.

 

Applic. No.

 

Filing Date

 

Registration
Date

The KeyW Corporation   EGIMBAL   3986467   77859049   October 28, 2009   June 28, 2011
The KeyW Corporation   FLIGHT LANDATA and Design   4066831   85303933   April 25, 2011   December 6, 2011
The KeyW Corporation   JOINT FORCES SENSOR   4098734   85350176   June 20, 2011   February 14, 2012
The KeyW Corporation   Packet Jet   4101836   85348935   June 17, 2011   February 21, 2012
The KeyW Corporation   Cyber Warrior   3941733   77907590   January 8, 2010   April 5, 2011
The KeyW Corporation   Milestone Intelligence Group plus mark   4055709   85271714   March 20, 2011   November 15, 2011
The KeyW Corporation   Parrot Labs and corresponding mark   4628225   86217707   March 11, 2014   October 28, 2014
The KeyW Corporation   [image of parrot]   4617665   86245408   April 8, 2014   October 7, 2014
The KeyW Corporation   Aeroptic   4871101   85951518   June 5, 2013   December 15, 2015
The KeyW Corporation   KEYRADAR   5021668   86860105   December 29, 2015   August 16, 2016
The KeyW Corporation   Aeroptic (image)   Pending   87134808   August 11, 2016   pending
Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc.   SFA   2217374   75410371   December 23, 1997   January 12, 1999

 

 

 

 

III. DOMAIN NAMES

 

The KeyW Corporation   Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc.

AEROPTIC.COM

CYBERSIGNALINTEL.COM

CYBERWARFARECONSORTIUM.COM

CYBERWARFARECONSORTIUM.ORG

CYBERWARFAREOFFENSIVECONSORTIUM.COM

CYBERWARFAREOFFENSIVECONSORTIUM.ORG

CYBERWARFAREREPORT.COM

CYBERWARFAREREPORT.NET

CYBERWARRIOR.NET

CYNIALATION.COM

CYSIGIN.COM

CYSIGIN.NET

CYWARFIUS.COM

E-GIMBAL.COM

E-GIMBAL.NET

EGIMBAL.COM

EGIMBAL.NET

EIGPRODUCTS.COM

EVERESTTSI.COM

FASI.COM

FLD-OVERSEAS.COM

FLIGHTLANDATA.COM

FLIGHTLANDATA.NET

FLIGHTLANDDATA.COM

GEOVANTAGE.COM

ICCI-US.COM

INSIGHTINFOTEC.COM

INTEGRATEDCC.COM

JKATECH.COM

KEYW-CORP.COM

KEYWCORP.COM

MAXDRIVE.INFO

MBFRF.ORG

MDCYBERROUNDTABLE.ORG

MIDATALINK.COM

MIDATALINK.NET

MIDATALINK.ORG

PARROTLABS.COM

PONTETEC.COM

PONTETEC.NET

PONTETEC.ORG

PONTETECH.COM

PONTETECHNOLOGIES.COM

PONTETEK.COM

POOLEINC.COM

POOLEINC.NET

RIVERTREE.US

SAIHOST.COM

SAIHOST.NET

SAIHOST.ORG

SANDHENTERPRISES.COM

SYCAMORE.US

USCYBERCORP.COM

WEBMB.ORG

 

G-TECH.US

G-TECH.US.COM

GLOBALDEFENSETECHNOLOGY.US.COM

GTEC-INC.BIZ

GTEC-INC.CO

GTEC-INC.COM

GTEC-INC.INFO

GTEC-INC.NET

GTEC-INC.ORG

GTEC-INC.SITE

GTEC-INC.US

GTEC.CO

GTEC.US.COM

POTOMACFUSION.COM

SOTERA-DEFENSE.CO

SOTERA-DEFENSE.COM

SOTERA-DS.CO

SOTERA-DS.COM

SOTERA-INC.CO

SOTERA-INC.COM

SOTERA.CO

SOTERA.US

SOTERADEFENSE.BIZ

SOTERADEFENSE.CO

SOTERADEFENSE.COM

SOTERADEFENSE.NET

SOTERADEFENSE.ORG

SOTERADEFENSE.US

SOTERADEFENSESOLUTIONS.CO

SOTERADEFENSESOLUTIONS.COM

SOTERADEFENSESOLUTIONS.NET

SOTERADEFENSESOLUTIONS.ORG

SOTERADEFENSESOLUTIONS.US

SOTERADS.CO

SOTERADS.COM

SOTERAINC.BIZ

SOTERAINC.CO

SOTERAINC.COM

SOTERAINC.NET

SOTERAINC.ORG

SOTERAINC.US

VALEO-INTERNATIONAL.COM

SPT-INC.COM

PRIMROSENET.NET

 

 

 

 

IV. COPYRIGHTS

 

Grantor

 

Title of Work

 

Reg. No.

 

Registration Date

The KeyW Corporation   Business Courtesies (pamphlet)   Txu 1-711-169   September 2, 2008
The KeyW Corporation   THE DRESS CODE (pamphlet)   TXU 1-711-166   September 2, 2008
The KeyW Corporation   Moving Toward a Unified Threat Assessment and Analysis Tool (Text)   TXu001275167   March 18, 2009
Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc.   Silver Streak outdoor power equipment replacement parts (serial)   TX593450/CSN0031289   December 8, 1980
Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc.   Silver Streak engine parts   TX593499/CSN031288   December 8, 1980

 

 

 

 

Schedule IV to the
Security Agreement

 

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

None.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A to the
Security Agreement

 

FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

 

[Date of Security Agreement Supplement]

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
as the Administrative Agent for the
Secured Parties referred to in the
Credit Agreement referred
to below
___________________________
___________________________
Attn: ______________________

 

[Name of Additional Grantor]

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement dated as of April 4, 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among THE KEYW CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, the Lenders and Royal Bank of Canada, as Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and (ii) the Security Agreement dated April 4, 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”), among the Grantors from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement (and in the event a term is defined differently in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, the applicable definition shall be the one given to such term in the Security Agreement).

