As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2018.

 

Registration No. 333-227098

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM S-11

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

11 S. 12 th  Street
Suite 401
Richmond, Virginia 23219
(804) 344-4445

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Thomas E. Messier
11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219

(804) 344-4435

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

Thomas G. Voekler, Esq.

T. Rhys James, Esq.

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC

1401 East Cary Street

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Telephone: (804) 823-4000

Facsimile: (804) 823-4099

Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.

Angela M. Dowd, Esq.

Loeb & Loeb LLP

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Telephone: (212) 407-4000

Facsimile: (212) 407-4990

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box: ¨

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. ¨

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

  Large accelerated filer ¨   Accelerated filer ¨
     
  Non-accelerated filer x Smaller Reporting Company x
   
     
  Emerging growth company x  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of securities to be registered  

Proposed maximum
aggregate
offering amount (1)(2)

    Amount of registration
fee (3)
 
common stock, par value $0.01 per share   $ 8,050,000     $ 1,002.23  

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act. Includes the aggregate offering price of additional shares of common stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

(2) In accordance with Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act, the Registrant is also registering hereunder an indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock that shall be issuable pursuant to Rule 416 to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

 

(3) Previously paid.

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. 

 

 

 

     

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 4, 2018

 

PROSPECTUS

 

700,000 Shares

 

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

Common Stock

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. was formed in 2015 as a Maryland corporation, to acquire, reposition, renovate, lease and manage income-producing properties, with a primary focus on (i) commercial properties, including flex-industrial, and retail properties, and (ii) multi-family residential properties. We invest primarily in properties across secondary and tertiary markets in the southeastern part of the United States, with a concentration in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. We are externally managed and advised by Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation, or our Manager. Our Manager makes all investment decisions for us. Our Manager is owned fifty percent each by Mr. Bill Elliott and Mr. Tim Messier, who are co-Presidents thereof.

 

This is the initial public offering of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. We are offering 700,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, in this offering. We expect the public offering price of our common stock to be between $9.00 and $11.00 per share. Currently, no public market exists for our common stock. We have applied to list our common stock on Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MDRR.” There can be no assurance that our common stock will be approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The closing of this offering is contingent upon the successful listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017, we believe that we have operated in a manner qualifying us as a REIT, and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Shares of our common stock are subject to ownership limitations that are primarily intended to assist us in maintaining our qualification as a REIT. Our charter contains certain restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of our common stock, including, subject to certain exceptions, a 9.8% ownership limit of our common stock by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive. See “Description of Stock—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” beginning on page 97 of this prospectus.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings.

 

Investing in us involves a high degree of risk. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 14 of this prospectus for a discussion of the risks that should be considered in connection with your investment in our common stock. Some of these risks include:

 

· Our portfolio consists of only three Investments, and our success is totally dependent on our ability to make additional Investments consistent with our investment goals.

 

· We have limited operating history, and there is no guaranty that we will be successful in the operation of the company moving forward.

 

· Because we are dependent on our Manager and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our Manager or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.

 

· We may have conflicts of interest with our Manager and its affiliates, which could result in investment decisions that are not in the best interests of stockholders.

 

· Our Manager and our senior management team have no experience managing a REIT or a publicly traded company.

 

· In the course of preparing our consolidated financial statements, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified, and there can be no guaranty that additional material weaknesses do not exist.

 

· The stock ownership limit imposed by the Code for REITs and our charter may inhibit market activity in our stock and may restrict our business combination opportunities.

 

· We have experienced losses in the past, and we may experience similar losses in the future.

 

· We may not be able to satisfy the listing requirements of Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain a listing of our common stock.

 

· Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; if we are subject to registration under the Investment Company Act, we will not be able to continue our business.

 

· Our board of directors has approved very broad investment guidelines for our Manager and will not approve each investment and financing decision made by our Manager unless required by our investment guidelines.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     

 

 

    Per Share     Total  
Public offering price   $

    $

 
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)   $

    $

 
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $

    $

 

 

(1) See “Underwriting” for additional disclosure regarding the underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses payable to the underwriters by us.

 

We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 105,000 additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any. If the underwriters exercise this option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us will be $     and our total proceeds, before expenses, will be $      .

 

Delivery of the shares of our common stock in book-entry form will be made on or about             , 2018.

 

Sole Book-Running Manager

 

Maxim Group LLC

 

Prospectus Dated             , 2018

 

     

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 3
RISK FACTORS 14
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 47
USE OF PROCEEDS 48
DISTRIBUTION POLICY 49
CAPITALIZATION 50
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 51
DILUTION 62
OUR INDUSTRY AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY 63
OUR BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES 67
MANAGEMENT 77
OUR MANAGER AND RELATED AGREEMENTS 87
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 91
POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES 92
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS 95
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK 96
IMPORTANT PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS 101
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE 105
THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 106
MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 114
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS 138
UNDERWRITING 140
LEGAL MATTERS 147
EXPERTS 147
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 148
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FS-1

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus prepared by us. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus prepared by us is accurate only as of their respective dates or on the date or dates which are specified in those documents. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only in circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

Neither we nor the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than the United States. You are required to inform yourself about, and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectors.

 

     

 

 

Certain Definitions

 

We use certain defined terms throughout this prospectus that have the following meanings:

 

Value-Add: Value-Add investments generally consist of real properties that are well-occupied and provide a relatively stable stream of cash flow; however, they also provide an opportunity for the improvement of the physical, financial, operational, or management characteristics of the property in order to drive rent growth, minimize turnover, and/or control operating expenses, with a high proportion of the total return attributable to appreciation on the resulting increase in value.  Value-Add investments are typically identified by the buyer prior to acquisition and include projects such as comprehensive interior upgrades to units, re-tenanting and/or repositioning of the property, and curing deferred maintenance or physical obsolescence. 

 

Opportunistic: Opportunistic investments generally consist of real properties that exhibit some characteristics of distress, such as impaired operating cash flow, severe deferred capital maintenance or physical obsolescence, legacy leverage issues or broken capital structures requiring fresh capital in order to stabilize the property.  Opportunistic strategies ultimately result in creating a stable stream of cash flow for the property, and thus the total return is largely attributable to appreciation.

 

Industry and Market Data

 

We obtained the industry forecasts and projections and market data described in this prospectus, including data from publicly available information and industry publications. These sources generally state that the information they provide has been obtained from sources they believe to be reliable, but they do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the information. The forecasts and projections are based on industry surveys and the preparers’ experience in the industry and there can be no assurance that any of the projections will be achieved. We believe that the surveys and market research others have performed are reliable, but we have not independently verified this information. We have not sought the consent of the sources to refer to their reports appearing in this prospectus.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights the material information from this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. To fully understand this offering, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the more detailed information set forth under the caption “Risk Factors,” the historical and pro forma financial statements, including the related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and any free writing prospectus provided or approved by us before investing in our common stock.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires or indicates, references in this prospectus to “us,” “we,” “our” or “our company” refer to Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as our operating partnership. We refer to Medalist Properties, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, as Medalist, and Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation, as our Manager.  As used in this prospectus, an affiliate of, or person affiliated with, a specified person, is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires or indicates, the information set forth in this prospectus assumes: (i) that the underwriters’ option to acquire additional shares of common stock is not exercised, and (ii) that the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering are sold at $10.00 p er share, which is the midpoint of the price range indicated on the cover page of this prospectus.

 

Our Company

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. was formed in 2015 as a Maryland corporation, to acquire, reposition, renovate, lease and manage income-producing properties, with a primary focus on (i) commercial properties, including flex-industrial, and retail properties, and (ii) multi-family residential properties. We invest primarily in properties across secondary and tertiary markets in the southeastern part of the United States, with a concentration in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017, we believe that we have operated in a manner qualifying us as a REIT, and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are externally managed and advised by Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation, or our Manager. Our Manager makes all investment decisions for us. Our Manager is owned fifty percent each by Mr. Bill Elliott and Mr. Tim Messier, who are co-Presidents thereof.

 

We operate as an UPREIT, and own our properties through our subsidiary, Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. We may also pursue other real estate-related investments, including but not limited to equity or other ownership interests in entities that are the direct or indirect owners of real property, or indirect investments in real property, such as those that may be obtained in a joint venture. We anticipate that any such equity or joint venture investments to be in controlling interests in such entities. While we do not intend for these types of investments to be a primary focus, we may make such investments in our Manager’s sole discretion. We refer to our investments in real property and our real estate-related investments, collectively, as Investments.

 

We completed our initial exempt public offering pursuant to Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act on June 19, 2018, or our Regulation A Offering, pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of 1,995,580 shares of our common stock and received approximately $17,952,310 in net proceeds. We have contributed the net proceeds of our Regulation A Offering for units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership, or OP Units. We utilized $15,118,756 of such proceeds to purchase our initial three Investments.

 

Our company currently has three Investments: (i) the Shops at Franklin Square, a 134,299 square foot retail property located at 3940 East Franklin Boulevard in Gastonia, North Carolina 28056, or the Franklin Square Property, which we acquired on April 28, 2017, (ii) an undivided 64% tenant-in-common interest in the property commonly referred to as the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn located at 7802 National Service Road in Greensboro, North Carolina, or the Greensboro Hampton Inn, which we acquired on November 3, 2017, and (iii) an undivided 84% tenant-in-common interest in the Shops at Hanover Square North, consisting of two parcels of land containing a 73,440 square foot retail center located at 7230 Bell Creek Road in Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111, or Hanover Square North, which we acquired on May 8, 2018. We refer to the Franklin Square Property and the Greensboro Hampton Inn as our Initial Portfolio, and our Initial Portfolio was purchased from affiliates of our company. The purchase price of our Initial Portfolio was supported by an MAI appraisal of the applicable property. In addition to such MAI appraisals, Moloney Securities Co., Inc., our former dealer-manager, obtained independent fairness opinions with respect to certain value determinations regarding our purchase of the Franklin Square Property and the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

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Our principal objectives include sourcing value-add Investments in markets in which we maintain deep industry relationships and local market knowledge, and the creation of value for stockholders by utilizing our relationships and local knowledge of commercial real estate investment, management and disposition. There is, however, no assurance that any of these objectives will be achieved.

 

We may make Investments in properties owned by unaffiliated third parties, our Manager, or affiliates of our Manager, as determined by our Manager in its sole discretion. The purchase price of any Investment owned by an affiliated party will be based upon the fair market value of the asset established by third-party MAI appraisal.

 

Description of Our Current Portfolio

 

Our goal is to acquire and own, through wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, a portfolio of commercial and retail properties located primarily in the southeastern United States. To date, we have acquired the Franklin Square Property, an undivided 64% tenant-in-common interest in the Greensboro Hampton Inn, and an undivided 84% tenant-in-common interest in Hanover Square North:

 

Name   Type   Description
Franklin Square Property   Retail   134,299 square foot retail property located at 3940 East Franklin Boulevard in Gastonia, North Carolina 28056, on 10.293 acres, built in 2006 and 2007, that is 71.0% occupied as of June 30, 2018, and anchored by Ashley Furniture and Monkey Joe’s.
         
Greensboro Hampton Inn   Hotel   Located at 7803 National Service Road, Greensboro, North Carolina, 27409.  The hotel has 127 rooms, was built in 1996, is approximately 65,400 square feet and sits on 2.162 acres.
         
Hanover Square North   Retail   73,440 square foot retail center located at 7230 Bell Creek Road in Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111, on 9.630 acres, built in 2007, that is 97% occupied as of June 30, 2018, and anchored by a Marshalls store and an Old Navy Store.

 

Franklin Square Property

 

On April 28, 2017, we purchased from Medalist Fund I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of our company, or Fund I, the Shops at Franklin Square, a 134,299 square foot retail property located at 3940 East Franklin Boulevard in Gastonia, North Carolina 28056, or the Franklin Square Property. The purchase price for the Franklin Square Property was $20,500,000, as agreed by our Manager and Fund I and based upon an independent, third party MAI appraisal of the Franklin Square Property. We paid $7,779,071 in cash and assumed secured debt of $14,275,000, or the Franklin Square Loan, to acquire the Franklin Square Property, in addition to closing and acquisition costs, including acquisition fees of $421,809 that were paid to our Manager. The Franklin Square Property is located on 10.293 acres in Gastonia, North Carolina. It was built in 2006 and 2007, and, as of June 30, 2018, it is 71.0% occupied, and anchored by Ashley Furniture and Monkey Joe’s. On May 10, 2018, we entered into a lease with Altitude, a national tenant, for 30,000 square feet of rentable space. Once the tenant improvements are complete, the Franklin Square Property will be 93% occupied.

 

The Franklin Square Loan was made on February 10, 2016 in the original principal amount of $14,275,000.  The Franklin Square Loan will mature on March 6, 2021. The Franklin Square Loan requires monthly interest only payments during the term. The Franklin Square Loan bears interest at 4.7%. The Franklin Square Loan may be prepaid, subject to certain conditions and limitations contained in the loan documents. The Franklin Square Loan is secured by the Franklin Square Property.

 

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Greensboro Hampton Inn

 

On November 3, 2017, we purchased an undivided 64% tenant-in-common interest in the property commonly referred to as the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn located at 7802 National Service Road in Greensboro, North Carolina, or the Greensboro Hampton Inn. The purchase price for the Greensboro Hampton Inn was $15,100,000, which was based upon an independent, third-party MAI appraisal. The Greensboro Hampton Inn has 127 rooms, was built in 1996, is approximately 65,400 square feet and sits on 2.162 acres. In the transaction, our operating partnership acquired an undivided sixty-four percent (64%) tenant-in-common interest in the Greensboro Hampton Inn and PMI Greensboro, LLC, or PMI Greensboro, acquired the remaining undivided thirty-six percent (36%) tenant-in-common interest, each from Medalist Properties 8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and affiliate of our company.

 

The purchase price, closing costs and acquisition fee for the Greensboro Hampton Inn was financed with (a) $7,832,312 in equity, comprised of (i) $4,048,281 in cash from our company, (ii) $300,000 in the form of 3,000 shares of our common stock, (iii) $1,175,000 in the form of 125,000 operating partnership units, or OP Units, and (iv) $2,300,031 in cash from PMI Greensboro, and (b) net mortgage loan proceeds of $10,181,309 from a senior mortgage loan made by Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P., or the Greensboro Lender, in the original principal amount of $10,600,000, or the Greensboro Senior Loan.

 

The cash portion of the amount contributed by us was financed by (i) a short-term loan made by Virginia Commonwealth Bank in the original principal amount of $1,500,000, or the Virginia Commonwealth Bank Loan, (ii) a short-term loan made by Medalist Fund I, LLC, our affiliate, in the original principal amount of $252,000, or the Fund I Loan, (iii) a short-term loan made by Medalist Fund II, LLC, our affiliate, in the original principal amount of $150,000, or the Fund II Loan, (iv) a short-term loan from Medalist Properties 8, LLC, our affiliate and the seller of the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn Property, in the original principal amount of $125,238, or the Seller Loan, (v) a short-term loan from K&R Automotive in the original principal amount of $100,000, or the K&R Loan, and (vi) a short-term loan from Medalist Fund I-B, LLC, our affiliate, in the original principal amount of $50,000, or the Fund I-B Loan.  In connection with our acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, we paid closing and acquisition costs, including acquisition fees of $363,751 to our Manager.

 

The Greensboro Senior Loan has an initial 36-month term, maturing on November 9, 2020. The borrowers, however, have extension options, which if exercised, could extend the maturity date of the Greensboro Senior Loan for two (2) successive 12-month periods. The Greensboro Senior Loan requires monthly interest only payments during the 36-month term. The Greensboro Senior Loan bears interest at the greater of (i) 5.0% plus the Adjusted LIBOR rate (which is calculated by multiplying the LIBOR rate by the resulting reciprocal fraction of 1.0 less the reserve percentage of the Greensboro Lender, and (ii) 6.1%. The Greensboro Senior Loan may be prepaid on or after December 9, 2018, subject to certain conditions and payments. The Greensboro Senior Loan is secured by the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

The Virginia Commonwealth Bank Loan carried interest at the rate of 4.223%.  The Virginia Commonwealth Bank Loan was repaid on January 24, 2018, including interest and loan fees, using $1,537,706 in proceeds from the Regulation A Offering. 

 

The Fund I Loan, the Fund II Loan, the Seller Loan, the K&R Loan and the Fund I-B Loan were repaid on January 31, 2018, including interest, with $705,138 in proceeds from the Regulation A Offering.  The Fund I Loan, the Fund II Loan, the K&R Loan and the Fund I-B Loan were issued at interest rates of 5%, and the Seller Loan was an interest free loan. 

 

Hanover Square North

 

On May 8, 2018, we acquired an undivided 84% tenant-in-common interest in the Shops at Hanover Square North from COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company. The property is comprised of (i) an approximately 73,440 square foot retail center located on 8.766 acres of land at 7230 Bell Creek Road in Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111 and (ii) a contiguous, undeveloped parcel of land totaling 0.864 acres. We refer to both parcels herein as Hanover Square North. The contract purchase price for Hanover Square North was $12,173,000. We acquired Hanover Square North with $3,291,404 in cash from us, $648,120 in cash from an unaffiliated tenant-in-common, and the assumption of a secured loan of approximately $8,527,315 from Langley Federal Credit Union, which amount was increased by an additional $372,685, or the Hanover Square North Loan. In connection with the acquisition, we paid our Manager an acquisition fee of $252,451. Our company purchased Hanover Square North as a tenant-in-common with an unaffiliated party. Our company acquired an 84% interest in Hanover Square North, and the other tenant-in-common owns the remaining 16% interest. The retail center forming a part of Hanover Square North was built in 2007 and, as of June 30, 2018, was 97% occupied.

 

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We assumed the Hanover Square North Loan as of the closing of the acquisition. The Hanover Square North Loan matures on December 1, 2027. The Hanover Square North Loan requires monthly payments of principal, on a 25-year amortization schedule, and interest during the term. The Hanover Square North Loan bears interest at 4.90% through January 1, 2023, at which time the interest rate will be adjusted to the daily average yield on US Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years, plus 3.10% with an interest rate floor of 4.90%. The Hanover Square North Loan is secured by the developed parcel of Hanover Square North.

 

Summary Risk Factors

 

An investment in our common stock involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 14 of this prospectus. Some of the more significant risks include those set forth below.

 

· Our portfolio consists of only three Investments, and our success is totally dependent on our ability to make additional Investments consistent with our investment goals.

 

· We have limited operating history, and there is no guaranty that we will be successful in the operation of the company moving forward.

 

· Because we are dependent on our Manager and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our Manager or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.

 

· We may have conflicts of interest with our Manager and its affiliates, which could result in investment decisions that are not in the best interests of stockholders.

 

· Our Manager and our senior management team have no experience managing a REIT or a publicly traded company.

 

· In the course of preparing our consolidated financial statements, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified, and there can be no guaranty that additional material weaknesses do not exist.

 

· The stock ownership limit imposed by the Code for REITs and our charter may inhibit market activity in our stock and may restrict our business combination opportunities.

 

· We have experienced losses in the past, and we may experience similar losses in the future.

 

· We may not be able to satisfy the listing requirements of Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain a listing of our common stock.

 

· Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; if we are subject to registration under the Investment Company Act, we will not be able to continue our business.

 

· Our board of directors has approved very broad investment guidelines for our Manager and will not approve each investment and financing decision made by our Manager unless required by our investment guidelines.

 

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If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these and other risks, our ability to meet our investment objectives would be substantially impaired. In turn, the value of our common stock and our ability to make distributions would be materially reduced.

 

Market Opportunity

 

The Medalist companies have identified market opportunities based on severe dislocations in the secondary and tertiary commercial real estate markets and the availability of debt financing at historically low rates.

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

We believe the experience of our Manager and its affiliates, which we refer to as the Medalist companies, as well as our investment strategies, distinguish us from other real estate companies. Specifically, our competitive strengths include the following:

 

§ Experienced and Dedicated Management Team . The Medalist companies consist of a committed management team with experience in all phases of commercial real estate investment, management and disposition. The Medalist management team has 50+ years combined experience in commercial real estate and fixed income capital markets. The Medalist management team has also established a robust infrastructure of service providers, including longstanding relationships with two fully-staffed property managers for assets under management.

 

§ Strong Investment Track Record . Our Manager and its affiliates have a strong track record of success. The Medalist companies have acquired and managed an over $152 million commercial real estate portfolio since 2003. Medalist Fund I, LLC, our first multi-property affiliated investment fund, has invested in three properties since its first close in the third quarter of 2013, representing retail, flex-industrial and multifamily. Those properties were sold in May of 2017, August of 2017, and January of 2018. Medalist Fund I, LLC, paid out its required 8% annualized cash distribution in each consecutive quarter (Q3 of 2013 through Q1 of 2018) out of operating cash flow and paid distributions resulting from the sales of the properties. After taking into account all contributions to and distributions from Medalist Fund I, LLC, Medalist Fund I, LLC had a fund-level IRR of 12.8%. Medalist Fund I, LLC paid approximately 4.9% of its offering proceeds in sales commissions, offering expenses and fees. Medalist Fund II, LLC, our second multi-property affiliated investment fund has acquired two properties. Medalist Fund II, LLC has paid out its required 7.5% annualized cash distribution in each consecutive quarter (Q1 of 2016 through Q2 of 2018) out of operating cash flow. Medalist Fund II’s offering closed on December 31, 2016 and it paid approximately 10.15% of its offering proceeds in sales commissions, offering expenses and fees. Each of Medalist Fund I and Medalist Fund II pay market property management fees. Prospective investors in our company should note, however, that they will have no interest in Medalist Fund I, LLC or Medalist Fund II, LLC. See “Risk Factors.”

 

§ Strategy of Opportunistic Investing . The Medalist companies have an extensive deal flow network in target markets due to long-standing relationships with brokers and lenders. The Medalist companies focus on value creation through a “hands on” management approach to previously neglected properties and a thorough knowledge of the geographic target area.

 

§ Highly Disciplined Investing Approach . The Medalist companies take a time-tested and thorough approach to analysis, management and investor reporting. The Medalist companies also adhere to a rigorous due diligence process, strict acquisition price discipline and prudent leverage levels.

 

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§ Market Opportunity . The Medalist companies have identified market opportunities based on severe dislocations in the secondary and tertiary commercial real estate markets and the availability of debt financing at historically low rates.

 

Our Business and Growth Strategies

 

Our Manager believes that its focus on value-add and opportunistic commercial real estate provides an attractive balance of risk and returns. Our Manager intends to use some or all of the following strategies to enhance the performance, quality and value of our Investments:

 

· proprietary investment sourcing;

 

· a rigorous, consistent and replicable process for sourcing and conducting due diligence;

 

· appropriate exit strategy;

 

· hands-on portfolio management; and

 

· focus on opportunistic properties.

 

Our investment policies provide our Manager with substantial discretion with respect to the selection, purchase and sale of specific Investments, subject to the limitations in the Management Agreement. We may revise the investment policies, which are described below, without the approval of our stockholders. We will review the investment policies at least annually to determine whether the policies are in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Our Manager

 

Our Manager and its affiliated companies specialize in acquiring, developing, owning and managing value-added commercial real estate in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast regions. Through their prior experience in the real estate industry, our Manager’s principals and their respective affiliates have developed a strong network of relationships with real estate owners, investors, operators and developers of all sizes and investment formats, across the United States and have a track record of success. We intend to leverage this experience to gain access to and identify suitable Investments, located across secondary and tertiary markets throughout the southeastern part of the United States, primarily in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. We do not anticipate making Investments outside of the United States. This offering represents an opportunity for outside investors to take advantage of the principals’ expertise through a pooled investment vehicle.

 

Our Manager oversees our overall business and affairs, and it has broad discretion to make operating decisions on behalf of our company and to make Investments. Our stockholders will not be involved in our day-to-day affairs. Summary background information regarding the management of our Manager appears in the section entitled “Our Manager and Related Agreements.”

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Our officers and directors, and the owners and officers of our Manager and its affiliates are involved in, and will continue to be involved in, the ownership and advising of other real estate entities and programs, including those sponsored by the Medalist companies and its affiliates or in which one or more of the Medalist companies is a manager or participant. These pre-existing interests, and similar additional interests as may arise in the future, may give rise to conflicts of interest with respect to our business, our investments and our investment opportunities. In particular, but without limitation:

 

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· Our Manager, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of real estate investments, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor. This could limit our investment opportunities, impair our ability to make distributions and reduce the value of your investment in us.  The Management Agreement provides that our Manager will not sponsor or manage any new real estate entity or program during the period of this offering and until all net proceeds of this offering have been invested; however, our Manager will continue to advise its pre-existing programs, Medalist Fund I, LLC and Medalist Fund II, LLC, during that period, who may have deployable capital and compete with us for investment opportunities sourced by our Manager.
· If we acquire properties from entities owned or sponsored by affiliates of our Manager, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations with a third party.
· Our Manager will have considerable discretion with respect to the terms and timing of our acquisition, disposition and leasing transactions.
· Our Manager and its affiliates, including our officers, some of whom are also our directors, face conflicts of interest caused by their ownership of our Manager and their roles with other programs, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.
· If the competing demands for the time of our Manager, its affiliates and our officers result in them spending insufficient time on our business, we may miss investment opportunities or have less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and result in lower distributions to you.

 

We do not have a policy that expressly restricts any of our directors, officers, stockholders or affiliates, including our Manager and its officers and employees, from having a pecuniary interest in an investment in or from conducting, for their own account, business activities of the type we conduct. We have not adopted any specific conflicts of interest policies, and, therefore, other than in respect of the restrictions placed on our Manager in the Management Agreement, we will be reliant upon the good faith of our Manager, officers and directors in the resolution of any conflict.

 

Financing Policy

 

We anticipate that with respect to Investments either acquired with debt financing or refinanced, the debt financing amount generally would be up to approximately 80% of the acquisition price of a particular Investment, provided, however, we are not restricted in the amount of leverage we may use to finance an Investment. Particular Investments may be more highly leveraged. Further, our Manager expects that any debt financing for an Investment will be secured by that Investment or the interests in an entity that owns that Investment. The current aggregate leverage of our Investments is approximately 70%.

 

Compensation to Our Manager

 

Type   Description
     
Asset Management Fee   We pay our Manager a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.125% of our stockholders’ equity payable in arrears in cash. For purposes of calculating the asset management fee, our stockholders’ equity means: (a) the sum of (1) the net proceeds from (or equity value assigned to) all issuances of our company’s equity and equity equivalent securities (including common stock, common stock equivalents, preferred stock and OP Units issued by our operating partnership) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus (2) our company’s retained earnings at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less (b) any amount that our company has paid to repurchase our common stock issued in this or any subsequent offering. Stockholders’ equity also excludes (1) any unrealized gains and losses and other non-cash items (including depreciation and amortization) that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in our company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain non-cash items not otherwise described above, in each case after discussions between our Manager and our independent director(s) and approval by a majority of our independent directors. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we paid our Manager $83,881 in asset management fees. For the period from January 1, 2018 to the date of this prospectus, we paid our Manager $211,136 and accrued an additional $9,914 in asset management fees. 
     
Property Management Fee   Dodson Properties, an entity in which Mr. Elliott holds a 6.32% interest, wholly owns Shockoe Properties. Shockoe Properties receives an annual property management fee, of up to 3.0% of the monthly gross revenue from any of our Investments it manages. The Property Management Fee is paid in arrears on a monthly basis. Shockoe Properties manages the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North, and it may manage additional properties we may acquire.

 

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Acquisition Fee   Our Manager receives an acquisition fee, of 2.0% of the purchase price plus transaction costs, for each Investment made on our behalf at the closing of such Investment, in consideration for our Manager’s assistance in identifying and effectuating the Investment. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we paid our Manager $785,560 in acquisition fees. For the period from January 1, 2018 to the date of this prospectus, we paid our Manager $252,451 in acquisition fees.
     
Incentive Fee  

Our Manager is entitled to an incentive fee, payable quarterly, equal to an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between  (1) the product of (x) 20% and (y) the difference between (i) our Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) (as further defined below) for the previous 12-month period, and (ii) the product of (A) the weighted average of the issue price of equity securities issued in this offering and in future offerings and transactions, multiplied by the weighted average number of all shares of our common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (including any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of our common stock and OP Units) in the previous 12-month period, exclusive of equity securities issued prior to this offering, and (B) 7%, and (2) the sum of any incentive fee paid to our Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period. For purposes of calculating the incentive fee during the first 12 months after completion of this offering, AFFO will be determined by annualizing the applicable period following completion of this offering.   See "Our Management and Related Agreements" – "Our Manager" —  "Incentive Compensation" herein for further details of the Incentive Fee.

 

AFFO is calculated by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations. We further adjust FFO for certain items that are not added to net income in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, such as acquisition expenses, equity-based compensation expenses, and any other non-recurring or non-cash expenses, which are costs that do not relate to the operating performance of our properties, and subtract recurring capital expenditures (and, when calculating the incentive fee only, we further adjust FFO to include any realized gains or losses on our real estate investments). The following example illustrates how we would calculate our quarterly incentive fee in accordance with the Management Agreement. Our actual results may differ materially from the following example.

 

Assume the following:

 

  AFFO for the 12-month period equals $4,000,000;
  3,000,000 shares of our common stock are outstanding and the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the 12-month period is 3,000,000;
  weighted average issue price per share of our common stock is $10.00; and
  incentive fees paid during the first three quarters of such 12-month period are $300,000.

 

Under these assumptions, the quarterly incentive fee payable to our Manager would be $80,000, as calculated below:

 

1.   AFFO   $ 4,000,000  
2.   Weighted average issue price per share of our common stock of $10.00 multiplied by the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding of 3,000,000 multiplied by 7%   $ 2,100,000  
3.   Excess of AFFO over amount calculated in 2 above   $ 1,900,000  
4.   20% of the amount calculated in 3 above   $ 380,000  
5.   Incentive fee equals the amount calculated in 4 above less the incentive fees paid during the first three quarters of such previous 12-month period;   $ 300,000  
6.   Quarterly incentive fee payable to our Manager:   $ 80,000  

 

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Pursuant to the calculation formula, if AFFO increases and the weighted average share price and weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding remain constant, the incentive fee will increase.

 

Our Manager computes each quarterly installment of the incentive fee within 45 days after the end of the calendar quarter with respect to which such installment is payable and promptly delivers such calculation to our board of directors. The amount of the installment shown in the calculation is due and payable no later than the date which is five business days after the date of delivery of such computation to our board of directors.

  

We have yet to pay our Manager or accrue any incentive fees.

 

Distribution Policy

 

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual taxable income (excluding net capital gains and income from operations or sales through a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS). We intend to make regular cash distributions to our stockholders out of our cash available for distribution, typically on a quarterly basis. Our board of directors will determine the amount of distributions to be distributed to our stockholders on a quarterly basis. Our board of directors’ determination will be based on a number of factors, including funds available from operations, our capital expenditure requirements and the annual distribution requirements necessary to maintain our REIT qualification under the Code. As a result, our distribution rate and payment frequency may vary from time to time. Generally, our policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, our distributions may be paid from sources other than cash flows from operations, such as from the proceeds of this offering, borrowings, advances from our Manager or from our Manager’s deferral of its fees and expense reimbursements, as necessary. We made dividend payments to our stockholders on: (i) August 30, 2017 in the amount of $161,337, derived from $120,000 of operating cash flow and $41,337 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, (ii) December 29, 2017 in the amount of $200,883, derived from $110,000 of operating cash flow and $90,883 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, (iii) April 4, 2018 in the amount of $347,784, derived solely from proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, and (iv) July 12, 2018 in the amount of $349,255, derived from $239,000 of operating cash flow and $110,255 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering. Such payments equate to $0.70 per share on an annualized basis through April 2018. We intend to continue making dividend payments approximately quarterly. See “Distribution Policy.”

 

REIT Status

 

Beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017, we believe that we have operated in a manner qualifying us as a REIT, and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As long as we maintain our qualification as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income or excise tax on income that we currently distribute to our stockholders. Under the Code, a REIT is subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain) to its stockholders. If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT in any year, our income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates, regardless of our distributions to stockholders, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period immediately following the taxable year in which such failure occurs. We may still be subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income. Moreover, we have created a TRS and may create additional TRSs, and such TRSs generally will be subject to federal income taxation and to various other taxes.

 

Restriction on Ownership and Transfer of Our Common Stock

 

Our charter contains a restriction on ownership of our shares that generally prevents any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock, unless otherwise excepted (prospectively or retroactively) by our board of directors. Our charter also contains other restrictions designed to help us maintain our qualification as a REIT. On January 23, 2018, our board of directors exempted the Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Program, or the Virginia Birth Injury Program, from the 9.8% ownership limit. In connection with that exemption, our board of directors set the Virginia Birth Injury Program’s ownership limit at 31.45% of our issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of this investment, our top five stockholders, by share ownership, beneficially own 48.80% of our issued and outstanding common stock. If any of these stockholders increase their holdings, our top five stockholders could own in excess of 50% threshold which could result in our company being considered “closely held” by the IRS and our failure to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. If this were to occur, your investment would be negatively affected. See “Risk Factors— You may be restricted from acquiring or transferring certain amounts of our common stock” and “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

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Emerging Growth Company under the JOBS Act

 

As a company with less than $1.0 billion in revenues during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we have elected to take advantage of reduced reporting requirements and are relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As an emerging growth company:

 

· we may present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;

 

· we are exempt from the requirement to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on whether we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

· we are permitted to provide less extensive disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;

 

· We are permitted to utilize the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards available to private companies; and

 

· we are not required to give our stockholders non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.

 

We may take advantage of these provisions until December 31, 2023 (the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering) if we continue to be an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.0 billion in annual revenues, have more than $700 million in market value of our shares held by non-affiliates or issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these reduced burdens. We have elected to provide two years of audited financial statements. Additionally, we have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

Background and Corporate Information

 

We were incorporated on September 28, 2015 under the laws of the State of Maryland for the purpose of raising capital and acquiring a diverse portfolio of real estate assets. Our principal executive offices are located at 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219. Our telephone number is (804) 344-4435.

 

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The Offering

 

Common stock outstanding prior to this offering: (1)   2,075,582 shares
     
Common stock offered by us: (2)   700,000 shares
     
Common stock and OP Units to be outstanding after this offering: (1)(2)(3)   2,900,582 shares
     
Dividend rights:   Holders of our common stock will share proportionately in any dividends authorized by our board of directors and declared by us.
     

Use of Proceeds:

 

We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $5,970,000, after deducting applicable underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering. See “Underwriting.”

 

We intend to contribute the net proceeds of this offering to our operating partnership in exchange for OP Units and our operating partnership intends to use the net proceeds from this offering received from us to acquire additional properties and Investments, for working capital, for general corporate purposes, and, to the extent necessary, to pay acquisition fees to our Manager, to pay expenses, such as legal and accounting, to pay the asset management fee to our Manager, and to pay dividends to our shareholders. See “Use of Proceeds.”

     
Proposed listing and symbol:   We have applied to list our common stock on Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MDRR.” There can be no assurance that our application will be approved. The closing of this offering is contingent upon the successful listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
     
Risk factors:   An investment in our company entails a high degree of risk. You should read “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock.
     
Transfer Agent and Registrar:   Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is V Stock Transfer LLC.
     
Material federal income tax considerations:   For the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of shares of our common stock, see "Material Federal Income Tax Considerations."

 

(1) This number is based on 1,995,582 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus plus 40,000 shares of common stock which will be issued to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott immediately following completion of this offering pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan. This number does not include 49,890 shares of common stock that may be issued to Moloney Securities Co., Inc. pursuant to a Warrant to Purchase Shares issued in connection with our Regulation A Offering.
(2) Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of by the underwriters of the over-allotment option.
  (3) Includes 125,000 OP Units not held by us which were issued in connection with our acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, which may subject to certain limitations, be redeemed for cash or, at our option, exchanged for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our common stock involves a number of very significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing our common stock. The risks discussed in this prospectus could adversely affect our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. This could cause the value of our common stock to decline and/or you to lose part or all of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that, as of the date of this prospectus, we deem immaterial may also harm our business. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Investments

 

Our portfolio consists of three Investments, and our success is totally dependent on our ability to make additional Investments consistent with our investment goals.

 

Our portfolio of Investments consists only of the Franklin Square Property, the Greensboro Hampton Inn and Hanover Square North.  We cannot provide prospective investors with any specific information as to the identification, location, operating histories, lease terms or other relevant economic and financial data regarding any other Investments we will make with the net proceeds of this offering. Our success is totally dependent on our ability to make Investments consistent with our investment goals, and a failure to do so is likely to materially and adversely affect returns to our stockholders.

 

Restrictions in tenants in common agreements related to the Greensboro Hampton Inn and Hanover Square North may adversely impact our investments in those properties.

 

We own two of our three Investments, the Greensboro Hampton Inn and Hanover Square North, with a tenant in common. In connection with each of our acquisitions of those Investments, we entered into a tenant in common agreement with an unaffiliated third party. The tenant in common agreements require consent of both tenants in common for certain actions, including but not limited to, selling the property and refinancing the property. As a result, we may be unable to sell or refinance either or both properties when it would be advantageous to us. While each agreement provides a buy/sell provision in the event the tenants in common are unable to agree on a decision requiring unanimous consent, there is no guaranty that we will be able to buyout our tenant in common in a timely manner or at all.

 

You will not have the opportunity to evaluate our Investments before we make them.

 

Because we have not identified all of the specific assets that we will acquire with the proceeds raised in this offering, we are not able to provide you with information that you may want to evaluate before deciding to invest in our shares. Our investment policies and strategies are very broad and permit us to invest in any type of commercial real estate, including developed and undeveloped properties, entities owning these assets or other real estate assets regardless of geographic location or property type.  Our Manager and board of directors have absolute discretion in implementing these policies and strategies, subject to the restrictions on investment objectives and policies set forth in our articles of incorporation.  Because you cannot evaluate our investments in advance of purchasing shares of our common stock, this offering may entail more risk than other types of offerings. This additional risk may hinder your ability to achieve your own personal investment objectives related to portfolio diversification, risk-adjusted investment returns and other objectives.

 

Our Manager has operated in the real estate industry for some time, but we are different in some respects from other investment vehicles sponsored by our Manager. Therefore, the past performance of such investments may not be indicative of our future results, and our Manager has limited experience in acquiring and operating certain types of real estate investments that we may acquire.

 

We are our Manager’s first publicly-offered investment vehicle. We collectively refer to real estate joint ventures, funds and programs as investment vehicles. All of the previous investment vehicles of the Medalist companies were conducted through privately-held entities, which were not subject to either the up-front commissions, fees and expenses associated with this offering or all of the laws and regulations that govern us, including reporting requirements under the federal securities laws and tax and other regulations applicable to REITs. Only two of the previous investment vehicles of our Manager and its affiliates have been multi-property programs. Thus, the past performance of other investment vehicles sponsored by our Manager or its affiliates may not be indicative of our future results, and we may not be able to successfully operate our business and implement our investment strategy, which may be different in a number of respects from the operations previously conducted by our Manager. As a result of all of these factors, you should not rely on the past performance of other investment vehicles sponsored by our Manager and its affiliates to predict or as an indication of our future performance.

 

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Our future growth will depend upon our ability to acquire and lease properties in a competitive real estate business and to raise additional capital.

 

Our future growth will depend, in large part, upon our ability to acquire and lease properties and raise additional capital. In order to grow we need to continue to acquire and finance investment properties and sell non-core properties. We face significant competition with respect to our acquisition and origination of assets from many other companies, including other REITs, insurance companies, private investment funds, hedge funds, specialty finance companies and other investors. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, there is significant competition on a national, regional and local level with respect to property management services and in commercial real estate services generally, and we are subject to competition from large national and multi-national firms as well as local or regional firms that offer similar services to ours. Some of our competitors may have greater financial and operational resources, larger customer bases, and more established relationships with their customers and suppliers than we do. The competitive pressures we face, if not effectively managed, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

 

Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive origination and investment opportunities, and therefore may not be able to identify and pursue opportunities that are consistent with our objectives. Competition may limit the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us. It may also result in higher prices, lower yields and a narrower spread of yields over our borrowing costs, making it more difficult for us to acquire new investments on attractive terms. In addition, competition for desirable investments could delay our investment in desirable assets, which may in turn reduce our earnings per share and negatively affect our ability to declare and make distributions to our stockholders.

 

Our Manager may not be successful in identifying and consummating suitable investment opportunities.

 

Our investment strategy requires us, through our Manager, to identify suitable investment opportunities compatible with our investment criteria. Our Manager may not be successful in identifying suitable opportunities that meet our criteria or in consummating investments, including those identified as part of our investment pipeline, on satisfactory terms or at all. Our ability to make investments on favorable terms may be constrained by several factors including, but not limited to, competition from other investors with significant capital, including publicly-traded REITs and institutional investment funds, which may significantly increase investment costs; and/or the inability to finance an investment on favorable terms or at all. The failure to identify or consummate investments on satisfactory terms, or at all, may impede our growth and negatively affect our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

If we cannot obtain additional capital, our ability to make acquisitions and lease properties will be limited. We are subject to risks associated with debt and capital stock issuances, and such issuances may have consequences to holders of shares of our common stock.

 

Our ability to make acquisitions and lease properties will depend, in large part, upon our ability to raise additional capital. If we were to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities, we could dilute the interests of holders of shares of our common stock. Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of classes or series of preferred stock which may have rights that could dilute, or otherwise adversely affect, the interest of holders of shares our common stock.

 

Further, we expect to incur additional indebtedness in the future, which may include a corporate credit facility. Such indebtedness could also have other important consequences to holders of the notes and holders of our common and preferred stock, including subjecting us to covenants restricting our operating flexibility, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements, requiring the use of a portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements, and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry.

 

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Lack of diversification in number of investments increases our dependence on individual investments.

 

If we acquire other property interests that are similarly large in relation to our overall size, our portfolio could become even more concentrated, increasing the risk of loss to stockholders if a default or other problem arises. Alternatively, property sales may reduce the aggregate amount of our property investment portfolio in value or number. As a result, our portfolio could become concentrated in larger assets, thereby reducing the benefits of diversification by geography, property type, tenancy or other measures.

 

We may never reach sufficient size to achieve diversity in our portfolio.

 

We are presently a comparatively small company with a modest number of properties, resulting in a portfolio that lacks geographic and tenant diversity. While we intend to endeavor to grow and diversify our portfolio through additional property acquisitions, we may never reach a significant size to achieve true portfolio diversity.

 

We have limited operating history, and there is no guaranty that we will be successful in the operation of the company moving forward.

 

We were organized in September 2015 for the purpose of engaging in the activities set forth in this prospectus. We achieved our initial closing and acquired our first property in April 2017. We subsequently acquired two additional properties in November 2017 and May 2018. Two of our three investments were properties have been continuously managed by our Manager since they were acquired by our affiliates; however, Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. has limited history of operations and, accordingly, a limited financial history to which a potential investor may refer in determining whether to invest in us. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by emerging ventures, including our reliance on our Manager and its key personnel and affiliates and other factors. Our Manager believes that the risks associated with real estate investing can be reduced by diversifying among multiple Investments. However, there is no assurance that any attempts by our Manager to diversify will reduce the potential for our company to incur losses. A significant financial reversal for our Manager or its affiliates could adversely affect the ability of our Manager to satisfy its obligation to manage our company.

 

The market for real estate investments is highly competitive .

 

Identifying attractive real estate investment opportunities, particularly in the value-added real estate arena, is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. Furthermore, the historical performance of a particular property or market is not a guarantee or prediction of the property’s or market’s future performance. There can be no assurance that we will be able to locate suitable acquisition opportunities, achieve its investment goal and objectives, or fully deploy for investment the net proceeds of this offering.

 

Because of the recent growth in demand for real estate investments, there may be increased competition among investors to invest in the same asset classes as our company. This competition may lead to an increase in the investment prices or otherwise less favorable investment terms. If this situation occurs with a particular Investment, our return on that Investment is likely to be less than the return it could have achieved if it had invested at a time of less investor competition for the Investment. For this and other reasons, our Manager is under no restrictions concerning the timing of Investments.

 

We are required to make a number of judgments in applying accounting policies, and different estimates and assumptions in the application of these policies could result in changes to our reporting of financial condition and results of operations.

 

Various estimates are used in the preparation of our financial statements, including estimates related to asset and liability valuations (or potential impairments) and various receivables. Often these estimates require the use of market data values that may be difficult to assess, as well as estimates of future performance or receivables collectability that may be difficult to accurately predict. While we have identified those accounting policies that are considered critical and have procedures in place to facilitate the associated judgments, different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes to our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We utilize, and intend to continue to utilize, leverage, which may limit our financial flexibility in the future.

 

We make acquisitions and operate our business in part through the utilization of leverage pursuant to loan agreements with various financial institutions. These loan agreements contain financial covenants that restrict our operations. These financial covenants, as well as any future financial covenants we may enter into through further loan agreements, could inhibit our financial flexibility in the future and prevent distributions to stockholders.

 

We may incur losses as a result of ineffective risk management processes and strategies.

 

We seek to monitor and control our risk exposure through a risk and control framework encompassing a variety of separate but complementary financial, credit, operational, compliance and legal reporting systems, internal controls, management review processes and other mechanisms. While we employ a broad and diversified set of risk monitoring and risk mitigation techniques, those techniques and the judgments that accompany their application cannot anticipate every economic and financial outcome or the specifics and timing of such outcomes. Thus, we may, in the course of our activities, incur losses due to these risks.

 

We are dependent on information systems and third parties, and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

Our business is dependent on communications and information systems, some of which are provided by third parties. Any failure or interruption of our systems could cause delays or other problems, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

Inflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Although inflation has not materially impacted the results of operations of our affiliates in the recent past, increased inflation could have a more pronounced negative impact on any variable rate debt we incur in the future and on our results of operations. During times when inflation is greater than increases in rent, the contracted rent increases called for under our leases may be unable to keep pace with the rate of inflation. Likewise, while triple-net leases will generally reduce our exposure to rising property expenses resulting from inflation, substantial inflationary pressures and increased costs may have an adverse impact on our tenants, which may adversely affect the ability of our tenants to pay rent.

 

Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.

 

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, new Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and stock exchange rules and state blue sky laws, regulations and filing requirements, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations, and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity. As a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations, and standards have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

 

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We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices.

