UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10

 

Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Ficaar, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Georgia    

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization) 

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

257 Varet Street, Brooklyn, New York   11206
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 719-5290

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value (Title of Class)

 

Name of exchange on which each class is to be registered: N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company  ¨
    Emerging growth company x  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
Item 1. Business 1
Item 1A. Risk Factors 6
Item 2. Financial Information 8
Item 3. Description of Property 16
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 16
Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers 17
Item 6. Executive Compensation 18
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 19
Item 8. Legal Proceedings 19
Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matter 20
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities 20
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered 21
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers 22
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 23
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 23
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits 23

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Our Corporate History and Background

 

Ficaar, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in July 2001 in the State of Georgia under the name OwnerTel, Inc. The name of the Company was changed to Ficaar, Inc. in December of 2007. The Company operates its business through its wholly owned subsidiary, STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), a Florida corporation formed in 2014, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD CULTIVATION SYSTEMS INC., a Colorado corporation formed in 2014; and STANDARD PROPERTY GROUP INC., a California corporation formed in 2014; as well as PRECIOUS HOLDINGS, INC. was formed in April of 2011 in the state of Delaware and is wholly owned by the Company.

 

The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31. 

 

In August 2012, certain shareholders of the Ficaar (the “Shareholders”), representing a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of Ficaar, entered into an agreement and consummated such agreement with Sneaker Charmz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, whereby 72,020,000 shares of common stock of Ficaar was assigned by the Shareholders to Sneaker Charmz. Thereafter, Sneaker Charmz, Ficaar and David Cicalese consummated a transaction where the shares of common stock of Ficaar owned by Sneaker Charmz were transferred and assigned to Mr. Cicalese and Mr. Cicalese transferred his ownership of Sneaker Charmz to Ficaar. Thus Sneaker Charmz became a wholly owned subsidiary of Ficaar and Mr. Cicalese owns 85% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of Ficaar.

 

In January 2014, Mr. David Cicalese, President, a member of the Board of Directors and majority shareholder of Ficaar, contributed 100 shares of Precious Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which consists of all of the issued and outstanding equity of Precious Holdings, Inc. Thus Precious Holdings Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

On November 16, 2014, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), a Florida corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD CULTIVATION SYSTEMS INC., a Colorado corporation; and STANDARD PROPERTY GROUP INC., a California corporation, in exchange for 110,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to a Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”), by and among, the Company and Jonas Zetzel, sole shareholder of Standard.

 

In addition, on July 28, 2015, the Company transferred its ownership in Sneaker Charmz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to David Cicalese, our sole officer and director and majority shareholder in exchange for 42,000,000 shares of our common stock. Thus reducing Mr. Cicalese’s share ownership of the Company from 72,020,000 to 30,020,000 shares of our common stock.

 

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, the business of the Company, operating through its wholly owned subsidiary, Standard, will concentrate on the purchase, development and operation of acquiring and developing growing space and related facilities and leasing our facilities to marijuana growers and dispensary owners for their operations in jurisdictions where such operations are consistent with state and local law.

 

In July 2015, the Board of Directors and shareholders representing a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company appointed Dawn Cames as President of the Company and a member of its Board of Directors. In connection with Ms. Cames appointment, she was issued 1,300,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

 

Recent Developments

 

Common Stock

 

The Company’s authorized common stock consists of 200,000,000 common shares with par value of $0.001 and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with par value of $0.001 per share.

 

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has 44,093,276 shares of common stock and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

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Preferred Stock

 

In August 2009 in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Sal Agreement and Prophet Agreement, the Company exchanged all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares (9,999,999) for shares of common stock pursuant to an order of the Circuit Court of Seminole County, Florida. The order was based on a civil action brought by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares for certain equitable relief. Currently there are no shares of preferred stock of the Company issued and outstanding. 

 

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has 44,093,276 shares of common stock and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

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Products and Services

 

The business of the Company, operating through its wholly owned subsidiary, Standard, will concentrate on the purchase, development and operation of acquiring and developing growing space and related facilities and leasing our facilities to marijuana growers and dispensary owners for their operations in jurisdictions where such operations are consistent with state and local law.

 

We plan to provide highly sophisticated services and solutions to the regulated cannabis industry throughout the United States by acquiring and developing growing space and related facilities and leasing areas within our facilities to marijuana growers and dispensary owners for their operations in jurisdictions where such operations are consistent with state and local law.

   

As of the date of this filing, the Company has not earned any revenues in connection with this business model.

 

The Company’s executive office is located at 257 Varet Street, Brooklyn, New York 11206. The Company’s telephone number is (212) 719-5290.

 

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Emerging Growth Company Status

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding advisory “say-on-pay” votes on executive compensation and shareholder advisory votes on golden parachute compensation. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of $1 billion or more; (ii) the last date of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common stock under this registration statement; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; and (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act. We will be deemed a large accelerated filer on the first day of the fiscal year after the market value of our common equity held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, measured on January 1 st .

 

We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive to the extent we rely on the exemptions available to emerging growth companies. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

 

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.

 

A Company that elects to be treated as an emerging growth company shall continue to be deemed an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which it had total annual gross revenues of $1,000,000,000 (as indexed for inflation), (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common stock under this registration statement; (iii) the date on which it has, during the previous 3-year period, issued more than $1,000,000,000 in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which is deemed to be a ‘large accelerated filer’ as defined by the SEC, which would generally occur upon it attaining a public float of at least $700 million.

 

However, we are choosing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

 

Competition

 

We believe that the current market for properties that meet our investment objectives is extremely competitive and many of our competitors have greater resources than we do. We compete with numerous other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, banks and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, the U.S. Government and other entities, to acquire, manage and sell real estate properties and real estate related assets. Many of our expected competitors enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable investments may increase.

 

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Intellectual Property

 

On August 23, 2017, the Company submitted a trademark application under Serial Number 87581022 with respect to “STANDARD CANNA” with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). The trademark application is still under examination by the USPTO and as of the date of filing, the trademark is not yet registered. Any encroachment upon the company’s proprietary information, including the unauthorized use of its brand name or trademarks, the use of a similar name by a competing company or a lawsuit initiated either by our Company or against our Company for infringement upon proprietary information or improper use of a trademark, may affect our ability to create brand name recognition, cause customer confusion and/or have a detrimental effect on its business due to the cost of defending any potential litigation related to infringement.  Litigation or proceedings before the U.S. or International Patent and Trademark Offices may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trademarks, trade secrets and domain name and/or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others.  Any such litigation or adverse proceeding could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could seriously harm our business operations and/or results of operations.

 

Government Regulations

 

Marijuana is a Schedule-I controlled substance and is illegal under federal law.   Even in those states in which the use of marijuana has been legalized, its use remains a violation of federal law.

 

A Schedule I controlled substance is defined as a substance that has no currently accepted medical use in the United States, a lack of safety for use under medical supervision and a high potential for abuse.   The Department of Justice defines Schedule 1 controlled substances as “the most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with potentially severe psychological or physical dependence.”  If the federal government decides to enforce the Controlled Substances Act in Colorado with respect to marijuana, persons that are charged with distributing, possessing with intent to distribute, or growing marijuana could be subject to fines and terms of imprisonment, the maximum being life imprisonment and a $50 million fine.

 

As of  December 20, 2017, 29 states and the District of Columbia allow their citizens to use Medical Marijuana.  Additionally, 7 states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis for recreational use by adults.  The state laws are in conflict with the federal Controlled Substances Act, which makes marijuana use and possession illegal on a national level. The Trump administration has indicated that it is not in favor of the legalization of marijuana.  Any change in the federal government’s enforcement of current federal laws could cause significant financial damage to us and our shareholders.  While we do not intend to harvest, distribute or sell cannabis, we may be irreparably harmed by a change in enforcement by the federal government or the enactment of new and more restrictive laws.

 

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Employees

 

As of the date of this registration, the Company has no full time employees. There are currently no employment agreements with our officers and directors, and although the Company does not believe this will occur, our officers and directors may choose to terminate their employment at any time. The Company’s activities are managed by the Company’s Directors and Officers.

 

The officers of the Company have the same powers and duties with respect to the management of the business affairs for the Company and the oversight of the day-to-day management operations for the Company as officers of a business would have. They perform such other reasonable duties (taking into consideration the person’s position in the Company) as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors of the Company from time to time. They are obligated to use best efforts to serve the Company faithfully and promote its best interests and shall devote all of his or her business time, attention and services to the faithful and competent discharge of such duties.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information called for by Item 304 of Regulation S-K. However, there are certain considerations involving cannabis, related activities which we shall discuss here.

 

We have a limited operating history, and may never be profitable  Since we have only limited operations and have an unproven business plan, it is difficult for potential investors to evaluate our business. There can be no assurance that we will be profitable or that the securities which may be sold in this offering will have any value.

 

We need additional capital to implement our business plan  We need capital to purchase or lease space to implement our business plans and to offer our planned services to the cannabis industry. We do not know what the terms of any future capital raising may be but any future sale of our equity securities will dilute the ownership of existing stockholders and could be at prices substantially below the market price of our common stock. Our failure to obtain the capital which we require may result in the slower implementation of our business plan.

 

We may be unable to acquire the properties that are critical to our proposed business  Our business plan involves the acquisition of properties which will be sold or leased to licensed marijuana growers and dispensary owners for their operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the capital needed to purchase any properties.

 

Our proposed business is dependent on laws pertaining to the marijuana industry  Continued development of the marijuana industry is dependent upon continued legislative authorization of marijuana at the state level.  Any number of factors could slow or halt progress in this area.  Further, progress for the industry, while encouraging, is not assured.  While there may be ample public support for legislative action, numerous factors impact the legislative process.  Any one of these factors could slow or halt use of marijuana, which would negatively impact our proposed business.

 

As of the date of this prospectus 29 states and the District of Columbia allow its citizens to use medical marijuana. Voters in the states of Colorado, Washington, Alaska, Oregon, Nevada, California, Massachusetts, Maine and the District of Columbia have approved ballot measures to legalize cannabis for adult use. The state laws are in conflict with the federal Controlled Substances Act, which makes marijuana use and possession illegal on a national level. The former Obama administration has effectively stated that it is not an efficient use of resources to direct law federal law enforcement agencies to prosecute those lawfully abiding by state-designated laws allowing the use and distribution of medical marijuana. However, there is no guarantee that the administration will not change its stated policy regarding the low-priority enforcement of federal laws. Additionally, the new Trump administration could change this policy and decide to enforce the federal laws strongly. Any such change in the federal government’s enforcement of current federal laws could cause significant financial damage to us and our shareholders.

  

Further, and while we do not intend to harvest, distribute or sell cannabis, if we lease buildings to growers of marijuana we could be deemed to be participating in marijuana cultivation, which remains illegal under federal law, and exposes us to potential criminal liability, with the additional risk that our properties could be subject to civil forfeiture proceedings.

 

The marijuana industry faces strong opposition.  It is believed by many that large well-funded businesses may have a strong economic opposition to the marijuana industry.  We believe that the pharmaceutical industry clearly does not want to cede control of any product that could generate significant revenue.  For example, medical marijuana will likely adversely impact the existing market for the current “marijuana pill” sold by mainstream pharmaceutical companies.  Further, the medical marijuana industry could face a material threat from the pharmaceutical industry, should marijuana displace other drugs or encroach upon the pharmaceutical industry’s products.  The pharmaceutical industry is well funded with a strong and experienced lobby that eclipses the funding of the medical marijuana movement.  Any inroads the pharmaceutical industry could make in halting or impeding the marijuana industry could have a detrimental impact on our proposed business.

 

Marijuana remains illegal under Federal law.  Marijuana is a schedule-I controlled substance and is illegal under federal law.  Even in those states in which the use of marijuana has been legalized, its use remains a violation of federal law. Since federal law criminalizing the use of marijuana preempts state laws that legalize its use, strict enforcement of federal law regarding marijuana would likely result in our inability to proceed with our business plan.

 

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Laws and regulations affecting the medical marijuana industry are constantly changing, which could detrimentally affect our proposed operations.  Local, state and federal medical marijuana laws and regulations are broad in scope and subject to evolving interpretations, which could require us to incur substantial costs associated with compliance or alter our business plan. In addition, violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our operations. In addition, it is possible that regulations may be enacted in the future that will be directly applicable to our proposed business.   We cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, nor can we determine what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative policies and procedures, when and if promulgated, could have on our business.  

 

Persons that may rent properties from, or otherwise do business with us , may have difficulty accessing the service of banks, which may make it difficult to conduct business  As discussed above, the use of marijuana is illegal under federal law.  Therefore, most banks do not accept for deposit funds from the legal cannabis industry and therefore do not do business with the entities involved in the cannabis industry.  The inability of people that may rent properties from, or otherwise do business with us, to open accounts and otherwise use the services of banks may have a material adverse effect on our business operations since these entities will be required to pay us in cash or with money orders. Since the monthly rent or fees we may charge could be substantial, paying in cash or with money orders may be difficult.

 

Potential competitors could duplicate our business model.  There is no aspect of our business which is protected by patents, copyrights, trademarks, or trade names. As a result, potential competitors could duplicate our business model with little effort.

 

We are dependent on our management team and the loss of any of these individuals would harm our business.  Our future success depends largely upon the management experience, skill, and contacts of our officers and directors. The loss of the services of either of these officers, whether as a result of death, disability or otherwise, may have a material adverse effect upon our business.

 

The applicability of "penny stock rules" to broker-dealer sales of our common stock may have a negative effect on the liquidity and market price of our common stock.  Trading in our shares is subject to the "penny stock rules" adopted pursuant to Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act, which apply to companies that are not listed on an exchange and whose common stock trades at less than $5.00 per share or which have a tangible net worth of less than $5,000,000, or $2,000,000 if they have been operating for three or more years. The penny stock rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers which sell such securities to persons other than established customers and institutional accredited investors. For transactions covered by this rule, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to sale. Consequently, the penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell shares of common stock and may affect the ability of shareholders to sell their shares in the secondary market, as compliance with such rules may delay and/or preclude certain trading transactions. The rules could also have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

 

These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock. Many brokers may be unwilling to engage in transactions in our common stock because of the added disclosure requirements, thereby making it more difficult for shareholders to dispose of their shares. You may also find it difficult to obtain accurate information about, and/or quotations as to the price of our common stock.

