UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q/A

 

(Amendment No. 1)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 000-55188

 

BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   46-1406086

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

     

9 West 57th Street, Suite #4920

New York, New York

  10019
(Address of Principal Executive Office)   (Zip Code)

 

(212) 588-6770

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    x Smaller reporting company o
  Emerging growth filer o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of July 31, 2017 was 31,481,921.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Amendment No. 1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “ Amendment ”) is being filed by Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc. (the “ Company ”) to amend its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2017 (the “ Original Filing ”).

 

The Company is filing this Amendment solely to provide certain exhibits that were inadvertently omitted from the Original Filing.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

EXHIBITS INDEX

 

The following exhibits are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 

Exhibit
No.
  Description
10.1 (1)   Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2017, by and among BSPRT 2017-FL1 Issuer, Ltd., BSPRT 2017-FL1 Co-Issuer, LLC, Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P., as advancing agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and note administrator.
10.2*   Amended and Restated Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017, by and between BSPRT JPM Loan, LLC and JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association.
10.3*   Amended and Restated Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017, by and between Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association.
10.4*   Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 14, 2017, between BSPRT USB Loan, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association.
10.5*   Payment Guaranty, dated as of June 14, 2017, by and between Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association.
31.1*   Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a - 14(a) or 15(d) - 14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a - 14(a) or 15(d) - 14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32 (2)   Written statements of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101 (2)   Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three  months ended June 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) the consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (v) the consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements.

____________________________________________

 

* Filed herewith.

 

(1) Filed as an exhibit to our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2017.

 

(2) Filed as an exhibit to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 filed with the SEC on August 11, 2017.

 

 

 

 

BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY TRUST, INC.
       
Dated: August 23, 2017   By: /s/ Richard J. Byrne
    Name: Richard J.  Byrne
    Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
    (Principal Executive Officer)
       
Dated: August 23, 2017   By: /s/ Jerome S. Baglien
    Name: Jerome S.  Baglien
    Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
    (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

UNCOMMITTED

 

MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of June 12, 2017

 

between

 

BSPRT JPM LOAN, LLC,

 

as Seller,

 

and

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Buyer

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
ARTICLE 1. APPLICABILITY 1
   
ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS 2
   
ARTICLE 3. INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES; EXTENSION OF MATURITY DATE; EXTENSION OF REPURCHASE DATE 31
   
ARTICLE 4. MARGIN MAINTENANCE 48
   
ARTICLE 5. INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PROCEEDS 49
   
ARTICLE 6. SECURITY INTEREST 53
   
ARTICLE 7. PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY 56
   
ARTICLE 8. SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS 58
   
ARTICLE 9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 59
   
ARTICLE 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF Seller 69
   
ARTICLE 11. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER 71
   
ARTICLE 12. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES 81
   
ARTICLE 13. SINGLE AGREEMENT 88
   
ARTICLE 14. RECORDING OF COMMUNICATIONS 88
   
ARTICLE 15. NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS 89
   
ARTICLE 16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY 89
   
ARTICLE 17. NON-ASSIGNABILITY 90
   
ARTICLE 18. GOVERNING LAW 91
   
ARTICLE 19. NO WAIVERS, ETC. 91
   
ARTICLE 20. USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS 91
   
ARTICLE 21. INTENT 92
   
ARTICLE 22. DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS 93

 

  - i -  

 

 

ARTICLE 23. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 94
   
ARTICLE 24. NO RELIANCE 95
   
ARTICLE 25. INDEMNITY 96
   
ARTICLE 26. DUE DILIGENCE 97
   
ARTICLE 27. SERVICING 97
   
ARTICLE 28. MISCELLANEOUS 99

 

  - ii -  

 

 

ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

ANNEX I Names and Addresses for Communications between Parties\
   
Schedule 1 Approved Capital Expenditure Future Funding Amounts
   
EXHIBIT I Form of Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT II Authorized Representatives of Seller
   
EXHIBIT III-A Monthly Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT III-B Quarterly Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT III-C Annual Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT IV Form of Custodial Delivery Certificate
   
EXHIBIT V Form of Power of Attorney
   
EXHIBIT VI Representations and Warranties Regarding Individual Purchased Assets
   
EXHIBIT VII Asset Information
   
EXHIBIT VIII Purchase Procedures
   
EXHIBIT IX Form of Bailee Letter
   
EXHIBIT X Form of Margin Deficit Notice
   
EXHIBIT XI UCC Filing Jurisdictions
   
EXHIBIT XII Tax Compliance Certificates
   
EXHIBIT XIII Form of Servicer Notice
   
EXHIBIT XIV Form of Release Letter
   
EXHIBIT XV Covenant Compliance Certificate
   
EXHIBIT XVI Form of Re-direction Letter
   
EXHIBIT XVII [ Reserved .]
   
EXHIBIT XVIII Form of Future Funding Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT XIX Future Funding Advance Procedures

 

  - iii -  

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED UNCOMMITTED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 12, 2017, by and between JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States (“ Buyer ”) and BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC ( f/k/a RFT JPM Loan, LLC, f/k/a ARC RFT JPM Loan, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”).

 

ARTICLE 1.
APPLICABILITY

 

Seller and Buyer entered into that certain Uncommitted Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2015, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2015, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 3 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2015, and as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 4 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2016 (collectively, the “ Existing Agreement ”).

 

Seller and Buyer have agreed that this Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Existing Agreement in its entirety. On the Amendment and Restatement Date (as defined herein), simultaneously with the termination of the Existing Agreement and the effectiveness of this Agreement, (a) Seller is repurchasing under the Existing Agreement all Purchased Assets (as defined therein) (such assets, the “ Legacy Purchased Assets ”) for the respective Repurchase Prices set forth therein, and (b) Buyer and Seller are entering into new Transactions (as defined herein) with respect to the Legacy Purchased Assets, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Seller and Buyer shall execute an omnibus Confirmation or individual Confirmations under this Agreement for the Legacy Purchased Assets setting forth the Purchase Price for each Legacy Purchased Asset, which in no case shall be less than the Repurchase Price of such Legacy Purchased Asset under the Existing Agreement immediately prior to the repurchase thereof in connection with the termination of the Existing Agreement. Buyer hereby waives any and all requirements under the Existing Agreement, including fees occasioned by an Early Repurchase under the Existing Agreement, applicable to Seller’s repurchase of the Legacy Purchased Assets under the Existing Agreement other than the payment of the applicable Repurchase Price for each such Legacy Purchased Asset and, by execution of this Agreement, acknowledges receipt of such Repurchase Prices.

 

From time to time the parties hereto may enter into transactions in which Seller and Buyer agree to the transfer from Seller to Buyer all of its rights, title and interest to certain Eligible Assets (as defined herein) or other assets and, in each case, the other related Purchased Items (as defined herein) (collectively, the “ Assets ”) against the transfer of funds by Buyer to Seller, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to transfer back to Seller such Assets at a date certain or on demand, against the transfer of funds by Seller to Buyer. Each such transaction shall be referred to herein as a “ Transaction ” and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement, including any supplemental terms or conditions contained in any exhibits identified herein as applicable hereunder. Each individual transfer of an Eligible Asset shall constitute a distinct Transaction. Notwithstanding any provision or agreement herein, at no time shall Buyer be obligated to purchase or effect the transfer of any Eligible Asset from Seller to Buyer.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2.
DEFINITIONS

 

A-Note ” shall mean the original promissory note, if any, that was executed and delivered in connection with the senior position of a Senior Mortgage Loan.

 

Accelerated Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 12(b)(i) of this Agreement.

 

Acceptable Attorney ” shall mean an attorney-at-law that has delivered at Seller’s request a Bailee Letter, with the exception of an attorney that is not satisfactory to Buyer.

 

Accepted Servicing Practices ” shall mean with respect to any applicable Purchased Asset, those mortgage loan, participation interest or mezzanine loan servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending institutions that service mortgage loans, participation interests and/or mezzanine loans of the same type as such Purchased Asset in the state where the related underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset is located.

 

Act of Insolvency ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) the filing of a petition, commencing, or authorizing the commencement of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar law relating to the protection of creditors (“ Insolvency Law ”), or suffering any such petition or proceeding to be commenced by another which is consented to, not timely contested or results in entry of an order for relief; (ii) the seeking or consenting to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or similar official for such Person or any substantial part of the property of such Person; (iii) the appointment of a receiver, conservator, or manager for such Person by any governmental agency or authority having the jurisdiction to do so; (iv) the making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the admission by such Person of its inability to pay its debts or discharge its obligations as they become due or mature; (vi) that any Governmental Authority or agency or any person, agency or entity acting or purporting to act under Governmental Authority shall have taken any action to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property of such Person, or shall have taken any action to displace the management of such Person or to curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of such Person; (vii) the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an insolvency case under any Insolvency Law; or (viii) the taking of action by any such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

Advance Rate ” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction and any Pricing Rate Period, the initial Advance Rate selected by Buyer for such Transaction on a case by case basis in its sole discretion as shown in the related Confirmation, as may be adjusted for a Future Funding Transaction as set forth herein, which in any case shall not exceed the Maximum Advance Rate, unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer and Seller.

 

  2  

 

 

Advisor ” shall mean Benefit Street Partners L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as Advisor under the Advisory Agreement.

 

Advisory Agreement ” shall mean the Advisory Agreement dated September 29, 2016 by and among Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (formerly known as Realty Finance Trust, Inc.), Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (formerly known as Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P.) and Advisor.

 

Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person. Control shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto, or (ii) any “affiliate” of such Person, as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Affiliated Hedge Counterparty ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, or any Affiliate thereof, in its capacity as a party to any Hedging Transaction with Seller.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017, by and between Seller and Buyer as such agreement may be modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Alternative Rate ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(h) of this Agreement.

 

Alternative Rate Transaction ” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any Transaction with respect to which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Rate Period is determined with reference to the Alternative Rate.

 

AML Laws ” shall mean any requirement of Law relating to economic sanctions, terrorism, money laundering and bank secrecy, including but not limited to sanctions, prohibitions or requirements imposed by the PATRIOT Act or any executive order or by any sanctions program administered by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State and EO13224.

 

Amendment and Restatement Date ” shall mean June 12, 2017.

 

Annual Reporting Package ” shall mean the reporting package described on Exhibit III-C .

 

Anti-Money Laundering Laws ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9(b)(xxxiii) of this Agreement.

 

  3  

 

 

Anti-Terrorism Laws ” shall mean Laws relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering or bribery, and any regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such Laws, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

 

Applicable Spread ” shall mean, with respect to a Transaction involving a Purchased Asset:

 

(i)          with respect to any Purchased Asset and any Pricing Rate Period, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the incremental per annum rate (expressed as a number of “basis points”, each basis point being equivalent to 1/1000 of 1%) specified in the related Confirmation for such Purchased Asset (which rate shall be determined by Buyer in its sole discretion based on the applicable row for such Purchased Asset in the “Applicable Spread” column of the table attached as Schedule I to the Fee Letter, or such other rate as may be agreed upon between Seller and Buyer and, in each case, as set forth in the related Confirmation, and

 

(ii)         after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable incremental per annum rate described in clause (i) of this definition, plus 400 basis points (4.00%);

 

provided , that the Applicable Spread may be increased by Buyer in connection with a Future Funding Transaction.

 

Appraisal ” shall mean, with respect to each Underlying Mortgaged Property, an appraisal of such Underlying Mortgaged Property conducted by an Independent Appraiser in accordance with the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended, and, in addition, certified by such Independent Appraiser as having been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation, addressed to (either directly or pursuant to a reliance letter in favor of Buyer or reliance language in such Appraisal running to the benefit of Buyer as a successor and/or assign) and reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.

 

Approved Capital Expenditure Future Funding Amounts ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, those amounts that Seller is required to fund pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents for capital expenditures contemplated under the related Purchased Asset Documents or approved by Buyer, up to the amount set forth for such Purchased Asset in the column headed “Capex” in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

Asset Due Diligence ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3(b)(iv) hereof.

 

Asset Information ” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the information set forth in Exhibit VII attached hereto.

 

Assets ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 1 of this Agreement.

 

Assignee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 17(a) hereof.

 

  4  

 

 

Bailee Letter ” shall mean a letter from an Acceptable Attorney or from a Title Company, or another Person acceptable to Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit IX , wherein such Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person described above in possession of a Purchased Asset File (i) acknowledges receipt of such Purchased Asset File, (ii) confirms that such Acceptable Attorney, Title Company, or other Person acceptable to Buyer is holding the same as bailee of Buyer under such letter and (iii) agrees that such Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person described above shall deliver such Purchased Asset File to the Custodian by not later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset.

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from time to time.

 

B-Note ” shall mean the original promissory note, if any, that was executed and delivered in connection with the senior position of a Junior Mortgage Loan.

 

Breakage Costs ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Article 3(m) .

 

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed and (iii) a day on which banks in the State of New York, Pennsylvania, Kansas or Minnesota are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed or, with respect to a “London Business Day” for the determination of LIBOR, any day other than a day on which banks in London, England are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Buyer ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, or any successor or assign.

 

Buyer Compliance Policy ” shall mean any corporate policy of Buyer or of any corporate entity Controlling Buyer related to the compliance by Buyer or such corporate entity or any of Buyer’s or such corporate entity’s Affiliates with any Requirement of Law and/or any request or directive by any Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) and/or any proposed law, rule or regulation, including without limitation any policy of Buyer or any such corporation to comply with rules in proposed form or otherwise not yet in effect or to adhere to standards or other requirements in excess of those that would be required by any Requirement of Law.

 

Buyer Funding Costs ” shall mean the actual funding costs of Buyer or of any corporate entity Controlling Buyer associated with any one or more of the Transactions (including any related Future Funding Transaction) or otherwise with Buyer’s obligations under the Transaction Documents.

 

Buyer’s Margin Amount ” shall mean with respect to any Transaction and any Purchased Asset on any date of determination, the lesser of (a) the applicable Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset, multiplied by the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of such date of determination and (b) the applicable Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset, multiplied by the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of the applicable Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset.

 

  5  

 

 

Capital Stock ” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including, without limitation, any and all member or other equivalent interests in any limited liability company, any and all partner or other equivalent interests in any partnership or limited partnership, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” shall mean obligations under a lease that are required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of a Capitalized Lease Obligation is the capitalized amount of such obligation as would be required to be reflected on the balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP of the applicable Person as of the applicable date.

 

Cash Equivalents ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, marketable securities issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government; provided that, solely for the purpose of satisfying the Liquidity Requirement, Cash Equivalents shall include fifty percent (50%) of the excess of (a) the fair market value (as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion) of CMBS securities owned by Guarantor, over (b) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, repurchase obligations) secured by such CMBS securities owned by Guarantor (but the aggregate amount of Cash Equivalents included pursuant to this proviso shall not exceed $5,000,000) .

 

Change of Control ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, if either (a) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)) shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of a percentage of the total voting power of all Capital Stock of such Person entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, members or partners of 20% or more or (b) Parent shall cease to own and Control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly 100% of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of Seller or (c) the occurrence of any sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization of Advisor with or into any entity that is not an Affiliate of the Advisor or Advisor ceases for any reason to act as the advisor of Seller or the Purchased Assets.

 

CMBS ” shall mean p ass-through certificates representing beneficial ownership interests in one or more first lien mortgage loans secured by commercial and/or multifamily properties , regardless of rating.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

 

Collateral ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(b) of this Agreement.

 

  6  

 

 

Collection Period ” shall mean (i) with respect to the first Remittance Date, the period beginning on and including the Amendment and Restatement Date and continuing to, and including the calendar day immediately preceding such Remittance Date, and (ii) with respect to each subsequent Remittance Date, the period beginning on and including the Remittance Date in the month preceding the month in which such Remittance Date occurs and continuing to and including the calendar day immediately preceding the following Remittance Date.

 

Confirmation ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(b) of this Agreement.

 

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Contractual Obligations ” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any securities issued by such Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, contract, undertaking, agreement, instrument or other document to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets are bound or are subject.

 

Control ” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and “Control,” “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Covenant Compliance Certificate ” shall mean a properly completed and executed Covenant Compliance Certificate in form and substance identical to the certificate attached hereto as Exhibit XV .

 

Custodial Agreement ” shall mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, by and among the Custodian, Seller and Buyer, or any successor agreement thereto approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Custodial Delivery Certificate ” shall mean the form executed by Seller in order to deliver the Purchased Asset Schedule and the Purchased Asset File to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to Article 7 of this Agreement, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit IV .

 

Custodian ” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or any successor Custodian appointed by Buyer and, absent the continuance of any Event of Default, with the reasonable approval of Seller.

 

Default ” shall mean any event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

  7  

 

 

Defaulted Mortgage Asset ” shall mean any Purchased Asset (a) where any of (x) the related Mortgagor, (y) any borrower under any loan secured by the same Mortgaged Property that is pari passu with or senior to the related Purchased Asset (or any Underlying Mortgage Loan related thereto) (any such related loan related thereto, “ Other Indebtedness ” for purposes of this definition), or (z) any participant or co-lender that acts as an administrative agent or paying agent in respect of such Purchased Asset (or Underlying Mortgage Loan or Other Indebtedness), is thirty (30) days or more (or, in the case of payments due at maturity, one (1) day) delinquent in the payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under the terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents, (b) for which there is a Material Breach of the applicable representations and warranties set forth on Exhibit VI hereto (other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report previously accepted by Buyer), (c) as to which an Act of Insolvency shall have occurred with respect to the related Mortgagor, borrower under an Underlying Mortgage Loan, guarantor of any of the obligations of such Mortgagor, any other borrower under any Other Indebtedness, any co-participant, or any other Person having an interest in such Purchased Asset or any related Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to, or pari passu with, in right of payment or priority the rights of Buyer in such Purchased Asset, (d) as to which any material non-monetary default or event of default (howsoever defined in the related Purchased Asset Documents or documents related to any Other Indebtedness) shall have occurred with respect to the Purchased Asset, any Other Indebtedness or under any document included in the Purchased Asset File for such Purchased Asset, (e) with respect to which there has been an extension, amendment, waiver, termination, rescission, cancellation, release or other modification (other than any of same specifically contemplated by the Purchased Asset Documents or permitted hereunder) to the terms of, or any collateral, guaranty or indemnity for, or the exercise of any material right or remedy of a holder (including all lending, corporate and voting rights, remedies, consents, approvals and waivers) of any Purchased Asset Document or any other related loan or participation document in respect of Other Indebtedness that has a materially adverse effect on the Buyer’s interest in such Purchased Asset, as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion and with respect to which Buyer has not expressly and specifically consented thereto, or (f) for which foreclosure proceedings have commenced or notice of proposed foreclosure has been delivered with respect to any lien on any related Underlying Mortgaged Property; provided that with respect to any Junior Mortgage Loan, Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, in addition to the foregoing, such Junior Mortgage Loan, Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan shall also be considered a Defaulted Mortgage Asset to the extent that any related senior mortgage loan, underlying Mezzanine Loan or Underlying Mortgage Loan, as applicable, would be considered a Defaulted Mortgage Asset as described in this definition; provided , further , however, in each case, without regard to any waivers or modifications of, or amendments to, the related Purchased Asset Documents or other asset documentation, other than those that (x) were disclosed in writing to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset, (y) are consented to in writing by Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or (z) occurred after the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset and did not constitute a Significant Purchased Asset Decision.

 

Delaware Act ” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del.  C. § 18-101 et seq .), as amended from time to time.

 

Depository ” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or any successor Depository appointed by Buyer in its sole discretion, and, absent the continuance of any Event of Default, with the reasonable approval of Seller.

 

Depository Account ” shall mean a segregated interest bearing account, in the name of Buyer, established at Depository pursuant to this Agreement, and which is subject to the Depository Agreement.

 

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Depository Agreement ” shall mean that certain Depository Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2016, among Buyer, Seller and Depository, or any successor agreement thereto approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Draft Appraisal ” shall mean a short form appraisal, “letter opinion of value,” or any other form of draft appraisal acceptable to Buyer.

 

Due Diligence Package ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VIII to this Agreement.

 

Early Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(f) of this Agreement.

 

Eligible Assets ” shall mean any of the following types of assets or loans (1) that are acceptable to Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, (2) on each day, with respect to which there is no Material Breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement (including the exhibits hereto) except to the extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report approved by Buyer, and (3) that are secured directly or indirectly by properties that are multi-family, mixed use, industrial, office building or hospitality or such other types of commercial properties that Buyer may agree to in its sole discretion, and are properties located in the United States of America, its territories or possessions (or elsewhere, in the sole discretion of Buyer):

 

(i)          Senior Mortgage Loans;

 

(ii)         Junior Mortgage Loans;

 

(iii)        Participation Interests;

 

(iv)         Mezzanine Loans ; and

 

(v)         any other asset types or classifications that are acceptable to Buyer, subject to its consent on all necessary and appropriate modifications to this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following shall not be Eligible Assets for purposes of this Agreement: (i) non-performing loans; (ii) loans that are Defaulted Mortgage Assets; (iii) construction loans or land loans, (iv) CMBS, (v) any Asset, where the purchase thereof would cause the aggregate of all Repurchase Prices to exceed the Maximum Facility Amount as in effect at such time, (vi) any Purchased Asset owned by Buyer at any time that Seller is not in compliance with the covenant set forth in Article 10(l) ; (vii) loans for which the applicable Appraisal is (a) not dated within three hundred sixty-four (364) days of the proposed financing date or (b) not ordered by a financial institution or mortgage broker (and for the avoidance of doubt, such Appraisal may not be ordered from the related borrower or an Affiliate of the related borrower), (viii) any Asset that cannot be owned or financed by Buyer pursuant to any Requirement of Law, or (ix) assets secured directly or indirectly by loans described in the preceding clauses (i) through (viii).

 

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Eligible Loans ” shall mean any Senior Mortgage Loans, Junior Mortgage Loans, Participation Interests and Mezzanine Loans that are also Eligible Assets.

 

Environmental Law ” shall mean any federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, guideline, written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee health and safety or hazardous materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq .; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq .; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et seq .; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq .; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq .; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq . and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .; and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Environmental Site Assessment ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VI .

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Article references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Article 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Seller is a member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Article 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Article 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Article 302(f) of ERISA and Article 412(n) of the Code, described in Article 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Seller is a member.

 

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 12 of this Agreement.

 

Exchange Act ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Change of Control”.

 

Excluded Taxes ” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Buyer or any Transferee, or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to or for the account of Buyer or Transferee, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of Buyer or Transferee being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or the office from which it books the Transactions located in the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Buyer or Transferee with respect to an interest under this Agreement pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Buyer or Transferee acquires such interest hereunder (other than pursuant to an assignment request by Seller under Article 3(w) ) or (ii) Buyer or Transferee changes the office from which it books the Transactions, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Article 3(p) or Article 3(s) , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to Buyer or Transferee’s assignor immediately before such Buyer or Transferee acquired an interest hereunder or to such Buyer or Transferee immediately before it changed the office from which it books the Transactions, (c) Taxes attributable to Buyer’s or such Transferee’s failure to comply with Article 3(t) and Article 21(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

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Existing Agreement ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 1 of this Agreement.

 

Exit Fee ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Extension Fee ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Extension Period ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(n)(i) of this Agreement.

 

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and any agreements entered into with a Governmental Authority pursuant thereto (including pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code).

 

Federal Funds Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by Buyer from three (3) federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fee Letter ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Fee and Pricing Letter between Seller and Buyer dated as of June 12, 2017, or any successor agreement thereto approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Filings ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(d) of this Agreement.

 

Financing Lease ” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee in respect of which are required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee .

 

Fitch ” shall mean Fitch, Inc.

 

Foreign Buyer ” shall mean (a) if the Seller is a U.S. Person, a Buyer that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Seller is not a U.S. Person, a Buyer that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Seller is resident for tax purposes.

 

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Future Funding Amount ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any Future Funding Date, the product of (a) the lesser of (x) the amount of Future Funding Obligations that were expressly identified to and approved by Buyer in connection with the initial Transaction as set forth in the Confirmation for such Purchased Asset and (y) the amount of Future Funding Obligations actually funded by or on behalf of Seller in connection with such future funding obligation (or, if less, the portion of such Future Funding Obligations which Buyer determines, in its sole discretion, to fund pursuant to a Future Funding Transaction hereunder), and (b) the Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset as of such Future Funding Date; provided , that the sum of the Purchase Price and Future Funding Amount shall in no event exceed the product of (i) the pro forma Market Value of such Purchased Asset (after giving effect to the proposed Future Funding Transaction) as of the related Future Funding Date and (ii) the Advance Rate of such Eligible Asset as of such Future Funding Date.

 

Future Funding Confirmation ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 3(c)(i) .

 

Future Funding Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible Asset, the date on which Buyer advances any portion of the Future Funding Amount related to such Eligible Asset.

 

Future Funding Due Diligence ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3(c)(ii) hereof.

 

Future Funding Due Diligence Package ” shall have the meaning set forth in Exhibit XIX hereto.

 

Future Funding Obligations ” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible Asset, the aggregate amount of Seller’s additional funding obligations that are expressly identified to Buyer in connection with the initial Transaction, as set forth in the related Confirmation.

 

Future Funding Transaction ” shall mean an additional Transaction requested with respect to any Eligible Asset to provide for the advance of additional funds that were expressly identified to and approved by Buyer in connection with the initial Transaction entered into in respect of such Eligible Asset.

 

GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as in effect from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any national or federal government, any state, regional, local or other political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and any Person with jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Guarantee Agreement ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017, from Guarantor in favor of Buyer, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer.

 

Guarantor ” shall mean Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc. (f/k/a Realty Finance Trust, Inc., f/k/a ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.), a Maryland corporation.

 

Hedge-Required Asset ” shall mean any Eligible Asset that is a fixed rate Eligible Asset.

 

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Hedging Transactions ” shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, any short sale of U.S. Treasury Securities or mortgage-related securities, futures contract (including Eurodollar futures) or options contract or any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangements providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, entered into by any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or Qualified Hedge Counterparty with Seller, either generally or under specific contingencies that is required by Buyer, or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, to hedge the financing of a Hedge-Required Asset, or that Seller has elected to pledge or transfer to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Income ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset at any time, (a) any collections or receipts of principal, interest, dividends, receipts or other distributions or collections or any other amounts related to such Purchased Asset, (b) all net sale proceeds received by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller in connection with a sale or liquidation of such Purchased Asset and (c) all payments actually received by Seller and/or Buyer on account of Hedging Transactions; provided that (i) if the Primary Servicer has the right to deduct senior servicing fees pursuant to the express terms of the Primary Servicing Agreement, the amount of such senior servicing fees payable to the Primary Servicer and so deducted shall not be included in Income, and (ii) any escrows or reserve funds required to be reserved by Primary Servicer pursuant to the express terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents shall not be included in Income, unless and until such funds are, pursuant to the terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents, released or otherwise available to Seller.

 

Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any Person, (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety (90) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements; (f) Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person; (g) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (h) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is secondarily or contingently liable (other than by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection), whether by reason of any agreement to acquire such indebtedness to supply or advance sums or otherwise; (i) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (j) all net liabilities or obligations under any interest rate, interest rate swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, interest rate collar, or other hedging instrument or agreement; and (k) all obligations of such Person under Financing Leases.

 

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Independent Appraiser ” shall mean a professional real estate appraiser that (i) is approved by Buyer in its sole discretion; (ii) was not selected or identified by the Mortgagor; (iii) is not affiliated with the lender under the mortgage or the Mortgagor; (iv) is a member in good standing of the American Appraisal Institute; (v), is certified or licensed in the state where the subject Underlying Mortgaged Property is located and (vi) in each such case, has a minimum of seven years’ experience in the subject property type.

 

Indemnified Amounts ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 25 of this Agreement.

 

Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 25 of this Agreement.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Seller under any Transaction Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) of this definition, Other Taxes.

 

Independent Director ” shall mean an individual with at least three (3) years of employment experience serving as an independent director at the time of appointment who is provided by, and is in good standing with, CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional independent directors or managers or is not acceptable to the Rating Agencies, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by Buyer, in each case that is not an Affiliate of Seller and that provides professional independent directors or managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of Seller and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as independent director or manager be:

 

(a)          a member (other than an independent, non-economic “springing” member), partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of Seller or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an independent director or manager of an Affiliate of Seller that does not own a direct or indirect interest in Seller and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such independent director or manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of business);

 

(b)          a customer, creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to Seller or any of its equityholders or Affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers and other corporate services to Seller or any of its equityholders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business);

 

(c)          a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, customer, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

 

(d)          a Person that Controls or is under common Control with (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above.

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A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the independent director or manager of a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity affiliated with Seller that does not own a direct or indirect interest in Seller shall be qualified to serve as an independent director or manager of Seller, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as independent directors or managers of such Affiliates in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.

 

Insolvency Law ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Act of Insolvency”.

 

Interim Servicer ” shall mean Situs Asset Management LLC, or any other interim servicer approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, and, absent the continuance of any Event of Default, with the reasonable approval of Seller.

 

Interim Servicing Agreement ” shall mean the Interim Servicing Agreement between Seller, Buyer and Interim Servicer dated as of November 16, 2016, or any successor agreement thereto approved by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

IRS ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Investment Company Act ” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Junior Mortgage Loan ” shall mean a performing mortgage loan evidenced by one or more junior promissory notes in a stabilized or transitional commercial, multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage loan evidenced by a promissory note, in each case secured by first liens on multi-family or commercial properties.

 

Law ” shall mean any law(s) (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, issued guidance, release, ruling, order, executive order, injunction, writ, decree, bond, judgment, authorization or approval, lien or award of or any settlement arrangement, by agreement, consent or otherwise, with any Governmental Authority, to the extent that such Governmental Authority acts with the force of law, foreign or domestic.

 

Legacy Purchased Assets ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 1 of this Agreement.

 

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LIBOR ” shall mean, with respect to each Pricing Rate Period, the rate determined by Buyer to be (i) the per annum rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period equal to the applicable Pricing Rate Period that appears on the Thomson Reuters ICE LIBOR# Rates - LIBOR01 Page (or any successor thereto) as the London Interbank Offering Rate as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Pricing Rate Determination Date (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/1000 of 1%); (ii) if such rate does not appear on said Thomson Reuters ICE LIBOR# Rates - LIBOR01 Page, the arithmetic mean (rounded as aforesaid) of the offered quotations of rates obtained by Buyer from the Reference Banks for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period equal to the applicable Pricing Rate Period to prime banks in the London Interbank market as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Pricing Rate Determination Date and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time; or (iii) if fewer than two (2) Reference Banks provide Buyer with such quotations, the rate per annum which Buyer determines to be the arithmetic mean (rounded as aforesaid) of the offered quotations of rates which major banks in New York, New York selected by Buyer are quoting at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Pricing Rate Determination Date for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a period equal to the applicable Pricing Rate Period in amounts of not less than U.S. $1,000,000.00; provided that, in each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, if such rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement. Buyer’s determination of LIBOR shall be binding and conclusive on Seller absent manifest error. LIBOR may or may not be the lowest rate based upon the market for U.S. Dollar deposits in the London Interbank Eurodollar Market at which Buyer prices loans on the date which LIBOR is determined by Buyer as set forth above. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, in no event shall LIBOR be less than zero.

 

Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), and the filing of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

Liquidity ” shall mean, as to any Person (i) cash and Cash Equivalents (other than prepaid rents and security deposits made under tenant leases) held by such Person that are not subject to any Lien (excluding statutory liens in favor of any depository bank where such cash is maintained), minus (ii) amounts included in the foregoing clause (i) that are deposits or security for Contractual Obligations.

 

Liquidity Requirement ” shall mean, a requirement that will be satisfied as of any date of determination, as demonstrated by a certificate delivered monthly to Buyer by a Responsible Officer of each of Seller and Guarantor not earlier than ten (10) Business Days prior, and no later than three (3) Business Days prior to each Remittance Date, if Guarantor has a certified Liquidity at least equal to the greater of (a) $35,000,000 and (b) the maximum potential future funding obligations of Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries, including but not limited to Seller’s future funding obligations in respect of the Purchased Assets, for any period of three-months following such Remittance Date, as certified by Seller and Guarantor on a pro forma basis and verified by Buyer, which verification may be based on such documents and other supporting materials as Buyer may request from Seller and Guarantor; provided that, in determining whether or not the Liquidity Requirement has been satisfied as of any date, the Liquidity Reserve Amount shall be credited toward, and shall count as a portion of, Guarantor’s certified Liquidity.

 

Liquidity Reserve Amount ” shall mean all amounts on deposit in the Depository Account from time to time that have been reserved pursuant to Articles 5(c)(iv) and 5(d)(iii) .

 

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Liquidity Reserve Threshold ” shall mean a threshold that will be satisfied as of any date of determination if the Liquidity Reserve Amount as of such date of determination equals or exceeds (x) $5,000,000, minus (y) 25% of all Approved Capital Expenditure Future Funding Amounts that have been, after December 29, 2015 and prior to such date of determination, actually funded by Seller (and which shall not include any Future Funding Amounts advanced by Buyer) and applied by or on behalf of the underlying obligor in respect of such Purchased Asset to capital expenditures contemplated under the related Purchased Asset Documents or approved by Buyer.

 

London Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) any other day on which commercial banks in London, England are not open for business.

 

LTV ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the loan-to-value ratio for such Purchased Asset, as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Margin Deadline ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 4(a) .

 

Margin Deficit ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 4(a) .

 

Margin Deficit Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 4(a) .

 

Market Disruption Event ” shall mean either (a) any event or events shall have occurred in the determination of Buyer resulting in the effective absence of a “repo market” or related “lending market” for purchasing (subject to repurchase) or financing debt obligations secured by commercial mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, participations in commercial mortgage loans or mezzanine loans, or securities or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in Buyer not being able to finance Eligible Assets through the “repo market” or “lending market” with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events, or (b) any event or events shall have occurred resulting in the effective absence of a “securities market” for securities backed by Eligible Assets, including, but not limited to the “CMBS/CDO/CLO market”, or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in Buyer not being able to sell securities backed by Eligible Assets at prices which would have been reasonable prior to such event or events, in each case as determined by Buyer.

 

Market Value ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any relevant date, the market value for such Purchased Asset on such date as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith; provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Market Value of a Purchased Asset as of any date of determination shall not exceed the lower of (x) the Market Value assigned to such Purchased Asset as of the Purchase Date as set forth in the related Confirmation, and (y) the par value of such Purchased Asset as of such date of determination. The Market Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect to each Purchased Asset (i) in respect of which there is a Material Breach of a representation and warranty set forth in Exhibit VI of this Agreement (other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report previously accepted by Buyer) unless fully cured by Seller within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such breach), (ii) subject to Article 7(e) , in respect of which the complete Purchased Asset File has not been delivered to the Custodian in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement, (iii) that has been released from the possession of the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to Seller for a period in excess of ten (10) calendar days, (iv) any Purchased Asset has become a specially serviced loan as defined in the applicable servicing agreement, or (v) that is determined by Buyer not to be an Eligible Asset. For the avoidance of doubt, any future funding advance made by Seller in respect of any Purchased Asset in which Buyer has not participated by funding a Future Funding Amount hereunder shall not increase the Market Value of the related Purchased Asset.

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The Market Value of each Purchased Asset may be determined by Buyer, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, on each Business Day during the term of this Agreement.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the property, business, operations or financial condition of Seller or Guarantor, (b) the ability of Seller or Guarantor to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents, (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents, or (e) the Market Value, rating (if applicable) or liquidity of any Purchased Asset or all of the Purchased Assets in the aggregate.

 

Material Breach ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, a breach of a representation or warranty applicable to such Purchased Asset that results in a determination by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, exercised in good faith, that such breach could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Market Value of such Purchased Asset or the related Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

Materials of Environmental Concern ” shall mean any toxic mold, any petroleum (including, without limitation, crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products (including, without limitation, gasoline) or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined as such in or regulated under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

 

Maturity Date ” shall mean June 12, 2019 or the immediately succeeding Business Day, if such day shall not be a Business Day, or such later date as may be in effect pursuant to Article 3(n) hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity Date shall in no case be any date beyond the third anniversary of the Amendment and Restatement Date.

 

Maturity Date Extension Conditions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 3(n)(i) .

 

Maximum Advance Rate ” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the maximum amount, expressed as a percentage of par, as specified in the appropriate row for such Purchased Asset under the “Maximum Advance Rate” column in the table attached as Schedule I to the Fee Letter, or, if such Purchased Asset is not described in Schedule I or if Seller and Buyer otherwise agree, any amount specified in the related Confirmation for such Purchased Asset; provided that, with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, the Maximum Advance Rates shown in Schedule I to the Fee Letter are only indicative of the maximum advance rate available to Seller, and Buyer is not obligated to purchase any Eligible Asset at such Maximum Advance Rates.

 

Maximum Facility Amount ” shall mean $300,000,000.

 

“Mezzanine Loan” shall mean a performing loan evidenced by a note and primarily secured by pledges of all the equity interests in entities (the “ Mezzanine Loan Collateral ”) that own, directly or indirectly, multifamily or commercial properties that serve as collateral for Senior Mortgage Loans.

 

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“Mezzanine Loan Collateral” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Mezzanine Loan”.

 

Mezzanine Loan Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any Mezzanine Loan, the Mezzanine Note, all other documents executed in connection with, evidencing or governing such Mezzanine Loan and the Mortgage Loan Documents for the related Underlying Mortgage Loan, including, without limitation, those documents which are required to be delivered to Custodian under the Custodial Agreement.

 

Mezzanine Note ” shall mean the original promissory note that was executed and delivered in connection with a particular Mezzanine Loan.

 

Minimum Purchased Asset Requirement ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 10(l) .

 

Minimum Transfer Amount ” shall mean, with respect to Seller, $150,000; provided , however , that if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, the Minimum Transfer Amount shall be U.S. $0.

 

Monthly Reporting Package ” shall mean the reporting package described on Exhibit III-A .

 

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Mortgage ” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture filing, or other instruments creating and evidencing a lien on real property and other property and rights incidental thereto.

 

Mortgage Loan Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any Senior Mortgage Loan or Junior Mortgage Loan, as applicable, the Mortgage Note, Mortgage and all other documents executed in connection with and/or evidencing or governing such Senior Mortgage Loan or Junior Mortgage Loan, as applicable, including, without limitation (a) those documents that are required to be delivered to Custodian under the Custodial Agreement and (b) in the case of any Junior Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Loan Documents for the Senior Mortgage Loan to which such Junior Mortgage Loan relates.

 

Mortgage Note ” shall mean a note or other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor, with respect to a Senior Mortgage Loan or Junior Mortgage Loan.

 

Mortgagor ” shall mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note and the grantor of the related Mortgage, or the obligor on a Mezzanine Note or Participation Interest.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Article 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

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New Asset ” shall mean an Eligible Asset that Seller proposes to be included as a Purchased Item.

 

OFAC ” shall mean the U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control.

 

Originated Asset ” shall mean any Eligible Asset originated by Seller.

 

Other Connection Taxes ” shall mean Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Buyer or Transferee and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Buyer or Transferee having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other Transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Transaction or any Transaction Document).

 

Other Taxes ” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Transaction Document, Purchased Asset, or Purchased Item except for any such Taxes (x) that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment, transfer or sale of participation or other interest in or with respect to the Transaction Documents (other than an assignment made pursuant to Article 3(w) hereof), or (y) that are imposed with respect to a Secondary Market Transaction effected pursuant to Article 28(a) .

 

Parent ” shall mean Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P. (f/k/a Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P., f/k/a ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Participation Certificate ” shall mean the original participation certificate, if any, that was executed and delivered in connection with a Participation Interest.

 

Participation Interest ” shall mean a performing senior, pari passu or junior participation interest in a performing Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan, in each case evidenced by a Participation Certificate.

 

Participation Interest Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any Participation Interest, the Participation Certificate, any co-lender agreements, participation agreements and/or intercreditor agreements, all other documents governing or otherwise relating to such Participation Interest, and, as applicable, (a) the Mortgage Loan Documents for the related Underlying Mortgage Loan and (b) the Mezzanine Loan Documents for the related underlying Mezzanine Loan, and including, in each case, without limitation, those documents which are required to be delivered to Custodian under the Custodial Agreement.

 

Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, partnership, joint tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, joint stock company, joint venture, unincorporated organization, or any other entity of whatever nature, or a Governmental Authority.

 

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Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate during the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make contributions and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Article 302 of ERISA or Article 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

 

Plan Asset Regulations ” shall mean the regulations promulgated at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

Plan Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 20(a) of this Agreement.

 

Pledge and Security Agreement ” shall mean that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, by Parent in favor of Buyer, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, pledging all of Seller’s Capital Stock to Buyer.

 

Pre-Existing Asset ” shall mean any Eligible Asset that is not an Originated Asset.

 

Pre-Transaction Legal Expenses ” shall mean all of the reasonable and necessary out of pocket legal fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the Asset Due Diligence associated with Buyer’s decision as to whether or not to enter into a particular Transaction or Future Funding Transaction.

 

Price Differential ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the applicable Pricing Rate for such Purchased Asset to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of days during each Pricing Rate Period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset and ending on (but excluding) the date of determination (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential previously paid by Seller to Buyer with respect to such Purchased Asset).

 

Pricing Rate ” shall mean, for any Pricing Rate Period and any Purchased Asset, an annual rate equal to the sum of (i) LIBOR and (ii) the relevant Applicable Spread with respect to such Purchased Asset, in each case, for the applicable Pricing Rate Period for the related Purchased Asset. The Pricing Rate shall be subject to adjustment and/or conversion as provided in the Transaction Documents or the related Confirmation.

 

Pricing Rate Determination Date ” shall mean with respect to any Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, the second (2nd) London Business Day preceding the first day of such Pricing Rate Period.

 

Pricing Rate Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction, Remittance Date or Repurchase Date (a) in the case of the first Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, the period commencing on and including the Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on and excluding the following Remittance Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Pricing Rate Period, the period commencing on and including the immediately preceding Remittance Date and ending on and excluding such Remittance Date; provided , however , that in no event shall any Pricing Rate Period for a Purchased Asset end subsequent to the Repurchase Date for such Purchased Asset.

 

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Primary Servicer ” shall mean Situs Asset Management LLC, or any other primary servicer approved by, or in the case of a termination of Primary Servicer pursuant to Article 27(c) , appointed by Buyer, in each case in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, immediately upon the termination of the Primary Servicing Agreement, all references in this Agreement to the term “Primary Servicer” shall automatically be changed to the term “Interim Servicer” until such time as a new Primary Servicer has been approved by or, in the case of a termination of Primary Servicer pursuant to Article 27(c) , appointed by, Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Primary Servicing Agreement ” shall mean the Servicing Agreement by and between Advisor and Primary Servicer dated as of January 31, 2017 and, if any other Primary Servicer is approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, any servicing agreement with such other Primary Servicer in respect of the Purchased Assets, which agreement is approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Principal Proceeds ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, any scheduled or unscheduled payment or prepayment of principal (including net sale proceeds) received by the Depository or allocated as principal in respect of any such Purchased Asset.

 

Prohibited Investor ” shall mean (1) a person or entity whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons by OFAC, (2) any foreign shell bank, and (3) any person or entity resident in or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through an account in a jurisdiction that has been designated as a non-cooperative with international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (“ FATF ”), of which the U.S. is a member and with which designation the U.S. representative to the group or organization continues to concur. See http://www.fatf-gati.org for FATF ’s list of Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories.

 

Prohibited Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9(b)(xxxi) .

 

Prohibited Transferee ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Purchase Agreement ” shall mean any purchase agreement between Seller and any Transferor pursuant to which Seller purchased or acquired an Asset that is subsequently sold to Buyer hereunder, which Purchase Agreement shall contain a grant of a security interest in favor of Seller and authorize the filing of UCC financing statements against the Transferor with respect to such Asset.

 

Purchase Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the date on which Buyer purchases such Purchased Asset from Seller hereunder.

 

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Purchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the price at which such Purchased Asset is transferred by Seller to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, adjusted after the Purchase Date as set forth below. The Purchase Price as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset shall be an amount (expressed in dollars) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of the Purchase Date by (ii) the Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion and as set forth on the related Confirmation. The Purchase Price of any Purchased Asset shall be (x) increased by any Future Funding Amount and any additional amounts disbursed by Buyer to Seller or to the related Mortgagor on behalf of Seller or otherwise with respect to such Purchased Asset and (y) decreased by (A) the portion of any Principal Proceeds on such Purchased Asset that are applied pursuant to Article 5 hereof to reduce such Purchase Price and (B) any other amounts paid to Buyer by Seller specifically to reduce such Purchase Price and that are applied pursuant to Article 5 hereof to reduce such Purchase Price.

 

Purchased Asset ” shall mean (i) with respect to any Transaction, the Eligible Asset sold by Seller to Buyer in such Transaction and (ii) with respect to the Transactions in general, all Eligible Assets sold by Seller to Buyer (other than Purchased Assets that have been repurchased by Seller).

 

Purchased Asset Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the Mortgage Loan Documents, Participation Interest Documents and/or Mezzanine Loan Documents related thereto, as applicable.

 

Purchased Asset File ” shall mean the documents specified as the “Purchased Asset File” in Article 7(b) , together with any additional documents and information required to be delivered to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to this Agreement; provided that to the extent that Buyer waives, including pursuant to Article 7(c) , receipt of any document in connection with the purchase of an Eligible Asset (but not if Buyer merely agrees to accept delivery of such document after the Purchase Date), such document shall not be a required component of the Purchased Asset File until such time as Buyer determines in good faith that such document is necessary or appropriate for the servicing of the applicable Purchased Asset.

 

Purchased Asset Schedule ” shall mean a schedule of Purchased Assets attached to each Trust Receipt and Custodial Delivery Certificate containing information substantially similar to the Asset Information.

 

Purchased Items ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(a) of this Agreement.

 

Qualified Hedge Counterparty ” shall mean, with respect to any Hedging Transaction, any entity, other than an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, that (a) qualifies as an “eligible contract participant” as such term is defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (as amended by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000), (b) the long-term unsecured debt of which is rated no less than “A+” by S&P and “A1” by Moody’s and (c) is reasonably acceptable to Buyer; provided , that with respect to clause (c), if Buyer has approved an entity as a counterparty, it may not thereafter deem such counterparty unacceptable with respect to any previously outstanding Transaction unless clause (a) or clause (b) no longer applies with respect to such counterparty.

 

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Quarterly Reporting Package ” shall mean the reporting package described on Exhibit III-B .

 

Rating Agency ” shall mean any of Fitch, Moody’s, S&P, DBRS, Inc. and Kroll Bond Rating Agency Inc.

 

Re-direction Letter ” shall mean a letter in the form of Exhibit XVI hereto.

 

Reference Banks ” shall mean banks each of which shall (i) be a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market and (ii) have an established place of business in London. Initially, the Reference Banks shall be JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Barclays Bank, Plc and Deutsche Bank AG. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act as such or if Buyer shall terminate the appointment of any such Reference Bank or if any of the Reference Banks should be removed from the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service or in any other way fail to meet the qualifications of a Reference Bank, Buyer, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, may designate alternative banks meeting the criteria specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above.

 

Register ” shall have the meaning assigned in Article 17(c) .

 

Release Letter ” shall mean a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit XIV hereto (or such other form as may be acceptable to Buyer).

 

REMIC ” shall mean a real estate mortgage investment conduit, within the meaning of Section 860D(a) of the Code.

 

Remittance Date ” shall mean the fifteenth (15 th ) calendar day of each month, or the immediately succeeding Business Day, if such calendar day shall not be a Business Day, or such other day as is mutually agreed to by Seller and Buyer.

 

REOC ” shall mean a Real Estate Operating Company within the meaning of Regulation Section 2510.3-101(e) of the Plan Asset Regulations.

 

Replacement Guarantor Trigger Event ” shall mean, as of any date of determination and as determined by Buyer, any time that the Guarantor fails to satisfy each of the covenants set forth in Section 9 of the Guarantee Agreement.

 

Repurchase Assets ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(a) of this Agreement.

 

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Repurchase Date ” shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the earliest to occur of (i) the date set forth in the applicable Confirmation or, if the Repurchase Date for such Transaction is extended pursuant to Article 3(y) , the date to which it is extended; (ii) any Early Repurchase Date for such Transaction; (iii) the Accelerated Repurchase Date; (iv) the Maturity Date; and (v) the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the maturity date of such Purchased Asset (or, in the case of a Participation Interest, the maturity date of the Underlying Mortgage Loan or underlying Mezzanine Loan, as applicable) under the related Purchased Asset Documents, without giving effect to any extension of such maturity date, whether by modification, waiver, forbearance or otherwise (other than extensions at the Underlying Obligor’s option without requiring consent of the Seller) pursuant to the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents as such Purchased Asset Documents existed on the related Purchase Date) that have not been approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion; provided , that, solely with respect to clause (v), the settlement with respect to such Repurchase Date and Purchased Asset may occur two (2) Business Days later. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency with respect to Buyer, Seller may, upon one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to Buyer, declare the Repurchase Date for each Transaction and all Purchased Assets to be the date Seller specifies in such written notice, which notice may be delivered concurrent with or subsequent to such Act of Insolvency; provided that any such acceleration of the Repurchase Date of any Transaction or Purchased Asset pursuant to this sentence shall not be deemed to be an Early Repurchase Date for purposes of Article 3(f) of this Agreement.

 

Repurchase Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Article 6(a) .

 

Repurchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any Repurchase Date or any date on which the Repurchase Price is required to be determined hereunder, the price at which such Purchased Asset is to be transferred from Buyer to Seller; such price will be determined by Buyer in each case as the sum of (i) the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset (as increased by any Future Funding Amount and other additional funds advanced by Buyer in connection with such Purchased Asset); (ii) the accreted and unpaid Price Differential with respect to such Purchased Asset as of the date of such determination (other than, with respect to calculations in connection with the determination of a Margin Deficit, accreted and unpaid Price Differential for the current Pricing Rate Period); (iii) any other amounts due and owing by Seller to Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as of such date; (iv) if such Repurchase Date is not a Remittance Date, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, any Breakage Costs payable in connection with such repurchase other than with respect to the determination of a Margin Deficit; (v) any amounts that would be payable to (a positive amount) a Qualified Hedge Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction, if such Hedging Transaction were terminated on the date of determination, if such determination is in connection with any calculation of Margin Deficit (and not in connection with a repurchase of a Purchased Asset); and (vi) any amounts that would be payable to (a positive amount) an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction, if such Hedging Transaction were terminated on the date of determination, if such determination is in connection with any calculation of Margin Deficit (and not in connection with an actual repurchase of a Purchased Asset). In addition to the foregoing, the Repurchase Price shall be increased by any Future Funding Amounts and any other additional funds advanced by or on behalf of Buyer in connection with such Purchased Asset and decreased by (A) the portion of any Principal Proceeds on such Purchased Asset that is applied pursuant to Article 5 hereof to reduce such Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset and (B) any other amounts paid to Buyer by or on behalf of Seller to reduce such Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset.

 

Requested Exceptions Report ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Article 3(b)(iv)(E) .

 

Requirement of Law ” shall mean any law, treaty, rule, regulation, code, directive, policy, order or requirement or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority whether now or hereafter enacted or in effect.

 

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Reserve Requirement ” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, the aggregate (without duplication) of the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect during such Pricing Rate Period (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of such Board of Governors) maintained by Buyer.

 

Responsible Officer ” shall mean any executive officer of Seller.

 

S&P ” shall mean Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard and Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.

 

Sanctioned Country ” shall mean, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions Laws and Regulations, Anti-Terrorism Law, or AML Law broadly restricting or prohibiting dealings with such country, territory or government (as of the date of this Agreement, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

 

Sanctions Laws and Regulations ” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes enacted, imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Department of Commerce, (b) United Nations (UN), (c) the European Union (EU), (d) the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) of Switzerland, (e) HM Treasury of the United Kingdom, or (f) the government of any other country or territory in which Seller, Guarantor, Buyer, or any Subsidiary of Guarantor or Buyer maintains regular business operations.

 

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 28(a) .

 

Seller ” shall mean the entity identified as “Seller” in the Recitals hereto and such other sellers as may be approved by Buyer in its sole discretion from time to time.

 

Senior Mortgage Loan ” shall mean a performing senior commercial or multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage loan or A-Note related to a performing senior commercial or multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage loan, in each case secured by a first lien on multifamily or commercial properties.

 

Senior Tranche ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 28(a) .

 

Servicer Notice ” shall mean the agreement between Buyer, Seller and Primary Servicer, substantially in the form of Exhibit XIII hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Servicing Agreement ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 27(b) .

 

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Servicing Records ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 27(b) .

 

Servicing Rights ” shall mean rights of any Person, to administer, service or subservice, the Purchased Assets or to possess related Servicing Records.

 

Servicing Tape ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit III-A hereto.

 

Significant Purchased Asset Decision ” shall mean:

 

(i)          any modification or waiver of a monetary term of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan and any modification of, or waiver that would result in the extension (other than in accordance with the applicable Purchased Asset Documents) or acceleration of the maturity date of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan, a reduction in the interest rate or prepayment premium payable or a deferral or forgiveness of interest on or principal or a modification or waiver of any other monetary term relating to the timing or amount of any payment of principal and interest (other than default interest) with respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan and any material modification or waiver of any other material term of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan (including, without limitation, any modification, consent to a modification or waiver of any material term of any intercreditor or similar agreement related to the Purchased Asset or the Underlying Mortgage Loan, or any action to enforce rights with respect thereto);

 

(ii)         any modification or amendment of a Purchased Asset that subordinates the lien priority of the Purchased Asset in question or the payment priority of the Purchased Asset in question other than subordinations required under the then-existing terms and conditions of the Purchased Asset in question (provided, however, the foregoing shall not preclude the execution and delivery of subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreements with tenants, subordination to tenant leases, easements, plats of subdivision and condominium declarations and similar instruments that, in the commercially reasonable judgment of Seller, do not materially adversely affect the rights and interest of the holder of the Purchased Asset in question);

 

(iii)        any modification or amendment of a Purchased Asset that releases or substitutes any collateral for the Purchased Asset in question other than releases or substitutions required or permitted under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents or releases or substitutions in connection with eminent domain or under threat of eminent domain;

 

(iv)        any modification or amendment of a Purchased Asset that waives, amends or modifies any cash management or reserve account requirements of the Purchased Asset other than changes required or permitted under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents;

 

(v)         any modification or amendment of a Purchased Asset that waives any due-on-sale or due-on-encumbrance provisions of the Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan in question other than waivers required to be given under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents;

 

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(vi)        any modification or amendment of a Purchased Asset that waives, amends or modifies the underlying insurance requirements of the Purchased Asset other than changes required or permitted under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents;

 

(vii)       any modification or amendment of, or waiver with respect to, the Purchased Asset that would result in a discounted pay-off of such Purchased Asset or any Underlying Mortgage Loan;

 

(viii)      any foreclosure upon or comparable conversion (which may include acquisition of a foreclosed Underlying Mortgaged Property or Mezzanine Loan Collateral) of the ownership of any Underlying Mortgaged Property or Mezzanine Loan Collateral securing a Purchased Asset or the related Underlying Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan Collateral or any acquisition of any Underlying Mortgaged Property by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure;

 

(ix)         any Transfer (as defined in the applicable Purchased Asset Document) of any Underlying Mortgaged Property or Mezzanine Loan Collateral or any portion thereof, or any Transfer (as defined in the applicable Purchased Asset Document) of any direct or indirect ownership interest in the applicable Mortgagor and, in each case, any documents executed in connection therewith (solely to the extent lender’s approval is provided for in the applicable Purchased Asset Documents);

 

(x)          any incurrence of additional debt by any Mortgagor for a Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan or any mezzanine financing by any direct or indirect beneficial owner of any Mortgagor (solely to the extent lender’s approval is provided for in the applicable Purchased Asset Documents);

 

(xi)         the voting on any plan of reorganization, restructuring or similar plan in the bankruptcy of any Mortgagor;

 

(xii)        any release of any Mortgagor or any guarantor from liability with respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan or any modification to, waiver of any provision of, or release of, any guaranty or indemnity agreement;

 

(xiii)       any waiver of any default or event of default with respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan;

 

(xiv)      a modification to the release prices, allocated loan amounts or a material modification to the provisions in the Purchased Asset Documents for any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan relating to the release of all or any portion of any Underlying Mortgaged Property;

 

(xv)       a material modification to the condominium documents affecting any Underlying Mortgaged Property; or

 

(xvi)      the execution, termination, renewal or material modification of any material ground lease affecting any Underlying Mortgaged Property (solely to the extent lender’s approval is provided for in the applicable Purchased Asset Documents).

 

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Structuring Fee ” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.

 

Subordinate Eligible Assets ” shall mean Eligible Assets described in items (ii) and (iv) of the definition of Eligible Assets.

 

Subsidiary ” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Seller.

 

Survey ” shall mean a certified ALTA/ACSM (or applicable state standards for the state in which the collateral is located) survey of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset prepared by a registered independent surveyor or engineer and in form and content satisfactory to Buyer and the company issuing the Title Policy for such Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

Tangible Net Worth ” shall have the meaning specified in the Guarantee Agreement.

 

Taxes ” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Title Company ” shall mean a nationally-recognized title insurance company acceptable to Buyer.

 

Title Policy ” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit VI .

 

Transaction ” shall mean a Transaction, as specified in Article 1 of this Agreement and shall include any related Future Funding Transaction.

 

Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, any applicable Schedules, Exhibits and Annexes to this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, each Servicing Agreement, the Depository Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Fee Letter, all Hedging Transactions, each Servicer Notice, each Re-direction Letter, and all Confirmations and assignment documentation executed pursuant to this Agreement in connection with specific Transactions.

 

Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 17(a) hereof.

 

Transferor ” shall mean the seller of an Asset under a Purchase Agreement.

 

Trust Receipt ” shall mean a trust receipt issued by Custodian to Buyer confirming the Custodian’s possession of certain Purchased Asset Files that are the property of and held by Custodian for the benefit of Buyer (or any other holder of such trust receipt) or a bailment arrangement with an Acceptable Attorney or such other counsel or other third party acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

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UCC ” shall have the meaning specified in Article 6(d) of this Agreement.

 

Underlying Mortgage Loan ” shall mean, in the case of (a) a Participation Interest in a Senior Mortgage Loan, the mortgage loan in which Seller owns such Participation Interest, (b) a Participation Interest in a Mezzanine Loan, the mortgage loan made to the borrower whose Capital Stock comprises the security for such Mezzanine Loan and (c) a Mezzanine Loan, the mortgage loan made to the borrower whose Capital Stock comprises the security for such Mezzanine Loan.

 

Underlying Mortgaged Property ” shall mean, in the case of:

 

(a)          a Senior Mortgage Loan, the real property securing such Senior Mortgage Loan;

 

(b)          a Junior Mortgage Loan, the real property securing such Junior Mortgage Loan;

 

(c)          a Mezzanine Loan, the real property that is owned by the Person the Capital Stock in which is pledged as Mezzanine Loan Collateral;

 

(d)          a Participation Interest in a Senior Mortgage Loan the real property securing the related Underlying Mortgage Loan; and

 

(e)          a Participation Interest in a Mezzanine Loan, the real property securing the related Underlying Mortgage Loan.

 

Underwriting Issues ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as to which Seller intends to request a Transaction or Future Funding Transaction all material information that has come to Seller’s attention that, based on the making of reasonable inquiries and the exercise of reasonable care and diligence under the circumstances, would be considered a materially “negative” factor (either separately or in the aggregate with other information), or a defect in loan documentation or closing deliveries (such as any absence of any Purchased Asset Document(s)), to a reasonable institutional mortgage buyer in determining whether to originate or acquire the Purchased Asset in question.

 

U.S. Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article 3(t)(ii)(B)(3) .

 

VCOC ” shall mean a “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of Section 2510.3-101(d) of the Plan Asset Regulations.

 

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All references to articles, schedules and exhibits are to articles, schedules and exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. References to “good faith” in this Agreement shall mean “honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned”.

 

ARTICLE 3.
INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES; EXTENSION OF MATURITY DATE; EXTENSION OF REPURCHASE DATE

 

The amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement by this Agreement, and Buyer’s agreement to enter into this Agreement and any Transaction from and after the Amendment and Restatement Date is subject to the satisfaction, prior to or concurrently with such amendment and restatement, of the condition precedent that Buyer shall have received from Seller payment of an amount equal to all fees and expenses payable hereunder or under the Fee Letter, and all of the following items, each of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer and its counsel (in each case, other than those items previously executed, delivered and/or performed in connection with the Existing Agreement that remain in full force and effect):

 

(a)         The following documents, delivered to Buyer:

 

(i)          this Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties hereto (including all exhibits hereto);

 

(ii)         a Custodial Agreement, duly executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto;

 

(iii)        a Depository Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties thereto;

 

(iv)        a Guarantee Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties thereto;

 

(v)         a Pledge and Security Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties thereto;

 

(vi)        the Primary Servicing Agreement and the Interim Servicing Agreement, each duly completed and executed by each of the parties thereto;

 

(vii)       Power of Attorney, duly completed and executed by Seller and delivered to Buyer on the Amendment and Restatement Date;

 

(viii)      any and all consents and waivers applicable to Seller or to the Purchased Assets, it being understood and agreed that all consents and waivers applicable to the Legacy Purchased Assets have been deemed satisfied by Buyer’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the related Confirmations on the Amendment and Restatement Date;

 

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(ix)         UCC financing statements for filing in each of the UCC filing jurisdictions described on Exhibit XI hereto, (x) in the case of the Seller, naming Seller as “Debtor” and Buyer as “Secured Party” and adequately describing as “Collateral” all of the items set forth in the definition of Purchased Items in this Agreement, together with any other documents necessary or requested by Buyer to perfect the security interests granted by Seller in favor of Buyer under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document such that the lien created in favor of Buyer is a perfected, first priority security interest senior to the claim of any other creditor of Seller and (y) in the case of Parent, naming Parent as “Debtor” and Buyer as “Secured Party” and adequately describing as “Collateral” all of the items set forth in the definition of “Pledged Collateral” under the Pledge and Security Agreement such that the lien created in favor of Buyer is a perfected, first priority security interest senior to the claim of any other creditor of Parent;

 

(x)          any documents relating to any Hedging Transactions;

 

(xi)         opinions of outside counsel to Seller reasonably acceptable to Buyer (including, but not limited to, those relating to bankruptcy safe harbor, enforceability, corporate matters, applicability of the Investment Company Act of 1940 to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller, and security interests);

 

(xii)        good standing certificates and certified copies of the charters and by-laws (or equivalent documents) of Seller and Guarantor and of all corporate or other authority for Seller and Guarantor with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and each other document to be delivered by Seller and Guarantor from time to time in connection herewith (and Buyer may conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from Seller to the contrary);

 

(xiii)       with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the related Purchase Date that is serviced by any servicer other than Primary Servicer (or is serviced pursuant to any servicing agreement other than the Primary Servicing Agreement), Seller shall have provided to Buyer a copy of the related servicing agreement, certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the original, together with a servicer notice substantially in the form attached as Exhibit XIII hereto (with such modifications to such form as Buyer deems necessary in its sole discretion), fully executed by Seller and such servicer;

 

(xiv)      Buyer shall have received payment from Seller of an amount equal to the amount of actual costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel to Buyer, incurred by Buyer in connection with the development, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith;

 

(xv)       Buyer shall have received payment from Seller, as consideration for Buyer’s agreement to enter into this Agreement, the Structuring Fee, such amount to be paid to Buyer in U.S. Dollars on or prior to the Amendment and Restatement Date, in immediately available funds, without deduction, setoff or counterclaim; and

 

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(xvi)      all such other and further documents, documentation and legal opinions as Buyer in its discretion shall reasonably require;

 

provided that, as of the Amendment and Restatement Date, (A) the Custodial Agreement entered into in connection with the Existing Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and, upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Custodian shall hold the Legacy Purchased Assets pursuant to the terms of the Custodial Agreement and this Agreement; (B) the Depository Agreement entered into in connection with the Existing Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and, upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Depository shall continue to administer the Depository Account pursuant to the terms of the Depository Agreement and this Agreement, (C) the Pledge and Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and, upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, shall secure the obligations of Seller under this Agreement, (D) (i) Seller shall become a party to the Primary Servicing Agreement by joinder (and Primary Servicer, Seller and Buyer shall enter into a Servicer Notice with respect to the Primary Servicing Agreement) and (ii) the Interim Servicing Agreement entered into in connection with the Existing Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and, upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Primary Servicer and the Interim Servicer shall service the Purchased Assets (including the Legacy Purchased Assets) pursuant to the terms of such agreements and this Agreement; and

 

provided , further , that (a) Seller and Buyer hereby acknowledge and agree that the Purchased Asset Files for the Legacy Purchased Assets contain Purchased Asset Documents, filed UCC financing statements and recorded Assignments of Mortgage and assignments of Assignments of Leases and Rents related to the Legacy Purchased Assets (the “ Existing Recorded Documents ”) that may refer to the Existing Agreement, (b) Seller shall, at the request of Buyer, cooperate with Buyer to replace any Purchased Asset Documents in the Purchased Asset Files that refer to the Existing Agreement with conforming Purchased Asset Documents that refer to this Agreement and to amend (or cause to be amended) any Existing Recorded Documents to refer to this Agreement, and (c) until such time as such documents are replaced or amended, the parties hereto agree that this Agreement is, for the purposes of such documents, the successor to the Existing Agreement and shall treat all such references to the Existing Agreement as references to this Agreement.

 

(b)          Buyer’s agreement to enter into each Transaction and any Future Funding Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Transaction and also after giving effect to the consummation thereof and the intended use of the proceeds of the sale; provided , that solely with respect to the Legacy Purchased Assets, the conditions precedent set forth in this Article 3(b) shall be deemed satisfied upon Buyer’s and Seller’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the related Confirmations on the Amendment and Restatement Date:

 

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(i)           the sum of (A) the unpaid Repurchase Price for all prior outstanding Transactions and (B) the requested Purchase Price for the pending Transaction, in each case, including any Future Funding Amount, shall not exceed the Maximum Facility Amount;

 

(ii)          no Market Disruption Event has occurred and is continuing, no Margin Deficit exists, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

 

(iii)         Seller shall give Buyer no less than one (1) Business Days prior written notice of (x) each Transaction, together with a signed, written confirmation in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto prior to each Transaction (a “ Confirmation ”) and (y) each Future Funding Transaction, together with a revised Confirmation for the related Transaction. Each Confirmation shall describe the Purchased Assets, shall identify Buyer and Seller and shall be executed by both Buyer and Seller ( provided that , in instances where funds are being wired to an account other than 4998750371 at Citibank NA, New York, the Confirmation shall be signed by a Responsible Officer of Seller); provided , however , that Buyer shall not be liable to Seller if it inadvertently acts on a Confirmation that has not been signed by a Responsible Officer of Seller, and shall set forth (among other things):

 

(A)        the Purchase Date for the Purchased Assets included in the Transaction;

 

(B)         the Purchase Price for the Purchased Assets included in the Transaction;

 

(C)         the Repurchase Date for the Purchased Assets included in the Transaction;

 

(D)         the requested Advance Rate and Maximum Advance Rate for the Purchased Assets included in the Transaction;

 

(E)         the amount of any Future Funding Amount requested;

 

(F)         the Applicable Spread; and

 

(G)        any additional terms or conditions not inconsistent with this Agreement;

 

(iv)        Buyer shall have the right to review, as described in Exhibit VIII hereto, the Eligible Assets Seller proposes to sell to Buyer in any Transaction and to conduct its own due diligence investigation of such Eligible Assets as Buyer determines (such due diligence, the “ Asset Due Diligence ”). Buyer shall be entitled to make a determination, in the exercise of its sole discretion, that, in the case of a Transaction, it shall or shall not purchase any or all of the assets proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller. On the Purchase Date for the Transaction, which shall be not less than one (1) Business Day following the final approval of an Eligible Asset by Buyer in accordance with Exhibit VIII hereto, the Eligible Assets shall be transferred to Buyer or the Custodian on Buyer’s behalf against the transfer of the Purchase Price to an account of Seller. Buyer shall inform Seller of its determination with respect to any such proposed Transaction solely in accordance with Exhibit VIII attached hereto. Upon the approval by Buyer of a particular proposed Transaction, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a signed copy of the related Confirmation described in clause (iii) above, on or before the scheduled date of the underlying proposed Transaction. Prior to the approval of each proposed Transaction:

 

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(A)         Buyer shall have (1) determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the asset proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller in such Transaction is an Eligible Asset, and (2) obtained internal credit approval, to be granted or denied in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, for the inclusion of such Eligible Asset as a Purchased Asset in a Transaction without regard for any prior credit decisions by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, and with the understanding that Buyer shall have the absolute right to change any or all of its internal underwriting criteria at any time, without notice of any kind to Seller;

 

(B)         Buyer shall have fully completed all external legal due diligence;

 

(C)         Buyer shall have determined the Pricing Rate applicable to the Transaction (including the Applicable Spread);

 

(D)         no Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or Market Disruption Event shall have occurred and be continuing under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and no event shall have occurred that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(E)         Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a list of all exceptions to the representations and warranties relating to the Eligible Asset and any other eligibility criteria for such Eligible Asset (the “ Requested Exceptions Report ”);

 

(F)         Buyer shall have waived in writing all exceptions in the Requested Exceptions Report;

 

(G)         both immediately prior to the requested Transaction, and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations and warranties made by Seller in each of Exhibit VI and Article 9 with respect to such Eligible Asset shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Purchase Date in all respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);

 

(H)         subject to Buyer’s right to perform one or more due diligence reviews pursuant to Article 26 , Buyer shall have completed its due diligence review of the Purchased Asset File, and such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties or information relating to such Eligible Asset as Buyer in its sole discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion and Buyer has consented in writing to the Eligible Asset becoming a Purchased Asset;

 

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(I)         (I) with respect to any Eligible Loan to be purchased hereunder on the related Purchase Date that is not primarily serviced by Interim Servicer or an Affiliate thereof, Seller shall have provided to Buyer a copy of the related Servicing Agreement, certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the original, together with a Servicer Notice, fully executed by Seller and the servicer named in the related Servicing Agreement, and (II) with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the related Purchase Date that is a Participation Interest or a Mezzanine Loan, where the servicer of the Underlying Mortgage Loan or underlying Mezzanine Loan is not the Interim Servicer or Primary Servicer, Seller shall have provided to Buyer a copy of the related Servicing Agreement, certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the original, together with a Servicer Notice, fully executed by Seller and such servicer;

 

(J)         Seller, regardless of whether this Agreement is executed, shall have paid to Buyer all legal fees and expenses and the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the entering into of any Transaction, including, without limitation, costs associated with due diligence, recording or other administrative expenses necessary or incidental to the execution of any Transaction hereunder, which amounts, at Buyer’s option, may be withheld from the sale proceeds of any Transaction hereunder;

 

(K)         Buyer shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that no Margin Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or after giving effect to the requested Transaction;

 

(L)         Buyer shall have received from Custodian on each Purchase Date an Asset Schedule and Exception Report (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) with respect to each Eligible Asset, dated the Purchase Date, duly completed and with exceptions acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion in respect of Eligible Assets to be purchased hereunder on such Business Day;

 

(M)         Buyer shall have received from Seller a Release Letter covering each Eligible Asset to be sold to Buyer;

 

(N)         Buyer shall have reasonably determined that the introduction of, or a change in, any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has not made it unlawful, and no Governmental Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into Transactions;

 

(O)         the Repurchase Date for such Transaction is not later than the Maturity Date;

 

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(P)         Seller shall have taken such other action as Buyer shall have reasonably requested in order to transfer the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement and to perfect all security interests granted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in favor of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets;

 

(Q)         with respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, if such Eligible Asset was acquired by Seller, Seller shall have disclosed to Buyer the acquisition cost of such Eligible Asset (including therein reasonable supporting documentation required by Buyer, if any);

 

(R)         Buyer shall have received all such other and further documents, documentation and legal opinions (including, without limitation, opinions regarding the perfection of Buyer’s security interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall reasonably require;

 

(S)         Buyer shall have received a copy of any documents relating to any Hedging Transaction, and Seller shall have pledged and assigned to Buyer, pursuant to Article 6 hereunder, all of Seller’s rights under each Hedging Transaction included within an Eligible Asset, if any;

 

(T)         no “Termination Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by Seller, however defined therein, shall have occurred and be continuing under any Hedging Transaction;

 

(U)         the counterparty to Seller in any Hedging Transaction shall be an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, and, in the case of a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, in the event that such counterparty no longer qualifies as a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, then, at the election of Buyer or Seller shall ensure that such counterparty posts additional collateral in an amount satisfactory to Buyer under all its Hedging Transactions with Seller, or Seller shall immediately terminate the Hedging Transactions with such counterparty and enter into new Hedging Transactions with a Qualified Hedge Counterparty; and

 

(V)         Seller shall have repurchased all Purchased Assets (as defined in the Existing Agreement) for the Repurchase Prices therefor.

 

(c)          Buyer’s agreement to enter into each Future Funding Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Future Funding Transaction and also after giving effect to the consummation thereof:

 

(i)          Seller shall give Buyer written notice of each Future Funding Transaction, together with a signed, written confirmation in the form of Exhibit XVIII attached hereto prior to each Future Funding Transaction (a “ Future Funding Confirmation ”), signed by a Responsible Officer of Seller. Each Future Funding Confirmation shall identify the related Purchased Asset, shall identify Buyer and Seller and shall be executed by both Buyer and Seller; provided , however , that Buyer shall not be liable to Seller if it inadvertently acts on a Future Funding Confirmation that has not been signed by a Responsible Officer of Seller, and shall set forth:

 

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(A)         the Future Funding Date;

 

(B)         the Future Funding Amount to be funded in such Future Funding Transaction;

 

(C)         the remaining Future Funding Obligations related to the applicable Asset after giving effect to the future fundings to be made on the related Future Funding Date (including the Future Funding Amounts) requested in such Future Funding Confirmation;

 

(D)         the Repurchase Date of the related Purchased Asset;

 

(E)         any additional terms or conditions not inconsistent with this Agreement; and

 

(F)         the applicable Advance Rate.

 

(ii)          Buyer shall have the right to conduct, as described in Exhibit XIX hereto, an additional due diligence investigation of the related Asset as Buyer determines (“ Future Funding Due Diligence ”). Buyer shall be entitled to make a determination, in the exercise of its sole discretion, that, in the case of a Future Funding Transaction, it shall or shall not advance the Future Funding Amount to Seller or, at Seller’s direction, the related Mortgagor. On the Future Funding Date for the Future Funding Transaction, which shall occur following the final approval of the Future Funding Transaction by Buyer in accordance with Exhibit XIX hereto, the Future Funding Amount shall be transferred by Buyer to Seller or, at Seller’s direction, to the related Mortgagor; provided that, notwithstanding the Future Funding Amount set forth in the related Confirmation on the Purchase Date, no Future Funding Amount shall exceed the product of (x) the Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset as of such Future Funding Date, multiplied by (y) the amount of additional funding obligations actually funded by or on behalf of Seller in connection with such future funding obligation. Buyer shall inform Seller of its determination with respect to any such proposed Future Funding Transaction solely in accordance with Exhibit XIX attached hereto. Upon the approval by Buyer of a particular Future Funding Transaction, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a signed copy of the related Future Funding Confirmation described in clause (i) above, on or before the scheduled date of the underlying proposed Future Funding Transaction. Prior to the approval of each proposed Future Funding Transaction by Buyer:

 

(A)         Buyer shall have (i) determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the related Senior Mortgage Loan, Junior Mortgage Loan, Mezzanine Loan or Participation Interest is not a Defaulted Mortgage Asset, (ii) obtained internal credit approval, to be granted or denied in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, for the advance of the Future Funding Amount related to the Senior Mortgage Loan, Junior Mortgage Loan, Mezzanine Loan or Participation Interest, without regard for any prior credit decisions by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, and with the understanding that Buyer shall have the absolute right to change any or all of its internal underwriting criteria at any time, without notice of any kind to Seller and (iii) fully completed all external legal due diligence;

 

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(B)         no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and no event shall have occurred that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(C)         both immediately prior to the requested Future Funding Transaction and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations and warranties made by Seller in each of Exhibit VI and Article 9 of this Agreement, as applicable, (subject to such exceptions specified in the Requested Exceptions Report that have been approved by Buyer) shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Future Funding Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);

 

(D)         Buyer shall have completed its Future Funding Due Diligence, and its review of any documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties or information relating to such Purchased Asset as Buyer in its sole discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion and Buyer has consented in writing to the advance of funds;

 

(E)         Seller shall have paid to Buyer all legal fees and expenses and the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the entering into of any Future Funding Transaction hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable costs associated with due diligence, recording or other administrative expenses necessary or incidental to the execution of any Future Funding Transaction hereunder;

 

(F)         Buyer shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that no Margin Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or after giving effect to the requested Future Funding Transaction;

 

(G)         Buyer shall have reasonably determined that no introduction of, or a change in, any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has made it unlawful, and no Governmental Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into Transactions;

 

(H)         Seller shall have taken any other action as Buyer shall have reasonably requested in order to perfect all security interests granted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in favor of Buyer with respect to the funds to be advanced;

 

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(I)         Buyer shall have received all such other and further documents, documentation and legal opinions (including, without limitation, opinions regarding the perfection of Buyer’s security interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall reasonably require; and

 

(J)         Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller, certifying that the related borrower has met all conditions required under the related Purchased Asset Documents to be entitled to the advance of the Future Funding Amount.