 

Section 1.           Grant of Security . The undersigned hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in and to all of the Collateral of the undersigned (including all Accounts, cash and Cash Equivalents, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule IV of this Security Agreement Supplement, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Equipment, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Letter of Credit Rights, Security Collateral, Agreement Collateral, Intellectual Property Collateral, and the other Collateral referred to in Section 2 of the Security Agreement), except for any Excluded Assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned, wherever located and whether now or hereafter existing or arising, including, without limitation, the property and assets of the undersigned set forth on the attached supplemental schedules to the Schedules to the Security Agreement. The undersigned shall not be required to take any actions described as Perfection Exceptions.

 

  A- 1  

 

 

Section 2.           Security for Obligations . The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by the undersigned under this Security Agreement Supplement and the Security Agreement secures the payment of all Secured Obligations of the undersigned now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Secured Documents (as such Secured Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder)), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Security Agreement Supplement and the Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Secured Obligations that would be owed by the Grantor to any Secured Party under the Secured Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the effects of Debtor Relief Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Security Agreement Supplement or any provision of any other Loan Document, the Secured Obligations shall not extend to or include any Excluded Swap Obligation.

 

Section 3.           Supplements to Security Agreement Schedules . The undersigned has attached hereto supplemental Schedules I through IV , respectively, to the Security Agreement, and the undersigned hereby certifies, as of the date first above written, that such supplemental schedules have been prepared by the undersigned in substantially the form of the equivalent Schedules to the Security Agreement and are complete and correct in all material respects.

 

Section 4.           Authorization to File UCC Statements . The undersigned hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file, at any time or from time to time, one or more UCC financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, including, without limitation, one or more UCC financing statements indicating that such financing statements cover all assets or all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (or words of similar effect) of the undersigned, in each case without the signature of the undersigned, and regardless of whether any particular asset described in such financing statements falls within the scope of the UCC or the granting clause of this Security Agreement Supplement.

 

Section 5.           Representations and Warranties . The undersigned hereby makes each representation and warranty set forth in Section 7 of the Security Agreement with respect to itself (as supplemented by the attached supplemental schedules) as of the date hereof.

 

Section 6.           Obligations Under the Security Agreement . The undersigned hereby agrees, as of the date first above written, to be bound as a Grantor by all of the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement to the same extent as each of the other Grantors. The undersigned further agrees, as of the date first above written, that each reference in the Security Agreement to an “Additional Grantor” or a “Grantor” shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned and that each reference to the “Collateral” or any part thereof shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned’s Collateral or part thereof, as the case may be.

 

Section 7.           Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. (a) THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  A- 2  

 

 

(b)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK (THE “ NEW YORK SUPREME COURT ”), AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (THE “ FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT ,” AND TOGETHER WITH THE NEW YORK SUPREME COURT, THE “ NEW YORK COURTS ”) AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM EITHER OF THEM; PROVIDED THAT NOTHING IN THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE (I) ANY AGENT FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS (IN WHICH CASE ANY PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ASSERT ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 7 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT), OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, (II) ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION FOR THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, (III) IF ALL SUCH NEW YORK COURTS DECLINE JURISDICTION OVER ANY PERSON, OR DECLINE (OR, IN THE CASE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT, LACK) JURISDICTION OVER ANY SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT WITH RESPECT THERETO IN ANOTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION AND (IV) IN THE EVENT A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR INVOLVING ANY OF ITS ASSETS OR PROPERTY IN ANOTHER COURT (WITHOUT ANY COLLUSIVE ASSISTANCE BY SUCH PARTY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES), SUCH PARTY FROM ASSERTING A CLAIM OR DEFENSE (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 7 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

(c)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO SECTION 7(B) . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.17(d) OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

(e)           EACH PARTY TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 7(e) WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

[Remainder of the page intentionally left in blank.]

 

  A- 3  

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  [NAME OF ADDITIONAL GRANTOR]
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
     
  Address for notices:
   
   
   

 

Acknowledged,  
   
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,  
as Administrative Agent  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  A- 4  

 

 

Exhibit B to the
Security Agreement

 

FORM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ IP Security Agreement ”) dated April 4, 2017, is among the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, the “ Grantors ”) and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

 

WHEREAS, THE KEYW CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, each a “ Lender ”) and Royal Bank of Canada, as Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent have entered into a Credit Agreement dated of even date herewith (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder), the “ Credit Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to the making of the Loans by the Lenders from time to time and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the L/C Issuers from time to time, the entry into Secured Hedge Agreements by the Hedge Banks from time to time and the entry into Secured Cash Management Agreements by the Cash Management Banks from time to time, each Grantor has executed and delivered that certain Security Agreement dated April 4, 2017 among the Grantors and the Administrative Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Grantors, and have agreed thereunder to execute this IP Security Agreement for recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and any other appropriate domestic governmental authorities, as applicable.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees as follows:

 

Section 8.           Grant of Security . As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full, of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following to the extent governed by, arising under, pursuant to, or by virtue of, the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof (the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a)          all patents, patent applications, utility models, statutory invention registrations and all inventions, including those claimed or disclosed therein and all improvements thereto (“ Patents ”);

 

(b)          all trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, domain names, trade dress, logos, designs, slogans, trade names, business names, corporate names and other source identifiers, and all general intangibles of like nature whether registered or unregistered, together, in each case, with the goodwill symbolized thereby (“ Trademarks ”);

 

  B- 1  

 

 

(c)          all copyrights, including, without limitation, copyrights in Computer Software (as hereinafter defined), internet web sites and the content thereof, whether registered or unregistered (“ Copyrights ”);

 

(d)          all confidential and proprietary information, including, without limitation, know-how, trade secrets, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, inventions, research and development information, databases and data, including, without limitation, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and information (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”), and all other intellectual and intangible property of any type, including, without limitation, industrial designs and mask works;

 

(e)          all registrations and applications for registration for any of the foregoing in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, including, without limitation, the registrations and applications for registration of United States intellectual property set forth in Schedule I hereto (as may be supplemented from time to time), together with all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations thereof;

 

(f)          any and all claims for damages and injunctive relief for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse or breach with respect to any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect, or otherwise recover, such damages;

 

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e), the security interest created hereby shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Assets, including, but not limited to, any intent-to-use trademark applications prior to the filing, and acceptance by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, if any, to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein prior to such filing and acceptance would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications or the resulting trademark registrations under applicable federal law.