 

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ITEM 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

The following information specifies certain forward-looking statements of the management of the Company. Forward looking statements are statements that estimate the happening of future events and are not based on historical fact. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as may, shall, could, expect, estimate, anticipate, predict, probable, possible, should, continue, or similar terms, variations of those terms or the negative of those terms. The forward-looking statements specified in the following information statement have been compiled by our management on the basis of assumptions made by management and considered by management to be reasonable. Our future operating results, however, are impossible to predict and no representation, guaranty, or warranty is to be inferred from those forward-looking statements.

 

The assumptions used for purposes of the forward-looking statements specified in the following information represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require the exercise of judgment. To the extent that the assumed events do not occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results, and, accordingly, no opinion is expressed on the achievability of those forward-looking statements. We cannot guaranty that any of the assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements specified in the following information are accurate, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding our anticipated financial and operating results, our liquidity, goals and plans. All forward-looking statements in this Registration Statement are based on information available to us as of the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

All forward-looking statements in this Registration Statement are based on information available to us as of the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the section entitled “Selected Financial Data” and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Registration Statement. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Registration Statement, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results may differ materially from those described below.

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) reports on the operating results and financial condition of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and is prepared as of ___________, 2017. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 (“Annual Financial Statements”).

 

The MD&A and Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with general accepted principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

The accompanying Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD CULTIVATION SYSTEMS INC and STANDARD PROPERTY GROUP INC.; as well as PRECIOUS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

All significant intercompany balances and transactions were eliminated on consolidation.

 

Company History and Summary

 

Ficaar, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in July 2001 in the State of Georgia under the name OwnerTel, Inc. The name of the Company was changed to Ficaar, Inc. in December of 2007. The Company operates its business through its wholly owned subsidiary, STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), a Florida corporation formed in 2014, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD CULTIVATION SYSTEMS INC., a Colorado corporation formed in 2014; and STANDARD PROPERTY GROUP INC., a California corporation formed in 2014; as well as PRECIOUS HOLDINGS, INC. was formed in April of 2011 in the state of Delaware and is wholly owned by the Company.

 

The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31. 

 

In August 2012, certain shareholders of the Ficaar (the “Shareholders”), representing a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of Ficaar, entered into an agreement and consummated such agreement with Sneaker Charmz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, whereby 72,020,000 shares of common stock of Ficaar was assigned by the Shareholders to Sneaker Charmz. Thereafter, Sneaker Charmz, Ficaar and David Cicalese consummated a transaction where the shares of common stock of Ficaar owned by Sneaker Charmz were transferred and assigned to Mr. Cicalese and Mr. Cicalese transferred his ownership of Sneaker Charmz to Ficaar. Thus Sneaker Charmz became a wholly owned subsidiary of Ficaar and Mr. Cicalese owns 85% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of Ficaar.

 

In January 2014, Mr. David Cicalese, President, a member of the Board of Directors and majority shareholder of Ficaar, contributed 100 shares of Precious Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which consists of all of the issued and outstanding equity of Precious Holdings, Inc. Thus Precious Holdings Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

On November 16, 2014, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), a Florida corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD CULTIVATION SYSTEMS INC., a Colorado corporation; and STANDARD PROPERTY GROUP INC., a California corporation, in exchange for 110,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to a Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”), by and among, the Company and Jonas Zetzel, sole shareholder of Standard.

 

In addition, on July 28, 2015, the Company transferred its ownership in Sneaker Charmz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to David Cicalese, our sole officer and director and majority shareholder in exchange for 42,000,000 shares of our common stock. Thus reducing Mr. Cicalese’s share ownership of the Company from 72,020,000 to 30,020,000 shares of our common stock.

 

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, the business of the Company, operating through its wholly owned subsidiary, Standard, will concentrate on the purchase, development and operation of acquiring and developing growing space and related facilities and leasing our facilities to marijuana growers and dispensary owners for their operations in jurisdictions where such operations are consistent with state and local law.

 

In July 2015, the Board of Directors and shareholders representing a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company appointed Dawn Cames as President of the Company and a member of its Board of Directors. In connection with Ms. Cames appointment, she was issued 1,300,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

 

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Plan of Operations

 

Proposed Activities

 

We are in the process of identifying properties for purchase in Colorado, Washington and California. These projects include the purchase of existing, currently operating facilities, as well as proposed new construction projects. With the assistance of our consultants, cannabis industry experts, we have developed specific criteria in terms of the suitability of existing structures as well as plans for new constructions projects.

 

More importantly with the assistance of our consultants, we have developed a fully scalable design model centered around maximizing yields and meeting the needs of cannabis cultivators which will be our tenants. We believe that the cornerstone of our model is maximizing yields by properly implementing cutting edge technology that will maintain an ideal controlled environment for our tenant cultivators. It is anticipated that each property will be remodeled, in the case of existing structures; and designed, in the case of new construction, to contain numerous independent growers.

 

Each space will be a full scale commercial cultivating facility with bay door access, adequate flowering, vegetative growth and propagating space including but not limited to access to large areas for harvesting and state of the art curing chambers. Our security will be on premise 24 hours per day. An IT camera system will be operational monitoring the inside and outside of the facility. Our design model is fully scalable. We believe that the cornerstone of our model is maximizing yields by properly implementing cutting edge technology that will maintain an ideal controlled environment for our tenant cultivators. This begins with an advanced controlled environment that is protected from the 18 outside environment. Specialized HVAC systems will maintain a constant temperature, humidity, airflow and CO2 with precise controls. High intensity discharge lighting systems will provide the ideal environment for growing. An integrated irrigation system can be modified to each tenant’s specifications and requirements.

 

Our design model anticipates that our building will have “state of the art” security systems that will fully protect our tenant cultivator’s crops and property as well as allow our tenants to view and monitor their crops remotely. In addition, our tenant cultivators will have a fully secure ingress and egress to our facility. Our design model also features solar power system in order to be more cost efficient and provide less of a carbon footprint. Our design model will ensure that our tenant cultivators will maximize their yields.

 

We believe that implementing our design model in an existing building or new construction will be a complete solution for the professional cultivator. Our plans will be dependent upon our ability to raise the capital required to acquire properties and remodel or construct such properties. We also intend to offer to our tenant cultivators certain value added services that will be provided at additional costs. Such services may include but certainly will not be limited to fertilizer, additives, vitamins, and grow consultants.

 

The Company has purchased the following domain names (pursuant to the Purchase Agreement): www.standardcanna.com

 

www.standardcultivation.com

 

www.standardgrow.com

 

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Cannabis Related Operations

 

In addition to our real estate plans, we are actively pursuing investment opportunities in the rapidly growing cannabis industry in the United States and Canada. We intend to invest in companies or acquire such companies positioned to make a significant impact within the cannabis industry. We believe these early stage investments provide emerging companies with access to larger capital sums to help elevate their status from start-ups to mature and durable brand leaders. We intend to search out investment opportunities such as this that we believe will capitalize on the fast growing cannabis industry.

 

How We Intend to Generate Revenue

 

Cannabis Commercial Real Estate

 

We intend to generate revenue by owning and leasing specialized real estate to cannabis growers in compliance with state and local laws. As such, we intend to actively locate the best opportunities for real property acquisitions in the cannabis industry. With the assistance of our consultants, cannabis industry experts, we have developed specific criteria in terms of the suitability of existing structures as well as plans for new constructions projects. The criteria is centered around the needs of cannabis growers which will be our tenants which we will charge rent. It is anticipated that each property will be remodeled, in the case of existing structures; and designed, in the case of new construction, to contain numerous independent growers. The purchase of specialized cannabis properties, however, will also entail researching industrial zoned real estate where we believe state and local law now permits, or in the future permit may permit, the legal cultivation of cannabis. We do not grow, harvest, cultivate, possess, distribute or sell cannabis absent a change in U.S. federal laws. However, because we may act as landlord to tenants who do directly engage in the cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis, we plan to exercise appropriate and reasonable care to screen our tenants and verify that our tenants are in compliance with the state and local rules.

 

We are mindful of the risks involved in leasing property to those involved in the cannabis industry. While we do not intend to harvest, cultivate, possess, distribute or sell cannabis, by leasing facilities to growers of marijuana, we could be deemed to be participating in marijuana cultivation or aiding and abetting, which remains illegal under federal law, and exposes us to potential criminal liability, with the additional risk that our properties could be subject to civil forfeiture proceedings. In addition, because the scrutiny FinCEN placed on financial institutions, it may be difficult for tenants to acquire and maintain bank accounts. This could greatly interfere with our business operations.

  

Depending on the extent of our future growth, we may experience significant strain on our management, personnel, and information systems. We will need to implement and improve operational, financial, and management information systems. In addition, we are implementing new information systems that will provide better record-keeping, customer service and billing. However, there can be no assurance that our management resources or information systems will be sufficient to manage any future growth in our business, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 to the Period July 24, 2012 (inception) through December 31, 2016

 

Results of Operations

   

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company reported a net loss of $14,753 as compared to a net loss of $43,450 for the period from July 24, 2012 (date of inception) through December 31, 2016. The increase in net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 mainly resulted from $13,110 in operating expenses relating to public listing and registration fees, and $1,643 in interest expense.

 

Total operating expenses were $13,110 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $34,410 for the period from July 24, 2012 (date of inception) through December 31, 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to expenses from the Company’s OTCMarket’s listing expenses of $6,000, legal fees of $5,000 relating to SEC filing documents and $2,000 in stock transfer fees.

 

Interest expense costs were $1,643 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $9,040 for the period from July 24, 2012 (date of inception) through December 31, 2016. The amount relates to interests on continued related party loans as well as interest accretion on convertible loans.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

  

 As of this date, the Company has not started generating revenues from operations and has financed its operations primarily through the issuance of capital stock by way of convertible loans from third party and related party loans.

 

The Company’s objectives when managing its liquidity and capital resources are to generate sufficient cash to fund the Company’s operating and working capital requirements. The Company reported working capital deficit of $29,922 at September 30, 2017 as compared to a working capital deficit of $15,169 at December 31, 2016, representing an increase in working capital deficit by $14,753.

 

Net cash and cash equivalents on hand were zero as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The decrease in cash was mainly attributable to cash used for operating activities of $14,753, offset by $14,753 in non-cash operating expenses.

 

Operating Activities:

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, cash flow used for operating activities was $14,753 compared to $9,698 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in cash flow used for operating activities of $5,055 was primarily due to increases in operating expenditures.

 

Investing and Financing Activities:

 

Net cash flows provided by investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016 were zero.

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2017, $18,110 of Advances Payable to an officer of the Company as of September 30, 2017 were reimbursed by the 3 rd party holder of the Convertible Note Payable and added to its existing Convertible Note.

 

The Company needs to raise additional capital to fund its operations and development and expansion plans for the next twelve months. Although the Company has previously been successful in raising the funds required for its operations, there can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient financing to meet its capital requirements or that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company in the future.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resource Measures:

 

The Company’s primary source of liquidity has been from convertible loans and third party and related party loans.

 

Loans and Credit Facilities:

 

1. A term loan with a balance of $21,756 which bears interest at 8% per annum, maturing eighteen months from date of issuance and convertible to common stock at the lesser of: (i) a 50% discount to market; and (ii) $0.01 per share.

 

2. Advances payable to an officer of $18,535 which are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment. Of these advances, $18,110 were converted into convertible term loans subsequent to September 30, 2017 (See Note 7 of Subsequent Events).

 

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Transaction With Related Parties:

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, recorded as Advances Payable- Officer were $18,110 of expenses paid for by the company’s president Dawn Cames relating to public listing, legal and audit fees and stock transfer costs.

 

Comparison of Years December 31. 2016 to 2015

 

Results of Operations

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company reported a net loss of $9,698 as compared to a net loss of $6,552 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in net loss of $3,146 for 2016 mainly resulted from the Company’s audit expense of $7,500, offset with a decrease in interest expense of approximately $3,900.

 

Total operating expenses were $7,500 for the year ended December 30, 2016 compared to $425 for 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to audit expense incurred as the Company proceeds with its public listing status.

 

Interest expense costs were $2,198 for the year ended December 30, 2016 compared to $6,127 for 2015. The amounts relate to interests on continued related party loans as well as interest accretion on convertible loans.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

  

The Company’s objectives when managing its liquidity and capital resources are to generate sufficient cash to fund the Company’s operating and working capital requirements. The Company reported working capital deficit of $15,169 at December 31, 2016 as compared to a working capital deficit of $5,471 at December 31, 2015, representing an increase in working capital deficit by $9,698.

 

Net cash and cash equivalents on hand were zero as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2016. The decrease in cash was mainly attributable to cash used for operating activities of $9,698, offset by an equivalent amount in non-cash operating expenses.

 

Operating Activities:

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, cash flow used for operating activities was $14,753 compared to $9,698 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in cash flow used for operating activities of $5,055 was primarily due to increases in operating expenditures.

 

Investing and Financing Activities:

 

Net cash flows provided by investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were zero.

 

The Company needs to raise additional capital to fund its operations and development and expansion plans for the next twelve months. Although the Company has previously been successful in raising the funds required for its operations, there can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient financing to meet its capital requirements or that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company in the future.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resource Measures:

 

The Company’s primary source of liquidity has been from convertible loans and third party and related party loans.

 

Loans and Credit Facilities

 

1. A term loan with a balance of $21,756 which bears interest at 8% per annum, maturing eighteen months from date of issuance and convertible to common stock at the lesser of: (i) a 50% discount to market; and (ii) $0.01 per share.

 

2. Advances payable to an officer of $425 which are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.

 

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Fiscal year end

 

Our fiscal year end is December 31.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Commission has defined a company’s critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and which require us to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies and judgments addressed below. We also have other key accounting policies that are significant to understanding our results.

 

The following are deemed to be the most significant accounting policies affecting us.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The more significant estimates and assumptions by management include among others: property and equipment, foreign currency transactions and translations, and common stock valuation. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.