 

(d)          Upon the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Articles 3(a) and (b) , Seller shall sell, transfer, convey and assign to Buyer on a servicing released basis all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to each Purchased Asset, together with all related Servicing Rights against the transfer of the Purchase Price to an account of Seller. With respect to any Transaction, the Pricing Rate shall be determined initially on the Pricing Rate Determination Date applicable to the first Pricing Rate Period for such Transaction, and shall be reset on the Pricing Rate Determination Date for each of the next succeeding Pricing Rate Periods for such Transaction. Buyer or its agent shall determine in accordance with the terms of this Agreement the Pricing Rate on each Pricing Rate Determination Date for the related Pricing Rate Period in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, and notify Seller of such rate for such period each such Pricing Rate Determination Date.

 

(e)          Each Confirmation and Future Funding Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction or Future Funding Transaction, as applicable, covered thereby. In the event of any conflict between the terms of such Confirmation or Future Funding Confirmation and the terms of this Agreement, other than with respect to the Advance Rate or the applicable Price Differential set forth in the related Confirmation, this Agreement shall prevail.

 

(f)          Subject to the proviso in Article 3(g) below, Seller shall be entitled to terminate a Transaction on demand and repurchase the Purchased Asset subject to a Transaction, in whole but not in part, on any Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date (an “ Early Repurchase Date ”); provided , however , that:

 

(i)          Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to notify Buyer in writing of its intent to terminate such Transaction and repurchase such Purchased Asset, setting forth the Early Repurchase Date and identifying with particularity the Purchased Asset to be repurchased on such Early Repurchase Date, no later than thirty (30) calendar days, prior to such Early Repurchase Date; provided , that, Seller shall notify Buyer in no event later than five (5) Business Days, prior to such Early Repurchase Date; provided , that, to the extent such repurchase relates to a prepayment (in whole or in part) of a Purchased Asset by the related Mortgagor, Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to notify Buyer no later than thirty (30) calendar days prior to such Early Repurchase Date, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days prior to such Early Repurchase Date,

 

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(ii)         on such Early Repurchase Date, Seller pays to Buyer an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Repurchase Price for the Purchased Assets, (y) in the case of an Early Repurchase Date as set forth in subclause (i) above, the Exit Fee ( provided , however , that if such repurchase is a result of any costs imposed upon Seller in accordance with Articles 3(h) , (i) , (k) or (l) , Seller shall not be required to pay an Exit Fee) and (z) any other amounts payable under this Agreement (including, without limitation, Article 3(j) of this Agreement) with respect to the Purchased Assets against transfer to Seller or its agent of the Purchased Assets and any related Hedging Transactions, and

 

(iii)        on such Early Repurchase Date, in addition to the amounts set forth in clause (ii) above, Seller pays to Buyer an amount sufficient to reduce the Purchase Price for all other Purchased Assets to an amount equal to the Buyer’s Margin Amount for such Purchased Assets.

 

(g)          On the Repurchase Date for any Transaction, termination of the Transaction will be effected by transfer to Seller or its agent of the Purchased Assets being repurchased and any Income in respect thereof received by Buyer (and not previously credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, Seller pursuant to Article 5 of this Agreement) against the simultaneous transfer of the Repurchase Price to an account of Buyer.

 

(h)          If prior to the first day of any Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, (i) Buyer shall have determined in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Seller) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Pricing Rate Period, or (ii) LIBOR determined or to be determined for such Pricing Rate Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Buyer (as determined and certified by Buyer) of making or maintaining Transactions during such Pricing Rate Period, Buyer shall give written notice thereof to Seller as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given, the Pricing Rate with respect to such Transaction for such Pricing Rate Period, and for any subsequent Pricing Rate Periods until such notice has been withdrawn by Buyer, shall be a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus the Applicable Spread (the “ Alternative Rate ”).

 

(i)          Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy or in the interpretation of any such Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy, the application thereof or the compliance therewith, in each case whether by a Governmental Authority, by Buyer or by any corporation controlling Buyer, shall make it unlawful for Buyer to enter into or maintain Transactions or Future Funding Transactions as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (a) the agreement of Buyer hereunder to consider entering into new Transactions or Future Funding Transactions and to continue Transactions as such shall forthwith be canceled, and (b) if such adoption or change makes it unlawful to maintain Transactions with a Pricing Rate based on LIBOR, the Transactions then outstanding shall be converted automatically to Alternative Rate Transactions on the last day of the then current Pricing Rate Period or within such earlier period as may be required by law. If any such conversion of a Transaction occurs on a day that is not the last day of the then current Pricing Rate Period with respect to such Transaction, Seller shall pay to Buyer such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to Article 3(m) of this Agreement.

 

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(j)           Upon demand by Buyer, Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any actual, out-of-pocket loss, cost or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) that Buyer may sustain or incur as a consequence of (i) any payment of the Repurchase Price on any day other than a Remittance Date, including Breakage Costs, (ii) Buyer’s enforcement of the terms of any of the Transaction Documents, (iii) any actions taken to perfect or continue any lien created under any Transaction Documents, and/or (iv) Buyer entering into any of the Transaction Documents or owning any Purchased Item other than on account of the intentional acts or negligence or bad faith of Buyer, its employees and/or Affiliates. A certificate as to such costs, losses, damages and expenses, setting forth the calculations therefor shall be submitted promptly by Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of the information set forth therein.

 

(k)          If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy or in the interpretation of any such Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy, the application thereof or the compliance therewith, or the compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Buyer, in each case whether by a Governmental Authority, by Buyer or by any corporation controlling Buyer:

 

(i)          shall subject Buyer to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligation, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

 

(ii)         shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer that is not otherwise included in the determination of LIBOR hereunder; or

 

(iii)        shall impose on Buyer any other condition (other than with respect to Taxes);

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount that Buyer deems, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, to be material, of entering into, continuing or maintaining Transactions or Future Funding Transactions or to reduce any amount receivable under the Transaction Documents in respect of any of the foregoing; then, in any such case, Seller shall promptly pay Buyer, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. Such notification as to the calculation of any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Article 3(k) shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of such additional amounts. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repurchase by Seller of any or all of the Purchased Assets.

 

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(l)          If Buyer shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy made subsequent to the date hereof regarding capital adequacy or otherwise affecting the Buyer Funding Costs, or in the interpretation of any such Requirement of Law or Buyer Compliance Policy, the application thereof or the compliance therewith, in each case whether by a Governmental Authority, by Buyer or by any corporation controlling Buyer (including, without limitation, any request or directive regarding capital adequacy or otherwise affecting the Buyer Funding Costs (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority or any Buyer Compliance Policy related to such request or directive), does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of any one or more of the Transactions or Future Funding Transactions or otherwise as a consequence of its obligations under the Transaction Documents to a level below that which Buyer or such corporation could have achieved, but for such adoption, change, interpretation, application or compliance, by an amount that Buyer deems, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, to be material, then, from time to time, after submission by Buyer to Seller of a written request therefor, Seller shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will reimburse Buyer for the actual damages, losses, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with each such reduction; provided that, Buyer shall make any determination pursuant to this Article 3(l) using the same methodology that Buyer applies in making such determination in similar agreements with similarly situated counterparties; provided that Buyer may elect to apply or not apply such rights and remedies to Buyer’s counterparties in Buyer’s sole discretion. Such notification as to the calculation of any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of such additional amounts. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repurchase by Seller of any or all of the Purchased Assets.

 

(m)          If Seller repurchases Purchased Assets on a day other than the last day of a Pricing Rate Period, Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any actual, out-of-pocket losses, costs and/or expenses which Buyer sustains as a direct consequence thereof (“ Breakage Costs ”), in each case for the remainder of the applicable Pricing Rate Period. Buyer shall deliver to Seller a statement setting forth the amount and basis of determination of any Breakage Costs in reasonable detail, it being agreed that such statement and the method of its calculation shall be conclusive and binding upon Seller absent manifest error. This Article 3(m) shall survive termination of this Agreement and the repurchase of all Purchased Assets subject to Transactions hereunder.

 

(n)          (i)  Notwithstanding the definition of Maturity Date herein, Seller may, upon written request delivered not less than thirty (30) days prior to the originally scheduled Maturity Date, request an extension of the Maturity Date for one (1) period of up to three hundred sixty-four (364) additional days (the “ Extension Period ”). The decision whether to grant such extension shall be in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. If Buyer elects to grant such extension, Buyer shall give notice of such extension to Seller; provided , that if (x) Buyer fails to deliver such notice of extension to Seller within thirty (30) days from the date Buyer first received Seller’s request or (y) any extension condition set forth in clause (ii) below (collectively, the “ Maturity Date Extension Conditions ”) has not been satisfied as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion, in each case, Buyer shall be deemed to have denied Seller’s request to extend the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 3(n)(i) hereof, in no event shall the Maturity Date be extended for more than one (1) Extension Period, and in no event shall the Maturity Date be any date after the third anniversary of the Amendment and Restatement Date.

 

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(ii)          For purposes of this Article 3(n) , the Maturity Date Extension Conditions shall be deemed to have been satisfied if:

 

(A)         Buyer shall have received payment from Seller, as consideration for Buyer’s agreement to extend the then-current Maturity Date, the Extension Fee, such amount to be paid to Buyer in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim;

 

(B)         Seller shall have given Buyer written notice, not less than thirty (30) days prior, and no more than two hundred and ten (210) days prior to the originally scheduled Maturity Date, of Seller’ desire to extend the Maturity Date;

 

(C)         no Material Adverse Effect, Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date notice is given under subclause (B) above or as of the originally scheduled Maturity Date and no “Termination Event,” “Event of Default” or “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by Seller, however denominated, shall have occurred and be continuing under any Hedging Transaction; and

 

(D)         all representations and warranties (other than Article 9(b)(x)(D) ) shall be true, correct, complete and accurate in all material respects as of the existing Maturity Date.

 

(o)          [Reserved.]

 

(p)          Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of Seller under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by Seller shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Article 3 ) the applicable Buyer or Transferee receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

(q)          Seller shall timely pay (i) any Other Taxes imposed on Seller to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Requirements of Law, and (ii) any Other Taxes imposed on the Buyer or Transferee upon written notice from such Person setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of such Other Taxes.

 

(r)          As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by Seller to a Governmental Authority pursuant to Article 3(p) , Article 3(q) or Article 3(s) , Seller shall deliver to Buyer or Transferee, as applicable, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Buyer or Transferee, as applicable.

 

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(s)          Seller shall indemnify Buyer and each Transferee, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under Article 3(q) or this Article 3(s) ) payable or paid by Buyer or such Transferee or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Person and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Seller by Buyer or such Transferee shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(t)          (i) Any Buyer or any Transferee that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Transaction Document shall deliver to Seller, at the time or times reasonably requested by Seller, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Seller as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, Buyer or Transferee, if reasonably requested by Seller, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Seller as will enable Seller to determine whether or not Buyer or Transferee is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Articles 3(t)(ii)(A) , (ii)(B) and (ii)(D ) below) shall not be required if in Buyer or Transferee’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject Buyer or such Transferee to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of Buyer or such Transferee.

 

(ii)         Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 

(A)         Buyer or any Transferee that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Seller on or prior to the date on which Buyer or such Transferee acquires an interest under any Transaction Document (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that Buyer and such Transferee is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)         any Foreign Buyer shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Seller (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Buyer acquires an interest under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(1)         in the case of a Foreign Buyer claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Transaction Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Transaction Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

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(2)         executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(3)         in the case of a Foreign Buyer claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-1 to the effect that such Foreign Buyer is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of Seller within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or

 

(4)         to the extent a Foreign Buyer is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-2 or Exhibit XII-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Buyer is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Buyer are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Buyer may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

(C)         any Foreign Buyer shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Seller (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Buyer acquires an interest under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Seller to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

(D)         if a payment made to Buyer or Transferee under any Transaction Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if Buyer or Transferee were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), Buyer or such Transferee shall deliver to Seller at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Seller such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Seller as may be necessary for Seller to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that Buyer or Transferee has complied with Buyer or Transferee's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

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Buyer and each Transferee agrees that if any form or certification described in items (A), (B), (C) or (D) above it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Seller in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

(u)          If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Article 3 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Article 3 ), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Article 3 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Article 3(u) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 3(u) , in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Article 3(u) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

(v)         Each party’s obligations under this Article 3 shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, Buyer or Assignee, the termination of the Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under this Agreement.

 

(w)          If any Buyer or Assignee requests compensation under Article 3 or, if Seller is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Buyer or any Assignee or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Buyer or Assignee pursuant to Article 3(k) , or if any Buyer or Assignee defaults in its obligations under this Agreement, then Seller may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Buyer or Assignee, require such Buyer or Assignee to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Article 17 ), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Articles 3(k) or  (i) ) and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Buyer, if a Buyer accepts such assignment); provided that (i) such Buyer shall have received payment of an amount equal to the Repurchase Price for all Transactions, Price Differential accreted with respect thereto, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding Repurchase Price principal and accreted Price Differential and fees) or Seller (in the case of all other amounts), (ii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Article 3(k) or payments required to be made pursuant to Article 3(p) , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments, and (iii) such assignment or delegation would not subject such Buyer or Assignee to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Buyer or Assignee. A Buyer or Assignee shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Buyer or Assignee or otherwise, the circumstances entitling Seller to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

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(x)          If at any time prior to the Maturity Date, a non-use fee or other similar charge is assessed against Buyer internally against the related cost center of the Buyer in connection with any proposed law, rule, regulation, request or directive by any governmental agency or internal policy, Seller shall, monthly on demand from Buyer, reimburse Buyer for the exact amount of each such fee, as and when originally assessed, with each such assessment and payment to be in addition to the monthly Price Differential payments otherwise due in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement; provided that, Buyer shall make any determination pursuant to this Article 3(x) using the same methodology that Buyer applies in making such determination in similar agreements with similarly situated counterparties; provided , further , that Buyer may elect to apply or not apply such rights and remedies to Buyer’s counterparties in Buyer’s sole discretion.

 

(y)          Except as otherwise set forth in clauses (iii) through (v) of the definition of Repurchase Date or as otherwise specified in the related Confirmation, if the Repurchase Date of a Purchased Asset set forth in the related Confirmation is coterminous with the Maturity Date, upon extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Article 3(n) hereunder, the Repurchase Date for any such Purchased Asset shall be extended to the earlier of (x) the new Maturity Date as so extended hereunder and (y) the then-existing maturity date for the related Purchased Asset (without giving effect to any modification, amendment or extension thereof pursuant to the related Underlying Mortgage Loan documents).

 

ARTICLE 4.
MARGIN MAINTENANCE

 

(a)          If at any time on any date the Buyer’s Margin Amount for any Purchased Asset is less than the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset (a “ Margin Deficit ”), then Buyer may by notice to Seller in the form of Exhibit X (a “ Margin Deficit Notice ”) require Seller to, at Seller’s option, no later than three (3) Business Days following the receipt of a Margin Deficit Notice (the “ Margin Deadline ”) to the extent such Margin Deficit equals or exceeds the Minimum Transfer Amount (taking into account all Margin Deficits in the aggregate for such date), (i) repurchase such Purchased Asset at its respective Repurchase Price, (ii) make a payment in reduction of the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset, or in lieu of a payment in reduction such Purchase Price, deliver Cash Equivalents, subject to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction as additional posted collateral, or (iii) choose any combination of the foregoing, such that, after giving effect to such transfers, repurchases and payments, Buyer’s Margin Amount for each Purchased Asset, considered individually, shall be equal to or greater than the related Repurchase Price for each such Purchased Asset. In connection with the delivery of Cash Equivalents in accordance with clause (ii) above, Seller shall deliver to Buyer any additional documents (including, without limitation, to the extent not covered by any previously delivered legal opinions, one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Buyer) and take any actions reasonably necessary in Buyer’s discretion for Buyer to have a first priority, perfected security interest in such Cash Equivalents.

 

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(b)          The failure of Buyer, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its rights hereunder, shall not change or alter the terms and conditions to which this Agreement is subject or limit the right of Buyer to do so at a later date. Seller and Buyer each agree that a failure or delay by Buyer to exercise its rights hereunder shall not limit or waive Buyer’s rights under this Agreement or otherwise existing by law or in any way create additional rights for Seller.

 

ARTICLE 5.
INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PROCEEDS

 

(a)          The Depository Account shall be established at the Depository and shall be subject to the Depository Agreement concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and Buyer. Pursuant to the Depository Agreement, Buyer shall have sole dominion and control (including “control” within the meaning of the UCC (as defined in Article 6(d) below)) over the Depository Account. The Depository Account shall, at all times, be subject to the Depository Agreement. All Income or other amounts in respect of the Purchased Assets, as well as any interest received from the reinvestment of such Income or other amounts, shall be deposited directly by the Primary Servicer into the Depository Account in accordance with the Servicer Notice. Depository shall then apply such Income in accordance with the applicable provisions of Articles 5(c) through  5(e) of this Agreement.

 

(b)          Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, or at any time that a Mortgagor is not required to remit Income to Primary Servicer or that Primary Servicer fails to remit Income to the Depository Account, (A) Seller shall deliver to each servicer and/or paying agent and/or similar person with respect to each Purchased Asset an irrevocable direction letter in the form of Exhibit XVI (the “ Re-direction Letter ”), instructing such servicer, paying agent and/or similar person with respect to such Purchased Asset to pay all amounts payable under the related Purchased Asset into the Depository Account; provided , that with respect to any Purchased Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan or a Participation Interest in a Mezzanine Loan, in the event that the related Underlying Mortgage Loan is repaid in full prior to the payment in full of such Purchased Asset, the Seller shall send a Re-direction Letter to the related Mortgagor within one (1) Business Day of notice of the repayment of the related Underlying Mortgage Loan, and (B) if a servicer, paying agent or similar person with respect to the Purchased Asset forwards any Income or other amounts with respect to a Purchased Asset to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller rather than directly into the Depository Account, Seller shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, (i) deliver an additional Re-direction Letter to the applicable servicer, paying agent or similar person with respect to the Purchased Asset and make other best efforts to cause such servicer or paying agent with respect to the Purchased Asset to forward such amounts directly to the Depository Account and (ii) deposit in the Depository Account any such amounts within one (1) Business Day of Seller’s (or its Affiliate’s) receipt thereof.

 

(c)          So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income or other amounts received by the Depository in respect of any Purchased Asset (other than Principal Proceeds) during each Collection Period shall be applied by the Depository on the related Remittance Date in the following order of priority:

 

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(i)           first , (i) to the Custodian for payment of the document custodian fees payable to Custodian pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, then (ii) to the Depository for payment of fees payable to the Depository in connection with the Depository Account and then (iii) to the Interim Servicer for payment of the loan servicing fees payable monthly to the Interim Servicer plus the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, in each case, as required under the Interim Servicing Agreement as in effect from time to time;

 

(ii)          second , pro rata , (A) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price Differential that has accreted and is outstanding as of such Remittance Date and (B) to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amount then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction related to a Purchased Asset;

 

(iii)         third , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts then due and payable to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction Document (including any outstanding Margin Deficits);

 

(iv)         fourth, any amounts remaining after making all distributions pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above shall remain and be held on deposit in the Depository Account as additional collateral securing the Repurchase Obligations, shall be considered to be “Purchased Items” under the Transaction Documents, and shall not be payable to Seller or applied to make any other payment or distribution unless and until (x) the Liquidity Reserve Amount is equal to or greater than the Liquidity Reserve Threshold, (y) Seller shall have provided written certification to Buyer no earlier than ten (10) Business Days, and no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the related Remittance Date (together with such supporting information as Buyer may reasonably request or require) and Buyer has confirmed to Buyer’s satisfaction in Buyer’s commercially reasonable discretion that Seller and Guarantor have also satisfied the Liquidity Requirement and (z) no unpaid Margin Deficit exists and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Buyer shall have a period of twenty (20) Business Days from Buyer’s receipt of Seller’s certification delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence to confirm or dispute the satisfaction of the Liquidity Requirement. If (x) the Liquidity Reserve Amount is equal to or greater than the Liquidity Reserve Threshold as of such date, (y) Buyer has confirmed in writing that Buyer has determined, in Buyer’s commercially reasonable discretion, that Seller and Guarantor have also satisfied the Liquidity Requirement, and (z) no unpaid Margin Deficit exists and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then the portion of the amounts remaining in the Depository Account in excess of the Liquidity Reserve Threshold that Buyer has determined, in Buyer’s commercially reasonable discretion, do not need to be retained as a reserve for Seller’s future funding obligations in respect of the Purchased Assets, shall be released to Seller pursuant to clause (v) of this Article 5(c) . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, if either (w) the Liquidity Reserve Threshold is not satisfied, (x) Buyer has notified Seller within the time period set forth above that Buyer is not satisfied or Buyer has been unable to determine in its commercially reasonable discretion that Seller and Guarantor have also satisfied the Liquidity Requirement, (y) Seller has not provided written certification to Buyer that Seller and Guarantor have satisfied the Liquidity Requirement within the time period set forth above, or (z) any unpaid Margin Deficit exists or any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then all Liquidity Reserve Amounts shall continue to be retained in the Depository Account unless and until Buyer consents in writing to the release or other use of any of such amounts, whereupon such amounts shall be distributed in accordance with the instructions of the Buyer; provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all such amounts shall be applied in accordance with Article 5(e) of the Repurchase Agreement; and

 

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(v)          fifth , to Seller, the remainder, if any.

 

(d)          So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Principal Proceeds received by the Depository in respect of any Purchased Asset during each Collection Period (x) in respect of (A) any scheduled or unscheduled repayment or repurchase in full of a Purchased Asset or (B) any scheduled or unscheduled repayment in part of a Purchased Asset in an amount equal to or greater than $1,000,000, shall, in each case, be remitted by the Depository on the next Business Day following receipt in the Depository Account of such Principal Proceeds in accordance with the priorities set forth below and (y) in respect of any other Principal Proceeds not described in clause (x) of this Article 5(d) , shall be remitted by the Depository on the related Remittance Date in accordance with the priorities set forth below:

 

(i)           first , pro rata , (A) to Buyer, an amount equal to (1) in the case of any repayment in part, but not in full, of a Purchased Asset that is not made in connection with any release of any of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or other collateral related to the related Purchased Asset, the product of (x) the amount of Principal Proceeds received with respect to such Purchased Asset and (y) the Advance Rate for such Purchased Asset and (2) in all other cases, unless otherwise expressly specified in the related Confirmation, 100% of such Principal Proceeds until the Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset is reduced to zero, and (B) solely with respect to any Hedging Transaction with an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty related to such Purchased Asset, to such Affiliated Hedge Counterparty an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid breakage costs or termination payments under such Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased Asset;

 

(ii)          second , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction Document (including any outstanding Margin Deficits);

 

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(iii)         third , any amounts remaining after making all distributions pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above shall remain and be held on deposit in the Depository Account as additional collateral securing the Repurchase Obligations, shall be considered to be “Purchased Items” under the Transaction Documents, and shall not be payable to Seller or applied to make any other payment or distribution unless and until (x) the Liquidity Reserve Amount is equal to or greater than the Liquidity Reserve Threshold, (y) Seller shall have provided written certification to Buyer no earlier than ten (10) Business Days, and no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the related Remittance Date (together with such supporting information as Buyer may reasonably request or require) and Buyer has confirmed to Buyer’s satisfaction in Buyer’s commercially reasonable discretion that Seller and Guarantor have also satisfied the Liquidity Requirement and (z) no unpaid Margin Deficit exists and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Buyer shall have a period of twenty (20) Business Days from Buyer’s receipt of Seller’s certification delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence to confirm or dispute the satisfaction of the Liquidity Requirement. If (x) the Liquidity Reserve Amount is equal to or greater than the Liquidity Reserve Threshold as of such date, (y) Buyer has confirmed in writing that Buyer has determined, in Buyer’s commercially reasonable discretion, that Seller and Guarantor have also satisfied the Liquidity Requirement and (z) no unpaid Margin Deficit exists and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then the portion of the amounts remaining in the Depository Account in excess of the Liquidity Reserve Threshold that Buyer has determined, in Buyer’s commercially reasonable discretion, do not need to be retained as a reserve for Seller’s future funding obligations in respect of the Purchased Assets, shall be released to Seller pursuant to clause (iv) of this Article 5(d) . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, if either (w) the Liquidity Reserve Threshold is not satisfied, (x) Buyer has notified Seller within the time period set forth above that Buyer is not satisfied or Buyer has been unable to determine in its commercially reasonable discretion that Seller and Guarantor have also satisfied the Liquidity Requirement, (y) Seller has not provided written certification to Buyer that Seller and Guarantor have satisfied the Liquidity Requirement within the time period set forth above, or (z) any unpaid Margin Deficit exists or any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then all Liquidity Reserve Amounts shall continue to be retained in the Depository Account unless and until Buyer consents in writing to the release or other use of any of such amounts, whereupon such amounts shall be distributed in accordance with the instructions of the Buyer; provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all such amounts shall be applied in accordance with Article 5(e) of the Repurchase Agreement; and

 

(iv)          fourth , to Seller, any remainder.

 

(e)          If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income (including, without limitation, any Principal Proceeds or any other amounts received, without regard to their source) or any other amounts received by the Depository in respect of a Purchased Asset shall be applied by the Depository on the Business Day next following the Business Day on which such funds are deposited in the Depository Account in the following order of priority:

 

(i)           first , (i) to the Custodian for payment of the document custodian fees payable to Custodian pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, then (ii) to the Depository for payment of fees payable to the Depository in connection with the Depository Account and then (iii) to the Interim Servicer for payment of the loan servicing fees payable monthly to the Interim Servicer pursuant plus the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, in each case, as required under the Interim Servicing Agreement as in effect from time to time;

 

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(ii)          second , pro rata , (A) to Buyer, an amount equal to the Price Differential that has accreted and is outstanding in respect of all of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day and (B) to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amounts then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased Asset;

 

(iii)         third , to Buyer, on account of the Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset until the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset has been reduced to zero;

 

(iv)         fourth , to Buyer, on account of the Repurchase Price of all other Purchased Assets until the Repurchase Price for all such other Purchased Assets has been reduced to zero;

 

(v)          fifth , to Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates under any Transaction Document; and

 

(vi)         sixth , to the Seller, any remainder.

 

(f)          For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer may elect to apply any of the Liquidity Reserve Amount to satisfy Seller’s obligations in respect of the Purchased Assets or otherwise, but in no event shall any of the amounts comprising the Liquidity Reserve Amount be paid to Seller pursuant to clause (v) of Article 5(c) or clause (iv) of Article 5(d) to the extent any such payment would result in the Liquidity Reserve Amount being less than the Liquidity Reserve Threshold. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article 5 or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, Seller shall remain solely liable for satisfying all of its current and future obligations, including without limitation, any future funding obligations in respect of the Purchased Assets.

 

ARTICLE 6.
SECURITY INTEREST

 

(a)          Buyer and Seller intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Seller secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order to preserve Buyer’s rights under this Agreement in the event that a court or other forum recharacterizes the Transactions hereunder as loans and as security for the performance by Seller of all of Seller’s obligations to Buyer under the Transaction Documents and the Transactions entered into hereunder, or in the event that a transfer of a Purchased Asset is otherwise ineffective to effect an outright transfer of such Purchased Asset to Buyer, Seller hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Repurchase Assets (as defined below) to Buyer to secure the payment of the Repurchase Price on all Transactions to which it is a party and all other amounts owing by Seller or Seller’s Affiliates to Buyer and any of Buyer’s Affiliates hereunder, including, without limitation, amounts owing pursuant to Article 25 , and under the other Transaction Documents, including any obligations of Seller under any Hedging Transaction entered into with any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty (including, without limitation, all amounts anticipated to be paid to Buyer by an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty as provided for in the definition of Repurchase Price or otherwise) and to secure the obligation of Seller or its designee to service the Purchased Assets in conformity with Article 27 and any other obligation of Seller to Buyer (collectively, the “ Repurchase Obligations ”). Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that each Purchased Asset and Hedging Transaction serves as collateral for the Buyer under this Agreement and that Buyer has the right to realize on any or all of the Purchased Assets in order to satisfy the Seller’s obligations hereunder. Seller agrees to mark its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder. All of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under each of the following items of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Repurchase Assets ” (and, together with the Collateral (as defined below), the “ Purchased Items ”):

 

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(i)          the Purchased Assets and all “securities accounts” (as defined in Article 8-501(a) of the UCC) to which any or all of the Purchased Assets are credited;

 

(ii)         any cash or Cash Equivalents delivered to Buyer in accordance with Article 4(a) ;

 

(iii)        the Purchased Asset Documents, Servicing Agreements, Servicing Records, Servicing Rights, all servicing fees relating to the Purchased Assets, insurance policies relating to the Purchased Assets, and collection and escrow accounts and letters of credit relating to the Purchased Assets;

 

(iv)        Seller’s right under each Hedging Transaction, if any, relating to the Purchased Assets to secure the Repurchase Obligations;

 

(v)         all “general intangibles”, “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “investment property”, “instruments”, “securities accounts” and “deposit accounts”, each as defined in the UCC, relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing;

 

(vi)        any other items, amounts, rights or properties transferred or pledged by Seller to Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents; and

 

(vii)       all replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds, payments, Income and profits of, and records (but excluding any financial models or other proprietary information) and files relating to any and all of any of the foregoing.

 

(b)          Without limiting Article 6(a) hereto , to secure payment of the Repurchase Obligations, Seller hereby assigns, pledges and grants to Buyer a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under each of the following items of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, hereinafter referred to as the “ Collateral ”:

 

(i)          the Depository Account and all monies from time to time on deposit in the Depository Account; and

 

(ii)         all replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds, payments, Income and profits of, and records and files relating to any and all of any of the foregoing.

 

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(c)          Buyer agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Affiliated Hedge Counterparties with respect to the security interest granted hereby to secure the obligations owing to the Affiliated Hedge Counterparties under any Hedging Transactions, including, without limitation, with respect to the Purchased Assets and the Purchased Asset Files held by the Custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.

 

(d)          Buyer’s security interest in the Purchased Items shall terminate only upon termination of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, all Hedging Transactions and the documents delivered in connection herewith and therewith. Upon such termination, Buyer shall deliver to Seller such UCC termination statements and other release documents as may be commercially reasonable and return the Purchased Assets to Seller and reconvey the Purchased Items to Seller and release its security interest in the Purchased Items. For purposes of the grant of the security interest pursuant to this Article 6 , this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a security agreement under the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “ UCC ”). Buyer shall have all of the rights and may exercise all of the remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC and the other laws of the State of New York. In furtherance of the foregoing, (a) Buyer, at Seller’s sole cost and expense, as applicable, shall cause to be filed in such locations as may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfection and priority of the security interest granted hereby, UCC financing statements and continuation statements (collectively, the “ Filings ”), and shall forward copies of such Filings to Seller upon the filing thereof, and (b) Seller shall from time to time take such further actions as may be requested by Buyer to maintain and continue the perfection and priority of the security interest granted hereby (including marking its records and files to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder). For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer’s security interest in any particular Purchased Asset shall not terminate until Seller has fully paid the related Repurchase Price. In connection with the security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement, Seller authorizes the filing of UCC financing statements describing the collateral as “all assets of Seller, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wheresoever located, and all proceeds and products thereof” or other similar language to that effect.

 

(e)          Seller acknowledges that neither it nor Guarantor has any right to service the Purchased Assets but only has rights as a party to the Primary Servicing Agreement, the Interim Servicing Agreement or any other servicing agreement with respect to the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and in the event that Seller or Guarantor is deemed to retain any residual Servicing Rights, and for the avoidance of doubt, each of Seller and Guarantor grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a security interest in the Servicing Rights and proceeds related thereto and in all instances, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created. The foregoing provision is intended to constitute a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Agreement and Transactions hereunder as defined under Sections 101(47)(v) and 741(7)(x) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

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ARTICLE 7.
PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY

 

(a)          On the Purchase Date for each Transaction, (i) ownership of and title to the Purchased Asset shall be transferred to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price in immediately available funds to an account of Seller specified in the Confirmation relating to such Transaction and (ii) Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to Buyer on a servicing-released basis all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to such Purchased Asset, together with all related Servicing Rights. Subject to this Agreement, Seller may sell to Buyer, repurchase from Buyer and re-sell Eligible Assets to Buyer, but may not substitute other Eligible Assets for Purchased Assets. Buyer has the right to designate each Servicer of the Purchased Assets; the Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions under this Agreement are not severable from or to be separated from the Purchased Assets under this Agreement; and, such Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions of this Agreement constitute (a) “related terms” under this Agreement within the meaning of Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code and/or (b) a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Transaction Documents.

 

(b)          (i) With respect to each Transaction, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer or its designee the Custodial Delivery Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit IV , provided , that notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request of Seller, Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion may elect to permit Seller to make such delivery by not later than the third (3 rd ) Business Day after the related Purchase Date, so long as Seller causes an Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person acceptable to Buyer to deliver to Buyer and the Custodian a Bailee Letter on or prior to such Purchase Date. Subject to Article 7(c) , in connection with each sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of a Purchased Asset, on or prior to each Purchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered and released to the Custodian each document as specified in the Asset File (as defined in the Custodial Agreement, and collectively, the “ Purchased Asset File ”), pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery Certificate delivered therewith, together with any other documentation in respect of such Purchased Asset requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole but good faith discretion.

 

(ii)         With respect to each Future Funding Transaction, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer or its designee an updated Custodial Delivery Certificate that includes any additional copies or original documents delivered and/or executed in connection with any such Future Funding Transaction, as specified in the Asset File (as defined in the Custodial Agreement), pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery Certificate delivered therewith, together with any other documentation in respect of such Purchased Asset requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole discretion, provided , that notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request of Seller, Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion may elect to permit Seller to make such delivery by not later than the third (3 rd ) Business Day after the Future Funding Date so long as Seller causes an Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person acceptable to Buyer to deliver to Buyer and the Custodian a Bailee Letter on or prior to such date. Subject to Article 7(c) , on or prior to that date of a Future Funding Transaction, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered and released to the Custodian a copy or original of each additional document delivered and/or executed in connection with each such Future Funding Transaction, as specified in the Asset File (as defined in the Custodial Agreement), pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery Certificate delivered therewith, together with any other documentation in respect of such Purchased Asset requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole but good faith discretion.

 

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(c)          From time to time, Seller shall forward to the Custodian additional original documents or additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification, consolidation or extension of a Purchased Asset approved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation in connection with a Future Funding Transaction), and upon receipt of any such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such other documents as Buyer shall request from time to time. With respect to any documents that have been delivered or are being delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been returned to Seller in time to permit their delivery hereunder at the time required, in lieu of delivering such original documents, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a true copy thereof with an officer’s certificate certifying that such copy is a true, correct and complete copy of the original, which has been transmitted for recordation. Seller shall deliver such original documents to the Custodian promptly when they are received. With respect to all of the Purchased Assets delivered by Seller to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian), Seller shall execute an omnibus power of attorney substantially in the form of Exhibit V attached hereto irrevocably appointing Buyer its attorney-in-fact with full power to (i) complete the endorsements of the Purchased Assets, including without limitation the Mortgage Notes and Assignments of Mortgages, Mezzanine Notes, Participation Certificates and assignments of participation interests and any transfer documents related thereto, (ii) record the Assignments of Mortgages, (iii) prepare and file and record each assignment of mortgage, (iv) take any action (including exercising voting and/or consent rights) with respect to Participation Interests, Mezzanine Loans, or intercreditor or participation agreements, (v) complete the preparation and filing, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, of such financing statements, continuation statements, and other UCC forms, as Buyer may from time to time, reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect, and preserve Buyer’s security interest in the Purchased Assets, (vi) enforce Seller’s rights under the Purchased Assets purchased by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and to, and (vii) take such other steps as may be necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights against, under or with respect to such Purchased Assets and the related Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records. Buyer shall deposit the Purchased Asset Files representing the Purchased Assets, or direct that the Purchased Asset Files be deposited directly, with the Custodian. The Purchased Asset Files shall be maintained in accordance with the Custodial Agreement. If a Purchased Asset File is not delivered to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian), such Purchased Asset File shall be held in trust by Seller or its designee for the benefit of Buyer as the owner thereof. Seller or its designee shall maintain a copy of the Purchased Asset File and the originals of the Purchased Asset File not delivered to Buyer or its designee. The possession of the Purchased Asset File by Seller or its designee is at the will of Buyer for the sole purpose of servicing the related Purchased Asset, and such retention and possession by Seller or its designee is in a custodial capacity only. The books and records (including, without limitation, any computer records or tapes) of Seller or its designee shall be marked appropriately to reflect clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset to Buyer. Seller or its designee (including the Custodian) shall release its custody of the Purchased Asset File only in accordance with written instructions from Buyer, unless such release is required as incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Assets, is in connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Asset by Seller or as otherwise required by law.

 

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(d)          Subject to clause (f) below, Buyer hereby grants to Seller a revocable option to direct Buyer with respect to the exercise of all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets and to vote, take corporate actions and exercise any rights in connection with the Purchased Assets, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Such revocable option is not evidence of any ownership or other interest or right of Seller in any Purchased Asset. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and in each case subject to the provisions of the Purchased Asset Documents, the revocable option discussed above shall be deemed to automatically terminate and Buyer shall be entitled to exercise all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets without regard to Seller’s instructions (including, but not limited to, if an Act of Insolvency shall occur with respect to Seller, to the extent Seller controls or is entitled to control selection of any servicer, Buyer may transfer any or all of such servicing to an entity satisfactory to Buyer).

 

(e)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 7(b) above requiring the execution of the Custodial Delivery Certificate and corresponding delivery of the Purchased Asset File to the Custodian on or prior to the related Purchase Date, with respect to each Transaction involving a Purchased Asset that is identified in the related Confirmation as a “Table Funded” Transaction, Seller shall, in lieu of effectuating the delivery of all or a portion of the Purchased Asset File on or prior to the related Purchase Date, (i) deliver to the Custodian by facsimile or email on or before the related Purchase Date for the Transaction (A) the promissory note(s), original stock certificate or Participation Certificate in favor of Seller evidencing the making of the Purchased Asset, with Seller’s endorsement of such instrument to Buyer, (B) the mortgage, security agreement or similar item creating the security interest in the related collateral and the applicable assignment document executed in blank (unless otherwise instructed by Buyer), (C) such other components of the Purchased Asset File as Buyer may require on a case by case basis with respect to the particular Transaction, and (D) evidence satisfactory to Buyer that all documents necessary to perfect Seller’s (and, by means of assignment to Buyer on the Purchase Date, Buyer’s) interest in the Purchased Items for the Purchased Asset, (ii) deliver to Buyer and Custodian a Bailee Letter from an Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person acceptable to Buyer on or prior to such Purchase Date and (iii) not later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the Purchase Date, deliver to Buyer the Custodial Delivery Certificate and to the Custodian the entire Purchased Asset File.

 

(f)          Notwithstanding the rights granted to Seller pursuant to clause (d) above, Seller shall not, and shall not permit Interim Servicer, Primary Servicer or any other servicer or asset manager of any Purchased Asset to make any Significant Purchased Asset Decision, without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

ARTICLE 8.
SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS

 

(a)          Title to all Purchased Items shall pass to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Items, subject, however, to the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Items or otherwise selling, transferring, pledging, repledging, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Items on terms and conditions that shall be in Buyer’s discretion, but no such transaction shall relieve Buyer of its obligations to transfer the Purchased Assets to Seller pursuant to Article 3 of this Agreement or of Buyer’s obligation to credit or pay Income to, or apply Income to the obligations of, Seller pursuant to Article 5 hereof.

 

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(b)          Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Assets delivered to Buyer by Seller. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, no Purchased Asset shall remain in the custody of Seller or an Affiliate of Seller.

 

ARTICLE 9.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

(a)          Each of Buyer and Seller represents and warrants to the other that (i) it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement, to enter into Transactions contemplated hereunder and to perform its obligations hereunder and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance, (ii) it will engage in such Transactions as principal (or, if agreed in writing, in the form of an annex hereto or otherwise, in advance of any Transaction by the other party hereto, as agent for a disclosed principal), (iii) the person signing this Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized to do so on its behalf (or on behalf of any such disclosed principal), (iv) it has obtained all authorizations of any Governmental Authority required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder and such authorizations are in full force and effect, (v) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to it or its organizational documents or any agreement by which it is bound or by which any of its assets are affected and (vi) it has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other Person (other than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer in the case of Seller) who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents. On the Purchase Date for any Transaction for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller and any Transaction hereunder and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in effect, Buyer and Seller shall each be deemed to repeat all the foregoing representations made by it.

 

(b)          In addition to the representations and warranties in Article 9(a) above, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as of the Amendment and Restatement Date, and will be deemed to represent and warrant to Buyer as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller and any Transaction thereunder and covenants that at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in effect, unless otherwise stated herein:

 

(i)           Organization . Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction of Seller’s incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and is duly licensed, qualified, and in good standing in every state where such licensing or qualification is necessary for the transaction of Seller’s business, except where failure to so qualify could not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has the power to own and hold the assets it purports to own and hold, and to carry on its business as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted, and has the power to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

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(ii)          Due Execution; Enforceability . The Transaction Documents have been or will be duly executed and delivered by Seller, for good and valuable consideration. The Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles.

 

(iii)         Ability to Perform . Seller does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and every covenant contained in the Transaction Documents applicable to it to which it is a party.

 

(iv)         Non-Contravention . Neither the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (or any of them), nor compliance by Seller with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Transaction Documents (or any of them) will conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (A) the organizational documents of Seller, (B) any contractual obligation to which Seller is now a party or the rights under which have been assigned to Seller or the obligations under which have been assumed by Seller or to which the assets of Seller are subject or constitute a default thereunder, or result thereunder in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the assets of Seller, other than pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (C) any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court applicable to Seller, or (D) any applicable Requirement of Law, in the case of clauses (B) or  (C) above, to the extent that such conflict or breach would have a Material Adverse Effect upon Seller’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(v)          Litigation; Requirements of Law . As of the Amendment and Restatement Date and as of the Purchase Date for any Transaction hereunder, there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or threatened against Seller, Parent or Guarantor or any of their respective assets, nor is there any action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or threatened against Seller, Parent or Guarantor that may result in any Material Adverse Effect. Seller, Parent and Guarantor are each in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law, and no Purchased Asset contravenes any Requirements of Law. None of Seller, Parent or Guarantor is in default in any material respect with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.

 

(vi)         No Broker . Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other Person (other than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer) who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents.

 

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(vii)        Good Title to Purchased Assets . Immediately prior to the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller, such Purchased Assets are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or impediment to transfer (including any “adverse claim” as defined in Article 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC), and Seller is the record and beneficial owner of and has good and marketable title to and the right to sell and transfer such Purchased Assets to Buyer and, upon transfer of such Purchased Assets to Buyer, Buyer shall be the owner of such Purchased Assets free of any adverse claim. In the event the related Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing of the Purchased Assets, the provisions of this Agreement are effective to create in favor of Buyer a valid security interest in all rights, title and interest of Seller in, to and under the Purchased Assets and Buyer shall have a valid, perfected first priority security interest in the Purchased Assets (and without limitation on the foregoing, Buyer, as entitlement holder, shall have a “security entitlement” to the Purchased Assets).

 

(viii)       No Decline in Market Value; No Margin Deficit; No Defaults . Seller is not aware of any post-Transaction facts or circumstances that are reasonably likely to cause or have caused the Market Value of any Purchased Asset to decline, except to the extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report approved by Buyer. No Margin Deficit exists and no Default or Event of Default has occurred or exists under or with respect to the Transaction Documents. Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of all credit facilities, repurchase facilities and substantially similar facilities of Seller that are presently in effect, and no default or event of default (however defined) on the part of Seller exists thereunder. exists thereunder. No default or event of default (however defined) on the part of Guarantor exists under any credit facility, repurchase facility or substantially similar facility that is presently in effect, to which Guarantor is a party.

 

(ix)          Authorized Representatives . The duly authorized representatives of Seller are listed on, and true signatures of such authorized representatives are set forth on, Exhibit II attached to this Agreement.

 

(x)           Representations and Warranties Regarding Purchased Assets; Delivery of Purchased Asset File .

 

(A)         As of each Purchase Date and the Amendment and Restatement Date, Seller has not assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any Purchased Asset to any other Person, and immediately prior to the sale of such Purchased Asset to Buyer, Seller was the sole owner of such Purchased Asset and had good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all liens, in each case except for (1) liens to be released simultaneously with the sale to Buyer hereunder and (2) liens granted by Seller in favor of the counterparty to any Hedging Transaction, solely to the extent such liens are expressly subordinate to the rights and interests of Buyer hereunder.

 

(B)         The provisions of this Agreement and the related Confirmation are effective to either constitute a sale of Purchased Items to Buyer or to create in favor of Buyer a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under the Purchased Items.

 

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(C)         Upon receipt by the Custodian of each Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Note, or Participation Certificate, endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of Seller, either a purchase shall have been completed by Buyer of such Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Note or Participation Certificate, as applicable, or Buyer shall have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in all right, title and interest of Seller in the Purchased Items described therein.

 

(D)         Each of the representations and warranties made in respect of the Purchased Assets pursuant to Exhibit VI are true, complete and correct, except to the extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report.

 

(E)         Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Buyer as “ Secured Party ”, Seller as “ Debtor ” and describing the Purchased Items, in the jurisdiction and recording office listed on Exhibit XI attached hereto, the security interests granted hereunder in that portion of the Purchased Items which can be perfected by filing under the UCC will constitute fully perfected security interests under the UCC in all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under such Purchased Items.

 

(F)         Upon execution and delivery of the Depository Agreement, Buyer shall either be the owner of, or have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in, the Depository Account and all amounts at any time on deposit therein.

 

(G)         Upon execution and delivery of the Depository Agreement, Buyer shall either be the owner of, or have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in, the “investment property” and all “deposit accounts” (each as defined in the UCC) comprising Purchased Items or any after-acquired property related to such Purchased Items. Except to the extent disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report, Seller or its designee is in possession of a complete, true and accurate Purchased Asset File with respect to each Purchased Asset, except for such documents the originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian.

 

(H)         Each representation and warranty of Seller set forth in the Transaction Documents applicable to the Purchased Assets and the Purchased Asset Documents with respect to each Purchased Asset is true and correct. The review and inquiries made on behalf of Seller in connection with the next preceding sentence have been made by Persons having the requisite expertise, knowledge and background to verify such representations and warranties. Seller has complied with all requirements of the Custodial Agreement with respect to each Purchased Asset, including delivery to Custodian of all required Purchased Asset Documents.

 

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(I)         With respect to each Purchased Asset purchased by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller from a Transferor, (a) such Transferor received reasonably equivalent value in consideration for the transfer of such Purchased Asset, (b) no such transfer was made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by such Transferor to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller, (c) no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code, and (d) the representations and warranties made by such Transferor to Seller or such Affiliate in any related Purchase Agreement are hereby incorporated herein mutatis mutandis and are hereby remade by Seller to Buyer on each date as of which they speak in such Purchase Agreement. With respect to any Purchased Asset that was acquired and transferred pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, Seller or such Affiliate of Seller has been granted a security interest in each such Purchased Asset, filed one or more UCC financing statements against the Transferor to perfect such security interest, and assigned such financing statements in blank and delivered such assignments to Buyer or Custodian.

 

(J)         Seller has complied with all requirements of the Custodial Agreement with respect to each Purchased Asset, including delivery to Custodian of all required Purchased Asset Documents. Seller has no knowledge of any fact that could reasonably lead it to expect that any Purchased Asset will not be paid in full.

 

(K)         The Purchased Assets constitute the following, as defined in the UCC: a general intangible, instrument, investment property, security, deposit account, financial asset, uncertificated security, securities account, or security entitlement. Seller has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any UCC financing statements filed against Seller as debtor that include the Purchased Assets, other than any financing statement that has been terminated or filed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(xi)          Adequate Capitalization; No Fraudulent Transfer . Seller has, as of such Purchase Date, adequate capital for the normal obligations foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations. Seller is generally able to pay, as of the Amendment and Restatement Date is paying, its debts as they come due. Seller has not become, or is not presently, financially insolvent nor will Seller be made insolvent by virtue of Seller’s execution of or performance under any of the Transaction Documents within the meaning of the bankruptcy laws or the insolvency laws of any jurisdiction. Seller has not entered into any Transaction Document or any Transaction pursuant thereto in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor.

 

(xii)         No Conflicts or Consents . Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by Seller, nor the consummation of any of the transactions by it herein or therein contemplated, nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or with the terms and provisions thereof, will contravene or conflict with or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any lien upon any of the property or assets of Seller pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be bound, or to which Seller may be subject, other than liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any third party is required in connection with the execution and delivery by Seller of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby which has not already been obtained (other than consents, approvals and filings that have been obtained or made, as applicable, or that, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect).

 

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(xiii)        Governmental Approvals . No order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority is required to authorize, or is required in connection with, (A) the execution, delivery and performance of any Transaction Document to which Seller is or will be a party, (B) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such Transaction Document against Seller or (C) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the filing of certain financing statements in respect of certain security interests).

 

(xiv)       Organizational Documents . Seller has delivered to Buyer certified copies of its organization documents, together with all amendments thereto, if any.

 

(xv)        No Encumbrances . There are (i) no outstanding rights, options, warrants or agreements on the part of Seller for a purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with the Purchased Assets, (ii) no agreements on the part of Seller to issue, sell or distribute the Purchased Assets, and (iii) no obligations on the part of Seller (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or interest therein, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(xvi)       Federal Regulations . (A) None of Seller, any direct or indirect parent of Seller, Guarantor or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor is required to register as an “investment company,” or a company “controlled by an investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (B) none of Seller, any direct or indirect parent of Seller, Guarantor or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor is a “holding company,” or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended and (C) none of the provisions of this Agreement in any way violate any provision of the Investment Company Act, including but not limited to Section 18 thereof or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(xvii)      Taxes . Each of Seller and Guarantor has timely filed or caused to be filed all required federal and other material tax returns and has paid all U.S. federal and other material Taxes imposed on it and any of its assets by any Governmental Authority except for any such Taxes as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. No Tax liens have been filed against any of Seller’s assets and no claims are being asserted in writing with respect to any such Taxes (except for liens and with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable or liens or claims with respect to Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP).

 

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(xviii)      Judgments/Bankruptcy . Except as disclosed in writing to Buyer, there are no judgments against Seller unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States of America and no Act of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to Seller.

 

(xix)        Solvency . Neither the Transaction Documents nor any Transaction or Future Funding Transaction thereunder are entered into in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of Seller, Guarantor or an Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor. The transfer of the Purchased Assets subject hereto and the obligation to repurchase such Purchased Assets is not undertaken with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of Seller, Guarantor or an Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor. As of the Purchase Date, Seller is not insolvent within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. Section 101(32) or any successor provision thereof and the transfer and sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant hereto and the obligation to repurchase such Purchased Asset (A) will not cause the liabilities of Seller to exceed the assets of Seller, (B) will not result in Seller having unreasonably small capital, and (C) will not result in debts that would be beyond Seller’s ability to pay as the same mature. No petition in bankruptcy has been filed against Seller in the last ten (10) years, and Seller has not in the last ten (10) years made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any debtors relief laws. Seller has only entered into agreements on terms that would be considered arm’s length and otherwise on terms consistent with other similar agreements with other similarly situated entities.

 

(xx)         Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . All proceeds of each Transaction shall be used by Seller for purposes permitted under Seller’s governing documents, provided that no part of the proceeds of any Transaction shall be used by Seller to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock. Neither the entering into of any Transaction nor the use of any proceeds thereof will violate, or be inconsistent with, any provision of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

(xxi)        Full and Accurate Disclosure . No information contained in the Transaction Documents, or any written statement furnished by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer in connection with the Transaction Documents and the Transactions shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects, or in the case of projections shall be based on reasonable estimates prepared and presented in good faith, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.

 

(xxii)       Financial Information . All financial data concerning Seller and the Purchased Assets that has been delivered by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer is true, complete and correct in all material respects. All financial data concerning Seller has been prepared fairly in accordance with GAAP. All financial data concerning the Purchased Assets has been prepared in accordance with standard industry practices. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Buyer, there has been no change in the financial position of Seller or the Purchased Assets, or in the results of operations of Seller, which change is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.

 

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(xxiii)      Hedging Transactions . To the actual knowledge of Seller, as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset that is subject to a Hedging Transaction, each such Hedging Transaction is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, each counterparty thereto is an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, and no “Termination Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event, however denominated, has occurred and is continuing with respect thereto.

 

(xxiv)    [ Reserved .]

 

(xxv)      Servicing Agreements . Seller has delivered to Buyer all Servicing Agreements pertaining to the Purchased Assets and to the actual knowledge of Seller, as of each Purchase Date and the Amendment and Restatement Date and as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Assets subject to a Servicing Agreement, each such Servicing Agreement is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and no default or event of default exists thereunder.

 

(xxvi)     No Reliance . Seller has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Transaction Documents and each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed necessary. Seller is not relying upon any advice from Buyer as to any aspect of the Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Transactions.

 

(xxvii)    PATRIOT Act .

 

(a)          Seller is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (A) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other applicable enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (B) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001) (the “ PATRIOT Act ”). No part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

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(b)          Seller agrees that, from time to time upon the prior written request of Buyer, it shall (A) execute and deliver such further documents, provide such additional information and reports and perform such other acts as Buyer may reasonably request in order to insure compliance with the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, compliance with the Patriot Act and to fully effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and (B) provide such opinions of counsel concerning matters relating to this Agreement as Buyer may reasonably request; provided , however , that nothing in this Article 9(b)(xxvii) shall be construed as requiring Buyer to conduct any inquiry or decreasing Seller’s responsibility for its statements, representations, warranties or covenants hereunder. In order to enable Buyer and its Affiliates to comply with any anti-money laundering program and related responsibilities including, but not limited to, any obligations under the Patriot Act and regulations thereunder, Seller on behalf of itself and its Affiliates makes the following representations and covenants to Buyer and its Affiliates (for purposes of this Article 9(b)(xxvii) , the “ Seller Entities ”) that neither Seller, nor, to Seller’s actual knowledge, any of its Affiliates, is a Prohibited Investor, and Seller is not acting on behalf of or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor. Seller agrees to promptly notify Buyer or a person appointed by Buyer to administer their anti-money laundering program, if applicable, of any change in information affecting this representation and covenant.

 

(xxviii)     Ownership of Property . Seller does not own, and has not ever owned, any assets other than (A) the Purchased Assets and (B) such incidental personal property related thereto.

 

(xxix)      [ Reserved .]

 

(xxx)         Insider . Seller is not an “executive officer,” “director,” or “person who directly or indirectly or acting through or in concert with one or more persons owns, Controls, or has the power to vote more than 10% of any class of voting securities” (as those terms are defined in 12 U.S.C. § 375(b) or in regulations promulgated pursuant thereto) of Buyer, of a bank holding company of which Buyer is a Subsidiary, or of any Subsidiary, of a bank holding company of which Buyer is a Subsidiary, of any bank at which Buyer maintains a correspondent account or of any lender which maintains a correspondent account with Buyer.

 

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(xxxi)       Office of Foreign Assets Control . Seller warrants, represents and covenants that Seller shall maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by Seller, and all of Seller’s Affiliates with Sanctions Laws and Regulations. Seller further warrants, represents and covenants that neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates are or will be an entity or person that is the subject of any Sanctions Laws or Regulations, including but not limited to sanctions, prohibitions, restrictions and other limitations applicable to entities and persons (A) that are listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of EO13224; (B) whose names appear on OFAC’s most current list of “Specifically Designed National and Blocked Persons,” (C) who commit, threaten to commit or support “terrorism”, as that term is defined in EO 13224; or (D) who are otherwise affiliated with, or owned 50% or more in the aggregate by, any entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in (A) through (D) above are herein referred to as a “ Prohibited Person ”). Seller covenants and agrees that none of Seller or any of its Affiliates will knowingly (1) conduct any business, nor engage in any transaction or dealing, directly or indirectly, with any Prohibited Person or (2) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids or that has the purpose of evading or avoiding any of Sanctions Laws and Regulations, including but not limited to the prohibitions of EO 13224. Seller further covenants and agrees that (1) it shall not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of any transaction pursuant to the Transaction Documents, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person or entity (x) to fund any activities or business of or with any Prohibited Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of such funding is a Sanctioned Country, or (y) in any other manner that would result in a violation of any Sanction Laws and Regulations by any party to this Agreement and (2) none of the funds or the assets of Seller that are used to pay any amount due pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall constitute funds obtained from transactions with or relating to Prohibited Persons or any Sanctioned Country. Seller further covenants and agrees to deliver to Buyer any such certification or other evidence as may be requested by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, confirming that none of Seller or any of the its Affiliates is a Prohibited Person and none of Seller, or any of its Affiliates has engaged in any business transaction or dealings with a Prohibited Person, including, but not limited to, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person.

 

(xxxii)      Notice Address; Jurisdiction of Organization . On the date of this Agreement, Seller’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) and address for notices is as specified on Annex I . Seller’s legal name is BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC . Seller’s only prior legal names were RFT JPM Loan, LLC and ARC RFT JPM Loan, LLC, respectively. Seller’s sole jurisdiction of organization is, and at all times has been, Delaware. The location where Seller keeps its books and records (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC), including all computer tapes and records relating to the Purchased Items, is its notice address. Seller has not changed its name or location within the past twelve (12) months. Seller may change its address for notices and for the location of its books and records by giving Buyer written notice of such change. Seller’s organizational identification number is 5509076 and its tax identification number is 90-0907028. The fiscal year of Seller is the calendar year.

 

(xxxiii)     Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Seller either (1) is entirely exempt from or (2) has otherwise fully complied with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”), by (A) establishing an adequate anti-money laundering compliance program as required by the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (B) conducting the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination of each Purchased Asset for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the related obligor (if applicable) and the origin of the assets used by such obligor to purchase the property in question, and (C) maintaining sufficient information to identify the related obligor (if applicable) for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws.

 

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(xxxiv)      Ownership . Seller is and shall remain at all times a wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor.

 

(xxxv)       Compliance with ERISA . (a) Neither Seller nor Guarantor has any employees as of the Amendment and Restatement Date; (b) each of Seller and Guarantor either (i) qualifies as a VCOC or a REOC, (ii) complies with an exception set forth in the Plan Asset Regulations such that the assets of such Person would not be subject to Title I of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) does not hold any “plan assets” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations that are subject to ERISA; and (c) assuming that no portion of the Purchased Assets are funded by Buyer with “plan assets” within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations, none of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will constitute a nonexempt prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that could subject the Buyer to any tax or penalty or prohibited transactions imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.

 

(xxxvi)      Hedging Transactions . (a) Seller has entered into all Hedging Transactions required hereunder, (b) each related agreement is in full force and effect, (c) no termination event, default or event of default (however defined) exists thereunder, and (d) Seller has effectively assigned to Buyer all Seller’s rights (but none of its obligations) under such agreements.

 

(xxxvii)     Chief Executive Office; Jurisdiction of Organization . On the Purchase Date, Seller’s chief executive office, is, and has been, located at 405 Park Avenue, 3 rd Floor, New York, New York 10022. Seller shall provide Buyer with thirty (30) days’ advance notice of any change in Seller’s principal office or place of business or jurisdiction.

 

(xxxviii)     Servicing Agreements . Any Servicing Agreement related to a Purchased Asset, including without limitation, the Primary Servicing Agreement, may be terminated at will by Seller without payment of any penalty or fee.

 

ARTICLE 10.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF Seller

 

On and as of the Amendment and Restatement Date and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transaction, Seller shall not without the prior written consent of Buyer:

 

(a)          take any action that would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect Buyer’s title to the Purchased Assets;

 

(b)          transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Purchased Items (or any of them) to any Person other than Buyer, or engage in repurchase transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Purchased Items (or any of them) with any Person other than Buyer;

 

(c)          modify in any material respect or terminate any Servicing Agreements to which it is a party, without the consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

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(d)          create, incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest in or on any of its property, assets, revenue, the Purchased Assets, the other Purchased Items, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the liens and security interest granted by Seller pursuant to Article 6 of this Agreement and the lien and security interest granted by Parent under the Pledge and Security Agreement;

 

(e)          enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution), sell all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

(f)          consent or assent to any amendment or supplement to, or termination of, any note, loan agreement, mortgage or guarantee relating to the Purchased Assets or other agreement or instrument relating to the Purchased Assets other than in accordance with Article 27 ;

 

(g)          permit the organizational documents or organizational structure of Seller to be amended without the prior written consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

(h)          acquire or maintain any right or interest in any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to or pari passu with the rights and interests of Buyer therein under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents unless such right or interest becomes a Purchased Asset hereunder;

 

(i)          use any part of the proceeds of any Transaction hereunder for any purpose that violates, or would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;

 

(j)          enter into any Hedging Transaction with respect to any Purchased Asset with any entity that is not an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty;

 

(k)          take any action, cause, allow, or permit any of the Seller, any direct or indirect parent of Seller, Guarantor or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Guarantor to be required to register as an “investment company,” or a company “controlled by an investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, or to violate any provisions of the Investment Company Act, including Section 18 thereof or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(l)          permit at any time there to be less than three (3) Purchased Assets that are Senior Mortgage Loans (the “ Minimum Purchased Asset Requirement ”); or

 

(m)          at any time after October 5, 2016, permit the Advisory Agreement to be amended, restated, supplemented, terminated, replaced or otherwise modified without Buyer’s prior written consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

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ARTICLE 11.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER

 

The following covenants shall be given independent effect (so that if a particular action or condition is prohibited by any covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to or be otherwise within the limitations of another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists). On and as of the Amendment and Restatement Date, each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transaction:

 

(a)          Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of any material adverse change in its business operations and/or financial condition; provided , however , that nothing in this Article 11 shall relieve Seller of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)          Seller shall provide Buyer with copies of such documents as Buyer may request evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in Article 9 .

 

(c)          Seller shall (1) defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to the Purchased Items against, and take such other action as is necessary to remove, the Liens, security interests, claims and demands of all Persons (other than security interests by or through Buyer) and (2) at Buyer’s reasonable request, take all action necessary to ensure that Buyer will have a first priority security interest in the Purchased Assets subject to any of the Transactions in the event such Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings.

 

(d)          Seller shall notify Buyer and the Depository of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default with respect to Seller as soon as possible but in no event later than the immediately succeeding Business Day after obtaining actual knowledge of such event.

 

(e)          Seller shall cause the special servicer rating of the special servicer with respect to all mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets to be no lower than “average” by S&P to the extent Seller controls or is entitled to control the selection of the special servicer. In the event the special servicer rating with respect to any Person acting as special servicer for any mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets shall be below “average” by S&P, or if an Act of Insolvency occurs with respect to Seller or Guarantor, Buyer shall be entitled to transfer special servicing with respect to all Purchased Assets to an entity satisfactory to Buyer, to the extent Seller controls or is entitled to control the selection of the special servicer.

 

(f)          Seller shall promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days following receipt) deliver to Buyer (i) any notice of the occurrence of an event of default under or report received by Seller pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents; (ii) any notice of transfer of servicing under the Purchased Asset Documents and (iii) any other information with respect to the Purchased Assets that may be requested by Buyer from time to time.

 

(g)          Seller will permit Buyer or its designated representatives (which may be Affiliates of Buyer) to inspect Seller’s records with respect to the Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its business related thereto upon reasonable prior written notice from Buyer or its designated representative, at such reasonable times and with reasonable frequency, and to make copies of extracts of any and all thereof, subject to the terms of any confidentiality agreement between Buyer and Seller. Buyer shall act in a commercially reasonable manner in requesting and conducting any inspection relating to the conduct and operation of Seller’s business.

 

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(h)          If Seller shall at any time become entitled to receive or shall receive any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for a Purchased Asset, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and deliver the same forthwith to Buyer (or the Custodian, as appropriate) in the exact form received, duly endorsed by Seller to Buyer, if required, together with all related necessary transfer documents, to be held by Buyer hereunder as additional collateral security for the Transactions. If any sums of money or property are paid or distributed in respect of the Purchased Assets and received by Seller, Seller shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to Buyer, hold such money or property in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of Seller, as additional collateral security for the Transactions.

 

(i)          At any time from time to time upon the reasonable request of Buyer, at the sole expense of Seller, Seller shall (i) promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as Buyer may request for the purposes of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement including the perfected, first priority security interest required hereunder, (ii) ensure that such security interest remains fully perfected at all times and remains at all times first in priority as against all other creditors of such Seller (whether or not existing as of the Amendment and Restatement Date, any Purchase Date or in the future) and (iii) obtain or preserve the rights and powers herein granted (including, among other things, filing such UCC financing statements as Buyer may request). If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Purchased Items shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note, other instrument or certificated security, such note, instrument or certificated security shall be immediately delivered to Buyer, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to Buyer, to be itself held as a Purchased Item pursuant to this Agreement, and the documents delivered in connection herewith.

 

(j)          Seller shall provide, or to cause to be provided, to Buyer the following financial and reporting information:

 

(i)          Within fifteen (15) calendar days after each month-end, a monthly reporting package substantially in the form of Exhibit III-A attached hereto (the “ Monthly Reporting Package ”);

 

(ii)          Within sixty (60) calendar days after the last day of each of the first three fiscal quarters in any fiscal year, a quarterly reporting package substantially in the form of Exhibit III-B attached hereto (the “ Quarterly Reporting Package ”);

 

(iii)        Within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days after the last day of its fiscal year, an annual reporting package substantially in the form of Exhibit III-C attached hereto (the “ Annual Reporting Package ”); and

 

(iv)        Upon Buyer’s request:

 

(A)         a listing of any changes in Hedging Transactions with Qualified Hedge Counterparties, the names of the Qualified Hedge Counterparties and the material terms of such Hedging Transactions, delivered within ten (10) days after Buyer’s request;

 

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(B)         copies of Seller’s and Guarantor’s Federal Income Tax returns, if any, delivered within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (A) filing or (B) the last filing extension period; and

 

(C)         such other information regarding the financial condition, operations or business of Seller, Guarantor or any Mortgagor in respect of a Purchased Asset as Buyer may reasonably request.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Article 12 , if Seller fails to deliver the complete Monthly Reporting Package described in clause (j)(i) above as a result of the failure of the related borrower to deliver any information for the related time period as required by the underlying loan documents, then Seller shall immediately repurchase the related Purchased Asset at the Repurchase Price; provided , however , that Seller shall have a period of ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of the incomplete Monthly Reporting Package to provide any missing information.

 

(k)          Seller shall make a representative available to Buyer every month for attendance at a telephone conference, the date of which to be mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller, regarding the status of each Purchased Asset, Seller’s compliance with the requirements of Articles 11 and 12 , and any other matters relating to the Transaction Documents or Transactions that Buyer wishes to discuss with Seller.

 

(l)          Seller shall and shall cause Guarantor to at all times (i) continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by it or otherwise as approved by Buyer prior to the date hereof, (ii) comply with all contractual obligations, (iii) comply in all respects with all Requirements of Law, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders (including, without limitation, environmental laws) of any Governmental Authority or any other federal, state, municipal or other public authority having jurisdiction over Seller and Guarantor or any of its assets and (iv) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business (including, without limitation, preservation of all lending licenses held by Seller and of Seller’s status as a “qualified transferee” (however denominated) under all documents that govern the Purchased Assets).

 

(m)          Seller shall and shall cause Guarantor to at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions fairly in accordance with GAAP, and set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP.

 

(n)          Seller shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and shall pay as and when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by it under the Transaction Documents, including but not limited to the Structuring Fee, the Exit Fee and the Extension Fee. Seller will continue to be a U.S. Person that is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or a disregarded entity of a U.S. Person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Seller shall pay and discharge all Taxes on its assets and on the Purchased Items that, in each case, in any manner would create any Lien upon the Purchased Items, except for Liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents and other than any Liens with respect to Taxes, such taxes that are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or Taxes that are not yet due and payable.

 

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(o)          Seller shall advise Buyer in writing of the opening of any new chief executive office or the closing of any such office of Seller or Guarantor and of any change in Seller’s or Guarantor’s name or jurisdiction of organization not less than thirty (30) days prior to taking any such action. Seller shall not (A) change its organizational number, tax identification number, fiscal year, method of accounting, identity, structure or jurisdiction of organization (or have more than one such jurisdiction), move the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office (as defined in the UCC) from its location as of the Purchase Date or the places where the books and records pertaining to the Purchased Assets are held not less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to taking any such action, or (B) move, or consent to Custodian moving, the Purchased Asset Documents from the location thereof on the applicable Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, unless in each case Seller has given at least thirty (30) days’ prior notice to Buyer and has taken all actions required under the UCC to continue the first priority perfected security interest of Buyer in the Purchased Assets.

 

(p)          Seller will maintain records with respect to the Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its business with no less a degree of prudence than if the Purchased Items were held by Seller for its own account and will furnish Buyer, upon reasonable request by Buyer or its designated representative, with reasonable information obtainable by Seller with respect to the Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its business.

 

(q)          Seller shall provide Buyer and its designee with reasonable access plus any such additional reports as Buyer may request. Upon reasonable notice (unless a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, in which case, no prior notice shall be required), during normal business hours, Seller shall allow Buyer to (i) review any operating statements, occupancy status and other property level information with respect to the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting the Purchased Assets that either is in Seller’s possession or is available to Seller, (ii) examine, copy (at Buyer’s expense) and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect any of its properties, and (iii) discuss Seller’s business and affairs with its officers.

 

(r)          Seller shall enter into Hedging Transactions with respect to each of the Hedge-Required Assets to the extent necessary to hedge interest rate risk associated with the Purchase Price on such Hedge-Required Assets, in a manner reasonably acceptable to Buyer; provided , however , that for any Eligible Asset that accrues interest at a per annum rate greater than five percent (5%), Seller may request to not enter into a Hedging Transaction, which request may be granted or denied by Buyer in Buyer’s reasonable discretion. Seller shall take such actions as Buyer deems necessary to perfect the security interest granted in each Hedging Transaction, and shall assign to Buyer, which assignment shall be consented to in writing by each Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or Qualified Hedge Counterparty, all of Seller’s rights (but none of the obligations) in, to and under each Hedging Transaction. The documents relating to each Hedging Transaction shall contain provisions acceptable to Buyer for additional credit support in the event the rating of any Rating Agency assigned to the Qualified Hedge Counterparty (other than an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty) is downgraded or withdrawn, in which event Seller shall ensure that such additional credit support is provided or promptly, subject to the approval of Buyer, enter into new Hedging Transactions with respect to the related Purchased Assets with a replacement Qualified Hedge Counterparty.

 

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(s)          Seller shall take all such steps as Buyer deems necessary to perfect the security interest granted pursuant to Article 6 in the Hedging Transactions, shall take such action as shall be necessary or advisable to preserve and protect Seller’s interest under all such Hedging Transactions (including, without limitation, requiring the posting of any required additional collateral thereunder, and hereby authorizes Buyer to take any such action that Seller fails to take after demand therefor by Buyer. Seller shall provide the Custodian with copies of all documentation relating to Hedging Transactions with Qualified Hedge Counterparties promptly after entering into same. All Hedging Transactions, if any, entered into by Seller with Buyer or any of its Affiliates in respect of any Purchased Asset shall be terminated contemporaneously with the repurchase of such Purchased Asset on the Repurchase Date therefor.

 

(t)          Seller shall not cause or permit any Change of Control without the prior written consent of Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(u)          Seller shall cause each servicer of a Purchased Asset to provide to Buyer and to the Custodian via electronic transmission, promptly upon request by Buyer a Servicing Tape for the month (or any portion thereof) prior to the date of Buyer’s request; provided that, to the extent any servicer does not provide any such Servicing Tape, Seller shall prepare and provide to Buyer and the Custodian via electronic transmission a remittance report containing the servicing information that would otherwise be set forth in the Servicing Tape; provided , further , that regardless of whether Seller at any time delivers any such remittance report, Seller shall at all times use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each servicer to provide each Servicing Tape in accordance with this Article 11(u) .

 

(v)         Seller’s organizational documents shall at all times include the following provisions: (a) at all times there shall be, and Seller shall cause there to be, at least one (1) Independent Director; (b) Seller shall not, without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors including the Independent Director, take any material action or any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent; (c) no Independent Director may be removed or replaced without Cause and unless Seller provides Buyer with not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of (i) any proposed removal of an Independent Director, together with a statement as to the reasons for such removal, and (ii) the identity of the proposed replacement Independent Director, together with a certification that such replacement satisfies the requirements set forth in the organizational documents for an Independent Director; and provided   further , that any removal or replacement shall not be effective until the replacement Independent Director has accepted his or her appointment; (d) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the Delaware Act and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Independent Director shall consider only the interests of Seller, including its creditors in acting or otherwise voting with respect to a material action; (e) except for duties to Seller as set forth in clause (d) above (including duties to its equity owners and its creditors solely to the extent of their respective economic interests in Seller but excluding (i) all other interests of the equity owners, (ii) the interests of other Affiliates of Seller, and (iii) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which Seller is a part), the Independent Director shall not have any fiduciary duties to any Person bound by its organizational documents; (f) the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing under applicable law; and (g) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18-1101(e) of the Delaware Act, an Independent Director shall not be liable to Seller or any other Person for breach of contract or breach of duties (including fiduciary duties), unless the Independent Director acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct. No consent by Buyer shall be required for the removal of any Independent Director for Cause. “Cause” means, with respect to an Independent Director, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Director that constitute willful disregard of such Independent Director’s duties as set forth in Seller’s organizational documents, (ii) that such Independent Director has engaged in or has been charged with, or has been convicted of, fraud or other acts constituting a crime under any law applicable to such Independent Director, (iii) that such Independent Director is unable to perform his or her duties as Independent Director due to death, disability or incapacity, or (iv) that such Independent Director no longer meets the definition of Independent Director.