 

Section 9.           Security for Obligations . The grant of a security interest in, the Collateral by each Grantor under this IP Security Agreement secures the payment of all Secured Obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Secured Documents (as such Secured Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder)), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this IP Security Agreement secures, as to each Grantor, the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Secured Obligations that would be owed by such Grantor to any Secured Party under the Secured Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the effects of Debtor Relief Laws.

 

Section 10.          Recordation . Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this IP Security Agreement.

 

Section 11.          Execution in Counterparts . This IP Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier or in .pdf or similar format by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

  B- 2  

 

 

Section 12.          Grants, Rights and Remedies . This IP Security Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. Each Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this IP Security Agreement and the terms of the Security Agreement, the terms of the Security Agreement shall govern.

 

Section 13.          Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. (a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK (THE “ NEW YORK SUPREME COURT ”), AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (THE “ FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT ,” AND TOGETHER WITH THE NEW YORK SUPREME COURT, THE “ NEW YORK COURTS ”) AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM EITHER OF THEM; PROVIDED THAT NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE (I) ANY AGENT FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS (IN WHICH CASE ANY PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ASSERT ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 6 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT), OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, (II) ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION FOR THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, (III) IF ALL SUCH NEW YORK COURTS DECLINE JURISDICTION OVER ANY PERSON, OR DECLINE (OR, IN THE CASE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT, LACK) JURISDICTION OVER ANY SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT WITH RESPECT THERETO IN ANOTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION AND (IV) IN THE EVENT A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR INVOLVING ANY OF ITS ASSETS OR PROPERTY IN ANOTHER COURT (WITHOUT ANY COLLUSIVE ASSISTANCE BY SUCH PARTY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES), SUCH PARTY FROM ASSERTING A CLAIM OR DEFENSE (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 6 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

(c)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 6(b) . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

  B- 3  

 

 

(d)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.17(d) OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

(e)           EACH PARTY TO THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 6(e) WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

  B- 4  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each Grantor and the Administrative Agent have caused this IP Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

  [NAMES OF ENTITIES OWNING IP]
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  B- 5  

 

 

  ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,
  as Administrative Agent
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  B- 6  

 

  

Exhibit C to the
Security Agreement

 

FORM OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

 

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT (this “ IP Security Agreement Supplement ”) dated [ ], is made by the Person listed on the signature page hereof (the “ Grantor ”) in favor of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

 

WHEREAS, THE KEYW CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, each a “ Lender ”) and Royal Bank of Canada, as Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent have entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of April 4, 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder), the “ Credit Agreement ”). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement or in the Security Agreement (as defined below) and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement or the Security Agreement, as the case may be (and in the event of a term is defined differently in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, the applicable definition shall be the one given to such term in the Security Agreement);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Grantors have executed and delivered or otherwise become bound by that certain Security Agreement dated April 4, 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”) and that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated April 4, 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ IP Security Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantor has agreed to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in any after-acquired intellectual property collateral of the Grantor and has agreed in connection therewith to execute this IP Security Agreement Supplement for recording with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and other domestic governmental authorities.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor agrees as follows:

 

Section 1.           Grant of Security . As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full, of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following to the extent governed by, arising under, pursuant to, or by virtue of, the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof (the “ Additional Collateral ”):

 

(a)          all patents, patent applications, utility models, statutory invention registrations and all inventions, including those claimed or disclosed therein and all improvements thereto (“ Patents ”);

 

(b)          all trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, domain names, trade dress, logos, designs, slogans, trade names, business names, corporate names and other source identifiers, and all general intangibles of like nature whether registered or unregistered, together, in each case, with the goodwill symbolized thereby (“ Trademarks ”);

 

  C- 1  

 

 

(c)          all copyrights, including, without limitation, copyrights in Computer Software (as hereinafter defined), internet web sites and the content thereof, whether registered or unregistered (“ Copyrights ”);

 

(d)          all confidential and proprietary information, including, without limitation, know-how, trade secrets, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, inventions, research and development information, databases and data, including, without limitation, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and information (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”), and all other intellectual and intangible property of any type, including, without limitation, industrial designs and mask works;

 

(e)          all registrations and applications for registration for any of the foregoing in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, including, without limitation, the registrations and applications for registration of United States intellectual property set forth in Schedule I hereto, together with all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations thereof; and

 

(f)          any and all claims for damages and injunctive relief for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse or breach with respect to any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect, or otherwise recover, such damages;

 

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v), the security interest created hereby shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Assets, including, but not limited to, any intent-to-use trademark applications prior to the filing, and acceptance by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, if any, to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein prior to such filing and acceptance would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications or the resulting trademark registrations under applicable federal law.

 

Section 2.           Supplement to Security Agreement . Schedule III to the Security Agreement is, effective as of the date hereof, hereby supplemented to add to such Schedule the Additional Collateral.

 

Section 3.           Security for Obligations . The grant of a security interest in the Additional Collateral by the Grantor under this IP Security Agreement Supplement secures the payment of all Secured Obligations of the Grantor now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Secured Documents (as such Secured Documents may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including any increases of the principal amount outstanding thereunder)), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this IP Security Agreement Supplement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Secured Obligations that would be owed by the Grantor to any Secured Party under the Secured Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving a Loan Party.

 

  C- 2  

 

 

Section 4.           Recordation . Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this IP Security Agreement Supplement.

 

Section 5.           Grants, Rights and Remedies . This IP Security Agreement Supplement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. The Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Additional Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this IP Security Agreement Supplement and the terms of the Security Agreement, the terms of the Security Agreement shall govern.