 

Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes under an asset and liability approach. This process involves calculating the temporary and permanent differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which would be recorded on our balance sheets in accordance with ASC 740, which established financial accounting and reporting standards for the effect of income taxes. We must assess the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. Changes in our valuation allowance in a period are recorded through the income tax provision on the statement of operations.

 

From the date of our inception we adopted ASC 740-10-30. ASC 740-10 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740-10, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, ASC 740-10 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. As a result of the implementation of ASC 740-10, we recognized no material adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits.

 

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Intangible Assets

 

Acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their useful lives unless the lives are determined to be indefinite. Acquired intangible assets are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. For intangible assets purchased in a business combination or received in a nonmonetary exchange, the estimated fair values of the assets received (or, for non-monetary exchanges, the estimated fair values of the assets transferred if more clearly evident) are used to establish the cost basis, except when neither of the values of the assets received or the assets transferred in non-monetary exchanges are determinable within reasonable limits. Valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach are used to measure fair value. Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets is computed over the useful lives of the respective assets.

 

Non-Cash Equity Transactions

 

Shares of equity instruments issued for non-cash consideration are recorded at the fair value of the consideration received based on the market value of services to be rendered, or at the value of the stock given, considered in reference to contemporaneous cash sale of stock.

 

Future Contractual Obligations and Commitment

 

We incur contractual obligations and financial commitments in the normal course of our operations and financing activities. Contractual obligations include future cash payments required under existing contracts, such as debt and lease agreements. These obligations may result from both general financing activities and from commercial arrangements that are directly supported by related operating activities.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of September 30, 2017, we have not entered into any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement with an entity unconsolidated under which it has:

 

  a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to the unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit;
     
  liquidity or market risk support to such entity for such assets;
     
  an obligation, including a contingent obligation, under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument; or
     
  an obligation, including a contingent obligation, arising out of a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that is held by, and material to us, where such entity provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to or engages in leasing, hedging, or research and development services with us.

 

Inflation

 

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations.

 

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ITEM 3.  DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

 

The Company is provided office space without charge by David Cicalese, the Company’s Secretary, Chairman and majority shareholder at 257 Varet Street, Brooklyn, New York 11206.

  

ITEM 4.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth, as of the date of this prospectus, the total number of shares owned beneficially by the Company directors, officers and key employees, individually and as a group, and the present owners of 5% or more of its total outstanding shares. The stockholders listed below have direct ownership of their shares and possess sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares.

   

Common Stock

 

Name of Beneficial Owner   No. of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options That Are
Unexercised
    Percentage 
of
Ownership  (1)(2)
    Percentage of
Combined
Voting Power
of Common
and Preferred
Stock
 
Officers and Directors:                                
                                 
Dawn Cames, President (1)     2,433,334       0       5.51 %     5.51 %
                                 
David Cicalese (1)     30,020,000       0       68.08 %     68.08 %
                                 
Christopher Vingiano (2)     3,000,000       0       6.80 %     6.80 %

 

(1) All ownership is beneficial and of record, unless indicated otherwise based on 44,093,276 shares outstanding as of the date of this registration statement. The address for all officers and directors is 30 West 39th Street, 4th Floor 10018.

 

(2)

The Beneficial owner has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown. Mr. Vingiano’s address of record is 8988 Stone Pier Drive, Boynton Beach, FL 33472.

 

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Preferred Stock

 

In August 2009 in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Sal Agreement and Prophet Agreement, the Company exchanged all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares (9,999,999) for shares of common stock pursuant to an order of the Circuit Court of Seminole County, Florida. The order was based on a civil action brought by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares for certain equitable relief. Currently there are no shares of preferred stock of the Company issued and outstanding. 

 

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has 44,093,276 shares of common stock and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

ITEM 5.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS

 

Directors and officers

 

Our executive officers and directors of the Company are follows:

 

Name   Date of Appointment   Position(s)
         
Dawn Cames   July 2015   President, Director
David Cicalese   August 2012   Secretary, Chairman

 

The following are brief biographies of the officers and directors:

 

Dawn Cames, 49, President and member of the Board of Directors

 

Dawn Cames is an award-winning executive with 23 years of leadership experience in the luxury automotive industry. Her strong background and success in growing sales, marketing, and operations allowed Dawn to achieve over $200M in sales in 2014 within multiple locations. Her extensive experience working with national marketing boards has helped Dawn successfully launch new product lines in very competitive markets.

 

David Cicalese 42, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

David Cicalese has been an officer of the Company and Member of the Board of Directors since August 2012. Currently, Mr. Cicalese is Secretary of the Company and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Cicalese is also the President and sole member of the Board of Sneaker Charmz, Inc. (since July 2012). In addition, Mr. Cicalese is the President and Board member of Albrizio Couture Inc. which designs and custom manufactures hats. Mr. Cicalese’s hats have been featured in such magazines and Vogue and Elle. Mr. Cicalese attended the Fashion Institute of Technology in Manhattan from 1991 until 1994 and is certified in jewelry design, millinery design and accessory creation and design. David became an intern at his family’s Jewelry shop in Greenwich Village at the age of 14 and learned from a master craftsman the art of creating unique jewelry and accessories.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among our officers and directors.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

During the past ten years, none of our officers, directors, promoters or control persons have been involved in any legal proceedings as described in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.

 

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Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, will require our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership of the our common stock and other equity securities, on Form 3, 4 and 5 respectively. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission regulations to furnish our company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.

 

Board Committee

 

The Company does not have a formal Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee.   As the Company’s business expands, the directors will evaluate the necessity of an Audit Committee.

 

Code of Ethics

 

The Company has not adopted a code of ethics to apply to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller, or persons performing similar functions.

 

ITEM 6.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The following table sets forth for the two years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the interim period through September 30, 2017, the compensation awarded to, paid to, or earned by, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer.  Certain columns were excluded as the information was not applicable.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers and directors during 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

Name/Position   Year   Salary   Bonus   Stock Awards   Option Awards   Non-Equity Incentive   Non-Qualified Deferred   Other   Total  
                                       
Dawn Cames     2017     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0  
President,     2016     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0  
Director     2015     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0  
                                                         
David Cicalese     2017     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0  
Secretary,     2016     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0  
Chairman     2015     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0  

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

 

None.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

None of our directors were compensated for services rendered as directors of the Company.

 

Option Grants. No option grants have been exercised by the executive officers or directors.

 

Aggregated Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value. There have been no stock options exercised by the executive officers or directors.

 

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Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) Awards. There have been no awards made to a named executive officers or directors.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Directors are permitted to receive fixed fees and other compensation for their services as directors. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix the compensation of directors. No amounts have been paid to, or accrued to, our director in such capacity.

 

Other than disclosed above, no other board members received compensation in any form for their services as board members.

 

Corporate Governance

 

The Company does not have a compensation committee and it does not have an audit committee financial expert. It does not have a compensation committee because its Board of Directors consists of only two directors and there is no compensation at this time. There is no independent audit committee financial expert because it is believed the cost related to retaining a financial expert at this time is prohibitive in the circumstances of the Company. Further, because there are only development stage operations occurring at the present time, it is believed the services of a financial expert are not warranted.

 

Employment Agreements

 

None.

  

ITEM 7.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Director independence and related transactions:

 

None of our directors are considered to be “Independent Directors”.

 

ITEM 8.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

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ITEM 9.  MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The common stock of the Company has been assigned the trading symbol “FCAA” but the common stock does not trade at this time and has zero volume.

  

As of the date of this registration statement, there are approximately 107 holders of record of our common stock.

 

Since inception, no dividends have been paid on the common stock.  The Company intends to retain any earnings for use in its business activities, so it is not expected that any dividends on the common stock will be declared and paid in the foreseeable future.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

As of the date of this registration statement, the Company has no equity compensation plans.

 

ITEM 10.  RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

 

Common Stock

 

The Company’s authorized common stock consists of 200,000,000 common shares with par value of $0.001 and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with par value of $0.001 per share.

 

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has 44,093,276 shares of common stock and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

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Preferred Stock

 

In August 2009 in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Sal Agreement and Prophet Agreement, the Company exchanged all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares (9,999,999) for shares of common stock pursuant to an order of the Circuit Court of Seminole County, Florida. The order was based on a civil action brought by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares for certain equitable relief. Currently there are no shares of preferred stock of the Company issued and outstanding. 

 

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has 44,093,276 shares of common stock and 0 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

ITEM 11.  DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

 

Common Stock

 

The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The holders of Company common stock (i) have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available therefore, when, as and if declared by its Board of Directors; (ii) are entitled to share in all of its assets available for distribution to holders of common stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its affairs; (iii) do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or rights; and (iv) are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share on all matters on which stockholders may vote.  As of the date of this registration, there are 167,986,266 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding.

 

Voting Rights of Common Stock

 

Directors of the Company are elected at the annual meeting of stockholders by a plurality of the votes cast at the election.  Holders of shares of the Company’s common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares, voting for the election of directors, can elect all of the directors to be elected, if they so choose, and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any of its directors. Stockholders have no pre-emptive rights.

 

Cash Dividends

 

As of the date of this prospectus, the company has not paid any cash dividends to stockholders. The declaration of any future cash dividend will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon the earnings of the Company, if any, its capital requirements and financial position, the general economic conditions, and other pertinent conditions.  It is the Company’s present intention not to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but rather to reinvest earnings, if any, in its business operations.

 

The payment of dividends, if any, in the future rests within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend, among other things, upon our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition, as well as other relevant factors. We have not paid any dividends since our inception and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but intend to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business.

 

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Preferred Stock

 

The Company has 10,000,000 authorized shares of $0.001 par value Preferred Stock, designated as Series A Preferred Stock, 0 shares of which are issued and outstanding.

 

In August 2009 in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Sal Agreement and Prophet Agreement, the Company exchanged all of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares (9,999,999) for shares of common stock pursuant to an order of the Circuit Court of Seminole County, Florida. The order was based on a civil action brought by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares for certain equitable relief. Currently there are no shares of preferred stock of the Company issued and outstanding. 

 

The Board may issue additional shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and fix the rights, preferences and privileges thereof, including voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences, number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, without further vote or action by the stockholders.  Although the Company presently has no intention to do so without stockholder approval, the Board may issue Preferred Stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of Common Stock.  Currently, our officers and directors have sufficient voting power to undertake any actions requiring shareholder approval unilaterally, without seeking shareholder approval from any of the Company’s shareholders.  Any such provision may be deemed to have a potential anti-takeover effect, and the issuance of Preferred Stock in accordance with such provision may delay or prevent a change of control of the Company.  All outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Transfer Agent

 

Olde Monmouth Stock Transfer Co., Inc., 200 Memorial Parkway, Atlantic Highlands, NJ 07716, telephone: (732) 872-2727, has been appointed as the Company’s transfer agent.

 

Additional Information

 

This registration statement and all other filings of Ficaar, Inc. when made with the Securities and Exchange Commission may be viewed and downloaded at the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov. Ficaar, Inc. will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Act of 1934 automatically 60 days after filing of this registration statement.

 

ITEM 12.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the By-Laws of the company, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and is, therefore unenforceable.

 

In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or other control person in connection with the securities of the Company, we will, unless in the opinion of our legal counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it, is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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ITEM 13.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The Company is a smaller reporting company in accordance with Regulation S-X.

 

ITEM 14.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

There are no disagreements with the findings of the Company’s present accountants.

  

ITEM 15.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

 

Set forth below are the audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, as well as the unaudited financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2017 for the Company. The financial statements are attached to this report and are filed as a part thereof.

 

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REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of

Ficaar, Inc

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Ficaar, Inc (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2016 and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholder's deficit and cash flows for the period then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ficaar, Inc as of December 31, 2016 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the period described above in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has not established a source of revenue sufficient to cover its operating costs. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has a working capital deficit and does not have the cash resources sufficient to meet its planned business objectives. These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan regarding these matters is also described in Note 2 to the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/s/ Dov Weinstein & Co. C.P.A. (Isr)  
Jerusalem, Israel  
November 29, 2017  

 

 

24

 

 

FICAAR, INC

BALANCE SHEETS

(in U.S. Dollars)

as of

 

    December 31     December 31  
    2016     2015  
    $     $  
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   -     -  
Accounts receivable     -       -  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS     -       -  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT                
                 
Current liabilities :                
Accrued Interest     7,244       5,046  
Advances payable - officer     425       425  
Accrued Expenses     7,500          
Total Current liabilities     15,169       5,471  
                 
Long-Term Liabilities                
Note Payable     21,756       21,756  
Note-payable - related party     6,525       6,525  
Total Long-Term Liabilities     28,281       28,281  
                 
Total Liabilities     43,450       33,752  
                 
Stockholder's Deficit                
Preferred stock 10,000,000, $.001 par value shares authorized , no shares issued and outstanding. Common stock 200,000,000, $.001 par value shares authorized; 44,093,276 shares issued and outstanding at 12.31.16     44,093       44,093  
Additional paid in capital     (44,093 )     (44,093 )
Deficit accumulated during the development stage     (43,450 )     (33,752 )
                 
Total Stockholder's Deficit     (43,450 )     (33,752 )
                 
TOTAL LIABILTIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT     -       -  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

25

 

 

FICAAR, INC

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(in U.S. Dollars)

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2016     2015  
    $     $  
             
Revenues   -     -  
      -       -  
      -       -  
Operating expenses :                
                 
Research and development                
Other operating expenses             (425 )
Professional fees:-                
- Auditor’s fees     7,500          
- Legal fees     -          
      (7,500 )     (425 )
                 
Loss from operations     (7,500 )     (425 )
                 
Other income (expense):                
Interest Expense     (2,198 )     (6,127 )
                 
Net income / (loss)     (9,698 )     (6,552 )
                 
Net profit (loss) per common share - basic and diluted                
Net profit (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders     (0.0002 )     (0.0001 )
                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding     44,093,276       44,093,276  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

26

 

 

FICAAR, INC

(a development stage enterprise)

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT

for the year ended December 31, 2016 and

2015 (in U.S. Dollars)

 

    Preferred Stock     Common Stock    

Paid in

         

Total Stockholder's

 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Accumulated Deficit     Deficit  
                      $           $     $  
                                           
Balance, July 24, 2012     -       -       44,093,276       44,093       (44,093 )             -  
                                                         
Net loss for the initial period                                             (27,200 )     (27,200 )
Balance December 31, 2014*                     44,093,276       44,093.00       (44,093 )     (27,200 )     (27,200 )
                                                         
Net loss for year ending December 31, 2015     -       -       -       -       -       (6,552 )     (6,552 )
                                                         
Balance December 31, 2015                     44,093,276       44,093       (44,093 )     (33,752 )     (33,752 )
                                                         
Net loss for year ending December 31, 2016                     -       -       -       (9,698 )     (9,698 )
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2016                     44,093,276       44,093       (44,093 )     (43,450 )     (43,450 )

 

* restated

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

27

 

 

FICAAR, INC

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(in U.S. Dollars)

 

    Year ended
December 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2016     2015  
    $     $  
             
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Net income / (loss)     (9,698 )     (6,552 )
                 
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     -          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   9,698     6,552  
Net cash used in operating activities     -       (0 )
                 
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES     -       -  
                 
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock     -       -  
Proceeds from related party loan     -       -  
Net cash provided by financing activities     -       -  
                 
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents     -       (0 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     (0 )     -  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period     (0 )     (0 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

28

 

 

FICAAR, INC

(a development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

History

 

Ficaar, Inc. (the “Company” or “Ficaar”) was incorporated in July 2001 under the name OwnerTel, Inc. The name of the Company was changed to Ficaar, Inc. in December of 2007.