 

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(w)         Seller has not and will not:

 

(i)          engage in any business or activity other than the entering into and performing its obligations under the Transaction Documents, and activities incidental thereto;

 

(ii)         acquire or own any assets other than (A) the Purchased Assets, and (B) such incidental personal property related thereto;

 

(iii)        merge into or consolidate with any Person, or dissolve, terminate, liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (except as contemplated under the Transaction Documents) or change its legal structure;

 

(iv)        (A) fail to observe all organizational formalities, or fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or (B) amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents, in each case without the prior written consent of Buyer;

 

(v)         own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person;

 

(vi)        commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person, or permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts;

 

(vii)       incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the debt incurred pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and unsecured trade debt in an unpaid amount less than $100,000;

 

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(viii)      fail to maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person; except that Seller’s financial position, assets, liabilities, net worth and operating results may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an Affiliate, provided that (A) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separate identity of Seller from such Affiliate and that Seller’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person, and (B) Seller’s assets, liabilities and net worth shall also be listed on Seller’s own separate balance sheet;

 

(ix)         except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of Seller’s organizational documents and properly reflected on its books and records, enter into any transaction, contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal, guarantor of the obligations of Seller, or any Affiliate of the foregoing, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

 

(x)          maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person and not maintain its properties, assets and accounts separate from those of any Affiliate or any other Person;

 

(xi)         assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person or enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of Seller except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s length transaction;

 

(xii)        make any loans or advances to any Person, or own any stock or securities of, any Person;

 

(xiii)       fail to (A) file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent Seller is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable Legal Requirements, and (B) pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law; provided , however , that Seller shall not have any obligation to reimburse its equityholders or their Affiliates for any taxes that such equityholders or their Affiliates may incur as a result of any profits or losses of Seller;

 

(xiv)      fail to (A) hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person, (B) conduct its business solely in its own name or (C) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

 

(xv)       fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations, provided that the foregoing shall not require any member, partner or shareholder of Seller to make any additional capital contributions to Seller;

 

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(xvi)      if it is a partnership or limited liability company, without the unanimous written consent of all of its partners or members, as applicable, and the written consent of one hundred percent (100%) of all directors or managers of Seller, including, without limitation, the Independent Director, take any material action or any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent;

 

(xvii)     fail to allocate shared expenses (including, without limitation, shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate) among the Persons sharing such expenses;

 

(xviii)    fail to remain solvent or pay its own liabilities only from its own funds; provided that the foregoing shall not require any member, partner or shareholder of Seller to make any additional capital contributions to Seller;

 

(xix)       acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other Affiliates, as applicable;

 

(xx)        have any employees;

 

(xxi)       fail to maintain and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

 

(xxii)      have any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate;

 

(xxiii)     identify itself as a department or division of any other Person;

 

(xxiv)    acquire obligations or securities of its members or any Affiliates; or

 

(xxv)     buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities).

 

(x)          With respect to each Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of the creation of any right or interest in such Eligible Asset or related Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior to or pari passu with the rights and interests that are to be transferred to Buyer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and whether any such interest will be held or obtained by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller.

 

(y)          Seller shall obtain estoppels and agreements reasonably acceptable to Buyer for each Purchased Asset that is a Senior Mortgage Loan or a Junior Mortgage Loan that is subject to a ground lease.

 

(z)          Seller shall be solely responsible for the fees and expenses of the Custodian, Depository and each servicer (including, without limitation, the Primary Servicer and the Interim Servicer) of any or all of the Purchased Assets.

 

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(aa)         Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of any event or occurrence that could be reasonably determined to cause Guarantor to breach any of the covenants contained in paragraph 9 of the Guarantee Agreement.

 

(bb)         With respect to each Purchased Asset, Seller shall take all action necessary or required by the Transaction Documents, Purchased Asset Documents and each and every Requirement of Law, or requested by Buyer, to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the security interest granted in the related Purchase Agreement, if applicable, and Buyer’s ownership of and first priority perfected security interest in such Purchased Asset and related Purchased Asset Documents, including executing or causing to be executed (a) such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate and filing and maintaining effective UCC financing statements, continuation statements and assignments and amendments thereto, and (b) if applicable, all documents necessary to both collaterally and absolutely and unconditionally assign all rights (but none of the obligations) of Seller under the related Purchase Agreement, in each case as additional collateral security for the payment and performance of each of the Repurchase Obligations. Seller shall not assign, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant, create, incur, assume or suffer or permit to exist any security interest in or Lien on any Purchased Asset to or in favor of any Person other than Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Seller grants a Lien on any Purchased Asset in violation hereof or any other Transaction Document, Seller shall be deemed to have simultaneously granted an equal and ratable Lien on such Purchased Asset in favor of Buyer to the extent such Lien has not already been granted to Buyer; provided , that such equal and ratable Lien shall not cure any resulting Event of Default. Seller shall not materially amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any Purchase Agreement or Servicing Agreement. Seller shall mark its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder. Seller shall not take any action to cause any Purchased Asset that is not evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper (as defined in the UCC) to be so evidenced. If a Purchased Asset becomes evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper, the same shall be immediately delivered to Custodian on behalf of Buyer, together with endorsements required by Buyer.

 

(cc)         Following the occurrence of an Event of Default or at any time that a Mortgagor is not required to remit Income to Primary Servicer or that Primary Servicer fails to remit Income to the Depository Account, Seller shall, and pursuant to Re-direction Letters shall cause the Mortgagors under the Purchased Assets and all other applicable Persons to, deposit all Income in respect of the Purchased Assets into the Depository Account on the day the related payments are due. Seller (a) shall, and shall cause Primary Servicer and Interim Servicer to, comply with and enforce each Re-direction Letter, (b) shall not amend, modify, waive, terminate or revoke any Re-direction Letter without Buyer’s consent, and (c) shall take all reasonable steps to enforce each Re-direction Letter. In connection with each principal payment or prepayment under a Purchased Asset, Seller shall provide or cause to be provided to Buyer sufficient detail to enable Buyer to identify the Purchased Asset to which such payment applies. If Seller receives any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for any Purchased Assets, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and immediately deliver the same to Buyer or its designee in the exact form received, together with duly executed instruments of transfer, stock powers or assignment in blank and such other documentation as Buyer shall reasonably request.

 

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(dd)         Seller shall promptly notify Buyer of the occurrence of any of the following of which Seller has knowledge, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller setting forth details of such occurrence and any action Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto:

 

(i)          a breach of any representation contained herein;

 

(ii)         any of the following: (A) with respect to any Purchased Asset or related Underlying Mortgaged Property, any event that could reasonably be expected to cause a material change in the value or cash flow of the Underlying Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, material loss or damage, material licensing or permit issues, violation of any Requirement of Law, violation of any Environmental Law or any other actual or expected event or change in circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in a default or material decline in value or cash flow, and (B) with respect to Seller, a violation of any Requirement of Law or other event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iii)        the existence of any Default, Event of Default or material default under or related to a Purchased Asset;

 

(iv)        the resignation or termination of any servicer under any Servicing Agreement with respect to any Purchased Asset;

 

(v)         the establishment of a rating by any Rating Agency applicable to Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Guarantor that owns, directly or indirectly, any of the Capital Stock of Seller, and any downgrade in or withdrawal of such rating once established;

 

(vi)        the commencement of, settlement of or material judgment in any litigation, action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other legal or arbitration proceedings before any Governmental Authority that (i) affects Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries, a Purchased Asset or an Underlying Mortgaged Property, (ii) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any Transaction, Purchased Asset or Purchased Asset Document, or (iii) individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ee)         Upon the occurrence of a Replacement Guarantor Trigger Event, Seller shall, within seven (7) Business Days of such occurrence, cause a replacement guarantor, satisfactory to Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, to enter into a new guarantee agreement in form and substance substantially similar to the Guarantee Agreement, with such adjustments to the covenants set forth in Section 9 of the Guarantee Agreement as may be required by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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(ff)         If at any time there are (x) four (4) or five (5) Purchased Assets and the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (A) the sum of the Purchase Price of each such Purchased Asset to (B) the sum of the Market Value of each such Purchased Asset (as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion) (such percentage, the “ Aggregate Advance Rate ”) is greater than 65%, Seller shall make a payment to Buyer in immediately available funds within two (2) Business Days of receiving written notice from Buyer or Seller otherwise becoming aware of such event, in the amount sufficient to reduce the Aggregate Advance Rate to no more than 65%, and (y) three (3) Purchased Assets and the Aggregate Advance Rate is greater than 50%, Seller shall make a payment to Buyer in immediately available funds within two (2) Business Days of receiving written notice from Buyer or Seller otherwise becoming aware of such event, in the amount sufficient to reduce the Aggregate Advance Rate to no more than 50%, with such payments, in each case, to be applied by Buyer to reduce the Repurchase Prices of such Purchased Assets on a pro rata basis.

 

(gg)         If the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Purchased Assets as of any date of determination exceeds the Maximum Facility Amount, Seller shall immediately pay to Buyer an amount necessary to reduce such aggregate outstanding Purchase Price to an amount equal to or less than the Maximum Facility Amount.

 

(hh)         With respect to each Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan for which the related Underlying Mortgage Loan or underlying Mezzanine Loan is not primarily serviced by Interim Servicer or Primary Servicer pursuant to the Interim Servicing Agreement or a Primary Servicing Agreement that has been approved by Buyer, if the servicing agreement under which such Underlying Mortgage Loan is serviced is terminated, Seller shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with whatever rights Seller may have under the applicable underlying loan documents, to (x) cause a new servicer acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion to be approved and a new servicing agreement to be entered into with respect to such Underlying Mortgage Loan in form and substance acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion and (y) cause the new servicer thereunder to sign and deliver a Servicer Notice in form and substance acceptable to Buyer and (ii) if such new servicer shall not have been appointed or such servicing agreement or Servicer Notice shall not have been delivered to Buyer, in each case, as required by the preceding clause (i) within sixty (60) days following the termination of the prior servicing agreement, Seller shall repurchase the related Purchased Asset on or prior to the sixtieth (60 th ) day following such termination of the prior servicing agreement; provided , that if Buyer determines in its sole discretion, that Seller is diligently and continuously making commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the requirements set forth in clause (i) of this paragraph but is not able to do so on a timely basis, Seller shall have an additional period of time, not to exceed thirty (30) additional days, to satisfy such requirements; provided , further , that if (a) Buyer determines in its sole discretion that Seller has ceased to diligently and continuously make such commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy clause (i) of this paragraph or (b) Seller fails to satisfy the requirements of clause (i) of this paragraph within the additional period of time permitted by this proviso, Seller shall immediately repurchase the Purchased Assets.

 

ARTICLE 12.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

(a)          Each of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under this Agreement:

 

(i)          Seller shall fail to repurchase (A) Purchased Assets (including, if applicable, any Future Funding Amounts related to a Future Funding Transaction) upon the applicable Repurchase Date or (B) a Purchased Asset that is no longer an Eligible Asset in accordance with Article 12(c) ;

 

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(ii)         Buyer shall fail to receive on any Remittance Date the accreted value of the Price Differential (less any amount of such Price Differential previously paid by Seller to Buyer) (including, without limitation, in the event the Income paid or distributed on or in respect of the Purchased Assets is insufficient to make such payment and Seller does not make such payment or cause such payment to be made) (except that such failure shall not be an Event of Default by Seller if sufficient Income, including Principal Proceeds which would otherwise be remitted to Seller pursuant to Article 5 of this Agreement, is on deposit in the Depository Account, the Depository fails to remit such funds to Buyer when due and payable, and such failure is not cured within three (3) Business Days);

 

(iii)        Seller shall fail to cure any Margin Deficit, to the extent such Margin Deficit equals or exceeds the Minimum Transfer Amount, in accordance with Article 4 of this Agreement;

 

(iv)        Seller or Guarantor shall fail to make any payment not otherwise addressed under this Article 12(a) owing to Buyer that has become due, whether by acceleration or otherwise under the terms of this Agreement or the terms of the Pledge and Security Agreement, or the Guarantee Agreement or any other Transaction Document, which failure is not remedied within three (3) Business Days of notice thereof;

 

(v)         Seller shall default in the observance or performance of its obligation in Article 7(e) hereof or any agreement contained in Article 10 of this Agreement and, such default shall not be cured within the earlier of (A) five (5) Business Days after notice by Buyer to Seller thereof or (B) actual knowledge on the part of Seller of such breach or failure to perform;

 

(vi)        an Act of Insolvency occurs with respect to Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries;

 

(vii)       a Change of Control occurs with respect to Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or any internalization of management occurs with respect to Guarantor;

 

(viii)      Seller or Guarantor shall admit to any Person its inability to, or its intention not to, perform any of its obligations hereunder;

 

(ix)         the Custodial Agreement, the Depository Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Fee Letter, any Re-direction Letter, any Servicer Notice or any other Transaction Document or a replacement therefor acceptable to Buyer shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by Seller;

 

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(x)          Seller or Guarantor shall be in default under (i) any Indebtedness of Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation in excess of $100,000, with respect to Seller, or $5,000,000, with respect to Guarantor or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary with respect to such Indebtedness, if the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which such default or defaults shall have occurred is at least $100,000, with respect to Seller, or $5,000,000, with respect to Guarantor; or (ii) any other material contract to which Seller or Guarantor is a party which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary of such contract if the aggregate amount of such obligations is $100,000, with respect to Seller, or $5,000,000, with respect to Guarantor;

 

(xi)         Seller or Guarantor or any of their present or future Affiliates shall be in default under any Indebtedness of Seller or Guarantor or any of their present or future Affiliates, as applicable, to Buyer or any of its present or future Affiliates, which default (A) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation, or (B) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary with respect to such Indebtedness;

 

(xii)        (A) Seller or an ERISA Affiliate shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan that is not exempt from such Sections of ERISA and the Code, (B) any material “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or a Plan shall arise on the assets of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate, (C) a Reportable Event (as referenced in Section 4043(b)(3) of ERISA) shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Plan, which Reportable Event (as so defined) or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (D) any Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (E) Seller or any ERISA Affiliate shall, or in the reasonable opinion of Buyer is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the insolvency or reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (F) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (A) through (E) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(xiii)       either (A) the Transaction Documents shall for any reason not cause, or shall cease to cause, Buyer to be the owner free of any adverse claim of any of the Purchased Assets, and such condition is not cured by Seller within three (3) Business Days after notice thereof from Buyer to Seller, or (B) if a Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing, and the Transaction Documents with respect to any Transaction shall for any reason cease to create and maintain a valid first priority security interest in favor of Buyer in any of the Purchased Assets;

 

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(xiv)      an “Event of Default,” “Termination Event,” “Potential Event of Default” or other default or breach, however defined therein, occurs under any Hedging Transaction on the part of Seller, or the counterparty to Seller on any such Hedging Transaction with a Qualified Hedge Counterparty ceases to be a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, that is otherwise not cured within any applicable cure period thereunder or, if no cure period exists thereunder, which is not cured by Seller within three (3) Business Days after notice thereof from an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or Qualified Hedge Counterparty to Seller;

 

(xv)       any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory authority shall have taken any action to remove, limit, restrict, suspend or terminate the rights, privileges, or operations of Seller or Guarantor, which suspension has a Material Adverse Effect in the determination of Buyer and that is not cured by Seller, within fifteen (15) Business Days after knowledge by Seller or Guarantor of such action or notice thereof from Buyer to Seller;

 

(xvi)      any condition shall exist that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect in Buyer’s sole discretion exercised in good faith and that is not cured by Seller, within fifteen (15) Business Days after knowledge by Seller or Guarantor of such action or notice thereof from Buyer to Seller;

 

(xvii)     any representation (other than the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Exhibit VI and Article 9(b)(x)(D) , which shall be used solely by Buyer to determine the Market Value of the affected Purchased Asset) made by Seller to Buyer shall have been incorrect or untrue in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;

 

(xviii)    a final non-appealable judgment by any competent court in the United States of America for the payment of money (a) rendered against Seller in an amount greater than $100,000 or (b) rendered against Guarantor in an amount greater than $5,000,000, and remained undischarged or unpaid for a period of sixty (60) days, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed by bonding over or other means acceptable to Buyer;

 

(xix)       if Seller shall breach or fail to perform any of the terms, covenants, obligations or conditions of this Agreement, other than as specifically otherwise referred to in this Article 12(a) , and such breach or failure to perform is not remedied within the earlier of three (3) days after (A) delivery of notice thereof to Seller by Buyer, or (B) actual knowledge on the part of Seller of such breach or failure to perform; provided that, if Buyer determines, in its sole discretion, that any such breach is capable of being cured and Seller is diligently and continuously pursuing such a cure in good faith but is not able to do so on a timely basis, Seller shall have an additional period of time, not to exceed thirty (30) additional days, within which to complete such cure;

 

(xx)        the Guarantee Agreement or a replacement therefor acceptable to Buyer shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by Guarantor or Seller;

 

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(xxi)       (A) the breach by Guarantor of any term or condition set forth in the Guarantee Agreement and, solely with respect to a breach by Guarantor of the financial covenant set forth in Section 9(a) of the Guarantee Agreement, a replacement guarantor acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion has not entered into a replacement guarantee agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion within seven (7) Business Days of such breach in accordance with Article 11(ee) , (B) the breach by Guarantor of any representation, warranty, certification or covenant made or deemed made in the Guarantee Agreement by Guarantor or if any certificate furnished by Guarantor to Buyer pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, or (C) any information with respect to the Purchased Assets furnished in writing on behalf of Guarantor shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished;

 

(xxii)      Seller shall fail to cause a replacement guarantor to enter into a new guarantee agreement as and when required by Article 11(ee) ;

 

(xxiii)     the breach by Interim Servicer of any term or condition set forth in the Interim Servicing Agreement beyond any applicable grace and/or cure periods; provided that no Event of Default under this clause (xxiii) shall occur if (a) such breach is cured within (i) in the case of any monetary breach by Interim Servicer, two (2) Business Days thereafter, and (ii) in the case of any other breach by Interim Servicer, thirty (30) days thereafter, and (b) the Interim Servicer is removed and replaced with a replacement Interim Servicer satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion within thirty (30) days of the date of such breach;

 

(xxiv)    notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 12(a) , if Seller engages in any conduct or action where Buyer’s prior consent is required by any Transaction Document and Seller fails to obtain such consent;

 

(xxv)     Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries is required to register as an “investment company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or the arrangements contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall require registration of Seller or any of its direct or indirect parents or Guarantor or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries as an “investment company”;

 

(xxvi)    a breach by Seller of the Minimum Purchased Asset Requirement;

 

(xxvii)   Seller or any servicer fails to deposit all Income and other amounts as required by the provisions of this Agreement within one (1) Business Day of when due; and

 

(xxviii)    Guarantor’s audited annual financial statements or the notes thereto or other opinions or conclusions stated therein are qualified or limited by reference to the status of Guarantor as a “going concern” or a reference of similar import, other than a qualification or limitation expressly related to Buyer’s rights in the Purchased Assets.

 

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(b)          After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Seller hereby appoints Buyer as attorney-in-fact of Seller for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing or endorsing any instruments that Buyer may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Buyer may exercise any or all rights or remedies it may have under the Transaction Documents or that may otherwise be available under applicable law, including, without limitation of the foregoing, the following rights and remedies:

 

(i)          At the option of Buyer, exercised by written notice to Seller (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given, immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency with respect to Seller or Guarantor), the Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder shall, if it has not already occurred, be deemed immediately to occur (the date on which such option is exercised or deemed to have been exercised being referred to hereinafter as the “ Accelerated Repurchase Date ”).

 

(ii)         If Buyer exercises or is deemed to have exercised the option referred to in Article 12(b)(i) of this Agreement:

 

(A)         Seller’s obligations hereunder to repurchase all Purchased Assets shall become immediately due and payable on and as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date; and

 

(B)         to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each Transaction (determined as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date) shall be increased by the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of, on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period from and including the Accelerated Repurchase Date to but excluding the date of payment of the Repurchase Price (as so increased), (x) the Pricing Rate for such Transaction multiplied by (y) the Repurchase Price for such Transaction (decreased by (I) any amounts actually remitted to Buyer by the Depository or Seller from time to time pursuant to Article 5 of this Agreement and applied to such Repurchase Price, and (II) any amounts applied to the Repurchase Price pursuant to Article 12(b)(iii) of this Agreement); and

 

(C)         the Custodian shall, upon the request of Buyer, deliver to Buyer all instruments, certificates and other documents then held by the Custodian relating to the Purchased Assets.

 

(iii)        Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller, Buyer may (A) immediately sell on a servicing released basis, at a public or private sale in a commercially reasonable manner and at such price or prices as Buyer may deem satisfactory any or all of the Purchased Assets, and/or (B) in its sole discretion elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Assets, to give Seller credit for such Purchased Assets in an amount equal to the Market Value of such Purchased Assets against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets and any other amounts owing by Seller under the Transaction Documents. The proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Assets effected pursuant to this Article 12(b)(iii) shall be applied, (v) first , to the costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with Seller’s default; (w) second , to actual, out-of-pocket damages incurred by Buyer in connection with Seller’s default (including, but not limited to, costs of cover and/or Hedging Transactions, if any), (x) third , to the Repurchase Price; (y) fourth , to any Breakage Costs; and (z) fifth , to return any excess to Seller.

 

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(iv)        The parties recognize that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Assets on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Purchased Assets may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the Purchased Assets, the parties agree that liquidation of a Transaction or the Purchased Assets does not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, Buyer may elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Assets, and nothing contained herein shall (A) obligate Buyer to liquidate any Purchased Assets on the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or to liquidate all of the Purchased Assets in the same manner or on the same Business Day or (B) constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Buyer.

 

(v)         Seller shall be liable to Buyer and its Affiliates and shall indemnify Buyer and its Affiliates for (A) the amount (including in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement) of all actual, out-of-pocket losses, costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, actually incurred by Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller and (B) all costs incurred by Buyer in connection with Hedging Transactions in the event that Seller, from and after an Event of Default, takes any action to impede or otherwise affect Buyer’s remedies under this Agreement.

 

(vi)        Buyer shall have, in addition to its rights and remedies under the Transaction Documents, all of the rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state, foreign (where relevant), and local laws (including, without limitation, if the Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC of the State of New York, to the extent that the UCC is applicable, and the right to offset any mutual debt and claim), in equity, and under any other agreement between Buyer and Seller. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of Seller’s obligations to Buyer under this Agreement, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency.

 

(vii)       Subject to the notice and cure periods set forth herein, Buyer may exercise any or all of the remedies available to Buyer immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller and at any time during the continuance thereof. All rights and remedies arising under the Transaction Documents, as amended from time to time, are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies that Buyer may have.

 

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(viii)      Buyer may enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and Seller hereby expressly waives any defenses Seller might otherwise have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process. Seller also waives, to the extent permitted by law, any defense Seller might otherwise have arising from the use of nonjudicial process, disposition of any or all of the Purchased Assets, or from any other election of remedies. Seller recognizes that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.

 

(c)          If at any time Buyer determines that any Purchased Asset is not an Eligible Asset, the related Transaction shall terminate and Seller shall repurchase such Purchased Asset. No later than three (3) Business Days after receiving notice or Seller becoming otherwise aware that such Purchased Asset is not an Eligible Asset, Seller shall repurchase the affected Purchased Asset and Seller shall pay the applicable Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset to Buyer by depositing such amount in immediately available funds at the direction of Buyer.

 

ARTICLE 13.
SINGLE AGREEMENT

 

Buyer and Seller acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction (including any related Future Funding Transaction) hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly, each of Buyer and Seller agrees (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder, (ii) that each of them shall be entitled to set off claims and apply property held by them in respect of any Transaction against obligations owing to them in respect of any other Transactions hereunder and (iii) that payments, deliveries and other transfers made by either of them in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.

 

ARTICLE 14.
RECORDING OF COMMUNICATIONS

 

EACH OF BUYER AND SELLER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT (BUT NOT THE OBLIGATION) FROM TIME TO TIME TO MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE TAPE RECORDINGS OF COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN ITS EMPLOYEES, IF ANY, AND THOSE OF THE OTHER PARTY WITH RESPECT TO TRANSACTIONS; PROVIDED , HOWEVER , THAT SUCH RIGHT TO RECORD COMMUNICATIONS SHALL BE LIMITED TO COMMUNICATIONS OF EMPLOYEES TAKING PLACE ON THE TRADING FLOOR OF THE APPLICABLE PARTY. EACH OF BUYER AND SELLER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF SUCH TAPE RECORDINGS IN ANY COURT, ARBITRATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS, AND AGREES THAT A DULY AUTHENTICATED TRANSCRIPT OF SUCH A TAPE RECORDING SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A WRITING CONCLUSIVELY EVIDENCING THE PARTIES’ AGREEMENT.

 

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ARTICLE 15.
NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS

 

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of delivery or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) provided that such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth above, to the address specified in Annex I hereto or at such other address and person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Article 15 . A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (w) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery, (x) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, (y) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, or (z) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation, provided that such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Article 15 . A party receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Article 15 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.

 

ARTICLE 16.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY

 

This Agreement shall supersede any existing agreements between the parties containing general terms and conditions for repurchase transactions. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 17.
NON-ASSIGNABILITY

 

(a)          Seller may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer and any attempt by Seller to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer shall be null and void. Buyer may, without consent of Seller but at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, sell participating interests in any Transaction, its interest in the Purchased Assets, or any other interest of Buyer under this Agreement to one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities (“ Participants ”) participating interests in any Transaction, its interest in the Purchased Assets, or any other interest of Buyer under this Agreement. Buyer may, at any time and from time to time and at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, assign to any Person (an “ Assignee ” and together with Participants, each a “ Transferee ” and collectively, the “ Transferees ”) all or any part of its rights its interest in the Purchased Assets, or any other interest of Buyer under this Agreement except that, prior to an Event of Default, no such Transferee shall be a Prohibited Transferee. Seller agrees to, and to cause Guarantor to, cooperate with Buyer, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, in connection with any such assignment, transfer or sale of participating interest and to enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, this Agreement in order to give effect to such assignment, transfer or sale; provided that, any such amendments, supplements or modifications will not increase Seller’s obligations hereunder or adversely affect Seller’s rights hereunder. Seller agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Article 3(j) , Article 3(k) , and Articles 3(p) through (u) (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Article 3(t) (it being understood that the documentation required under Article 3(t) shall be delivered to the participating Buyer)) to the same extent as if it were an Assignee and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to this Article 17(a) ; provided that, such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Article 3(w) as if it were an Assignee under this Article 17(a) , and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Article 3(k) , Article 3(p) , or Article 3(s) , with respect to any participation, than its participating Buyer, as applicable, would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by a Governmental Authority, in any case which occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Buyer that sells a participation agrees, at Seller’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with Seller to effectuate the provisions of Article 3(w) with respect to the applicable Participant.

 

(b)          Title to all Purchased Assets and Purchased Items shall pass to Buyer and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items or otherwise selling, pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items, all on terms that Buyer may determine in its sole discretion and at Buyer’s sole cost and expense; provided , however , that Buyer shall transfer the Purchased Assets and related Purchased Items to Seller on the applicable Repurchase Date free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, charge or other adverse claim on any of the Purchased Assets. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Assets or Purchased Items transferred to Buyer by Seller.

 

(c)          Buyer, acting for this purpose as an agent of Seller, shall maintain at one of its offices a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Buyer, and the percentage of the rights and obligations under this Agreement owing to, Buyer and each Transferee pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Seller, Buyer, and each Transferee shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Buyer or Transferee, as applicable, hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by Seller at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice; provided that Buyer shall have no obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Register regarding Participants (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant's beneficial interest in this Agreement) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such beneficial interest in this Agreement or other obligation is in registered form under Treasury Regulations Section 5f.103-1(c). No sale, assignment, transfer or participation pursuant to this Article 17 shall be effective until reflected in the Register.

 

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ARTICLE 18.
GOVERNING LAW

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF.  THE PARTIES HERETO INTEND THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SHALL APPLY TO THIS AGREEMENT. 

 

ARTICLE 19.
NO WAIVERS, ETC.

 

No express or implied waiver of any Event of Default by either party shall constitute a waiver of any other Event of Default and no exercise of any remedy hereunder by any party shall constitute a waiver of its right to exercise any other remedy hereunder. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and no consent by any party to a departure herefrom shall be effective unless and until such shall be in writing and duly executed by both of the parties hereto. Without limitation of any of the foregoing, the failure to give a notice pursuant to Articles 4(a) or 4(b) hereof will not constitute a waiver of any right to do so at a later date.

 

ARTICLE 20.
USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS

 

(a)          If assets of an employee benefit plan subject to any provision of ERISA are intended to be used by either party hereto (the “ Plan Party ”) in a Transaction, the Plan Party shall so notify the other party prior to the Transaction. The Plan Party shall represent in writing to the other party that the Transaction does not constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA or is otherwise exempt therefrom, and the other party may proceed in reliance thereon but shall not be required so to proceed.

 

(b)          Subject to the last sentence of subparagraph (a) of this Article 20 , any such Transaction shall proceed only if Seller furnishes or has furnished to Buyer its most recent available audited statement of its financial condition and its most recent subsequent unaudited statement of its financial condition.

 

(c)          By entering into a Transaction or a related Future Funding Transaction, pursuant to this Article 20 , Seller shall be deemed (i) to represent to Buyer that since the date of Seller’s latest such financial statements, there has been no material adverse change in Seller’s financial condition that Seller has not disclosed to Buyer, and (ii) to agree to provide Buyer with future audited and unaudited statements of its financial condition as they are issued, so long as it is Seller in any outstanding Transaction involving a Plan Party.

 

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ARTICLE 21.
INTENT

 

(a)          The parties intend and recognize that each Transaction (including any Future Funding Transaction) is a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code (except insofar as the type of Assets subject to such Transaction and/or Future Funding Transaction or the term of such Transaction and/or Future Funding Transaction would render such definition inapplicable), and a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction and/or Future Funding Transaction would render such definition inapplicable). The parties intend (a) for each Transaction (including any Future Funding Transaction) to qualify for the safe harbor treatment provided by the Bankruptcy Code and for Buyer to be entitled to all of the rights, benefits and protections afforded to Persons under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” as defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code and that payments under this Agreement are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments,” as defined in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) for the grant of a security interest set forth in Article 6 to also be a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (c) that each party (for so long as each is either a “financial institution,” “financial participant,” “repo participant,” “master netting participant” or other entity listed in Section 546, 555, 559, 561, 362(b)(6) or 362(b)(7) of the Bankruptcy Code) shall be entitled to the “safe harbor” benefits and protections afforded under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” and a “securities contract,” and a “master netting agreement,” including (x) the rights, set forth in Article 12 (with respect to Buyer) and Seller’s option to declare an early Repurchase Date upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency with respect to Buyer (which shall not be an Early Repurchase Date for purposes of Article 3(f) of this Agreement), and in Section 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code, to liquidate the Purchased Assets and terminate this Agreement, and (y) the right to offset or net out as set forth in Article 12 and in Sections 362(b)(6), 362 (b)(7), 362(b)(27), 362(o) and 546 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(b)          It is understood that (i) either party’s right to accelerate or terminate this Agreement or to liquidate Assets delivered to it in connection with the Transactions and/or Future Funding Transactions hereunder or to exercise any other remedies pursuant to Article 12 hereof and (ii) Seller’s option to declare an early Repurchase Date upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency with respect to Buyer (which shall not be an Early Repurchase Date for purposes of Article 3(f) of this Agreement) is, in each case, a contractual right to accelerate, terminate or liquidate this Agreement or the Transactions (including any related Future Funding Transactions) as described in Sections 555 and 559 of the Bankruptcy Code. It is further understood and agreed that either party’s right to cause the termination, liquidation or acceleration of, or to offset net termination values, payment amounts or other transfer obligations arising under or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions and Future Funding Transactions hereunder is a contractual right to cause the termination, liquidation or acceleration of, or to offset net termination values, payment amounts or other transfer obligations arising under or in connection with this Agreement as described in Section 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

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(c)          The parties agree and acknowledge that if a party hereto is an “insured depository institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“ FDIA ”), then each Transaction and Future Funding Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is defined in the FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).

 

(d)          Each party hereto hereby further agrees that it shall not challenge the characterization of (i) this Agreement or any Transaction or Future Funding Transaction as a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract” and/or “master netting agreement,” or (ii) each party as a “repo participant” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code except insofar as the type of Asset subject to the Transactions and/or Future Funding Transactions or, in the case of a “repurchase agreement,” the term of the Transactions and/or Future Funding Transactions, would render such definition inapplicable.

 

(e)          It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“ FDICIA ”) and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction and Future Funding Transaction hereunder shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation”, respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “ financial institution ” as that term is defined in FDICIA).

 

(f)          It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “master netting agreement” as defined in Section 101(38A) of the Bankruptcy Code, and as used in Section 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(g)          It is the intention of the parties that, for U.S. Federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes and for accounting purposes, each Transaction and Future Funding Transaction constitute a financing, and that Seller be (except to the extent that Buyer shall have exercised its remedies following an Event of Default) the owner of the Purchased Assets for such purposes. Unless prohibited by applicable law, Seller and Buyer shall treat the Transactions and Future Funding Transactions as described in the preceding sentence (including on any and all filings with any U.S. Federal, state, or local taxing authority and agree not to take any action inconsistent with such treatment).

 

ARTICLE 22.
DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS

 

The parties acknowledge that they have been advised that:

 

(a)          in the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a broker or dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) under Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation has taken the position that the provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (“ SIPA ”) do not protect the other party with respect to any Transaction hereunder;

 

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(b)          in the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a government securities broker or a government securities dealer registered with the SEC under Section 15C of the Exchange Act, SIPA will not provide protection to the other party with respect to any Transaction hereunder; and

 

(c)          in the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a financial institution, funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction hereunder are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, as applicable.

 

(d)          In the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is an “insured depository institution”, as that term is defined in Section 1813(c)(2) of Title 12 of the United States Code, funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Savings Association Insurance Fund or the Bank Insurance Fund, as applicable.

 

ARTICLE 23.
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

(a)          Each party irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court sitting in Manhattan, and any appellate court from any such court, solely for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding brought to enforce its obligations under this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under this Agreement and (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court and any right of jurisdiction on account of its place of residence or domicile.

 

(b)          To the extent that either party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from set off or any legal process (whether service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its property, such party hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim such immunity in respect of any action brought to enforce its obligations under this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under this Agreement.

 

(c)          The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent each may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding and irrevocably consent to the service of any summons and complaint and any other process by the mailing of copies of such process to them at their respective address specified herein. The parties hereby agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Article 23 shall affect the right of Buyer to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or affect the right of Buyer to bring any action or proceeding against Seller or its property in the courts of other jurisdictions.

 

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(d)          EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

 

ARTICLE 24.
NO RELIANCE

 

Each of Buyer and Seller hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other that, in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, and the performance under, the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder:

 

(a)          It is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) upon any advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the other party to the Transaction Documents, other than the representations expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents;

 

(b)          It has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial and accounting advisors to the extent that it has deemed necessary, and it has made its own investment, hedging and trading decisions (including decisions regarding the suitability of any Transaction) based upon its own judgment and upon any advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary and not upon any view expressed by the other party;

 

(c)          It is a sophisticated and informed Person that has a full understanding of all the terms, conditions and risks (economic and otherwise) of the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder and is capable of assuming and willing to assume (financially and otherwise) those risks;

 

(d)          It is entering into the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder for the purposes of managing its borrowings or investments or hedging its assets or liabilities and not for purposes of speculation; and

 

(e)          It is not acting as a fiduciary or financial, investment or commodity trading advisor for the other party and has not given the other party (directly or indirectly through any other Person) any assurance, guarantee or representation whatsoever as to the merits (either legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial accounting or otherwise) of the Transaction Documents or any Transaction thereunder.

 

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ARTICLE 25.
INDEMNITY

 

Seller hereby agrees to indemnify Buyer, each Assignee, Buyer’s designee, Buyer’s Affiliates, each Assignee’s Affiliates and each of Buyer’s, such Assignee’s and any such designee’s or Affiliate’s respective officers, directors, employees and agents (“ Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all actual, out-of-pocket liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, taxes (including stamp, excise, sales or other taxes that may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Purchased Assets or Purchased Items or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith, other than income, withholding or other taxes imposed upon Buyer), fees, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) or disbursements (all of the foregoing, collectively “ Indemnified Amounts ”) that may at any time (including, without limitation, such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect and the Transactions shall have been repaid in full) be imposed on or asserted against any Indemnified Party in any way whatsoever arising out of or in connection with, or relating to, this Agreement or any Transactions hereunder or any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnified Party under or in connection with any of the foregoing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller agrees to hold each Indemnified Party harmless from and indemnify each Indemnified Party against all Indemnified Amounts with respect to all Purchased Assets relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation or any consumer credit laws, including without limitation ERISA, the Truth in Lending Act and/or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by any Indemnified Party in connection with any Purchased Asset for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Asset, Seller will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all actual, out-of-pocket expense (including attorneys’ fees), loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from Seller. Seller also agrees to reimburse Buyer as and when billed by Buyer for all Buyer’s reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Buyer’s due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets (including, without limitation, those incurred pursuant to Article 26 and Article 3 (including, without limitation, all Pre-Transaction Legal Expenses, even if the underlying prospective Transaction for which they were incurred does not take place for any reason) and the enforcement or the preservation of Buyer’s rights under this Agreement, any Transaction Documents or Transaction contemplated hereby, including without limitation the fees and disbursements of its counsel. Seller hereby acknowledges that the obligations of Seller hereunder are a recourse obligation of Seller. This Article 25 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs or expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

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ARTICLE 26.
DUE DILIGENCE

 

Seller acknowledges that Buyer has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or otherwise, and Seller agrees that upon reasonable prior notice to Seller, Buyer or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the Purchased Asset Files, Servicing Records and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession or under the control of Seller, Primary Servicer, Interim Servicer, any other servicer or sub-servicer and/or the Custodian. Seller agrees to reimburse Buyer for any and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to continuing due diligence on the Purchased Assets during the term of this Agreement, which shall be paid by Seller to Buyer within ten (10) days after receipt of an invoice therefor. Seller also shall make available to Buyer a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Purchased Asset Files and the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller acknowledges that Buyer may enter into Transactions with Seller based solely upon the information provided by Seller to Buyer and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Buyer, at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Assets. Buyer may underwrite such Purchased Assets itself or engage a third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Buyer and any third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of Seller. Seller further agrees that Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any and all attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with continuing due diligence on Eligible Assets and Purchased Assets.

 

ARTICLE 27.
SERVICING

 

(a)          Each servicer of any Purchased Asset (including the Interim Servicer and the Primary Servicer) shall service the Purchased Assets for the benefit of Buyer and Buyer’s successors and assigns. Seller shall cause each such servicer (including, without limitation, the Interim Servicer and the Primary Servicer) to service the Purchased Assets at Seller’s sole cost and for the benefit of Buyer in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices and pursuant to this Agreement and that certain Second Amended and Restated Servicer Notice and Irrevocable Instruction Letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Buyer, Seller, Primary Servicer, Guarantor and Benefit Street Partners, LLC (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with its terms); provided that, without prior written consent of Buyer in its sole discretion as required by Articles 7(d) and (f) , no servicer (including the Interim Servicer and the Primary Servicer) of any of the Purchased Assets shall take any action with respect to any Purchased Asset described in Articles 7(d) and (f) .

 

(b)          Seller agrees that Buyer is the owner of all Servicing Rights and servicing records, including, but not limited to, any and all servicing agreements and pooling and servicing agreements (including, without limitation, the Primary Servicing Agreement, the Interim Servicing Agreement or any other servicing agreement relating to the servicing of any or all of the Purchased Assets) (collectively, the “ Servicing Agreements ”), files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of Purchased Assets (the “ Servicing Records ”), so long as the Purchased Assets are subject to this Agreement. Seller grants Buyer a security interest in all servicing fees and rights relating to the Purchased Assets and all Servicing Rights and Servicing Records to secure the obligation of Seller or its designee to service in conformity with this Article 27 and any other obligation of Seller to Buyer. Seller covenants to safeguard such Servicing Records and to deliver them promptly to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) at Buyer’s request.

 

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(c)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Buyer may, in its sole discretion, (i) sell its right to the Purchased Assets on a servicing released basis and/or (ii) terminate Primary Servicer, Interim Servicer or any other servicer or sub-servicer of the Purchased Assets (including, without limitation, Seller, in its capacity as servicer of the Purchased Assets), with or without cause, in each case without payment of any termination fee.

 

(d)          Seller shall not employ sub-servicers or any other servicer other than Primary Servicer pursuant to the Primary Servicing Agreement or Interim Servicer pursuant to the Interim Servicing Agreement to service the Purchased Assets without the prior written approval of Buyer, in Buyer’s sole discretion. If the Purchased Assets are serviced by a sub-servicer or any other servicer, Seller shall, irrevocably assign all rights, title and interest (if any) in the servicing agreements in the Purchased Assets to Buyer. Seller shall cause all servicers other than the Interim Servicer (including, without limitation, the Primary Servicer) and sub-servicers engaged by Seller to execute the Servicer Notice with Buyer acknowledging Buyer’s ownership of the Purchased Assets and Servicing Rights and Buyer’s security interest and agreeing that each servicer and/or sub servicer shall immediately transfer all Income and other amounts with respect to the Purchased Assets to Buyer in accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement and/or Servicer Notice and this Agreement and so long as any Purchased Asset is owned by Buyer hereunder, following notice from Buyer to Seller and each such servicer of an Event of Default under this Agreement, each such servicer (including the Interim Servicer and Primary Servicer) or sub-servicer shall take no action with regard to such Purchased Asset other than as specifically directed by Buyer. Seller shall cause each Servicing Agreement (including the Interim Servicing Agreement) to be consistent with the terms of this Agreement and each Servicer (including the Interim Servicer) to comply with such terms.

 

(e)          The payment of servicing fees shall be subordinate to payment of amounts outstanding under any Transaction and this Agreement.

 

(f)          For the avoidance of doubt, Seller retains no economic rights to the servicing of the Purchased Assets. As such, Seller expressly acknowledges that the Purchased Assets are sold to Buyer on a “servicing released” basis with such servicing retained by Buyer.

 

(g)          Seller shall cause each servicer of a Purchased Asset to provide to Buyer and to the Custodian via electronic transmission, promptly upon request by Buyer a Servicing Tape for the month (or any portion thereof) prior to the date of Buyer’s request; provided , that to the extent any servicer does not provide any such Servicing Tape, Seller shall prepare and provide to Buyer and Custodian via electronic transmission a remittance report containing the servicing information that would otherwise be set forth in the Servicing Tape; and provided , further , that regardless of whether Seller at any time delivers any such remittance report, Seller shall at all times use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each servicer to provide each Servicing Tape in accordance herewith.

 

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(h)          Each of the Interim Servicing Agreement and the Primary Servicing Agreement shall continue in full force and effect on and after the Amendment and Restatement Date and shall automatically terminate on the (thirtieth) 30 th day following its execution and at the end of each thirty (30) day period thereafter, unless, in each case, Buyer shall agree, by written notice to the Interim Servicer to be delivered on or before the Remittance Date immediately preceding each such scheduled termination date, to extend the termination date an additional thirty (30) days, which such extension notice may be provided by Buyer in its monthly remittance instructions to the Interim Servicer. Neither Seller nor Interim Servicer may assign its rights or obligations under the Interim Servicing Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

ARTICLE 28.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a)          Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that Buyer may either securitize or participate, syndicate or otherwise sell interests in the Transactions, any Transaction and/or any portion thereof (any such transaction, a “ Secondary Market Transaction ”). To the extent Buyer desires to implement any Secondary Market Transaction, Seller agrees to reasonably cooperate with Buyer, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense (including, without limitation, Buyer’s attorneys’ fees and costs and Seller’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), to plan, structure, negotiate, implement and execute such Secondary Market Transaction; provided that such Secondary Market Transaction has no adverse tax consequence on Seller or its direct or indirect owners. Seller hereby further acknowledges and agrees that (i) Buyer reserves the right to convert any Transaction or Transactions (or any portion thereof) at any time (including in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) to components, pari passu financing or subordinate financing, including one or more tranches of preferred equity, subordinate debt, multiple notes, or participation interests, each subordinate to such loan (“ Subordinate Financing ”, and the senior portion of any such Subordinate Financing, the “ Senior Tranche ”), and (ii) any such Subordinate Financing shall have individual coupon rates that, when blended with the Senior Tranche in the aggregate, shall equal at all times the Price Differential. Seller acknowledges and agrees that the terms of any such Subordinate Financing will provide that a default under the Senior Tranche shall be a default under the respective Subordinate Financing. Seller consents to disclosure by Buyer or any of its Affiliates of the Purchased Assets, collateral therefor and Seller’s and its Affiliates’ and/or principals’ operating and financial statements in connection with the servicing of any Purchased Assets and any Secondary Market Transaction.

 

(b)          All rights, remedies and powers of Buyer hereunder and in connection herewith are irrevocable and cumulative, and not alternative or exclusive, and shall be in addition to all other rights, remedies and powers of Buyer whether under law, equity or agreement. In addition to the rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement, to the extent this Agreement is determined to create a security interest, Buyer shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC.

 

(c)          The Transaction Documents may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

(d)          The headings in the Transaction Documents are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of the Transaction Documents.

 

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(e)          Without limiting the rights and remedies of Buyer under the Transaction Documents, Seller shall pay Buyer’s reasonable actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable fees and expenses of accountants, attorneys and advisors, incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and consummation of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, the Transaction Documents and the Transactions thereunder, whether or not such Transaction Document (or amendment thereto) or Transaction is ultimately consummated. Seller agrees to pay Buyer on demand all costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of any subsequent enforcement of any of the provisions hereof, or of the performance by Buyer of any obligations of Seller in respect of the Purchased Assets, or any actual or attempted sale, or any exchange, enforcement, collection, compromise or settlement in respect of any of the Purchased Items and for the custody, care or preservation of the Purchased Items (including insurance costs) and defending or asserting rights and claims of Buyer in respect thereof, by litigation or otherwise. In addition, Seller agrees to pay Buyer on demand all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses for legal services) incurred in connection with the maintenance of the Depository Account and registering the Purchased Items in the name of Buyer or its nominee. All such expenses shall be recourse obligations of Seller to Buyer under this Agreement.

 

(f)          In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of such rights, Seller hereby grants to Buyer and its Affiliates a right of offset, to secure repayment of all amounts owing to Buyer or its Affiliates by Seller under the Transaction Documents, upon any and all monies, securities, collateral or other property of Seller and the proceeds therefrom, now or hereafter held or received by Buyer or its Affiliates or any entity under the Control of Buyer or its Affiliates and its respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, branches and agencies of Buyer, wherever located), for the account of Seller, whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection, or otherwise, and also upon any and all deposits (general or specified) and credits of Seller at any time existing. Buyer and its Affiliates are hereby authorized at any time and from time to time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without notice to Seller, to offset, appropriate, apply and enforce such right of offset against any and all items hereinabove referred to against any amounts owing to Buyer or its Affiliates by Seller thereof under the Transaction Documents or any other agreement, irrespective of whether Buyer or its Affiliates shall have made any demand hereunder and although such amounts, or any of them, shall be contingent or unmatured and regardless of any other collateral securing such amounts. Seller shall be deemed directly indebted to Buyer and its Affiliates in the full amount of all amounts owing to Buyer and its Affiliates by Seller under the Transaction Documents or any other agreement, and Buyer and its Affiliates shall be entitled to exercise the rights of offset provided for above. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES TO EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL OR PURCHASED ITEMS THAT SECURE THE AMOUNTS OWING TO BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES BY SELLER UNDER THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING THEIR RIGHT OF OFFSET WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MONIES, SECURITIES, COLLATERAL, DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF SELLER, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED BY SELLER.

 

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(g)          Each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or be invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

(h)          This Agreement contains a final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to such subject matter, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.

 

(i)          The parties understand that this Agreement is a legally binding agreement that may affect such party’s rights. Each party represents to the other that it has received legal advice from counsel of its choice regarding the meaning and legal significance of this Agreement and that it is satisfied with its legal counsel and the advice received from it.

 

(j)          Should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, it is agreed that a court interpreting or construing the same shall not apply a presumption that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against any Person by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against the Person who itself or through its agent prepared the same, it being agreed that all parties have participated in the preparation of this Agreement.

 

(k)          Wherever pursuant to this Agreement, Buyer exercises any right given to it to consent or not consent, or to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to, Buyer in its sole discretion, Buyer shall decide to consent or not consent, or to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, in its sole and absolute discretion and such decision by Buyer shall be final and conclusive.

 

(l)          Each Affiliated Hedge Counterparty is an intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement and the parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall not be amended or otherwise modified without the written consent of each Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

(m)          This Agreement may not be assigned by Seller without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

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(n)          All information regarding the terms set forth in any of the Transaction Documents or the Transactions shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed by either party hereto to any Person except (a) to the Affiliates of such party or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys, accountants and other representatives who are informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep it confidential, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, stock exchange, government department or agency, or required by Requirements of Law, (c) to the extent required to be included in the financial statements of either party or an Affiliate thereof, (d) to the extent required to exercise any rights or remedies under the Transaction Documents, Purchased Assets or Underlying Mortgaged Properties, (e) to the extent required to consummate and administer a Transaction, (f) in the event any party is legally compelled to make pursuant to deposition, interrogatory, request for documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process by court order of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (g) to any actual or prospective Participant, Assignee or Qualified Hedge Counterparty that agrees to comply with this Article 28(n) ; provided, that, except with respect to the disclosures by Buyer under this Article 28(n) , no such disclosure made with respect to any Transaction Document shall include a copy of such Transaction Document to the extent that a summary would suffice, but if it is necessary for a copy of any Transaction Document to be disclosed, all pricing and other economic terms set forth therein shall be redacted before disclosure.

 

(o)          From and after the Amendment and Restatement Date, the Existing Agreement shall be amended, restated and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the liens and security interests granted under the Existing Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and, notwithstanding the amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement pursuant to this Agreement, such liens and security interests secure and shall continue to secure the payment of the Repurchase Obligations.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day first written above.

 

  BUYER :
   
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
a national banking association
     
  By: /s/ Thomas N. Cassino
    Name:  Thomas N. Cassino
    Title:  Executive Director

 

 

 

 

  SELLER :
   
  BSPRT JPM LOAN, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company
     
  By: /s/ Micah Goodman
    Name: Micah Goodman
    Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

ANNEX I Names and Addresses for Communications between Parties
   
Schedule 1 Approved Capital Expenditure Future Funding Amounts
   
EXHIBIT I Form of Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT II Authorized Representatives of Seller
   
EXHIBIT III-A Monthly Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT III-B Quarterly Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT III-C Annual Reporting Package
   
EXHIBIT IV Form of Custodial Delivery Certificate
   
EXHIBIT V Form of Power of Attorney
   
EXHIBIT VI Representations and Warranties Regarding Individual Purchased Assets
   
EXHIBIT VII Asset Information
   
EXHIBIT VIII Purchase Procedures
   
EXHIBIT IX Form of Bailee Letter
   
EXHIBIT X Form of Margin Deficit Notice
   
EXHIBIT XI UCC Filing Jurisdictions
   
EXHIBIT XII Tax Compliance Certificates
   
EXHIBIT XIII Form of Servicer Notice
   
EXHIBIT XIV Form of Release Letter
   
EXHIBIT XV Covenant Compliance Certificate
   
EXHIBIT XVI Form of Re-direction Letter
   
EXHIBIT XVII [ Reserved .]
   
EXHIBIT XVIII Form of Future Funding Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT XIX Future Funding Advance Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEX I

 

Names and Addresses for Communications Between Parties

 

Buyer :
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
  383 Madison Avenue
  New York, New York 10179
  Attention: Ms. Nancy S. Alto
  Telephone: (212) 834-3038
  Telecopy: (917) 546-2564
     
With copies to:
     
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
  383 Madison Avenue
  New York, New York 10179
  Attention: Thomas Nicholas Cassino
  Telephone: (212) 834-5158
  Telecopy: (212) 834-6029
     
  and  
     
  Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft LLP
  227 West Trade Street
  Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
  Attention: Stuart N. Goldstein, Esq.
  Telephone: (704) 348-5258
  Telecopy: (704) 348-5200
     
Seller :
     
  BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC
  c/o Benefit Street Partners
  9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920
  New York, NY 10019
     
With copies to:
     
  DLA Piper LLP
  1251 Avenue of the Americas, 27 th Floor
  New York, New York 10020-1104
  Attention:  Robert M. Unger
  Telephone:  (212) 335-4690
  Telecopy:  (917) 778-8690

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

APPROVED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE FUTURE FUNDING AMOUNTS

 

[Attached hereto.]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT I

 

CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Seller is pleased to deliver our written CONFIRMATION of our agreement to enter into the Transaction pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association shall purchase from us the Purchased Assets identified on the attached Schedule 1 pursuant to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”), between JPMorgan Chase Bank, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Buyer ”) and BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC (“ Seller ”) on the following terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given in the Agreement.

 

Purchase Date:   [____] [__], 201[_]
     
Purchased Assets:   [Name]: As identified on attached Schedule 1
     
Aggregate Principal Amount of Purchased Assets:  

 

$[____]

     
Repurchase Date:    
     
Purchase Price:   $[____]
     

Market Value: 1

Change in Purchase Price

 

$[____]

$[____]

     
Future Funding Obligations   $[____]
     

Future Funding Amount requested of Buyer, if any (subject to Buyer’s approval in its sole discretion at the time of any such request by Seller):

Pricing Rate:

 



 

$[____]

one month LIBOR plus ______%

     
Advance Rate:    
     
Existing Mezzanine Debt:   [Yes/No]
     
Governing Agreements:   As identified on attached Schedule 1
     
Requested Wire Amount:    
     
Requested Fund Date:    
     
Type of Funding:   [Table/Non-table]
     
Wiring Instructions:    

 

 

1 As of the Purchase Date only.

 

 

 

  

Primary Servicer: 2

 

Name and address for

communications:

 

 

Buyer :

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Attention:       Ms. Nancy S. Alto

Telephone:      (212) 834-3038

Telecopy:       (917) 546-2564

 

 

2 Identify servicer performing loan-level servicing.

 

 

 

 

  With a  copy to:   JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
      Attention: Thomas Nicholas Cassino
      Telephone: (212) 834-5158
      Telecopy: (212) 834-6029
         
  Seller :   BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC
     

c/o Benefit Street Partners
9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019

 

  BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:  
     
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION  
     
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:  

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1 to Confirmation Statement

 

 

Purchased Assets:

 

Aggregate Principal Amount:

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT II

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES OF SELLER

 

[SELLER TO PROVIDE]

 

Name   Specimen Signature
     
     
     

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT III-A

 

MONTHLY REPORTING PACKAGE

 

The Monthly Reporting Package shall include, inter alia , the following:

 

· Any and all financial statements, rent rolls or other material information received from the borrowers related to each Purchased Asset as required under the Purchased Asset Documents for each such Purchased Asset. To the extent that Seller fails, after diligent efforts, to obtain on a monthly basis such financial statements, rent rolls and other material information from the borrowers, Seller shall provide such information to Buyer on a quarterly basis.

 

· A remittance report containing servicing information, including without limitation, the amount of each periodic payment due, the amount of each periodic payment received, the date of receipt, the date due, and whether there has been any material adverse change to the real property, on a loan by loan basis and in the aggregate, with respect to the Purchased Assets serviced by any servicer (such remittance report, a “ Servicing Tape ”), or to the extent any servicer does not provide any such Servicing Tape, a remittance report containing the servicing information that would otherwise be set forth in the Servicing Tape.

 

· A listing of all Purchased Assets reflecting the payment status of each Purchased Asset and any material changes in the financial or other condition of each Purchased Asset.

 

· A listing of any existing Defaults.

 

· Trustee remittance reports.

 

· All other information as Buyer, from time to time, may reasonably request with respect to Seller or any Purchased Asset, obligor or Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT III-B

 

QUARTERLY REPORTING PACKAGE

 

The Quarterly Reporting Package shall include, inter alia , the following:

 

· Consolidated unaudited financial statements of Guarantor presented fairly in accordance with GAAP or, if such financial statements being delivered have been filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, or similar state securities laws, presented in accordance with applicable statutory and/or regulatory requirements and delivered to Buyer within the same time frame as are required to be filed in accordance with such applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, in either case accompanied by a Covenant Compliance Certificate, including a statement of operations and a statement of changes in cash flows for such quarter and statement of net assets as of the end of such quarter, and certified as being true and correct by a Covenant Compliance Certificate.

 

· A certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit XV to this Agreement (the “ Covenant Compliance Certificate ”), from a Responsible Officer of Seller.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT III-C

 

ANNUAL REPORTING PACKAGE

 

The Annual Reporting Package shall include, inter alia , the following:

 

· Guarantor’s consolidated audited financial statements, prepared by a nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm and presented fairly in accordance with GAAP or, if such financial statements being delivered have been filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, or similar state securities laws, presented in accordance with applicable statutory and/or regulatory requirements and delivered to Buyer within the same time frame as are required to be filed in accordance with such applicable statutory and/or regulatory requirements, in either case accompanied by a Covenant Compliance Certificate, including a statement of operations and a statement of changes in cash flows for such quarter and statement of net assets as of the end of such quarter accompanied by an unqualified report of the nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm that prepared them.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT IV

 

FORM OF CUSTODIAL DELIVERY CERTIFICATE

 

On this [___] of [____], 201[_], BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”) under that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (the “ Repurchase Agreement ”) between JPMorgan Chase Bank, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Buyer ”) and Seller, does hereby deliver to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“ Custodian ”), as custodian under that certain Custodial Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Custodial Agreement ”), among Buyer, Custodian and Seller, the Purchased Asset Files with respect to the Purchased Assets to be purchased by Buyer pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, which Purchased Assets are listed on the Purchased Asset Schedule attached hereto and which Purchased Assets shall be subject to the terms of the Custodial Agreement on the date hereof.

 

With respect to the Purchased Asset Files delivered hereby, for the purposes of issuing the Trust Receipt, the Custodian shall review the Purchased Asset Files to ascertain delivery of the documents listed in Article II of the Custodial Agreement.

 

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Custodial Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused its name to be signed hereto by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

 

Purchased Asset Schedule to Custodial Delivery

 

Purchased Assets

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT V

 

FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Know All Men by These Presents, that BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), does hereby appoint JPMorgan Chase Bank, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Buyer ”), its attorney-in-fact to act in Seller’s name, place and stead in any way that Seller could do with respect to (i) the completion of the endorsements of the Purchased Assets, including without limitation the Mortgage Notes, Assignments of Mortgages, Mezzanine Notes, Participation Certificates and assignments of Participation Interests and any transfer documents related thereto, (ii) the recordation of the Assignments of Mortgages, (iii) the preparation and filing, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, of such financing statements, continuation statements, and other uniform commercial code forms, as Buyer may from time to time, reasonably consider necessary to create, perfect, and preserve Buyer's security interest in the Purchased Assets and (iv) the enforcement of Seller’s rights under the Purchased Assets purchased by Buyer pursuant to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), between Buyer and Seller, and to take such other steps as may be necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights against such Purchased Assets, the related Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records to the extent that Seller is permitted by law to act through an agent.

 

TO INDUCE ANY THIRD PARTY TO ACT HEREUNDER, SELLER HEREBY AGREES THAT ANY THIRD PARTY RECEIVING A DULY EXECUTED COPY OR FACSIMILE OF THIS INSTRUMENT MAY ACT HEREUNDER, AND THAT REVOCATION OR TERMINATION HEREOF SHALL BE INEFFECTIVE AS TO SUCH THIRD PARTY UNLESS AND UNTIL ACTUAL NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OR SUCH REVOCATION OR TERMINATION SHALL HAVE BEEN RECEIVED BY SUCH THIRD PARTY, AND SELLER ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF SELLER’S ASSIGNS, HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS ANY SUCH THIRD PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS THAT MAY ARISE AGAINST SUCH THIRD PARTY BY REASON OF SUCH THIRD PARTY HAVING RELIED ON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS INSTRUMENT.

 

THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as a deed this 18th day of June, 2014.

 

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

 

 

 

  BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

- 2

 

 

EXHIBIT VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A
SENIOR MORTGAGE LOAN
(OTHER THAN A PARTICIPATION INTEREST)

 

1. As applicable, each Purchased Asset is either a whole loan and not a participation interest in a whole loan or an A-note interest in a whole loan. The sale of the Purchased Assets to Buyer or its designee does not require Seller to obtain any governmental or regulatory approval or consent that has not been obtained. It being understood that B-notes secured by the same Mortgage as a Senior Mortgage Loan are not subordinate mortgages or junior liens, there are no subordinate mortgages or junior liens encumbering the related Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

2. No Purchased Asset is 30 days or more delinquent in payment of principal and interest (without giving effect to any applicable grace period) and no Purchased Asset has been 30 days or more (without giving effect to any applicable grace period in the related Mortgage Note) past due.

 

3. Except with respect to the ARD Loans, which provide that the rate at which interest accrues thereon increases after the Anticipated Repayment Date, the Purchased Assets (exclusive of any default interest, late charges or prepayment premiums) are fixed rate mortgage loans or floating rate mortgage loans with terms to maturity, at origination or as of the most recent modification, as set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule.

 

4. The information pertaining to each Purchased Asset set forth on the Purchased Asset Schedule is true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchase Date. Seller has delivered to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of all related Purchased Asset Documents, which have not been amended, modified, supplemented or restated since the related date of origination except as such amendment, modification, supplement or restatement has been delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date and, in the case of any Significant Purchased Asset Decision occurring on or after the related Purchase Date, with respect to which Buyer has provided prior written consent.

 

5. At the time of the assignment of the Purchased Assets to Buyer, Seller had good and marketable title to and was the sole owner and holder of, each Purchased Asset, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest and such assignment validly and effectively transfers and conveys all legal and beneficial ownership of the Purchased Assets to Buyer free and clear of any pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, participation or security interest, any other ownership interests and other interests on, in or to such Senior Mortgage Loan. Seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Senior Mortgage Loan, and the assignment to Buyer constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Senior Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Senior Mortgage Loan subject to the rights and obligations of Seller pursuant to the Agreement.

 

 

 

 

6. To the extent required under applicable law, Seller is authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which each Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Senior Mortgage Loan.

 

7. In respect of each Purchased Asset, (A) the related Mortgagor is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and (B) the Mortgagor is not a debtor in any bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar proceeding.

 

8. Each Purchased Asset is secured by (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan is secured by) a Mortgage that establishes and creates a valid and subsisting first priority lien on the Underlying Mortgaged Property, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances, participation interests, pledges, charges or security interests subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. Such Mortgage, together with any separate security agreement, UCC financing statement or similar agreement, if any, establishes and creates a first priority security interest in favor of Seller in all personal property owned by the Mortgagor that is used in, and is reasonably necessary to, the operation of the Underlying Mortgaged Property and, to the extent a security interest may be created therein and perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, the proceeds arising from the Underlying Mortgaged Property and other collateral securing such Purchased Asset, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. Each UCC financing statement, if any, filed with respect to personal property constituting a part of the Underlying Mortgaged Property and each UCC financing statement assignment, if any, filed with respect to such financing statement was in suitable form for filing in the filing office in which such financing statement was filed. There exists with respect to such Underlying Mortgaged Property an assignment of leases and rents provision, either as part of the related Mortgage or as a separate document or instrument, which establishes and creates a first priority security interest in and to leases and rents arising in respect of the Underlying Mortgaged Property subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. No person other than the related Mortgagor and the mortgagee owns any interest in any payments due under the related leases. The related Mortgage or such assignment of leases and rents provision provides for the appointment of a receiver for rents or allows the holder of the related Mortgage to enter into possession of the Underlying Mortgaged Property to collect rent or provides for rents to be paid directly to the holder of the related Mortgage in the event of a default beyond applicable notice and grace periods, if any, under the related Purchased Asset Documents. As of the origination date, there are no mechanics’ or other similar liens or claims that have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property that are or may be prior or equal to the lien of the Mortgage, except those that are insured against pursuant to the applicable Title Policy (as defined below). As of the Purchase Date, to Seller’s knowledge, there are no mechanics’ or other similar liens or claims that have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property that are or may be prior or equal in priority to the lien of the Mortgage, except those that are insured against pursuant to the applicable Title Policy (as defined below). No (a) Underlying Mortgaged Property secures any mortgage loan not represented on the Purchased Asset Schedule, (b) Purchased Asset is cross-defaulted with any other mortgage loan, other than a mortgage loan listed on the Purchased Asset Schedule, or (c) Purchased Asset is secured by property that is not an Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 

 

 

9. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Senior Mortgage Loan that is secured by a hospitality property operated pursuant to a franchise agreement includes an executed comfort letter or similar agreement signed by the Mortgagor and franchisor of such property enforceable by the Seller against such franchisor, either directly or as an assignee of the originator. The Mortgage or related security agreement for each Mortgage Loan secured by a hospitality property creates a security interest in the revenues of such property for which a UCC financing statement has been filed in the appropriate filing office.

 

10. The related Mortgagor under each Purchased Asset has good and indefeasible fee simple or, with respect to those Purchased Assets described in clause (31) hereof, leasehold title to the Underlying Mortgaged Property comprising real estate subject to any Permitted Encumbrances.

 

11. Seller has received an American Land Title Association (ALTA) lender’s title insurance policy or a comparable form of lender’s title insurance policy (or escrow instructions binding on the Title Insurer (as defined below) and irrevocably obligating the Title Insurer to issue such title insurance policy, a title policy commitment or pro-forma “ marked up ” at the closing of the related Purchased Asset and countersigned by the Title Insurer or its authorized agent) as adopted in the applicable jurisdiction (the “ Title Policy ”), which was issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company (the “ Title Insurer ”) qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, covering the portion of each Underlying Mortgaged Property comprised of real estate and insuring that the related Mortgage is a valid first lien in the original principal amount of the related Purchased Asset on the Mortgagor’s fee simple interest (or, if applicable, leasehold interest) in such Underlying Mortgaged Property comprised of real estate subject only to Permitted Encumbrances. Such Title Policy was issued in connection with the origination of the related Purchased Asset. No claims have been made under such Title Policy. Such Title Policy is in full force and effect and all premiums thereon have been paid and will provide that the insured includes the owner of the Purchased Asset and its successors and/or assigns. No holder of the related Mortgage has done, by act or omission, anything that would, and Seller has no actual knowledge of any other circumstance that would, impair the coverage under such Title Policy. Each Title Policy contains no exclusion for, or affirmatively insures (except for any Underlying Mortgaged Property located in a jurisdiction where such affirmative insurance is not available in which case such exclusion may exist), (i) that the Underlying Mortgaged Property shown on the Survey is the same as the property legally described in the Mortgage, and (i) to the extent that the Underlying Mortgaged Property consists of two or more adjoining parcels, such parcels are contiguous.

 

 

 

 

12. The related Assignment of Mortgage and the related assignment of the assignment of leases and rents executed in connection with each Mortgage, if any, have been recorded in the applicable jurisdiction (or, if not recorded, have been submitted for recording or are in recordable form) and constitute the legal, valid and binding assignment of such Mortgage and the related assignment of leases and rents from Seller to Buyer. The endorsement of the related Mortgage Note by Seller constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable (except as such enforcement may be limited by anti-deficiency laws or bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)) assignment of such Mortgage Note, and together with such Assignment of Mortgage and the related assignment of assignment of leases and rents, legally and validly conveys all right, title and interest in such Purchased Asset and (except in the case of an A-note or a Participation Interest) the Purchased Asset Documents to Buyer.

 

13. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan) provide that such Purchased Asset (or Underlying Mortgage Loan) is non-recourse except that the related Mortgagor and guarantor that has assets other than equity in the Underlying Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis and at least one individual or entity shall be fully liable for actual losses, liabilities, costs and damages arising from at least the following acts of the related Mortgagor and/or its principals: (i) if any petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by, consented to, or acquiesced in by, the Mortgagor; (ii) Mortgagor or guarantor shall have colluded with other creditors to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to the Mortgagor or (iii) transfers of either the Underlying Mortgaged Property or equity interests in Mortgagor made in violation of the Mortgage Loan documents; and (b) contains provisions providing for recourse against the Mortgagor and guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from the Mortgagor (but may be affiliated with the Mortgagor) that has assets other than equity in the Underlying Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis ), for losses and damages sustained in the case of (i) (A) misapplication, misappropriation or conversion of rents, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, or (B) any security deposits not delivered to lender upon foreclosure or action in lieu thereof (except to the extent applied in accordance with leases prior to a Mortgage Loan event of default); (ii) the Mortgagor’s fraud or intentional misrepresentation; (iii) willful misconduct by the Mortgagor or guarantor; (iv) breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents; or (v) commission of material physical waste at the Underlying Mortgaged Property, which may, with respect to this clause (v), in certain instances, be limited to acts or omissions of the related Mortgagor, guarantor, property manager or their affiliates, employees or agents.

 

14. The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset contain enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Underlying Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by judicial or, if applicable, non judicial foreclosure, and there is no exemption available to the related Mortgagor that would interfere with such right of foreclosure except (i) any statutory right of redemption or (ii) any limitation arising under anti deficiency laws or by bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

 

 

 

15. Each of the related Mortgage Notes and Mortgages are the legal, valid and binding obligations of the related Mortgagor named on the Purchased Asset Schedule and each of the other related Purchased Asset Documents is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto (subject to any non-recourse provisions therein), enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by anti deficiency laws or bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and except that certain provisions of such Purchased Asset Documents are or may be unenforceable in whole or in part under applicable state or federal laws, but the inclusion of such provisions does not render any of the Purchased Asset Documents invalid as a whole, and such Purchased Asset Documents taken as a whole are enforceable to the extent necessary and customary for the practical realization of the principal rights and benefits afforded thereby.

 

16. The terms of the Purchased Assets or the related Purchased Asset Documents, (including, in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the documents evidencing the Underlying Mortgage Loan) have not been altered, impaired, modified or waived in any material respect, except prior to the Purchase Date by written instrument duly submitted for recordation, to the extent required, and as specifically set forth by a document in the related Purchased Asset File delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date.

 

17. With respect to each Mortgage that is a deed of trust, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law by the related mortgagee, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor other than de minimis fees paid in connection with the full or partial release of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or related security for such Purchased Asset following payment of such Purchased Asset in full. The material terms of such Mortgage and related Purchased Asset Documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect.

 

18. No Purchased Asset has been satisfied, canceled, subordinated, released or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the related Mortgagor has not been released, in whole or in part, from its obligations under any related Purchased Asset Document.

 

 

 

 

19. Except with respect to the enforceability of any provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees, additional interest, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges, neither the Purchased Asset nor any of the related Purchased Asset Documents is subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury, including, without limitation, any valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by Seller in connection with the origination of the Senior Mortgage Loan, nor will the operation of any of the terms of any such Purchased Asset Documents, or the exercise (in compliance with procedures permitted under applicable law) of any right thereunder, render any Purchased Asset Documents subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury (subject to anti-deficiency or one form of action laws and to bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)), and no such right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto. None of the Purchased Asset Documents provides for a release of a portion of the Underlying Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage except upon payment or defeasance in full of all obligations under the Mortgage, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, certain of the Purchased Assets may allow partial release (a) upon payment or defeasance of an allocated loan amount which may be formula based, but in no event less than 115% of the allocated loan amount, or (b) in the event the portion of the Underlying Mortgaged Property being released was not given any material value in connection with the underwriting or appraisal of the related Purchased Asset.

 

20. There is no payment default, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period, and there is no other material default under any of the related Purchased Asset Documents, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period; no such material default or breach has been waived by Seller or on its behalf or, by Seller’s predecessors in interest with respect to the Purchased Assets; and no event has occurred that, with the passing of time or giving of notice would constitute a material default or breach under the related Purchased Asset Documents. No Purchased Asset has been accelerated and no foreclosure or power of sale proceeding has been initiated in respect of the related Mortgage. Seller has not waived any material claims against the related Mortgagor under any non-recourse exceptions contained in the Mortgage Note.

 

21. Other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report accepted by Buyer, the principal amount of the Purchased Asset stated on the Purchased Asset Schedule has been fully disbursed as of the Purchase Date (except for certain amounts that were fully disbursed by the mortgagee, but escrowed pursuant to the terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents) and, other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report accepted by Buyer, there are no future advances required to be made by the mortgagee under any of the related Purchased Asset Documents. Any requirements under the related Purchased Asset Documents regarding the completion of any on-site or off-site improvements and to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been or are being complied with or such escrow funds are still being held. The value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property relative to the value reflected in the most recent Appraisal thereof is not materially impaired by any improvements that have not been completed. Seller has not, nor, have any of its agents or predecessors in interest with respect to the Purchased Assets, in respect of such Purchased Asset, directly or indirectly, advanced funds or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor other than (a) interest accruing on such Purchased Asset from the date of such disbursement of such Purchased Asset to the date which preceded by thirty (30) days the first payment date under the related Mortgage Note and (b) application and commitment fees, escrow funds, points and reimbursements for fees and expenses, incurred in connection with the origination and funding of the Purchased Asset.

 

 

 

 

22. Other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report accepted by Buyer, no Purchased Asset has capitalized interest included in its principal balance, or provides for any shared appreciation rights or other equity participation therein and no contingent or additional interest contingent on cash flow or, except for ARD Loans, negative amortization accrues or is due thereon.

 

23. Each Purchased Asset identified in the Purchased Asset Schedule as an ARD Loan substantially fully amortizes over its stated term, which term is at least 60 months after the related Anticipated Repayment Date. If the related Mortgagor elects not to prepay its ARD Loan in full on or prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date pursuant to the existing terms of the Purchased Asset or a unilateral option (as defined in Treasury Regulations under Article 1001 of the Code) in the Purchased Asset exercisable during the term of the mortgage loan, (i) the Purchased Asset’s interest rate will step up to an interest rate per annum as specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents; provided , however , that payment of such Excess Interest shall be deferred until the principal of such ARD Loan has been paid in full; (ii) all or a substantial portion of the Excess Cash Flow collected after the Anticipated Repayment Date shall be applied towards the prepayment of such ARD Loan and once the principal balance of an ARD Loan has been reduced to zero all Excess Cash Flow will be applied to the payment of accrued Excess Interest; and (iii) if the property manager for the Underlying Mortgaged Property can be removed by or at the direction of the mortgagee on the basis of a debt service coverage test, the subject debt service coverage ratio shall be calculated without taking account of any increase in the related Mortgage Interest Rate on such Purchased Asset’s Anticipated Repayment Date. No ARD Loan provides that the property manager for the Underlying Mortgaged Property can be removed by or at the direction of the mortgagee solely because of the passage of the related Anticipated Repayment Date.

 

24. Each Purchased Asset identified in the Purchased Asset Schedule as an ARD Loan with a hard lockbox requires that tenants at the Underlying Mortgaged Property shall (and each Purchased Asset identified in the Purchased Asset Schedule as an ARD Loan with a springing lockbox requires that tenants at the Underlying Mortgaged Property shall, upon the occurrence of a specified trigger event, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of the related Anticipated Repayment Date) make rent payments into a lockbox controlled by the holder of the Purchased Asset and to which the holder of the Purchased Asset has a first perfected security interest; provided however , with respect to each ARD Loan that is secured by a multi-family property with a hard lockbox, or with respect to each ARD Loan that is secured by a multi-family property with a springing lockbox, upon the occurrence of a specified trigger event, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of the related Anticipated Repayment Date, tenants either pay rents to a lockbox controlled by the holder of the mortgage loan or deposit rents with the property manager who will then deposit the rents into a lockbox controlled by the holder of the Purchased Asset.

