UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 19, 2018 (July 17, 2018)

 

 

 

HTTPS:||WWW.SEC.GOV|ARCHIVES|EDGAR|DATA|883902|000114420418034978|LOGO.JPG

 

NCI BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

 

 

 

Delaware 1-14315 76-0127701
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File No.) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

10943 North Sam Houston Parkway West  
Houston, Texas 77064
(Address of  principal executive office) (Zip Code)

  

(281) 897-7778

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On July 17, 2018, NCI Building Systems, Inc. (“ we ”, “ us ”, the “ Company ” or “ NCI ”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) with Ply Gem Parent, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Ply Gem ”), and for certain limited purposes set forth in the Merger Agreement, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Sponsor ”).

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the closing of the merger, Ply Gem will be merged with and into the Company with the Company continuing its existence as a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Merger ”). As consideration to the holders (“ Holders ”) of Ply Gem’s LLC interests (“ LLC Interests ”) as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, at the closing of the Merger, the LLC Interests will be converted into the right of the Holders to receive, in the aggregate with respect to all such interests, 58,709,067 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”) (collectively, the “ Aggregate Merger Consideration ”), with each Holder being entitled to receive its pro rata share of the Aggregate Merger Consideration. The shares of the Common Stock outstanding prior to the Merger will remain outstanding after the closing of the Merger.

 

The Merger Agreement contains various representations, warranties and covenants of the parties customary for transactions of this type, including covenants relating to the conduct of the business of each company prior to the closing of the Merger and limiting the ability of each company to consider alternative transactions. The closing of the Merger is subject to a number of customary conditions, including, among others, (1) the approval of the Merger, at a meeting duly called for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of the stockholders of the Company holding the majority of the Common Stock outstanding (“ Stockholder Approval ”), (2) the absence of any decision, injunction, decree, ruling, law or order by any governmental entity enjoining, prohibiting or making the consummation of the Merger and any related transactions illegal, (3) the termination or expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and approvals under the Competition Act of Canada and the Austrian Cartel Act (Kartellgesetz) 2005 (BGB1 I 2005/61), as amended (4) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of representations and warranties with respect to the business of each of the Company and Ply Gem and compliance in all material respects by each of the Company, Ply Gem, and Sponsor with its respective covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, and (5) the receipt by each of the Company and Ply Gem from its respective tax counsel of an opinion to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The parties expect the Merger to close in the fourth quarter of 2018.

 

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights, including (1) by either the Company or Ply Gem, if the Merger is not consummated by January 17, 2019 or if the Stockholder Approval is not obtained, (2) subject to certain conditions, by the Company if prior to the Stockholder Approval being obtained, the Company wishes to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior alternative transaction, or (3) by Ply Gem, if the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) changes its recommendation that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the Merger.

 

The Company will be obligated to pay to Ply Gem a termination fee equal to $45,000,000 if the Merger Agreement is terminated as follows, subject to certain conditions: (1) by either the Company or Ply Gem because the Stockholder Approval is not obtained and (a) prior to the meeting of the Company’s stockholders duly called for the purpose of obtaining the Stockholder Approval a proposal for an alternative transaction is publicly proposed or disclosed and (b) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, a superior alternative transaction within twelve months of such termination, (2) by Ply Gem because the Company breached covenants pertaining to non-solicitation of alternative transactions and (a) before such termination, an alternative transaction is publicly proposed or disclosed and (b) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, a superior alternative transaction within twelve months of the Merger Agreement being terminated and (3) by the Company, before the Stockholder Approval is obtained, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior alternative transaction.

 

A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made solely for purposes of the Merger, as of specific dates and solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to security holders. Security holders should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company or Ply Gem. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.

 

  1  

 

 

Stockholders Agreement

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, prior to, and as a condition to the consummation of, the Merger, the Company will enter into a stockholders agreement (the “ Stockholders Agreemen t”) with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VIII, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ CD&R Fund VIII ”), CD&R Friends & Family Fund VIII, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ CD&R FF Fund VIII ”), CD&R Pisces Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ CD&R Pisces ”, and together with CD&R Fund VIII and CD&R FF Fund VIII, individually, the “ CD&R Investors ,” and collectively, the “ CD&R Investor Group ”), Atrium Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Atrium ”), GGC BP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ GGC ”), and AIC Finance Partnership, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ AIC ”, and together with Atrium and GGC, individually, the “ Golden Gate Investors ,” and collectively, the “ Golden Gate Investor Group ,” and together with the CD&R Investor Group, the “ Investors ”). Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, among other matters, the CD&R Investor Group will be entitled to designate five out of twelve initial members of the Board and, thereafter, so long as the CD&R Investor Group beneficially owns at least 7.5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, to designate a number of Board members in proportion to the CD&R Investor Group’s percentage beneficial ownership of outstanding Common Stock, but never to exceed one less than the number of independent, non-CD&R-affiliated directors serving on the Board. Each CD&R Investor and Golden Gate Investor will also have preemptive rights to subscribe for any equity securities the Company proposes to issue in accordance with each Investor’s percentage beneficial ownership of Common Stock and registration rights for the shares of Common Stock it receives in the Merger, subject to customary exceptions. The CD&R Investor Group and the Golden Gate Investor Group will each agree, among other things, that until such time that its percentage beneficial ownership of the outstanding Common Stock falls below 10% and stays below such threshold for a period of six months, to be subject to standstill, voting and transfer restrictions and limitations, including a prohibition on transferring Common Stock to any third party or group that beneficially owns, or would, after giving effect to such transfer, beneficially own 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock.

 

A form of Stockholders Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Stockholders Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, prior to, and as a condition to the consummation of, the Merger, the Company will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) with the Investors, pursuant to which the Company will grant the Investors customary demand and piggyback registration rights, including rights to demand registrations and underwritten shelf registration statement offerings with respect to the shares of Common Stock that will be held by the Investors.

 

Item 3.02. Unregistered Shares of Equity Securities.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this report on Form 8-K with respect to the issuance of 58,709,067 shares of Common Stock is incorporated by reference herein. The issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon the closing of the Merger is expected to be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, because such issuance does not involve a public offering.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

Effective as of the closing of the Merger, the Company expects to appoint James S. Metcalf as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Shawn K. Poe as Chief Financial Officer, of the Company. Following the closing of the Merger, Donald R. Riley, the current President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company will remain employed by the Company as the Chief Executive Officer of the NCI Division of the Company and Head of Supply Chain & Technology of the Company. Following the closing of the Merger, Gary E. Robinette, the current Chief Executive Officer of Ply Gem, will provide services to the Company as the Chairman Emeritus and Special Advisor to the Company. The Company has not yet entered into any employment arrangements with any executive officer relating to services with the Company following the closing of the Merger.

 

Mr. James S. Metcalf, age 60, is currently a director of the Company and the biographical information regarding Mr. Metcalf set forth in the Company’s proxy statement dated January 26, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Mr. Shawn K. Poe, age 56, has served as the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Ply Gem since 2004 and as Executive Vice President since 2015. Mr. Poe was appointed Vice President of Finance of Ply Gem’s siding and accessories subsidiaries in March 2000. Prior to joining Ply Gem, Mr. Poe held the position of Corporate Controller and various other accounting positions at Nordyne, Inc., which he joined in 1990. In addition, Mr. Poe held various accounting positions with Federal Mogul Corporation from 1984 to 1990. Mr. Poe graduated from Southeast Missouri State University in 1984 with a BS in Accounting. Mr. Poe graduated from Fontbonne College in 1994 with an MBA.

 

  2  

 

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

On July 17, 2018, the Board, by unanimous vote of the non-CD&R affiliated directors, amended the Company’s bylaws to adopt a new Article X, which sets forth as follows:

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation , (b) any action asserting a claim for or based on breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s stockholders, including a claim alleging the aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated Bylaws (each as may be amended from time to time), (d) any action asserting a claim relating to or involving the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, or (e) any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the Delaware General Corporation Law shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware).

 

The bylaws amendment described above is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

 

On July 18, 2018, the Company held an investors call to provide additional details regarding the Merger Agreement. A copy of the call’s transcript is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit  
Number Description of Exhibit

 

2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 17, 2018, by and among Ply Gem Parent, LLC, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and solely for the purposes of Section 6.1(e), 6.5(a)(i), 6.5(a)(ii), 6.5(a)(iv), 6.5(b) and 6.5(c), Clayton, Dubilier and Rice, LLC.
3.1 Bylaws Amendment, dated July 17, 2018.
10.1 Form of Stockholders Agreement, by and among NCI Building Systems, Inc., Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VIII, L.P., CD&R Friends & Family Fund VIII, L.P., CD&R Pisces Holdings, L.P., Atrium Intermediate Holdings, LLC, GGC BP Holdings, LLC and AIC Finance Partnership, L.P.
99.1 Investor Call Transcript, dated July 18, 2018.

 

 

 

 

IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC

 

In connection with the proposed transaction, the Company will file a proxy statement of the Company with respect to the obtaining of the stockholder approval for the transaction. The Company also plans to file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed merger. STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ARE URGED TO READ CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY THE PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE PROPOSED MERGER THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY, PLY GEM AND THE PROPOSED MERGER. A definitive proxy statement will be sent to the Company’s stockholders. Stockholders will be able to obtain free copies of the proxy statement and other documents containing important information about the Company and Ply Gem, once such documents are filed with the SEC, through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by the Company will be available free of charge on the Company’s internet website at www.ncibuildingsystems.com under the tab “Investors” and then under the tab “SEC Filings” or by contacting the Company’s Investor Relations department at (281) 897-7785.

 

PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION

 

The Company and its respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed merger. Information about the persons who may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed merger, including a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the Company’s definitive proxy statement and other filings with the SEC when they are filed with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company and their ownership of the common stock is set forth in the definitive proxy statement for the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, as previously filed with the SEC on January 26, 2018. Free copies of these documents can be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph.

 

NON-SOLICITATION

 

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there by any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements and information in this filing may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “foresee,” “guidance,” “potential,” “expect,” “should,” “will” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “goal,” “may,” “objective,” “predict,” “projection,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements (including those contained in certain visual depictions) in this filing.

 

Such forward-looking statements reflect the views of management at the time such statements are made and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, estimates, and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations, including but not limited to the ability of the parties to satisfy the conditions precedent and consummate the proposed merger, the timing of consummation of the proposed merger, the ability of the parties to secure stockholder and regulatory approvals in a timely manner or on the terms desired or anticipated, the ability of NCI and Ply Gem to integrate the acquired operations, the ability to implement the anticipated business plans of the combined company following closing and achieve anticipated benefits and savings, risks related to disruption of management’s attention from ongoing business operations due to the pending merger, the effect of the announcement of the proposed merger on either party’s relationships with its respective customers, vendors, lenders, operating results and businesses generally, the outcome of any legal proceedings related to the proposed merger. Additionally, factors that could cause actual results of NCI to differ materially include general risks associated with NCI’s business, including, without limitation, industry cyclicality and seasonality and adverse weather conditions; challenging economic conditions affecting the nonresidential construction industry; volatility in the U.S. economy and abroad, generally, and in the credit markets; substantial indebtedness and our ability to incur substantially more indebtedness; our ability to generate significant cash flow required to service or refinance our existing debt, including our secured term loan facility, and obtain future financing; our ability to comply with the financial tests and covenants in our existing and future debt obligations; operational limitations or restrictions in connection with our debt; increases in interest rates; recognition of asset impairment charges; commodity price increases and/or limited availability of raw materials, including steel; costs relative to maintenance or replacement of our enterprise resource planning technologies; our ability to make strategic acquisitions accretive to earnings; retention and replacement of key personnel; our ability to carry out our restructuring plans and to fully realize the expected cost savings; enforcement and obsolescence of intellectual property rights; fluctuations in customer demand; costs related to environmental clean-ups and liabilities; competitive activity and pricing pressure; increases in energy prices; volatility of NCI’s stock price; potential future sales of NCI’s common stock held by our sponsor; substantial governance and other rights held by our sponsor; breaches of our information system security measures and damage to our major information management systems; hazards that may cause personal injury or property damage, thereby subjecting us to liabilities and possible losses, which may not be covered by insurance; changes in laws or regulations, including the Dodd–Frank Act; and costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations, claims and other matters; timing and amount of any future stock repurchases. In addition to these factors, we encourage you to review the “Risk Factors” set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 29, 2017, and the other risks and uncertainties described in documents we file from time to time with the SEC, which identify other important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, that could cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements contained in this filing. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: July 19 , 2018

NCI BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC. 

   
     
  By: /s/ Bradley S. Little
  Name:   Bradley S. Little
  Title:

Interim Chief Financial

Officer and Treasurer 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

EXECUTED

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

BY AND AMONG

 

PLY GEM PARENT, LLC,

 

NCI BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC.

 

and solely for the purposes of Sections 6.1(e), 6.5(a)(i), 6.5(a)(ii), 6.5(a)(iv), 6.5(b) and 6.5( c )

 

CLAYTON, DUBILIER & RICE, LLC

 

July 17, 2018

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
Article I THE TRANSACTIONS 2
     
1.1 The Merger 2
1.2 Closing 2
1.3 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws 2
1.4 Directors, Managers and Officers 3
1.5 Stockholders Agreement 3
1.6 Registration Rights Agreement 3
     
Article II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE EQUITY INTERESTS OF PANTHER AND NEPTUNE 3
     
2.1 Conversion of Securities 3
2.2 Issuance of Aggregate Merger Consideration 4
2.3 LLC Interest Transfer Books 4
2.4 Withholding 4
2.5 Reorganization Treatment 4
     
Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEPTUNE 4
     
3.1 Organization; Qualification 5
3.2 Authority; Enforceability 5
3.3 Non-Contravention 6
3.4 Approvals of Governmental Entities and Third Parties 6
3.5 Capitalization 7
3.6 Compliance with Law 8
3.7 Neptune SEC Reports; Financial Statements 8
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes 9
3.9 Real Property 10
3.10 Intellectual Property 11
3.11 Environmental Matters 12
3.12 Material Contracts 13
3.13 Legal Proceedings 15
3.14 Permits 15
3.15 Taxes 15
3.16 Employee Benefits; Employment and Labor Matters 16
3.17 Insurance 19
3.18 Required Vote of the Neptune Stockholders 19
3.19 State Anti-Takeover Statutes 19
3.20 Related Party Transactions 19
3.21 Broker’s Fee 20
3.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 20
3.23 Information Supplied 20
3.24 Customers and Suppliers 20
3.25 Warranties/Product Liability 20

 

  i

 

 

3.26 No Other Representations or Warranties 21
     
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PANTHER 21
     
4.1 Organization; Qualification 21
4.2 Authority; Enforceability 22
4.3 Non-Contravention 22
4.4 Approvals of Governmental Entities and Third Parties 23
4.5 Capitalization 23
4.6 Compliance with Law 24
4.7 Panther SEC Reports; Financial Statements 24
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes 25
4.9 Real Property 26
4.10 Intellectual Property 27
4.11 Environmental Matters 28
4.12 Material Contracts 29
4.13 Legal Proceedings 31
4.14 Permits 31
4.15 Taxes 31
4.16 Employee Benefits; Employment and Labor Matters 32
4.17 Insurance 35
4.18 Related Party Matters 35
4.19 Broker’s Fee 35
4.20 Information Supplied 35
4.21 Customers and Suppliers 36
4.22 Financing 36
4.23 Warranties/Product Liabilities 36
4.24 No Other Representations or Warranties 37
     
Article V CERTAIN PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS 37
     
5.1 Conduct of Business of Neptune 37
5.2 Conduct of Business by Panther 40
     
Article VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 43
     
6.1 No Solicitation 43
6.2 Preparation of Proxy Statement 47
6.3 Stockholders Meeting; Recommendations 48
6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality 49
6.5 Efforts to Consummate; Notification 49
6.6 Certain Notices 51
6.7 Public Announcements 51
6.8 Indemnification of Directors and Officers 52
6.9 Employee Matters 53
6.10 Section 16(b) Matters 55
6.11 Takeover Laws 55
6.12 Exchange Listing 55
6.13 Tax Matters 55

 

  ii

 

 

6.14 Financing Cooperation 56
6.15 Treatment of Certain Indebtedness 56
6.16 Stockholder Litigation 57
     
Article VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 57
     
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Transactions 57
7.2 Additional Conditions to Panther’s Obligations 57
7.3 Additional Conditions to Neptune’s Obligations 58
     
Article VIII TERMINATION AND EXPENSES 59
     
8.1 Termination 59
8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 61
8.3 Termination Fee 61
8.4 Expenses and Other Payments 62
     
Article IX DEFINITIONS 63
     
9.1 Definitions 63
     
Article X SURVIVAL 75
     
10.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 75
     
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS 76
     
11.1 Notices 76
11.2 Severability 77
11.3 Entire Agreement 77
11.4 Assignment 77
11.5 Extension; Waiver 77
11.6 Third-Party Beneficiaries 78
11.7 Interpretation 78
11.8 Governing Law and Venue; Consent to Jurisdiction 79
11.9 Disclosure Letters 80
11.10 Specific Performance 80
11.11 Facsimiles; Counterparts 80
11.12 Amendment 81
11.13 Financing Parties 81

 

Exhibits  
Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Incorporation
Exhibit B Form of Bylaws
Exhibit C Form of Stockholders Agreement
Exhibit D Form of Registration Rights Agreement
   
Schedules  
Schedule I Surviving Corporation Board
Schedule II Senior Management
Schedule III Percentage Interests of Holders
Schedule IV Recused Directors

 

  iii

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made as of July 17, 2018 (the “ Execution Date ”), by and among Ply Gem Parent, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Panther ”), NCI Building Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Neptune ”), and, solely for the purposes of Sections 6.1(e) , 6.5(a)(i) , 6.5(a)(ii) , 6.5(a)(iv), 6.5(b) and 6.5(c) , Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Sponsor ”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in Article IX .

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS , Neptune and Panther desire, upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, to effect a merger whereby Panther shall be merged with and into Neptune (the “ Merger ”);

 

WHEREAS , the board of managers of Panther (the “ Panther Board ”) has (a) unanimously approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Transactions ”), and (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions;

 

WHEREAS , (a) the board of directors of Neptune (the “ Neptune Board ”) formed a special committee of independent directors who are independent of Sponsor (the “ Special Committee ”) to evaluate and negotiate the Transactions on behalf of Neptune; (b) the Special Committee has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the Transactions are advisable, fair and in the best interests of Neptune and its stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, and (iii) determined to recommend that the Neptune Board approve this Agreement and the Transactions; and (c) the Neptune Board has, by unanimous vote of the Transaction Directors, (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the Transactions are advisable, fair and in the best interests of Neptune and its stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, and (iii) determined to recommend that the Neptune stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions;

 

WHEREAS , for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and this Agreement shall constitute and be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a); and

 

WHEREAS , each of the parties intends to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises, representations and warranties and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

 

 

 

Article I
THE TRANSACTIONS

 

1.1            The Merger.

 

(a)           Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA, at the Effective Time, Panther shall be merged with and into Neptune. As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of Panther will cease and Neptune will survive and continue to exist as a Delaware corporation (the entity surviving the Merger, the “ Surviving Corporation ”).

 

(b)           As early as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger relating to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the DGCL and the DLLCA (the “ Certificate of Merger ”). The Merger shall become effective at such time at which the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such subsequent time as Panther and Neptune shall agree and as shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

 

(c)       At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Neptune and Panther shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Neptune and Panther shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

1.2           Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m. New York City time on the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted herein) of the conditions (excluding conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but subject to the continuing satisfaction or waiver of all conditions as of the Closing) set forth in Article VII , at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Panther and Neptune. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .”

 

1.3            Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws .

 

(a)            Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, Neptune shall cause the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be amended and restated to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

(b)           Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, Neptune shall cause the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to be amended and restated to be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

 

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1.4            Directors, Managers and Officers . As of the Effective Time, the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be comprised of the individuals listed on Schedule I hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented prior to the Closing by mutual agreement of the parties). As of the Effective Time, the senior management of the Surviving Corporation shall be comprised of the persons listed on Schedule II hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented prior to the Closing by mutual agreement of the parties) in the positions indicated opposite their respective names in such section. Neptune shall take all action necessary to appoint such persons to the applicable positions so indicated, subject to and conditioned on the Effective Time. If prior to the Effective Time, any management appointee is unwilling or unable to serve in such designated management position as a result of illness, death, resignation or any other reason, then a replacement for such person, if any, shall be appointed by Neptune.

 

1.5            Stockholders Agreement . Prior to the Effective Time, but with effect only from and after the Effective Time, Neptune shall enter into a Stockholders Agreement (the “ Stockholders Agreement ”) with Fund VIII, certain Affiliates of Fund VIII, CD&R Pisces Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and Atrium Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Golden ”), providing for certain governance rights and voting agreements, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.

 

1.6            Registration Rights Agreement . Prior to the Effective Time, but with effect only from and after the Effective Time, Neptune shall enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”) with Fund VIII, certain Affiliates of Fund VIII, CD&R Pisces Holdings, L.P. and Golden, providing for certain registration rights, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.

 

Article II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE EQUITY INTERESTS OF PANTHER AND NEPTUNE

 

2.1        Conversion of Securities .

 

(a)           At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Panther, Neptune or the holders of any Panther LLC Interests or book-entry interests (the “ Holders ”) or the holders of Neptune Common Stock, all Equity Interests in or of Panther (including Panther LLC Interests) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Panther LLC Interests not entitled to receive merger consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(b) , shall be converted into the right to receive, in the aggregate with respect to all such interests, 58,709,067 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Neptune Common Stock, collectively, (the “ Aggregate Merger Consideration ”), with each Holder becoming entitled to receive a number of shares of Neptune Common stock equal to such Holder’s Percentage Interest multiplied by the number of shares constituting the Aggregate Merger Consideration (“ Per Interest Merger Consideration ”). All such Panther LLC Interests that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and each Holder shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Panther LLC Interests, except the right to receive the Per Interest Merger Consideration, without interest. Each Atlas Holder shall become entitled to receive such Atlas Holder’s share of the Per Interest Merger Consideration only upon such Atlas Holder’s submission of an Atlas LOT to the Surviving Corporation.

 

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(b)           Cancellation and Conversion of Certain Panther LLC Interests . Panther LLC Interests held by any wholly owned Subsidiary of Panther immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and each holder of such interests shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Panther LLC Interests.

 

(c)            Certain Adjustments . If, between the Execution Date and the Effective Time, any change in the number or type of outstanding shares of Neptune Common Stock shall occur as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, exchange, stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination or readjustment of shares or any stock dividend, stock distribution or other similar event with a record date during such period, the number of shares constituting the Aggregate Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 2.1(c) shall be deemed to permit or authorize any party hereto to effect any such change that it is not otherwise authorized or permitted to undertake pursuant to this Agreement.

 

2.2            Issuance of Aggregate Merger Consideration . At the Closing, Neptune shall deliver to each Holder such Holder’s Per Interest Merger Consideration in Neptune Common Stock, in book-entry form, together with an executed certificate of the transfer agent of Neptune certifying as to the book-entry issuance thereof. No certificates or scrip representing fractional interests in Neptune or book-entry credit of the same will be issued.

 

2.3            LLC Interest Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the applicable transfer books of Panther shall be closed with respect to Panther LLC Interests and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Panther LLC Interests theretofore outstanding on the records of Panther.

 

2.4             Withholding . Neptune, Panther and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of local, state, federal, or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by Neptune, Panther or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Neptune, Panther or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be.

 

2.5            Reorganization Treatment . It is intended that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement is hereby adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).

 

Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEPTUNE

 

Except as (a) disclosed in the Neptune SEC Documents publicly filed with or publicly furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2017 and prior to the Execution Date (excluding any disclosures included in any “risk factor” or “forward looking information” section of such Neptune SEC Documents) or (b) set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Panther on the Execution Date (the “ Neptune Disclosure Letter ”), which identifies items of disclosure by reference to a particular section or subsection of this Agreement ( provided that any information set forth in one section of the Neptune Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to each other section or subsection thereof or hereof to which its relevance is reasonably apparent), Neptune hereby represents and warrants to Panther as follows:

 

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3.1            Organization; Qualification . Each Neptune Entity is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Neptune Entity (a) has all requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and (b) is duly qualified, registered or licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified, registered or licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect or to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Neptune to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Transactions. Neptune has made available to Panther true and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of each Neptune Entity, as in effect on the Execution Date. There has been no violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of each Neptune Entity, and no Neptune Entity has taken any action that is inconsistent in any material respect with any resolution adopted by such entity’s members, board of directors or board of managers (or other similar body) or any committee of the board of directors or board of managers (or other similar body) of such entity. Section 3.1 of the Neptune Disclosure Letter sets forth each Neptune Entity.

 

3.2            Authority; Enforceability .

 

(a)           Neptune has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and, subject to receipt of the Neptune Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements. The execution and delivery by Neptune of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation by Neptune of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by Neptune, and, except for the Neptune Stockholder Approval, no other proceedings on the part of Neptune or its stockholders is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements. The Neptune Board has, by unanimous vote of the Transaction Directors, (i) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (ii) determined that this Agreement, the Transactions and the terms of the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement are fair and in the best interests of Neptune and its stockholders, (iii) approved this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Transactions and (iv) determined to recommend that the holders of Neptune Common Stock vote to approve the Transactions and adopt this Agreement (the “ Neptune Recommendation ”). No Neptune stockholders or other holders of Equity Interests of Neptune have any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal relating to the Transactions or the Transaction Agreements.

 

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(b)           This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements have been, or, in the case of the Transaction Agreements to be delivered after the Execution Date, will be, duly executed and delivered by Neptune, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Panther Entities, this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the valid and binding obligation of Neptune, enforceable against Neptune in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to legal principles of general applicability governing the availability of equitable remedies, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (collectively, “ Creditors’ Rights ”).

 

3.3            Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements by Neptune and, subject to the receipt of the Neptune Stockholder Approval, the consummation by Neptune of the Transactions do not and will not (a) result in any breach or violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of any Neptune Entity; (b) constitute a default (or an Event that with notice or passage of time or both would give rise to a default) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration (with or without the giving of notice, or the passage of time or both) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which any Neptune Entity is a party or by which any property or asset of any Neptune Entity is bound or affected; (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.4 , violate any Law to which any Neptune Entity is subject or by which any Neptune Entity’s properties or assets are bound; or (d) constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) an Event which would result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on any asset of any Neptune Entity, except, in the cases of clauses (b), (c) and (d), for such defaults or rights of termination, cancellation, amendment, acceleration, violations or Encumbrances as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect or to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Neptune to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions.

 

3.4            Approvals of Governmental Entities and Third Parties . No declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Person or Governmental Entity is necessary for the consummation by Neptune of the Transactions, other than (a) filings and clearances required under the HSR Act, the Competition Act of Canada and the Austrian Cartel Act, (b) in connection or in compliance with the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, (c) applicable state securities and “blue sky” Laws, (d) the Neptune Stockholder Approval and (e) such declarations, filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, consents or approvals which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect or to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Neptune to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Transactions.

 

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3.5           Capitalization .

 

(a)           The authorized capital stock of Neptune consists of 101,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Neptune Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (“ Neptune Preferred Stock ”). As of the Execution Date: (A) 66,203,841 shares of Neptune Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 47,490 shares of Neptune Common Stock subject to outstanding Neptune restricted stock awards (“ Neptune Restricted Stock Award ”)), (B) no shares of Neptune Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) 214,971 shares of Neptune Common Stock were subject to outstanding Neptune Stock Options, (D) 445,043,  shares of Neptune Common Stock were subject to outstanding Neptune RSU Awards, (E) 1,960,195 shares of Neptune Common Stock were subject to outstanding Neptune PSU Awards (assuming applicable performance goals are achieved at maximum) and (F) 60,813 shares of Neptune Common Stock were reserved in treasury for issuance in connection as deferred compensation. Except as set forth in this Section 3.5(a) and for the Equity Interests that may be granted or issued by Neptune following the Execution Date pursuant to Section 5.1(b) , Neptune has no other Equity Interests authorized, issued and/or outstanding.

 

(b)           All of the outstanding shares of Neptune Common Stock are duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Organizational Documents of Neptune, as applicable, and are, or will be when issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have not been, or will not be when issued, issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any Person. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each Subsidiary of Neptune are authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Organizational Documents of such Neptune Entity and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Organizational Documents of such Neptune Entity) and nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any Person.  All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each Subsidiary of Neptune is owned by the Persons set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter named as owning such interests free and clear of all Encumbrances other than (i) transfer restrictions imposed by federal and state securities Laws and (ii) any transfer restrictions contained in the Organizational Documents of the Neptune Entities, none of which apply to the Transactions. As of the Execution Date and the Closing Date, Neptune owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding Equity Interests in each other Neptune Entity free and clear of all Encumbrances other than (A) transfer restrictions imposed by federal and state securities Laws and (B) any transfer restrictions contained in the Organizational Documents of the Neptune Entities.

 

(c)           Except as set forth in the Organizational Documents of Neptune and except as otherwise provided in Section 3.5(a) , there are no preemptive rights or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, subscription agreements, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate any of the Neptune Entities to issue or sell any Equity Interests or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any Equity Interests in any of the Neptune Entities, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding.

 

(d)           No Neptune Entity has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the holders of Equity Interests in any Neptune Entity on any matter.

 

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(e)           There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which any Neptune Entity is a party with respect to the voting or registration of the limited liability company interest or other Equity Interest of any Neptune Entity.

 

(f)            Except with respect to the ownership of any equity or long-term debt securities between or among the Neptune Entities, none of the Neptune Entities owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or long-term debt securities of any Person.

 

3.6           Compliance with Law . Except for Environmental Laws, Laws requiring the obtaining or maintenance of a Permit, Tax matters, Laws relating to employee benefits, employment and labor matters, and Laws relating to regulatory and compliance matters, which are the subject of Sections 3.11 , 3.14 , 3.15 and 3.16 , respectively, and except as to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect, (a) each Neptune Entity is in compliance with all applicable Laws, (b) none of the Neptune Entities has received written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any violation of any applicable Law and (c) none of the Neptune Entities has received written notice that it is under investigation by any Governmental Entity for potential noncompliance with any Law.

 

3.7            Neptune SEC Reports; Financial Statements .

 

(a)           Neptune has timely furnished or timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) required to be furnished or filed by Neptune with the SEC since January 1, 2017 (such documents being collectively referred to as the “ Neptune SEC Documents ”). Each Neptune SEC Document (i) at the time filed, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Neptune SEC Document, and (ii) did not contain at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the Execution Date, then at the time of such filing or amendment) any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(b)           Each of the consolidated financial statements of Neptune included (i) in any report, schedule, form, statement and other document (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) furnished or filed with the SEC on or after December 22, 2015 and prior to January 1, 2017, or (ii) in the Neptune SEC Documents (such financial statements included in either of clause (i) or (ii) “ Neptune Financial Statements ”) complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods presented thereby and fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated financial position and operating results, equity and cash flows of Neptune and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of, and for the periods ended on, the respective dates thereof, subject, however, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.

 

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(c)           Neptune has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Neptune, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by Neptune in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Neptune’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Neptune in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Neptune’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation, to Neptune’s auditors and the audit committee of the Neptune Board (x) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Neptune’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, known to such officers, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Neptune’s internal controls. The principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Neptune have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC with respect to the Neptune SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications were complete and correct as of the dates they were made.

 

(d)           None of the Neptune Entities has any liability, whether accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, that would be required to be included in the financial statements of Neptune and its consolidated Subsidiaries under GAAP or of any nature, except for (i) liabilities set forth in the consolidated balance sheet dated as of April 29, 2018 or the notes thereto contained in the Neptune Financial Statements; (ii) liabilities that have arisen since April 29, 2018, in the ordinary course of business; (iii) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) liabilities which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.8            Absence of Certain Changes . Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since January 28, 2018, (a) through the Execution Date, the Neptune Entities have operated their business in all material respects only in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (b) through the Execution Date, no Neptune Entity has taken or agreed to take any action that, if taken during the period from the Execution Date to the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.1(b)(ii) , (iii) , (iv) , (v) , (ix) , (x) , (xi) , (xii) , (xiii) , (xiv) or (xviii) and (c) through the Effective Time, there has not been any Event, occurrence or development which has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect.

 

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3.9            Real Property .

 

(a)           Section 3.9(a) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all of the real property owned by the Neptune Entities (the “ Neptune Owned Real Property ”). The Neptune Entities have fee simple, insurable title to all Neptune Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “insurable title” means such title as a nationally recognized title insurance company would insure subject to its customary standard exclusions and exceptions and other exceptions that would not materially affect the operations of the Neptune Entities as conducted on the Neptune Owned Real Property as of the date hereof, so long as the insured complies with all obligations of the insured with respect to such title insurance commitment and the insured pays all title insurance and endorsement premiums and all other costs, fees and expenses of the title insurance company. There are no outstanding Contracts, options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal in favor of any third parties to purchase or otherwise acquire any Neptune Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.

 

(b)           Section 3.9(b) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all of the real property leased or subleased by the Neptune Entities (the “ Neptune Leased Real Property ”) and each lease or other agreement pursuant to which the Neptune Entities lease or otherwise occupy any Neptune Leased Real Property (each, together with all amendments, modifications and agreements related thereto, a “ Neptune Real Property Lease ”). A Neptune Entity has a valid leasehold or subleasehold (as applicable) interest in all Neptune Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. All Neptune Real Property Leases are in full force and effect and are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the effect of any applicable Laws relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or preferential transfers, or similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law), except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           The Neptune Entities are not in default or otherwise in breach under any Neptune Real Property Lease and, to the Knowledge of Neptune, no other party is in default or otherwise in breach thereof, except for breaches or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Neptune. No party to any Neptune Real Property Lease has notified the Neptune Entity party thereto in writing that it is exercising any termination right with respect thereto, and, to the Knowledge of Neptune, there is no outstanding dispute, oral agreement or forbearance program in effect with respect to any Neptune Real Property Lease, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Neptune. The delivery and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not require the consent of the landlord or any other Person under any Neptune Real Property Lease. Neptune has made available to Panther a true, correct and complete copy of each Neptune Real Property Lease.

 

(d)           With respect to each Neptune Owned Real Property and each Neptune Leased Real Property, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Neptune Entities have not leased, subleased or otherwise granted anyone the right to use or occupy any portion thereof, (ii) all improvements thereon that are used or occupied by the Neptune Entities are in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and sufficient for the Neptune Entities’ use or occupancy of such properties and (iii) as of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Neptune, threatened condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding affecting any portion thereof, nor any sale or other disposition in lieu of condemnation.

 

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3.10          Intellectual Property . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a)           The Neptune Entities own, license, sublicense or otherwise possess legally enforceable rights to use all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of the Neptune Entities, as currently conducted (in each case excluding generally commercially available, off-the-shelf software programs).