 

As a public company, and particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market and other applicable securities rules and regulations impose various requirements on public companies. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to compliance with these requirements. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, which could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we will incur as a public company or the timing of such costs.

 

If we are unable to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, our ability to produce accurate financial statements could be impaired, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our common stock may decline.

 

We have not yet established an audit committee of our board of directors, but we intend to do so prior to consummation of this offering in connection with our application to list our shares of common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Our current directors are inexperienced with U.S. GAAP and the related internal control procedures required of U.S. public companies and no current director is considered an audit committee financial expert. We intend to appoint additional directors, effective as of the consummation of this offering, at least one of whom will be considered an audit committee financial expert.

 

As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, in accordance with this law, we will file periodic reports (Form 10-K’s, Form 10-Q’s and Form 8-K’s), proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Upon becoming a public reporting company, we will be required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control. We will also be required to establish and maintain effective disclosure controls. In addition, beginning with our first annual report on Form 10-K following this offering, we will be required to furnish a report by management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are in the process of designing, implementing and testing the internal control over financial reporting required to comply with this obligation, which process is time consuming, costly and complicated. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning with our annual report on Form 10-K following the date on which we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” which may be up to five full years following the date of this offering. If we identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, if we are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting when required, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our common stock could be negatively affected, and we could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.

 

We may discover deficiencies with our internal controls that require improvements, and we will be exposed to potential risks from legislation requiring companies to evaluate controls under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

It may be time consuming, difficult and costly for us to develop and implement the additional internal controls, processes and reporting procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Currently, as a small company, we maintain our internal controls through a segregation of duties between our executive officers. Our current officers and directors have limited experience in management of a publicly reporting company. This may be inadequate to have internal controls as we will rely heavily on direct management oversight of transactions, along with the use of external legal and accounting professionals. We may need to hire additional financial reporting, internal auditing and other finance staff in order to develop and implement appropriate additional internal controls, processes and reporting procedures.

 

If we fail to comply in a timely manner with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding internal control over financial reporting or to remedy any material weaknesses in our internal controls that we may identify, such failure could result in material misstatements in our financial statements, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

 

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and current SEC regulations, following the consummation of this offering, we will be required to prepare assessments regarding internal controls over financial reporting and, furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting.

 

We are in the process of evaluating our existing internal controls over financial reporting. We will not be required to conduct the evaluation of effectiveness of our internal controls until the end of the fiscal year reported upon in our first annual report on Form 10-K following this offering. In addition, because we are a smaller reporting company, we are not required to obtain the auditor attestation of management’s evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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This process of internal control evaluation and testing is likely to result in increased general and administrative expenses and may shift management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. While our management expects to expend significant resources in an effort to complete this important project, there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our objective on a timely basis. If it is determined that we are not in compliance with Section 404, we may be required to implement new internal control procedures and re-evaluate our financial reporting. Failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment or complete our Section 404 certifications could have a material adverse effect on our ability to comply with our periodic reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and on our stock price.

 

In addition, in connection with our on-going assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we may discover a “material weaknesses” in our internal controls as defined in standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB. A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The PCAOB defines “significant deficiency” as a deficiency that results in more than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of the financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected.

 

In the event that a material weakness is identified, we would be required to adopt and implement policies and procedures to address such material weaknesses. We may also need to employ additional qualified personnel to assist us in these efforts. The process of designing and implementing effective internal controls is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to expend significant resources to maintain a system of internal controls that is adequate to satisfy our reporting obligations as a public company. We cannot assure you that the measures we will take will remediate any material weaknesses that we may identify or that we will implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial process and reporting in the future.

 

In the course of preparing our consolidated financial statements, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified, and there can be no guaranty that additional material weaknesses do not exist.

 

Prior to this offering, we were a non-reporting company with limited accounting personnel and other resources for addressing our internal control over financial reporting. In connection with the preparation and audit of our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified a material weakness as defined in the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Standard AU Section 325, Communications About Control Deficiencies in an Audit of Financial Statements , or AU325, in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. As defined in AU325, a material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

The material weakness identified related to insufficient segregation of duties and accounting personnel without appropriate U.S. GAAP knowledge. Following the identification of the material weakness, we have taken measures and plan to continue to take measures to remediate the material weakness. However, the implementation of these measures may not fully address the material weakness and other control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, and we cannot yet conclude that they have been fully remedied. Failure to correct the material weakness and other control deficiencies or our failure to discover and address any other control deficiencies could result in inaccuracies in our financial statements and could also impair our ability to comply with applicable financial reporting requirements and related regulatory filings on a timely basis. Moreover, effective internal control over financial reporting is important to help prevent fraud.

 

Neither we nor our independent registered public accounting firm undertook a comprehensive assessment of our internal control for purposes of identifying and reporting material weaknesses and other control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting as we will be required to do once we become a public company. In light of the material weakness other control deficiencies that were identified as a result of the limited procedures performed, we believe it is possible that, had we performed a formal assessment of our internal control over financial reporting or had our independent registered public accounting firm performed an audit of our internal control over financial reporting, additional control deficiencies may have been identified.

 

We are an emerging growth company and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.

 

For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies including, but not limited to, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the end of the fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, (ii) the end of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1.07 billion or more during such fiscal year, (iii) the date on which we issue more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three-year period or (iv) five years from the date of this prospectus.  

 

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We have experienced losses in the past, and we may experience similar losses in the future.

 

From inception of our company through June 30, 2018, we had a cumulative net loss of $1,536,089. Our losses can be attributed, in part, to the initial start-up costs and high corporate general and administrative expenses relative to the size of our portfolio. In addition, acquisition costs and depreciation and amortization expenses substantially reduced our income. We cannot assure you that, in the future, we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our assets.

 

We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from offering proceeds to the extent our cash flow from operations or earnings are not sufficient to fund declared distributions. Rates of distribution to you will not necessarily be indicative of our operating results. If we make distributions from sources other than our cash flows from operations or earnings, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced.

 

Our organizational documents permit us to make distributions from any source, including the net proceeds from this offering. There is no limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to pay distributions. To date, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the net proceeds of our offerings, including our Regulation A Offering and this offering. We may also fund distributions with borrowings and the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. While our policy is generally to pay distributions from cash flow from operations, our distributions paid to date were funded, in part, by proceeds from our Regulation A Offering. To the extent we fund distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, such distributions may constitute a return of capital and we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced. Further, to the extent distributions exceed our earnings and profits, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder will be required to recognize capital gain. 

 

Risks Related to our Management and Relationships with our Manager

 

Our Manager and our senior management team have no experience managing a REIT or a publicly traded company.

 

Our senior management team has no experience managing a REIT or a publicly traded company. We cannot assure you that the past experience of our Manager and our senior management team will be sufficient to successfully operate our company as a REIT and as a publicly traded company, including meeting: the requirements to timely meet disclosure and reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, exchange listing requirements and requirements relative to maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

 

We are dependent on our Manager and its key personnel for our success.

 

Currently, we are advised by our Manager and, pursuant to the Management Agreement, our Manager is not obligated to dedicate any specific personnel exclusively to us, nor is its personnel obligated to dedicate any specific portion of their time to the management of our business. As a result, we cannot provide any assurances regarding the amount of time our Manager will dedicate to the management of our business. Moreover, each of our officers and non-independent directors is also an employee of our Manager or one of its affiliates, and they have significant responsibilities for other investment vehicles currently managed by affiliates. As a result, they may not always be able to devote sufficient time to the management of our business. Consequently, we may not receive the level of support and assistance that we otherwise might receive if we were internally managed.

 

In addition, we offer no assurance that our Manager will remain our manager or that we will continue to have access to our Manager’s principals and professionals. The initial term of the Management Agreement extended until December 31, 2018, with automatic one-year renewals thereafter, and may be terminated earlier under certain circumstances. While the Management Agreement was renewed on January 1, 2018 for a one-year term, if the Management Agreement is terminated or not renewed at the end of the year and no suitable replacement is found to manage us, we may not be able to execute our business plan, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

The inability of our Manager to retain or obtain key personnel could delay or hinder implementation of our investment strategies, which could impair our ability to make distributions and could reduce the value of your investment.

 

Our Manager is obligated to supply us with substantially all of our senior management team, including our chief executive officer, president, chief accounting officer and chief operating officer. Subject to investment, leverage and other guidelines or policies adopted by our board of directors, our Manager has significant discretion regarding the implementation of our investment and operating policies and strategies. Accordingly, we believe that our success will depend significantly upon the experience, skill, resources, relationships and contacts of the senior officers and key personnel of our Manager and its affiliates. In particular, our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of Messrs. Elliott and Messier, who are senior officers of our Manager. We do not have employment agreements with any of these key personnel and do not have key man life insurance on any of them. If either of Messrs. Elliott and Messier were to cease their affiliation with us or our Manager, our Manager may be unable to find suitable replacements, and our operating results could suffer. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our Manager’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for highly skilled personnel is intense, and our Manager may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If we lose or are unable to obtain the services of highly skilled personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

 

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Termination of the Management Agreement, even for poor performance, could be difficult and costly, including as a result of termination or incentive fees, and may cause us to be unable to execute our business plan.

 

Termination of the Management Agreement without cause, even for poor performance, could be difficult and costly. We may generally terminate our Manager for “cause” (as defined in the Management Agreement); provided, that if we are terminating due to a “change of control” of our Manager (as defined in the Management Agreement), and a majority of our directors must determine such change of control is materially detrimental to us prior to any termination. If we terminate the Management Agreement without cause or in connection with an internalization, or if our Manager terminates the Management Agreement because of a material breach thereof by us or as a result of a change of control of our company, we must pay our Manager a termination fee payable in cash or, in connection with an internalization, acquire our Manager at an equivalent price, which may include a contribution of our Manager’s assets in exchange for OP Units or other tax-efficient transaction. The termination fee, if any, will be equal to three times the sum of the management fee and incentive fee earned, in each case, by our Manager during the 12-month period prior to such termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. These provisions may substantially restrict our ability to terminate the Management Agreement without cause and would cause us to incur substantial costs in connection with such a termination. Furthermore, in the event that the Management Agreement is terminated, with or without cause, and we are unable to identify a suitable replacement to manage us, our ability to execute our business plan could be adversely affected.

 

Because we are dependent upon our Manager and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our Manager or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.

 

We are dependent on our Manager and its affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Under the direction of our board of directors, and subject to our investment guidelines, our Manager makes all decisions with respect to the management of our company. Our Manager depends upon the fees and other compensation that it receives from us in connection with managing our company to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of our Manager or its affiliates, or our relationship with our Manager, could hinder its ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments, which would adversely affect us and our stockholders.

 

Our board of directors has approved very broad investment guidelines for our Manager and will not approve each investment and financing decision made by our Manager unless required by our investment guidelines.

 

Our Manager is authorized to follow very broad investment guidelines established by our board of directors. Our board of directors will periodically review our investment guidelines and our portfolio of assets but will not, and will not be required to, review all of our proposed investments, except in limited circumstances as set forth in our investment policies. In addition, in conducting periodic reviews, our board of directors may rely primarily on information provided to them by our Manager. Furthermore, transactions entered into by our Manager may be costly, difficult or impossible to unwind by the time they are reviewed by our board of directors. Our board of directors is currently controlled by affiliates of our Manager. Our Manager has great latitude within the broad parameters of our investment guidelines in determining the types and amounts of assets in which to invest on our behalf, including making investments that may result in returns that are substantially below expectations or result in losses, which would materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations, or may otherwise not be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Our Manager may fail to identify acceptable Investments .

 

There can be no assurances that our Manager will be able to identify, make or acquire suitable Investments meeting our investment criteria. There is no guarantee that any Investment selected by our Manager will generate operating income or gains. While affiliates of our Manager have been successful in the past in identifying and structuring favorable real estate investments, there is no guarantee that our Manager will be able to identify and structure favorable Investments in the future.

 

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Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry and Investments in Real Estate

 

Our real estate investments are subject to risks particular to real property.

 

Real estate investments are subject to risks particular to real property, including:

 

  adverse changes in national and local economic and market conditions, including the credit and securitization markets;

 

  changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;

 

  takings by condemnation or eminent domain;

 

  real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of or a reduction in demand for real estate space in the area;

 

  the perceptions of tenants and prospective tenants of the convenience, attractiveness and safety of our properties;

 

  competition from comparable properties;

 

  the occupancy rate of our properties;

 

  the ability to collect all rent from tenants on a timely basis;

 

  the effects of any bankruptcies or insolvencies of major tenants;

 

  the expense of re-leasing space;

 

  changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funding;

 

  the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws;

 

  acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks;

 

  acts of God, including earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses; and

 

  cost of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

 

If any of these or similar events occur, it may reduce our return from an affected property or investment and reduce or eliminate our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

 

Real estate investments are not as liquid as other types of assets, which may reduce economic returns to our stockholders.

 

Real estate investments are not as liquid as other types of investments. In addition, the instruments that we purchase in connection with privately negotiated transactions are not registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. As a result, our ability to sell under-performing assets in our portfolio or respond to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited.

 

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Investments in real estate-related assets can be speculative .

 

Investments in real estate-related assets can involve speculative risks and always involve substantial risks. No assurance can be given that our Manager will be able to execute the investment strategy or that stockholders in our company will realize their investment objectives. No assurance can be given that our stockholders will realize a substantial return (if any) on their investment or that they will not lose their entire investment in our company. For this reason, each prospective purchaser of shares of our common stock should carefully read this prospectus and all exhibits to this prospectus. All such persons or entities should consult with their attorney or business advisor prior to making an investment.

 

Our Investments may be concentrated.

 

We expect to diversify our Investments, and do not expect to concentrate on any single Investment. However, our investments may nonetheless result in significant concentration in a single Investment, especially in our early stages of operation. If such an Investment experienced a material adverse event, our company and our stockholders would likely be significantly and adversely affected.

 

Liability relating to environmental matters may impact the value of the properties that we may acquire or underlying our investments.

 

Under various U.S. federal, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real property may become liable for the costs of removal of certain hazardous substances released on its property. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release of such hazardous substances. If we fail to disclose environmental issues, we could also be liable to a buyer or lessee of a property.

 

There may be environmental problems associated with our properties which we were unaware of at the time of acquisition. The presence of hazardous substances may adversely affect our ability to sell real estate, including the affected property, or borrow using real estate as collateral. The presence of hazardous substances, if any, on our properties may cause us to incur substantial remediation costs, thus harming our financial condition. In addition, although our leases will generally require our tenants to operate in compliance with all applicable laws and to indemnify us against any environmental liabilities arising from a tenant’s activities on the property, we nonetheless would be subject to strict liability by virtue of our ownership interest for environmental liabilities created by such tenants, and we cannot ensure the stockholders that any tenants we might have would satisfy their indemnification obligations under the applicable sales agreement or lease. The discovery of material environmental liabilities attached to such properties could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions, including mold or asbestos, may lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem could adversely affect our operating results.

 

Under various U.S. federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for release of and exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances. The cost of defending against claims of liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims related to any contaminated property could materially adversely affect our business, assets or results of operations and, consequently, amounts available for distribution to our security holders.

 

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We may invest in real estate-related Investments, including joint ventures and co-investment arrangements.

 

We expect to primarily invest in properties as sole owner. However, we may, in our Manager's sole discretion subject to our investment guidelines, invest as a joint venture partner or co-investor in an Investment. In such event, we generally anticipate owning a controlling interest in the joint venture or co-investment vehicle. However, our joint venture partner or co-investor may have a consent or similar right with respect to certain major decisions with respect to an Investment, including a refinancing, sale or other disposition. Additionally, we may rely on our joint venture partner or co-investor to act as the property manager or developer, and, thus, our returns will be subject to the performance of our joint venture partner or co-investor. While our Manager does not intend for these types of Investments to be a primary focus of our company, our Manager may make such Investments in its sole discretion.

 

We expect to lease a significant portion of our real estate to middle-market businesses, which may be more susceptible to adverse market conditions.

 

We expect that a substantial number of our properties will be leased to middle-market businesses that generally have less financial and other resources than larger businesses. Middle-market companies are more likely to be adversely affected by a downturn in their respective businesses or in the regional, national or international economy. As such, negative market conditions affecting existing or potential middle-market tenants, or the industries in which they operate, could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Adverse economic conditions may negatively affect our results of operations and, as a result, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or to realize appreciation in the value of our Investments.

 

Our operating results may be adversely affected by market and economic challenges, which may negatively affect our returns and profitability and, as a result, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or to realize appreciation in the value of our Investments. These market and economic challenges include, but are not limited to, the following:

  

any future downturn in the U.S. economy and the related reduction in spending, reduced home prices and high unemployment could result in tenant defaults under leases, vacancies at our office, industrial, retail or multifamily properties, and concessions or reduced rental rates under new leases due to reduced demand;

 

  the rate of household formation or population growth in our target markets or a continued or exacerbated economic slow-down experienced by the local economies where our properties are located or by the real estate industry generally may result in changes in supply of or demand for apartment units in our target markets; and

 

  the failure of the real estate market to attract the same level of capital investment in the future that it attracts at the time of our purchases or a reduction in the number of companies seeking to acquire properties may result in the value of our investments not appreciating or decreasing significantly below the amount we pay for these investments.

 

The length and severity of any economic slow-down or downturn cannot be predicted. Our operations and, as a result, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and/or our ability to realize appreciation in the value of our properties could be materially and adversely affected to the extent that an economic slow-down or downturn is prolonged or becomes severe.

 

We may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic changes in the specific geographic areas where our Investments are concentrated.

 

Adverse conditions (including business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, changing demographics and other factors) in the areas where our Investments are located and/or concentrated, and local real estate conditions (such as oversupply of, or reduced demand for, office, industrial, retail or multifamily properties) may have an adverse effect on the value of our Investments. A material decline in the demand or the ability of tenants to pay rent for office, industrial or retail space in these geographic areas may result in a material decline in our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

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We may not be able to re-lease or renew leases at the Investments held by us on terms favorable to us or at all.

 

We are subject to risks that upon expiration or earlier termination of the leases for space located at our Investments the space may not be re-leased or, if re-leased, the terms of the renewal or re-leasing (including the costs of required renovations or concessions to tenants) may be less favorable than current lease terms. Any of these situations may result in extended periods where there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by an Investment. If we are unable to re-lease or renew leases for all or substantially all of the spaces at these Investments, if the rental rates upon such renewal or re-leasing are significantly lower than expected, if our reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, or if we are required to make significant renovations or concessions to tenants as part of the renewal or re-leasing process, we will experience a reduction in net income and may be required to reduce or eliminate distributions to our stockholders.

 

The bankruptcy, insolvency or diminished creditworthiness of our tenants under their leases or delays by our tenants in making rental payments could seriously harm our operating results and financial condition.

 

We lease our properties to tenants, and we receive rents from our tenants during the terms of their respective leases. A tenant’s ability to pay rent is often initially determined by the creditworthiness of the tenant. However, if a tenant’s credit deteriorates, the tenant may default on its obligations under its lease and the tenant may also become bankrupt. The bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants or other failure to pay is likely to adversely affect the income produced by our real estate investments. Any bankruptcy filings by or relating to one of our tenants could bar us from collecting pre-bankruptcy debts from that tenant or its property, unless we receive an order permitting us to do so from the bankruptcy court. A tenant bankruptcy could delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. If a tenant files for bankruptcy, we may not be able to evict the tenant solely because of such bankruptcy or failure to pay. A court, however, may authorize a tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. In such a case, our claim against the tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent owed under the lease. In addition, certain amounts paid to us within 90 days prior to the tenant’s bankruptcy filing could be required to be returned to the tenant’s bankruptcy estate. In any event, it is highly unlikely that a bankrupt or insolvent tenant would pay in full amounts it owes us under its lease. In other circumstances, where a tenant’s financial condition has become impaired, we may agree to partially or wholly terminate the lease in advance of the termination date in consideration for a lease termination fee that is likely less than the agreed rental amount. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have only a general unsecured claim for damages. Any unsecured claim we hold against a bankrupt entity may be paid only to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid to all other holders of unsecured claims. We may recover substantially less than the full value of any unsecured claims, which would harm our financial condition.

 

In 2017, a tenant occupying 30,000 square feet of space at the Franklin Square Property, filed for bankruptcy. The space was subsequently released, but the bankruptcy negatively impacted our revenues and there is no guarantee that the replacement tenant or any other tenant at any of our properties will not declare bankruptcy in the future or otherwise default on their lease obligations.

 

Lease defaults or terminations or landlord-tenant disputes may adversely reduce our income from our leased property portfolio.

 

Lease defaults or terminations by one or more of our significant tenants may reduce our revenues unless a default is cured or a suitable replacement tenant is found promptly. In addition, disputes may arise between the landlord and tenant that result in the tenant withholding rent payments, possibly for an extended period. These disputes may lead to litigation or other legal procedures to secure payment of the rent withheld or to evict the tenant. In other circumstances, a tenant may have a contractual right to abate or suspend rent payments. Even without such right, a tenant might determine to do so. Any of these situations may result in extended periods during which there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by the property. If this were to occur, it could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

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Net leases may require us to pay property-related expenses that are not the obligations of our tenants.

 

Under the terms of net leases, in addition to satisfying their rent obligations, tenants are responsible for the payment of real estate taxes, insurance and ordinary maintenance and repairs. However, pursuant to leases we may assume or enter into in the future, we may be required to pay certain expenses, such as the costs of environmental liabilities, roof and structural repairs, insurance, certain non-structural repairs and maintenance and other costs and expenses for which insurance proceeds or other means of recovery are not available. If one or more of our properties incur significant expenses under the terms of the leases, such property, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected and the amount of cash available to meet expenses and to make distributions to our stockholders may be reduced.

 

Net leases may not result in fair market lease rates over time, which could negatively impact our income and reduce the amount of funds available to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

A significant portion of our rental income is expected to come from net leases, which generally provide the tenant greater discretion in using the leased property than ordinary property leases, such as the right to freely sublease the property, to make alterations in the leased premises and to terminate the lease prior to its expiration under specified circumstances. Furthermore, net leases typically have longer lease terms and, thus, there is an increased risk that contractual rental increases in future years will fail to result in fair market rental rates during those years. As a result, our income and distributions to our stockholders could be lower than they would otherwise be if we did not engage in net leases.

 

We could be adversely affected by various facts and events related to our Investments over which we have limited or no control.

 

We could be adversely affected by various facts and events over which we have limited or no control, such as (i) oversupply of space and changes in market rental rates; (ii) economic or physical decline of the areas where the Investments are located; and (iii) deterioration of the physical condition of our Investments. Negative market conditions or adverse events affecting our existing or potential tenants, or the industries in which they operate, could have an adverse impact on our ability to attract new tenants, re-lease space, collect rent or renew leases, any of which could adversely affect our financial condition.

 

We may be required to reimburse tenants for overpayments of estimated operating expenses.

 

Under certain of our leases, tenants pay us as additional rent their proportionate share of the costs we incur to manage, operate and maintain the buildings and properties where they rent space. These leases often limit the types and amounts of expenses we can pass through to our tenants and allow the tenants to audit and contest our determination of the operating expenses they are required to pay. Given the complexity of certain additional rent calculations, tenant audit rights under large portfolio leases can remain unresolved for several years. If as a result of a tenant audit it is determined that we have collected more additional rent than we are permitted to collect under a lease, we must refund the excess amount back to the tenant and, sometimes, also reimburse the tenant for its audit costs. Such unexpected reimbursement payments could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

An uninsured loss or a loss that exceeds the policies on our Investments could subject us to lost capital or revenue on those properties.

 

Under the terms and conditions of the leases expected to be in force on our Investments, tenants are generally expected to be required to indemnify and hold us harmless from liabilities resulting from injury to persons, air, water, land or property, on or off the premises, due to activities conducted on the Investments, except for claims arising from the negligence or intentional misconduct of us or our agents. Additionally, tenants are generally expected to be required, at the tenants’ expense, to obtain and keep in full force during the term of the lease, liability and property damage insurance policies. Insurance policies for property damage are generally expected to be in amounts not less than the full replacement cost of the improvements less slab, foundations, supports and other customarily excluded improvements and insure against all perils of fire, extended coverage, vandalism, malicious mischief and special extended perils (“all risk,” as that term is used in the insurance industry). Insurance policies are generally expected to be obtained by the tenant providing general liability coverage in varying amounts depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the tenant and the industry in which it operates. These policies may include liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the properties and all of their appurtenant areas. To the extent that losses are uninsured or underinsured, we could be subject to lost capital and revenue on those Investments.

 

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Acquired Investments may not meet projected occupancy .

 

If the tenants in an Investment do not renew or extend their leases or if tenants terminate their leases, the operating results of the Investment could be substantially and adversely affected by the loss of revenue and possible increase in operating expenses not reimbursed by the tenants. There can be no assurance that the Investments will be substantially occupied at projected rents. We will anticipate a minimum occupancy rate for each Investment, but there can be no assurance that the Investments will maintain the minimum occupancy rate or meet our anticipated lease-up schedule. In addition, lease-up of the unoccupied space may be achievable only at rental rates less than those we anticipate.

 

We could be exposed to environmental liabilities with respect to Investments to which we take title.

 

In the course of our business, and taking title to properties, we could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to such properties. In such a circumstance, we may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these parties in connection with environmental contamination, or we may be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances or chemical releases at a property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial. If we become subject to significant environmental liabilities, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Properties may contain toxic and hazardous materials .

 

Federal, state and local laws impose liability on a landowner for releases or the otherwise improper presence on the premises of hazardous substances. This liability is without regard to fault for, or knowledge of, the presence of such substances. A landowner may be held liable for hazardous materials brought onto the property before it acquired title and for hazardous materials that are not discovered until after it sells the property. Similar liability may occur under applicable state law. If any hazardous materials are found within an Investment that are in violation of law at any time, we may be liable for all cleanup costs, fines, penalties and other costs. This potential liability will continue after we sell the Investment and may apply to hazardous materials present within the Investment before we acquired such Investment. If losses arise from hazardous substance contamination which cannot be recovered from a responsible party, the financial viability of that property may be substantially affected. It is possible that we will acquire an Investment with known or unknown environmental problems which may adversely affect us.

 

Properties may contain mold .

 

Mold contamination has been linked to a number of health problems, resulting in recent litigation by tenants seeking various remedies, including damages and ability to terminate their leases. Originally occurring in residential property, mold claims have recently begun to appear in commercial properties as well. Several insurance companies have reported a substantial increase in mold-related claims, causing a growing concern that real estate owners might be subject to increasing lawsuits regarding mold contamination. No assurance can be given that a mold condition will not exist at one or more of our Investments, with the risk of substantial damages, legal fees and possibly loss of tenants. It is unclear whether such mold claims would be covered by the customary insurance policies to be obtained for us.

 

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Significant restrictions on transfer and encumbrance of Investments are expected .

 

The terms of any debt financing for an Investment are expected to prohibit the transfer or further encumbrance of that Investment or any interest in that Investment except with the lender’s prior consent, which consent each lender is expected to be able to withhold. The relative illiquidity of the Investments may prevent or substantially impair our ability to dispose of an Investment at times when it may be otherwise advantageous for us to do so. If we were forced to immediately liquidate some or all of our Investments, the proceeds are likely to result in a significant loss, if such a liquidation is possible at all.

 

We will likely receive limited representations and warranties from sellers .

 

Investments will likely be acquired with limited representations and warranties from the seller regarding the condition of the Investment, the status of leases, the presence of hazardous substances, the status of governmental approvals and entitlements and other significant matters affecting the use, ownership and enjoyment of the Investment. As a result, if defects in an Investment or other matters adversely affecting an Investment are discovered, we may not be able to pursue a claim for damages against the seller of the Investment. The extent of damages that we may incur as a result of such matters cannot be predicted, but potentially could result in a significant adverse effect on the value of the Investments.

 

We may experience delays in the sale of an Investment .

 

If a trading market does not develop for our shares and we are not able to list on a registered national securities exchange, we anticipate pursuing a merger, portfolio sale or liquidate our Investments within seven years of the termination of this offering. However, it may not be possible to sell any or all of our Investments at a favorable price, or at all, in such a time frame. If we are unable to sell our Investments in the time frames or for the prices anticipated, our ability to make distributions to you may be materially delayed or reduced, you may not be able to get a return of capital as expected or you may not have any liquidity.

 

We may be subject to the risk of liability and casualty loss as the owner of an Investment .

 

It is expected that our Manager will maintain or cause to be maintained insurance against certain liabilities and other losses for an Investment, but the insurance obtained will not cover all amounts or types of loss. There is no assurance that any liability that may occur will be insured or that, if insured, the insurance proceeds will be sufficient to cover the loss. There are certain categories of loss that may be or may become uninsurable or not economically insurable, such as earthquakes, floods and hazardous waste.

 

Further, if losses arise from hazardous substance contamination that cannot be recovered from a responsible party, the financial viability of the affected Investment may be substantially impaired. It is expected that lenders will require a Phase I environmental site assessment to determine the existence of hazardous materials and other environmental problems prior to making a Loan secured by an Investment. However, a Phase I environmental site assessment generally does not involve invasive testing, but instead is limited to a physical walk through or inspection of an Investment and a review of governmental records. It is possible that we will acquire an Investment with known or unknown environmental problems that may adversely affect our Investments.

 

Risks Related to Our Taxation as a REIT

 

Our failure to qualify as a REIT would result in higher taxes and reduced cash available for stockholders.

 

We intend to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our initial and continued qualification as a REIT depends on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution and stockholder ownership requirements on a continuing basis. Our ability to satisfy some of the asset tests depends upon the fair market values of our assets, some of which are not able to be precisely determined and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals. If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and certain statutory relief provisions were not available, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and distributions to stockholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution. Unless entitled to relief under certain Internal Revenue Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will no longer be required to make distributions. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and it would adversely affect the value of our common stock. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference if our alternative minimum taxable income exceeds our taxable income.

 

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REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our liquidity.

 

In order to maintain our REIT status and to meet the REIT distribution requirements, we may need to borrow funds on a short-term basis or sell assets, even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings or sales. To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our net taxable income each year, excluding capital gains. In addition, we will be subject to corporate income tax to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income including any net capital gain. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for REITs and to minimize or eliminate our corporate income tax obligation to the extent consistent with our business objectives. Our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to fund required distributions as a result of differences in timing between the actual receipt of income and the recognition of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt service or amortization payments. The insufficiency of our cash flows to cover our distribution requirements could have an adverse impact on our ability to raise short- and long-term debt or sell equity securities in order to fund distributions required to maintain our REIT status. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.

 

Further, amounts distributed will not be available to fund investment activities. We expect to fund our investments by raising equity capital and through borrowings from financial institutions and the debt capital markets. If we fail to obtain debt or equity capital in the future, it could limit our ability to grow, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock.

 

The stock ownership limit imposed by the Code for REITs and our charter may inhibit market activity in our stock and may restrict our business combination opportunities.

 

In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) at any time during the last half of each taxable year. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year. Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our board of directors, no person may own more than 9.8% of the aggregate value of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Our board of directors may not grant such an exemption to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of 9.8% of the value of our outstanding shares or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock, would result in the termination of our status as a REIT. These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in our control that might be in the best interest of our stockholders.

 

On January 23, 2018, our board of directors exempted the Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Program, or the Virginia Birth Injury Program, from the 9.8% ownership limit. In connection with that exemption, our board of directors set the Virginia Birth Injury Program’s ownership limit at 31.45% of our issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of this investment, our top five stockholders, by share ownership, beneficially own 48.80% of our issued and outstanding common stock. If any of these stockholders increase their holdings, we may go over the 50% threshold which could result in our failure to qualify or preserve our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. If this were to occur, your investment would be negatively affected.

 

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Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

 

The maximum tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” payable to U.S. stockholders that are taxed at individual rates is 20% (exclusive of the application of the net investment tax). Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates on qualified dividend income. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our common stock.

 

The prohibited transactions tax may subject us to tax on our gain from sales of property and limit our ability to dispose of our properties.

 

A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we intend to acquire and hold all of our assets as investments and not for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, the IRS may assert that we are subject to the prohibited transaction tax equal to 100% of net gain upon a disposition of real property. Although a safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of real property by a REIT as a prohibited transaction is available, not all of our prior property dispositions qualified for the safe harbor and we cannot assure you that we can comply with the safe harbor in the future or that we have avoided, or will avoid, owning property that may be characterized as held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Consequently, we may choose not to engage in certain sales of our properties or may conduct such sales through a TRS, which would be subject to federal and state income taxation. Additionally, in the event that we engage in sales of our properties, any gains from the sales of properties classified as prohibited transactions would be taxed at the 100% prohibited transaction tax rate.

 

We may be unable to generate sufficient revenue from operations, operating cash flow or portfolio income to pay our operating expenses, and our operating expenses could rise, diminishing our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

 

As a REIT, we are generally required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and not including net capital gains, each year to our stockholders. To qualify for the tax benefits accorded to REITs, we have and intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts such that we distribute all or substantially all our net taxable income each year, subject to certain adjustments. However, our ability to make distributions may be adversely affected by the risk factors described herein. Our ability to make and sustain cash distributions is based on many factors, including the return on our investments, the size of our investment portfolio, operating expense levels, and certain restrictions imposed by Maryland law. Some of the factors are beyond our control and a change in any such factor could affect our ability to pay future dividends. No assurance can be given as to our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. In the event of a downturn in our operating results and financial performance or unanticipated declines in the value of our asset portfolio, we may be unable to declare or pay quarterly distributions or make distributions to our stockholders. The timing and amount of distributions are in the sole discretion of our board of directors, which considers, among other factors, our earnings, financial condition, debt service obligations and applicable debt covenants, REIT qualification requirements and other tax considerations and capital expenditure requirements as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time.

 

Although our use of TRSs may partially mitigate the impact of meeting the requirements necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT, our ownership of and relationship with our TRSs will be limited, and a failure to comply with the limits would jeopardize our REIT qualification and may result in the application of a 100% excise tax.

 

A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS generally may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

 

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Any TRSs that we own will pay U.S. federal, state and local income tax on their taxable income, and their after-tax net income will be available for distribution to us but will not be required to be distributed to us. We will monitor the value of our investments in TRSs for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the rule that no more than 25% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of TRS securities (which is applied at the end of each calendar quarter). In addition, we will scrutinize all of our transactions with any TRSs for the purpose of ensuring that they are entered into on arm’s-length terms in order to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. The value of the securities that we hold in TRSs may not be subject to precise valuation. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the 25% REIT subsidiaries limitation or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax.

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, we created MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a TRS jointly owned with PMI Greensboro, or the Greensboro TRS. While we believe our ownership of the Greensboro TRS will not affect our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, your investment in our company would be materially affected if we do not qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes as the result of our ownership of the Greensboro TRS or otherwise.

 

We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our common stock.

 

At any time, the U.S. federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws may be amended. We cannot predict when or if any new U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, or any amendment to any existing U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, will be adopted, promulgated or become effective and any such law, regulation, or interpretation may take effect retroactively. We and our stockholders could be adversely affected by any such change in the U.S. federal income tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations.

 

If our operating partnership failed to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.

 

We believe that our operating partnership will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, our operating partnership will not be subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, will be allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, its share of our operating partnership’s income. We cannot assure you, however, that the IRS will not challenge the status of our operating partnership or any other subsidiary partnership in which we own an interest as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating our operating partnership or any such other subsidiary partnership as an entity taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would likely cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of our operating partnership or any subsidiary partnerships to qualify as a partnership could cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.

 

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

 

The Management Agreement with our Manager was not negotiated on an arm’s-length basis and may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party.

 

Our executive officers, including a majority of our current directors, are executives of our Manager. The Management Agreement was negotiated between related parties and its terms, including fees payable to our Manager, may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights under the Management Agreement because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with Medalist and its affiliates.

 

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We may have conflicts of interest with our Manager and its affiliates, which could result in investment decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

There are numerous conflicts of interest between our interests and the interests of our Manager, the Medalist companies and their respective affiliates, including conflicts arising out of allocation of personnel to our activities, allocation of investment opportunities between us and investment vehicles affiliated with our Manager, purchase or sale of properties, including from affiliates of our Manager and fee arrangements with our Manager that might induce our Manager to make investment decisions that are not in our best interests. Examples of these potential conflicts of interest include:

 

Competition for the time and services of personnel that work for us and our affiliates;

 

  Compensation payable by us to our Manager and its affiliates for their various services, which may not be on market terms and is payable, in some cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions;

 

  The possibility that our Manager, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties, and that such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, thus potentially limiting our investment opportunities, impairing our ability to make distributions and adversely affecting the trading price of our stock;

 

  The possibility that if we acquire properties from Medalist or its affiliates, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction were the result of arm’s-length negotiations with a third party;

 

  The possibility that our Manager will face conflicts of interest caused by its indirect ownership by Medalist, some of whose officers are also our officers and two of whom are directors of ours, resulting in actions that may not be in the long-term best interests of our stockholders;

 

  Our Manager has considerable discretion with respect to the terms and timing of our acquisition, disposition and leasing transactions;

 

  The possibility that we may acquire or merge with our Manager, resulting in an internalization of our management functions; and

  

  The possibility that the competing demands for the time of our Manager, its affiliates and our officers may result in them spending insufficient time on our business, which may result in our missing investment opportunities or having less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and result in lower distributions to you.

 

Any of these and other conflicts of interest between us and our Manager could have a material adverse effect on the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the trading price of our stock.

 

Our executive officers have interests that may conflict with the interests of stockholders.

 

Our executive officers are also affiliated with or are executive and/or senior officers of our Manager, and its affiliates. These individuals may have personal and professional interests that conflict with the interests of our stockholders with respect to business decisions affecting us and our operating partnership. As a result, the effect of these conflicts of interest on these individuals may influence their decisions affecting the negotiation and consummation of the transactions whereby we acquire Investments in the future from affiliates of our Manager, or in the allocation of investment opportunities to us by our Manager.

 

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Risks Associated with Debt Financing

 

We have used and may continue to use mortgage and other debt financing to acquire properties or interests in properties and otherwise incur other indebtedness, which increases our expenses and could subject us to the risk of losing properties in foreclosure if our cash flow is insufficient to make loan payments.

 

We are permitted to acquire real properties and other real estate-related investments, including entity acquisitions, by assuming either existing financing secured by the asset or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we may incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by some or all of our assets to obtain funds to acquire additional investments or to pay distributions to our stockholders. We also may borrow funds if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual “REIT taxable income,” or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

 

There is no limit on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow to purchase any individual property or other investment. If we mortgage a property and have insufficient cash flow to service the debt, we risk an event of default which may result in our lenders foreclosing on the properties securing the mortgage.

 

If we cannot repay or refinance loans incurred to purchase our properties, or interests therein, then we may lose our interests in the properties secured by the loans we are unable to repay or refinance.

 

High levels of debt or increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our loan payments, which could reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders.

 

Our policies do not limit us from incurring debt. For purposes of calculating our leverage, we assume full consolidation of all of our real estate investments, whether or not they would be consolidated under GAAP, include assets we have classified as held for sale, and include any joint venture level indebtedness in our total indebtedness.

 

High debt levels will cause us to incur higher interest charges, resulting in higher debt service payments, and may be accompanied by restrictive covenants. Interest we pay reduces cash available for distribution to stockholders. Additionally, with respect to our variable rate debt, increases in interest rates increase our interest costs, which reduces our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you. In addition, if we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments and could result in a loss. In addition, if we are unable to service our debt payments, our lenders may foreclose on our interests in the real property that secures the loans we have entered into.

 

High mortgage rates may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire, our cash flow from operations and the amount of cash distributions we can make.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders in each taxable year, and thus our ability to retain internally generated cash is limited. Accordingly, our ability to acquire properties or to make capital improvements to or remodel properties will depend on our ability to obtain debt or equity financing from third parties or the sellers of properties. If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance the purchase of properties. If we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the debt becomes due or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance the properties, our income could be reduced. We may be unable to refinance properties. If any of these events occurs, our cash flow would be reduced. This, in turn, would reduce cash available for distribution to you and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more stock or borrowing more money.

 

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to you.

 

When providing financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property, discontinue insurance coverage, or replace our Manager. These or other limitations may limit our flexibility and prevent us from achieving our operating plans.

 

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Our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms would be impacted by negative capital market conditions.

 

Recently, domestic and international financial markets have experienced unusual volatility and uncertainty. Although this condition occurred initially within the “subprime” single-family mortgage lending sector of the credit market, liquidity has tightened in overall financial markets, including the investment grade debt and equity capital markets. Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit market in order to attract financing on reasonable terms. Investment returns on our assets and our ability to make acquisitions could be adversely affected by our inability to secure financing on reasonable terms, if at all.

 

Some of our mortgage loans may have “due on sale” provisions, which may impact the manner in which we acquire, sell and/or finance our properties.

 

In purchasing properties subject to financing, we may obtain financing with “due-on-sale” and/or “due-on-encumbrance” clauses. Due-on-sale clauses in mortgages allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment of the mortgage loan if the borrower sells the mortgaged property. Similarly, due-on-encumbrance clauses allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment if the borrower uses the real estate securing the mortgage loan as security for another loan. In such event, we may be required to sell our properties on an all-cash basis, which may make it more difficult to sell the property or reduce the selling price.

 

Lenders may be able to recover against our other Investments under our mortgage loans.

 

In financing our acquisitions, we will seek to obtain secured nonrecourse loans. However, only recourse financing may be available, in which event, in addition to the Investment securing the loan, the lender would have the ability to look to our other assets for satisfaction of the debt if the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Investment securing the loan are insufficient to fully repay it. Also, in order to facilitate the sale of an Investment, we may allow the buyer to purchase the Investment subject to an existing loan whereby we remain responsible for the debt.

 

If we are required to make payments under any “bad boy” carve-out guaranties that we may provide in connection with certain mortgages and related loans, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected.

 

In obtaining certain nonrecourse loans, we may provide standard carve-out guaranties. These guaranties are only applicable if and when the borrower directly, or indirectly through agreement with an affiliate, joint venture partner or other third party, voluntarily files a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or takes other actions that are fraudulent or improper (commonly referred to as “bad boy” guaranties). Although we believe that “bad boy” carve-out guaranties are not guaranties of payment in the event of foreclosure or other actions of the foreclosing lender that are beyond the borrower’s control, some lenders in the real estate industry have recently sought to make claims for payment under such guaranties. In the event such a claim were made against us under a “bad boy” carve-out guaranty following foreclosure on mortgages or related loan, and such claim were successful, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected.

 

Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default and ultimately may reduce our funds available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

We may finance our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.

 

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We may enter into derivative or hedging contracts that could expose us to contingent liabilities and certain risks and costs in the future.

 

Part of our investment strategy may involve entering into derivative or hedging contracts that could require us to fund cash payments in the future under certain circumstances, such as the early termination of the derivative agreement caused by an event of default or other early termination event, or the decision by a counterparty to request margin securities it is contractually owed under the terms of the derivative contract. The amount due would be equal to the unrealized loss of the open swap positions with the respective counterparty and could also include other fees and charges. These economic losses would be reflected in our financial results of operations, and our ability to fund these obligations will depend on the liquidity of our assets and access to capital at the time, and the need to fund these obligations could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Further, the cost of using derivative or hedging instruments increases as the period covered by the instrument increases and during periods of rising and volatile interest rates. We may increase our derivative or hedging activity and thus increase our related costs during periods when interest rates are volatile or rising and hedging costs have increased.

 

In addition, hedging instruments involve risk since they often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities. Consequently, in many cases, there are no requirements with respect to record keeping, financial responsibility or segregation of customer funds and positions. Furthermore, the enforceability of agreements underlying derivative transactions may depend on compliance with applicable statutory and commodity and other regulatory requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty, applicable international requirements. The business failure of a hedging counterparty with whom we enter into a hedging transaction will most likely result in a default. Default by a party with whom we enter into a hedging transaction may result in the loss of unrealized profits and force us to cover our resale commitments, if any, at the then current market price. Although generally we will seek to reserve the right to terminate our hedging positions, it may not always be possible to dispose of or close out a hedging position without the consent of the hedging counterparty, and we may not be able to enter into an offsetting contract in order to cover our risk. We cannot be assured that a liquid secondary market will exist for hedging instruments purchased or sold, and we may be required to maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.

 

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge risk effectively.

 

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge the risks inherent to our operations. From time to time, we may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging transactions may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Any income or gain derived by us from transactions that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 75% or the 95% income test, as defined below in “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations — Gross Income Tests,” unless specific requirements are met. Such requirements include that the hedging transaction be properly identified within prescribed time periods and that the transaction either (1) hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us that is incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or (2) manages the risks of currency fluctuations with respect to income or gain that qualifies under the 75% or 95% income test (or assets that generate such income). To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges, hedge with other types of financial instruments, or hedge other types of indebtedness, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% income tests. As a result of these rules, we may have to limit the use of hedging techniques that might otherwise be advantageous, which could result in greater risks associated with interest rate or other changes than we would otherwise incur.

 

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Interest rates might increase.

 

Based on historical interest rates, current interest rates are low and, as a result, it is likely that the interest rates available for future real estate loans and refinances will be higher than the current interest rates for such loans, which may have a material and adverse impact on our company and our Investments. If there is an increase in interest rates, any debt servicing on Investments could be significantly higher than currently anticipated, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to the stockholders. Also, rising interest rates may affect the ability of our Manager to refinance an Investment. Investments may be less desirable to prospective purchasers in a rising interest rate environment and their values may be adversely impacted by the reduction in cash flow due to increased interest payments.

 

We may use floating rate, interest-only or short-term loans to acquire Investments .

 

Our Manager has the right, in its sole discretion, to negotiate any debt financing, including obtaining (i) interest-only, (ii) floating rate and/or (iii) short-term loans to acquire Investments. If our Manager obtains floating rate loans, the interest rate would not be fixed but would float with an established index (probably at higher interest rates in the future). No principal would be repaid on interest-only loans. Finally, we would be required to refinance short-term loans at the end of a relatively short period. The credit markets have recently been in flux and are experiencing a malaise. No assurance can be given that our Manager would be able to refinance with fixed-rate permanent loans in the future, on favorable terms or at all, to refinance the short-term loans. In addition, no assurance can be given that the terms of such future loans to refinance the short-term loans would be favorable to our company.