 

The Company operates its business through its wholly owned subsidiary, STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), a Florida corporation formed in 2014, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD

 

In August 2012, certain shareholders of the Ficaar (the “Shareholders”), representing a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of Ficaar, entered into an agreement and consummated such agreement with Sneaker Charmz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, whereby 72,020,000 shares of common stock of Ficaar was assigned by the Shareholders to Sneaker Charmz. Thereafter, Sneaker Charmz, Ficaar and David Cicalese consummated a transaction where the shares of common stock of Ficaar owned by Sneaker Charmz were transferred and assigned to Mr. Cicalese and Mr. Cicalese transferred his ownership of Sneaker Charmz to Ficaar. Thus Sneaker Charmz became a wholly owned subsidiary fo Ficaar and Mr. Cicalese owns 85% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of Ficaar. Following the consummation of the Agreement, Ficaar is engaged in the business of Sneaker Charmz, the development, marketing and sales of designer charms for footwear.

 

In January 2014, Mr. David Cicalese, President, a member of the Board of Directors and majority shareholder of Ficaar, contributed 100 shares of Precious Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which consists of all of the issued and outstanding equity of Precious Holdings, Inc. Thus Precious Holdings Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

On November 16, 2014, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), a Florida corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD CULTIVATION SYSTEMS INC., a Colorado corporation; and STANDARD PROPERTY GROUP INC., a California corporation, in exchange for 110,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to a Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”), by and among, the Company and Jonas Zetzel, sole shareholder of Standard.

 

In June 2015, the Board of Directors and shareholders representing a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company appointed Dawn Cames as President of the Company and a member of its Board of Directors

 

In connection with the reverse acquisition and recapitalization, all share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated.

 

Since the transaction is considered a reverse acquisition and recapitalization, accounting guidance does not apply for purposes of presenting pro-forma financial information.

 

Present Operations

 

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, The business of the Company, operating through its wholly owned subsidiary, Standard, will concentrate on the purchase, development and operation of acquiring and developing growing space and related facilities and leasing our facilities to marijuana growers and dispensary owners for their operations in jurisdictions where such operations are consistent with state and local law.

 

29

 

 

FICAAR, INC

(a development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The summary of significant accounting policies for FICAAR, Inc. (a development stage company) is presented to assist the understanding of the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Development Stage

 

The Company is in the development stage as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 915, “Development Stage Entities.” The fiscal year end is December 31.

 

The Company is a start-up venture with little or no operating history and has no revenues. In its development stages and infancy, the officers of the Company spent considerable time and effort in research and development in order to create a niche in the footwear industry.

 

Going Concern

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, and do not reflect any adjustments related to the uncertainty surrounding the Company’s development stage loss.

 

The Company currently has no revenues and has incurred losses during its development stage. These factors raise substantial doubt the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management has financed the Company’s operations principally through loans from its President who is also a principal shareholder. It is the Company’s intent to continue to raise funds in this manner and to raise funds through the sale of equity securities until the Company attains profitability. However, management cannot provide any assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plan described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Accounting Method

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

30

 

 

FICAAR, INC

(a development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include short-term cash investments that have an initial maturity of 90 days or less.

 

Fixed Assets

 

straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is generally 5 to 7 years. The cost of revision of the estimated useful lives of fixed assets or whether the remaining balance of fixed assets should be evaluated for possible impairment. The Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the fixed assets in measuring their recoverability.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments which subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high quality financial institutions and at times may exceed the FDIC insurance limit. The Company has not experienced any losses related to balances that exceed the FDIC insurance limit and believes that its credit risk is minimal.

 

Research and Development Expense

 

Costs related to research and development, which primarily consists of consulting for logo and packaging design, are charged to expense as incurred. For the period from July 24, 2012 (inception) through December 31, 2016, the Company incurred research and development expenses totaling $11,598.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earning per Share, formerly Statement of Accounting Standards SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share", which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) before and after discontinued operations, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period, including contingently issuable shares where the contingency has been resolved. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants.

 

31

 

 

FICAAR, INC

(a development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 (formerly FASB 109) “Accounting For Income Taxes”. Under ASC 740 deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates in recognized in income in the period which includes the enactment date.

 

In June, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” – An interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 and codified under ASC 740. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This interpretation prescribed a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax provision taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.

 

Based on its evaluation, the Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions regarding recognition in financial statements. The Company’s evaluation was performed for the tax years, ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013 for US federal income tax and state income taxes, the years which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of December 31, 2016.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and do not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 3 – NOTES PAYABLE -RELATED PARTY

 

The Company has issued a note payable to its’ majority shareholder and President with a principal balance due in the amount of $6,525 payable at 7% interest with a two year term.

 

NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

The Company has issued a note with a principal balance due in the amount of $17,556 payable at 8% interest and due in eighteen months. The note is convertible to common stock at the lesser of: (i) a 50% discount to market; and (ii) $0.01 per share. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has determined that there is no beneficial conversion feature since the stock has no quoted market value or other means to determine market.

 

NOTE 5 – EQUITY

 

Common stock

 

The Company has authorized 200,000,000 shares of $.001 par value common stock. The common stock has voting rights.

 

On July 28, 2015, the Company transferred its ownership in Sneaker Charmz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to David Cicalese, our officer and director and majority shareholder in exchange for 42,000,000 shares of our common stock which were returned to treasury. Thus reducing Mr. Cicalese’s share ownership of the Company from 72,020,000 to 30,020,000 shares of our common stock.

 

32

 

 

FICAAR, INC

(a development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 5 – EQUITY (continued)

 

In July 2015, Ms. Dawn Cames was appointed President and a member of the board of directors of the Company and in connection with such appointment, Ms. Cames was issued 1,300,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

 

Following the aforementioned issuances, as of December 31, 2016, the Company had 44,093,276 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of $.001 par value preferred stock. The Company has no preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company uses the liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes.

 

During the current period, the Company incurred a net loss and therefore has no tax liability.

 

33

 

 

FICAAR INC.

 

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

for the nine months ended September 30, 2017

 

CONTENTS: PAGE
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 35
   
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016 36
   
Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited) 37
   
Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2016 38
   
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited) 39
   
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements 40-44

 

34  

 

 

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Ficaar Inc.

 

We have reviewed the accompanying balance sheets of Ficaar Inc.c as of September 30, 2017, and the related interim statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. These interim condensed financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

We conducted our review in accordance with standards for Accounting and Review Services issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the balance sheet of Ficaar, Inc as of December 31, 2016, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended and in our report dated November 29,2017, we expressed an unqualified opinion, with an explanatory note ongoing concern, on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2016, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived.

 

The interim financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has a working capital deficit and has not established a source of revenue to cover its operating costs and as such, has incurred an operating losses since its inception. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of as set carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. See the notes to the financial statements for further information regarding this uncertainty.

 

/s/ Weinstein & Co. C.P.A. (Isr)

 Jerusalem, Israel

January 23, 2018

 

35  

 

 

FICAAR, INC

 

BALANCE SHEETS

 

          September 30,     December 31,  
          2017     2016  
          (unaudited)     (audited)  
          $     $  
ASSETS                        
                         
Current assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents             -       -  
                         
TOTAL ASSETS             -       -  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                        
                         
Current liabilities :                        
Accrued Interest             8,887       7,244  
Advances payable -officer             18,535       425  
Accrued Expenses     3       2,500       7,500  
Total Current liabilities             29,922       15,169  
                         
Long-Term Liabilities                        
Note Payable             21,756       21,756  
Note-payable - related party             6,525       6,525  
Total Long-Term Liabilities             28,281       28,281  
                         
Total Current and Long-term Liabilities             58,203       43,450  
                         
Stockholder's Deficit                        
Preferred stock 10,000,000, $.001 par value shares authorized , no shares issued and outstanding. Common stock 200,000,000, par $.001 value shares authorized; 44,093,276 shares issued and  at outstanding September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016     4       44,093       44,093  
Additional paid in capital             (44,093 )     (44,093 )
Deficit accumulated during the development stage             (58,203 )     (43,450 )
Total Stockholder's Deficit             (58,203 )     (43,450 )
                         
TOTAL LIABILTIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT             -       -  

 

The interim financial statements set out on pages 38 to 47 have been accepted and approved by:

 

   
David Cicalese C.E.O.  
   
Date : January 10, 2018  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

36  

 

 

FICAAR, INC

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three months
ended
September 30,

    Nine months
ended
September 30,
 
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
    $     $     $      
                                 
Revenue     -       -       -       -  
                                 
Cost of sales     -       -       -       -  
                                 
      -       -       -       -  
                                 
Operating expenses :                                
                                 
Research and Development     -               -       -  
                                 
- Auditor's fees     -       -       -       -  
- Legal fees     5,000       -       5,000       -  
- Filing fees     6,000       -       8,110       -  
                                 
Total operating expenses     11,000       -       13,110       -  
                                 
Loss from operations     (11,000 )     -       (13,110 )     -  
                                 
Interest Expense     (542 )     (549 )     (1,643 )     (1,648 )
                                 
Net Loss     (11,542 )     (549 )     (14,753 )     (1,648 )

 

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted                        
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders     (0.0002 )     -       (0.0003 )     -  
                                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding     44,093,276       44,093,276       44,093,276       44,093,276  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

37  

 

 

FICAAR, INC

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT

for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

 

    Common Stock     Additional paid-     Accumulated     Total
Stockholder's
 
    Shares     Amount     in Capital     Deficit     Deficit  
          $     $     $     $  
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2016     44,093,276       44,093       (44,093 )     (33,752 )     (33,752 )
                                         
Loss for the year     -       -       -       (9,698 )     (9,698 )
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2016     44,093,276       44,093       (44,093 )     (43,450 )     (43,450 )
                                         
Loss for the period     -       -       -       (14,753 )     (14,753 )
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2017     44,093,276       44,093       (44,093 )     (58,203 )     (58,203 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

38  

 

 

FICAAR, INC

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

    Nine months ended
 September 30,
 
    2017     2016  
      $       $  
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Net loss     (14,753 )     (1,648 )
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
                 
Accounts receivable     -          
                 
Advances to suppliers     -          
                 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (3,357 )     1,648  
                 
Net cash used by operating activities     (18,110 )     -  
                 
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES     -       -  
                 
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Short term borrowings - related party     18,110       -  
Net cash earned from financing activities     18,110       -  
                 
Increase / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     -       -  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     -       -  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period     -       -  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

39  

 

 

FICAAR, INC

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

History

 

Ficaar, Inc. (the “Company” or “Ficaar”) was incorporated in July 2001 under the name OwnerTel, Inc. The name of the Company was changed to Ficaar, Inc. in December of 2007.

 

The Company operates its business through its wholly owned subsidiary, STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), a Florida corporation formed in 2014, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD CULTIVATION SYSTEMS INC., a Colorado corporation formed in 2014; and STANDARD PROPERTY GROUP INC., a California corporation formed in 2014; as well as Precious Holdings, Inc. was formed in April of 2011 in the state of Delaware and is wholly owned by the Company.

 

In August 2012, certain shareholders of the Ficaar (the “Shareholders”), representing a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of Ficaar, entered into an agreement and consummated such agreement with Sneaker Charmz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, whereby 72,020,000 shares of common stock of Ficaar was assigned by the Shareholders to Sneaker Charmz. Thereafter, Sneaker Charmz, Ficaar and David Cicalese consummated a transaction where the shares of common stock of Ficaar owned by Sneaker Charmz were transferred and assigned to Mr. Cicalese and Mr. Cicalese transferred his ownership of Sneaker Charmz to Ficaar. Thus Sneaker Charmz became a wholly owned subsidiary fo Ficaar and Mr. Cicalese owns 85% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of Ficaar. Following the consummation of the Agreement, Ficaar is engaged in the business of Sneaker Charmz, the development, marketing and sales of designer charms for footwear.

 

In January 2014, Mr. David Cicalese, President, a member of the Board of Directors and majority shareholder of Ficaar, contributed 100 shares of Precious Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which consists of all of the issued and outstanding equity of Precious Holdings, Inc. Thus Precious Holdings Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

On November 16, 2014, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of STANDARD CANNA, INC. (“Standard”), a Florida corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, STANDARD CULTIVATION SYSTEMS INC., a Colorado corporation; and STANDARD PROPERTY GROUP INC., a California corporation, in exchange for 110,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to a Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”), by and among, the Company and Jonas Zetzel, sole shareholder of Standard.