 

(b)       The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Neptune and the consummation by Neptune of the Merger will not result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third party the right to terminate or modify (i) any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to any Intellectual Property owned by any Neptune Entity that is material to the business of the Neptune Entities, as currently conducted (the “ Neptune Intellectual Property ”) or (ii) any license, sublicense and other agreement as to which any Neptune Entity is a party and pursuant to which such Neptune Entity is authorized to use any third-party Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Neptune Entities, as currently conducted, excluding generally commercially available, off-the-shelf software programs.

 

(c)           All material issued patents and registrations for trademarks, service marks, domain names and copyrights, and related applications, included in the Neptune Intellectual Property are set forth on Section 3.10(c) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter. The Neptune Intellectual Property is subsisting and has not expired, has not been held invalid or unenforceable and has not been cancelled.

 

(d)           To Neptune’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of the Neptune Entities, as currently conducted, does not infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any valid Intellectual Property of any third party, and has not, since January 1, 2016. Since January 1, 2016, no Neptune Entity has received any written claim or notice from any Person (i) alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation or (ii) advising that such Person is challenging or threatening to challenge the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Neptune Intellectual Property.

 

(e)           To Neptune’s Knowledge, no third party is, or since January 1, 2016 has been, infringing, violating or misappropriating any of Neptune Intellectual Property in any material respect.

 

(f)            The Neptune Entities have implemented commercially reasonable measures to maintain the validity of the Neptune Intellectual Property and the confidentiality of the Neptune Intellectual Property of a nature that Neptune intends to keep confidential.

 

(g)           The Neptune IT Systems are in good repair and operating condition in all material respects and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are being used or held for use. To Neptune’s Knowledge, the Neptune IT Systems do not contain any malware or virus that would reasonably be expected to interfere with the ability of any Neptune Entity to conduct its business as currently conducted.

 

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3.11         Environmental Matters .

 

(a)           Except as to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)       each of the Neptune Entities and its assets, real properties and operations are and, during the two (2) years preceding the Execution Date, have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;

 

(ii)       each of the Neptune Entities possesses all Environmental Permits required for their operations as currently conducted and is in compliance with the terms of such Environmental Permits, and such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and are not subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of Neptune, threatened Proceeding;

 

(iii)       none of the Neptune Entities nor any of their properties or operations or any person or entity whose liability any of the Neptune Entities has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law, are subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of Neptune, threatened Proceeding arising under any Environmental Law, nor has any Neptune Entity received any written and pending notice, order or complaint from any Person alleging a violation of or liability arising under any Environmental Law; and

 

(iv)       there has been no Release of Hazardous Substances on, at, under, to, or from any of the properties of the Neptune Entities or, to the Knowledge of Neptune, any offsite properties, or from or in connection with the Neptune Entities’ operations in a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any uninsured liability pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

(b)           Neptune has made available to Panther complete and accurate copies of all reports, studies, investigations and audits that are in Neptune’s possession or control, have been prepared within the two (2) years preceding the Execution Date, and that address any (i) condition of the Neptune Entities’ assets, properties or operations, (ii) noncompliance by any Neptune Entity with Environmental Laws, or (iii) liabilities that the Neptune Entities may have incurred pursuant to Environmental Laws, in each case with respect to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) to the extent that such matter would reasonably be expected to result in a Neptune Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           Except with respect to Sections 3.7 , 3.8 and 3.17 , this Section 3.11 represents Neptune’s sole representations and warranties with respect to environmental matters.

 

(d)           None of the Neptune Entities is subject to any judgment, order or decree or any indemnity obligation with any other Person that would reasonably be expected to result in liabilities under applicable Environmental Laws or concerning Hazardous Substances, in each case to the extent that such matter would reasonably be expected to result in a Neptune Material Adverse Effect.

 

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3.12          Material Contracts.

 

(a)           As of the Execution Date, except for those Contracts set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter and excluding any Neptune Benefit Plans, none of the Neptune Entities is a party to or bound by any Contract that:

 

(i)        other than any employment agreement, includes any Affiliate of the Neptune Entities (other than any Neptune Entity) or any director or officer of the Neptune Entities, or any of their respective family members or Persons in which any of them have, directly or indirectly, a material interest (any such Person, a “ Neptune Related Person ”) (other than the Neptune Entities), as a counterparty or third-party beneficiary;

 

(ii)       contains any provision or covenant which (A) materially restricts any Neptune Entity or any Affiliate thereof from engaging in any lawful business activity or competing with any Person, or (B) would, after the Effective Time, materially restrict Panther and its Affiliates from engaging in any lawful business activity or competing with any Person;

 

(iii)       (A) relates to the creation, incurrence, assumption, or guarantee of any Indebtedness by any Neptune Entity, (B) creates a capitalized lease obligation or any financial obligation under a hedge, swap or similar agreement (except, in the cases of clauses (A) and (B), any such Contract with an aggregate principal amount or current termination value not exceeding $10,000,000 and except any transactions solely among the Neptune Entities) or (C) any Contract that obligates Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in excess of $10,000,000 in, any Person (other than Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries);

 

(iv)      other than with respect to any partnership that is wholly owned by the Neptune Entities, taken as whole, is in respect of the formation of any partnership, limited liability company agreement or joint venture or otherwise relates to the joint ownership or operation of the assets owned by any Neptune Entity, in each case, that is material to the Neptune Entities, taken as a whole;

 

(v)       includes the acquisition or sale of assets with a book value in excess of $5,000,000 (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);

 

(vi)      is an acquisition Contract that contains an “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining indemnity or similar obligations that would be reasonably expected to result in payments after the Execution Date by the Neptune Entities in excess of $10,000,000;

 

(vii)     relates to any interest rate, derivatives or hedging transactions in the nominal amount of $1,000,000 or more;

 

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(viii)    involves a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities by any Neptune Entity with any other Person or pursuant to which any Neptune Entity has agreed to guarantee the performance obligations of any other Person (other than another Neptune Entity);

 

(ix)       otherwise involves the annual payment by or to any Neptune Entity of more than $10,000,000 and cannot be terminated by the Neptune Entities on ninety (90) days’ or less notice without payment by the Neptune Entities of any penalty;

 

(x)       (A) expressly obligates Neptune or its Subsidiaries (or following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries) to conduct business with any third party on a preferential or exclusive basis; (B) contains “most favored nation” or similar covenants; or (C) requires Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries to “take or pay” with respect to the purchase of any goods or services, in each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), where such obligation, covenant or requirement, respectively, is material to Neptune and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(xi)       grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of Neptune or its Subsidiaries;

 

(xii)      is required to be included as an exhibit to Neptune’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Items 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC;

 

(xiii)     is a Neptune Real Property Lease;

 

(xiv)     is a Contract with any customer from whom the Neptune Entities, together, received revenue in excess of $10,000,000 during fiscal year 2017;

 

(xv)     is a Contract with any vendor to whom the Neptune Entities, together, paid in excess of $10,000,000 during fiscal year 2017;

 

(xvi)     requires future capital expenditures in an amount in excess of $10,000,000;

 

(xvii)   is a contract with any Governmental Entity (other than licenses and Permits obtained in the ordinary course of business);

 

(xviii)   is an agreement that restricts or grants rights to use or practice rights under Intellectual Property material to the business of the Neptune Entities (other than licenses to generally commercially available software programs); or

 

(xix)     is material to Neptune but otherwise not of a type described in clauses (i) through (xviii) above.

 

(b)           Each Contract required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 3.12(a) (collectively, the “ Neptune Material Contracts ”) has been made available to Panther, and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect, each Neptune Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the applicable Neptune Entity, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms against such Neptune Entity and, to the Knowledge of Neptune, the other parties thereto, except, in each case, as enforcement may be limited by Creditors’ Rights.

 

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(c)           Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect, none of the Neptune Entities nor any other party to any Neptune Material Contract is in default or breach under the terms of any Neptune Material Contract and no Event has occurred that with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a breach or default by such Neptune Entity or, to the Knowledge of Neptune, any other party to any Neptune Material Contract, or would permit termination, modification or acceleration under any Neptune Material Contract.

 

3.13         Legal Proceedings . Other than with respect to Proceedings arising under Environmental Laws, which are the subject of Section 3.11 , or Tax matters, which are the subject of Section 3.15 , there are no material Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Neptune, threatened against the Neptune Entities. There is no material judgment, order or decree outstanding against any Neptune Entity. To the Knowledge of Neptune, as of the Execution Date, no officer or director of any Neptune Entity is a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of any Neptune Entity. No Neptune Entity nor any of their respective properties or assets is or are subject to any material judgment, order or decree of a Governmental Entity.

 

3.14         Permits . Other than with respect to Permits issued pursuant to or required under Environmental Laws, the Neptune Entities have all Permits as are necessary to use, own and operate their assets in the manner such assets are currently used, owned and operated by the Neptune Entities, except where the failure to have such Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.15         Taxes . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a)           All Tax Returns required to be filed by any of the Neptune Entities have been timely filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing), each such Tax Return is complete and correct, and all Taxes that are due and payable from any of the Neptune Entities (including Taxes required to be withheld from payments to employees, creditors, equityholders or other Persons) have been paid in full.

 

(b)           There is no written claim (other than claims being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP) against any of the Neptune Entities for any Taxes, and no assessment, deficiency, or adjustment has been asserted or proposed in writing with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns of any of the Neptune Entities.

 

(c)           There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on the assets of any Neptune Entity.

 

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(d)           No audits or other administrative or judicial Proceedings are being conducted, are pending, or have been threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns of any of the Neptune Entities.

 

(e)           There are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the applicable statutory periods of limitations for the assessment or payment of any Tax by any Neptune Entity.

 

(f)            No Neptune Entity has requested, has received, or is subject to any written ruling of a taxing authority that will be binding on it for any taxable period beginning on or after the Closing Date or has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law).

 

(g)           None of the Neptune Entities (i) has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, or unitary group (other than a group the common parent of which is or was a Neptune Entity) for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes, or (ii) is a party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement (other than any Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement (A) solely among the Neptune Entities or (B) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Taxes ( e.g ., leases, credit agreements or other commercial agreements)).

 

(h)           No Neptune Entity is liable for the Taxes of any other Person as a result of successor liability or transferee liability (whether pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law or otherwise).

 

(i)            None of the Neptune Entities has participated, or is currently participating, in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

 

(j)            None of the Neptune Entities has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (or a successor thereto) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(k)           None of the Neptune Entities is aware of the existence of any facts, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in this Section 3.15 and in Section 3.16 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Neptune Entities with respect to Taxes.

 

3.16         Employee Benefits; Employment and Labor Matters .

 

(a)           Section 3.16(a) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each material Neptune Benefit Plan. With respect to each material Neptune Benefit Plan, true and complete copies of each of the following documents, to the extent applicable, have been made available to the Panther: (i) each Neptune Benefit Plan, and (ii) as applicable to each Neptune Benefit Plan, (A) the summary plan description, (B) the most recent determination letter (or opinion letter, as applicable), (C) the most recent actuarial report, related trusts, insurance or group annuity Contracts, (D) correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity, (E) administrative service agreements, and (F) each other funding or financing arrangement relating to any plan, including, in each case, all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.

 

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(b)           Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate a Neptune Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)       each Neptune Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in compliance with its terms and applicable Law (including ERISA and the Code);

 

(ii)       as to any Neptune Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code, such plan has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS to such effect (or has applied or has time remaining to apply for such letter) and, to the Knowledge of Neptune, no Event has occurred since the date of such determination letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Neptune Benefit Plan;

 

(iii)       all contributions (including employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) that are due and owing to each Neptune Benefit Plan have been timely paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(iv)       there are no unresolved claims or disputes (pending or threatened) under the terms of, or in connection with, any Neptune Benefit Plan other than routine undisputed claims for benefits.

 

(c)           No Neptune Entity nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Neptune Entity maintains or contributes to an employee welfare benefit plan that provides health or life insurance or other welfare benefits to retired or terminated employees, their spouses or their dependents (other than in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code or for coverage through the end of the month of termination or during an applicable severance period).

 

(d)           (i) Each Multiemployer Plan to which any Neptune Entity or any ERISA Affiliate of any Neptune Entity has, at any time during the preceding six (6) years, contributed to, been required to contribute to or had any liability with respect to, is set forth on Section 3.16(d) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter. (ii) No Neptune Entity nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Neptune Entity has, at any time during the preceding six (6) years, contributed to, been required to contribute to or had any liability with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA. (iii) No Neptune Entity nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Neptune Entity has incurred any direct or indirect liability under Title IV of ERISA in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan which remains unsatisfied.

 

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(e)           With respect to each Neptune Benefit Plan or any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any Neptune Entity or any affiliate of a Neptune Entity that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (iii) all premiums required to be paid to the PBGC have been timely paid in full, (iv) the PBGC has not instituted Proceedings to terminate any such Neptune Benefit Plan, (v) to the Knowledge of Neptune, the most recent actuarial report for such Neptune Benefit Plan is accurate in all material respects and (vi) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived. During the immediately preceding six (6) years, no liability under Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by any Neptune Entity or any ERISA Affiliate of a Neptune Entity that has not been satisfied in full.

 

(f)            No Event has occurred and, to the Knowledge of Neptune, there currently exists no condition or circumstances that would subject any Neptune Entity to any Controlled Group Liability with respect to any employee benefit plan that is not a Neptune Benefit Plan.

 

(g)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer or director of any Neptune Entity to any payment or benefit (or result in the funding of any such payment or benefit) under any Neptune Benefit Plan; (ii) increase the amount of any compensation or benefits otherwise payable by any Neptune Entity under any Neptune Benefit Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any compensation or benefits under any Neptune Benefit Plan; (iv) result in any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) becoming due to any current or former employee, officer or director of any Neptune Entity; or (v) limit or restrict the right of any Neptune Entity to merge, amend or terminate any Neptune Benefit Plan.

 

(h)           No Neptune Entity is a party to, or is otherwise obligated under, any plan, policy, agreement or arrangement that provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes imposed under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state or local Law relating to Tax).

 

(i)            With respect to each Neptune Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to for employees who primarily provide services in jurisdictions outside of the United States (each, a “ Neptune Foreign Benefit Plan ”), except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect, (i) all contributions required to have been made under such Neptune Foreign Benefit Plans have been timely made and all liabilities thereunder have been properly accrued on the most recent financial statements of the Neptune Entities and (ii) each Neptune Foreign Benefit Plan that is intended to or required by Law to be funded and/or book-reserved is fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.

 

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(j)            Each of the Neptune Entities (i) is in material compliance with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment, including all Laws relating to employment discrimination, non-retaliation, labor relations, payment of wages and overtime, leaves of absence, employment Tax and social security, occupational health and safety, recordkeeping, and immigration; (ii) has not, any time within the six (6) months preceding the Execution Date, had any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the “ WARN Act ”)) or other terminations of employees that would create any obligations upon or liabilities for any Neptune Entity under the WARN Act or similar state and local Laws; (iii) is not subject to any material disputes pending, or, to the Knowledge of Neptune, threatened, by any of its prospective, current, or former employees, independent contractors or Governmental Entity relating to the engagement of employees or independent contractors by any Neptune Entity; and (iv) is not subject to any material judgment, order or decree with or relating to any present or former employee, independent contractor or any Governmental Entity relating to claims of discrimination, wage or hour practices, or other claims in respect to employment or labor practices and policies.

 

(k)           Section 3.16(k) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each collective bargaining agreement or other agreement between any Neptune Entity and any labor union or similar representative or potential representative of employees. None of the Neptune Entities has experienced any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, boycott, picketing, lockout, or material grievance, claim of unfair labor practices, or other collective bargaining or labor dispute within the past three (3) years and there are no current union representation questions or petitions or organizing campaigns involving employees of any Neptune Entity and, to the Knowledge of Neptune, no such questions, petitions or campaigns are threatened.

 

3.17           Insurance . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect, (a) each insurance policy under which the Neptune Entities is an insured or otherwise the principal beneficiary of coverage (collectively, the “ Neptune Insurance Policies ”) is in full force and effect, all premiums due thereon have been paid in full and the Neptune Entities are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Neptune Insurance Policy; (b) no Neptune Entity is in breach or default under any Neptune Insurance Policy; and (c) no Event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute such breach of default, or permit termination or modification, under any Neptune Insurance Policy.

 

3.18          Required Vote of the Neptune Stockholders . The Neptune Stockholder Approval is the only vote of holders of securities of Neptune that is required to approve this Agreement and the Transactions.

 

3.19         State Anti-Takeover Statutes . The Neptune Board, acting through the Transaction Directors, has taken all necessary actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other similar applicable Law are not applicable to the Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Holder will become an “interested stockholder” (as defined in such Section) as a result of the Transactions.

 

3.20          Related Party Transactions . Except for Neptune Benefit Plans, (a) the Neptune Entities are not, directly or indirectly, a party to, and have no continuing obligations under, any agreement (oral or written), arrangement or transaction with, or involving, or have made any commitment to any Neptune Related Person with respect to which the Neptune Entities have or will have, following the Closing Date, any liability and (b) no Affiliate of the Neptune Entities (other than any Neptune Entity) or director or officer of the Neptune Entities has, directly or indirectly, any interest in any asset, right or property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) used by the Neptune Entities (each such matter described in this Section 3.20 , a “ Related Party Transaction ”).

 

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3.21           Broker’s Fee . Except for the fees payable to Evercore Group L.L.C. (the “ Neptune Financial Advisor ”), which shall be paid by Neptune, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Neptune Entity.

 

3.22         Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Neptune Board has received the Neptune Fairness Opinion from the Neptune Financial Advisor.

 

3.23         Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Neptune for inclusion or incorporation by reference in a proxy statement to be filed in connection with the Merger by Neptune (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “ Proxy Statement ”) and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and at the time of the meeting of the stockholders of Neptune to adopt the Merger and approve the Transactions (the “ Neptune Stockholder Meeting ”) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement was made, not misleading.

 

3.24        Customers and Suppliers . Section 3.24 of the Neptune Disclosure Letter lists the ten (10) largest customers and the ten (10) largest suppliers of Neptune, based on revenues generated during the fiscal year ended October 29, 2017 (as to customers) and expenditures made during the fiscal year ended October 29, 2017 (as to suppliers). As of the date of this Agreement, no customer or supplier listed on Section 3.24 of the Neptune Disclosure Letter has ceased doing business with Neptune and no Neptune Entity has received, from any such customer or supplier, to the Knowledge of Neptune, written notice terminating (or expressly stating the intent to terminate) such customer’s or supplier’s relationship with any Neptune Entity.

 

3.25         Warranties/Product Liability .

 

(a)          All products that have been licensed, leased, developed, manufactured, marketed, sold or distributed by any Neptune Entity (the “ Neptune Products ”), conform with (i) all applicable contractual commitments and all applicable warranties, (ii) the product specifications published by Neptune, and (iii) regulations, certification standards and other requirements of any applicable Governmental Entity or third party, in each case, other than warranty claims in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Neptune Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b)           Since January 1, 2016, (i) there have not been, and currently are no, defects or deficiencies in the Neptune Products that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Neptune Material Adverse Effect and (ii) there has not been, nor is there under consideration by any Neptune Entity, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, notification to any Governmental Entity or post-sale warning of a material nature concerning any Neptune Product.

 

3.26         No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV , Neptune agrees and acknowledges that neither Panther nor any Person on behalf of Panther makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Panther or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Neptune in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, including information conveyed at management presentations, in virtual data rooms or in due diligence sessions and, without limiting the foregoing, including any estimates, projections, predictions or other forward-looking information, and Panther shall not have any liability to Neptune resulting from Neptune’s reliance on any such information.

 

Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PANTHER

 

Except as (a) disclosed in the Panther SEC Documents publicly filed with or publicly furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2017 and prior to the Execution Date (excluding any disclosures included in any “risk factor” or “forward-looking information” section of such Panther SEC Documents) or (b) set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Neptune on the Execution Date (the “ Panther Disclosure Letter ”), which identifies items of disclosure by reference to a particular section or subsection of this Agreement ( provided that any information set forth in one section of the Panther Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to each other section or subsection thereof or hereof to which its relevance is reasonably apparent), Panther hereby represents and warrants to Neptune as follows:

 

4.1           Organization; Qualification . Each Panther Entity is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Panther Entity (a) has all requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (b) is duly qualified, registered or licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified, registered or licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect or to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Panther to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Transactions. Panther has made available to Neptune true and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of each Panther Entity, as in effect on the Execution Date. There has been no violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of each Panther Entity, and no Panther Entity has taken any action that is inconsistent in any material respect with any resolution adopted by such entity’s members, board of directors or board of managers (or other similar body) or any committee of the board of directors or board of managers (or other similar body) of such entity. Section 4.1 of the Panther Disclosure Letter sets forth each Panther Entity.

 

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4.2            Authority; Enforceability .

 

(a)           Panther has all requisite entity power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements. The execution and delivery by Panther of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation by Panther of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by Panther Board, and no other limited liability company proceedings on the part of Panther or its members (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any vote, approval or adoption of or by the members of Panther or holder of securities of Panther) is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements to which Panther is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party. Panther Board has unanimously approved this Agreement and the Transactions. No holder of Panther Equity Interests has any dissenters’ rights or similar rights of appraisal relating to the Transactions or the Transaction Agreements.

 

(b)           This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements have been, or in the case of the Transaction Agreements to be delivered after the Execution Date, will be, duly executed and delivered by Panther and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Neptune, this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which Panther is a party thereto constitute the valid and binding obligation of Panther, enforceable against Panther in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Creditors’ Rights.

 

4.3           Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements by Panther and the consummation by Panther of the Transactions do not and will not: (a) result in any breach or violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of any Panther Entity; (b) constitute a default (or an Event that with notice or passage of time or both would give rise to a default) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration (with or without the giving of notice, or the passage of time or both) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which any Panther Entity is a party or by which any property or asset of any Panther Entity is bound or affected; (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.4 , violate any Law to which any Panther Entity is subject or by which any Panther Entity’s properties or assets is bound; or (d) constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) an Event which would result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on any asset of any Panther Entity, except, in the cases of clauses (b), (c) and (d) for such defaults or rights of termination, cancellation, amendment, acceleration, violations or Encumbrances as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect or to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Panther to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions.

 

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4.4           Approvals of Governmental Entities and Third Parties . No declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Person or Governmental Entity is necessary for the consummation by any Panther Entity of the Transactions, other than (a) filings and clearances required under the HSR Act the Competition Act of Canada and the Austrian Cartel Act and (c) such declarations, filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, consents or approvals which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect or to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Panther to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Transactions.

 

4.5           Capitalization .

 

(a)           Section 4.5(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete description of the following: (i) all of the authorized, issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each of the Panther Entities; and (ii) the record and beneficial owners of each of the outstanding Equity Interests in each of the Panther Entities as of the Execution Date and the Closing Date. Except as set forth in Section 4.5(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter, there are no other outstanding Equity Interests of any Panther Entity. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each of the Panther Entities have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Organizational Documents of such Panther Entity and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Organizational Documents of such Panther Entity) and nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any Person. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each of the Panther Entities are owned by the Persons set forth in Section 4.5(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter named as owning such interests free and clear of all Encumbrances other than (i) transfer restrictions imposed by federal and state securities Laws and (ii) any transfer restrictions contained in the Organizational Documents of the Panther Entities, none of which apply to the Transactions. As of the Execution Date and the Closing Date, Panther owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding Equity Interests in each other Panther Entity free and clear of all Encumbrances other than (A) transfer restrictions imposed by federal and state securities Laws and (B) any transfer restrictions contained in the Organizational Documents of the Panther Entities. There are no outstanding Equity Interests in or of Panther other than the Panther LLC Interests.

 

(b)           Except as set forth in the Organizational Documents of the Panther Entities and except as otherwise provided in Section 4.5(a) , there are no preemptive rights or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, subscription agreements, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate any of the Panther Entities to issue or sell any Equity Interests or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any Equity Interests in any of the Panther Entities, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding.

 

(c)           No Panther Entity has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the holders of Equity Interests in any Panther Entity on any matter.

 

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(d)          There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which any Panther Entity is a party with respect to the voting or registration of the limited liability company interest or other Equity Interest of any Panther Entity.

 

(e)           Except with respect to the ownership of any equity or long-term debt securities between or among Panther Entities, none of the Panther Entities owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or long-term debt securities of any Person. No Subsidiary of Panther owns any Equity Interests of Panther.

 

(f)            (i) For each Holder, either (A) Panther has received and transmitted to Neptune an investor questionnaire certifying that such Holder is an Accredited Investor or (B) such Holder has represented in the Panther LLC Agreement that such Holder is an Accredited Investor, and (ii) there are fewer than thirty-five (35) Holders who are not Accredited Investors.

 

4.6            Compliance with Law . Except for Environmental Laws, Laws requiring the obtaining or maintenance of a Permit, Tax matters, Laws relating to employee benefits, employment and labor matters, and Laws relating to regulatory and compliance matters, which are the subject of Sections 4.11 , 4.14 , 4.15 and 4.16 , respectively, and except as to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect, (a) each Panther Entity is in compliance with all applicable Laws, (b) no Panther Entity has received written notice from any Governmental Entity of any violation of any applicable Law and (c) none of the Panther Entities has received written notice that it is under investigation by any Governmental Entity for potential noncompliance with any Law.

 

4.7            Panther SEC Reports; Financial Statements .

 

(a)           Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. timely furnished or timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) required to be furnished or filed by Panther with the SEC on or after January 1, 2017 (such documents being collectively referred to as the “ Panther SEC Documents ”). Each Panther SEC Document (i) at the time filed, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Panther SEC Document, and (ii) did not contain at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the Execution Date, then at the time of such filing or amendment) any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(b)           Panther has made available to Neptune copies of the Panther Financial Statements. The Panther Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods presented thereby and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and operating results, equity and cash flows of the Panther Entities on a consolidated basis, as of, and for the periods ended on, the respective dates thereof, subject, however, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.

 

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(c)           Section 4.7(c) of the Panther Disclosure Letter sets forth a statement of all of the Indebtedness, of the consolidated cash and cash equivalents, and the net debt position, in each case of Panther and the Panther Entities on a consolidated basis as of June 30, 2018, which statement is true, correct and complete in all material respect.

 

(d)           Panther has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Panther’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation, to Panther’s auditors and the audit committee of the Panther Board (x) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Panther’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, known to such officers, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Panther’s internal controls. The principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC with respect to any documents filed by Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. with the SEC since January 1, 2017 that required any such certifications, and the statements contained in such certifications were complete and correct as of the dates they were made.

 

(e)           None of the Panther Entities has any liability, whether accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, that would be required to be included in the financial statements of Panther and its consolidated Subsidiaries under GAAP or of any nature, except for (i) liabilities set forth on the consolidated balance sheet dated as of March 31, 2018 or the notes thereto contained in the Panther Financial Statements; (ii) liabilities that have arisen since March 31, 2018, in the ordinary course of business; (iii) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) liabilities which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.8            Absence of Certain Changes . Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since March 31, 2018, (a) through the Execution Date, Panther Entities have operated their business in all material respects only in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (b) through the Execution Date, no Panther Entity has taken or agreed to take any action that, if taken during the period from the Execution Date to the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.2(b)(ii) , (iii) , (iv) , (v) , (ix) , (x) , (xi), (xii) , (xiii) , (xiv) or (xviii) and (c) through the Effective Time, there has not been any Event, occurrence or development which has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.9            Real Property .

 

(a)            Section 4.9(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all of the real property owned by the Panther Entities (the “ Panther Owned Real Property ”). The Panther Entities have fee simple, insurable title to all Panther Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “insurable title” means such title as a nationally recognized title insurance company would insure subject to its customary standard exclusions and exceptions and other exceptions that would not materially affect the operations of the Panther Entities as conducted on the Panther Owned Real Property as of the date hereof, so long as the insured complies with all obligations of the insured with respect to such title insurance commitment and the insured pays all title insurance and endorsement premiums and all other costs, fees and expenses of the title insurance company. There are no outstanding Contracts, options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal in favor of any third parties to purchase or otherwise acquire any Panther Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.

 

(b)           Section 4.9(b) of the Panther Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all of the real property leased or subleased by the Panther Entities (the “ Panther Leased Real Property ”) and each lease or other agreement pursuant to which the Panther Entities lease or otherwise occupy any Panther Leased Real Property (each, together with all amendments, modifications and agreements related thereto, a “ Panther Real Property Lease ”). A Panther Entity has a valid leasehold or subleasehold (as applicable) interest in all Panther Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. All Panther Real Property Leases are in full force and effect and are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the effect of any applicable Laws relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or preferential transfers, or similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at Law), except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           The Panther Entities are not in default or otherwise in breach under any Panther Real Property Lease and, to the Knowledge of Panther, no other party is in default or otherwise in breach thereof, except for breaches or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Panther. No party to any Panther Real Property Lease has notified the Panther Entity party thereto in writing that it is exercising any termination right with respect thereto, and, to the Knowledge of Panther, there is no outstanding dispute, oral agreement or forbearance program in effect with respect to any Panther Real Property Lease, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Panther. The delivery and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not require the consent of the landlord or any other Person under any Panther Real Property Lease. Panther has made available to Neptune a true, correct and complete copy of each Panther Real Property Lease.

 

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(d)           With respect to each Panther Owned Real Property and each Panther Leased Real Property, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Panther Entities have not leased, subleased or otherwise granted anyone the right to use or occupy any portion thereof, (ii) all improvements thereon that are used or occupied by the Panther Entities are in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and sufficient for the Panther Entities’ use or occupancy of such properties and (iii) as of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Panther, threatened condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding affecting any portion thereof, nor any sale or other disposition in lieu of condemnation.

 

4.10          Intellectual Property . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a)           The Panther Entities own, license, sublicense or otherwise possess legally enforceable rights to use all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of the Panther Entities, as currently conducted (in each case excluding generally commercially available, off-the-shelf software programs).

 

(b)          The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Panther and the consummation by Panther of the Merger will not result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third party the right to terminate or modify (i) any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to any Intellectual Property owned by any Panther Entities that is material to the business of the Panther Entities, as currently conducted (the “ Panther Intellectual Property ”) or (ii) any license, sublicense and other agreement as to which any Panther Entity is a party and pursuant to which such Panther Entity is authorized to use any third-party Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Panther Entities, as currently conducted, excluding generally commercially available, off-the-shelf software programs.

 

(c)           All material issued patents and registrations for trademarks, service marks, domain names and copyrights, and related applications, included in the Panther Intellectual Property are set forth on Section 4.10(c) of the Panther Disclosure Letter. The Panther Intellectual Property is subsisting and has not expired, has not been held invalid or unenforceable and has not been cancelled.

 

(d)           To Panther’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of the Panther Entities, as currently conducted, does not infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any valid Intellectual Property of any third party, and has not, since January 1, 2016. Since January 1, 2016, no Panther Entity has received any written claim or notice from any Person (i) alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation or (ii) advising that such Person is challenging or threatening to challenge the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Panther Intellectual Property.

 

(e)           To Panther’s Knowledge, no third party is, or since January 1, 2016 has been, infringing, violating or misappropriating any of Panther Intellectual Property in any material respect.

 

(f)            The Panther Entities have implemented commercially reasonable measures to maintain the validity of the Panther Intellectual Property and the confidentiality of the Panther Intellectual Property of a nature that Panther intends to keep confidential.

 

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(g)           The Panther IT Systems are in good repair and operating condition in all material respects and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are being used or held for use. To Panther’s Knowledge, the Panther IT Systems do not contain any malware or virus that would reasonably be expected to interfere with the ability of any Panther Entity to conduct its business as currently conducted.

 

4.11         Environmental Matters .

 

(a)           Except as to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)       each of the Panther Entities and its assets, real properties and operations are and, during the two (2) years preceding the Execution Date, have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;

 

(ii)       each of the Panther Entities possesses all Environmental Permits required for their operations as currently conducted and is in compliance with the terms of such Environmental Permits, and such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and are not subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of Panther, threatened Proceeding;

 

(iii)       none of the Panther Entities nor any of their properties or operations or any person or entity whose liability any Panther Entity has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law, are subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of Panther, threatened Proceeding arising under any Environmental Law, nor has any Panther Entity received any written and pending notice, order or complaint from any Person alleging a violation of or liability arising under any Environmental Law; and

 

(iv)       there has been no Release of Hazardous Substances on, at, under, to, or from any of the properties of the Panther Entities or, to the Knowledge of Panther, any offsite properties, or from or in connection with Panther Entities’ operations in a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any uninsured liability pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

(b)           Panther has made available to Neptune complete and accurate copies of all reports, studies, investigations and audits that are in Panther’s possession or control, have been prepared within the two (2) years preceding the Execution Date, and that address any (i) condition of the Panther Entities’ assets, properties or operations, (ii) non-compliance by any Panther Entity with Environmental Laws or (iii) liabilities that Panther Entities may have incurred pursuant to Environmental Laws, in each case with respect to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) to the extent that such matter would reasonably be expected to result in a Panther Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           Except with respect to Sections 4.7 , 4.8 and 4.17 , this Section 4.11 represents Panther’s sole representations and warranties with respect to environmental matters.

 

(d)           None of the Panther Entities is subject to any judgment, order or decree or any indemnity obligation with any other Person that would reasonably be expected to result in liabilities under applicable Environmental Laws or concerning Hazardous Substances, in each case to the extent that such matter would reasonably be expected to result in a Panther Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.12          Material Contracts .

 

(a)           As of the Execution Date, except for those Contracts set forth in Section 4.12(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter and excluding any Panther Benefit Plans, none of the Panther Entities is a party to or bound by any Contract that:

 

(i)       other than any employment agreement, includes as a counterparty or third-party beneficiary any Affiliate of the Panther Entities (other than any Panther Entity) or any director or officer of the Panther Entities, or any of their respective family members or Persons in which any of them have, directly or indirectly, a material interest (any such Person, a “ Panther Related Person ”) (other than Panther Entities);

 

(ii)       contains any provision or covenant which (A) materially restricts any Panther Entity or any Affiliate thereof from engaging in any lawful business activity or competing with any Person, or (B) would, after the Effective Time, materially restrict Neptune and its Affiliates (other than the Panther Entities) from engaging in any lawful business activity or competing with any Person;

 

(iii)       (A) relates to the creation, incurrence, assumption, or guarantee of any Indebtedness by any Panther Entity, (B) creates a capitalized lease obligation or any financial obligation under a hedge, swap or similar agreement (except, in the cases of clauses (A) and (B), any such Contract with an aggregate principal amount or current termination value not exceeding $10,000,000 and, except any transactions solely among Panther Entities) or (C) any Contract that obligates Panther or any of its Subsidiaries to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in excess of $10,000,000 in, any Person (other than Panther or any of its Subsidiaries);

 

(iv)       other than with respect to any partnership that is wholly owned by the Panther Entities, taken as whole, is in respect of the formation of any partnership, limited liability company agreement or joint venture or otherwise relates to the joint ownership or operation of the assets owned by any Panther Entity that is material to the Panther Entities, taken as a whole;

 

(v)       includes the acquisition or sale of assets with a book value in excess of $5,000,000 (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);

 

(vi)       is an acquisition Contract that contains an “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining indemnity or similar obligations that would be reasonably expected to result in payments after the Execution Date by Panther Entities in excess of $10,000,000 per year;

 

(vii)       relates to any interest rate, derivatives or hedging transactions in the nominal amount of $1,000,000 or more;

 

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(viii)       involves a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities by any Panther Entity with any other Person or pursuant to which any Panther Entity has agreed to guarantee the performance obligations of any other Person (other than another Panther Entity);

 

(ix)       otherwise involves the annual payment by or to any Panther Entity of more than $10,000,000 and cannot be terminated by Panther Entities on ninety (90) days’ or less notice without payment by Panther Entities of any penalty;

 

(x)       (A) expressly obligates Panther or its Subsidiaries (or following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries) to conduct business with any third party on a preferential or exclusive basis; (B) contains “most favored nation” or similar covenants; or (C) requires Panther or any of its Subsidiaries to “take or pay” with respect to the purchase of any goods or services, in each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), where such obligation, covenant or requirement, respectively, is material to Panther and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(xi)       grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of Panther or its Subsidiaries;

 

(xii)       is a Panther Real Property Lease;

 

(xiii)       is a Contract with any customer from whom the Panther Entities, together, received revenue in excess of $10,000,000 during fiscal year 2017;

 

(xiv)       is a Contract with any vendor to whom the Panther Entities, together, paid in excess of $10,000,000 during fiscal year 2017;

 

(xv)       requires future capital expenditures in an amount in excess of $10,000,000;

 

(xvi)       is a contract with any Governmental Entity (other than licenses and permits obtained in the ordinary course of business);

 

(xvii)       is an agreement that restricts or grants rights to use or practice rights under Intellectual Property material to the business of the Panther Entities (other than licenses to generally commercially available software programs); or

 

(xviii)       is material to Panther but otherwise not of a type described in clauses (i) through (xvii) above.