 

 

 

 

25. The servicing and collection practices used by Seller and each originator in respect of each Senior Mortgage Loan and the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents evidencing such Purchased Asset comply in all material respects with all applicable local, state and federal laws, and regulations and Seller and each originator has complied with all material requirements pertaining to the origination, funding and servicing of the Purchased Assets, including but not limited to, usury and any and all other material requirements of any federal, state or local law to the extent non-compliance would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Purchased Asset and was in all material respects legal, proper and prudent, in accordance with Seller’s and each originator’s customary commercial mortgage servicing practices.

 

26. The Underlying Mortgaged Property is, in all material respects, in compliance with, and is used and occupied in accordance with, all restrictive covenants of record applicable to such Underlying Mortgaged Property and applicable zoning laws and all inspections, licenses, permits and certificates of occupancy required by law, ordinance or regulation to be made or issued with regard to the Underlying Mortgaged Property governing the occupancy, use, and operation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property have been obtained and are in full force and effect, except to the extent (a) any material non-compliance with applicable zoning laws is insured by an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy (or binding commitment therefor), or the equivalent as adopted in the applicable jurisdiction, or a law and ordinance insurance policy that provides coverage for additional costs to rebuild and/or repair the property to current zoning regulations, the inability to restore the Underlying Mortgaged Property to the full extent of the use or structure immediately prior to the casualty would not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property, or title insurance coverage has been obtained for such nonconformity, the failure to obtain or maintain such inspections, licenses, permits or certificates of occupancy does not materially impair or materially and adversely affect the use and/or operation of the Underlying Mortgaged Property as it was used and operated as of the date of origination of the Purchased Asset or the rights of a holder of the related Purchased Asset, or (b) no improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments the removal of which would not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Underlying Mortgaged Property or are insured by applicable provisions of the Title Policy.

 

27. All (a) taxes, water charges, sewer rents, assessments or other similar outstanding governmental charges and governmental assessments that became due and owing prior to the Purchase Date in respect of the Underlying Mortgaged Property (excluding any related personal property), and that if left unpaid, would be, or might become, a lien on such Underlying Mortgaged Property having priority over the related Mortgage and (b) insurance premiums or ground rents that became due and owing prior to the Purchase Date in respect of the Underlying Mortgaged Property (excluding any related personal property), have been paid, or if any such items are disputed, an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient (together with escrow payments required to be made prior to delinquency) to cover such taxes and assessments and any late charges due in connection therewith has been established. As of the date of origination, the Underlying Mortgaged Property consisted of one or more separate and complete tax parcels. For purposes of this representation and warranty, the items identified herein shall not be considered due and owing until the date on which interest or penalties would be first payable thereon.

 

 

 

 

28. None of the improvements that were included for the purpose of determining the appraised value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Purchased Asset lies outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of such Underlying Mortgaged Property, except to the extent that they are legally nonconforming as contemplated by the representation in clause (51) below, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon such Underlying Mortgaged Property, with the exception in each case of (a) immaterial encroachments that do not materially adversely affect the security intended to be provided by the related Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of such Underlying Mortgaged Property or (b) encroachments affirmatively covered by the related Title Policy. With respect to each Purchased Asset, the property legally described in the Survey, if any, obtained for the Underlying Mortgaged Property for purposes of the origination thereof is the same as the property legally described in the Mortgage. Seller has no knowledge of any material issues with the physical condition of the Underlying Mortgaged Property that Seller believes would have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property other than those disclosed in the engineering report and those addressed in sub-clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence.

 

29. As of the date of the applicable engineering report (which was performed within 12 months prior to the Purchase Date) related to the Underlying Mortgaged Property and, as of the Purchase Date, the Underlying Mortgaged Property is either (i) in good repair, free and clear of any damage that would materially adversely affect the value of such Underlying Mortgaged Property as security for such Purchased Asset or the use and operation of the Underlying Mortgaged Property as it was being used or operated as of the origination date or (ii) escrows in an amount consistent with the standard utilized by Seller with respect to similar loans it holds for its own account have been established, which escrows will in all events be not less than 100% of the estimated cost of the required repairs. The Underlying Mortgaged Property has not been damaged by fire, wind or other casualty or physical condition (including, without limitation, any soil erosion or subsidence or geological condition), which damage has not either been fully repaired or fully insured, or for which escrows in an amount consistent with the standard utilized by Seller with respect to loans it holds for its own account have not been established.

 

30. There are no proceedings pending or threatened, for the partial or total condemnation of the Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

31. The Purchased Assets that are identified as being secured in whole or in part by a leasehold estate (a “ Ground Lease ”) (except with respect to any Purchased Asset also secured by the related fee interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property), satisfy the following conditions:

 

 

 

 

(i) such Ground Lease or a memorandum thereof has been or will be duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction; such Ground Lease, or other agreement received by the originator of the Purchased Asset from the ground lessor, provides that the interest of the lessee thereunder may be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the Underlying Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns, in a manner that would adversely affect the security provided by the Mortgage; as of the date of origination of the Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan), there was no material change of record in the terms of such Ground Lease with the exception of written instruments that are part of the related Purchased Asset File and there has been no material change in the terms of such Ground Lease since the recordation of the related Purchased Asset, with the exception of written instruments that are part of the related Purchased Asset File;

 

(ii) such Ground Lease is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the related Mortgage, other than the related fee interest and Permitted Encumbrances and such Ground Lease is, and shall remain, prior to any mortgage or other lien upon the related fee interest unless a nondisturbance agreement is obtained from the holder of any mortgage on the fee interest that is assignable to or for the benefit of the related lessee and the related mortgagee;

 

(iii) such Ground Lease provides that upon foreclosure of the related Mortgage or assignment of the Mortgagor’s interest in such Ground Lease in lieu thereof, the mortgagee under such Mortgage is entitled to become the owner of such interest upon notice to, but without the consent of, the lessor thereunder and, in the event that such mortgagee becomes the owner of such interest, such interest is further assignable by such mortgagee and its successors and assigns upon notice to such lessor, but without a need to obtain the consent of such lessor;

 

(iv) such Ground Lease is in full force and effect and no default of tenant or ground lessor was in existence at origination, or is currently in existence under such Ground Lease, nor at origination was, or is there any condition that, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, would result in a default under the terms of such Ground Lease; either such Ground Lease or a separate agreement contains the ground lessor’s covenant that it shall not amend, modify, cancel or terminate such Ground Lease without the prior written consent of the mortgagee under such Mortgage and any amendment, modification, cancellation or termination of the Ground Lease without the prior written consent of the related mortgagee, or its successors or assigns is not binding on such mortgagee, or its successor or assigns;

 

(v) such Ground Lease or other agreement requires that the lessor thereunder will supply an estoppel and give written notice of any material default by the lessee to the mortgagee under the related Mortgage, provided that such mortgagee has provided the lessor with notice of its lien in accordance with the provisions of such Ground Lease; and such Ground Lease or other agreement provides that no such notice of default and no termination of the Ground Lease in connection with such notice of default shall be effective against such mortgagee unless such notice of default has been given to such mortgagee and any related Ground Lease contains the ground lessor’s covenant that it will give to the related mortgagee, or its successors or assigns, any notices it sends to the Mortgagor;

 

 

 

 

 

(vi) either (i) the related ground lessor has subordinated its interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property to the interest of the holder of the Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Underlying Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan) or (ii) such Ground Lease or other agreement provides that (A) the mortgagee under the related Mortgage is permitted a reasonable opportunity to cure any default under such Ground Lease that is curable, including reasonable time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease, after the receipt of notice of any such default before the lessor thereunder may terminate such Ground Lease; (B) in the case of any such default that is not curable by such mortgagee, or in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the lessee under such Ground Lease, such mortgagee has the right, following termination of the existing Ground Lease or rejection thereof by a bankruptcy trustee or similar party, to enter into a new ground lease with the lessor on substantially the same terms as the existing Ground Lease; and (C) all rights of the Mortgagor under such Ground Lease may be exercised by or on behalf of such mortgagee under the related Mortgage upon foreclosure or assignment in lieu of foreclosure;

 

(vii) such Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms that under all circumstances may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by the mortgagee or its assignee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity date of the related Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, of the Underlying Mortgage Loan);

 

(viii) under the terms of such Ground Lease and the related Mortgage, taken together, any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in subpart (IX))) will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the Underlying Mortgaged Property, with the mortgagee under such Mortgage or a financially responsible institution acting as trustee appointed by it, or consented to by it, or by the lessor having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses (except in such cases where a provision entitling another party to hold and disburse such proceeds would not be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent institutional lender), or to the payment in whole or in part of the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon;

 

 

 

 

 

(ix) in the case of a total or substantial taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the Underlying Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest;

 

(x) Seller has not received any written notice of default under or notice of termination of such ground lease. To Seller’s knowledge, there is no default under such ground lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a default under the terms of such ground lease and such ground lease is in full force and effect; and

 

(xi) such Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by Seller; such Ground Lease contains a covenant (or applicable laws provide) that the lessor thereunder is not permitted, in the absence of an uncured default, to disturb the possession, interest or quiet enjoyment of any lessee in the relevant portion of such Underlying Mortgaged Property subject to such Ground Lease for any reason, or in any manner, which would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage.

 

32. An Environmental Site Assessment meeting ASTM requirements conducted by a reputable environmental consultant relating to each Underlying Mortgaged Property and prepared no earlier than 12 months prior to the Purchase Date was obtained and reviewed by Seller in connection with the origination of such Purchased Asset and a copy is included in the Purchased Asset File.

 

33. There are no adverse circumstances or conditions with respect to or affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property that would constitute or result in a material violation of any applicable federal, state or local environmental laws, rules and regulations (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”) and such ESA (i) did not reveal any known circumstance or condition that rendered the Underlying Mortgaged Property at the date of the ESA in material noncompliance with applicable Environmental Laws or the existence of recognized environmental conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-05 or its successor, hereinafter “ Environmental Condition ”) or the need for further investigation, or (ii) if any material noncompliance with Environmental Laws or the existence of an Environmental Condition or need for further investigation was indicated in any such ESA, other than with respect to an Underlying Mortgaged Property (A) for which environmental insurance is maintained, or (B) that would require (x) any expenditure less than or equal to 5% of the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan to achieve or maintain compliance in all material respects with any Environmental Laws or (y) any expenditure greater than 5% of the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset to achieve or maintain compliance in all material respects with any Environmental Laws for which, in connection with this clause (y), adequate sums, but in no event less than 115% of the estimated cost as set forth in the Environmental Site Assessment, were reserved in connection with the origination of the Purchased Asset and for which the related Mortgagor has covenanted to perform, or (iii) as to which the related Mortgagor or one of its affiliates is currently taking or required to take such actions, if any, with respect to such conditions or circumstances as have been recommended by the Environmental Site Assessment or required by the applicable Governmental Authority, or (iv) as to which another responsible party not related to the Mortgagor with assets reasonably estimated by Seller at the time of origination to be sufficient to effect all necessary or required remediation identified in a notice or other action from the applicable Governmental Authority is currently taking or required to take such actions, if any, with respect to such regulatory authority’s order or directive, or (v) as to which the conditions or circumstances identified in the Environmental Site Assessment were investigated further and based upon such additional investigation, an environmental consultant recommended no further investigation or remediation, or (vi) as to which a party with financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to cure the condition or circumstance that would give rise to such material violation provided a guarantee or indemnity to the related Mortgagor or to the mortgagee to cover the costs of any required investigation, testing, monitoring or remediation, or (vii) as to which the related Mortgagor or other responsible party obtained a “No Further Action” letter or other evidence reasonably acceptable to a prudent commercial mortgage lender that applicable federal, state, or local Governmental Authorities had no current intention of taking any action, and are not requiring any action, in respect of such condition or circumstance, or (viii) that would not require substantial cleanup, remedial action or other extraordinary response under any Environmental Laws reasonably estimated to cost in excess of 5% of the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset.

 

 

 

 

34. Such Senior Mortgage Loan is the subject of either an environmental indemnity or an environmental insurance policy, issued by the related issuer (the “ Policy Issuer ”) and effective as of the date thereof (the “ Environmental Insurance Policy ”), (ii) as of the Cut-off Date the environmental indemnity or Environmental Insurance Policy, as applicable, is in full force and effect, and, with respect to any Environmental Insurance Policy, there is no deductible relating to the Environmental Insurance Policy and the trustee is a named insured under such policy, (iii)(a) a property condition or engineering report was prepared, if the Underlying Mortgaged Property was constructed prior to 1985, with respect to asbestos-containing materials (“ ACM ”) and, if the Underlying Mortgaged Property is a multifamily property, with respect to radon gas (“ RG ”) and lead-based paint (“ LBP ”), and (b) if such report disclosed the existence of a material and adverse LBP, ACM or RG environmental condition or circumstance affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property, the related Mortgagor (A) was required to remediate the identified condition prior to closing the Mortgage Loan or provide additional security or establish with the mortgagee a reserve in an amount deemed to be sufficient by the Mortgage Loan Seller, for the remediation of the problem, and/or (B) agreed in the Mortgage Loan documents to establish an operations and maintenance plan after the closing of the Mortgage Loan that should reasonably be expected to mitigate the environmental risk related to the identified LBP, ACM or RG condition, (iv) on the effective date of the Environmental Insurance Policy, the Mortgage Loan Seller as originator had no knowledge of any material and adverse environmental condition or circumstance affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property (other than the existence of LBP, ACM or RG) that was not disclosed to the Policy Issuer in one or more of the following: (a) the application for insurance, (b) a Mortgagor questionnaire that was provided to the Policy Issuer, or (c) an engineering or other report provided to the Policy Issuer, and (v) the premium of any Environmental Insurance Policy has been paid through the maturity of the policy’s term and the term of such policy extends at least five years beyond the maturity of the Mortgage Loan.

 

 

 

 

35. Except for any hazardous materials being handled in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws, (A) there exists either (i) environmental insurance with respect to such Underlying Mortgaged Property or (ii) an amount in an escrow account pledged as security for such Purchased Asset under the relevant Purchased Asset Documents equal to no less than 115% of the amount estimated in such Environmental Site Assessment as sufficient to pay the cost of such remediation or other action in accordance with such Environmental Site Assessment or (B) one of the following statements set forth in this clause (B) is true, (i) such Underlying Mortgaged Property is not being used for the treatment or disposal of hazardous materials; (ii) no hazardous materials are being used or stored or generated for off-site disposal or otherwise present at such Underlying Mortgaged Property other than hazardous materials of such types and in such quantities as are customarily used or stored or generated for off-site disposal or otherwise present in or at properties of the relevant property type; and (iii) such Underlying Mortgaged Property is not subject to any environmental hazard (including, without limitation, any situation involving hazardous materials) that under the Environmental Laws would have to be eliminated before the sale of, or that could otherwise reasonably be expected to adversely affect in more than a de minimis manner the value or marketability of, such Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

36. The related Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents contain covenants on the part of the related Mortgagor requiring its compliance with any present or future federal, state and local Environmental Laws and regulations in connection with the Underlying Mortgaged Property. The related Mortgagor (or an affiliate thereof) has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold Seller, and its successors and assigns (or in the case of a Participation Interest, the lender of record), harmless from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, penalties, fines, expenses and claims of whatever kind or nature (including attorneys’ fees and costs) imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any such party resulting from a breach of the environmental representations, warranties or covenants given by the related Mortgagor in connection with such Purchased Asset.

 

37. For each of the Purchased Assets that is covered by environmental insurance, each environmental insurance policy is in an amount equal to 115% of the outstanding principal balance of the related Purchased Asset and has a term ending no sooner than the date that is five years after the maturity date (or, in the case of an ARD Loan, the final maturity date) of the related Purchased Asset. All environmental assessments or updates that were in the possession of Seller and that relate to an Underlying Mortgaged Property as being insured by an environmental insurance policy have been delivered to or disclosed to the environmental insurance carrier issuing such policy prior to the issuance of such policy.

 

 

 

 

38. As of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset, and, as of the Purchase Date, the Underlying Mortgaged Property is covered by insurance policies providing the coverage described below and the Purchased Asset Documents permit the mortgagee to require the coverage described below. All premiums with respect to the insurance policies insuring each Underlying Mortgaged Property have been paid in a timely manner or escrowed to the extent required by the Purchased Asset Documents, and Seller has not received any notice of cancellation or termination. The relevant Purchased Asset File contains the insurance policy required for such Purchased Asset or a certificate of insurance for such insurance policy. Each Mortgage requires that the Underlying Mortgaged Property and all improvements thereon be covered by insurance policies providing (a) coverage in the amount of the lesser of full replacement cost of such Underlying Mortgaged Property and the outstanding principal balance of the related Purchased Asset (subject to customary deductibles) for fire and extended perils included within the classification “All Risk of Physical Loss” in an amount sufficient to prevent the Mortgagor from being deemed a co-insurer and to provide coverage on a full replacement cost basis of such Underlying Mortgaged Property (in some cases exclusive of foundations and footings) with an agreed amount endorsement to avoid application of any coinsurance provision; such policies contain a standard mortgagee clause naming mortgagee and its successor in interest as additional insureds or loss payee, as applicable; (b) business interruption or rental loss insurance in an amount at least equal to (i) 12 months of operations, with an extended indemnity for twelve (12) additional months after the Underlying Mortgaged Property is repaired or rebuilt as a result of casualty or condemnation or (ii) in some cases all rents and other amounts customarily insured under this type of insurance of the Underlying Mortgaged Property; (c) flood insurance (if any portion of the improvements on the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (“ FEMA ”), with respect to certain Purchased Assets and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development with respect to other mortgage loans, as having special flood hazards) in an amount not less than amounts prescribed by FEMA; (d) workers’ compensation, if required by law; (e) comprehensive general liability insurance in an amount equal to not less than $1,000,000; all such insurance policies contain clauses providing they are not terminable and may not be terminated without thirty (30) days prior written notice to the mortgagee (except where applicable law requires a shorter period or except for nonpayment of premiums, in which case not less than ten (10) days prior written notice to the mortgagee is required). In addition, each Mortgage permits the related mortgagee to make premium payments to prevent the cancellation thereof and shall entitle such mortgagee to reimbursement therefor. Any insurance proceeds in respect of a casualty, loss or taking will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the related Purchased Asset together with any accrued interest thereon. The Underlying Mortgaged Property is insured by an insurance policy, issued by an insurer meeting the requirements of such Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, of the Underlying Mortgage Loan) and having a claims-paying or financial strength rating of at least A:X from A.M. Best Company or “A” (or the equivalent) from S&P, Fitch or Moody’s. An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each of the Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing the probable maximum loss (“ PML ”) for the Underlying Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the PML was based on a return period of not less than 100 years, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedence. If the resulting report concluded that the PML would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Underlying Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer rated at least A:X by A.M. Best Company or “A” (or the equivalent) from S&P, Fitch or Moody’s. The insurer issuing each of the foregoing insurance policies is qualified to write insurance in the jurisdiction where the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located.

 

 

 

 

39. All amounts required to be deposited by each Mortgagor at origination under the related Purchased Asset Documents have been deposited at origination and there are no deficiencies with regard thereto.

 

40. Whether or not a Purchased Asset was originated by Seller, with respect to each Purchased Asset originated by Seller and each Purchased Asset originated by any Person other than Seller, to Seller’s knowledge, as of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset, and, with respect to each Purchased Asset originated by Seller and any subsequent holder of the Purchased Asset, as of the Purchase Date, there are no actions, suits, arbitrations or governmental investigations or proceedings by or before any court or other Governmental Authority or agency now pending against or affecting the Mortgagor or guarantor under any Purchased Asset or any of the Mortgaged Properties that, if determined against such Mortgagor or such Underlying Mortgaged Property, would materially and adversely affect the value of such Underlying Mortgaged Property, the security intended to be provided with respect to the related Purchased Asset, the ability of such Mortgagor and/or the current use or operation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property to generate net cash flow to pay principal, interest and other amounts due under the related Purchased Asset, title to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage, such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty; and there are no such actions, suits or proceedings threatened against such Mortgagor.

 

41. Each Purchased Asset complied at origination, in all material respects, with all of the terms, conditions and requirements of Seller’s and each originator’s underwriting standards and all laws and regulations applicable to such Purchased Asset and since origination, the Purchased Asset has been serviced in all material respects in a legal manner in conformance with Seller’s and each such originator’s servicing standards.

 

42. (A) Other than with respect to portfolio loans with more than 25 mortgaged properties, the originator of the Purchased Asset or Seller has inspected or caused to be inspected each Underlying Mortgaged Property within the 12 months prior to the Purchase Date and (B) with respect to portfolio loans with more than 25 mortgaged properties, the originator of such Purchased Asset or Seller has inspected or caused to be inspected within the 12 months prior to the Purchase Date, the Underlying Mortgaged Properties relating to the 10 loans in such portfolio with the highest market value, or the Underlying Mortgaged Properties relating to those loans in such portfolio that represent, in aggregate, at least 50% of the market value of such portfolio.

 

 

 

 

43. The Purchased Asset Documents require the Mortgagor to provide the holder of the Purchased Asset with quarterly and annual operating statements, financial statements and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for Underlying Mortgaged Properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements, which annual financial statements (i) with respect to each Senior Mortgage Loan with more than one Mortgagor are in the form of an annual combined balance sheet of the Mortgagor entities (and no other entities), together with the related combined statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows, including a combining balance sheet and statement of income for the Underlying Mortgaged Properties on a combined basis and (ii) for each Senior Mortgage Loan with an original principal balance greater than $50 million shall be audited by an independent certified public accountant upon the request of the owner or holder of the Mortgage.

 

44. All escrow deposits and payments required by the terms of each Purchased Asset are in the possession, or under the control of Seller (or in the case of a participation interest, the servicer of the related mortgage loan), and all amounts required to be deposited by the applicable Mortgagor under the related Purchased Asset Documents have been deposited, and there are no deficiencies with regard thereto (subject to any applicable notice and cure period). All of Seller’s interest in such escrows and deposits will be conveyed by Seller to Buyer hereunder.

 

45. Each Mortgagor with respect to a Purchased Asset is an entity whose organizational documents or related Purchased Asset Documents provide that it is, and at least so long as the Purchased Asset is outstanding will continue to be, a Single Purpose Entity. Both the Purchased Asset Documents and the organizational documents of the Mortgagor with respect to each Senior Mortgage Loan with a principal balance as of the Purchase Date in excess of $5,000,000 provide that the Mortgagor is a Single Purpose Entity, and each Senior Mortgage Loan with a principal balance as of the Purchase Date of $20,000,000 or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the Mortgagor. For this purpose, “Single Purpose Entity” shall mean a Person, other than an individual, whose organizational documents provide that it shall engage solely in the business of owning and operating the Underlying Mortgaged Property and that does not engage in any business unrelated to such property and the financing thereof, does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the financing thereof or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents, and the organizational documents of which require that it have its own separate books and records and its own accounts, in each case that are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, except as permitted by the related Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents, and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.

 

46. The gross proceeds of each Purchased Asset to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Purchased Asset and either: (a) such Purchased Asset is secured by an interest in real property having a fair market value (i) at the date the Purchased Asset was originated at least equal to 80% of the original principal balance of the Purchased Asset or (ii) at the Purchase Date at least equal to 80% of the original principal balance of the Purchased Asset on such date; provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Purchased Asset and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Purchased Asset (unless such other lien secures a Purchased Asset that is cross-collateralized with such Purchased Asset, in which event the computation described in sub-clauses (a)(i) and (a)(ii) of this clause (46) shall be made on a pro rata basis in accordance with the fair market values of the Mortgaged Properties securing such cross-collateralized Purchased Asset); or (b) substantially all the proceeds of such Purchased Asset were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property that served as the only security for such Purchased Asset (other than a recourse feature or other third party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Article 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the Purchased Asset was “significantly modified” prior to the Purchase Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Article 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Purchased Asset or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (a)(i) above (substituting the date on the last such modification for the date the Purchased Asset was originated) or sub-clause (a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. The Purchased Asset is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Article 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but without regard to the rule in Treasury Regulations Article 1.860G-2(f)(2)). Any prepayment premium and yield maintenance charges applicable to the Purchased Asset constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Article 1.860G-1(b)(2).

 

 

 

 

47. Each of the Purchased Assets contain a “due on sale” clause, which provides for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, of the related Underlying Mortgage Loan) if, without the prior written consent of the holder of the Purchased Asset (or in the case of an A-note, a Participation Interest, or a Mezzanine Loan, of the holder of title to the Underlying Mortgage Loan), the property subject to the Mortgage, or any controlling interest therein, is directly or indirectly transferred or sold (except that it may provide for transfers by devise, descent or operation of law upon the death of a member, manager, general partner or shareholder of a Mortgagor and that it may provide for assignments subject to the Purchased Asset holder’s approval of transferee, transfers to affiliates, transfers to family members for estate planning purposes, transfers among existing members, partners or shareholders in Mortgagors or transfers of passive interests so long as the key principals or general partner retains control). The Purchased Asset Documents contain a “due on encumbrance” clause, which provides for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Purchased Asset if the property subject to the Mortgage or any controlling interest in the Mortgagor is further pledged or encumbered, unless the prior written consent of the holder of the Purchased Asset is obtained (except that it may provide for assignments subject to the Purchased Asset holder’s approval of transferee, transfers to affiliates or transfers of passive interests so long as the key principals or general partner retains control). The Mortgage requires the Mortgagor to pay, to the extent any Rating Agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, such fees, along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance all reasonable fees and expenses associated with securing the consent or approval of the holder of the Mortgage for a waiver of a “due on sale” or “due on encumbrance” clause or a defeasance provision. As of the Purchase Date, Seller holds no preferred equity interest in any Mortgagor and Seller holds no mezzanine debt related to such Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 

 

 

48. Each Purchased Asset containing provisions for defeasance of mortgage collateral requires either (a) the prior written consent of, and compliance with the conditions set by, the holder of the Purchased Asset to any defeasance, or (b)(i) the replacement collateral consist of U.S. “government securities,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Article 1.860 G-2(a)(8)(i), in an amount sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note when due (up to the maturity date for the related Purchased Asset, the Anticipated Repayment Date for ARD Loans or the date on which the Mortgagor may prepay the related Purchased Asset without payment of any prepayment penalty); (ii) the loan may be assumed by a Single Purpose Entity approved by the holder of the Purchased Asset; (iii) counsel provide an opinion that the trustee has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest; and (iv) such other documents and certifications as the mortgagee may reasonably require, which may include, without limitation, (A) a certification that the purpose of the defeasance is to facilitate the disposition of the mortgaged real property or any other customary commercial transaction and not to be part of an arrangement to collateralize a REMIC offering with obligations that are not real estate mortgages and (B) a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the collateral is sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note when due. Each Purchased Asset containing provisions for defeasance provides that, in addition to any cost associated with defeasance, the related Mortgagor shall pay, as of the date the mortgage collateral is defeased, all scheduled and accrued interest and principal due as well as an amount sufficient to defease in full the Purchased Asset. In addition, if the related Purchased Asset permits defeasance, then the mortgage loan documents provide that the related Mortgagor shall (x) pay all reasonable fees associated with the defeasance of the Purchased Asset and all other reasonable expenses associated with the defeasance, or (y) provide all opinions required under the related Purchased Asset Documents, including a REMIC opinion, and any applicable rating agency letters confirming that no downgrade or qualification shall occur as a result of the defeasance. If the Senior Mortgage Loan permits partial releases of the Underlying Mortgaged Property in connection with partial defeasance, the revenues from the collateral will be sufficient to pay all such scheduled payments calculated on a principal amount equal to a specified percentage at least equal to 115% of the allocated loan amount for the Underlying Mortgaged Property to be released and the defeasance collateral is not permitted to be subject to prepayment, call, or early redemption. If the Mortgagor would continue to own assets in addition to the defeasance collateral, the portion of the Senior Mortgage Loan secured by defeasance collateral is required to be assumed by a Single-Purpose Entity and the Mortgagor is required to deliver an opinion of counsel that Buyer has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest.

 

 

 

 

49. In the event that a Purchased Asset is secured by more than one Underlying Mortgaged Property, then, in connection with a release of less than all of such Mortgaged Properties, an Underlying Mortgaged Property may not be released as collateral for the related Purchased Asset unless, in connection with such release, an amount equal to not less than 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Underlying Mortgaged Property is prepaid or, in the case of a defeasance, an amount equal to 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount is defeased through the deposit of replacement collateral (as contemplated in clause (48) hereof) sufficient to make all scheduled payments with respect to such defeased amount, or such release is otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents. With respect to any partial release, either: (x) such release of collateral (i) would not constitute a “significant modification” of the Senior Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(b)(2) and (ii) would not cause the subject Mortgage Loan or AB Whole Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the Code; or (y) the mortgagee or servicer can, in accordance with the related Purchased Asset Documents, condition such release of collateral on the related Mortgagor’s delivery of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect specified in the immediately preceding clause (x). For purposes of the preceding clause (x), for any Senior Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, if the fair market value of the real property constituting such Underlying Mortgaged Property after the release is not equal to at least 80% of the principal balance of the Senior Mortgage Loan outstanding after the release, the Mortgagor is required to make a payment of principal in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions.

 

In the case of any Senior Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, in the event of a taking of any portion of an Underlying Mortgaged Property by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof, whether by legal proceeding or by agreement, the Mortgagor can be required to pay down the principal balance of the Senior Mortgage Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions and, to such extent, the award for any such taking may not be required to be applied to the restoration of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor, if, immediately after the release of such portion of the Underlying Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage (but taking into account the planned restoration) the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Underlying Mortgaged Property is not equal to at least 80% of the remaining principal balance of the Senior Mortgage Loan.

 

In the case of any Senior Mortgage Loan originated after December 6, 2010, no such Senior Mortgage Loan that is secured by more than one Underlying Mortgaged Property or that is cross-collateralized with another Senior Mortgage Loan permits the release of cross-collateralization of the Underlying Mortgaged Properties or a portion thereof, including due to a partial condemnation, other than in compliance with the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements of the REMIC provisions of the Code.

 

50. Each Underlying Mortgaged Property is owned in fee by the related Mortgagor, with the exception of (i) Mortgaged Properties that are secured in whole or in a part by a Ground Lease and (ii) out-parcels, and is used and occupied for commercial or multifamily residential purposes in accordance with applicable law.

 

51. Any material non-conformity with applicable zoning laws constitutes a legal non-conforming use or structure that, in the event of casualty or destruction, may be restored or repaired to the full extent of the use or structure at the time of such casualty, and for which law and ordinance insurance coverage has been obtained in amounts consistent with the standards utilized by Seller.

 

 

 

 

52. Neither Seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contributions to the related Mortgagor under the Purchased Asset. The Purchased Asset was not originated for the sole purpose of financing the construction of incomplete improvements on the Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

53. If the related Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents provide for a grace period for delinquent monthly payments, such grace period is no longer than ten (10) days from the applicable payment date.

 

54. The following statements are true with respect to the Underlying Mortgaged Property: (a) the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located on or adjacent to a dedicated road or has access to an irrevocable easement permitting ingress and egress and (b) the Underlying Mortgaged Property is served by public or private utilities, water and sewer (or septic facilities) and otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Underlying Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized.

 

55. None of the Purchased Asset Documents contain any provision that expressly excuses the related borrower from obtaining and maintaining insurance coverage for acts of terrorism and, in circumstances where terrorism insurance is not expressly required, the mortgagee is not prohibited from requesting that the related borrower maintain such insurance, in each case, to the extent such insurance coverage is generally available for like properties in such jurisdictions at commercially reasonable rates. Each Underlying Mortgaged Property is insured by an “all-risk” casualty insurance policy that does not contain an express exclusion for (or, alternatively, is covered by a separate policy that insures against property damage resulting from) acts of terrorism.

 

56. An Appraisal of the Underlying Mortgaged Property was conducted in connection with the origination of such Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the date of origination of the Underlying Mortgage Loan), and such Appraisal satisfied the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, in either case as in effect on the date such Purchased Asset (or in the case of a Participation Interest or Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan) was originated. The appraisal date is within six (6) months prior to the Senior Mortgage Loan origination date, and within twelve (12) months prior to the Purchase Date. The Appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is a Member of the Appraisal Institute (“ MAI ”) and, to Seller’s knowledge, had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Senior Mortgage Loan. Each appraiser has represented in such Appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the Appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation.

 

 

 

 

57. The Senior Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but determined without regard to the rule in Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that treats certain defective mortgage loans as qualified mortgages), and, accordingly, (A) the issue price of the Senior Mortgage Loan to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Senior Mortgage Loan and (B) either: (a) such Senior Mortgage Loan is secured by an interest in real property (including buildings and structural components thereof, but excluding personal property) having a fair market value (i) at the date the Senior Mortgage Loan was originated at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Senior Mortgage Loan on such date or (ii) at the Purchase Date at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Senior Mortgage Loan on such date, provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Senior Mortgage Loan and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Senior Mortgage Loan; or (b) substantially all of the proceeds of such Senior Mortgage Loan were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property which served as the only security for such Senior Mortgage Loan (other than a recourse feature or other third-party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the Senior Mortgage Loan was “significantly modified” prior to the Purchase Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Section 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Senior Mortgage Loan or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (B)(a)(i) above (substituting the date of the last such modification for the date the Senior Mortgage Loan was originated) or sub-clause (B)(a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. Any prepayment premium and yield maintenance charges applicable to the Senior Mortgage Loan constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-(b)(2). All terms used in this paragraph shall have the same meanings as set forth in the related Treasury Regulations.

 

58. Seller has obtained a rent roll other than with respect to hospitality properties certified by the related Mortgagor or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of origination of the related Senior Mortgage Loan. Seller has obtained operating histories with respect to each Underlying Mortgaged Property certified by the related Mortgagor or the related guarantor(s) as accurate and complete in all material respects as of a date within one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of origination of the related Senior Mortgage Loan. The operating histories collectively report on operations for a period equal to (a) at least a continuous three-year period or (b) in the event the Underlying Mortgaged Property was owned, operated or constructed by the Mortgagor or an affiliate for less than three years then for such shorter period of time, it being understood that for Mortgaged Properties acquired with the proceeds of a Senior Mortgage Loan, operating histories may not have been available.

 

 

 

 

59. Seller has obtained an organizational chart or other description of each Mortgagor which identifies all beneficial controlling owners of the Mortgagor ( i.e. , managing members, general partners or similar controlling person for such Mortgagor) (the “ Controlling Owner ”) and all owners that hold a 20% or greater direct ownership share ( i.e. , the “ Major Sponsors ”). Seller and each originator (1) required questionnaires to be completed by each Controlling Owner and guarantor or performed other processes designed to elicit information from each Controlling Owner and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s or guarantor’s prior history for at least ten (10) years regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and (2) performed or caused to be performed searches of the public records or services such as Lexis/Nexis, or a similar service designed to elicit information about each Controlling Owner, Major Sponsor and guarantor regarding such Controlling Owner’s, Major Sponsor’s or guarantor’s prior history for at least ten (10) years regarding any bankruptcies or other insolvencies, any felony convictions, and provided , however , that records searches were limited to the last ten (10) years (clauses (1) and (2) above, collectively, the “ Sponsor Diligence ”). Based solely on the Sponsor Diligence, to the knowledge of Seller, no Major Sponsor or guarantor (i) was in a state of federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (ii) had a prior record of having been in a state of federal bankruptcy or insolvency, or (iii) had been convicted of a felony.

 

60. With respect to each Senior Mortgage Loan predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property leased to a single tenant, the Mortgage Loan Seller reviewed such estoppel obtained from such tenant no earlier than 90 days prior to the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan, and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge based solely on the related estoppel certificate, the related lease is in full force and effect or if not in full force and effect the related space was underwritten as vacant, subject to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as, without limitation, with respect to CAM and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions. With respect to each Mortgage Loan predominantly secured by a retail, office or industrial property, the Mortgage Loan Seller has received lease estoppels executed within 90 days of the origination date of the related Mortgage Loan that collectively account for at least 65% of the in-place base rent for the Underlying Mortgaged Property or set of cross-collateralized properties that secure a Mortgage Loan that is represented on the Certified Rent Roll. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, each lease represented on the Certified Rent Roll is in full force and effect, subject to customary reservations of tenant’s rights, such as with respect to CAM and pass-through audits and verification of landlord’s compliance with co-tenancy provisions.

 

61. Such Senior Mortgage Loan is not cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other Asset that is not subject to a Transaction.

 

62. No advance of funds has been made by Seller to the related Mortgagor, and no funds have been received from any person other than the related Mortgagor or an affiliate, directly, or, to the knowledge of Seller, indirectly for, or on account of, payments due on the Senior Mortgage Loan. Neither Seller nor any Affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any Mortgagor under the Senior Mortgage Loan, other than contributions made on or prior to the Purchase Date.

 

63. Seller has complied with its internal procedures with respect to all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 in connection with the origination of the Senior Mortgage Loan.

 

 

 

 

64. All representations and warranties in the Purchased Asset Documents are true and correct in all material respects, and there has been no adverse change with respect to the Purchased Asset, the related Mortgagor in respect thereof or the Underlying Mortgaged Property that would render any such representation or warranty not true or correct in any material respect as of the Purchase Date.

 

Defined Terms

 

As used in this Exhibit:

 

The term “ Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean, for each Underlying Mortgaged Property, the portion of principal of the related Purchased Asset allocated to such Mortgaged Property for certain purposes (including determining the release prices of properties, if permitted) under such Purchased Asset as set forth in the related loan documents. There can be no assurance, and it is unlikely, that the Allocated Loan Amounts represent the current values of individual Mortgaged Properties, the price at which an individual Underlying Mortgaged Property could be sold in the future to a willing buyer or the replacement cost of the Mortgaged Properties.

 

The term “ Anticipated Repayment Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset that is indicated on the Purchased Asset Schedule as having a Revised Rate, the date upon which such Purchased Asset commences accruing interest at such Revised Rate.

 

The term “ Assignment of Mortgage ” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of the mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related property is located to reflect the assignment and pledge of the Mortgage, subject to the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement.

 

The term “ ARD Loan ” shall mean any Purchased Asset that provides that if the unamortized principal balance thereof is not repaid on its Anticipated Repayment Date, such Purchased Asset will accrue Excess Interest at the rate specified in the related Mortgage Note and the Mortgagor is required to apply excess monthly cash flow generated by the Underlying Mortgaged Property to the repayment of the outstanding principal balance on such Purchased Asset.

 

The term “ Due Date ” shall mean the day of the month set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which each monthly payment of interest and/or principal thereon is scheduled to be first due.

 

The term “ Environmental Site Assessment ” shall mean a Phase I environmental report meeting the requirements of the American Society for Testing and Materials, and, if in accordance with customary industry standards a reasonable lender would require it, a Phase II environmental report, each prepared by a licensed third party professional experienced in environmental matters.

 

 

 

 

The term “ Excess Cash Flow ” shall mean the cash flow from the Underlying Mortgaged Property securing an ARD Loan after payments of interest (at the Mortgage Interest Rate) and principal (based on the amortization schedule), and (a) required payments for the tax and insurance fund and ground lease escrows fund, (b) required payments for the monthly debt service escrows, if any, (c) payments to any other required escrow funds and (d) payment of operating expenses pursuant to the terms of an annual budget approved by the servicer and discretionary (lender approved) capital expenditures.

 

The term “ Excess Interest ” shall mean any accrued and deferred interest on an ARD Loan in accordance with the following terms. Commencing on the respective Anticipated Repayment Date each ARD Loan (pursuant to its existing terms or a unilateral option, as defined in Treasury Regulations under Article 1001 of the Code, in the Purchased Assets exercisable during the term of the Purchased Asset) generally will bear interest at a fixed rate (the “ Revised Rate ”) per annum equal to the Mortgage Interest Rate plus a percentage specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents. Until the principal balance of each such Purchased Asset has been reduced to zero (pursuant to its existing terms or a unilateral option, as defined in Treasury Regulations under Article 1001 of the Code, in the Purchased Assets exercisable during the term of the mortgage loan), such Purchased Asset will only be required to pay interest at the Mortgage Interest Rate and the interest accrued at the excess of the related Revised Rate over the related Mortgage Interest Rate will be deferred (such accrued and deferred interest and interest thereon, if any, is “ Excess Interest ”).

 

The term “ Mortgage Interest Rate ” shall mean the fixed rate, or the formula applicable to determine the floating rate, of interest per annum that each Purchased Asset bears as of the Purchase Date.

 

The term “ Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean:

 

I. the lien of current real property taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments not yet delinquent or accruing interest or penalties;

 

II. covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally and referred to in the related mortgagee’s title insurance policy;

 

III. other matters to which like properties are commonly subject and which are acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally, and

 

IV. the rights of tenants, as tenants only, whether under ground leases or space leases at the Underlying Mortgaged Property

 

that together do not materially and adversely affect the related Mortgagor’s ability to timely make payments on the related Purchased Asset, which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the related Mortgage or the use, for the use currently being made, the operation as currently being operated, enjoyment, value or marketability of such Underlying Mortgaged Property, provided , however , that, for the avoidance of doubt, Permitted Encumbrances shall exclude all pari passu , second, junior and subordinated mortgages but shall not exclude mortgages that secure Purchased Assets that are cross-collateralized with other Purchased Assets.

 

The term “ Revised Rate ” shall mean, with respect to those Purchased Assets on the Purchased Asset Schedule indicated as having a revised rate, the increased interest rate after the Anticipated Repayment Date (in the absence of a default) for each applicable Purchased Asset, as calculated and as set forth in the related Purchased Asset.

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A
JUNIOR MORTGAGE LOAN

 

1. The representations and warranties set forth in this Exhibit VI regarding Senior Mortgage Loans shall be deemed incorporated herein and made by Seller with respect to each such Junior Mortgage Loan.

 

2. The information set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule is complete, true and correct in all material respects. Seller has delivered to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of all related Purchased Asset Documents, which have not been amended, modified, supplemented or restated since the related date of origination except as such amendment, modification, supplement or restatement has been delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date and, in the case of any Significant Purchased Asset Decision occurring on or after the related Purchase Date, with respect to which Buyer has provided prior written consent.

 

3. There exists no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration (and no event that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute any of the foregoing) under the documents evidencing or securing the Purchased Asset, in any such case to the extent the same materially and adversely affects the value of the Purchased Asset and the related underlying real property.

 

4. Except with respect to the enforceability of any provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees, additional interest, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges, neither the Purchased Asset nor any of the related Purchased Asset Documents is subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of any such Purchased Asset Documents, or the exercise (in compliance with procedures permitted under applicable law) of any right thereunder, render any Purchased Asset Documents subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury (subject to anti-deficiency or one form of action laws and to bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)), and no such right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto.

 

5. The Purchased Asset Documents have been duly and properly executed by the originator of the Purchased Asset, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Purchased Asset is not usurious.

 

 

 

 

 

6. The terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any material respect (other than by a written instrument that is included in the related Purchased Asset File delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase date).

 

7. The assignment of the Purchased Asset constitutes the legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset from Seller to or for the benefit of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

8. All representations and warranties in the Purchased Asset Documents and in the underlying documents for the performing commercial mortgage loan secured by a first lien on a multifamily or commercial property to which such Purchased Asset relates are true and correct in all material respects, and there has been no adverse change with respect to the Purchased Asset, the related Mortgagor in respect thereof or the Underlying Mortgaged Property that would render any such representation or warranty not true or correct in any material respect as of the Purchase Date.

 

9. The servicing and collection practices used by Seller for the Purchased Asset have complied with applicable law in all material respects and are consistent with those employed by prudent servicers of comparable Purchased Assets.

 

10. Seller is not a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

11. As of the Purchase Date, there is no payment default, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period, and there is no other material default under any of the related Purchased Asset Documents, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period; no such material default or breach has been waived by Seller or on its behalf or, by Seller’s predecessors in interest with respect to the Purchased Assets; and no event has occurred that, with the passing of time or giving of notice would constitute a material default or breach; provided , however , that the representations and warranties set forth in this sentence do not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of any subject matter otherwise covered by any other representation or warranty made by Seller in this Exhibit VI . No Purchased Asset has been accelerated and no foreclosure or power of sale proceeding has been initiated in respect of the related Mortgage. Seller has not waived any material claims against the related Mortgagor under any non-recourse exceptions contained in the Mortgage Note.

 

12. No Purchased Asset has been satisfied, canceled, subordinated (except to the senior mortgage loan from which the Purchased Asset is derived), released or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the related Mortgagor has not been released, in whole or in part, from its obligations under any related Purchased Asset Document.

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A
PARTICIPATION INTEREST

 

1. The representations and warranties set forth in this Exhibit VI regarding the Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan from which the Purchased Asset is derived shall be deemed incorporated herein in respect of such Senior Mortgage Loan, provided , however , that, in the event that such Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, was not originated by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller, Seller shall be deemed to be making the representations set forth in this Exhibit VI with respect to such Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, to the best of Seller’s knowledge.

 

2. The information set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule is complete, true and correct in all material respects. Seller has delivered to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of all related Purchased Asset Documents, which have not been amended, modified, supplemented or restated since the related date of origination except as such amendment, modification, supplement or restatement has been delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date and, in the case of any Significant Purchased Asset Decision occurring on or after the related Purchase Date, with respect to which Buyer has provided prior written consent.

 

3. There exists no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration (and no event that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute any of the foregoing) under the documents evidencing or securing the Purchased Asset, in any such case to the extent the same materially and adversely affects the value of the Purchased Asset and the related underlying real property.

 

4. Except with respect to the enforceability of any provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees, additional interest, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges, neither the Purchased Asset nor any of the related Purchased Asset Documents is subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of any such Purchased Asset Documents, or the exercise (in compliance with procedures permitted under applicable law) of any right thereunder, render any Purchased Asset Documents subject to any right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury (subject to anti-deficiency or one form of action laws and to bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)), and no such right of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, valid counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto.

 

5. The Purchased Asset Documents have been duly and properly executed by the originator of the Purchased Asset, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Purchased Asset is not usurious.

 

 

 

 

6. The terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any material respect (other than by a written instrument that is included in the related Purchased Asset File delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date).

 

7. The assignment of the Purchased Asset constitutes the legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset from Seller to or for the benefit of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

8. All representations and warranties in the Purchased Asset Documents and in the underlying documents for the performing commercial mortgage loan secured by a first lien on a multifamily or commercial property or mezzanine loan to which such Purchased Asset relates are true and correct in all material respects, and there has been no adverse change with respect to the Purchased Asset, the related Underlying Mortgage Loan, the related Mortgagor in respect thereof or the Underlying Mortgaged Property that would render any such representation or warranty not true or correct in any material respects as of the Purchase Date.

 

9. The servicing and collection practices used by Seller for the Purchased Asset have complied with applicable law in all material respects and are consistent with those employed by prudent servicers of comparable Purchased Assets.

 

10. Seller is not a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

11. As of the Purchase Date, there is no payment default, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period, and there is no other material default under any of the related Purchased Asset Documents, giving effect to any applicable notice and/or grace period; no such material default or breach has been waived by Seller or on its behalf or by Seller’s predecessors in interest with respect to the Purchased Assets; and no event has occurred that, with the passing of time or giving of notice would constitute a material default or breach; provided , however , that the representations and warranties set forth in this sentence do not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of any subject matter otherwise covered by any other representation or warranty made by Seller in this Exhibit VI . No Purchased Asset has been accelerated and no foreclosure or power of sale proceeding has been initiated in respect of the related Mortgage. Seller has not waived any material claims against the related Mortgagor under any non-recourse exceptions contained in the related Mortgage Note or Mezzanine Note, as applicable.

 

 

 

 

 

12. No Purchased Asset has been satisfied, canceled, subordinated (except to the Senior Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine Loan from which the Purchased Asset is derived), released or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the related Mortgagor has not been released, in whole or in part, from its obligations under any related Purchased Asset Document.

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET THAT IS A
MEZZANINE LOAN

 

1. The Mezzanine Loan is a performing mezzanine loan secured by a pledge of all of the Capital Stock of a Mortgagor that owns income producing commercial real estate.

 

2. As of the Purchase Date, such Mezzanine Loan complies in all material respects with, or is exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to such Mezzanine Loan.

 

3. Immediately prior to the sale, transfer and assignment to Buyer thereof, Seller had good and marketable title to, and was the sole owner and holder of, such Mezzanine Loan, and Seller is transferring such Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, encumbrances, charges, security interests or any other ownership interests of any nature encumbering such Mezzanine Loan. Upon consummation of the purchase contemplated to occur in respect of such Mezzanine Loan on the Purchase Date therefor, Seller will have validly and effectively conveyed to Buyer all legal and beneficial interest in and to such Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest.

 

4. No fraudulent acts were committed by Seller in connection with its acquisition or origination of such Mezzanine Loan nor were any fraudulent acts committed by any Person in connection with the origination of such Mezzanine Loan.

 

5. All information contained in the related Due Diligence Package (or as otherwise provided to Buyer) and set forth on the Purchased Asset Schedule in respect of such Mezzanine Loan and the Underlying Mortgage Loan related thereto is accurate and complete in all material respects. Seller has delivered to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of all related Purchased Asset Documents, which have not been amended, modified, supplemented or restated since the related date of origination except as such amendment, modification, supplement or restatement has been delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date and, in the case of any Significant Purchased Asset Decision occurring on or after the related Purchase Date, with respect to which Buyer has provided prior written consent.

 

6. Except as included in the Due Diligence Package, Seller is not a party to any document, instrument or agreement, and there is no document, that by its terms modifies or affects the rights and obligations of any holder of such Mezzanine Loan and Seller has not consented to any material change or waiver to any term or provision of any such document, instrument or agreement and no such change or waiver exists.

 

7. Other than as may have been set forth in a Requested Exceptions Report accepted by Buyer, such Mezzanine Loan is presently outstanding, the proceeds thereof have been fully and properly disbursed and, except for amounts held in escrow by Seller, there is no requirement for any future advances thereunder.

 

 

 

 

8. Seller has full right, power and authority to sell and assign such Mezzanine Loan and such Mezzanine Loan or any related Mezzanine Note has not been cancelled, satisfied or rescinded in whole or part nor has any instrument been executed that would effect a cancellation, satisfaction or rescission thereof.

 

9. Other than consents and approvals obtained as of the related Purchase Date or those already granted in the documentation governing such Mezzanine Loan (the “ Mezzanine Loan Documents ”), no consent or approval by any Person is required in connection with Seller’s sale and/or Buyer’s acquisition of such Mezzanine Loan, for Buyer’s exercise of any rights or remedies in respect of such Mezzanine Loan or for Buyer’s sale, pledge or other disposition of such Mezzanine Loan. No third party holds any “right of first refusal”, “right of first negotiation”, “right of first offer”, purchase option, or other similar rights of any kind, and no other impediment exists to any such transfer or exercise of rights or remedies.

 

10. The Mezzanine Collateral is secured by a pledge of equity ownership interests in the related borrower under the Underlying Mortgage Loan or a direct or indirect owner of the related borrower and the security interest created thereby has been fully perfected in favor of Seller as lender under the Mezzanine Loan.

 

11. The Underlying Property Owner has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with requisite power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged, the sole purpose of the Underlying Property Owner under its organizational documents is to own, finance, sell or otherwise manage the Properties and to engage in any and all activities related or incidental thereto, and the Mortgaged Properties constitute the sole assets of the Underlying Property Owner.

 

12. To Seller’s knowledge, the Underlying Property Owner has good and marketable title to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, no claims under the title policies insuring the Underlying Property Owner’s title to the Properties have been made, and, to Seller’s knowledge, the Underlying Property Owner has not received any written notice regarding any material violation of any easement, restrictive covenant or similar instrument affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

13. The representations and warranties made by the borrower (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”) in the Mezzanine Loan Documents were true and correct in all material respects as of the date such representations and warranties were stated to be true therein, and there has been no adverse change with respect to the Mezzanine Loan, the Mezzanine Borrower, the related Underlying Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgagor in respect thereof, the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the Underlying Property Owner that would render any such representation or warranty not true or correct in any material respect as of the Purchase Date.

 

14. The Mezzanine Loan Documents provide for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mezzanine Loan if (i) the related borrower voluntarily transfers or encumbers all or any portion of any related Mezzanine Collateral, or (ii) any direct or indirect interest in the related borrower is voluntarily transferred or assigned, other than, in each case, as permitted under the terms and conditions of the related loan documents.

 

 

 

 

15. Pursuant to the terms of the Mezzanine Loan Documents: (a) no material terms of any related Mortgage may be waived, canceled, subordinated or modified in any material respect and no material portion of such Mortgage or the Underlying Mortgaged Property may be released without the consent of the holder of the Mezzanine Loan; (b) no material action may be taken by the Underlying Property Owner with respect to the Underlying Mortgaged Property without the consent of the holder of the Mezzanine Loan; (c) the holder of the Mezzanine Loan is entitled to approve the budget of the Underlying Property Owner as it relates to the Underlying Mortgaged Property; and (d) the holder of the Mezzanine Loan's consent is required prior to the Underlying Property Owner incurring any additional indebtedness.

 

16. There is no (i) monetary default, breach or violation with respect to such Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan or any other obligation of the owner of the Underlying Mortgaged Property (the “ Underlying Property Owner ”), (ii) material non-monetary default, breach or violation with respect to such Mezzanine Loan, the Underlying Mortgage Loan or any other obligation of the Underlying Property Owner or (iii) event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration.

 

17. No default or event of default has occurred under any agreement pertaining to any lien or other interest that ranks pari passu with or senior to the interests of the holder of such Mezzanine Loan or with respect to any Underlying Mortgage Loan or other indebtedness in respect of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property and there is no provision in any agreement related to any such lien, interest or loan which would provide for any increase in the principal amount of any such lien, other interest or loan.

 

18. Seller’s security interest in the Mezzanine Loan is covered by a UCC-9 insurance policy (the “ UCC-9 Policy ”) in the maximum principal amount of the Mezzanine Loan insuring that the related pledge is a valid first priority lien on the collateral pledged in respect of such Mezzanine Loan (the “ Mezzanine Collateral ”), subject only to the exceptions stated therein (or a pro forma title policy or marked up title insurance commitment on which the required premium has been paid exists which evidences that such UCC-9 Policy will be issued), such UCC-9 Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, no material claims have been made thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder, Seller has not done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under the UCC-9 Policy and as of the Purchase Date, the UCC-9 Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) will inure to the benefit of Buyer without the consent of or notice to the insurer.

 

19. The Mezzanine Loan, and each party involved in the origination of the Mezzanine Loan, complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.

 

 

 

 

20. Seller has delivered to Buyer or its designee the original promissory note made in respect of such Mezzanine Loan, together with an original assignment thereof executed by Seller in blank.

 

21. Seller has not received any written notice that the Mezzanine Loan may be subject to reduction or disallowance for any reason, including without limitation, any setoff, right of recoupment, defense, counterclaim or impairment of any kind.

 

22. Seller has no obligation to make loans to, make guarantees on behalf of, or otherwise extend credit to, or make any of the foregoing for the benefit of, the Mezzanine Borrower or any other person under or in connection with the Mezzanine Loan.

 

23. To Seller’s knowledge, the servicing and collection practices used by the servicer of the Mezzanine Loan, and the origination practices of the related originator, have been in all respects legal, proper and prudent and have met customary industry standards by prudent institutional commercial mezzanine lenders and mezzanine loan servicers except to the extent that, in connection with its origination, such standards were modified as reflected in the documentation delivered to Buyer.

 

24. If applicable, the ground lessor consented to and acknowledged that (i) the Mezzanine Loan is permitted / approved, (ii) any foreclosure of the Mezzanine Loan and related change in ownership of the ground lessee will not require the consent of the ground lessor or constitute a default under the ground lease, (iii) copies of default notices would be sent to Mezzanine Lender and (iv) it would accept cure from Mezzanine Lender on behalf of the ground lessee.

 

25. To the extent Seller was granted a security interest with respect to the Mezzanine Loan, such interest (i) was given for due consideration, (ii) has attached, (iii) is perfected, (iv) is a first priority Lien, and (v) has been appropriately assigned to Seller by the Underlying Property Owner.

 

26. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or registration or filing with, or notice to, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction or regulatory authority is required for any transfer or assignment by the holder of such Mezzanine Loan.

 

27. Seller has not received written notice of any outstanding liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind for which the holder of such Mezzanine Loan is or may become obligated.

 

28. Seller has not advanced funds, or knowingly received any advance of funds from a party other than the borrower relating to such Mezzanine Loan, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required by such Mezzanine Loan.

 

29. All real estate taxes and governmental assessments, or installments thereof, which would be a lien on any related Underlying Mortgaged Property and that prior to the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset have become delinquent in respect of such Underlying Mortgaged Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to cover such payments has been established. For purposes of this representation and warranty, real estate taxes and governmental assessments and installments thereof shall not be considered delinquent until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement action is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.

 

 

 

 

30. As of the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, each related Underlying Mortgaged Property was free and clear of any material damage (other than deferred maintenance for which escrows were established at origination) that would affect materially and adversely the value of such Underlying Mortgaged Property as security for the related Underlying Mortgage Loan and there was no proceeding pending or, based solely upon the delivery of written notice thereof from the appropriate condemning authority, threatened for the total or partial condemnation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

31. The fire and casualty insurance policy covering the Underlying Mortgaged Property (i) affords (and will afford) sufficient insurance against fire and other risks as are usually insured against in the broad form of extended coverage insurance from time-to-time available, as well as insurance against flood hazards if the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located in an area identified by FEMA as having special flood hazards, (ii) is a standard policy of insurance for the locale where the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, is in full force and effect, and the amount of the insurance is in the amount of the full insurable value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property on a replacement cost basis or the unpaid balance of the related Mortgage Loan, whichever is less, (iii) names (and will name) the present owner of the Underlying Mortgaged Property as the insured, and (iv) contains a standard mortgagee loss payable clause in favor of Seller.

 

32. As of the Purchase Date of the Mezzanine Loan, all insurance coverage required under the Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or any mortgage loan related to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, which insurance covered such risks as were customarily acceptable to prudent commercial and multifamily mortgage lending institutions lending on the security of property comparable to the related Underlying Mortgaged Property in the jurisdiction in which such Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, and with respect to a fire and extended perils insurance policy, is in an amount (subject to a customary deductible) at least equal to the lesser of (i) the replacement cost of improvements located on such Underlying Mortgaged Property, or (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, and in any event, the amount necessary to prevent operation of any co-insurance provisions; and, except if such Underlying Mortgaged Property is operated as a mobile home park, is also covered by business interruption or rental loss insurance, in an amount at least equal to 12 months of operations of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property, all of which was in full force and effect with respect to each related Underlying Mortgaged Property; and, as of the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, all insurance coverage required under the Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or any Underlying Mortgage Loan related to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, which insurance covers such risks and is in such amounts as are customarily acceptable to prudent commercial and multifamily mortgage lending institutions lending on the security of property comparable to the related Underlying Mortgaged Property in the jurisdiction in which such Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, is in full force and effect with respect to each related Underlying Mortgaged Property; all premiums due and payable through the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset have been paid; and no notice of termination or cancellation with respect to any such insurance policy has been received by Seller; and except for certain amounts not greater than amounts which would be considered prudent by an institutional commercial and/or multifamily mortgage lender with respect to a similar mortgage loan and which are set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or any Underlying Mortgage Loan related to the Underlying Mortgaged Property, any insurance proceeds in respect of a casualty loss, will be applied either (i) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property or (ii) the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, subject in either case to requirements with respect to leases at the related Underlying Mortgaged Property and to other exceptions customarily provided for by prudent institutional lenders for similar loans. The Underlying Mortgaged Property is also covered by comprehensive general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the related Underlying Mortgaged Property, in an amount customarily required by prudent institutional lenders. An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of the Underlying Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zone 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing the probable maximum loss (“ PML ”) for the Underlying Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the PML was based on a 475 year lookback with a 10% probability of exceedance in a 50 year period. If the resulting report concluded that the PML would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Underlying Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer rated at least A-:V by A.M. Best Company or “BBB-” (or the equivalent) from S&P and Fitch or “Baa3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s. If the Underlying Mortgaged Property is located in Florida or within 25 miles of the coast of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina or South Carolina such Underlying Mortgaged Property is insured by windstorm insurance in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (i) the outstanding principal balance of such Underlying Mortgage Loan and (ii) 100% of the full insurable value, or 100% of the replacement cost, of the improvements located on the related Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

 

 

 

33. The insurance policies contain a standard Mortgagee clause naming the Mortgagee, its successors and assigns as loss payee, in the case of a property insurance policy, and additional insured in the case of a liability insurance policy and provide that they are not terminable without 30 days prior written notice to the Mortgagee (or, with respect to non-payment, 10 days prior written notice to the Mortgagee) or such lesser period as prescribed by applicable law. Each Mortgage requires that the Mortgagor maintain insurance as described above or permits the Mortgagee to require insurance as described above, and permits the Mortgagee to purchase such insurance at the Mortgagor’s expense if Mortgagor fails to do so.

 

34. There is no material and adverse environmental condition or circumstance affecting the Underlying Mortgaged Property; there is no material violation of any applicable Environmental Law with respect to the Underlying Mortgaged Property; neither Seller nor the Underlying Property Owner has taken any actions which would cause the Underlying Mortgaged Property not to be in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; the Underlying Mortgage Loan documents require the borrower to comply with all Environmental Laws; and each Mortgagor has agreed to indemnify the Mortgagee for any losses resulting from any material, adverse environmental condition or failure of the Mortgagor to abide by such Environmental Laws or has provided environmental insurance.

 

 

 

 

35. No borrower under the Mezzanine Loan nor any Mortgagor under any Underlying Mortgage Loan is a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

36. Each related Underlying Mortgaged Property was inspected by or on behalf of the related originator or an affiliate during the 12 month period prior to the related origination date.

 

37. There are no material violations of any applicable zoning ordinances, building codes and land laws applicable to the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the use and occupancy thereof which (i) are not insured by an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy (or a binding commitment therefor), or its equivalent as adopted in the applicable jurisdiction, or a law and ordinance insurance policy or (ii) would have a material adverse effect on the value, operation or net operating income of the Underlying Mortgaged Property. The Purchased Asset Documents and the Underlying Mortgage Loan documents require the Underlying Mortgaged Property to comply with all applicable laws and ordinances.

 

38. None of the material improvements which were included for the purposes of determining the appraised value of any related Underlying Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of the Mezzanine Loan or any related Underlying Mortgage Loan lies outside of the boundaries and building restriction lines of such property (except Underlying Mortgaged Properties which are legal non-conforming uses), to an extent which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Underlying Mortgaged Property or the related Mortgagor’s use and operation of such Underlying Mortgaged Property (unless affirmatively covered by title insurance) and no improvements on adjoining properties encroached upon such Underlying Mortgaged Property to any material and adverse extent (unless affirmatively covered by title insurance).

 

39. As of the Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, there was no pending action, suit or proceeding, or governmental investigation of which Seller has received notice, against the Mortgagor or the related Underlying Mortgaged Property the adverse outcome of which could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Mezzanine Loan or the Underlying Mortgage Loan.

 

40. The improvements located on the Underlying Mortgaged Property are either not located in a federally designated special flood hazard area or, if so located, the Mortgagor is required to maintain or the Mortgagee maintains, flood insurance with respect to such improvements and such policy is in full force and effect in an amount no less than the lesser of (i) the original principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, (ii) the value of such improvements on the related Underlying Mortgaged Property located in such flood hazard area or (iii) the maximum allowed under the related federal flood insurance program.

 

 

 

 

41. Except for Mortgagors under Underlying Mortgage Loans the Underlying Mortgaged Property with respect to which includes a Ground Lease, the related Mortgagor (or its affiliate) has title in the fee simple interest in each related Underlying Mortgaged Property.

 

42. Other than the related Mortgage, the related Underlying Mortgaged Property is not encumbered, and none of the Purchased Asset Documents or any Underlying Mortgage Loan documents permits the related Underlying Mortgaged Property to be encumbered subsequent to the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset without the prior written consent of the holder thereof, by any lien securing the payment of money junior to or of equal priority with, or superior to, the lien of the related Mortgage (other than title exceptions, taxes, assessments and contested mechanics and materialmen’s liens that become payable after such Purchase Date).

 

43. Each related Underlying Mortgaged Property constitutes one or more complete separate tax lots (or the related Mortgagor has covenanted to obtain separate tax lots and a Person has indemnified the Mortgagee for any loss suffered in connection therewith or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to pay taxes resulting from a breach thereof has been established) or is subject to an endorsement under the related title insurance policy.

 

44. An Appraisal of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property was conducted in connection with the origination of the Underlying Mortgage Loan; and such Appraisal satisfied the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act or 1989, as in effect on the date such Underlying Mortgage Loan was originated.

 

45. The related Underlying Mortgaged Property is served by public utilities, water and sewer (or septic facilities) and otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Underlying Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized.

 

46. With respect to each related Underlying Mortgaged Property consisting of a Ground Lease, Seller represents and warrants the following with respect to the related Ground Lease:

 

(i) Such Ground Lease or a memorandum thereof has been or will be duly recorded no later than 30 days after the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset and such Ground Lease permits the interest of the lessee thereunder to be encumbered by the related Mortgage or, if consent of the lessor thereunder is required, it has been obtained prior to the Purchase Date.

 

(ii) Upon the foreclosure of the Underlying Mortgage Loan (or acceptance of a deed in lieu thereof), the Mortgagor’s interest in such Ground Lease is assignable to the Mortgagee under the leasehold estate and its assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder (or, if any such consent is required, it has been obtained prior to the Purchase Date).

 

(iii) Such Ground Lease may not be amended, modified, canceled or terminated without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee and any such action without such consent is not binding on the Mortgagee, its successors or assigns, except termination or cancellation if (i) an event of default occurs under the Ground Lease, (ii) notice thereof is provided to the Mortgagee and (iii) such default is curable by the Mortgagee as provided in the Ground Lease but remains uncured beyond the applicable cure period.

 

 

 

 

(iv) Such Ground Lease is in full force and effect, there is no material default under such Ground Lease, and there is no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default under such Ground Lease.

 

(v) The Ground Lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give notice of any default by the lessee to the Mortgagee. The Ground Lease or ancillary agreement further provides that no notice given is effective against the Mortgagee unless a copy has been given to the Mortgagee in a manner described in the Ground Lease or ancillary agreement.

 

(vi) The Ground Lease (i) is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage, subject, however, to only the Title Exceptions or (ii) is subject to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to which the Mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property is subject.

 

(vii) A Mortgagee is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease) to cure any curable default under such Ground Lease before the lessor thereunder may terminate such Ground Lease.

 

(viii) Such Ground Lease has an original term (together with any extension options, whether or not currently exercised, set forth therein all of which can be exercised by the Mortgagee if the Mortgagee acquires the lessee’s rights under the Ground Lease) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity date.

 

(ix) Under the terms of such Ground Lease, any estoppel or consent letter received by the Mortgagee from the lessor, and the related Mortgage, taken together, any related insurance proceeds or condemnation award (other than in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking) will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property, with the Mortgagee or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment or defeasance of the outstanding principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest (except in cases where a different allocation would not be viewed as commercially unreasonable by any commercial mortgage lender, taking into account the relative duration of the Ground Lease and the related Mortgage and the ratio of the market value of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property to the outstanding principal balance of such Underlying Mortgage Loan).

 

 

 

 

(x) The Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent commercial lender.

 

(xi) The ground lessor under such Ground Lease is required to enter into a new lease upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including the rejection of the Ground Lease in bankruptcy.

 

47. If the Purchased Asset is secured by a Credit Tenant Lease, such Credit Tenant Lease has the following properties:

 

(i) The base rental payments due under the related Credit Tenant Lease, together with any escrow payments held by Seller or its designee, are equal to or greater than the payments due with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and are payable without notice or demand.

 

(ii) Unless otherwise explicitly disclosed in the Underwriting Package, the Mortgagor does not have any monetary obligations under the related Credit Tenant Lease (other than indemnifying the related Tenant for the related landlord’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct and maintaining in good condition and repairing the roof, structural and exterior portions of the related leased property , for which a reserve to cover any reasonably anticipated expenses has been established), and every other material monetary obligation associated with managing, owning, developing and operating the leased property, including, but not limited to, costs associated with utilities, taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs is an obligation of the related Tenant.

 

(iii) Unless otherwise explicitly disclosed in the Underwriting Package, the Mortgagor does not have any nonmonetary obligations, the performance of which would involve a material expenditure of funds or the non-performance of which would entitle the tenant to terminate the related Credit Tenant Lease under the related Credit Tenant Lease, except for the delivery of possession of the leased property and the landlord’s obligation not to lease or otherwise permit the operation of properties in competition with the leased property by any other parties or entities under the control of the landlord and except for certain rights arising as a result of environmental contamination which existed as of the rent commencement date and any environmental contamination caused by third parties unrelated to Tenant after the rent commencement date.

 

(iv) Unless otherwise explicitly disclosed in the Underwriting Package, the related Tenant cannot terminate such Credit Tenant Lease for any reason prior to the payment in full of: (a) the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan; (b) all accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan; and (c) any other sums due and payable under such Mortgage Loan, as of the termination date, which date is a rent payment date, except for a material default by the related Mortgagor under the Credit Tenant Lease or due to a casualty or condemnation event.

 

 

 

 

 

(v) In the event the related Tenant assigns or sublets the related leased property, such Tenant (and if applicable, the related guarantor) remains primarily obligated under the related Credit Tenant Lease.

 

(vi) In connection with Credit Lease Loans with respect to which a Guaranty exists, the related guarantor guarantees the payment due (and not merely collection) under the related Credit Tenant Lease and such Guaranty, on its face, contains no conditions to such payment.

 

(vii) No Tenant under a Credit Lease Loan and related documentation may exercise any termination right or offset or set-off right (other than abatement related to the existence of hazardous materials that materially interfere with the Tenant’s use and occupancy) which shall be binding upon the related Mortgagee without providing prior written notice of same to such Mortgagee.

 

(viii) Each Tenant under each Credit Lease Loan and related documentation is required to make all rental payments due under the applicable Credit Lease to the holder of the Mortgage Loan (or an account controlled by such holder).

 

(ix) The related Mortgage Loan documents provide that the Credit Tenant Lease cannot be modified without the consent of the holder of the Mortgage Loan and none of the terms of the Credit Tenant Lease has been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect since the origination of the Mortgage Loan.

 

(x) The leased property related to each Credit Lease Loan is not subject to any other lease other than the related Credit Lease or any ground lease pursuant to which the related Mortgagor has acquired its interest in the respective leased property.

 

(xi) In reliance on a Tenant estoppel certificate and representations made by the Tenant under the Credit Lease or representations made by the related Mortgagor under the Mortgage Loan documents, as of the date of origination of each Credit Lease Loan (1) each Credit Lease was in full force and effect, and no default by the related Mortgagor or any Tenant had occurred under the Credit Lease, nor was there any existing condition which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would result in a default under the terms of the Credit Lease, and (2) each Credit Lease has a term ending on or after the maturity date (or anticipated repayment date) of the related Credit Tenant Lease.

 

48. The assignment of the Purchased Asset constitutes the legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset from Seller to or for the benefit of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

49. The representations and warranties set forth in this Exhibit VI regarding Senior Mortgage Loans (other than paragraphs 5, 12 and the last sentence of paragraph 44 of the representations and warranties relating to Senior Mortgage Loans) shall be deemed incorporated herein in respect of each Underlying Mortgage Loan related to the Purchased Asset.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT VII

 

asset information

 

Loan ID #:

Borrower Name:

Borrower Address:

Borrower City:

Borrower State:

Borrower Zip Code:

Recourse?

Guaranteed?

Related Borrower Name(s):

Original Principal Balance:

Note Date:

Loan Date:

Loan Type (e.g. fixed/arm):

Current Principal Balance:

Current Interest Rate (per annum):

Paid to date:

Annual P&I:

Next Payment due date:

Index (complete whether fixed or arm):

Gross Spread/Margin (complete whether fixed or arm):

Life Cap:

Life Floor:

Periodic Cap:

Periodic Floor:

Rounding Factor:

Lookback (in days):

Interest Calculation Method (e.g., Actual/360):

Interest rate adjustment frequency:

P&I payment frequency:

First P&I payment due:

First interest rate adjustment date:

First payment adjustment date:

Next interest rate adjustment date:

Next payment adjustment date:

Conversion Date:

Converted Interest Rate Index:

Converted Interest Rate Spread:

Maturity date:

Loan term:

 

 

 

 

Amortization term:

Hyper-Amortization Flag:

Hyper-Amortization Term:

Hyper-Amortization Rate Increase:

Balloon Amount:
Balloon LTV:

Prepayment Penalty Flag:

Prepayment Penalty Text:

Lockout Period:

Lien Position:

Fee/Leasehold:

Ground Lease Expiration Date:

CTL (Yes/No):

CTL Rating (Moody’s):

CTL Rating (Duff):

CTL Rating (S&P):

CTL Rating (Fitch):

Lease Guarantor:

CTL Lease Type (NNN, NN, Bondable):

Property Name:

Property Address:

Property City:

Property Zip Code:

Property Type (General):

Property Type (Specific):

Cross-collateralized (Yes/No) :

Property Size:

Year built:

Year renovated:

Actual Average Occupancy:

Occupancy Rent Roll Date:

Underwritten Average Occupancy:

Largest Tenant:

Largest Tenant SF:

Largest Tenant Lease Expiration:

2nd Largest Tenant:

2nd Largest Tenant SF:

2nd Largest Tenant Lease Expiration:

3rd Largest Tenant:

3rd Largest Tenant SF:

3rd Largest Tenant Lease Expiration:

Underwritten Average Rental Rate/ADR:

 

 

If yes, give property information on each property covered and in aggregate as appropriate. Loan ID’s should be denoted with a suffix letter to signify loans/collateral.

 

 

 

 

Underwritten Vacancy/Credit Loss:

Underwritten Other Income:

Underwritten Total Revenues:

Underwritten Replacement Reserves:

Underwritten Management Fees:

Underwritten Franchise Fees:

Underwritten Total Expenses:

Underwritten Leasing Commissions:

Underwritten Tenant Improvement Costs:

Underwritten NOI:

Underwritten NCF:

Underwritten Debt Service Constant:

Underwritten DSCR at NOI:

Underwritten DSCR at NCF:

Underwritten NOI Period End Date:

Hotel Franchise:

Hotel Franchise Expiration Date:

Appraiser Name:

Appraised Value:

Appraisal Date:

Appraisal Cap Rate:

Appraisal Discount Rate:

Underwritten LTV:

Environmental Report Preparer:

Environmental Report Date:

Environmental Report Issues:

Architectural and Engineering Report Preparer:

Architectural and Engineering Report Date:

Deferred Maintenance Amount:

Ongoing Replacement Reserve Requirement per A&E Report:

Immediate Repairs Escrow % (e.g. [___]%):

Replacement Reserve Annual Deposit:

Replacement Reserve Balance:

Tenant Improvement/Leasing Commission Annual Deposits:

Tenant Improvement/Leasing Commission Balance:

Taxes paid through date:

Monthly Tax Escrow:

Tax Escrow Balance:

Insurance paid through date:

Monthly Insurance Escrow:

Insurance Escrow Balance:

Reserve/Escrow Balance as of Date:

Probable Maximum Loss %:

Covered by Earthquake Insurance (Yes/No):

Number of times 30 days late in last 12 months:

Number of times 60 days late in last 12 months:

 

 

 

 

Number of times 90 days late in last 12 months:

Servicing Fee:

Notes:

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT VIII

 

PURCHASE PROCEDURES

 

(a)           Submission of Due Diligence Package . No less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the proposed Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a due diligence package for Buyer’s review and approval, which shall contain the following items (the “ Due Diligence Package ”):

 

1. Delivery of Purchased Asset Documents . With respect to a New Asset that is a Pre-Existing Asset, each of the Purchased Asset Documents.