 

We may use leverage to make Investments .

 

Our Manager, in its sole discretion, may leverage the Investments. As a result of the use of leverage, a decrease in revenues of a leveraged Investment may materially and adversely affect that Investment’s cash flow and, in turn, our ability to make distributions. No assurance can be given that future cash flow of a particular Investment will be sufficient to make the debt service payments on any borrowed funds for that Investment and also cover operating expenses. If the Investment’s revenues are insufficient to pay debt service and operating expenses, we would be required to use net income from other Investments, working capital or reserves, or seek additional funds. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available, if needed, or, if such funds are available, that they will be available on terms acceptable to us.

 

Leveraging an Investment allows a lender to foreclose on that Investment .

 

Lenders to an Investment, even non-recourse lenders, are expected in all instances to retain the right to foreclose on that Investment if there is a default in the loan terms. If this were to occur, we would likely lose our entire investment in that Investment.

 

Lenders may have approval rights with respect to an encumbered Investment .

 

A lender to an Investment will likely have numerous other rights, which may include the right to approve any change in the property manager for a particular Investment.

 

Availability of financing and market conditions will affect the success of our company .

 

Market fluctuations in real estate financing may affect the availability and cost of funds needed in the future for Investments. In addition, credit availability has been restricted in the past and may become restricted again in the future. Restrictions upon the availability of real estate financing or high interest rates for real estate loans could adversely affect the Investments and our ability to execute its investment goals.

 

We do not have guaranteed cash flow .

 

There can be no assurance that cash flow or profits will be generated by the Investments. If the Investments do not generate the anticipated amount of cash flow, we may not be able to pay the anticipated distributions to the stockholders without making such distributions from the net proceeds of this offering or from reserves.

 

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Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure

 

A limit on the percentage of our securities a person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination, which could prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium price for their stock.

 

Our charter restricts direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock or 9.8% in number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock unless exempted (prospectively or retroactively) by our board of directors. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price to our stockholders.

 

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of our common stockholders or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that could result in a premium price to our stockholders.

 

Our board of directors may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue and may classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of any such stock. Our board of directors could also authorize the issuance of up to 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock. Such preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price to holders of our common stock.

 

Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; if we are subject to registration under the Investment Company Act, we will not be able to continue our business.

 

Neither we, nor our operating partnership, nor any of our subsidiaries intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We expect that our operating partnership’s and subsidiaries’ investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our total asset mix, which would not subject us to the Investment Company Act. In order to maintain an exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act, we intend to engage, through our operating partnership and our wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, primarily in the business of buying real estate, and these investments must be made within a year after this offering ends. If we are unable to invest a significant portion of the proceeds of this offering in properties within one year of the termination of this offering, we may avoid being required to register as an investment company by temporarily investing any unused proceeds in government securities with low returns, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders and possibly lower your returns.

 

We expect that most of our assets will be held through wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership. We expect that most of these subsidiaries will be outside the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act as they are generally expected to hold at least 60% of their assets in real property or in entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% test. Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. government securities and securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. We believe that we, our operating partnership and most of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will not fall within either definition of investment company as we intend to invest primarily in real property, through our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, the majority of which we expect to have at least 60% of their assets in real property or in entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. As these subsidiaries would be investing either solely or primarily in real property, they would be outside of the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. We are organized as a holding company that conducts its businesses primarily through the operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its subsidiaries. Both we and our operating partnership intend to conduct our operations so that they comply with the 40% test. We will monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test. In addition, we believe that neither we nor the operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act because neither we nor the operating partnership will engage primarily or hold itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through the operating partnership’s wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and the operating partnership will be primarily engaged in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries.

 

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In the event that the value of investment securities held by the subsidiaries of our operating partnership were to exceed 40%, we expect our subsidiaries to be able to rely on the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, requires each of our subsidiaries relying on this exception to invest at least 55% of its portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as “qualifying real estate assets” and maintain at least 80% of its assets in qualifying real estate assets or other real estate-related assets. The remaining 20% of the portfolio can consist of miscellaneous assets. What we buy and sell is therefore limited to these criteria. How we determine to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act will be based in large measure upon no-action letters issued by the SEC staff in the past and other SEC interpretive guidance. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. Pursuant to this guidance, and depending on the characteristics of the specific investments, certain joint venture investments may not constitute qualifying real estate assets and therefore investments in these types of assets may be limited. No assurance can be given that the SEC will concur with our classification of our assets. Future revisions to the Investment Company Act or further guidance from the SEC may cause us to lose our exclusion from registration or force us to re-evaluate our Portfolio and our investment strategy. Such changes may prevent us from operating our business successfully.

 

In the event that we, or our operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Section 3(c)(6) excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of certain specified businesses. These specified businesses include the business described in Section  3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. It also excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of such specified businesses from which at least 25% of such company’s gross income during its last fiscal year is derived, together with any additional business or businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate assets owned by wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

 

To ensure that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor subsidiaries are required to register as an investment company, each entity may be unable to sell assets they would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets they would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we, our operating company or our subsidiaries may be required to acquire additional income or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise acquire or forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire. Although we, our operating partnership and our subsidiaries intend to monitor our respective portfolios periodically and prior to each acquisition or disposition, any of these entities may not be able to maintain an exclusion from registration as an investment company. If we, our operating partnership or our subsidiaries are required to register as an investment company but fail to do so, the unregistered entity would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against such entity. In addition, the contracts of such entity would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of the entity and liquidate its business.

 

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For more information on issues related to compliance with the Investment Company Act, see “Policies with Respect to Certain Activities—Policies Relating to the Investment Company Act.”

 

We may change our investment and operational policies without stockholder consent.

 

We may change our investment and operational policies, including our policies with respect to investments, acquisitions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and distributions, at any time without the consent of our stockholders, which could result in our making investments that are different from, and possibly riskier than, the types of investments described in this filing. A change in our investment strategy may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations, all of which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.

 

We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.

 

We may in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.

 

Risks Related to this Offering and the Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

Future sales of shares of our common stock in the public market or the issuance of other equity may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or other equity-related securities in the public market could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our common stock or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of our common stock.

 

There has been no prior public market for our common stock, the stock price of our common stock may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial offering price.

 

There has been no public market for our common stock prior to this offering. The offering price for our common stock may vary from the market price of our common stock following our initial public offering. If you purchase shares in this offering, you may not be able to resell those shares at or above the offering price. We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If we are able to list our common stock, an active or liquid market in our common stock may not develop upon the closing of the offering or, if it does develop, it may not be sustainable. If a trading market develops, our trading price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, including:

 

actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, funds from operations, or FFO, cash flows, liquidity or distributions;

 

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  changes in our earnings estimates or those of analysts;

 

  publication of research reports about us or the real estate industry or sector in which we operate;

 

  increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our shares to demand a higher dividend yield;

 

  changes in market valuations of companies similar to us;

 

  adverse market reaction to any securities we may issue or additional debt it incurs in the future;

 

  additions or departures of key management personnel;

 

  actions by institutional stockholders;

 

  speculation in the press or investment community;

 

  continuing high levels of volatility in the credit markets;

 

  the realization of any of the other risk factors included herein; and

 

  general market and economic conditions.

 

The availability and timing of cash distributions is uncertain.

 

We are generally required to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, each year in order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, which we intend to satisfy through quarterly cash distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income in such year, subject to certain adjustments. Our board of directors will determine the amount and timing of any distributions. In making such determinations, our directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditures, general operational requirements and applicable law. We intend over time to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of shares of our common stock. However, we bear all expenses incurred by our operations, and the funds generated by operations, after deducting these expenses, may not be sufficient to cover desired levels of distributions to stockholders. In addition, our board of directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of such cash in excess of our REIT taxable income for working capital. We cannot predict the amount of distributions we may make, maintain or increase over time.

 

There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders. Because we may receive rents and income from our properties at various times during our fiscal year, distributions paid may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. The amount of cash available for distribution will be affected by many factors, including without limitation, the amount of income we will earn from investments in target assets, the amount of its operating expenses and many other variables. Actual cash available for distribution may vary substantially from our expectations.

 

While we intend to fund the payment of quarterly distributions to holders of shares of our common stock entirely from distributable cash flows, we may fund quarterly distributions to its stockholders from a combination of available net cash flows, equity capital and proceeds from borrowings. In the event we are unable to consistently fund future quarterly distributions to stockholders entirely from distributable cash flows, the value of our common stock may be negatively impacted.

 

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An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to its stockholders.

 

One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell shares of our common stock is our distribution rate as a percentage of our share price, relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective investors may demand a higher distribution rate on shares of common stock or seek alternative investments paying higher distributions or interest. As a result, interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions can affect the market price of shares of our common stock. For instance, if interest rates rise without an increase in our distribution rate, the market price of shares of our common stock could decrease because potential investors may require a higher distribution yield on shares of our common stock as market rates on interest-bearing instruments such as bonds rise. In addition, to the extent we have variable rate debt, rising interest rates would result in increased interest expense on our variable rate debt, thereby adversely affecting our cash flow and its ability to service our indebtedness and make distributions to our stockholders.

 

Shares of our common stock will have limited transferability and liquidity.

 

While we have applied to list our common stock on Nasdaq Capital Market. It is our intent for such listing to occur simultaneously with the closing of this offering, however, there can be no assurance that we will successfully list our common stock or that a public market will develop for our common stock. Stockholders may not be able to readily liquidate their investment in our stock. Further, the sale of the shares may have adverse federal income tax consequences.

 

We may not be able to satisfy listing requirements of Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain a listing of our common stock.

 

If our common stock is listed on Nasdaq Capital Market, we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain such listing. If we violate Nasdaq Capital Market listing requirements, our common stock may be delisted. If we fail to meet any of the Nasdaq Capital Market listing standards, our common stock may be delisted. In addition, our board may determine that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing. A delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq Capital Market may materially impair our stockholders’ ability to buy and sell our common stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock. In addition, the delisting of our common stock could significantly impair our ability to raise capital.

 

Because the offering price of our shares of common stock is expected to be higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our outstanding shares following the offering, new investors will experience immediate dilution.

 

The offering price is expected to be higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately following the offering, based on the total value of our tangible assets less our total liabilities. Therefore, if you purchase our common stock in the offering, you will experience immediate dilution of $2.65 per share, which is the difference between the price per share you pay for shares of our common stock in this offering and our pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2018, after giving effect to the issuance of shares of our common stock in the offering.

 

The public offering price of the shares may not be indicative of the market prices that prevail after this offering.

 

The public offering price per share of our common stock has been determined through negotiation between us and representatives of the underwriter and may not be indicative of the market prices that prevail after this offering. The price of the shares is not based on our past earnings. You may not be able to sell your common stock at or above the offering price per share.

 

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us and our business. If few analysts commence coverage of us, or if analysts cease coverage of us, the trading price for our common stock would be negatively affected. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our common stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price for our common stock would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our common stock could decrease, which might cause the price and trading volume for our common stock to decline.

 

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We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from the offering and may not use them effectively.

 

We will have broad discretion in the application of any net proceeds of this offering, including working capital, possible acquisitions of other Investments, and other general corporate purposes, and we may spend or invest these proceeds in a way with which our stockholders disagree. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could adversely affect our business and financial condition. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our investors.

 

Material Federal Income Tax Risks

 

Failure to remain qualified as a REIT would cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, which would substantially reduce funds available for distributions to our stockholders.

 

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017. We believe that we have operated in a manner qualifying us as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017 and intend to continue to so operate. However, we cannot assure you that we will remain qualified as a REIT. In connection with this offering, we have received an opinion from our tax counsel, that our organization and current and proposed method of operation enable us to qualify and continue to qualify as a REIT. Investors should be aware that tax counsel’s opinion is based upon customary assumptions, conditioned upon certain representations made by us as to factual matters, including representations regarding the nature of our assets and the conduct of our business, is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, or any court and speaks as of the date issued. In addition, tax counsel’s opinion is based on existing U.S. federal income tax law governing qualification as a REIT, which is subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, certain qualification tests set forth in the federal tax laws. Tax counsel will not review our compliance with those tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operations for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements.

 

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will face serious tax consequences that will substantially reduce the funds available for distributions to our stockholders because:

  

we would not be able to deduct dividends paid to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates;

 

  we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and

 

  unless we are entitled to relief under certain U.S. federal income tax laws, we could not re-elect REIT status until the fifth calendar year after the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT.

 

In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will no longer be required to make distributions. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and it would adversely affect the value of our common stock. See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” for a discussion of material federal income tax consequences relating to us and our common stock.

 

Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments.

 

To maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our capital stock. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments we might otherwise make. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our performance.

 

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In particular, we must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities, securities of TRSs and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities, securities of TRSs and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by the securities of one or more TRSs. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flows.

 

Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income, tax on income from some activities conducted as a result of a foreclosure, and state or local income, property and transfer taxes. In addition, any TRS in which we own an interest will be subject to regular corporate federal, state and local taxes. Any of these taxes would decrease cash available for distributions to stockholders.

 

Failure to make required distributions would subject us to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 

We intend to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In order to remain qualified as a REIT, we generally are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, each year to our stockholders. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under the Code.

 

The prohibited transactions tax may subject us to tax on our gain from sales of property and limit our ability to dispose of our properties.

 

A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we intend to acquire and hold all of our assets as investments and not for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, the IRS may assert that we are subject to the prohibited transaction tax equal to 100% of net gain upon a disposition of real property.

 

Although a safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of real property by a REIT as a prohibited transaction is available, not all of our prior property dispositions qualified for the safe harbor and we cannot assure you that we can comply with the safe harbor in the future or that we have avoided, or will avoid, owning property that may be characterized as held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Consequently, we may choose not to engage in certain sales of our properties or may conduct such sales through a TRS, which would be subject to federal and state income taxation. Additionally, in the event that we engage in sales of our properties, any gains from the sales of properties classified as prohibited transactions would be taxed at the 100% prohibited transaction tax rate.

 

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The ability of our board of directors to revoke our REIT qualification without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.

 

Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to qualify as a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our stockholders.

 

Our ownership of any TRSs will be subject to limitations and our transactions with any TRSs will cause us to be subject to a 100% penalty tax on certain income or deductions if those transactions are not conducted on arm’s-length terms.

 

Overall, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. In addition, the Code limits the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The Code also imposes a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. Furthermore, we will monitor the value of our respective investments in any TRSs for the purpose of ensuring compliance with TRS ownership limitations and will structure our transactions with any TRSs on terms that we believe are arm’s-length to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the 25% REIT subsidiaries limitation or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax.

 

You may be restricted from acquiring or transferring certain amounts of our common stock.

 

The stock ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8% stock ownership limits in our charter may inhibit market activity in our capital stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.

 

In order to qualify as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts, and charitable trusts, may not own, beneficially or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding stock at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity beneficially or constructively owns our capital stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year. To help insure that we meet these tests, among other purposes, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of shares of our capital stock.

 

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted, prospectively or retroactively, by our board of directors, our charter prohibits any person from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of capital stock or 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Our board of directors may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of such thresholds does not satisfy certain conditions designed to ensure that we will not fail to qualify as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required for REIT qualification.

 

On January 23, 2018, our board of directors exempted the Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Program, or the Virginia Birth Injury Program, from the 9.8% ownership limit. In connection with that exemption, our board of directors set the Virginia Birth Injury Program’s ownership limit at 31.45% of our issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of this investment, our top five stockholders, by share ownership, beneficially own 48.80% of our issued and outstanding common stock. If any of these stockholders increase their holdings, we go over the 50% threshold which could result in our failure to qualify or preserve our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. If this were to occur, your investment would be negatively affected.

 

We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our common stock.

 

At any time, the U.S. federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws may be amended. We cannot predict when or if any new U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, or any amendment to any existing U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, will be adopted, promulgated or become effective and any such law, regulation, or interpretation may take effect retroactively. We and our stockholders could be adversely affected by any such change in the U.S. federal income tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations.

 

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Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for certain dividends.

 

The maximum tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” payable to U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our common stock.

 

Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income and tax-exempt investors would be required to pay tax on the unrelated business taxable income and to file income tax returns.

 

Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our common stock nor gain from the sale of stock should generally constitute unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:

 

under certain circumstances, part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our stock may be treated as unrelated business taxable income if our stock is predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, such that we are a “pension-held” REIT (which we do not expect to be the case);

 

  part of the income and gain recognized by a tax-exempt investor with respect to our stock would constitute unrelated business taxable income if such investor incurs debt in order to acquire our common stock; and

 

  part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code may be treated as unrelated business taxable income.

 

We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a tax-exempt investor. See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.”

 

Benefit Plan Risks Under ERISA or the Code

 

If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or the Code as a result of an investment in our stock, you could be subject to criminal and civil penalties.

 

Special considerations apply to the purchase of stock by employee benefit plans subject to the fiduciary rules of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, including pension or profit sharing plans and entities that hold assets of such plans, which we refer to as ERISA Plans, and plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA, but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh Plans, and medical savings accounts. (Collectively, we refer to ERISA Plans and plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code as “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”). If you are investing the assets of any Benefit Plan, you should consider whether:

 

  your investment will be consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;

 

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  your investment will be made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan, including the Plan’s investment policy;

 

  your investment will satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;

 

  your investment will impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan;

 

  your investment will produce “unrelated business taxable income” for the Benefit Plan;

 

  you will be able to satisfy plan liquidity requirements as there may be only a limited market to sell or otherwise dispose of our stock; and

  

  your investment will constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code may result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties and can subject the fiduciary to claims for damages or for equitable remedies. In addition, if an investment in our shares constitutes a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the fiduciary or IRA owner who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested. In the case of a prohibited transaction involving an IRA owner, the IRA may be disqualified, and all of the assets of the IRA may be deemed distributed and subjected to tax. Benefit Plan Investors should consult with counsel before making an investment in shares of our common stock.

 

Plans that are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transactions of the Code, such as government plans or church plans, may be subject to similar requirements under state law. The fiduciaries of such plans should satisfy themselves that the investment satisfies applicable law.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements included in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.

 

The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

· the factors included in this prospectus, including those set forth under the headings “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Our Business and Properties;”
· the competitive environment in which we operate;
· national, international, regional and local economic conditions;
· capital expenditures;
· the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
· financing risks;
· the general level of interest rates;
  · changes in our business or strategy;
  · fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;
  · our limited operating history;
  · the degree and nature of our competition;
  · our dependence upon our Manager and key personnel;
  · defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
  · decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;
  · our ability to make distributions on shares of our common stock;
  · difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions;
  · our ability to operate as a public company;
· potential natural disasters such as hurricanes;
· our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
· potential changes in the law or governmental regulations that affect us and interpretations of those laws and regulations, including changes in real estate and zoning or tax laws, and potential increases in real property tax rates; and
· related industry developments, including trends affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this prospectus will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risks described under “Risk Factors,” the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this prospectus will be achieved.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $5,970,000 (or approximately $6,925,500 if the underwriters’ overallotment option is exercised in full), assuming a public offering price of $10.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. We will contribute the net proceeds of this offering to our operating partnership in exchange for OP Units.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to acquire additional properties and Investments, for working capital, for general corporate purposes, and, to the extent necessary, to pay acquisition fees to our Manager, to pay expenses, such as legal and accounting, to pay the asset management fee to our Manager, and to pay dividends to our shareholders.

 

Pending the permanent use of the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds in interest-bearing, short-term investment-grade securities, money-market accounts or other investments that are consistent with our intention to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

 

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DISTRIBUTION POLICY

 

Beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017, we believe that we have operated in a manner qualifying us as a REIT, and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. The Code generally requires that a REIT annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain, and imposes tax on any taxable income retained by a REIT, including capital gains. We made dividend payments to our stockholders on: (i) August 30, 2017 in the amount of $161,337, derived from $120,000 of operating cash flow and $41,337 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, (ii) December 29, 2017 in the amount of $200,883, derived from $110,000 of operating cash flow and $90,883 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, (iii) April 4, 2018 in the amount of $347,784, derived solely from proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, and (iv) July 12, 2018 in the amount of $349,255, derived from $239,000 of operating cash flow and $110,255 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering. Such payments equate to $0.70 per share on an annualized basis through April 2018. We intend to continue making dividend payments approximately quarterly.

 

To satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT and generally not be subject to federal income and excise tax, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to dividends paid, to our stockholders out of assets legally available for such purposes. Our board of directors has not yet determined the rate for our future dividends, and all future distributions will be determined at the sole discretion of our board of directors on a quarterly basis. When determining the amount of future distributions, we expect that our board of directors will consider, among other factors, (i) the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, (ii) our expectations of future cash flows, (iii) our determination of near-term cash needs for acquisitions of new properties, general property capital improvements and debt repayments, (iv) our ability to continue to access additional sources of capital, (v) the requirements of Maryland law, (vi) the amount required to be distributed to maintain our status as a REIT and to reduce any income and excise taxes that we otherwise would be required to pay and (vii) any limitations on our distributions contained in our credit or other agreements.

 

We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash flows to make distributions to our stockholders or that we will be able to sustain those distributions. If our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow to allow us to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements, we may be required to fund distributions from working capital, borrow funds, sell assets, make a taxable distribution of our equity or debt securities, or reduce such distributions. In addition, prior to the time we have fully invested the net proceeds of this offering, we may fund our distributions out of the net proceeds of this offering, which could adversely impact our results of operations. Our distribution policy enables us to review the alternative funding sources available to us from time to time. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenues we receive from our properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations and unanticipated expenditures. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our actual results of operations, please see “Risk Factors.”

 

For income tax purposes, dividends to stockholders will be characterized as ordinary income, capital gains, or as a return of a stockholder’s invested capital. We will furnish annually to each of our stockholders a statement setting forth distributions paid during the preceding year and their characterization as ordinary income, return of capital qualified dividend income or capital gain.

 

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  CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth: (i) our capitalization as of June 30, 2018 and (ii) our capitalization as adjusted to give effect to the sale by us of 700,000 shares of common stock in this offering at the assumed public offering price of $10.00 per share, which is at the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

You should read this table together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as well as our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    As of June 30, 2018  
    Historical     As
Adjusted
 
Mortgages   $ 33,270,836     $ 33,270,836  
Stockholders’ Equity                
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,995,582 and 2,695,582 issued and outstanding on a historical and as adjusted, basis (1)   $ 19,956     $ 26,956  
Additional paid-in capital, net of issuance costs   $ 17,771,714     $ 23,734,714  
Accumulated deficit   $ (2,696,968 )   $ (2,696,968 )
Total stockholders’ equity   $ 15,094,702     $ 21,064,702  
Non-controlling interest – Greensboro Hampton Inn   $ 2,175,768     $ 2,175,768  
Non-controlling interest – Hanover Square North   $ 643,730     $ 643,730  
Non-controlling interest – operating partnership, 125,000 outstanding on a historical, pro forma and pro forma, as adjusted, basis   $ 1,030,943     $ 1,030,943  
Total equity   $ 18,945,143     $ 24,915,143  
Total capitalization   $ 52,215,979     $ 58,185,979  

____________________

(1) The outstanding number of shares on an as adjusted, basis includes (1) 1,995,582 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, (2) 40,000 shares of common stock which will be issued to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott immediately following the completion of this offering pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, and (3) 700,000 shares of common stock issued in this offering. The number of shares issued and outstanding does not include (a) any shares which may be issued in connection with the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option or (b) any shares which may be issued in exchange for OP Units.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Company Overview

 

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on September 28, 2015. Beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017, we believe that we have operated in a manner qualifying us as a REIT, and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Our company serves as the general partner of Medalist Diversified Holdings, LP which was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on September 29, 2015.

 

Our company was formed to acquire, reposition, renovate, lease and manage income-producing properties, with a primary focus on (i) commercial properties, including flex-industrial, and retail properties, and (ii) multi-family residential properties in secondary and tertiary markets in the southeastern part of the United States, with an expected concentration in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. We may also pursue, in an opportunistic manner, other real estate-related investments, including, among other things, equity or other ownership interests in entities that are the direct or indirect owners of real property, indirect investments in real property, such as those that may be obtained in a joint venture. While these types of investments are not intended to be a primary focus, we may make such investments in our Manager’s discretion.

 

Our company is externally managed by Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. The Manager makes all investment decisions for our company. The Manager and its affiliated companies specialize in acquiring, developing, owning and managing value-added commercial real estate in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast regions. The Manager oversees our company’s overall business and affairs and has broad discretion to make operating decisions on behalf of our company and to make investment decisions. The Company’s stockholders are not involved in its day-to-day affairs.

 

 As of June 30, 2018, our company owned and operated three investment properties, the Shops at Franklin Square (the “Franklin Square Property”), a 134,299 square foot retail property located in Gastonia, North Carolina, the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn, a hotel with 127 rooms on 2.162 acres in Greensboro, North Carolina and the Hanover North Shopping Center (“Hanover Square North”), a 73,440 square foot retail property located in Mechanicsville, Virginia. We own 64% of the Greensboro Hampton Inn as a tenant in common with a noncontrolling owner which owns the remaining 36% interest. The tenants in common lease the Greensboro Hampton Inn to a taxable REIT subsidiary that is also owned 64% by us and 36% by the noncontrolling owner. We own 84% of Hanover Square North as a tenant in common with a noncontrolling owner which owns the remaining 16% interest.

  

Recent Trends and Activities

 

There have been several significant events in 2017 and 2018 that have impacted our company. These events are summarized below.

 

Equity Issuances

 

During 2017 our company issued 1,148,000 shares of common stock at $10 per share subject to issuance costs and discounts. The net funds after issuance costs were used for the acquisition of our company’s first two investment properties. In addition, our company issued 125,000 Operating Partnership units in exchange for $1,175,000 contribution of equity in the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

In January 2018, our Company issued and sold 775,460 shares of common stock, and in February 2018, our Company issued and sold 63,620 shares of common stock at an offering price of $10.00 per share. Net proceeds from the issuances totaled $7,684,167, which includes the impact of discounts and offering costs, including the underwriters' selling commissions and legal, accounting and other professional fees. The net funds after issuance costs were used to (i) retire the short-term notes payable used to finance the purchase of the Greensboro Hampton Inn and (ii) fund our company’s acquisition of Hanover Square North, which closed on May 8, 2018.

  

On June 6, 2018 our Company issued and sold 8,500 shares of common stock at an offering price of $10.00 per share. Net proceeds from the issuances totaled $65,825, which includes the impact of discounts and offering costs, including the underwriters' selling commissions and legal, accounting and other professional fees. Our Company also incurred $144,640 in other issuance costs during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

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2017 Acquisitions

 

The Shops at Franklin Square

 

On April 28, 2017, we completed our acquisition of the Franklin Square Property through a wholly owned subsidiary. The purchase price for the Franklin Square Property was $20,500,000 paid through a combination of cash and assumed, secured debt. Our total investment, including acquisition and closing costs, escrows and lease reserves was approximately $22,054,071. The Franklin Square Property, built in 2006 and 2007, was 68 percent leased as of the acquisition date and is anchored by Ashley Furniture and Monkey Joe’s.

 

Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn

 

On November 3, 2017 we completed our acquisition of an undivided 64 percent tenant-in-common interest in the Greensboro Hampton Inn through a wholly owned subsidiary. The total purchase price for through a combination of cash provided by our company, the issuance of 125,000 operating partnership units, or OP Units, the incurrence of new mortgage debt in the original principal amount of $10,600,000 and approximately $2,300,000 in cash provided by PMI Greensboro. The total investment, including acquisition, closing costs, escrow deposits and a reserve for property improvements required under the Greensboro Hampton Inn’s franchise agreement, was $18,004,621. The hotel has 127 rooms and was built in 1996.

 

2018 Acquisition

 

Hanover North Shopping Center

 

On May 8, 2018 we completed our acquisition of an undivided 84 percent tenant-in-common interest in Hanover Square North through a wholly owned subsidiary. The contract purchase price for Hanover Square North was $12,173,000. We acquired Hanover Square North with $3,291,404 in cash, $648,120 in cash from an unaffiliated tenant-in-common, and the assumption of a secured loan of approximately $8,527,315 from Langley Federal Credit Union, which amount was increased by an additional $372,685 (the “Hanover Square North Loan”). Hanover Square North is located in Mechanicsville, Virginia and consists of approximately 73,440 square feet of improvements located on an 8.77-acre parcel of land (the “Developed Parcel”) and a contiguous, undeveloped parcel of land totaling 0.864 acres (the “Undeveloped Parcel”). Hanover Square North is approximately 97 percent leased.

 

Financing Activities

 

Our company financed its acquisitions of the three properties through mortgages, as follows:

 

    Monthly   Interest       Balance – June 30,  
Property   Payment   Rate   Maturity   2018     2017  
                         
Franklin Square   Interest only   4.7%   October 2021   $ 14,275,000     $ 14,275,000  
Hampton Inn   Interest only   Variable (a)   November 2020     10,600,000       0  
Hanover Square   $51,993   4.9% (b)   December 2027     8,892,423       0  

 

(a) The mortgage loan for the Greensboro Hampton Inn bears interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR with a minimum rate of 6.1%. The interest rate payable is the USD LIBOR one-month rate plus 5%. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the rates in effect for the Greensboro Hampton Inn mortgage loan were as follows:

 

April 2018     7.00 %
May 2018     7.00 %
June 2018     7.125 %

 

(b) As part of its acquisition of Hanover Square North, our company assumed a secured loan of $8,527,315 from Langley Federal Credit Union (the “Hanover Square North Loan”) and incurred additional mortgage debt of $372,685, also from Langley Federal Credit Union (the “Hanover Square North Loan”). The Hanover Square North Loan matures on December 1, 2027 and requires monthly payments of principal, on a 25-year amortization schedule, and interest during the term. The Hanover Square North Loan will bear interest at 4.90% through January 1, 2023, at which time the interest rate will be adjusted to the daily average yield on US Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years, plus 3.10% with an interest rate floor of 4.90%. The Hanover Square North Loan is secured by the Developed Parcel of Hanover Square North.

 

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On November 3, 2017, our company entered into an Interest Rate Protection Transaction to limit our company’s exposure to increases in interest rates on the variable rate mortgage loan on the Greensboro Hampton Inn. Under this agreement, our company’s interest rate exposure is capped at 7 percent if USD 1-Month LIBOR BBA exceeds 2 percent. As of June 30, 2018, USD 1-Month LIBOR was 2.09213 percent. In accordance with the guidance on derivatives and hedging, our company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Our company reports the changes in the fair value of the derivative in other income.

 

In addition, our company issued the following short-term loans on November 3, 2017 to finance the purchase of the Greensboro Hampton Inn:

 

Loan payable to Virginia Commonwealth Bank   $ 1,500,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I     252,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund II     150,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8     125,538  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive     100,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I-B     50,000  
    $ 2,177,538  

 

On January 29, 2018, the Company repaid the following short-term note payable, with interest:

 

Loan payable to Virginia Commonwealth Bank (a) $1,500,000

 

Interest paid on this loan totaled $37,456, including a loan fee due of $22,500 which was paid at the time of the principal repayment and which has been recorded as interest.

 

On January 29, 2018, the Company repaid the following related party short-term notes payable, with interest:

 

    Principal     Interest  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I (b)   $ 252,000     $ 12,600  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund II (b)     150,000       7,500  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8 (c)     125,538       0  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive (b)     100,000       5,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I-B (b)     50,000       2,500  
    $ 677,538     $ 27,600  

 

(a) Interest rate of 4.223 percent per annum
(b) Interest rate of 5 percent for the term of the loan
(c) Short term loan from seller of the Greensboro Hampton Inn which did not bear interest.

 

On a weighted average basis, the effective interest rate on the short-term loans payable was 8.0 percent per annum. Each loan was issued on November 2, 2017 and the proceeds were used to fund the purchase of the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

As of June 30, 2018, the Company had no notes payable, short term or related party notes payable, short term outstanding.

 

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2018 Acquisition

 

As part of its acquisition of Hanover Square North, our company assumed a secured loan of $8,527,315 from Langley Federal Credit Union, which amount was increased by an additional $372,685 (the “Hanover Square North Loan”). The Hanover Square North Loan matures on December 1, 2027 and requires monthly payments of principal, on a 25-year amortization schedule, and interest during the term. The Hanover Square North Loan will bear interest at 4.90% through January 1, 2023, at which time the interest rate will be adjusted to the daily average yield on US Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years, plus 3.10% with an interest rate floor of 4.90%. The Hanover Square North Loan is secured by the Developed Parcel of Hanover Square North.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of June 30, 2018, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As of June 30, 2018, we had the following material contractual obligations including estimated interest payments on our debt:

 

   

For the remaining

six months ending

June 30, 2018

    2019     2020     2021     2022     2023 - 2027  
Fixed rate mortgages (1)                                                
Principal payments   $ 95,056     $ 197,229     $ 207,114     $ 14,492,493     $ 228,393     $ 7,947,137  
Interest payments     552,361       1,097,606       1,087,721       965,521       395,517       1,086,096  
                                                 
Adjustable rate mortgage (2)                                                
Principal payments     -       -       10,600,000       -       -       -  
Interest payments     344,500       689,000       631,583       -       -       -  
    $ 991,917     $ 1,983,835     $ 12,526,418     $ 15,458,014     $ 623,910     $ 9,033,233  

  

(1) Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North mortgages
(2) Greensboro Hampton Inn mortgage

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our business model is intended to drive growth through acquisitions. Access to the capital markets is an important factor for our continued success. We expect to continue to issue equity in our company through our offering with proceeds being used to acquire additional target properties.

 

Our liquidity needs are primarily to fund (i) operating expenses and cash dividends; (ii) property acquisitions; (iii) deposits and fees associated with long-term debt financing for our properties; (iv) recurring capital expenditures; (v) debt repayments; (vi) payment of principal of, and interest on, outstanding indebtedness; and (vii) corporate and administrative costs.

 

Internal liquidity will be provided solely by the rental receipts from our real properties. The only external liquidity source we have currently identified is our ongoing efforts to raise capital by the issuance of shares of common stock. During 2017 our company issued 1,148,000 shares of common stock at $10 per share, subject to issuance costs and discounts. The net funds after offering costs were used for the acquisition of our company’s first two investment properties. During January and February 2018 our company issued 839,080 shares of common stock at $10 per share subject to issuance costs and discounts. The net funds after issuance costs were used to (i) retire the short term notes payable used to finance the purchase of the Greensboro Hampton Inn and (ii) fund our company’s acquisition of Hanover Square North, which closed on May 8, 2018. On June 6, 2018 our company issued 8,500 shares of common stock at an offering price of $10 per share. Net proceeds from the issuances totaled $65,825, which includes the impact of discounts and offering costs, including the underwriters' selling commissions and legal, accounting and other professional fees.

 

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Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

At December 31, 2017, our consolidated cash on hand totaled $263,002 compared to consolidated cash on hand of $82 at December 31, 2016. Cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

Operating Activities

 

During the 12 months ended December 31, 2017 our cash flows used in operating activities were $43,847 compared to cash flows from operating activities of $82,711 during the 12 months ended December 31, 2016. During 2016, the Company did not own any investment properties but during 2017 the Company acquired and commenced operations of its first two operating properties, the Franklin Square Property in May, 2017 and the Greensboro Hampton Inn in November, 2017. These operating activities, as well as costs related to our Regulation A filing, resulted in an increase in the cash used in operating activities of $126,558.

 

Investing Activities

 

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, our cash flows used in investing activities were $23,923,247 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $0 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. During 2017, our company acquired its first two investment properties resulting in net outflows of $24,308,692. In addition, the Company made $208,006 in capital expenditures for its two properties.

 

Financing Activities

 

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, our cash flows provided by financing activities were $24,230,014, compared to ($82,755) during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. During 2017 our company generated net proceeds, after offering costs, from its common stock issuances of $9,993,822. In addition, the Company assumed secured debt in the amount of $14,275,000 for the acquisition of the Franklin Square Property and borrowed $10,600,000 (receiving $10,181,309 of loan proceeds, net of costs) for the acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn net of issuance costs. Additionally, noncontrolling interests provided $2,300,031 for the acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn and we issued short term notes payable of $2,177,538. During 2017 the company made dividend payments to its shareholders and distributions to its Operating Partnership unitholders of $422,686.

 

During the prior 12-month period ending December 31, 2016, financing activities used $82,755 for initial offering costs for its common stock issuance.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

At June 30, 2018, our consolidated cash on hand totaled $1,134,347 compared to consolidated cash on hand of $149,076 at June 30, 2017. Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

Operating Activities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2018 our cash flows used in operating activities were $465,812 compared to cash flows provided by operating activities of $480,465 during the six months ended June 30, 2017, a decrease in the cash flows provided by operating activities of $946,277. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company owned two properties for the full six-month period and a third property for two months, while during the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company owned one property for two months. These operating activities, as well as costs related to our securities filings, resulted in a decrease in the cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company’s payments for operating escrows ($175,455) and payment of accrued liabilities and payables ($195,917) contributed to this decrease in cash flow provided by operating activities.

 

Investing Activities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, our cash flows used in investing activities were $4,612,194 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $8,291,233 during the six months ended June 30, 2017. During the six months ending June 30, 2018, investing activities were related to the acquisition of Hanover Square North and capital expenditures were related to leasing commissions and tenant improvements at the Franklin Square Property and minor capital expenditures at the Greensboro Hampton Inn. During the six months ending June 30, 2017, investing activities were related to the acquisition of the Franklin Square Property and capital expenditures were related to tenant improvements for the Franklin Square Property.

 

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Financing Activities

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, our cash flows provided by financing activities were $5,949,351 compared to $7,959,762 during the six months ended June 30, 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 our company generated net proceeds, after offering costs, from its common stock issuances, of $7,605,353. Additionally, we repaid short term notes payable of $2,177,538, paid dividends of $369,659 and incurred new mortgage debt associated with Hanover Square North of $372,685, in addition to the assumed mortgage debt of $8,527,315. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, our company generated net proceeds, after offering costs, from our common stock issuances of $7,959,762.

 

Future Liquidity Needs

 

Liquidity for general operating needs and our company’s investment properties is provided solely by the rental receipts from those properties. Liquidity for growth (acquisition of new investment properties) will be provided by additional equity issuances, net of issuance costs.

 

In addition to the funding of our ongoing operations, our primary liquidity needs at June 30, 2018 were to provide funding for the ongoing costs associated with our company’s continuing efforts to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of common stock. We anticipate that these costs will be funded by proceeds from the future issuances of common stock.

 

Results of Operations

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

Since the year ending December 31, 2017 was our company’s first period of operating its investment properties, there is no comparison of operating results to prior periods included in management’s discussion, below.

 

Total Revenue

 

Total revenue was $1,724,657 for the year ended December 31, 2017, consisting of $1,325,155 in revenues from the Franklin Square Property (which was owned by our company for eight months during 2017) and $399,502 in revenues from the Greensboro Hampton Inn (which was owned by our company for two months during 2017).

 

Revenues from the Franklin Square Property were negatively impacted by the bankruptcy filing in 2017 of a tenant that occupied 30,000 square feet. The Company ceased recognizing revenues for rent and CAM reimbursement in October 2017 when it became evident that the tenant would not make further rent or CAM payments.   A new lease for this space was signed on May 8, 2018.  Under the terms of the lease, rent payments are anticipated to commence in early 2019.  In addition, two new tenants commenced rental payments in late 2017. We believe that these three new tenants will have a positive impact on rental revenues and cash flow in 2018, 2019 and future years.

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $2,009,784, consisting of $602,970 in expenses for the Franklin Square Property, $356,427 for the Greensboro Hampton Inn, $307,241 of other operating expenses (legal, accounting and other professional fees were $289,423 and the remainder consisted of general and administrative expenses) and $743,146 in depreciation and amortization expenses.

 

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Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $766,857, consisting of $512,482 in mortgage interest, $43,681 interest and fees on an acquisition bridge loan, $36,735 in interest on short-term loans and $23,261 in amortization of loan issuance costs for the Franklin Square Property, and $137,726 in mortgage interest, $12,369 in amortization of loan issuance costs and $603 in miscellaneous interest for the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

Other Income

 

On November 3, 2017, our company entered into an interest rate protection transaction to limit our company’s exposure to increases in interest rates on the variable rate on the Greensboro Senior Loan. Under this agreement, our company’s interest rate exposure is capped at 7% if USD 1-Month LIBOR BBA exceeds 2%. As of December 31, 2017, USD 1-Month LIBOR was 1.56175%. In accordance with the guidance on derivatives and hedging, our company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Our company reports the changes in the fair value of the derivative in other income. As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of the interest rate protection transaction was $83,436, all of which was recognized as other income during 2017.

 

Net Loss

 

Total net loss was $968,548 for the year ended December 31, 2017, before adjustments for net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. After adjusting for noncontrolling interests, the net loss attributable to our common shareholders was $847,919.

 

Funds from Operations

 

We use Funds from operations (“FFO”), a non-GAAP measure, as an alternative measure of our operating performance, specifically as it relates to results of operations and liquidity. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Most industry analysts and equity REITs, including us, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions and excluding depreciation, FFO is a helpful tool that can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods, or as compared to different companies. Management uses FFO as a supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate our business because there are certain limitations associated with using GAAP net income alone as the primary measure of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, while historically real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Accordingly, we believe FFO provides a valuable alternative measurement tool to GAAP when presenting our operating results.

 

The intention of the FFO measurement was to be a “standard supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excluded historical cost depreciation – or “added it back” to – GAAP net income.”  In situations where noncontrolling, minority ownership interests exist, there are two choices for the starting point of the FFO calculation; (1) net income (loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests and (2) net income (loss) available to shareholders after allocation of income or loss to noncontrolling interests. 

 

Since the adjustments, such as depreciation and amortization, used in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to determine FFO are not allocated between shareholders and noncontrolling interests (i.e. 100 percent of depreciation and amortization are “added back” without reduction to reflect the noncontrolling owners’ interest in such items), the Company believes that the appropriate starting point for the calculation is the net income (loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests.  This allows the Company to use FFO as a tool to measure the overall performance of its investment properties, as a whole, not just the portion of the investment properties controlled by Company shareholders. 

 

Additionally, because FFO is intended to measure the performance of the investment properties as a whole, the Company chooses not to make adjustments to net income (loss) for distributions to noncontrolling interests, much as it does not adjust for dividends to its shareholders.

 

Below is our company’s FFO, which is a non-GAAP measurement, for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Net income (loss)     (968,548 )
Depreciation of tangible real property assets (1)     404,098  
Depreciation of tenant improvements (2)     93,688  
Amortization of leasing commissions (3)     1,033  
Amortization of intangible assets (4)     244,327  
Funds from operations     (225,402 )

 

(1) Depreciation expense for buildings, site improvements and furniture and fixtures
(2) Depreciation of tenant improvements, including those acquired as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and those constructed during the period ended December 31, 2017.
(3) Amortization of capitalized leasing commissions paid for the Franklin Square Property.
(4) Amortization of intangible assets acquired as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property, including leasing commissions, leases in place value and legal and marketing costs.

 

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We believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with NAREIT’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating portfolio and affect the comparability of our period-over-period performance. These items include non-cash amortization of loans, above and below market leases, unbilled rent arising from applying straight line rent revenue recognition and capital expenditures, including tenant improvement and leasing commissions. Therefore, in addition to FFO, management uses Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”), which we define to exclude such items. Management believes that these adjustments are appropriate in determining AFFO as their exclusion is not indicative of the operating performance of our assets. In addition, we believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investing community to use in comparing us to other REITs as many REITs provide some form of adjusted or modified FFO. However, there can be no assurance that AFFO presented by us is comparable to the adjusted or modified FFO of other REITs.

 

Total AFFO for the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Funds from operations     (225,402 )
Amortization of above market leases (1)     127,734  
Amortization of below market leases (2)     (30,696 )
Straight line rent (3)     (51,784 )
Tenant improvements (4)     (154,810 )
Leasing commissions (4)     (43,321 )
Increase in fair value of interest rate cap     (83,436 )
Amortization of loan issuance costs (5)     35,630  
Capital expenditures – Greensboro Hampton Inn (6)     (9,875 )
Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)     (435,960 )

 

(1) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash amortization of intangible asset recorded as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property.
(2) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash amortization of intangible liability recorded as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property.
(3) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash revenues recognized as a result of applying straight line revenue recognition for Franklin Square.
(4) Adjustment to FFO for capitalized tenant improvements and leasing commissions incurred during the period ending December 31, 2017 for the Franklin Square Property.
(5) Adjustment to FFO for amortization of capitalized loan issuance costs.
(6) Capital expenditures made during the period ending December 31, 2017 for the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

  

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

Total Revenue

 

Total revenue was $3,013,006 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, consisting of $971,418 in revenues from the Franklin Square Property, $192,946 in revenues from Hanover Square North and $1,848,642 in revenues from the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

Revenues from the Franklin Square Property continued to be impacted by a vacancy created by the bankruptcy filing in 2017 of a tenant that occupied 30,000 square feet. On May 8, 2018 we entered into a lease for this space with a national family entertainment business. Rent commencement under this lease is anticipated to occur no later than early 2019 and will have a positive impact on the Franklin Square Property’s revenues.

 

Total Operating Expenses

    

Total operating expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $3,250,318, consisting of $402,868 in expenses for the Franklin Square Property, $41,387 for Hanover Square North, $1,301,163 for the Greensboro Hampton Inn, $597,191 of other operating expenses (Legal, accounting and other professional fees were $518,613 and the remainder consisted of general and administrative expenses) and $907,709 in depreciation and amortization expenses.

 

Interest Expense

    

Interest expense for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 was $887,555. This consisted of (i) $337,326 in mortgage interest and $9,276 in amortization of loan issuance costs for the Franklin Square Property (ii) $366,510 in mortgage interest and $69,780 in amortization of loan issuance costs for the Greensboro Hampton Inn, (iii) $62,918 in mortgage interest and $2,122 in amortization of loan issuance costs for Hanover Square North and (iv) other interest of $39,623.