 

(b)           Each Contract required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.12(a) (collectively, the “ Panther Material Contracts ”) has been made available to Neptune and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect, each Panther Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the applicable Panther Entity, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms against such Panther Entity and, to the Knowledge of Panther, the other parties thereto, except, in each case, as enforcement may be limited by Creditors’ Rights.

 

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(c)           Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect, none of the Panther Entities nor any other party to any Panther Material Contract is in default or breach under the terms of any Panther Material Contract and no Event has occurred that with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a breach or default by such Panther Entity or, to the Knowledge of Panther, any other party to any Panther Material Contract, or would permit termination, modification or acceleration under any Panther Material Contract.

 

4.13          Legal Proceedings . Other than with respect to Proceedings arising under Environmental Laws, which are the subject of Section 4.11 , or relating to Tax matters, which are the subject of Section 4.15 , there are no material Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Panther, threatened against Panther Entities. There is no material judgment, order or decree outstanding against any Panther Entity. To the Knowledge of Panther, as of the Execution Date, no officer or director of any Panther Entity is a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer, director or manager of any Panther Entity. No Panther Entity nor any of their respective properties or assets is or are subject to any material judgment, order or decree of a Governmental Entity.

 

4.14          Permits . Other than with respect to Permits issued pursuant to or required under Environmental Laws, Panther Entities have all Permits as are necessary to use, own and operate their assets in the manner such assets are currently used, owned and operated by Panther Entities, except where the failure to have such Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.15         Taxes . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a)           All Tax Returns required to be filed by any of the Panther Entities have been timely filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing), each such Tax Return is complete and correct, and all Taxes that are due and payable from any of the Panther Entities (including Taxes required to be withheld from payments to employees, creditors, equityholders or other Persons) have been paid in full.

 

(b)           There is no written claim (other than claims being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP) against any of the Panther Entities for any Taxes, and no assessment, deficiency, or adjustment has been asserted or proposed in writing with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns of any of the Panther Entities.

 

(c)           There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on the assets of any Panther Entity.

 

(d)           No audits or other administrative or judicial Proceedings are being conducted, are pending, or have been threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns of any of the Panther Entities.

 

(e)           There are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the applicable statutory periods of limitations for the assessment or payment of any Tax by any Panther Entity.

 

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(f)            No Panther Entity has requested, has received, or is subject to any written ruling of a taxing authority that will be binding on it for any taxable period beginning on or after the Closing Date or has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law).

 

(g)           None of the Panther Entities (i) has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, or unitary group (other than a group the common parent of which is or was a Panther Entity) for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes, or (ii) is a party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement (other than any Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement (A) solely among Panther Entities or (B) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Taxes ( e.g ., leases, credit agreements or other commercial agreements)).

 

(h)           No Panther Entity is liable for the Taxes of any other Person as a result of successor liability or transferee liability (whether pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law or otherwise).

 

(i)            None of the Panther Entities has participated, or is currently participating, in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

 

(j)            None of the Panther Entities has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (or a successor thereto) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(k)           Panther is properly classified and, since the date of its formation, has been properly classified, as an association taxable  as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Panther has taken no position inconsistent with such classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

(l)            None of the Panther Entities is aware of the existence of any facts, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in this Section 4.15 and in Section 4.16 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Panther Entities with respect to Taxes.

 

4.16         Employee Benefits; Employment and Labor Matters .

 

(a)           Section 4.16(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each material Panther Benefit Plan. With respect to each material Panther Benefit Plan, true and complete copies of each of the following documents, to the extent applicable, have been made available to Neptune: (i) each Panther Benefit Plan, and (ii) as applicable to each Panther Benefit Plan, (A) the summary plan description; (B) the most recent determination letter (or opinion letter, as applicable); (C) the most recent actuarial report, related trusts, insurance or group annuity Contracts; (D) correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity; (E) administrative service agreements; and (F) each other funding or financing arrangement relating to any plan, including, in each case, all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.

 

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(b)           Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)       each Panther Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in compliance with its terms and applicable Law (including ERISA and the Code);

 

(ii)       as to any Panther Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code, such plan has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS to such effect (or has applied or has time remaining to apply for such letter) and, to the Knowledge of Panther, no Event has occurred since the date of such determination letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Panther Benefit Plan;

 

(iii)       all contributions (including employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) that are due and owing to each Panther Benefit Plan have been timely paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(iv)       there are no unresolved claims or disputes (pending or threatened) under the terms of, or in connection with, any Panther Benefit Plan other than routine undisputed claims for benefits.

 

(c)           No Panther Entity nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Panther Entity maintains or contributes to an employee welfare benefit plan that provides health or life insurance or other welfare benefits to retired or terminated employees, their spouses or their dependents (other than in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code or for coverage through the end of the month of termination or during an applicable severance period).

 

(d)           (i) Each Multiemployer Plan to which any Panther Entity or any ERISA Affiliate of any Panther Entity has, at any time during the preceding six (6) years, contributed to, been required to contribute to or had any liability with respect to, is set forth on Section 4.16(d) of the Panther Disclosure Letter. (ii) No Panther Entity nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Panther Entity has, at any time during the preceding six (6) years, contributed to, been required to contribute to or had any liability with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or any plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA. (iii) No Panther Entity nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Panther Entity has incurred any direct or indirect liability under Title IV of ERISA in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan which remains unsatisfied.

 

(e)           With respect to each Panther Benefit Plan or any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any Panther Entity or any affiliate of a Panther Entity that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (iii) all premiums required to be paid to the PBGC have been timely paid in full, (iv) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Panther Benefit Plan, (v) to the Knowledge of Panther, the most recent actuarial report for such Panther Benefit Plan is accurate in all material respects and (vi) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived. During the immediately preceding six (6) years, no liability under Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by any Panther Entity or any ERISA Affiliate of a Panther Entity that has not been satisfied in full.

 

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(f)            No Event has occurred and, to the Knowledge of Panther, there currently exists no condition or circumstances that would subject any Panther Entity to any Controlled Group Liability with respect to any employee benefit plan that is not a Panther Benefit Plan.

 

(g)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer or director of any Panther Entity to any payment or benefit (or result in the funding of any such payment or benefit) under any Panther Benefit Plan; (ii) increase the amount of any compensation or benefits otherwise payable by any Panther Entity under any Panther Benefit Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any compensation or benefits under any Panther Benefit Plan; (iv) result in any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) becoming due to any current or former employee, officer or director of any Panther Entity; or (v) limit or restrict the right of any Panther Entity to merge, amend or terminate any Panther Benefit Plan.

 

(h)           No Panther Entity is a party to, or is otherwise obligated under, any plan, policy, agreement or arrangement that provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes imposed under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state or local Law relating to Tax).

 

(i)            With respect to each Panther Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to for employees who primarily provide services in jurisdictions outside of the United States (each, a “ Panther Foreign Benefit Plan ”), except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect, (i) all contributions required to have been made under such Panther Foreign Benefit Plans have been timely made and all liabilities thereunder have been properly accrued on the most recent financial statements of the Panther Entities and (ii) each Panther Foreign Benefit Plan that is intended to or required by Law to be funded and/or book-reserved is fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.

 

(j)            Each of the Panther Entities (i) is in material compliance with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment, including all Laws relating to employment discrimination, non-retaliation, labor relations, payment of wages and overtime, leaves of absence, employment Tax and social security, occupational health and safety, recordkeeping, and immigration; (ii) has not, any time within the six (6) months preceding the Execution Date, had any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined by the WARN Act) or other terminations of employees that would create any obligations upon or liabilities for any Panther Entity under the WARN Act or similar state and local laws; (iii) is not subject to any material disputes pending, or, to the Knowledge of Panther, threatened, by any of its prospective, current, or former employees, independent contractors or Governmental Entity relating to the engagement of employees or independent contractors by any Panther Entity; and (iv) is not subject to any material judgment, order or decree with or relating to any present or former employee, independent contractor or any Governmental Entity relating to claims of discrimination, wage or hour practices, or other claims in respect to employment or labor practices and policies.

 

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(k)           Section 4.16(k) of the Panther Disclosure Letters sets forth a list of each collective bargaining agreement or other agreement between any Panther Entity and any labor union or similar representative or potential representative of employees. None of the Panther Entities experienced have any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, boycott, picketing, lockout, or material grievance, claim of unfair labor practices, or other collective bargaining or labor dispute within the past three (3) years and there are no current union representation questions or petitions or organizing campaigns involving employees of any Panther Entity and, to the Knowledge of Panther, no such questions, petitions or campaigns are threatened.

 

4.17           Insurance . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Panther Material Adverse Effect, (a) each insurance policy under which Panther Entities is an insured or otherwise the principal beneficiary of coverage (collectively, the “ Panther Insurance Policies ”) is in full force and effect, all premiums due thereon have been paid in full and Panther Entities are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Panther Insurance Policy; (b) no Panther Entity is in breach or default under any Panther Insurance Policy; and (c) no Event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute such breach of default, or permit termination or modification, under any Panther Insurance Policy.

 

4.18          Related Party Matters . Except for Panther Benefit Plans and through ownership of Panther LLC Interests, (a) Panther Entities are not, directly or indirectly, parties to, and have no continuing obligations under, any agreement (oral or written), arrangement or transaction with, or involving, or have made any commitment to any Panther Related Person with respect to which Panther Entities have or will have, following the Closing Date, any liability and (b) no Affiliate of the Panther Entities (other than any Panther Entity) or director or officer of the Panther Entities has, directly or indirectly, any interest in any asset, right or property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) used by Panther Entities or used in the conduct of the Panther business.

 

4.19          Broker’s Fee . Except for the fees payable to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, which shall be paid by Panther, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Panther Entity.

 

4.20          Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Panther for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and at the time of the Neptune Stockholder Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement was made, not misleading.

 

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4.21          Customers and Suppliers . Section 4.21 of the Panther Disclosure Letter lists the ten (10) largest customers and the ten (10) largest suppliers of Panther, based on revenues generated during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (as to customers) and expenditures made during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (as to suppliers). As of the date of this Agreement, no customer or supplier listed on Section 4.21 of the Panther Disclosure Letter has ceased doing business with Panther and no Panther Entity has received, from any such customer or supplier, to the Knowledge of Panther, written notice terminating (or expressly stating the intent to terminate) such customer’s or supplier’s relationship with any Panther Entity.

 

4.22          Financing . A true and complete copy of the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect as of the date hereof has been provided to Neptune, together with a true and complete copy of the fee letter relating to the Debt Commitment Letter (the “ Fee Letter ”). As of the date hereof, the Debt Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter are in full force and effect and are the legal, valid and binding enforceable obligation of Panther Midco, and, to the knowledge of Panther, each of the parties thereto, in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies. As of the date hereof, and after giving pro forma effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Debt Commitment Letter, assuming that the Payment Condition (as defined in the Existing Panther ABL Credit Facility) is met on the Closing Date, the consummation of the Financing on the terms set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter will not conflict with the Existing Panther Credit Facilities or the Existing Panther Indenture. As of the date hereof, (a) no event has occurred, which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of Panther Midco or, to the knowledge of Panther, any other party thereto under the Debt Commitment Letter or the Fee Letter and (b) assuming the truth and accuracy of the representations set forth in Article III , Panther has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Financing contained in the Debt Commitment Letter to be satisfied by it.

 

4.23         Warranties/Product Liabilities .

 

(a)           All products that have been licensed, leased, developed, manufactured, marketed, sold or distributed by any Panther Entity (the “ Panther Products ”); conform with (i) all applicable contractual commitments and all applicable warranties; (ii) the product specifications published by Panther; and (iii) regulations, certification standards and other requirements of any applicable Governmental Entity or third party, in each case, other than warranty claims in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Panther Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Since January 1, 2016, (i) there have not been, and currently are no, defects or deficiencies in the Panther Products that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Panther Material Adverse Effect and (ii) there has not been, nor is there under consideration by any Panther Entity, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, notification to any Governmental Entity or post-sale warning of a material nature concerning any Panther Product.

 

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4.24         No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III , Panther agrees and acknowledges that neither Neptune, nor any Person on behalf of the Neptune, makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Panther in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, including information conveyed at management presentations, in virtual data rooms or in due diligence sessions and, without limiting the foregoing, including any estimates, projections, predictions or other forward-looking information, and Neptune shall not have any liability to Panther resulting from Panther’s reliance on any such information.

 

Article V
CERTAIN PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS

 

5.1           Conduct of Business of Neptune .

 

(a)           Neptune covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from the Execution Date and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except (1) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (2) as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter, or (3) to the extent Panther shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Neptune shall and shall cause the Neptune Entities to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and use reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain and preserve intact its business organization, (ii) keep available the services of key employees and (iii) maintain satisfactory relationships with customers and suppliers.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of this Section 5.1 , and, except (1) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (2) as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter, (3) as required by Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries, or (4) to the extent Panther shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the Execution Date and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, Neptune shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

(i)       in the case of Neptune, make any change or amendment, or in the case of any Subsidiary of Neptune, make any material change or amendment, to its Organizational Documents;

 

(ii)       make any acquisition of any other Person or business (whether by merger, business combination or otherwise), or purchase any securities or ownership interests or assets of, or make any investment in or loans to any Person, in each case in excess of $2,000,000, other than (A) ordinary course acquisitions of inventory and equipment, (B) ordinary course overnight investments consistent with the cash management policies of Neptune, (C) intercompany capital contributions or loans solely among Neptune and/or its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (D) travel advances in the ordinary course of business to employees of any Neptune Entity or (E) extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(iii)       make aggregate capital expenditures (A) in excess of one hundred and ten percent (110%) of (1) with respect to the fiscal year ending October 29, 2018, Neptune’s 2018 capital budget and (2) with respect to the time period from and after October 30, 2018, as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(iii) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter, or (B) except as required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals or the environment;

 

(iv)       other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, but excluding any election that must be made periodically and is made consistent with past practice; (B) make, change or revoke any election of Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 (or any analogous election under state or local Law); (C) change any material method of Tax accounting; or (D) settle or compromise any material Tax Proceeding for an amount materially in excess of the amounts accrued or reserved with respect thereto in the Neptune Financial Statements;

 

(v)       authorize, establish a record date for, declare or pay any dividends or other distribution (in cash, stock or other equity, property or a combination thereof) in respect of any of its capital stock or other Equity Interests except the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions from any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Neptune to Neptune or any other wholly owned Subsidiary thereof;

 

(vi)       split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, its capital stock or other Equity Interests, except for any such transaction by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Neptune that remains a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries after consummation of such transaction;

 

(vii)       repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other Equity Interests or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any capital stock or other Equity Interests, other than the acceptance of shares of Neptune Common Stock as payment for the exercise price of Neptune Stock Options or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Neptune Equity Awards and dividend equivalents thereon;

 

(viii)       issue, deliver, sell, pledge or dispose of, or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, pledge or disposition of, any (A) Equity Interests of any class, (B) debt securities having the right to vote on any matters on which holders of capital stock or members or partners of the same issuer may vote or (C) securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants, calls or options to acquire, any such securities, other than issuances by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Neptune of Equity Interests to Neptune or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Neptune, or sell, pledge or dispose of any Equity Interest in (or other interest that is convertible or exchangeable into any equity interest in) Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, excluding (1) the issuance of shares of Neptune Common Stock in respect of the exercise or settlement of Neptune Equity Awards that are outstanding on the Execution Date or granted thereafter in accordance with clause (2) of this Section 5.1(b)(viii) in accordance with their terms and (2) grants of Neptune Equity Awards made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and consistent with the terms set forth on Section 5.1(b)(viii) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter;

 

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(ix)       sell, assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of in any material respect any of its material assets or properties (including any Equity Interests in any other Person), other than (A) sales of inventory and obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business by Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) transactions between or among Neptune Entities;

 

(x)       settle or compromise any litigation or other legal proceedings, other than any settlement or compromise where the amount paid or to be paid by any Neptune Entity (A) is covered by insurance coverage maintained by a Neptune Entity, (B) is less than or equal to the amount reserved therefore or reflected on the balance sheet included in the Neptune Financial Statements, (C) is less than or equal to $2,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate or (D) is comprised of any combination of the foregoing, except, in the case of clauses (A), (B), (C), and (D) of this paragraph (x), relating to Taxes;

 

(xi)       redeem, repurchase, prepay, create, incur, guarantee, assume or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise), other than (A) repayment and incurrence of Indebtedness under the revolving facilities under the Existing Neptune Credit Facilities in the ordinary course of business; provided that the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Neptune Credit Facilities shall not exceed $500 million in the aggregate at any time; (B) any repayment or incurrence of Indebtedness solely among Neptune and/or any Subsidiaries thereof; and (C) repayments in accordance with contractual obligations in effect as of the date hereof;

 

(xii)       merge with or into, or consolidate with, any other Person or acquire all or substantially all of the business or assets of any other Person, except for transactions between Neptune and any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Neptune or between direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of Neptune;

 

(xiii)       take any action with respect to or in contemplation of any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization, reorganization, or other winding up;

 

(xiv)       change or modify any material accounting policies, except as required by GAAP;

 

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(xv)       except as required by the existing terms of any Neptune Benefit Plan in existence as of the date hereof or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and subject to the limitations set forth on Section 5.1(b)(xv) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter, (A) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors, officers, employees or individual independent contractors, (B) grant to any of its directors, officers, employees or individual independent contractors any increase in severance or termination pay, (C) pay or award, or commit to pay or award, any bonuses or incentive compensation, (D) enter into any employment, severance, change of control or retention agreement (excluding offer letters that provide for no severance or change of control benefits) with any of its directors, officers, employees or individual independent contractors, (E) hire, retain or terminate the services of any employee or individual independent contractor, (F) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or representative of employees or Neptune Benefit Plan or (G) take any action to accelerate any payment or benefit, or the funding of any payment or benefit, payable or to become payable to any of its directors, officers, employees or individual independent contractors;

 

(xvi)       except in the ordinary course of business, (A) modify, make any material amendment to or voluntarily terminate, prior to the expiration date thereof, any Neptune Material Contracts; (B) enter into a Contract after the Execution Date that would be a Neptune Material Contract described in Section 3.12(a) if entered into prior to the Execution Date; or (C) waive any default by, or release, settle or compromise any claim against, any other party to a Neptune Material Contract;

 

(xvii)       enter into or consummate any Related Party Transaction;

 

(xviii)       enter into a material line of business outside of the business of the Neptune Entities conducted as of the Execution Date; or

 

(xix)       agree or commit to take any of the actions described above.

 

5.2           Conduct of Business by Panther .

 

(a)           Panther covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from the Execution Date and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except (1) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (2) as set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter or (3) to the extent Neptune shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Panther shall and shall cause each Panther Entity to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and use reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain and preserve intact its business organization, (ii) keep available the services of key employees and (iii) maintain satisfactory relationships with customers, suppliers and distributors.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of this Section 5.2 , and, except (1) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (2) as set forth in Section 5.2(b) of the Panther Disclosure Letter, (3) as required by Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to Panther or any of its Subsidiaries or (4) to the extent Neptune shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) from the Execution Date and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, Panther shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

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(i)       make any change or amendment to its Organizational Documents;

 

(ii)       make any acquisition of any other Person or business (whether by merger, business combination or otherwise), or purchase any Equity Interests or ownership interests or assets of, or make any investment in or loans to any Person, in each case, in excess of $2,000,000, other than (A) ordinary course acquisitions of inventory and equipment, (B) ordinary course overnight investments consistent with the cash management policies of Panther, (C) intercompany capital contributions or loans solely among Panther and/or its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (D) travel advances in the ordinary course of business to employees of any Panther Entity or (E) extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iii)       make aggregate capital expenditures in excess of one hundred and ten percent (110%) of Panther’s 2018 capital budget, which is set forth in Section 5.2(b)(iii) of the Panther Disclosure Letter, or except as required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals or the environment;

 

(iv)       other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, but excluding any election that must be made periodically and is made consistent with past practice, (B) make, change or revoke any election of Panther or any of its Subsidiaries under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 (or any analogous election under state or local law); (C) change any material method of Tax accounting; or (D) settle or compromise any material Tax Proceeding for an amount materially in excess of the amounts accrued or reserved with respect thereto in the Panther Financial Statements;

 

(v)       authorize, establish a record date for, declare, make or pay any dividends or other distribution (in cash, stock or other equity, property or a combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock or other Equity Interests, except the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions from any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Panther to Panther or any other wholly owned Subsidiary thereof;

 

(vi)       split, combine or reclassify any shares of its Equity Interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any Equity Interests in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, its Equity Interests, except for any such transaction by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Panther that remains a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Panther or any of its Subsidiaries after consummation of such transaction;

 

(vii)       repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Equity Interests any securities convertible into or exercisable for any Equity Interests;

 

(viii)       issue, deliver, sell, pledge or dispose of, or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, pledge or disposition of, any (A) Equity Interests, (B) debt securities having the right to vote on any matters on which holders of capital stock or members or partners of the same issuer may vote or (C) securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants, calls or options to acquire, any such securities, other than issuances by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Panther of Equity Interests to Panther or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Panther; or sell, pledge or dispose of any Equity Interest in (or other interest that is convertible or exchangeable into any Equity Interest in) Panther or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(ix)       sell, assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of in any material respect any of its material assets or properties (including any Equity Interests in any other Person), other than (A) sales of inventory and obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business by Panther or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) transactions between or among Panther Entities;

 

(x)       settle or compromise any litigation or other legal proceedings, other than any settlement or compromise where the amount paid or to be paid by any Panther Entity (A) is covered by insurance coverage maintained by a Panther Entity, (B) is less than or equal to the amount reserved therefore or reflected on the balance sheet included in the Panther Financial Statements, (C) is less than or equal to $2,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate or (D) is comprised of any combination of the foregoing, except, in the case of clauses (A), (B), (C), and (D) of this paragraph (x) , relating to Taxes;

 

(xi)       redeem, repurchase, prepay, create, incur, guarantee, assume or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise), other than (A) repayment and incurrence of Indebtedness under the revolving facilities of the Existing Panther Credit Facilities in the ordinary course of business; provided that any such repayment or incurrence does not prevent or preclude the satisfaction of the Payment Condition (as defined in the Existing Panther ABL Credit Facility) on, or as of, the Closing Date; (B) any repayment or incurrence of Indebtedness solely among Panther and/or any Subsidiaries thereof and (C) repayments in accordance with contractual obligations in effect as of the date hereof;

 

(xii)       merge with or into, or consolidate with, any other Person or acquire all or substantially all of the business or assets of any other Person, except for transactions between Panther and any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Panther or between direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of Panther;

 

(xiii)       take any action with respect to or in contemplation of any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization, reorganization, or other winding up;

 

(xiv)       change or modify any material accounting policies, except as required by GAAP;

 

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(xv)       except as required by the existing terms of any Panther Benefit Plan in existence as of the date hereof or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and subject to the limitations set forth on Section 5.2(b)(xv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors, officers, employees or individual independent contractors, (B) grant to any of its directors, officers, employees or individual independent contractors any increase in severance or termination pay, (C) pay or award, or commit to pay or award, any bonuses or incentive compensation, (D) enter into any employment, severance, change of control or retention agreement (excluding offer letters that provide for no severance or change of control benefits) with any of its directors, officers, employees or individual independent contractors, (E) hire, retain or terminate the services of any employee or individual independent contractor, (F) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or representative of employees or Panther Benefit Plan or (G) take any action to accelerate any payment or benefit, or the funding of any payment or benefit, payable or to become payable to any of its directors, officers, employees or individual independent contractors;

 

(xvi)       except (A) in the ordinary course of business or (B) in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter in furtherance of the Transactions (as defined herein or in the Debt Commitment Letter), (1) modify, make any material amendment to or voluntarily terminate, prior to the expiration date thereof, any Panther Material Contracts; (2) enter into a Contract after the Execution Date that would be a Panther Material Contract described in Section 4.12(a) if entered into prior to the Execution Date; or (3) waive any default by, or release, settle or compromise any claim against, any other party to a Panther Material Contract;

 

(xvii)       enter into or consummate any Related Party Transaction;

 

(xviii)       enter into a material line of business outside of the business of the Panther Entities conducted as of the Execution Date; or

 

(xix)       agree or commit to take any of the actions described above.

 

Article VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

6.1            No Solicitation .

 

(a)           Neptune shall, and shall cause each of the other Neptune Entities and direct its Representatives to, (i) immediately cease any and all activities, discussions or negotiations that commenced prior to the date of this Agreement and were ongoing as of the Execution Date with respect to a Neptune Alternative Proposal made or received prior to the date hereof and (ii) promptly deliver written notice to each Person with whom Neptune was engaged in any such discussions or negotiations regarding a Neptune Alternative Proposal during the prior year (A) informing such Person that Neptune is immediately terminating all activities, discussions and negotiations with respect to any Neptune Alternative Proposal and (B) directing that all such Persons and their Representatives return or destroy all copies of confidential information previously provided to such parties by any Neptune Entity or its respective Representatives to the extent any confidentiality agreement with such Person so provides or allows. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Section 6.1 , from and after the Execution Date until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII hereof, Neptune shall not, and shall cause the other Neptune Entities and its and their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly:

 

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(i)       solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Neptune Alternative Proposal;

 

(ii)       engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or provide any nonpublic information or access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Neptune Entities to, or cooperate with, assist or facilitate any efforts by, any Person relating to or in connection with, or that was intended to and could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Neptune Alternative Proposal;

 

(iii)       accept any proposal or offer from any Person relating to a Neptune Alternative Proposal;

 

(iv)        approve, adopt, execute, enter into or recommend any contract, term sheet, letter of intent or similar agreement with any Person (other than the Sponsor, Panther or another Affiliate of the Sponsor) relating to or in connection with a Neptune Alternative Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement as provided in Section 6.1(d)(i) );

 

(v)       amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Neptune Entities, unless the Special Committee reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Neptune Board to amend or grant any such waiver or release would be inconsistent with the Neptune Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; or

 

(vi)       resolve, agree or publicly propose to, or permit Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Representatives to agree or publicly propose to, take any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) – (v).

 

(b)           Except as expressly permitted in and in accordance with the terms of Section 6.1(d) , the Neptune Board (acting through the Transaction Directors) or any committee thereof shall not (i) fail to include the Neptune Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (ii) amend, withdraw, modify or qualify or propose publicly to amend, withdraw, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Panther, the Neptune Recommendation, (iii) recommend, adopt, authorize, endorse, declare advisable or approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt, authorize, endorse, declare advisable or approve, any Neptune Alternative Proposal or (iv) recommend acceptance of any tender or exchange offer for any outstanding capital stock of Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries (the taking of any action described in this Section 6.1(b) being referred to as a “ Neptune Recommendation Change ”).

 

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(c)           From and after the Execution Date, Neptune shall promptly (and in each case within twenty-four (24) hours thereof) advise Panther of the receipt by any Neptune Entities or any of their respective Representatives of any Neptune Alternative Proposal made on or after the Execution Date, any inquiry or proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Neptune Alternative Proposal, any request for nonpublic information or data relating to Neptune or any its Subsidiaries made by any Person in connection with a Neptune Alternative Proposal and any request for discussions or negotiations with any Neptune Entity or a Representative of a Neptune Entity relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Neptune Alternative Proposal (in each case within twenty-four (24) hours thereof), and Neptune shall provide to Panther (within such twenty-four (24) hour time frame) (i) if such Neptune Alternative Proposal, inquiry, proposal or request is in writing, a copy of any such Neptune Alternative Proposal, inquiry, proposal or request made in writing and (ii) if such Neptune Alternative Proposal, inquiry, proposal or request is oral, a written summary of the material terms of such Neptune Alternative Proposal, inquiry, proposal or request (including the identity of the Person making such Neptune Alternative Proposal, inquiry, proposal or request). Neptune shall keep Panther reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status and material terms of any such Neptune Alternative Proposal, inquiry, proposal or request and any material changes to the status of any such discussions or negotiations.

 

(d)           From and after the Execution Date and prior to the receipt of the Neptune Statutory Approval, Neptune, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Representatives, may act as follows:

 

(i)       in response to a bona fide written Neptune Alternative Proposal made after the Execution Date that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.1 , Neptune or its Representatives may contact the Person or its Representatives making such Neptune Alternative Proposal to clarify the terms and condition thereof, and (A) furnish information about Neptune Entities to the Person making such Neptune Alternative Proposal and (B) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with such Person and such Person’s Representatives and its potential financing sources regarding such Neptune Alternative Proposal; provided , however , that (x) no nonpublic information may be furnished to such Person until Neptune receives an executed confidentiality agreement from such Person containing limitations on the use and disclosure of nonpublic information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of Neptune that are no less favorable to Neptune in the aggregate than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement; provided , further , that Panther (1) as promptly as practicable and prior to Neptune or its Subsidiaries providing any nonpublic information, is provided with a copy of such executed confidentiality agreement and (2) is provided with any nonpublic information (or access with respect thereto), which was not previously furnished to Panther, substantially concurrently as Neptune or its Subsidiaries furnish any such nonpublic information to such other Person and (y) prior to taking any actions pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(i) , the Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and legal counsel, that such Neptune Alternative Proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Neptune Superior Proposal; and

 

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(ii)       in response to a bona fide written Neptune Alternative Proposal received by Neptune after the Execution Date that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.1 , the Neptune Board (acting through the Transaction Directors) or the Special Committee may (A) effect a Neptune Recommendation Change or (B) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) , if prior to taking either such action the Special Committee reasonably determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Neptune Alternative Proposal is a Neptune Superior Proposal; provided , however , that prior to effecting such Neptune Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) , (1) Neptune shall have given at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to Panther that Neptune has received such proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such proposal (including a copy of the most current version of the proposed agreement under which such Neptune Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated and any other material documents (including financing commitments, if any) and correspondence in respect thereof, including the identity of the Person making such proposal), and, that Neptune intends to take such action at the end of the notice period, which notice shall specify the basis for such Neptune Recommendation Change (such notice being referred to herein as a “ Neptune SP Recommendation Change Notice ”), and (2) following such five (5)-Business Day period, the Special Committee after taking into account in good faith any revisions to the terms of this Agreement committed to in writing by Panther and, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, shall have determined in good faith that the Neptune Alternative Proposal remains a Neptune Superior Proposal; each time material modifications to the terms of a Neptune Alternative Proposal determined to be a Neptune Superior Proposal are made a new Neptune SP Recommendation Change Notice shall be required, and in such case, the time periods specified in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) with respect to the new notice shall be three (3) Business Days.

 

(iii)       the Neptune Board (acting through the Transaction Directors) or the Special Committee may make a Neptune Recommendation Change of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of the definition thereof in response to a Neptune Intervening Event if prior to taking such action the Special Committee reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Neptune Board or the Special Committee to make such Neptune Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with the Neptune Board’s or the Special Committee’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided , however , that prior to effecting such Neptune Recommendation Change (A) Neptune shall have given Panther at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice informing Panther that Neptune has determined that a Neptune Intervening Event has occurred or arisen (which notice will reasonably describe such Neptune Intervening Event) and Neptune intends to effect a Neptune Recommendation Change at the end of the notice period (such notice being referred to herein as a “ Neptune Recommendation Change Notice ”), (B) during the five (5)-Business Day period starting after the date on which such Neptune Recommendation Change Notice is received, if requested by Panther, Neptune shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, negotiate in good faith with Panther and Panther’s Representatives (to the extent Panther wishes to negotiate), which may be on a nonexclusive basis with respect to negotiations or discussions permitted by this Section 6.1 , to revise the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that a failure of the Neptune Board or the Special Committee to effect such a Neptune Recommendation Change in response to such Neptune Intervening Event would not be inconsistent with the Neptune Board’s or the Special Committee’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (C) following such five (5)-Business Day period after the date of the Neptune Recommendation Change Notice, the Special Committee after taking into account in good faith any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Panther and, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, shall have reasonably determined in good faith that the failure to effect such a Neptune Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with the Neptune Board’s or the Special Committee’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law.

 

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(e)            Nothing contained in this Section 6.1 shall prohibit the Company or the Neptune Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company that is required by Law or (iii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act; provided , however , that this Section 6.1(e) shall not be deemed to permit the Neptune Board to make a Neptune Recommendation Change other than in accordance with Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(d) .

 

(f)            From and after the Execution Date, Panther and the Sponsor (i) shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and Representatives to, immediately terminate any and all activities, discussions or negotiations that commenced prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to a Panther Alternative Proposal and (ii) shall not, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage, or take any other action to knowingly facilitate, any Panther Alternative Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Panther Alternative Proposal, (B) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person (other than Neptune) any information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any Panther Alternative Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Panther Alternative Proposal or (C) approve, endorse, recommend, execute or enter into any term sheet, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or merger, acquisition or similar agreement constituting or contemplating any Panther Alternative Proposal.