 

Section 6.           Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. (a) THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK (THE “ NEW YORK SUPREME COURT ”), AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (THE “ FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT ,” AND TOGETHER WITH THE NEW YORK SUPREME COURT, THE “ NEW YORK COURTS ”) AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM EITHER OF THEM; PROVIDED THAT NOTHING IN THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE (I) ANY AGENT FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS (IN WHICH CASE ANY PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ASSERT ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 6 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT), OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, (II) ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION FOR THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, (III) IF ALL SUCH NEW YORK COURTS DECLINE JURISDICTION OVER ANY PERSON, OR DECLINE (OR, IN THE CASE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT, LACK) JURISDICTION OVER ANY SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT WITH RESPECT THERETO IN ANOTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION AND (IV) IN THE EVENT A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR INVOLVING ANY OF ITS ASSETS OR PROPERTY IN ANOTHER COURT (WITHOUT ANY COLLUSIVE ASSISTANCE BY SUCH PARTY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES), SUCH PARTY FROM ASSERTING A CLAIM OR DEFENSE (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 6 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

(c)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 6(b) . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

  C- 3  

 

 

(d)          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.17(d) OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

(e)           EACH PARTY TO THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS IP SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 6(e) WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

  C- 4  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Grantor has caused this IP Security Agreement Supplement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

  [NAME OF GRANTOR]
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
     
  Address for notices:
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

  C- 5  

 

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,  
as Administrative Agent  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  C- 6  

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Version

 

GUARANTY

 

Dated as of April 4, 2017

 

a mong

 

THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION,

 

THE KEYW CORPORATION,

 

THE OTHER GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

 

and

 

EACH ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR THAT BECOMES A PARTY HERETO,

 

as Guarantors,

 

and

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,

 

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Section   Page
     
Section 1. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability 1
     
Section 2. Guaranty Absolute 2
     
Section 3. Waivers and Acknowledgments 3
     
Section 4. Subrogation 4
     
Section 5. Payments Free and Clear of Taxes, Etc 5
     
Section 6. Representations and Warranties; Covenants 5
     
Section 7. Amendments, Guaranty Supplements, Etc 5
     
Section 8. Notices, Etc 6
     
Section 9. No Waiver; Remedies 6
     
Section 10. Right of Set-off 6
     
Section 11. Continuing Guaranty; Assignments under the Credit Agreement 6
     
Section 12. Indemnification 7
     
Section 13. Keepwell 7
     
Section 14. Right of Contribution 7
     
Section 15. Subordination 8
     
Section 16. Execution in Counterparts 9
     
Section 17. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc 9
     
Exhibit A   – Guaranty Supplement A-1

 

 

 

 

GUARANTY

 

GUARANTY, dated as of April 4, 2017 (this “ Guaranty ”), among THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION , a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), the other Persons listed on the signature pages hereof and each Additional Guarantor (as defined in Section 7(b) ) that becomes a party hereto (such Persons so listed and the Additional Guarantors being, collectively, the “ Guarantors ” and, individually, each a “ Guarantor ”) and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

 

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 4, 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Parent, The KEYW Corporation (the “ Borrower ”), each Lender from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined in this Guaranty are used in this Guaranty as defined in the Credit Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the making of Loans by the Lenders from time to time and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the L/C Issuers from time to time, the entry by the Hedge Banks into Secured Hedge Agreements from time to time and the entry by the Cash Management Banks into Secured Cash Management Agreements from time to time, that each Guarantor shall have executed and delivered this Guaranty.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans from time to time, the L/C Issuers to issue Letters of Credit from time to time, the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements from time to time and the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements from time to time, each Guarantor, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, hereby agrees as follows:

 

Section 1.           Guaranty; Limitation of Liability . (a) Each Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the punctual payment when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all Obligations of each other Loan Party now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Loan Documents, any Secured Cash Management Agreement or any Secured Hedge Agreement (the Loan Documents, Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, collectively, the “ Secured Documents ”) (including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications, substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the foregoing Obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees, indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (such Obligations being the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses to the extent payable or reimbursable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement as if such section were set forth in full herein, mutatis mutandis . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor’s liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any other Loan Party to any Secured Party under or in respect of the Secured Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such other Loan Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty or any provision of any other Loan Document, the Guaranteed Obligations shall not extend to or include any Excluded Swap Obligation. This Guaranty is a guarantee of payment and not merely of collection.

 

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(b)          Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this Guaranty, the Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and each other Secured Party), hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that this Guaranty and the Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Debtor Relief Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this Guaranty and the Obligations of each Guarantor hereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of each Guarantor under this Guaranty at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

(c)          Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to any Secured Party under this Guaranty or any other guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, such Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, such amounts to each other Guarantor and any such other guarantor, as applicable, so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Secured Parties under or in respect of the Secured Documents.

 

Section 2.           Guaranty Absolute . To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Secured Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of any Secured Party with respect thereto. The Obligations of each Guarantor under or in respect of this Guaranty are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under or in respect of the Secured Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or whether the Borrower or any other Loan Party are joined in any such action or actions. The liability of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any defenses (other than a defense of payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted)) it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the following:

 

(a)          any lack of validity or enforceability of any Secured Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto;

 

(b)          any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under or in respect of the Secured Documents, or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any Secured Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise;

 

(c)          any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral or any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of, or consent to departure from, any other guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(d)          any manner of application of Collateral or any other collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any Collateral or any other collateral for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any Loan Party under the Secured Documents or any other assets of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(e)          any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(f)          any failure of any Secured Party to disclose to any Loan Party any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any other Loan Party now or hereafter known to such Secured Party;

 

(g)          the failure of any other Person to execute or deliver this Guaranty, any Guaranty Supplement (as hereinafter defined) or any other guaranty or agreement or the release or reduction of liability of any Guarantor or other guarantor or surety, in each case, with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; or

 

(h)          any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by any Secured Party that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party or any other guarantor or surety.

 

This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party or any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

Section 3.           Waivers and Acknowledgments . (a) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that any Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any Loan Party or any other Person or any Collateral.

 

(b)          Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any right to revoke this Guaranty and acknowledges that this Guaranty is continuing in nature (in accordance with the terms hereof) and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future.