 

Other Income

 

On November 3, 2017, our company entered into an Interest Rate Protection Transaction to limit our company’s exposure to increases in interest rates on the variable rate mortgage loan on the Greensboro Hampton Inn. Under this agreement, our company’s interest rate exposure is capped at 7% if USD 1-Month LIBOR BBA exceeds 2%. As of June 30, 2018, USD 1-Month LIBOR was 2.09213%. In accordance with the guidance on derivatives and hedging, our company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Our company reports the changes in the fair value of the derivative in other income. As of June 30, 2018, the fair value of the Interest Rate Protection Transaction was $187,601, an increase of $104,165 over the December 31, 2017 fair value. This increase in fair value was recognized as other income during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Net Loss

 

Total net loss was $1,020,702 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, before adjustments for net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. After adjusting for noncontrolling interests, the net loss attributable to Medalist common shareholders was $950,962.

 

Funds from Operations

 

We use Funds from operations (“FFO”), a non-GAAP measure, as an alternative measure of our operating performance, specifically as it relates to results of operations and liquidity. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Most industry analysts and equity REITs, including us, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions and excluding depreciation, FFO is a helpful tool that can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods, or as compared to different companies. Management uses FFO as a supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate our business because there are certain limitations associated with using GAAP net income alone as the primary measure of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, while historically real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Accordingly, we believe FFO provides a valuable alternative measurement tool to GAAP when presenting our operating results.

 

The intention of the FFO measurement was to be a “standard supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excluded historical cost depreciation – or “added it back” to – GAAP net income.”  In situations where noncontrolling, minority ownership interests exist, there are two choices for the starting point of the FFO calculation; (1) net income (loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests and (2) net income (loss) available to shareholders after allocation of income or loss to noncontrolling interests. 

 

Since the adjustments, such as depreciation and amortization, used in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to determine FFO are not allocated between shareholders and noncontrolling interests (i.e. 100% of depreciation and amortization are “added back” without reduction to reflect the noncontrolling owners’ interest in such items), the Company believes that the appropriate starting point for the calculation is the net income (loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests.  This allows the Company to use FFO as a tool to measure the overall performance of its investment properties, as a whole, not just the portion of the investment properties controlled by Company shareholders. 

 

Additionally, because FFO is intended to measure the performance of the investment properties as a whole, the Company chooses not to make adjustments to net income (loss) for distributions to noncontrolling interests, much as it does not adjust for dividends to its shareholders.

 

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Below is our company’s FFO, which is a non-GAAP measurement, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018:

 

Net income (loss)   $ (1,020,702 )
Depreciation of tangible real property assets (1)     578,542  
Depreciation of tenant improvements and inducements (2)     84,920  
Amortization of leasing commissions (3)     4,304  
Amortization of intangible assets (4)     239,943  
Funds from operations   $ (112,993 )

 

(1) Depreciation expense for buildings, site improvements and furniture and fixture.
(2) Depreciation of tenant improvements, including those acquired as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North and those constructed during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
(3) Amortization of leasing commissions paid during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
(4) Amortization of intangible assets acquired as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North, including leasing commissions, leases in place and legal and marketing costs.

 

We believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with NAREIT’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating portfolio and affect the comparability of our period-over-period performance. These items include non-cash amortization of loans, above and below market leases, unbilled rent arising from applying straight line rent revenue recognition and capital expenditures, including tenant improvement and leasing commissions. (The company excludes capital expenditures from its calculation of AFFO that will be reimbursed or funded by property or operating escrows. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid $220,867 in tenant inducements and leasing commissions for the Franklin Square Property and $7,320 in property improvements for the Greensboro Hampton Inn that will be reimbursed by property escrow accounts.) Therefore, in addition to FFO, management uses Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”), which we define to exclude such items. Management believes that these adjustments are appropriate in determining AFFO as their exclusion is not indicative of the operating performance of our assets. In addition, we believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investing community to use in comparing us to other REITs as many REITs provide some form of adjusted or modified FFO. However, there can be no assurance that AFFO presented by us is comparable to the adjusted or modified FFO of other REITs.

 

Total AFFO for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:

 

Funds from operations   $ (112,993 )
Amortization of above market leases (1)     104,161  
Amortization of below market leases (2)     (31,023 )
Straight line rent (3)     (40,667 )
Capital expenditures – Greensboro Hampton Inn (4)     (21,655 )
Increase in fair value of interest rate cap (5)     (104,165 )
Amortization of loan issuance costs (6)     81,178  
Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)   $ (125,164 )

 

(1) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash amortization of intangible asset recorded as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North.
(2) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash amortization of intangible liability recorded as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North.
(3) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash revenues recognized as a result of applying straight line revenue recognition for the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North.
(4) Adjustment to FFO for capitalized property improvements to the Greensboro Hampton Inn.
(5) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash revenues recognized as a result of increase in fair value of interest rate cap.
(6) Adjustment to FFO for amortization of capital expenditures made during the six months ended June 30, 2018 for the Greensboro Hampton Inn that will not be reimbursed by property escrow accounts.

  

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

Total Revenue

 

Total revenue was $1,810,156 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, consisting of $514,547 in revenues from the Franklin Square Property, $192,946 in revenues from Hanover Square North and $1,102,663 in revenues from the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

Revenues from the Franklin Square Property continued to be impacted by a vacancy created by the bankruptcy filing in 2017 of a tenant that occupied 30,000 square feet. On May 8, 2018 we entered into a lease for this space with a national family entertainment business. Rent commencement under this lease is anticipated to occur no later than early 2019 and will have a positive impact on the Franklin Square Property’s revenues.

 

Total Operating Expenses

    

Total operating expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $1,886,135, consisting of $210,187 in expenses for the Franklin Square Property, $41,387 for Hanover Square North, $738,109 for the Greensboro Hampton Inn, $382,707 of other operating expenses (Legal, accounting and other professional fees were $328,671 and the remainder consisted of general and administrative expenses) and $513,745 in depreciation and amortization expenses.

 

Interest Expense

    

Interest expense for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 was $463,274. This consisted of (i) $169,595 in mortgage interest and $4,638 in amortization of loan issuance costs for the Franklin Square Property (ii) $188,666 in mortgage interest and $34,890 in amortization of loan issuance costs for the Greensboro Hampton Inn, (iii) $62,918 in mortgage interest and $2,122 in amortization of loan issuance costs for Hanover Square North and (iv) other interest of $445.

 

Other Income

 

On November 3, 2017, our company entered into an Interest Rate Protection Transaction to limit our company’s exposure to increases in interest rates on the variable rate mortgage loan on the Greensboro Hampton Inn. Under this agreement, our company’s interest rate exposure is capped at 7% if USD 1-Month LIBOR BBA exceeds 2%. As of June 30, 2018, USD 1-Month LIBOR was 2.09213%. In accordance with the guidance on derivatives and hedging, our company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Our company reports the changes in the fair value of the derivative in other income. As of June 30, 2018, the fair value of the Interest Rate Protection Transaction was $187,601, an increase of $29,876 over the March 31, 2018 fair value. This increase in fair value was recognized as other income during the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Net Loss

 

Total net loss was $509,377 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, before adjustments for net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. After adjusting for noncontrolling interests, the net loss attributable to Medalist common shareholders was $500,087.

 

Funds from Operations

 

We use Funds from operations (“FFO”), a non-GAAP measure, as an alternative measure of our operating performance, specifically as it relates to results of operations and liquidity. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Most industry analysts and equity REITs, including us, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions and excluding depreciation, FFO is a helpful tool that can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods, or as compared to different companies. Management uses FFO as a supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate our business because there are certain limitations associated with using GAAP net income alone as the primary measure of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, while historically real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Accordingly, we believe FFO provides a valuable alternative measurement tool to GAAP when presenting our operating results.

 

The intention of the FFO measurement was to be a “standard supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excluded historical cost depreciation – or “added it back” to – GAAP net income.”  In situations where noncontrolling, minority ownership interests exist, there are two choices for the starting point of the FFO calculation; (1) net income (loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests and (2) net income (loss) available to shareholders after allocation of income or loss to noncontrolling interests. 

 

Since the adjustments, such as depreciation and amortization, used in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to determine FFO are not allocated between shareholders and noncontrolling interests (i.e. 100% of depreciation and amortization are “added back” without reduction to reflect the noncontrolling owners’ interest in such items), the Company believes that the appropriate starting point for the calculation is the net income (loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests.  This allows the Company to use FFO as a tool to measure the overall performance of its investment properties, as a whole, not just the portion of the investment properties controlled by Company shareholders. 

 

Additionally, because FFO is intended to measure the performance of the investment properties as a whole, the Company chooses not to make adjustments to net income (loss) for distributions to noncontrolling interests, much as it does not adjust for dividends to its shareholders.

 

Below is our company’s FFO, which is a non-GAAP measurement, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018:

 

Net income (loss)   $ (509,377 )
Depreciation of tangible real property assets (1)     309,919  
Depreciation of tenant improvements and inducements (2)     52,950  
Amortization of leasing commissions (3)     2,593  
Amortization of intangible assets (4)     148,283  
Funds from operations   $ 4,368  

 

(1) Depreciation expense for buildings, site improvements and furniture and fixture.
(2) Depreciation of tenant improvements, including those acquired as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North and those constructed during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
(3) Amortization of leasing commissions paid during the three months ended June 30, 2018.
(4) Amortization of intangible assets acquired as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North, including leasing commissions, leases in place and legal and marketing costs.

 

We believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with NAREIT’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating portfolio and affect the comparability of our period-over-period performance. These items include non-cash amortization of loans, above and below market leases, unbilled rent arising from applying straight line rent revenue recognition and capital expenditures, including tenant improvement and leasing commissions. (The company excludes capital expenditures from its calculation of AFFO that will be reimbursed or funded by property or operating escrows. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid $196,674 in tenant inducements and leasing commissions for the Franklin Square Property that will be reimbursed by property escrow accounts.) Therefore, in addition to FFO, management uses Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”), which we define to exclude such items. Management believes that these adjustments are appropriate in determining AFFO as their exclusion is not indicative of the operating performance of our assets. In addition, we believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investing community to use in comparing us to other REITs as many REITs provide some form of adjusted or modified FFO. However, there can be no assurance that AFFO presented by us is comparable to the adjusted or modified FFO of other REITs.

 

Total AFFO for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:

 

Funds from operations   $ 4,368  
Amortization of above market leases (1)     56,263  
Amortization of below market leases (2)     (19,511 )
Straight line rent (3)     (22,091 )
Increase in fair value of interest rate cap (4)     (29,876 )
Amortization of loan issuance costs (5)     41,650  
Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)     30,803  

 

(1) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash amortization of intangible asset recorded as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North.
(2) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash amortization of intangible liability recorded as part of the purchase of the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North.
(3) Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash revenues recognized as a result of applying straight line revenue recognition for the Franklin Square Property and the Hanover Square North.
(4)

Adjustment to FFO resulting from non-cash revenues recognized as a result of an increase in fair value of interest rate cap.

(5) Adjustment to FFO for amortization of capitalized loan issuance costs.

 

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DILUTION

 

In connection with this offering of our common stock, we are providing information about our net tangible book value per share. Our net tangible book value per share is a rough approximation of value calculated as total book value of our assets minus total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. It assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time as shown through the depreciation and amortization of real estate investments. Real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. Net tangible book value is used generally as a conservative measure of net worth that we do not believe reflects our estimated value per share. It is not intended to reflect the value of our assets upon an orderly liquidation of the company in accordance with our investment objectives. Our net tangible book value reflects dilution in the value of our common stock from the issue price as a result of (i) operating losses, which reflect accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate investments as well as the fees and expenses paid to our Manager and its affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, management and sale of our investments, (ii) the funding of distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, and (iii) fees paid in connection with this offering, including selling commissions.

 

As of June 30, 2018, our pro forma net tangible book value per share was $7.33, after giving effect to the future issuance of 40,000 shares of common stock to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan which issuances are expected to occur immediately following completion of this offering. If we are able to successfully complete this offering, the liabilities that cause dilution in the value of our common stock are expected to decrease on a per share basis, resulting in increases in the net tangible book value per share.

 

The offering price of our shares is $10.00, assuming we sell our shares at the mid-point of our range. After giving effect to (i) the sale of 700,000 shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering, and (ii) the deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and expense reimbursements, the pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2018 would have been approximately $22,095,645, or approximately $7.35 per share of common stock. This amount represents an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $2.65 per share of common stock to purchasers in the offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

 

Public offering price   $ 10.00  
Pro forma net tangible book value per share (1)   $ 7.33  
Pro forma net tangible book value attributable to shares remaining to be sold in the offering (2)   $ 7.42
Pro forma net tangible book value after the offering (3)   $ 7.35  
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value to new investors (4)   $ 2.65  

 

(1) Pro forma net tangible book value per share is as of June 30, 2018, after giving effect to the future issuance of 40,000 shares of common stock to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan which issuances are expected to occur immediately following completion of this offering. Pro forma net tangible book value per share also accounts for 125,000 OP Units not directly or indirectly owned by the company.
(2) Based on issuance of 700,000 shares of our common stock in the offering resulting in approximately $5,970,000 in net proceeds.
(3) Based on pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $22,095,645 divided by the sum of (1) 1,995,582 shares of our common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, plus (2) plus 40,000 shares of common stock issued to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, which issuances are expected to occur immediately following completion of this offering, plus (3) 125,000 OP Units not directly or indirectly owned by the company, plus (4) an additional 700,000 shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to the offering.
(4) Dilution is determined by subtracting pro forma net tangible book value per share of common stock after giving effect to the offering from the public offering price for a share of common stock in the offering.

 

The table below summarizes, as of June 30, 2018, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the future issuance of 40,000 shares of common stock to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, which issuances are expected to occur immediately following completion of this offering, the difference between the price per share paid by investors in this offering and the net book value of the shares of our common stock and OP units issued to our directors, director nominees and executive officers.

 

    Shares/OP Units
Issued/Granted
    Net Book Value
Of Contribution/Cash
    Average
Price per
Share/OP
 
    Number     Percentage     Amount     Percentage     Unit  
Shares of our common stock and OP Units issued to our directors, director nominees and executive officers     136,454 (1)     16.31 %   $ 530,649       7.05 %   $ 3.89  
                                         
Purchasers in this offering     700,000 (2)     83.69 %   $ 7,000,000       92.95 %   $ 10.00  
                                         
Total     836,454       100.0 %   $ 7,530,649       100.0 %   $ 9.00  

 

(1) Includes (a) 1 share of common stock issued to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott upon our formation, (b) 8,740 shares of common stock and 9,803 shares of common stock issued to Messrs. Messier and Elliott, respectively, in our Regulation A Offering, (c) 10,638 OP Units issued to each of Messrs. Messier, Elliott and Polk in connection with our acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, (d) 5,995 shares of common stock issued to Mr. Farmer in our Regulation A Offering, and (e) 40,000 shares of common stock to be issued to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, which issuances are expected to occur immediately following completion of this offering.  Shares issued to our executive officers and directors in our Regulation A Offering had a net book value of $9.40. OP Units issued had a net book value of $9.40.

 

(2) Does not include any shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 105,000 shares of our common stock.

 

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Our INDUSTRY AND Market Opportunity

 

Sector Outlook

 

Multifamily Outlook *

 

Driven by continued price appreciation and the risk posed by new supply, investors gradually shifted their focus away from primary markets in 2017. During the year, primary markets accounted for 40.3 percent of transaction activity. This is down from 44.0 percent in 2016 and 48.2 percent in 2015. The biggest contributor to this decrease was New York. The Big Apple saw volumes fall 48.1 percent year- over-year. Dallas-Ft. Worth thereby surpassed New York for the most active market in the country, ending a six-year streak of New York leading all U.S. markets in transaction volumes.

 

While primary market activity slowed, secondary and tertiary markets saw their share of investment volumes trend upward. Both Milwaukee and Detroit saw transaction volume more than double in 2017, while Salt Lake City, Philadelphia and Jacksonville all posted significant increases in activity.

 

This surge in interest from investors has not only led to increased volume, but also drove yields lower. One way to look at this is to use the proxy of mid/high-rise (primary, urban) as compared to garden-style pricing (secondary/tertiary, suburban). The spread between the two is the narrowest it has been in five years after tightening nearly 30 basis points during 2017. As this spread continues to tighten, investors may start to turn their attention back to urban submarkets as the opportunity for relatively higher yields in suburbs lessens.

 

Sentiment among multifamily investors remains cautious but largely optimistic. The focus of most investors in 2018 remains around the impact of new supply. With 365,000 new units having delivered in 2017 and another 370,000 units projected to come online in 2018, the reality will be a competitive leasing environment in the short to mid-term.

 

While the supply story has been national in scope, the product that has delivered or is currently under construction has skewed toward urban submarkets. As a consequence of this, and with yields in cities at record lows, investment into urban multifamily assets in 2017 declined significantly. High-rise acquisitions fell by 41.5 percent. Conversely, capital flocked to the suburbs, purchasing garden-style product at an elevated rate. Garden-style assets represented 65.9 percent of all multifamily acquisitions, the highest rate during the past ten years.

 

Beyond these short to mid-term supply risks, the outlook for multifamily remains positive for several reasons. First, the home ownership rate in the U.S. remains near historic lows, and first-time home buyers are facing rapidly increasing home prices. Second, the recently signed Tax Cut and Jobs Act did little to incentivize home ownership in the U.S. and will likely keep the home ownership rate from ticking up.

 

Thirdly, despite the current multifamily building boom, the U.S. housing market as a whole remains undersupplied. A study released in 2017 from the National Multifamily Housing Council and National Apartment Association highlighted the need for at least 325,000 new units to be constructed every year until 2030 to keep pace with demand. The annual average of newly delivered units over the past decade is a lesser 250,000 units.

 

Transaction volume decreased 8.3 percent in 2017, mimicking the overall softening in volumes across the commercial real estate sector. On closer inspection though, activity levels remained at record levels from the second through the fourth quarter. Compared to the same period in 2016, volumes were actually slightly higher in 2017. For the third year in a row, the sector saw more transaction activity than any other property sector. This indicates a continued environment of strong liquidity for multifamily assets.

 

Single-asset transactions continued to represent the majority of deals in 2017, accounting for 75.9 percent of sales, roughly on par with the long-term average. This also represents a healthy transaction environment with demand from across investor types remaining strong.

 

Portfolio sales saw a 16.8 percent decrease in 2017, but entity-level transactions rose. This was driven in large part by Greystar, APG, GIC and Ivanhoe Cambridge’s acquisition of Monogram Residential for $4.4 billion. The fourth quarter marked the closing of Harbor Group’s $1.8 billion acquisition of a 25-property portfolio. The portfolio was concentrated in the Northeast with several assets in the Chicago area.

 

*Source – JLL Research, Real Capital Analytics, Investment Outlook, December 2017

 

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Looking to 2018, we expect to see portfolio and entity-level activity increase as institutional investors seek additional exposure to the sector. Despite softening of short-term rental fundamentals, long-term demand fundamentals for the sector remain strong and the sector continues to be attractive to institutional capital.

 

Industrial Outlook *

 

After a slowdown in absorption rates in the second and third quarters, strong preleasing activity in new development through the course of the year resulted in a robust quarter for net absorption. The U.S. industrial market experienced a strong bounce-back in demand with 80 to 82 million square feet of net absorption, an all-time high fourth-quarter absorption, historically. The strong year-end numbers eclipse some of the stronger fourth quarter we saw in 2014, 2015 and 2016. For overall 2017, demand reached 245.4 million square feet-down slightly from 2016 (a decline of 6.1 percent) but still higher than 2015 and 2014.

 

In the fourth quarter, nearly 25.0 percent of the U.S. total absorption came from Atlanta, Chicago and Dallas. Strong demand toward year-end helped Atlanta's annual net absorption number push to 22.3 million square feet, surpassing its previous record highs of 2016. Another major logistics market, Dallas was a close second in terms of U.S. absorption ranking, with an annual absorption of 21.1 million square feet. E-commerce and its closely related sectors of 3PL and logistics and distribution provided a strong tailwind to the overall leasing demand in 2017. Combined 3Pls and logistics & distribution firms contributed to nearly 28.7 percent of total U.S. leasing demand-significantly higher than the 25.9 percent U.S. total leasing share they held in 2016. While the fourth quarter typically does bring an influx of warehouse demand stemming from seasonal holiday needs for space, demand from pure-play e-commerce firms remained fairly consistent in 2017 at 9.6 percent of total U.S. leasing.

 

While leasing volumes remain strong, there is an escalation of deal volumes in the 100,000-250,000-square-foot and the 250,000-500,000-square-foot size categories. In 2016, 56.9 percent of total leasing volume (by square footage) fell into these two size ranges. In 2017, that number significantly increased to 73 percent. The total number of transactions was up about 8 percent as well. Smaller tenants are now competing with the big-box tenants that are also signing leases in this segment. Undeterred by rising rental rates, businesses are continuing to expand their operations. We think some of this activity is the continued building out of supply chain nodes around the country-adding new cities to real estate networks-and some is e-commerce oriented, as companies push in the 'last mile' to be closer to consumers in more and more cities. With delivery times tightening, companies are pushing into the "last-mile" to be closer to consumers in more cities-leading to an increased demand for small and midsized spaces.

 

Development continues to respond to the need for modern bulk distribution space. Construction levels were still high in the fourth quarter, but with vacancy continuing to remain low on the heels of continued strong demand competition among larger block occupiers for available spaces remains elevated. New deliveries for 2017 was 232.7 million square feet. Some markets like Chicago broke a new record in new supply and are at an all-time high in terms of new deliveries. For the fourth quarter alone, roughly 68 million square feet delivered (30 percent of the annual total). Preleasing overall was down slightly to 47.4 percent, but spec deliveries made up 75.5 percent of all new completions and were preleased at a healthy rate again in the quarter.

 

Retail Outlook*

 

Retail transaction volume decreased by 22.5 percent to $51.5 billion in 2017. The pullback was felt by all asset subtypes, aside from general purpose centers which saw a 10.5 percent increase in transactions. While previous years had larger transactions at the forefront, much of 2017 was comprised of necessity-based, one-off transactions.

 

The consensus is that bigger is not always better. Power center transactions remained steady with cap rates stabilizing by year-end. Community center and neighborhood center transactions were also steady throughout the year—each seeing some, albeit minimal growth in transaction volume. But lifestyle centers were rare to come to market and difficult to transact, with the asset type recording volume declines of 48.5 percent in 2017.

 

*Source – JLL Research, Real Capital Analytics, Investment Outlook, December 2017

 

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Mall transactions experienced the largest volume declines in 2017, decreasing by 53.5 percent. This is down significantly from 2016 which saw several large-scale transactions including three mall transactions over $1.0 billion in Las Vegas. Pricing continues to be bifurcated with fewer strongly-performing assets coming to market. Mall assets are becoming more difficult to transact given heightened underwriting standards, providing another reason for investors to sidestep malls for the time being. Some misalignment of buyer and seller pricing expectations is anticipated to linger in 2018.

 

Underwriting for both malls and power centers has become increasingly complicated. Over the past few years, there has been a shift in the buyer pool towards private investors, particularly for assets that are of less than the highest quality. These local or regional private investors are struggling to rationalize the higher loan to value ratios, and the lower availability of debt is presenting challenges. At times, they are walking away from transactions due to complicated pricing structures and the impact on their returns. Sellers seeking to transact assets quickly will have to further negotiate concessions and remain flexible in deal structuring.

 

With the fluctuation in retail performance in 2017, investors are looking to hedge risk by finding pockets of geographic safety for their acquisitions. Most gateway markets saw investment decline, with San Francisco and Boston as the exception. San Francisco volume increased by 78.8 percent from 2016, rebounding after a low year, due in part to the purchase of mixed-use complex Pacific Place by Spanish investor Ponte Gadea in the fourth quarter for $475.0 million, of which the retail component comprised roughly $98.0 million.

 

While transaction volume is lower, investor interest in primary markets has not wavered. Rather, there is limited supply available for purchase. Investors selling in core markets are likely to move proceeds to another sector altogether as similar-caliber retail assets are few and far between.

 

While gateway markets continue to experience declines in transaction activity, secondary and smaller primary markets are experiencing some growth. The Southeast was a standout in 2017. Of the $13.3 billion in acquisitions by REITs in 2017, $3.2 billion was invested in the Southeast region. As an example, Tampa’s retail transaction volume grew by 23.5 percent, with $604.0 million in volume.

 

Markets seeing strong population and job growth outperformed, such as Houston and Fort Lauderdale, with 14.0 percent and 41.0 percent volume growth respectively. These cities are emerging as attractive destinations for capital. This trend is expected to continue throughout 2018, with investors evaluating retail opportunities throughout the entire country. Investors are taking all factors into consideration including market and demographics and weighing traditional data points less heavily.

 

Given heightened risk with regard to retail sales and tenant performance, investors are cautiously tailoring retail strategies and even avoiding transactions where they lack certainty. With that, we expect to continue to see an increase in one-off, small single-asset transactions in 2018.

 

As opposed to larger-scale transactions that can bring with them a higher number of risky tenants, investors are opting for smaller centers with growth potential. For example, Katz Properties purchased Richland Marketplace in Philadelphia for $47.3 million from Kimco in the fourth quarter of 2017. This was one of 15 transactions to take place in Philadelphia in Q4—all but one being under $50.0 million.

 

Portfolios in 2017 have had the opposite reception, with some small-to-mid size portfolios failing to gain traction while large-scale acquisitions garnered momentum coming into 2018. Australian retail REIT Westfield has agreed to be acquired by Europe’s largest real estate company, Unibail-Rodamco, for approximately $15.8 billion. In addition, Brookfield Property Partners bid a reported $14.8 billion to acquire U.S. mall owner GGP.

 

These acquisitions are likely to have a positive impact on the retail market, boosting transaction volume significantly, creating momentum in the mall transactions space, and bringing some clarity and new benchmarks to U.S. mall pricing in 2018.

 

*Source – JLL Research, Real Capital Analytics, Investment Outlook, December 2017

 

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Hotel Outlook*

 

Hotel transaction volume in 2017 totaled $24.0 billion. This represents an 18.0 percent decline relative to 2016, resulting from a decrease in purchases by off-shore investors and fewer portfolio transactions. Transaction activity in 2016 was bolstered by Anbang Insurance Group’s purchase of 15 assets from Strategic Hotels & Resorts for approximately $5.5 billion; if this trade is excluded from the 2016 total, activity in 2017 held steady.

 

Single-asset transactions drove the bulk of activity in 2017, accounting for over 70.0 percent of volume. Of the $17 billion of single assets that sold in 2017, 40.0 percent were situated in urban locations, a decrease from 2016 as primary markets such as New York saw a decline in liquidity. The decrease also points to investors’ concerns over the supply dynamics of top urban markets.

 

Investor appetite for single assets in resort locations observed a notable increase in 2017, accounting for 24.0 percent of total single-asset volume. The state of Hawaii overtook New York as the state with the highest volume of single-asset transactions, notching $1.7 billion in sales, a 19.0 percent increase relative to 2016. Investors’ focus on resort markets is expected to hold strong in 2018.

 

A factor that will hamper meaningful growth in transaction volume in 2018 is the open and active lending environment, which is boosting refinancing activities; some owners will embrace this as an alternative to selling.

 

With 2017 representing the eighth consecutive year of growth in fundamentals, growth has become more uneven and varied. A number of markets are notching stellar performance, while others are seeing a dip in operating performance due to the impact of new supply additions

 

Standouts include Houston and Orlando, each observing double-digit increases in revenue per available room in 2017. Houston’s hotel performance was boosted by displaced residents seeking hotel accommodations following the landfall of Hurricane Harvey. Occupancy grew by a pronounced 7.1 percent, turning around performance in a market which had been under pressure for several years. Strong consumer sentiment underpinned travel to Orlando, with the market seeing nearly 5.0 percent growth in room rates and occupancy.

 

On the flip side, hotel revenues are under pressure in a number of major markets. Driven by elevated supply deliveries, Chicago, Dallas, Minneapolis, New Orleans and Philadelphia are posting negative growth, which is resulting in more tepid underwriting and investor activity.

 

New York saw new room additions peak at approximately 5.0 percent of existing supply in 2016. Hotel performance declines are leveling off with the market seeing just a -0.4 percent dip in revenue per available room in 2017. An anomaly for the year was San Francisco, one of the top growth markets of late, which saw a dip in demand in 2017 as renovations at the Moscone Center resulted in fewer conventions taking place. That said, declines were kept at bay given the city’s minimal new supply pipeline—in a market where construction in other property sectors is burgeoning.

 

*Source – JLL Research, Real Capital Analytics, Investment Outlook, December 2017

 

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OUR BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

 

Overview of Our Business Objectives and Strategy

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. was formed in 2015 as a Maryland corporation, to acquire, reposition, renovate, lease and manage income-producing properties, with a primary focus on (i) commercial properties, including flex-industrial, and retail properties, and (ii) multi-family residential properties. We invest primarily in properties across secondary and tertiary markets in the southeastern part of the United States, with a concentration in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017, we believe that we have operated in a manner qualifying us as a REIT, and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are externally managed and advised by Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation, or our Manager. Our Manager makes all investment decisions for us. Our Manager is owned fifty percent each by Mr. Bill Elliott and Mr. Tim Messier, who are co-Presidents thereof.

 

We operate as an UPREIT, and own our properties through our subsidiary, Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. We may also pursue other real estate-related investments, including but not limited to equity or other ownership interests in entities that are the direct or indirect owners of real property, or indirect investments in real property, such as those that may be obtained in a joint venture. We anticipate that any such equity or joint venture investments to be in controlling interests in such entities. While we do not intend for these types of investments to be a primary focus, we may make such investments in our Manager’s sole discretion. We refer to our investments in real property and our real estate-related investments, collectively, as Investments.

 

Our company currently has three Investments: (i) the Shops at Franklin Square, a 134,299 square foot retail property located at 3940 East Franklin Boulevard in Gastonia, North Carolina 28056, or the Franklin Square Property, which we acquired on April 28, 2017, (ii) an undivided 64% tenant-in-common interest in the property commonly referred to as the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn located at 7802 National Service Road in Greensboro, North Carolina, or the Greensboro Hampton Inn, which we acquired on November 3, 2017, and (iii) an undivided 84% tenant-in-common interest in the Shops at Hanover Square North, consisting of two parcels of land containing a 73,440 square foot retail center located at 7230 Bell Creek Road in Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111, or Hanover Square North, which we acquired on May 8, 2018. We refer to the Franklin Square Property and the Greensboro Hampton Inn as our Initial Portfolio, and our Initial Portfolio was purchased from affiliates of our company. The purchase price of our Initial Portfolio was supported by an MAI appraisal of the applicable property. In addition to such MAI appraisals, Moloney Securities Co., Inc., our former dealer-manager, obtained independent fairness opinions with respect to certain value determinations regarding our purchase of the Franklin Square Property and the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

Our principal objectives include sourcing value-add Investments in markets in which we maintain deep industry relationships and local market knowledge, and the creation of value for stockholders by utilizing our relationships and local knowledge of commercial real estate investment, management and disposition. There is, however, no assurance that any of these objectives will be achieved.

 

We may make Investments in properties owned by unaffiliated third parties, our Manager, or affiliates of our Manager, as determined by our Manager in its sole discretion. The purchase price of any Investment owned by an affiliated party will be based upon the fair market value of the asset established by third-party MAI appraisal.

 

Management

 

Our Manager and its affiliated companies specialize in acquiring, developing, owning and managing value-added commercial real estate in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast regions. Through their prior experience in the real estate industry, our Manager’s principals and their respective affiliates have developed a strong network of relationships with real estate owners, investors, operators and developers of all sizes and investment formats, across the United States and have a track record of success. We intend to leverage this experience to gain access to and identify suitable Investments, located across secondary and tertiary markets throughout the southeastern part of the United States, primarily in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. We do not anticipate making Investments outside of the United States. This offering represents an opportunity for outside investors to take advantage of the principals’ expertise through a pooled investment vehicle.

 

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Our Manager oversees our overall business and affairs, and it has broad discretion to make operating decisions on behalf of our company and to make Investments. Our stockholders will not be involved in our day-to-day affairs. Summary background information regarding the management of our Manager appears in the section entitled “Our Manager and Related Agreements.”

 

Background and Corporate Information

 

We were incorporated in 2015 for the purpose of raising capital and acquiring a diverse portfolio of real estate assets. On October 5, 2015, we filed an offering statement on Form 1-A, or the Offering Statement, with the SEC to offer a maximum of $50,000,000 in shares of our common stock in a Tier II offering under Regulation A, at an offering price of $10.00 per share, which Offering Statement was qualified by the SEC on July 28, 2016. We terminated our Regulation A Offering on June 19, 2018, having received aggregate gross proceeds of $18,758,452 from the sale of 1,995,580 shares of our common stock in our Regulation A Offering.

 

The principal executive offices of the company and our Manager are located at 11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219. Our telephone number is (804) 344-4445.

 

Investment Strategies

 

Our Manager believes that its focus on value-add and opportunistic commercial real estate provides an attractive balance of risk and returns. Our Manager intends to use some or all of the following strategies to enhance the performance, quality and value of our Investments:

 

· proprietary investment sourcing;

 

· a rigorous, consistent and replicable process for sourcing and conducting due diligence;

 

· appropriate exit strategy;

 

· hands-on portfolio management; and

 

· focus on opportunistic properties.

 

Our investment policies provide our Manager with substantial discretion with respect to the selection, purchase and sale of specific Investments, subject to the limitations in the Management Agreement. We may revise the investment policies, which are described below, without the approval of our stockholders. We will review the investment policies at least annually to determine whether the policies are in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Our Portfolio

 

Our goal is to acquire and own, through wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, a portfolio of commercial and retail properties located primarily in the southeastern United States. To date, we have acquired the Franklin Square Property, an undivided 64% tenant-in-common interest in the Greensboro Hampton Inn, and an undivided 84% tenant-in-common interest in Hanover Square North:

 

Name   Type   Description
Franklin Square Property   Retail   134,299 square foot retail property located at 3940 East Franklin Boulevard in Gastonia, North Carolina 28056, on 10.293 acres, built in 2006 and 2007, that is 71.0% occupied, as of June 30, 2018, and anchored by Ashley Furniture and Monkey Joe’s.
         
Greensboro Hampton Inn   Hotel   Located at 7803 National Service Road, Greensboro, North Carolina, 27409.  The hotel has 127 rooms, was built in 1996, is approximately 65,400 square feet and sits on 2.162 acres.
         
Hanover Square North   Retail   73,440 square foot retail center located at 7230 Bell Creek Road in Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111, on 9.630 acres, built in 2007, that is 97% occupied, as of June 30, 2018 and anchored by a Marshalls store and an Old Navy Store.

 

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Franklin Square Property

 

On April 28, 2017, we purchased from Medalist Fund I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of our company, or Fund I, the Shops at Franklin Square, a 134,299 square foot retail property located at 3940 East Franklin Boulevard in Gastonia, North Carolina 28056, or the Franklin Square Property. The purchase price for the Franklin Square Property was $20,500,000, as agreed by our Manager and Fund I and based upon an independent, third party MAI appraisal of the Franklin Square Property. We paid $7,779,071 in cash and assumed secured debt of $14,275,000, or the Franklin Square Loan, to acquire the Franklin Square Property, in addition to closing and acquisition costs, including acquisition fees of $421,809 that were paid to our Manager. The Franklin Square Property is located on 10.293 acres in Gastonia, North Carolina. It was built in 2006 and 2007, and, as of June 30, 2017, it is 71.0% occupied, and anchored by Ashley Furniture and Monkey Joe’s. On May 10, 2018, we entered into a lease with Altitude, a national tenant, for 30,000 square feet of rentable space. Once the tenant improvements are complete, the Franklin Square Property will be 93% occupied.

 

The Franklin Square Loan was made on February 10, 2016 in the original principal amount of $14,275,000.  The Franklin Square Loan will mature on March 6, 2021. The Franklin Square Loan requires monthly interest only payments during the term. The Franklin Square Loan bears interest at 4.7%. The Franklin Square Loan may be prepaid, subject to certain conditions and limitations contained in the loan documents. The Franklin Square Loan is secured by the Franklin Square Property.

 

The property is an eight building one-floor retail center totaling approximately 134,299 gross leasable area. As of June 30, 2018, it is 71.0% occupied. The building is concrete slab on grade with spread footings. The exterior walls are a combination of insulation and finish system, metal panel siding, brick veneer and textured CMU. Retail storefronts are double-pane glass set in anodized aluminum frames. The roof is flat with fully-adhered, thermoplastic olefin membrane roof system. The parking area comprises 435 spaces.

 

The property is considered to be overall good and well-maintained condition, with average landscaping that is well maintained.

 

Occupancy data for the five preceding years:

 

    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
Occupancy Rate     71.0 %     95.1 %     87.7 %     90.3 %     87.3 %

 

Tenants occupying 10% or more of the rentable square footage:

 

Tenant   Business  

Leased

Square

Footage

   

Percentage

of Rentable

Square

Footage

    Annual Rent    

Lease

Expiration

 

Renewal

Option

Ashley Furniture   Retail     34,682       25.84 %   $ 612,327     5/31/2022   N/A

 

Average effective annual rent per square foot for the five preceding years:

 

    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
Average Effective Annual Rent Per Square Foot (1)   $ 9.87     $ 12.86     $ 14.60     $ 14.80     $ 10.28  

 

(1) Average effective rent per square foot represents the average annual rent for all occupied space for the respective periods after accounting for rent abatements and concessions but before accounting for tenant reimbursements.

 

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Lease expirations in the next 10 years:

 

    2018     2019     2020     2021     2022     2023     2024     2025     2026     2027  
                                                             
Leases Expiring     0       5       3       1       3       1       0       3       1       1  
                                                                                 
Square Footage     0       8,900       7,509       4,260       38,338       4,235       0       20,533       5,295       3,275  
                                                                                 
Annual Rent   $ 0.00     $ 208,875.48     $ 155,922.00     $ 89,460.00     $ 688,434.96     $ 93,170.04     $ 0.00     $ 240,608.52     $ 63,540.00     $ 65,499.96  
                                                                                 
Percentage of Aggregate Annual Rent     0.00 %     12.62 %     9.42 %     5.41 %     41.60 %     5.63 %     0.00 %     14.45 %     3.82 %     3.93 %

 

Greensboro Hampton Inn

 

On November 3, 2017, we purchased an undivided 64% tenant-in-common interest in the property commonly referred to as the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn located at 7802 National Service Road in Greensboro, North Carolina, or the Greensboro Hampton Inn. The purchase price for the Greensboro Hampton Inn was $15,100,000, which was based upon an independent, third-party MAI appraisal. The Greensboro Hampton Inn has 127 rooms, was built in 1996, is approximately 65,400 square feet and sits on 2.162 acres. In the transaction, our operating partnership acquired an undivided sixty-four percent (64%) tenant-in-common interest in the Greensboro Hampton Inn and PMI Greensboro, LLC, or PMI Greensboro, acquired the remaining undivided thirty-six percent (36%) tenant-in-common interest, each from Medalist Properties 8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and affiliate of our company.

 

The purchase price, closing costs and acquisition fee for the Greensboro Hampton Inn was financed with (a) $7,832,312 in equity, comprised of (i) $4,048,281 in cash from our company, (ii) $300,000 in the form of 3,000 shares of common stock, (iii) $1,175,000 in the form of 125,000 operating partnership units, or OP Units, and (iv) $2,300,031 in cash from PMI Greensboro, and (b) net mortgage loan proceeds of $10,181,309 from a senior mortgage loan made by Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P., or the Greensboro Lender, in the original principal amount of $10,600,000, or the Greensboro Senior Loan.

 

The cash portion of the amount contributed by us was financed by (i) a short-term loan made by Virginia Commonwealth Bank in the original principal amount of $1,500,000, or the Virginia Commonwealth Bank Loan, (ii) a short-term loan made by Medalist Fund I, LLC, our affiliate, in the original principal amount of $252,000, or the Fund I Loan, (iii) a short-term loan made by Medalist Fund II, LLC, our affiliate, in the original principal amount of $150,000, or the Fund II Loan, (iv) a short-term loan from Medalist Properties 8, LLC, our affiliate and the seller of the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn Property, in the original principal amount of $125,238, or the Seller Loan, (v) a short-term loan from K&R Automotive in the original principal amount of $100,000, or the K&R Loan, and (vi) a short-term loan from Medalist Fund I-B, LLC, our affiliate, in the original principal amount of $50,000, or the Fund I-B Loan.  In connection with our acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, we paid closing and acquisition costs, including acquisition fees of $363,751 to our Manager.

 

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The Greensboro Senior Loan has an initial 36-month term, maturing on November 9, 2020. The borrowers, however, have extension options, which if exercised, could extend the maturity date of the Greensboro Senior Loan for two (2) successive 12-month periods. The Greensboro Senior Loan requires monthly interest only payments during the 36-month term. The Greensboro Senior Loan bears interest at the greater of (i) 5.0% plus the Adjusted LIBOR rate (which is calculated by multiplying the LIBOR rate by the resulting reciprocal fraction of 1.0 less the reserve percentage of the Greensboro Lender, and (ii) 6.1%. The Greensboro Senior Loan may be prepaid on or after December 9, 2018, subject to certain conditions and payments. The Greensboro Senior Loan is secured by the Greensboro Hampton Inn.

 

The Virginia Commonwealth Bank Loan carried interest at the rate of 4.223%.  The Virginia Commonwealth Bank Loan was repaid on January 24, 2018, including interest and loan fees, using $1,537,706 in proceeds from the Regulation A Offering.

 

The Fund I Loan, the Fund II Loan, the Seller Loan, the K&R Loan and the Fund I-B Loan were repaid on January 31, 2018, including interest, with $705,138 in proceeds from the Regulation A Offering.  The Fund I Loan, the Fund II Loan, the K&R Loan and the Fund I-B Loan were issued at interest rates of 5%, and the Seller Loan was an interest free loan.

 

In connection with our acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, we, through a subsidiary, entered into the Tenants in Common Agreement with PMI Greensboro, as amended, or the Greensboro TIC Agreement. Among other approvals, under the Greensboro TIC Agreement, the consent of both tenants in common is required to approve (i) any lease, sublease, deed restriction, or grant of easement of/on all or any portion of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, (ii) any sale or exchange of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, or (iii) any indebtedness or loan, and any negotiation or refinancing thereof, secured by a lien on the Greensboro Hampton Inn. In the event the tenants in common are unable to agree on a decision which requires the consent of both tenants in common, a tenant in common may purchase the undivided interest of the other tenant in common subject to certain rights contained in the Greensboro TIC Agreement.

 

The hotel is a five-story building totaling approximately 65,414 square feet, with 127 guestrooms. The building is cast in place reinforced concrete upper level flooring supported by reinforced concrete columns bearing on spread footings and piers. The ground level floor is a concrete slab-on-grade. The exterior walls are frame with brick veneer with synthetic stucco exterior elements. Carpeting covers common area corridor and guestroom flooring with ceramic tiles in restrooms and guest services lobby, business center and breakfast/lounge area. Flat rubber membrane roof covers the building.

 

The parking area comprises 138 spaces, including 6 ADA accessible stalls. Perimeter sidewalks are concrete. The hotel is considered to be overall good and well-maintained condition.

 

The hotel is operated by Marshall Hotels and Resorts. More information can be found at www.marshallhotels.com, but any information is not to be included or incorporated herein and not to be considered as part of this prospectus or reviewed or passed on by us.

 

The hotel’s average occupancy rate, average daily rate, or ADR and RevPAR for the past three years are as follows:

 

Period   Average
Occupancy Rate
    ADR     RevPAR  
                   
Six-Month Period Ending June 30, 2018     69.26 %   $ 116.37     $ 80.59  
                         
Year Ended December 31, 2017     70.10 %   $ 115.24     $ 80.77  
                         
Year Ended December 31, 2016     70.08 %   $ 114.8     $ 80.45  
                         
Year Ended December 31, 2015     73.61 %   $ 108.53     $ 79.89  
                         
Year Ended December 31, 2014     79.41 %   $ 103.83     $ 82.46  

 

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Hanover Square North

 

On May 8, 2018, we acquired an undivided 84% tenant-in-common interest in the Shops at Hanover Square North from COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company. The property is comprised of (i) an approximately 73,440 square foot retail center located on 8.766 acres of land at 7230 Bell Creek Road in Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111 and (ii) a contiguous, undeveloped parcel of land totaling 0.864 acres. We refer to both parcels herein as Hanover Square North. The contract purchase price for Hanover Square North was $12,173,000. We acquired Hanover Square North with $3,291,404 in cash from us, $648,120 in cash from an unaffiliated tenant-in-common, and the assumption of a secured loan of approximately $8,527,315 from Langley Federal Credit Union, which amount was increased by an additional $372,685, or the Hanover Square North Loan. In connection with the acquisition, we paid our Manager an acquisition fee of $252,451. Our company purchased Hanover Square North as a tenant-in-common with an unaffiliated party. Our company acquired an 84% interest in Hanover Square North, and the other tenant-in-common owns the remaining 16% interest. The retail center forming a part of Hanover Square North was built in 2007 and, as of June 30, 2018, was 97% occupied.

 

We assumed the Hanover Square North Loan as of the closing of the acquisition. The Hanover Square North Loan matures on December 1, 2027. The Hanover Square North Loan requires monthly payments of principal, on a 25-year amortization schedule, and interest during the term. The Hanover Square North Loan bears interest at 4.90% through January 1, 2023, at which time the interest rate will be adjusted to the daily average yield on US Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years, plus 3.10% with an interest rate floor of 4.90%. The Hanover Square North Loan is secured by the developed parcel of Hanover Square North.

 

In connection with our acquisition of Hanover Square North, we, through a subsidiary, entered into the Tenants in Common Agreement with PMI Hanover SQ, LLC, or PMI Hanover, or the Hanover Square TIC Agreement. Among other approvals, under the Hanover Square TIC Agreement, the consent of both tenants in common is required to approve (i) any lease, sublease, deed restriction, or grant of easement of/on all or any portion of Hanover Square North, (ii) any sale or exchange of Hanover Square North, or (iii) any indebtedness or loan, and any negotiation or refinancing thereof, secured by a lien on Hanover Square North. In the event the tenants in common are unable to agree on a decision which requires the consent of both tenants in common, a tenant in common may purchase the undivided interest of the other tenant in common subject to certain rights contained in the Hanover Square North TIC Agreement.