 

6.2            Preparation of Proxy Statement .

 

(a)           As promptly as practicable following the Execution Date, Neptune shall prepare and file or cause to be filed with the SEC, the Proxy Statement in order to seek the Neptune Stockholder Approval. Panther shall (x) cooperate with Neptune in the preparation of the Proxy Statement; (y) use its reasonable best efforts to furnish the information required by the SEC or federal securities Laws to be included in the Proxy Statement concerning the Panther Entities, including updated financial statements if required and (z) use its reasonable best efforts to provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested by Neptune or Neptune’s outside legal counsel in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement. Neptune shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as is practicable after filing and each of Neptune and Panther shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the holders of Neptune Common Stock as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement shall have been cleared by the SEC. Each party shall also take any action required to be taken and make any necessary filings under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities Laws in connection with the Transactions, this Agreement or the issuance of Neptune Common Stock in the Transactions. All filings by Neptune with the SEC in connection with the Transactions and all mailings to the stockholders of Neptune in connection with the Transactions shall be subject to the reasonable opportunity for prior review and comment by Panther, which comments Neptune shall consider in good faith, acting reasonably.

 

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(b)           If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any party discovers any information relating to Panther or Neptune, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement Proxy Statement so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party and Neptune shall promptly cause to be filed with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information and, to the extent required by Law, disseminate such information to the stockholders of Neptune.

 

(c)           The parties shall notify each other promptly of the receipt of any correspondence, communications or comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall supply each other with (i) copies of all correspondence and a description of all material oral discussions between it or any of its respective Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Transactions and (ii) copies of all orders of the SEC relating to the Proxy Statement.

 

6.3           Stockholders Meeting; Recommendations . Neptune shall take, in accordance with the DGCL and its Organizational Documents, all actions reasonably necessary to mail the Proxy Statement to Neptune’s stockholders and to establish a record date, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Neptune Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of securing the Neptune Stockholder Approval. Unless a Neptune Recommendation Change is effected in accordance with Section 6.1 , the Proxy Statement shall state that the Neptune Board has, by unanimous vote of the Transaction Directors, (i) approved this Agreement and the Transactions; (ii) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Neptune and its stockholders; and (iii) include the Neptune Recommendation. Unless a Neptune Recommendation Change is effected in accordance with Section 6.1 , Neptune shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from stockholders of Neptune votes in favor of the Neptune Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding any Neptune Recommendation Change, this Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of Neptune at the Neptune Stockholder Meeting and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve Neptune of such obligation unless this Agreement has been validly terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. In addition to the foregoing, Neptune shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders any Neptune Alternative Proposal or other acquisition proposal other than the Transactions. Anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement notwithstanding, Neptune may adjourn or postpone the Neptune Stockholder Meeting (A) to the extent necessary, to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement that Neptune has determined in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) is necessary under applicable Law, is provided to Neptune’s stockholders, (B) if, as of the time for which the meeting of Neptune’s stockholders is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), there are insufficient shares of Neptune Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such meeting or (C) with the consent of Panther, to solicit additional proxies necessary to obtain the Neptune Stockholder Approval; provided , however , that no adjournment or postponement may be made to a date on or after three (3) Business Days prior to the End Date.

 

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6.4            Access to Information; Confidentiality .

 

(a)            From the Execution Date until the Effective Time, subject to applicable Law, (i) Neptune shall provide and shall cause Neptune’s Representatives to provide Panther and its authorized Representatives, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, such reasonable access to the offices, employees, customers, suppliers, properties, books and records of Neptune and its Subsidiaries (so long as such access does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of Neptune and its Subsidiaries) as Panther may reasonably request, and (ii) Panther shall provide and shall cause Panther’s Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to provide Neptune and its authorized Representatives, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, such reasonable access to the offices, employees, properties, books and records of the Panther Entities (so long as such access does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of any Panther Entities) as Neptune may reasonably request (including for the purposes of planning the operation of the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time). No party shall have access to personnel records of the other party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information that in such other party’s good faith opinion the disclosure of which could subject such other party or any of its Subsidiaries to risk of liability.

 

(b)           With respect to any information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.4 , each of Panther and Neptune shall comply with, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the mutual nondisclosure and confidentiality agreement, dated June 7, 2018, previously executed by Panther and Neptune (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”). No party shall be required to provide access to or disclose any information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize any attorney-client privilege of such party or any Subsidiary of such party or contravene any Contract, Law or order (it being agreed that the parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not result in such jeopardy or contravention).

 

6.5           Efforts to Consummate; Notification .

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the Transactions, including using reasonable best efforts to (and, with respect to the following clauses (i), (ii) and (iv), Sponsor shall and shall cause the Funds to use their respective reasonable best efforts to) (i) cause the conditions precedent set forth in Article VII to be satisfied; provided , that in the case of Sponsor, its obligations under this clause (i) shall only require that Sponsor (A) use reasonable best efforts to cause the condition set forth in Section 7.3(c) to be satisfied and (B) not take or fail to take any action, and cause the Funds not to take or fail to take any action, with the intention of preventing, frustrating or delaying the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(d) , (ii) obtain all necessary waivers, consents, approvals, permits, orders or authorizations (including the expiration or termination of any waiting periods) from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations, declarations and filings (including registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Entities, if any) and take all steps as may be necessary to avoid, or to have terminated, if begun, any Proceeding by any Governmental Entity by the End Date, (iii) obtain all necessary waivers, consents, approvals, permits, orders or authorizations from third parties, (iv) defend any investigations or Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including seeking to avoid the entry of, or to have reversed, terminated, lifted or vacated, any stay, temporary restraining order or other injunctive relief or order entered by any Governmental Entity that could prevent or delay the Transactions or the consummation of the Transactions and (v) execute and deliver additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

 

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(b)           In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Neptune, Sponsor and Panther shall, and the Sponsor shall cause the Funds to, (i) make or cause to be made any filings required under the HSR Act, the Competition Act of Canada and the Austrian Cartel Act with respect to the Transaction as promptly as reasonably practicable, and, with respect to filings under the HSR Act, in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after, the Execution Date, (ii) furnish to any other parties as promptly as reasonably practicable all information required for any application or other filing to be made by the other party pursuant to any applicable Law in connection with the Transactions, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any inquiries received from, and supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information or documentation that may be requested by, the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “ DOJ ”), the Federal Trade Commission (the “ FTC ”) or by any other Governmental Entity in respect of such registrations, declarations and filings or such transactions, (iv) promptly notify the other parties of any communication between that party and the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding the application of a Regulatory Law to any of the Transactions and (v) act in good faith and use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the other parties in connection with any such registrations, declarations and filings and in connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of any such agency or other Governmental Entity under the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Law with respect to any such registration, declaration and filing or any such transaction. Anything to the contrary in this Section 6.5(b) notwithstanding, materials provided to the other parties or its outside counsel may be redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of Neptune and its Subsidiaries or Panther Entities or as necessary to address reasonable privilege concerns.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.5 shall require, or be construed to require, (i) any Panther Entity or any Neptune Entity to agree to (A) sell, divest, discontinue, hold separate or limit any assets, businesses or interests, (B) terminate, modify, or create any ventures, (C) terminate or modify any existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations, (D) effectuate any other changes or restructurings, (E) create any contractual rights or obligations or firewalls, (F) refrain from making any investment or acquisition or (G) any conditions relating to, or changes or restrictions in, the operations of any such assets, businesses or interests, in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) through (G), to the extent that such actions individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Neptune, Panther, or the Surviving Corporation, or (ii) subject to clause (i), Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, other than the Funds and other than the Panther Entities and the Neptune Entities (both of which are addressed by clause (i)), to agree to any of the actions or matters referred to in clauses (i)(A)–(G) of this Section 6.5(c) .

 

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6.6           Certain Notices .

 

(a)           Panther and Neptune shall each promptly advise the other party of (a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions or (b) upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity or third party whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the Transactions that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any such consent or approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such consent or approval will be materially delayed.

 

6.7            Public Announcements . The initial press release with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions shall be a release mutually agreed upon by Panther and Neptune. Thereafter, Panther and Neptune shall consult with each other and provide each other with the opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public statements with respect to the Transactions or this Agreement and shall not issue any such other press release prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law or any listing agreement related to the trading of the shares of either party on any securities exchange, in which case the party proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use reasonable best efforts to consult in good faith with the other party and provide the other party with an opportunity to review and comment on the content of the proposed disclosure, which comments such party shall consider in good faith, acting reasonably, before issuing any such press release or making any such public announcement; provided , however , that (a) each of Panther and Neptune may make press releases, public statements or public announcements concerning this Agreement or the Transactions that consist solely of information previously disclosed in press releases, public disclosures or statements made by Neptune and/or Panther in compliance with this Section 6.7 and (b) Neptune shall not be required to provide for review or comment to Panther any statement, release or disclosure in response to or in connection with a Neptune Alternative Proposal or Neptune Recommendation Change, it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this clause (b) shall permit Neptune to make any statement or effect a Neptune Recommendation Change other than in accordance with Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(d) .

 

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6.8            Indemnification of Directors and Officers .

 

(a)           For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each), in the same manner as provided by Panther, as applicable, immediately prior to the Execution Date, each present and former director, officer and employee of Panther, or any of their respective Subsidiaries (in all of their capacities (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and disbursements), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that such Indemnified Party is or was a director, officer or employee of the Panther Entities or Neptune Entities, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including with respect to acts or omissions by directors or officers of Neptune or Panther or their respective Subsidiaries in their capacities as such arising in connection with the Transactions), and shall provide advancement of expenses to the Indemnified Parties, in all such cases to the same extent that such persons are indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the Execution Date by Panther pursuant to Panther’s Organizational Documents and indemnification agreements, if any, or by any one of Panther’s Subsidiaries pursuant to such Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents and indemnification agreements of any Subsidiary of Panther, if any, in existence on the Execution Date.

 

(b)           Neptune agrees that, for six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification of the current and former directors and officers of Panther than are provided by Panther in Panther’s Organizational Documents and indemnification agreements as of the Execution Date, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individuals until the expiration of the statutes of limitations applicable to such matters or unless such amendment, modification or repeal is required by applicable Law.

 

(c)           For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties an insurance and indemnification policy with an insurer with the same or better credit rating as the current carrier for Panther that provides coverage for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each such person covered by the officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy of Panther on terms with respect to coverage and in amounts no less favorable in the aggregate than those of Panther’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in effect on the Execution Date; provided , however , that the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual premium for the D&O Insurance in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently paid by Panther for such coverage; and provided , further , however , that if any annual premium for such insurance coverage exceeds 300% of such annual premium, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain as much coverage as reasonably practicable for a cost not exceeding such amount. The Surviving Corporation’s obligations under this Section 6.8(c) may be satisfied by the Surviving Corporation purchasing a “tail” policy, under Panther’s existing directors, and officers, insurance policy, which (i) has an effective term of six (6) years from the Effective Time, (ii) covers each person covered by Panther’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in effect on the Execution Date or at the Effective Time for actions and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time and (iii) contains terms that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those of Panther’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in effect on the Execution Date. If such “tail” policy has been obtained by Neptune prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation.

 

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(d)          The provisions of this Section 6.8 , are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by Contract or otherwise. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity obligations provided in this Section 6.8 unless it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to such indemnity.

 

(e)           For six (6) years after the Effective Time, if the Surviving Corporation, or any of its successors or assigns, (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation honor the indemnification obligations set forth in this Section 6.8 .

 

6.9           Employee Matters .

 

(a)            For a period of one (1) year following the Closing Date, Neptune shall or shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to provide each Continuing Neptune Employee and each Continuing Panther Employee whose employment is terminated without cause during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date with severance benefits equal in value to the greater of (i) the severance benefits that such individual would be eligible to receive under the applicable severance policy, program or arrangement of any Panther Entity set forth on Section 6.9(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter and (ii) the severance benefits that such individual would be eligible to receive under the severance policy, program or arrangement of any Neptune Entity set forth on Section 6.9(a) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter, in each case, taking into account such Continuing Panther Employee’s service with the Panther Entities prior to the Closing and with the Neptune Entities following the Closing and such Continuing Neptune Employee’s service with the Neptune Entities prior to and following the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, during the one (1)-year period referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, each Continuing Neptune Employee and Continuing Panther Employee that is party to an individual agreement with Neptune or Panther that provides for severance benefits shall receive severance benefits pursuant to his or her individual agreement.

 

(b)           From and after the Closing, Neptune shall give each Continuing Panther Employee full credit for all purposes under any employee benefit plans sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Neptune Entity for such Continuing Panther Employee’s service with any Panther Entity and with any predecessor employer to the same extent recognized prior to the Closing under a corresponding Panther Benefit Plan; provided that the foregoing service recognition shall not apply (i) to the extent such credit would result in the duplication of benefits for the same period of service, (ii) for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan or retiree welfare plan or (iii) for purposes of any benefit plan that is frozen or provides grandfathered benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) Neptune shall, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, provide that each Continuing Panther Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all Neptune Benefit Plans, and (B) (1) for purposes of each Neptune Benefit Plan in which a Continuing Panther Employee participates during the year in which the Closing Date occurs that provides medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefits, Neptune (or its applicable Subsidiaries) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such Neptune Benefit Plan to be waived for such Continuing Panther Employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the analogous Panther Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Panther Employee participated immediately prior to the Closing and (2) Neptune shall, or cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Panther Benefit Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in a corresponding Neptune Benefit Plan begins to be taken into account under such Neptune Benefit Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such Neptune Benefit Plan.

 

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(c)           Neptune and Panther agree to the covenants set forth on Section 6.9(c) of the Panther Disclosure Letter.

 

(d)           Prior to the Closing Date, Panther shall seek approval by the Holders, in accordance with Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code, of the right of any “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code and the regulations thereunder) to receive or retain any payments that would, in the absence of such stockholder approval, constitute “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Prior to seeking such approval, Panther will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from each disqualified individual waivers that provide that no payments and/or benefits that would separately or in the aggregate constitute “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code (“ Parachute Payments ”) with respect to such disqualified individual shall, in the absence of such Holder approval referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, be payable to or retained by such disqualified individual to the extent such Parachute Payments would not be deductible by reason of the application of Section 280G of the Code or would result in the imposition of the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code on such disqualified individual. All materials produced by Panther in connection with the implementation of this Section 6.9(d) shall be provided to Neptune at least five (5) Business Days in advance for Neptune’s review and comment, and Panther shall consider any of Neptune’s requested changes or comments in good faith and not unreasonably omit them; provided that if any compensatory arrangement is entered into between a Neptune Entity and a disqualified individual before the Closing, Neptune shall provide a copy of such arrangement or summary of its material terms to Panther at least ten (10) Business Days before the Closing and shall cooperate with Panther and its advisers in good faith to determine the value for the purposes of Section 280G of the Code of any payments or benefits contemplated therein and if Neptune does not comply with its obligations under this sentence, Panther’s failure to include such Neptune arrangements in the Holder voting materials described herein will not result in a breach of this Section 6.9(d) .

 

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(e)           Without limiting Section 11.6 , nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an amendment to, or be construed as amending, any employee benefit plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Person. The provisions of this Section 6.9 are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Continuing Panther Employee or Continuing Neptune Employee or other current or former employee (or spouse or dependent thereof) of Neptune, Panther or any of their respective Subsidiaries, other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns), any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 6.9 ) under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall give any employee or other service provider of Neptune, Panther or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person any right to continued employment or service.

 

6.10          Section 16(b) Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, Neptune shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any disposition of Equity Interests of Neptune (including derivative securities with respect thereto) or acquisition of Equity Interests of the Surviving Corporation (including derivative securities with respect thereto) resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Neptune or who will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to the Surviving Corporation to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange.

 

6.11         Takeover Laws . If any takeover laws or any anti-takeover provision or restriction on ownership in the Organizational Documents of Neptune is or may become applicable to the Transactions, Neptune and the Neptune Board shall grant such approvals and take all such actions as are necessary or advisable so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute, regulation or provision in Neptune’s Organizational Documents on the Transactions.

 

6.12         Exchange Listing . Neptune shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Neptune Common Stock to be issued to Holders pursuant to the Merger to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.

 

6.13         Tax Matters .

 

(a)            Each of Neptune and Panther shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and shall not take or knowingly fail to take (and shall cause any Subsidiaries or Affiliates of such party not to take or knowingly fail to take) any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(b)           Each of Neptune and Panther shall use its reasonable best efforts and shall cooperate with one another to obtain the opinions of counsel referred to in Sections 7.2(d) and 7.3(d) . In connection therewith, (i) Panther shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Debevoise & Plimpton LLP (“ Panther Tax Counsel ”) and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (“ Neptune Tax Counsel ”) a duly executed certificate containing such representations, warranties and covenants as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render the opinions described in Sections 7.2(d) and 7.3(d) (the “ Panther Tax Certificate ”) and (ii) Neptune shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Panther Tax Counsel and Neptune Tax Counsel a duly executed certificate containing such representations, warranties and covenants as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render the opinions described in Sections 7.2(d) and 7.3(d) (the “ Neptune Tax Certificate ”), in each case, dated as of the effective date of the Proxy Statement and the Closing Date. Neptune and Panther shall provide such other information as reasonably requested by each of Panther Tax Counsel and Neptune Tax Counsel for purposes of rendering the opinions described in Sections 7.2(d) and 7.3(d) , as applicable.

 

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6.14          Financing Cooperation . Each of Panther and Neptune shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing. Each of Panther and Neptune shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and cause its and their respective officers, employees and advisors (including legal and accounting representatives to), use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate in any manner that is reasonably requested by Panther or Neptune in order (a) to assist in any arrangement or syndication activities in respect of the Financing as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, to satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to funding set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter that are within Panther’s or Neptune’s control and to consummate the Financing at or prior to the Closing and (b) if any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any flex provisions), to arrange to obtain alternative financing, including from alternative sources, on terms and conditions not less favorable than the terms and conditions (including any flex provisions) set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter.

 

6.15         Treatment of Certain Indebtedness . Neptune shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Panther on or prior to three (3) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, a copy of draft payoff letters, and on or prior to the Effective Time, executed payoff letters (subject to delivery of funds as arranged by Panther, or as arranged by Panther and/or Neptune in accordance with Section 6.14(b)) with respect to the Existing Neptune Credit Facilities (each, a “ Payoff Letter ”), in customary form and reasonably acceptable to Panther, and providing for the payoff, discharge and termination in full on the Closing Date of the Existing Neptune Credit Facilities and the release of liens thereunder upon payment of the amounts provided for therein. Each of Neptune and Panther shall use reasonable best efforts to cause to be provided to Neptune, or cause to be provided to the applicable administrative agent under the Existing Neptune Credit Facilities, or, in the event financing is obtained in accordance with Section 6.14(b) , Panther and/or Neptune shall cause to be provided to the applicable administrative agent under the Existing Neptune Credit Facilities, the amounts necessary to pay off, discharge and terminate the Existing Neptune Credit Facilities in accordance with the Payoff Letters substantially concurrently with the Closing. Each of Neptune and Panther shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, and their respective directors, managers, general partners, officers, employees and Representatives, in each case prior to the Effective Time, from and against fifty percent (50.0%) of any liability or obligation suffered or incurred by them in connection with the transactions contemplated by Section 6.14 or this Section 6.15 and any information utilized in connection therewith, except, in each case, to the extent any of the foregoing arises from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives, or with respect to historical information relating to the indemnified party or its Subsidiaries provided by or on behalf of the indemnified party. Any fee or expense (other than any attorneys’ fees) payable by any party in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter, the Financing and any of the transactions set forth in Section 6.14 or this Section 6.15 shall, in the event the Closing does not occur, be borne, in each case, equally by Panther and Neptune.

 

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6.16          Stockholder Litigation . Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, Neptune shall control the defense of any litigation brought by the Neptune Entities’ stockholders against any Neptune Entity and/or their respective directors or officers relating to the Merger or a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby; provided , however , that Neptune shall give Panther the right to review and comment on all material filings or responses to be made by the Neptune Entities in connection with any such litigation, and the right to consult on the settlement, release, waiver or compromise of any such litigation, and Neptune shall in good faith take such comments into account, and no such settlement, release, waiver or compromise relating to the Merger shall be agreed to without Panther’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Neptune shall promptly notify Panther of any such litigation and shall keep Panther informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status thereof.

 

Article VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

7.1           Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Transactions . The respective obligations of each party to effect the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law), at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions:

 

(a)            Stockholder Approval . The Neptune Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

 

(b)            Approvals . Any (i) waiting periods applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or expired and (ii) any necessary approvals or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the Competition Act of Canada and the Austrian Cartel Act shall have been received or occurred.

 

(c)             No Injunctions or Restraints . No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have after the Execution Date enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any decision, injunction, decree, ruling, Law or order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the Transactions.

 

(d)            Exchange Listing . The Neptune Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

7.2           Additional Conditions to Panther’s Obligations . The obligations of Panther to effect the Transactions are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

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(a)            Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Neptune (i) in this Agreement (other than those described in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below) shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality” or “ Neptune Material Adverse Effect ”) in all respects as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as if remade on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such specific date), except where the aggregate failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Neptune Material Adverse Effect; (ii) in Sections 3.5(a) and (b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as if remade on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct other than in de minimis respects as of such specific date) other than in de minimis respects; (iii) in Sections 3.1 (first sentence only), 3.2 , 3.3(a) , 3.5 (other than (a) and (b) ), 3.21 and 3.22 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as though remade on the Closing Date; and (iv) in Section 3.8(c) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as though remade on the Closing Date.

 

(b)            Agreements and Covenants . Neptune shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects, the agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Neptune on or prior to the Closing.

 

(c)            Compliance Certificate . Panther shall have received a certificate signed by a senior executive officer of Neptune dated the Closing Date confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) have been satisfied.

 

(d)            Tax Opinion . Panther shall have received a written opinion from Panther Tax Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Panther, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 7.2(d) , Panther Tax Counsel shall be entitled to rely upon assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants, including those contained in the Panther Tax Certificate and the Neptune Tax Certificate and such other information as Panther Tax Counsel deems relevant.

 

(e)            Stockholders Agreement . Neptune shall have delivered to Sponsor and Golden copy of the Stockholders Agreement duly executed by Neptune.

 

(f)            Registration Rights Agreement . Neptune shall have delivered to Sponsor and Golden a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by Neptune.

 

7.3           Additional Conditions to Neptune’s Obligations . The obligations of Neptune to effect the Transactions are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

(a)            Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Panther (i) in this Agreement (other than those described in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below) shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality” or “Panther Material Adverse Effect”) in all respects as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as if remade on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such specific date), except where the aggregate failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Panther Material Adverse Effect; (ii) in Sections 4.5(a) , (b) and (f)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as if remade on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct other than in de minimis respects as of such specific date) other than in de minimis respects; (iii) in Sections 4.1 (first sentence only), 4.2 , 4.3(a) , 4.5 (other than (a) , (b) and (f)(ii) ), 4.7(c) , 4.18 and 4.19 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as though remade on the Closing Date; and (iv) in Section 4.8(c) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as though remade on the Closing Date.

 

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(b)            Agreements and Covenants . Panther and Sponsor shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects, the agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by each of them on or prior to the Closing.

 

(c)            Compliance Certificate . Neptune shall have received a certificate signed by a senior executive of Panther and a senior Executive of the general partner of the general partner of Fund X, in each case, dated the Closing Date confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b) have been satisfied.

 

(d)            Tax Opinion . Neptune shall have received a written opinion from Neptune Tax Counsel , in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Neptune, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 7.3(d) , Neptune Tax Counsel shall be entitled to rely upon assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants, including those contained in the Panther Tax Certificate and the Neptune Tax Certificate and such other information as Neptune Tax Counsel deems relevant.

 

(e)            Stockholders Agreement . The Affiliates of Sponsor party thereto and Golden shall have delivered to Neptune copies of the Stockholders Agreement duly executed by each of them.

 

(f)            Registration Rights Agreement . The Affiliates of Sponsor party thereto and Golden shall have delivered to Neptune executed copies of the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by each of them.

 

Article VIII
TERMINATION AND EXPENSES

 

8.1            Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing, whether before or after the receipt of the Neptune Stockholder Approval:

 

(a)           by mutual written consent of Panther and Neptune in each case duly authorized by their respective governing boards;

 

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(b)           by either Panther or Neptune:

 

(i)       if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued any order, decree, ruling or injunction or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions and such order, decree, ruling or injunction or other action shall have become final and nonappealable, or if there shall be adopted following the Execution Date any Law that makes consummation of the Transactions illegal or otherwise prohibited; provided , however , that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) has fulfilled its obligations under Section 6.5 ; or

 

(ii)       if the Transactions shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on January 17, 2019 (such date the “ End Date ”); provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its covenants or agreements under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Transactions to occur on or before the End Date.

 

(c)           by Neptune if any of the representations or warranties of Panther was or becomes inaccurate or any breach or breaches by Panther of any covenant or other agreement of such parties contained in this Agreement occurs and, (i) as a result of any such breach or inaccuracies, the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) , as applicable, would not then be capable of being satisfied, and (ii) any such breaches or inaccuracies are not curable, or, if curable have not been cured prior to the earlier of (A) the Business Day prior to the End Date or (B) the date that is thirty (30) days after the date that notice of such breach or inaccuracy is provided to Panther by Neptune; provided , however , that Neptune shall not have the foregoing right to terminate if, at the time of such termination, Neptune is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein such as would result in any of the closing conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) not being satisfied;

 

(d)           by Panther, if any of the representations or warranties of Neptune was or becomes inaccurate or any breach or breaches by Neptune of any covenant or other agreement of the parties contained in this Agreement occurs and, (i) as a result of any such breach or inaccuracies, the condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) , as applicable, would not then be capable of being satisfied, and (ii) any such breaches or inaccuracies are not curable, or, if curable have not been cured prior to the earlier of (A) the Business Day prior to the End Date or (B) the date that is thirty (30) days after the date that notice of such breach or inaccuracy is provided to Neptune by Panther; provided , however , that Panther shall not have the foregoing right to terminate if, at the time of such termination, Panther is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties and covenants contained herein such as would result in any of the closing conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) not being satisfied;

 

(e)           by either Panther or Neptune, if the Neptune Stockholder Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment thereof) shall have concluded and the condition set forth in Section 7.1(a) shall not have been satisfied;

 

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(f)            by Neptune, prior to receipt of the Neptune Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a definitive agreement relating to a Neptune Superior Proposal if Neptune has complied with Section 6.1(d) and subject to compliance with Section 8.3(d) ; or

 

(g)           by Panther, if a Neptune Recommendation Change has occurred.

 

8.2           Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination .

 

(a)           A terminating party shall provide notice of termination to the other party specifying with particularity the basis for such termination, and any such termination in accordance with Section 8.1 shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other party in accordance with Section 11.1 .

 

(b)           In the event of termination of this Agreement by any party as provided in Section 8.1 , this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party, except for this Section 8.2 , the first sentence of Section 6.4(b) , Section 8.3 , Section 8.4 , and Article XI , which shall remain in full force and effect; provided , however , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any damages resulting from or arising out of fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement.

 

8.3           Termination Fee .

 

(a)            If this Agreement is terminated by Panther pursuant to Section 8.1(g) , Neptune will pay to Panther the Termination Fee no later than two (2) Business Days after the termination of this Agreement.

 

(b)            If this Agreement is terminated by (i) either Panther or Neptune pursuant to Section 8.1(e), (ii) a Neptune Alternative Proposal is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed and not publicly withdrawn at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Neptune Stockholder Meeting and (iii) Neptune enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, a Neptune Alternative Proposal within twelve (12) months after the date this Agreement is terminated, then Neptune will pay to Panther the Termination Fee upon the earlier to occur of such entrance into a definitive agreement or consummation. For purposes of clause (iii) of this Section 8.3(b) , any reference in the definition of Neptune Alternative Proposal to “15%” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%.”

 

(c)            If this Agreement is terminated by Panther pursuant to Section 8.1(d) in respect of a breach by Neptune of Sections 6.1(a)–(e) and (i) before the date of such termination, a Neptune Alternative Proposal is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed and not publicly withdrawn as of the date of such termination and (ii) Neptune enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, a Neptune Alternative Proposal within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, then Neptune will pay to Panther the Termination Fee upon the earlier to occur of such entrance into a definitive agreement or consummation. For purposes of clause (ii) of this Section 8.3(c) , any reference in the definition of Neptune Alternative Proposal to “15%” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%.”

 

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(d)           If this Agreement is terminated by Neptune pursuant to Section 8.1(f) , Neptune will pay to Panther the Termination Fee prior to or contemporaneously with the termination of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Any payment of the Termination Fee will be made in cash by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated in writing by the recipient of such payment.

 

(f)            Each of the parties acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and that, without these agreements, Panther would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if Neptune fails to promptly pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 8.3 and if Panther commences a suit that results in a judgment against Neptune for such amount or a portion thereof, Neptune shall pay Panther (i) all fees, costs and expenses of enforcement (including attorneys’ fees as well as expenses incurred in connection with any such action) and (ii) interest on such amount or such portion thereof at the prime lending rate as published in the Wall Street Journal , in effect on the date such payment is required to be made. The amounts payable by Neptune pursuant to this Section 8.3 constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and, other than in the case of fraud or Willful Breach, shall be, together with any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.3(f) , the sole monetary remedy for Panther in the event of a termination of this Agreement where the Termination Fee is payable by Neptune.

 

(g)           As used herein, “ Termination Fee ” means a cash amount equal to $45,000,000.

 

(h)           In no event shall Panther be entitled to payment of the Termination Fee more than once in connection with this Agreement.

 

8.4           Expenses and Other Payments . Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.3 , in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 , all expenses incurred by either Neptune or Panther incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement, including (i) advisor fees and fees of counsel (including in respect of litigation (other than litigation between or among the parties)), (ii) costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Proxy Statement, (iii) all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Transactions and (iv) all fees paid in respect of any filing under the HSR Act or other Regulatory Law, whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated (all such expenses, “ Shared Expenses ”), shall be borne 53% by Neptune and 47% by Panther; provided that (i) in no event shall Neptune bear expenses greater than the aggregate of its own such expenses; and (ii) Sponsor shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions. In the event that the Closing is consummated, all Shared Expenses shall be borne by the Surviving Corporation.

 

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Article IX
DEFINITIONS

 

9.1           Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms, when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters, shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Agreement:

 

Accredited Investor ” means a Holder who is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

 

Affiliate ” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management or policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. For the purposes of this Agreement, each of the Funds is deemed to be an Affiliate of Sponsor.

 

Aggregate Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

 

Agreement ” means this agreement, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Atlas ” means Atrium Corporation.

 

Atlas Entities ” means Atlas and its Subsidiaries, with each such entity an “ Atlas Entity .”

 

Atlas Holder ” means any former shareholder of Atlas that has not submitted an Atlas LOT to Panther and become a Holder prior to the Effective Time. The former shareholders of Atlas that have not submitted an Atlas LOT as of the date hereof are identified on Schedule III .

 

Atlas LOT ” means the Letter of Transmittal, as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Atlas, Panther, CD&R Atlas Merger Sub, Inc. and Golden (solely in its capacity as Representative thereunder and with respect to Section 2.7(c) thereunder), dated January 31, 2018.

 

Austrian Cartel Act ” means the Austrian Cartel Act (Kartellgesetz) 2005 (BGBl I 2005/61), as amended.

 

Benefit Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, and each other plan, policy, agreement or arrangement (whether written or oral) relating to stock options, stock purchases, stock awards, deferred compensation, bonus, severance, termination, retention, employment, change of control, retirement, pension, vacation, fringe benefits, supplemental benefits, health, welfare, retiree medical, life insurance, or other employee benefits.

 

Business Day ” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New York City in the United States of America.

 

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Certificate of Merger ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b) .

 

Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2 .

 

Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2 .

 

Code ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Committed Lenders ” means the lenders party to the Debt Commitment Letter.

 

Confidentiality Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b) .

 

Continuing Neptune Employee ” means each employee of any Neptune Entity who is employed as of the Effective Time and who continues in the employ of any Neptune Entity following the Closing Date.

 

Continuing Panther Employee ” means each employee of any Panther Entity who is employed as of the Effective Time and who continues in the employ of any Neptune Entity following the Closing Date.

 

Contract ” means any agreement, contract, lease, license, note, evidence of Indebtedness, mortgage, security agreement, understanding, instrument or other legally binding arrangement, whether written or oral.

 

Controlled Group Liability ” means any and all liabilities (a) under Title IV of ERISA, (b) under Section 302 of ERISA, (c) under Sections 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code or (d) as a result of failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq . of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.

 

Creditors’ Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b) .

 

D&O Insurance ” means the directors’ and officers’ insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time.

 

Debt Commitment Letter ” means the commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, from the Committed Lenders and the arrangers party thereto and addressed to Panther Midco, including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments thereto, and shall include such documents as permitted, or required, as the case may be, to be amended, modified or replaced by Section 6.14 .

 

DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended.

 

DLLCA ” means the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware, as amended.

 

DOJ ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b) .

 

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Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b) .

 

Encumbrances ” means liens, pledges, charges, hypothecations, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests or similar burdens or encumbrances.

 

End Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(ii) .

 

Environmental Laws ” means all Laws issued, promulgated or entered into, by or with any Governmental Entity, relating to Hazardous Substances, protection of natural resources or the environment, or occupational health or workplace safety (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Substances).

 

Environmental Permits ” means all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws.

 

Equity Interest ” means any share, capital stock, partnership, limited liability company, membership, member or similar interest or unit in any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to Panther, the Panther LLC Interests), and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable thereto or therefor.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person under common control with another Person within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

 

Event ” means any event, change, development, effect, condition, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts, or any combination of the foregoing.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Execution Date ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Existing Neptune Credit Facilities ” means (a) that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2018, among Neptune, as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and (b) that certain ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2018, among NCI Group, Inc. and Robertson-CECO II Corporation, as borrowers, Neptune, as a guarantor, the lenders and issuing lenders from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other parties thereto.

 

Existing Panther ABL Credit Facility ” means that certain ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2018, among Panther Midco, as parent borrower, the lenders and issuing lenders from time to time party thereto, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other parties thereto.

 

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Existing Panther Credit Facilities ” means (a) that certain Cash Flow Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2018, among Panther Midco, as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and (b) the Existing Panther ABL Credit Facility.

 

Existing Panther Indenture ” means that certain Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2018, among Panther Midco, as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.

 

FTC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b) .

 

Fee Letter ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22 .

 

Financing ” means the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as permitted or required, as the case may be, to be amended, modified or replaced by Section 6.14 .

 

Financing Parties ” shall mean the entities (including the Committed Lenders and each agent and arranger) that have committed to provide or arrange or have otherwise entered into agreements in connection with the Financing or any alternative debt financings, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter or any other commitment letter, and any joinder agreements or credit agreements entered into pursuant thereto or relating thereto, together with their respective Affiliates and their respective Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, agents and Representatives, and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Fund VIII ” means Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VIII, L.P.

 

Fund X ” means Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund X, L.P.

 

Funds ” means Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VIII, L.P. and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund X, L.P.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

 

Golden ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5 .

 

Governmental Entity ” means any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority, court, body or instrumentality or any governmental or regulatory authority, court, body or instrumentality outside of the United States.

 

Hazardous Substances ” means all substances defined as “hazardous substances,” “pollutants” or “contaminants” under any Environmental Law, including any regulated pollutant or contaminant (including any constituent, raw material, product or by-product thereof), asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead paint, any hazardous, industrial or solid waste, and any toxic, radioactive, infectious or hazardous substance, material or agent.