 

(c)          Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any defense (other than a defense of payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted)) arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by any Secured Party that in any manner impairs, reduces, releases or otherwise adversely affects the subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification rights of such Guarantor or other rights of such Guarantor to proceed against any of the other Loan Parties, any other guarantor or any other Person or any Collateral and (ii) any defense based on any right of set-off or counterclaim against or in respect of the Obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

 

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(d)          Each Guarantor acknowledges that the Administrative Agent may, in accordance with the Loan Documents, without notice to or demand upon such Guarantor and without affecting the liability of such Guarantor under this Guaranty, foreclose under any mortgage by non-judicial sale, and each Guarantor hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any defense (other than a defense of payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted)) to the recovery by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties against such Guarantor of any deficiency after such non-judicial sale and any defense (other than a defense of payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted)) or benefits that may be afforded by applicable law.

 

(e)          Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any duty on the part of any Secured Party to disclose to such Guarantor any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of any other Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter known by such Secured Party.

 

(f)          Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Secured Documents and that the waivers set forth in Section 2 and this Section 3 are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 

Section 4.           Subrogation . Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees not to exercise any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other insider guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s Obligations under or in respect of this Guaranty or any other Secured Document, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification (whether arising pursuant to Section 12 of this Guaranty, or otherwise) and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Secured Party against the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other insider guarantor or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other insider guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash, the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized) and the expiration or termination of the Aggregate Commitments. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the later of (a) the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty and (b) the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized), such amount shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other property and funds of such Guarantor and shall forthwith be paid or delivered to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Secured Documents, or to be held as Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. If (i) the Aggregate Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and all of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash and (ii) all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized) shall have expired or been terminated, the Secured Parties will, at such Guarantor’s request and expense, execute and deliver to such Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from such payment made by such Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty.

 

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Section 5.           Payments Free and Clear of Taxes, Etc . Any and all payments by any Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be made, to the extent provided in the Credit Agreement, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future Taxes.

 

Section 6.           Representations and Warranties; Covenants . Each Guarantor hereby (a) represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party that such Guarantor has, independently and without reliance upon any Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Guaranty and each other Secured Document to which it is or is to be a party, and such Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining from each other Loan Party on a continuing basis information pertaining to, and is now and on a continuing basis will be familiar with, the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties and prospects of such other Loan Party in all material respects, (b) represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party that each representation and warranty made in the Credit Agreement by the Borrower with respect to such Guarantor is true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers contained therein) as of the date made (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers contained therein) as of such earlier date), except to the extent such representations and warranties only apply to the Borrower or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (c) covenants and agrees that unless and until payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted), the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized) and the expiration or termination of the Aggregate Commitments, such Guarantor shall observe and perform each of the covenants and agreements in Article VI and Article VII of the Credit Agreement made by the Borrower with respect to such Guarantor.

 

Section 7.           Amendments, Guaranty Supplements, Etc . (a) Subject to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty and no consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders and the Guarantors and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Upon a Guarantor becoming an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents, such Guarantor shall be released from this Guaranty in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Loan Document(s), including, without limitation, Section 9.11 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)          Upon the execution and delivery by any Person of a guaranty supplement in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (each, a “ Guaranty Supplement ”), (i) such Person shall be referred to as an “ Additional Guarantor ” and shall become and be a Guarantor hereunder, and each reference in this Guaranty to a “Guarantor” shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Guarantor, and each reference in any other Loan Document to a “Guarantor” shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Guarantor and (ii) each reference herein to “this Guaranty”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to this Guaranty, and each reference in any other Loan Document to the “Guaranty”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to this Guaranty, shall mean and be a reference to this Guaranty as supplemented by such Guaranty Supplement.

 

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Section 8.           Notices, Etc . All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone or electronic mail shall be made to the applicable telephone number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, if to any Guarantor, addressed to it in care of the Borrower at the Borrower’s address specified in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement, if to any Agent or any Lender, at its address specified in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement, if to any Hedge Bank, at its address specified in the Secured Hedge Agreement to which it is a party, if to any Cash Management Bank, at its address specified in the Secured Cash Management Agreement to which it is a party or, in each case, to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to other parties, as provided in Section 10.02(d) of the Credit Agreement. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given, made or effective at such time as shall be set forth in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement.

 

Section 9.           No Waiver; Remedies . No failure on the part of any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

Section 10.          Right of Set-off . Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees to the right of set-off of the Secured Parties set forth in Section 10.09 of the Credit Agreement, and further acknowledges and agrees that any such right of set-off shall be applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent, and subject to the conditions set forth in, Section 10.09 of the Credit Agreement.

 

Section 11.          Continuing Guaranty; Assignments under the Credit Agreement . This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the later of (i) the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) payable under this Guaranty and (ii) the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized), (b) be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Parties and their permitted successors, permitted transferees and permitted assigns. Without limiting the generality of clause (c) of the immediately preceding sentence, any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Commitments, the Loans owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) to any other Person in accordance with Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party herein or otherwise, in each case as and to the extent provided in Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement. No Guarantor shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Secured Parties, other than pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement and consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions contained therein.

 

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Section 12.          Indemnification . Without limitation of any other Obligations of any Guarantor or remedies of the Secured Parties under this Guaranty, each Guarantor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from and against (and will reimburse each Indemnitee, as and when incurred, for) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs (including settlement costs), disbursements, and reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses to the extent payable or reimbursable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement as if such section were set forth in full herein, mutatis mutandis .

 

Section 13.          Keepwell . Each Qualified ECP Guarantor (as defined below) hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Guarantor to honor all of its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of any guarantee of or obligation of such other Guarantor to pay or perform under any Secured Hedge Agreement that constitutes a Swap Obligation; provided , however , that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 13 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 13 , or otherwise under this Guaranty, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount. The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 13 shall remain in full force and effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted), the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized) and the expiration or termination of the Aggregate Commitments. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 13 constitute, and this Section 13 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Guarantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act. For purposes of this Guaranty, a Guarantor shall qualify as a “ Qualified ECP Guarantor ” with respect to any Swap Obligation, if it has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time its guarantee thereof became effective or if such Guarantor otherwise constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

Section 14.          Right of Contribution .