 

In June 2015, the Board of Directors and shareholders representing a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company appointed Dawn Cames as President of the Company and a member of its Board of Directors

 

In connection with the reverse acquisition and recapitalization, all share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated.

 

Since the transaction is considered a reverse acquisition and recapitalization, accounting guidance does not apply for purposes of presenting pro-forma financial information.

 

Present Operations

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, The business of the Company, operating through its wholly owned subsidiary, Standard, will concentrate on the purchase, development and operation of acquiring and developing growing space and related facilities and leasing our facilities to marijuana growers and dispensary owners for their operations in jurisdictions where such operations are consistent with state and local law.

 

40  

 

 

FICAAR, INC

 

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued...)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The summary of significant accounting policies for FICAAR, Inc. (a development stage company) is presented to assist the understanding of the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.The unaudited interim financial statements as of the three months and nine months ended September 30,2017 should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the company for the year ended December 31, 2017 which were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Development Stage

 

The Company is in the development stage as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 915, “Development Stage Entities.” The fiscal year end is December 31.

 

The Company is a start-up venture with little or no operating history and has no revenues. In its development stages and infancy, the officers of the Company spent considerable time and effort in research and development in order to create a niche in the footwear industry.

 

Going Concern

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, and do not reflect any adjustments related to the uncertainty surrounding the Company’s development stage loss.

 

The Company currently has no revenues and has incurred losses during its development stage. These factors raise substantial doubt concerning the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management has financed the Company’s operations principally through loans from its President who is also a principal shareholder. It is the Company’s intent to continue to raise funds in this manner and to raise funds through the sale of equity securities until the Company attains profitability. However, management cannot provide any assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plan described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

41  

 

  

FICAAR, INC

 

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued...)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued...)

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include short-term cash investments that have an initial maturity of 90 days or less.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments which subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high quality financial institutions and at times may exceed the FDIC insurance limit. The Company has not experienced any losses related to balances that exceed the FDIC insurance limit and believes that its credit risk is minimal.

 

Research and Development Expense

 

Costs related to research and development, which primarily consists of consulting for logo and packaging design, are charged to expense as incurred. For the period from July 24, 2012 (inception) through December 31, 2016, the Company incurred research and development expenses totaling $11,598, and none for the nine months ending September 30, 2017.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earning per Share, formerly Statement of Accounting Standards SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share", which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) before and after discontinued operations, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period, including contingently issuable shares where the contingency has been resolved. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants.

 

42  

 

  

FICAAR, INC

 

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued...)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued...)

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 (formerly FASB 109) “Accounting For Income Taxes”. Under ASC 740 deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates in recognized in income in the period which includes the enactment date.

 

In June, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” – An interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 and codified under ASC 740. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This interpretation prescribed a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax provision taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.

 

Based on its evaluation, the Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions regarding recognition in financial statements. The Company’s evaluation was performed for the tax years, ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013 for US federal income tax and state income taxes, the years which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of December 31, 2016.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and do not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 3 – NOTES PAYABLE -THIRD PARTY

 

The Company has issued a note with a principal balance due in the amount of $21,756 ass at September 30, 2017 and December 30,2016. payable at 8% interest and due in eighteen months. The note is convertible to common stock at the lesser of: (i) a 50% discount to market; and (ii) $0.01 per share. As of September 30.2017 December 31, 2016 the Company has determined that there is no beneficial conversion feature since the stock has no quoted market value or other means to determine market.

 

NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTY

 

The Company has issued a note payable to its’ majority shareholder and President with a principal balance due in the amount of $6,525 as at September 30,2017 payable at 7% interest with a two year term.

  

NOTE 5 – EQUITY

 

Common stock

 

The Company has authorized 200,000,000 shares of $.001 par value common stock. The common stock has voting rights.

 

On July 28, 2015, the Company transferred its ownership in Sneaker Charmz, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to David Cicalese, our officer and director and majority shareholder in exchange for 42,000,000 shares of our common stock which were returned to treasury. Thus reducing Mr. Cicalese’s share ownership of the Company from 72,020,000 to 30,020,000 shares of our common stock.

 

43  

 

  

FICAAR, INC

 

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued...)

 

NOTE 5 – EQUITY (continued...)

 

In July 2015, Ms. Dawn Cames was appointed President and a member of the board of directors of the Company and in connection with such appointment, Ms. Cames was issued 1,300,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

 

Following the aforementioned issuances, as of December 31, 2016, the Company had 44,093,276 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of $.001 par value preferred stock. The Company has no preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company uses the liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes. During the current period, the Company incurred a net loss and therefore has no tax liability.

 

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.

 

Details of transactions between the Company and related parties are disclosed below:

 

The following have been identified as related parties:

 

David Cicalese   Director and greater 10% shareholder
     
Dawn Cames   President
     
Concorde Consulting   Holder of convertible note of $21,756,000

 

The following balances existed with related parties:

 

    September 30,     December 31  
    2017     2016  
    (Unaudited)        
Balance sheet:   $     $  
Advances Payable -officer     18,535       425  

 

The President of the company made payments on behalf of the company , She was reimbursed after the period.

 

Income Statement                
                 
Accrued Interest     1.643     2,198  

 

Interest accrued on notes held by related parties

 

NOTE 8 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On November 9, 2017, $18,110 of Advances Payable to an officer of the Company as of September 30,2017 were reimbursed by the 3rd party holder of the Note Payable and added to its Note.

 

44  

 

 

(b) Exhibits

 

The following documents are included as exhibits to this report.

 

Exhibit
Number
  Title of Document
3.1.1   Articles of Incorporation
3.2   Bylaws
23.1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

45  

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Ficaar, Inc.
    (Registrant)

 

January 24, 2018   By: /s/  Dawn Cames
      Dawn Cames
      President
       
    By: /s/ Dawn Cames
      Dawn Cames
      Chief Financial Officer

 

46  

 

 

Exhibit 3.1.1

 

Secretary of State

Corporations Division

315 West Tower

#2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

CONTROL NUMBER :   0131025
EFFECTIVE DATE :   07/02/2001
JURISDICTION :   GEORGIA
REFERENCE :   0156
PRINT DATE :   07/10/2001
FORM NUMBER :   311

 

STEVEN H. LANG

225 PEACHTREE STREET, NE

SUITE 2100

ATLANTA, GA 30303

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

I, Cathy Cox, the Secretary of State and the Corporations Commissioner of the State of Georgia, do hereby certify under the seal of my office that

 

OWNERTEL, INC.

A DOMESTIC PROFIT CORPORATION

 

has been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia on the effective date stated above by the filing of articles of incorporation in the Office of the Secretary of State and by the paying of fees as provided by Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated.

 

WITNESS my hand and official seal in the City of Atlanta and the State of Georgia on the date set forth above.

 

 

     
 





/s/ Cathy Cox
  Cathy Cox
  Secretary of State
     

 

 

 

 

STATE OF GEORGIA

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF OWNERTEL, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

 

NAME

 

The name of this corporation is OwnerTel, Inc. (the “Corporation”)

 

ARTICLE II

 

REGISTERED AGENT AND OFFICE

 

Its registered office in the State of Georgia is to be located at 2870 Peachtree Road, #176, Atlanta, GA 30305, Fulton County. The registered agent in charge thereof is Will Head.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PURPOSES AND POWERS

 

The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Georgia Business Corporations Code (the “GBCC”).

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CAPITALIZATION, PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS AND VOTING

 

Section 4.01. Authorized Shares. The Corporation shall have authority to issue two classes of shares to be designated respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is One Hundred Ten Million (110,000,000) shares of which One Hundred Million (100,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock and Ten Million (10,000,000) shall be Preferred Stock. Each share of Common Stock shall have a par value of $.001, and each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $.001.

 

The Preferred Stock authorized by the Certificate of Incorporation may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of which shall have such designation(s) or title(s) as may be fixed by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) prior to the issuance of any shares thereof. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to fix or alter the dividend rates, conversion rights, rights and terms of redemption, including sinking fund provisions, the redemption price or prices, voting rights and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, or any of them. The rights, powers, preferences, limitations and restrictions, if any, accompanying such shares of Preferred Stock shall be set forth by resolution of the Board of Directors providing for the issue thereof prior to the issuance of any shares thereof, in accordance with the applicable provision of the GBCC. Each share of any series of Preferred Stock shall be identical with all other shares of such series, except as to the date from which dividends, if any, shall accrue.

 

 

 

 

Section 4.02. Preemptive Rights. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, no holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, shall have any right to purchase or subscribe for any capital stock of any class which the Corporation may issue or sell, whether or not exchangeable for any capital stock of the Corporation of any class or classes, whether issued out of unissued shares authorized by this Certificate of Incorporation as originally filed or by any amendment thereof, or out of shares of capital stock of the Corporation acquired by it after the issue thereof; nor unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in the manner provided under the GBCC, shall any holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation, as such holder, have any right to purchase, acquire or subscribe for any securities which the Corporation may issue or sell whether or not convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Corporation of any class or classes, and whether or not such securities have attached or appurtenant thereto warrants, options or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to purchase, acquire or subscribe for shares of capital stock of any class or classes.

 

Section 4.03. Voting. In the exercise of voting privileges, each holder of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to voting rights shall be entitled to one vote for each share held in his/her name on the books of the Corporation. In all elections of Directors (as defined below) of the Corporation, cumulative voting is expressly prohibited. As such, each holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the election of Directors shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, all or any portion of such shares for or against each individual Director to be elected and shall not be entitled to vote for or against any one Director more than the aggregate number of shares held by such holder which are entitled to vote on the election of Directors. With respect to any action to be taken by the holders of capital stock of the Corporation (the “Shareholders”) as to any matter, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon and represented in person or by proxy at a meeting of the Shareholders at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to authorize, affirm, ratify or consent to such action. Any action required by the GBCC to be taken at any annual or special meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holder or holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

 

ARTICLE V

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.01. Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members (the “Directors”) who need not be residents of the State of Georgia or Shareholders of the Corporation. The number of Directors of the Corporation may from time to time be changed in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) and the GBCC.

 

2

 

 

Section 5.02. Names and Addresses. The names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as Directors until the next meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal are as follows:

 

Will Head

#176

2870 Peachtree Road

Atlanta, GA 30305

 

Section 5.03. Limitations on Liability of Directors. No Director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its Shareholders for monetary damages for an act or omission in the Director’s capacity as a Director; provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director to the extent a Director is found liable for (a) a breach of the Director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its Shareholders, (b) an act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach of duty of the Director to the Corporation or an act or omission that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (c) a transaction from which the Director received an improper benefit, whether or not the benefit resulted from an action taken within the scope of the Director’s office, or (d) an act or omission for which the liability of the Director is expressly provided by an applicable statute.

 

If the GBCC or other applicable provision of Georgia law hereafter is amended to authorize further elimination or limitation of Directors, then the liability of a Director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on the personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the GBCC or other applicable provision of Georgia law as amended. Any repeal or modification of this Section 5.03 by the Shareholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a Director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

SPECIAL POWERS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

In furtherance of, and not in limitation of the powers and authorities conferred under the GBCC, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

 

(a)         To make, alter, amend and rescind the Bylaws of the Corporation; to fix, adjust and maintain from time to time the amount to be reserved as working capital; and to authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens upon the real and personal property of the Corporation.

 

(b)         From time to time, to determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions and provisions the accounts and books of the Corporation shall be maintained and made available for inspection of any Shareholder, and no Shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account or books or records of the Corporation, except as provided by GBCC, or authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

3

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

ADDITIONAL POWERS IN BYLAWS

 

The Corporation may in its Bylaws confer powers and authorities upon the Board of Directors in addition to the foregoing and to those expressly conferred upon them by the GBCC.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

TRANSACTIONS WITH DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND SHAREHOLDERS

 

The Officers, Directors and Shareholders holding ten percent or more of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation (“Insiders”) may enter into business transactions with the Corporation in which they are personally interested without such transaction being affected or invalidated solely because of such personal interest; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall relieve any Insider from liability for breach of the fiduciary duties of an Insider or authorize any Insider to enter into any transaction with the Corporation in which such Insider has a material interest for the purpose of personal gain to the detriment of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

INDEMNIFCATION

 

Section 9.01. Mandatory Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, any appeal in such action, suit or proceeding, and any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit, or proceeding (“Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a Director or officer of the corporation, or who, while a Director of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the GBCC against all judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes), fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding. Such right shall be a contract right and shall include the right to require advancement by the Corporation of reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding shall be made by the Corporation only upon delivery to the Corporation of a written affirmation by such person of his/her good faith and belief that he/she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under the GBCC and a written undertaking, by or on behalf of such person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be ultimately determined that such person has not satisfied such requirements.

 

4

 

 

Section 9.02. Nature of Indemnification. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights permitted by law to which a person seeking indemnification may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of Shareholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Section 9.03. Insurance. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance or another arrangement on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another corporation, partnership joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him/her and incurred by him/her in any such capacity, or arising out of his/her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnity him/her against such liability under the provisions of this Article IX or the GBCC.

 

ARTICLE X

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

The Shareholders of the Corporation hereby delegate to the Board of Directors the power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Such power shall be vested exclusively in the Board of Directors and shall not be exercised by the Shareholders.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

POWER TO CALL SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Special meetings of the Shareholders of the Corporation may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President of the Corporation, the Board of Directors or holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the proposed special meeting of the Shareholders.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

AMENDMENTS

 

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation or in its Bylaws in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the GBCC or this Certificate of Incorporation, and all rights conferred on Shareholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

5

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

INCORPORATOR

 

The name and mailing address of the incorporator is as follows:

 

Name: Steven H. Lang
Mailing Address: Suite 2100
  225 Peachtree Street, NE
  Atlanta, GA 30303

 

I, the undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the State of Georgia, do make, file and record this Certificate, and do certify that the facts herein stated are true, and I have accordingly hereunto set my hand this 2 nd day of July, 2001.