 

Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

 

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HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Indebtedness ” means all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, for money borrowed by a Person, or any contingent liability for or guaranty by a Person of any obligation of any other Person (including the pledge of any collateral or grant of any security interest by a Person in any property as security for any such liability, guaranty or obligation) whether or not any of the foregoing is evidenced by any note, indenture, guaranty or agreement, but excluding all trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business.

 

Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a) .

 

Intellectual Property ” means, in any and all jurisdictions throughout the world, (i) patents, trademarks, trade names, trade dress, domain names, copyrights, designs and trade secrets, (ii) applications for and registrations of such patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, domain names, copyrights and designs, (iii) processes, formulae, methods, schematics, technology, know-how, computer software programs and applications and (iv) other intangible proprietary or confidential information.

 

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

IT Systems ” means the hardware, software, data, databases, data communication lines, network and telecommunications equipment, and other information technology equipment, owned by, or licensed to, a Person and its Subsidiaries.

 

Knowledge ” of a party means the actual knowledge of (a) the persons listed in Section 9.1(a) of the Neptune Disclosure Letter with respect to Neptune or (b) the persons listed in Section 9.1(a) of the Panther Disclosure Letter with respect to Panther.

 

Law ” means any applicable federal, state, local, foreign or international law, statute, code, ordinance, order, rule, rule of common law, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or treaty.

 

Merger ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Neptune ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Neptune Alternative Proposal ” means, any proposal or offer made by, or indication of interest from, any Person (other than Panther or any of its Affiliates) or group of related Persons, whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for (a) a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving Neptune, (b) the direct or indirect acquisition, including by merger, by any Person or group of related Persons of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the assets of Neptune and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (in each case, including securities of the Subsidiaries of Neptune) or (c) the direct or indirect acquisition by any Person or group of related Persons of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the shares of Neptune Common Stock (or securities of Neptune convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Neptune Common Stock) then issued and outstanding.

 

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Neptune Benefit Plan ” means each Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Neptune or its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees of Neptune or its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability.

 

Neptune Board ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Neptune Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Neptune.

 

Neptune Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of Article III .

 

Neptune Entities ” means Neptune and its Subsidiaries, with each such entity, a “ Neptune Entity .”

 

Neptune Equity Awards ” means, collectively, the Neptune Stock Options, the Neptune Restricted Stock Awards, Neptune PSU Awards and the Neptune RSU Awards.

 

Neptune Equity Plans ” means (a) Neptune’s 2003 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 27, 2018 and (b) Neptune’s Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated as of December 14, 2000.

 

Neptune Fairness Opinion ” means the opinion of the Neptune Financial Advisor dated the date of this Agreement and addressed to the Neptune Board, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to Neptune.

 

Neptune Financial Advisor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21 .

 

Neptune Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(b) .

 

Neptune Foreign Benefit Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(i) .

 

Neptune Insurance Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17 .

 

Neptune Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b) .

 

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Neptune Intervening Event ” means any Event that did not result from any breach of this Agreement, does not relate to any Neptune Alternative Proposal and was not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Transaction Directors of the Neptune Board as of the date of this Agreement, which Event becomes known (or the unforeseen magnitude or material consequences thereof become known) to or by the Transaction Directors of the Neptune Board prior to obtaining Neptune Stockholder Approval; provided , however , that none of the following shall constitute, or be taken into account in determining the existence of, a Neptune Intervening Event: (i) the receipt, existence or terms of an actual or possible Neptune Alternative Proposal or Neptune Superior Proposal or any proposal, offer, inquiry or request for information or request for negotiations or discussions that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Neptune Alternative Proposal; (ii) any event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence relating to Panther or its Affiliates that does not amount to a Panther Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any change, in and of itself, in the price or trading volume of shares of Neptune Common Stock (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure or change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Neptune Intervening Event, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition), (iv) meeting or exceeding internal or analysts’ expectations, projections or results of operations (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such circumstances may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Neptune Intervening Event, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition), (v) the consequences of the announcement of this Agreement or (vi) any actions required to be taken (or required to be refrained from being taken) by the Neptune Entities under this Agreement.

 

Neptune Leased Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(b) .

 

Neptune Material Adverse Effect ” means any Event that has a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Neptune Entities, taken as a whole; provided that any effect to the extent resulting from any of the following Events shall not be considered when determining whether a Neptune Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred: (i) any change in general economic, political, business or other capital market conditions (including prevailing interest rates and any effects on the economy arising as a result of acts of terrorism); (ii) any change or developments in prices for steel or other commodity prices or for Neptune’s raw material inputs and end products; (iii) general market and economic conditions in the commercial construction, manufactured housing or remodeling and renovation industries; (iv) any change in accounting requirements or principles imposed by GAAP or any change in Law after the Execution Date; (v) any change resulting from the announcement of this Agreement or the announcement of the Transactions; (vi) any action required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement or taken at the request or with the consent of Panther; (vii) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other force majeure event or other natural disaster; (viii) any act of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism; (ix) (1) a decline in the trading price or trading volume of Neptune Common Stock, (2) any ratings downgrade or change in ratings outlook for Neptune or any of its Subsidiaries; or (3) the failure to meet any projections, guidance, budgets, forecasts or estimates ( provided , in the case of any of (1), (2) or (3) of this clause (ix), the underlying causes may be considered); or (x) any pending or threatened shareholder litigation relating to the entry into this Agreement or to the Merger; except, in the case of each of clause (i), (ii), (iii), (vii) or (viii) to the extent the Neptune Entities, taken as a whole, are disproportionately affected by such Event(s) relative to other similarly sized and situated companies in the industry for manufacturing metal products for commercial construction, and then only to the extent of such disproportion.

 

Neptune Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b) .

 

Neptune Owned Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a) .

 

Neptune Products ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.25(a) .

 

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Neptune Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) .

 

Neptune PSU Award ” means each restricted stock unit award relating to shares of Neptune Common Stock granted under any Neptune Equity Plan that vests in whole or in part based on the achievement of specified performance goals.

 

Neptune RSU Award ” means each restricted stock unit award relating to shares of Neptune Common Stock granted under any Neptune Equity Plan that vests solely based on continued service to Neptune or any Neptune Entity.

 

Neptune Recommendation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) .

 

Neptune Recommendation Change ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b) .

 

Neptune Recommendation Change Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(d)(iii)

 

Neptune Real Property Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(b) .

 

Neptune Related Person ” has the meaning set forth on Section 3.12(a)(i) .

 

Neptune Restricted Stock Award ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) .

 

Neptune SEC Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(a) .

 

Neptune SP Recommendation Change Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(d)(ii) .

 

Neptune Stock Option ” means each option to purchase shares of Neptune Common Stock granted under any Neptune Equity Plan.

 

Neptune Stockholder Approval ” means adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Neptune Common Stock entitled to vote with respect thereto at a stockholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose.

 

Neptune Stockholder Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23 .

 

Neptune Superior Proposal ” means a Neptune Alternative Proposal, substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for “fifteen percent (15%),” that the Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with Neptune’s independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account the timing, likelihood of consummation, legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the Neptune Alternative Proposal, including the financing terms thereof, and such other factors as the Special Committee considers to be appropriate, to be more favorable to Neptune and its stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Neptune Tax Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b) .

 

Neptune Tax Counsel ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b) .

 

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NYSE ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12 .

 

Organizational Documents ” means, with respect to any Person, the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement, stockholders’ agreement and all other similar documents, instruments or certificates executed, adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of such Person, including any amendments thereto.

 

Panther ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Panther Alternative Proposal ” means any bona fide proposal or offer made by any Person or group of related Persons, and whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for (1) a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving any of the Panther Entities, (2) the acquisition by any Person or group of related Persons (other than Neptune and its Subsidiaries) of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the assets of Panther and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (in each case, including securities of the Subsidiaries of Panther), or (3) the direct or indirect acquisition by any Person or group of related Persons (other than Neptune and its Subsidiaries) of more than fifteen percent (15%) of Panther LLC Interests then issued and outstanding.

 

Panther Benefit Plans ” means each Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Panther or its ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of current or former employees of Panther or its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which Panther or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability.

 

Panther Board ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Panther Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of Article IV .

 

Panther Entities ” means Panther and its Subsidiaries, with each such entity a “ Panther Entity .”

 

Panther Financial Statements ” means (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. and its Subsidiaries and the Atlas Entities, respectively, as of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 and the audited consolidated statement of operations, members’ equity and cash flows of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. and Atlas, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, and the related notes thereto and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. and its Subsidiaries and the Atlas Entities, respectively, as of March 31, 2018 and the unaudited consolidated statement of operations, members’ equity and cash flows of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. and Atlas, respectively, for the three (3) months ended March 31, 2018.

 

Panther Foreign Benefit Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(i) .

 

Panther Insurance Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17 .

 

Panther Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b) .

 

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Panther Leased Real Propert y” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(b) .

 

Panther LLC Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Panther, dated as of April 13, 2018.

 

Panther LLC Interests ” means the “Units” in Panther, as such term is defined in the Panther LLC Agreement.

 

Panther Material Adverse Effect ” means any Event that has a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Panther Entities, taken as a whole; provided , that any effect to the extent resulting from any of the following Events shall not be considered when determining whether a Panther Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred: (i) any change in general economic, political, business or other capital market conditions (including prevailing interest rates and any effects on the economy arising as a result of acts of terrorism); (ii) any change or developments in prices for aluminum, resin or other commodity prices or for Panther’s raw material inputs and end products; (iii) general market and economic conditions in the residential and commercial construction, manufactured housing or remodeling and renovation industries; (iv) any change in accounting requirements or principles imposed by GAAP or any change in Law after the Execution Date; (v) any change resulting from the announcement of this Agreement or the announcement of the Transactions; (vi) any action required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement or taken at the request or with the consent of Neptune; (vii) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other force majeure event or other natural disaster; (viii) any act of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism; or (ix) the failure to meet any projections, guidance, budgets, forecasts or estimates ( provided that, in the case of this clause (ix) the underlying causes may be considered), except, in the case of each of clause (i), (ii), (iii), (vii) or (viii) to the extent the Panther Entities, taken as a whole, are disproportionately affected by such Event(s), relative to other similarly sized and situated companies in the residential and commercial building product manufacturing sector, and then only to the extent of such disproportion.

 

Panther Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b) .

 

Panther Midco ” means Ply Gem Midco, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Panther Owned Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a) .

 

Panther Real Property Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(b) .

 

Panther Products ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(a) .

 

Panther Related Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a)(i) .

 

Panther SEC Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a) .

 

Panther Tax Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b) .

 

Panther Tax Counsel ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b) .

 

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Parachute Payments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(d) .

 

Payoff Letter ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15 .

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

Percentage Interest of Holders ” means the percentage interest set forth next to each Holder’s name on a schedule to be delivered by Panther to Neptune on the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, which schedule shall be in the form of the example schedule attached as Schedule III hereto.

 

Permits ” means all permits, approvals, consents, licenses, franchises, exemptions and other authorizations, consents and approvals of or from Governmental Entities.

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” means with respect to any Person, (a) statutory Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate accruals or reserves (based on good faith estimates of management) have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) mechanics’, vendors’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, landlords’, repairers’, warehousemen’s, construction and similar statutory Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, do not materially impair the present or intended use and operation of the assets to which they relate, (c) Encumbrances imposed or promulgated by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity with respect to real property, including zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations, (d) Encumbrances arising under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation or (e) Encumbrances securing Indebtedness of Neptune or Panther or their respective Subsidiaries, to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness require the incurrence of such Encumbrances.

 

Per Interest Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

 

Person ” means an individual, a group (including a “group” under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a Governmental Entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Proceeding ” means any actions, suits, claims, hearings, inquiries, examinations, investigations or other proceedings.

 

Proxy Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23 .

 

Recused Directors ” means the members of the Neptune Board listed on Schedule IV .

 

Registration Rights Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6 .

 

Regulatory Law ” means the Sherman Act of 1890, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws, including any antitrust, competition or trade regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition.

 

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Related Party Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20 .

 

Release ” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing.

 

Representatives ” means directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, investment bankers, advisors, agents and other representatives of a party ( provided that none of the directors set forth on Schedule IV shall be deemed Representatives of Neptune).

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Shared Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4 .

 

Special Committee ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Sponsor ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Stockholders Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5 .

 

Subsidiary ” means with respect to any party, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity or organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which: (a) such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner or a managing member or has similar authority; or (b) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity or organization is, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries.

 

Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a) .

 

Tax ” means any and all taxes, duties, levies or other governmental assessments of any kind, including income, gross receipts, branch profits, license, payroll, employment, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, ad valorem, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated taxes and any other tax of any kind whatsoever, imposed by any Governmental Entity, including any interest, penalty or addition to tax imposed with respect thereto.

 

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Tax Returns ” means any return, report, statement, claim for refund, or information return filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, and any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof.

 

Termination Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(g) .

 

Transaction Agreements ” means this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and each agreement, certificate and other document required to be delivered at the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

Transactions ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Transaction Directors ” means members of the Neptune board other than the Recused Directors.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code. All references in this Agreement to sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, similar or substitute, temporary or final Treasury Regulations.

 

WARN Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(j) .

 

Willful Breach ” means a breach that is the consequence of an act by the breaching party or the failure by the breaching party to take an act it is required to take under this Agreement where such breaching party knew, or a reasonable person would have reasonably expected, that the taking of or failure to take such act would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause or result in a material breach of this Agreement.

 

Article X
SURVIVAL

 

10.1          Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties . Except for this Article X and Section 6.8 (Indemnification of Directors and Officers), none of the representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement, or in any schedule, certificate, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time or, except as provided in Section 8.2 , the termination of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance, in whole or in part, after the Effective Time. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

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Article XI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1          Notices . Any notice or other communication required or permitted under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered in person; (b) when received when sent by email by the party to be notified; provided , however , that notice given by email shall not be effective unless either (i) a duplicate copy of such email notice is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 11.1 or (ii) the receiving party delivers a written confirmation of receipt for such notice either by email or any other method described in this Section 11.1 ; or (c) when delivered by a national courier (with confirmation of delivery), in each case addressed as follows:

 

Notices to Panther (prior to the Transactions):

 

Ply Gem Parent, LLC

5020 Weston Parkway, Suite 400

Cary, NC 27513

Attention: Tim Johnson
Email: tim.johnson@plygem.com

 

And copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP

919 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Paul S. Bird
  Christopher Anthony
Email: psbird@debevoise.com
  canthony@debevoise.com

 

Notices to the Fund:

 

Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC

375 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, NY 10152

Attention: Nathan K. Sleeper; J.L. Zrebiec
Email: nsleeper@cdr-inc.com; jzrebiec@cdr-inc.com

 

And copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP

919 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Paul S. Bird
  Christopher Anthony
Email: psbird@debevoise.com
  canthony@debevoise.com

 

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Notices to Neptune and the Surviving Corporation (after the Transactions):

 

NCI Building Systems, Inc.

10943 North Sam Houston Parkway West

Houston, TX 77063

Attention: Todd Moore
Email: TRMoore@ncigroup.com

 

And a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Telephone: (212) 403-1000
Email: MGordon@wlrk.com
Attention: Mark Gordon

 

11.2          Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the Transactions are fulfilled to the extent possible.

 

11.3         Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the exhibits hereto, the Neptune Disclosure Letter, the Panther Disclosure Letter and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

11.4          Assignment . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties, in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted or purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

11.5         Extension; Waiver . At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, may to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereunder, (b) waive any breach or inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance by the other parties of any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by any party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right hereunder. No agreement on the part of a party hereto to any extension or waiver shall be valid, unless set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.

 

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11.6         Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and its successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit, claim, action or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (i) the rights of any Indemnified Parties solely pursuant to Section 6.8 (which shall not arise unless and until the Effective Time shall occur) and (ii) as set forth in Section 11.13 with respect to the Financing Parties.

 

11.7         Interpretation .

 

(a)           The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to an Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, a Schedule to or an Exhibit to this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “ include ,” “ includes ” or “ including ” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “ without limitation .” The words “ hereof ,” “ herein ” and “ hereunder ” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

 

(b)          Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references to currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein shall mean United States (U.S.) dollars, “ $ ” refers to United States dollars and all payments hereunder shall be made in United States dollars by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such account as shall have been specified in writing by the recipient thereof.

 

(c)           The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(d)           Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this Agreement, (i) words defined in the singular have the parallel meaning in the plural and vice versa; (ii) words of one gender shall be construed to apply to each gender; (iii) the term “ party ” refers to a party to this Agreement and the term “ parties ” refers to all the parties to this Agreement; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Sponsor shall be deemed a party solely for purposes of Sections 6.1(e) , 6.5(a)(i) , 6.5(a)(ii) , 6.5(a)(iv) , 6.5(b) and 6.5(c) ; and (iv) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns.

 

(e)           “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented (including by waiver or consent) from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. References to any period of days will be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days, unless otherwise specified.

 

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(f)            The phrase “made available” with respect to documents shall be deemed to include any documents included and available to Neptune and its Representatives or Panther and its Representatives, as applicable, in the applicable virtual data rooms hosted by Merrill Corporation and Intralinks with respect to Panther documents or Intralinks with respect to Neptune documents, respectively, in connection with the Transactions on or prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on June 16, 2018. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.”

 

11.8          Governing Law and Venue; Consent to Jurisdiction .

 

(a)           THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN, AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

 

(b)           The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the Transactions, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties irrevocably agree that all claims relating to such action, proceeding or transactions shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware state or federal court. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 11.1 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.

 

(c)            EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.8(c) .

 

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11.9          Disclosure Letters . The Neptune Disclosure Letter, Panther Disclosure Letter and all exhibits and schedules attached hereto and referred to herein are hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof for all purposes as if fully set forth herein. The statements in the Neptune Disclosure Letter and Panther Disclosure Letter relate to the provisions in the section of this Agreement to which they expressly relate; provided , however , that any information set forth in one section of the Neptune Disclosure Letter or Panther Disclosure Letter, as the case may be, shall also be deemed to apply to each other section to which its relevance is reasonably apparent. In the Neptune Disclosure Letter and Panther Disclosure Letter, (a) all capitalized terms used but not defined therein shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement; (b) the section numbers correspond to the section numbers in this Agreement; and (c) inclusion of any item (i) does not represent a determination that such item is material or establish a standard of materiality, (ii) does not represent a determination that such item did not arise in the ordinary course of business and (iii) shall not constitute, or be deemed to be, an admission to any third party concerning such item.

 

11.10        Specific Performance . The parties acknowledge and agree that each would be irreparably damaged in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that any non-performance or breach of this Agreement by any party could not be adequately compensated by money damages alone and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law. Each party agrees that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any other party of any provisions contained in this Agreement, the non-breaching party shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it whether in law or equity, including monetary damages, except as limited by Section 8.4 ) to seek and to obtain a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such provisions, and an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. Each party further agrees that no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 11.10 , and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. The parties further agree that they shall not object to the granting of any injunctive relief on the basis that an adequate remedy at law may exist.

 

11.11        Facsimiles; Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures or by electronic image scan transmission in .pdf format by any party and such signature shall be deemed binding for all purposes hereof, without delivery of an original signature being thereafter required. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.

 

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11.12        Amendment . Subject to the provisions of applicable Law, and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including Section 11.13 below, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written instrument executed and delivered by all the parties whether before or after approval of the Merger or the other Transactions; provided , however , that, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made for which applicable Law or the rules of any relevant stock exchange requires further approval by stockholders or members without such further approval.

 

11.13        Financing Parties . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the parties hereto on its own behalf and on behalf of its Subsidiaries hereby: (a) agree that any Proceeding, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Parties, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Financing or any of the agreements (including the Debt Commitment Letter) entered into in connection with the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, (b) agrees that any such Proceeding shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), (c) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its Affiliates to bring or support any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Party in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (d) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in any such court, (e) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any Proceeding brought against the Financing Parties in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (f) agrees that none of the Financing Parties will have any liability to any of the parties hereto or their respective Affiliates relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Financing or otherwise, whether at law, or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, other than, with respect to the parties thereto, pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreement entered into in connection with the Financing, and no party hereto nor any of their respective Affiliates will have any rights or claims against any of the Financing Parties hereunder, (g) agrees the Financing Parties are express third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions in this Agreement reflecting the foregoing agreements and (h) agrees that none of Section 11.6 , Section 11.12 , this Section 11.13 or the definition of “Financing Parties” (and any other provision of this Agreement to the extent an amendment or waiver of such provision would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) shall be amended, waived, supplemented or otherwise modified in any way adverse to the Financing Parties without the prior written consent of the Committed Lenders.

 

[ Signature pages follow ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.

 

  PLY GEM PARENT, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Gary E. Robinette
    Name: Gary E. Robinette
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
       
  Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC solely for the purposes of Sections 6.1(e) , 6.5(a)(i) , 6.5(a)(ii) , 6.5(a)(iv) , 6.5(b) and 6.5(c) .
       
  By: /s/ Theresa A. Gore
    Name: Theresa A. Gore
    Title: Vice President, Treasurer and
      Assistant Secretary

 

[ Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger ]

 

 

 

 

  NCI BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC.
       
  By: /s/ Todd R. Moore
    Name: Todd R. Moore
    Title: EVP & General Counsel

 

[ Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger ]

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

AMENDMENT TO

 

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

NCI BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC.

 

Pursuant to the approval granted by the Board of Directors of NCI Building Systems, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”), in a meeting held on July 17, 2018, and the subsequent resolution contained in the minutes of the meeting of the same date, the Bylaws of the Corporation (“ Bylaws ”) were amended as follows, effective as of the date set forth below:

 

RESOLVED, that a new Article X be, and hereby is, added to the Corporation’s Bylaws to read as follows:

 

ARTICLE X – EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF DISPUTES

 

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim for or based on breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s stockholders, including a claim alleging the aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Amended and Restated Bylaws (each as may be amended from time to time), (d) any action asserting a claim relating to or involving the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, or (e) any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the Delaware General Corporation Law shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware).”

 

Except as specifically amended herein, all other terms and conditions of the Bylaws shall remain the same and in full force and effect.

 

 

     
     
July 17, 2018  

/s/ Todd Moore

    Name: Todd Moore
    Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Legal, Risk & Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

FORM OF STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

 

 

Stockholders AGREEMENT

 

BY AND AMONG

 

nci building systems, Inc.,

 

Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VIII, L.P.,

 

CD&R FRIENDS & FAMILY FUND VIII, L.P.,

 

CD&r PISCES HOLDINGS, L.P.

 

GGC BP Holdings, LLC

 

AIC Finance Partnership, L.P.

 

and

 

Atrium Intermediate Holdings, LLC

 

DATED AS OF [ ] , 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 2
     
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company 13
Section 2.2 Representations and Warranties of the CD&R Investors 13
Section 2.3 Representations and Warranties of the Golden Gate Investor 13
     
ARTICLE III
GOVERNANCE MATTERS; VOTING; STANDSTILL PROVISIONS
 
Section 3.1 Board of Directors 14
Section 3.2 Voting 20
Section 3.3 Standstill and Other Restrictions 21
     
ARTICLE IV
TRANSFER AND HEDGING RESTRICTIONS
 
Section 4.1 Transfer Restrictions 22
Section 4.2 Hedging Restrictions 24
     
ARTICLE V
SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
 
Section 5.1 Subscription Rights 24
Section 5.2 Notice 25
Section 5.3 Purchase Mechanism 27
Section 5.4 Failure to Purchase 28
Section 5.5 Certain Qualified Offerings 28
Section 5.6 Cooperation 29
Section 5.7 Limitation of Rights 29
Section 5.8 Termination of Subscription Rights 29
     
ARTICLE VI
CONSENT RIGHTS
 
Section 6.1 CD&R Investor Consent Rights 29

 

 

 

 

 

     
ARTICLE VII
EFFECTIVENESS AND TERMINATION
 
Section 7.1 Termination 31
     
ARTICLE VIII
ACCESS, INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY
 
Section 8.1 Confidentiality 31
Section 8.2 Access and Information 32
     
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 9.1 Tax Matters. 33
Section 9.2 Successors and Assigns 33
Section 9.3 Amendments; Waiver; Company Action; CD&R Investor Obligations 34
Section 9.4 Notices 35
Section 9.5 Governing Law 36
Section 9.6 Specific Performance; Jurisdiction 36
Section 9.7 Waiver of Jury Trial 37
Section 9.8 Headings 38
Section 9.9 Entire Agreement 38
Section 9.10 Severability 38
Section 9.11 Counterparts 38
Section 9.12 Interpretation 38
Section 9.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries 38
Section 9.14 Investor Portfolio Companies 39
Section 9.15 Conflicting Agreements 39
Section 9.16 Termination of 2009 Stockholders Agreement 40

 

 

  - ii -  

 

 

THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [●], 2018, is made by and among NCI Building Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VIII, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ CD&R Fund VIII ”), CD&R Friends & Family Fund VIII, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ CD&R FF Fund VIII ”), CD&R Pisces Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ CD&R Pisces ”), and Atrium Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Atrium ”), and GGC BP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and AIC Finance Partnership, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“ AIC ” and, together with Atrium and GGC, the “ Golden Gate Investor Group ,” and each of Atrium, AIC and GGC, a “ Golden Gate Investor ”). Each of CD&R Fund VIII, CD&R FF Fund VIII and CD&R Pisces is sometimes referred to herein as a “ CD&R Investor ” and, collectively, as the “ CD&R Investor Group .” The Golden Gate Investor Group and the CD&R Investor Group are collectively referenced herein as the “ Investors .”

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company (as herein defined) and CD&R Fund VIII entered into an Investment Agreement, dated August 14, 2009, pursuant to which the Fund VIII CD&R Investors (as defined herein) purchased and acquired from the Company, and the Company issued and sold to the CD&R Fund VIII Investors, shares of a newly created series of preferred stock designated the Series B Cumulative Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share of the Company (the “ Series B Preferred Stock ”), which was convertible into shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”);

 

WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no Series B Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, and the CD&R Fund VIII Investors hold shares of Common Stock previously issued upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock;

 

WHEREAS, the Company, CD&R Fund VIII and CD&R FF Fund VIII entered into that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated October 20, 2009 (the “ 2009 Stockholders Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company, CD&R Fund VIII and CD&R FF Fund VIII wish to terminate the 2009 Stockholders Agreement upon entry into this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Company, Ply Gem Parent, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated 17, 2018 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which CD&R Pisces and each Golden Gate Investor were issued shares of Common Stock; and

 

WHEREAS, the Investors and the Company desire to set forth certain terms and conditions regarding the Investors’ ownership of Common Stock, including certain restrictions on the Transfer (as defined herein) of Common Stock and on certain actions of the Investors and their Affiliates with respect to the Company, and to provide for, among other things, subscription rights, corporate governance rights and consent rights, and other obligations and rights;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the respective representations, warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1 Certain Definitions . In addition to other terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below. All terms used and not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Merger Agreement.

 

10% Holder ” shall mean a Person or Group Beneficially Owning securities of the Company entitling such Person or Group to cast a number of votes in excess of 10% of the Aggregate Voting Power.

 

2009 Stockholders Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

ABL Credit Agreement ” shall mean that certain ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2018, among the Company (as successor by merger to Ply Gem Midco, Inc., as parent borrower, the U.S. subsidiary borrowers from time to time party thereto, the Canadian borrowers from time to time party thereto, the lenders and issuing lenders from time to time party thereto, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other parties thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, “ control ” shall mean, as to any Person, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise (and the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ” shall have correlative meanings).

 

Affiliate Transactions ” shall mean any transactions between the Company and its Controlled Affiliates, on the one hand, and any of the Investors or their Affiliates (other than the Company and its Controlled Affiliates), on the other hand; provided that none of the following shall constitute an Affiliate Transaction:

 

(i)       acquisitions of securities, or payments, transactions, Board of Director rights, access rights, anti-dilution rights, registration rights, subscription rights and the other matters governed by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(ii)       customary compensation arrangements (whether in the form of cash or equity awards), expense reimbursement, D&O insurance coverage, and indemnification arrangements (and related advancement of expenses) in each case for CD&R Investor Directors and Board Observers; or

 

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(iii)       transactions and arrangements in the ordinary course of business and on arm’s-length third-party terms with any portfolio company held or managed by the CD&R Investor Group or the CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate and not involving in excess of $4 million per annum with respect to any such portfolio company and $20 million per annum with respect to all such portfolio companies.

 

Aggregate Voting Power ” shall mean, as of any date, the number of votes that may be cast by all holders of Common Stock voting together as a single class on any matter on which the holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote.

 

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Bankruptcy Exceptions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).

 

Beneficially Own ” shall mean, with respect to any securities, having “beneficial ownership” of such securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 or 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof, and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the corresponding meaning; provided that (i) the CD&R Investor Group, the Golden Gate Investor Group and their respective Affiliates shall not be deemed to “Beneficially Own” any securities of the Company held or owned by any CD&R Investor Portfolio Company or any Golden Gate Investor Portfolio Company, (ii) the CD&R Investor Group shall not be deemed to “beneficially own” any securities of the Company held or owned by any member of the Golden Gate Investor Group and (iii) the Golden Gate Investor Group shall not be deemed to “beneficially own” any securities of the Company owned by any member of the CD&R Investor Group.

 

Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors the Company.

 

Board Observer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c)(iii).

 

Business Combination ” shall mean (i) any reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, tender or exchange offer or other business combination or similar transaction involving the Company with any Person or (ii) the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, exchange, lease or other disposition (including by liquidation or dissolution of the Company) by the Company of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person.

 

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in New York City or Houston, or any other day on which commercial banks in New York City or Houston are authorized or required by Law or government decree to close.

 

By-laws ” shall mean the By-laws of the Company, as amended from time to time (subject to Section 6.1(a)(x)).

 

Cash Flow Credit Agreement ” shall mean that certain Cash Flow Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2018, among the Company (as successor by merger to Ply Gem Midco, Inc.), as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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CD&R Director ” shall mean any CD&R Nominee elected or appointed to the Board, from time to time, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the principals or partners of CD&R Parent who are designated as such on Schedule 3.1(a) during such individual’s service on the Board.

 

CD&R FF Fund VIII ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

CD&R Fund VIII ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

CD&R Investor Consent Action ” shall mean any of the actions of the Company requiring the consent of the CD&R Investor Group pursuant to ARTICLE VI.

 

CD&R Investor Director ” shall mean any CD&R Investor Nominee who is elected or appointed to the Board.

 

CD&R Investor Director Number ” shall mean a number of directors that is the lesser of (x) the number that is proportionate to the CD&R Investor Voting Interest, rounded to the nearest whole number, and (y) the number that is one (1) less than the number of Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors at the relevant time.

 

CD&R Investor Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

CD&R Investor Independent Director ” shall mean any CD&R Investor Independent Nominee who is elected or appointed to the Board, from time to time, and the directors on the Initial Board who are designated as such on Schedule 3.1(a).

 

CD&R Investor Independent Nominee ” shall mean an individual who (i) is designated by the CD&R Investor Group in writing to the Company for election to the Board, or is designated as a replacement director for appointment to the Board, pursuant to Section 3.1(c)(i) or Section 3.1(c)(ii) and (ii) would be an Independent Director upon such individual’s appointment or election to the Board.

 

CD&R Investor Nominee ” shall mean a CD&R Nominee, a CD&R Investor Independent Nominee or an Other CD&R Investor Nominee.

 

CD&R Investor Portfolio Company ” shall mean any portfolio company of CD&R Parent or any of the CD&R Investors with respect to which neither CD&R Parent, nor any CD&R Investor nor any of their respective Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) exercises control over investment decisions with respect to the Company’s securities, or encouraged, influenced or facilitated any such decision or action by such portfolio company with respect to the Company’s securities; provided that (a) neither CD&R Parent, nor any of the CD&R Investors nor any of their respective Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) shall provide or have provided to such portfolio company or any of its Controlled Affiliates any non-public information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and (b) such portfolio company is not acting at the request or direction of or in coordination with any of CD&R Parent, any CD&R Investor or any of their respective Controlled Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) with respect to the Company’s securities.

 

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CD&R Investor Rights Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c)(i).

 

CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred if, at any time following the Closing Date, the CD&R Investor Voting Interest is less than 7.50%.

 

CD&R Investor Voting Interest ” shall mean, as of any date, with respect to the CD&R Investor Group, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the aggregate number of votes that may be cast by holders of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the CD&R Investor Group at the relevant time, divided by (ii) the Aggregate Voting Power at the relevant time.

 

CD&R Investors ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

CD&R Nominee ” shall mean a principal or partner of any of the CD&R Investors or CD&R Parent who is designated by the CD&R Investor Group in writing to the Company as a nominee for election to the Board, or is designated as a replacement director for appointment to the Board, pursuant to Section 3.1(c)(i) or Section 3.1(c)(ii).

 

CD&R Parent ” shall mean any entity that is or performs the functions of, directly or indirectly, the managing member or general partner of any CD&R Investor or is the investment manager with respect to such entity and all such entities collectively.

 

CD&R Pisces ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate ” shall mean CD&R Parent and any individuals that are partners, managing members or have similar titles with respect thereto, together with the Controlled Affiliates of any of them or of any CD&R Investor or any entity with respect to which CD&R Parent is the investment manager.

 

CD&R Standstill Termination Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred on the last day of the first continuous six-month period during which the CD&R Investor Voting Interest is less than 10.0%.

 

Certificate of Incorporation shall mean the Company s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (subject to Section 6.1(a)(x)).

 

Change of Control shall mean, with respect to the Company, the occurrence of any one of the following events:

 

(i) any Person or Group (other than the CD&R Investors and their Affiliates) hold or acquiring, directly or indirectly, a Voting Interest greater than 50%;

 

(ii) the consummation of a Non-Qualified Business Combination; or

 

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(iii) the number of directors who are not Continuing Directors and who are nominated by any Person or Group (other than the CD&R Investors and their Affiliates) constituting at least a majority of directors that would constitute the full Board if there were no vacancies.

 

Change of Control Event ” shall mean a Change of Control has been consummated.

 

Class I ” shall mean the class of directors whose term of office shall expire at the 2021 meeting of the stockholders of the Company.

 

Class II ” shall mean the class of directors whose term of office shall expire at the 2019 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company.

 

Class III ” shall mean the class of directors whose term of office shall expire at the 2020 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company.

 

Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Company ” shall mean NCI Building Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

 

Company Default Event ” shall mean, at any time prior to a CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event, either of the following events:

 

(i)        the failure of any CD&R Investor Nominee to be elected to the Board within 45 calendar days following any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which such individual stood for election but was nevertheless not elected, provided that there shall be no Company Default Event as a result of this clause (i) if such individual (or an alternate designated by the CD&R Investor Group) is elected or appointed to the Board (regardless of whether such individual accepts such appointment or complies with any obligations relating to such individual’s appointment or service) prior to the expiration of such 45-day period; or

 

(ii)        the removal of a CD&R Investor Director from the Board without cause other than by action, or at the request or direction, directly or indirectly, of the CD&R Investor Group.