 

(a)          To the extent that any Guarantor shall be required hereunder to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that shall exceed the greater of (i) the amount of the economic benefit actually received by such Guarantor from the Facilities and (ii) the amount that such Guarantor would otherwise have paid if such Guarantor had paid the aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding any amount thereof repaid by the Borrower or any other Guarantor) in the same proportion as such Guarantor’s net worth at the date enforcement hereunder is sought bears to the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors at the date enforcement hereunder is sought, then, such Guarantor shall be reimbursed by such other Guarantors for the amount of such excess, pro rata, based on the respective net worths of such other Guarantors at the date enforcement hereunder is sought. For purposes of determining the net worth of any Guarantor in connection with the foregoing, all guarantees of such Guarantor other than the Guaranty and any other guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations will be deemed to be enforceable and payable after the Guaranty and any other guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

(b)          Each Guarantor’s right of contribution under this Section 14 shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 4 . The provisions of this Section 14 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Agents and the Secured Parties, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Agents and the Secured Parties for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor agrees to contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, such amounts to each other Guarantor so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Secured Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 15.          Subordination . Each Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all debts, liabilities and other obligations owed to such Guarantor by each other Loan Party (the “ Subordinated Obligations ”) to the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Section 15 :

 

(a)           Prohibited Payments, Etc . Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 15(a) and without limiting any of the negative covenants of the Credit Agreement, each Guarantor may receive regularly scheduled payments from any other Loan Party on account of the Subordinated Obligations. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party), unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees, no Guarantor shall demand, accept or take any action to collect any payment on account of the Subordination Obligations until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) or this Guaranty is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof and of no further force and effect.

 

(b)           Prior Payment of Guaranteed Obligations . In any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party, each Guarantor agrees that the Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations (including all interest, fees and expenses accruing after the commencement of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, whether or not constituting an allowed claim in such proceeding (“ Post-Petition Interest ”)) before such Guarantor receives payment of any Subordinated Obligations.

 

(c)           Turn-Over . After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party) or the acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement, each Guarantor shall, if the Administrative Agent so requests ( provided , that, in the case of any Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement, such request shall automatically been deemed to have been made) collect, enforce and receive payments on account of the Subordinated Obligations as trustee for the Secured Parties and delivery such payments to the Administrative Agent on account of the Guaranteed Obligations (including all Post-Petition Interest), together with any necessary endorsements or other instruments of transfer, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty, until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) or this Guaranty is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof and of no further force or effect.

 

(d)           Administrative Agent Authorization . After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (including the commencement and continuation of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any other Loan Party), the Administrative Agent is authorized and empowered (but without any obligation to do so), (i) in the name of any Guarantor, to collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and to apply any amounts received thereon to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any and all Post-Petition Interest) and (ii) to require such Guarantor (A) to collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, Subordinated Obligations and (B) to pay any amounts received on such obligations to the Administrative Agent for application to the Guaranteed Obligations (including any and all Post-Petition Interest), in each case, until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification or other contingent obligations and obligations and liabilities under Secure Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case, as to which no claim has been asserted) or this Guaranty is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof and of no further force or effect.

 

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Section 16.          Execution in Counterparts . This Guaranty and each amendment, waiver and consent with respect hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts (and by different parties thereto in separate counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Guaranty and each amendment, waiver and consent with respect hereto shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart thereof.

 

Section 17.          Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc . (a) THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)          EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK (THE “ NEW YORK SUPREME COURT ”), AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (THE “ FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT ,” AND TOGETHER WITH THE NEW YORK SUPREME COURT, THE “ NEW YORK COURTS ”) AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM EITHER OF THEM; PROVIDED THAT NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE (I) ANY AGENT FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS (IN WHICH CASE ANY PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ASSERT ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 17 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT) OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, (II) ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION FOR THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, (III) IF ALL SUCH NEW YORK COURTS DECLINE JURISDICTION OVER ANY PERSON OR DECLINE (OR, IN THE CASE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT, LACK) JURISDICTION OVER ANY SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT WITH RESPECT THERETO IN ANOTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION AND (IV) IN THE EVENT A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR INVOLVING ANY OF ITS ASSETS OR PROPERTY IN ANOTHER COURT (WITHOUT ANY COLLUSIVE ASSISTANCE BY SUCH PARTY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES), SUCH PARTY FROM ASSERTING A CLAIM OR DEFENSE (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 17 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

  9  

 

 

(c)          EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 17(b) . EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)          EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 8 OF THIS GUARANTY. NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY SECURED PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

(e)           EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS GUARANTY OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH GUARANTOR, AND BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS GUARANTY, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY, HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT ANY SECURED PARTY MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 17(e) WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH GUARANTOR, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY .

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

  10  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Guarantors and the Administrative Agent have caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

  THE KEYW CORPORATION ,
  as the Borrower
   
  By: /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION ,
  as a Guarantor
   
  By: /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  SOTERA HOLDINGS INC. ,
  as a Guarantor
   
  By: /s/ William J. Weber
    Name:  William J. Weber
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Guaranty ]

 

 

 

 

  Acknowledged and Agreed:
   
  ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,
  as the Administrative Agent
     
  By: /s/ Ann Hurley
    Name:  Ann Hurley
    Title:  Manager, Agency

 

[ Signature Page to Guaranty ]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

to the

Guaranty

 

[FORM OF] GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT

 

_____________, 20___

 

Royal Bank of Canada

RBC Agency Services Group

20 King Street West, 4th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5H 1C4

Attention: Ann Hurley

Email: ann.hurley@rbccm.com

Phone: (416) 842-3996

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to (i) that certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 4, 2017 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among THE KEYW CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of THE KEYW HOLDING CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), Parent, each Lender and Royal Bank of Canada, as Swingline Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and (ii) that certain Guaranty dated as of April 4, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Guaranty ”), among Parent, the Borrower, the other Guarantors party thereto and the Administrative Agent. All capitalized terms defined in the Guaranty or in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as therein defined.