 

The property is a three-lot one-floor strip retail shopping center totaling approximately 73,440 square feet net leasable area. As of June 30, 2018, Hanover Square North is approximately 97% occupied. The building is concrete slab with floor coverings consisting of a mixture of vinyl tile and carpeting. The exterior walls are masonry with brick veneer and EIFS at front and painted concrete block sides and rear. Windows are plate glass fixed pane storefront type in aluminum frames. The roof is single-ply, mechanically fastened EPDM over rigid insulation and steel framing in a flat configuration. The parking area comprises approximately 365 spaces.

 

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The property was constructed in 2007 and is currently considered to be in good physical condition. The improved sales were built between 1989 and 2006 and are adjusted accordingly for age/condition variations.

 

Occupancy data for the five preceding years:

 

    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
Occupancy Rate     92 %     96 %     95 %     95 %     94 %

 

Tenants occupying 10% or more of the rentable square footage:

 

Tenant   Business  

Leased

Square

Footage

   

Percentage

of Rentable

Square

Footage

    Annual Rent    

Lease

Expiration

 

Renewal

Option

Old Navy   Retail     15,000       20.42 %   $ 208,800     4/30/2022   4/30/2027
Marshall’s   Retail     28,000       38.13 %   $ 322,000     2/28/2022   1/31/2023
1/31/2028

 

Average effective annual rent per square foot for the five preceding years:

 

    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
Average Effective Annual Rent Per Square Foot (1)   $ 15.83     $ 15.42     $ 15.31     $ 15.01     $ 14.79  

 

(1) Average effective rent per square foot represents the average annual rent for all occupied space for the respective periods after accounting for rent abatements and concessions but before accounting for tenant reimbursements.

 

Lease expirations in the next 10 years:

 

    2018     2019     2020     2021     2022     2023     2024     2025     2026     2027  
                                                             
Leases Expiring     1       1       2       0       6       1       0       0       0       0  
                                                                                 
Square Footage     2,400       1,940       5,200       0       57,900       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                                 
Annual Rent   $ 61,152.00     $ 39,116.04     $ 97,248.00     $ 0.00     $ 855,631.92     $ 0     $ 0.00     $ 0     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
                                                                                 
Percentage of Aggregate Annual Rent     5.81 %     3.71 %     9.23 %     0.00 %     81.25 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

We believe the experience of our Manager and its affiliates, which we refer to as the Medalist companies, as well as our investment strategies, distinguish us from other real estate companies. Specifically, our competitive strengths include the following:

 

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§ Experienced and Dedicated Management Team . The Medalist companies consist of a committed management team with experience in all phases of commercial real estate investment, management and disposition. The Medalist management team has 50+ years combined experience in commercial real estate and fixed income capital markets. The Medalist management team has also established a robust infrastructure of service providers, including longstanding relationships with two fully-staffed property managers for assets under management.

 

§ Strong Investment Track Record . Our Manager and its affiliates have a strong track record of success. The Medalist companies have acquired and managed an over $152 million commercial real estate portfolio since 2003. Medalist Fund I, LLC, our first multi-property affiliated investment fund, has invested in three properties since its first close in the third quarter of 2013, representing retail, flex-industrial and multifamily. Those properties were sold in May of 2017, August of 2017, and January of 2018. Medalist Fund I, LLC, paid out its required 8% annualized cash distribution in each consecutive quarter (Q3 of 2013 through Q1 of 2018) out of operating cash flow and paid distributions resulting from the sales of the properties. After taking into account all contributions to and distributions from Medalist Fund I, LLC, Medalist Fund I, LLC had a fund-level IRR of 12.8%. Medalist Fund I, LLC paid approximately 4.9% of its offering proceeds in sales commissions, offering expenses and fees. Medalist Fund II, LLC, our second multi-property affiliated investment fund has acquired two properties. Medalist Fund II, LLC has paid out its required 7.5% annualized cash distribution in each consecutive quarter (Q1 of 2016 through Q2 of 2018) out operating cash flow. Medalist Fund II’s offering closed on December 31, 2016 and it paid approximately 10.15% of its offering proceeds in sales commissions, offering expenses and fees. Each of Medalist Fund I and Medalist Fund II pay market property management fees. Prospective investors in our company should note, however, that they will have no interest in Medalist Fund I, LLC or Medalist Fund II, LLC. See “Risk Factors.”

 

§ Strategy of Opportunistic Investing . The Medalist companies have an extensive deal flow network in target markets due to long-standing relationships with brokers and lenders. The Medalist companies focus on value creation through a “hands on” management approach to previously neglected properties and a thorough knowledge of the geographic target area.

 

§ Highly Disciplined Investing Approach . The Medalist companies take a time-tested and thorough approach to analysis, management and investor reporting. The Medalist companies also adhere to a rigorous due diligence process, strict acquisition price discipline and prudent leverage levels.

 

§ Market Opportunity . The Medalist companies have identified market opportunities based on severe dislocations in the secondary and tertiary commercial real estate markets and the availability of debt financing at historically low rates.

 

Real Estate Tax Information

 

The following table sets forth certain real estate tax information for each of our existing properties for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

    Federal    

2017

Realty

    2017 Realty     Depreciation  
Property   Tax Basis     Taxes     Tax Rate (1)     Rate / Method  
Franklin Square Property   $ 21,062,440

(2)

  $ 198,202.57     $ 1.34       Straight Line  
Greensboro Hampton Inn     15,665,180 (2)     73,679.69       1.363       Straight Line  
Hanover Square North     12,539,524 (3)     90,528.66       0.81       Straight Line  

 

1 Per $100.
2 Calculated as purchase price plus capitalized acquisition costs, net 2017 depreciation.
3 Calculated as purchase price plus capitalized acquisition costs (acquired in May 2018).

 

Insurance

 

We carry comprehensive general liability and property (including fire, extended coverage and rental loss) insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under a blanket insurance policy. We consider the policy specifications and insured limits to be in line with coverage customarily obtained by owners of similar properties and adequate and appropriate given the relative risk of loss and the cost of the coverage. Moreover, even if we do have coverage on a particular risk, it may not be sufficient to fully cover all of our losses. While we do maintain insurance against terrorism, earthquakes, hurricanes and flooding, there are certain types of losses, such as lease and other contract claims, acts of war and other acts of God that generally are not insured because such coverage is not available, or it is not available at commercially reasonable rates. Moreover, we cannot predict whether all of the coverage that we currently maintain will be available to us in the future, or what the future costs or limitations on any coverage that is available to us will be.

 

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Competition

 

We are subject to significant competition in seeking real estate investments and tenants. We compete with many third parties engaged in real estate investment activities including other REITs, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, lenders, hedge funds, governmental bodies and other entities. We also face competition from other real estate investment programs, for investments that may be suitable for us. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we have and may have substantially more operating experience than either us or our Manager. They also may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital.

 

Staffing

 

We will be externally managed by our Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement. See “Our Manager and The Management Agreement.”

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Neither we nor, to our knowledge, our Manager is currently subject to any legal proceedings which we or our Manager consider to be material.

 

Debt Obligations

 

Financing Activities

 

Our company financed its acquisitions of the three properties through mortgages, as follows:

 

    Monthly   Interest       Balance – June 30,  
Property   Payment   Rate   Maturity   2018     2017  
                         
Franklin Square Property   Interest only   4.7%   October 2021   $ 14,275,000     $ 14,275,000  
Greensboro Hampton Inn   Interest only   Variable (a)   November 2020     10,600,000       0  
Hanover Square North   $51,993   4.9% (b)   December 2027     8,892,423       0  

 

(a) The mortgage loan for the Greensboro Hampton Inn bears interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR with a minimum rate of 6.1%. The interest rate payable is the USD LIBOR one-month rate plus 5%. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the rates in effect for the Greensboro Hampton Inn mortgage loan were as follows:

 

April 2018     7.00 %
May 2018     7.00 %
June 2018     7.125 %

 

(b) As part of its acquisition of Hanover Square North, our company assumed a secured loan of $8,527,315 from Langley Federal Credit Union (the “Hanover Square North Loan”) and incurred additional mortgage debt of $372,685, also from Langley Federal Credit Union (the “Hanover Square North Loan”). The Hanover Square North Loan matures on December 1, 2027 and requires monthly payments of principal, on a 25-year amortization schedule, and interest during the term. The Hanover Square North Loan will bear interest at 4.90% through January 1, 2023, at which time the interest rate will be adjusted to the daily average yield on US Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years, plus 3.10% with an interest rate floor of 4.90%. The Hanover Square North Loan is secured by the Developed Parcel of Hanover Square North.

 

On November 3, 2017, our company entered into an interest rate protection transaction to limit our company’s exposure to increases in interest rates on the variable rate on the Greensboro Senior Loan. Under this agreement, our company’s interest rate exposure is capped at 7% if USD 1-Month LIBOR BBA exceeds 2%. As of June 30, 2018, USD 1-Month LIBOR was 2.09213%. In accordance with the guidance on derivatives and hedging, our company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Our company reports the changes in the fair value of the derivative in other income.

 

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In addition, our company issued the following short-term loans on November 3, 2017 to finance the purchase of the Greensboro Hampton Inn:

 

Loan payable to Virginia Commonwealth Bank   $ 1,500,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I     252,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund II     150,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8     125,538  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive     100,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I-B     50,000  
    $ 2,177,538  

 

The short-term loans described above were all repaid in January 2018.

 

Contractual Obligations

  

As of June 30, 2018, we had the following material contractual obligations including estimated interest payments on our debt:

 

   

For the remaining

six months ending

June 30, 2018

    2019     2020     2021     2022     2023 - 2027  
Fixed rate mortgages (1)                                                
Principal payments   $ 95,056     $ 197,229     $ 207,114     $ 14,492,493     $ 228,393     $ 7,947,137  
Interest payments     552,361       1,097,606       1,087,721       965,521       395,517       1,086,096  
                                                 
Adjustable rate mortgage (2)                                                
Principal payments     -       -       10,600,000       -       -       -  
Interest payments     344,500       689,000       631,583       -       -       -  
    $ 991,917     $ 1,983,835     $ 12,526,418     $ 15,458,014     $ 623,910     $ 9,033,233  

  

(1) Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North mortgages
(2) Greensboro Hampton Inn mortgage

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Our Board of Directors

 

We operate under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. Our board of directors has retained our Manager to manage our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of real estate assets, subject to the supervision of our board of directors.

 

Our directors must perform their duties in good faith and in a manner each director reasonably believes to be in our best interests. Further, our directors must act with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. However, our directors and executive officers are not required to devote all of their time to our business and must only devote such time to our affairs as their duties may require. We do not expect that our directors will be required to devote a substantial portion of their time to us in discharging their duties.

 

We have three directors, one of whom is an independent director. Mr. Neil Farmer was elected as our independent director effective as of our initial closing on April 28, 2017. Mr. Thomas E. Messier and Mr. William R. Elliott have been our directors since our formation in September 2015. We have identified Charles S. Pearson, Jr. and Charles M. Polk, III as independent director nominees. At or before the closing of the offering, we will appoint each as an independent director to our board of directors. This will result in our board of directors being majority independent. Our directors will serve until the next annual meeting of our shareholders and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified or until they resign or upon death or disability. At any stockholder meeting, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter constitutes a quorum.

 

Although our board of directors may increase or decrease the number of directors, a decrease may not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Any director may resign at any time or may be removed only for cause, and then only by the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. The notice of any special meeting called to remove a director will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed.

 

A vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, removal, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred.

 

In addition to meetings of the various committees of our board of directors, which committees we describe below, we expect our directors to hold at least four regular board meetings each year.

 

Our Executive Officers and Directors

 

The individuals listed as our executive officers below also serve as officers and employees of our Manager. As executive officers of our Manager, they serve to manage the day-to-day affairs and carry out the directives of our board of directors in the review, selection and recommendation of investment opportunities and operating acquired investments and monitoring the performance of those investments to ensure that they are consistent with our investment objectives.

 

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The following table and biographical descriptions set forth certain information with respect to the individuals who currently serve as our executive officers and directors:

 

Name   Age*   Position
Thomas E. Messier   63   Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
William R. Elliott   67   Vice Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Operating Officer
Neil P. Farmer   61   Director
Charles S. Pearson, Jr.   61   Director Nominee
Charles M. Polk, III   53   Director Nominee

*As of the date of this prospectus

 

Thomas E. Messier, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Messier is co-president and co-founder of Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. Since 2003 he has co-managed the Medalist property portfolio as co-President of our Manager and its predecessor. Our Manager is the sole manager of Medalist Fund I, LLC and Medalist Fund II, LLC and Mr. Messier co-manages, with Mr. Elliott, Fund I and Fund II through our Manager. From 2003 until December of 2015 he was also President of Medalist Securities, Inc. which provided real estate investment banking relative to certain of the prior acquisitions of the Medalist companies and investor relations related to the same. Prior to 2003, Mr. Messier worked with institutional investors in the fixed income securities industry for over twenty years. From January 2002 to June 2003, he was a Managing Partner of Westmoreland Capital Management. From 1992 to January 2002, Mr. Messier was a Director of Global Capital Markets at First Union/Wachovia. Prior to that, from 1980 to 1992, he was a Senior Vice President of Capital Markets at Bank of America. Mr. Messier received his BBA from the Terry College of Business at the University of Georgia in 1977. Mr. Messier has been selected to our board of directors because, we believe that as our Co-President, he is well positioned to provide essential insight and guidance to our board of directors from the inside perspective of the day-to-day operations of the company. Furthermore, Mr. Messier brings to the board approximately 35 years of experience in capital market transactions and approximately 15 years of experience in commercial real estate and managing real estate private equity funds.

 

William R. Elliott, Vice Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Elliott has been involved in the commercial real estate industry since 1983. Prior to that he was a civil engineer from 1977 to 1983. Mr. Elliott co-founded the Medalist companies with Mr. Messier in 2003 and is currently co-President of our Manager with Mr. Messier. Through our Manager, he, along with Mr. Messier, co-manages Fund I and Fund II. As co-President of our Manager, Mr. Elliott is involved in sourcing, executing and the management of investment properties. He was formerly Managing Partner of Prudential Commercial Real Estate, former President of Virginia Realty and Development Company and former President of the Central Virginia Region of Goodman, Segar, Hogan, Hoffler. As a commercial real estate professional, he has demonstrated proficiency in transactions including major office buildings, shopping centers, industrial land and facility sales and large mixed-use development land sales. Mr. Elliott is a licensed real estate broker, certified property manager, Vice President of the Institute of Real Estate Management, a Certified Value Engineer and a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and the Building Owners and Managers Association. Mr. Elliott received his B.S. in Building Construction from Auburn University in 1974. He received his Master’s in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1977. Mr. Elliott has been selected to our board of directors because, we believe that as our Co-President, he is well positioned to provide essential insight and guidance to our board of directors from the inside perspective of the day-to-day operations of the company. Furthermore, Mr. Elliott brings to the board approximately 35 years of experience in the commercial real estate industry.

 

Neil P. Farmer, Independent Director . Mr. Farmer is an independent director being appointed to our board of directors as of the initial closing in the offering. Mr. Farmer founded Farmer Properties, Inc., a real estate development firm located in Richmond, Virginia in 1983. Mr. Farmer is the President of Farmer Properties with responsibility over the entirety of its real estate development business. He received his B.A. in Government and Foreign Affairs from Hampden-Sydney College in 1978. Mr. Farmer has been in the commercial real estate and residential real estate business for over 30 years, and management believes he provides the Company with real estate expertise gained in his career, especially with regard to renovations and large capital projects.

 

Charles S. Pearson, Jr., Independent Director Nominee . Mr. Pearson has been providing accounting, tax and consulting services in the metro Richmond area for more than 30 years. He began his career with Deloitte and Touche in 1978 rising to Senior Manager before leaving the firm to open his own practice in 1989. His currently focuses on small businesses with a concentration in real estate and construction. Mr. Pearson is a fellow member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Virginia Society of Certified Public Accountants. He graduated with honors from the University of Richmond in 1978. Mr. Pearson has specialized in accounting for real estate focused companies throughout his career, and management believes that experience will be a significant contribution to the Company, especially with regard to his service on the committees of our board.

 

Charles M. Polk, III, SIOR, Independent Director Nominee . Mr. Polk joined JLL in 2009 as Managing Director with primary responsibility for the brokerage and management businesses in the Richmond and Hampton Roads regions. In addition to providing leadership and management, Charlie specializes in offering comprehensive services including tenant representation and agency leasing to corporations, institutions, and associations on a diverse array of real estate matters. Mr. Polk leads our tenant representation and brokerage practices for the Richmond office and he has completed transactions for tenant clients locally, nationally, and internationally. With more than 29 years of experience in providing expert service. He has extensive experience in advising clients and acting on their behalf for relocation, renegotiation and disposition of industrial and office space on a multi-market basis. Mr. Polk graduated with a B.S. with a concentration in Finance and Marketing from the University of Richmond. Mr. Polk has spent 30 years in the commercial real estate business, and management believes he will be a valuable resource with regard to acquisitions, dispositions, leasing and other transactional decisions related to the assets of the Company.

 

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Our general investment and borrowing policies are set forth in this prospectus. Our directors may establish further written policies on investments and borrowings and will monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance to ensure that our executive officers and Manager follow these policies and that these policies continue to be in the best interests of our stockholders. Unless modified by our directors, we will follow the policies on investments and borrowings set forth in this prospectus.

 

Committees of Our Board of Directors

 

At or before the closing of the offering, we will establish a standing audit committee, a standing compensation committee and a standing nominating and corporate governance committee. The principal functions of these committees are briefly described below. Our board of directors may from time to time establish other committees to facilitate our management.

 

Audit Committee

 

At or before the closing of the offering, we will establish an audit committee. The audit committee will meet on a regular basis, at least quarterly and more frequently as necessary. The audit committee’s primary functions will be:

 

· to evaluate and approve the services and fees of our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

· to periodically review the auditors’ independence; and

 

· to assist our board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial information to be provided to the stockholders and others, management’s system of internal controls and the audit and financial reporting process.

 

The audit committee will be comprised of three directors, of which two will be two independent directors. The audit committee also considers and approves the audit and non-audit services and fees provided by the independent public accountants.

 

The members of our audit committee will be Neil P. Farmer, Charles S. Pearson, Jr. and Thomas E. Messier.

 

We intend to rely on the phase-in rules of Nasdaq Capital Market with respect to the independence of our audit committee. In accordance with this phase-in provision, all members of the audit committee will be independent within one year of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Under the rules of Nasdaq Capital Market, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

 

We expect that the chairman of our audit committee will qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined by the applicable SEC regulations and Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards.

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Farmer, Pearson and Messier are described above in “— Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Compensation Committee

 

At or before the closing of the offering, we will establish a compensation committee. Our compensation committee will consist of our three independent directors, and our compensation committee charter will detail the principal functions of the compensation committee. These functions will include:

 

· reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our chief executive officer’s compensation, if any, evaluating our chief executive officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration, if any, of our chief executive officer based on such evaluation;

 

· reviewing and approving the compensation, if any, of all of our other officers;

 

· reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;

 

· implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans, if any;

 

· assisting management in complying with our report disclosure requirements; and

 

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· reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.

 

The members of our compensation committee will be Neil P. Farmer, Charles S. Pearson, Jr. and Charles M. Polk, III.

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Farmer and Polk are described above in “— Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

At or before the closing of the offering, we will establish a nominating and corporate governance committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of two independent directors, and our nominating and corporate governance committee charter will detail the principal functions of the nominating and corporate governance committee. These functions will include:

 

· identifying and recommending to our full board of directors qualified candidates for election as directors and recommending nominees for election as directors at the annual meeting of stockholders;

 

· developing and recommending to our board of directors corporate governance guidelines and implementing and monitoring such guidelines;

 

· reviewing and making recommendations on matters involving the general operation of our board of directors, including board size and composition, and committee composition and structure;

 

· recommending to our board of directors nominees for each committee of our board of directors;

 

· annually facilitating the assessment of our board of directors’ performance as a whole and of the individual directors, as required by applicable law, regulations and Nasdaq Capital Market or another national exchange’s corporate governance listing standards, if applicable; and

 

· overseeing our board of directors’ evaluation of management.

 

The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee will be Neil P. Farmer and Charles S. Pearson, Jr.

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Farmer and Pearson are described above in “— Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Director Independence

 

Our board of directors currently consists of three members. Our board of directors has determined that two of the three current members do not qualify as “independent” in accordance with Nasdaq Capital Market listing standards because those members are executive officers of the Company. We have identified two independent director nominees. At or before the closing of the offering, we will appoint our two independent director nominees to our board of directors. As a result, a majority of our board of directors will be independent.

 

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

 

Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

Director Compensation

 

We will pay our independent directors an annual retainer of 2,000 shares of our common stock upon election and re-election to our board of directors. All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors and any committees. Our directors who are also executive officers will not receive any additional compensation from us for acting as directors. Directors will be eligible for awards under our Equity Incentive Plan, as described in detail below.

 

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Executive Officer Compensation

 

We do not currently have any employees and our executive officers are employed by our Manager. We will not reimburse our Manager for compensation paid to our executive officers. Officers will be eligible for awards under the Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, or the Equity Incentive Plan, as described in detail below. Immediately following completion of this offering, we anticipate granting each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott 40,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan as compensation for their integral role in our formation transactions and initial capitalization.

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

Our board of directors has adopted and our stockholders have approved the Equity Incentive Plan to attract and retain independent directors, executive officers and other key employees, including officers and employees of our Manager and operating partnership and their affiliates and other service providers, including our Manager and its affiliates. The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options to purchase shares of our common stock, stock awards, stock appreciation rights, performance units, incentive awards and other equity-based awards.

 

Administration of the Equity Incentive Plan

 

The Equity Incentive Plan will be administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors, but until the compensation committee is formed, the board is administering the Equity Incentive Plan, or the Administrator. In connection with stock splits, dividends, phased-in liquidity and certain other events, the board of directors will make equitable adjustments that it deems appropriate in the aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan. And the terms of outstanding awards.

 

Eligibility

 

Our employees and members of the board of directors are eligible to participate in the Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, other individuals who provide services to the company or an affiliate of the company, including our Manager, are eligible to participate in the Equity Incentive Plan if the Administrator determines that the participation of such individual is in the best interest of the company.

 

Share Authorization

 

The initial aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan is equal to the greater of (i) 240,000 shares and (ii) eight percent (8%) of the number of fully diluted shares of our common stock outstanding as of the completion of an initial registered public offering of our common stock. If any options or stock appreciation rights terminate, expire or are canceled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered without having been exercised or are paid in cash without delivery of common stock or if any stock awards, performance units or other equity-based awards are forfeited, the shares of our common stock subject to such awards will again be available for purposes of the Equity Incentive Plan. Shares of our common stock tendered or withheld to satisfy the exercise price of an award or for tax withholding are also available for future grants under the Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Beginning on January 1 st , and on each January 1 st thereafter during the term of the Equity Incentive Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan will increase by eight percent (8%) of any additional shares of common stock or interests in our operating partnership we issue after the completion date of our initial registered public offering of common stock, in the case of the January 1, 2019 adjustment or in the preceding calendar year, in the case of the January 1, 2020 adjustment and any subsequent adjustment. However, no adjustment will be made relative to shares of common stock issued pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan or upon conversion of interests in our operating partnership to shares of common stock. The maximum number of shares issuable under the Equity Incentive Plan following adjustments is 2,400,000.

 

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Options

 

The Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of incentive stock options (under Section 422 of the Code) and authorizes the grant of options that do not qualify as incentive stock options. The exercise price of each option will be determined by the administrator, provided that the price cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares of our stock on the date on which the option is granted (or 110% of the shares’ fair market value on the grant date in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an individual who is a ‘‘ten percent stockholder’’ under Sections 422 and 424 of the Code). Except for adjustments to equitably reflect stock splits, stock dividends or similar events, the exercise price of an outstanding option may not be reduced without the approval of our stockholders. The exercise price for any option is generally payable (i) in cash, (ii) by certified check, (iii) by the surrender of shares of our common stock (or attestation of ownership of shares of our common stock) with an aggregate fair market value on the date on which the option is exercised, equal to the exercise price, or (iv) by payment through a broker in accordance with procedures established by the Federal Reserve Board. The term of an option cannot exceed ten years from the date of grant (or five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an individual who is a ‘‘ten percent stockholder’’). Incentive stock options may only be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan to our employees and employees of our subsidiaries and may only be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution to the heirs of the recipient.

 

Stock Awards

 

The Equity Incentive Plan also provides for the grant of stock awards. A stock award is an award of shares of our common stock that may be subject to vesting requirements, restrictions on transfer and other restrictions as the administrator determines in its sole discretion on the date of grant. Unless prohibited by the stock award agreement, the stock award may be transferred during the recipient’s lifetime and during the period in which the stock award is forfeitable or otherwise restricted to the recipient’s immediate family, (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such individuals have more than 50% of the beneficial interests. The restrictions, if any, may lapse over a specified period of time or through the satisfaction of conditions, in installments or otherwise, as the administrator may determine. A participant who receives a stock award will have all of the rights of a stockholder as to those shares, including, without limitation, voting rights and the right to receive distributions. During the period, if any, when stock awards are non-transferable or forfeitable, (i) a participant is prohibited from selling, transferring, pledging, exchanging, hypothecating or otherwise disposing of the participant’s stock award shares, (ii) the Company will retain custody of any certificates and (iii) a participant must deliver a stock power to the Company for each stock award.

 

Stock Appreciation Rights

 

The Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of stock appreciation rights. A stock appreciation right provides the participant with the right to receive, upon exercise of the stock appreciation right, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of the two. The amount that the participant will receive upon exercise of the stock appreciation right generally will equal the excess of the fair market value of the shares of our common stock on the date of exercise over the shares’ fair market value on the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights will become exercisable in accordance with terms determined by the administrator. Stock appreciation rights may be granted in tandem with an option grant or as independents grants. Stock appreciation rights may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution, may be subject to additional restrictions on the transferability of the awarded units, and, unless prohibited by the award agreement, may be transferred to the recipient’s immediate family, (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such individuals have more than 50% of the beneficial interests. The term of a stock appreciation right cannot exceed ten years from the date of grant or five years in the case of a stock appreciation right granted under the Equity Incentive Plan in tandem with an incentive stock option awarded to an individual who is a ‘‘ten percent stockholder.’’

 

Performance Units

 

The Equity Incentive Plan also authorizes the grant of performance units. Performance units represent the participant’s right to receive an amount, based on the value of a specified number of shares of our common stock, if performance goals or other requirements established by the administrator are met. The administrator will determine the applicable performance period, the performance goals and such other conditions that apply to the performance unit. Performance goals may relate to our financial performance, the participant’s performance or such other criteria determined by the administrator. If the performance goals are met, performance units will be paid in cash, shares of our common stock, other securities or property or a combination thereof. Performance units may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution, may be subject to additional restrictions on the transferability of the awarded units, and, unless prohibited by the award agreement, may be transferred to the recipient’s immediate family, (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such individuals have more than 50% of the beneficial interests.

 

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Incentive Awards

 

The Equity Incentive Plan also authorizes us to make incentive awards. An incentive award entitles the participant to receive a payment if certain requirements are met. The administrator will establish the requirements that must be met before an incentive award is earned and the requirements may be stated with reference to one or more performance measures, or criteria prescribed by the administrator. A performance goal or objective may be expressed on an absolute basis or relative to the performance of one or more similarly situated companies or a published index and may be adjusted for unusual or non-recurring events, changes in applicable tax laws or accounting principles. An incentive award that is earned will be settled in a single payment, which may be in cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock. Performance units may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution, may be subject to additional restrictions on the transferability of the awarded units, and, unless prohibited by the award agreement, may be transferred to the recipient’s immediate family, (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such individuals have more than 50% of the beneficial interests.

 

Other Equity-Based Awards

 

The administrator may grant other types of stock-based awards as other equity-based awards, including LTIP units, under the Equity Incentive Plan. Other equity-based awards are payable in cash, shares of our common stock or shares or units of such other equity, or a combination thereof, as determined by the administrator. The terms and conditions of other equity-based awards are determined by the administrator and may include a requirement that objectives stated with reference to one or more performance measures are attained. These awards may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution, may be subject to additional restrictions on the transferability of the awarded units, and, unless prohibited by the award agreement, may be transferred to the recipient’s immediate family, (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such individuals have more than 50% of the beneficial interests.

 

LTIP units are a special class of partnership interest in our operating partnership. Each LTIP unit awarded will be deemed equivalent to an award of one share of common stock under the Equity Incentive Plan, reducing the Equity Incentive Plan’ aggregate share authorization for other awards on a one-for-one basis. We will not receive a tax deduction for the value of any LTIP units granted to participants. The vesting period for LTIP units, if any, will be determined at the time of issuance. LTIP units, whether vested or not, will receive the same quarterly per-unit distributions as other limited partnership interests in our operating partnership, or OP units, which distributions will generally equal the per share distributions on shares of our common stock. This treatment with respect to quarterly distributions is similar to the expected treatment of our stock awards, which will generally receive full dividends whether vested or not. Initially, LTIP units will not have full parity with OP units with respect to liquidating distributions. Under the terms of the LTIP units, our operating partnership will revalue its assets upon the occurrence of certain specified events, and any increase in the operating partnership’s valuation from the time of the last revaluation until such event will be allocated first to the holders of LTIP units to equalize the capital accounts of such holders with the capital accounts of holders of OP units. Upon equalization of the capital accounts of the holders of LTIP units with the other holders of OP units, the LTIP units will achieve full parity with OP units for all purposes, including with respect to liquidating distributions. If such parity is reached, vested LTIP units may be converted into an equal number of OP units at any time, and thereafter enjoy all the rights of OP units, including redemption/exchange rights. However, there are circumstances under which such parity would not be reached. Until and unless such parity is reached, the value that a holder of LTIP units will realize for a given number of vested LTIP units will be less than the value of an equal number of shares of our common stock.

 

Dividend Equivalent Rights

 

The administrator may grant dividend equivalent rights in connection with the grant of performance units, other equity-based awards and incentive awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. Dividend equivalent rights may be paid currently or accrued as contingent cash obligations (in which case they may be deemed to have been reinvested in shares of our common stock or otherwise reinvested) and may be payable in cash, shares of our common stock or other property or a combination thereof. The administrator will determine the terms of any dividend equivalent rights.

 

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Change in Control

 

If we experience a change in control, outstanding options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance units, incentive awards or other equity-based awards (including LTIP units) will automatically become vested. Thus, outstanding options and stock appreciation rights will be fully exercisable on the change in control, restrictions and conditions on outstanding stock awards and other equity-based awards will lapse upon the change in control and performance units, incentive awards and other equity-based awards (including LTIP units) will become earned and nonforfeitable in their entirety on the change in control. The administrator may provide that outstanding awards (all of which will then be vested) will be assumed by the surviving entity or will be replaced by a comparable substitute award of substantially equal value granted by the surviving entity. The administrator may also provide that participants must surrender their outstanding options and stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance units, incentive awards and other equity based awards (including LTIP units) (all of which will then be vested) in exchange for a payment, in cash or shares of our common stock or other securities or consideration received by stockholders in the change in control transaction, equal to the value received by stockholders in the change in control transaction (or, in the case of options and stock appreciation rights, the amount by which that transaction value exceeds the exercise price) after acceleration of vesting for the change in control.

 

In summary, a change in control under the Equity Incentive Plan occurs if:

 

a person, entity or affiliated group (with certain exceptions) acquires, in a transaction or series of transactions, more than 50% of the total combined voting power of our outstanding securities;
there occurs a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination, unless the holders of our voting securities immediately prior to such transaction have more than 50% of the combined voting power of the securities in the successor entity or its parent;
we (i) sell or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets or (ii) acquire assets or stock of another entity, unless the holders of our voting securities immediately prior to such transaction have more than 50% of the combined voting power of the securities in the successor entity or its parent; or
during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute our Board together with any new directors (other than individuals who become directors in connection with certain transactions or election contests) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of our Board.

 

The Code has special rules that apply to ‘‘parachute payments,’’ i.e., compensation or benefits the payment of which is contingent upon a change in control. If certain individuals receive parachute payments in excess of a safe harbor amount prescribed by the Code, the payor is denied a federal income tax deduction for a portion of the payments and the recipient must pay a 20% excise tax, in addition to income tax, on a portion of the payments.

 

If we experience a change in control, benefits provided under the Equity Incentive Plan could be treated as parachute payments. In that event, the Equity Incentive Plan provide that the benefits under the Equity Incentive Plan, and all other parachute payments provided under other plans and agreements, will be reduced to the safe harbor amount, i.e., the maximum amount that may be paid without excise tax liability or loss of deduction, if the reduction allows the participant to receive greater after-tax benefits. The benefits under the Equity Incentive Plan and other plans and agreements will not be reduced, however, if the participant will receive greater after-tax benefits (taking into account the 20% excise tax payable by the participant) by receiving the total benefits. The Equity Incentive Plan also provide that these provisions do not apply to a participant who has an agreement with us providing that the individual is entitled to indemnification or other payment from us for the 20% excise tax or if the participant has an agreement with us providing that the participant cannot receive payments in excess of the safe harbor amount.

 

Amendment; Termination

 

Our Board may amend or terminate the Equity Incentive Plan at any time, provided that no amendment may adversely impair the rights of participants under outstanding awards. Our stockholders must approve any amendment if such approval is required under applicable law or stock exchange requirements. Our stockholders also must approve, among other things, any amendment that materially increases the benefits accruing to participants under the Equity Incentive Plan, materially increases the aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan (other than on account of stock dividends, stock splits, or other changes in capitalization as described above) or materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Equity Incentive Plan. Unless terminated sooner by our Board or extended with stockholder approval, the Equity Incentive Plan will terminate on the day before the tenth anniversary of the date our Board adopted the Equity Incentive Plan.

 

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Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents

 

Our charter limits the personal liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and our charter authorizes us to obligate ourselves to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, our officers, and our Manager, except to the extent prohibited by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and as set forth below. In addition, our bylaws require us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and our officers, and permit us, with the approval of our board of directors, to indemnify and advance expenses to our Manager, except to the extent prohibited by the MGCL.

 

Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may limit in its charter the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages unless such liability results from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

In addition, the MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity and allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 

· the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

· the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

· with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and our charter authorizes us to obligate ourselves to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our directors, our officers, and our Manager (including any director or officer who is or was serving at the request of our company as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise). In addition, our bylaws require us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and our officers, and permit us, with the approval of our board of directors, to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of us, including our Manager, or a predecessor of us.

 

However, the SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and unenforceable.

 

We intend to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of all of our directors and executive officers against liability asserted against or incurred by them in their official capacities with us, whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against the same liability.

 

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Prior Performance of our Manager

 

Medalist Fund Manager Inc. is a private equity firm that invests in commercial real estate. Our Manager has sponsored two prior investment programs in the past 10 years, Medalist Fund I and Medalist Fund II. The total amount of money raised for each program: approximately $11,500,000 for Fund I and approximately $5,300,000 for Fund II. Descriptions of Fund I’s and Fund II’s performance are below. So far there have been no major adverse business developments or conditions experienced in the formation or performance of Fund I or Fund II.

 

Medalist Fund I, LLC, or Medalist Fund I, is a private real estate fund issued under Regulation D. Medalist Fund I was fully invested by December 31, 2014 and acquired three commercial properties representing retail, multi-family and flex/industrial. Medalist Fund I‘s three properties had an original aggregate value of $42,500,000 consisting of one shopping center (located in Gastonia N.C), one industrial/flex property (located in Charlotte, N.C.) and one multi-family property (located in Roanoke, Virginia). The investment strategy for Medalist Fund I is a value-add and diverse property strategy similar to the strategy designated for our company. Medalist Fund I had distributed an 8.00% annualized quarterly distribution from cash flow from inception through the sale of its final property in January 2018. Medalist Fund I is currently winding up and is determining capital gains distributions. On April 28, 2017, our company purchased the shopping center property from Fund I for $20,500,000, representing a $2,800,000 increase from Medalist Fund I’s original purchase price. Medalist Fund I sold the industrial/flex property for $14,500,000, which represented a $3,400,000 increase from Medalist Fund I’s original purchase price on August 3, 2017. On January 11, 2018, Medalist Fund I sold the multi-family property to a third party for $16,500,000, representing a $3,300,000 increase from Medalist Fund I’s purchase price.

 

Medalist Fund II, LLC, or Medalist Fund II, was opened on August 14, 2015 and completed its offering on December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, Medalist Fund II had approximately $5,300,000 in equity investments. Medalist Fund II currently has an aggregate property value of approximately $12,050,000 representing the aggregate purchase value of one shopping center in Newport News, Virginia acquired in August 2015 and an industrial/flex property acquired in February 2016. To date Medalist Fund II has paid its investors an annualized quarterly distribution of 7.5% for the last nine quarters. The investment strategy for Medalist Fund II is a value-add and diverse property strategy similar to the strategy designated for our company. To date, there have been no major adverse business developments or conditions experienced in the formation or performance of Medalist Fund II. Medalist Fund II anticipates, but is not obligated, to liquidate approximately seven years following the termination of its offering. The offering ended 12/31/2016. Therefore, Medalist Fund II has not yet reached its anticipated liquidity event.

 

100% of the properties acquired by prior investment programs sponsored by our Manager are located in the South. Calculated by acquisition cost, 69.0% of the properties acquired by prior investment programs sponsored by our Manager are commercial properties and 31.0% are residential properties.

 

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OUR MANAGER AND RELATED AGREEMENTS

 

Our Manager

 

We are externally managed and advised by Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., or our Manager, pursuant to a Management Agreement. See “— The Management Agreement.” Each of our officers and two of our directors are also officers of our Manager. Our Manager is primarily responsible for managing our day-to-day business affairs and assets and carrying out the directives of our board of directors. Our Manager maintains a contractual as opposed to a fiduciary relationship with us. Our Manager will conduct our operations and manage our portfolio of real estate investments. We have no paid employees.

 

The officers of our Manager are as follow:

 

Name   Age   Position
Thomas E. Messier   63   Co-Founder and Co-President
William R. Elliott   67   Co-Founder and Co-President

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Elliott and Messier are described above in “Management — Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Management Agreement

 

We have entered into a Management Agreement with our Manager pursuant to which it will provide for the day-to-day management of our operations. The Management Agreement requires our Manager to manage our business affairs in conformity with the investment guidelines and other policies as approved and monitored by our board of directors. Our Manager’s role as Manager is under the supervision and direction of our board of directors. Our Manager does not currently manage or advise any other entities and is not actively seeking new clients in such a capacity, although it is not prohibited from doing so under the Management Agreement.

 

Management Services

 

Our Manager is responsible for (1) the selection, purchase and sale of our portfolio investments, (2) our financing activities, and (3) providing us with advisory services. Our Manager is responsible for our day-to-day operations and will perform (or will cause to be performed) such services and activities relating to our assets and operations as may be appropriate.

 

Term and Termination

 

The Management Agreement had an initial term through December 31, 2016 and then automatic, annual renewals. The Management Agreement was recently renewed through December 31, 2018. The Management Agreement may be amended or modified by agreement between us and our Manager. Our independent directors will review our Manager’s performance and the fees payable to our Manager under the Management Agreement annually and, following the initial term, the Management Agreement may be terminated annually upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors, based upon (1) unsatisfactory performance that is materially detrimental to us or (2) our determination that the fees payable to our Manager are not fair, subject to our Manager’s right to prevent such termination due to unfair fees by accepting a reduction of the fees agreed to by at least two-thirds of our independent directors. We must provide 180 days prior notice of any such termination. Unless terminated for cause as described below, our Manager will be paid a termination fee equal to three times the sum of the management fee and incentive fee earned, in each case, by our Manager during the 12-month period prior to such termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter.

 

We may also terminate the Management Agreement at any time, including during the initial term, without the payment of any termination fee, with 30 days prior written notice from our board of directors for cause, which is defined as:

 

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· our Manager’s continued breach of any material provision of the Management Agreement following a period of 30 days after written notice thereof (or 45 days after written notice of such breach if our Manager, under certain circumstances, has taken steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice);

 

· the occurrence of certain events with respect to the bankruptcy or insolvency of our Manager, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or our Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition;

 

· any change of control of our Manager which a majority of our independent directors determines is materially detrimental to us;

 

· our Manager’s inability to perform its obligations under the Management Agreement;

 

· our Manager commits fraud against us, misappropriates or embezzles our funds, or acts, or fails to act, in a manner constituting gross negligence, or acts in a manner constituting bad faith or willful misconduct, in the performance of its duties under the Management Agreement; provided, however, that if any of these actions or omissions is caused by an employee and/or officer of our Manager or one of its affiliates and our Manager takes all necessary and appropriate action against such person and cures the damage caused by such actions or omissions within 30 days of our Manager’s actual knowledge of its commission or omission, the Management Agreement shall not be terminable; and

 

· the dissolution of our Manager.

 

Our Manager may assign the agreement in its entirety or delegate certain of its duties under the Management Agreement to any of its affiliates without the approval of our independent directors subject to certain caveats.

 

Our Manager may terminate the Management Agreement if we become required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event, in which case we would not be required to pay a termination fee. Our Manager may decline to renew the Management Agreement by providing us with 180 days written notice, in which case we would not be required to pay a termination fee. In addition, if we default in the performance of any material term of the agreement and the default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice to us, our Manager may terminate the Management Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice. If the Management Agreement is terminated by our Manager upon our breach, we would be required to pay our Manager the termination fee described above.

 

We may not assign our rights or responsibilities under the Management Agreement without the prior written consent of our Manager, except in the case of assignment to another REIT or other organization which is our successor, in which case such successor organization will be bound under the Management Agreement and by the terms of such assignment in the same manner as we are bound under the Management Agreement.

 

Management Fees, Incentive Fees and Expense Reimbursements

 

Type   Description
     
Asset Management Fee   We pay our Manager a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.125% of our stockholders’ equity payable in arrears in cash. For purposes of calculating the asset management fee, our stockholders’ equity means: (a) the sum of (1) the net proceeds from (or equity value assigned to) all issuances of our company’s equity and equity equivalent securities (including common stock, common stock equivalents, preferred stock and OP Units issued by our operating partnership) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus (2) our company’s retained earnings at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less (b) any amount that our company has paid to repurchase our common stock issued in this or any subsequent offering. Stockholders’ equity also excludes (1) any unrealized gains and losses and other non-cash items (including depreciation and amortization) that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in our company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain non-cash items not otherwise described above, in each case after discussions between our Manager and our independent director(s) and approval by a majority of our independent directors. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we paid our Manager $83,881 in asset management fees. For the period from January 1, 2018 to the date of this prospectus, we paid our Manager $211,136 and accrued an additional $9,914 in asset management fees.
     

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Property Management Fee   Dodson Properties, an entity in which Mr. Elliott holds a 6.32% interest, wholly owns Shockoe Properties. Shockoe Properties receives an annual property management fee, of up to 3.0% of the monthly gross revenue from any of our Investments it manages. The Property Management Fee is paid in arrears on a monthly basis. Shockoe Properties manages the Franklin Square Property and Hanover Square North, and it may manage additional properties we may acquire.
     
Acquisition Fee   Our Manager receives an acquisition fee, of 2.0% of the purchase price plus transaction costs, for each Investment made on our behalf at the closing of such Investment, in consideration for our Manager’s assistance in identifying and effectuating the Investment. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we paid our Manager $785,560 in acquisition fees. For the period from January 1, 2018 to the date of this prospectus, we paid our Manager $252,451 in acquisition fees.
     
Incentive Fee  

Our Manager is entitled to an incentive fee, payable quarterly, equal to an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between  (1) the product of (x) 20% and (y) the difference between (i) our Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) (as further defined below) for the previous 12-month period, and (ii) the product of (A) the weighted average of the issue price of equity securities issued in this offering and in future offerings and transactions, multiplied by the weighted average number of all shares of our common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (including any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of common stock and OP Units) in the previous 12-month period, exclusive of equity securities issued prior to this offering, and (B) 7%, and (2) the sum of any incentive fee paid to our Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period. For purposes of calculating the incentive fee during the first 12 months after completion of this offering, AFFO will be determined by annualizing the applicable period following completion of this offering.   See "Our Management and Related Agreements" – "Our Manager" —  "Incentive Compensation" herein for further details of the Incentive Fee.

 

AFFO is calculated by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations. We further adjust FFO for certain items that are not added to net income in NAREIT’s definition of FFO, such as acquisition expenses, equity-based compensation expenses, and any other non-recurring or non-cash expenses, which are costs that do not relate to the operating performance of our properties, and subtract recurring capital expenditures (and, when calculating the incentive fee only, we further adjust FFO to include any realized gains or losses on our real estate investments). The following example illustrates how we would calculate our quarterly incentive fee in accordance with the Management Agreement. Our actual results may differ materially from the following example.

 

Assume the following:

 

· AFFO for the 12-month period equals $4,000,000;
· 3,000,000 shares of common stock are outstanding and the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the 12-month period is 3,000,000;
· weighted average issue price per share of common stock is $10.00; and
· incentive fees paid during the first three quarters of such 12-month period are $300,000.

 

Under these assumptions, the quarterly incentive fee payable to our Manager would be $80,000, as calculated below:

 

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1.   AFFO   $ 4,000,000  
2.   Weighted average issue price per share of common stock of $10.00 multiplied by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding of 3,000,000 multiplied by 7%   $ 2,100,000  
3.   Excess of AFFO over amount calculated in 2 above   $ 1,900,000  
4.   20% of the amount calculated in 3 above   $ 380,000  
5.   Incentive fee equals the amount calculated in 4 above less the incentive fees paid during the first three quarters of such previous 12-month period;   $ 300,000  
6.   Quarterly incentive fee payable to our Manager:   $ 80,000  

 

Pursuant to the calculation formula, if AFFO increases and the weighted average share price and weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding remain constant, the incentive fee will increase.

 

Our Manager computes each quarterly installment of the incentive fee within 45 days after the end of the calendar quarter with respect to which such installment is payable and promptly delivers such calculation to our board of directors. The amount of the installment shown in the calculation is due and payable no later than the date which is five business days after the date of delivery of such computation to our board of directors.
     