 

Competitor ” shall mean any Person that manufactures, engineers, markets, sells or provides, within North America, (i) metal building systems or components (including, without limitation, primary and secondary framing systems, roofing panels and/or systems, end or side wall panels, sectional or roll-up doors, insulated metal panels, windows, or other metal components of a building structure), (ii) coated or painted steel or metal coils, (iii) coil coating or coil painting services, (iv) vinyl or aluminum windows, (v) vinyl or aluminum siding, fencing and stone products or (vi) the engineering, marketing, selling and providing of the items referred to in clauses (i) – (v) in the aggregate either (x) is the primary business of such Person or (y) such Person and its Affiliates generated revenue from such items for the twelve (12) months comprising its most recently completed four fiscal quarters equal to or greater than 50% of the aggregate revenue of the Company during such period.

 

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Continuing Directors ” shall mean (i) the directors who constitute the Initial Board, (ii) any person becoming a director subsequent to the date of this Agreement whose election or nomination for election was approved by the affirmative majority vote of the directors who are Continuing Directors at the time of such election or nomination (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the relevant party in which such Person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination), (iii) all Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors and (iv) all CD&R Investor Directors, even if the individuals serving as CD&R Investor Directors should change.

 

Controlled Affiliate ” shall mean any Affiliate of the specified Person that is, directly or indirectly, controlled (as defined in the definition of “Affiliate”) by the specified Person.

 

Covered Securities ” shall mean any equity of the Company (including Common Stock, preferred stock or restricted stock), or any Equity Equivalents, in each case, other than Excluded Securities.

 

Designated Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).

 

Directed Offer ” shall mean any so-called “registered direct” sale, block trade or other similar offering or Transfer that is not widely distributed.

 

Disclosed Party ” shall have the meaning set for in Section 8.1(b).

 

Disclosing Party ” shall have the meaning set for in Section 8.1(b).

 

Equity Equivalents ” shall mean any securities, options or debt of the Company that are convertible or exchangeable into equity of the Company (or securities, options or debt convertible into or exercisable therefor), or that include an equity component (such as an “equity” kicker) (including any hybrid security).

 

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended, and as the same may be in effect from time to time.

 

Excluded Securities ” shall mean any securities that are (i) issued by the Company pursuant to any employment contract, employee or benefit plan, stock purchase plan, stock ownership plan, stock option or equity compensation plan or other similar plan, to or for the benefit of any employees (including new employees), officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) issued by the Company in connection with business combinations, mergers, or acquisitions of assets or securities of another Person, or (iii) issued upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any security or right or purchase obligation that either (x) is outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with its terms as such terms exist as of the date hereof or (y) becomes outstanding after the date hereof if the security being converted, exchanged or exercised, was issued after the date hereof and was a Covered Security at the time of its issuance.

 

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Fund VIII CD&R Investors ” shall mean CD&R Fund VIII and CD&R FF Fund VIII.

 

Golden Gate Investor ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Golden Gate Investor Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Golden Gate Investor Portfolio Company ” shall mean any portfolio company of Golden Gate Parent or a Golden Gate Investor with respect to which neither Golden Gate Parent, nor such Golden Gate Investor nor any of their respective Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) exercises control over investment decisions with respect to the Company’s securities, or encouraged, influenced or facilitated any such decision or action by such portfolio company with respect to the Company’s securities; provided , that (a) neither Golden Gate Parent, a Golden Gate Investor or any of its Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) shall provide or have provided to such portfolio company or any of its Controlled Affiliates any non-public information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and (b) such portfolio company is not acting at the request or direction of or in coordination with any of Golden Gate Parent, Golden Gate Investor or any of their respective Controlled Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) with respect to the Company’s securities.

 

Golden Gate Investor Group Voting Interest ” shall mean, as of any date, with respect to the Golden Gate Investor Group, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the aggregate number of votes that may be cast by holders of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the Golden Gate Investor Group at the relevant time, divided by (ii) the Aggregate Voting Power at the relevant time.

 

Golden Gate Investor Rights Termination Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred if, at any time following the Closing Date, the Golden Gate Investor Group Voting Interest is less than 7.5%.

 

Golden Gate Parent ” shall mean any entity that is or performs the functions of, directly or indirectly, the managing member or general partner of any Golden Gate Investor or is the investment manager with respect to such entity and all such entities collectively.

 

Golden Gate Parent Controlled Affiliate ” shall mean Golden Gate Parent and any individuals that are partners, managing members or have similar titles with respect thereto, together with the Controlled Affiliates of any of them or any Golden Gate Investor or any entity with respect to which Golden Gate is the investment manager.

 

“Golden Gate Standstill Termination Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred on the last day of the first continuous six-month period during which the Golden Gate Investor Group Voting Interest is less than 10.0%.

 

Group ” shall mean any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

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Hedge ” shall mean to enter into any agreement, arrangement, transaction or series of transactions, including any swap or any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, that hedges, mitigates or transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of Common Stock or any other security of the Company, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of Common Stock or any other security of the Company, in each case regardless of whether any such agreement, arrangement transaction or series of transactions is to be settled by delivery of securities, in cash or otherwise.

 

Hedging Limitation Period ” shall mean, with respect to each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor, the period from the date hereof until the later of (i) the 30-month anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the occurrence of a CD&R Standstill Termination Event, in the case of any CD&R Investor, and a Golden Gate Standstill Termination Event, in the case of each Golden Gate Investor.

 

Indenture ” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2018, among the Company (as successor by merger to Ply Gem Midco, Inc.), as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Independent Director ” shall mean a director who (i) is not an Affiliate of the CD&R Investors, the Golden Gate Investor Group or of the Company and (ii) would qualify as an “Independent Director” pursuant to the listing standards of the NYSE, or, if the securities of the Company are not quoted or listed for trading on the NYSE, pursuant to the rules of the stock exchange on which the securities of the Company are then quoted or listed for trading, with respect to (x) the CD&R Investors, the Golden Gate Investor Group and their respective Affiliates (as if such Persons were listed on the NYSE or such other stock exchange) and (y) the Company (including that such individual has, and in the period starting three (3) years prior to the date of determination and ending on the date of determination has had, no material relationship with either the CD&R Investors, the Golden Gate Investor Group or their respective Affiliates or the Company (excluding such individual’s service, if any, as a director on the board of (1) not more than one of the CD&R Investors’ or the Golden Gate Investors’ portfolio companies, or (2) the Company)).

 

Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors ” shall mean the Independent Directors on the Board who are not CD&R Investor Directors.

 

Initial Board ” shall mean the directors who are members of the Board effective as of the Closing.

 

Investors ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

IRS ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).

 

IRS Form ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).

 

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Law ” shall mean applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any United States or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity, authority or self-regulatory organization.

 

Merger Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Non-Qualified Business Combination ” shall mean a Business Combination that is not a Qualified Business Combination.

 

NYSE ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Other CD&R Investor Director ” shall mean any Other CD&R Investor Nominee who is elected or appointed to the Board, from time to time, and the directors on the Initial Board who are designated as such on Schedule 3.1(a).

 

Other CD&R Investor Nominee ” shall mean an individual who (i) is designated by the CD&R Investor Group in writing to the Company for election to the Board, or is designated as a replacement director for appointment to the Board, pursuant to Section 3.1(c)(i) or Section 3.1(c)(ii), and (ii) is neither a CD&R Nominee nor a CD&R Investor Independent Nominee.

 

Parent Controlled Affiliate ” shall mean any CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate, in the case of any CD&R Investor and the CD&R Investor Group, and any Golden Gate Parent Controlled Affiliate, in the case of each Golden Gate Investor and the Golden Gate Investor Group.

 

Permitted Increase ” shall mean (i) an acquisition of Qualified Debt or (ii) an acquisition of securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries as the result of (A) the exercise of subscription rights pursuant to ARTICLE V, (B) any repurchase or redemption of securities by the Company or (C) any other right of the CD&R Investor Group or transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

 

Permitted Third Party Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b).

 

Person ” shall mean a legal person, including any individual, corporation, company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, limited liability company or unincorporated association, or any other entity or organization, including a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

 

Private Placement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

 

Proceeds ” shall mean, for purposes of Section 6.1(a)(iii), the cash proceeds to the Company from the issuance or sale of any capital stock, other than options and warrants, plus, with respect to options and warrants, the aggregate exercise price and/or conversion price that would be received by the Company if all of such options were to be exercised or converted in full.

 

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Proprietary Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).

 

Qualified Business Combination ” shall mean a Business Combination immediately following which: (i) the individuals and entities that were the Beneficial Owners of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or equivalent) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the voting power of Common Stock, and (ii) no Person or Group (excluding the CD&R Investor Group and their Affiliates) either (x) Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or equivalent) of such entity than the CD&R Investor Group and their Affiliates so Beneficially Own, and, solely in the case of the application of this definition for purposes of clause (iii) of Section 4.1(a), the CD&R Investor Group and their Affiliates shall Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, more than 17.5% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or equivalent) of such entity, or (y) Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or equivalent) of such entity.

 

Qualified Debt ” means (i) any term loans advanced pursuant to, or outstanding under, the Cash Flow Credit Agreement and (ii) any notes issued pursuant to, or outstanding under, the Indenture.

 

Qualified Debt Holder ” shall mean, at any time, any CD&R Investor and any CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate, in each case that is a holder of record of Qualified Debt at such time.

 

Qualified Offering ” shall mean any public or nonpublic offering of Covered Securities.

 

Registrable Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Registration Rights Agreement ” shall mean the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered among the Company, the CD&R Investors and the Golden Gate Investor Group concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, and any similar or successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended, and as the same may be in effect from time to time.

 

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Series B Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Standstill Termination Event ” shall mean a CD&R Standstill Termination Event, in the case of any CD&R Investor and the CD&R Investor Group, and a Golden Gate Standstill Termination Event, in the case of any Golden Gate Investor and the Golden Gate Investor Group.

 

Tax Returns ” shall mean any return, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules thereto) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes (and any amendments thereto), including any information return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated Taxes.

 

Taxes ” shall mean any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity (such Governmental Entity, a “ Tax Authority ”), including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added, and including any liability in respect of any items described above as a transferee or successor, or pursuant to Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or as an indemnitor, guarantor, surety or in a similar capacity under any contract, arrangement, agreement, understanding or commitment (whether oral or written).

 

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).

 

Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).

 

Transfer Exception ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).

 

Transfer Limitation Period ” shall mean any time during the period from the Closing Date to (a) the date that is 18 months after the Closing Date, with respect to CD&R Pisces, and (b) the later of (i) the date that is 90 days after the Closing Date and (ii) January 31, 2018, with respect to the Fund VIII CD&R Investors and the Golden Gate Investor Group; provided that the Transfer Limitation Period shall terminate upon the occurrence of (x) a Company Default Event or (y) a Change of Control Event.

 

Unaffiliated Shareholder ” shall mean any Company stockholder who is not Affiliated with the Investors.

 

Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors ” shall mean any member of the Board who is not (i) a CD&R Investor Director or (ii) the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

Underlying Sale ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

 

Voting Agreement Termination Event ” shall mean either of the following: (i) with respect to any CD&R Investor or any Golden Gate Investor, a Change of Control Event, or (ii) with respect to any CD&R Investor, a CD&R Standstill Termination Event, and with respect to any Golden Gate Investor, a Golden Gate Standstill Termination Event.

 

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Voting Interest ” shall mean, as of any date, with respect to a specified Person(s), the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the aggregate number of votes that may be cast by holders of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person(s) at the relevant time divided by (ii) the Aggregate Voting Power at the relevant time.

 

ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to the Investors as of the date hereof as follows:

 

(a)       The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)       The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.

 

(c)       This Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the CD&R Investors and the Golden Gate Investors, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity (“ Bankruptcy Exceptions ”).

 

Section 2.2 Representations and Warranties of the CD&R Investor Group . Each of the CD&R Investors represents and warrants to the Company as of the date hereof as follows:

 

(a)       Each of the CD&R Investors has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)       The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of the CD&R Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such CD&R Investor.

 

(c)       This Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by each of the CD&R Investors, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of the CD&R Investors, enforceable against each of the CD&R Investors in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

Section 2.3 Representations and Warranties of the Golden Gate Investor Group . Each Golden Gate Investor represents and warrants to the Company as of the date hereof as follows:

 

(a)       Each of the Golden Gate Investors has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(b)       The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of the Golden Gate Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Golden Gate Investor.

 

(c)       This Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by each of the Golden Gate Investors, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of the Golden Gate Investors, enforceable against the Golden Gate Investor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy Exceptions.

 

ARTICLE III
GOVERNANCE MATTERS; VOTING; STANDSTILL PROVISIONS

 

Section 3.1 Board of Directors .

 

(a)        Initial Board . The Initial Board shall consist of the individuals set forth on Schedule 3.1(a), each serving, effective as of the Closing, in the class of the Board set forth beside their name on such schedule.

 

(b)        Chief Executive Officer . At all times at which the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company is filled, one of the members of the Board shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

(c)        CD&R Investor Directors .

 

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(i)        CD&R Investor Director Nomination, Appointment and Election . From and after the Closing until the CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event (the “ CD&R Investor Rights Period ”), the CD&R Investor Group shall be entitled to nominate for election, fill vacancies and appoint replacements for a number of CD&R Investor Directors up to the CD&R Investor Director Number. At each annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders during the CD&R Investor Rights Period at which any directors of the Company are to be elected, the Company shall take all corporate and other actions necessary to cause the applicable CD&R Investor Nominees to be nominated for election as directors on the Board and will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the election of such CD&R Investor Nominees to be elected at such meeting, in each case for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term for directors in such CD&R Investor Nominee’s class of directors shall expire and until such CD&R Investor Nominee’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or at such earlier time (if any) as such CD&R Investor Nominee may resign, retire, die or be removed as a director of the Company. During the CD&R Investor Rights Period, (1) if the number of CD&R Investor Directors exceeds the CD&R Investor Director Number, unless otherwise requested by the Company by action of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors, the CD&R Investor Group shall promptly (and in any event, if so requested, prior to the time at which the Board next takes any action, whether at a meeting or by written consent) cause one or more of the CD&R Directors or the Other CD&R Investor Directors to resign such that, following the resignations of such individuals, the number of CD&R Investor Directors no longer exceeds the CD&R Investor Director Number at such time; provided , however, that if the number of CD&R Investor Directors exceeds the CD&R Investor Director Number solely due to a vacancy in the number of Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors, which vacancy the Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors intend to fill, in lieu of causing the resignation of one or more CD&R Directors or the Other CD&R Investor Directors, the CD&R Investor Group may cause one or more CD&R Directors or Other CD&R Investor Directors to recuse himself, herself or themselves from voting or granting consent with respect to any Board action taken until such vacancy is filled such that, during the period of such vacancy, the aggregate number of votes cast or consents granted by the CD&R Investor Directors with respect to any such matter does not exceed the CD&R Investor Director Number, and (2) if the limitations and requirements imposed by Law, regulation or the rules of a stock exchange on which the securities of the Company are quoted or listed for trading require a change to the number of CD&R Investor Directors that are not CD&R Investor Independent Directors, following consultation with the Board, the CD&R Investors shall promptly cause one or more of the CD&R Directors or the Other CD&R Investor Directors to resign and, if, following such resignations, the number of CD&R Investor Directors falls below the CD&R Investor Director Number, CD&R Investor Independent Nominees shall be designated and appointed to the Board in accordance with the terms of Section 3.1(c)(ii) so that, following such appointments, the number of CD&R Investor Directors equals the CD&R Investor Director Number. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at all times during the CD&R Investor Rights Period, (x) the CD&R Investor Director Number shall not be less than one (1), and (y) at any time during which the CD&R Investor Director Number is five (5) or more, at least one (1) CD&R Investor Director must be an Independent Director.

 

(ii)        CD&R Investor Director Replacements and Vacancies. The CD&R Directors who are members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or if none serve thereon, the remaining CD&R Directors or, if no CD&R Directors remain in office, the CD&R Investor Group) shall have the right to designate (x) any replacement for a CD&R Investor Director upon the death, resignation, retirement or removal from office of such director and (y) fill any other vacancy or vacancies of the Board to the extent that the number of CD&R Investor Directors is less than the CD&R Investor Director Number, and the Company and the Board will use its reasonable best efforts to take all corporate and other actions necessary to cause the CD&R Investor Nominees designated pursuant to this sentence to be appointed to the Board.

 

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(iii)        Board Observer . Upon the occurrence of any Company Default Event, the CD&R Investor Group shall have the right to designate an individual (a “ Board Observer ”) to attend (without voting rights) each meeting of the Board or any committee thereof (and to receive from the Company, subject to the execution and delivery of a customary confidentiality agreement, copies of all notices, information and other material it provides to the Board and committees thereof) until such time as such Company Default Event is cured. The Company agrees that each Board Observer shall be entitled to reimbursement for its participation and related expenses as if such Board Observer were a director of the Company.

 

(iv)        CD&R Investor Director Title and Position . Until such time as the CD&R Investor Voting Interest is less than 20%, the CD&R Investor Group shall have the right, in its sole discretion, either (A) to cause one of the CD&R Investor Directors serving on the Executive Committee of the Board to have the title of Chairman of the Executive Committee or (B) to cause one of the CD&R Investor Directors serving on the Board to have the title “Lead Director.”

 

(v)        D&O Insurance . During the CD&R Investor Rights Period, the Company (A) agrees that the CD&R Investor Directors shall be entitled to the same rights, privileges and compensation as the other members of the Board in their capacity as such, including with respect to insurance coverage and reimbursement for Board participation and related expenses and (B) shall purchase and maintain, at its own expense, directors and officers liability insurance, from reputable carriers, in an aggregate amount customary for a business of the type and size of the Company, whose shares are listed on a public exchange, on behalf of and covering the individuals who at any time on or after the Closing are or become directors of the Company, against expenses, liabilities or losses asserted against or incurred by such individual in such capacity or arising out of such individual’s status as such, subject to customary exclusions; provided that in no event shall such amount of coverage be less than the amount of coverage provided under the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance as of the date hereof.

 

(vi)        CD&R Investor Obligations with Respect to CD&R Investor Nominees . With respect to each annual meeting of stockholders of the Company occurring during the CD&R Investor Rights Period, any of the CD&R Investors, on behalf of the CD&R Investor Group shall notify the Company of the individuals it nominates as the applicable CD&R Investor Nominees in writing and shall provide, or cause such individuals to provide, to the Company, such information about such individuals and the nomination to the Company, at such times as the Company may reasonably request in order to ensure compliance with applicable securities Laws and the rules of a stock exchange on which the securities of the Company are quoted or listed for trading, and to enable the Board to make determinations with respect to the qualifications of the individuals to be CD&R Investor Nominees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a nomination shall be deemed to have been made if a CD&R Director, who is a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, shall affirm at a meeting of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee that, in such individual’s capacity as a representative of the CD&R Investor Group, he or she is making the nomination on behalf of the CD&R Investor Group. The Company shall not be obligated to take actions to elect or appoint to the Board any CD&R Investor Nominee until such CD&R Investor Nominee has been identified and has provided the information required by the preceding sentence to the Company.

 

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(vii)        Termination of CD&R Investor Rights . All obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 3.1(c) shall terminate, and the CD&R Investor Group shall, upon request by the Company by action of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors, cause each CD&R Director and Other CD&R Investor Director to resign from the Board, promptly upon the occurrence of the CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event (and in any event prior to the time at which the Board next takes any action, whether at a meeting or by written consent). As a condition to the nomination, election or appointment of any CD&R Nominee or Other CD&R Investor Nominee, each such individual shall agree in writing with the Company to offer to resign from the Board and/or any committees thereof promptly upon the occurrence of a CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event (and in any event prior to the time at which the Board next takes any action, whether at a meeting or by written consent) or as otherwise required pursuant to this Section 3.1(c) or Section 3.1(e).

 

(d)        Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors .

 

(i)       The number of directors constituting the full Board of directors initially shall be 12, and thereafter shall be set from time to time by the Board by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, provided that, prior to the CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event, such majority must include a majority of the CD&R Investor Directors and a majority of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors. Until the occurrence of the CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event, the Board at all times shall be comprised of (1) the Chief Executive Officer, (2) such number of CD&R Investor Directors as the CD&R Investor Group determines, not to exceed the CD&R Investor Director Number, (3) Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors, and (4) up to one (1) additional Unaffiliated Shareholder Director who upon election would not be an Independent Non-CD&R Investor Director, provided that if the election or appointment of such Person would have the effect of reducing the CD&R Investor Director Number, no such Person shall be nominated or appointed without the approval of the CD&R Investor Directors.

 

(ii)       The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall, so long as Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors constitute a majority of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, or, if they do not, then the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors, acting by majority vote shall, (x) select the individual or individuals to be nominated for election as an Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors at each meeting of stockholders at which Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors are to be elected, (y) (1) select any replacement for an Unaffiliated Shareholder Director upon the death, resignation, retirement or removal from office of any such director and (2) fill any other vacancy or vacancies of the Board other than a vacancy to be filled by a CD&R Investor Nominee, and the Company and the Board will use their reasonable best efforts to take all corporate and other actions necessary to cause the individual or individuals designated pursuant to this sentence to be appointed to the Board.

 

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(iii)       At any annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which any Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors are to be elected, the Company shall take all corporate and other actions necessary to nominate for election as directors on the Board each of the Unaffiliated Shareholder Director(s) whose term expires at such meeting (or other individual(s) selected by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors (as provided in Section 3.1(d)(ii)).

 

(iv)       During the CD&R Investor Rights Period, each CD&R Investor shall cause each share of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it to be present in person or represented by proxy at all meetings of stockholders of the Company at which an individual nominated to serve as an Unaffiliated Shareholder Director pursuant to this Section 3.1(d) is to be elected, so that all such shares shall be counted as present for determining the presence of a quorum at such meetings and to vote such shares, at such meetings or at any adjournments or postponements thereof or by written consent, as appropriate, proportionately with the Unaffiliated Shareholders with respect to the nominees who would be Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors upon their election.

 

(v)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in the Certificate of Incorporation, until the CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event, an Unaffiliated Shareholder Director may not be removed except by the affirmative vote (including by written consent) of an Unaffiliated Shareholder or Unaffiliated Shareholders holding 80% of all of the Unaffiliated Shareholders’ Voting Interest . During the CD&R Investor Rights Period, each CD&R Investor shall cause each share of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it to be present in person or represented by proxy at all meetings of stockholders of the Company at which the removal of an Unaffiliated Shareholder Director is to be voted on, so that all such shares shall be counted as present for determining the presence of a quorum at such meetings and (A) in the event that an Unaffiliated Shareholder or Unaffiliated Shareholders holding a majority of all of the Unaffiliated Shareholders’ Voting Interest vote (including by written consent) in favor of the removal of an Unaffiliated Shareholder Director, each CD&R Investor shall vote each share of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it for the removal of such Unaffiliated Shareholder Director and (B) otherwise, each CD&R Investor shall vote (including by written consent) each share of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it against the removal of such Unaffiliated Shareholder Director.

 

(e)        Committees .

 

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(i)        General . Subject to applicable Law, regulation or the rules of a stock exchange on which the securities of the Company are quoted or listed for trading and Section 3.1(e)(ii), for so long as the CD&R Investor Voting Interest is equal to or greater than 20%, the CD&R Investor Group shall also be entitled to representation proportionate to the CD&R Investor Voting Interest (rounded to the nearest whole number) on all committees of the Board, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the CD&R Investor Group shall be entitled to have a minimum of one (1) CD&R Investor Director serving on each committee of the Board (except that (A) where a CD&R Investor Director is in a conflict position, such CD&R Investor Director may not serve on a special committee of the Board, and (B) where any CD&R Investor is in a conflict position, none of the CD&R Directors or Other CD&R Investor Directors may serve on the relevant special committee of the Board) and (ii) each committee shall have at least one (1) Independent Non-CD&R Investor Director, and (iii) in no event, shall the CD&R Investor Directors compose a majority of any committee. If as a result of the application of the preceding sentence no CD&R Investor Director may serve on a certain committee, the CD&R Investor Group shall be entitled to appoint a Board Observer to such committee (who shall not have voting rights), so long as any such Board Observer meets any applicable independence rules of the stock exchange on which the securities of the Company are quoted or listed for trading. The CD&R Directors who are members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (or if none serve thereon, the remaining CD&R Directors or, if no CD&R Directors remain in office, the CD&R Investor Group) shall have the right to designate the CD&R Investor Director(s) to serve as members of a committee, and the Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors shall have the right to designate the Unaffiliated Shareholder Director to serve as a member of a committee, in each case in accordance with this Section 3.1(e)(i).

 

(ii)        Affiliate Transactions Committee . During the CD&R Investor Rights Period, the Board shall establish and maintain an Affiliate Transactions Committee, which shall be comprised of (x) the Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors then in office and (y) one CD&R Investor Independent Director, if a CD&R Investor Independent Director is then serving on the Board, and otherwise, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company serving as a director on the Board. Such Affiliate Transactions Committee shall review, consider and approve any Affiliate Transactions, and no such Affiliate Transactions shall be effected without the prior approval of a majority of the directors on the Affiliate Transactions Committee; provided , that, for so long as the provisions in Article TENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof, are still in effect, an Affiliate Transaction that is subject to Article TENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation may be effected in accordance with Section 1(i) thereof if all of the conditions specified in paragraph A of such Section 1 are met, in lieu of the review, consideration or approval of the Affiliate Transactions Committee pursuant to this Section 3.1(e)(ii).

 

(iii)        Termination of CD&R Investor Rights . All obligations of the Company pursuant to Section 3.1(e)(i) and 3.1(e)(ii) shall terminate, and the CD&R Investor Group shall, unless otherwise requested by the Company by action of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors, cause each CD&R Director and Other CD&R Investor Director to resign from each committee of the Board, (x) in the case of Section 3.1(e)(i), if CD&R Investor Voting Interest is less than 20%, and (y) in the case of Section 3.1(e)(ii), upon the occurrence of the CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event.

 

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(f)        Listing .

 

(i)       During the CD&R Investor Rights Period, the Company shall keep the CD&R Investor Group informed, on a current basis, of any events, discussions, notices or changes with respect to any Tax (other than ordinary course communications which reasonably could not be expected to be material to the Company), criminal or regulatory investigation or action involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than routine audits or ordinary course communications which reasonably could not be expected to be material to the Company) that have been brought to the attention of the Board, and reasonably shall cooperate with the CD&R Investor Group, their members or their respective Affiliates in an effort to avoid or mitigate any cost or regulatory consequences to them that might arise from such investigation or action (including by reviewing written submissions in advance, attending meetings with authorities and coordinating, and providing assistance in meeting with regulators).

 

(ii)       From and after the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing of shares of Common Stock after issuance on each securities exchange on which Common Stock is then listed or quoted, and the CD&R Investor Group shall support and not oppose such efforts.

 

Section 3.2 Voting . At any time following the Closing, at any and all meetings of stockholders of the Company occurring prior to a Voting Agreement Termination Event, each CD&R Investor and Golden Gate Investor shall cause each share of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it and its Parent Controlled Affiliate to be present in person or represented by proxy at all meetings of stockholders of the Company, so that all such shares shall be counted as present for determining the presence of a quorum at such meetings and to vote, at such meetings or at any adjournments or postponements thereof or by written consent, (a) in favor of all director nominees nominated by the Board for election by the stockholders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the By-laws, (b) as recommended by the Board, on any and all (i) proposals relating to or concerning compensation or equity incentives for directors, officers or employees of the Company adopted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) proposals by stockholders of the Company (including under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act), and (iii) proposals the subject matter of which is a CD&R Investor Consent Action, provided that, in respect of clauses (i) and (iii) only, that the Board’s recommendation is consistent with the CD&R Investor Group’s exercise of their consent rights provided in Article VI hereof in connection with such CD&R Investor Consent Action and the submission of such proposal occurred in a reasonably timely manner and such proposal has not failed to receive the requisite number of affirmative votes for the adoption of such proposal since the CD&R Investor Group’s exercise of their consent right in connection therewith, and (c) not in favor of any transaction constituting, or that would result in, a Change of Control (provided that, for purposes of this Section 3.2, the term “Business Combination” shall be deemed to be substituted for the term “Non-Qualified Business Combination” in clause (ii) of the definition of such term) that has not been approved by a majority of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors, if the per-share consideration to be received by any CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor in connection with such transaction is not equal to, and in the same form as, the per-share consideration to be received by the Unaffiliated Shareholders.

 

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Section 3.3 Standstill and Other Restrictions . (1) During the period from the Closing until a Standstill Termination Event, each Golden Gate Investor and each CD&R Investor, and each of their respective Parent Controlled Affiliates, shall not, directly or indirectly: (i) other than by a Permitted Increase, in any way acquire, offer or propose to acquire, or agree to acquire, in any manner (including by means of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise), Beneficial Ownership of any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including convertible securities) if immediately following such acquisition or agreement the CD&R Investor Group together with its Parent Controlled Affiliates, or the Golden Gate Investor Group together with its Parent Controlled Affiliates, as the case may be, would Beneficially Own in the aggregate more than the Voting Interest or economic interest of the Company that such CD&R Investor Group or the Golden Gate Investor Group, as the case may be, held at Closing, treating securities convertible into or exercisable for voting securities, economic interests or Common Stock that are Beneficially Owned by such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor or their respective Parent Controlled Affiliates as fully converted into or exercised for the underlying voting securities, economic interests or Common Stock without regard to the exercisability, vesting or similar provisions and restrictions thereof), provided, however , that in the case of the CD&R Investor Group, if CD&R Investor Voting Interest or economic interest of the Company at any time falls below 45.0%, then for purposes of clause (i) of this Section 3.3(a), the aggregate cap applicable to the CD&R Investor Group and CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate will be 45.0% in lieu of the CD&R Investor Voting Interest or economic interest as of the Closing, (ii) make any statement or proposal to the Board or any of the Company’s representatives or stockholders regarding, or make any public announcement, proposal or offer with respect to, any Business Combination, merger, exchange or tender offer, recapitalization or similar transaction or recapitalization of debt, provided , however , that any CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor may privately communicate such proposal to the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company as long as such communication would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, trigger public disclosure obligations for any Person, (iii) deposit any voting securities of the Company into a voting trust, enter into voting agreements, pooling arrangements or other similar arrangements or contracts, or grant any proxies with respect to any voting securities of the Company, except to such Investor’s respective Affiliates, (iv) participate in any Group other than with respect to the its Affiliates, (v) enter into any transaction involving the Company not approved or recommended by the Board, (vi) act with another party to seek to control or influence the Company (it being understood that, subject to their fiduciary duties to the Company, no actions taken by the CD&R Directors in their respective roles as members of the Board shall be deemed to violate this clause (vi)) or (vii) publicly seek, or announce their support for another party to seek, any amendment, waiver or release of, or contest the validity of, any of the restrictions contained in this Section 3.3(a) (including this clause (vii)) by the Company. The restrictions of this Section 3.3(a) shall terminate upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a majority of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors consent in writing prior thereto, any Qualified Debt Holder may exchange Qualified Debt for equity securities of the Company on terms and conditions agreed to in writing by the Company (by approval of a majority of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors) and such Qualified Debt Holder.

 

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(b)       During the Hedging Limitation Period, the CD&R Investors and their Parent Controlled Affiliates shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of a majority of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors: (i) in any way acquire, offer or propose to acquire or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, in any manner, Beneficial Ownership of any indebtedness or debt securities of the Company other than Qualified Debt or (ii) seek, directly or indirectly, any amendment, waiver or release of, or to contest the validity of, any of the restrictions contained in this Section 3.3(b) (including this clause (ii)) by the Company.

 

(c)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the restrictions of this Section 3.3 shall not apply upon the occurrence of any Company Default Event; provided that the restrictions of this Section 3.3 shall apply from and after the date that such Company Default Event is cured or remedied until the date upon which such restriction terminates in accordance with this Section 3.3.

 

ARTICLE IV
TRANSFER AND HEDGING RESTRICTIONS

 

Section 4.1 Transfer Restrictions . (2) Prior to the expiration of its applicable Transfer Limitation Period, without the approval of a majority of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors, any CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor shall not transfer, sell, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of (including by merger or otherwise by operation of Law) (“ Transfer ”) any Registrable Securities, other than, (i) to its Parent Controlled Affiliate, in each case, that agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement as if it were such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor (a “ Transferee ”), as applicable, hereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, any such Transferee shall be included in the term “CD&R Investor” or “Golden Gate Investor,” as applicable), (ii) to the Company or (iii) in a Business Combination approved, or recommended to the stockholders of the Company, by the Board (so long as such approval and recommendation has not been revoked prior to the Transfer) in which the per-share consideration received by such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor, divided by the number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor (treating any securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable therefor) as fully converted into or exercised for the underlying Common Stock) is equal to, and in the same form as, the per-share consideration received by all holders of Common Stock (other than holders that are the counterparty to such transaction or an Affiliate of such counterparty); provided , in the event all holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such Business Combination, such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor shall have the opportunity to make such election with respect to the consideration described in this clause (iii) on the same basis as all holders of Common Stock (each of the exceptions described in clauses (i) through (iii), a “ Transfer Exception ”). In the event any Person who is a Transferee pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence ceases to be a Parent Controlled Affiliate, then any prior Transfer to such Person pursuant to clause (i) shall become null and void and ownership and title to any such Registrable Securities so Transferred shall revert to the relevant CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor, as applicable. Each CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor shall immediately notify the Company if it engages in any of the transactions referred to in this Section 4.1. Each CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor shall give the Company notice of any proposed Transfer not less than five (5) Business Days prior to any Transfer (or the entering into of any agreement relating to a Transfer).

 

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(b)       Following its applicable Transfer Limitation Period, each CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor shall not Transfer any of the Registrable Securities, except as follows: (i) the Registrable Securities may be Transferred by each CD&R Investor or each Golden Gate Investor (A) in a privately negotiated transaction (including any Directed Offer if negotiated between such CD&R Investor or such Golden Gate Investor (or its agents or representatives) and any Transferee (or its agents or representatives)) to a Person or Group that represents that it, and that such Transferee reasonably believes, (1) is not a Competitor, (2) is not and will not be, after giving effect to the Transfer, a 10% Holder or an Affiliate of any 10% Holder and (3) is not proposing to effect a Change of Control of the Company without the prior written consent of a majority of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors (such Person, a “ Permitted Third Party Transferee ”); provided that the Transferring Investor shall have provided the Company five (5) Business Days’ notice in writing prior to any such Transfer, (B) in public market trades (which shall include any Directed Offer that is not of the type referred to in clause (A) above); provided that the Transferring Investor shall have no reason to believe that any Transferee is not a Permitted Third Party Transferee and the Transferring Investor shall have instructed the Transferring Investor’s underwriters or brokers, if any, of the requirements of a Permitted Third Party Transferee, and (C) in a traditional underwritten public offering (excluding any Directed Offer) in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and (ii) the Registrable Securities may be Transferred pursuant to a Transfer Exception. The restrictions of this Section 4.1(b) shall terminate upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Event

 

(c)       The Investors’ rights under this Agreement will not be Transferable to any Transferee of any Registrable Securities, other than, in the case of a CD&R Investor, a Transferee that is a CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate, and, in the case of each Golden Gate Investor, a Transferee that is an Affiliate of such Golden Gate Investor (and that, in each case, has entered into an agreement with the Company as set forth in Section 4.1(a)). In the event any Person who is a Transferee pursuant to the preceding sentence ceases to be a CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate or an Affiliate of the relevant Golden Gate Investor, as applicable, then any prior Transfer to such Person shall become null and void and ownership and title to any such Registrable Securities, and the rights under this Agreement, so Transferred shall revert to the relevant CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor, as applicable.