 

  /s/ Steven H. Lang
  Steven H. Lang
  Incorporator

 

 

6

 

 

Control No. 0131025

 

STATE OF GEORGIA

Secretary of State

Corporations Division

315 West Tower

#2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

 

CERTIFICATE

OF

AMENDMENT

NAME CHANGE

 

I, Karen C Handel, the Secretary of State and the Corporations Commissioner of the State of Georgia, hereby certify under the seal of my office that

 

OWNERTEL, INC.

a Domestic Profit Corporation

 

has filed articles/certificate of amendment in the Office of the Secretary of State on 12/19/2007 changing its name to

 

FICAAR, INC.

 

and has paid the required fees as provided by Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. Attached hereto is a true and correct copy of said articles/ certificate of amendment.

 

WITNESS my hand and official seal in the City of Atlanta and the State of Georgia on December 19, 2007

 

     
 






/s/ Karen C Handel
  Karen C Handel
  Secretary of State
     

 

 

 

 

  Control No: 0131025
  Date Filed: 12/19/2007 12:00 AM
  Karen C Handel
  Secretary of State

 

         
  Office Of The Secretary Of State  
  Corporations Division  
     
  Articles Of Amendment  
  Of  
  Articles Of Incorporation  
         

 

Article One

The Name Of The Corporation Is:

 

Ownertel, Inc.

 

 

Article Two

The Corporation Hereby Adopts The Following Amendment To Change The Name Of The Corporation.

The New Name Of The Corporation Is:

 

Ficaar, Inc.

 

 

Article Three

The Amendment Was Duly Adopted By The Following Method (choose one box only):

 

¨ The amendment was adopted by the incorporators prior to the issuance of shares.
x The amendment was adopted by a sufficient vote of the shareholders.
x The amendment was adopted by the board of directors without shareholder action as shareholder action was not required.

 

Article Four

The Date Of The Adoption Of The Amendment Was:

 

December 14, 2007

 

 

Article Five

The Undersigned Does Hereby Certify That A Notice To Publish The Filing Of Articles Of Amendment To Change The Corporation’s Name Along With The Publication Fee Of $40.00 Has Been Forwarded To The Legal Organ Of The County Of The Registered Office As Required By O.C.G.A. §14-2-1006.1

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles Of Amendment

 

On December 14, 2007   /s/ Ernest Bonner, Jr.
  (Date)   (Signature And Capacity in which signing)
      Dr. Ernest Bonner, Jr., CFO

 

CD 100 State of Georgia
  Expedite Name Change 1 Page(s)
   
 

 

 

 

 

Control No. 0131025

 

STATE OF GEORGIA

Secretary of State

Corporations Division

315 West Tower

#2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

 

CERTIFICATE

OF

AMENDMENT

 

I, Brian P. Kemp, the Secretary of State and the Corporations Commissioner of the State of Georgia, hereby certify under the seal of my office that

 

FICAAR, INC.

a Domestic Profit Corporation

 

has filed articles/certificate of amendment in the Office of the Secretary of State on 12/17/2010 and has paid the required fees as provided by Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. Attached hereto is a true and correct copy of said articles/certificate of amendment.

 

WITNESS my hand and official seal in the City of Atlanta and the State of Georgia on December 17, 2010

 

     
 





/s/ Brian P. Kemp
  Brian P. Kemp
  Secretary of State
     

 

 

 

 

  Control No: 0131025
  Date Filed: 12/17/2010 08:00 AM
  Brian P. Kemp
  Secretary of State

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

OF

 

FICAAR, INC

 

To the Secretary of State

State of Georgia

 

Pursuant to the provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code, the corporation hereinafter named (the "corporation") does hereby adopt the following Articles of Amendment.

 

1. The name of the corporation is Ficaar, Inc.

 

2. Articles I, the first paragraph of Section 4.01 of Article IV and Section 5.02 of Article V of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is [are] hereby amended so as henceforth to read as follows:

 

"ARTICLE I

 

NAME

 

The name of the corporation is Ficaar, Inc, (the Corporation)"

 

"ARTICLE IV

 

CAPITALIZATION, PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS AND VOTING

 

Section 4.01. Authorized Shares . The Corporation shall have the authority to issue two classes of shares to be designated respectively, "Common Stock" and "Preferred Stock." The total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is Two Hundred Ten Million (210,000,000) shares of which Two Hundred Million (200,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock and Ten Million (10,000,000) shall be Preferred Stock. Each share of Common Stock shall have a par value of $.001, and each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $.001."

 

"ARTICLE V

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.01. Names and Addresses. The names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as Directors until the next meeting of the Shareholders or until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal are as follows:

 

  State of Georgia
  Expedite Amend/Restate 2 Page(s)
   
 

 

 

 

 

Jason Draizin

50 South Pointe Drive

Apartment 1506

Miami Beach, FL 33139"

 

3.  The amendments herein provided for were duly recommended by the Board of Directors of the corporation to the shareholders of the corporation on December 7, 2010.

 

4.  The amendments herein provided for were duly approved by the shareholders of the corporation on December 7, 2010 in accordance with the provisions of Section 14-2-1003 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

 

4.  The effective time and date of these Articles of Amendment shall be at 5:00 pm on December 8, 2010.

 

Executed on December 8, 2010

 

  /s/ Jason Draizin
  Name: Jason Draizin
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

OWNERTEL, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

SECTION 1.01. NAME. The name of the Corporation is OWNERTEL, INC., hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation."

 

SECTION 1.02. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Georgia shall be in the City of Atlanta, County of Fulton, and the resident agent in charge thereof shall be Will Head. The Corporation may change its registered office or change its registered agent, or both, upon the filing in the Office of the Secretary of State of Georgia of a statement setting forth the facts required by law, and executed for the Corporation by its President or Vice President.

 

SECTION 1.03. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may have offices at such other place or places as from time to time the Board of Directors may determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

SECTION 2.01. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting shall be held within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year of the Corporation on a day during such period to be selected by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the failure to hold the annual meeting within the designated period of time or on the designated date shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 2.02. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Chairman of the Board of the President. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of shareholders owning ten percent (10%) of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting and the business to be transacted at any such special meeting of shareholders, and shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice therefor.

 

SECTION 2.03. PLACE OF MEETING. Each meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, whether annual or special is to be held at the principal offices of the Corporation or at such other place either within or without the State of Georgia, as may be, and shall be held on such date and at such time and place within or specified in the notice or waiver of notice of said meeting.

 

 

 

SECTION 2.04. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice of each meeting of the stockholders shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, whether annual or special, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or the President, the Secretary or a majority of the members of the board of Directors calling the meeting. Each such notice shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the date and time when, and the place where such meeting is to be held. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail or Air Mail, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the shareholder entitled thereto at his or her address as it appears on the share transfer records of the Corporation. Except where expressly required by law, no publication of any notice of a meeting of stockholders shall be required. Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy. Notice of any adjourned meeting of the stockholders shall not be required to be given, except where expressly required by law.

 

SECTION 2.05. QUORUM. At each meeting of the stockholders, the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. In the absence of a quorum, a majority in interest of the stockholders of the Corporation present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote or, in the absence of any stockholder entitled to vote, any officer entitled to preside at, or act as Secretary of, such meeting, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, until stockholders holding the requisite amount of stock shall be present or represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If a quorum is present at the time of commencement of any meeting, the shareholders present at such duly convened meeting may continue to transact any business which may properly come before said meeting until adjournment thereof, notwithstanding the withdrawal from such meeting of sufficient holders of the shares of Capital Stock entitled to vote thereat to leave less than a quorum remaining.

 

SECTION 2.06. REQUISITE VOTE. If a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock having voting power, present in person or represented by proxy, shall determine any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of the Articles of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a different vote shall be required or permitted, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the determination of such question.

 

SECTION 2.07. VOTING AT MEETING. Voting at meetings of shareholders shall be conducted and exercised subject to the following procedures and regulations:

 

(a)      VOTING POWER. In the exercise of voting power with respect to each matter properly submitted to a vote at any meeting of shareholders, each shareholder of the capital stock of the Corporation having voting power shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each such share held in his or her name on the records of the Corporation, except to the extent otherwise specified by the Articles of Incorporation.

 

 

 

 

(b)      EXERCISE OF VOTING POWER OF PROXIES. At any meeting of the shareholders, every holder of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting may vote either in person, or by proxy executed in writing by such shareholder. A telegram, telex, cablegram, or similar transmission by a shareholder, or a photographic, photostatic, facsimile, or similar reproduction of a writing executed by a shareholder, shall be treated as an execution in writing. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise stated therein. A proxy shall be revocable unless expressly designated therein as irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Proxies coupled with an interest include the appointment as proxy of: (i) pledges; (ii) a person who purchased or agreed to purchase or owns or holds an option to purchase the shares voted; (iii) a creditor of the Corporation who extended its credit under terms requiring the appointment; (iv) an employee of the Corporation whose employment contract requires the appointment; or (v) a party to a voting agreement created under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as amended. Each proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation prior to or at the time of the meeting. Voting for directors shall be in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c) below of this Section 2.07. Any vote may be taken by voice vote or by show of hands unless someone entitled to vote at the meeting objects, in which case written ballots shall be used.

 

(c)      ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. In all elections of Directors cumulative voting shall be prohibited.

 

SECTION 2.08. RECORD DATE FOR MEETINGS; CLOSING TRANSFER RECORDS. As more specifically provided in Section 8.04 hereof, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such record date to be not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to such meeting, or the Board of Directors may close the share transfer records for such purpose for a period of not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to such meeting. In the absence of any action by the Board of Directors, the date upon which the notice of the meeting is mailed shall be deemed the record date.

 

SECTION 2.09. ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Any action permitted or required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof, and such written consent shall have the same force and effect as the requisite vote of the shareholders thereon. Any such executed written consent, or an executed counterpart thereof, shall be placed in the minute book of the Corporation. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each shareholder who signs the consent.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.10. RECORD DATE FOR ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Unless a record date shall have previously been fixed or determined by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 8.04 hereof, whenever action by shareholders is proposed to be taken by consent in writing without a meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors may fix a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to consent to that action, which record date shall not precede, and shall not be more than ten (10) days after, the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and the prior action of the Board of Directors is not required by statute or the Articles of Incorporation, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to consent to action in writing without a meeting shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded. Delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Delivery to the Corporation's principal place of business shall be addressed to the President or principal executive officer of the Corporation. If no record date shall have been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action of the Board of Directors is required by statute, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to consent to action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date in which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution taking such prior action.

 

SECTION 2.11. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in the manner provided under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as amended, no holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any right to purchase or subscribe for any capital stock of any class which the Corporation may issue or sell, whether or not exchangeable for any capital stock of the Corporation of any class or classes, whether issued out of unissued shares authorized by the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, or out of shares of capital stock of the Corporation acquired by it after the issue thereof; nor, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in the manner provided under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as amended, shall nay holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation, as such holder, have any right to purchase, acquire or subscribe for any securities which the Corporation may issue or sell whether or not convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Corporation of any class or classes, and whether or not any such securities have attached or appurtenant thereto warrants, options or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to purchase, acquire or subscribe for shares of capital stock of any class or classes.

 

SECTION 2.12. LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS. It shall be the duty of the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation who shall have charge of its stock ledger, either directly or through a transfer agent or transfer clerk appointed by the Board of Directors, to prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder which list shall be kept on file at the registered office or principal place of business of the Corporation for a period of not less than ten (10) days prior to such meeting and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and subject to the inspection of any stockholder present at the meeting. Upon the willful neglect or refusal of the directors to produce such list at any election, they shall be ineligible for any office at such election. The original or duplicate stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to the identity of the stockholders entitled to examine such list or transfer ledger or the books of the Corporation or to vote in person or by proxy at such election.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.13. JUDGES OF ELECTION. The Board of Directors may appoint judges of election to serve at any election of directors and at balloting on any other matter that may properly come before a meeting of stockholders. If no such appointment shall be made, or if any of the judges so appointed shall fail to attend, or refuse or be unable to serve, then such appointment may be made by the presiding officer at the meeting.

 

ARTICLE III

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

SECTION 3.01. GENERAL POWERS. The property, affairs and business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 3.02. NUMBER, ELECTION, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERM OF OFFICE. The number of directors shall be as fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors or stockholders (any such resolution of either the Board of Directors or stockholders being subject to the later resolution of either of them) provided, however, no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent Director. Directors need not be residents of the State of Georgia nor shareholders of the Corporation. Until changed as provided herein, the initial Board of Directors and all subsequent boards of directors shall consist of that number of directors set forth in the Articles of Incorporation. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or in these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders for the election of a director or directors. Cumulative voting in the election of Directors is expressly prohibited. Directors need not be stockholders. Each director shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her death, or until he or she shall resign, or until he or she shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

 

SECTION 3.03. RESIGNATION. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any director shall take effect at the time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

SECTION 3.04. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors provided notice of intention to act upon such matter shall have been given in the notice calling such meeting. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal may be filled by a plurality of the votes of the stockholders at such meeting, or, if the stockholders shall fail to fill such vacancy, by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 3.05. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by death, resignation, disqualification, removal, an increase in the number of directors, or any other cause, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors (though less than a quorum), unless filled by the stockholders pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof; and each director so chosen shall hold office until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.06. NEW DIRECTORSHIPS. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of Directors actually serving as such shall be filled by election at an annual meeting of the shareholders or at a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose, or by the Board of Directors for a term of office continuing only until the next election of one or more Directors by the shareholders, provided that the Board of Directors may not fill more than two (2) such directorships during the period between any two (2) successive annual meetings of shareholders.

 

SECTION 3.07. PLACE OF MEETINGS, ETC. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, the Board of Directors may hold its meetings at the principal office or place of business of the corporation or such place within or without the State of Georgia as may be specified in the respective notices, or waivers of notice, thereof.

 

SECTION 3.08. ANNUAL MEETING. The Board of Directors shall meet each year immediately after the annual meeting of the shareholders, at the place where such meeting of the shareholders has been held (either within or without the State of Georgia), for the purpose of organization, election of officers, and consideration of any other business that may properly be brought before the meeting. No notice of any kind to either old or new members of the Board of Directors for such annual meeting shall be required.