    We have yet to pay our Manager or accrue any incentive fees.

 

Liability and Indemnification

 

Pursuant to the Management Agreement and unless provided otherwise therein, our Manager will not assume any responsibility other than to render the services called for thereunder in good faith and will not be responsible for any action of our board of directors in following or declining to follow its advice or recommendations. Our Manager maintains a contractual as opposed to a fiduciary relationship with us (however, to the extent that officers of our Manager also serve as officers of our company, such officers will owe us duties under Maryland law in their capacity as officers of our company, which may include the duty to exercise reasonable care in the performance of such officers’ responsibilities, as well as the duties of loyalty, good faith and candid disclosure). Under the terms of the Management Agreement, our Manager, its officers, members, managers, directors, personnel, any person controlling or controlled by our Manager and any person providing sub-advisory services to our Manager will not be liable to us, any subsidiary of ours, our directors, our stockholders or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Management Agreement, except because of acts or omissions constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their duties under the Management Agreement, as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless our Manager, its officers, members, managers, directors, personnel, any person controlling or controlled by our Manager and any person providing sub-advisory services to our Manager with respect to all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims arising from acts or omissions of such indemnified party not constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties, performed in good faith in accordance with and pursuant to the Management Agreement as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, or those incurred in connection with our Manager’s proper release of our company’s money or other property, as set forth in the Management Agreement. Additionally, we have agreed to advance funds to any of the indemnified parties for legal fees and other costs and expenses incurred as a result of any claim, suit, action or proceeding for which indemnification is sought, provided, that such Manager indemnified party undertakes to repay the advanced funds to us in the event it is ultimately determined that indemnification is not appropriate. Our Manager has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless us, our directors and officers, personnel, agents and any persons controlling or controlled by us with respect to all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims arising from acts or omissions of our Manager constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties under the Management Agreement or any claims by our Manager’s personnel relating to the terms and conditions of their employment by our Manager. Our Manager will not be liable for errors that may result from ordinary negligence, such as errors in the investment decision making process (such as a transaction that was effectuated in violation of our investment guidelines).

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Management Agreement

 

On March 15, 2016, we entered into the Management Agreement. We describe this agreement and the associated fees in “Our Manager and Related Agreements — Management Agreement.” Messrs. Elliott and Messier, each a director and co-President of our company, each own 50% of the outstanding stock of our Manager.

 

Initial Portfolio

 

In connection with the acquisition of our Initial Portfolio, Messrs. Elliott and Messier, received material benefits as described below.

 

· Messrs. Elliott and Messier each owned an approximately 1% interest in Medalist Fund I, LLC, which owned the Franklin Square Property. Additionally, our Manager is our Manager of Medalist Fund I, LLC, and is entitled to a 20% carried interest upon the return of all investor capital and an 8% cumulative return to investors. Messrs. Elliott and Messier each received a distribution of $54,050 from Medalist Fund I, LLC in connection with the sale of the Franklin Square Property to us. Each of them invested the entirety of such distribution in this offering.

 

· Messrs. Elliott and Messier each owned a 2.2% interest in Medalist Properties 8, LLC, former owner of the Greensboro Hampton Inn. Messrs. Elliott and Messier contributed their individual interests in the Greensboro Hampton Inn to us for 10,638 OP Units each, rather than taking cash .

 

The purchase price of each of the Investments in our Initial Portfolio is supported by an MAI appraisal of the applicable property, whether obtained by us or by a lender making an acquisition loan to us. In addition to such MAI appraisals, Moloney Securities Co., Inc., our former dealer-manager, obtained independent fairness opinions with respect to certain value determinations referenced in this post-qualification amendment to our registration statement in respect of our acquisitions of the properties in our Initial Portfolio.

 

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POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES

 

The following is a discussion of certain of our investment, financing and other policies. These policies have been determined by our board of directors and may be amended or revised from time to time by our board of directors without a vote of our stockholders, except as set forth below. However, any change to any of these policies would be made by our board of directors only after a review and analysis of such change, in light of then-existing business and other circumstances, and then only if our directors believe, in the exercise of their business judgment, that it is advisable to do so and in our and our stockholders’ best interests.

 

Our Investment Policies

 

Investment in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate

 

We conduct all of our investment activities through our operating partnership and its affiliates.

 

We will focus on sourcing value-add Investments in markets in which we maintain deep industry relationships and local market knowledge. We intend to create value for investors by utilizing our relationships and local knowledge of commercial real estate investment, management and disposition

 

Our primary investment characteristics include:

 

· Equity investments of $1 million to $6 million;
· 80% maximum leverage ratio for the portfolio;
· Average property values between $5 million to $30 million;
· Focus on Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama;
· Particular focus on undermanaged properties with high value-add opportunities; and
· Relationship sourcing under the radar of big institutional buyers.

 

Our investments are expected to be geographically concentrated in the southeastern part of the United States. We expect our investment portfolio to consist of direct and indirect equity interests in individual properties and/or larger property portfolios. We will generally target equity investments ranging from approximately $1 million to $6 million and will target approximately 80% average leverage across our investment portfolio. We will underwrite potential investments to a target gross property-level IRR of between 13% and 15%, although there can be no assurance that such returns can or will be achieved.

 

Our investment policies give broad discretion to our Manager and officers to source, approve and consummate acquisitions. However, our investment guidelines currently require board approval of any acquisition or other investment that: (i) requires equity investment in excess of $10.0 million; (ii) would be leveraged, on an individual basis, more than 85%; (iii) would cause the aggregate leverage of our portfolio to exceed 80%; or (iv) would otherwise materially differ from the investment parameters approved by our board of directors.

 

Financing

 

The aggregate indebtedness of our investment portfolio is expected to be approximately 80% of the all-in cost of all portfolio investments (direct and indirect). However, there is no maximum limit on the amount of indebtedness secured by the portfolio investments as a whole, or any portfolio investment individually.

 

We will have the ability to exercise discretion as to the types of financing structures we utilize. For example, we may obtain new mortgage loans to finance property acquisitions, acquire properties subject to debt or otherwise incur secured or unsecured indebtedness at the property level at any time. The use of leverage will enable us to acquire more properties than if leverage is not used. However, leverage will also increase the risks associated with an investment in our common stock. See “Risk Factors.”

 

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Our Manager may also elect to enter into one or more credit facilities with financial institutions. Any such credit facility may be unsecured or secured, including by a pledge of or security interest granted in our assets.

 

Disposition Terms

 

Investments may be disposed of by sale on an all-cash or upon other terms as determined by our Manager in its sole discretion. We may accept purchase money obligations and other forms of consideration (including other real properties) in exchange for one or more investments. In connection with acquisitions or dispositions of investments, we may enter into certain guarantee or indemnification obligations relating to environmental claims, breaches of representations and warranties, claims against certain financial defaults and other matters, and may be required to maintain reserves against such obligations. In addition, we may dispose of less than 100% of its ownership interest in any investment in the sole discretion of our Manager.

 

We will consider all viable exit strategies for our investments, including single asset and/or portfolio sales to institutions, investment companies, real estate investment trusts, individuals and 1031 exchange buyers.

 

Interested Director and Officer Transactions

 

Pursuant to the MGCL, a contract or other transaction between us and a director or between us and any other corporation or other entity in which any of our directors is a director or has a material financial interest is not void or voidable solely on the grounds of such common directorship or interest. The common directorship or interest, the presence of such director at the meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified or the counting of the director’s vote in favor thereof will not render the transaction void or voidable if:

 

· the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors, and our board of directors or such committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the transaction or contract by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum;

 

· the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the transaction is authorized, approved or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote, other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested director or corporation or other entity; or

 

· the transaction or contract is fair and reasonable to us at the time it is authorized, ratified or approved.

 

Conflict of Interest Policies

 

Our management will be subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our Manager and its affiliates. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest.” We are entirely dependent upon our Manager for our day-to-day management and do not have any independent employees. Our current executive officers and two of our directors, serve as officers of our Manager. Messrs. Elliott and Messier each own 50% of our Manager. As a result, conflicts of interest may arise between our Manager and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us on the other.

 

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Until the net proceeds of this offering have been invested, our Manager shall not enter into any management agreement or similar arrangement with any other real estate fund or investment vehicle, however organized, without the prior consent of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, except in respect of funds or other investment vehicles sponsored by our Manager which antedate this offering, specifically Medalist Fund I, LLC and Medalist Fund II, LLC. If our Manager sponsors or manages any entity that has investment funds available at the same time as our company, our Manager shall inform our board of directors of the method to be applied by our Manager in allocating investment opportunities among our company and competing investment entities and shall provide regular updates to our board of directors of the investment opportunities provided by our Manager to such entity in order for our board of directors to evaluate whether our Manager is allocating such opportunities in accordance with such method.

 

In addition, our code of business conduct and ethics contains a conflicts of interest policy that prohibits our directors, officers and personnel, as well as employees and officers of our Manager and its affiliates who provide services to us, from engaging in any transaction that involves an actual conflict of interest with us. Notwithstanding the prohibitions in our code of business conduct and ethics, after considering the relevant facts and circumstances of any actual conflict of interest, our board of directors may, on a case-by-case basis and in their sole discretion, waive such conflict of interest for executive officers or directors, which must be promptly disclosed to stockholders. Waivers for other personnel may be made by unanimous consent of our Co-Presidents. Waivers of our code of business conduct and ethics will be required to be disclosed in accordance with SEC requirements and Nasdaq Capital Market requirements, if applicable.

 

Investment Parameters

 

We will seek to achieve a gross, annual IRR of 13% to 15% on our investments by pursuing a value-add strategy of repositioning, leasing, and managing multifamily, retail, and flex-industrial properties located in our target markets. We will seek to generate overall attractive risk-adjusted returns through our investments, a portion of which may include current-yielding investments. Our principal investment objective will be to furnish investment capital that we or our affiliates may commit to raise for commercial real estate investments that we will manage and potentially co-own with unrelated investors. There is no guarantee that our Manager will be able to identify investments that will permit it to achieve such returns or investment objectives. Prospective investors should further note that these IRR figures refer to the type of investments we intend to source, and do not represent projected returns to investors in the offering, which will be subject to additional factors including company expenses (including offering expenses) and the timing of an investor’s investment in our common stock.

 

We expect our investment portfolio to consist of equity interests in individual properties and/or larger property portfolios. Our Manager will exercise control over the real estate being acquired, with affiliates of our Manager providing property management and related services on market terms post-investment as appropriate.

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

The table below sets forth, as of June 30, 2018, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock and shares of common stock issuable upon redemption of OP Units immediately following the completion of this offering for (1) each person who is the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, (2) each of our directors, director nominees and named executive officers, and (3) all of our directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group. Each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table. The address of each person is set forth in the footnotes below.

 

The SEC has defined “beneficial ownership” of a security to mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of voting power and/or investment power over such security. A stockholder is also deemed to be, as of any date, the beneficial owner of all securities that such stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days after that date through (1) the exercise of any option, warrant or right, (2) the conversion of a security, (3) the power to revoke a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement or (4) the automatic termination of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, our shares of common stock subject to options or other rights (as set forth above) held by that person that are exercisable as of the completion of this offering or will become exercisable within 60 days thereafter, are deemed outstanding, while such shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person.

 

Name of Beneficial
Owner
  Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
    Number of
Shares and
OP Units
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage
of all Shares (1)
   

Percentage
of all Shares

on a Fully

Diluted Basis (2)

 
Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Program (3)     611,702       611,702       29.47 %     27.80 %
William C. Gay (4)     146,516       146,516       7.06 %     6.66 %
Thomas Messier (5)     48,741       59,379       2.35 %     2.70 %
William Elliott (5)     49,804       60,442       2.40 %     2.75 %
Neil Farmer (5)     5,995       5,995       0.29 %     0.27 %
Charles Polk, III (5)     0       10,638       0.00 %     0.48 %
Charles Pearson, Jr. (5)     0       0       0.00 %     0.00 %
All Named Executive Officers, Directors and Director Nominees as a Group     104,540       136,454       5.04 %     6.20 %

 

(1) Based on 1,995,582 issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the date of this prospectus and 40,000 shares of common stock to be issued to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, which issuances are expected to occur immediately following completion of this offering.
(2) Based on (i) 1,995,582 issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the date of this prospectus, (ii) 40,000 shares of common stock to be issued to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, which issuances are expected to occur immediately following completion of this offering, and (iii) 125,000 shares of common stock converted from OP Units, assuming our operating partnership chooses to redeem all OP Units in exchange for common stock of our company.
(3) 7501 Boulders View, Suite 210, Richmond, Virginia 23225
(4) 200 Hillwood Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23226
(5) 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following is a summary of the rights and preferences of our capital stock. While we believe that the following description covers the material terms of our capital stock, the description may not contain all of the information that is important to you. We encourage you to read carefully this entire prospectus, our charter and bylaws and the relevant provisions of Maryland law for a more complete understanding of our capital stock. Copies of our charter and bylaws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and the following summary, to the extent it relates to those documents, is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto. See “Additional Information.”

 

General

 

Our charter provides that we may issue up to 750,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, both having par value $0.01 per share. As of the date of this prospectus, 1,995,582 shares of our common stock and no shares of our preferred stock were issued and outstanding. In addition, we anticipate issuing 40,000 shares of our common stock to each of Messrs. Messier and Elliott pursuant to the equity incentive plan to be adopted by our company, which issuances are expected to occur immediately following completion of this offering.

 

Common Stock

 

The shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus, when issued, will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Our common stock is not convertible or subject to redemption.

 

Holders of our common stock:

 

· are entitled to receive distributions authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of legally available funds after payment of, or provision for, full cumulative distributions on and any required redemptions of shares of preferred stock then outstanding;

 

· in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of our company, are entitled to share ratably in the distributable assets of our company remaining after satisfaction of the prior preferential rights of the preferred stock and the satisfaction of all of our debts and liabilities; and

 

· do not have preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund, or redemption rights or preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities and generally have no appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.

 

Shares of our common stock will be held in “uncertificated” form, which will eliminate the physical handling and safekeeping responsibilities inherent in owning transferable stock certificates and eliminate the need to return a duly executed stock certificate to effectuate a transfer. V-stock Transfer, LLC acts as our registrar and as the transfer agent for our shares. Transfers can be effectuated simply by mailing to V-stock Transfer, LLC a transfer and assignment form, which will be provided to you at no charge upon written request.

 

Stockholder Voting

 

Subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of stock contained in our charter and except as may otherwise be specified in our charter, each share of common stock will have one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including election of directors. Because stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect our entire board of directors.

 

Generally, the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes cast is necessary to take stockholder action, except that a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a director and except as set forth in the next paragraph.

 

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Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter provides for a majority vote in these situations. Our charter further provides that any or all of our directors may be removed from office for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For these purposes, “cause” means, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable material harm to us through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

 

Each stockholder entitled to vote on a matter may do so at a meeting in person or by proxy directing the manner in which he or she desires that his or her vote be cast or without a meeting by a consent in writing or by electronic transmission. Any proxy must be received by us prior to the date on which the vote is taken. Pursuant to Maryland law and our bylaws, if no meeting is held, 100% of the stockholders must consent in writing or by electronic transmission to take effective action on behalf of our company, unless the action is advised, and submitted to the stockholders for approval, by our board of directors, in which case such action may be approved by the consent in writing or by electronic transmission of stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of stockholders.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our charter authorizes our board of directors, without further stockholder action, to provide for the issuance of up to 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more classes or series, with such terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption, as our board of directors approves. As of the date of this prospectus, there are no shares of preferred stock outstanding and we have no present plans to issue any preferred stock.

 

Warrants

 

In connection with our Regulation A Offering, we issued warrants to Moloney Securities Co., Inc., our dealer manager in the Regulation A Offering, to purchase 49,890 shares of our common stock at a price of $12.50. The warrants may be exercised any time from September 12, 2019 until July 28, 2021, subject to certain restrictions.

 

Issuance of Additional Securities and Debt Instruments

 

Our board of directors is authorized to issue additional securities, including common stock, preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible debt, for cash, property or other consideration on such terms as they may deem advisable and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock of our company into other classes or series of stock without approval of the holders of the outstanding securities. We may issue debt obligations with conversion privileges on such terms and conditions as the directors may determine, whereby the holders of such debt obligations may acquire our common stock or preferred stock. We may also issue warrants, options and rights to buy shares on such terms as the directors deem advisable, despite the possible dilution in the value of the outstanding shares which may result from the exercise of such warrants, options or rights to buy shares, as part of a ratable issue to stockholders, as part of a private or public offering or as part of other financial arrangements. Our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the directors and without any action by stockholders, may also amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of our stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.

 

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

 

In order to qualify as a REIT under the federal tax laws, we must meet several requirements concerning the ownership of our outstanding capital stock. Specifically, no more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the federal income tax laws to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts, and charitable trusts, during the last half of a taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year. Moreover, 100 or more persons must own our outstanding shares of capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year.

 

Because our board of directors believes it is essential for our company to qualify and continue to qualify as a REIT and for other corporate purposes, our charter, subject to the exceptions described below, provides that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the federal income tax laws, more than 9.8% of:

 

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· the total value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock; or

 

· the total value or number (whichever is more restrictive) of outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

This limitation regarding the ownership of our shares is the “9.8% Ownership Limitation.” Further, our charter provides for certain circumstances where our board of directors may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a person from the 9.8% Ownership Limitation and establish or increase an excepted holder limit for such person. This exception is the “Excepted Holder Ownership Limitation.” Subject to certain conditions, our board of directors may also increase the 9.8% Ownership Limitation for one or more persons and decrease the 9.8% Ownership Limitation for all other persons.

 

To assist us in preserving our status as a REIT, among other purposes, our charter also contains limitations on the ownership and transfer of shares of common stock that would:

  

· result in our capital stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution;

 

· result in our company being “closely held” under the federal income tax laws; and

 

· cause our company to own, actually or constructively, 9.8% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property, under the federal income tax laws or otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void, with the intended transferee acquiring no rights in such shares of stock. If any transfer of our stock occurs which, if effective, would result in any person owning shares in violation of the other limitations described above (including the 9.8% Ownership Limitation), then that number of shares the ownership of which otherwise would cause such person to violate such limitations will automatically result in such shares being designated as shares-in-trust and transferred automatically to a trust effective on the day before the purported transfer of such shares. The record holder of the shares that are designated as shares-in-trust, or the prohibited owner, will be required to submit such number of shares of capital stock to our company for registration in the name of the trust. We will designate the trustee, but it will not be affiliated with our company. The beneficiary of the trust will be one or more charitable organizations that are named by our company. If the transfer to the trust would not be effective for any reason to prevent a violation of the limitations on ownership and transfer, then the transfer of that number of shares that otherwise would cause the violation will be null and void, with the intended transferee acquiring no rights in such shares.

 

Shares-in-trust will remain shares of issued and outstanding capital stock and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other stock of the same class or series. The trust will receive all dividends and other distributions on the shares-in-trust and will hold such dividends or other distributions in trust for the benefit of the beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to our discovery that shares of stock have been transferred to the trust will be paid by the recipient to the trustee upon demand. Any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid will be paid when due to the trustee. The trust will vote all shares-in-trust and, subject to Maryland law, the trustee will have the authority to rescind as void any vote cast by the proposed transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust and to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the beneficiary. However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee will not have the authority to rescind and recast the vote.

 

Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares of our stock have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will sell the shares to a person designated by the trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the above ownership limitations. Upon the sale, the interest of the beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited owner and to the beneficiary as follows. The prohibited owner generally will receive from the trust the lesser of:

 

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· the price per share such prohibited owner paid for the shares of capital stock that were designated as shares-in-trust or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price per share on the date of such transfer; or

 

· the price per share received by the trust from the sale of such shares-in-trust.

 

The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the prohibited owner by an amount equal to the dividends and other distributions that have been paid to the prohibited owner and are owed by the prohibited owner to the trustee. The trust will distribute to the beneficiary any amounts received by the trust in excess of the amounts to be paid to the prohibited owner. If, prior to our discovery that shares of our stock have been transferred to the trust, the shares are sold by the proposed transferee, then the shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and, to the extent that the prohibited owner received an amount for the shares that exceeds the amount such prohibited owner was entitled to receive, the excess shall be paid to the trustee upon demand.

 

In addition, the shares-in-trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to our company, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:

 

· the price per share in the transaction that created such shares-in-trust or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price per share on the date of such gift or devise; or

 

· the market price per share on the date that our company, or our designee, accepts such offer.

 

We may reduce the amount payable to the prohibited owner by an amount equal to the dividends and other distributions that have been paid to the prohibited owner and are owed by the prohibited owner to the trustee. We may pay the amount of such reduction to the trustee for the benefit of the beneficiary. We will have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of the date of the purported transfer which resulted in such shares-in-trust or the date we determine in good faith that a transfer resulting in such shares-in-trust occurred.

 

“Market price” on any date means the closing price for our stock on such date. The “closing price” refers to the last quoted price as reported by the primary securities exchange or market on which our stock is then listed or quoted for trading. If our stock is not so listed or quoted at the time of determination of the market price, our board of directors will determine the market price in good faith.

 

If you acquire or attempt to acquire shares of our capital stock in violation of the foregoing restrictions, or if you owned common or preferred stock that was transferred to a trust, then we will require you to give us immediate written notice of such event or, in the case of a proposed or attempted transaction, at least 15 days written notice, and to provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT.

 

If you own, directly or indirectly, more than 5%, or such lower percentages as required under the federal income tax laws, of our outstanding shares of stock, then you must, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, provide to us a written statement or affidavit stating your name and address, the number of shares of capital stock owned directly or indirectly, and a description of how such shares are held. In addition, each direct or indirect stockholder shall provide to us such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such ownership on our qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limit.

 

The ownership limit generally will not apply to the acquisition of shares of capital stock by an underwriter that participates in a public offering of such shares. In addition, our board of directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel and upon such other conditions as our board of directors may direct, including the receipt of certain representations and undertakings required by our charter, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a person from the ownership limit and establish or increase an excepted holder limit for such person. However, the ownership limit will continue to apply until our board of directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of our company to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required for REIT qualification.

 

All certificates, if any, representing our common or preferred stock, will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

 

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The ownership limit in our charter may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover or other transaction or change in control of our company that might involve a premium price for your shares or otherwise be in your interest as a stockholder.

 

On January 23, 2018, our board of directors exempted the Virginia Birth Related Neurological Injury Compensation Program, or the Virginia Birth Injury Program, from the 9.8% ownership limit. In connection with that exemption, our board of directors set the Virginia Birth Injury Program’s ownership limit at 31.45% of our issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of this investment, our top five stockholders, by share ownership, beneficially own 48.80% of our issued and outstanding common stock. If any of these stockholders increase their holdings, we go over the 50% threshold which could result in our failure to qualify or preserve our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. If this were to occur, your investment would be negatively affected.

 

Distributions

 

Some or all of our distributions may be paid from sources other than cash flow from operations, such as from the proceeds of this offering, cash advances to us by our Manager, the sale of our assets, cash resulting from a waiver of asset management fees and borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow until such time as we have sufficient cash flow from operations to fully fund the payment of distributions therefrom. Generally, our policy is to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. Further, because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and we will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. We may fund such distributions from third party borrowings, offering proceeds, sale proceeds, advances from our Manager or sponsors or from our Manager’s deferral of its base management fee. To the extent that we make payments or reimburse certain expenses to our Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, our cash flow and therefore our ability to make distributions from cash flow, as well as cash flow available for investment, will be negatively impacted. See “Our Manager and Related Agreements.” In addition, to the extent we invest in development or redevelopment projects or in properties that have significant capital requirements, these properties will not immediately generate operating cash flow, although we intend to structure many of these investments to provide for income to us during the development stage. Our ability to make distributions may be negatively impacted, especially during our early periods of operation.

 

Our board of directors, on a quarterly basis, establishes the distribution amount for our common stock for the quarter. The record date and payment date are determined by our board of directors in their sole discretion. We expect to declare distributions on a quarterly basis and to pay distributions to our stockholders on a quarterly basis, in arrears. Distributions will be paid to stockholders as of the record dates for the periods selected by the directors. We made dividend payments to our stockholders on: (i) August 30, 2017 in the amount of $161,337, derived from $120,000 of operating cash flow and $41,337 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, (ii) December 29, 2017 in the amount of $200,883, derived from $110,000 of operating cash flow and $90,883 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, (iii) April 4, 2018 in the amount of $347,784, derived solely from proceeds from our Regulation A Offering, and (iv) July 12, 2018 in the amount of $349,255, derived from $239,000 of operating cash flow and $110,255 in proceeds from our Regulation A Offering. Such payments equate to $0.70 per share on an annualized basis through April 2018.

 

We are required to make distributions sufficient to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes. Generally, distributed income will not be taxable to us under the Code if we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income.

 

Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, in accordance with our earnings, cash flow, anticipated cash flow and general financial condition. Our board of directors’ discretion will be directed, in substantial part, by its intention to cause us to continue to qualify as a REIT.

 

Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions. There can be no assurance that future cash flow will support distributions at the rate that such distributions are paid in any particular distribution period.

 

Under Maryland law, we may issue our own securities as stock dividends in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders. We may issue securities as stock dividends in the future.

 

Stock Exchange Listing

 

We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MDRR.” There can be no assurance that our common stock will be approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is V Stock Transfer LLC. Their office is located at 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598. Their telephone number is (212) 828-8436.

 

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IMPORTANT PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW AND
OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

 

The following is a summary of some important provisions of Maryland law, our charter and our bylaws in effect as of the date of this prospectus, copies of which are filed as an exhibit to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates and may also be obtained from us.

 

Our Charter and Bylaws

 

Stockholder rights and related matters are governed by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and our charter and bylaws. Provisions of our charter and bylaws, which are summarized below, may make it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and may discourage or make more difficult any attempt by a person or group to obtain control of our company.

 

Stockholders’ Meetings

 

An annual meeting of our stockholders will be held each year on the date and at the time and place set by our board of directors for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. A special meeting of our stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the bylaws, including by the president, the chief executive officer, the chairman of our board of directors, or our board of directors, and, subject to certain procedural requirements set forth in our bylaws, must be called by the secretary to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting. Subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of stock contained in our charter and except as may otherwise be specified in our charter, at any meeting of the stockholders, each outstanding share of common stock entitles the owner of record thereof on the applicable record date to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote constitutes a quorum, and the majority vote of our stockholders will be binding on all of our stockholders.

 

Our Board of Directors

 

A vacancy in our board of directors caused by the death, resignation or incapacity of a director or by an increase in the number of directors may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Any director may resign at any time and may be removed only for cause, and then only by our stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

 

Each director will serve a term beginning on the date of his or her election and ending on the next annual meeting of the stockholders and when his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Because holders of common stock have no right to cumulative voting for the election of directors, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of the shares of common stock with a majority of the voting power of the common stock will be able to elect all of the directors.

 

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

 

Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity and permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

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  the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

  

the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and our charter authorizes us to obligate ourselves to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our directors, our officers, and our Manager (including any director or officer who is or was serving at the request of our company as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise). In addition, our bylaws require us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and our officers, and permit us, with the approval of our board of directors, to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of us, including our Manager, or a predecessor of us.

 

However, the SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and unenforceable.

 

We may also purchase and maintain insurance to indemnify such parties against the liability assumed by them whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against this same liability.

 

Takeover Provisions of the MGCL

 

The following paragraphs summarize some provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws which may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our stockholders.

 

Business Combinations

 

Under the MGCL, certain “business combinations” (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder (defined as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s then outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding stock of the corporation) or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if our board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction our board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by our board of directors. After the five-year prohibition, any such business combination must be recommended by our board of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (1) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (2) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than voting stock held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by our board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.

  

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Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has opted out of these provisions of the MGCL provided that the business combination is first approved by our board of directors, in which case, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any person. As a result, any person may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders without compliance by our company with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute.

 

Control Share Acquisitions

 

The MGCL provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of stock in a corporation in respect of which any of the following persons is entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of shares of stock of the corporation in the election of directors:

 

a person who makes or proposes to make a control share acquisition;

 

an officer of the corporation; or

 

an employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation.

 

“Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

 

one-third or more but less than a majority; or

 

a majority or more of all voting power.

 

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

 

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

 

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquirer or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.

 

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The control share acquisition statute does not apply to (1) shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

 

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of our stock. We cannot assure you that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

 

Subtitle 8

 

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of the following five provisions:

 

a classified board of directors;

  

a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;

 

a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;

 

a requirement that a vacancy on the board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred; and

 

a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

 

We have elected to provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already vest in our board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and require, unless called by the president, the chief executive officer, the chairman of our board of directors or our board of directors, the request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders to call a special meeting to act on such matter.

 

Dissolution or Termination of Our Company

 

We are an infinite-life corporation that may be dissolved under the MGCL at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of our entire board and of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our operating partnership has a perpetual existence.

 

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

 

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (3) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on such other business and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) by or at the direction of our board of directors or (2) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with our bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

General

 

After giving effect to the completion of this offering and the issuance of 40,000 shares of common stock to each of Messrs. Messiers and Elliot pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, which issuances are expected to occur immediately following the offering, we will have 2,775,582 shares of common stock outstanding (or 2,880,582 shares of common stock if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full). The 700,000 shares of common stock sold in this offering (or 805,000 shares of common stock if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full) as well as 1,995,580 shares of common stock issued in our Regulation A Offering will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, subject to the limitations on ownership set forth in our charter.

 

We have applied to list our common stock on Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange under the symbol “MDRR.” Trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market is intended to commence immediately upon the closing of this offering; however, there can be no assurance that our listing application will be approved. In addition, no assurance can be given as to (1) the likelihood that an active market for our shares of common stock will develop, (2) the liquidity of any such market, (3) the ability of the stockholders to sell the shares or (4) the prices that stockholders may obtain for any of the shares. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares, or the availability of shares for future sale, will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to this Offering.”

 

For a description of certain restrictions on transfers of shares of our common stock, see “Description of Capital Stock.”

 

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THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

 

General

 

Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as our operating partnership, was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on September 29, 2015. Substantially all of our assets are held by, and substantially all of our operations are conducted through, our operating partnership. We have entered into an agreement of limited partnership of our operating partnership, or the Limited Partnership Agreement, as the general partner and initial limited partner of our operating partnership. Pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement, we are the sole general partner of the operating partnership.

 

As the general partner of our operating partnership, we have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the operating partnership, including the ability to cause the operating partnership to enter into certain major transactions, including acquisitions, dispositions, re-financings, select tenants for our properties, enter into leases for our properties, make distributions to partners, and cause changes in the operating partnership’s business activities.

  

The limited partners of our operating partnership have no authority in their capacity as limited partners to transact business for, or participate in the management activities or decisions of, our operating partnership except as required by applicable law. Consequently, we, by virtue of our position as the sole general partner, control the assets and business of our operating partnership.

 

In the Limited Partnership Agreement, the limited partners of our operating partnership expressly acknowledge that we, as general partner of our operating partnership, are acting for the benefit of our operating partnership, the limited partners and our stockholders, collectively. Neither us nor our board of directors is under any obligation to give priority to the separate interests of the limited partners in deciding whether to cause our operating partnership to take or decline to take any actions. In particular, we will be under no obligation to consider the tax consequence to limited partners when making decisions for the benefit of our operating partnership, but we are expressly permitted to take into account our tax consequences. If there is a conflict between the interests of our stockholders, on one hand, and the interests of the limited partners, on the other, we will endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or the limited partners; provided, however, that for so long as we own a controlling interest in our operating partnership, we have agreed to resolve any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or the limited partners in favor of our stockholders. We are not liable under the Limited Partnership Agreement to our operating partnership or to any partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by limited partners in connection with such decisions so long as we have acted in good faith.

 

Units

 

Subject to our discretion as general partner to create additional classes of limited partnership interests, our operating partnership initially has two classes of limited partnership interests. These classes are the OP Units and the LTIP units. See “— LTIP Units” below. In calculating the percentage interests of our operating partnership’s partners, holders of LTIP units are treated as holders of OP Units and LTIP units are treated as OP Units.

 

We expect that our operating partnership will issue OP Units to limited partners, including us, in exchange for capital contributions of cash or property, and that our operating partnership will issue LTIP units, including pursuant to any equity incentive plan adopted by our board of directors, to persons who provide services to us, including our officers, directors and employees.

 

However, as general partner, we may cause our operating partnership to issue additional OP Units or LTIP units for any consideration, or we may cause the creation of a new class of limited partnership interests, at our sole and absolute discretion. As general partner, we may elect to issue LTIP units subject to vesting agreements, which may provide that a recipient’s rights in such LTIP units vest over time, vest based upon our company’s performance or vest based upon any other conditions that we determine. The only difference between vested and unvested LTIP units is that unvested LTIP units may not be converted into OP Units.

 

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Taking these differences into account, when we refer to “partnership units,” we are referring to OP Units and vested and unvested LTIP units collectively.

 

Amendments to the Limited Partnership Agreement

 

Amendments to the Limited Partnership Agreement may be proposed by us, as general partner, or by limited partners holding 66 2/3% or more of all of the outstanding partnership units held by limited partners other than us.

 

Generally, the Limited Partnership Agreement may not be amended, modified, or terminated without our approval and the written consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of all of the outstanding partnership units held by limited partners other than us. As general partner, we will have the power to unilaterally make certain amendments to the Limited Partnership Agreement without obtaining the consent of the limited partners, as may be necessary to:

 

  add to our obligations as general partner or surrender any right or power granted to us as general partner for the benefit of the limited partners;

 

  reflect the issuance of additional partnership units or the admission, substitution, termination or withdrawal of partners in accordance with the terms of the Limited Partnership Agreement;

 

  set forth or amend the designations, rights, powers, duties, and preferences of the holders of any additional partnership units issued by our operating partnership;

 

  reflect a change of an inconsequential nature that does not adversely affect the limited partners in any material respect, or cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions of the Limited Partnership Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions of the Limited Partnership Agreement, or make other changes concerning matters under the Limited Partnership Agreement that will not otherwise be inconsistent with the Limited Partnership Agreement or law;

 

  reflect changes that are reasonably necessary for us, as general partner, to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT;

 

  modify the manner in which capital accounts are computed;

  

  include provisions referenced in future federal income tax guidance relating to compensatory partnership interests that we determine are reasonably necessary in respect of such guidance; or

 

  satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines of federal or state law.

 

Amendments that would, among other things, convert a limited partner’s interest into a general partner’s interest, adversely modify the limited liability of a limited partner, adversely alter a partner’s right to receive any distributions or allocations of profits or losses or adversely alter or modify the redemption rights, must be approved by each limited partner that would be adversely affected by such amendment.

 

In addition, we, as general partner, may not do any of the following except as expressly authorized in the Limited Partnership Agreement:

 

  without the written consent of limited partners holding more than 66 2/3% of all of the outstanding partnership units held by limited partners other than us, take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation contained in the Limited Partnership Agreement;

 

  enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with our role as general partner of our operating partnership and our operation as a REIT;

 

  acquire an interest in real or personal property other than through our operating partnership; or

 

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  except as described in “— Restrictions on Mergers, Sales, Transfers and Other Significant Transactions” below, withdraw from our operating partnership or transfer any portion of our general partnership interest.

 

Restrictions on Mergers, Sales, Transfers and Other Significant Transactions

 

We may not voluntarily withdraw from the operating partnership or transfer or assign our general partnership interest in the operating partnership or engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination, or sale of all, or substantially all, of our assets in a transaction which results in a change of control of our company (as general partner) unless:

 

  we receive the consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of the partnership units held by the limited partners (other than those held by us or our subsidiaries);

 

  as a result of such a transaction, all limited partners (other than us or our subsidiaries) holding partnership units, will receive for each partnership unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the amount of cash, securities or other property they would have received if their partnership units had been converted into shares of our common stock immediately prior to such transaction, provided that if, in connection with the transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to, and accepted by, the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, each holder of OP Units (other than us or our subsidiaries) shall be given the option to exchange such OP Units for the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property that a limited partner would have received had it (A) exercised its redemption right (described below) and (B) sold, tendered or exchanged pursuant to the offer shares of our common stock received upon exercise of the redemption right immediately prior to the expiration of the offer; or

 

  we are the surviving entity in the transaction and either (A) our stockholders do not receive cash, securities or other property in the transaction or (B) all limited partners (other than us or our subsidiaries) receive for each partnership unit an amount of cash, securities or other property having a value that is no less than the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property received in the transaction by our stockholders.

 

We also may merge or consolidate with another entity, if immediately after such merger or consolidation (i) substantially all of the assets of the successor or surviving entity, other than OP Units held by us, are contributed, directly or indirectly, to our operating partnership as a capital contribution in exchange for OP Units with a fair market value equal to the value of the assets so contributed as determined by the survivor in good faith and (ii) the survivor in such merger or consolidation expressly agrees to assume all of our obligations under our Limited Partnership Agreement and such Limited Partnership Agreement shall be amended after any such merger or consolidation so as to arrive at a new method of calculating the amounts payable upon exercise of conversion or redemption rights that approximates the existing method for such calculation as closely as reasonably possible.

  

We also may (i) transfer all or any portion of our general partnership interest to (A) a wholly owned subsidiary or (B) a parent company and following such transfer may withdraw as the general partner and (ii) engage in a transaction required by law or by the rules of any national securities exchange on which shares of our common stock are listed.

 

Limited partners may not transfer their partnership units without our consent, as the operating partnership’s general partner.

 

Capital Contributions

 

We will contribute directly to our operating partnership substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering in exchange for additional OP Units; however, we will be deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from investors. The operating partnership will be deemed to have simultaneously paid the underwriting discounts and commissions and other costs associated with the offering.

 

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As a result of this structure and upon our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we will be an UPREIT, or an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust. An UPREIT is a structure that REITs often use to acquire real property from sellers on a tax-deferred basis because the sellers can generally accept partnership units and defer taxable gain otherwise required to be recognized by them upon the disposition of their properties. Such sellers may also desire to achieve diversity in their investment and other benefits afforded to stockholders in a REIT. Prior to the completion of this offering, we owned, directly and indirectly, 100% of the partnership interests in our operating partnership, and our operating partnership was a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and we were treated as owning all of our operating partnership’s assets and income for purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT. Upon completion of this offering, our operating partnership will be treated as having two or more partners for federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a partnership, and the REIT’s proportionate share of the assets and income of the operating partnership will be deemed to be assets and income of the REIT for purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT.

 

We are obligated to contribute the net proceeds of any future offering of shares as additional capital to our operating partnership. If we contribute additional capital to our operating partnership, we will receive additional OP Units and our percentage interest will be increased on a proportionate basis based upon the amount of such additional capital contributions and the value of the operating partnership at the time of such contributions. Conversely, the percentage interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis in the event of additional capital contributions by us. The Limited Partnership Agreement provides that if the operating partnership requires additional funds at any time in excess of funds available to the operating partnership from cash flow, borrowings by our operating partnership or capital contributions, we may borrow such funds from a financial institution or other lenders and lend such funds to the operating partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to our borrowing of such funds. In addition, if we contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, we will revalue the property of the operating partnership to its fair market value (as determined by us) and the capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in such property (that has not been reflected in the capital accounts previously) would be allocated among the partners under the terms of the Limited Partnership Agreement, if there were a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market value (as determined by us) on the date of the revaluation.

 

Issuance of Additional Limited Partnership Interests

 

As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, we are authorized, without the consent of the limited partners, to cause our operating partnership to issue additional units to us, to other limited partners or to other persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as we deem appropriate. If additional units are issued to us, then, unless the additional units are issued in connection with a contribution of property to our operating partnership, we must (1) issue additional shares of our common stock and must contribute to our operating partnership the entire proceeds received by us from such issuance or (2) issue additional units to all partners in proportion to their respective interests in our operating partnership. In addition, we may cause our operating partnership to issue to us additional partnership interests in different series or classes, which may be senior to the units, in conjunction with an offering of our securities having substantially similar rights, in which the proceeds thereof are contributed to our operating partnership. Consideration for additional partnership interests may be cash or other property or assets. No person, including any partner or assignee, has preemptive, preferential or similar rights with respect to additional capital contributions to our operating partnership or the issuance or sale of any partnership interests therein.

 

Our operating partnership may issue limited partnership interests that are OP Units, limited partnership interests that are preferred as to distributions and upon liquidation to our OP Units, LTIP Units and other types of units with such rights and obligations as may be established by us, as the sole general partner of our operating partnership, from time to time.

   

Redemption Rights

 

Pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement, any holders of OP Units, other than us or our subsidiaries, will receive redemption rights, which will enable them to cause the operating partnership to redeem their OP Units in exchange for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock. The cash redemption amount per share of common stock will be based on the market price of our common stock at the time of redemption, multiplied by the conversion ratio set forth in our Limited Partnership Agreement. Alternatively, we may elect to purchase the OP Units by issuing shares of our common stock for OP Units, based on the conversion ratio set forth in our Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

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The conversion ratio is initially one to one but is adjusted based on certain events including: (i) a distribution in shares of our common stock to holders of our outstanding common stock, (ii) a subdivision of our outstanding common stock, or (iii) a reverse split of our outstanding shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a limited partner will not be entitled to exercise its redemption rights if the delivery of shares of our common stock to the redeeming limited partner would:

 

  result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock in excess of the stock ownership limit in our charter;

 

  result in our common stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution);

 

  result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code;

 

  cause us to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant (other than a TRS) of ours, the operating partnership’s or a subsidiary partnership’s real property, within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code;

 

  cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code; or

 

  cause the acquisition of our common stock by such redeeming limited partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of common stock for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

 

We may, in our sole and absolute discretion, waive certain of these restrictions.

 

Subject to the foregoing, limited partners of our operating partnership holding OP Units may exercise their redemption rights at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their OP Units. However, a limited partner may not deliver more than two notices of redemption during each calendar year (subject to the terms of any agreement between us, as general partner, and a limited partner) and may not exercise its redemption right for less than 1,000 OP Units, unless such limited partner holds less than 1,000 OP Units, in which case, it must exercise its redemption right for all of its OP Units. We do not expect to issue any shares of our common stock offered hereby to the limited partners of the operating partnership in exchange for their OP Units, if they elect to redeem their OP Units. Rather, in the event a limited partner of our operating partnership exercises its redemption rights, and we elect to redeem the OP Units by the issuance of shares of our common stock, we expect to issue unregistered shares, or shares that shall have been registered after completion of this offering in connection with any such redemption transaction.

 

No Removal of the General Partner

 

We may not be removed as general partner by the limited partners with or without cause.

   

LTIP Units

 

In general, LTIP units, a class of partnership units in our operating partnership, will receive the same per-unit distributions as the OP Units. Initially, each LTIP unit will have a capital account balance of zero and, therefore, will not have full parity with OP Units with respect to liquidating distributions. However, our Limited Partnership Agreement provides that “book gain,” or economic appreciation, in our assets realized by our operating partnership as a result of the actual sale of all or substantially all of our operating partnership’s assets or the revaluation of our operating partnership’s assets as provided by applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations, or Treasury Regulations, will be allocated first to the LTIP unit holders until the capital account per LTIP unit is equal to the average capital account per-unit of the general partner’s OP Units in our operating partnership.

 

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Our Limited Partnership Agreement provides that our operating partnership’s assets will be revalued upon the occurrence of certain events, specifically additional capital contributions by us or other partners, the redemption of a partnership interest, a liquidation (as defined in the Treasury Regulations) of our operating partnership or the issuance of a partnership interest (including LTIP units) to a new or existing partner as consideration for the provision of services to, or for the benefit of, our operating partnership.

 

Upon equalization of the capital accounts of the LTIP unit holders with the average per-unit capital account of the general partner’s OP Units, the LTIP Units will achieve full parity with OP Units for all purposes, including with respect to liquidating distributions. If such parity is reached, vested LTIP Units may be converted into an equal number of OP Units at any time, and thereafter enjoy all the rights of OP Units. If a sale or revaluation of assets occurs at a time when our operating partnership’s assets have appreciated sufficiently since the last revaluation, the LTIP Units would achieve full parity with the OP Units upon such sale or revaluation. In the absence of sufficient appreciation in the value of our operating partnership’s assets at the time of a sale or revaluation, full parity would not be reached.

 

Consequently, an LTIP Unit may never become convertible because the value of our operating partnership’s assets has not appreciated sufficiently between revaluations to equalize capital accounts. Until and unless parity is reached, the value for a given number of vested LTIP Units will be less than the value of an equal number of our shares of common stock.

 

Operations

 

Our Limited Partnership Agreement requires that our operating partnership be operated in a manner that will enable us to (1) satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes, (2) avoid any U.S. federal income or excise tax liability, and (3) ensure that our operating partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code, which classification could result in our operating partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership.

 

Rights, Obligations and Powers of the General Partner

 

As our operating partnership’s general partner, generally we have complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control our operating partnership’s business and to make all decisions affecting its assets. This authority generally includes, among other things, the authority to:

 

  acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any real property and any other property;

 

  construct buildings and make other improvements on owned or leased properties;

 

  authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any OP Units or any securities of the partnership;

 

  borrow or lend money;

 

  make or revoke any tax election;

 

  maintain insurance coverage in amounts and types as we determine is necessary;

 

  retain employees or other service providers;

 

  form or acquire interests in joint ventures; and

 

  merge, consolidate or combine our operating partnership with another entity.

 

In addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the operating partnership, the operating partnership generally will pay all of our administrative costs and expenses, including:

  

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  all expenses relating to our continuity of existence and our subsidiaries’ operations;

 

  all expenses relating to offerings and registration of securities;

 

  all expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any of our periodic or other reports and communications under U.S. federal, state or local laws or regulations;

 

  all expenses associated with our compliance with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body; and

 

  all of our other operating or administrative costs incurred in the ordinary course of business on behalf of the operating partnership.

 

These expenses, however, do not include any of our administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred that are attributable to properties or interests in subsidiaries that are owned by us directly rather than by the operating partnership or its subsidiaries.