 

(d)       Any certificates for Registrable Securities shall bear a legend or legends (and appropriate comparable notations or other arrangements will be made with respect to any uncertificated shares) substantially to the following effect:

 

THIS INSTRUMENT WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.

 

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In addition, for so long as the restrictions of this ARTICLE IV remain in effect, such legend or notations will include language substantially to the following effect:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED [●], 2018, AMONG THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE OTHER PARTY OR PARTIES THERETO. A COPY OF THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH AGREEMENT SETTING FORTH SUCH RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

 

The holder of any certificate(s) bearing any such legend (or any uncertificated shares subject to such notations or arrangements) shall be entitled to receive from the Company new certificates for a like number of Registrable Securities not bearing such legend (or the elimination or termination of such notations or arrangements) promptly upon the request of such holder at any time when (i) the restrictions on Transfer pursuant to this Agreement are no longer applicable, and (ii) an opinion of counsel to such holder has been delivered to the Company, which opinion is reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that the restriction referenced in such legend (or such notations or arrangements) is no longer required in order to ensure compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state Laws.

 

Section 4.2 Hedging Restrictions . Each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor agrees that, during the Hedging Limitation Period, it and its Parent Controlled Affiliate shall not Hedge their respective direct or indirect exposure to Common Stock or any other security , except in transactions involving an index-based portfolio of securities that includes Common Stock ( provided that the value of such Common Stock in such portfolio is not more than 5.0% of the total value of the portfolio of securities). For the avoidance of doubt, following the Hedging Limitation Period, nothing in this Section 4.2 shall prohibit any CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor, or their respective Parent Controlled Affiliates from Hedging their respective direct or indirect exposure to Common Stock or any other security , including any transactions involving an index-based portfolio of securities that includes Common Stock (regardless of the value of such Common Stock in such portfolio relative to the total value of the portfolio of securities) or involving the purchase or sale of derivative securities or any short sale of Common Stock.

 

ARTICLE V
SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

 

Section 5.1 Subscription Rights . From and after the Closing, if the Company offers to sell Covered Securities in a Qualified Offering (which may only be effected in compliance with Section 6.1), each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor shall be afforded the opportunity to acquire from the Company, for the same price and on the same terms as such Covered Securities are offered to others, in the aggregate up to the amount of Covered Securities required to enable such CD&R Investor and Golden Gate Investor to maintain (a) with respect to offers to sell Covered Securities consisting of Common Stock or Equity Equivalents convertible or exchangeable for Common Stock (or convertible into or exercisable therefor), its then-current Voting Interest and (b) with respect to offers to sell Covered Securities consisting of non-voting equity of the Company or Equity Equivalents convertible or exchangeable for non-voting equity (or convertible into or exercisable therefor), its then-current percentage economic interest.

 

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Section 5.2 Notice . (3) In the event the Company intends to make a Qualified Offering of Covered Securities that is an underwritten public offering or a private offering made to Qualified Institutional Buyers (as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, no later than five (5) Business Days after the initial filing of a registration statement with respect to such underwritten offering or the commencement of such Rule 144A offering, the Company shall give each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor written notice of its intention (including, in the case of a registered public offering and to the extent possible, a copy of the prospectus included in the registration statement filed in respect of such offering), describing, to the extent then known, the anticipated amount of securities, price (or range of prices), timing and other material terms upon which the Company proposes to offer the same. Each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor shall have five (5) Business Days from the date and time of receipt of any such notice to notify the Company in writing that it intends to exercise such subscription rights and as to the amount of Covered Securities such Investor desires to purchase, up to the maximum amount calculated pursuant to Section 5.1 (the “ Designated Securities ”); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ARTICLE V but subject to Section 3.3 and Section 4.1, to the extent a CD&R Investor elects not to exercise its subscription rights for the maximum amount calculated pursuant to Section 5.1, (i) any other CD&R Investor may elect to purchase all or a portion of the Covered Securities elected not to be purchased by the relevant CD&R Investor, and (ii) any CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate may elect to purchase all or a portion of the Covered Securities elected not to be purchased by the relevant CD&R Investor, in the case of each such CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate, that agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement as if it were a CD&R Investor hereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, any such Person shall be included in the term “CD&R Investor”), in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), by giving the notice contemplated by this sentence with respect to such Covered Securities, and such Covered Securities shall be deemed to be “Designated Securities” with respect to the CD&R Investor giving such notice. Such notice shall constitute a non-binding indication of interest of such CD&R Investor to purchase the Designated Securities so specified at the price and other terms set forth in the Company’s notice to it. The failure of any CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor to respond during such five-Business Day period shall constitute a waiver of subscription rights under this ARTICLE V only with respect to the offering described in the applicable notice and a notice purporting to exercise subscription rights for more than the maximum amount contemplated by Section 5.1 shall be deemed to be an election to acquire the maximum amount. To the extent the Company shall give any CD&R Investor and Golden Gate Investor notice of any such offer prior to the public announcement thereof, each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor shall agree to confidentiality and restriction on trading terms reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

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(b)       If the Company proposes to make a Qualified Offering of Covered Securities that is not an underwritten public offering or Rule 144A offering (a “ Private Placement ”), the Company shall (i) give each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor written notice of its intention, describing, to the extent then known, the anticipated amount of securities, price and other material terms upon which the Company proposes to offer the same and (ii) promptly provide each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor with an updated notice reflecting any changes to such anticipated amount of securities, price or other material terms. Each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor shall have ten (10) Business Days from the date of receipt of the last notice required by the immediately preceding sentence to notify the Company in writing that it intends to exercise such subscription rights and as to the amount of Designated Securities such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor desires to purchase, up to the maximum amount calculated pursuant to Section 5.1; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ARTICLE V but subject to Section 3.3, to the extent a CD&R Investor elects not to exercise its subscription rights for the maximum amount calculated pursuant to Section 5.1, (i) any other CD&R Investor may elect to purchase all or a portion of the Covered Securities elected not to be purchased by the relevant CD&R Investor, and (ii) any CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate may elect to purchase all or a portion of the Covered Securities elected not to be purchased by the relevant CD&R Investor, in the case of each such CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate, that agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement as if it were a CD&R Investor hereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, any such Person shall be included in the term “CD&R Investor”), in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), by giving the notice contemplated by this sentence with respect to such Covered Securities, and such Covered Securities shall be deemed to be “Designated Securities” with respect to the CD&R Investor giving such notice. Such notice shall constitute a non-binding indication of interest of such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor to purchase the amount of Designated Securities so specified at the price and upon other terms set forth in the Company’s notice to it; provided that the closing of the Private Placement with respect to which such rights has been exercised takes place within fifteen (15) calendar days after giving notice of such exercise by such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor. The failure of any CD&R Investor or the Golden Gate Investor to respond during the ten-Business Day period referred to in the second preceding sentence shall constitute a waiver of the subscription rights under this ARTICLE V only with respect to the offering described in the applicable notice and a notice purporting to exercise subscription rights for more than the maximum amount contemplated by Section 5.1 shall be deemed to be an election to acquire the maximum amount. To the extent the Company shall give any CD&R Investor and Golden Gate Investor notice of any such offer prior to the public announcement thereof, each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor shall agree to confidentiality and restriction on trading terms reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

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Section 5.3 Purchase Mechanism . (4) If a CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor exercises its subscription rights as provided in Section 5.2(a), the Company shall offer such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor, if such underwritten public offering or Rule 144A offering is consummated, the Designated Securities (as adjusted to reflect the actual size of such offering when priced) on the same material terms as the Covered Securities are offered to the underwriters or initial purchasers and shall provide written notice of such price to such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor as soon as practicable prior to such consummation. Contemporaneously with the execution of any underwriting agreement or purchase agreement entered into between the Company and the underwriters or initial purchasers of such underwritten public offering or Rule 144A offering, such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor shall, if it continues to wish to exercise its subscription rights with respect to such offering, enter into an instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company acknowledging its binding obligation to purchase the Designated Securities to be acquired by it and containing representations, warranties and agreements of such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor that are customary in private placement transactions and, in any event, no less favorable to such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor than any underwriting or purchase agreement entered into by the Company in connection with such offering, and the failure to enter into such an instrument at or prior to such time shall constitute a waiver of the subscription rights in respect of such offering. Any offers and sales pursuant to this ARTICLE V in the context of a registered public offering shall be also conditioned on reasonably acceptable representations and warranties of such relevant CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor regarding its status as the type of offeree to whom a private sale can be made concurrently with a registered offering in compliance with applicable securities Laws.

 

(b)       If any CD&R Investor or any Golden Gate Investor exercises its subscription rights as provided in Section 5.2(b), the closing of the purchase of the Covered Securities with respect to which such right has been exercised shall be conditioned on the consummation of the sale of securities pursuant to the Private Placement with respect to which such subscription right has been exercised and shall take place as soon as practicable after the closing of the Private Placement; provided that such time period shall be extended for a maximum of 95 days in order to comply with applicable Laws and regulations; provided , further , that the actual amount of Covered Securities to be sold to such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor pursuant to its exercise of subscription rights hereunder shall be proportionally reduced if the aggregate amount of Covered Securities sold in the Private Placement is reduced and, at the option of such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor (to be exercised by delivery of written notice to the Company within five (5) Business Days of receipt of notice of such increase), shall be increased if such aggregate amount of Covered Securities sold in the Private Placement is increased. In connection with its purchase of Designated Securities, such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor shall, if it continues to wish to exercise its subscription rights with respect to such offering, execute an agreement containing representations and warranties and, if at such time the CD&R Investor Voting Interest, in the case of any CD&R Investor, or the Golden Gate Investor Group Voting Interest, in the case of any Golden Gate Investor, is greater than 20%, agreements of such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor that are substantially similar in all material respects to the agreements executed by other purchasers in such Private Placement. Each of the Company and the CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to secure any regulatory or stockholder approvals or other consents, and to comply with any Law or regulation necessary in connection with the offer, sale and purchase of, such Covered Securities.

 

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Section 5.4 Failure to Purchase . In the event that any CD&R Investor or any Golden Gate Investor fails to exercise its subscription rights provided in this ARTICLE V within the applicable period or, if so exercised, such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor is unable to consummate such purchase within the time period specified in Section 5.3 above because of its failure to obtain any required regulatory or stockholder consent or approval or because of the failure to purchase any or all of the Covered Securities contemplated to be purchased by the election notice, the Company shall thereafter be entitled during the period of sixty (60) days following the conclusion of the applicable period to sell or enter into an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of the Covered Securities covered thereby shall be consummated, if at all, within thirty (30) days from the date of said agreement) to sell the Covered Securities not elected to be purchased pursuant to this ARTICLE V or which such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor is unable to purchase because of such failure to obtain any such consent or approval or otherwise fails to purchase, at a price and upon terms no more favorable to the purchasers of such securities in the Private Placement, the underwritten public offering or Rule 144A offering, as the case may be, than were specified in the Company’s notice to such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such sale is subject to the receipt of any regulatory or stockholder approval or consent or the expiration of any waiting period, the time period during which such sale may be consummated shall be extended until the expiration of five (5) Business Days after all such approvals or consents have been obtained or waiting periods expired, but in no event shall such time period exceed ninety (90) days from the date of the applicable agreement with respect to such sale. In the event the Company has not sold the Covered Securities or entered into an agreement to sell the Covered Securities within said 60-day period (or sold and issued Covered Securities in accordance with the foregoing within thirty (30) days from the date of said agreement (as such period may be extended in the manner described above for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days from the date of said agreement), the Company shall not thereafter offer, issue or sell such Covered Securities without first offering such securities to each CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor in the manner provided above.

 

Section 5.5 Certain Qualified Offerings . In the case of a Qualified Offering of Covered Securities for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by a firm of independent public accountants or an independent appraiser, in each case, of recognized national standing selected by the Board and approved by the Investors; provided , however , that such fair value as determined in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall not exceed the aggregate market price of the securities being offered as of the date the Board authorizes the offering of such securities. In the event that the sale of Designated Securities to any CD&R Investor or any Golden Gate Investor cannot be consummated substantially concurrently with the sale giving rise to the applicable exercise of subscription rights by such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor under Section 5.1 (the “ Underlying Sale ”), consummation of the Underlying Sale shall not be delayed or conditioned upon such sale of Designated Securities to such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor; provided , in such event, that the Company shall use its best efforts to consummate the sale of such Designated Securities to such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor as promptly as practicable following the consummation of the Underlying Sale.

 

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Section 5.6 Cooperation . The Company and each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor shall cooperate in good faith to facilitate the exercise of the CD&R Investor and Golden Gate Investor subscription rights hereunder, including, without limitation, securing any required approvals or consents, in a manner that does not jeopardize the timing, marketing, pricing or execution of any offering of the Company’s securities.

 

Section 5.7 Limitation of Rights . Notwithstanding the above, nothing set forth in this ARTICLE V shall confer upon any CD&R Investor or any Golden Gate Investor the right to purchase any securities of the Company other than Designated Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the above, nothing set forth in this ARTICLE V shall limit any CD&R Investor’s or any Golden Gate Investor’s rights pursuant to and in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, with respect to notice of or registration of Registrable Securities in Piggyback Registrations (each as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

 

Section 5.8 Termination of Subscription Rights . Anything to the contrary in this ARTICLE V notwithstanding, the CD&R Investors’ and each Golden Gate Investor’s subscription right to purchase Covered Securities granted by this ARTICLE V shall not be available for any offering that commences at any time after the occurrence of the CD&R Investor Rights Termination Event or the Golden Gate Investor Rights Termination Event, respectively.

 

ARTICLE VI
CONSENT RIGHTS

 

Section 6.1 CD&R Investor Consent Rights .

 

(a)       Until such time as the CD&R Investor Voting Interest is less than 25%, without the prior consent of the CD&R Investor Group, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions, commit, resolve or agree to take any of the following actions or authorize or otherwise facilitate any of the following actions:

 

(i)       in any fiscal year, acquire, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, any business organization or division thereof or assets if in such fiscal year (A) the aggregate consideration paid by the Company for all such acquisitions completed in such fiscal year would exceed 10% of the Company’s consolidated assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year or (B) the aggregate contribution to revenue of the businesses, divisions and assets acquired on a pro forma basis for the most recently completed fiscal year would exceed 10% of the Company’s revenues for the most recently completed fiscal year, excluding, in all cases, (1) transactions consented to by the CD&R Investor Group, (2) transactions between and among any of the Company and its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries and (3) acquisitions of inventory, equipment and real property in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(ii)       in any fiscal year, sell, transfer or dispose of, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, any business organization or division of the Company or any of its assets if in such fiscal year (A) the aggregate consideration received by the Company for all such sales, transfers or dispositions completed in such fiscal year would exceed 10% of the Company’s consolidated assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year or (B) the aggregate contribution to revenue of the sold, transferred or disposed businesses, divisions and assets for the most recently completed fiscal year would exceed 10% of the Company’s revenues for the most recently completed fiscal year, excluding, in all cases, (1) transactions consented to by the CD&R Investor Group, (2) transactions between and among any of the Company and its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, (3) disposition of any aircraft owned by the Company and (4) dispositions of inventory, equipment and real property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iii)       other than grants in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to employees or directors of the Company pursuant to an existing stock option plan or restricted stock plan, pursuant to another plan or agreement adopted or approved by the Board in the ordinary course with terms that are consistent with past practice or pursuant to the issuance of shares in respect of any exercise of options or settlement of any other share-based awards outstanding on the date of this Agreement, or as may be granted after the date of this Agreement, as permitted by this Agreement, authorize, issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, award or encumber any shares (or options, warrants, convertible securities or rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares) of capital stock, ownership interests or voting securities if the Proceeds to the Company for all such issuances in the aggregate exceed $20 million in any given fiscal year;

 

(iv)       redeem, repurchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of the capital stock, other than any Registrable Securities or pursuant to the acquisition of shares from a holder of an option, restricted share or any other share-based award in satisfaction of Tax withholding obligations or in payment of the exercise price, if as a result of such action the aggregate consideration paid by the Company in respect of all such redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions since the date of this Agreement would exceed $20 million annually and other than transactions between and among any of the Company and its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries;

 

(v)       declare or pay any extraordinary dividend or distribution (other than dividends or distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company);

 

(vi)       newly incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money except for (A) any indebtedness among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) guarantees by the Company and/or any Subsidiary of indebtedness of the Company or Subsidiaries of the Company, which indebtedness is outstanding as of the date hereof or incurred in compliance with this Section 6.1(a)(vi), (C) borrowings under the ABL Credit Agreement or the Cash Flow Credit Agreement, in each case without giving effect to any increase in the commitments thereunder after the date hereof, and (D) additional indebtedness for borrowed money not to exceed $125 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time;

 

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(vii)       engage to a material extent in any business in which the Company is not engaged on the Closing Date or any business related, ancillary or complementary to such business;

 

(viii)       adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution (except a liquidation or dissolution of a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary into the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary ) or commence a proceeding;

 

(ix)       increase or decrease the number of directors that would constitute the entire Board at such time assuming all vacancies were filled; or

 

(x)       amend, alter or repeal any provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.

 

(b)       Consent of the CD&R Investor Group to any of the actions specified above may be made in a writing addressed to the Board from any CD&R Investor, and in addition shall be deemed to have been given if a CD&R Director shall affirm at a meeting of the Board that, in such individual’s capacity as a representative of the CD&R Investor Group, he or she consents to any such action on behalf of the CD&R Investor Group.

 

ARTICLE VII
EFFECTIVENESS AND TERMINATION

 

Section 7.1 Termination . This Agreement will be effective as of the date hereof and will continue in effect thereafter until the earliest of (a) its termination by the mutual written agreement of the Company (subject to Section 9.3(b)) each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor, (b) except as otherwise specifically provided herein with respect to particular Sections of this Agreement, at such time as neither Investor Beneficially Owns any Registrable Securities and (c) the dissolution, liquidation and winding up of the Company.

 

ARTICLE VIII
ACCESS, INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY

 

Section 8.1 Confidentiality .

 

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(a)       Subject to Section 8.1(b), each party to this Agreement will hold, will cause its respective directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, consultants and advisors to hold, and will cause its respective Controlled Affiliates and any other Affiliate to whom it releases or discloses Proprietary Information and their respective directors, officers, partners employees, agents, consultants and advisors to hold in strict confidence, all nonpublic records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information, including without limitation, information regarding finances and results, technology, trade secrets, know-how, customers, vendors, business and/or strategic plans, marketing activities, financial data and other business affairs and any IRS Form and any documents, supplements or schedules attached thereto or included therein (collectively, “ Proprietary Information ”) concerning the other party hereto, its former, current or future representatives or any former, current or future representatives of such representatives furnished to it by, or on behalf of, such other party pursuant to this Agreement ((x) except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (i) previously known by such party on a nonconfidential basis, (ii) in the public domain through no fault of such party or (iii) later lawfully acquired from other sources not known to or suspected by such party to be prohibited from disclosing such Proprietary Information by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation and (y) solely with respect to an IRS Form or any document, supplement or schedule attached thereto or included therein, except to the extent such information is requested or required by the IRS or any other Tax Authority) and neither party hereto shall release or disclose such Proprietary Information to any other Person, except its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, other consultants and advisors.

 

(b)       In the event that any party, any Controlled Affiliates of any party or any of its or their representatives (a “ Disclosing Party ”) is requested pursuant to, or required by, applicable Law, regulation or legal process to disclose any Proprietary Information of the other party (a “ Disclosed Party ”), then before substantively responding to any such request or requirement, to the extent permitted by Law, such Disclosing Party will provide, or cause its Controlled Affiliate or its or their representative to provide, the Disclosed Party with prompt written notice of any such request or requirement so that it may, at its sole expense, seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy, or both, or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 8.1(b) or other appropriate remedy, or if it so directs, the Disclosing Party, will exercise its own reasonable best efforts, at the Disclosed Party’s expense, to assist it in obtaining a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If, failing the entry of a protective order or other appropriate remedy or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, disclosure of any Proprietary Information is, in the opinion of the Disclosing Party’s counsel, required, the Disclosing Party may, without liability hereunder, furnish only that portion of the Proprietary Information which in the opinion of the Disclosing Party’s counsel is required to be so furnished pursuant to Law, regulation or legal process.

 

Section 8.2 Access and Information . The Company hereby agrees that it shall ensure that upon reasonable notice, the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) will afford to each Investor and their respective representatives (including, without limitation, the respective officers and employees of the Investors, and the respective counsel, accountants and other professionals retained by the Investors) such access during normal business hours to its books, records (including, without limitation, Tax Returns and appropriate work papers of independent auditors under normal professional courtesy), properties, personnel, accountants and other professional retained by the Company and to such other information as such Investor may reasonably request; (b) will furnish the Investors such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company as the Company prepares and compiles for members of its Board in the ordinary course and as such Investor may from time to time reasonably request; and (c) permit the Investors to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company, and to furnish advice with respect thereto, with the principal officers of the Company within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company. All requests for access and information shall be coordinated in writing through senior corporate officers of the Company.

 

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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1 Tax Matters . 1

 

(a)       To the extent permitted by Law, the Company shall treat each CD&R Investor or each Golden Gate Investor that is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes and any of its non-U.S. Affiliates as a withholding foreign partnership and shall not withhold on any cash (or other) distributions made or deemed to be made to such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor or to any such Affiliate so long as such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor or such Affiliate, as the case may be, has provided the Company with the required documentation.

 

(b)       On the Closing Date, and from time to time thereafter as any previously delivered form or other document expires or becomes inaccurate or at any other time as the Company may reasonably request, each CD&R Investor and each Golden Gate Investor shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Company one or more duly completed Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) Forms W-8IMY or other W-8, as applicable (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto), in the case of any CD&R Investor or any Golden Gate Investor or any of their respective Affiliates that is not a U.S. Person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, together with any applicable related withholding or other statement or form, and W-9 (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto), in the case of any Affiliate that is a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each, an “ IRS Form ”), in each case confirming, to the extent permitted by law, that the Company is not required to deduct or withhold any amount of U.S. federal income tax in respect of distributions or deemed distributions by the Company to such CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor (or any Affiliate). Each of the CD&R Investors confirms that it is a withholding foreign partnership (and has entered into a withholding foreign partnership agreement with the IRS), and each of the CD&R Investors and each Golden Gate Investor respectively intend for any potential CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor, as the case may be, that is not a U.S. Person for U.S. federal income tax purposes to enter into a withholding foreign partnership agreement with the IRS.

 

Section 9.2 Successors and Assigns . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of each of the other parties (subject to Section 9.3(b)); provided that the Company may assign the rights and obligations under this Agreement to a successor and the Investors may, pursuant and subject to Section 4.1(a)(i), assign all or a portion of their rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, their rights, interests and obligations under ARTICLE V, without the prior written consent of the Company, in the case of the CD&R Investors, to any CD&R Parent Controlled Affiliate, and in the case of any Golden Gate Investor, to any Affiliate of such Golden Gate Investor, but only if the assignee agrees in writing for the benefit of the Company (with a copy thereof to be furnished to the Company) to be bound by the terms of this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, any such assignee shall be included in the term “CD&R Investor” or “Golden Gate Investor,” as applicable); provided , further , that no such assignment shall relieve any CD&R Investor or Golden Gate Investor of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. For purposes of this Agreement, “successor” for any entity other than a natural person shall mean a successor to such entity as a result of such entity’s merger, consolidation, sale of substantially all of its assets, or similar transaction. Any attempted assignment in violation of this Section 9.2 shall be void.

 

 

 

1 Note to Draft: Relevant tax provisions subject to Golden Gate review.

  - 33 -  

 

 

Section 9.3 Amendments; Waiver; Company Action; CD&R Investor Obligations . (5) Subject to Section 9.3(b): (i) this Agreement may not be modified or amended except pursuant to an instrument in writing signed by an authorized officer of the Company and each CD&R Investor and Golden Gate Investor; and (ii) any party may waive in whole or in part any benefit or right provided to it under this Agreement, such waiver being effective only if contained in a writing executed by the waiving party. No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon breach thereof shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right accruing to it thereafter.

 

(b)       Solely with respect to any action by the Company (x) to amend, waive, or enforce or comply with any provision of this Agreement or (y) to make any determination pursuant to this Agreement in which any CD&R Investor have or may have interests different from the Company or its stockholders other than the CD&R Investor Group, such action, unless otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, shall be taken or determination shall be made on behalf of the Company solely by a majority of the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (though less than a quorum), or, if no Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors exist, the Independent Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (though less than a quorum); provided , notwithstanding anything to contrary herein, that any action to amend, waive, or enforce or comply with any provision of this Agreement, or to make any determination pursuant to this Agreement, which provision either (i) relates to the qualifications for, selection, nomination or election of, or to the powers, rights or privileges of the Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors or (ii) requires the consent or approval of the Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors, such action shall be taken or determination shall be made on behalf of the Company solely by the Unaffiliated Shareholder Directors or, if no such directors exist, the Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors and the Chief Executive Officer or, if no Independent Non-CD&R Investor Directors exist, the Independent Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. No CD&R Investor Director shall have any right to vote upon, and by a decision of the remaining directors may be excluded from participating in any discussion of, any such action or determination referenced in the preceding sentence. Each CD&R Investor Director shall, if requested by the remaining directors, appear at any properly called meeting if their presence is required to establish a quorum.

 

  - 34 -  

 

 

(c)       Any obligation of the CD&R Investor Group hereunder to take or cause, or to refrain from or prevent, any action shall be joint and several among the CD&R Investors.

 

Section 9.4 Notices . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, requests, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand or overnight courier service, or when received by facsimile transmission if promptly confirmed, as follows:

 

If to the Company, to it at:

NCI Building Systems, Inc.

10943 North Sam Houston Parkway West

Houston, Texas 77064

Attention: Todd Moore, General Counsel
Email: TrMoore@ncigroup.com

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Mark Gordon

Email: MGordon@wlrk.com

 

If to any CD&R Investor, to them at:

Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VIII, L.P.
CD&R Friends & Family Fund VIII, L.P.

CD&R Pisces Holdings, L.P.
c/o Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc.
375 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10152

Attention: Theresa Gore
Email: tgore@cdr-inc.com

 

  - 35 -  

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022

Attention: Paul S. Bird

Christopher Anthony

Email: psbird@debevoise.com

canthony@debevoise.com

 

If to the Golden Gate Investor Group, to it at:

c/o Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc.

One Embarcadero Center, Suite 3900

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Rajeev Amara

Stephen Oetgen

Email: ramara@goldengatecap.com

soetgen@goldengatecap.com

 

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

555 California Street

San Francisco, California 94104

Attention: Jeremy M. Veit, P.C.

Email: jeremy.veit@kirkland.com

 

or to such other address, facsimile number or telephone as either party may, from time to time, designate in a written notice given in a like manner.

 

Section 9.5 Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of law rules that would require or permit the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction.

 

Section 9.6 Specific Performance; Jurisdiction .

 

(a)       The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur for which money damages would not suffice in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at Law. It is accordingly agreed that the non-breaching party or parties shall be entitled to an injunction, temporary restraining order or other equitable relief exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery enjoining any such breach and enforcing specifically the terms and provisions hereof, or in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or another court sitting in the state of Delaware. The foregoing is in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at Law, in equity or otherwise.

 

  - 36 -  

 

 

(b)       Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding in connection with or with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by another party hereto or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or another court sitting in the state of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action in connection with or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding in connection with or with respect to this Agreement, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 9.6, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any claim that (A) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

(c)       Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the service of any summons and complaint and any other process in any other action in connection with or relating to this Agreement, on behalf of itself or its property, by the personal delivery of copies of such process to such party or by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 9.4. Nothing in this Section 9.6 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.

 

Section 9.7 Waiver of Jury Trial . Each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each party (i) certifies and acknowledges that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, and (ii) acknowledges that it understands and has considered the implications of this waiver and makes this waiver voluntarily, and that it and the other parties have been induced to enter into the Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.7.

 

  - 37 -  

 

 

Section 9.8 Headings . The descriptive headings of the several sections in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 9.9 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached to any such documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the Company and each of the CD&R Investors and Golden Gate Investor with respect to the matters referred to herein and supersede all prior agreements, understandings or representations, in each case among the parties, with respect to such matters.

 

Section 9.10 Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement or any application thereof shall be declared or held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part, whether generally or in any particular jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to cure such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions, both generally and in every other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 9.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Section 9.12 Interpretation . When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” and “including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (a) the terms defined include the plural as well as the singular, and (b) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

Section 9.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto or permitted assignees of any of the CD&R Investors or any Golden Gate Investor pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i) and Section 9.2, or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

  - 38 -  

 

 

Section 9.14 Investor Portfolio Companies .

 

(a)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree that nothing in Section 3.2, Section 3.3 or in Section 4.2 shall apply to any portfolio company of CD&R Parent or any CD&R Investor with respect to which neither CD&R Parent, such CD&R Investor nor any of their respective Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) exercises control over the decision of such portfolio company to take any such action that would otherwise be prohibited or required by Section 3.2, Section 3.3 or Section 4.2, nor assisted, encouraged, influenced or facilitated any such decision or action; provided , (a) that neither CD&R Parent, any CD&R Investor nor any of their respective Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) shall provide or have provided to such portfolio company or any of its Controlled Affiliates any non-public information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and (b) such portfolio company is not acting at the request or direction of or in coordination with any of CD&R Parent, any CD&R Investor or any of their respective Controlled Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates).

 

(b)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree that nothing in Section 3.2, Section 3.3 or in Section 4.2 shall apply to any portfolio company of Golden Gate Parent or any Golden Gate Investor with respect to which neither Golden Gate Parent, such Golden Gate Investor nor any of their respective Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) exercises control over the decision of such portfolio company to take any such action that would otherwise be prohibited or required by Section 3.2, Section 3.3 or Section 4.2, nor assisted, encouraged, influenced or facilitated any such decision or action; provided , (a) that neither Golden Gate Parent, any Golden Gate Investor nor any of their respective Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates) shall provide or have provided to such portfolio company or any of its Controlled Affiliates any non-public information concerning the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and (b) such portfolio company is not acting at the request or direction of or in coordination with any of Golden Gate Parent, a Golden Gate Investor or any of their respective Controlled Affiliates (excluding such portfolio company and its Controlled Affiliates).

 

Section 9.15 Conflicting Agreements . The Company has not entered into, and, from and after the date hereof, shall not enter into, any agreement, arrangement or understanding which (i) violates or conflicts with any provision of this Agreement or (ii) impedes or prevents the Company’s ability to fulfill and comply with its obligations, or any CD&R Investor’s or Golden Gate Investor’s ability to utilize their rights, set forth herein.

 

  - 39 -  

 

 

Section 9.16 Termination of 2009 Stockholders Agreement . CD&R Fund VIII, CD&R FF Fund VIII and the Company agree that the 2009 Stockholders Agreement is hereby terminated and of no further force and effect.

 

[ remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

  - 40 -  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth at the head of this Agreement.

 

  NCI Building Systems, Inc.
     
  By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]

 

 

 

  CLAYTON, DUBILIER & RICE FUND VIII, L.P.
       
  By: CD&R ASSOCIATES VIII, LTD.,
    its General Partner
       
       
  By:  
    Name: Theresa A. Gore
    Title: Vice President, Treasurer &
      Assistant Secretary
       
       
  CD&R FRIENDS & FAMILY FUND VIII, L.P
  By: CD&R ASSOCIATES VIII, LTD.,
    its General Partner
       
       
  By:  
    Name: Theresa A. Gore
    Title: Vice President, Treasurer &
      Assistant Secretary
       
       
  CD&R PISCES HOLDINGS, L.P.
       
  By: CD&R Investment Associates X, Ltd.,
    its general partner
       
       
  By:  
    Name: Theresa A. Gore
    Title: Vice President, Treasurer &
      Assistant Secretary

 

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  ATRIUM INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

  By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

  GGC BP HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

  By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

  AIC FINANCE PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

 

 

  By:    
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]

 

 

 

Schedule 3.1(a) 2

 

Initial Board

 

Name Class Director Designation
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

 

2 Note to draft : To complete.

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

THOMSON REUTERS

 

FINAL TRANSCRIPT

 

NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

EVENT DATE/TIME: JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT

 

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  1

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS

 

Donald R. Riley NCI Building Systems, Inc. - President, CEO & Director

Gary E. Robinette Ply Gem Prime Holdings, Inc. - Former President, CEO and Director

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

K. Darcey Matthews NCI Building Systems, Inc. - VP of IR

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPANTS

 

Brent Edward Thielman D.A. Davidson & Co., Research Division - Senior VP & Senior Research Analyst

Lee M. Jagoda CJS Securities, Inc. - Senior MD & Analyst

Marshall Harrison Mentz Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division - Research Analyst

Marshall Harrison Mentz Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division - Research Analyst

Matthew Schon McCall Seaport Global Securities LLC, Research Division - MD and Furnishings & Senior Analyst

Scott Evan Schrier Citigroup Inc, Research Division - Senior Associate

Trey Grooms Stephens Inc., Research Division - MD

 

PRESENTATION

 

Operator

 

Greetings, and welcome to the NCI Building Systems and Ply Gem Industries Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

 

It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Ms. Darcey Matthews, Vice President of Investor Relations for NCI Building Systems. Thank you. You may begin.

 

 

 

K. Darcey Matthews NCI Building Systems, Inc. - VP of IR

 

Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us on the call. We are looking forward to discussing with you the strategic merits and value creation potential of the NCI Building Systems merger with Ply Gem Parent, LLC. In support of our call today, there is a slide presentation detailing this transaction, which is available on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.ncibuildingsystems.com.

 

Please be reminded that information included in today's call may include forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The company's actual results may differ materially from the anticipated performance or results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. There are risks — these risks are described in detail in the company's SEC filings, the press release and the disclaimer in today's presentation.

 

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  2

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

With that, let me introduce our speakers today. With me are: Jim Metcalf, who will remain as Chairman of NCI until close, when he will become Chairman and CEO of the new company; Gary Robinette, who will remain as Chairman and CEO of Ply Gem until close and then will become Chairman Emeritus and Special Advisor to the management team and board of the new company; Don Riley, current CEO of NCI, who will lead NCI's operations in the combined company and also head Supply Chain and IT; and Shawn Poe, Chief Financial Officer of Ply Gem, who will serve as Chief Financial Officer for the combined organization.

 

And now, I'd like to turn the call over to Jim.