 

2. Transaction-Specific Due Diligence Materials . With respect to any New Asset, a summary memorandum outlining the proposed transaction, including potential transaction benefits and all material underwriting risks, all Underwriting Issues and all other characteristics of the proposed transaction that a reasonable buyer would consider material, together with the following due diligence information relating to the New Asset:

 

With respect to each Eligible Asset that is an Eligible Loan,

 

(i)          the Asset Information and, if available, maps and photos;

 

(ii)          a current rent roll and roll over schedule, if applicable;

 

(iii)          a cash flow pro-forma, plus historical information, if available;

 

(iv)          copies of appraisal, environmental, engineering and any other third-party reports; provided , that, if same are not available to Seller at the time of Seller’s submission of the Due Diligence Package to Buyer, Seller shall deliver such items to Buyer promptly upon Seller’s receipt of such items;

 

(v)          a description of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset and the ownership structure of the borrower and the sponsor (including, without limitation, the board of directors, if applicable) and, to the extent that real property does not secure such Eligible Loan, the related collateral securing such Eligible Loan, if any;

 

(vi)          indicative debt service coverage ratios;

 

(vii)          indicative loan-to-value ratios;

 

(viii)          a term sheet outlining the transaction generally;

 

(ix)          a description of the Mortgagor, including experience with other projects (real estate owned), its ownership structure and financial statements;

 

(x)          a description of Seller’s relationship with the Mortgagor, if any;

 

 

 

  

(xi)          copies of documents evidencing such New Asset, or current drafts thereof, including, without limitation, underlying debt and security documents, guaranties, the underlying borrower’s and guarantor’s organizational documents, warrant agreements, and loan and collateral pledge agreements, as applicable, provided that, if same are not available to Seller at the time of Seller’s submission of the Due Diligence Package to Buyer, Seller shall deliver such items to Buyer promptly upon Seller’s receipt of such items;

 

(xii)          in the case of Subordinate Eligible Assets, all information described in this section 2 that would otherwise be provided for the Underlying Mortgage Loan if it were an Eligible Asset, and in addition, all documentation evidencing such Subordinate Eligible Asset; and

 

(xiii)          any exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit VI to this Agreement.

 

3. Environmental and Engineering . A “Phase 1” (and, if requested by Buyer, “ Phase 2 ”) environmental report, an asbestos survey, if applicable, and an engineering report, each in form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, by an engineer or environmental consultant reasonably approved by Buyer.

 

4. Credit Memorandum . A credit memorandum, asset summary or other similar document that details cash flow underwriting, historical operating numbers, underwriting footnotes, rent roll and lease rollover schedule.

 

5. Appraisal . Either an Appraisal approved by Buyer or a Draft Appraisal, each by an MAI appraiser, if applicable. If Buyer receives only a Draft Appraisal prior to entering into a Transaction, Seller shall deliver an Appraisal approved by Buyer by an MAI appraiser on or before ten (10) calendar days after the Purchase Date. The related Appraisal shall (i) be dated less than twelve (12) months prior to the proposed financing date and (ii) not be ordered by the related borrower or an Affiliate of the related borrower.

 

6. Opinions of Counsel . An opinion to Seller and its successors and assigns from counsel to the underlying obligor on the underlying loan transaction, as applicable, as to enforceability of the loan documents governing such transaction and such other matters as Buyer shall require (including, without limitation, opinions as to due formation, authority, choice of law and perfection of security interests).

 

7. Additional Real Estate Matters . To the extent obtained by Seller from the Mortgagor or the underlying obligor relating to any Eligible Asset at the origination of the Eligible Asset, such other real estate related certificates and documentation as may have been requested by Buyer, such as abstracts of all leases in effect at the real property relating to such Eligible Asset.

 

8. Other Documents . Any other documents as Buyer or its counsel shall reasonably deem necessary.

 

 

 

 

(b)           Submission of Legal Documents . With respect to a New Asset that is an Originated Asset, no less than seven (7) calendar days prior to the proposed Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to counsel for Buyer the following items, where applicable:

 

1. Copies of all draft Purchased Asset Documents in substantially final form, blacklined against the approved form Purchased Asset Documents.

 

2. Certificates or other evidence of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset of types, in amounts, with insurers and otherwise in compliance with the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in the Purchased Asset Documents. Such certificates or other evidence shall indicate that Seller (or, as to Subordinate Eligible Assets, the lead lender on the whole loan or mezzanine loan in which Seller is a participant or holder of a note or has an equity interest in the Mortgagor, as applicable), will be named as an additional insured as its interest may appear and shall contain a loss payee endorsement in favor of such additional insured with respect to the policies required to be maintained under the Purchased Asset Documents.

 

3. All Surveys of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset that are in Seller’s possession.

 

4. As reasonably requested by Buyer, satisfactory reports of UCC, tax lien, judgment and litigation searches and title updates conducted by search firms and/or title companies reasonably acceptable to Buyer with respect to the Eligible Asset, underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Eligible Asset, Seller and Mortgagor, such searches to be conducted in each location Buyer shall reasonably designate.

 

5. An unconditional commitment to issue a Title Policy in favor of Buyer and Buyer’s successors and/or assigns with respect to Buyer’s interest in the related real property and insuring the assignment of the Eligible Asset to Buyer, with an amount of insurance that shall be not less than the maximum principal amount of the Eligible Asset (taking into account the proposed purchase), or an endorsement or confirmatory letter from the title insurance company that issued the existing title insurance policy, in favor of Buyer and Buyer’s successors and/or assigns, that amends the existing title insurance policy by stating that the amount of the insurance is not less than the maximum principal amount of the Eligible Asset (taking into account the proposed purchase).

 

6. Certificates of occupancy and letters certifying that the property is in compliance with all applicable zoning laws, each issued by the appropriate Governmental Authority.

 

 

 

 

(c)           Approval of Eligible Asset . Conditioned upon the timely and satisfactory completion of Seller’s requirements in clauses (a) and (b) above, Buyer shall, no less than five (5) calendar days prior to the proposed Purchase Date (A) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has not approved the proposed Eligible Asset as a Purchased Asset or (B) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has approved the proposed Eligible Asset as a Purchased Asset.  Buyer’s failure to respond to Seller on or prior to five (5) calendar days prior to the proposed Purchase Date shall be deemed to be a denial of Seller’s request that Buyer approve the proposed Eligible Asset, unless Buyer and Seller have agreed otherwise in writing.

 

(d)           Assignment Documents . No less than two (2) business days prior to the proposed Purchase Date, Seller shall have executed and delivered to Buyer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and its counsel, all applicable assignment documents assigning to Buyer the proposed Eligible Asset (and in any Hedging Transactions held by Seller with respect thereto) that shall be subject to no liens except as expressly permitted by Buyer.  Each of the assignment documents shall contain such representations and warranties in writing concerning the proposed Eligible Asset and such other terms as shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion, and shall include blacklined copies of each document, showing all changes made to the forms of assignment documents that have been approved in advance by Buyer.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT IX

 

FORM OF BAILEE LETTER

 

[____] [__], 201[_]

 

____________________

____________________

____________________

 

Re: Bailee Agreement (the “ Bailee Agreement ”) in connection with the pledge by BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC ( “ Seller ”) to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller, Buyer and [____] (the “ Bailee ”) hereby agree as follows:

 

(a)          Seller shall deliver to the Bailee in connection with any Purchased Assets delivered to the Bailee hereunder an Identification Certificate in the form of Attachment 1 attached hereto to which shall be attached a Purchased Asset Schedule identifying which Purchased Assets are being delivered to the Bailee hereunder. Such Purchased Asset Schedule shall contain the following fields of information: (a) the loan identifying number; (b) the Purchased Asset obligor’s name; (c) the street address, city, state and zip code for the applicable real property; (d) the original balance; and (e) the current principal balance if different from the original balance.

 

(b)          On or prior to the date indicated on the Custodial Identification Certificate delivered by Seller (the “ Funding Date ”), Seller shall have delivered to the Bailee, as bailee for hire, the original documents set forth on Schedule A attached hereto (collectively, the “ Purchased Asset File ”) for each of the Purchased Assets (each a “ Purchased Asset ” and collectively, the “ Purchased Assets ”) listed in Exhibit A to Attachment 1 attached hereto (the “ Purchased Asset Schedule ”).

 

(c)          The Bailee shall issue and deliver to Buyer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “ Custodian ”) on or prior to the Funding Date by facsimile (a) in the name of Buyer, an initial trust receipt and certification in the form of Attachment 2 attached hereto (the “ Bailee’s Trust Receipt and Certification ”) which Bailee’s Trust Receipt and Certification shall state that the Bailee has received the documents comprising the Purchased Asset File as set forth in the Custodial Identification Certificate (as defined in that certain Custodial Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, among Seller, Buyer and Custodian, in addition to such other documents required to be delivered to Buyer and/or Custodian pursuant to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017, between Seller and Buyer (the “ Repurchase Agreement ”).

 

 

 

 

 

(d)          On the applicable Funding Date, in the event that Buyer fails to purchase from Seller the Purchased Assets identified in the related Custodial Identification Certificate, Buyer shall deliver by facsimile to the Bailee at [____] to the attention of [____], an authorization (the “ Facsimile Authorization ”) to release the Purchased Asset Files with respect to the Purchased Assets identified therein to Seller. Upon receipt of such Facsimile Authorization, the Bailee shall release the Purchased Asset Files to Seller in accordance with Seller’s instructions.

 

(e)          Following the Funding Date, the Bailee shall forward the Purchased Asset Files to the Custodian at [____], by insured overnight courier for receipt by the Custodian no later than 1:00 p.m. on the third Business Day following the applicable Funding Date (the “ Delivery Date ”).

 

(f)          From and after the applicable Funding Date until the time of receipt of the Facsimile Authorization or the applicable Delivery Date, as applicable, the Bailee (a) shall maintain continuous custody and control of the related Purchased Asset Files as bailee for Buyer and (b) is holding the related Purchased Assets as sole and exclusive bailee for Buyer unless and until otherwise instructed in writing by Buyer.

 

(g)          Seller agrees to indemnify and hold the Bailee and its partners, directors, officers, agents and employees harmless against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of this Bailee Agreement or any action taken or not taken by it or them hereunder unless such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (other than special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages, which shall in no event be paid by the Bailee) were imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Bailee because of the breach by the Bailee of its obligations hereunder, which breach was caused by negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Bailee or any of its partners, directors, officers, agents or employees. The foregoing indemnification shall survive any resignation or removal of the Bailee or the termination or assignment of this Bailee Agreement.

 

(h)          In the event that the Bailee fails to produce a Mortgage Note, assignment of collateral or any other document related to a Purchased Asset that was in its possession within ten (10) business days after required or requested by Seller or Buyer (a “ Delivery Failure ”), the Bailee shall indemnify Seller or Buyer in accordance with paragraph (g) above.

 

 

 

 

 

(i)          Seller agrees to indemnify and hold Buyer and its respective affiliates and designees harmless against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or them in any way relating to or arising out of a Custodial Delivery Failure or the Bailee’s negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct. The foregoing indemnification shall survive any termination or assignment of this Bailee Agreement.

 

(j)          Seller hereby represents, warrants and covenants that the Bailee is not an affiliate of or otherwise controlled by Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereby acknowledge that the Bailee hereunder may act as Counsel to Seller in connection with a proposed transaction and [ ], if acting as Bailee, has represented Seller in connection with negotiation, execution and delivery of the Repurchase Agreement.

 

(k)          In connection with a pledge of the Purchased Assets as collateral for an obligation of Buyer, Buyer may pledge its interest in the corresponding Purchased Asset Files held by the Bailee for the benefit of Buyer from time to time by delivering written notice to the Bailee that Buyer has pledged its interest in the identified Purchased Assets and Purchased Asset Files, together with the identity of the party to whom the Purchased Assets have been pledged (such party, the “ Pledgee ”). Upon receipt of such notice from Buyer, the Bailee shall mark its records to reflect the pledge of the Purchased Assets by Buyer to the Pledgee. The Bailee’s records shall reflect the pledge of the Purchased Assets by Buyer to the Pledgee until such time as the Bailee receives written instructions from Buyer that the Purchased Assets are no longer pledged by Buyer to the Pledgee, at which time the Bailee shall change its records to reflect the release of the pledge of the Purchased Assets and that the Bailee is holding the Purchased Assets as custodian for, and for the benefit of, Buyer.

 

(l)          The agreement set forth in this Bailee Agreement may not be modified, amended or altered, except by written instrument, executed by all of the parties hereto.

 

(m)          This Bailee Agreement may not be assigned by Seller or the Bailee without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

(n)          For the purpose of facilitating the execution of this Bailee Agreement as herein provided and for other purposes, this Bailee Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall constitute and be one and the same instrument.

 

(o)          This Bailee Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.

 

(p)          Capitalized terms used herein and defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

 

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC , as Seller
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:  
   
[BAILEE]  
   
By:    
  Name:  
     
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:  
   
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION  
Buyer  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 

 

 

Schedule A

 

[List of Purchased Asset Documents]

 

 

 

 

Attachment 1

 

IDENTIFICATION CERTIFICATE

 

On this [___] day of [____], 201[_], BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC (“ Seller ”), under that certain Bailee Agreement of even date herewith (the “ Bailee Agreement ”), among Seller, [____] (the “ Bailee ”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Buyer, does hereby instruct the Bailee to hold, in its capacity as Bailee, the Purchased Asset Files with respect to the Purchased Assets listed on Exhibit A hereto, which Purchased Assets shall be subject to the terms of the Bailee Agreement as of the date hereof.

 

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Bailee Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused this Identification Certificate to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A to Attachment 1

 

PURCHASED ASSET SCHEDULE

 

 

 

 

Attachment 2

 

FORM OF BAILEE’S TRUST RECEIPT AND CERTIFICATION

 

[____] [__], 201[_]

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Attention: Ms. Nancy S. Alto
Telephone: (212) 623-1989
Telecopy: (917) 546-2564

 

Re: Bailee Agreement, dated as of [____] [__], 201[_] (the “ Bailee Agreement ”) among BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC (“ Seller ”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”) and [____] (“ Bailee ”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In accordance with the provisions of Paragraph (c) of the above-referenced Bailee Agreement, the undersigned, as the Bailee, hereby certifies that as to each Purchased Asset described in the Purchased Asset Schedule ( Exhibit A to Attachment 1 ), a copy of which is attached hereto, it has reviewed the Purchased Asset File and has determined that (i) all documents listed in Schedule A attached to the Bailee Agreement are in its possession and (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and appear regular on their face and relate to such Purchased Asset and (iii) based on its examination, the foregoing documents on their face satisfy the requirements set forth in Paragraph (b) of the Bailee Agreement.

 

The Bailee hereby confirms that it is holding each such Purchased Asset File as agent and bailee for the exclusive use and benefit of Buyer pursuant to the terms of the Bailee Agreement.

 

All initially capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the above-referenced Bailee Agreement.

 

  [____], BAILEE
     
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT X

 

FORM OF MARGIN DEFICIT NOTICE

 

[DATE]

 

VIA ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION

 

BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC
c/o Benefit Street Partners
9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019

 

Re: Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”; capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Master Repurchase Agreement) by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”) and BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC (“ Seller ”).

 

Pursuant to Article 4(a) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, Buyer hereby notifies Seller of the existence of a Margin Deficit as of the date hereof as follows:

 

Repurchase Price for certain Purchased Assets: $  
Buyer’s Margin Amount for certain Purchased Assets: $  
     
MARGIN DEFICIT: $  
Accrued Interest from [____] to [____]: $  
     
TOTAL WIRE DUE: $  

 

Seller IS REQUIRED TO CURE THE MARGIN DEFICIT SPECIFIED ABOVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD SPECIFIED ARTICLE 4(a) THEREOF.

 

 

 

  

  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
     
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

- 2

 

 

EXHIBIT XI

 

UCC FILING JURISDICTIONS

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XII-1

 

FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Assignees That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to Article 3(t) of the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Buyer, and BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the ownership interest in the Transaction(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the applicable Seller(s) within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the applicable Seller(s) as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the applicable Seller(s) with a correct, complete, and accurate executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the applicable Seller(s), and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the applicable Seller(s) with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
Date: ________ __, 2012  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XII-2

 

FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to Article 3(t) of the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Buyer, and BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the ownership interest in the Transaction(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the applicable Seller(s) within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the applicable Seller(s) as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the applicable Buyer or Assignee with a correct, complete, and accurate executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Buyer or Assignee in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Buyer or Assignee with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
Date: ________ __, 2012  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XII-3

 

FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to Article 3(t) of the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Buyer, and BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the ownership interest in the Transaction(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such interest, (iii) with respect such interest, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the applicable Seller(s) within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the applicable Seller(s) as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the applicable Buyer or Assignee with a correct, complete, and accurate executed IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Buyer or Assignee and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Buyer or Assignee with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
Date: ________ __, 2012  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XII-4

 

FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Assignees That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to Article 3(t) of the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Buyer, and BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the ownership interest in the Transaction(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such interest, (iii) with respect to such interest, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the applicable Seller(s) within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the applicable Seller(s) as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished the applicable Seller(s) with a correct, complete, and accurate executed IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the applicable Seller(s), and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the applicable Seller(s) with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
Date: ________ __, 2012  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XIII

 

Form of Servicer Notice

 

[DATE]

 

[SERVICER]
[ADDRESS]
Attention: ___________

 

Re: Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”), BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC ( “ Seller ”) (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”) (capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Master Repurchase Agreement).

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

[____] (the “ Servicer ”) is servicing certain mortgage assets sold by Seller to Buyer pursuant to the Master Repurchase Agreement (the “ Purchased Assets ”) pursuant to a servicing agreement dated as of [____] between Servicer and Seller (the “ Servicing Agreement ”). Servicer is hereby notified that, pursuant to the Master Repurchase Agreement, Seller has sold the Purchased Assets to Buyer on a servicing-released basis, and has granted a security interest to Buyer in the Purchased Assets.

 

In accordance with Seller’s requirements under the Master Repurchase Agreement, Seller hereby notifies and instructs Servicer, and Servicer hereby agrees that Servicer shall (a) segregate all amounts collected on account of the Purchased Assets, (b) hold the Purchased Assets in trust for Buyer, and (c) in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement, remit all such income (net of any deductions permitted under Section 3.03(b) of the Servicing Agreement), to the Depository Account at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, ABA #  121000248 , Account # 4136950359. Upon receipt of a notice of Event of Default under the Master Repurchase Agreement from Buyer, Servicer shall only follow the instructions of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets, and shall deliver to Buyer any information with respect to the Purchased Assets reasonably requested by Buyer.

 

Servicer hereby agrees that, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Servicing Agreement or in any other agreement that exists between Servicer and Seller in respect of any Purchased Asset, (i) Servicer is servicing the Purchased Assets for the joint benefit of Seller and Buyer, (ii) Buyer is expressly intended to be a third-party beneficiary under the Servicing Agreement, and (iii) Buyer may, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under the Master Repurchase Agreement, terminate the Servicing Agreement and any other such agreement immediately upon the delivery of written notice thereof to Servicer and/or in any event transfer servicing to Buyer’s designee, at no cost or expense to Buyer, it being agreed that Seller will pay any and all fees required to terminate the Servicing Agreement and any other such agreement and to effectuate the transfer of servicing to the designee of Buyer in accordance with this Servicer Notice.

 

 

 

 

Notwithstanding any contrary information or direction that may be delivered to Servicer by Seller, Servicer may conclusively rely on any information, direction or notice of an Event of Default under the Master Repurchase Agreement delivered by Buyer, and, so long as an Event of Default under the Master Repurchase Agreement exists at such time, Seller shall indemnify and hold Servicer harmless for any and all claims asserted against Servicer for any actions taken in good faith by Servicer in connection with the delivery of such information, direction or notice of any such Event of Default.

 

No provision of this letter or any Servicing Agreement may be amended, countermanded or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of Buyer. Buyer is an intended third party beneficiary of this letter.

 

Please acknowledge receipt and your agreement to the terms of this instruction letter by signing in the signature block below and forwarding an executed copy to Buyer promptly upon receipt. Any notices to Buyer should be delivered to the following address: [____].

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO:  
   
BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XIV

 

FORM OF RELEASE LETTER

 

[Date]

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Attention: Ms. Nancy S. Alto

 

Re: Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ Buyer ”) and BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC (“ Seller ”) (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”) (capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Master Repurchase Agreement).

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

With respect to the Purchased Assets described in the attached Schedule A (the “ Purchased Assets ”) (a) we hereby certify to you that the Purchased Assets are not subject to a lien of any third party, except as otherwise disclosed by Seller to Buyer in the Requested Exceptions Report, with respect to the Purchased Assets, delivered in accordance with Article 3(b)(iv)(E) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, and (b) we hereby release all right, interest or claim of any kind other than any rights under the Master Repurchase Agreement with respect to such Purchased Assets, such release to be effective automatically without further action by any party upon payment by Buyer of the amount of the Purchase Price contemplated under the Master Repurchase Agreement (calculated in accordance with the terms thereof) in accordance with the wiring instructions set forth in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC
     
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:

 

 

 

 

Schedule A

 

[List of Purchased Asset Documents]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XV

 

FORM OF COVENANT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

[____] [__], 201[_]

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Attention: Thomas Nicholas Cassino

 

This Covenant Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“Buyer”), BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC (collectively, “ Seller ”) (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Covenant Compliance Certificate have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:

 

1. I am a duly elected Responsible Officer of Seller.

 

2. All of the financial statements, calculations and other information set forth in this Covenant Compliance Certificate, including, without limitation, in any exhibit or other attachment hereto, are true, complete and correct as of the date hereof.

 

3. I have reviewed the terms of the Master Repurchase Agreement and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and financial condition of Seller during the accounting period covered by the financial statements attached (or most recently delivered to Buyer if none are attached).

 

4. I am not aware of any facts, or pending developments that have caused, or may in the future cause the Market Value of any Purchased Asset to decline at any time within the reasonably foreseeable future.

 

5. As of the date hereof, and since the date of the certificate most recently delivered pursuant to Article 11(j) of the Master Repurchase Agreement, Seller has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects, every condition, contained in the Master Repurchase Agreement and the related documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it.

 

6. The examinations described in Paragraph 3 above did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or Default during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Covenant Compliance Certificate (including after giving effect to any pending Transactions requested to be entered into), except as set forth below.

 

 

 

 

 

7. As of the date hereof, each of the representations and warranties made by Seller in the Master Repurchase Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the date hereof, except as to the extent of any Approved Exceptions.

 

8. No condition or event that constitutes a “Termination Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any similar event by Seller, however denominated, has occurred or is continuing under any Hedging Transaction.

 

9. Attached as Exhibit 1 hereto is a description of all interests of Affiliates of Seller in any Underlying Mortgaged Property (including without limitation, any lien, encumbrance or other debt or equity position or other interest in the Underlying Mortgaged Property that is senior or junior to, or pari passu with, a Mortgage Asset in right of payment or priority).

 

10. Attached as Exhibit 2 hereto are the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Article 11 of the Master Repurchase Agreement (or, if none are required to be delivered as of the date of this Covenant Compliance Certificate, the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Article 11 of the Master Repurchase Agreement), which financial statements, to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, fairly and accurately present in all material respects, the financial condition and operations of Seller as of the date or with respect to the period therein specified, determined in accordance with the requirements set forth in Article 11 .

 

11. Attached as Exhibit 3 hereto are the calculations demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article 9 of the Guarantee Agreement.

 

To the extent that Financial Statements are being delivered in connection with this Covenant Compliance Certificate, Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties: (i) it is in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of the Master Repurchase Agreement and (ii) it has no claim or offset against Buyer under the Transaction Documents.

 

To the best of my knowledge, Seller has, during the period since the delivery of the immediately preceding Covenant Compliance Certificate, observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects every condition, contained in the Master Repurchase Agreement and the related documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and I have no knowledge of the occurrence during such period, or present existence, of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or Default (including after giving effect to any pending Transactions requested to be entered into), except as set forth below.

 

 

 

 

 

Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 11, listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Guarantor or Seller has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event:

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

The foregoing certifications, together with the financial statements, updates, reports, materials, calculations and other information set forth in any exhibit or other attachment hereto, or otherwise covered by this Covenant Compliance Certificate, are made and delivered this [__] day of [____], 201[__].

 

BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC,  
a Delaware limited liability company  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY TRUST, INC. ,  
a Maryland corporation  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XVI

 

FORM OF RE-DIRECTION LETTER

 

[SELLER LETTERHEAD]

 

RE-DIRECTION LETTER

 

AS OF [____] [__], 201[_]

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Please refer to: (a) that certain [Loan Agreement], dated [____] [__], 201[_], by and between [____] (the “ Borrower ”), as borrower, and [____] (the “ Lender ”), as lender; and (b) all documents securing or relating to that certain $[____] loan made by the Lender to the Borrower on [____] [__], 201[_] (the “Loan”).

 

You are advised as follows, effective as of the date of this letter.

 

Assignment of the Loan . The Lender has entered into an Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“ JPMorgan ”), 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, and has assigned its rights and interests in the Loan (and all of its rights and remedies in respect of the Loan) to JPMorgan, subject to the terms of the Repurchase Agreement. This assignment shall remain in effect unless and until JPMorgan has notified Borrower otherwise in writing.

 

Direction of Funds . In connection with Borrower’s obligations under the Loan, Lender hereby directs Borrower to disburse, by wire transfer, any and all payments to be made under or in respect of the Loan to the following account, for the benefit of JPMorgan:

 

ABA # [____]
Account # [____]
Attn: [Insert information regarding Depository Account]
Acct Name: “[SERVICER] for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Repurchase Agreement Buyer”

 

This direction shall remain in effect unless and until JPMorgan has notified Borrower otherwise in writing.

 

Modifications, Waivers, Etc . No modification, waiver, deferral, or release (in whole or in part) of any party’s obligations in respect of the Loan, or of any collateral for any obligations in respect of the Loan, shall be effective without the prior written consent of JPMorgan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Seller nor Servicer shall take any material action or effect any modification or amendment to any Purchased Asset without first having given prior notice thereof to Buyer in each such instance and receiving the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

 

 

 

Please acknowledge your acceptance of the terms and directions contained in this correspondence by executing a counterpart of this correspondence and returning it to the undersigned.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC ,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
  Date: [____] [__], 201[_]

 

Agreed and accepted this [__]  
day of [____], 201[_]  
   
[____]  
     
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XVII

 

[ Reserved .]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XVIII

 

FUTURE FUNDING CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Seller is pleased to deliver our written FUTURE FUNDING CONFIRMATION of our agreement to enter into the Future Funding Transaction pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Buyer ”) shall advance funds to Seller (as defined below), or at the request of Seller to the borrower identified below pursuant to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”), between Buyer and Seller on the following terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given in the Agreement.

 

 

Future Funding Date:   [____] [__], 201[_]
     
Related Purchased Asset:   [____]
     

Market Value (as of Future Funding Date):

Aggregate Principal Amount of Purchased Asset:

 


$[____]

 

$[____]

     
Repurchase Date of Purchased Asset:    
     
Purchase Price of Purchased Asset:   $[____]
     
Pricing Rate of Purchased Asset:   one month LIBOR plus ______%
     
Pricing Rate at Max. Advance Rate of Purchased Asset:    
     
Future Funding Amount   $[____]

     
Future Funding Obligations Remaining (after giving effect to the future fundings requested hereby, including the Future Funding Amounts):   $[____]
     
Transmission Date/Time:    
     
Mortgagor:    
     
Wiring Instructions:    

 

 

 

 

 

Name and address for communications:   Buyer :

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179

Attention:     Ms. Nancy S. Alto
Telephone:      (212) 623-1989
Telecopy:      (917) 546-2564

 

 

 

 

  With a  copy to:   JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
      Attention: Thomas Nicholas Cassino
      Telephone: (212) 834-5158
      Telecopy: (212) 834-6029
 

 

Seller :

 

 

BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC
c/o Benefit Street Partners
9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019

  

  BSPRT JPM LOAN , LLC
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:  
   
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION  
     
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XIX

 

FUTURE FUNDING ADVANCE PROCEDURES

 

(a)          Submission of Future Funding Due Diligence Package . No less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed Future Funding Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a due diligence package (the “ Future Funding Due Diligence Package ”) for Buyer’s review and approval, which shall contain the following items:

 

1. the executed request for advance (which shall include Seller’s approval of such Future Funding);

 

2. the executed Mortgagor’s affidavit;

 

3. the fund control agreement (or escrow agreement, if funding through escrow);

 

4. certified copies of all relevant trade contracts;

 

5. (A) a title policy covering the full amount of the Purchased Asset, including the Future Funding Amount or (B) a title policy endorsement evidencing that the Future Funding Amount is included in the total insured amount under the title policy;

 

6. a title policy endorsement, title search or other evidence satisfactory to Buyer in its sole discretion showing no intervening mechanics’ liens or any other similar liens since the origination date of such Purchased Asset;

 

7. certified copies of any tenant leases;

 

8. certified copies of any service contracts;

 

9. updated financial statements, operating statements and rent rolls, if applicable;

 

10. evidence of required insurance; and

 

11. updates to the engineering report, if required.

 

(b)         Approval of Future Funding Transaction . Conditioned upon the timely and satisfactory completion of Seller’s requirements in clause (a) above, Buyer shall, no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Future Funding Date (1) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has not approved the proposed Future Funding Amount or (2) notify Seller in writing (which may take the form of electronic mail format) that Buyer has approved the proposed Future Funding Amount.  Buyer’s failure to respond to Seller on or prior to three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Future Funding Date shall be deemed to be a denial of Seller’s request that Buyer approve the proposed Future Funding Date, unless Buyer and Seller have agreed otherwise in writing.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 12, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Guarantee ”), made by Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc. (f/k/a Realty Finance Trust, Inc., f/k/a ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (“ Guarantor ”) in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States (“ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

Pursuant to that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2015, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2015, as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 3 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2015, and as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 4 to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2016, the “ Existing Repurchase Agreement ”), between Buyer and BSPRT JPM Loan , LLC ( f/k/a RFT JPM Loan, LLC, f/k/a ARC RFT JPM Loan, LLC) (“ Seller ”), (A) Seller agreed to sell, from time to time, to Buyer certain Eligible Assets (as defined in the Repurchase Agreement, upon purchase by Buyer, each a “ Purchased Asset ” and, collectively, the “ Purchased Assets ”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions as set forth therein, and (B) Guarantor executed and delivered that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer (the “ Existing Guarantee ”).

 

Buyer and Seller are amending and restating the Existing Repurchase Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”) and, in connection therewith, Guarantor is amending and restating the Existing Guarantee pursuant to this Guarantee.

 

Pursuant to the terms of that certain Custodial Agreement dated June 18, 2014 (the “ Custodial Agreement ”) by and among Buyer, Seller and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “ Custodian ”), Custodian is required to take possession of the Purchased Assets, along with certain other documents specified in the Custodial Agreement, as Custodian of Buyer and any future purchaser, on several delivery dates, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Custodial Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of June 18, 2014 (the “ Pledge Agreement ”) made by Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P. (f/k/a Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P., f/k/a ARC Realty Finance Operating Partnership, L.P.) (“ Parent ”) in favor of Buyer, Parent has pledged to Buyer all of the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement). The Repurchase Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Depository Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Fee Letter, this Guarantee and any other agreements executed in connection with the Repurchase Agreement shall be referred to herein as the “ Governing Agreements ”.

 

 

 

 

It is a condition precedent to Buyer executing and delivering the Repurchase Agreement that Guarantor shall have executed and delivered this Guarantee with respect to the due and punctual payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration of the Repurchase Date or otherwise, of all of the following: (a) all payment obligations owing by Seller to Buyer under or in connection with the Repurchase Agreement or any other Governing Agreements; (b) any and all extensions, renewals, modifications, amendments or substitutions of the foregoing; (c) all fees and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, that are incurred by Buyer in the enforcement of any of the foregoing or any obligation of Guarantor hereunder; and (d) any other obligations of Seller and Parent with respect to Buyer under each of the Governing Agreements (collectively, the “ Obligations ”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, to induce Buyer to enter into the Governing Agreements and to enter into the transaction contemplated thereunder, Guarantor and Buyer hereby agree that the Existing Guarantee is amended and restated as follows:

 

1.            Defined Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings given them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

(a)          “ EBITDA ” shall mean, for each fiscal quarter, with respect to any Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of: Net Income (or loss) of such Person, plus the following (but only to the extent actually deducted in determination of such Net Income (or loss): (i) depreciation and amortization expense, (ii) Interest Expense, (iii) income tax expense, (iv) extraordinary or non-recurring gains and losses, and (v) amounts deducted in accordance with GAAP in respect of non-cash expenses.

 

(b)          “ Fixed Charges ” shall mean, with respect to any Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries and for any fiscal quarter, the sum of (a) all cash interest paid or accrued during such period and all scheduled principal amortization payments, interest, fees and other debt service payable by such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, (b) all preferred dividends payable by such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, (c) Capitalized Lease Obligations paid or accrued during such period, (d) capital expenditures (if any) incurred by such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, (e) any amounts payable during such period under any ground lease, and (f) all amounts paid or accrued during such period in respect of any Hedging Transactions or other derivative contracts.

 

(c)          “ Future Funding Liability ” shall mean, with respect to any Person as of any applicable date of determination, without duplication, the aggregate amount of post-closing future funding obligations of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the rolling three (3) month period following such date of determination, in each case, assuming that all conditions to funding in the applicable loan documents have been satisfied.

 

(d)          “ Interest Expense ” shall mean, with respect to any Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, for any period, the amount of interest as shown on such Person’s consolidated statement of cash flow in accordance with GAAP, as offset by the amount of receipts pursuant to net receive interest rate swap agreements of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during the applicable period.

 

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(e)          “ Liquidity ” shall mean, as to any Person (i) cash and Cash Equivalents (other than prepaid rents and security deposits made under tenant leases) held by such Person that are not subject to any Lien (excluding statutory liens in favor of any depository bank where such cash is maintained and the Lien of Buyer pursuant to the Transaction Documents), minus (ii) amounts included in the foregoing clause (i) that are deposits or security for Contractual Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt any Liquidity Reserve Amount (as defined in the Repurchase Agreement) shall be included in determining the Liquidity of Guarantor.

 

(f)          “ Net Income ” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the consolidated net income for such period of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as reported in such Person’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

(g)          “ Recourse Indebtedness ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, for any applicable period, without duplication, the aggregate Indebtedness of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period for which such Person or any of such Subsidiaries is directly responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor.

 

(h)          “ Tangible Net Worth ” shall mean with respect to any Person and as of any date of determination, (a) all amounts that would be included under capital or shareholders’ equity (or any like caption) of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, on a balance sheet of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries at such date and not paid as a dividend or otherwise deployed, determined in accordance with GAAP less (b) the sum of (i) amounts owing to such Person from Affiliates (other than intercompany Indebtedness of Guarantor’s consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP) or from officers, employees, partners, members, directors, shareholders or other Persons similarly affiliated with such Person or any Affiliate thereof (other than intercompany Indebtedness of Guarantor’s consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP), (ii) intangible assets of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, and (iii) prepaid Taxes and/or expenses, all on or as of such date.

 

(i)          “ Total Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any Person as of any date of determination, the aggregate Indebtedness of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, plus the proportionate share of all Indebtedness of all non-consolidated Subsidiaries of such Person as of such date (including, in each case, without limitation, off-balance sheet Indebtedness).

 

2.            Guarantee . (a) Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Buyer the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Obligations by Seller and Parent when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise).

 

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(b)          Guarantor further agrees to pay any and all expenses (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel) that may be paid or incurred by Buyer in connection with (i) enforcing any of its rights hereunder, (ii) obtaining advice of counsel with respect to the enforcement, potential enforcement or analysis of its rights hereunder, and (iii) collecting any amounts owed to it hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantor agrees to hold Buyer harmless from, and indemnify Buyer against, any and all losses, costs or expenses relating to the failure of Primary Servicer or Interim Servicer to remit any Income to the Depository Account or comply with any other provision of the Primary Servicing Agreement, the Interim Servicing Agreement, any other Servicing Agreement or any Servicer Notice or Re-direction Letter. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be fully enforceable against Guarantor in all respects until the later of (i) the date upon which the Obligations are paid in full and (ii) the termination of the Repurchase Agreement, notwithstanding that from time to time prior thereto, Seller and/or Parent may be free from any Obligations.

 

(c)          No payment or payments made by Seller, Parent or any other Person or received or collected by Buyer from Seller, Parent or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application, at any time or from time to time, in reduction of or in payment of the Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of Guarantor hereunder, and Guarantor shall, notwithstanding any such payment or payments, remain liable for the full amount of the Obligations under this Guarantee until the Obligations are paid in full.

 

(d)          Guarantor agrees that whenever, at any time, or from time to time, Guarantor shall make any payment to Buyer on account of any liability hereunder, Guarantor will notify Buyer in writing that such payment is made under this Guarantee for such purpose.

 

3.            Subrogation . Upon making any payment hereunder, Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of Buyer against Seller and Parent and in any collateral for any Obligations with respect to such payment; provided , that Guarantor shall not seek to enforce any right or receive any payment by way of subrogation, or seek any contribution or reimbursement from Seller, until all amounts then owing by Seller or Parent to Buyer or any of its Affiliates under the Governing Agreements have been paid in full; provided , further , that such subrogation rights shall be subordinate in all respects to all amounts owing to Buyer under the Governing Agreements. If any amount shall be paid to Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Repurchase Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by Guarantor in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by Guarantor, be turned over to Buyer in the exact form received by Guarantor (duly indorsed by Guarantor to Buyer, if required), to be applied against the Repurchase Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as Buyer may determine.

 

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4.            Amendments, etc. with Respect to the Obligations . Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against Guarantor, and without notice to or further assent by Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Obligations made by Buyer may be rescinded by Buyer and any of the Obligations continued, and the Obligations, or the liability of any other party upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by Buyer, and any Governing Agreement and any other document in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as Buyer may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by Buyer for the payment of the Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. Buyer shall have no obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any lien at any time held by it as security for the Obligations or for this Guarantee or any property subject thereto. When making any demand hereunder against Guarantor, Buyer may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on Seller, Parent or any other Person, and any failure by Buyer to make any such demand or to collect any payments from Seller, Parent or any such other Person or any release of Seller, Parent or such other Person shall not relieve Guarantor of its Obligations or liabilities hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, express or implied, or as a matter of law, of Buyer against Guarantor. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

 

5.            Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional . (a) Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations under this Guarantee constitute a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection. Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by Buyer upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee; the Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee; and all dealings between Seller, Parent and Guarantor, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. Guarantor waives promptness, diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon Seller, Parent or this Guarantee with respect to the Obligations. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (i) the validity, regularity or enforceability of any Governing Agreement, any of the Obligations or any collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by Buyer, (ii) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) that may at any time be available to or be asserted by Seller or Parent against Buyer, (iii) any requirement that Buyer exhaust any right to take any action against Seller, Parent or any other Person prior to or contemporaneously with proceeding to exercise any right against Guarantor under this Guarantee or (iv) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to, or knowledge of, Seller, Parent and Guarantor) that constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of Seller and/or Parent for the Obligations or of Guarantor under this Guarantee, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against Guarantor, Buyer may, but shall be under no obligation, to pursue such rights and remedies that Buyer may have against Seller, Parent or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by Buyer to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from Seller, Parent or any such other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of Seller, Parent or any such other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve Guarantor of any liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of Buyer against Guarantor. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon Guarantor and its successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of Buyer, and its permitted successors, endorsees, transferees and assigns, until all the Obligations and the obligations of Guarantor under this Guarantee shall have been satisfied by payment in full, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Governing Agreements, Seller or Parent may be free from any Obligations.

 

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(b)          Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantor hereby agrees, acknowledges, and represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

(i)          Guarantor hereby waives any defense arising by reason of, and any and all right to assert against Buyer any claim or defense based upon, an election of remedies by Buyer that in any manner impairs, affects, reduces, releases, destroys and/or extinguishes Guarantor’s subrogation rights, rights to proceed against Seller, Parent or any other guarantor for reimbursement or contribution, and/or any other rights of Guarantor to proceed against Seller, Parent, any other guarantor or any other person or security.

 

(ii)         Guarantor is presently informed of the financial condition of Seller and Parent and of all other circumstances that diligent inquiry would reveal and that bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Guarantor hereby covenants that it will make its own investigation and will continue to keep itself informed about the financial condition of Seller and Parent and of all other circumstances that bear upon the risk of nonpayment and that it will continue to rely upon sources other than Buyer for such information and will not rely upon Buyer for any such information. Guarantor hereby waives the right, if any, to require Buyer to disclose to Guarantor any information that Buyer may now or hereafter acquire concerning such condition or circumstances.

 

(iii)        Guarantor has independently reviewed the Governing Agreements and related agreements and has made an independent determination as to the validity and enforceability thereof, and in executing and delivering this Guarantee to Buyer, Guarantor is not in any manner relying upon the validity, and/or enforceability, and/or attachment, and/or perfection of any liens or security interests of any kind or nature granted by Seller or Parent to Buyer, now or at any time and from time to time in the future.

 

6.            Reinstatement . This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Buyer upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Seller or Parent or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for Seller or Parent or any substantial part of the property of Seller or Parent, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

 

7.            Payments . Guarantor hereby agrees that the Obligations will be paid to Buyer without set-off or counterclaim in U.S. Dollars at the address specified in writing by Buyer.

 

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8.            Representations and Warranties . Guarantor represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of each Purchase Date under the Repurchase Agreement that:

 

(a)          It is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws and regulations of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be. It is duly licensed, qualified, and in good standing in every state where such licensing or qualification is necessary for the transaction of its business. It has the power to own and hold the assets it purports to own and hold, and to carry on its business as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted, and has the power to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Guarantee and the other Governing Agreements.

 

(b)          This Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by it, for good and valuable consideration. This Guarantee constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles.

 

(c)          Guarantor does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform in all respects all covenants and obligations contained in this Guarantee applicable to it.

 

(d)          Neither the execution and delivery of this Guarantee nor compliance by it with the terms, conditions and provisions of this Guarantee will conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (A) its organizational documents, (B) any contractual obligation to which it is now a party or constitute a default thereunder, or result thereunder in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of its assets, (C) any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court applicable to it, or (D) any applicable Requirement of Law.

 

(e)          There is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or threatened against Guarantor, Parent or Seller or any of their respective assets (A) with respect to any of the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could have a Material Adverse Effect. Guarantor is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law. None of Guarantor, Parent or Seller is in default in any respect with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.

 

(f)          Guarantor’s execution and delivery of this Guarantee and its compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will not contravene or conflict with or result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the property or assets of it pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which it may be subject. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any third party is required in connection with the execution and delivery by Guarantor of this Guarantee or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby that has not already been obtained.

 

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(g)          No order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority is required to authorize, or is required in connection with, (A) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee, (B) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Guarantee against it or (C) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Guarantee.

 

(h)          Guarantor has timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all required federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by it and has paid all taxes, assessments, fees, and other governmental charges payable by it, or with respect to any of its properties or assets, that have become due and payable except to the extent such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and there is no claim relating to any such taxes now pending that was made in writing by any Governmental Authority and that is not being contested in good faith as provided above.

 

(i)          There are no judgments against Guarantor unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States of America and no Act of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to it.

 

9.            Financial and other Covenants . On and as of the date hereof, each Purchase Date and at all times until all Repurchase Obligations have been paid in full, Guarantor covenants that it shall not:

 

(a)          permit Guarantor’s Liquidity to be less than the greatest of (i) $35,000,000, (ii) five percent (5%) of Guarantor’s Recourse Indebtedness and (iii) Guarantor’s Future Funding Liability;

 

(b)          permit the ratio of Guarantor’s Total Indebtedness to Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth at any time to be greater than 3.0 to 1.0;

 

(c)          permit Guarantor’s Tangible Net Worth to be less than $450,000,000 plus seventy-five percent (75%) of the net cash proceeds of any equity issuance by Guarantor that occurs on or after October 5, 2016; or

 

(d)          permit the ratio of Guarantor’s EBITDA for the most recently ended fiscal quarter to Guarantor’s Fixed Charges for the most recently ended fiscal quarter to be less than 1.75 to 1.00.

 

(e)          Guarantor’s compliance with the covenants set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above shall be evidenced by Guarantor’s financial statements and a Covenant Compliance Certificate (which may be delivered by Guarantor) in respect of the financial quarter most recently ended, in the form of Exhibit XV to the Repurchase Agreement furnished together therewith, as provided by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Article 11(j) of the Repurchase Agreement, and compliance with all such covenants are subject to continuing verification by Buyer.

 

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10.           Further Covenants of Guarantor .

 

(a)           Taxes . Guarantor has timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all required federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by it and has paid all taxes, assessments, fees, and other governmental charges payable by it, or with respect to any of its properties or assets, that have become due and payable except to the extent such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. No tax liens have been filed against Guarantor or any of Guarantor’s assets, and, as of the date hereof, no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes, fees or other charges.

 

(b)           PATRIOT Act .

 

(i)          Guarantor is in compliance, in all respects, with (A) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other applicable enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (B) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001). No part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

(ii)         Guarantor agrees that, from time to time upon the prior written request of Buyer, it shall (A) execute and deliver such further documents, provide such additional information and reports and perform such other acts as Buyer may reasonably request in order to insure compliance with the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and to fully effectuate the purposes of this Guarantee and (B) provide such opinions of counsel concerning matters relating to this Guarantee as Buyer may reasonably request; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 10(b) shall be construed as requiring Buyer to conduct any inquiry or decreasing Guarantor’s responsibility for its statements, representations, warranties or covenants hereunder. In order to enable Buyer and its Affiliates to comply with any anti-money laundering program and related responsibilities including, but not limited to, any obligations under the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and regulations thereunder, Guarantor on behalf of itself and its Affiliates represents to Buyer and its Affiliates that neither Guarantor, nor any of its Affiliates, is a Prohibited Investor, and Guarantor is not acting on behalf of or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor. Guarantor agrees to promptly notify Buyer or a person appointed by Buyer to administer their anti-money laundering program, if applicable, of any change in information affecting this representation and covenant.

 

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(c)           Office of Foreign Assets Control . Guarantor warrants, represents and covenants that neither Guarantor nor any of its Affiliates are or will be an entity or person (A) that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“ EO13224 ”); (B) whose name appears on the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control’s most current list of “Specifically Designed National and Blocked Persons”; (C) who commits, threatens to commit or supports “terrorism”, as that term is defined in EO13224; or (D) who is otherwise affiliated with any entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in (A) through (D) above are herein referred to as a “ Prohibited Person ”). Guarantor covenants and agrees that neither it nor any of its Affiliates will knowingly (1) conduct any business, nor engage in any transaction or dealing, with any Prohibited Person or (2) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids or that the purpose of evading or avoiding any of the prohibitions of EO13224. Guarantor further covenants and agrees to deliver to Buyer any such certification or other evidence as may be requested by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, confirming that neither it nor any of its Affiliates is a Prohibited Person and neither Guarantor nor any of its Affiliates has knowingly engaged in any business transaction or dealings with a Prohibited Person, including, but not limited to, the making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person.

 

(d)           Financial Reporting . Guarantor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to Buyer the following financial and reporting information:

 

(i)          Within sixty (60) calendar days after the last day of each of the first three fiscal quarters in any fiscal year, a quarterly reporting package substantially in the form of Exhibit III-B attached to the Repurchase Agreement;

 

(ii)         Within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days after the last day of its fiscal year, an annual reporting package substantially in the form of Exhibit III-C attached to the Repurchase Agreement; and

 

(iii)        Upon Buyer’s request, copies of Guarantor’s consolidated Federal Income Tax returns, if any, delivered within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (A) filing or (B) the last filing extension period.

 

(e)           Compliance with Obligations and Laws . Guarantor shall at all times (i) comply with all contractual obligations, (ii) comply in all respects with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws) of any Governmental Authority or any other federal, state, municipal or other public authority having jurisdiction over Guarantor or any of its assets, (iii) maintain and preserve its legal existence, and (iv) preserve all of its rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business.

 

(f)           Books and Records . Guarantor shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP, and set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP.

 

(g)           Change of Name; Place of Business . Guarantor shall advise Buyer in writing of the opening of any new chief executive office or the closing of any such office of Guarantor and of any change in Guarantor’s name or jurisdiction of organization not less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to taking any such action.

 

  - 10 -  

 

 

11.          Right of Set-off . Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes Buyer and its Affiliates, without notice to Guarantor, any such notice being expressly waived by Guarantor, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Buyer to or for the credit or the account of Guarantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as Buyer may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of Guarantor to Buyer hereunder and claims of every nature and description of Buyer against Guarantor, in any currency, arising under any Governing Agreement, as Buyer may elect, whether or not Buyer has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. Buyer shall notify Guarantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by Buyer, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of Buyer under this Section 11 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that the Buyer may have.

 

12.          Severability . Any provision of this Guarantee that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

13.          Section Headings . The section headings used in this Guarantee are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of this Guarantee.

 

14.          No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . Buyer shall not by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 15 hereof), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any default or event of default or in any breach of any of the terms and conditions hereof. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of Buyer, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by Buyer of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that Buyer would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

15.          Waivers and Amendments; Successors and Assigns; Governing Law . None of the terms or provisions of this Guarantee may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by a written instrument executed by Guarantor and Buyer, except that any provision of this Guarantee may be waived by Buyer in a letter or agreement specifically waiving such terms and executed solely by Buyer. This Guarantee shall be binding upon Guarantor’s successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Buyer, and Buyer’s respective successors and assigns. THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THE INTERPRETATION OF THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAW SECTION 5-1401). THE PARTIES CONSENT TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CLAIM OR DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE AND WAIVE ANY OBJECTION AS TO VENUE IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, STATE OF NEW YORK. THIS CHOICE OF VENUE IS MADE PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATION LAW SECTION 5-1402.

 

  - 11 -  

 

 

16.          Notices . Notices by Buyer to Guarantor shall be given in writing, addressed to Guarantor at the address or transmission number set forth under its signature below and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of delivery or (d) by email, provided that such email notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth above, to the address or transmission number set forth under its signature below or at such other address and person as shall be designated from time to time by Guarantor, as the case may be, in a written notice to Buyer. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (w) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery, (x) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, (y) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, or (z) in the case of email, upon receipt of confirmation, provided that such email notice was also delivered as required in this Section 16 . If Guarantor receives a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 16 it may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given. Notice by Guarantor to Buyer shall be given in the manner set forth in Article 15 of the Repurchase Agreement.

 

17.          SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS . GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

 

(A)         SUBMITS IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH GUARANTOR IS A PARTY, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

 

(B)         CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

 

  - 12 -  

 

 

(C)         AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO GUARANTOR AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH UNDER GUARANTOR’S SIGNATURE BELOW OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH BUYER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED IN WRITING BY GUARANTOR; AND

 

(D)         AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

18.          Integration . This Guarantee represents the agreement of Guarantor with respect to the subject matter hereof and there are no promises or representations by Buyer relative to the subject matter hereof not reflected herein.

 

19.          Execution . This Guarantee may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic transmission (including a .pdf e-mail transmission) of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Guarantee shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Guarantee.

 

20.          Acknowledgments . Guarantor hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a)          it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Guarantee and the related documents;

 

(b)          Buyer has no fiduciary relationship to it, and the relationship between Buyer and Guarantor is solely that of surety and creditor; and

 

(c)          no joint venture exists between or among any of Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, Parent and/or Guarantor on the other hand.

 

21.          Intent . Guarantor intends for this Guarantee to be a credit enhancement related to a repurchase agreement, within the meaning of Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code and, therefore, for this Guarantee to be itself a repurchase agreement, within the meaning of Section 101(47) and Section 559 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

22.          WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL . GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE OR ANY RELATED DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM HEREIN OR THEREIN.

 

  - 13 -  

 

 

23.          Effect of Amendment and Restatement . From and after the date hereof, the Existing Guarantee is hereby amended, restated and superseded in its entirety by this Guarantee.

 

24.          Facilities with Other Lenders . To the extent that Guarantor is obligated (as a guarantor with respect to commercial real estate assets or as a direct obligor in respect of commercial real estate assets owned directly by Guarantor) under any other repurchase agreement, warehouse facility or other similar credit facility involving the financing of commercial real estate assets which is similar to the financing of the Purchased Assets under the Repurchase Agreement (whether now in effect or in effect at any time during the term of this Guarantee) to comply with any financial covenant that is comparable to any of the financial covenants set forth in Section 9 of this Guarantee or in like covenants in any other Transaction Document, and such comparable financial covenant is more restrictive to Guarantor or otherwise more favorable to the related lender or buyer thereunder than any financial covenant set forth in this Guarantee or in any other Transaction Document, or is in addition to any financial covenant set forth in this Guarantee or in any other Transaction Document, then such comparable financial covenant shall, with no further action required on the part of Guarantor or Buyer, automatically become a part of this Guarantee or in such other Transaction Document, as the case may be, and be incorporated herein and/or therein, and Guarantor hereby covenants to maintain compliance with such comparable financial covenant at all times throughout the remaining term of this Guarantee. In connection therewith, Guarantor agrees to promptly notify Buyer of the execution of any agreement or other document that would cause the provisions of this Section 24 to become effective. Guarantor further agrees to execute and deliver any new guaranties, agreements or amendments to this Guarantee or any other Transaction Document necessary to evidence all such new or modified provisions, subject to the terms of this Section 24; provided that the execution of such amendment shall not be a precondition to the effectiveness of such amendment, but shall merely be for the convenience of the parties hereto and thereto. If an applicable repurchase agreement, warehouse facility or other similar credit facility subject to a more restrictive or additional financial covenant pursuant to this Section 24 terminates and is no longer binding upon Guarantor, then Guarantor may deliver a written request to Buyer to enter into an amendment to this Guarantee in order to reflect less restrictive financial covenants which are mutually agreed upon by Guarantor and Buyer, which request may be granted or denied by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ]

 

  - 14 -  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Guarantee to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

  BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Micah Goodman
    Name: Micah Goodman
    Title: Authorized Signatory
   
  Address:
   
  c/o Benefit Street Partners
  9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920
  New York, NY 10019
   
  with a copy to:
   
  DLA Piper LLP
  1251 Avenue of the Americas, 27 th Floor
  New York, New York 10020-1104
  Attention:          Robert M. Unger
  Telephone:        (212) 335-4690
  Telecopy:          (917) 778-8690
   
  Solely for purposes of consenting pursuant to Section 15 to the amendment and restatement of the Existing Guarantee:
   
  JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association
     
  By: /s/ Thomas N. Cassino
    Name: Thomas N. Cassino
    Title: Executive Director

 

  - 15 -  

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

$100,000,000.00

 

MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT

 

Dated as of June 14, 2017

 

between

 

BSPRT USB LOAN, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

as Seller,

 

and

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Buyer

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
1. APPLICABILITY 1
     
2. DEFINITIONS 1
     
3. INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES 25
     
4. MARGIN CALLS; REBALANCING 35
     
5. INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS 36
     
6. PRECAUTIONARY SECURITY INTEREST 38
     
7. PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY 41
     
8. SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS 46
     
9. REPRESENTATIONS 47
     
10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER 53
     
11. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER 55
     
12. SPECIAL-PURPOSE ENTITY 60
     
13. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 63
     
14. REMEDIES 66
     
15. NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS 69
     
16. SINGLE AGREEMENT 70
     
17. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED 70
     
18. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED 70
     
19. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY 70
     
20. GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 70
     
21. NO RELIANCE 71
     
22. INDEMNITY 72
     
23. DUE DILIGENCE 73
     
24. SERVICING 73
     
25. MISCELLANEOUS 75
     
26. INTENT 78
     
27. CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES 79

 

 

 

 

ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

ANNEX I Names and Addresses for Communications between Parties
   
EXHIBIT I Form of Confirmation
   
EXHIBIT II Authorized Representatives of Seller
   
EXHIBIT III Form of Custodial Delivery
   
EXHIBIT IV Due Diligence Checklist
   
EXHIBIT V Form of Power of Attorney
   
EXHIBIT VI Representations and Warranties Regarding Each Individual Purchased Asset
   
EXHIBIT VII Reserved
   
EXHIBIT VIII Form of Transaction Request
   
EXHIBIT IX Ownership Chart
   
EXHIBIT X Form of Servicer Acknowledgement
   
EXHIBIT XI U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
   
EXHIBIT XII Form of Officer’s Certificate
   
EXHIBIT XIII Form of Subsequent Purchase Request
   
EXHIBIT XIV Prohibited Assignees

 

  ii  

 

 

MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT

 

This Master Repurchase and Securities Contract (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented and in effect from time to time, the (or this) “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 14, 2017, between BSPRT USB LOAN, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as seller “Seller”, and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as buyer (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “Buyer”).

 

1. APPLICABILITY

 

From time to time the parties hereto may enter into transactions in which the Seller agrees to transfer to Buyer whole mortgage loans against the transfer of funds by Buyer, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to transfer to Seller such whole mortgage loans at a date certain or on demand, against the transfer of funds by Seller. Each such transaction shall be referred to herein as a “ Transaction ” and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement, including any supplemental terms or conditions contained in any exhibits identified herein as applicable hereunder.

 

2. DEFINITIONS

 

Accelerated Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement.

 

Accepted Servicing Practices ” shall mean with respect to any Purchased Asset, those mortgage servicing practices of prudent commercial mortgage lending institutions which service loans of the same type as such Purchased Asset in the jurisdiction where the related underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing such Purchased Asset is located.

 

Accordion Feature ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(j) of this Agreement.

 

Act of Insolvency ” shall mean with respect to any party, (i) the commencement by such party as debtor of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium, dissolution, delinquency or similar law, or such party seeking the appointment or election of a receiver, conservator, trustee, custodian or similar official for such party or any substantial part of its property, or the convening of any meeting of creditors for purposes of commencing any such case or proceeding or seeking such an appointment or election, (ii) the commencement of any such case or proceeding against such party, or another seeking such an appointment or election, or the filing against a party of an application for a protective decree under the provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, which (A) is consented to, solicited or colluded, or not timely contested by such party or (B) results in the entry of an order for relief, such an appointment or election, the issuance of such a protective decree or the entry of an order having a similar effect, (iii) the making by such party of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (iv) the admission in writing by such party of such party’s inability to pay such party’s debts as they become due.

 

 

 

 

Affiliate ” of any Person means a specified Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls or is Controlled By, or is Under Common Control With, such Person.

 

Agreement ” means this agreement, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.

 

Alternative Rate ” shall mean, for any Pricing Rate Period or portion thereof with respect to any Transaction, an annual rate determined by Buyer in accordance with Section 27(a).

 

Alternative Rate Transaction ” shall mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any Transaction with respect to which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Rate Period is determined with reference to the Alternative Rate.

 

Annual Valuation Period ” means the “ annual valuation period ” as defined in 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(d)(5) as determined, for Seller or Guarantor, as applicable.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Seller from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

 

Applicable Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, unless provided otherwise in a Confirmation for a Purchased Asset, the applicable minimum Debt Service Coverage Ratio set forth below:

 

Min. DSCR
(Buyer’s DSCR)
  Multi-Family     Hospitality     All Other  
Through Initial Facility Expiration Date     2.00 x     2.50 x     2.25 x
First Extension Term     2.25 x     2.75 x     2.50 x
Second Extension Term     2.50 x     3.00 x     2.75 x

 

Applicable Debt Yield ” means, unless provided otherwise in a Confirmation for a Purchased Asset, the applicable minimum Debt Yield set forth below:

 

Min. Debt Yield
(Buyer’s Debt Yield)
  Multi-Family     Hospitality     All Other  
Through Initial Facility Expiration Date     8.0 %     12.0 %     9.0 %
First Extension Term     9.0 %     13.0 %     10.0 %
Second Extension Term     10.0 %     14.0 %     11.0 %

 

  2  

 

 

Applicable LTV Ratio ” means, unless provided otherwise in a Confirmation for a Purchased Asset, the applicable maximum LTV Ratio set forth below:

 

Maximum LTV
(Buyer’s LTV)
  Multi-Family     Hospitality     All Other  
Through Initial Facility Expiration Date     65 %     50 %     56.25 %
First Extension Term     60 %     45 %     50 %
Second Extension Term     55 %     40 %     45 %

 

Applicable Spread ” shall mean, (i) the “Applicable Spread” reflected in the related Confirmation, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, but generally ranging from 2.25% to 3.00%, and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable per annum rate described in clause (i) of this definition, plus 500 basis points (i.e. 5%).

 

Appraisal ” shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property from an independent appraiser having a minimum of five (5) years’ experience in the subject property type, and otherwise acceptable to Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion, complying with the requirements of Title XI of the Federal Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended from time to time, and conducted in accordance with the standards of the American Appraisal Institute in form and substance acceptable to Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion. If an Appraisal is to be performed pursuant to this Agreement at a time when the prior Appraisal of the same Mortgaged Property was performed less than one (1) year before such Appraisal is to be performed, Buyer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, permit such prior Appraisal to be updated in lieu of performing a new full Appraisal, and such update shall qualify as an “Appraisal” hereunder.

 

  3  

 

 

Appraised Value ” shall mean the as-is market value of the underlying Mortgaged Property relating to a Purchased Asset, based on the most recent Appraisal delivered by Seller to Buyer, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. At any time Buyer may, in its discretion, substitute the stabilized market value of the underlying Mortgaged Property relating to a Purchased Asset, assuming the material assumptions contained in the Appraisal apply, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. If Buyer does not receive any Appraisal as and when required to be delivered hereunder, Buyer shall have the right to obtain an Appraisal with respect to any Mortgaged Property by an appraiser selected by Buyer in its sole discretion, and at Seller’s cost and expense that, however, meets the requirements of the definition of the “Appraisal,” and such appraisal shall be the “Appraisal” for purposes of this definition of “Appraised Value”.

 

Assignment of Leases and Rents ” shall mean with respect to any Mortgaged Property related to a Purchased Asset, an assignment of leases, rents and profits derived from the ownership, operation or leasing of such Mortgaged Property, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the Mortgaged Property is located to effect the assignment of leases, rents and profits to the holder of the Purchased Asset, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to time.

 

Assignment of Mortgage ” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of such Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related property is located to reflect the assignment of such Mortgage.

 

Bailee Agreement” means an agreement between Buyer, Seller and a bailee in the form of Exhibit XV .

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time. Section references and references to terms defined or referred to in the Bankruptcy Code are to the Bankruptcy Code as in effect from time to time, including (after the effective date thereof) as amended by the Bankruptcy Abuse Protection and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, and as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of the Bankruptcy Code amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

 

Business Day ” shall mean a day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, or (ii) a day in which banks in the State of New York are not open for business.

 

Buyer ” shall mean U.S Bank, National Association or any successor or permitted assignee.

 

Cash Management Account ” shall mean a segregated interest bearing account, in the name of Seller, for the benefit of Buyer, established at the Depository.

 

CERCLIS ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System.

 

  4  

 

 

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, including any change in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines; or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. “Risk Based Capital Guidelines” means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement applicable to Buyer.

 

Change of Control ” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (a) Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership L.P. shall cease to control Seller, (b) Guarantor shall cease to control or shall cease to be the general partner of Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership L.P. or (c) Benefit Street Partners L.L.C. shall cease to be the advisor of Guarantor.

 

Closing Date ” shall mean the date hereof as set forth on the first page of this Agreement.

 

Code ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefore.

 

Collateral ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(a) of this Agreement.

 

Collection Period ” shall mean with respect to the Remittance Date in any month, the period beginning on but excluding the Cut-off Date in the month preceding the month in which such Remittance Date occurs and continuing to and including the Cut-off Date immediately preceding such Remittance Date.

 

Confirmation ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(b) of this Agreement.

 

Control ” and the correlative meanings of the terms “ Controlled By ” and “ Under Common Control With ” means the (i) possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting shares or partnership interests, or of the ability to exercise voting power by contract or otherwise or (ii) the direct or indirect beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities or voting equity of such Person.

 

Conveyance ” and the correlative meanings of the term “ Convey ” shall mean a sale, assignment, transfer, set over or other conveyance.

 

Covenant Determination Date ” means with respect to any Purchased Asset, the date that is sixty (60) days following the end of each calendar quarter following the First Covenant Determination Quarterly Period.

 

  5  

 

 

Credit Event ” means the occurrence of the following events or any similar event, occurrence or condition, as determined by Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion, (A) an Act of Insolvency involving a related Underlying Obligor, (B) an event of default (whether or not declared) under the related Purchased Asset Documents has occurred and is continuing, (C) the material deterioration in value or cash flows of the underlying Mortgaged Property securing a Purchased Asset, (D) a material adverse change, in or to the property, assets, business, operations, financial condition or credit quality of an Underlying Obligor, or (E) a material breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement with respect to a Purchased Asset (subject to any exceptions disclosed to Buyer in writing on or prior to the Purchase Date of such Purchased Asset) has occurred and is continuing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Credit Event” shall not be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of any disruption in the commercial mortgage backed securities market, capital markets or credit markets, or any other event that results in the increase or decrease of interest rate spreads or other similar benchmarks (including, without limitation, treasuries, interest rate swaps, LIBOR Rate or the Prime Rate).

 

Custodial Agreement ” shall mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Custodian, Seller and Buyer, as amended, modified and in effect from time to time.

 

Custodial Delivery ” shall mean the form executed by Seller in order to deliver the Purchased Asset Schedule and the Purchased Asset File to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit III .

 

Custodian ” shall mean U.S. Bank National Association, or any successor Custodian appointed by Buyer with the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

Cut-off Date ” shall mean the second Business Day preceding each Remittance Date.

 

Debt ” means with respect to any Person, such Person’s indebtedness calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” shall mean, for any Purchased Asset, the ratio, calculated by Seller, which may be verified by Buyer, of (i) the Net Cash Flow generated by the Mortgaged Property securing the Purchased Asset to (ii) the aggregate Price Differential accrued over the period for which Net Cash Flow was calculated.

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio Deficit ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Purchased Asset Credit Event”.

 

Debt Yield ” shall mean, for any Purchased Asset, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) calculated by Seller which may be verified by Buyer, of (i) the Net Cash Flow generated by the Mortgaged Property securing the Purchased Asset divided by (ii) the Repurchase Price (excluding Other Price Components) of such Purchased Asset on the date of measurement.

 

  6  

 

 

Debt Yield Deficit ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Purchased Asset Credit Event”.

 

Default ” shall mean any event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Depository ” shall mean U.S. Bank National Association, or any successor Depository appointed by Buyer.

 

Designated Jurisdiction ” shall mean any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself is the subject of any Sanction.

 

Distribution ” shall mean with respect to any Person, (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares (or equivalent) of any class of Equity Interests of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares (or equivalent) of any class of Equity Interests of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Equity Interests of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (d) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any subordinated debt of such Person or Intercompany Debt of such Person or any Subsidiary, (e) the payment by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries of any management, advisory or consulting fees to any other Person who is directly or indirectly a significant partner, shareholder, owner or executive officer of any such Person or its Affiliates or (f) the payment of any extraordinary salary, bonus or other form of compensation to any other Person who is directly or indirectly a significant partner, shareholder, owner or executive officer of any such Person, to the extent such extraordinary salary, bonus or other form of compensation does not reduce such Person’s consolidated net income.

 

Dollars ” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Due Diligence Package ” shall mean (i) the items on the Due Diligence Checklist, in each case to the extent applicable and (ii) such other documents or information as Buyer or its counsel shall reasonably deem necessary and as set forth in any written or electronic request by Buyer to Seller as provided in Section 3(a)(i).

 

Due Diligence Checklist ” shall mean the due diligence materials set forth in Exhibit IV attached hereto.

 

Early Repurchase Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(h) of this Agreement.

 

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Eligible Asset ” shall mean a fixed or floating rate whole mortgage loan (each, a “Whole Loan”) that is (i) performing (i.e. not an Impaired Asset); (ii) which shall be sold to Buyer on a servicing released basis, (iii) originated by Seller or purchased by Seller subject to such requirements as are set forth herein to deliver a true sale opinion (or a certificate that the facts underlying the true sale opinion delivered on the date hereof have not changed)), and (iv) secured by one or more first liens on commercial properties located in the United States of America that are retail, office, multifamily, industrial, hospitality, mixed-use, manufactured housing, student housing, or self-storage properties. Impaired Assets and loans secured by undeveloped land are not Eligible Assets.

 

Environmental Complaint ” means any complaint, order, demand, citation or notice threatened or issued in writing to any Underlying Obligor by a Government Authority with regard to air emissions, water discharges, Releases, or disposal of any Hazardous Material, noise emissions or any other environmental, health or safety matter affecting any Underlying Obligor or any Mortgaged Property .

 

Environmental Law ” means: (a) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Re-authorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.; (b) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.; (c) the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990; (d) the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.; (e) the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C.A. §2601 et seq.; (f) all other federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations or policies relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment including without limitation, air pollution, water pollution, noise control, or the use, handling, discharge, disposal or Release or recovery of on-site or off-site Hazardous Materials, as each of the foregoing may be amended from time to time; and (g) any and all regulations promulgated under or pursuant to any of the foregoing statutes .

 

Environmental Liability ” means any written claim, demand, obligation, cause of action, accusation or allegation, or any order, violation, damage (including, without limitation, to any Person, property or natural resources), injury, judgment, penalty or fine, cost of enforcement, cost of remedial action, clean-up, restoration or any other cost or expense whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements resulting from the violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or the imposition of any Environmental Lien or otherwise arising under any Environmental Law or resulting from any common law cause of action asserted by any Person.

 

Environmental Lien ” means a lien in favor of any Governmental Authority: (a) under any Environmental Law; or (b) for any liability or damages arising from, or costs incurred by, any Governmental Authority in response to the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material.

 

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

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ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by any Governmental Authority, as from time to time in effect.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with Seller or Guarantor within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

 

Excluded Taxes ” shall mean (i) Taxes imposed on Buyer or the applicable Lending Installation on its overall net income, branch profits and franchise taxes imposed on it, by the jurisdiction under the laws of which Buyer is incorporated or organized or the jurisdiction in which Buyer’s principal executive office or applicable Lending Installation is located; (ii) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of Buyer or the applicable Lending Installation with respect to an interest in the Facility pursuant to a Law in effect on the date on which Buyer, its Lending Installation, or any assignee or participant of Buyer are subject at the time such Person acquires any interest in the Facility, except in each case to the extent that amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Person’s assignor immediately before such Person became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changes its Lending Installation; (iii) Taxes attributable to Buyer or the applicable Lending Installation’s failure to comply with Section 27(a)(v)(b); and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

 

Extended Facility Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(l) of this Agreement.

 

Extension Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Fee Letter.

 

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13 of this Agreement.

 

Facility ” means the facility evidenced by and the Transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents.

 

Facility Amount ” shall mean $100,000,000.00, as the same may be increased from time to time through exercise of the Accordion Feature pursuant to Section 3(j) of this Agreement.

 

Facility Conditions Precedent ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(c) of this Agreement.

 

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Facility Expiration Date ” means June 15, 2020, or any later date to which the Facility Expiration Date may be extended in accordance with Section 3(l) of this Agreement. The Facility Expiration Date is subject to two (2) twelve (12) month extensions pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(l) .

 

Facility Obligations ” shall mean the Seller’s obligations owed to Buyer under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation the Seller’s obligations to pay the Repurchase Prices and other amounts from time to time due and owing to Buyer under the Transaction Documents.

 

FATCA ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 27(u)(b)(E) of this Agreement.

 

FDIA ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 26(a) of this Agreement.

 

FDICIA ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 26(a) of this Agreement.

 

Fee Letter ” shall mean that certain letter agreement dated as of the date hereof between Seller and Buyer.

 

Filings ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(b) of this Agreement.

 

First Covenant Determination Quarterly Period ” has the meaning set forth in the Confirmation for each Purchased Asset.

 

First Extended Facility Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(l) of this Agreement.

 

First Extension Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(l) of this Agreement.

 

Foreign Buyer ” means: (a) if Seller is a U.S. Person, a Buyer that is not a U.S. Person; and (b) if Seller is not a U.S. Person, a Buyer that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which Seller is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

Funding Account ” shall mean an account held at U.S. Bank National Association and designated by Seller in the Confirmation or Subsequent Purchase Request, as applicable.

 

GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as in effect from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any national or federal government, any state, regional, local or other political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and any Person with jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

 

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Guarantor ” shall mean Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 

Guaranty ” shall mean the Payment Guaranty, dated as of the date hereof, from the Guarantor to Buyer, as the same may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.

 

Hazardous Material ” means any substance, material, or waste which is or becomes regulated, under any Environmental Law, as hazardous to public health or safety or to the environment, including, but not limited to: (a) any substance or material designated as a “ hazardous substance ” pursuant to Section 311 of the Clean Water Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq., or listed pursuant to Section 307 of the Clean Water Act, as amended; (b) any substance or material defined as “ hazardous waste ” pursuant to Section 1004 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.; (c) any substance or material defined as a “ hazardous substance ” pursuant to Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.; or (d) petroleum, petroleum products and petroleum waste materials.

 

Hedging Transactions ” shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangements identified by Seller to Buyer as providing for protection of such Purchased Asset or specific Purchased Assets against fluctuations in interest rates, either generally or under specific contingencies, entered into by Seller, Guarantor, or any Affiliate thereof in the ordinary course of their business, with Buyer or its Affiliates as counterparties or one or more other counterparties acceptable to Buyer.

 

Impaired Asset ” shall mean any Purchased Asset (a) which is the subject of a monetary or material non-monetary event of default beyond any applicable notice and cure periods as set forth in the related Purchased Asset Documents; (b) which is deemed by Seller or Guarantor (or by any Affiliate acting on behalf of Seller or Guarantor) to be “impaired”, “non-accrual”, or “specially serviced” pursuant to its internal credit review process, internal credit rating and/or servicing; (c) which is the subject of an Act of Insolvency involving an Underlying Obligor; (d) as to which the ratio of the maximum balance of the Mortgage Note representing the applicable Purchased Asset to the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property securing such Purchased Asset, as reflected in the most recent Appraisal, exceeds one hundred percent (100%), provided that if such Appraisal is more than twelve (12) months old, Buyer may order a new Appraisal at Seller’s expense; (e) as to which the Mortgaged Property securing such Purchased Asset has a Loan Level Debt Service Coverage Ratio of less than 1.0:1 (or such other ratio as has been agreed to in the Confirmation for such Purchased Asset) or (f) as to which foreclosure proceedings or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure discussions have been initiated by Seller.

 

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Income ” shall mean, with respect to Purchased Assets at any time, the sum of (x) any principal thereof and all interest, dividends or other distributions thereon, (y) all payments and other receipts on account of associated Hedging Transactions associated with all or any of the Purchased Assets and (z) all net sale proceeds received by Seller or any Affiliate (including funds received on behalf of Seller by an Affiliate) of Seller in connection with a sale of Purchased Assets but solely to the extent of the related Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets. Income does not include amounts that, pursuant to the related Purchased Asset Documents, are held in reserves or escrows as additional collateral for the obligations of the underlying Mortgagor unless and until such reserves and escrows are applied to such obligations on account of a default thereunder.

 

Indemnified Amounts ” and “ Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 22 of this Agreement.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” means: (a) Taxes other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Seller, Originator, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates to Buyer under any Transaction Document; and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.

 

Independent Director ” shall mean a duly appointed manager or member of the board of directors (or managers) of the relevant entity who shall not have been, at the time of such appointment or at any time while serving as a director or manager of the relevant entity and may not have been at any time in the preceding five (5) years, (a) a direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner in such entity or any of its Affiliates, (b) a creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director (other than in its capacity as an independent director), family member, manager (other than in its capacity as an independent manager or special member or contractor of such entity or any of its Affiliates, or (c) a Person who controls (directly, indirectly or otherwise) such entity or any of its Affiliates or any creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director, family member, manager or contractor of such entity or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that an individual shall not be deemed to be ineligible to be an Independent Director solely because such individual serves or has served in the capacity of an “independent director,” “independent manager,” “independent trustee,” “special member” or in a similar capacity for any “special purpose entity” formed by Seller’s member or any of its Affiliates if such individual is an independent director provided by a nationally recognized professional services company that provides professional independent directors. The term “nationally recognized professional service company” shall mean any of Corporation Service Company, CT Corporation, Lord Securities Corporation, Stewart Management Corporation, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Independent Director Services, Inc. and any other Person approved in writing by Buyer.