 

Section 1. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability . (a) The undersigned hereby, jointly and severally with the other Guarantors, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the punctual payment when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all Obligations of each other Loan Party now or hereafter existing under or in respect of the Secured Documents (including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications, substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the foregoing Obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, interest, premium, fees, indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise (such Obligations being the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses to the extent payable or reimbursable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement as if such section were set forth in full herein, mutatis mutandis . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the undersigned’s liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any other Loan Party to any Secured Party under or in respect of the Secured Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such other Loan Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty Supplement or any provision of any other Loan Document, the Guaranteed Obligations shall not extend to or include any Excluded Swap Obligation.

 

  A- 1  

 

 

(b)          The undersigned, and by its acceptance of this Guaranty Supplement, the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such Persons that this Guaranty Supplement, the Guaranty and the Obligations of the undersigned hereunder and thereunder not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Debtor Relief Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this Guaranty Supplement, the Guaranty and the Obligations of the undersigned hereunder and thereunder. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and the undersigned hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of the undersigned under this Guaranty Supplement and the Guaranty at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the obligations of the undersigned under this Guaranty Supplement and the Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

(c)          The undersigned hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required to be made to any Secured Party under this Guaranty Supplement, the Guaranty or any other guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, the undersigned will contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, such amounts to each other Guarantor and any such other guarantor, as applicable, so as to maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Secured Parties under or in respect of the Secured Documents.

 

Section 2. Obligations Under the Guaranty . The undersigned hereby agrees, as of the date first above written, to be bound as a Guarantor by all of the terms and conditions of the Guaranty to the same extent as each of the other Guarantors thereunder. The undersigned further agrees, as of the date first above written, that each reference in the Guaranty to an “Additional Guarantor” or a “Guarantor” shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned, and each reference in any other Loan Document to a “Guarantor” or a “Loan Party” shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned.

 

Section 3.  Representations and Warranties; Covenants . The undersigned hereby (a) makes each representation and warranty set forth in Section 6 of the Guaranty with respect to itself as of the date hereof and (b) agrees to comply with the each covenant set forth in Section 6 of the Guaranty with respect to itself as of the date hereof.

 

Section 4. Delivery by Facsimile . Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Guaranty Supplement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Guaranty Supplement.

 

Section 5. Guaranty . Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 6. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc .

 

(a)          THIS GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  A- 2  

 

 

(b)          THE UNDERSIGNED IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK (THE “NEW YORK SUPREME COURT”), AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (THE “FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT,” AND TOGETHER WITH THE NEW YORK SUPREME COURT, THE “NEW YORK COURTS”) AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM EITHER OF THEM; PROVIDED THAT NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE (I) ANY AGENT FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS (IN WHICH CASE ANY PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ASSERT ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 6 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT), OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, (II) ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION FOR THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, (III) IF ALL SUCH NEW YORK COURTS DECLINE JURISDICTION OVER ANY PERSON, OR DECLINE (OR, IN THE CASE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT, LACK) JURISDICTION OVER ANY SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT WITH RESPECT THERETO IN ANOTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION AND (IV) IN THE EVENT A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR INVOLVING ANY OF ITS ASSETS OR PROPERTY IN ANOTHER COURT (WITHOUT ANY COLLUSIVE ASSISTANCE BY SUCH PARTY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES), SUCH PARTY FROM ASSERTING A CLAIM OR DEFENSE (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE THAT THIS SECTION 6 WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRE TO BE ASSERTED IN A LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN A NEW YORK COURT) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

(c)          THE UNDERSIGNED IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN SECTION 6(b) . THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)          THE UNDERSIGNED IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 8 OF THE GUARANTY. NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY SECURED PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

(e)           THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY SECURED PARTY MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 6(e) WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE UNDERSIGNED TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

  A- 3  

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  [ NAME OF ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR ]
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  A- 4  

 

 

Acknowledged and Agreed :  
   
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,  
as Administrative Agent  
   
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  A- 5  

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

KeyW Completes Acquisition of Sotera Defense Solutions

 

Strategic Combination Accelerates Growth Strategy, Expands Footprint Into Target Agencies, Enhances Cash Flow Profile and Creates Differentiated, Pure-Play Intelligence Community Provider of Scale

 

HANOVER, Md., April 4, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) –The KeyW Holding Corporation (NASDAQ:KEYW) today announced that it has completed its acquisition of Sotera Defense Solutions , Inc. (Sotera) in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $235 million, inclusive of tax assets acquired as a result of the transaction. This transaction will augment the strengths of both companies to create a leading pure-play products and solutions provider to the Intelligence Community (IC) and related customers. Integration is expected to be completed by December 2017.

 

“The new KeyW offers a unique value proposition for customers, employees and shareholders alike,” said Bill Weber, KeyW’s chief executive officer. “We’ll purposely remain nimble to deliver advanced solutions that address ever-evolving, complex national security challenges. At the same time, we’ll have the scale to provide highly competitive cost models to further drive growth and create value for our customers and additional opportunities for our employees.”

 

Sotera is an agile, mid-sized national security technology company that delivers innovative systems, solutions and services in support of the critical missions and programs of Civilian Agencies, Department of Defense (DoD), Intelligence Community, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), federal law enforcement agencies and other parts of the federal government charged with ensuring the safety and security of our nation. With more than 1,100 employees, Sotera delivers essential enterprise IT, cyber security systems and operations, data fusion and analytics, intelligence analysis and C5ISR solutions to customers throughout the federal government and is a prime contractor on approximately 80% of its work.

 

Together, KeyW and Sotera will deliver an advanced portfolio of engineering and technology solutions, including cyber, cloud and data analytics, geospatial, analysis and operations and machine learning. The combined companies are expected to generate approximately $535 million in revenue on a pro-forma basis and more than $55 million in adjusted EBITDA in 2017 before synergies.

 

SUMMARY OF STRATEGIC AND FINANCIAL BENEFITS

 

· Provides New and Enhanced Access to Agencies within the IC : The combination expands the company’s footprint into target agencies, including FBI, DHS and new areas within the DoD.