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Thank you, Darcy. I appreciate everyone joining us on the call this morning. Today is a very big day for all of us. We're very excited to share with you the combination of these 2 companies and the significant value creation we see by bringing NCI and Ply Gem together. This is truly a transformational transaction, creating the leading North American exterior building products company. There are 4 key areas to this deal, which I'd like to highlight, and you can see following on Slide 5.

 

First and foremost, this is about better serving our customers with a broad portfolio, one-stop solution for exterior construction. Our combined platform and national footprint provide an expansive network and complete access across residential, commercial and repair and remodel customer channels.

 

Second, we are creating an organization designed for growth. Shawn's going to walk through the numbers and our expectations for the combined company in more detail, but I'd like to summarize a few things. The enhanced, more balanced growth trajectory and strengthened financial profile we are creating are the main drivers of this transaction. Our flexible balance sheet will enable us to pursue numerous paths to realizing the new company's full potential through organic growth opportunities, capital investments and M&A, but also while keeping our debt levels manageable. Importantly, the transaction is expected to be immediately accretive to adjusted cash earnings per share and free cash flow.

 

Third, these companies are a great cultural fit. We share complementary strengths and focus on our approach to advanced manufacturing, product innovation, operational efficiencies and our collective experience in successfully integrating new products and adding adjacencies.

 

And finally, I want to highlight the exceptional leadership we have across both organizations, which has shown the ability to realize value from these types of integrations as well as the support of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, whose funds will be invested in the combined company.

 

This is an overview of the transaction on the next slide, and we'll dig into the numbers in a moment. But as you can see, the projected increases in revenue, cost savings and margin improvement are really significant. We expect this combination to be accretive to both earnings and cash flow right out of the gate and the transaction is structured to give us maximum flexibility for future growth.

 

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  3

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

Now I understand there might be some people on the line, investors to both NCI that are new to Ply Gem and vice versa. So what I'd like to do is turn it over to Don and Gary, and they're going to give us a quick overview of the respective companies. Don?

 

 

 

Donald R. Riley NCI Building Systems, Inc. - President, CEO & Director

 

Thanks, Jim. Yes, I would absolutely echo Jim's comments about how much this combination makes sense. NCI's strength lies in its premier position as one of North America's largest integrated manufacturers of metal products for the commercial building industry. We sell metal wall and roof systems, roll-up doors, trim, accessories and engineered building systems as well as one of commercial construction industry's fastest-growing products, insulated metal panels. We have experienced steady growth on our own, and NCI is expected to generate approximately $200 million in adjusted EBITDA in 2018. We continue to be on track for our core initiatives, advanced manufacturing, continuous improvement and adjacency and believe these capabilities bring great value to the combined company.

 

Since our footprint is almost entirely in the commercial market, the opportunity for growth through cross-selling and adjacencies to Ply Gem's customers and vice versa is a major advantage. Finally, both our companies are strong in new construction and Ply Gem excels at repair and remodel, adding to our combined end market diversification and providing further opportunity for growth. I'm proud of the NCI team for all of its hard work and success. And I am encouraged by the bright outlook ahead as we work to realize the many benefits we see by joining with Ply Gem.

 

Gary will now take you through some of the key Ply Gem highlights.

 

 

 

Gary E. Robinette Ply Gem Prime Holdings, Inc. - Former President, CEO and Director

 

Thanks, Don. I have certainly enjoyed getting to know the NCI team as we have been working through this opportunity. We have all been in this business for a long time, but while NCI is most — almost solely commercial, we, as you can see here, are exclusively focused on exterior building products for single and multi-family residential homes in the new construction as well as the repair and remodel market.

 

Recently, we have been expanding and adding adjacencies to our core siding, roofing and stone product lines and expanding our current window and door platform to become the second largest manufacturer of window and doors in North America. The scalable platform and the combination of best-in-class capabilities we've created here is going to be a powerful engine for growth. Both of our companies' track records in M&A and previous successes in adding to our product portfolio bode well for the future of the combined company. This is truly a win-win for our shareholders, our customers and our associates.

 

Now I will turn it back to Jim.

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Thank you, Don and Gary. Your leadership and continued contributions, as we move into integration and working together to realize the combined company's full potential, are greatly appreciated.

 

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  4

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

So what I'd like to do is advance us to the next slide on key investment highlights. But I would like to make a comment. As Darcy said, Don will be continuing to lead NCI as CEO, after which he'll continue to lead the NCI division and be the Head of the Supply Chain and Technologies within the combined entity. Likewise, Gary will continue to lead Ply Gem as Chairman and CEO until close. After close, Gary is going to stay on as Chairman Emeritus and Special Advisor to myself and our board and most importantly, serve as an ambassador to our customers and the industry.

 

Now on Slide 8, I'd like to hit some of the key core investments of this transformational combination. We are creating the leading exterior building products company in North America.

 

As you can see on the side, the benefits of increased scales are many. The ability to offer a one-stop solution for exterior products for our customers, cost efficiencies, improved product capabilities and enhanced opportunities to keep growing and attracting the best partners and talent in the industry. We are already the market leader in our respective customer segments. Our goal is to continue on that path towards excellence across the entire product portfolio, which has now significantly expanded.

 

As you look at Slide 10, you can see the comprehensive nature of our product portfolio and our #1 market position. For example, we have the opportunity to cross-sell products like NCI's steel roofing, siding and trim to residential customer — customers through Ply Gem channels. And we can take Ply Gem's storefront windows, for example, in stone, to commercial markets through NCI channels. And then the few areas in the exterior construction, the remodel of a building we don't have covered such as skylights and decking, that gives us a clear and targeted path for future adjacency growth.

 

Now continuing on Slide 11. Of course, it's not as simple as plugging in new products. We also have the experience and the expertise to integrate these 2 businesses and create value. Both organizations have tremendous track records of forging cultures together, improving and integrating manufacturing processes and realizing cost synergies. This is important today and in the near term as we execute on targets we believe that are achievable through this transformational combination. However, I can't overestimate that this is also about future growth and the long-term growth opportunities we see before us. Our combined ability to integrate companies, our strong cash flow and flexible balance sheet set us up well to take advantage of continued industry consolidation and new product adjacencies.

 

On the next Slide 12, we've identified significant financial benefits in this combination, particularly in the terms of savings we expect to achieve from the 2 companies' ongoing initiatives and from the transaction itself. We're projecting over $150 million in cost synergies at the end of year 3. This figure includes significant cost reduction and efficiency initiatives already underway at both NCI and Ply Gem. And we expect to realize in the short-term with about 1/3 of these savings to be realized in the next 12 months. These combination synergies include manufacturing efficiencies, procurement and general administrative savings.

 

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  5

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

The next slide is the best look at the combined company, which shows the benefits of the complementary strengths across our customer base and manufacturing capabilities. We're going to be able to leverage a vast builder, distributor, dealer and architectural network to cross-sell across end markets and serve all channels of the construction market. We're also going to be able to be a vertically integrated manufacturer that combines both best-in-class automation capabilities with product innovation and research and development.

 

Now let me discuss the diversification benefits and the reduced cyclicality of this combination on Slide 14. We think about the reduced volatility in 3 segments: products; end markets; and raw materials. Our product mix is basically doubling with little overlap across the exterior envelope and the broadened product offering is complimentary from both companies. We will also be taking advantage of different market cycles between residential, commercial and repair and remodel by balancing those end markets. And finally, we're decreasing our dependency on specific raw materials like steel and PVC. Our increased scale will lead to purchasing savings, especially for raw materials like paint and coatings.

 

If you turn to the next Slide 15. Looking at the overall market demand, we still see macro tailwinds in our business. We are at cycle lows for both residential and low-rise commercial starts and as it trend — and it trends towards historical averages. We continue to see strong demand in the R&R market, which is a key diversifier for both NCI and Ply Gem. We expect our added end market diversity to provide a more stable performance profile across all cycles. In residential, the return of the first-time home buyer in the United States has been delayed. So it's trending positively. We expect this will lead to continued demand in new single-family housing, which will bode well for our business. This trend will also carry over to the commercial segment as urban areas expand and new commercial projects are built to support that residential growth.

 

And again, these megatrends are also positive for repair and remodel activity where we continue to leverage our big-box home improvement retail network.

 

Now with that, I'd like to turn it over to Shawn, who's going to give you more detail on the financial outlook on Slide 16. Shawn?

 

 

 

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

Thanks, Jim. Let me start by saying there is good momentum in our respective businesses, which we expect to continue and it's further enhanced by the benefit of this combination. On a pro forma basis, we expect the new company to generate between $660 million to $680 million in pro forma run rate adjusted EBITDA and approximately $4.5 billion in revenue in 2018. Importantly, this includes significant margin expansion. The new company will have projected 15% margins for '18, up from 11% at NCI and 13% at Ply Gem currently.

 

Now moving to Slide 17. In terms of financing, the combined company's pro forma capital structure will include Ply Gem's existing $1,755,000,000 senior secured term loan as well as Ply Gem's existing $645 million senior unsecured notes, each of which will be assumed by NCI following completion of the transaction. The combined company expects to also incur a $475 million incremental term loan in connection with the transaction, the proceeds of which will be used to retire NCI's existing term loan and pay transaction fees and incremental expenses.

 

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  6

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

This is a covenant-lite structure with no near-term maturities. The combined company will retain Ply Gem's existing $475 million in aggregate cash flow and asset-based revolving credit facility and plan to increase our ABL facility by $215 million to provide additional working capital capacity as well as replace NCI's existing asset-based revolving facility.

 

When we take into account the demonstrated earnings power of the combined company, with its modest CapEx requirements, this business will generate significant and sustainable free cash flow, giving us ample liquidity to both invest in future growth and pay down debt.

 

I'll now turn the call back to over to Jim to conclude.

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Thanks, Shawn. I want to reiterate what a transformational combination we're talking about this morning, one that we believe has significant value creation for the combined business and by extension, our shareholders. We are creating a new growth platform with one-stop product portfolio for our customers. We are diversifying our product mix and raw materials while creating new growth opportunities through greater cross-selling and product adjacencies. And we're combining our strengths of lean manufacturing, product innovation, automation and process improvement that make this a great cultural fit.

 

We're very excited about the compelling investment opportunity we believe this transaction provides, and we're looking forward to discussing the many benefits with you, our shareholders and investors.

 

Now I'll open up the call for questions.

 

 

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 

Operator

 

(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Matt Bouley with Barclays.

 

 

 

Marshall Harrison Mentz Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division - Research Analyst

 

This is actually Marshall Mentz on for Matt. First, could you talk briefly about the deal timeline just given how recently the Ply Gem go-private transaction occurred and when did talks start? And maybe if you could just elaborate on that a bit more?

 

 

 

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  7

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Yes. This is Jim. Just to take a step back on the timeline, what we did at NCI is put together a pretty robust 3-year business plan that was discussed with the NCI board, both in November and then in February. And we looked at where were going both organically and inorganically. And as Shawn said, the business has been performing very well, but we really looked at the future of long-term growth. We looked at different scenarios, organic growth. Our IMP business is growing at a great rate, our components business, but we also looked at strategically how do we get deeper into building products. We had some outside consultants help us with our work. We went through the scenario with the NCI board about different opportunities, and we felt that looking at diversification of the end-use market. As you know, we're basically a 100% commercial, we thought diversification was very, very important. Getting the building products was extremely important to us and really staying in North America. So it was a process that really started at the beginning of the calendar year. We talked to the NCI board about different scenarios and the Ply Gem opportunity was one of the scenarios that we looked at.

 

 

 

Marshall Harrison Mentz Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division - Research Analyst

 

And then maybe just shifting to the Ply Gem business. Would you help us understand what's incorporated in the $340 million 2018 EBITDA estimate? And maybe if — just starting with the trailing EBITDA because I think maybe some don't have a sense for how large Atrium was?

 

 

 

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

Yes, no that — Marshall, this is Shawn Poe. Good to hear your voice again. Yes, you're right. I mean, if you think about the legacy Ply Gem business, the component of that $340 million is really in rough terms, about $270 million associated — or so, associated with the legacy Ply Gem business and about $70 million associated with the Atrium business that was combined with us in April. And as you know, what's not included, but is included in the pro forma and the upside is the $30 million of synergies that we identified associated with bringing Atrium into Ply Gem, and I would tell you, Marshall, that that is well in hand and well underway. Does that answer your question?

 

 

 

Marshall Harrison Mentz Barclays Bank PLC, Research Division - Research Analyst

 

Yes. And I guess, maybe if you have the LTM of the combined Ply Gem, Atrium, so the 2018 estimate?

 

 

 

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

Yes. It's going to be a little less than the $340 million because our back half is historically a little stronger, Marshall. And I would say that in addition to the Atrium synergies beginning to roll in, in really the back half of the year, you're also getting the lift, if you will, from Ply Gem's 2x20 initiative that we had talked about for really the last 1.5 years, much of that really begins to roll in, in the back half of 2018.

 

 

 

Operator

 

Our next question comes from the line of Trey Grooms with Stephens Inc.

 

 

 

Trey Grooms Stephens Inc., Research Division - MD

 

First off, I guess, is kind of going back to the synergies. You guys break out some detail on Page 12, which is helpful. But really wanted to try to make sure I'm understanding the — all of the details behind it in — as far as what is — what was kind of already in place stand-alone kind of cost initiatives already in place for NCS as well as Ply Gem? And Shawn, you noted $30 million as synergies with Atrium. Just trying to get my hands around all the moving pieces. Really, how much is kind of still to be realized from ongoing things and then, how much is going to be realized by the combination of Ply Gem and NCI?

 

 

 

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  8

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Yes, Trey, that's a great question. And just kind of, if you look at the headline, that $150 million in synergies is really a key number for us. There is already initiatives, the 2x20, it's in flight on the Ply Gem side. NCI has initiatives in flight, as we speak, on procurement and engineering and drafting. If you look at just the rough breakdown and then I'll have Shawn kind of lay it out, but about 2/3 of the $150 million is going to be realized by the end of 2019. You have about $70 million with Atrium and Ply Gem, $40 million to $50 million on NCI and then another $40-ish million on the combined breakdown.

 

 

 

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

Yes, and Trey, of the $150 million, about 20% of that will occur in 2018, a lot of that is associated, as Jim said, with actions that are frankly already in place and really are just rolling through and that's tied to not just Ply Gem's 2x20 and the Atrium synergies, but also the profit improvement initiatives that NCI already had underway. So about $30 million is in 2018 and then you get a pretty big step up in 2019. Obviously, you begin to get some of the synergies that come about from the combination of NCI and Ply Gem in years 2 and 3.

 

 

 

Trey Grooms Stephens Inc., Research Division - MD

 

All right. That's super helpful. And the $40 million, Jim, that you noted, is the breakdown of that $40 million when you look at the different components, how does that breakdown relative to the graph that you gave us on the top of Page 12? Is it similar or I guess, the moving pieces behind the $40 million specifically?

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Yes, I would say, it's similar. As we've said, about 1/3 of the savings would be in 2018 and 2/3 of it is going to be in 2019.

 

 

 

Trey Grooms Stephens Inc., Research Division - MD

 

Yes. I was meaning more like the — where the savings are coming from in that [$40 million] specifically, not necessarily the timing, just the...

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Yes, yes. Procurements is — about 1/3 of that we have engineering and drafting and then we have some back-office initiatives in some of our businesses like buildings.

 

 

 

Trey Grooms Stephens Inc., Research Division - MD

 

Okay. That's all super helpful. And then my second question on — was on the free cash flow. It sounds like this is going to be generating pretty decent free cash. You talked about capital investments, you talked about M&A, debt pay down. Can you kind of give us — kind of prioritize the use of cash as we look over the next couple of years, given where we sit at least — and you guys, from what you see, where we sit in the cycle today and the opportunities ahead, how you guys prioritize free cash flow today?

 

 

 

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  9

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

Yes. Well, let me start by saying, Trey, you're right that both businesses are performing well, and we will generate on a combined basis a significant amount of free cash flow. In terms of — our CapEx, the combined businesses share kind of a similar profile relatively modest in that respect. And really so, where will that free cash flow will be applied to? Obviously, we're cognizant of the leverage level in a public equity market, and we're looking to delever the business. With that said, if there are opportunistic acquisitions, and there's — I would tell you that it's a pretty robust pipeline in the market today. There seems to be a number of them out there. We, I think, on both the NCI and the Ply Gem side, are going to be strategic in the way we view them, and we would look for any acquisition to be either credit neutral or credit accretive in a pretty short order. But we are looking to obviously give our leverage level more in line. The positive is, the business will generate significant free cash flow, and we do have a very strong and flexible capital structure that's in place with this combination.

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

If I can build on that, Trey, as we keep saying, the 2 companies have a tremendous amount of momentum as we speak. These cost synergies we're talking about, these are not revenue synergies. These are black and white cost synergies that you can follow right into the P&L. So that's something very, very important. As Shawn said, this combination is about growth. It's about organic growth, which is really key. There is great initiatives on both the Ply Gem side and the NCI side on their organic growth. On the NCI side, our IMP business is growing tremendously, and we're quite proud of the contributions there. But also, there is a rich pipeline that Shawn talked about. We're comfortable with the value that we're going to create. It fits into our strategy. We have covenant-lite balance sheet. The cash flow, as Shawn said, is very, very strong, and we always have to keep an eye on the cycle. So that's something that we're going to keep an eye on the cycle. But this is really about organic growth and the pipeline of looking at potential M&As that fit into the strategy and creates value for our shareholders.

 

 

 

Operator

 

Our next question comes from the line of Lee Jagoda with CJS Securities.

 

 

 

Lee M. Jagoda CJS Securities, Inc. - Senior MD & Analyst

 

So is there any way for you to give us a sense of the product concentration within the Ply Gem business? And whether there's anything that is in the portfolio that's similar to what NCS has in insulated metal panels that's growing — outsized the overall market that would enhance the overall growth of the business and allow it to outperform the industry?

 

 

 

Gary E. Robinette Ply Gem Prime Holdings, Inc. - Former President, CEO and Director

 

Yes, this is Gary. So — well first of all, just on the windows side, we're the #1 vinyl window manufacturer in North America, and we — our current both R&R and new construction is outpacing the current market going forward. And a lot of that is customer concentration and consolidation as well as new product categories. And on the cladding side, and I think this is important. We are the — we have about 40% share of the vinyl siding market. But our goal is to be the leader or if not, one of the top leaders in overall cladding. So not only we — are we growing the vinyl siding, but other new materials that — and including manufactured stone, which is the fastest-growing cladding, we have new products coming — composites that are coming out. So we feel good that in both of those categories, we're going outperform the cycle on new construction and R&R.

 

 

 

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  10

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

And Lee, I think, I was going to add to what Gary said, that I thought part of your question was, there are complementary products between Ply Gem and NCI that we expect to be able to leverage and take to our customer base — combined customer base as we go forward. So I think, there are — while we haven't assumed any sales synergies in our numbers, there are certainly cross-selling and sales opportunities that exist in the business today.

 

 

 

Lee M. Jagoda CJS Securities, Inc. - Senior MD & Analyst

 

Got in. And on the balance sheet side, can you give us some more color on the current interest rates on the various pieces of debt? And if you have an expectation for the rates on the additional term loans and things like that, it'd be very helpful?

 

 

 

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

Yes. The term loan, which is the largest piece and doesn't mature until 2025 is L plus 350 and the notes, which is a smaller component, the senior unsecured notes, $645 million at 8.5%. And we would expect the new term loan to are they — it's really going to be an add-on to our existing term loan, Lee.

 

 

 

Lee M. Jagoda CJS Securities, Inc. - Senior MD & Analyst

 

Okay, great. And last one for me, just in terms of the cash costs to achieve the $150 million of synergies, do you have a — do you an estimate of that?

 

 

 

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

Yes. We're still working through on the NCI/Ply Gem combination piece. On the 2x20 and the Atrium side of the Ply Gem, that was roughly a $30 million cash cost over the '18 and '19 period, which feels pretty wholesome to me, but we've not historically spent that Lee, but that's what we've modeled in. Does that help?

 

 

 

Lee M. Jagoda CJS Securities, Inc. - Senior MD & Analyst

 

It does.

 

 

 

Operator

 

Our next question comes from the line of Scott Schrier with Citi.

 

 

 

Scott Evan Schrier Citigroup Inc, Research Division - Senior Associate

 

Don, I wanted to ask you a little bit about the timing of the deal and understanding the diversification and a lot of the merits that you folks discussed, but I'm curious as to why you decided this is the right time to do such a deal given that you've had a lot of momentum, you've delevered, you're buying back stock, you have this IMP growth opportunity. And it seems like a healthy multiple. You paid up a little bit for it, you're taking on a lot of leverage. Arguably, it's a little later in the resi cycle. Yes, there is — you have a lot of free cash flow, but you have to wait a little bit for some of these synergies to come through before you can really start to deleveraging. So if you could talk a little bit about why now that this was the right move for NCS?

 

 

 

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  11

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

Donald R. Riley NCI Building Systems, Inc. - President, CEO & Director

 

Yes, I think there's a lot of unpack in that question. So I'll start at with the simplest part of it as to why now. As you know and you've heard on our calls, we've talked extensively about our strategy. So our strategy was to leverage our advantage platform to drive higher than market growth rates through providing total envelope solutions to our customers and doing that by having adjacent products that we can drive through our buildings and our single skin business. And we essentially had consistently said that we felt that we were uniquely positioned and had a core competency in driving those envelope solutions to those customers. But we also talked about the fact that we felt we needed to add to that portfolio and that we had a great short and midterm strategy, but as Jim noted, we had a lot of conversations with the board on how do we continue to drive shareholder value faster and how do we move from being viewed as more and given the multiple of an upstream steel company to being more of a building products company. And it so happened that we built out a set of ideas and options and alternatives and discussed them with the board. And Ply Gem opportunity became available and presented itself, and it fit well into our strategy. And we felt that we had strong momentum as a company. We felt that Ply Gem had strong momentum as a company. The Atrium addition to that business was very positive. The synergies between the companies were extremely positive. And we think that this has incredible upside for the overall picture for our ability to, one, become a leading building products envelope solution, which we think is important in the construction industry, simplify the world for our customers. We think it's going to generate great cash flow, as Jim talked about, because there's a lot of opportunity in an industry that's pretty fragmented to do further rollout and consolidation and create more opportunities for us from more cross-selling and adding more positive solutions for our customer base. And we think that it's going to give us also the diversity in our raw materials, our products and the cycles. So — and one of the things we haven't mentioned is we think that even if we at some juncture enter into some downward cycle, we think this combination is much stronger to go through that and be more aggressive in that segment than other periods. So when you take that all, I think, that kind of unpacks the questions you have, it makes sense for NCS and going forward and for the long-term, especially within this segment.

 

 

 

Scott Evan Schrier Citigroup Inc, Research Division - Senior Associate

 

Great. I appreciate all the color on that answer. My follow-up would be for Shawn, Gary. On the Ply Gem side, I'm curious, is this a deal that you shopped around? And as you were looking at your strategy, how long and how important was it to you to add a large commercial component?

 

 

 

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  12

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

Gary E. Robinette Ply Gem Prime Holdings, Inc. - Former President, CEO and Director

 

Well, yes, first of all, we were not shopping. As you know, we just did a transaction, I think, the ink is about dry on it. But I will say that as it was presented to us, part of our strategy for a long time was for us to have a 25% to 30% of our sales to be commercial, and we predominantly looked into the commercial window side of that business and some other businesses, but that was our goal, and we never — you had to — you could build on it organically. So you had to buy somebody big, and as always, somebody in our core market would come up. But it fits right into the strategy that we had in place, long-term strategy going forward.

 

 

 

Operator

 

Our next question comes from the line of Matt McCall with Seaport Global Securities.

 

 

 

Matthew Schon McCall Seaport Global Securities LLC, Research Division - MD and Furnishings & Senior Analyst

 

Maybe start with how you plan to discuss the segments, I think, 2 at Ply Gem and 4 at NCS. How do you plan to communicate your results? And then, I guess, the second part of that is both companies have given some pretty decent insight into incremental margin expectations. And Shawn, you just talked about the improved profitability of the combined businesses. But how should we think about incremental profitability across the segments you're going to discuss?

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Well, let me just touch on the NCI segments. As you know or may or may not know, we just created this segment through our IMP business, that's been a growth business for NCI, and we thought it was very important to do that because that — as Don was just saying, that really was the building products growth segment of NCI. A lot of times, investors want to talk about steel, steel tariffs and the upstream, and we thought it was very important to break out IMP. So on the NCI side, you have the IMP business, you have the coating business, you have the components business, and of course, the buildings business of the 4 segments. So those are the segments that's — on the NCI that you'll continue to see, and I'll turn it over to Shawn to talk about Ply Gem.

 

 

 

Shawn K. Poe Ply Gem Holdings, Inc - Executive VP, CFO & Secretary

 

Well, I've got to smile, Matt, because my accounting and finance folks that was one of their first questions, "What segments are we going to have?" And what I would say is and really it kind of mirrors what Jim just took you through on the NCI side. We're going to continue to give you the color and the breakdown that gives you really transparency into how the business is performing by — really by major segments, which is what we've — each of the respective companies have done thus far, and we will — I would expect to continue to do, Matt. So you'll be able to continue to see how we're performing along the path. And I'm sure, as I know you guys will, you'll continue to want to understand how the synergies are rolling in into the respective segments, into the respective businesses, as I think, we've done a good job of communicating in the past, but yes, we'll continue to give you the clarity that I think you're looking for.

 

 

 

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  13

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

One of the many advantages of this merger, the segments that we're talking about, the customer-facing segments really, it's business as usual. It's very complimentary. As Gary and Don and we've all talked about, with Ply Gem being primarily residential and NCI being primarily commercial, we want to keep that focus going forward and really deliver the results. We talked a lot about the synergy results but it's delivering the operating plans of both companies. And as we said, both companies have a tremendous amount of momentum. But what's great, it is a very complimentary merger on manufacturing, there're common themes on automation. We're diversifying our end markets. The raw materials we've talked about and this will also be less disruptive when you do something like this. We don't have to merge sales organizations or things of that nature. So a lot of the cost synergies that we've been talking about are kind of behind the scenes. And we want to make sure that our customers — we're taking care of our customers like we normally do. And we think as we said earlier, the cross-selling opportunity will provide our customers with new products in their portfolio to make them more valuable.

 

 

 

Matthew Schon McCall Seaport Global Securities LLC, Research Division - MD and Furnishings & Senior Analyst

 

Okay. Yes, that's very helpful. And maybe switching back to the leverage, I think, on Slide 17, you talked about that target of 2 to 3x on a net basis. What's the expected timing to get there? How many years? What's — I know you discussed, I think — I think it was you Shawn that talked about some — maybe some incremental M&A between now and then. But how long does it take us to kind of move to that targeted range?

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Well, Matt, I think the nice thing is with the cash flow that this combined business generates, we have the opportunity to delever pretty quickly. I think it really would come down to what opportunities presented themselves. But that 2 to 3x is really a through-the-cycle leverage, and I think that's a fair expectation for us and for the market to have. And I think it's very important that we're covenant-lite. We're really focused on, as Shawn said, on the cycle, but we're very comfortable with where it is at this point. We're looking at — obviously, we talked about a rich pipeline. We want to make sure it creates value and it fits into our strategy. But with the covenants, the high — the cash flow that we have, we always have to keep an eye on the cycle. So we aren't minimizing that, but it's — we feel that we're in a great position to grow both organically and inorganically that provides — this combination really provides a platform to do that and that's really, really, really something that is key. We have momentum in the individual businesses. We've talked about the cost synergies, but we feel that the scale provides both organic and inorganic growth for us and then, we have that flexible capital structure that kind of is the foundation for kind of our strategy.

 

 

 

Operator

 

(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from the line Brent Thielman with D.A. Davidson.

 

 

 

Brent Edward Thielman D.A. Davidson & Co., Research Division - Senior VP & Senior Research Analyst

 

Just one for me. Just because these seem like pretty distinct markets and customers, the cross-selling potential you mentioned, could you talk about the opportunities that might arise there?

 

 

 

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  14

JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

Sure. And again, when you look at the overall economics of this, the cross-selling is down the list. We aren't leading with that, but we think there are some great opportunities, particularly on the Ply Gem side, you have large dealers that are aggressively getting into the commercial business. And as Gary said, part of Ply Gem's strategy was to attempt to do it organically. So for example, metal roofs — metal steel roofing going through Ply Gem distributors, providing different products that the Ply Gem distributors can offer to their commercial customers. So it's going to provide opportunities for the Ply Gem customers to get deeper into the commercial market. Conversely, if you look at some of the products that NCI purchases, doors, windows, products that Ply Gem makes, there's opportunities — stone in front of storefronts. There is an opportunity that coming our way to provide products that we have been buying from the outside as NCI to provide to our builders as part of the portfolio that we can sell either in IMP or Buildings Group. So we feel that we aren't coming out of the gate, that's a huge opportunity. But we think that our customers are going to see the product portfolios we have and say, we've been buying those from the other folks. And I like to say, it's one-stop shopping. If there is an issue, there's 1 person to call, 1 place to place the order and there're some opportunities there that really provide some growth for us. Also, we're looking at adjacencies. There are products that either company don't have and that's where it comes back into some of these adjacencies on an M&A standpoint that we can tuck-in that either sales force or both sales forces can provide to their customers.

 

 

 

Brent Edward Thielman D.A. Davidson & Co., Research Division - Senior VP & Senior Research Analyst

 

Okay. And I did think of one more on the back of that. I guess as I look at the mix of raw materials dependence between the 2 companies, they seem pretty unique. Is there something I'm missing there? Is there more purchasing power than — that maybe meets the eye as a combined company?

 

 

 

James Shane Metcalf NCI Building Systems, Inc. - Chairman of the Board

 

One, in particular, would be paint. I mean, both companies purchase quite a bit of paint. There are opportunities to combine purchasing power there. If you look at coatings, different type of products there. And you just have increased scale. So I think the increased scale really helps us on the procurement standpoint, but also the increased scale, you are not so tied to the commodity cost swings as standalones.

 

 

 

Operator

 

Thank you. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. At this time, we have concluded our question-and-answer session. I'll now turn the floor back to Ms. Matthews for any final remarks.

 

 

 

K. Darcey Matthews NCI Building Systems, Inc. - VP of IR

 

Thank you, Melissa. On behalf of Jim, Gary, Don, Shawn and myself, we very much appreciate your time today and your interest in the Ply Gem and NCI transaction, and we look forward to discussing it with you over the next quarter. Please let us know if you have any questions. Thank you very much.

 

 

 

Operator

 

Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

 

 

 

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JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

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JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC

 

In connection with the proposed transaction, the Company will file a proxy statement of the Company with respect to the obtaining of the stockholder approval for the transaction. The Company also plans to file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed merger. STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ARE URGED TO READ CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY THE PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE PROPOSED MERGER THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY, PLY GEM AND THE PROPOSED MERGER. A definitive proxy statement will be sent to the Company’s stockholders. Stockholders will be able to obtain free copies of the proxy statement and other documents containing important information about the Company and Ply Gem, once such documents are filed with the SEC, through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by the Company will be available free of charge on the Company’s internet website at www.ncibuildingsystems.com under the tab “Investors” and then under the tab “SEC Filings” or by contacting the Company’s Investor Relations department at (281) 897-7785.

 

PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION

 

The Company and its respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed merger. Information about the persons who may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed merger, including a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the Company’s definitive proxy statement and other filings with the SEC when they are filed with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company and their ownership of the common stock is set forth in the definitive proxy statement for the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, as previously filed with the SEC on January 26, 2018. Free copies of these documents can be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph.

 

NON-SOLICITATION

 

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there by any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements and information in this filing may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “foresee,” “guidance,” “potential,” “expect,” “should,” “will” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “goal,” “may,” “objective,” “predict,” “projection,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements (including those contained in certain visual depictions) in this filing.

 

Such forward-looking statements reflect the views of management at the time such statements are made and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, estimates, and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations, including but not limited to the ability of the parties to satisfy the conditions precedent and consummate the proposed merger, the timing of consummation of the proposed merger, the ability of the parties to secure stockholder and regulatory approvals in a timely manner or on the terms desired or anticipated, the ability of NCI and Ply Gem to integrate the acquired operations, the ability to implement the anticipated business plans of the combined company following closing and achieve anticipated benefits and savings, risks related to disruption of management’s attention from ongoing business operations due to the pending merger, the effect of the announcement of the proposed merger on either party’s relationships with its respective customers, vendors, lenders, operating results and businesses generally, the outcome of any legal proceedings related to the proposed merger. Additionally, factors that could cause actual results of NCI to differ materially include general risks associated with NCI’s business, including, without limitation, industry cyclicality and seasonality and adverse weather conditions; challenging economic conditions affecting the nonresidential construction industry; volatility in the U.S. economy and abroad, generally, and in the credit markets; substantial indebtedness and our ability to incur substantially more indebtedness; our ability to generate significant cash flow required to service or refinance our existing debt, including our secured term loan facility, and obtain future financing; our ability to comply with the financial tests and covenants in our existing and future debt obligations; operational limitations or restrictions in connection with our debt; increases in interest rates; recognition of asset impairment charges; commodity price increases and/or limited availability of raw materials, including steel; costs relative to maintenance or replacement of our enterprise resource planning technologies; our ability to make strategic acquisitions accretive to earnings; retention and replacement of key personnel; our ability to carry out our restructuring plans and to fully realize the expected cost savings; enforcement and obsolescence of intellectual property rights; fluctuations in customer demand; costs related to environmental clean-ups and liabilities; competitive activity and pricing pressure; increases in energy prices; volatility of NCI’s stock price; potential future sales of NCI’s common stock held by our sponsor; substantial governance and other rights held by our sponsor; breaches of our information system security measures and damage to our major information management systems; hazards that may cause personal injury or property damage, thereby subjecting us to liabilities and possible losses, which may not be covered by insurance; changes in laws or regulations, including the Dodd–Frank Act; and costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations, claims and other matters; timing and amount of any future stock repurchases. In addition to these factors, we encourage you to review the “Risk Factors” set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 29, 2017, and the other risks and uncertainties described in documents we file from time to time with the SEC, which identify other important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, that could cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements contained in this filing. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

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JULY 18, 2018 / 12:00PM GMT, NCI Building Systems, Inc. and Ply Gem Industries, Inc. Combining to Create the Leading North American Exterior Building Products Platform M&A Call

 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

 

This document includes certain non-GAAP measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow (collectively, the “Non-GAAP Measures”). These Non-GAAP Measures are performance measures that provide supplemental information that NCI and Ply Gem believe are useful to analysts and investors to evaluate ongoing results of operations, when considered alongside other GAAP measures such as net income, operating income and gross profit. Such measures are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be construed as an alternative to reported results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These Non-GAAP Measures exclude the financial impact of items management does not consider in assessing the ongoing operating performance of NCI, Ply Gem or the combined company, and thereby facilitate review of its operating performance on a period-to-period basis. Additional information regarding these Non-GAAP measures are available in previously disclosed SEC filings of NCI. The appearance of Non-GAAP Measures in this presentation should not be construed as an inference that its future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

 

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