 

Fiduciary Responsibilities of the General Partner

 

Our directors and officers have duties under applicable Maryland law to manage us in a manner consistent with the best interests of our stockholders. At the same time, we, as the general partner of our operating partnership, will have fiduciary duties to manage our operating partnership in a manner beneficial to our operating partnership and its partners. Our duties, as general partner to our operating partnership and its limited partners, therefore, may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to our stockholders. In the event that a conflict of interest exists between the interests of our stockholders, on the one hand, and our operating partnership’s limited partners, on the other, we will endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or such limited partners. However, any such conflict that we determine cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or such limited partners shall be resolved in favor of our stockholders. The limited partners of our operating partnership will acknowledge expressly that in the event of such a determination by us, as the general partner of our operating partnership, we shall not be liable to such limited partners for losses sustained or benefits not realized in connection with, or as a result of, such a determination.

 

Distributions; Allocations of Profits and Losses

 

Our Limited Partnership Agreement provides that our operating partnership will distribute cash from operations at times and in amounts determined by us, as the sole general partner of our operating partnership, in our sole discretion, to the partners, in accordance with their respective percentage interests in our operating partnership. We will cause our operating partnership to distribute annually to us amounts sufficient to allow us to satisfy the annual distribution requirements necessary for us to qualify as a REIT, currently 90% of our REIT taxable income. We generally intend to cause our operating partnership to distribute annually to us an amount equal to at least 100% of our net taxable income, which we will then distribute to our stockholders, but we will be subject to corporate taxation to the extent distributions in such amounts are not made. Upon liquidation of our operating partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of our operating partnership, including any partner loans, any remaining assets of our operating partnership will be distributed to all partners with positive capital accounts in accordance with their respective positive capital account balances. If any partner has a deficit balance in its capital account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such partner shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of our operating partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to our operating partnership or to any other person for any purpose whatsoever.

 

Income, expenses, gains and losses of our operating partnership will generally be allocated among the partners in a manner consistent with the distribution of cash described in the paragraph above. All such allocations are subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. To the extent Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code permit, we, as the general partner, shall have the authority to elect the method to be used by the operating partnership for allocating items with respect to contributed property acquired in connection with this offering for which fair market value differs from the adjusted tax basis at the time of contribution, and such election shall be binding on all partners.

 

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Term and Termination

 

Our operating partnership will continue indefinitely, or until sooner dissolved upon:

 

  our bankruptcy, dissolution, removal or withdrawal (unless the limited partners elect to continue the partnership);

 

  the passage of 90 days after the sale or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the partnership;

  

  the redemption of all limited partnership interests (other than those held by us or our subsidiaries) unless we decide to continue the partnership by the admission of one or more limited partners; or

 

  an election by us in our capacity as the general partner.

 

Tax Matters

 

Our Limited Partnership Agreement provides that we, as the sole general partner of the operating partnership, will be the partnership representative of the operating partnership and, as such, will have authority to handle tax audits and to make tax elections under the Code on behalf of the operating partnership.

  

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mATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

This section summarizes the material federal income tax considerations that you, as a stockholder, may consider relevant in connection with the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock. Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC, or our tax counsel, has reviewed this summary, and is of the opinion that the discussion contained herein is accurate in all material respects. Because this section is a summary, it does not address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular stockholders in light of their personal investment or tax circumstances, or to certain types of stockholders that are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as:

 

  insurance companies;

 

  tax-exempt organizations (except to the limited extent discussed in “— Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders” below);

 

  financial institutions or broker-dealers;

 

  non-U.S. individuals and foreign corporations (except to the limited extent discussed in “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” below);

 

  U.S. expatriates;

 

  persons who mark-to-market our common stock;

 

  subchapter S corporations;

 

  U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

 

  regulated investment companies and REITs;

 

  trusts and estates;

 

  holders who receive our common stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;

 

  persons holding our common stock as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment;

 

  persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code; and

 

  persons holding our common stock through a partnership or similar pass-through entity.

 

This summary assumes that stockholders hold shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which generally means property held for investment.

 

The statements in this section are not intended to be, and should not be construed as, tax advice. The statements in this section based on the Code, current, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, the legislative history of the Code, current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS, and court decisions. The reference to IRS interpretations and practices includes the IRS practices and policies endorsed in private letter rulings, which are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the taxpayer that receives the ruling. In each case, these sources are relied upon as they exist on the date of this discussion. Future legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations and court decisions could change the current law or adversely affect existing interpretations of current law on which the information in this section is based. Any such change could apply retroactively. We have not received any rulings from the IRS concerning our qualification as a REIT. Accordingly, even if there is no change in the applicable law, no assurance can be provided that the statements made in the following discussion, which do not bind the IRS or the courts, will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged.

 

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WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND OF OUR ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REIT. SPECIFICALLY, YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP, SALE AND ELECTION, AND REGARDING POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.

  

Taxation of Our Company

 

Beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017, we believe that we have operated in a manner qualifying us as a REIT, and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we will be organized and will operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. We cannot assure you, however, that we will qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. This section discusses the laws governing the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders, which laws are highly technical and complex.

 

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC has acted as tax counsel to us in connection with this offering. Tax counsel is of the opinion that we qualified to be taxed as a REIT under federal income tax laws for our taxable year ended December 31, 2017 and our organization and current and proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to qualify us as a REIT for future taxable years. Tax counsel’s opinion is based solely on our representations with respect to factual matters concerning our business operations and our properties. Tax counsel has not independently verified these facts. In addition, our qualification as a REIT depends, among other things, upon our meeting the requirements of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code throughout each year. Accordingly, because our satisfaction of such requirements will depend upon future events, including the final determination of financial and operational results, no assurance can be given that we will satisfy the REIT requirements during any particular taxable year.

 

Our REIT qualification depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis several qualification tests set forth in the federal tax laws. Those qualification tests involve the percentage of income that we earn from specified sources, the percentage of our assets that fall within specified categories, the diversity of our share ownership, and the percentage of our earnings that we distribute. We describe the REIT qualification tests, and the consequences of our failure to meet those tests, in more detail below. Tax counsel will not review our compliance with those tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, neither we nor tax counsel can assure you that we will satisfy those tests.

 

If we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. The benefit of that tax treatment is that it avoids the “double taxation,” which means taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels, that generally results from owning stock in a corporation.

 

However, we will be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

 

  We will pay U.S. federal income tax on any taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to stockholders during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned.

 

  We may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on any items of tax preference including any deductions of net operating losses.

 

  We will pay income tax at the highest corporate rate on:

 

net income from the sale or other disposition of property acquired through foreclosure (“foreclosure property”) that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, and

 

other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property.

 

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  We will pay a 100% tax on net income from sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.

 

  If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as described below under “— Gross Income Tests,” and nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will pay a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, in either case, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

  If we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year, and (3) any undistributed taxable income required to be distributed from earlier periods, we will pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amount we actually distributed.

 

  We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent that we made a timely designation of such gain to the stockholders) and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid.

 

  We will be subject to a 100% excise tax on some payments we receive (or on certain expenses deducted by any TRS we form in the future on income imputed to our TRS for services rendered to or on behalf of us), if arrangements among us, our tenants, and our TRSs do not reflect arm’s-length terms.

  

  If we fail to satisfy any of the asset tests, other than a  de minimis  failure of the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test or 10% value test, as described below under “— Asset Tests,” as long as the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, we file a description of each asset that caused such failure with the IRS, and we dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise comply with the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify such failure, we will pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest federal income tax rate then applicable to U.S. corporations (currently 35%) on the net income from the nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset tests.

 

  If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, and such failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

  If we acquire any asset from a C corporation, or a corporation that generally is subject to full corporate-level tax, in a merger or other transaction in which we acquire a basis in the asset that is determined by reference either to the C corporation’s basis in the asset or to another asset, we will pay tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable if we recognize gain on the sale or disposition of the asset during the 10-year period after we acquire the asset provided no election is made for the transaction to be taxable on a current basis. The amount of gain on which we will pay tax is the lesser of:

 

  the amount of gain that we recognize at the time of the sale or disposition, and

 

  the amount of gain that we would have recognized if we had sold the asset at the time we acquired it.

 

  We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REIT’s stockholders, as described below in “— Recordkeeping Requirements.”

 

  The earnings of our lower-tier entities that are subchapter C corporations, including any TRSs we form in the future, will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 

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In addition, notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we may also have to pay certain state and local income taxes because not all states and localities treat REITs in the same manner that they are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Moreover, as further described below, any TRSs we form in the future will be subject to federal, state and local corporate income tax on their taxable income.

 

Requirements for Qualification

 

A REIT is a corporation, trust, or association that meets each of the following requirements:

 

  1. It is managed by one or more trustees or directors.

 

  2. Its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest.

 

  3. It would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the REIT provisions of the U.S. federal income tax laws.

 

  4. It is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to special provisions of the U.S. federal income tax laws.

 

  5. At least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its shares or ownership certificates.

 

  6. Not more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or ownership certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, which the Code defines to include certain entities, during the last half of any taxable year.

 

  7. It elects to be a REIT or has made such election for a previous taxable year and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to elect and maintain REIT qualification.

 

  8. It meets certain other qualification tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions to stockholders.

 

  9. It uses a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes and complies with the recordkeeping requirements of the U.S. federal income tax laws.

  

We must meet requirements 1 through 4, 8 and 9 during our entire taxable year and must meet requirement 5 during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. If we comply with all the requirements for ascertaining the ownership of our outstanding shares in a taxable year and have no reason to know that we violated requirement 6, we will be deemed to have satisfied requirement 6 for that taxable year. We do not have to comply with 5 and 6 for the first taxable year for which we elect REIT tax status. For purposes of determining stock ownership under requirement 6, an “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation, or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes. An “individual,” however, generally does not include a trust that is a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust under the U.S. federal income tax laws, and beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as holding our shares in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of requirement 6.

 

Our charter provides restrictions regarding the transfer and ownership of shares of our capital stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” We believe that we will have issued sufficient stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy requirements 5 and 6 above. The restrictions in our charter are intended (among other things) to assist us in continuing to satisfy requirements 5 and 6 above. These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy such share ownership requirements. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, our qualification as a REIT may terminate.

 

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Qualified REIT Subsidiaries.   A corporation that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” is not treated as a corporation separate from its parent REIT. All assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” are treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of the REIT. A “qualified REIT subsidiary” is a corporation, other than a TRS, all of the stock of which is owned by the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, any “qualified REIT subsidiary” that we own will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of such subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit.

 

Other Disregarded Entities and Partnerships.   An unincorporated domestic entity, such as a partnership or limited liability company that has a single owner, generally is not treated as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes. An unincorporated domestic entity with two or more owners is generally treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership that has other partners, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification tests. Our proportionate share for purposes of the 10% value test (see “— Asset Tests”) will be based on our proportionate interest in the equity interests and certain debt securities issued by the partnership. For all of the other asset and income tests, our proportionate share will be based on our proportionate interest in the capital interests in the partnership. Our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, and items of income of any partnership, joint venture, or limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes in which we acquire an equity interest, directly or indirectly, will be treated as our assets and gross income for purposes of applying the various REIT qualification requirements.

 

We may acquire limited partner or non-managing member interests in partnerships and limited liability companies that are joint ventures. If a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our qualification as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a gross income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were able to qualify for a statutory REIT “savings” provision, which may require us to pay a significant penalty tax to maintain our REIT qualification.

 

Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.   A REIT may own up to 100% of the shares of one or more TRSs. A TRS is a fully taxable corporation that may earn income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent REIT. The subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the securities will automatically be treated as a TRS. We will not be treated as holding the assets of a TRS or as receiving any income that the TRS earns. Rather, the stock issued by a TRS to us will be an asset in our hands, and we will treat the distributions paid to us from such TRS, if any, as income. This treatment may affect our compliance with the gross income and asset tests. Because we will not include the assets and income of TRSs in determining our compliance with the REIT requirements, we may use such entities to undertake indirectly activities, such as earning fee income, that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude us from doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. Overall, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. We do not currently own any TRSs.

 

A TRS pays income tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a taxable REIT subsidiary to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s tenants that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

  

A TRS may not directly or indirectly operate or manage any health care facilities or lodging facilities or provide rights to any brand name under which any health care facility or lodging facility is operated. A TRS is not considered to operate or manage a “qualified health care property” or “qualified lodging facility” solely because the TRS directly or indirectly possesses a license, permit, or similar instrument enabling it to do so.

 

Rent that we receive from a TRS will qualify as “rents from real property” as long as (1) at least 90% of the leased space in the property is leased to persons other than TRSs and related-party tenants, and (2) the amount paid by the TRS to rent space at the property is substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants of the property for comparable space, as described in further detail below under “— Gross Income Tests — Rents from Real Property.” If we lease space to a TRS in the future, we will seek to comply with these requirements.

 

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In connection with the acquisition of the Greensboro Hampton Inn, we created MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a TRS jointly owned with PMI Greensboro, or the Greensboro TRS. While we believe our ownership of the Greensboro TRS will not affect our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, your investment in our company would be materially affected if we do not qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes as the result of our ownership of the Greensboro TRS or otherwise.

 

Gross Income Tests

 

We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income that we derive, directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or qualified temporary investment income. Qualifying income for purposes of that 75% gross income test generally includes:

 

  rents from real property;

 

  interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property, or on interests in real property;

 

  dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, shares in other REITs;

 

  gain from the sale of a real estate asset (excluding gain from the sale of a debt instrument issued by a “publicly offered REIT” to the extent not secured by real property or an interest in real property) not held for sale to customers;

 

  income and gain derived from foreclosure property; and

 

  income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that is attributable to the issuance of our stock or a public offering of our debt with a maturity date of at least five years and that we receive during the one-year period beginning on the date on which we received such new capital.

 

Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each taxable year must consist of income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, other types of interest and dividends, gain from the sale or disposition of shares or securities, or any combination of these. Cancellation of indebtedness, or COD, income and gross income from our sale of property that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is excluded from both the numerator and the denominator in both gross income tests. In addition, income and gain from “hedging transactions” that we enter into to hedge indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets and that are clearly and timely identified as such will be excluded from both the numerator and the denominator for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Finally, certain foreign currency gains will be excluded from gross income for purposes of one or both of the gross income tests. See “— Foreign Currency Gain.” The following paragraphs discuss the specific application of the gross income tests to us.

 

Rents from Real Property.   Rent that we receive, including as a result of our ownership of preferred or common equity interests in a partnership that owns rental properties, from our real property will qualify as “rents from real property,” which is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, only if the following conditions are met:

 

  First, the rent must not be based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person, but may be based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

 

  Second, neither we nor a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more of our stock may own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of a tenant from whom we receive rent, other than a TRS.

 

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  Third, if the rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property is 15% or less of the total rent received under the lease, then the rent attributable to personal property will qualify as rents from real property. However, if the 15% threshold is exceeded, the rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as rents from real property. With respect to each property we will own we believe either that the personal property ratio will be less than 15% or that any rent attributable to excess personal property will not jeopardize our ability to quality as a REIT. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS would not challenge out calculation of a personal property ratio, or that a court would not uphold such assertion. If such a challenge were successfully asserted, we could fail to satisfy the 75% or 95% gross income test and this potentially lose our REIT status.  

  

  Fourth, we generally must not operate or manage our real property or furnish or render services to our tenants, other than through an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive revenue. However, we need not provide services through an “independent contractor,” but instead may provide services directly to our tenants, if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not considered to be provided for the tenants’ convenience. In addition, we may provide a minimal amount of “noncustomary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services (valued at not less than 150% of our direct cost of performing such services) does not exceed 1% of our income from the related property. Furthermore, we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS which may provide customary and noncustomary services to our tenants without tainting our rental income for the related properties.

 

If a portion of the rent that we receive from a property does not qualify as “rents from real property” because the rent attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for a taxable year, the portion of the rent that is attributable to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes of either the 75% or 95% gross income test. Thus, if such rent attributable to personal property, plus any other income that is nonqualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, during a taxable year exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT qualification. If, however, the rent from a particular property does not qualify as “rents from real property” because either (1) the rent is considered based on the income or profits of the related tenant, (2) the tenant either is a related party tenant or fails to qualify for the exceptions to the related party tenant rule for qualifying TRSs or (3) we furnish noncustomary services to the tenants of the property, or manage or operate the property, other than through a qualifying independent contractor or a TRS, none of the rent from that property would qualify as “rents from real property.”

 

In addition to rent, our tenants may be required to pay certain additional charges. To the extent that such additional charges represent reimbursements of amounts that we are obligated to pay to third parties, such charges generally will qualify as “rents from real property.” To the extent such additional charges represent penalties for nonpayment or late payment of such amounts, such charges should qualify as “rents from real property.” However, to the extent that late charges do not qualify as “rents from real property,” they instead will be treated as interest that qualifies for the 95% gross income test.

 

Interest.  Interest income generally constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test to the extent that the obligation upon which such interest is paid is secured by a mortgage on real property (and a mortgage on an interest in real property). Except as provided in the following sentence, if we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and our income from the arrangement will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. In the case of real estate mortgage loans secured by both real and personal property, if the fair market value of such personal property does not exceed 15% of the total fair market value of all property securing the loan, then the personal property securing the loan will be treated as real property for purposes of determining whether the mortgage is qualifying under the 75% asset test and as producing interest income that qualifies for purposes of the 75% gross income test. 

 

The term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of such amount depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, interest generally includes the following:

 

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  an amount that is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales; and

 

  an amount that is based on the income or profits of a debtor, as long as the debtor derives substantially all of its income from the real property securing the debt from leasing substantially all of its interest in the property, and only to the extent that the amounts received by the debtor would be qualifying “rents from real property” if received directly by a REIT.

 

If a loan contains a provision that entitles a REIT to a percentage of the borrower’s gain upon the sale of the real property securing the loan or a percentage of the appreciation in the property’s value as of a specific date, income attributable to that loan provision will be treated as gain from the sale of the property securing the loan, which generally is qualifying income for purposes of both gross income tests.

 

We may but do not currently intend to originate mezzanine loans, which are loans secured by equity interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property, rather than by a direct mortgage of the real property. In Revenue Procedure 2003-65, the IRS established a safe harbor under which loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company owning real property will be treated as real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset tests described below, and interest derived from those loans will be treated as qualifying income for both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, provided several requirements are satisfied. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. Moreover, we anticipate that our mezzanine loans typically will not meet all of the requirements for reliance on the safe harbor. To the extent any mezzanine loans that we originate do not qualify for the safe harbor described above, the interest income from the loans will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but there is a risk that such interest income will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. We intend to invest in mezzanine loans in a manner that will enable us to continue to satisfy the REIT gross income and asset tests.

  

Dividends.   Our share of any dividends received from any corporation (including any TRS, but excluding any REIT) in which we own an equity interest will qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Our share of any dividends received from any other REIT in which we own an equity interest, if any, will be qualifying income for purposes of both gross income tests.

 

Prohibited Transactions.   A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income (including foreign currency gain) derived from any sale or other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We believe that none of our properties have been or will be held primarily for sale to customers and that all prior sales of our properties were not, and a sale of any of our properties in the future will not be in the ordinary course of our business. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not disagree with that belief. Whether a REIT holds a property “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related to a particular property. A safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of property which is a real estate asset by a REIT as a prohibited transaction and the 100% prohibited transaction tax is available if the following requirements are met:

 

  the REIT has held the property for not less than two years;

 

  the aggregate expenditures made by the REIT, or any partner of the REIT, during the two-year period preceding the date of the sale that are includable in the adjusted basis of the property do not exceed 30% of the selling price of the property;

 

  either (1) during the year in question, the REIT did not make more than seven sales of property other than foreclosure property or sales to which Section 1033 of the Code applies, or (2) the aggregate adjusted bases of all such properties sold by the REIT during the year did not exceed 10% of the aggregate bases of all of the assets of the REIT at the beginning of the year, or (3) the aggregate fair market value of all such properties sold by the REIT during the year did not exceed 10% of the aggregate fair market value of all of the assets of the REIT at the beginning of the year or (4) the aggregate adjusted basis of property sold during the year is 20% or less of the aggregate adjusted basis of all of our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year and the aggregate adjusted basis of property sold during the 3-year period ending with the year of sale is 10% or less of the aggregate tax basis of all of our assets as of the beginning of each of the three taxable years ending with the year of sale; or (5) the fair market value of property sold during the year is 20% or less of the aggregate fair market value of all of our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year and the fair market value of property sold during the 3-year period ending with the year of sale is 10% or less of the aggregate fair market value of all of our assets as of the beginning of each of the three taxable years ending with the year of sale;

 

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  in the case of property not acquired through foreclosure or lease termination, the REIT has held the property for at least two years for the production of rental income; and

 

  if the REIT has made more than seven sales of non-foreclosure property during the taxable year, substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property were made through an independent contractor from whom the REIT derives no income or through any of our TRSs.

 

We will attempt to comply with the terms of the safe-harbor provisions in the U.S. federal income tax laws prescribing when a property sale will not be characterized as a prohibited transaction. However, not all of our prior sales of properties have qualified for the safe-harbor provisions. In addition, we cannot assure you that we can comply with the safe-harbor provisions or that we have avoided and will avoid owning property that may be characterized as property that we hold “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.” The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be taxed to the corporation at regular corporate income tax rates.

 

Fee Income.   Fee income generally will not be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Any fees earned by a TRS will not be included for purposes of the gross income tests.

 

Foreclosure Property.   We will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any income from foreclosure property, which includes certain foreign currency gains and related deductions, other than income that otherwise would be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, less expenses directly connected with the production of that income. However, gross income from foreclosure property will qualify under the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Foreclosure property is any real property, including interests in real property, and any personal property incident to such real property:

 

  that is acquired by a REIT as the result of the REIT having bid on such property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default or default was imminent on a lease of such property or on indebtedness that such property secured;

 

  for which the related loan was acquired by the REIT at a time when the default was not imminent or anticipated; and

  

  for which the REIT makes a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property.

 

A REIT will not be considered to have foreclosed on a property where the REIT takes control of the property as a mortgagee-in-possession and cannot receive any profit or sustain any loss except as a creditor of the mortgagor. property generally ceases to be foreclosure property at the end of the third taxable year (or, with respect to qualified health care property, the second taxable year) following the taxable year in which the REIT acquired the property, or longer if an extension is granted by the Secretary of the Treasury. However, this grace period terminates and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure property on the first day:

 

  on which a lease is entered into for the property that, by its terms, will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test, or any amount is received or accrued, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a lease entered into on or after such day that will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test;

 

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  on which any construction takes place on the property, other than completion of a building or any other improvement, where more than 10% of the construction was completed before default became imminent; or

 

  which is more than 90 days after the day on which the REIT acquired the property and the property is used in a trade or business which is conducted by the REIT, other than through an independent contractor from whom the REIT itself does not derive or receive any income or through any of our TRSs.

 

Hedging Transactions.   From time to time, we or our operating partnership may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase such items, and futures and forward contracts. Income and gain from “hedging transactions” will be excluded from gross income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests provided we satisfy the indemnification requirements discussed below. A “hedging transaction” means either (1) any transaction entered into in the normal course of our or our operating partnership’s trade or business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate, price changes, or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets and (2) any transaction entered into primarily to manage the risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income test (or any property which generates such income or gain). If we have entered into a hedging transaction and a portion of the hedged indebtedness or property is disposed of and in connection with such extinguishment or disposition we enter into a new “clearly identified” hedging transaction, or a Counteracting Hedge, income from the applicable hedge and income from the Counteracting Hedge (including gain from the disposition of such Counteracting Hedge) will not be treated as gross income for purposes of the 95% and 75% gross income tests. We are required to clearly identify any such hedging transaction before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into and to satisfy other identification requirements. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our qualification as a REIT.

 

COD Income.   From time-to-time, we and our subsidiaries may recognize COD income in connection with repurchasing debt at a discount. COD income is excluded from gross income for purposes of both the 95% gross income test and the 75% gross income test.

 

Foreign Currency Gain.   Certain foreign currency gains will be excluded from gross income for purposes of one or both of the gross income tests. “Real estate foreign exchange gain” will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Real estate foreign exchange gain generally includes foreign currency gain attributable to any item of income or gain that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, foreign currency gain attributable to the acquisition or ownership of (or becoming or being the obligor under) obligations secured by mortgages on real property or an interest in real property and certain foreign currency gain attributable to certain “qualified business units” of a REIT. “Passive foreign exchange gain” will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test. Passive foreign exchange gain generally includes real estate foreign exchange gain as described above, and also includes foreign currency gain attributable to any item of income or gain that is qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test and foreign currency gain attributable to the acquisition or ownership of (or becoming or being the obligor under) obligations. These exclusions for real estate foreign exchange gain and passive foreign exchange gain do not apply to any certain foreign currency gain derived from dealing, or engaging in substantial and regular trading, in securities. Such gain is treated as nonqualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

 

Failure to Satisfy Gross Income Tests.   If we fail to satisfy one or both of the gross income tests for any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for that year if we qualify for relief under certain provisions of the U.S. federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions are available if:

 

  our failure to meet those tests is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect; and

 

  following such failure for any taxable year, we file a schedule of the sources of our income in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.

  

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We cannot predict, however, whether in all circumstances we would qualify for the relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in “— Taxation of Our Company,” even if the relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test multiplied, in either case, by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

Asset Tests

 

To qualify as a REIT, we also must satisfy the following asset tests at the end of each quarter of each taxable year. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must consist of:

 

  cash or cash items, including certain receivables and money market funds and, in certain circumstances, foreign currencies;

 

  government securities;

 

  interests in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds;

 

  interests in mortgage loans secured by real property;

 

  stock in other REITs;

 

  investments in stock or debt instruments during the one-year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or public offerings of debt with at least a five-year term; and

 

  (i) personal property leased in connection with real property to the extent that rents attributable to such personal property are treated as “rents from real property,” and (ii) debt instruments issued by “publicly offered REITs” (i.e., REITs which are required to file annual and periodic reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

 

Second, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of our interest in any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, or the 5% asset test.

 

Third, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, we may not own more than 10% of the voting power of any one issuer’s outstanding securities or 10% of the value of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, or the 10% vote test or 10% value test, respectively.

 

Fourth, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more TRSs.

 

Fifth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of TRSs and other non-TRS taxable subsidiaries and other assets that are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test, or the 25% securities test.

 

Not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by debt instruments issued by publicly offered REITs to the extent not secured by real property or interests in real property.

 

For purposes of the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test and the 10% value test, the term “securities” does not include shares in another REIT, equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or TRS, mortgage loans that constitute real estate assets, or equity interests in a partnership. The term “securities,” however, generally includes debt securities issued by a partnership or another REIT, except that for purposes of the 10% value test, the term “securities” does not include:

 

  “Straight debt” securities, which is defined as a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money if (1) the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into equity, and (2) the interest rate and interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrower’s discretion, or similar factors. “Straight debt” securities do not include any securities issued by a partnership or a corporation in which we or any controlled TRS (i.e., a TRS in which we own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the voting power or value of the stock) hold non-“straight debt” securities that have an aggregate value of more than 1% of the issuer’s outstanding securities. However, “straight debt” securities include debt subject to the following contingencies:

 

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· a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or principal, as long as either (1) there is no change to the effective yield of the debt obligation, other than a change to the annual yield that does not exceed the greater of 0.25% or 5% of the annual yield, or (2) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer’s debt obligations held by us exceeds $1 million and no more than 12 months of unaccrued interest on the debt obligations can be required to be prepaid; and

 

· a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment upon a default or prepayment of a debt obligation, as long as the contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.

 

  Any loan to an individual or an estate;

  

  Any “section 467 rental agreement,” other than an agreement with a related party tenant;

 

  Any obligation to pay “rents from real property”;

 

  Certain securities issued by governmental entities;

 

  Any security issued by a REIT;

 

  Any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes in which we are a partner to the extent of our proportionate interest in the equity and debt securities of the partnership; and

 

  Any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes not described in the preceding bullet points if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income, excluding income from prohibited transactions, is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test described above in “— Gross Income Tests.”

 

For purposes of the 10% value test, our proportionate share of the assets of a partnership is our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership, without regard to the securities described in the last two bullet points above.

 

We believe that our holdings of assets comply with the foregoing asset tests, and we intend to monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. However, independent appraisals have not been obtained to support our conclusions as to the value of our assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, values of some assets may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. As described above, Revenue Procedure 2003-65 provides a safe harbor pursuant to which certain mezzanine loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test (and therefore, are not subject to the 5% asset test and the 10% vote or value test). See “— Gross Income Tests.” We intend to make mezzanine loans only to the extent such loans will not cause us to fail the asset tests described above.

 

We will continue to monitor the status of our assets for purposes of the various asset tests and will manage our portfolio in order to comply at all times with such tests. However, there is no assurance that we will not inadvertently fail to comply with such tests. If we fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, we will not lose our REIT qualification if:

 

  we satisfied the asset tests at the end of the preceding calendar quarter; and

 

  the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets.

 

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If we did not satisfy the condition described in the second item, above, we still could avoid disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which it arose.

 

If we violate the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test or the 10% value test described above, we will not lose our REIT qualification if (1) the failure is  de minimis  (up to the lesser of 1% of our assets or $10 million) and (2) we dispose of assets causing the failure or otherwise comply with the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify such failure. In the event of a failure of any of the asset tests (other than  de minimis  failures described in the preceding sentence), as long as the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, we will not lose our REIT qualification if we (1) dispose of assets causing the failure or otherwise comply with the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, (2) we file a description of each asset causing the failure with the IRS and (3) pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or 35% of the net income from the assets causing the failure during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset tests.

 

Distribution Requirements

 

Each year, we must distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends and deemed distributions of retained capital gain, to our stockholders in an aggregate amount at least equal to:

 

  the sum of

  

  90% of our “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain or loss, and

 

  90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property, minus

 

  the sum of certain items of non-cash income.

 

We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if either (1) we declare the distribution before we timely file our U.S. federal income tax return for the year and pay the distribution on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration or (2) we declare the distribution in October, November or December of the taxable year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified day in any such month, and we actually pay the dividend before the end of January of the following year. The distributions under clause (1) are taxable to the stockholders in the year in which paid, and the distributions in clause (2) are treated as paid on December 31 st of the prior taxable year. In both instances, these distributions relate to our prior taxable year for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement.

 

We will pay U.S. federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to stockholders. Furthermore, if we fail to distribute during a calendar year, or by the end of January following the calendar year in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of the calendar year, at least the sum of:

 

  85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year,

 

  95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and

 

  any undistributed taxable income (ordinary and capital gain) from all periods.

 

We will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts we actually distribute. In making this calculation, the amount that a REIT is treated as having ‘‘actually distributed’’ during the current taxable year is both the amount distributed during the current year and the amount by which the distributions during the prior year exceeded its taxable income and capital gain for that prior year (the prior year calculation uses the same methodology so, in determining the amount of the distribution in the prior year, one looks back to the year before and so forth).

 

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We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain we receive in a taxable year. If we so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any such retained amount for purposes of the 4% nondeductible excise tax described above. We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% nondeductible excise tax.

 

It is possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT taxable income. For example, we may not deduct recognized capital losses from our “REIT taxable income.” Further, it is possible that, from time to time, we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. As a result of the foregoing, we may have less cash than is necessary to distribute taxable income sufficient to avoid corporate income tax and the excise tax imposed on certain undistributed income or even to meet the 90% distribution requirement. In such a situation, we may need to borrow funds or, if possible, pay taxable dividends of our capital stock or debt securities.

 

We may satisfy the 90% distribution test with taxable distributions of our stock or debt securities. The IRS has issued private letter rulings to other REITs treating certain distributions that are paid partly in cash and partly in stock as dividends that would satisfy the REIT annual distribution requirement and qualify for the dividends paid deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Those rulings may be relied upon only by taxpayers to whom they were issued, but we could request a similar ruling from the IRS. In addition, the IRS previously issued a revenue procedure authorizing publicly traded REITs to make elective cash/stock dividends. Accordingly, it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to make taxable dividends payable in cash and stock. We have no current intention to make a taxable dividend payable in our stock.

  

Under certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our stockholders in a later year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able to avoid income tax on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency dividends.

 

Recordkeeping Requirements

 

We must maintain certain records in order to qualify as a REIT. In addition, to avoid a monetary penalty, we must request on an annual basis information from our stockholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of our outstanding stock. We intend to comply with these requirements.

 

Failure to Qualify

 

If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, we could avoid disqualification if our failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. In addition, there are relief provisions for a failure of the gross income tests and asset tests, as described in “— Gross Income Tests” and “— Asset Tests.”

 

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and no relief provision applies, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax and any applicable alternative minimum tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. In calculating our taxable income in a year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would not be able to deduct amounts paid out to stockholders. In fact, we would not be required to distribute any amounts to stockholders in that year. In such event, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, distributions to stockholders generally would be taxable as ordinary income. Subject to certain limitations of the U.S. federal income tax laws, corporate stockholders may be eligible for the dividends received deduction and stockholders taxed at individual rates may be eligible for the reduced U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% on such dividends. Unless we qualified for relief under specific statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. We cannot predict whether in all circumstances we would qualify for such statutory relief.

 

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Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

 

As used herein, the term “U.S. stockholder” means a holder of shares of our common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

  a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

  a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any of its states or the District of Columbia;

 

  an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

  any trust if (1) a court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If a partnership, entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding shares of our common stock, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock by the partnership.

  

As long as we qualify as a REIT, a taxable U.S. stockholder must generally take into account as ordinary income distributions made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do not designate as capital gain dividends or retained long-term capital gain. A U.S. stockholder will not qualify for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. In addition, dividends paid to a U.S. stockholder generally will not qualify for the 20% tax rate for “qualified dividend income.” The maximum tax rate for qualified dividend income received by U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates is currently 20%. The maximum tax rate on qualified dividend income is lower than the maximum tax rate on ordinary income, which is 37%. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends paid by domestic C corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations to U.S. stockholders that are taxed at individual rates. Because we are not generally subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our REIT taxable income distributed to our stockholders (See — “Taxation of Our Company” above), our dividends generally will not be eligible for the 20% rate on qualified dividend income. As a result, our ordinary REIT dividends will be taxed at the higher tax rate applicable to ordinary income. However, the 20% tax rate for qualified dividend income will apply to our ordinary REIT dividends (1) attributable to dividends received by us from non-REIT corporations, and (2) to the extent attributable to income upon which we have paid corporate income tax (e.g., to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income). In general, to qualify for the reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income, a stockholder must hold our common stock for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which our common stock becomes ex-dividend.

 

A U.S. stockholder generally will take into account as long-term capital gain any distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held shares of our common stock. We generally will designate our capital gain dividends as either 20% or 25% rate distributions. See “— Capital Gains and Losses.” A corporate U.S. stockholder, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.

 

We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain that we receive in a taxable year. In that case, to the extent that we designate such amount in a timely notice to such stockholder, a U.S. stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain. The U.S. stockholder would receive a credit for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. The U.S. stockholder would increase the basis in its stock by the amount of its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax we paid.

 

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A U.S. stockholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of the U.S. stockholder’s shares of our common stock. Instead, the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock. A U.S. stockholder will recognize a distribution in excess of both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the U.S. stockholder’s adjusted basis in his or her shares of our common stock as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares of the stock have been held for one year or less, assuming the shares of stock are a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. stockholder. In addition, if we declare a distribution in October, November, or December of any year that is payable to a U.S. stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month, such distribution shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year.

 

U.S. stockholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses. Instead, these losses are generally carried over by us for potential offset against our future income. Taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of shares of our common stock will not be treated as passive activity income and, therefore, stockholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive activity losses,” such as losses from certain types of limited partnerships in which the U.S. stockholder is a limited partner, against such income. In addition, taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of shares of our common stock generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitations. We will notify U.S. stockholders after the close of our taxable year as to the portions of the distributions attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital and capital gain.

 

The aggregate amount of dividends that we may designate as “capital gain dividends” or “qualified dividends” with respect to any taxable year may not exceed the dividends paid by us with respect to such year, including dividends that are paid in the following year and if made with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration) are treated as paid with respect to such year.

  

Certain U.S. stockholders who are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax. The Medicare tax will apply to, among other things, dividends and other income derived from certain trades or business and net gains from the sale or other disposition of property, such as our capital stock, subject to certain exceptions. Our dividends and any gain from the disposition of shares of our common stock generally will be the type of gain that is subject to the Medicare tax.

 

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders on the Disposition of Shares of our Common Stock

 

A U.S. stockholder who is not a dealer in securities must generally treat any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of our common stock as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held shares of our common stock for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. In general, a U.S. stockholder will realize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the sum of the fair market value of any property and the amount of cash received in such disposition and the U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis. A stockholder’s adjusted tax basis generally will equal the U.S. stockholder’s acquisition cost, increased by the excess of net capital gains deemed distributed to the U.S. stockholder (discussed above) less tax deemed paid on such gains and reduced by any returns of capital. However, a U.S. stockholder must treat any loss upon a sale or exchange of common stock held by such stockholder for six months or less as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends and any other actual or deemed distributions from us that such U.S. stockholder treats as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss that a U.S. stockholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if the U.S. stockholder purchases other shares of our common stock within 30 days before or after the disposition.

   

Capital Gains and Losses

 

A taxpayer generally must hold a capital asset for more than one year for gain or loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual income tax rate currently is 37%. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to taxpayers taxed at individual rates is 20% for sales and exchanges of assets held for more than one year. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or exchange of “Section 1250 property,” or depreciable real property, is 25%, which applies to the lesser of the total amount of the gain or the accumulated depreciation on the Section 1250 property.

 

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With respect to distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute, we generally may designate whether such a distribution is taxable to U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates currently at a 20% or 25% rate. Thus, the tax rate differential between capital gain and ordinary income for those taxpayers may be significant. In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains against its ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net capital gain at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried back three years and forward five years.

 

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

 

Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. Although many investments in real estate generate UBTI, the IRS has issued a ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee pension trust do not constitute UBTI so long as the exempt employee pension trust does not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade or business of the pension trust. Based on that ruling, amounts that we distribute to tax-exempt stockholders generally should not constitute UBTI. However, if a tax-exempt stockholder were to finance (or be deemed to finance) its acquisition of common stock with debt, a portion of the income that it receives from us would constitute UBTI pursuant to the “debt-financed property” rules. Moreover, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under special provisions of the U.S. federal income tax laws are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions that they receive from us as UBTI. Finally, in certain circumstances, a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our capital stock must treat a percentage of the dividends that it receives from us as UBTI. Such percentage is equal to the gross income we derive from an unrelated trade or business, determined as if we were a pension trust, divided by our total gross income for the year in which we pay the dividends. That rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of our capital stock only if:

 

the percentage of our dividends that the tax-exempt trust must treat as UBTI is at least 5%;

 

  we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that no more than 50% of our capital stock be owned by five or fewer individuals that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding our capital stock in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust; and

 

  either:

 

  one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our capital stock; or

 

  a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of our capital stock collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our capital stock.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

 

The term “non-U.S. stockholder” means a holder of shares of our common stock that is not a U.S. stockholder, a partnership (or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or a tax-exempt stockholder. The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships, and other foreign stockholders are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules.  We urge non-U.S. stockholders to consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, and local income tax laws on the purchase, ownership and sale of shares of our common stock, including any reporting requirements.

   

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Distributions

 

A non-U.S. stockholder that receives a distribution that is not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of a “United States real property interest,” or USRPI, as defined below, and that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend or retained capital gain will recognize ordinary income to the extent that we pay such distribution out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution ordinarily will apply to such distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax. However, if a distribution is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the distribution at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such distribution, and a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax with respect to that distribution. We plan to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distribution paid to a non-U.S. stockholder unless either:

 

  a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate with us;

 

  the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income; or

 

  the distribution is treated as attributable to a sale of a USRPI under FIRPTA (discussed below).

 

A non-U.S. stockholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of such distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of its common stock. Instead, the excess portion of such distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock. A non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its common stock, if the non-U.S. stockholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of its common stock, as described below. We must withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Consequently, although we intend to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire amount of any distribution, to the extent that we do not do so, we will withhold at a rate of 15% on any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30%. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a dividend. However, a non-U.S. stockholder may claim a refund of amounts that we withhold if we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

 

For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a non-U.S. stockholder may incur tax on distributions that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of a USRPI under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA. A USRPI includes certain interests in real property and stock in corporations at least 50% of whose assets consist of interests in real property. Under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. stockholder is taxed on distributions attributable to gain from sales of USRPIs as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. business of the non-U.S. stockholder. A non-U.S. stockholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the normal capital gains rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of a nonresident alien individual. A non-U.S. corporate stockholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on such a distribution.

 

However, subject to the discussion below regarding distributions to “qualified shareholders” and “qualified foreign pension funds,” under FIRPTA, if our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States, capital gain distributions on our common stock that are attributable to our sale of a USRPI will be treated as ordinary dividends rather than as gain from the sale of a USRPI, as long as the non-U.S. stockholder did not own more than 10% of our common stock at any time during the one-year period preceding the distribution. In such a case, non-U.S. stockholders generally will be subject to withholding tax on such capital gain distributions in the same manner as they are subject to withholding tax on ordinary dividends.

 

With respect to any class of our stock that is not regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States, subject to the discussion below regarding distributions to “qualified shareholders” and “qualified foreign pension funds,” capital gain distributions that are attributable to our sale of USRPIs will be subject to tax under FIRPTA, as described above. In such case, we must withhold 35% of any distribution that we could designate as a capital gain dividend. A non-U.S. stockholder may receive a credit against its tax liability for the amount we withhold. Moreover, if a non-U.S. stockholder disposes of our common stock during the 30-day period preceding a dividend payment, and such non-U.S. stockholder (or a person related to such non-U.S. stockholder) acquires or enters into a contract or option to acquire our common stock within 61 days of the first day of the 30-day period described above, and any portion of such dividend payment would, but for the disposition, be treated as a USRPI capital gain to such non-U.S. stockholder, then such non-U.S. stockholder shall be treated as having USRPI capital gain in an amount that, but for the disposition, would have been treated as USRPI capital gain.

  

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A U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends paid to certain non-U.S. stockholders if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. If payment of withholding taxes is required, non-U.S. stockholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. withholding taxes with respect of such dividends will be required to seek a refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit or such exemption or reduction. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld.

 

Qualified Shareholders . Subject to the exception discussed below, any distribution to a “qualified shareholder” who holds REIT stock directly or indirectly (through one or more partnerships) will not be subject to U.S. tax as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and thus will not be subject to special withholding rules under FIRPTA. While a “qualified shareholder” will not be subject to FIRPTA withholding on REIT distributions, certain investors of a “qualified shareholder” (i.e., non-U.S. persons who hold interests in the “qualified shareholder” (other than interests solely as a creditor) and hold more than 10% of REIT stock (whether or not by reason of the investor’s ownership in the “qualified shareholder”)) may be subject to FIRPTA withholding.

 

A “qualified shareholder” is a foreign person that (i) either is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty which includes an exchange of information program and whose principal class of interests is listed and regularly traded on one or more recognized stock exchanges (as defined in such comprehensive income tax treaty), or is a foreign partnership that is created or organized under foreign law as a limited partnership in a jurisdiction that has an agreement for the exchange of information with respect to taxes with the United States and has a class of limited partnership units representing greater than 50% of the value of all the partnership units that is regularly traded on the NYSE or Nasdaq markets, (ii) is a qualified collective investment vehicle (defined below), and (iii) maintains records on the identity of each person who, at any time during the foreign person’s taxable year, is the direct owner of 5% or more of the class of interests or units (as applicable) described in (i), above.

 

A qualified collective investment vehicle is a foreign person that (i) would be eligible for a reduced rate of withholding under the comprehensive income tax treaty described above, even if such entity holds more than 10% of the stock of such REIT, (ii) is publicly traded, is treated as a partnership under the Code, is a withholding foreign partnership, and would be treated as a United States real property holding corporation if it were a domestic corporation, or (iii) is designated as such by the Secretary of the Treasury and is either (a) fiscally transparent within the meaning of section 894 of the Code, or (b) required to include dividends in its gross income, but is entitled to a deduction for distributions to its investors.

 

Qualified Foreign Pension Funds . Any distribution to a “qualified foreign pension fund” or an entity all of the interests of which are held by a “qualified foreign pension fund” who holds REIT stock directly or indirectly (through one or more partnerships) will not be subject to U.S. tax as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and thus will not be subject to the withholding rules under FIRPTA.

 

A “qualified foreign pension fund” is any trust, corporation, or other organization or arrangement (A) which is created or organized under the law of a country other than the United States, (B) which is established to provide retirement or pension benefits to participants or beneficiaries that are current or former employees (or persons designated by such employees) of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered, (C) which does not have a single participant or beneficiary with a right to more than 5% of its assets or income, (D) which is subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities in the country in which it is established or operates, and (E) with respect to which, under the laws of the country in which it is established or operates, (i) contributions to such organization or arrangement that would otherwise be subject to tax under such laws are deductible or excluded from the gross income of such entity or taxed at a reduced rate, or (ii) taxation of any investment income of such organization or arrangement is deferred or such income is taxed at a reduced rate.

 

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Dispositions

 

Non-U.S. stockholders could incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to gain realized upon a disposition of shares of our common stock if we are a United States real property holding corporation during a specified testing period, subject to the discussion below regarding distributions to “qualified shareholders” and “qualified foreign pension funds.” If at least 50% of a REIT’s assets are USRPIs, then the REIT will be a United States real property holding corporation. We believe that we are, and that we will continue to be, a United States real property holding corporation based on our investment strategy. However, even if we are a United States real property holding corporation, a non-U.S. stockholder generally would not incur tax under FIRPTA on gain from the sale of shares of our common stock if we are a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity.”

 

A “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” includes a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of its shares are held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We cannot assure you that this test will be met.

 

If our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, an additional exception to the tax under FIRPTA will be available with respect to our common stock, even if we do not qualify as a domestically controlled qualified investment entity at the time the non-U.S. stockholder sells our common stock. Under that exception, the gain from such a sale by such a non-U.S. stockholder will not be subject to tax under FIRPTA if (1) our common stock is treated as being regularly traded under applicable Treasury Regulations on an established securities market and (2) the non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually or constructively, 10% or less of our common stock at all times during a specified testing period. As noted above, we expect that our common stock will be regularly traded on an established securities market following this offering.