 

 

 

 

· Adds Significant Scale, Creating Unique, IC-Focused Provider : The transaction will create a pure-play IC provider of scale with approximately 2,100 employees, of whom 80% hold Top Secret and above clearances. The scale of the combined companies will provide a more competitive cost model and drive additional growth.

 

· Adds New and Complementary Capabilities for IC Customers : The combined companies offer an expanded portfolio with new and enhanced solutions for both KeyW and Sotera legacy customers. Sotera will add complementary capabilities to KeyW’s existing agile software and solution development, cyber security and data analytics—and new capabilities in advanced emerging technologies focused on machine learning and big data solutions. KeyW brings new and complementary capabilities to existing Sotera customers, including cyber operations and training, affordable Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance solutions, sensor development, platform modification and end-to-end mission solutions.

 

· Provides Access to Large Portfolio of Prime Contracts and IDIQ Vehicles : Sotera brings more than 12 prime IDIQ and GWAC contract vehicles, which will expand the combined company’s overall presence in the IC and DoD. The combined contract portfolio provides the opportunity to sell capabilities from each company to new and existing customers with an enhanced business development engine.

 

· Highly Achievable Cost Synergies : The transaction is expected to yield approximately $3.5 million of cost synergies within the fiscal year 2017 and approximately $7 million within 12-18 months.

 

· Enhanced Cash Flow Profile and Accretive Earnings Per Share (EPS) : The transaction is expected to be immediately accretive to FY2017 adjusted EPS and GAAP EPS accretive in FY2018. The cash flow profile of the combined business will enable deleveraging immediately. The anticipated tax attributes will increase net cash flow through an expected reduction of cash tax expense.

 

TRANSACTION STRUCTURE

In addition to funds provided by KeyW’s recently completed secondary common stock offering , further financing for the transaction was supported by a five year senior secured $135 million term loan and a $50 million revolving credit facility arranged by RBC Capital Markets.

 

The combined companies will have pro-forma debt to trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA of approximately 4.4x. The merger structure is expected to preserve certain tax attributes of Sotera (subject to applicable U.S. Code 382 limitations on net operating loss carryforwards), providing tax benefits with an expected net present value of up to approximately $46 million.

 

 

 

 

GOVERNANCE AND LEADERSHIP

 

KeyW’s Bill Weber and Mike Alber will continue in their current respective roles as chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Additional leaders will be drawn from both companies and named as the integration progresses—and KeyW’s current board of directors will continue to provide executive oversight of the organization.

 

ABOUT KeyW
 

KeyW is a total solutions provider for the Intelligence, Cyber and Counterterrorism Communities' toughest challenges. We support the collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of information across the full spectrum of their missions. We employ and challenge more than 2,000 of the most talented professionals in the industry with solving such complex problems as preventing cyber threats, transforming data into intelligence and combating global terrorism.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements made in this press release that are not historical facts constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include but are not limited to: statements about our future expectations, plans and prospects; statements regarding  our strategies, plans, and operations; and other statements containing the words "estimates," "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "will," "potential," "opportunities," and similar expressions. Our actual results, performance or achievements or industry results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. These statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated and filed March 15, 2017 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as required under the Securities Act of 1934, and other filings that we make with the SEC from time to time. Due to such uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. KeyW is under no obligation to (and expressly disclaims any such obligation to) update or alter its forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

In addition to factors previously disclosed in KeyW’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the following factors could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements: (i) KeyW being unable to successfully implement integration strategies or realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, including the possibility that the expected synergies and cost reductions from the proposed acquisition will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period; (ii) the increased leverage and interest expense of the combined company; (iii) general economic conditions and/or conditions affecting the parties’ current and prospective customers and/or (iv) difficulties with, or delays in, the inability to achieve the parties’ and combined company’s revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance for 2017, due to, among other things, unanticipated circumstances, trends or events affecting the combined company's financial performance. Factors other than those referred to above could also cause KeyW’s or Sotera’s results to differ materially from expected results.

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

This press release contains forward looking estimates of adjusted EBITDA, including adjusted EBITDA margin. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by KeyW, is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other companies may not calculate adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures in the same manner as we do. We prepare adjusted EBITDA to eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. We encourage you to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate.

 

We believe adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons:

 

· we have various non-recurring transactions or non-operating transactions and expenses that directly impact our net income. Adjusted EBITDA is intended to approximate the net cash provided by operations by adjusting for non-recurring or non-operating items; and

 

· securities analysts use adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies.

 

Our board of directors and management use adjusted EBITDA:

 

· as a measure of operating performance;

 

· to determine a significant portion of management's incentive compensation;

 

· for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget; and

 

· to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies.

 

Although adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

 

· adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or other contractual commitments;

 

· adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

 

 

 

· adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense or interest income;

 

· adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash requirements for income taxes;

 

· adjusted EBITDA does not include non-cash expenses related to stock compensation;

 

· although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for these replacements; and

 

· other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

As used in this press release, with respect to estimated adjusted EBITDA, KeyW defines adjusted EBITDA as GAAP net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding stock-based compensation, transaction and integration costs and other adjustments, as applicable, associated with the proposed transaction. Reconciliations of estimated adjusted EBITDA to GAAP net income is not provided because GAAP net income generated by the Sotera operations for the applicable future period is not accessible or estimable at this time. In this regard, KeyW has not yet completed the necessary valuation of the various assets to be acquired in the proposed acquisition, for accounting purposes, or an allocation of the purchase price among the various types of assets. In addition, the final interest and debt expense associated with the transactions contemplated by the commitment letter have not been finalized and are therefore unavailable. Accordingly, the amount of depreciation and amortization, interest and debt expense and other factors that will be included in the additional GAAP net income assuming the proposed transaction is consummated is not accessible or estimable at this time, and is therefore not available without unreasonable effort. The amount of such additional resulting depreciation and amortization, applicable interest and debt expense, and other factors could be significant, such that actual GAAP net income would vary substantially from the estimated adjusted EBITDA included in this presentation.

 

Contacts:

Heather Williams

Corporate Media Relations

communications@keywcorp.com

443.733.1613

 

Chris Donaghey    

Investor Relations

investors@keywcorp.com

443.733.1600