 

SECTION 3.09. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and such place or places as shall from time to time be determined.

 

SECTION 3.10. SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the President or by the Chairman of the Board. At least three (3) calendar days before the day on which any special meeting is to be held, notice of such meeting shall be sent to each director by first class mail, addressed to him or her at his or her residence or usual place of business, or shall be sent to him or her at such place via facsimile or shall be delivered personally or by telephone at least one day before the day on which the meeting is to be held. Each such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting but need not state the purposes thereof, except as otherwise herein expressly provided. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who shall be present at such meeting or who shall, either before or after such meeting, waive notice of such meeting in writing; and any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a legal meeting without any notice thereof having been given if all of the directors of the Corporation then in office shall be present thereat.

 

SECTION 3.11. NOTICE AND WAIVER OF NOTICE. Attendance of a Director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

 

SECTION 3.12. QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. Except as otherwise provided by statute or by these Bylaws, a majority of the total number of directors shall be required to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum shall be present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn any meeting from time to time until a quorum be had. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given, except as required by law.

 

 

 

SECTION 3.13. REMUNERATION. By appropriate resolution of the Board of Directors, the Directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum (as determined from time to time by the vote of a majority of the Directors then in office) for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as Director. Nothing herein contained shall be construed so as to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving remuneration therefor.

 

SECTION 3.14. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing and such writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

 

SECTION 3.15. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS. The Directors may keep the books and records of the Corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the State, outside the State of Georgia or at such place or places as they may, from time to time, determine.

 

SECTION 3.16. INTERESTED DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. No contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors or officers are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors or officers are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, solely because of the presence of such Director or Directors or officer or officers at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract, or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if (a) the material facts of such relationship or interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless in good faith, authorize, approve and ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in determining calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote; (b) the material facts of such relationship or interest as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by the vote of the shareholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the shareholders. The provisions of this Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto.

 

SECTION 3.17. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

SECTION 4.01. DESIGNATION OF COMMITTEES, ALTERNATE MEMBERS AND TERM OF OFFICE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, including an executive committee, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who, in the order specified by the Board, may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member or members of a committee, and in the event there are not sufficient alternate members present at such meeting, the member or members thereof, including alternates, present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. The term of office of the members of each committee shall be as fixed from time to time by the Board, subject to these Bylaws; provided, however, that any committee member who ceases to be a member of the Board shall ipso facto cease to be a committee member. Each committee shall appoint a secretary, who may be the Secretary of the Corporation or any Assistant Secretary thereof.

 

SECTION 4.02. POWERS OF COMMITTEES. Any committee designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4.01 hereof, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise such of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may direct and delegate, except, however, those matters which are required by statute to be reserved unto or acted upon by the entire Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 4.03. MEETINGS, NOTICES AND RECORDS. Each committee may provide for the holding of regular meetings, with or without notice, and may fix the time and place at which such meetings shall be held. Special meetings of each committee shall be held upon call by or at the direction of its chairman or, if there be no chairman, by or at the direction of any two of its members, at the time and place specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. Notice of each special meeting of a committee shall be mailed to each member of such committee, addressed to him or her at his or her residence or usual place of business, at least one day before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or shall be sent by facsimile addressed to him or her at such place, or telephoned or delivered to him or her personally, not later than the day before the day on which the meeting is to be held. Notice of any meeting of a committee need not be given to any member thereof who shall attend the meeting in person or who shall waive notice thereof in writing. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. Each committee shall keep a record of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.04. ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of any committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all members of such committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting. The signed consent, or a signed copy, shall become a part of the record of such committee.

 

SECTION 4.05. QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. At each meeting of any committee the presence of one-third of its members then in office shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee; in the absence of a quorum, a majority of the members present at the time and place of any meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Subject to the foregoing and other provisions of these Bylaws and except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, each committee may make rules for the conduct of its business. Any determination made in writing and signed by all the members of such committee shall be as effective as if made by such committee at a meeting.

 

SECTION 4.06. RESIGNATIONS. Any member of a committee may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Board or any such officer.

 

SECTION 4.07. REMOVAL. Any member of any committee may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors with or without cause.

 

SECTION 4.08. VACANCIES. If any vacancy shall occur in any committee by reason of death, resignation, disqualification, removal or otherwise, the remaining members of such committee, though less than a quorum, shall continue to act until such vacancy is filled by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 4.09. COMPENSATION. Appropriate compensation for members and alternate members of any committee appointed pursuant to the authority hereof may be authorized by the action of a majority of the entire Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.13 hereof.

 

SECTION 4.10. RESPONSIBILITY. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, the designation and appointment of a committee and the delegation of authority to it shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member or alternate member thereof, of any responsibility imposed upon it or him by law.

 

ARTICLE V

 

NOTICES

 

SECTION 5.01. METHOD OF NOTICE. Whenever under the provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code or of the Articles of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any Director or shareholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such Director or shareholder, at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States Mail. Notice to Directors or shareholders may also be given by telegram.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.02. WAIVER. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code or under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance by such person or persons, whether in person or by proxy, at any meeting requiring notice shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except as provided in Section 3.11 hereof.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

OFFICERS

 

SECTION 6.01. NUMBER. The officers of the Corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and, if the Board shall so elect, such other officers and agents as may be appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.04 hereof. No officer or agent need to be a shareholder of the Corporation or a resident of Georgia. No officer or agent is required to be a Director, except the Chairman of the Board. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. No officer or agent need to be a shareholder of the Corporation or a resident of Georgia. No officer or agent is required to be a Director, except the Chairman of the Board.

 

SECTION 6.02. ELECTION, TERM OF OFFICE. The officers shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors and, except in the case of officers appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.04 hereof, each shall hold office until the next annual election of officers or until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her death, or until he or she shall resign, or until he or she shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

 

SECTION 6.03. AUTHORITY. Officers and agents shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as are provided in these Bylaws or as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors not inconsistent with these Bylaws.

 

SECTION 6.04. OTHER OFFICERS. The Corporation may have such other officers and agents as may be deemed necessary by the Board of Directors, including without limitation one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers. Such other officers and agents shall be appointed in such manner, have such duties and hold their offices for such terms as may be determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any officer or agent the power to appoint any such subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective terms of office, authorities and duties.

 

SECTION 6.05. RESIGNATIONS. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in such written notice, any such resignation shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof by the Board of Directors or any such officer.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.06. REMOVAL. Any officer specifically designated in Section 6.0l hereof may be removed, either with or without cause, by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officer or agent appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.03 hereof may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors at any meeting, by the vote of a majority of the directors present at such meeting, or by any superior officer or agent upon whom such power of removal shall have been conferred by the Board of Directors. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not itself create contract rights.

 

SECTION 6.07. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office by reason of death, resignation, removal or any other cause shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.08. COMPENSATION. The compensation of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.09. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. If a Chairman of the Board is elected, he or she shall be chosen from among the Directors and shall be the chief executive and principal officer of the Corporation. He or she shall have the power to call special meetings of the shareholders and of the Directors for any purpose or purposes, and he or she shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors, unless he or she shall be absent or unless he or she shall, at his or her election, designate the President to preside in his or her stead. The Chairman of the Board shall be responsible for the operations and business affairs of the Corporation and shall possess all of the powers granted by the Bylaws to the President, including the power to make and sign contracts and agreements in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. He or she shall, in general, have supervisory power over the President and all other officers and the business activities of the Corporation, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.10. THE PRESIDENT. Subject to the supervision of the Chairman of the Board, or in the absence of the election of a Chairman of the Board, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee at which he or she shall be present. He or she shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He or she may sign, with the Secretary or any other officer thereunto duly authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, agreements or other instruments duly authorized by the Board of Directors except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent. From time to time he or she shall report to the Board of Directors all matters within his or her knowledge which the interests of the Corporation may require to be brought to their attention. The President shall do and perform all such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee. The officers of the Corporation shall be responsible to the President for the proper and faithful discharge of their several duties and shall make such reports to him or her as he or she may from time to time require.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.11. THE VICE PRESIDENTS. In the event of the death, absence, unavailability or disability of the President or at the request of the President, the Vice President or, in case there shall be more than one Vice President, the Vice President designated by the President (or in the absence of such designation, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform all the duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. Except where by law the signature of the President is required, each of the Vice Presidents shall possess the same power as the President to sign all certificates, contracts, obligations and other instruments of the Corporation. Any Vice President shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee or by the President.

 

SECTION 6.12. THE ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS. The Assistant Vice Presidents shall exercise such powers as may be assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee or by the President.

 

SECTION 6.13. THE SECRETARY AND THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Secretary shall:

 

(a)      Keep the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, and cause the same to be recorded in books provided for that purpose;

 

(b)      Prepare, or cause to be prepared, and submit to the Chairman of each meeting of the stockholders a certified list, in alphabetical order, of the names of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, together with the number of shares of stock held by each;

 

(c)      See that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by statute;

 

(d)      Be custodian of the records of the Corporation, the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, and of the seal of the Corporation; see that the seal is affixed to all stock certificates prior to their issuance and to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal shall have been duly authorized, and attest the seal when so affixed;

 

(e)      See that all books, reports, statements, certificates and the other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed;

 

(f)      In general, perform all duties and have all powers incident to the office of the Secretary and perform such other duties and have such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the President;

 

(g)      Whenever any committee shall be appointed in pursuance of a resolution of the Board of Directors, furnish the chairman of such committee with a copy of such resolution;

 

 

 

 

(h)      Have charge of the stock and transfer books of the Corporation, and exhibit such stock book at all reasonable times to such persons as are entitled by statute to have access thereto; and

 

(i)      Sign (unless the Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer shall sign) certificates representing stock of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been duly authorized (the signature to which may be a facsimile signature).

 

At the request of the Secretary, or in his or her absence or disability, any Assistant Secretary shall perform any of the duties of the Secretary and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Secretary. Except where by law the signature of the Secretary is required, each of the Assistant Secretaries shall possess the same power as the Secretary to sign certificates, contracts, obligations and other instruments of the Corporation, and to affix the seal of the Corporation to such instruments, and attest the same. In addition, the Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The Assistant Secretaries shall perform such other duties as from time to time may e assigned to them respectively by the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary.

 

SECTION 6.14. THE TREASURER AND THE ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Treasurer shall:

 

(a)      Have charge of and supervision over and be responsible for the funds, including the borrowing thereof, the securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation;

 

(b)      Cause all moneys and other valuable effects of the Corporation to be deposited in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies or with such bankers or other depositaries as shall be selected by the Board of Directors or Executive Committee, or pursuant to authority conferred by the Board of Directors or Executive Committee;

 

(c)      Cause the funds of the Corporation to be disbursed by checks or drafts upon the authorized depositaries of the Corporation;

 

(d)      Cause to be taken and preserved proper vouchers for all moneys disbursed;

 

(e)      Cause to be kept correct books of account of all the business and transactions of the Corporation and upon application cause such books of account to be exhibited to any director;

 

(f)      Render to the President, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, whenever requested, an account of the financial conditions of the Corporation and of his or her transactions as Treasurer;

 

(g)      Be empowered, from time to time, to require from the officers or agents of the Corporation reports or statements giving such information as he or she may desire with respect to any and all financial transactions of the Corporation;

 

 

 

 

(h)      Sign (unless the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer shall sign) certificates representing stock of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been duly authorized (the signature to which may be a facsimile signature); and

 

(i)       In general, perform all duties and have all powers incident to the office of Treasurer and perform such other duties and have such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the President.

 

At the request of the Treasurer or, in his or her absence or disability, the Assistant Treasurer or, in case there shall be more than one Assistant Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Board of Directors or by the Executive Committee or by the President shall perform any of the duties of the Treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Treasurer. Except where by law the signature of the Treasurer is required, each of the Assistant Treasurers shall possess the same power as the Treasurer to sign all certificates, contracts, obligations and other instruments of the Corporation. The Assistant Treasurers shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them respectively by the Board of Directors, the President or the Treasurer.

 

SECTION 6.15. SALARIES. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, except that the Board of Directors may delegate to any person the power to fix the salaries or other compensation of any officers or agents appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.04 hereof. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 6.16. SURETY BONDS. If the Board of Directors shall so require, any officer or agent of the Corporation shall execute to the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may direct, conditioned upon the faithful discharge of his or her duties, including responsibility for negligence and for the accounting for all property, funds or securities of the Corporation which may come into his or her hands.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

CONTRACTS, CHECKS, LOANS, DEPOSITS AND PROXIES

 

SECTION 7.01. CONTRACTS, CHECKS, ETC. All contracts and agreements authorized by the Board of Directors, and all checks, drafts, bills of exchange or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents, as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors, which designation may be general or confined to specific instances. The President or a Vice President and the Treasurer shall have the power and authority to bind the Corporation by contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or for any amount; and no other officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall have any such power and authority unless so designated by the Board of Directors or in or pursuant to the provisions of these Bylaws.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.02. PROXIES IN RESPECT OF SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys, or an agent or agents, to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Corporation the powers and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation to vote or to consent in respect of such stock or other securities; and the President or any Vice President may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of exercising such powers and rights and the President or any Vice President may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise, all such written proxies, powers of attorney or other written instruments as he or she may deem necessary in order that the Corporation may exercise such powers and rights.

 

SECTION 7.03. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to its credit in such banks or trust companies or with such bankers or other depositaries as the Board of Directors may select, or as may be selected by any officer or officers or agent or agents authorized so to do by the Board of Directors. Endorsements for deposit to the credit of the Corporation in any of its duly authorized depositaries shall be made in such manner as the Board of Directors from time to time may determine.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

 

SECTION 8.01. FORM; SIGNATURE. The shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates in the form approved by the Board of Directors and signed in the name of the Corporation by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof. The certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder's name and number of shares and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents and such other matters as required by law. At such time as the Corporation may be authorized to issue shares of more than one class or any class in series, every certificate shall set forth upon the face or back of such certificate a statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, as required by the laws of the State of Georgia.