 

Initial Advance ” shall mean the advance first made in connection with a Purchased Asset by Seller or Originator to a Mortgagor under the related Purchased Asset Documents.

 

Initial Purchase ” shall mean the first purchase made by Buyer with respect to an Asset.

 

Initial Purchase Date ” shall mean the Business Day upon which the Buyer and Seller first enter into a Transaction with respect to a Purchased Asset.

 

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Initial Purchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the Purchase Price paid by Buyer for such Purchased Asset on the Initial Purchase Date related to such Purchased Asset as reflected in the related Confirmation.

 

Intercompany Debt ” shall mean any Debt of Seller or Guarantor or an Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor, or any manager, officer or director of any such parties to (or held by) any other of the foregoing parties.

 

Investment ” shall mean with respect to any Person, any loan, advance (other than commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), extension of credit (other than accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business on terms customary in the trade) or contribution of capital by such Person; stocks, bonds, mutual funds, partnership interests, notes, debentures or other securities (including warrants or options to purchase securities) owned by such Person; any deposit accounts and certificate of deposit owned by such Person; and structured notes, derivative financial instruments or contracts owned by such Person.

 

Last Endorsee ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7(b) of this Agreement.

 

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

Lending Installation ” shall mean the office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of Buyer listed on the signature pages hereof.

 

LIBOR Rate ”: means for any Pricing Rate Period, an annual rate equal to the greater of (a) zero percent (0.0%) and (b) the one-month LIBOR rate quoted by Buyer from Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page or any successor thereto, which shall be that one-month LIBOR rate on the related Pricing Rate Determination Date, adjusted for any reserve requirement and any subsequent costs arising from a change in government regulation, such rate to be reset monthly on the Pricing Rate Determination Date The term “ New York Banking Day ” means any date (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks are open for business in New York, New York. If the initial advance of funds by Buyer for a Purchased Asset occurs on a day other than the Pricing Rate Determination Date, the initial one-month LIBOR rate shall be that one-month LIBOR rate in effect two (2) New York Banking Days prior to the date of such initial advance, which rate plus the percentage described above shall be in effect until the next Pricing Rate Determination Date. Buyer’s internal records of applicable interest rates shall be determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Seller shall not have the right to have more than five (5) LIBOR Rate contracts in the aggregate outstanding at any one time during the term of the Facility.

 

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Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance.

 

Loan Level Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any Purchased Asset (or prospective Purchased Asset) the ratio of (i) the Net Cash Flow generated by the Mortgaged Property securing the Purchased Asset (and if Net Cash Flow is calculated for a calendar quarter annualized) to (ii) the aggregate monthly debt service that that is projected to be payable by the Mortgagor on such Purchased Asset for the twelve (12) month period following the end of the calendar quarter as of which Net Cash Flow is being calculated, such aggregate debt service to be calculated using the values of one-month LIBOR for such twelve (12) month period shown on Bloomberg page ICVS50 under the heading “Basis Adj. Fwd”, or, if such page is no longer available, the closest available substitute for such page, selected by Buyer with the reasonable consent of Seller.

 

LTV ” shall mean, for any Purchased Asset the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (A) the Repurchase Price (excluding Other Price Components) of such Purchased Asset on the date of calculation to (B) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property securing such Purchased Asset as of the date of the most recent Appraisal of such Mortgaged Property.

 

LTV Deficit ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Purchased Asset Credit Event.

 

Margin Call ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a) of this Agreement.

 

Margin Deficit ” shall mean with respect to one or more of a LTV Deficit, Debt Yield Deficit or Debt Service Coverage Ratio Deficit, or a Purchased Asset Margin Event, the entire amount, without duplication, necessary to cure such deficit.

 

Margin Notice Deadline ” shall mean 10:00 a.m., Central Time.

 

Market Value ” shall mean with respect to any Purchased Asset, as of the date of determination, the market value as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, provided that the market value of any Purchased Assets retained by Buyer pursuant to Section 14(iii) shall be determined by Buyer in a good faith manner in accordance with Buyer’s then customary procedures for valuing similar assets for purposes of its investor, financial and regulatory reporting. Buyer may determine the Market Value of any Purchased Asset (i) on the date such Purchased Asset is first subject to a funding under this Agreement and on the date any Subsequent Purchase is made with respect to such Purchased Asset, (ii) upon the occurrence of a Credit Event or such Purchased Asset becomes an Impaired Loan, and (iii) following the occurrence of any Event of Default if Buyer elects to retain the Purchased Asset, as provided in Section 14 of this Agreement. In the event that a Purchased Asset becomes an Impaired Asset, the Market Value of such Purchased Asset shall be designated as zero (0) unless otherwise determined by Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

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Material Adverse Change ” shall mean a material adverse change, as determined by Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion, in or to (a) the property, assets, business, operations, financial condition or credit quality of Seller or Guarantor (provided, that with respect to the financial condition or credit quality of Guarantor, an event shall not be deemed a Material Adverse Change unless, after giving effect to GAAP, such event results in a breach of any financial covenant set forth in Section 5 of the Guaranty, (b) the ability of Seller or Guarantor to pay and perform any monetary obligations or perform any other material Facility Obligations and other material obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (c) the validity, legality, binding effect or enforceability of any Transaction Document, Purchased Asset Document, Purchased Asset or security interest granted hereunder or thereunder, (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer or any Indemnified Party under any Transaction Document, Purchased Asset Document or Purchased Asset, or (e) the perfection or priority of any lien granted under any Transaction Document or Purchased Asset Document, in each case, as determined by Buyer (provided that in the case of a Purchased Asset Document, no Material Adverse Change shall occur if Seller repurchases the applicable Purchased Asset within five (5) Business Days of receipt of notice, or gaining actual knowledge of, such change).

 

Material Purchased Asset Modification ” means any modification or amendment of a Purchased Asset Document that:

 

(i)        reduces the principal amount of the Purchased Asset in question;

 

(ii)       increases the principal amount of a Purchased Asset in question;

 

(iii)      modifies or changes the regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest of the Purchased Asset in question, as well as any modification of the interest rate of the Purchased Asset;

 

(iv)      changes the maturity date in respect of a Purchased Asset (other than any extension permitted under the applicable Purchased Asset Documents);

 

(v)      subordinates the lien priority of the Purchased Asset in question or the payment priority of the Purchased Asset in question other than subordinations required under the then existing terms and conditions of the Purchased Asset in question (provided, however, the foregoing shall not preclude the execution and delivery of subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreements with tenants, subordination to tenant leases, easements, plats of subdivision and condominium declarations and similar instruments which in the commercially reasonable judgment of the Seller do not materially adversely affect the rights and interest of the holder of the Purchased Asset in question);

 

(vi)      releases any collateral (either fully or partially) for the Purchased Asset in question other than releases required under the then existing Purchased Asset Documents or releases any guarantees (either fully or partially) securing a Purchased Asset;

 

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(vii)     waives any monetary or material non-monetary defaults, provided, however, that Seller may waive any default in the payment of fees or other amounts payable under the related Purchased Asset Documents other than (1) principal or interest or (2) following an Event of Default hereunder, any fees or other amounts due and payable at a future date;

 

(viii)    modifies any other economic terms in respect of a Purchased Asset, including, but not limited to, the prepayment terms; or

 

(ix)      enters into any forbearance agreement with respect to the Mortgaged Property.

 

Maximum Purchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the Maximum Purchase Price reflected in the related Confirmation.

 

Money Markets Rate ” shall mean the rate, determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, at which Buyer would be able to borrow funds of comparable amounts in the Money Markets for a 1, 2, 3, 6 or 12 month period (as applicable), adjusted for any reserve requirement and any subsequent costs arising from a change in governmental regulations. As used herein, the term “ Money Markets ” shall mean one or two wholesale funding markets available to and selected by Buyer, including negotiable certificates of deposit, commercial paper, Eurodollar deposits, bank notes, federal funds, interest rate swaps or others.

 

Mortgage ” shall mean a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other instrument, creating a valid and enforceable first priority lien on or a first priority ownership interest in an estate in fee simple or a leasehold estate in real property and the improvements thereon, securing a Mortgage Note or similar evidence of indebtedness.

 

Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any Eligible Asset to be sold to Buyer that was not originated by Seller, the Allonge to Note, General Assignment and Assignment of Mortgage between Originator and Seller pursuant to which Seller will acquire loans to become Purchased Assets.

 

Mortgage Note ” shall mean a note or other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by a Mortgage.

 

Mortgaged Property ” shall mean the real property or properties securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note.

 

Mortgagor ” shall mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note and the grantor of the related Mortgage.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding six plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

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Multiple Employer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

 

Net Cash Flow ” means, for (A) any Purchased Asset that is not a hotel, self-storage, student housing, manufactured housing or multi-family asset, based on the most current calendar quarter end rent roll, the amount by which operating revenues (adjusted for the addition of cash flow from fully executed leases where the tenant will take occupancy and commence paying rent within ninety (90) days from the applicable reporting date) and reduced by cash flow from (i) leases expiring within ninety (90) days of the applicable reporting date if no extension or renewal has been fully executed or is available under the leases; (ii) leases to tenants that have notified the Underlying Obligor of their intention to vacate, tenants that have already vacated, non-investment grade-rated tenants that have “gone dark” or investment grade-rated tenants that have “gone dark” and have less than one year of remaining lease term; (iii) month to month leases; and (iv) leases to tenants that are in bankruptcy, exceed operating expenses (inclusive of a market rate management fee, if applicable) based upon the same calendar quarter and adjusted for normalized or annualized, as applicable, non-monthly expenses such as real estate taxes and insurance and any Seller required capital reserves paid in or allocable to such period; (B) any Purchased Asset, that is a hotel asset, student housing asset or self-storage asset, the amount by which operating revenues for the twelve (12) month period ending with the most recent calendar quarter end exceed operating expenses for such twelve (12) month period adjusted for normalized non-monthly expenses such as real estate taxes and insurance and any Seller required capital reserves paid in or allocable to such period; or (C) any Purchased Asset that is a multi-family asset or manufactured housing asset, the amount by which operating revenues for the most recently ended calendar quarter exceed operating expenses for such period adjusted for normalized or annualized, as applicable, non-monthly expenses such as real estate taxes and insurance and any Seller required capital reserves paid in or allocable to such period.

 

No Plan Asset Certificate ” means a certificate from Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, delivered by the relevant Responsible Officer of Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, based on consultation with its counsel and in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, (a) certifying that throughout the period beginning from the date of the prior No Plan Asset Certificate or the date of this Agreement, as applicable, and continuing through the date of the subject No Plan Asset Certificate, “ benefit plan investors ” (as defined in Section 3(42) of ERISA) hold less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interest in Seller or Guarantor, as applicable (calculated in accordance with Section 3(42) of ERISA), and, accordingly, the underlying assets of Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, have not and do not constitute Plan Assets; and (b) covenanting that at all times following the date of such certificate, less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interest in Seller or Guarantor, as applicable (calculated in accordance with Section 3(42) of ERISA), will continue to be held by “ benefit plan investors ” (as defined in Section 3(42) of the ERISA).

 

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OFAC ” shall mean the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, and any successor thereto.

 

Operating Company ” means an “ operating company ” within the meaning of Section 2510.3-101(c) of the Plan Assets Regulation.

 

Originator ” shall mean the entity that has originated the Eligible Asset subject to a Transaction hereunder.

 

Other Price Components ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Repurchase Price.

 

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Transaction Document.

 

PATRIOT Act ” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

Pension Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is or was established, maintained or is contributed to by Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.

 

Permitted Purchased Asset Modification ” shall mean any modification or amendment of a Purchased Asset Document or other action with respect to any Purchased Asset (including, without limitation, waivers and releases) which is not a Material Purchased Asset Modification or any Material Purchased Asset Modification to which Buyer has consented in writing in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, partnership, joint tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, unincorporated organization, or other entity, or a federal, state or local government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Plan ” means any Pension Plan or any retirement medical plan, each as established or maintained for employees of Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, or any such Plan to which Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.

 

Plan Assets Regulation ” means 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101, et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

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Plan Assets ” means “ plan assets ” within the meaning of the Plan Assets Regulation or otherwise.

 

Price Differential ” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction as of any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application (without compounding) of the Pricing Rate for such Transaction to the principal portion of the Repurchase Price for such Transaction (excluding any amount attributable to Other Price Components in the definition thereof) on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of days during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on (but excluding) the date of determination (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential previously paid by Seller to Buyer with respect to such Transaction).

 

“Pricing Rate ” shall mean, for any Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, an annual rate equal to the LIBOR Rate for such Pricing Rate Period plus the relevant Applicable Spread for such Transaction; provided , that the Pricing Rate shall be the Alternative Rate for any Pricing Rate Period or portion thereof for which the Alternative Rate is provided to be used under either of, or both, Sections 27(b) and/or 27(c) of this Agreement.

 

Pricing Rate Determination Date ” shall mean the second (2 nd ) Business Day preceding the first day of that Pricing Rate Period.

 

Pricing Rate Period ” shall mean, (a) in the case of the first Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction, the period commencing on and including the Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on (and including) the calendar day immediately prior to the following Remittance Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Pricing Rate Period, the period commencing on (and including) each Remittance Date and ending on (and including) the calendar day immediately prior to the following Remittance Date; provided , however , that in no event shall any Pricing Rate Period end subsequent to the Repurchase Date.

 

Prime Rate ” shall mean, on any day, the prime rate announced by Buyer from time to time, as when such rate changes.

 

Principal Payment ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Assets, any payment or prepayment of principal of the related Mortgage Note or the principal portion of the proceeds of sale received by the Depository in respect thereof sale of such Purchased Asset.

 

Prohibited Assignee ” shall mean those entities set forth on Exhibit XIV (and the affiliates of each of such entities), but in no event shall the definition of “Prohibited Assignee” include any national bank, any banking association or commercial bank.

 

Purchase Date ” shall mean for any Purchased Asset, the Initial Purchase Date and each Subsequent Purchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset.

 

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Purchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the “Purchase Price” reflected in the related Confirmation (as it may be increased in connection with any Subsequent Purchase or decreased in connection with a partial payment of principal on the related Purchased Asset or a cash payment made to reduce or eliminate a Margin Deficit).

 

Purchase Price Percentage ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the “Purchase Price Percentage” reflected in the related Confirmation.

 

Purchase Price Reallocation ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a)(ii) of this Agreement.

 

Purchased Asset(s) ” shall mean (i) with respect to any Transaction, the Eligible Assets (including, without limitation, the Servicing Rights thereto) sold by Seller to Buyer in such Transaction and (ii) with respect to the Transactions in general, all Eligible Assets (including, without limitation, the Servicing Rights thereto) sold by Seller to Buyer.

 

Purchased Asset Credit Event ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events with respect to any Purchased Asset, as determined by Buyer in its sole but good faith discretion:

 

(i)        If on any Covenant Determination Date the LTV of such Purchased Asset as of the end of the preceding calendar quarter, exceeds the Applicable LTV Ratio for such Purchased Asset (with the amount necessary to reduce the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset to a level such that the LTV equals the Applicable LTV Ratio being referred to herein as the “ LTV Deficit ”);

 

(ii)       If on any Covenant Determination Date, the Debt Yield of such Purchased Asset as of the end of the preceding calendar quarter, is less than the Applicable Debt Yield for such Purchased Asset (with the amount necessary to reduce the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset to a level such that the Debt Yield equals the Applicable Debt Yield being referred to herein as the “ Debt Yield Deficit ”);

 

(iii)      If on any Covenant Determination Date the Debt Service Coverage Ratio of such Purchased Asset as of the end of the preceding calendar quarter, is less than the Applicable Debt Service Coverage Ratio for such Purchased Asset (with the amount necessary to reduce the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset to a level such that the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for such Purchased Asset equals the Applicable Debt Service Coverage Ratio being referred to herein as the “ Debt Service Coverage Ratio Deficit ”); or

 

(iv)      at any time during the continuance of a Credit Event, the product of (a) the Market Value of any Purchased Asset and (b) the Purchase Price Percentage of such Purchased Asset is less than the outstanding Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset (net of Other Price Components), as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion (a “ Purchased Asset Margin Event ”, and the amount necessary to reduce such Repurchase Price (net of Other Price Components) for such Purchased Asset to the product of the Purchase Price Percentage and the then current Market Value is referred to herein as the “ Purchased Asset Margin Event Deficit ” for such Purchased Asset).

 

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Purchased Asset Documents ” shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the documents comprising the Purchased Asset File for such Purchased Asset.

 

Purchased Asset File ” shall mean, for each Purchased Asset, the documents of the types listed in Section 7(b) that are identified as “required” on the related Purchased Asset File Checklist, together with any additional documents and information subsequently required to be delivered to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Purchased Asset File Checklist ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Custodial Agreement.

 

Purchased Asset Margin Event ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Purchased Asset Credit Event”.

 

Purchased Asset Margin Event Deficit ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Purchased Asset Credit Event.”

 

Purchased Asset Schedule ” shall mean a schedule of Purchased Assets attached to the related Custodial Delivery.

 

Qualified Institutional Buyer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 1144A under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Qualified Transferee ” means (a) a commercial bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, trust company, commercial credit corporation, pension plan, pension fund or pension fund advisory firm, mutual fund, governmental entity or plan, investment bank, insurance company or (b) an Affiliate of Buyer; provided, however, that any such Qualified Transferee must also (x) be a Qualified Institutional Buyer; (y) not be a Prohibited Assignee, and (z) qualify under any qualified transferee, eligible assignee or similar transfer restrictions applicable to any Purchased Mortgage Loan.

 

Recipient ” means Buyer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of Seller or Guarantor hereunder.

 

Remittance Date ” shall mean the sixteenth (16 th ) calendar day of each month, or the next succeeding Business Day, if such calendar day shall not be a Business Day, or such other day as is designated by Buyer.

 

Repurchase Date ” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the earliest of:

 

(a)        the Facility Expiration Date, as may be extended pursuant to the terms of Section 3(l) of this Agreement;

 

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(b)        the Accelerated Repurchase Date;

 

(c)        the Business Day on which Seller is to repurchase such Purchased Asset as specified by Seller and agreed to by Buyer in the related Confirmation or such Business Day as of which Seller elects to repurchase the Purchased Assets pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

(d)       within five (5) Business Days of the date a Purchased Asset becomes an Impaired Asset;

 

(e)        the date of maturity or repayment in full of the underlying Mortgage and Mortgage Note comprising the Purchased Asset; or

 

(f)        the Business Day upon which the Purchased Asset is conveyed to a commercial mortgage backed securitization or other comparable facility.

 

Repurchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the price at which such Purchased Asset is to be transferred from Buyer to Seller upon termination of the related Transaction; such price will be determined in each case as the sum of (a) the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset including any subsequent Purchase Price, less any amounts paid by Seller to Buyer, or Income received by Buyer from the Depository pursuant to Section 5 hereof, on or prior to the date of such determination on account of the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset (other than amounts applied to the components of the Repurchase Price set forth in the following clauses (b)-(c) of this definition (the “ Other Price Components ”)), (b) the accrued and unpaid Price Differential with respect to such Purchased Asset as of the date of such determination, and (c) all other accrued and unpaid fees and expenses, indemnity amounts and any other amounts due and owing to Buyer under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, provided that if such other amounts are not payable at the time of a repurchase of a Purchased Asset the same shall not be included in the Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset.

 

Requirement of Law ” shall mean any law, treaty, rule, regulation, code, directive, policy, order or requirement or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other governmental authority whether now or hereafter enacted or in effect.

 

Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, any country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions.

 

Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person or group listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, (b) any Person or group operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any agency, political subdivision or instrumentality of the government of a Sanctioned Country, or (d) any Person 50% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by any of the above.

 

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Sanctions ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State.

 

Second Extended Facility Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(l) of this Agreement.

 

Second Extension Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(l) of this Agreement.

 

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8(a) of this Agreement.

 

“Seller ” shall mean BSPRT USB Loan, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Servicer ” shall mean Situs Asset Management LLC, or any other servicer of the Purchased Assets approved by Buyer in is sole discretion.

 

Servicer Acknowledgement ” means that certain Servicer Notice and Acknowledgement dated as of the date hereof delivered by Seller to Servicer and acknowledged and agreed to by Servicer and Buyer.

 

Servicing Agreements ” has the meaning specified in Section 24(b) .

 

Servicing Records ” has the meaning specified in Section 24(b) .

 

Servicing Rights ” shall mean any and all of the following: (a) any and all rights to service the Purchased Assets; (b) any payments to or monies received by a Servicer or any other Person for servicing the Purchased Assets; (c) any late fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to the Purchased Assets; to the extent payable to a Servicer pursuant to a Servicing Agreement (d) all agreements or documents creating, defining or evidencing any such servicing rights to the extent they relate to such servicing rights and all rights of Seller or any other Person thereunder; and (e) any other rights considered as a matter of law to be “servicing rights”.

 

Special-Purpose Entity ” shall mean a Person, other than an individual, that satisfies the requirements each of Section 12(a) et.seq. If the foregoing entity is a limited partnership or limited liability company, (i) its partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement (as applicable) shall provide that upon the withdrawal or dissolution of the last remaining general partner or member of such partnership or limited liability company will not be dissolved and shall be continued by the personal representative of such member or general partner which shall agree to be, or appoint, a substitute member within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the last remaining member or general partner, and (ii) the dissolution and winding up or bankruptcy or insolvency filing of such partnership or limited liability company shall require the unanimous consent of all partners or members (including the affirmative vote of the independent directors).

 

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Subsequent Advance ” shall mean each advance made by Seller or Originator (or, in the case of a Table Funding, including any funds advanced by Buyer on behalf of Seller or Originator) to a Mortgagor after the Initial Advance under the related Purchased Asset Documents, which, shall (i) be evidenced by an increase in the amount payable by the Mortgagor under the related Mortgage Note or (ii) reflect a re-advance of funds previously repaid by such Mortgagor pursuant to the applicable Purchased Asset Documents.

 

Subsequent Purchase ” shall have the meaning specific in Section 3(k) .

 

Subsequent Purchase Price ” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the purchase price paid by Buyer to Seller in connection with a Subsequent Purchase pursuant to Section 3(k) , the amount of which shall be reflected on an amended Confirmation for such Purchased Asset. The plural of such term shall refer to the sum of all dollars paid by Buyer to Seller in connection with all Subsequent Purchases affected with respect to such Purchased Asset as provided in Section 3(k).

 

Survey ” shall mean a certified ALTA/ACSM (or applicable state standards for the state in which the Collateral is located) survey of a Mortgaged Property prepared by a registered independent surveyor and in form and content satisfactory to Buyer and the company issuing the Title Policy for such Property.

 

Table Funded Purchased Asset ” means an Eligible Asset that is, as indicated on the related Confirmation, to be sold to Buyer simultaneously with the Seller’s origination or acquisition thereof (or making of a Subsequent Advance), which origination or acquisition (or Subsequent Advance), pursuant to Seller’s request, is financed with the Purchase Price and paid directly to a title company, settlement agent or other Person, in each case, approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, in trust for the current holder of the Eligible Asset or related Mortgagor for disbursement to the parties entitled thereto in connection with such origination or acquisition (or Subsequent Advance). 

 

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Title Policy ” shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 11 of Exhibit VI .

 

Transaction ” shall have the meaning designated in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Transaction Conditions Precedent ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(e) of this Agreement.

 

Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Exhibits and Annexes to this Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Custodial Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Servicer Acknowledgement, the Guaranty, the control agreement with respect to the Cash Management Account (if any), if any, all Confirmations executed pursuant to this Agreement in connection with specific Transactions, and any other document or agreement, now or in the future, executed by the Seller for the benefit of Buyer in connection with this Agreement.

 

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Transaction Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Fee Letter.

 

Transaction Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) .

 

Trust Receipt ” shall mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, a trust receipt issued by Custodian to Buyer confirming the Custodian’s possession of certain Purchased Asset Files which are held by Custodian for the benefit of Buyer (or any other holder of such trust receipt).

 

UCC ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(b) of this Agreement.

 

Underlying Obligor ” shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context may require, the Mortgagor and other obligors under a Purchased Asset and (ii) any other Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of such Mortgagor under the Purchased Asset Documents relating to a Purchased Asset.

 

3. INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES

 

(a)        Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Facility Conditions Precedent and Transaction Conditions Precedent specified in Sections 3(c) and (e) of this Agreement), an agreement to enter into a Transaction shall be made in writing at the initiation of Seller as provided below; provided , however , that (x) the aggregate of the Repurchase Prices (excluding Other Price Components) for all Transactions shall not exceed the Facility Amount and (y) Buyer shall not have any obligation to enter into Transactions with Seller after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or during the thirty (30) day period immediately prior to the Facility Expiration Date.

 

(i)        Seller may, from time to time, submit to Buyer a Transaction Request, in the form of Exhibit VIII attached hereto (the “ Transaction Request ”), for Buyer’s review and approval in order to enter into a Transaction with respect to any Eligible Asset that Seller proposes to sell to Buyer under this Agreement. Upon Buyer’s receipt of a complete Due Diligence Package, Buyer shall have the right to request additional diligence materials and deliveries, and to conduct its own due diligence investigation of such Eligible Assets as Buyer determines in its sole and absolute discretion. Buyer shall endeavor within ten (10) Business Days of its receipt of the Transaction Request and Due Diligence Package and following receipt of internal credit approval to either (A) notify Seller of the Purchase Price and the market value for the Eligible Asset or (B) deny Seller’s request for a Transaction, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. Buyer’s failure to respond to Seller within ten (10) Business Days shall be deemed to be a denial of Seller’s request for a Transaction, unless Buyer and Seller have agreed otherwise in writing.

 

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(ii)       Buyer shall be entitled to make a determination, in the exercise of its sole discretion that it shall not purchase any or all of the Eligible Assets proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller. On the Purchase Date for the Transaction, which shall be not less than three (3) Business Days following the approval of an Eligible Asset by Buyer, the Purchased Asset shall be transferred to Buyer or Custodian against the transfer of the Purchase Price to an account designated by Seller.

 

(b)        Upon agreeing to enter into a Transaction hereunder, provided each of the Facility Transaction Conditions Precedent (as hereinafter defined) or Transaction Conditions Precedent (as hereinafter defined), as applicable, shall have been satisfied (or waived by Buyer), Buyer and Seller shall enter into a written confirmation in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto with respect to each Transaction (a “Confirmation”) that shall describe the Purchased Assets which shall be the subject of the proposed Transaction and any additional terms and conditions not inconsistent with this Agreement unless such an inconsistent provision is waived in the Confirmation executed in accordance with Section 3(g)) . In the absence of execution and delivery by Buyer of a Confirmation for a proposed Transaction, Buyer shall under no circumstance be deemed to have agreed to enter into such Transaction. With respect to any Transaction, the Pricing Rate shall be determined initially on the Pricing Rate Determination Date applicable to the first Pricing Rate Period for such Transaction, and shall be reset on each Pricing Rate Determination Date for the next succeeding Pricing Rate Period for such Transaction. Buyer or its agent shall determine in accordance with the terms of this Agreement the Pricing Rate on each Pricing Rate Determination Date for the related Pricing Rate Period and notify Seller of such rate for such period on the Pricing Rate Determination Date.

 

(c)        Buyer shall not be obligated to enter into, execute, and close this Agreement and consummate any Transactions until the following conditions have been satisfied, or waived by Buyer, on and as of the date hereof (the “ Facility Conditions Precedent ”):

 

(i)        Buyer shall have obtained internal credit approval to enter into this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated herein;

 

(ii)       Buyer or the Custodian on behalf of Buyer shall have received this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents executed by Seller and/or Guarantor, as applicable;

 

(iii)      Buyer or the Custodian on behalf of Buyer shall have received the following documents; (A) a good standing certificate dated a recent date with respect to Seller and Guarantor from their respective states of formation, (B) an executed Power of Attorney of Seller in the form of Exhibit V hereto, (C) such opinions from counsel to Seller and Guarantor as Buyer may reasonably require, including, without limitation, with respect to corporate matters, enforceability, no consents or approvals required other than those that have been obtained, absence of conflicts with Requirements of Law, organizational documents and material agreements, perfected security interest in the Purchased Assets by filing, perfected security interest in the Purchased Asset Documents by possession, perfected security interest in the Cash Management Account and any other collateral pledged pursuant to the Transaction Documents, Investment Company Act matters, the applicability of Bankruptcy Code safe harbors, a true sale opinion (if applicable) and such other opinions as may be reasonably required by Buyer and (D) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports, approvals as it may require;

 

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(iv)      Buyer shall have received a certificate of a responsible officer of Seller and Guarantor, as applicable, certifying such Person’s (i) governing documents, (ii) certificates of formation, limited partnership or articles of incorporation, as applicable and (iii) incumbency;

 

(v)       no Requirements of Law shall prohibit or render it unlawful for Seller or Guarantor, and no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall prohibit, enjoin or render it unlawful, to enter into any Transaction Document, including after giving effect to the consummation thereof;

 

(vi)      Buyer has received payment from Seller of all fees and expenses then payable under the Fee Letter, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including the costs and expenses actually incurred by Buyer (including legal fees) in connection with its due diligence and underwriting review of each Eligible Asset approved by Buyer for purchase as of the date hereof;

 

(vii)     (A) UCC financing statements have been filed against Seller in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware naming Seller as debtor and Buyer as secured party, (B) Buyer has received such searches of UCC filings, tax liens, judgments, pending litigation and other matters relating to Seller and Guarantor, as Buyer may require, and (C) the results of such searches are satisfactory to Buyer;

 

(viii)    all information, reports, certificates, documents, financial statements, operating statements, forecasts, books, records, files, exhibits and schedules concerning Seller or Guarantor furnished by or on behalf of Seller or Guarantor to Buyer in connection with the Transaction Documents, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and

 

(ix)      with respect to Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, a No Plan Asset Certificate.

 

By its release of its signature page to this Agreement and delivery of any then payable Purchase Price to Seller, except as expressly set forth in a side letter duly executed and delivered by each of Buyer and Seller dated as of the date hereof (“ Facility Letter of Reservation ”), Buyer acknowledges that the Facility Conditions Precedent have been satisfied or waived by Buyer and this Agreement is in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Seller shall not be relieved of its obligations to deliver any Purchased Asset Documents or other information listed on the Facility Letter of Reservation and a failure to deliver any Purchased Asset Documents or other information listed on the Facility Letter of Reservation shall not be deemed a waiver of the Facility Condition Precedent(s) set forth in the Facility Letter of Reservation by Buyer and the failure to deliver Purchased Asset Documents or other information listed on the Facility Letter of Reservation shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder after the delivery of notice and the expiration of any applicable cure period with respect thereto as provided in Section 13(xviii) .

 

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(d)        Intentionally Omitted

 

(e)        Buyer shall not be obligated to enter into any Transaction or purchase any Eligible Asset, until the following additional conditions have been satisfied or waived by Buyer, with respect to each Eligible Asset on or prior to the Purchase Date therefor (the “ Transaction Conditions Precedent ”):

 

(i)        Buyer and/or Custodian has received the following documents: (i) a Transaction Request, (ii) a Due Diligence Package, (iii) a Confirmation, (iv) if the Purchased Asset is not serviced by U.S Bank, National Association, originals of the related Servicing Agreements, (v) a Trust Receipt and other items required to be delivered under the Custodial Agreement, and (vi) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports and approvals as Buyer may reasonably require;

 

(ii)       Servicer has received copies of all documents in the Purchased Asset File and such other items as are required under the Servicing Agreement;

 

(iii)       no Default, Event of Default or Margin Deficit under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing as of the Purchase Date for such proposed Transaction or would result from such Transaction;

 

(iv)      no Requirements of Law shall prohibit or render it unlawful, and no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall prohibit, enjoin or render it unlawful, to enter into such Transaction, including after giving effect to the consummation thereof;

 

(v)       Buyer has (i) obtained all necessary internal credit and other approvals for such Transaction and (ii) executed and delivered to Seller the Confirmation;

 

(vi)      the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Transactions does not exceed the Facility Amount after giving effect to such Transaction;

 

(vii)     the Purchase Date specified in the Confirmation is not later than thirty (30) days prior to the Facility Expiration Date;

 

(viii)    the Repurchase Date is not later than the Facility Expiration Date;

 

(ix)      Seller, Guarantor, Servicer and Custodian (in the event U.S Bank National Association is not the Custodian) have satisfied all requirements and conditions and have performed all covenants, duties, obligations and agreements contained in the Transaction Documents to be performed by such Person on or before the Purchase Date;

 

(x)       to the extent any Purchased Asset was not originated by Seller, all requirements of Section 9(b)(xxii) have been fulfilled with respect to any such Purchased Asset;

 

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(xi)      to the extent the related Purchased Asset Documents contain notice, cure and other provisions in favor of a pledgee under a repurchase or warehouse facility, and without prejudice to the sale treatment of the Conveyance of the related Purchased Asset to Buyer hereunder, Buyer has received evidence that Seller has given notice to the applicable Persons of Buyer’s interest in such Asset and otherwise satisfied any other applicable requirements under such pledgee provisions so that Buyer is entitled to the rights and benefits of a pledgee under such pledgee provisions;

 

(xii)     if requested by Buyer, such opinions from counsel to Seller and Guarantor as Buyer may reasonably require, including, without limitation, with respect to the perfected security interest in the Purchased Assets and any other collateral pledged pursuant to the Transaction Documents; provided, however, that the parties agree that absent a change in circumstances or facts from the date hereof, no additional opinions shall be required;

 

(xiii)    Seller shall have provided to Buyer a copy of Seller’s internal investment committee memorandum relating to the Eligible Asset (with any confidential information redacted);

 

(xiv)    Seller has complied with all other requirements set forth in the Transaction Documents for the purchase of such Eligible Asset;

 

(xv)     the representations and warranties made by Seller in any of the Transaction Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchase Date for such Transaction;

 

(xvi)    Buyer has received payment from Seller of all fees and expenses then payable under the Fee Letter, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including the costs and expenses actually incurred by Buyer in connection with its due diligence and underwriting review of each Eligible Asset approved by Buyer, subject to the terms of the Fee Letter;

 

(xvii)   Seller shall have certified to Buyer in writing the acquisition cost of such Purchased Assets (including therein reasonable supporting documentation required by Buyer, if any) not originated by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor; and

 

(xviii)  there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Change with respect to Seller or Guarantor.

 

By its release of its signature page to the Confirmation and delivery of the Purchase Price to Seller and funding of any applicable Transaction, except as expressly set forth in a side letter duly executed and delivered by each of Buyer and Seller simultaneously with the Confirmation (“ Transaction Letter of Reservation ”), Buyer acknowledges that the Transaction Conditions Precedent with respect to the applicable Transaction have been satisfied or waived by Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, Seller shall not be relieved of its obligations to deliver any Purchased Asset Documents or other information listed on the exception report delivered by Custodian (the “ Exception Report ”) and attached as an exhibit to the Transaction Letter of Reservation and a failure to deliver such Purchased Asset Documents or other information set forth in the Exception Report or Transaction Letter of Reservation shall not be deemed a waiver of the Transaction Condition Precedent(s) set forth in the Exception Report or Transaction Letter of Reservation by Buyer and the failure to deliver such Purchased Asset Documents or other information set forth in the Exception Report or Transaction Letter of Reservation shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder after the delivery of notice any the expiration of any applicable cure period.

 

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(f)        The failure of Seller to satisfy (or obtain a waiver, in writing, from Buyer of) any of the conditions precedent in any material respect in Sections 3(c) and 3(e) with respect to any Transaction or Purchased Asset shall, unless such failure was set forth in an exceptions schedule to the relevant Confirmation or otherwise waived in writing by Buyer on or before the related Purchase Date, give rise to the right of Buyer at any time to rescind the related Transaction, whereupon Seller shall promptly pay to Buyer the Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset

 

(g)        Each Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction(s) covered thereby unless objected to in writing by Seller no more than two (2) Business Days after the date thereof. In the event of any conflict between the terms of such Confirmation and the terms of this Agreement, the Confirmation shall prevail. An objection sent by Seller with respect to any Confirmation must state specifically that the writing is an objection, must specify the provision(s) of such Confirmation being objected to by Seller, must set forth such provision(s) in the manner that Seller believes such provisions should be stated, and must be received by Buyer no more than two (2) Business Days after such Confirmation is received by Seller. Seller shall execute a written acceptance accepting each Confirmation not objected to by Seller within the aforementioned two (2) Business Day period. Seller hereby acknowledges that the obligations of Seller pursuant to each Transaction hereunder are a recourse obligation of Seller.

 

(h)        Seller shall be entitled to terminate a Transaction on demand, in whole only, and repurchase the related Purchased Asset subject to such Transaction (each, an “ Early Repurchase Date ”) on any Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date, provided , however , that the Seller:

 

(i)        notifies Buyer in writing of its intent to terminate such Transaction and repurchase such Purchased Asset no later than five (5) Business Days prior to such Early Repurchase Date;

 

(ii)       on such Early Repurchase Date pays to Buyer an amount equal to the sum of the Repurchase Price for such Transaction(s), and any other amounts payable under this Agreement, with respect to such Transaction against transfer to Seller or its agent of such Purchased Assets;

 

(iii)      repurchases on such Early Repurchase Date, the Purchased Asset subject to such Transaction.

 

Any notice delivered under this Section 3(h) shall be irrevocable upon delivery to Buyer, provided, however, if an Underlying Obligor shall have the right to revoke any prepayment or similar notice under the related Mortgage Note, then the Seller’s notification with respect to an Early Repurchase Date under this Section 3(h) shall be revocable, provided, further, that Seller reimburses Buyer for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Buyer (including reasonably attorney fees and disbursements) in connection with such notice. If the Early Repurchase Date is any Business Day other than the Remittance Date, Seller shall pay all of Buyer’s costs, expenses incurred as a result of such repurchase.

 

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(i)        On the Repurchase Date or the Early Repurchase Date, as applicable, for each Purchased Asset (or in connection with repayment in full of a Mortgage Note by the related Underlying Obligor), termination of the Transactions will be effected by transfer to Seller or its agent of the Purchased Assets relating to such Transaction and any Income in respect thereof received by Buyer (and not previously credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, Seller pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement) against the simultaneous transfer of the Repurchase Price with respect to such Transaction to an account of Buyer. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon receipt of the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset, Buyer shall transfer to Seller such Purchased Asset whereupon the Transaction with respect to such Purchased Asset shall terminate. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon receipt of the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset, Buyer shall be deemed to have simultaneously released its security interest in such Purchased Asset, shall authorize Custodian, in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement, to release to Seller the Purchased Asset Documents for such Purchased Asset and, to the extent any UCC financing statement filed against Seller specifically identifies such Purchased Asset, Buyer shall deliver an amendment thereto or termination thereof evidencing the release of such Purchased Asset from Buyer’s security interest therein. Any such transfer or release shall be without recourse to Buyer and without representation or warranty by Buyer, except that Buyer shall represent to Seller, to the extent that good title was transferred and assigned by Seller to Buyer hereunder on the related Purchase Date, that Buyer is the sole owner of such Purchased Asset, free and clear of any other interests or liens caused, directly or indirectly, by Buyer’s actions or inactions.

 

(j)        At any time after the date hereof, but prior to the Facility Expiration Date, at the request of Seller, Buyer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, increase the Facility Amount (the “ Accordion Feature, ” and the increase, a “ Facility Amount Increase ”) and purchase additional Eligible Assets or make Subsequent Purchase with respect to an existing Purchased Asset (such Eligible Assets or Subsequent Purchases, collectively hereinafter the “ Subsequent Assets ”) subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The purchase of any Subsequent Asset shall be subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)        no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of the purchase of the Subsequent Asset or would result from the purchase of such Subsequent Asset;

 

(ii)        Seller provides Buyer a request for the increase in the Facility Amount in writing at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date that Seller requires the increase in the Facility Amount;

 

(iii)       no Facility Amount Increase shall exceed the Purchase Price set forth in a Confirmation (or in the case of any Subsequent Purchase, an amended and restated Confirmation with respect to the subject Purchased Asset) with respect to the Subsequent Asset(s) to be purchased by Buyer in connection with such Facility Amount Increase;

 

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(iv)      the Facility Amount shall not exceed $150,000,000 at any time;

 

(v)       No Margin Deficit shall exist as of the date of the purchase of the Subsequent Asset or would result from the purchase of such Subsequent Asset;

 

(vi)      Guarantor shall remain in compliance with all covenants under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including Section 5 of the Guaranty;

 

(vii)     Seller and Guarantor shall deliver an executed certificate by an authorized signatory of Seller stating that the representations and warranties contained in in this Agreement and the Guaranty, as applicable, as of the date of such request and on the effective date of such Facility Amount Increase are true and correct in all material respects as of such dates;

 

(viii)    prior to any increase of the Facility Amount, Seller shall (i) deliver such information and documentation required to by delivered to Buyer, Custodian or any other party pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the related Subsequent Asset and (ii) enter into any amendment of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents required by Buyer, in order to amend or modify the applicable terms of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents with respect to the Eligible Asset being purchased by Buyer in connection with the Facility Amount Increase, including, but not limited to, the Pricing Rate, the Purchase Price Percentage, the LTV, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Debt Yield (alternatively, Buyer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to make such changes in the Confirmation with respect to the purchase of such Subsequent Asset);

 

(ix)      Subject to the terms and conditions of the Fee Letter, Seller shall pay to Buyer all costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with such increase in the Facility Amount and any fees and expenses otherwise due hereunder or under the Fee Letter, including but not limited to the additional Transaction Fee required by (and as defined in) the Fee Letter in connection with such Facility Amount Increase, except as otherwise expressly agreed; and

 

(x)        Seller shall satisfy any additional requirements reasonably requested by Buyer.

 

If the Facility Amount is increased and an additional Transaction Fee paid under this Section 3(j), the Facility Amount, as so increased, shall not decrease as a result of the repurchase of any Purchased Asset or Purchased Assets (including one or more Subsequent Assets) and no additional Transaction Fee shall be required to be paid until and unless an additional Facility Amount Increase occurs.

 

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(k)        If, following an Initial Purchase Date with respect to a Purchased Asset, either (1) Seller shall make a Subsequent Advance with respect to an Purchased Asset or (2) the Initial Purchase Price for a Purchased Asset (together with any Subsequent Purchase Price by which the Initial Purchase Price was previously increased) is less than the Maximum Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset, Seller may submit a Subsequent Purchase Request to Buyer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit XIII , and Buyer shall, in the case of (1) above or may, in its sole and absolute discretion in the case of (2) above, deposit Dollars in the Funding Account in an amount equal to the Subsequent Purchase Price within ten (10) Business Days of satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (each such additional purchase with respect to a particular Purchased Asset, a “ Subsequent Purchase ”):

 

(i)        the Initial Purchase Price plus the sum of the Subsequent Purchase Prices for such Purchased Asset (including the Subsequent Purchase Price related to such Subsequent Purchase Request) as reflected on the related Subsequent Purchase Request shall not exceed the Maximum Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset;

 

(ii)       no Default, Event of Default or Margin Deficit under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing as of the Subsequent Purchase Date or would result from such Subsequent Purchase;

 

(iii)      the representations and warranties made by Seller in any of the Transaction Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Subsequent Purchase Date;

 

(iv)      if such Subsequent Purchase is in connection with a Subsequent Advance made by Seller with respect to a Purchased Asset, the amount owed under the related Mortgage Note shall increase as a result of the related Subsequent Advance;

 

(v)       if such Subsequent Purchase is in connection with a Subsequent Advance made by Seller with respect to a Purchased Asset, the Seller has delivered an officer’s certificate from Seller signed by a duly appointed officer of Seller certifying (a) that Seller has made or is making a Subsequent Advance to, at the direction or for the benefit of, the related Mortgagor, (b) the amount of such Subsequent Advance made, and (c) that all conditions precedent to the making of such Subsequent Advance as set forth in the Purchased Asset Documents have been satisfied (without giving effect to any modification, waiver or indulgence that may be consented to, granted or made by Seller), together with evidence supporting compliance with such conditions precedent, to Buyer’s satisfaction;

 

(vi)      the confirmation for the applicable Purchased Asset shall have been amended to reflect the Subsequent Purchase;

 

(vii)     if the Subsequent Purchase would result in Seller’s exercise of the Accordion Feature, as set forth in Section 3(j) of this Agreement, (a) Seller shall pay to Buyer the additional Transaction Fee and (b) the Facility Amount shall not exceed $150,000,000; and

 

(viii)    Seller shall have paid to Buyer all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer, including reasonable attorney’s fees in connection with the related Subsequent Purchase.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that Buyer shall have no liability or obligation whatsoever to make any future or subsequent advances under the Purchased Asset Documents for any Purchased Asset, and that the obligations of Buyer to make any Subsequent Purchase hereunder in connection with such future funding obligations of Seller are pursuant to and set forth in this Agreement only (i.e., in no event shall Buyer be bound by or liable under the Purchased Asset Documents for any Purchased Asset).

 

(l)        Seller shall have two (2) options to extend the Facility Expiration Date, the first for an additional one (1) year term (the “ First Extension Period ”) ending on June 15, 2021 (the “ First Extended Facility Expiration Date ”) and the second for an additional one (1) year term (the “ Second Extension Period ”) ending on June 15, 2022 (the “ Second Extended Facility Expiration Date ” and, together with the First Extended Facility Termination Date, the “ Extended Facility Expiration Date ”), which, in each case, shall be exercisable by written request of Seller delivered no earlier than ninety (90) days before and no later than thirty (30) days before the then applicable Facility Expiration Date. The extension of the then applicable Facility Expiration Date shall be subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) no Default or Event of Default exists on the date of the request to extend such Facility Expiration Date or on the then applicable Facility Expiration Date, (b) Seller shall have made a timely request to extend the then applicable Facility Expiration Date, (c) Seller shall have paid to Buyer the Extension Fee on or before the applicable Facility Expiration Date, (d) the LTV for each Purchased Asset shall not exceed the Applicable LTV Ratio for such Purchased Asset, (e) the Debt Yield for each Purchased Asset shall be equal to or greater than the Applicable Debt Yield for such Purchased Asset, (f) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for each Purchased Asset shall be equal to or greater than the Applicable Debt Service Coverage Ratio for such Purchased Asset, (g) Seller and Guarantor are then, and will be on the first day of the First Extension Period and Second Extension Period, as applicable, in compliance with all covenants under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; (h) Buyer’s receipt of an officer’s certificate from Seller signed by a duly appointed officer of Seller (1) certifying as to the matters contained in clauses (d), (e), (f), and (g) above and (2) certifying that, before and after giving effect to such extension, the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Article 9 of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are true and correct on and as of the then applicable Facility Expiration Date, and (i) Buyer’s receipt of an officer’s certificate from Guarantor signed by a duly appointed officer of Guarantor (1) certifying as to the matters contained in clause (f) above, including Article 5 of the Guaranty and (2) certifying that, before and after giving effect to such extension, the representations and warranties of Guarantor contained in Article 3 of the Guaranty are true and correct on and as of the then applicable Facility Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, if a Purchased Asset has a maturity date that occurs later in time then the then current Facility Expiration Date, Buyer agrees to extend the Facility Expiration Date, First Extended Facility Expiration Date and Second Extended Facility Expiration Date for such specific Purchased Asset only and the Facility Amount associated with it to accommodate such Purchased Asset (as such dates and amount shall be set forth in the Confirmation with respect to such Purchased Asset).

 

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4. MARGIN CALLS; REBALANCING

 

(a)        (i) If at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Purchased Asset Credit Event or on the date on which any Subsequent Purchase is made with respect to a Purchased Asset, Buyer determines that a Margin Deficit exists, then Buyer may by notice to Seller (a “ Margin Call ”) given in accordance with Section 15 hereof , require Seller, to (A) if Seller so requests and Buyer consents in its sole and absolute discretion, agree with Seller to a Purchase Price Reallocation (as defined below) or (B) transfer to Buyer cash, in an amount sufficient so that no Margin Deficit shall exist. Upon the payment of cash , as outlined in the preceding sentence, the Margin Deficit shall be deemed cured. Seller’s failure to cure any Margin Deficit as required by the preceding sentence prior to expiration of the time period set forth in Section 4(b) below shall constitute an Event of Default under the Transaction Documents and shall entitle Buyer to exercise its remedies under Section 14 of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the liquidation remedy provided for in Section 14(iv) of this Agreement. A “Purchase Price Reallocation” shall mean an increase in the amount of the then Purchase Price of any one or more Purchased Assets (without any additional transfer of cash to Seller with respect to such Purchased Asset(s)) the Purchase Price of which is less than the Maximum Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset(s) (such difference, a “Margin Excess”), in an amount sufficient to eliminate the Margin Deficit (but not in excess of such Margin Deficit).

 

(b)        If any Margin Call is given by Buyer under Section 4(a) of this Agreement at or prior to the Margin Notice Deadline on any Business Day, the Seller shall transfer cash as provided in Section 4(a) by no later than 5:00 p.m. CST on the date that is the fifth (5th) Business Day following the Business Day on which the Margin Call is given. If any Margin Call is given by Buyer under Section 4(a) of this Agreement after the Margin Notice Deadline on any Business Day, the Seller shall transfer cash as provided in Section 4(a) by no later than 9:30 a.m. CST on the date that is the sixth (6th) Business Day following the Business Day on which the Margin Call is given. Notice required pursuant to Section 4(a) of this Agreement may be given by any means set forth in Section 15 hereof. The failure of Buyer on any one or more occasions to exercise its rights under Section 4(a) of this Agreement shall not change or alter the terms and conditions to which this Agreement is subject or limit the right of Buyer or Seller to do so at a later date. Buyer and Seller agree that any failure or delay by Buyer to exercise its rights under Section 4(a) of this Agreement shall not limit such party’s rights under this Agreement or otherwise existing by law or in any way create additional rights for such party.

 

(c)        Any cash transferred to Buyer pursuant to Section 4(a) of this Agreement with respect to any Purchased Assets shall be applied first to reduce the Repurchase Price of the Purchased Asset giving rise to the Margin Deficit until no Margin Deficit exists, and, if any amount remains, to reduce the outstanding Repurchase Price of other Purchased Assets in accordance with the directions of Seller, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

(d)        Seller shall repurchase a Purchased Asset that has become an Impaired Asset, within five (5) Business Days following the earlier of the date (i) on which Seller is notified by Buyer that a Purchased Asset is an Impaired Asset or (ii) Seller otherwise becomes aware that such Purchased Asset has become an Impaired Asset.

 

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5. INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS

 

(a)        The Cash Management Account shall be established at the Depository concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and Buyer. Buyer shall have sole dominion and control (including, without limitation, “control” within the meaning of Section 9-104(a) of the UCC) over the Cash Management Account. All Income in respect of the Purchased Assets, any payments in respect of associated Hedging Transactions with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, and any interest received from the reinvestment of such Income, shall be deposited directly into the Cash Management Account and shall be remitted by the Depository in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Section 5 and Section 14(i) of this Agreement.

 

(b)        No later than the Initial Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver to Servicer, a Servicer Acknowledgement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit X to this Agreement, instructing the Servicer to deposit Income collected in respect of the Purchased Assets in the Cash Management Account, and to service the Purchased Assets pursuant to the Servicing Agreement. If Servicer forwards any Income with respect to a Purchased Asset to Seller rather than directly to the Cash Management Account, Seller shall (i) redeliver an executed copy of the Servicer Acknowledgement to the Servicer and make other commercially reasonable efforts to cause Servicer to forward such amounts directly to the Cash Management Account and (ii) immediately deposit in the Cash Management Account any such amounts.

 

(c)        On each Remittance Date, Seller shall pay to the Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential which has accrued during the related Pricing Rate Period for the related Transactions to the extent not paid pursuant to either of the Sections 5(d)(i) below.

 

(d)        So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income and Principal Payments received by the Depository in respect of the Purchased Assets and the associated Hedging Transactions (if any) during each Collection Period shall be applied by the Depository on the related Remittance Date as follows:

 

(i)         first , to remit to Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential which has accrued and is outstanding in respect of all of the Purchased Assets as of the close of the related Pricing Rate Period;

 

(ii)         second , to remit to Buyer an amount equal to any premium or accrued interest included in the Purchase Price for Purchased Assets;

 

(iii)        third , to remit to Buyer an amount equal to any and all fees, costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys; fees and expenses and enforcement costs, due and owing by Seller to Buyer (or any other Indemnified Party) as of such Remittance Date;

 

(iv)        fourth , to remit to Buyer (A) its proportionate share of any Principal Payment received by Seller with respect to a Purchased Asset, in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of such Principal Payment received and (y) the Purchase Price Percentage or (B) if such Principal Payment reduces the Mortgagor’s obligations under the Mortgage Note to $0, the Repurchase Price of the Related Purchased Asset.

 

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(v)         fifth , if a Margin Deficit exists with respect to any Purchased Asset, to remit to Buyer an amount sufficient to eliminate such outstanding Margin Deficit (without limiting Seller’s obligation to satisfy a Margin Deficit in a timely manner as required pursuant to Section 4 );

 

(vi)        sixth , to remit to Buyer to pay in full any other outstanding obligation of Seller then due and payable to Buyer or its Affiliates under this Agreement;

 

(vii)      seventh , all remaining Income shall be remitted to Seller.

 

(e)        Notwithstanding the above, to the extent a Principal Payment on a Purchased Asset in excess of $100,000 is received in the Cash Management Account on any date, the Buyer shall direct the Depository to distribute such amount on the Business Day immediately succeeding notice to Buyer from Seller of deposit in immediately available funds of such amount in the Cash Management Account, as follows:

 

(i)         first, to remit to Buyer (A) its proportionate share of such Principal Payment, in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of such Principal Payment received and (y) the Purchase Price Percentage, together with accrued Price Differential on such proportionate share or (B) if such Principal Payment reduced the Mortgagor’s obligation under the Mortgage Note to $0, the Repurchase Price for the related Purchased Asset;

 

(ii)       second , if a Margin Deficit exists or would, upon the occurrence of such Principal Payment, exist with respect to any Purchased Asset, including the Purchased Asset that is the subject of such Principal Payment (after application of clause (i) above), to remit to Buyer an amount sufficient to eliminate such outstanding Margin Deficit (without limiting Seller’s obligation to satisfy a Margin Deficit in a timely manner as required pursuant to Section 4 );

 

(iii)         third , to pay in full any obligations of Seller to Buyer, under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, that was not paid when due on any prior Remittance Date; and

 

(iv)       fourth , all remaining amounts shall be remitted to Seller.

 

(f)        If a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income (including all Principal Payments) received by the Depository in respect of the Purchased Assets and the associated Hedging Transactions shall be applied by the Depository on the Business Day next following the Business Day on which such funds are deposited in the Cash Management Account as follows (provided that Buyer may change the order and manner of any such application from time to time in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion):

 

(i)         first, to remit to Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential which has accrued and is outstanding in respect of all of the Purchased Assets as of such Remittance Date;

 

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(ii)        second, to remit to Buyer an amount equal to any and all fees, costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and enforcement costs, due and owing by Seller pursuant to this Agreement as of such Remittance Date;

 

(iii)       third, to remit to Depository and Custodian an amount equal to the depository and custodial fees due and payable;

 

(iv)        fourth , to remit to Buyer an amount equal to the aggregate Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets, to the extent not paid pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) through (iii) (to be applied in reduction of the aggregate Repurchase Price in such amounts, order and manner as determined by Buyer, until such Repurchase Price has been reduced to zero (0));

 

(v)         fifth, to remit to Buyer or its Affiliates to pay in full any other outstanding obligation of Seller to Buyer or its Affiliates; and

 

(vi)       sixth , any remainder to Seller

 

(g)        Buyer is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all amounts held by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer and any other obligations at any time owing by Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer to or for the credit or the account of Seller against any of or all the obligations of Seller now or hereafter existing under this Agreement irrespective of whether or not Buyer shall have made any demand under this Agreement (and without prior notice to Seller), whereupon such obligations owing by Buyer or its Affiliates to Seller shall, to the extent (and only to the extent) of such set off actually made by Buyer, be discharged. Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to deliver prior notice to Guarantor and Seller before exercising the rights set forth in this Section 5(g) , but the failure to do so shall not prevent Buyer from exercising such rights and shall not give rise to any claim by Guarantor or Seller against Buyer. The rights of Buyer under this Section 5(g) are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which Buyer may have.

 

(h)        At the end of each Collection Period and prior to the Remittance Date for such Collection Period, Seller shall provide to Buyer a statement and analysis of all Income for such period, indicating the Purchased Assets to which each element of Income relates and the amounts constituting interest on each Purchased Asset, Principal Payments on each Purchased Asset with respect to each Purchased Asset and other Income.

 

6. PRECAUTIONARY SECURITY INTEREST

 

(a)        Buyer and Seller intend that each Transaction hereunder be a sale or other absolute Conveyance to Buyer of the applicable Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Seller secured by such Purchased Assets. However, to protect and preserve Buyer’s rights with respect to the Purchased Assets, including any Conveyance thereof pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents, in the event any such Transaction is deemed to be other than a sale or other absolute Conveyance, Seller hereby pledges all of its right, title, and interest in, to and under and grants a lien on, and security interest in and right of set-off against the property set forth in sub-clauses (i) – (vii) below and any and all interests of Seller therein, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located (collectively, the “ Collateral ”) to Buyer to secure the payment and performance of the Facility Obligations:

 

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(i)        The Mortgage Notes, the Purchased Assets, the Purchased Asset Documents, all Servicing Rights, all “securities accounts” (as defined in Section 8-501 (a) of the UCC) to which any or all of the Purchased Assets or any proceeds thereof are credited and all “securities entitlements” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC) therein;

 

(ii)       the Servicing Agreements, Servicing Records, insurance relating to the Purchased Assets, and all “deposit accounts” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC, including, without limitation, collection and escrow accounts) and securities accounts relating to the Purchased Assets;

 

(iii)      all of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Transaction Documents and the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents;

 

(iv)      all Hedging Transactions and all agreements, instruments and other documents evidencing and/or securing all Hedging Transactions;

 

(v)       all “general intangibles” (including without limitation “payment intangibles”), “accounts,” “chattel paper,” “investment property,” “documents” and “instruments” as defined in the UCC relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing;

 

(vi)      all “supporting obligations” and “letter of credit rights” as defined in the UCC relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing; and

 

(vii)     all replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds, payments, Income and profits of, tort claims, insurance claims and other rights to payments, and records (but excluding any financial models or other proprietary information) and files relating to any and all of any of the foregoing.

 

(b)         Without limiting Section 6(a) , to secure payment of the Facility Obligations owing to Buyer, Seller hereby grants to Buyer a security interest in all of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under each of the following items of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located :

 

(i)         the Funding Account, the Cash Management Account and any subaccount thereof and all financial assets (including, without limitation, all securities entitlements with respect to all financial assets) from time to time on deposit in or credited to the Funding Account or Cash Management Account; and

 

(ii)        any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on, income relating to or proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.

 

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(c)         Buyer’s security interest in a Purchased Asset, or the Collateral as a whole, shall terminate only upon (i) in the case of an individual Purchased Asset, the repurchase thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (ii) in the case of the Collateral as a whole, the repayment in full of all amounts payable to Buyer and termination of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith and therewith. For purposes of the grant of the security interest pursuant to this Section 6 , this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a security agreement under the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “ UCC ”) and the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any other applicable jurisdiction. In furtherance of the foregoing, (a) Seller, at its sole cost and expense, shall cause to be filed in such locations as may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfection and priority of the security interest granted hereby, UCC financing statements and continuation statements (collectively, the “ Filings ”), and shall forward copies of such Filings to Buyer upon completion thereof, (b) Seller shall from time to time take such further actions as may be reasonably requested by Buyer to maintain and continue the perfection and priority of the security interest granted hereby (including marking its records and files to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder), it being agreed that Seller shall pay any and all fees required in connection therewith, and (c) Seller hereby authorizes Buyer, at Seller’s cost and expense, to prepare and file any and all Filings, which such Filings may include a specific collateral description (not an “all assets of the debtor” description) or a similarly generic collateral description. In addition, Seller hereby authorizes Buyer to make Filings, at the sole cost and expense of Seller, in such locations as Buyer may determine to be reasonably necessary or advisable to perfect and maintain priority of the security interest granted hereby.

 

(d)        If any Transaction is deemed to be other than a sale or other absolute Conveyance, (i) Buyer shall have all of the rights and remedies provided to a secured party by Requirements of Law (including the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and the right to set off any mutual debt and claim) and under any other agreement between Buyer and Seller, (ii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of the Facility Obligations, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency, (iii) the possession by Buyer or any of its agents, including Custodian, of the Purchased Asset Documents, the Purchased Assets and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents, securities or chattel paper shall be deemed to be possession by the secured party for purposes of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law, and (iv) notifications to Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, shall be deemed notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, financial intermediaries, bailees or agents of the secured party for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) each Purchased Asset secures the Facility Obligations with respect to all other Transactions and all other Purchased Assets, including any Purchased Assets that are junior in priority to the Purchased Asset in question, and (y) if an Event of Default exists, no Purchased Assets relating to a Purchased Assets will be released from Buyer’s lien or transferred to Seller until the Facility Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Facility Obligations shall be full recourse to Seller.

 

(e)        The grant of a security interest under this Article 6 shall not constitute or result in the creation or assumption by Buyer of any obligation of Seller or any other Person in connection with any Purchased Assets, whether or not Buyer exercises any right with respect thereto. Seller shall remain liable under the Purchased Assets and Purchased Asset Documents to perform all of Seller’s duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if the Transaction Documents had not been executed.

 

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(f)        Seller agrees, to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Purchased Assets may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement of this Agreement or foreclosure of any security interest hereunder, or the absolute sale of any of the Purchased Assets, or the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and Seller, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do, the benefit of all such laws and any and all right to have any of the properties or assets constituting the Purchased Assets marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees that Buyer or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement may sell the Purchased Assets as an entirety or in such parcels as Buyer or such court may determine.

 

7. PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY

 

(a)        On the Initial Purchase Date for each Transaction, ownership of the Purchased Assets shall be transferred to Buyer (and possession of the related Purchased Asset Documents shall be transferred to the Custodian) against the simultaneous transfer of the Initial Purchase Price to the Funding Account. On each Subsequent Purchase Date, as part of the same Transaction that occurred on the Initial Purchase Date, Buyer will purchase (i) the related increase in the related Mortgage Note resulting from Seller’s Subsequent Advance to or for the benefit of the related Mortgagor, or (ii) the amount re-advanced by Seller under the terms of the applicable Purchased Asset Documents, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of Section 3(k) .

 

(b)        Intentionally Omitted.

 

(c)        For each Purchased Asset , including any Table Funded Purchased Asset, no later than 1:00 p.m. at least one (1) Business Day for any Purchased Asset and two (2) Business Days for more than one (1) but less than twenty (20) Purchased Assets, prior to the related Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer or its designee the Custodial Delivery in the form attached hereto as Exhibit III , the information contained on Appendix I to the Confirmation and a Purchased Asset File Checklist. In connection with each Conveyance of a Purchased Asset, on or prior to each Purchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered and released to the Custodian the following documents (collectively, the “ Purchased Asset File ”), pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery delivered therewith, to the extent that such items were executed or issued in connection with the origination or assignment of the Eligible Asset that is the subject of the purchase:

 

With respect to each Purchased Asset:

 

(i)        original counterparts of all of the following documents, unless otherwise noted:

 

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(a)        The original Mortgage Note bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the order of ______ without recourse” and signed in the name of the Last Endorsee by an authorized Person (in the event that the Purchased Asset was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that the Purchased Asset was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee while doing business under another name, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”).

 

(b)       Any guarantee executed in connection with the Mortgage Note (if any).

 

(c)       The Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy of any officer’s certificate of Seller certifying that such represents a true and correct copy of the original and that such original has been submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located.

 

(d)       All assumption, modification, consolidation or extension agreements with evidence of recording thereon, or copies thereof with an officer’s certificate of Seller (or, if acceptable to Buyer, a title company or Seller’s attorney) certifying that such represent true and correct copies of the originals and that such originals have each been submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located.

 

(e)       The Assignment of Mortgage in blank, for each Purchased Asset evidenced by a Mortgage Note secured by a Mortgage, in form and substance acceptable for recording and signed in the name of the Last Endorsee (in the event that such Purchased Asset was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that such Purchased Asset was acquired or originated while doing business under another name, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”).

 

(f)        All intervening assignments of the Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or copies thereof with an officer’s certificate of Seller (or, if acceptable to Buyer, a title company or Seller’s attorney) certifying that such represent true and correct copies of the originals and that such originals have each been submitted for recording in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located.

 

(g)       The attorney’s opinion of title, if any, and abstract of title or the mortgagee title insurance policy, or if the original mortgagee title insurance policy has not been issued, the irrevocable marked commitment to issue the same.

 

(h)       All Purchased Asset Documents, including the loan agreement.

 

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(i)        Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document executed in connection with the Purchased Asset.

 

(j)        The Assignment of Leases and Rents, if any, with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy thereof with an officer’s certificate of Seller (or, if acceptable to Buyer, a title company or Seller’s attorney), certifying that such copy represents a true and correct copy of the original that has been submitted for recording in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located.

 

(k)       The assignment of Assignment of Leases and Rents in blank, for each Purchased Asset, in form and substance acceptable for recording and signed in the name of the Last Endorsee (in the event that such Purchased Asset was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that such Purchased Asset was acquired or originated while doing business under another name, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”);

 

(l)        All intervening assignments of Assignment of Leases and Rents, if any, with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy thereof with an officer’s certificate of Seller (or, if acceptable to Buyer, a title company or Seller’s attorney), certifying that such copy represents a true and correct copy of the original that has been submitted for recording in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located.

 

(m)      A copy of each UCC financing statement filed in connection with the origination of the Eligible Asset, certified as true and correct by Seller, and all necessary UCC continuation statements with evidence of filing thereon or copies thereof certified by Seller to have been sent for filing, and UCC assignments from Seller to Buyer or its designee, which UCC assignments shall be in form and substance acceptable for filing.

 

(n)       An environmental indemnity agreement (if any).

 

(o)       An omnibus assignment of such Purchased Asset in blank.

 

(p)       A copy of the disbursement letter from the Mortgagor to the original mortgagee (if any).

 

(q)       A Survey of the Mortgaged Property (if any) as accepted by the title company for issuance of the related title policy or commitment.

 

(r)        A copy of the Mortgagor’s opinion of counsel (if any).

 

(s)       An assignment of permits, contracts and agreements (if any).

 

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(t)        An assignment of any interest rate cap agreement or other interest rate protection agreement, if any, entered into by the Mortgagor or its affiliates, with the counterparty’s written consent to such assignment and agreement not to amend or modify the underlying cap or other interest rate protection agreement and to make all payments thereunder to Buyer as assignee.

 

(u)       An original of any participation agreement, intercreditor agreement and/or servicing agreement executed in connection with the Purchased Asset.

 

(v)       A copy of any insurance policy or certificates.

 

(w)      A copy of any environmental site assessment, appraisal and property condition report.

 

(x)        If the related Underlying Obligor’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is a leasehold estate, an original or, if unavailable, a copy of each Ground Lease, together with all amendments and modifications thereof (with evidence of recording thereon, unless the original document has been sent for recording but has not been returned by the applicable recording office), any memorandum of ground lease, all amendments and modifications thereof (with evidence of recording thereon, unless the original document has been sent for recording but has not been returned by the applicable recording office), all Ground Lease estoppel(s) relating to the subject Purchased Asset and all other agreements with the ground lessor and any lender to the ground lessor;

 

(y)       For a Purchased Asset involving a condominium:

 

(A)        a copy of the declaration of condominium;

 

(B)        copies of the governing documents of the condominium association;

 

(C)        a copy of the plat or map establishing or depicting the condominium;

 

(D)        a copy of the condominium endorsement to the title policy; and

 

(E)        such other documents, instruments and agreements as Buyer may require in its discretion.

 

(z)        If applicable, the originals of any other agreements, documents and/or certificates executed in connection with the Purchased Asset or identified on any closing checklist, closing index or the Purchased Asset File Checklist, together with (A) the originals of all intervening assignments thereof showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator of such Purchased Asset to Seller, and (B) an original assignment made pursuant to an original General Assignment (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) executed by Seller in blank that will include all of the documents identified in this Section 7(c) as assigned pursuant to the General Assignment.

 

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(aa)     the originals of any additional documents and agreements required to be added to the Purchased Asset File by Buyer or pursuant to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or a Confirmation, together with (A) the originals of all intervening assignments thereof showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator of such Purchased Asset to Seller, and (B) an original assignment made pursuant to an original General Assignment.

 

From time to time, but in no event later than three (3) Business Days following execution, Seller shall forward to the Custodian additional original documents or additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification, amendment, consolidation, extension substitution or restatement of or waiver or consent with respect to a Purchased Asset approved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and upon receipt of any such documents and such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such documents and such other documents as Buyer shall request from time to time as part of the related Purchased Asset File.

 

With respect to any documents that have been delivered or are being delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been returned to Seller in time to permit their delivery hereunder at the time required, in lieu of delivering such original documents, Seller shall deliver to Custodian a true copy thereof certified by Seller to be a true and correct copy of the original delivered to the appropriate recording office, and Seller shall deliver to Custodian such original documents, together with any related policy of title insurance not previously delivered to Custodian (with evidence of recording or filing, as applicable, thereon or therein, as applicable), promptly after they are received for inclusion in the related Purchased Asset File.

 

With respect to all of the Purchased Assets delivered by Seller to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian), Seller shall execute an omnibus power of attorney substantially in the form of Exhibit V attached hereto irrevocably appointing Buyer its attorney-in-fact which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest with full power to (i) complete and record the Assignment of Mortgage related to a Purchased Asset, (ii) complete the endorsement of the Mortgage Note for the Purchased Asset,(iii) modify any documents described in this Section 7(c) to the extent necessary to make them acceptable for recording in the appropriate governmental recording office and (iv) take such other steps as may be necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights against such Purchased Assets and the related Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records. Buyer shall deposit the Purchased Asset Files representing the Purchased Assets, or direct that the Purchased Asset Files be deposited directly, with the Custodian. The Purchased Asset Files shall be maintained in accordance with the Custodial Agreement. Any Purchased Asset Files not delivered to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) are and shall be held in trust by Seller or its designee for the benefit of Buyer as the owner thereof. Seller or its designee shall maintain a copy of the Purchased Asset File and the originals of the Purchased Asset File not delivered to Buyer or its designee. The possession of the Purchased Asset File by Seller or its designee is at the will of Buyer for the sole purpose of servicing the related Purchased Asset, and such retention and possession by Seller or its designee is in a custodial capacity only. The books and records (including, without limitation, any computer records or tapes) of Seller or its designee shall be marked appropriately to reflect clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset to Buyer. Seller or its designee (including the Custodian) shall release its custody of the Purchased Asset File only in accordance with written instructions from Buyer or otherwise provided in the Custodial Agreement, unless such release is required as incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Assets, is in connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Asset by Seller or as otherwise required by law.

 

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Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, subject to Section 24 , Buyer shall exercise all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets in accordance with Seller’s written instructions; provided , however , that Buyer shall not be required to follow Seller’s instructions concerning any vote or corporate right if doing so would, in Buyer’s good faith business judgment, impair the Purchased Assets or be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of the Transaction Documents. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default (other than with respect to Buyer), Buyer shall be entitled to exercise all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets without regard to Seller’s instructions.

 

8. SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS

 

(a)        Title to all Purchased Assets, including the Servicing Rights related thereto, shall pass to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets, causing the Purchased Assets to be split into senior and one or more participation interests in whatever proportion Buyer deems, creating one or more senior and subordinate obligations or multiple tranches of obligations or otherwise selling, assigning, transferring, pledging, repledging, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Assets (any of the foregoing, a “ Secondary Market Transaction ”), provided that in no event shall Buyer create a “taxable mortgage pool” as defined in Section 7701(i) of the Code, and provided further that any of the above actions shall be taken at Buyer’s sole expense, but no such transaction shall relieve Buyer of its obligations to transfer the Purchased Assets to Seller pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement or of Buyer’s obligation to credit or pay Income to, or apply Income to the obligations of, Seller pursuant to Section 5 hereof. Seller shall, at no additional expense to Seller, cooperate reasonably with Buyer to facilitate any Secondary Market Transaction, which cooperation shall continue until Seller’s obligations under this Agreement are indefeasibly repaid in full. Any Secondary Market Transaction shall not affect the aggregate Price Differential, Repurchase Date or other economic terms hereof and shall not materially increase or decrease the obligations and liabilities, or rights, of Seller hereunder other than in a de minimis respect. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, prior to an Event of Default, Buyer agrees that it shall not assign its rights and obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or any Transaction to a Prohibited Assignee or to any Person that is not a Qualified Transferee. In the event Buyer participates or assigns less than all of its interests in the Transaction Documents or under any Transaction, Buyer shall (i) remain the agent for all matters involving the Facility and the administration thereof, and shall control decision making with respect to a Purchased Asset, determine whether to purchase an Eligible Asset and determine the Market Value of a Purchased Asset and (ii) Seller shall only be required to deal with Buyer (or an Affiliate of Buyer to which Buyer shall have specifically delegated such responsibility subject to the terms of this Agreement) unless Buyer shall no longer hold any interest in the Facility, in which case one holder of such interests shall be appointed agent to deal directly with Seller. Any such assignment, participation, syndication, or securitization shall remain subject to the rights of Seller under this Agreement

 

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(b)        Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Assets delivered to Buyer by Seller. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, no Purchased Asset shall remain in the custody of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller.

 

(c)        In connection with any repurchase of any Purchased Asset by Seller, Buyer shall transfer the Purchased Asset free and clear of any Secondary Market Transaction (including, without limitation, release of any participation interests or security interest created thereby).

 

(d)        The rights and obligations of Seller under the Transaction Documents and under the Transactions shall not be assigned by Seller without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

(e)        Subject to the foregoing, the Transaction Documents and any Transactions shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Nothing in the Transaction Documents, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties to the Transaction Documents and their respective successors and assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, power, remedy or claim under the Transaction Documents.

 

(f)        In addition to the foregoing, Buyer may, at any time in its sole discretion, pledge or grant a Lien in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including any rights to Purchased Security and any rights to payment of the Repurchase Price) to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, without notice to or consent of Seller; provided that no such pledge or grant of a security interest would release Buyer from any of its obligations under this Agreement, or substitute any such pledgee or grantee for Buyer as a party to this Agreement.

 

(g)        Buyer shall provide Seller written notice of any such Secondary Market Transaction at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such Secondary Market Transaction.

 

9. REPRESENTATIONS

 

(a)        Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that (i) it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement, to enter into Transactions contemplated hereunder and to perform its obligations hereunder and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance, (ii) it will engage in such Transactions as principal (or, if agreed in writing, in the form of an annex hereto or otherwise, in advance of any Transaction by the other party hereto, as agent for a disclosed principal), (iii) the person signing this Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized to do so on its behalf (or on behalf of any such disclosed principal), (iv) it has obtained all authorizations of any governmental body required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder and such authorizations are in full force and effect and (v) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder will not violate any law, ordinance or rule applicable to it or its formation, organizational and other governing documents or equivalent organizational documents or any agreement by which it is bound or by which any of its assets are affected. On the Purchase Date for any Transaction, Seller shall each be deemed to repeat all the foregoing representations made by it hereunder.

 

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(b)          In addition to the representations and warranties appearing in subsection (a) above) of this Agreement and elsewhere in this Agreement, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller and any Transaction thereunder and as of the date of this Agreement and at all times while this Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in full force and effect, except as otherwise provided below:

 

(i)           Organization . Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws and regulations of the state of Seller’s organization and is duly licensed, qualified, and in good standing in every state where such licensing or qualification is necessary for the transaction of Seller’s business. Seller has the power to own and hold the assets it purports to own and hold, and to carry on its business as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted, and has the power to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(ii)          Due Execution; Enforceability . The Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party have been duly executed and delivered by Seller. The Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles.

 

(iii)         Non-Contravention . Neither the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (or any of them), nor compliance by Seller with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Transaction Documents (or any of them) will conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) the formation, organizational or other governing documents of Seller, (ii) any contractual obligation to which Seller is now a party or the rights under which have been assigned to Seller or the obligations under which have been assumed by Seller or to which the assets of Seller are subject or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the assets of Seller, other than pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (iii) any judgment or order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court applicable to Seller, or (iv) any Requirement of Law applicable to Seller. Seller has all necessary licenses, permits and other consents from Governmental Authorities necessary to acquire, own and sell the Purchased Assets and for the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

 

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(iv)         Litigation: Requirements of Law . There is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, is there any action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or threatened against Seller or Guarantor or any of their respective assets which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law applicable to Seller. Neither Seller nor Guarantor is in default in any material respect with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.

 

(v)          No Broker . Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other Person (other than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer) who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(vi)         Good Title to Purchased Assets . (A) Immediately prior to the purchase of any Purchased Asset by Buyer from Seller, such Purchased Asset is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or impediment to transfer (including any “adverse claim” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(l) of the UCC), and Seller is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, and the right to sell and transfer such Purchased Asset to Buyer and, upon transfer of such Purchased Asset to Buyer, Buyer shall be the owner of such Purchased Asset free of any adverse claim, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. In the event the related Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing of any Purchased Asset, the provisions of this Agreement are effective to create in favor of Buyer a valid security interest in all rights, title and interest of Seller in, to and under such Purchased Asset and the related Collateral and Buyer shall have a valid, perfected first priority security interest in such Purchased Asset.

 

(B) Immediately prior to the purchase of any Purchased Asset by Seller from Originator, such Purchased Asset is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or impediment to transfer (including any “adverse claim” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(l) of the UCC), and Originator was the record and beneficial owner of and had good and marketable title to and the right to sell and transfer such Purchased Asset to Seller.

 

(vii)        No Default . No Default or Event of Default exists under or with respect to the Transaction Documents.

 

(viii)       Representations and Warranties Regarding Purchased Assets; Delivery of Purchased Asset File . Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that each Purchased Asset sold in a Transaction hereunder, as of each Purchase Date for a Transaction conform to the applicable representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit VI attached hereto, except as disclosed to Buyer in writing prior to the related Purchase Date for the Transaction in which such Purchased Asset is purchased by Buyer. It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit VI hereto, if any, shall survive delivery of the respective Purchased Asset File to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian). With respect to each Purchased Asset, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage (if any), the Assignment of Mortgage (if any) and any other documents required to be delivered under this Agreement and the Custodial Agreement for such Purchased Asset have been delivered to Buyer or the Custodian on its behalf. Seller or its designee is in possession of a complete, true and accurate Purchased Asset File with respect to each Purchased Asset, except for such documents the originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian.

 

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(ix)          Adequate Capitalization: No Fraudulent Transfer . Seller has, as of each Purchase Date, adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations. Seller is generally able to pay, and as of the date hereof is paying, and intends to continue paying its debts as they come due, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any Person to make any capital contribution to Seller. Seller is not presently, financially insolvent nor will Seller be made insolvent by virtue of Seller’s execution of or performance under any of the Transaction Documents or the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents within the meaning of the bankruptcy laws or the insolvency laws of any jurisdiction. Seller has not entered into any Transaction Document, the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents or any Transaction pursuant thereto in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor.

 

(x)           Consents . No consent, approval or other action of, or filing by Seller with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with, the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of any of the Transaction Documents (other than consents, approvals and filings that have been obtained or made, as applicable and UCC filings) to which Seller is a party.

 

(xi)          Ownership . Seller does not have any members or other holders of ownership interests other than Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.. Set forth on Exhibit IX attached hereto is a true, complete and correct ownership chart for the Seller and Guarantor.

 

(xii)         Organizational Documents . Seller has delivered to Buyer certified copies of its formation, organizational and other governing documents, together with all amendments thereto, if any.

 

(xiii)        No Encumbrances . Except pursuant to the Transaction Documents, there are (i) no outstanding rights, options, warrants or agreements on the part of Seller for a purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with the Purchased Assets, (ii) no agreements on the part of Seller to issue, sell or distribute the Purchased Assets, and (iii) no obligations on the part of Seller (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in respect of the Purchased Assets.

 

(xiv)       Federal Regulations . Seller is not (A) required to register as an “investment company,” or a company “controlled by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (B) a “holding company,” or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company of a holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

 

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(xv)        Taxes . Seller has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns which to the knowledge of Seller would be delinquent if they had not been filed on or before the date hereof and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on or before the date hereof on such returns, or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it and any of its assets by any Governmental Authority, as of the date of this Agreement, no tax liens have been filed against any of Seller’s assets and, to Seller’s knowledge, no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes, fees or other charges, in each case except for any such taxes, assessments, impositions or charges as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.

 

(xvi)       ERISA Compliance . (a) None of Seller, Guarantor nor any ERISA Affiliate has established, maintains, contributes to, or has any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to, any Plan; (b) the underlying assets of each of Seller and Guarantor do not constitute Plan Assets; and (c) assuming that no portion of the assets used by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents constitutes the assets of any “ employee benefit plan ” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA or a “ plan ” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, none of the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents constitutes a “non-exempt prohibited transaction” under Section 4975(c)(1)(A) , (B) , (C) or (D) of the Code or Section 406(a) of ERISA that could subject Seller to any tax, penalty, damages or any other claim or relief under the Code or ERISA.

 

(xvii)      Judgments/Bankruptcy . There are no judgments against Seller or Guarantor unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States of America and no Act of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to Seller or Guarantor.

 

(xviii)     Full and Accurate Disclosure . No information with respect to Seller or Guarantor contained in the Transaction Documents, or any written statement furnished by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.

 

(xix)        Financial Information . All financial data concerning Seller or Guarantor that has been delivered by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer is true, complete and correct in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP. All financial data concerning the Purchased Assets that has been delivered by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer is true, complete and correct in all material respects. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Buyer, there has been no change in the financial position of Seller or Guarantor or the Purchased Assets, or in the results of operations of Seller or Guarantor or the financial position of the Purchased Assets, which change is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

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(xx)         Notice Address; Jurisdiction of Organization . On the date of this Agreement, the Seller’s address for notices is located at c/o Benefit Street Partners L.L.C., 9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920, New York, New York 10019. Seller’s jurisdiction of organization is Delaware. The location where the Seller keeps its books and records, including all computer tapes and records relating to the Collateral, is its notice address.

 

(xxi)        Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Anti-Terrorism Laws .

 

(a) The Seller and Guarantor and, to the knowledge of the Seller, its officers, employees, directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of the Seller, Guarantor, any Affiliate or, to the knowledge of the Seller, any of their respective officers, employees, directors, officers or employees is a Sanctioned Person. No use of the proceeds of any Transaction or other transactions contemplated hereby will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions in any material respect.

 

(b) Neither the making of the facility hereunder nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate the PATRIOT Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or successor statute thereto. The Seller and Guarantor are in compliance in all material respects with the PATRIOT Act.

 

(xxii)       Purchased Assets Acquired from Transferors . With respect to each Purchased Asset purchased by Seller from an Affiliate of Seller, (a) such Purchased Asset was acquired and transferred pursuant to a written document in the form of a purchase agreement , assignment, or other document (“ Purchase Agreement ”) between Seller and the transferor of such Purchased Asset (“ Transferor ”) pursuant to which Seller purchased or acquired an Eligible Asset which is subsequently sold to Buyer, (b) such Transferor received reasonably equivalent value in consideration for the transfer of such Purchased Asset, (c) no such transfer was made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by such Transferor to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller, (d) no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code, and (e) if Seller acquired the Purchased Asset from an Affiliate, Seller shall have delivered to Buyer on or before the related Purchase Date an opinion of counsel regarding the “true sale” of such Eligible Asset to Seller by such Affiliate and, if such Purchased Asset was acquired by Seller’s Affiliate from another Affiliate, the true sale of the purchase of the Asset by the Affiliate of Seller from the Transferor Affiliate, which opinions shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, provided that in lieu of the foregoing opinion, Seller may deliver a certificate from a responsible officer of Seller confirming that there has been no change in the facts set forth in the true sale opinion delivered as of the date hereof. To the extent Seller and/or such Affiliate of Seller (if Seller acquired the Purchased Asset from an Affiliate other than the Originator) have been granted a security interest in any such Purchased Asset by the transferor thereof, Seller shall have filed one or more UCC financing statements against the Transferor to perfect such security interest and assigned such financing statements in blank and delivered such assignments to Buyer or Custodian.

 

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(xxiii)      Hazardous Substances . Neither Seller nor Guarantor: (a) has received any notice or other communication or otherwise learned of any Environmental Liability which would individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect arising in connection with: (i) any non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law by an Underlying Obligor, or any permit issued under any Environmental Law to such Underlying Obligor; or (ii) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the environment in respect of any Purchased Asset; and (b) to its knowledge, has threatened or actual liability in connection with the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the environment which would individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(xxiv)     True Sale Opinion . The statements made in the section titled “assumptions and facts” made in the true sale opinion delivered to Buyer by Seller’s counsel in connection with the closing of the Facility are true and correct in all respects and Seller shall conduct its business such that the “assumptions and facts” shall be true and correct in all respects.

 

(xxv)      Cash Management Account . Seller has the legal right to pledge the Cash Management Account to Buyer. The funds held in the Cash Management Account are not held for the benefit of a third party, other than Buyer and there are no liens or encumbrances with respect to the Cash Management Account, other than security interests granted under this Agreement.

 

(c)          On the Purchase Date for any Transaction, Seller shall be deemed to have made all of the representations set forth in Section 9(b) of this Agreement as of such Purchase Date.

 

10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER

 

On and as of the date hereof and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transaction, Seller shall not without the prior written consent of Buyer:

 

(a)          take any action which would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect Buyer’s title to the Purchased Assets;

 

(b)          transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Purchased Assets (or any of them) to any Person other than Buyer, or engage in repurchase transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Purchased Assets (or any of them) with any Person other than Buyer;

 

(c)          create, incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest in or on the Purchased Assets, except as described in Section 6 and Section 24(b) of this Agreement;

 

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(d)          create, incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest in or on any of the other Collateral subject to the security interest granted by Seller pursuant to Section 6 and Section 24(b) of this Agreement;

 

(e)          modify or amend in any material respect, or terminate any of the organizational documents of Seller;

 

(f)          change its name, organizational number, tax identification number, method of accounting, identity, structure or jurisdiction of organization, or, without notifying Buyer within fifteen (15) days thereafter, move the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office (as defined in the UCC);

 

(g)          consent or assent to any amendment or supplement to, or termination of, any Purchased Asset Document or other material agreement or instrument relating to a Purchased Asset, other than a Permitted Purchased Asset Modification;

 

(h)          enter into any forbearance agreements relating to any Purchased Asset;

 

(i)           admit any additional members, partners, shareholders or other holders of ownership interests in Seller (“Seller Equity Holders”), unless such Seller Equity Holders are 100% owned (directly or indirectly) and Controlled by Guarantor, or (ii) permit Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P. or any other Seller Equity Holder to assign, transfer pledge or encumber all or any portion of its shareholder, membership, partnership or other ownership interest in Seller to any Person not 100% owned (directly or indirectly) Controlled by Guarantor.

 

(j)           after the occurrence and during the continuation of (1) any Default or Event of Default or (2) any uncured Margin Deficit, make any Distribution, payment on account of, or set apart assets for any equity or ownership interest of Seller, or for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity or ownership interest of Seller, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect to any equity or ownership interest of Seller, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Seller;

 

(k)          contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Investments, except to the extent arising under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, or in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, including with respect to any Eligible Assets that have been approved by Buyer for purchase hereunder in accordance with Section 3, or any repurchase of any Purchased Asset required hereunder;

 

(l)          file (A) a financing statement in which the Seller is the debtor (as opposed to the secured party), except financing statements naming Buyer as secured party, or as approved by Buyer or (B) file an amendment or termination statement with respect to a financing statement in which the Seller is the debtor, except as approved by Buyer in each instance;

 

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(m)          (i) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding-up or dissolution), or discontinue its business, or (iii) engage in any other business other than the business of acquiring, originating or selling Eligible Assets;

 

(n)          permit any amounts advanced hereunder, directly or indirectly: (a) to be lent, contributed or otherwise made available to fund any activity or business in any Designated Jurisdiction; (b) to fund any activity or business of any Person located, organized or residing in any Designated Jurisdiction or who is the subject of any Sanctions; or (c) in any other manner that will result in any violation by any Person (including any Buyer) of any Sanctions;

 

(o)          cause or permit Seller to, and Seller shall not establish, maintain, contribute to, or incur any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to, any Plan; (b) Seller shall not take any action that would cause the assets of Seller to constitute Plan Assets; (c) assuming that no portion of the assets used by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents constitutes Plan Assets and/or the assets of any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA or a “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, Seller shall not take any action, or omit to take any action, if such action or inaction would cause any of the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents to be a “non-exempt prohibited transaction” under Section 4975(c)(1)(A) , (B) , (C) or (D) of the Code or Section 406(a) of ERISA and would subject Buyer to any tax, penalty, damages or any other claim or relief under the Code or ERISA;

 

(p)          amend, modify, supplement or terminate the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents or waive any term or provision thereof;

 

(q)          enter into any acknowledgement or agreement that gives any other Person or entity (except Buyer) control over, or any other security interest, lien or title in, the Cash Management Account; or

 

(r)          Seller will not request any Transaction, and shall not use, and the Seller shall ensure that the Seller and its manager, officers, employees and agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Transactions shall not use, the proceeds of any Transaction (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation in any material respect of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) in any manner that would result in the violation in any material respect of any applicable Sanctions.

 

11. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER

 

On and as of the date hereof and on each Purchase Date until the Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transactions, Seller shall observe the following covenants:

 

(a)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

(b)          Seller (1) shall defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to the Collateral against, and take such other action as is necessary to remove, the liens, security interests, claims and demands of all Persons (other than security interests by or through Buyer) and (2) shall, at Buyer’s request, take all action necessary to ensure that Buyer will have a first priority security interest in the Purchased Assets subject to any of the Transactions in the event such Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings.

 

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(c)          Seller shall notify Buyer and the Depository of the occurrence of any (i) Default or Event of Default with respect to Seller or (ii) Purchased Asset Credit Event as soon as possible but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day after obtaining actual knowledge of such event.

 

(d)          Seller shall cause any Servicer or subservicer of the Purchased Assets to execute a recognition agreement on behalf of Buyer, in a form acceptable to Buyer, pursuant to which such Servicer or subservicer acknowledges (i) Buyer’s ownership of the Servicing Rights, (ii) acknowledges that such Servicer or subservicer services the Purchased Assets subject to the rights of Buyer and (iii) agrees that if an Event of Default occurs under this Agreement, the Servicer or subservicer will take all direction from Buyer, and following a Default, jointly from Buyer and Seller.

 

(e)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

(f)          Seller shall promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof by Seller or Seller otherwise becoming aware thereof) deliver to Buyer (i) notice of the occurrence of (A) any Material Adverse Change, (B) the occurrence of any default under any material agreement, contract or other instrument to which Seller or Guarantor is a party; provided that with respect to Guarantor the default in question is in excess of $1,000,000 or any acceleration of the maturity of any material indebtedness owing by Seller or Guarantor, provided that with respect to Guarantor the material indebtedness is in excess of $1,000,000, (C) the commencement of, and any material determination in, any litigation with any third party or any proceeding before any Governmental Authority affecting Seller or Guarantor which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (D) Seller’s receipt of any written notice of the occurrence of an event of default under any Purchased Asset Documents, (E) Seller’s receipt of any written notice of any Environmental Complaint or any claim, demand, action, event, condition, report or investigation indicating any potential or actual liability arising in each case with regard to a Purchased Asset in connection with: (1) the non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Law or any permit issued under any Environmental Law; (2) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the environment; (3) the existence of any Environmental Lien on any Mortgaged Property or assets of such Underlying Obligor; (4) any material remedial action taken by any Underlying Obligor in response to any order, consent decree or judgment of any Governmental Authority or any Environmental Liability; or (5) the listing of any of such Mortgaged Properties on CERCLIS to the extent that Seller obtains knowledge of such listing and (ii) any other information with respect to the Purchased Assets as may be reasonably requested by Buyer from time to time.

 

(g)          Seller will permit Buyer or its designated representative to inspect Seller’s records with respect to the Collateral and the conduct and operation of its business related thereto upon reasonable prior written notice from Buyer or its designated representative, at such reasonable times and with reasonable frequency, and to make copies of extracts of any and all thereof, subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(h)          If Seller shall at any time become entitled to receive or shall receive any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for the Purchased Assets, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and deliver the same forthwith to Buyer in the exact form received, duly endorsed by Seller to Buyer, if required, together with an undated bond power covering such certificate duly executed in blank to be held by Buyer hereunder as additional collateral security for the Transactions. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Purchased Assets shall be received by Seller, Seller shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to Buyer, hold such money or property in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of Seller, as additional collateral security for the Transactions.

 

(i)          At any time from time to time upon request of Buyer, at the sole expense of Seller, Seller will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as Buyer may reasonably request for the purposes of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement including the security interest granted hereunder as a first priority security interest and of the rights and powers herein granted (including, among other things, filing such UCC financing statements as Buyer may reasonably request). If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any subsequent promissory note, other instrument, negotiable document, certificated security or chattel paper, such note, instrument, document, security or chattel paper shall be immediately delivered to Buyer, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to Buyer, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, and the documents delivered in connection herewith. Seller hereby irrevocably authorizes Buyer at any time and from time to time to file in any filing office in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements and amendments thereto that (1) identify the Collateral specifically, and not as “all assets” of Seller or words of similar effect, and (2) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (x) whether Seller is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to Seller, and (y) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Seller agrees to furnish any such information to Buyer promptly upon request. Seller also ratifies its authorization for Buyer to have filed in any jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

 

(j)          Seller shall provide Buyer with the following financial and reporting information:

 

(i)          Within sixty (60) days after the last day of the first three calendar quarters of each year, Seller’s, and Guarantor’s unaudited consolidated statements of income and statements of changes in cash flow for such quarter and balance sheets as of the end of such quarter (which statements and balance sheets shall separately break out the statements of income and changes in cash flow and balance sheets of the Seller and Guarantor);

 

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(ii)         Within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the last day of its fiscal year, Guarantor’s audited and Seller’s unaudited consolidated statements of income and statements of changes in cash flow for such year and balance sheets as of the end of such year (which statements and balance sheets shall separately break out the statements of income and changes in cash flow and balance sheets of the Seller and Guarantor), in each case presented fairly in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied, in all cases, by an unqualified report of a nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm consented to by Buyer;

 

(iii)        (a) With respect to the Seller, within sixty (60) days after the last day of each calendar quarter and (b) with respect to Guarantor, within sixty (60) days after the last day of the first three calendar quarters of each year and within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the last day of its fiscal year, an officer’s certificate from Seller and Guarantor in the form attached hereto as Exhibit XII , signed by the chief financial officer of Seller and Guarantor, as applicable, addressed to Buyer certifying that, as of such calendar month, (x) Seller and Guarantor are in compliance with all of the terms, conditions and requirements of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, including the LTV, Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Debt Yield (including all calculations regarding the same), (y) no Default, Event of Default or Margin Deficit exists and (z) a list of all Purchased Assets that are part of the Facility and the applicable Repurchase Price;

 

(iv)        Upon request from Buyer, any and all property level financial information with respect to the Purchased Assets that is in the possession or control of Seller (or that Seller may obtain from an Affiliate), or such other information as may be mutually determined and agreed upon in writing by both Buyer and Seller, including, without limitation, rent rolls, income statements and Seller’s quarterly asset summaries (if any);

 

(v)         Such other information regarding the financial condition, operations, business or cash flow of Seller and Guarantor as Buyer may reasonably request to determine (i) compliance with any covenant set forth in this Agreement or any Transaction Document or (ii) the existence of a Default, Event of Default or Margin Deficit; and

 

(vi)        If (x) neither Seller nor Guarantor intends to qualify as an Operating Company in order to avoid holding Plan Assets, and (y) it is reasonable for Seller and Guarantor to conclude that its underlying assets will not constitute Plan Assets, throughout the entire contemplated term (or remaining term) of this Agreement, due to satisfaction of another exception to holding Plan Assets (other than the Operating Company exceptions), then at the times the certificate required in Section 11(j)(iv) is delivered to Buyer, Seller or Guarantor shall deliver a No Plan Asset Certificate to Buyer.

 

(k)          Seller shall at all times comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees, awards and orders of Governmental Agencies (including all Environmental Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions); and Seller shall do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence, and all licenses material to its business.

 

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(l)          Seller shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP and set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP.

 

(m)          Seller shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by it, under the Transaction Documents. Seller shall pay and discharge all taxes, levies, liens and other charges on its assets and on the Collateral that, in each case, in any manner would create any lien or charge upon the Collateral, except for any such taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.

 

(n)          Seller will maintain records with respect to the Collateral and the conduct and operation of its business with no less a degree of prudence than if the Collateral were held by Seller for its own account and will furnish Buyer, upon request by Buyer or Buyer’s designated representative, with information reasonably obtainable by Seller with respect to the Collateral and the conduct and operation of its business.

 

(o)          In the event that a Government Authority deems the transactions contemplated herein to be a “securitization”, Buyer will be required by such Governmental Authority to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the securitization exposure to the satisfaction of such Governmental Authority. Seller and Guarantor agree to cooperate with Buyer’s requirement to satisfy specific due diligence requirements in connection therewith and shall deliver such information as is reasonably requested by Buyer with respect to the Facility and the Purchased Assets, including, but not limited to, (i) structural features, which would include, contractual cash flow waterfalls, waterfall related trigger events, credit and liquidity enhancements, market value triggers, the performance of any servicer retained by the Seller or Buyer, (ii) performance features, which would include default rates, identity of Impaired Assets, Mortgaged Property classifications, occupancy rates, loan-to-value ratios, credit scores or other measures of creditworthiness and industry and geographic diversification and (iii) relevant market data, which would include sales prices, trading volume, implied market rating and the size, depth and concentration level of the market for such securitization.

 

(p)          Seller shall provide Buyer with access to operating statements, the occupancy status and other property level information, with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, plus any such additional reports as Buyer may reasonably request, to the extent in the possession of, or reasonably obtainable by, Seller and, if Seller is required to maintain the confidentiality of such information pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents, Buyer shall maintain the same.

 

(q)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

(r)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

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(s)          Seller shall not, except in the case of any resignation of an Independent Director or other circumstance affecting any Independent Director or any Person providing the services of any then serving Independent Director, replace any Independent Director without at least 10 Business Days prior written notice to, and with the prior consent of, Buyer and, in any event shall only do so with an “Independent Director” that is approved by Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer’s consent shall not be needed if such “Independent Director” is selected from a National Service Company. For purposes of this Section 11(s), National Service Company shall mean any of Corporation Service Company, CT Corporation, Lord Securities Corporation, Stewart Management Corporation, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company and Independent Director Services, Inc. and any other Person approved in writing by Buyer.

 

(t)           Seller shall observe and perform the obligations, if any, imposed upon Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents and shall enforce the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents to be observed or performed by Originator.

 

(u)          In the event Depository is removed, replaced or resigns; Seller shall enter into an account control agreement with respect to the Cash Management Account in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer.

 

(v)          Seller shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered (including by Servicer) to Buyer copies of (i) any notice of default or event of default sent by Seller to Mortgagor under any Purchased Asset, (ii) reservation of rights letters entered into in connection with a Purchased Asset, (iii) forbearance agreements entered into in connection with a Purchased Asset or (iv) any other material notices sent to Mortgagor under any Purchased Asset.

 

(w)          Seller shall provide such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by Buyer in order to assist Buyer in maintaining compliance with the PATRIOT Act.

 

(x)           Seller will not use, and the Seller shall ensure that its manager, officers, and agents do not use, the proceeds of the Facility (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any applicable Sanctions.

 

12. SPECIAL-PURPOSE ENTITY

 

Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, and covenants with Buyer, that as of the date hereof and so long as any obligation under any of the Transaction Documents shall remain in effect that it shall be a Special-Purpose Entity and that:

 

(a)          it is and intends to remain solvent and will pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its own assets e, provided, that the foregoing shall not require any Person to make any capital contribution to the Seller;

 

(b)          it has complied and will comply with the provisions of its formation, organizational and other governing documents;

 

(c)          it has done or caused to be done and will do all things necessary to observe applicable entity formalities and to preserve its existence;

 

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(d)          it has maintained and will maintain all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of its Affiliates and any other Person, (except that such financial statements may be consolidated to the extent consolidation is required under GAAP or as a matter of Requirements of Law; provided, that appropriate notation shall be made on such financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Seller from such Affiliate and to indicate that the Seller’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person);

 

(e)          it has filed and will file its own tax returns, except to the extent that it is permitted or required by law to file consolidated tax returns (or returns having a similar effect);

 

(f)           it has been, is and will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate);

 

(g)          it has corrected and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity;

 

(h)          it has conducted and shall conduct business in its own name;

 

(i)           it has not and shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or part of the other;

 

(j)           to the extent it at any time uses separate stationary, invoices and checks, to use the same bearing its own name (it being understood, however, and agreed that the Seller and its Affiliates are externally managed organizations);

 

(k)          it will allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space and for services performed by, or any employees of, any Affiliate;

 

(l)           it has not owned and will not own any property or any other assets other than Purchased Assets, cash its interest under any associated Hedging Transactions, the Transaction Documents, the Cash Management Account and incidental personal property sufficient for the acquisition and servicing of such assets, and assets that were previously Purchased Assets subsequent to their repurchase in accordance herewith and prior to their transfer to any Affiliate or other Person for any reasonable period necessary to effect such transfer;

 

(m)          it has not engaged and will not engage in any business other than the acquisition, ownership, financing and disposition of Purchased Assets in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Transaction Documents, and entering into Hedging Transactions and servicing agreements under and in accordance therewith;

 

(n)          it has not entered into, and will not enter into, any contract or agreement with any of its Affiliates, except (i) upon terms and conditions that commercially reasonable and to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with Persons other than such Affiliate, (ii) the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents, and (iii) agreements similar to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents necessary to transfer to any Affiliate any assets that were previously Purchased Assets subsequent to their repurchase in accordance herewith;

 

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(o)          it has not incurred and will not incur any indebtedness or obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) those normal and incidental to the acquisition, ownership, financing and disposition of Purchased Assets, (B) obligations under the Transaction Documents (C) obligations under Hedging Transactions, the Servicing Agreement, and the Mortgage Loan Purchase Documents, and (D) unsecured trade payables, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000 at any one time outstanding, incurred in the ordinary course of acquiring, owning, financing and disposing of Purchased Assets; provided, however, that any such trade payables incurred by Seller shall be paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred;

 

(p)          it has not made and will not make any loans or advances to any other Person, other than Eligible Assets which are, have been or will be part of the Purchased Assets, and any advances under, or applications of proceeds or any reserves maintained in respect of such Eligible Assets to the extent required or permitted by the applicable Purchased Asset Documents with respect thereto;

 

(q)          it has not and shall not acquire obligations or securities of any member or any Affiliate of any member (other than Eligible Assets which are part of the Purchased Assets or in connection with the transfer of such Eligible Assets to or by the Seller in accordance herewith) or any other Person;

 

(r)           it will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not require or any Person to make any contribution to Seller;

 

(s)          to the fullest extent permitted by law, it will not seek its dissolution, liquidation or winding up, in whole or in part, or permit or suffer any consolidation or merger to which it is a party to occur;

 

(t)           except pursuant to the Transaction Documents, it will not commingle its funds and other assets with those of any of its Affiliates or any other Person;

 

(u)          it has maintained and will maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any of its Affiliates or any other Person;

 

(v)          it has not held and will not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, nor has it or will it assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person;

 

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(w)          it shall not take, and shall not permit any member or manager to cause Seller to (i) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or in part; (ii) consolidate or merge with or into any other entity; (iii) without the affirmative unanimous consent of all members and the Independent Director, institute or cause to be instituted any proceeding to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against Seller, or file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief on behalf of Seller under the Bankruptcy Code or consent to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, rehabilitator, conservator, liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator (or other similar official) of Seller or of any substantial part of its property, or order the winding up or liquidation of Seller’s affairs, or make or cause Seller to make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; (iv) without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, amend or suffer or permit the amendment of the formation, organizational or other governing documents of Seller; or (v) allow Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P. to withdraw as the sole equity owner of Seller unless it is replaced by another wholly owned (directly or indirectly) Affiliate of Guarantor;

 

(x)          it has conducted and shall conduct its business consistent with the requirements of being a Special-Purpose Entity;

 

(y)          it shall not maintain any employees, but the foregoing shall not limit the Seller from maintaining and providing, and it shall maintain or provide, for the services of a sufficient number of personnel or other Persons to perform services on behalf of the Seller to carry on Seller’s contemplated business operations in accordance herewith (it being understood and agreed that Seller and its Affiliates are externally managed organizations); and

 

(z)          It shall at all times maintain at least one Independent Director. For so long as the Seller’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are outstanding, Seller shall not take any of the actions contemplated by Section 12(w) above (including when applicable without the affirmative vote of such Independent Director).

 

13. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than with respect to Buyer), Seller hereby appoints Buyer as attorney-in-fact of Seller for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing or endorsing any instruments that Buyer may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. With respect to each Transaction, each of the following clauses (i) through (xv) shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement:

 

(i)          Seller fails to repurchase a Purchased Asset upon the applicable Repurchase Date;

 

(ii)         Seller fails to comply in all material respects with Section 4 hereof;

 

(iii)        an Act of Insolvency occurs with respect to Seller or Guarantor;

 

(iv)        Seller shall admit in writing to the Buyer its inability to, or its intention not to, perform any of its obligations hereunder;

 

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(v)         either (A) the Transaction Documents shall for any reason not cause, or shall cease to cause, Buyer to be the owner free of any Lien or adverse claim of any of the Purchased Assets, (B) if a Transaction is recharacterized by a court of competent jurisdiction as a secured financing, the Transaction Documents with respect to any Transaction shall for any reason cease to create a valid security interest which is a first priority security interest in favor of Buyer in any of the Purchased Assets or (C) any Transaction Document shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect (other than by mutual consent of Seller and Buyer), or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by Guarantor or Seller;

 

(vi)        intentionally omitted;

 

(vii)       failure of Buyer to receive on any Remittance Date the accreted value of the Price Differential (less any amount of such Price Differential previously paid by Seller to Buyer) (including, without limitation, in the event the Income paid or distributed on or in respect of the Purchased Assets into the Cash Management Account is insufficient to make such payment and Seller does not make such payment or cause such payment to be made);

 

(viii)      failure of Buyer to receive the Repurchase Price for any Purchased Assets, or the Transaction Fee, on the date the same is due under this Agreement (whether on the Repurchase Date, Early Repurchase Date or otherwise as provided herein);

 

(ix)         intentionally omitted;

 

(x)          failure of Seller to make any other payment (i.e., a payment of a type not specified in any other clause of this Section 13 ) owing to Buyer which has become due, whether by acceleration or otherwise under the terms of this Agreement which failure is not remedied within the applicable period (in the case of a failure pursuant to Section 4 hereof) or five (5) Business Days after written notice from Buyer to Seller (in the case of any other such failure);

 

(xi)         any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory authority shall have taken any action to remove, limit, restrict, suspend or terminate the rights, privileges, or operations of Seller, which suspension is or results in a Material Adverse Change;

 

(xii)        Buyer shall have determined in its sole but good faith judgment that a Material Adverse Change has occurred;

 

(xiii)       a Change of Control shall have occurred;

 

(xiv)      intentionally omitted.

 

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(xv)       any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made herein or in any other Transaction Document Seller or Guarantor or in any certificate furnished to Buyer pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof shall have been incorrect or untrue (but not intentionally incorrect or untrue) in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated which incorrect or untrue representation is not cured within thirty (30) days of the earlier of (i) the receipt of notice by Seller and (ii) the obtaining of actual knowledge by Seller; provided, however, that if such default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that Seller shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for Seller, in the exercise of due diligence, to cure such default, such additional period not to exceed sixty (60) days; (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 9(b)(viii) made by the Seller, which shall not be considered an Event of Default if incorrect and or untrue, provided the Seller repurchases the related Purchased Asset on an Early Repurchase Date no later than three (3) Business Days after receiving notice of such incorrect or untrue representation and terminates the related Transaction; provided further that Seller shall not have made any such representation with actual knowledge that it was incorrect or untrue at the time made);

 

(xvi)      Guarantor shall fail to observe any of the financial covenants set forth in the Guaranty, including Section 5 of the Guaranty, or shall have defaulted or failed to perform under the Guaranty,

 

(xvii)     a final judgment by any competent court in the United States of America for the payment of money in an amount greater than $500,000 (in the case of Seller) or $5,000,000 (in the case of Guarantor) shall have been rendered (provided that to the extent any judgment or order is covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer is rated at least “A” by A.M. Best Company and the insurer has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage, such item shall not constitute a final judgment or order for purposes of this section), and remained undischarged or unpaid for a period of thirty (30) days, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed;

 

(xviii)    if Seller shall breach or fail to perform any of the terms, covenants, obligations or conditions of this Agreement, other than as specifically otherwise referred to in this definition of “Event of Default”, and such breach or failure to perform is not remedied within five (5) Business Days after notice thereof to Seller from Buyer or its successors or assigns or, as to any breach or failure to perform which by its nature cannot be remedied with the payment of money and which is capable of being cured within thirty (30) days after the occurrence such breach or failure but not within five (5) Business Days, such longer period of time as is reasonably necessary to effectuate a cure, not to exceed thirty (30) days after notice of such breach or failure is given to Seller by Buyer, so long as Seller is diligently acting to remedy such breach or failure during such period of cure; or

 

(xix)       Seller or Guarantor shall have defaulted or failed to perform under any other note, indenture, loan agreement, guaranty, swap agreement or any other contract, agreement or transaction to which it is a party, which default (A) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation in excess of $500,000 in the case of Seller or $5,000,000 in the case of Guarantor, or (B) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary of such note, indenture, loan agreement, guaranty, swap agreement or other contract agreement or transaction, or Seller or Guarantor shall breach any covenant or condition, shall fail to perform, admits its inability to perform or state its intention not to perform its obligations under any Transaction or in respect of any repurchase agreement, reverse repurchase agreement, securities contract or derivative transaction with any party; or

 

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(xx)        if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for Seller or Guarantor, or if Seller or Guarantor shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, Seller or Guarantor, or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Seller or Guarantor shall be instituted; provided, however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Seller or Guarantor, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days.

 

14. REMEDIES

 

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with respect to Seller, the following rights and remedies shall be available to Buyer:

 

(i)          At the option of Buyer, exercised by written notice to Seller (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given, immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency), the Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder shall, if it has not already occurred, be deemed immediately to occur (the date on which such option is exercised or deemed to have been exercised being referred to hereinafter as the “ Accelerated Repurchase Date ”).

 

(ii)         If Buyer exercises or is deemed to have exercised the option referred to in Section 14(i) of this Agreement:

 

(A) Seller’s obligations hereunder to repurchase all Purchased Assets shall become immediately due and payable on and as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date; and

 

(B) to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each Transaction (determined as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date) shall be increased monthly on each Remittance Date by the aggregate amount obtained by daily application during the related Pricing Rate Period of, on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period from and including the Accelerated Repurchase Date to but excluding the date of payment of the Repurchase Price (as so increased), (x) the Pricing Rate for such Transaction multiplied by (y) the Repurchase Price for such Transaction (decreased by (I) any amounts actually remitted to Buyer by the Depository or Seller from time to time pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement and applied to such Repurchase Price, and (II) any amounts applied to the Repurchase Price pursuant to Section 14(iii) of this Agreement); and

 

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(C) the Custodian shall, upon the request of Buyer, deliver to Buyer all instruments, certificates and other documents then held by the Custodian relating to the Purchased Assets,

 

(iii)        Buyer may, in its sole discretion (A) immediately sell, at a public or private sale at such price or prices as Buyer may deem satisfactory any or all of the Purchased Assets or (B) elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Assets, to give credit for such Purchased Assets in an amount equal to the Market Value of such Purchased Assets against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets and any other amounts owing by Seller under the Transaction Documents. The proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Assets effected pursuant to this Section 14(iii) shall be applied against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets and any other amounts owing by Seller under the Transaction Documents.

 

(iv)        The parties recognize that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Assets on a particular Business Day or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Purchased Assets may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the Purchased Assets, the parties agree that liquidation of a Transaction or the Purchased Assets does not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, Buyer may elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Assets, and nothing contained herein shall (A) obligate Buyer to liquidate any Purchased Assets on the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or to liquidate all of the Purchased Assets in the same manner or on the same Business Day or (B) constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Buyer.

 

(v)         Seller shall be liable to Buyer for (A) the amount of all expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, actually incurred by Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller, (B) consequential damages, including, without limitation, all costs incurred in connection with covering transactions or Hedging Transactions, and (C) any other actual, out-of-pocket loss, damage, cost or expense directly arising or resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller.

 

(vi)        Buyer shall have, in addition to its rights and remedies under the Transaction Documents, all of the rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state, foreign, and local laws (including, without limitation, if the Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC, to the extent that the UCC is applicable, and the right to offset any mutual debt and claim), in equity, and under any other agreement between Buyer and Seller. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of Seller’s obligations to Buyer, whether or not such obligations are then due, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency.

 

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(vii)       Buyer may exercise any or all of the remedies available to Buyer immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at any time during the continuance thereof. All rights and remedies arising under the Transaction Documents, as amended from time to time, are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which Buyer may have.

 

(viii)      Buyer may enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and Seller hereby expressly waives any defenses Seller might otherwise have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process. Seller also waives any defense Seller might otherwise have arising from the use of nonjudicial process, disposition of any or all of the Purchased Assets, or from any other election of remedies. Seller recognizes that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s length.

 

(ix)         To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on Buyer to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, Seller acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Buyer (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by Buyer to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as Seller, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) reserved, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by Buyer, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist Buyer in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Seller acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 14(ix) is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Buyer would not be commercially unreasonable in Buyer's exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Buyer shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 14(ix) . Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 14(ix) shall be construed to grant any rights to Seller or to impose any duties on Buyer that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 14(ix) .

 

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(x)          Buyer shall not be required to make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of its rights or remedies against, Seller, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the obligations of Seller hereunder or to pursue or exhaust any of its rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof. Buyer shall not be required to marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the obligations of Seller hereunder or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, and all of its rights hereunder or under any other document or instrument executed in connection herewith shall be cumulative. To the extent it may lawfully do so, Seller absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against Buyer, any valuation, stay, appraisement, extension, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Agreement, or otherwise.

 

(xi)         Seller hereby appoints Buyer as attorney-in-fact of Seller for the purpose, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing or endorsing any instruments that Buyer may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

 

(xii)        Buyer, by entering into the Transactions, shall not have, does not assume and shall have no obligation to make “future advances” or other additional advances of loan proceeds under any of the Purchased Assets, all of which obligations shall be retained by Seller and fully and timely performed by Seller.

 

15.         NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS

 

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of attempted delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) or (e) email, provided that in the case of (d) or (e), such telecopied or emailed notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth in (a), (b) or (c) above, to the address specified in Annex I hereto or at such other address and person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 15 . A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (a) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery, (b) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, (c) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, or (d) in the case telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation and (e) in the case of email, when sent, (provided that sender does not receive any automatic message that such email is not deliverable) provided that in the case of (d) or (e), such notice was also delivered as required in this Section 15 . A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 15 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.

 

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16. SINGLE AGREEMENT

 

Seller acknowledges that Buyer has entered into this Agreement and will enter into each Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly, Seller agrees (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder, (ii) that Buyer shall be entitled to set off claims and apply property held by it in respect of any Transaction against obligations owing to it in respect of any other Transactions hereunder and (iii) that payments, deliveries and other transfers made by Buyer in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.

 

17. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.

 

18. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.

 

19. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY

 

This Agreement shall supersede any existing agreements between the parties containing general terms and conditions for repurchase transactions. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.

 

20. GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

(a)          This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

(b)          Each party irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any such court, solely for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding brought to enforce its obligations under this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under this Agreement and (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court and any right of jurisdiction on account of its place of residence or domicile.

 

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(c)          The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding and irrevocably consent to the service of any summons and complaint and any other process by the mailing of copies of such process to them at their respective address specified herein. The parties hereby agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Section 20 shall affect the right of Buyer to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or affect the right of Buyer to bring any action or proceeding against Seller or its property in the courts of other jurisdictions.

 

(d)          EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

 

21. NO RELIANCE

 

Each of Buyer and Seller hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other that, in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, and the performance under, the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder:

 

(a)          it is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) upon any advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the other party to the Transaction Documents, other than the representations expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

(b)          it has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial and accounting advisors to the extent that it has deemed necessary, and it has made its own investment, hedging and trading decisions (including decisions regarding the suitability of any Transaction) based upon its own judgment and upon any advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary and not upon any view expressed by the other party;

 

(c)          it is a sophisticated and informed Person that has a full understanding of all the terms, conditions and risks (economic and otherwise) of the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder and is capable of assuming and willing to assume (financially and otherwise) those risks;

 

(d)          it is entering into the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder for the purposes of managing its borrowings or investments or hedging its underlying assets or liabilities and not for purposes of speculation; and

 

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(e)          it is not acting as a fiduciary or financial, investment or commodity trading advisor for the other party and has not given the other party (directly or indirectly through any other Person) any assurance, guaranty or representation whatsoever as to the merits (either legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial accounting or otherwise) of the Transaction Documents or any Transaction thereunder.

 

22. INDEMNITY

 

Seller hereby agrees to indemnify Buyer, Buyer’s successors and permitted assigns, Buyer’s designee and each of Buyer’s officers, directors, employees and agents (“ Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, taxes (including stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith, other than income, franchise or similar taxes of Buyer), fees, costs, expenses (including, without limitation reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements) or disbursements (all of the foregoing, collectively “ Indemnified Amounts ”) which may at any time (including, without limitation, such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect and the Transactions shall have been repaid in full) be imposed on or asserted against any Indemnified Party in any way whatsoever arising out of or in connection with, or relating to, this Agreement or any Transactions hereunder or any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnified Party under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided , that Seller shall not be liable for Indemnified Amounts resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Party or for any Indemnified Amounts Seller can prove arose from acts or omissions of Buyer first occurring after Buyer obtained legal title to the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller agrees to hold Indemnified Parties harmless from and indemnify the Indemnified Parties against all Indemnified Amounts with respect to all Purchased Assets relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, rule or regulation or any consumer credit laws, including without limitation ERISA, the Truth in Lending Act and/or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, that, in each case, results from anything other than Indemnified Parties’ gross negligence or willful misconduct. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by Indemnified Parties in connection with any Purchased Asset for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Asset, Seller will save, indemnify and hold Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from Seller. Seller also agrees to reimburse Indemnified Parties as and when billed by Buyer for all Buyer’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of Buyer’s rights under this Agreement or any Transaction contemplated hereby, including without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel. Seller hereby acknowledges that, the obligations of Seller hereunder are a recourse obligation of Seller.

 

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23. DUE DILIGENCE

 

Seller acknowledges that Buyer has performed due diligence reviews, and has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or otherwise. Seller agrees that upon reasonable prior notice to Seller, Buyer or Buyer’s authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the Purchased Asset Files, Servicing Records and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession or under the control of Seller, any other servicer or subservicer and/or the Custodian. Seller also shall make available to Buyer a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Purchased Asset Files and the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller acknowledges that Buyer may enter into Transactions with Seller based solely upon the information provided by Seller to Buyer and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Buyer, at its option, has the right at any time, either itself or through its authorized representative, to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Assets, provided that Seller’s obligation to pay Buyer’s costs expenses of due diligence shall be limited as set forth in the Fee Letter. Buyer may underwrite such Purchased Assets itself or engage a third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. Seller agrees to reasonably cooperate with Buyer and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Buyer and any third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of Seller. Seller further agrees that Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s due diligence reviews with respect to each Purchased Asset pursuant to this Section 23 , including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and subject to the limitations set forth in the Fee Letter.

 

24. SERVICING

 

(a)          Notwithstanding the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets hereby, unless a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Seller shall cause the Purchased Assets to be serviced by Servicer or a successor servicer approved by Buyer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement or a different servicing agreement approved by Buyer, in each case in its sole and absolute discretion. It is hereby expressly acknowledged that the Servicing Rights relating to each Eligible Asset purchased by Buyer hereunder have not been severed from the Eligible Asset, remain a part of the Eligible Asset and are transferred with the Eligible Asset. Buyer grants to Seller the right, and Seller accepts the obligation, to service and administer each Purchased Asset prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default subject to Buyer’s rights hereunder. Seller agrees and acknowledges that Buyer may, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, terminate the aforementioned grant to Seller and grant, transfer, assign or sell the right to service each Purchased Asset to another Person at such time and on such date as Buyer may determine in its sole discretion. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Buyer shall be entitled to exercise all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets without regard to Seller’s instructions (including, but not limited to, if an Act of Insolvency shall occur with respect to Seller, Buyer may transfer such servicing to an entity satisfactory to Buyer). Seller shall provide Buyer with prior notice of Seller’s effectuating any Permitted Purchased Asset Modification. In the event Servicer is Seller or an Affiliate of Seller, all servicing accounts relating to the Purchased Assets shall be held at U.S. Bank National Association. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller shall not permit or direct any Servicers to make any Material Purchased Asset Modification without the written consent of Buyer.

 

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(b)          Seller agrees that Buyer is the owner of all servicing records, including but not limited to any and all servicing agreements with Servicer (the “ Servicing Agreements ”), files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of Purchased Assets (the “ Servicing Records ”) so long as the Purchased Assets are subject to this Agreement. Seller grants Buyer a security interest in all rights relating to the Purchased Assets and all Servicing Records to secure the obligation of Seller or its designee to service in conformity with this Section 24 and any other obligation of Seller to Buyer subject to the Servicing Agreement. Seller covenants to safeguard such Servicing Records and to deliver them promptly to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) at Buyer’s request.

 

(c)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Buyer may, in its sole discretion, (i) sell its right to the Purchased Assets on a servicing released basis or (ii) terminate Servicer or any sub-servicer of the Purchased Assets with or without cause, in each case without payment of any termination fee. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Buyer shall have sole control over all decisions, approvals or determinations made with respect to the servicing and administration of the Purchased Assets and the exercise of all rights and remedies with respect to the Purchased Assets and the related loan documents evidencing and securing the Purchased Assets, subject to the terms hereof and of the Servicing Agreement, for so long as it remains in effect.

 

(d)          Seller shall not employ sub-servicers to service the Purchased Assets without the prior written approval of Buyer; provided that the foregoing shall not preclude any Servicer from employing subservicers for which it remains responsible in accordance with the Servicing Agreement. If the Purchased Assets are serviced by a sub-servicer, Seller shall irrevocably assign all rights, title and interest in the Servicing Agreements with respect to the Purchased Assets to Buyer, subject to the terms of this Agreement, including this Section 24 . Neither Seller nor Servicer (or any sub-servicer) may assign its rights or delegate its duties and obligations under the Servicing Agreement, except as provided in this Section 24 , without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

(e)          Seller shall cause Servicer and any sub-servicers engaged on behalf of Seller to execute a Servicer Acknowledgement or similar letter agreement with Buyer acknowledging Buyer’s interest in the Purchased Assets and Servicing Agreements and agreeing that Servicer and any sub-servicer (if applicable) shall deposit all Income with respect to the Purchased Assets in the Cash Management Account no less often than monthly on or prior to the related Remittance Date.

 

(f)          The payment of servicing fees to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller shall be subordinate to payment of amounts outstanding under any Transaction and this Agreement for so long as Servicer is an Affiliate of Seller.

 

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(g)          Upon the failure of the Underlying Obligor or other obligor under any Purchased Asset to make any required payment of principal, interest or other amounts due under such Purchased Asset, or otherwise to perform fully any material covenants or other obligations under any of the related loan documents, in either case within any applicable grace period, Seller or Servicer shall promptly notify Buyer in writing, by e-mail and by fax. Seller (or Buyer, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at Buyer’s option) shall issue notices of default, declare events of default, declare due the entire outstanding principal balance, and otherwise take all actions under the related loan documents evidencing and securing the Purchased Asset.

 

(h)          Except as otherwise provided in a written consent delivered to Seller by Buyer, Seller shall not, nor cause or permit any Servicer or sub-servicer to, obtain or cause Buyer to obtain title to any Mortgaged Property or other collateral securing such Purchased Asset as a result or in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, and shall not otherwise acquire possession of, or take other action with respect to, any Mortgaged Property or other collateral directly or indirectly securing such Purchased Asset, if, as a result of any such action, Buyer would be considered to hold title to, to be a “mortgagee in possession” of, or to be an “owner” or “operator” of, such Mortgaged Property or other collateral directly or indirectly securing such Purchased Asset within the meaning of any federal, state or local law, rule, regulation or statute (including, without limitation, any Environmental Laws) or a “discharger or responsible party” thereunder. In the event that title to any of the Mortgaged Properties or other collateral securing such Purchased Asset is acquired by Buyer or Persons designated by Buyer or by a third party at a foreclosure or trustee’s sale, the servicing rights of Seller with respect to such Purchased Asset shall terminate, unless Buyer shall have agreed or directed in writing that Seller shall continue to perform servicing with respect to any such Mortgaged Property or other collateral.

 

25. MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a)          Time is of the essence (taking into account any notice and cure periods provided in the Transaction Documents) under the Transaction Documents and all Transactions thereunder and all references to a time shall mean New York time in effect on the date of the action unless otherwise expressly stated in the Transaction Documents.

 

(b)          All rights, remedies and powers of Buyer hereunder and in connection herewith are irrevocable and cumulative, and not alternative or exclusive, and shall be in addition to all other rights, remedies and powers of Buyer whether under law, equity or agreement. In addition to the rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement, Buyer shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC.

 

(c)          The Transaction Documents may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument

 

(d)          The headings in the Transaction Documents are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of the Transaction Documents.

 

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(e)          Without limiting the rights and remedies of Buyer under the Transaction Documents, and subject, where applicable, to the terms of the Fee Letter, Seller shall pay Buyer’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including appraisal fees, reasonable fees and expenses of accountants, attorneys and advisors, incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and consummation of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, the Transaction Documents and the Transactions thereunder. Seller agrees to pay Buyer on demand all costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses for legal services) of any subsequent enforcement of any of the provisions hereof, or of the performance by Buyer of any obligations of Seller in respect of the Purchased Assets, or any actual or attempted sale, or any exchange, enforcement, collection; compromise or settlement in respect of any of the Collateral and for the custody, care or preservation of the Collateral (including insurance costs) and defending or asserting rights and claims of Buyer in respect thereof, by litigation or otherwise. In addition, Seller agrees to pay Buyer on demand all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses for legal services) incurred in connection with the maintenance of the Cash Management Account and registering the Collateral in the name of Buyer or its nominee following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Furthermore, Buyer shall have the right to order an Appraisal of any Mortgaged Property securing a Purchased Asset (i) no more than every twelve (12) months, to determine whether such Purchased Asset is an Impaired Asset, (ii) if Buyer determines that a Material Adverse Change has occurred with respect to such Mortgaged Property, (iii) if Seller or Guarantor has ordered an appraisal of such Mortgaged Property that is not an Appraisal or Seller or Guarantor have failed to deliver a copy to Buyer, (iv) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents for such Mortgaged Property, (v) if an Event of Default or Credit Event hereunder has occurred and is continuing, and (vi) if the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents for such Purchased Asset require an appraisal to be ordered and Seller has failed to order such appraisal. In all cases set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), Seller agrees to pay Buyer’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses for such Appraisal. Notwithstanding the forgoing to the contrary, Buyer reserves the right to order an Appraisal at any time at Buyer’s cost and expense. All such expenses shall be recourse obligations of Seller to Buyer under this Agreement.

 

(f)          Each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or be invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

(g)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

(h)          This Agreement contains a final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to such subject matter, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.

 

(i)          The parties understand that this Agreement is a legally binding agreement that may affect such party’s rights. Each party represents to the other that it has received legal advice from counsel of its choice regarding the meaning and legal significance of this Agreement and that it is satisfied with its legal counsel and the advice received from it.

 

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(j)          Should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, it is agreed that a court interpreting or construing the same shall not apply a presumption that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against any Person by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against the Person who itself or through its agent prepared the same, it being agreed that all parties have participated in the preparation of this Agreement.

 

(k)          Any notice, acknowledgment, statement or certificate (including, without limitation, any Confirmation) given by Buyer to Seller shall be effective as, and shall be deemed to be, a notice, acknowledgment, statement or certificate given to Seller. Buyer may, without necessity of any inquiry, rely solely upon any notice, acknowledgment, statement or certificate of any of (1) Seller or (2) any authorized representative of Seller set forth on Exhibit II or otherwise designated by Seller from time to time, as constituting the joint and several statement and certificate of each and every Seller fully authorized by Seller. Any disbursements of funds to Seller provided for in Article 5 of this Agreement or otherwise in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents shall be deemed properly made to Seller if disbursed to Seller or its designee.

 

(l)          In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Seller may disclose certain Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined) to Buyer’s and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (“Buyer’s Representatives”). “Confidential Information” shall mean all information received from Seller or an Affiliate of Seller pursuant to this Agreement which information relates to Seller, Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates, the Underlying Obligors and the Purchased Assets. Confidential Information shall not include information or documentation which (i) is already in Buyer’s possession and not subject to a confidentiality agreement with Seller or Guarantor, (ii) becomes generally available to the public other than as the result of a disclosure in violation of this Section 25(l) or (iii) becomes lawfully available to Buyer on a non-confidential basis from a source other than Seller or Guarantor. Seller expressly acknowledges that, to the extent Buyer and its Affiliates receive non-public information from Seller, Guarantor, any Underlying Obligor or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to transactions not related to this Agreement, such information shall not constitute “Information” within the meaning of this Agreement and shall be subject to whatever confidentiality agreements, if any, have been entered into in respect of such other transactions. Buyer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information, except that the Confidential Information may be disclosed: (i) to Buyer’s Representatives; (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or any quasi-regulatory authority; (iii) to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law, or rules of any applicable self-regulatory organization or stock exchange or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (iv) to any other party to this Agreement; (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under the Transaction Documents or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (vi) as is necessary to consummate a Transaction pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents; (vii) to any permitted assignee of or participant in, or any permitted prospective assignee of or participant in, any of Buyer’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, (viii) to any party in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction or (ix) with the prior consent of Seller; provided that in each of the above circumstance, other than (ii) and (iii) above, the recipient of the Confidential Information is informed of the confidential nature of such information.

 

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(m)          Seller, Buyer and Depository each agree that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Depository will comply with instructions given to Depository by Buyer directing disposition of funds in the Cash Management Account without further consent of Seller or any other person, but subject to the terms of this Agreement. Except as otherwise required by law, Depository will not agree with any third party to comply with instructions for disposition of funds in the Cash Management Account. Regardless of any other provision herein, for purposes of the UCC, Depository agrees that New York shall be deemed to be Depository’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Sections 8-110 and 9-304 of the UCC).

 

26. INTENT

 

(a)          Buyer and Seller intend (a) for each Transaction to qualify for the safe harbor treatment provided by the Bankruptcy Code and for Buyer to be entitled to all of the rights, benefits and protections afforded to Persons under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code and that payments under this Agreement are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments,” as defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) for the grant of a security interest set forth in Article 11 to also be a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (c) that Buyer (for so long as Buyer is a “financial institution,” “financial participant” or other entity listed in Section 555, 559 or 362(b)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code) shall be entitled to the “safe harbor” benefits and protections afforded under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “securities contract,” including (x) the rights, set forth in Article 14 and in Section 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code, to liquidate the Purchased Assets and terminate this Agreement, and (y) the right to offset or net out as set forth in herein and in Section 362(b)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(b)          Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that Buyer’s right to liquidate Purchased Assets delivered to it in connection with Transactions hereunder or to exercise any other remedies pursuant to Articles 14 and as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents is a contractual right to liquidate such Transactions as described in Section 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(c)          Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that if a either Buyer or Seller is an “insured depository institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“ FDIA ”), then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is defined in FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).

 

(d)          Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract,” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, as amended (“ FDICIA ”), and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation,” respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “financial institution,” as that term is defined in FDICIA). Buyer and Seller expressly represent, warrant, acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “master netting agreement,” as defined in Section 101(38A) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

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27. CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES

 

(a)           Taxes .

 

(i)          Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes.

 

(a)          Any and all payments by or on account of any Facility Obligation of Seller or Guarantor hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Laws. If any applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of Buyer) require the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by Buyer, Seller; or Guarantor, then Buyer, Seller, or Guarantor shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (v) below.

 

(b)          If Seller, Guarantor or Buyer (collectively, “Payor”) shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then: (A) Payor shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by Buyer to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (v) below; (B) Payor shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code; and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by Seller or Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

 

(c)          If Payor shall be required by any applicable Laws other than the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then: (A) Payor, as required by such Laws, shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by it to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (v) below; (B) Payor, to the extent required by such Laws, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws; and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the Seller or Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section (a)) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

 

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(ii)          Payment of Other Taxes by Seller or Guarantor . Without limiting the provisions of subsection (i) above, Seller or Guarantor shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of Buyer, timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

 

(iii)         Tax Indemnifications .

 

(a)          Without duplication of Seller and Guarantor’s obligations under subsection (i) above, Seller shall, and does hereby, indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to Seller and Guarantor by Buyer shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(iv)         Evidence of Payments . Upon request by a Seller, Guarantor or Buyer, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by Seller, Guarantor or Buyer to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section, Seller or Guarantor shall deliver to Buyer or Buyer shall deliver to Seller or Guarantor, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Seller, Guarantor or Buyer, as the case may be.

 

(v)          Status of Buyer; Tax Documentation .

 

(a)          If Buyer or any Person that acquires the rights and obligations of Buyer under this Agreement is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Transaction Document, the Buyer or such Person shall deliver to Seller, Guarantor or Buyer, at the time or times reasonably requested by Seller, Guarantor or Buyer, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Seller, Guarantor or Buyer as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, Buyer or any Person that acquires the rights and obligations of Buyer under this Agreement, if reasonably requested by Seller, Guarantor or Buyer, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Seller, Guarantor or Buyer as will enable Seller, Guarantor or Buyer to determine whether or not such Person is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation shall not be required if in the Buyer or such Person’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject Buyer or such Person to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of Buyer or such Person.

 

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(b)          Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Seller or Guarantor is a U.S. Person:

 

(A)         any Person that acquires the rights and obligations of Buyer under this Agreement that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Seller, Guarantor and Buyer on or prior to the date on which such Person becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller, Guarantor or Buyer), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that Buyer is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)         any Foreign Buyer shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Seller, Guarantor and Buyer (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Buyer becomes a party under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller, Guarantor and Buyer), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(1)         in the case of a Foreign Buyer claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party: (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Transaction Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty; and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Transaction Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

(2)         executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(3)         in the case of a Foreign Buyer claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code; (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII to the effect that such Foreign Buyer is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of Seller or Guarantor within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”); and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or

 

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(4)         to the extent a Foreign Buyer is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-A or Exhibit XII-B , IRS Form W-9, or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Buyer is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Buyer are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Buyer may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit XII-C on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

(C)         any Foreign Buyer shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Seller, Guarantor and Buyer (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Buyer becomes a party under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller, Guarantor or Buyer), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Seller, Guarantor and Buyer to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

(D)         if a payment made to any Person that acquires the rights and obligations of Buyer under this Agreement would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Person were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Person shall deliver to Seller, Guarantor and Buyer at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Seller, Guarantor or Buyer such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Seller, Guarantor or Buyer as may be necessary for Seller, Guarantor and Buyer to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Person has complied with such Person’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Credit Agreement.

 

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(E)         For purposes of determining withholding taxes imposed under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“ FATCA ”), Buyer and Seller shall treat the Transactions as not qualifying as “grandfathered obligations” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1471- 2(b)(2)(i). Buyer shall deliver to Seller a duly executed IRS Form W-9 concurrently with (or promptly after) the date hereof.

 

(vi)         Treatment of Certain Refunds . If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by Seller or Guarantor, or with respect to which Seller or Guarantor has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Seller or Guarantor under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that Seller or Guarantor, upon the request of such Recipient, agree to repay the amount paid over to any such Seller or Guarantor (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such Recipient in the event such Recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to Seller or Guarantor pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require the Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to Seller, Guarantor or any other Person.

 

(vii)        Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the assignment of rights by Buyer, the termination of the Facility and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Facility Obligations.

 

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(b)           Illegality . If Buyer determines that any Change in Law, or in the interpretation or application thereof shall make it unlawful for Buyer to effect Transactions as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (a) the commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into new Transactions and to continue Transactions as such shall forthwith be canceled, and (b) the Transactions then outstanding shall be converted automatically to Alternative Rate Transactions, for which the Pricing Rate shall be the Alternative Rate, on the last day of the then current Pricing Rate Period or within such earlier period as may be required by law. If any such conversion of a Transaction occurs on a day which is not the last day of the then current Pricing Rate Period with respect to such Transaction, Seller shall pay to Buyer such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to this Section 27(b) of this Agreement. Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any loss or expense (not to include any lost profit or opportunity) (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) which Buyer may sustain or incur as a consequence of (i) default by Seller in terminating any Transaction after Seller has given a notice in accordance with Section 3(h) of a termination of a Transaction or (ii) default by Seller in selling Eligible Assets after Seller has notified Buyer of a proposed Transaction and Buyer has agreed to purchase such Eligible Assets in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. A certificate as to such costs, losses, damages and expenses, setting forth the calculations therefor shall be submitted promptly by Buyer to Seller and shall be conclusive and binding on Seller in the absence of manifest error, and Seller shall pay all such amounts to Buyer upon demand thereof.

 

(c)           Inability to Determine Rates . If, on any Pricing Rate Determination Date for any Transaction, Buyer shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the Money Markets, adequate and fair means did not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate, Buyer shall promptly give the Seller telephonic notice (confirmed as soon as practicable in writing) of the nature and effect of such circumstances. After receipt of such notice and during the existence of such circumstances, the Pricing Rate shall be determined based upon an alternate index selected by Buyer (the “Alternate Rate”), in its sole and absolute discretion, reasonably comparable to that of the LIBOR Rate, intended to generate a return substantially the same as that generated by the LIBOR Rate.

 

(d)           Increased Costs Generally . If there shall occur any adoption or implementation of, or change to, any Regulation, or interpretation or administration thereof, which shall have the effect of imposing on Buyer (or Buyer’s holding company) any increase or expansion of or any new: tax (excluding taxes on its overall income and franchise taxes), charge, fee, assessment or deduction of any kind whatsoever, or reserve, capital adequacy, special deposits or similar requirements against credit extended by, assets of, or deposits with or for the account of Buyer or other conditions affecting the extensions of credit under this Agreement; then Seller or Guarantor shall pay to Buyer such additional amount as Buyer deems necessary to compensate Buyer for any increased cost to Buyer attributable to the extension(s) of credit under this Agreement and/or for any reduction in the rate of return on Buyer’s capital and/or Buyer’s revenue attributable to such extension(s) of credit. As used above, the term “ Regulation ” shall include any federal, state or international law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (including but not limited to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and enactments, issuances or similar pronouncements by Buyer for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices or any similar authority and any successor thereto) that applies to Buyer. Buyer determination of the additional amount(s) due under this paragraph shall be binding in the absence of manifest error, and such amount(s) shall be payable within 15 days of demand and, if recurring, as otherwise billed by Buyer.

 

(e)           Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of Buyer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 27 shall not constitute a waiver of Buyer’s right to demand such compensation.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the 15th day of June, 2017.

 

BUYER :  
   
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
   
By: /s/ Jeffrey Williams  
Name: Jeffrey Williams  
Title: Assistant Vice President  

 

[Signatures continue on the following page.]

 

 

 

 

SELLER :

 

BSPRT USB LOAN, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By: /s/ Micah Goodman  
  Name: Micah Goodman  
  Title: Authorized Signatory  

 

 

 

 

ANNEX I

 

Names and Addresses for Communications between Parties

 

Buyer :

 

U.S Bank National Association

13737 Noel Road, Suite 800

Dallas, Texas 75240

Attention: Huvishka Ali and Jeffrey Williams
Telephone: (972) 581-1602/(972) 581-1629
Facsimile No.: (972) 581-1670

 

With copies to :

 

U.S Bank National Association

13737 Noel Road, Suite 800

Dallas, Texas 75240

Attention: Loan Administration -
  Eulogia Lucio
Facsimile No.: (972) 581-1631
Confirmation No.: (972) 581-1601

 

With copies to:

 

Haynes & Boone LLP

30 Rockefeller Plaza, 26 th Floor

New York, New York 10112

 

Attention: Michael J. McCarthy, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 659-4975
Telecopy: (212) 884-8204

 

Seller :

 

USBRT USB Loan, LLC

c/o Benefit Street Partners L.L.C.

9 West 57th Street

Suite 4920

New York, New York 10019

Attn: Micah Goodman

Managing Director and General Counsel

Tel: 212-588-6982

Email: M.Goodman@provequity.com

 

 

 

  

With a copy to:

 

DLA PIPER LLP (US)

1251 Avenue of the Americas

27th Floor

New York, New York 10020

Attn: Robert Unger

Tel: (212) 335-4690

Fax: (917) 778-8690

Email: Robert.unger@dlapiper.com

 

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EXHIBIT I

 

FORM OF CONFIRMATION

 

CONFIRMATION STATEMENT

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

U.S. Bank National Association, is pleased to deliver our written CONFIRMATION of our agreement to enter into the Transaction pursuant to which U.S. Bank National Association shall purchase from you the Purchased Assets identified in this Agreement, pursuant to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract between U.S. Bank National Association (the “ Buyer ”) and BSPRT USB Loan, LLC (“ Seller ”), dated as of June 14, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”: capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given in the Agreement), as follows below and on the attached Schedule 1:

 

Purchase Date:   ____________
     
Purchased Asset(s):   As identified on attached Appendix 1
     
Purchase Price:   As identified on attached Appendix 1
     
Maximum Purchase Price Percentage:   ________%
     
Actual Purchase Price Percentage   ________%
     
Pricing Rate:   One month LIBOR plus [__]%
     

First Covenant Determination Quarterly Period:

Applicable LTV Ratio:

Applicable Debt Service Coverage Ratio:

Applicable Debt Yield:

Repurchase Date:

   

Market Value:

 

 

 

  

Name and address for communications:   Buyer :

U.S Bank National Association

13737 Noel Road, Suite 800

Dallas, Texas 75240

      Attention: Huvishka Ali and Jeffrey Williams
      Telephone: (972) 581-1602/(972) 581-1629
      Facsimile No.: (972) 581-1670

 

      With copies to
     
      U.S Bank National Association
      13737 Noel Road, Suite 800
      Dallas, Texas 75240
    Attention: Loan Administration -
      Eulogia Lucio
    Facsimile No.: (972) 581-1631
    Confirmation No.: (972) 581-1601

 

    Seller :

BSPRT USB Loan, LLC

c/o Benefit Street Partners L.L.C.

9 West 57 th Street

Suite 4920

New York, New York 10019

Attn: Micah Goodman

Managing Director and General Counsel

Tel: 212-588-6982

Email: M.Goodman@provequity.com

 

With a copy to:

 

DLA PIPER LLP (US)

1251 Avenue of the Americas

27 th Floor

New York, New York 10020

Attn: Robert Unger

Tel: (212) 335-4690

Fax: (917) 778-8690

Email: Robert.unger@dlapiper.com

 

All of the conditions precedent in Section 3 of the Repurchase Agreement have been satisfied or waived.

 

The asset described in Appendix I to this Confirmation is an Eligible Asset and all of the representations and warranties contained in the Repurchase Agreement (including Exhibit VI to the Repurchase Agreement as applicable to such Purchased Asset) are true and correct, subject to any exceptions identified on Appendix I.

 

No Default, Event of Default or Margin Deficit exists on the date hereof nor will exist as a result of the Transaction contemplated hereby.

 

After giving effect to such Transaction, the aggregate Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets subject to Transactions outstanding does not exceed the Facility Amount.

 

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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION  
   
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
 

BSPRT USB Loan, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  3  

 

 

Appendix 1 to Confirmation

 

For each Eligible Asset, describe, as applicable:

 

(a) Transaction Name  
(b) Borrower Name  
(c) Property Type  
(d) City, State  
(e) Appraised Value  
(f) Appraisal Date  
(g) Original Balance  
(h) Current Balance  
(i) Current Interest Rate  
(j) Note Date  
(k) Initial Maturity Date  
(l) Extended Maturity Date (if applicable)  
(m) Detailed description of any Representation Exceptions (if any) – describe on separate page and cross-reference the related paragraph numbers in Schedule 1 to the Repurchase Agreement  
(p) Purchase Price  
(q) Maximum Purchase Price  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT II

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES OF SELLER

 

Name   Specimen Signature
     

Richard Byrne

 

   

Jerome Baglien

 

   
Micah Goodman    
     

  

 

   

  

 

   
 

 

 

 

  

 

   

  

 

   

  

 

   

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT III

 

FORM OF CUSTODIAL DELIVERY LETTER

 

On this ____ of _____, 201_, BSPRT USB Loan, LLC (“ Seller ”), as seller under that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of June 14, 2017 (the “ Repurchase Agreement ”) between Seller and U.S. Bank National Association (“ Buyer ”), does hereby deliver to U.S. Bank National Association (“ Custodian ”), as custodian under that certain Custodial Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (the “Custodial Agreement”) among Buyer, Seller and Custodian, the Purchased Asset Files with respect to the Purchased Assets to be purchased by Buyer pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, which Purchased Assets are listed on the Purchased Asset Schedule attached hereto and which Purchased Assets shall be subject to the terms of the Custodial Agreement on the date hereof.

 

With respect to the Purchased Asset Files delivered hereby, for the purposes of issuing the Trust Receipt, the Custodian shall review the Purchased Asset Files to ascertain delivery of the documents listed on the Purchased Asset File Checklist.

 

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Custodial Agreement, or, if not defined therein, in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused its name to be signed hereto by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

BSPRT USB Loan, LLC ,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT IV

 

DUE DILIGENCE CHECKLIST

 

General Information

Asset Summary Report

Site Inspection Report

Maps and Photos

Credit Committee Approval (with signatures)

 

Underlying Obligor/Guarantor Information

Credit Reports

Financial Statements & Tax Returns

Underlying Obligor Structure or Org Chart

Bankruptcy and Foreclosure History

 

Property Information

Historical Operating Statements

Rent Rolls

Budget

Insurance Review

Retail Sales Figures

Market Survey

Statement of Income and Expenses

 

Leasing Information

Stacking Plan

Major Leases

Tenant Estoppels

SNDA’s

 

Third Party Reports

Appraisals

Environmental Site Assessments

Engineering and Property Condition Reports

Seismic Reports

Title Survey

Search Reports

 

Other Information

Hotel Franchise Compliance Reports

Hotel Franchise Agreement

Hotel Franchise Comfort Letters

Ground Lease

Management Contract

 

 

 

  

Documentation

Purchase and Sale Agreement

Closing Statement

Legal Binder

 

Financial Information

Market Value

 

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EXHIBIT V

 

FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

“Know All Men by These Presents, that BSPRT USB Loan, LLC (“ Seller ”), does hereby appoint U.S. Bank National Association (“ Buyer ”), its attorney-in-fact to act in Seller’s name, place and stead in any way which Seller could do with respect to (i) the completion of the endorsements of the Mortgage Notes, the Purchased Assets and the Assignments of Mortgages, (ii) the recordation of the Assignments of Mortgages and (iii) the enforcement of Seller’s rights under the Purchased Assets purchased by Buyer pursuant to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of June 14, 2017 between Seller and Buyer and to take such other steps as may be necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights against such Purchased Assets, the related Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records to the extent that Seller is permitted by law to act through an agent.

 

TO INDUCE ANY THIRD PARTY TO ACT HEREUNDER, SELLER HEREBY AGREES THAT ANY THIRD PARTY RECEIVING A DULY EXECUTED COPY OR FACSIMILE OF THIS INSTRUMENT MAY ACT HEREUNDER, AND THAT REVOCATION OR TERMINATION HEREOF SHALL BE INEFFECTIVE AS TO SUCH THIRD PARTY UNLESS AND UNTIL ACTUAL NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OR SUCH REVOCATION OR TERMINATION SHALL HAVE BEEN RECEIVED BY SUCH THIRD PARTY, AND SELLER ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF SELLER’S ASSIGNS, HEREBY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS ANY SUCH THIRD PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS THAT MAY ARISE AGAINST SUCH THIRD PARTY BY REASON OF SUCH THIRD PARTY HAVING RELIED ON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS INSTRUMENT.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF Seller has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed and Seller’s seal to be affixed this ___ day of [___________], 2017.

 

  BSPRT USB Loan, LLC ,
  a Delaware limited liability company
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING EACH INDIVIDUAL PURCHASED ASSET

 

1. Whole Loan; Ownership of Purchased Assets . Each Purchased Asset is a whole loan and not a participation interest in a Purchased Asset. At the time of the sale, transfer and assignment to Buyer, no Mortgage Note or Mortgage was subject to any assignment (other than assignments to the Seller), participation or pledge, and the Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner of, each Purchased Asset free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations, any other ownership interests on, in or to such Purchased Asset other than any servicing rights appointment or similar agreement. Seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Purchased Asset, and the assignment to Buyer constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Purchased Asset free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Purchased Asset.

 

2. Loan Document Status . (a) Each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents(if a separate instrument), guaranty and other agreement executed by or on behalf of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor in connection with such Purchased Asset is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related Mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor (subject to any non-recourse provisions contained in any of the foregoing agreements and any applicable state anti-deficiency or market value limit deficiency legislation), as applicable, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforcement may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (ii) that certain provisions in such Purchased Asset Documents (including, without limitation, provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees or prepayment/yield maintenance fees, charges and/or premiums) are, or may be, further limited or rendered unenforceable by or under applicable law, but (subject to the limitations set forth in clause (i) above) such limitations or unenforceability will not render such Purchased Asset Documents invalid as a whole or materially interfere with the mortgagee’s realization of the principal benefits and/or security provided thereby (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “ Standard Qualifications ”).

 

(b)          Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentences, there is no valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right of rescission available to the related Mortgagor with respect to any of the Mortgage Notes, Mortgages or other Purchased Asset Documents, including, without limitation, any such valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on fraud by Seller in connection with the origination of the Purchased Asset, that would deny the mortgagee the principal benefits intended to be provided by the Mortgage Note, Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents.

 

 

 

 

3. Mortgage Provisions . The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset contain provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by judicial or, if applicable, nonjudicial foreclosure subject to the limitations set forth in the Standard Qualifications.

 

4. Waivers and Modifications . Since origination and except prior to the Purchase Date by written instruments included in the related Purchased Asset File (a) the material terms of each Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Purchased Asset guaranty, and related Purchased Asset Documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage; (b) no Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof has been released from the lien of the related Mortgage in any manner which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the use or operation of the remaining portion of such Mortgaged Property; and (c) neither the Mortgagor nor the guarantor has been released from its material obligations under the Purchased Asset.