 

SECTION 8.02. DELIVERY. Every holder of the capital stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in the name of the Corporation by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the class of capital stock and the number of shares represented thereby as owned or held by such shareholder in the Corporation.

 

SECTION 8.03. TRANSFER. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by his or her attorney, lawfully constituted in writing, and upon surrender of the certificate therefor.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.04. RECORD DATES. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, fix, in advance, a record date, which shall be not more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If the share transfer records are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive a distribution (other than a distribution involving a purchase or redemption by the Corporation of any of its own shares) or a share dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such distribution or share dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. Only those stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to any of the foregoing rights, notwithstanding the transfer of any such stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed by the Board of Directors. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

SECTION 8.05. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS. The Board of Directors may close the transfer books in its discretion for a period not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding any meeting, annual or special, of the stockholders or the day appointed for the payment of a dividend.

 

SECTION 8.06. RECORD OWNER. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate evidencing shares of the capital stock of the Corporation in the manner set forth in Section 8.08 hereof, the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the person registered as the owner of such shares on its records (or the records of its duly appointed transfer agent, as the case may be) as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notices and dividends with respect to, and otherwise exercise all rights and powers relative to such shares; and the Corporation shall not be bound or otherwise obligated to recognize any claim, direct or indirect, legal or equitable, to such shares by any other person, whether or not it shall have actual, express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Georgia.

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.07. LOST CERTIFICATES. Any person claiming a certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors may require, and shall if the directors so require give the Corporation a bond of indemnity, in form and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, in at least double the value of the stock represented by said certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to be lost or destroyed. In addition, all requests for replacement certificates must be given before the Corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim and any such requests must satisfy any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation. In the event a certificate has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the registered owner of record fails to notify the Corporation within a reasonable time after he or she has notice of such loss, destruction, or wrongful taking, and the Corporation registers a transfer (in a manner hereinbelow set forth) of the shares represented by the certificate before receiving such notification, such prior registered owner of record shall be precluded from making any claim against the Corporation for the transfer required hereunder or for a new certificate.

 

SECTION 8.08. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFERS. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Corporation shall register the transfer of a certificate evidencing shares of its capital stock presented to it for transfer if:

 

(a)      ENDORSEMENT. Upon surrender of the certificate to the Corporation (or its transfer agent, as the case may be) for transfer, the certificate (or an appended stock power) is properly endorsed by the registered owner, or by his or her duly authorized legal representative or attorney-in-fact, with proper written evidence of the authority and appointment of such representative, if any, accompanying the certificate; and

 

(b)      GUARANTY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SIGNATURE. The signature of such registered owner or his or her legal representative or attorney-in-fact, as the case may be, has been guaranteed by a national banking association or member of the New York Stock Exchange, and reasonable assurance in a form satisfactory to the Corporation is given that such endorsements are genuine and effective; and

 

(c)      ADVERSE CLAIMS. The Corporation has no notice of an adverse claim or has otherwise discharged any duty to inquire into such a claim; and

 

(d)      COLLECTION OF TAXES. Any applicable law (local, state or federal) relating to the collection of taxes relative to the transaction has been complied with; and

 

(e)      ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS SATISFIED. Such additional conditions and documentation as the Corporation (or its transfer agent, as the case may be) shall reasonably require, including without limitation thereto, the delivery with the surrender of such stock certificate or certificates of proper evidence of succession, assignment or other authority to obtain transfer thereof, as the circumstances may require, and such legal opinions with reference to the requested transfer as shall be required by the Corporation (or its transfer agent) pursuant to the provisions of these Bylaws and applicable law, shall have been satisfied.

 

SECTION 8.09. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND LEGENDS ON CERTIFICATES.

 

(a)      SHARES IN CLASSES OR SERIES. If the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class, the certificate shall set forth, either on the face or back of the certificate, a full or summary statement of all of the designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights of the shares of each such class and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred to special class in series, the variations in the relative rights and preferences of the shares of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. In lieu of providing such a statement in full on the certificate, a statement on the face or back of the certificate may provide that the Corporation will furnish such information to any shareholder without charge upon written request to the Corporation at its principal place of business or registered office and that copies of the information are on file in the office of the Secretary of State.

 

 

 

 

(b)      RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER. Any restrictions imposed or agreed to by the Corporation on the sale or other disposition of its shares and on the transfer thereof must be copied at length or in summary form on the face, or so copied on the back and referred to on the face, of each certificate representing shares to which the restriction applies. The certificate may, however, state on the face or back that such a restriction exists pursuant to a specified document and that the Corporation will furnish a copy of the document to the holder of the certificate without charge upon written request to the Corporation at its principal place of business.

 

(c)      PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. Any preemptive rights of a shareholder to acquire unissued or treasury shares of the Corporation which are limited or denied by the Articles of Incorporation must be set forth at length on the face or back of the certificate representing shares subject thereto. In lieu of providing such a statement in full on the certificate, a statement on the face or back of the certificate may provide that the Corporation will furnish such information to any shareholder without charge upon written request to the Corporation at its principal place of business and that a copy of such information is on file in the office of the Secretary of State.

 

(d)      UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. Any security of the Corporation, including, among others, any certificate evidencing shares of the Common Stock or warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation, which is issued to any person without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Blue Sky laws of any state, shall not be transferable until the Corporation has been furnished with a legal opinion of counsel with reference thereto, satisfactory in form and content to the Corporation and its counsel, to the effect that such sale, transfer or pledge does not involve a violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Blue Sky laws of any state having jurisdiction. The certificate representing the security shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW BUT HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR THE PRIVATE INVESTMENT OF THE HOLDER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR TRANSFERRED UNTIL EITHER (I) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH SECURITIES ACT OR SUCH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL HAVE BECOME EFFECTIVE WITH REGARD THERETO, OR (II) THE CORPORATION SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE CORPORATION AND ITS COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH SECURITIES ACT OR SUCH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH PROPOSED OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DIVIDENDS

 

SECTION 9.01. DISTRIBUTIONS. Subject to the provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as amended, and the Articles of Incorporation, distributions of the Corporation shall be declared and paid pursuant to the following regulations:

 

 

 

 

(a)      DECLARATION OF PAYMENT. Distributions on the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular special meeting and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of capital stock. Such declaration and payment shall be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

(b)      RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any distribution, such record date to be not more than sixty (60) days prior to the payment date of such distribution, or the Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books for such purpose for a period of not more than sixty (60) days prior to the payment date of such distribution. In the absence of action by the Board of Directors, the date upon which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution declaring such distribution shall be the record date.

 

SECTION 9.02. RESERVES. There may be created by resolution of the Board of Directors out of the surplus of the Corporation such reserve or reserves as the Directors from time to time, in their discretion, think proper to provide for contingencies, or to equalize distributions, or to repair or maintain any property of the Corporation, or for such other purposes as the Directors shall think beneficial to the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

SECTION 9.03. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The Corporation shall maintain books and records of account and shall prepare and maintain minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, its Board of Directors and each committee of its Board of Directors. The Corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of the original issuance of shares issued by the Corporation and a record of each transfer of those shares that have been presented to the Corporation for registration of transfer. Such records shall contain the names and addresses of all past and present shareholders of the Corporation and the number and class of shares issued by the Corporation held by each of them.

 

SECTION 9.04. ANNUAL STATEMENT. The Board of Directors shall present at or before each annual meeting of shareholders a full and clear statement of the business and financial condition of the Corporation, including a reasonably detailed balance sheet and income statement under current date.

 

SECTION 9.05. CONTRACTS AND NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS. Except as otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, any contract or other instrument relative to the business of the Corporation may be executed and delivered in the name of the Corporation and on its behalf by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Chief Operating Officer, if any, or the President of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may authorize any other officer or agent of the Corporation to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any contract in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board of Directors may determine by resolution. All bills, notes, checks or other instruments for the payment of money shall be signed or countersigned by such officer, officers, agent or agents and in such manner as are permitted by these Bylaws and/or as, from time to time, may be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Unless authorized to do so by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement, or to pledge its credit, or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or to any amount.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

RELIANCE ON RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

Each director, officer or member of any committee designated by, or by authority of, the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation or of any of its subsidiaries or upon reports made to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries by any official of the Corporation or of a subsidiary or by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care by the Board of Directors or by any such committee.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

CORPORATE SEAL

 

The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall bear the name of the Corporation and words and figures denoting its organization under the laws of the State of Georgia and otherwise shall be in such form as shall be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in nay manner reproduced.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be such twelve (12) month period of each calendar year as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given by these Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation or any of the corporate laws of the State of Georgia, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

SECTION 14.01. MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party, or who was or is a witness without being named a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, claim, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, any appeal in such an action, suit or proceeding, and any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit or proceeding (a "Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that such individual is or was a Director officer of the Corporation, or while a Director or officer of the Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another corporation, partnership, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation from and against any judgments, penalties (including excise taxes), fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses (including court costs and attorneys' fees) actually incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding if it is determined that he or she acted in good faith and reasonably believed (a) in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity on behalf of the Corporation that his or her conduct was in the Corporation's best interests, (b) in all other cases, that his or her conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and (c) with respect to any Proceeding which is a criminal action, that he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that in the event a determination is made that such person is liable to the Corporation or is found liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by such person, the indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses actually incurred by such person in connection with the Proceeding and shall not be made in respect of any Proceeding in which such person shall have been found liable for willful or intentional misconduct and/or gross negligence in the performance of his or her duty to the Corporation. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself be determinative of whether the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any proceeding which is a criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. A person shall be deemed to have been found liable in respect of any claim, issue or matter only after the person shall have been so adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom.

 

SECTION 14.02. DETERMINATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. Any indemnification under the foregoing Section 14.01 (unless ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction) shall be made by the Corporation only upon a determination that indemnification of such person is proper in the circumstances by virtue of the fact that it shall have been determined that such person has met the applicable standard of conduct. Such determination shall be made (a) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who at the time of the vote are not named defendants or respondents in the Proceeding; (b) if such quorum cannot be obtained, by a majority vote of a committee of the Board of Directors, designated to act in the matter by a majority of all Directors, consisting solely of two (2) or more Directors who at the time of the vote are not named defendants or respondents in the Proceeding; (c) by special legal counsel (in a written opinion) selected by the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors by a vote as set forth in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, or, if such quorum cannot be obtained and such committee cannot be established, by a majority vote of all Directors (in which Directors who are named defendants or respondents in the Proceeding may participate, or (d) by the shareholders of the Corporation in a vote that excludes the shares held by Directors who are named defendants or respondents in the Proceeding.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 14.03. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES. Reasonable expenses, including court costs and attorneys' fees, incurred by a person who was or is a witness or who was or is named as a defendant or respondent in a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such individual is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation, or while a Director or officer of the Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another corporation, partnership, trust employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be paid by the Corporation at reasonable intervals in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, and without the determination specified in the foregoing Section 14.02, upon receipt by the Corporation of a written affirmation by such person of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Article 14, and a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Corporation if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article 14. Such written undertaking shall be an unlimited obligation of such person and it may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment.

 

SECTION 14.04. PERMISSIVE INDEMNIFICATION. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may authorize the Corporation to indemnify employees or agents of the Corporation, and to advance the reasonable expenses of such persons, to the same extent, following the same determinations and upon the same conditions as are required for the indemnification of and advancement of expenses to Directors and officers of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 14.05. NATURE OF INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to actions taken in an official capacity and as to actions taken in any other capacity while holding such office, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

 

 

 

SECTION 14.06. INSURANCE. The Corporation shall have the power and authority to purchase and maintain insurance or another arrangement on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability, claim, damage, loss or risk asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of the status of such person as such, irrespective of whether the Corporation would have the power to indemnify and hold such person harmless against such liability under the provisions hereof. If the insurance or other arrangement is with a person or entity that is not regularly engaged in the business of providing insurance coverage, the insurance or arrangement may provide for payment of a liability with respect to which the Corporation would not have the power to indemnity the person only if including coverage for the additional liability has been approved by the shareholders of the Corporation. Without limiting the power of the Corporation to procure or maintain any kind of insurance or other arrangement, the Corporation may, for the benefit of persons indemnified by the Corporation, (a) create a trust fund; (b) establish any form of self-insurance; (c) secure its indemnity obligation by grant of a security interest or other lien on the assets of the Corporation; or (d) establish a letter of credit, guaranty, or surety arrangement. The insurance or other arrangement may be procured, maintained, or established within the Corporation or with any insurer or other person deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors regardless of whether all or part of the stock or other securities of the insurer or other person are owned in whole or in part by the Corporation. In the absence of fraud, the judgment of the Board of Directors as to the terms and conditions of the insurance or other arrangement and the identity of the insurer or other person participating in the arrangement shall be conclusive and the insurance or arrangement shall not be voidable and shall not subject the Directors approving the insurance or arrangement to liability, on any ground, regardless of whether Directors participating in the approval are beneficiaries of the insurance or arrangement.

 

SECTION 14.07. NOTICE. Any indemnification or advance of expenses to a present or former director of the Corporation in accordance with this Article 14 shall be reported in writing to the shareholders of the Corporation with or before the notice or waiver of notice of the next shareholders' meeting or with or before the next submission of a consent to action without a meeting and, in any case, within the next twelve (12) month period immediately following the indemnification or advance.

 

ARTICLE XV

 

AMENDMENTS

 

The Bylaws of the Corporation, regardless of whether made by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, may be amended, added to or repealed at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders provided that notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting. No change of the time or place for the annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be made except in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.

 

 ADOPTED as the Bylaws of the Corporation on this 2nd day of July, 2001.

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

  

 

 

Date: January 23, 2018

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors

Ficaar Inc

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion to the Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form 10 of Ficaar, Inc (the “Company”) of our audit report, dated November 29, 2017, with respect to our audit of the financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and the results of its operations, changes in equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: January 23, 2018

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors

Ficaar Inc

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion to the Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form 10 of Ficaar, Inc (the “Company”) our review report dated January 23, 2018 with respect to our review of the interim financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 2017 and the related interim statements of its operations, changes in equity and cash flows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 included in the filing of this Registration Statement.

 

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

Sincerely,