 

5. Lien; Valid Assignment . Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each assignment of Mortgage and assignment of Assignment of Leases and Rents from the Seller constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment from the Seller. Each Mortgage and Assignment of Leases and Rents is freely assignable without the consent of the related Mortgagor. Each Mortgage is a legal, valid and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgagor’s fee or leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Property in the principal amount of such Purchased Asset or allocated loan amount (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined below) and the exceptions set forth in paragraph (6) (each such exception, a “ Title Exception ”)), except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. Such Mortgaged Property (subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions) as of origination was, and as of the Purchase Date, to the Seller’s knowledge, is free and clear of any recorded mechanics’ liens, recorded materialmen’s liens and other recorded encumbrances which are prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage, except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below), and, to the Seller’s knowledge and subject to the rights of tenants (as tenants only) (subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions), no rights exist which under law could give rise to any such lien or encumbrance that would be prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage, except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of Uniform Commercial Code (“ UCC ”) financing statements is required in order to effect such perfection.

 

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6. Permitted Liens; Title Insurance . Each Mortgaged Property securing a Purchased Asset is covered by an American Land Title Association loan title insurance policy or a comparable form of loan title insurance policy approved for use in the applicable jurisdiction (or, if such policy is yet to be issued, by a pro forma policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment, in each case binding on the title insurer) (the “ Title Policy ”) in the original principal amount of such Purchased Asset (or with respect to a Purchased Asset secured by multiple properties, an amount equal to at least the allocated loan amount with respect to the Title Policy for each such property) after all advances of principal (including any advances held in escrow or reserves), that insures for the benefit of the owner of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, the first priority lien of the Mortgage, which lien is subject only to (a) the lien of current real property taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments not yet due and payable; (b) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record; (c) the exceptions (general and specific) and exclusions set forth in such Title Policy; (d) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject; (e) the rights of tenants (as tenants only) under leases (including subleases) pertaining to the related Mortgaged Property and condominium declarations; and (f) if the related Purchased Asset is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another Purchased Asset (each a “ Crossed Purchased Asset ”), the lien of the Mortgage for another Purchased Asset that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with such Crossed Purchased Asset, provided that none of which items (a) through (f), individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely interferes with the value or current use of the Mortgaged Property or the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the Mortgagor’s ability to pay its obligations when they become due (the foregoing, collectively, the “ Permitted Encumbrances ”). Except as contemplated by clause (f) of the preceding sentence, none of the Permitted Encumbrances are mortgage liens that are senior to or coordinate and co-equal with the lien of the related Mortgage. Such Title Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been paid and no claims have been made by the Seller thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder. Neither the Seller, nor to the Seller’s knowledge, any other holder of the Purchased Asset, has done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under such Title Policy.

 

7. Junior Liens . It being understood that B notes secured by the same Mortgage as a Purchased Asset are not subordinate mortgages or junior liens, except for any Crossed Purchased Asset, there are, as of origination, and to the Seller’s knowledge, as of the Purchase Date, no subordinate mortgages or junior liens securing the payment of money encumbering the related Mortgaged Property (other than Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions, taxes and assessments, mechanics and materialmens liens (which are the subject of the representation in paragraph (5) above), and equipment and other personal property financing). The Seller has no knowledge of any mezzanine debt secured directly by interests in the related Mortgagor.

 

8. Assignment of Leases, Rents . There exists as part of the related Purchased Asset File an Assignment of Leases and Rents(either as a separate instrument or incorporated into the related Mortgage). Subject to the Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions, each related Assignment of Leases and Rents creates a valid first-priority collateral assignment of, or a valid first-priority lien or security interest in, rents and certain rights under the related lease or leases, subject only to a license granted to the related Mortgagor to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under such lease or leases, including the right to operate the related leased property, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. The Mortgage or Assignment of Leases and Rents for each Purchased Asset, subject to applicable law, provides that, upon an event of default under the Purchased Asset, a receiver is permitted to be appointed for the collection of rents or for the related mortgagee to enter into possession to collect the rents or for rents to be paid directly to the mortgagee.

 

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9. UCC Filings . If the Mortgaged Property is operated as a hospitality property, the Seller has filed and/or recorded or caused to be filed and/or recorded (or, if not filed and/or recorded, have been submitted in proper form for filing and/or recording), UCC financing statements in the appropriate public filing and/or recording offices necessary at the time of the origination of the Purchased Asset to perfect a valid security interest in all items of physical personal property reasonably necessary to operate the Mortgaged Property owned by the Mortgagor and located on the Mortgaged Property (other than any non-material personal property, any personal property subject to a purchase money security interest, a sale and leaseback financing arrangement permitted under the terms of the related Purchased Asset documents or any other personal property leases applicable to such personal property), to the extent perfection may be effected pursuant to applicable law by recording or filing, as the case may be. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each Mortgage (or equivalent document) creates a valid and enforceable lien and security interest on the items of personalty described above. No representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of UCC financing statements are required in order to effect such perfection.

 

10. Condition of Property . (a)      Seller or the originator of the Purchased Asset inspected or caused to be inspected each Mortgaged Property securing such Purchased Asset within six months of origination of the Purchased Asset and within twelve months of the Purchase Date.

 

(b)          An engineering report or property condition assessment was prepared in connection with the origination of each Purchased Asset and no more than twelve months prior to the Purchase Date. To the Seller’s knowledge, based solely upon due diligence customarily performed in connection with the origination of comparable mortgage loans, as of the Purchase Date, each Mortgaged Property was free and clear of any material damage (other than (i) any damage or deficiency that is estimated to cost less than $50,000 to repair, (ii) any deferred maintenance for which escrows were established at origination and (iii) any damage fully covered by insurance) that would affect materially and adversely the use or value of such Mortgaged Property as security for the Purchased Asset.

 

11. Taxes and Assessments . All taxes, governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges (including, without limitation, water and sewage charges), or installments thereof, that could be a lien on the related Mortgaged Property that would be of equal or superior priority to the lien of the Mortgage and that prior to the Purchase Date have become delinquent in respect of each related Mortgaged Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to cover such payments and reasonably estimated interest and penalties, if any, thereon. For purposes of this representation and warranty, real estate taxes and governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges and installments thereof shall not be considered delinquent until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement action is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.

 

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12. Condemnation . As of the date of origination and to the Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date, there is no proceeding pending, and, to the Seller’s knowledge as of the date of origination and as of the Purchase Date, there is no proceeding threatened, for the total or partial condemnation of such Mortgaged Property that would have a material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of the Mortgaged Property.

 

13. Actions Concerning Purchased Asset . As of the date of origination and to the Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date, there was no pending or filed action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation involving any Mortgagor, guarantor, or Mortgagor’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) such Mortgagor’s title to the Mortgaged Property, (b) the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage, (c) such Mortgagor’s ability to perform under the related Purchased Asset, (d) such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty, (e) the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the Purchased Asset documents or (f) the current principal use of the Mortgaged Property.

 

14. Escrow Deposits . All escrow deposits and payments required to be escrowed with lender pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset are in the possession, or under the control, of the Seller or its servicer, and there are no deficiencies (subject to any applicable grace or cure periods) in connection therewith, and all such escrows and deposits (or the right thereto) that are required to be escrowed with lender under the related Purchased Asset Documents are being conveyed by the Seller to Buyer (although possession of such escrows may remain with the Servicer).

 

15. No Holdbacks . The principal balance as of the Initial Purchase Date of the Purchased Asset set forth on the Purchased Asset Schedule has been fully disbursed as of the Initial Purchase Date and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder (except (i) in those cases where the full amount of the Purchased Asset has been disbursed but a portion thereof is being held in escrow or reserve accounts pending the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to leasing, repairs or other matters with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor or other considerations determined by Seller to merit such holdback and (ii) as is reflected on the Confirmation (as reflected in the difference between the Initial Purchase Price and the Maximum Purchase Price) or with respect to any portion of the Mortgage Loan that may be disbursed as a subsequent advance in accordance with the Purchased Asset Documents.

 

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16. Insurance . (a)    Each Mortgaged Property is, and is required pursuant to the related Mortgage to be, insured by a property insurance policy providing coverage for loss in accordance with coverage found under a “special cause of loss form” or “all risk form” that includes replacement cost valuation issued by an insurer meeting the requirements of the related Purchased Asset Documents and having a claims-paying or financial strength rating of any one of the following: (i) at least “A-:VII” from A.M. Best Company, (ii) at least “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or (iii) at least “A-” from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service (collectively the “ Insurance Rating Requirements ”), in an amount (subject to a customary deductible) not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Purchased Asset and (2) the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment owned by the Mortgagor and included in the Mortgaged Property (with no deduction for physical depreciation), but, in any event, not less than the amount necessary or containing such endorsements as are necessary to avoid the operation of any coinsurance provisions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.

 

(b)           Each Mortgaged Property is also covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Purchased Asset Documents, by business interruption or rental loss insurance which (subject to a customary deductible) covers a period of not less than 12 months (or with respect to each Purchased Asset secured by a single Mortgaged Property having a principal balance of $50 million or more, 18 months).

 

(c)           If any material part of the improvements, exclusive of a parking lot, located on a Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, the related Mortgagor is required to maintain insurance in the maximum amount available under the National Flood Insurance Program.

 

(d)           If the Mortgaged Property is located within 25 miles of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic coast of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina or North Carolina, the related Mortgagor is required to maintain coverage for windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storms” issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements or endorsement covering damage from windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or named storms.

 

(e)           The Mortgaged Property is covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Purchased Asset Documents, by a commercial general liability insurance policy issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements including coverage for property damage, contractual damage and personal injury (including bodily injury and death) in amounts as are generally required by the Seller for loans originated for securitization, and in any event not less than $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate.

 

(f)            An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each of the Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing either the scenario expected limit (“ SEL ”) or the probable maximum loss (“ PML ”) for the Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the SEL or PML, as applicable, was based on a 475-year return period, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedance. If the resulting report concluded that the SEL or PML, as applicable, would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer rated at least “A:VIII” by A.M. Best Company or “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or “A-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service in an amount not less than 100% of the SEL or PML, as applicable.

 

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(g)           The Purchased Asset Documents require insurance proceeds in respect of a property loss to be applied either (a) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property, with respect to all property losses in excess of 5% of the then outstanding principal amount of the related Purchased Asset, the lender (or a trustee appointed by it) having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or (b) to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of such Purchased Asset together with any accrued interest thereon.

 

(h)           All premiums on all insurance policies referred to in this section required to be paid as of the Purchase Date have been paid, and such insurance policies name the lender under the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns as a loss payee under a mortgagee endorsement clause or, in the case of the general liability insurance policy, as named or additional insured. Each Purchased Asset obligates the Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the lender to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to charge such Mortgagor for the premiums. All such insurance policies (other than commercial liability policies) require at least 10 days’ prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation arising because of nonpayment of a premium and at least 30 days prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation (or such lesser period, not less than 10 days, as may be required by applicable law) arising for any reason other than non-payment of a premium and no such notice has been received by Seller.

 

17. Access; Utilities; Separate Tax Lots . Each Mortgaged Property (a) is located on or adjacent to a public road and has direct legal access to such road, or has access via an irrevocable easement or irrevocable right of way permitting ingress and egress to/from a public road, (b) is served by or has uninhibited access rights to public or private water and sewer (or well and septic) and all required utilities, all of which are appropriate for the current use of the Mortgaged Property, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels which do not include any property which is not part of the Mortgaged Property or is subject to an endorsement under the related Title Policy insuring the Mortgaged Property, or in certain cases, an application has been, or will be, made to the applicable governing authority for creation of separate tax lots, in which case the Purchased Asset requires the Mortgagor to escrow an amount sufficient to pay taxes for the existing tax parcel of which the Mortgaged Property is a part until the separate tax lots are created.

 

18. No Encroachments . To Seller’s knowledge based solely on surveys obtained in connection with origination and the lender’s Title Policy (or, if such policy is not yet issued, a pro forma title policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment) obtained in connection with the origination of each Purchased Asset, all material improvements that were included for the purpose of determining the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Purchased Asset are within the boundaries of the related Mortgaged Property, except encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements on adjoining parcels encroach onto the related Mortgaged Property except for encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments the removal of which would not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements have been obtained with respect to the Title Policy.

 

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19. No Contingent Interest or Equity Participation . No Purchased Asset has a shared appreciation feature, any other contingent interest feature or a negative amortization feature (except that an ARD Loan may provide for the accrual of the portion of interest in excess of the rate in effect prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date) or an equity participation by Seller.

 

20. REMIC . The Purchased Asset is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but determined without regard to the rule in the U.S. Department of Treasury Regulations (the “ Treasury Regulations ”) Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that treats certain defective mortgage loans as qualified mortgages), and, (A) the issue price of the Purchased Asset to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Purchased Asset and (B) either: (a) such Purchased Asset is secured by an interest in real property (including buildings and structural components thereof, but excluding personal property) having a fair market value (i) at the date the Purchased Asset was originated at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Purchased Asset on such date or (ii) at the Purchase Date at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Purchased Asset on such date, provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Purchased Asset and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Purchased Asset; or (b) substantially all of the proceeds of such Purchased Asset were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property which served as the only security for such Purchased Asset (other than a recourse feature or other third-party credit enhancement within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii) of the Treasury Regulations). If the Purchased Asset was “significantly modified” prior to the Purchase Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Section 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Purchased Asset or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (B)(a)(i) above (substituting the date of the last such modification for the date the Purchased Asset was originated) or sub-clause (B)(a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. Any prepayment premium and/or yield maintenance charges applicable to the Purchased Asset constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Section 1.860G-1(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. All terms used in this paragraph shall have the same meanings as set forth in the related Treasury Regulations.

 

21. Compliance with Usury Laws . The interest rate (exclusive of any default interest, late charges, yield maintenance charge, or prepayment premiums) of such Purchased Asset complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.

 

22. Authorized to do Business . To the extent required under applicable law, as of the Purchase Date or as of the date that such entity held the Mortgage Note, each holder of the Mortgage Note was authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which each related Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Purchased Asset by the Buyer.

 

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23. Trustee under Deed of Trust . With respect to each Mortgage which is a deed of trust, as of the date of origination and, to the Seller’s knowledge, as of the Purchase Date, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law by the related mortgagee.

 

24. Local Law Compliance . To the Seller’s knowledge, based upon any of a letter from any governmental authorities, a legal opinion, an architect’s letter, a zoning consultant’s report, an endorsement to the related Title Policy, or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the Seller for similar commercial and multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization, with respect to the improvements located on or forming part of each Mortgaged Property securing a Purchased Asset as of the date of origination of such Purchased Asset and as of the Purchase Date, there are no material violations of applicable zoning ordinances, building codes and land laws (collectively “ Zoning Regulations ”) other than those which (i) constitute a legal non-conforming use or structure, (ii) are insured by the Title Policy or a law and ordinance or other insurance policy or (iii) would not have a material adverse effect on the Purchased Asset. The terms of the Purchased Asset Documents require the Mortgagor to comply in all material respects with all applicable governmental regulations, zoning and building laws.

 

25. Licenses and Permits . Each Mortgagor covenants in the Purchased Asset Documents that it shall keep all material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations necessary for its operation of the Mortgaged Property in full force and effect, and to the Seller’s knowledge based upon a letter from any government authorities or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the Seller for similar commercial and multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization, all such material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations are in effect. The Purchased Asset requires the related Mortgagor to be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located.

 

26. Recourse Obligations . The Purchased Asset Documents for each Purchased Asset provide that such Purchased Asset is non-recourse to the related parties thereto except that (a) the Mortgagor and at least one individual or entity shall be fully liable for actual losses, liabilities, costs and damages arising from certain acts of the related Mortgagor and/or its principals specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents, which acts generally include the following: (i) acts of fraud or intentional material misrepresentation, (ii) misapplication or misappropriation of rents, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, (iii) intentional material physical waste of the Mortgaged Property, and (iv) any breach of the environmental covenants contained in the related Purchased Asset Documents, and (b) the Purchased Asset shall become full recourse to the related Mortgagor and at least one individual or entity, if the related Mortgagor files a voluntary petition under federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law.

 

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27. Mortgage Releases . (a) The terms of the Mortgage or related Purchased Asset Documents do not provide for release of any material portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage except (a) a partial release, accompanied by principal repayment, or partial Defeasance (as defined in paragraph (32)), of not less than a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (i) 110% of the related allocated loan amount of such portion of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset, (b) upon payment in full of such Purchased Asset, (c) upon a Defeasance (as defined in paragraph (32)), (d) releases of out-parcels that are unimproved or other portions of the Mortgaged Property which will not have a material adverse effect on the underwritten value of the Mortgaged Property and which were not afforded any value in the appraisal obtained at the origination of the Purchased Asset and are not necessary for physical access to the Mortgaged Property or compliance with zoning requirements, or (e) as required pursuant to an order of condemnation. With respect to any partial release under the preceding clauses (a) or (d), either: (x) such release of collateral (i) would not constitute a “significant modification” of the subject Purchased Asset within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations and (ii) would not cause the subject Purchased Asset to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the Code; or (y) the mortgagee or servicer can, in accordance with the related Purchased Asset Documents, condition such release of collateral on the related Mortgagor’s delivery of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect specified in the immediately preceding clause (x). For purposes of the preceding clause (x), if the fair market value of the real property constituting such Mortgaged Property after the release is not equal to at least 80% of the principal balance of the Purchased Asset outstanding after the release, the Mortgagor is required to make a payment of principal in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions.

 

(b)          In the case of any Purchased Asset, in the event of a taking of any portion of a Mortgaged Property by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof, whether by legal proceeding or by agreement, the Mortgagor can be required to pay down the principal balance of the Purchased Asset in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions and, to such extent, condemnation proceeds may not be required to be applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor, if, immediately after the release of such portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage (but taking into account the planned restoration) the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property is not equal to at least 80% of the remaining principal balance of the Purchased Asset.

 

(c)          No Purchased Asset that is secured by more than one Mortgaged Property or that is a Crossed Purchased Asset permits the release of cross-collateralization of the related Mortgaged Properties, other than in compliance with the REMIC Provisions.

 

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28. Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls . Each Mortgage requires the Mortgagor to provide the owner or holder of the Mortgage with quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) and annual operating statements, and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements, which annual financial statements with respect to each Purchased Asset with more than one Mortgagor are in the form of an annual combined balance sheet of the Mortgagor entities (and no other entities), together with the related combined statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows, including a combining balance sheet and statement of income for the Mortgaged Properties on a combined basis.

 

29. Acts of Terrorism Exclusion . With respect to each Purchased Asset over $20 million, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) do not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (collectively referred to as “ TRIA ”), from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each other Purchased Asset, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) did not, as of the date of origination of the Purchased Asset, and, to Seller’s knowledge, do not, as of the Purchase Date, specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each Purchased Asset, the related Purchased Asset Documents do not expressly waive or prohibit the mortgagee from requiring coverage for Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, or damages related thereto except to the extent that any right to require such coverage may be limited by commercial availability on commercially reasonable terms; provided , however , that if TRIA or a similar or subsequent statute is not in effect, then, provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, the Mortgagor under each Purchased Asset is required to carry terrorism insurance, but in such event the Mortgagor shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required under the related Purchased Asset Documents (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance) at the time of the origination of the Purchased Asset, and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such amount, the Mortgagor is required to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to such amount.

 

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30. Due on Sale or Encumbrance . Subject to specific exceptions set forth below, each Purchased Asset contains a “due on sale” or other such provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of such Purchased Asset if, without the consent of the holder of the Mortgage (which consent, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld) and/or complying with the requirements of the related Purchased Asset Documents (which provide for transfers without the consent of the lender which are customarily acceptable to the Seller lending on the security of property comparable to the related Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, transfers of worn-out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures, or equipment promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality and transfers by leases entered into in accordance with the Purchased Asset Documents), (a) the related Mortgaged Property, or any equity interest of greater than 50% in the related Mortgagor, is directly or indirectly pledged, transferred or sold, other than as related to (i) family and estate planning transfers or transfers upon death or legal incapacity, (ii) transfers to certain affiliates as defined in the related Purchased Asset Documents, (iii) transfers of less than, or other than, a controlling interest in the related Mortgagor, (iv) transfers to another holder of direct or indirect equity in the Mortgagor, a specific Person designated in the related Purchased Asset Documents or a Person satisfying specific criteria identified in the related Purchased Asset Documents, such as a qualified equityholder, (v) transfers of stock or similar equity units in publicly traded companies or (vi) a substitution or release of collateral within the parameters of paragraphs (27) and (32) herein, or (vii) by reason of any mezzanine debt that existed at the origination of the related Purchased Asset, or future permitted mezzanine debt or (b) the related Mortgaged Property is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against the related Mortgaged Property, other than (i) any subordinate debt that existed at origination and is permitted under the related Purchased Asset Documents, (ii) purchase money security interests, (iii) any Crossed Purchased Asset or (iv) Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage or other Purchased Asset Documents provide that to the extent any Rating Agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, the Mortgagor is responsible for such payment along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance.

 

31. Special-Purpose Entity . Each Purchased Asset requires the Mortgagor to be a Special-Purpose Entity for at least as long as the Purchased Asset is outstanding. Both the Purchased Asset Documents and the organizational documents of the Mortgagor with respect to each Purchased Asset with a Purchase Date Principal balance in excess of $5 million provide that the Mortgagor is a Special-Purpose Entity, and each Purchased Asset with a Purchase Date Principal balance of $20 million or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the Mortgagor. For this purpose, a “ Special-Purpose Entity ” shall mean an entity, other than an individual, whose organizational documents (or if the Purchased Asset has a Purchase Date Principal balance equal to $5 million or less, its organizational documents or the related Purchased Asset Documents) provide substantially to the effect that it was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning and operating one or more of the Mortgaged Properties securing the Purchased Assets and prohibit it from engaging in any business unrelated to such Mortgaged Property or Properties, and whose organizational documents further provide, or which entity represented in the related Purchased Asset Documents, substantially to the effect that it does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in and operation of such Mortgaged Property or Properties, or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related Mortgage(s) or the other related Purchased Asset Documents, that it has its own books and records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other person (other than a Mortgagor for a Crossed Purchased Asset), and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.

 

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32. Defeasance . With respect to any Purchased Asset that, pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents, can be defeased (a “ Defeasance ”), (i) the Purchased Asset Documents provide for Defeasance as a unilateral right of the Mortgagor, subject to satisfaction of conditions specified in the Purchased Asset Documents; (ii) the Purchased Asset cannot be defeased within two years after the Purchase Date; (iii) the Mortgagor is permitted to pledge only United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii) of the Treasury Regulations, the revenues from which will, in the case of a full Defeasance, be sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Purchased Asset when due, including the entire remaining principal balance on the maturity date (or on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment penalty) or, if the Purchased Asset is an ARD Loan, the entire principal balance outstanding on the Anticipated Repayment Date, and if the Purchased Asset permits partial releases of real property in connection with partial Defeasance, the revenues from the collateral will be sufficient to pay all such scheduled payments calculated on a principal amount equal to a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (a) 110% of the allocated loan amount for the real property to be released and (b) the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset; (iv) the Mortgagor is required to provide a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the collateral is sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note as set forth in clause (iii) above; (v) if the Mortgagor would continue to own assets in addition to the Defeasance collateral, the portion of the Purchased Asset secured by defeasance collateral is required to be assumed (or the mortgagee may require such assumption) by a Special-Purpose Entity; (vi) the Mortgagor is required to provide an opinion of counsel that the mortgagee has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest; and (vii) the Mortgagor is required to pay all rating agency fees associated with Defeasance (if rating confirmation is a specific condition precedent thereto) and all other reasonable expenses associated with Defeasance, including, but not limited to, accountant’s fees and opinions of counsel.

 

33. Fixed Interest Rates . Each Purchased Asset bears interest at a rate that remains fixed throughout the remaining term of such Purchased Asset, except in the case of ARD Loans and situations where default interest is imposed.

 

34. Ground Leases . For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Ground Lease ” shall mean a lease creating a leasehold estate in real property where the fee owner as the ground lessor conveys for a term or terms of years its entire interest in the land and buildings and other improvements, if any, comprising the premises demised under such lease to the ground lessee (who may, in certain circumstances, own the building and improvements on the land), subject to the reversionary interest of the ground lessor as fee owner and does not include industrial development agency (IDA) or similar leases for purposes of conferring a tax abatement or other benefit.

 

With respect to any Purchased Asset where the Purchased Asset is secured by a leasehold estate under a Ground Lease in whole or in part, and the related Mortgage does not also encumber the related lessor’s fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, based upon the terms of the Ground Lease and any estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor in favor of Seller, its successors and assigns, Seller represents and warrants that:

 

(a) The Ground Lease or a memorandum regarding such Ground Lease has been duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction. The Ground Lease or an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor permits the interest of the lessee to be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the related Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage;

 

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(b) The lessor under such Ground Lease has agreed in a writing included in the related Purchased Asset File (or in such Ground Lease) that the Ground Lease may not be amended or modified, or canceled or terminated by agreement of lessor and lessee, without the prior written consent of the lender, and no such consent has been granted by the Seller since the origination of the Purchased Asset except as reflected in any written instruments which are included in the related Purchased Asset File;

 

(c) The Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms, which, under all circumstances, may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by either Mortgagor or the mortgagee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity of the related Purchased Asset, or 10 years past the stated maturity if such Purchased Asset fully amortizes by the stated maturity (or with respect to a Purchased Asset that accrues on an actual 360 basis, substantially amortizes);

 

(d) The Ground Lease either (i) is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage, except for the related fee interest of the ground lessor and the Permitted Encumbrances, or (ii)  is subject to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to which the mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest in the Mortgaged Property is subject;

 

(e) The Ground Lease does not place commercially unreasonable restrictions on the identity of the Mortgagee and the Ground Lease is assignable to the holder of the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder, and in the event it is so assigned, it is further assignable by the holder of the Purchased Asset and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor;

 

(f) The Seller has not received any written notice of material default under or notice of termination of such Ground Lease. To the Seller’s knowledge, there is no material default under such Ground Lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a material default under the terms of such Ground Lease and to the Seller’s knowledge, such Ground Lease is in full force and effect as of the Purchase Date;

 

(g) The Ground Lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give to the lender written notice of any default, and provides that no notice of default or termination is effective against the lender unless such notice is given to the lender;

 

(h) A lender is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease through legal proceedings) to cure any default under the Ground Lease which is curable after the lender’s receipt of notice of any default before the lessor may terminate the Ground Lease;

 

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(i) The Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by the Seller in connection with loans originated for securitization;

 

(j) Under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than (i) de minimis amounts for minor casualties or (ii) in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in clause (k) below) will be applied either to the repair or to restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property with (so long as such proceeds are in excess of the threshold amount specified in the related Purchased Asset Documents) the lender or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset, together with any accrued interest;

 

(k) In the case of a total or substantially total taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the related Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Purchased Asset, together with any accrued interest; and

 

(l) Provided that the lender cures any defaults which are susceptible to being cured, the ground lessor has agreed to enter into a new lease with lender upon an early termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.

 

35. Servicing . The servicing and collection practices used by or on behalf of the Seller with respect to the Purchased Asset have been, in all respects in compliance with Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

36. Origination and Underwriting . The origination practices of the Seller (or the related originator if the Seller was not the originator) with respect to each Purchased Asset have been, in all material respects, legal and as of the date of its origination, such Purchased Asset and the origination thereof complied in all material respects with, or was exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to the origination of such Purchased Asset; provided that the foregoing representation and warranty does not address or otherwise cover any matters with respect to federal, state or local law otherwise covered in this Annex of Representations and Warranties.

 

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37. No Material Default; Payment Record . No Purchased Asset has been more than 30 days delinquent, without giving effect to any grace or cure period, in making required payments since origination, and as of the date hereof, no Purchased Asset is more than 30 days delinquent (beyond any applicable grace or cure period) in making required payments as of the Purchase Date. To the Seller’s knowledge, there is (a) no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the related Purchased Asset, or (b) no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, which default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b), materially and adversely affects the value of the Purchased Asset or the value, use or operation of the related Mortgaged Property, provided, however, that this representation and warranty does not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of an exception scheduled to any other representation and warranty made by the Seller in this Annex of Representations and Warranties. No person other than the holder of such Purchased Asset may declare any event of default under the Purchased Asset or accelerate any indebtedness under the Purchased Asset Documents.

 

38. Bankruptcy . As of the date of origination of the related Purchased Asset and to the Seller’s knowledge as of the Purchase Date, no Mortgagor, guarantor or tenant occupying a single-tenant property is a debtor in state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding.

 

39. Organization of Mortgagor . With respect to each Purchased Asset, in reliance on certified copies of the organizational documents of the Mortgagor delivered by the Mortgagor in connection with the origination of such Purchased Asset, the Mortgagor is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Except with respect to any Crossed Purchased Asset, no Purchased Asset has a Mortgagor that is an Affiliate of another Mortgagor (provided that this representation does not prohibit a Purchased Asset from having more than on Mortgagor). (An “ Affiliate ” for purposes of this paragraph (39) means, a Mortgagor that is under direct or indirect common ownership and control with another Mortgagor.)

 

  16  

 

 

40. Environmental Conditions . A Phase I environmental site assessment (or update of a previous Phase I and or Phase II site assessment) and, with respect to certain Purchased Assets, a Phase II environmental site assessment (collectively, an “ ESA ”) meeting ASTM requirements conducted by a reputable environmental consultant in connection with such Purchased Asset within 12 months prior to its origination date (or an update of a previous ESA was prepared), and such ESA either (i) did not identify the existence of recognized environmental conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-05 or its successor, hereinafter “ Environmental Condition ”) at the related Mortgaged Property or the need for further investigation with respect to any Environmental Condition that was identified, or (ii) if the existence of an Environmental Condition or need for further investigation was indicated in any such ESA, then at least one of the following statements is true: (A) an amount reasonably estimated by a reputable environmental consultant to be sufficient to cover the estimated cost to cure any material noncompliance with applicable environmental laws or the Environmental Condition has been escrowed by the related Mortgagor and is held or controlled by the related lender; (B) if the only Environmental Condition relates to the presence of asbestos-containing materials, radon in indoor air, lead based paint or lead in drinking water, and the only recommended action in the ESA is the institution of such a plan, an operations or maintenance plan has been required to be instituted by the related Mortgagor that can reasonably be expected to mitigate the identified risk; (C) the Environmental Condition identified in the related environmental report was remediated or abated in all material respects prior to the date hereof, and, if and as appropriate, a no further action or closure letter was obtained from the applicable governmental regulatory authority (or the Environmental Condition affecting the related Mortgaged Property was otherwise listed by such governmental authority as “closed” or a reputable environmental consultant has concluded that no further action is required); (D) a secured creditor environmental policy or a pollution legal liability insurance policy that covers liability for the Environmental Condition was obtained from an insurer rated no less than A- (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch; (E) a party not related to the Mortgagor was identified as the responsible party for such Environmental Condition and such responsible party has financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation; or (F) a party related to the Mortgagor having financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation is required to take action. To Seller’s knowledge, except as set forth in the ESA, there is no Environmental Condition (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-05 or its successor) at the related Mortgaged Property.

 

41. Appraisal . The Purchased Asset File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property with an appraisal date within 6 months of the Purchased Asset origination date, and within 12 months of the Purchase Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is either a Member of the Appraisal Institute (“ MAI ”) and/or has been licensed and certified to prepare appraisals in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation and has certified that such appraiser had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor or in any loan made on the security thereof, and its compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Purchased Asset.

 

42. Purchased Asset Schedule . The information pertaining to each Purchased Asset which is set forth in the Purchased Asset Schedule to this Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the Purchase Date and contains all information required by this Agreement to be contained therein.

 

43. Cross-Collateralization . No Purchased Asset is cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other Purchased Asset or other mortgage loan.

 

44. Advance of Funds by the Seller . After origination, no advance of funds has been made by Seller to the related Mortgagor other than in accordance with the Purchased Asset Documents, and, to Seller’s knowledge, no funds have been received from any person other than the related Mortgagor or an affiliate for, or on account of, payments due on the Purchased Asset (other than as contemplated by the Purchased Asset Documents, such as, by way of example and not in limitation of the foregoing, amounts paid by the tenant(s) into a lender-controlled lockbox if required or contemplated under the related lease or Purchased Asset Documents). Neither Seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any Mortgagor under a Purchased Asset, other than contributions made on or prior to the date hereof.

 

  17  

 

 

45. Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Seller has complied in all material respects with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 with respect to the origination of the Purchased Asset, the failure to comply with which would have a material adverse effect on the Purchased Asset.

 

  18  

 

 

EXHIBIT VII

 

RESERVED

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT VIII

 

FORM OF TRANSACTION REQUEST

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Pursuant to Section 3(a) of that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”), between U.S. Bank National Association. (“ Buyer ”) and BSPRT USB Loan, LLC (“ Seller ”), Seller hereby requests that Buyer enter into a Transaction with respect to the Eligible Loans set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto, upon the proposed terms set forth below. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

Proposed Eligible Loans: [_________________]
   
Aggregate Principal Amount of Proposed Eligible Loans [_________________]
   
Name and address for
communications:

BSPRT USB Loan, LLC

c/o Benefit Street Partners L.L.C.

9 West 57 th Street

Suite 4920

New York, New York 10019

Attn: Micah Goodman

Managing Director and General Counsel

Tel: 212-588-6982

Email: M.Goodman@provequity.com

 

With a copy to:

 

DLA PIPER LLP (US)

1251 Avenue of the Americas

27 th Floor

New York, New York 10020

Attn: Robert Unger

Tel: (212) 335-4690

Fax: (917) 778-8690

Email: Robert.unger@dlapiper.com

 

 

 

 

SELLER:  
   

[_____________],

a Delaware limited liability company

 
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

  2  

 

 

Schedule 1 to Transaction Request

 

 

 

Eligible Loans:

 

Aggregate Principal Amount of Eligible Loans: $[______________]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT IX

 

OWNERSHIP CHART

 

(attached hereto)

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT X

 

SERVICER NOTICE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 

(attached hereto)

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT XI

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES

 

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of [________________] __, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), by and among [_____________] , as seller, and U.S. Bank National Association, as buyer.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 27(a) of the Repurchase Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the obligations in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of Seller within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) 0 of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to Seller as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished Buyer and Seller with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform Seller and Buyer, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished Seller and Buyer with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Repurchase Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

[NAME OF BUYER]  
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Date: ________ __, 20[ ]

 

 

 

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES

 

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of [____________] __, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), by and among [_____________] , as seller, and U.S. Bank National Association, as buyer.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 27(a) of the Repurchase Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of Seller within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to Seller as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished its participating Buyer with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Buyer in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Buyer with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Repurchase Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]  
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Date: ________ __, 20[ ]

 

  2  

 

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES

 

(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of [___________] __, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), by and among [_____________] , as seller, and U.S. Bank National Association, as buyer.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 27(a) of the Repurchase Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of Seller within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to Seller as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished its participating Buyer with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Buyer and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Repurchase Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]  
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Date: ________ __, 20[ ]

 

  3  

 

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES

 

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of [____________] __, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), by and among [_____________] , as seller, and U.S. Bank National Association, as buyer.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 27(a) of the Repurchase Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the obligations in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such obligations, (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Repurchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of Seller within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to Seller as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

The undersigned has furnished Buyer and Seller with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform Seller and Buyer, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished Seller and Buyer with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Repurchase Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

[NAME OF BUYER]  
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Date: ________ __, 20[ ]

 

  4  

 

 

EXHIBIT XII

 

FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

 

_______, 201__

 

U.S. Bank National Association

13737 Noel Road, Suite 800

Dallas, Texas 75250

 

Attention: Loan Administration – Eulogia Lucio

 

Re: Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of [________] __, 2017 (such agreement, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), by and between [_____________] , as seller (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ Seller ”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as buyer (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ Buyer ”)

 

This Officer’s Certificate is furnished pursuant to the above Repurchase Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Officer’s Certificate have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:

 

The Person executing this Officer’s Certificate on behalf of Seller and Guarantor is a Responsible Officer of Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, and such Responsible Officer conducted or assisted in conducting the examinations necessary to verify the information contained in this Officer’s Certificate and provides this Officer’s Certificate solely in such Person’s capacity as a Responsible Officer of Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, and not in such Person’s individual capacity.

 

All of the financial statements, calculations and other information set forth in this Officer’s Certificate, including in any exhibit or other attachment hereto, are true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.

 

The Seller and Guarantor have reviewed the terms of the Transaction Documents and have made, or have caused to be made under the supervision of a Responsible Officer, a detailed review of the transactions and financial condition of Seller and Guarantor during the accounting period covered by the financial statements attached hereto (or most recently delivered to Buyer if none are attached).

 

Each of Seller and Guarantor has, during the period since the delivery of the immediately preceding officer’s certificate, observed or performed all of its covenants, duties and agreements in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects every condition, contained in the Repurchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and Seller and Guarantor have no knowledge of the occurrence during such period, or present existence, of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or Default (including after giving effect to any pending Transactions requested to be entered into), except as set forth below.

 

  5  

 

 

Attached as Exhibit 1 hereto are the calculations demonstrating the LTV, Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Debt Yield of each Purchased Asset.

 

Attached as Exhibit 2 hereto is a list of all Purchased Assets that are part of the Facility.

 

Except as otherwise set forth herein, all representations and warranties made by Seller and Guarantor in, pursuant to or in connection with the Transaction Documents or any other document, agreement, statement, affirmation, certificate, notice, report or financial or other statement delivered in connection herewith or therewith, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of this Officer’s Certificate as though made on and as of such day and shall be deemed to be made on such day.

 

Described below are the exceptions, if any, to the above paragraphs, setting forth in detail the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which Seller and Guarantor has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to such condition or event:

 

The foregoing certifications, together with the financial statements, updates, reports, materials, calculations and other information set forth in any exhibit or other attachment hereto, or otherwise covered by this Officer’s Certificate, are made and delivered as of [___________] __, 2015 on behalf of each of the entities described herein.

 

   
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[ Exhibit 1 : Financial covenant calculations]

[ Exhibit 2 : List of Purchased Assets]

 

  6  

 

 

EXHIBIT XIII

 

FORM OF SUBSEQUENT PURCHASE REQUEST

 

Pursuant to Section 3(k) of that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of [___________] __, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Master Repurchase Agreement ”), between U.S. Bank National Association (“ Buyer ”) and [_____________] (“ Seller ”), Seller hereby requests that Buyer make a Subsequent Advance to Seller in an amount equal to the Subsequent Purchase Request set forth below with respect to the following Purchased Asset:

 

Request Date:

 

Purchased Asset Name:

 

Seller’s funded balance under Purchased Asset: $

 

USB’s Current Purchase Price: $

 

Approved Purchase Price Percentage: %

 

Subsequent Advance Amount of Seller, if applicable: $

 

Subsequent Purchase Price Amount of Buyer: $

 

Funding Date:

 

Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given in the Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

[____________________] ,  
a [____________]  
     
By: [_______________], a [_____________]  
       
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

  7  

 

 

  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Buyer
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  8  

 

 

EXHIBIT XIV

 

PROHIBITED ASSIGNEES

 

1. Alliance Bernstein
2. Apollo Investment Corp.
3. Apollo Global Management
4. Archetype Investment Advisors
5. Archetype Mortgage Capital
6. Basis Investment Group, LLC
7. BlackRock
8. Blackstone
9. BNYM
10. C-III
11. Cantor Fitzgerald
12. CCRE
13. Capmark Financial Group Inc.
14. CapTrust
15. Centerline Capital Group
16. Cerberus
17. Colony Financial, Inc.
18. Core Capital
19. CreXus Investment Corp.
20. Dune Capital
21. Five Mile Capital
22. Fortress Investment Group LLC
23. Gramercy Capital Corp.
24. iStar Financial Inc.
25. Jefferies LoanCore
26. KKR
27. Ladder Capital Corp.
28. LNR Partners LLC
29. Lone Star Capital
30. Macquarie
31. Mesa West Capital, LLC
32. Natixis
33. NorthStar
34. Petra
35. Pillar
36. Presidio
37. RAIT
38. Redwood

 

  9  

 

 

39. Rialto
40. Silverpeak/Elliott Capital Management
41. Square Mile Capital Management
42. Starwood
43. Torchlight
44. Walton Street Capital

 

  10  

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

PAYMENT GUARANTY

 

This PAYMENT GUARANTY (as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, this “ Guaranty ”) is made and entered into by BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation, whose address is c/o Benefit Street Partners L.L.C., 9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920, New York, New York 10019 (“ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of U.S. Bank national association , a national banking association whose address is 13737 Noel Road, Suite 800, Galleria North Tower 1, Dallas, Texas 75240 (“ Buyer ”) on this June 14, 2017. This Guaranty is made with reference to the following facts (with some capitalized terms being defined below):

 

A.           BSPRT USB Loan, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as seller (“ Seller ”), and Buyer have entered into that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, the “ Repurchase Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Buyer may, from time to time, purchase certain Eligible Assets from Seller with a simultaneous agreement from Seller to repurchase such Eligible Assets at a date certain or on demand (the “ Transactions ”);

 

B.           Buyer has requested, as a condition of entering into the Repurchase Agreement, that the Guarantor deliver to Buyer this Guaranty;

 

C.           Guarantor indirectly owns 100% of Seller;

 

D.           Guarantor will benefit if Buyer enters into the Repurchase Agreement with Seller, and desires that Buyer enter into the Repurchase Agreement with Seller; and

 

E.           Buyer would not enter into the Repurchase Agreement with Seller unless Guarantor executed this Guaranty. This Guaranty is therefore delivered to Buyer to induce Buyer to enter into the Repurchase Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in exchange for good, adequate, and valuable consideration, the receipt of which Guarantor acknowledges, and to induce Buyer to enter into the Repurchase Agreement, Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

1.           Definitions . For purposes of this Guaranty, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below. In addition, any capitalized term defined in the Repurchase Agreement but not defined in this Guaranty shall have the same meaning in this Guaranty as in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

(a)           “ Cash Equivalents ” shall mean, with respect to any Person and its consolidated subsidiaries, and any date, to the extent owned by such Person or any of its consolidated subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, marketable securities issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government; provided that, solely for the purpose of calculating Cash Liquidity, Cash Equivalents shall include fifty percent (50%) of the excess of (a) the fair market value (as reasonably determined by Buyer) of CMBS securities owned by such Person, over (b) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, repurchase obligations) secured by such CMBS securities owned by such Person (but the aggregate amount of Cash Equivalents included pursuant to this proviso, shall not exceed $5,000,000).

 

 

 

 

(b)          “ Cash Liquidity ” shall mean, with respect to any Person and any date, the sum of (i) unrestricted cash of such Person and (ii) Cash Equivalents of such Person, all on or as of such date.

 

(c)          “ Consolidated Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, on the date of calculation, the ratio calculated by Buyer (expressed as a percentage) of (i) the total Indebtedness of Guarantor, including the amount of Dollars funded under all credit facilities to Guarantor to (ii) the Tangible Net Worth of Guarantor.

 

(d)           “ GAAP ” means with respect to the financial statements or other financial information of any Person, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States which are in effect from time to time, consistently applied.

 

(e)          “ Guaranteed Obligations ” means:

 

(i)           Seller’s obligations (without regard to any limitation of recourse against Seller) under the Transaction Documents:

 

(A)         to fully and promptly pay the Repurchase Price and other sums owed under the Transaction Documents at the times and according to the terms required by the Transaction Documents, without regard to any modification, suspension, or limitation of such terms not agreed to by Buyer, such as a modification, suspension, or limitation arising in or pursuant to any Insolvency Proceeding affecting Seller (even if any such modification, suspension, or limitation causes Seller’s obligation to become discharged or unenforceable), and

 

(B)         to pay all other sums expended by Buyer in exercising Buyer’s rights and remedies under the Transaction Documents, including Buyer’s Legal Costs relating to the Transactions and enforcement of remedies pursuant to the Transaction Documents in which Buyer is the prevailing party, and

 

(ii)          any and all Losses actually incurred by Buyer arising out of or relating to any of the following:

 

(A)         any misappropriation or conversion by Seller or Guarantor of Income or other amounts payable to Buyer in violation of the Transaction Documents;

 

(B)         any Event of Default arising from any action taken by Seller in violation of Section 24 of the Repurchase Agreement;

 

(C)         any Event of Default arising from Seller’s failure to obtain Buyer’s prior written consent to any voluntary or involuntary Lien on any Purchased Asset in violation of the Transaction Documents;

 

 

 

 

(D)         Seller or Guarantor, or any Person that Controls Seller or Guarantor, objecting, opposing or taking a position inconsistent with

 

(I)         Buyer seeking relief from the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code or Buyer’s position that the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code is inapplicable due to one or more safe harbor provisions under the Bankruptcy Code,

 

(II)        Buyer taking any action to foreclose on the Purchased Assets in accordance with the Repurchase Agreement, or

 

(III)       Buyer taking any other remedial action expressly permitted under the Transaction Documents or Requirements of Law (other than the exercise of compulsory counterclaims);

 

(E)         Seller or Guarantor, or any Person that Controls Seller or Guarantor, asserting any position that, or any court of competent jurisdiction holding that,

 

(I)         any transaction under the Transaction Documents is or constitutes a fraudulent conveyance or is otherwise voidable under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law or

 

(II)        any transfer of a Purchased Asset from an Affiliate of Seller to Seller was not a true sale of the Purchased Asset to Seller;

 

(F)         any sale, transfer, pledge of or Lien on any Purchased Assets being created in violation of the terms of the Repurchase Agreement;

 

(G)         [Reserved];

 

(H)         Seller or Guarantor filing a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law now or hereafter in effect by or against Seller or Guarantor or any substantial part of its assets or property;

 

(I)         the filing of a decree or order of relief by a court having jurisdiction with respect to Seller or Guarantor or any substantial part of its assets or property under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law now or hereafter in effect, or the appointing of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, or ordering the winding–up or liquidation of Seller’s or Guarantor’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) days,

 

 

 

 

(J)         any Person which Controls Seller or Guarantor filing, or joining in the filing of any involuntary petition against Seller or Guarantor under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, or, colluding with, soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against Seller or Guarantor;

 

(K)         Seller or Guarantor filing an answer consenting to, otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it by any Person under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, or colluding with, soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against Seller or any Guarantor;

 

(L)         Seller or Guarantor, or any Person which Controls Seller or Guarantor, consenting to, acquiescing in, or joining in, an application for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for Seller or Guarantor or any substantial part of the applicable Person’s assets or property; or

 

(M)         Seller or Guarantor making any general assignment for the benefit of creditors or making a public disclosure or otherwise admitting in writing its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due, which admission is used as evidence of Seller’s or Guarantor’s insolvency in connection with an involuntary petition filed against Seller or Guarantor.

 

(f)          “ Guarantor Litigation ” means any litigation, arbitration, investigation, or administrative proceeding of or before any court, arbitrator, or governmental authority, bureau or agency that relates to or affects this Guaranty or any asset(s) or property(ies) of Guarantor that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(g)          “ Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any Person, without duplication (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety (90) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services rendered; (c) indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) obligations of such person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements; (f) indebtedness of others to the extent guaranteed by such Person (and whether contingent, primary or secondary); (g) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (h) indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is secondarily or contingently liable (other than by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection), whether by reason of agreement to acquire such indebtedness to supply or advance sums or otherwise, or otherwise arising by operation of law; (i) obligations under leases required to be reported as capitalized lease obligations or otherwise reported as capital on the balance sheet of such Person as a lessee in accordance with GAAP; and (j) all net liabilities or obligations under any interest rate swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, interest rate collar, or other hedging instrument or agreement..

 

 

 

 

(h)         “ Insolvency Proceeding ” means any case under Title 11 of the United States Code or any successor statute or any other insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, or like proceeding, or other statute or body of law relating to creditors’ rights, whether brought under state, federal, or foreign law.

 

(i)          “ Legal Costs ” means all actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Buyer in any Proceeding or in obtaining legal advice and assistance in connection with any Proceeding, any Guarantor Litigation, or any Default or Event of Default by Seller or by Guarantor under this Guaranty (including any breach of a representation or warranty contained in this Guaranty), including reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements, and other reasonable charges incurred by Buyer’s attorneys, court costs and expenses, and reasonable charges for the services of paralegals, law clerks, and all other personnel whose services are actually charged to Buyer in connection with Buyer’s receipt of legal services incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Guaranty.

 

(j)          “ Lien ” means any mortgage, lien, encumbrance, charge or other security interest, whether arising under contract, by operation of law, judicial process or otherwise.

 

(k)          “ Losses ” means any and all claims, suits, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict liabilities), actions, proceedings, obligations, debts, damages (excluding, in each case, consequential, special or punitive damages), losses, actual, out-of-pocket costs, expenses, fines, penalties, charges, fees, judgments, awards and amounts paid in settlement of whatever kind or nature (including but not limited to reasonable legal fees and other reasonable out of pocket costs of defense or enforcement).

 

(l)          “ Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, joint stock company, trust or unincorporated organization or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

(m)        “ Proceeding ” means any action, suit, arbitration, or other proceeding arising out of, or relating to the interpretation or enforcement of, this Guaranty or the Transaction Documents, including (a) an Insolvency Proceeding; (b) any proceeding in which Buyer endeavors to realize upon any Security or to enforce any Transaction Document(s) (including this Guaranty) against Seller or Guarantor whether or not Buyer prevails, and (c) any proceeding commenced by Seller or Guarantor against Buyer.

 

(n)         “ Security ” means any security or collateral held by or for Buyer for the Transactions or the Guaranteed Obligations, whether real or personal property, including any mortgage, deed of trust, financing statement, security agreement, and other security document or instrument of any kind securing the Transactions in whole or in part. “Security” shall include all assets and property of any kind whatsoever pledged or mortgaged to Buyer pursuant to the Transaction Documents.

 

 

 

 

(o)          “ Tangible Net Worth ” means, with respect to any Person and any date, all amounts which would be included under capital or shareholder’s equity (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP minus (i) intangible assets included in the foregoing and (ii) prepaid taxes and/or expenses, all on or as of such date.

 

(p)          “ Transaction Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

2.             Absolute Guaranty of All Guaranteed Obligations . Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees Seller’s prompt and complete payment, observance, fulfillment, and performance of all Guaranteed Obligations when due. Guarantor shall be liable for, and obligated to pay and perform, all Guaranteed Obligations when due. All assets and property of Guarantor shall be subject to recourse if Guarantor fails to pay and perform any Guaranteed Obligation(s) when and as required to be paid and performed pursuant to the Transaction Documents.

 

3.             Nature and Scope of Liability . Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty is primary and not secondary. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall be in the full amount of all Guaranteed Obligations, including any interest, default interest, actual, out-of-pocket costs and fees (including Legal Costs) payable by Seller under the Repurchase Agreement.

 

4.             Changes in Transaction Documents . Without notice to, or consent by, Guarantor, and in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion and without prejudice to Buyer or in any way limiting or reducing Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty but subject, in each case, to the terms of the Transaction Documents, Buyer may: (a) grant extensions of time, renewals or other indulgences or modifications to Seller or any other party under any of the Transaction Document(s), (b) change, amend or modify any Transaction Document(s), (c) authorize the sale, exchange, release or subordination of any Security, (d) accept or reject additional Security, (e) discharge or release any party or parties liable under the Transaction Documents, (f) foreclose or otherwise realize on any Security, or attempt to foreclose or otherwise realize on any Security, whether such attempt is successful or unsuccessful, (g) accept or make compositions or other arrangements or file or refrain from filing a claim in any Insolvency Proceeding, (h) make other or additional Transactions to Seller in such amount(s) and at such time(s) as Buyer may determine, (i) credit payments in such manner and order of priority to principal, interest or other obligations as Buyer may determine in its discretion, and (j) otherwise deal with Seller and any other party related to the Transactions or any Security as Buyer may determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall continue even if Buyer alters any obligations under the Transaction Documents in any respect or Buyer’s or Guarantor’s remedies or rights against Seller are in any way impaired or suspended without Guarantor’s consent. If Buyer performs any of the actions described in this paragraph, then Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall continue in full force and effect even if Buyer’s actions impair, diminish or eliminate Guarantor’s subrogation, contribution, or reimbursement rights (if any) against Seller or otherwise adversely affect Guarantor or expand Guarantor’s liability hereunder.

 

 

 

 

5.           Certain Financial Covenants . (a) Guarantor shall not permit with respect to itself any of the following to be breached as determined quarterly (unless otherwise set forth in this Section 5) following the end of each fiscal quarter of Guarantor on a consolidated basis with respect to Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (in conformity with GAAP, consistently applied, except to the extent GAAP differs from any definition of a specific term defined herein):

 

(i)           Maximum Consolidated Leverage . Consolidated Leverage Ratio to exceed 3:1 as of the last day of any fiscal year;

 

(ii)          Minimum Cash Liquidity . Cash Liquidity to be less than $35,000,000; and

 

(iii)         Tangible Net Worth . Tangible Net Worth to be less than the sum of (a) $450,000,000.00 and (b) seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity issuances made by Guarantor after the date hereof.; provided, however, that equity issuances made solely to replace existing equity issuances shall not be included in the calculation of Tangible Net Worth.

 

6.           Nature of Guaranty . Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, and is not a guaranty of collection or collectability. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty is not conditioned or contingent upon the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty is a continuing, absolute, and unconditional obligation under any and all circumstances whatsoever (except as expressly stated, if at all, in this Guaranty or in the Repurchase Agreement), without regard to the validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor is fully obligated under this Guaranty even if Seller had no liability at the time of execution of the Transaction Documents or later ceases to be liable under any Transaction Document pursuant to Insolvency Proceedings. Guarantor shall not be entitled to claim, and irrevocably covenants not to raise or assert, any defenses against the Guaranteed Obligations that would or might be available to Seller, other than actual payment and performance of all Guaranteed Obligations in full in accordance with their terms. Guarantor waives any right to compel Buyer to proceed first against Seller or any Security before proceeding against Guarantor. Guarantor agrees that if any of the Guaranteed Obligations are or become void or unenforceable (because of inadequate consideration, lack of capacity, or Insolvency Proceedings), then Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall continue in full force with respect to all Guaranteed Obligations as if they were and continued to be legally enforceable, all in accordance with their terms before giving effect to the Insolvency Proceedings. Guarantor also recognizes and acknowledges that its liability under this Guaranty may be more extensive in amount and more burdensome than that of Seller. Guarantor waives any defense that might otherwise be available to Guarantor based on the proposition that a guarantor’s liability cannot exceed the liability of the principal. Guarantor intends to be fully liable under the Guaranteed Obligations regardless of the scope of Seller’s liability thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Guaranteed Obligations are “nonrecourse” as to Seller or Seller’s liability for the Guaranteed Obligations is otherwise limited in some way, Guarantor nevertheless intends to be fully liable, to the full extent of all of Guarantor’s assets, with respect to all the Guaranteed Obligations, even though Seller’s liability for the Guaranteed Obligations may be more limited in scope or less burdensome. Guarantor waives any defenses to this Guaranty arising or purportedly arising from the manner in which Buyer disburses the Purchase Price for Transactions to Seller or otherwise, or any waiver of the terms of any Transaction Document by Buyer or other failure of Buyer to require full compliance with the Transaction Documents. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall continue until all sums due under the Transaction Documents have been paid in full and all other performance required under the Transaction Documents has been rendered in full, except as expressly provided otherwise in this Guaranty. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall not be limited or affected in any way by any impairment or any diminution or loss of value of any Security whether caused by (a) hazardous substances, (b) Buyer’s failure to perfect a security interest in any Security, (c) any disability or other defense(s) of Seller, or (d) any breach by Seller of any representation or warranty contained in any Transaction Document.

 

 

 

 

7.           Waivers of Rights and Defenses . Guarantor waives any right to require Buyer to (a) proceed against Seller, (b) proceed against or exhaust any Security, or (c) pursue any other right or remedy for Guarantor’s benefit. Guarantor agrees that Buyer may proceed against Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations without taking any actions against Seller and without proceeding against or exhausting any Security; provided however, that Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller has an unrestricted right to repurchase all of the Purchased Assets at any time in accordance with the Repurchase Agreement (without regard to the existence of any Default or Event of Default thereunder), upon payment of all amounts due and owing under the Transaction Documents. Guarantor agrees that Buyer may unqualifiedly exercise in its sole discretion (or may waive or release, intentionally or unintentionally) any or all rights and remedies available to it against Seller, subject to the terms and conditions of the Repurchase Agreement, without impairing Buyer’s rights and remedies in enforcing this Guaranty, under which Guarantor’s liabilities shall remain independent and unconditional. Guarantor agrees and acknowledges that Buyer’s exercise (or waiver or release) of certain of such rights or remedies may affect or eliminate Guarantor’s right of subrogation or recovery against Seller (if any) and that Guarantor may incur a partially or totally nonreimbursable liability in performing under this Guaranty. Guarantor has assumed the risk of any such loss of subrogation rights, even if caused by Buyer’s acts or omissions. If Buyer’s enforcement of rights and remedies, or the manner thereof, limits or precludes Guarantor from exercising any right of subrogation that might otherwise exist, then the foregoing shall not in any way limit Buyer’s rights to enforce this Guaranty. Without limiting the generality of any other waivers in this Guaranty, Guarantor expressly waives any statutory or other right (except as set forth herein or in the Repurchase Agreement) that Guarantor might otherwise have to: (i) limit Guarantor’s liability after a foreclosure sale or any other exercise of remedies pursuant to the UCC, to the difference between the Guaranteed Obligations and the fair market value of the property or interests sold at such foreclosure sale or any other exercise of remedies pursuant to the UCC, or to any other extent, (ii) otherwise limit Buyer’s right to recover a deficiency judgment after any foreclosure sale, or (iii) require Buyer to exhaust its Security before Buyer may obtain a personal judgment for any deficiency. Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any nonrecourse provision or exculpation provided for in any Transaction Document, or any other provision of a Transaction Document limiting Buyer’s recourse to specific Security or limiting Buyer’s right to enforce a deficiency judgment against Seller or any other person, shall have absolutely no application to Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty. To the extent that Buyer collects or receives any sums or payments from Seller or any proceeds of a foreclosure or similar sale, Buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to apply such amounts first to that portion of Seller’s indebtedness and obligations to Buyer (if any) that is not covered by this Guaranty, regardless of the manner in which any such payments and/or amounts are characterized by the person making payment.

 

 

 

 

8.           Additional Waivers . Guarantor waives diligence and all demands, protests, presentments and notices of every kind or nature, including notices of protest, dishonor, nonpayment, acceptance of this Guaranty and the creation, renewal, extension, modification or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations. No failure or delay on Buyer’s part in exercising any power, right or privilege under this Guaranty shall impair or waive any such power, right or privilege.

 

9.           Loss Payment . To the extent that Guarantor at any time incurs any liability under this Guaranty, Guarantor shall immediately pay Buyer (to be applied on account of the Guaranteed Obligations) the amount provided for in this Guaranty, without any requirement that Buyer demonstrate that the Security is inadequate for the Transactions; that Buyer has suffered any loss (other than when a loss is necessary for a Guaranteed Obligation to exist); or that Buyer has otherwise exercised (to any degree) or exhausted any of Buyer’s rights or remedies with respect to Seller or any Security.

 

10.         Full Knowledge . Guarantor acknowledges, represents, and warrants that Guarantor has had a full and adequate opportunity to review the Transaction Documents, the transaction contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and all underlying facts relating to such transaction. Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor fully understands: (a) the remedies Buyer may pursue against Seller and/or Guarantor in the event of a default under the Transaction Documents, (b) the value (if any) and character of any Security, and (c) Seller’s financial condition and ability to perform under the Transaction Documents. Guarantor agrees to keep itself fully informed regarding all aspects of the foregoing and the performance of Seller’s obligations to Buyer. Buyer has no duty, whether now or in the future, to disclose to Guarantor any information pertaining to Seller, the Transactions or any Security. At any time provided for in the Transaction Documents, Guarantor agrees and acknowledges that an Insolvency Proceeding affecting Guarantor, or other actions or events relating to Guarantor (including Guarantor’s death, disability, or change in financial position), as set forth in the Transaction Documents, may be event(s) of default under the Transaction Documents.

 

11.         Representations and Warranties . Guarantor acknowledges, represents and warrants as follows, and acknowledges that Buyer is relying upon the following acknowledgments, representations, and warranties by Guarantor in making the Transactions:

 

(a)           Transaction Documents . This Guaranty has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered, and is fully valid, binding, and enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles.

 

 

 

 

(b)           No Conflict . The execution, delivery, and performance of this Guaranty will not violate any provision of any law, regulation, judgment, order, decree, determination, or award of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority, or of any mortgage, indenture, loan, or security agreement, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which Guarantor is a party or that purports to bind Guarantor or any of Guarantor’s property or assets.

 

(c)           No Third Party Consent Required . No consent of any person (including creditors or partners, members, stockholders, or other owners of Guarantor), other than those consents obtained as of the date hereof, is required in connection with Guarantor’s execution of this Guaranty or performance of Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty. Guarantor’s execution of, and obligations under, this Guaranty are not contingent upon any consent, license, permit, approval, or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing, or declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau, or agency, whether local, state, federal, or foreign.

 

(d)           Authority and Execution . Guarantor has full power, authority, and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Guaranty. Guarantor has taken all necessary limited partnership and legal action to authorize this Guaranty, which has been duly executed and delivered and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(e)           No Representations by Buyer . Guarantor delivers this Guaranty based solely upon Guarantor’s own independent investigation and based in no part upon any representation or statement by Buyer.

 

(f)           No Misstatements . No written information, exhibit, report or certificate furnished by Guarantor to Buyer concerning Seller, Originator, or Guarantor or, to Guarantor’s knowledge, any Purchased Asset in connection with the Transactions or any Transaction Document contains any material misstatement of fact or, to the best of Guarantor’s knowledge, has omitted to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading.

 

12.           Reimbursement and Subrogation Rights . Except to the extent that Buyer notifies Guarantor to the contrary in writing from time to time:

 

(a)           General Deferral of Reimbursement . For so long as any Subrogation Deferral shall remain in effect or be required hereunder, Guarantor waives any right to be reimbursed by Seller for any payment(s) made by Guarantor on account of the Guaranteed Obligations, unless and until all Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full and all periods within which such payments may be set aside or invalidated have under applicable law expired other than in respect of amounts that may be remitted to Seller from the Cash Management Account under Sections 5(d) and (e) of the Repurchase Agreement in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, provided that nothing herein shall alter, waive or modify Buyer’s rights under the Repurchase Agreement, this Guaranty or arising under any Requirements of Law, to recover such amounts under circumstances entitling Buyer to seek the return or disgorgement, or reinstatement of any Guaranteed Obligations in respect of, any amounts so paid to Guarantor. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor has received adequate consideration for execution of this Guaranty by virtue of Buyer’s entering into the Transactions (which benefits Guarantor, as an owner or principal of Seller) and Guarantor does not require or expect, and is not entitled to, any other right of reimbursement against Seller as consideration for this Guaranty.

 

 

 

 

(b)           Deferral of Subrogation and Contribution . Guarantor agrees it shall have no right of subrogation against Seller or Buyer and no right of subrogation against any Security unless and until: (i) such right of subrogation does not violate (or otherwise produce any result adverse to Buyer under) any applicable law, including any bankruptcy or insolvency law; (ii) all amounts then due under the Transaction Documents have been paid in full and all other performance then required under the Transaction Documents has been rendered in full to Buyer; and (iii) all periods within which such payment may be set aside or invalidated have under applicable law expired (such deferral of Guarantor’s subrogation and contribution rights, the “ Subrogation Deferral ”).

 

(c)           Effect of Invalidation . To the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that Guarantor’s Subrogation Deferral is void or voidable for any reason, Guarantor agrees, notwithstanding any acts or omissions by Buyer that Guarantor’s rights of subrogation against Seller or Buyer and Guarantor’s right of subrogation against any Security shall at all times be junior and subordinate to Buyer’s rights against Seller and to Buyer’s right, title, and interest in such Security.

 

(d)           Claims in Insolvency Proceeding . For so long as any Subrogation Deferral shall remain in effect or be required hereunder: (i) Guarantor shall not file any claim in any Insolvency Proceeding affecting Seller unless Guarantor simultaneously assigns and transfers such claim to Buyer, without consideration, pursuant to documentation fully satisfactory to Buyer; (ii) Guarantor shall automatically be deemed to have assigned and transferred such claim to Buyer whether or not Guarantor executes documentation to such effect, and by executing this Guaranty hereby authorizes Buyer (and grants Buyer a power of attorney coupled with an interest, and hence irrevocable) to execute and file such assignment and transfer documentation on Guarantor’s behalf; and (iii) Buyer shall have the sole right to vote, receive distributions, and exercise all other rights with respect to any such claim, provided, however, that if and when the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full Buyer shall release to Guarantor any and all further payments received on account of any such claim.

 

13.          Waiver Disclosure . Guarantor acknowledges that pursuant to this Guaranty, Guarantor has waived a substantial number of defenses that Guarantor might otherwise under some circumstance(s) be able to assert against Guarantor’s liability to Buyer. Guarantor acknowledges and confirms that Guarantor has substantial experience as a sophisticated participant in substantial commercial real estate transactions and is fully familiar with the legal consequences of signing this or any other guaranty. In addition, Guarantor is represented by competent counsel. Guarantor has obtained from such counsel, and understood, a full explanation of the nature, scope, and effect of the waivers contained in this Guaranty (a “ Waiver Disclosure ”). In the alternative, Guarantor has, with advice from such counsel, knowingly and intentionally waived obtaining a Waiver Disclosure. Accordingly Guarantor does not require or expect Buyer to provide a Waiver Disclosure. It is not necessary for Buyer or this Guaranty to provide or set forth any Waiver Disclosure, notwithstanding any principles of law to the contrary. Nevertheless, Guarantor specifically acknowledges that Guarantor is fully aware of the nature, scope, and effect of all waivers contained in this Guaranty, all of which have been fully disclosed to Guarantor. Guarantor acknowledges that as a result of the waivers contained in this Guaranty:

 

 

 

 

(a)           Actions by Buyer . Buyer will be able to take a wide range of actions relating to Seller, the Transactions, and the Transaction Documents, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, all without Guarantor’s consent or notice to Guarantor. Guarantor’s full and unconditional liability under this Guaranty will continue whether or not Guarantor has consented to such actions. Guarantor may disagree with or disapprove such actions, and Guarantor may believe that such actions should terminate or limit Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty, but such disagreement, disapproval, or belief on the part of Guarantor will in no way limit Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty.

 

(b)           Interaction with Seller Liability . Guarantor shall be fully liable for all Guaranteed Obligations even if Seller has no liability whatsoever under the Transaction Documents or the Transaction Documents are otherwise invalid, unenforceable, or subject to defenses available to Seller. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor’s full and unconditional liability under this Guaranty (with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations as if they were fully enforceable against Seller) will continue notwithstanding any such limitations on or impairment of Seller’s liability.

 

(c)           Timing of Enforcement . Buyer will be able to enforce this Guaranty against Guarantor even though Buyer might also have available other rights and remedies that Buyer could conceivably enforce against the Security or against other parties. As a result, Buyer may require Guarantor to pay the Guaranteed Obligations earlier than Guarantor would prefer to pay the Guaranteed Obligations, including immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by Seller. Guarantor will not be able to assert against Buyer various defenses, theories, excuses, or procedural requirements that might otherwise force Buyer to delay or defer the enforcement of this Guaranty against Guarantor. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor intends to allow Buyer to enforce the Guaranty against Guarantor in such manner. All of Guarantor’s assets will be available to satisfy Buyer’s claims against Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

(d)           Continuation of Liability . Guarantor’s liability for the Guaranteed Obligations shall continue at all times until the Guaranteed Obligations have actually been paid in full, even if other circumstances have changed such that in Guarantor’s view Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty should terminate, except to the extent that any express conditions to the termination of this Guaranty, as set forth in this Guaranty or in the Repurchase Agreement, have been satisfied.

 

14.          Buyer’s Disgorgement of Payments . Upon payment of all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall continue and remain in full force and effect if all or any part of such payment is, pursuant to any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, avoided or recovered directly or indirectly from Buyer as a preference, fraudulent transfer, or otherwise, irrespective of (a) any notice of revocation given by Guarantor prior to such avoidance or recovery, or (b) payment in full of the Transactions. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall continue until all periods have expired within which Buyer could (on account of Insolvency Proceedings, whether or not then pending, affecting Seller or any other person) be required to return, repay, or disgorge any amount paid at any time on account of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

 

 

 

15.          Financial Information . Guarantor shall deliver to Buyer the financial statements and information required to be delivered by or with respect to Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Repurchase Agreement.

 

16.          Consent to Jurisdiction . Each party irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any such court, solely for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding brought to enforce its obligations under this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under this Agreement and (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court and any right of jurisdiction on account of its place of residence or domicile.

 

17.          Merger; No Conditions; Amendments . This Guaranty and the documents referred to herein contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the matters set forth in this Guaranty. This Guaranty supersedes all prior agreements among the parties with respect to the matters set forth in this Guaranty. No course of prior dealings among the parties, no usage of trade, and no parol or extrinsic evidence of any nature shall be used to supplement, modify, or vary any terms of this Guaranty. This Guaranty is unconditional. There are no unsatisfied conditions to the full effectiveness of this Guaranty. No terms or provisions of this Guaranty may be changed, waived, revoked, or amended without Buyer’s written agreement. If any provision of this Guaranty is determined to be unenforceable, then all other provisions of this Guaranty shall remain fully effective.

 

18.          Enforcement . In the event of any Proceeding between Seller or Guarantor and Buyer, including any Proceeding in which Buyer enforces or attempts to enforce this Guaranty or the Transactions against Seller or Guarantor, or in the event of any Guarantor Litigation, Guarantor shall reimburse Buyer for all Legal Costs of such Proceeding.

 

19.          Fundamental Changes . Guarantor shall not (a) wind up, liquidate, or dissolve its affairs, (b) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, unless the surviving entity, if other than the Guarantor, assumes all of the obligations and satisfies all of the representations, warranties and covenants of Guarantor hereunder, or (c) sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of (or agree to do any of the foregoing) all or substantially all of its property or assets, except in a transaction or a series of transactions in connection with any reorganization of Guarantor and/or its Subsidiaries after which Guarantor (or any surviving entity) shall remain in compliance with the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, including Section 5 and any such transferee(s) shall be or become jointly and severally liable with Guarantor (or any surviving entity or entities) for Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, without Buyer’s prior written consent, provided that the foregoing shall not restrict Seller’s ability to concurrently repurchase all Purchased Assets as set forth in the Transaction Documents, and shall not restrict Guarantor from (i) originating, buying, or selling real estate mortgage, mezzanine, or other loans (or any interest therein), or accepting full or partial payment in respect thereof, or releasing any collateral securing loans, in each case in the ordinary course of Guarantor’s business operations (ii) admitting any shareholders to Guarantor after the date hereof, (iii) consenting to or otherwise effecting the transfer, redemption or withdrawal of any shareholder, or (iv) making or granting any modification to or waiver under the Guarantor’s organizational documents, so long as, after giving effect thereto, in the case of preceding clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) no Change of Control shall occur.

 

 

 

 

20.          Further Assurances . Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further documents, and perform such further acts, as Buyer may request to achieve the intent of the parties as expressed in this Guaranty, provided in each case that any such documentation is consistent with this Guaranty and with the Transaction Documents and does not increase Guarantor’s liabilities or obligations or decrease Guarantor’s rights, in other than a de minimis manner.

 

21.          Counterparts . This Guaranty may be executed in counterparts.

 

22.          WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

 

23.          Set Off . Buyer is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time following the occurrence of an Event of Default, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all amounts held by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer and any other obligations at any time owing by Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer to or for the credit or the account of Guarantor against any of or all the obligations of Guarantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement irrespective of whether or not Buyer shall have made any demand under this Guaranty (and without prior notice to Guarantor, but with prompt notice to Guarantor following such setoff) whereupon such obligations owing by Buyer or its Affiliates to Guarantor shall, to the extent (and only to the extent) of such set off actually made by Buyer, be discharged. The rights of Buyer under this Section 23 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which Buyer may have.

 

24.          Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           Assignability . Buyer may assign this Guaranty (in whole or in part) together with the Transaction Documents, to any permitted assignee or transferee in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Repurchase Agreement, without in any way affecting Guarantor’s or Seller’s liability. Upon request in connection with any such assignment Guarantor shall (at Buyer’s expense) deliver such documentation as Buyer shall reasonably request provided that such documentation does not increase Guarantor’s liabilities or obligations in more than a de minimis manner or decrease Guarantor’s rights (at Buyer’s reasonable expense). This Guaranty shall benefit Buyer and its successors and assigns and shall bind Guarantor and its successors, and assigns. Guarantor may not assign this Guaranty in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

 

 

 

(b)           Notices . All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in in accordance with Section 15 of the Repurchase Agreement.

 

(c)           Interpretation . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof, other than Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law. The word “include” and its variants shall be interpreted in each case as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

25.          Business Purposes . Guarantor acknowledges that this Guaranty is executed and delivered for business and commercial purposes, and not for personal, family, household, consumer, or agricultural purposes. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor is not entitled to, and does not require the benefits of, any rights, protections, or disclosures that would or may be required if this Guaranty were given for personal, family, household, consumer, or agricultural purposes. Guarantor acknowledges that none of Guarantor’s obligation(s) under this Guaranty constitute(s) a “debt” within the meaning of the United States Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1692a(5), and accordingly compliance with the requirements of such Act is not required if Buyer (directly or acting through its counsel) makes any demand or commences any action to enforce this Guaranty.

 

26.          No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Guaranty is executed and delivered for the benefit of Buyer and its successors, and assigns, and is not intended to benefit any third party.

 

27.          ERISA . Guarantor shall not without the prior written consent of Buyer cause or permit Guarantor to, and Guarantor shall not establish, maintain, contribute to, or incur any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to, any Plan; (b) Guarantor shall not take any action that would cause the assets of Guarantor to constitute Plan Assets; (c) assuming that no portion of the assets used by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents constitutes Plan Assets and/or the assets of any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA or a “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, Guarantor shall not take any action, or omit to take any action, if such action or inaction would cause any of the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents to be a “non-exempt prohibited transaction” under Section 4975(c)(1)(A), (B), (C) or (D) of the Code or Section 406(a) of ERISA and would subject Buyer to any tax, penalty, damages or any other claim or relief under the Code or ERISA.

 

28.          CERTAIN ACKNOWLEDGMENTS BY GUARANTOR . GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BEFORE EXECUTING THIS GUARANTY: (A) GUARANTOR HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW IT WITH AN ATTORNEY OF GUARANTOR’S CHOICE; (B) BUYER HAS RECOMMENDED TO GUARANTOR THAT GUARANTOR OBTAIN SEPARATE COUNSEL, INDEPENDENT OF SELLER’S COUNSEL, REGARDING THIS GUARANTY; AND (C) GUARANTOR HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS GUARANTY AND UNDERSTOOD THE MEANING AND EFFECT OF ITS TERMS, INCLUDING ALL WAIVERS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS GUARANTY AND THE FULL EFFECT OF SUCH WAIVERS AND THE SCOPE OF GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS GUARANTY.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as of the date first indicated above.

 

  GUARANTOR:
   
  BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY TRUST , a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Micah Goodman
    Name: Micah Goodman
    Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signatures continue on the following page.]

 

 

 

 

Acknowledgements:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By: /s/ Jeffrey Williams  
  Name: Jeffrey Williams  
  Title: Assistant Vice President  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

I, Richard J. Byrne, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 of Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 23, 2017   /s/  Richard J. Byrne
     

Richard J. Byrne

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

I, Jerome S. Baglien, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 of Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 23, 2017   /s/ Jerome S. Baglien
      Jerome S. Baglien
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)