  

A sale of our shares by:

 

a “qualified shareholder” or

 

a “qualified foreign pension fund”

 

who holds our shares directly or indirectly (through one or more partnerships) will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation under FIRPTA. While a “qualified shareholder” will not be subject to FIRPTA withholding upon sale of our shares, certain investors of a “qualified shareholder” (i.e., non-U.S. persons who hold interests in the “qualified shareholder” (other than interests solely as a creditor) and hold more than 10% of REIT stock (whether or not by reason of the investor’s ownership in the “qualified shareholder”)) may be subject to FIRPTA withholding.

 

If the gain on the sale of shares of our common stock were taxed under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. stockholder would be taxed on that gain in the same manner as U.S. stockholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. In addition, distributions that are subject to tax under FIRPTA also may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax when made to a non-U.S. stockholder treated as a corporation (under U.S. federal income tax principles) that is not otherwise entitled to treaty exemption. Finally, if we are not a domestically controlled qualified investment entity at the time our stock is sold, and the non-U.S. stockholder does not qualify for the exemptions described in the preceding paragraph, under FIRPTA the purchaser of shares of our common stock also may be required to withhold 15% of the purchase price and remit this amount to the IRS on behalf of the selling non-U.S. stockholder.

 

With respect to individual non-U.S. stockholders, even if not subject to FIRPTA, capital gains recognized from the sale of shares of our common stock will be taxable to such non-U.S. stockholder if he or she is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and some other conditions apply, in which case the non-resident alien individual may be subject to a U.S. federal income tax on his or her U.S. source capital gain.

 

A U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by certain non-U.S. stockholders if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. If payment of withholding taxes is required, non-U.S. stockholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. withholding taxes with respect of such proceeds will be required to seek a refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit or such exemption or reduction. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld.

 

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Information Reporting Requirements and Withholding

 

We will report to our stockholders and to the IRS the amount of distributions we pay during each calendar year, and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to distributions unless the stockholder:

 

  is a corporation or qualifies for certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or

 

  provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

  

A stockholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder’s income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us.

 

Backup withholding will generally not apply to payments of dividends made by us or our paying agents, in their capacities as such, to a non-U.S. stockholder provided that the non-U.S. stockholder furnishes to us or our paying agent the required certification as to its non-U.S. status, such as providing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI, or certain other requirements are met. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person that is not an exempt recipient. Payments of the proceeds from a disposition or a redemption effected outside the U.S. by a non-U.S. stockholder made by or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, information reporting (but not backup withholding) generally will apply to such a payment if the broker has certain connections with the U.S. unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S. stockholder and specified conditions are met or an exemption is otherwise established. Payment of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-U.S. stockholder of shares of our common stock made by or through the U.S. office of a broker is generally subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the non-U.S. stockholder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person and satisfies certain other requirements, or otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if certain required information is furnished to the IRS. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of backup withholding to them and the availability of, and procedure for obtaining an exemption from, backup withholding.

 

U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends received by U.S. stockholders who own shares of our common stock through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. In addition, if those disclosure requirements are not satisfied, a U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock received by U.S. stockholders who own shares of our common stock through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any U.S. stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of amounts withheld.

 

Other Tax Consequences

 

Tax Aspects of Our Investments in Our Operating Partnership and Subsidiary Partnerships

 

The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to our direct or indirect investments in our operating partnership and any subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies that we form or acquire (each individually a “Partnership” and, collectively, the “Partnerships”). The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.

 

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Classification as Partnerships.   We are entitled to include in our income our distributive share of each Partnership’s income and to deduct our distributive share of each Partnership’s losses only if such Partnership is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership (or an entity that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes if the entity is treated as having only one owner or member for U.S. federal income tax purposes) rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. An unincorporated entity with at least two owners or members will be classified as a partnership, rather than as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if it:

 

is treated as a partnership under the Treasury Regulations relating to entity classification (the “check-the-box regulations”); and

 

  is not a “publicly-traded partnership.”

 

Under the check-the-box regulations, an unincorporated entity with at least two owners or members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If such an entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership (or an entity that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes if the entity is treated as having only one owner or member for U.S. federal income tax purposes) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Once our operating partnership is no longer treated as a disregarded entity, we intend for our operating partnership intends to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not cause our operating partnership to elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the check-the-box regulations.

  

A publicly-traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. A publicly-traded partnership will not, however, be treated as a corporation for any taxable year if, for each taxable year beginning after December 31, 1987 in which it was classified as a publicly-traded partnership, 90% or more of the partnership’s gross income for such year consists of certain passive-type income, including real property rents, gains from the sale or other disposition of real property, interest, and dividends, or (the “90% passive income exception”). Treasury Regulations provide limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly-traded partnership. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors (the “private placement exclusion”), interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (1) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction or transactions that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnership’s taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a partnership, grantor trust, or S corporation that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (1) substantially all of the value of the owner’s interest in the entity is attributable to the entity’s direct or indirect interest in the partnership and (2) a principal purpose of the use of the entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100-partner limitation. Each Partnership in which we own an interest currently qualifies for the private placement exclusion.

 

We have not requested and do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS that our operating partnership will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes once it is treated as having two or more partners for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If for any reason our operating partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than as a partnership, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we likely would not be able to qualify as a REIT unless we qualified for certain relief provisions. See “— Gross Income Tests” and “— Asset Tests.” In addition, any change in a Partnership’s status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur tax liability without any related cash distribution. See “— Distribution Requirements.” Further, items of income and deduction of such Partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as stockholders for tax purposes. Consequently, such Partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate rates on its net income, and distributions to its partners would constitute dividends that would not be deductible in computing such Partnership’s taxable income.

 

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Income Taxation of the Partnerships and their Partners

 

Partners, Not the Partnerships, Subject to Tax.   A partnership is not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Rather, we are required to take into account our allocable share of each Partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits for any taxable year of such Partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distribution from such Partnership.

 

Partnership Allocations.   Although a partnership agreement generally will determine the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the provisions of the U.S. federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations. If an allocation is not recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Each Partnership’s allocations of taxable income, gain, and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of the U.S. federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations.

 

Tax Allocations with Respect to Partnership Properties.   Income, gain, loss, and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated in a manner such that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, respectively, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss (“built-in gain” or “built-in loss”) is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution (a “book-tax difference”). Any property purchased for cash initially will have an adjusted tax basis equal to its fair market value, resulting in no book-tax difference.

 

Allocations with respect to book-tax differences are solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. The U.S. Treasury Department has issued regulations requiring partnerships to use a “reasonable method” for allocating items with respect to which there is a book-tax difference and outlining several reasonable allocation methods. Under certain available methods, the carryover basis of contributed properties in the hands of our operating partnership (1) could cause us to be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if all contributed properties were to have a tax basis equal to their fair market value at the time of the contribution and (2) in the event of a sale of such properties, could cause us to be allocated taxable gain in excess of the economic or book gain allocated to us as a result of such sale, with a corresponding benefit to the contributing partners. An allocation described in (2) above might cause us to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds in the event of a sale or other disposition of property, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements and may result in a greater portion of our distributions being taxed as dividends. We have not yet decided what method will be used to account for book-tax differences.

  

Sale of a Partnership’s Property

 

Generally, any gain realized by a Partnership on the sale of property held by the Partnership for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Under Section 704(c) of the Code, any gain or loss recognized by a Partnership on the disposition of contributed properties will be allocated first to the partners of the Partnership who contributed such properties to the extent of their built-in gain or loss on those properties for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The partners’ built-in gain or loss on such contributed properties will equal the difference between the partners’ proportionate share of the book value of those properties and the partners’ tax basis allocable to those properties at the time of the contribution as reduced for any decrease in the “book-tax difference.” See “— Income Taxation of the Partnerships and their Partners — Tax Allocations with Respect to Partnership Properties.” Any remaining gain or loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of the contributed properties, and any gain or loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of the other properties, will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the Partnership.

 

Our share of any gain realized by a Partnership on the sale of any property held by the Partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Such prohibited transaction income also may have an adverse effect upon our ability to satisfy the income tests for REIT qualification. See “— Gross Income Tests.” We do not presently intend to acquire or hold or to allow any Partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or such Partnership’s trade or business.

 

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Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs

 

The present federal income tax treatment of REITs may be modified, possibly with retroactive effect, by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time. The REIT rules are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department which may result in statutory changes as well as revisions to regulations and interpretations. Additionally, several of the tax considerations described herein are currently under review and are subject to change. Prospective stockholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect of potential changes to the federal tax laws on an investment in shares of our common stock.

 

Several REIT rules were recently amended under the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 (the “Act”) which was enacted on December 18, 2015. These rules were enacted with varying effective dates, some of which are retroactive. Investors should consult with their tax advisors regarding the effect of the Act in their particular circumstances.

 

State and Local Taxes

 

We and/or you may be subject to taxation by various states and localities, including those in which we or a stockholder transacts business, owns property or resides. The state and local tax treatment may differ from the U.S. federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, you should consult your own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws upon an investment in shares of our common stock.

 

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser, including plans and arrangements subject to the fiduciary rules of ERISA and plans or entities that hold assets of such plans (“ERISA Plans”); plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh plans, and medical savings accounts (together with ERISA Plans, “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”); and governmental plans, church plans, and foreign plans that are exempt from ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code but that may be subject to state law or other requirements, which we refer to as Other Plans. This discussion does not address all the aspects of ERISA, the Code or other laws that may be applicable to a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, in light of their particular circumstances.

 

In considering whether to invest a portion of the assets of a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, fiduciaries should consider, among other things, whether the investment:

 

  will be consistent with applicable fiduciary obligations;

 

  will be in accordance with the documents and instruments covering the investments by such plan, including its investment policy;

 

  in the case of an ERISA plan, will satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other provisions of the Code and ERISA;

 

  will impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan or Other Plan;

 

  will result in unrelated business taxable income to the plan; and

 

  will provide sufficient liquidity, as there may be only a limited market to sell or otherwise dispose of our stock

 

 ERISA and the corresponding provisions of the Code prohibit a wide range of transactions involving the assets of the Benefit Plan and persons who have specified relationships to the Benefit Plan, who are “parties in interest” within the meaning of ERISA and, “disqualified persons” within the meaning of the Code. Thus, a designated plan fiduciary of a Benefit Plan considering an investment in our shares should also consider whether the acquisition or the continued holding of our shares might constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction. Fiduciaries of Other Plans should satisfy themselves that the investment is in accord with applicable law.

 

Section 3(42) of ERISA and regulations issued by the Department of Labor provide guidance on the definition of plan assets under ERISA. These regulations also apply under the Code for purposes of the prohibited transaction rules. Under the regulations, if a plan acquires an equity interest in an entity which is neither a “publicly-offered security” nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, the plan’s assets would include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the entity’s underlying assets unless an exception from the plan asset regulations applies.

 

The regulations define a publicly-offered security as a security that is:

 

  “widely-held;”

 

  “freely-transferable;” and

 

  either part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, provided the securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the Securities and Exchange Commission) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred.

 

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The regulations provide that a security is “widely held” only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be widely held because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. As of December 31, 2017, our common stock is held by 100 or more independent investors.

 

The regulations provide that whether a security is “freely transferable” is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances. If a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, the regulations provide that certain restrictions ordinarily will not, alone or in combination, affect the determination of whether a security is freely transferable. The restrictions identified in the regulations which will not ordinarily prevent a security from being freely transferable include:

 

  any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment that would result in the termination or reclassification of an entity for federal or state tax purposes, or that otherwise would violate any federal or state law or court order;

 

  any requirement that advance notice of a transfer or assignment be given to the issuer;

 

  any administrative procedure that establishes an effective date, or an event, such as completion of an offering, prior to which a transfer or assignment will not be effective;

 

  any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment to an ineligible or unsuitable investor; and

 

  any limitation or restriction on transfer or assignment that is not imposed by the issuer or a person acting on behalf of the issuer.

 

We believe that the restrictions imposed under our charter on the ownership and transfer of our common stock should not prevent our common stock from being freely transferable for purposes of the Department of Labor plan asset regulations. However, no assurance can be given that the Department of Labor or the Treasury Department will not reach a contrary conclusion.

 

Our shares of common stock are being sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and will be registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 at the completion of this offering. We believe that registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on that basis should satisfy the requirements of the “publicly-offered securities” exception.

 

If the underlying assets of our company were treated by the Department of Labor as “plan assets,” the management of our company would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to Benefit Plan stockholders and the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Code could apply to transactions involving our assets and transactions with “parties in interest” (as defined in ERISA) or “disqualified persons” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to Benefit Plan stockholders. If the underlying assets of our company were treated as “plan assets,” an investment in our company also might constitute an improper delegation of fiduciary responsibility to our company under ERISA and expose the ERISA Plan fiduciary to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA and might result in an impermissible commingling of plan assets with other property.

 

If a prohibited transaction were to occur, an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved would be imposed under the Code, with an additional 100% excise tax if the prohibited transaction is not “corrected.” Such taxes will be imposed on any disqualified person who participates in the prohibited transaction. In addition, our Manager, and possibly other fiduciaries of Benefit Plan stockholders subject to ERISA who permitted such prohibited transaction to occur or who otherwise breached their fiduciary responsibilities, could be required to restore to the plan any losses suffered by the ERISA Plan or any profits realized by these fiduciaries as a result of the transaction or beach. With respect to an IRA or similar account that invests in our company, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiary, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status. In that event, the IRA or other account owner generally would be taxed on the fair market value of all the assets in the account as of the first day of the owner’s taxable year in which the prohibited transaction occurred.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

We have entered into an underwriting agreement with Maxim Group LLC, as the sole book-running manager and the representative for the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters named below have agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, the number of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and as indicated below:

 

Underwriters  

Number

of Shares

 
Maxim Group LLC        
         
Total        

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the common stock offered by this prospectus if any such common stock are taken, other than those common stock covered by the over-allotment option described below.

 

Over-Allotment Option

 

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not later than 45 days after the effective date of the registration statement, to purchase up to 105,000 additional shares of common stock, at the public offering price set forth on the cover, less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with this offering. To the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, each of the underwriters will become obligated, subject to conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of these additional common stock as the number of common stock to be purchased by it in the above table bears to the total number of common stock offered by this prospectus. We will be obligated, pursuant to the option, to sell these additional shares of common stock to the underwriters to the extent the option is exercised. If any additional shares of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional common stock on the same terms as those on which the other common stock are being offered hereunder.

 

Commissions and Expenses

 

We have agreed to pay the underwriters a cash fee equal to 8% of the public offering price in this offering. In addition, we have agreed to pay the representative of the underwriters a non-accountable expense reimbursement of 1% of the gross proceeds received at the closing of the offering.

 

The representative has advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the common stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. In addition, the representative may offer some of the common stock to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of up to $     per share. After the offering to the public, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the representative without changing the proceeds we will receive from the underwriters.

 

The following table summarizes the public offering price, underwriting commissions and proceeds before expenses to us assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common stock. The underwriting commissions are equal to the public offering price per share less the amount per share the underwriters pay us for the common stock.

 

    Per Share    

Total Without

Over-Allotment

   

Total With

Over-Allotment

 
Public Offering price                  
Underwriting discounts and commissions (8%)                        
Non-accountable expense reimbursement (1%)                        
Proceeds, before expenses, to us                        

  

We have agreed to pay the representative’s accountable expenses, including the representative’s legal fees, as well as other fees, expenses and disbursement up to a maximum amount of $100,000 at closing of the offering. We have paid $25,000 to the representative as an advance to be applied towards reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (the “Advance”). Any portion of the Advance shall be returned back to us to the extent not actually incurred. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $400,000, all of which are payable by us.

 

140

 

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

We and our directors, officers and any other holders of four percent (4.0%) or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the effective date of the registration statement (and all holders of securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of common stock) shall enter into customary “lock-up” agreements in favor of the representative pursuant to which such persons and entities shall agree, for a period of six (6) months after the effective date of the registration statement, that they shall neither offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any of our securities without the representative’s prior written consent, including the issuance of shares of common stock upon the exercise of currently outstanding options approved by the representative.

 

The representative may in its sole discretion and at any time without notice release some or all of the shares subject to lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the lock-up period. When determining whether or not to release shares from the lock-up agreements, the representative will consider, among other factors, the security holder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.

 

Right of First Refusal

 

We have agreed to grant the representative for the eighteen (18) month period following the closing of this offering, a right of first refusal to act as lead managing underwriter and book runner for any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings during such eighteen (18) month period of the Company, or any successor to or any subsidiary of the Company.

 

Pricing of the Offering

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. The public offering price was determined by negotiations between us and the representative. Among the factors considered in determining the public offering price were our future prospects and those of our industry in general, our sales, earnings and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities, and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

 

Other Relationships

 

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and certain of their affiliates have provided from time to time, and may provide in the future, investment and commercial banking and financial advisory services to us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities relating to the offering arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, liabilities arising from breaches of some or all of the representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.

 

141

 

 

Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

 

In order to facilitate the offering of our securities, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our securities. In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell our securities in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of securities than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of securities in the offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares of securities in the open market. In determining the source of shares of securities to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. “Naked” short sales are sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of shares of securities made by the underwriters in the open market before the completion of the offering.

 

Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters’ purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our securities or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our securities. As result, the price of our securities may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.

  

The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M under the Exchange Act, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our securities, including the imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the representative of the underwriters purchases securities in the open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the representative can require the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting discount received by them. The underwriters make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our securities. In addition, neither we nor the underwriters make any representation that the underwriters will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares of securities to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representative to underwriters and selling group members that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters’ websites and any information contained in any other website maintained by the underwriters is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Other Relationships

 

From time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided, and may provide in the future, various advisory, investment and commercial banking and other services to us in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. However, except as disclosed in this prospectus, we have no present arrangements with any of the underwriters for any further services.

 

142

 

 

Offer Restrictions Outside the United States

 

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

 

Australia

 

This prospectus is not a disclosure document under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act, has not been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and does not purport to include the information required of a disclosure document under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act. Accordingly, (i) the offer of the securities under this prospectus is only made to persons to whom it is lawful to offer the securities without disclosure under Chapter 6D of the Australian Corporations Act under one or more exemptions set out in section 708 of the Australian Corporations Act, (ii) this prospectus is made available in Australia only to those persons as set forth in clause (i) above, and (iii) the offeree must be sent a notice stating in substance that by accepting this offer, the offeree represents that the offeree is such a person as set forth in clause (i) above, and, unless permitted under the Australian Corporations Act, agrees not to sell or offer for sale within Australia any of the securities sold to the offeree within 12 months after its transfer to the offeree under this prospectus.

 

Canada

 

The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws. Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor. Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

 

China

 

The information in this document does not constitute a public offer of the securities, whether by way of sale or subscription, in the People’s Republic of China (excluding, for purposes of this paragraph, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan). The securities may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly in the PRC to legal or natural persons other than directly to “qualified domestic institutional investors.”

 

143

 

 

European Economic Area — Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and Netherlands

 

The information in this document has been prepared on the basis that all offers of securities will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Directive 2003/71/EC, or the Prospectus Directive, as implemented in Member States of the European Economic Area (each referred to herein as a Relevant Member State), from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers of securities.

 

An offer to the public of securities has not been made, and may not be made, in a Relevant Member State except pursuant to one of the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive as implemented in that Relevant Member State:

 

(a) to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

 

(b) to any legal entity that has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during its last fiscal year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 (as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements) and (iii) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000 (as shown on its last annual unconsolidated or consolidated financial statements);

 

(c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of ours or any underwriter for any such offer; or

 

(d) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

 

France

 

This document is not being distributed in the context of a public offering of financial securities (offre au public de titres financiers) in France within the meaning of Article L.411-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) and Articles 211-1 et seq. of the General Regulation of the French Autorité des marchés financiers, or AMF. The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France.

 

This document and any other offering material relating to the securities have not been, and will not be, submitted to the AMF for approval in France and, accordingly, may not be distributed or caused to distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Such offers, sales and distributions have been and shall only be made in France to (i) qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own account, as defined in and in accordance with Articles L.411-2-II-2° and D.411-1 to D.411-3, D. 744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and any implementing regulation and/or (ii) a restricted number of non-qualified investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs) acting for their own account, as defined in and in accordance with Articles L.411-2-II-2° and D.411-4, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and any implementing regulation.

 

Pursuant to Article 211-3 of the General Regulation of the AMF, investors in France are informed that the securities cannot be distributed (directly or indirectly) to the public by the investors otherwise than in accordance with Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 to L.621-8-3 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.

 

Ireland

 

The information in this document does not constitute a prospectus under any Irish laws or regulations and this document has not been filed with or approved by any Irish regulatory authority as the information has not been prepared in the context of a public offering of securities in Ireland within the meaning of the Irish Prospectus (Directive 2003/71/EC) Regulations 2005, or the Prospectus Regulations. The securities have not been offered or sold, and will not be offered, sold or delivered directly or indirectly in Ireland by way of a public offering, except to (i) qualified investors as defined in Regulation 2(l) of the Prospectus Regulations and (ii) fewer than 100 natural or legal persons who are not qualified investors.

 

144

 

 

Israel

 

The securities offered by this prospectus have not been approved or disapproved by the Israeli Securities Authority, or the ISA, nor have such securities been registered for sale in Israel. The shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in Israel, absent the publication of a prospectus. The ISA has not issued permits, approvals or licenses in connection with the offering or publishing the prospectus; nor has it authenticated the details included herein, confirmed their reliability or completeness, or rendered an opinion as to the quality of the securities being offered. Any resale in Israel, directly or indirectly, to the public of the securities offered by this prospectus is subject to restrictions on transferability and must be effected only in compliance with the Israeli securities laws and regulations.

 

Italy

 

The offering of the securities in the Republic of Italy has not been authorized by the Italian Securities and Exchange Commission (Commissione Nazionale per le Societ—$$—Aga e la Borsa, or CONSOB) pursuant to the Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, no offering material relating to the securities may be distributed in Italy and such securities may not be offered or sold in Italy in a public offer within the meaning of Article 1.1(t) of Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998, or Decree No. 58, other than:

 

  · to Italian qualified investors, as defined in Article 100 of Decree no.58 by reference to Article 34-ter of CONSOB Regulation no. 11971 of 14 May 1999, or Regulation no. 11971, as amended, or Qualified Investors; and
     
  · in other circumstances that are exempt from the rules on public offer pursuant to Article 100 of Decree No. 58 and Article 34-ter of Regulation No. 11971 as amended.

 

Any offer, sale or delivery of the securities or distribution of any offer document relating to the securities in Italy (excluding placements where a Qualified Investor solicits an offer from the issuer) under the paragraphs above must be:

 

  · made by investment firms, banks or financial intermediaries permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 385 of 1 September 1993 (as amended), Decree No. 58, CONSOB Regulation No. 16190 of 29 October 2007 and any other applicable laws; and
     
  · in compliance with all relevant Italian securities, tax and exchange controls and any other applicable laws.

 

Any subsequent distribution of the securities in Italy must be made in compliance with the public offer and prospectus requirement rules provided under Decree No. 58 and the Regulation No. 11971 as amended, unless an exception from those rules applies. Failure to comply with such rules may result in the sale of such securities being declared null and void and in the liability of the entity transferring the securities for any damages suffered by the investors.

 

Japan

 

The securities have not been and will not be registered under Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948), as amended, or the FIEL, pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements applicable to a private placement of securities to Qualified Institutional Investors (as defined in and in accordance with Article 2, paragraph 3 of the FIEL and the regulations promulgated thereunder). Accordingly, the securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan other than Qualified Institutional Investors. Any Qualified Institutional Investor who acquires securities may not resell them to any person in Japan that is not a Qualified Institutional Investor, and acquisition by any such person of securities is conditional upon the execution of an agreement to that effect.

 

Portugal

 

This document is not being distributed in the context of a public offer of financial securities (oferta pública de valores mobiliários) in Portugal, within the meaning of Article 109 of the Portuguese Securities Code (Código dos Valores Mobiliários). The securities have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in Portugal. This document and any other offering material relating to the securities have not been, and will not be, submitted to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários) for approval in Portugal and, accordingly, may not be distributed or caused to distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in Portugal, other than under circumstances that are deemed not to qualify as a public offer under the Portuguese Securities Code. Such offers, sales and distributions of securities in Portugal are limited to persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Portuguese Securities Code). Only such investors may receive this document and they may not distribute it or the information contained in it to any other person.

 

145

 

 

Sweden

 

This document has not been, and will not be, registered with or approved by Finansinspektionen (the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority). Accordingly, this document may not be made available, nor may the securities be offered for sale in Sweden, other than under circumstances that are deemed not to require a prospectus under the Swedish Financial Instruments Trading Act (1991:980) (Sw. lag (1991:980) om handel med finansiella instrument). Any offering of securities in Sweden is limited to persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Financial Instruments Trading Act). Only such investors may receive this document and they may not distribute it or the information contained in it to any other person.

 

Switzerland

 

The securities may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, or the SIX, or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering material relating to the securities may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

 

Neither this document nor any other offering material relating to the securities have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of securities will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority.

 

This document is personal to the recipient only and not for general circulation in Switzerland.

 

United Arab Emirates

 

Neither this document nor the securities have been approved, disapproved or passed on in any way by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates or any other governmental authority in the United Arab Emirates, nor have we received authorization or licensing from the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates or any other governmental authority in the United Arab Emirates to market or sell the securities within the United Arab Emirates. This document does not constitute and may not be used for the purpose of an offer or invitation. No services relating to the securities, including the receipt of applications and/or the allotment or redemption of such shares, may be rendered within the United Arab Emirates by us.

 

No offer or invitation to subscribe for securities is valid or permitted in the Dubai International Financial Centre.

 

United Kingdom

 

Neither the information in this document nor any other document relating to the offer has been delivered for approval to the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and no prospectus (within the meaning of section 85 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended, or FSMA) has been published or is intended to be published in respect of the securities. This document is issued on a confidential basis to “qualified investors” (within the meaning of section 86(7) of FSMA) in the United Kingdom, and the securities may not be offered or sold in the United Kingdom by means of this document, any accompanying letter or any other document, except in circumstances which do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to section 86(1) FSMA. This document should not be distributed, published or reproduced, in whole or in part, nor may its contents be disclosed by recipients to any other person in the United Kingdom.

 

Any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) received in connection with the issue or sale of the securities has only been communicated or caused to be communicated and will only be communicated or caused to be communicated in the United Kingdom in circumstances in which section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to us.

 

In the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed at, persons (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) (investment professionals) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotions) Order 2005, or the FPO, (ii) who fall within the categories of persons referred to in Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (high net worth companies, unincorporated associations, etc.) of the FPO or (iii) to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated (together referred to as relevant persons). The investments to which this document relates are available only to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to purchase will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

 

146

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal and tax matters, including the validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby, will be passed upon for us by Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC. Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC also provides legal services to some of our affiliates. The statements under the caption “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” as they relate to U.S. federal income tax matters have been reviewed by our tax counsel, which will opine as to certain federal income tax matters relating to our company. Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC will issue an opinion regarding certain matters of Maryland law, including the validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby.

 

Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The (i) consolidated financial statements of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017, (ii) statement of revenues and certain operating expenses of the Hanover Square North LLC property for the year ended December 31, 2017, (iii) the financial statements of Medalist Properties 8, LLC (Greensboro) for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2016, all included in this prospectus, have been audited by Cherry Bekaert LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The statements of revenues and expenses for each of Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC (Franklin Square) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 have been included in this prospectus in reliance upon the report of Keiter, Stephens, Hurst, Gary & Shreaves, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

147

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-11, as amended, of which this prospectus is a part under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the shares offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the content of any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are necessarily summaries of such contract or other document, with each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference and the schedules and exhibits to this prospectus. For further information regarding our company and the shares offered by this prospectus, reference is made by this prospectus to the registration statement and such schedules and exhibits.

 

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom our prospectus is delivered, upon request, a copy of any or all of the information that we have incorporated by reference into our prospectus but not delivered with our prospectus. To receive a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in our prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, call or write us at:

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219
(804) 344-4435

 

The registration statement and the schedules and exhibits forming a part of the registration statement filed by us with the SEC can be inspected and copies obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxies and information statements and other information regarding our company and other registrants that have been filed electronically with the SEC. The address of such site is http://www.sec.gov .

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.    
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Summary of Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements FS-3
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2018 FS-4
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2018 FS-5
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 FS-6
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 FS-7
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017 FS-8
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017 FS-9
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 FS-10
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 FS-11
   
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 FS-13
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 FS-14
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 FS-15
Consolidated Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 FS-16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements FS-17
   
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016  FS-33
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm FS-34
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 FS-35
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 FS-36
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 FS-37
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 FS-38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements FS-39
   
Hanover Square North LLC FS-55
Financial Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Report of Independent Auditor FS-56
Statement of Revenues and Certain Operating Expenses FS-57
Notes to Statement of Revenues and Certain Operating Expenses FS-58
   
Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC (Franklin Square) FS-60
Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
Report of Independent Accountants FS-61
Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses FS-63
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses FS-64
   
Medalist Properties 8, LLC (Greensboro) FS-67
Financial Statements for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
Report of Independent Auditor FS-68
Statements of Operations FS-69
Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity FS-70
Statements of Cash Flows FS-71
Notes to Statements of Operations, Changes in Members’ Equity and Cash Flows FS-72

 

  FS- 1  

 

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

  FS- 2  

 

 

Summary of Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of June 30, 2018, the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2018, and the six months ended June 30, 2018, and the notes thereto.

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 has been prepared to give effect to the capital raise of $7 million contemplated in this SEC filing.

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operation for the six months ended June 30, 2018 has been prepared to give effect to the acquisition of Hanover Square as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2018.

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been prepared to give effect to (i) capital raise closings that occurred in January and February 2018, (ii) the acquisition of Hanover Square as if the acquisition occurred on December 31, 2017 and (iii) the capital raise of $7 million contemplated in this SEC filing.

 

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 have been prepared to give effect to the acquisitions of Franklin Square, the Hampton Inn and Hanover Square as if the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2017.

 

These unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are prepared for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of future results or of actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisition of Hanover Square been consummated as of the date indicated. In addition, the pro forma consolidated balance sheet includes pro forma preliminary estimates of (i) the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the acquisition and (ii) the capital raised under and the associated issuance costs of this SEC filing. These preliminary estimates may be adjusted in the future upon finalization of the purchase accounting for Hanover Square and the closing of the capital raise contemplated by this SEC filing.

  

  FS- 3  

 

  

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018

 

    Historical     Pro Forma        
    June 30, 2018     Adjustments     Pro Forma  
    (unaudited)     Capital     June 30, 2018  
    (a)     Raises (b)     (unaudited)  
Assets                        
                         
Investment properties, net   $ 45,305,323     $ -     $ 45,305,323  
Cash     1,134,347       5,970,000       7,104,347  
Rent and other receivables, net of allowance     119,995       -       119,995  
Unbilled rent     92,450       -       92,450  
Security deposits     71,022       -       71,022  
Escrow and other property reserves     881,856       -       881,856  
Property capital reserves     2,621,469       -       2,621,469  
Intangible assets, net     3,179,011       -       3,179,011  
Interest rate cap, at fair value     187,601       -       187,601  
Prepaid expenses     26,853       -       26,853  
                         
Total assets   $ 53,619,927     $ 5,970,000     $ 59,589,927  
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
                         
Liabilities:                        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 917,200     $ -     $ 917,200  
Intangible liabilities, net     486,748       -       486,748  
Mortgages payable, net     33,270,836       -       33,270,836  
                         
Total liabilities     34,674,784       -       34,674,784  
                         
Equity:                        
Preferred stock     -       -       -  
Common stock     19,956       7,000       26,956  
Additional paid in capital     19,056,857       6,363,000       25,419,857  
Offering costs     (1,285,143 )     (400,000 )     (1,685,143 )
Accumulated deficit     (2,696,968 )     -       (2,696,968 )
Total Shareholders' equity     15,094,702       5,970,000       21,064,702  
                         
Non-controlling interest - Hampton Inn property     2,175,768       -       2,175,768  
Non-controlling interest - Hanover Square property     643,730       -       643,730  
Non-controlling interest - Operating partnership     1,030,943       -       1,030,943  
                         
Total equity     18,945,143       5,970,000       24,915,143  
                         
Total liabilities and equity   $ 53,619,927     $ 5,970,000     $ 59,589,927  

 

See the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet.

 

  FS- 4  

 

 

medalist DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

UNAUDITED Pro forma CONSOLIDATED Balance sheet

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018

 

Notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018

 

(a) Historical financial information was derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2018.

 

(b) Represents capital raise closings contemplated under this filing, as if the closings occurred on June 30, 2018. Under this filing, the Company seeks to sell 700,000 shares of its common stock for $10.00 per share, or $7,000,000 in gross proceeds. Fees to its lead underwriter will be 9 percent of the amount raised, or $630,000. The Company estimates that it will incur additional issuance costs of $400,000 associated with this capital raise.

 

  FS- 5  

 

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

 

    Historical     Pro Forma     Pro Forma  
    Six Months Ended     Adjustments     Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2018     Hanover Square     June 30, 2018  
    (unaudited) (a)     Acquisition (b)     (unaudited)  
                   
Revenue:                        
Retail property revenues   $ 923,580     $ 381,672 (c)   $ 1,305,252  
Retail property tenant reimbursements     240,784       52,843 (d)     293,627  
Hotel property room revenues     1,823,362       -       1,823,362  
Hotel property other revenues     25,280       -       25,280  
Total Revenue     3,013,006       434,515       3,447,521  
                         
Operating expenses:                        
Retail property operating expenses     444,255       96,091 (e)     540,346  
Hotel property operating expenses     1,301,163       -       1,301,163  
Other operating expenses     597,191       -       597,191  
Depreciation and amortization     907,709       227,912 (f)     1,135,621  
Total Operating Expenses     3,250,318       324,003       3,574,321  
                         
Operating (loss) income     (237,312 )     110,512       (126,800 )
Interest expense     887,555       157,254 (g)     1,044,809  
Net loss from operations     (1,124,867 )     (46,742 )     (1,171,609 )
Other income     104,165       -       104,165  
Net loss     (1,020,702 )     (46,742 )     (1,067,444 )
Less: Net loss attributable to Hampton Inn noncontrolling interests     (35,577 )     -       (35,577 )
Less: Net loss attributable to Hanover Square noncontrolling interests     (4,390 )     (7,479 )(h)     (11,869 )
Less: Net loss attributable to operating partnership noncontrolling interests     (29,773 )     (2,642 )(i)     (32,415 )
Net loss attributable to Medalist Common Shareholders   $ (950,962 )   $ (36,621 )   $ (987,583 )
                         
Net loss per share   $ (0.52 )   $ -     $ (0.39 )
                         
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding     1,838,716       -       2,538,716 (j)
                         
Dividends declared per common share   $ 0.175     $ -     $ 0.175  

 

See the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma statement of operations.

 

  FS- 6  

 

 

medalist DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

UNAUDITED Pro forma CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

 

Notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018

 

(a) Historical financial information was derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2018, which includes approximately two months of operations of Hanover Square (May and June 2018).

 

(b) Represents approximately four months of operations (January through April) of Hanover Square, as if the Company had purchased the property on January 1, 2018.

 

(c) Represents rent revenues for Hanover Square that would have been recognized using the straight-line basis for January, February, March and April as if the Company had purchased the property on January 1, 2018.

 

(d) Represents tenant recovery revenues for Hanover Square for January, February, March and April as if the Company had purchased the property on January 1, 2018.

 

(e) Represents operating expenses for Hanover Square (not reflected in the unaudited historical statement of operations of the Company) for January, February, March and April, based on (i) historical operations of the previous owner, but excluding asset management fees, which are already included as an expense in the historical financial information referenced in (a), above, (ii) real estate tax expense, which is based on the current assessed value of Hanover Square, (iii) insurance expense based on the Company’s insurance policies put in place upon acquisition and (iv) property management fees based on the Company’s management agreement with Hanover Square’s property manager.

 

(f) Represents depreciation and amortization expense for the January, February, March and April as if the Company had purchased the property on January 1, 2018. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 39 years for the buildings and 12 years for land improvements. Tenant allowances, tenant inducements and tenant improvements are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over the term of the related lease or occupancy term of the tenant, if shorter. Intangible assets (or liabilities) such as above or below-market leases and in-place lease value are recorded at fair value and are amortized as an adjustment to rental revenue or amortization expense, as appropriate, over the remaining terms of the underlying leases. The Company amortizes amounts allocated to tenant improvements, in-place lease assets and other lease-related intangibles over the remaining life of the underlying leases.

 

(g) Represents interest expense on the note payable of $8,900,000 as if it had been advanced on January 1, 2018. Interest is calculated at the stated annual rate of 4.90%. Includes amortization of $122,033 of deferred financing costs using the straight-line method, which approximates to the effective interest method, over the remaining term of the loan (9 years, 7 months).

 

(h) Represents the Hanover Square 16 percent noncontrolling ownership interest’s share of Hanover Square’s net loss.

 

(i) Represents the Operating Partnership’s 6.73 percent weighted average noncontrolling ownership interest’s share of Hanover Square’ net loss.

 

(j) Weighted-average number of shares outstanding is calculated assuming issuance of 700,000 shares of common stock contemplated by this filing as if it had occurred on January 1, 2018.

  

  FS- 7  

 

 

medalist DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

UNAUDITED Pro forma CONSOLIDATED Balance sheet

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

    Historical     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma  
    December 31, 2017     2018 Actual Capital     Hanover Square     Capital     December 31, 2017  
    (a)     Raises (b)     Acquisition (c)     Raises (e)     (unaudited)  
Assets                                        
                                       
Investment properties, net   $ 34,229,888     $ -     $ 12,539,524     $ -     $ 46,769,412  
Cash     263,002       7,742,741       (3,400,618 )(d)     6,240,000       10,845,125  
Rent and other receivables, net of allowance     122,017       -       -       -       122,017  
Unbilled rent     51,784       -       -       -       51,784  
Security deposits     54,119       -       -       -       54,119  
Escrow and other property reserves     406,401       -       300,000       -       706,401  
Property capital reserves     2,571,325       -       -       -       2,571,325  
Intangible assets, net     2,259,904       -       -       -       2,259,904  
Interest rate cap, at fair value     83,436       -       -       -       83,436  
Other assets     50,802       -       -       -       50,802  
                                         
Total assets   $ 40,092,678     $ 7,742,741     $ 9,438,906     $ 6,240,000     $ 63,514,325  
                                         
Liabilities and Equity                                        
                                       
Liabilities:                                        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 1,113,117     $ -     $ 13,203     $ -     $ 1,126,320  
Intangible liabilities, net     300,724       -       -       -       300,724  
Notes payable, short term     1,500,000       -       -       -       1,500,000  
Related party notes payable, short term     677,538       -       -       -       677,538  
Mortgages payable, net     24,419,268       -       8,777,967       -       33,197,235  
                                         
 Total liabilities     28,010,647       -       8,791,170       -       36,801,817  
                                         
Equity:                                        
Preferred stock     -       -       -       -       -  
Common stock     11,480       8,476       -       7,000       26,956  
Additional paid in capital     11,086,897       7,969,959       -       6,433,000       25,489,856  
Offering costs     (912,060 )     (235,694 )     -       (200,000 )     (1,347,754 )
Accumulated deficit     (1,036,002 )     -       -       -       (1,036,002 )
Dividends     (362,220 )     -       -       -       (362,220 )
Total Shareholders' equity     8,788,095       7,742,741       -       6,240,000       22,770,836  
                                         
Non-controlling interest - Hampton Inn property     2,211,345       -       -       -       2,211,345  
Non-controlling interest - Hanover Square property     -       -       647,736 (d)     -       647,736  
Non-controlling interest - Operating partnership     1,082,591       -       -       -       1,082,591  
                                         
Total equity     12,082,031       7,742,741       647,736       6,240,000       26,712,508  
                                         
Total liabilities and equity   $ 40,092,678     $ 7,742,741     $ 9,438,906     $ 6,240,000     $ 63,514,325  

 

 

See the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet.

 

  FS- 8  

 

 

medalist DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

UNAUDITED Pro forma CONSOLIDATED Balance sheet

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

Notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017

 

(a) Historical financial information was derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2017.

 

(b) Represents capital raise closings that occurred in January and February, 2018, as if they had occurred on December 31, 2017. Specifically, 839,080 shares ($0.01 par value) were issued at $10 per share ($8,390,800) less discounts totaling $495,060. Offering costs paid to brokers totaled approximately $209,319. Proceeds of $7,680,421 were used for expenses and the acquisition of Hanover Square.

 

(c) Represents the acquisition of Hanover Square as if it had occurred on December 31, 2017. Hanover Square was purchased through a tenant-in-common agreement by MDR Hanover Square, LLC (undivided 84% interest) and PMI Hanover Sq., LLC (undivided 16% interest). MDR Hanover Square, LLC is owned 100% by Medalist Diversified Holdings, LP (the “Operating Partnership”), of which the Company is the General Partner.

 

The purchase price of the property was $12,173,000 plus capitalized closing and acquisition costs of $755,500. The Company secured a note payable totaling $8,900,000 with deferred financing costs totaling $122,033, which are presented as a direct reduction of the associated debt. The acquisition cost, net of debt, was funded with $3,400,618 in cash from the Company and $647,736 in cash from PMI Hanover Sq., LLC.

 

  (d) Pro forma cash from the Company and from PMI Hanover Sq., LLC has been adjusted by $69,617 and $13,260, respectively, over the actual cash investment made by each party to reflect the impact of removing prepaid expenses and prorated revenues and expenses arising from the acquisition from the pro forma balance sheet.

 

(e) Represents capital raise closings contemplated under this filing, as if the closings occurred on December 31, 2017. Under this filing, the Company seeks to sell 700,000 shares of its common stock for $10.00 per share, or $7,000,000 in gross proceeds. Fees to its lead underwriter will be 8 percent of the amount raised, or $560,000. The Company estimates that it will incur additional issuance costs of $200,000 associated with this capital raise.

 

  FS- 9  

 

 

medalist DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

UNAUDITED Pro forma CONSOLIDATED Statement of Operations

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

    Historical
Year ended
December 31, 2017
(a)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
Franklin Square
Ownership Period
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
Hampton Inn
Ownership Period
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
Hanover Square
Acquisition
    Pro Forma
Year ended
December 31, 2017
(unaudited)
 
Revenue:                              
Retail property revenues   $ 1,091,915     $ 510,814 (b)   $ -     $ 1,025,000 (h)   $ 2,627,729  
Retail property tenant reimbursements     233,240       111,212 (b)     -       204,000 (h)     548,452  
Hotel property room revenues     396,088       -       3,268,939 (e)     -       3,665,027  
Hotel property other revenues     3,414       -       62,499 (e)     -       65,913  
Total Revenue     1,724,657       622,026       3,331,438       1,229,000       6,907,121  
                                         
Operating expenses:                                        
Retail property operating expenses     602,970       218,153 (b)     -       256,000 (i)     1,077,123  
Hotel property operating expenses     356,427       -       2,164,004 (e)     -       2,520,431  
Other operating expenses     307,241       -       -       -       307,241  
Depreciation and amortization     743,146       319,536 (c)     520,368 (f)     260,572 (j)     1,843,622  
Total Operating Expenses     2,009,784       537,689       2,684,372       516,572       5,748,417  
                                         
Operating (loss) income     (285,127 )     84,337       647,066       712,428       1,158,704  
Interest expense     766,857       228,486 (d)     679,428 (g)     460,507 (k)     2,135,278  
Net (loss) income from operations     (1,051,984 )     (144,149 )     (32,262 )     251,921       (976,574 )
Other income     83,436       -       -       -       83,436  
Net (loss) income     (968,548 )     (144,149 )     (32,262 )     251,921       (893,138 )
Less: Net loss attributable to Hampton Inn noncontrolling interests     (50,095 )     -       (11,650 )     -       (61,745 )
Less: Net income attributable to Hanover Square noncontrolling interests     -       -       -       40,307       40,307  
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to operating partnership noncontrolling interests     (70,534 )     (14,155 )     (2,034 )     20,780       (65,943 )
Net (loss) income attributable to Medalist Common Shareholders   $ (847,919 )   $ (129,994 )   $ (18,678 )   $ 190,834     $ (805,757 )
                                         
Net loss per share   $ (1.28 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (1.10 )
                                         
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding     661,363       -       -       -       734,728  
                                         
Dividends declared per common share   $ 0.35     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 0.35  

 

See the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma statement of operations.

 

  FS- 10  

 

 

medalist DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

UNAUDITED Pro forma CONSOLIDATED Statement of Operations

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

Notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017

 

(a) Historical financial information was derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

(b) Represents revenues, tenant reimbursements, operating expenses, real estate taxes, and insurance expenses for Franklin Square (not reflected in the historical statement of operations of the Company) for the period from January 1, 2017 to April 27, 2017. The property was purchased by the Company on April 28, 2017 and the operations for the period from April 28, 2017 through December 31, 2017 are reflected in the Company’s historical financial information referenced in (a).

 

(c) Represents depreciation and amortization expense for Franklin Square for the period from January 1, 2017 to April 27, 2017. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 38 years for the building, 13 years for land improvements, and 5-7 years for furniture and fixtures. Tenant allowances, tenant inducements and tenant improvements are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over the term of the related lease or occupancy term of the tenant, if shorter. Intangible assets (or liabilities) such as above or below-market leases and in-place lease value are recorded at fair value and are amortized as an adjustment to rental revenue or amortization expense, as appropriate, over the remaining terms of the underlying leases. The Company amortizes amounts allocated to tenant improvements, in-place lease assets and other lease-related intangibles over the remaining life of the underlying leases.

 

(d) Represents interest expense on the note payable of $14,275,000 for the period from January 1, 2017 to April 27, 2017. Interest is calculated at the stated annual rate of 4.70%. Includes amortization of deferred financing costs using the straight-line method, which approximates to the effective interest method, over the remaining term of the loan (5 years).

 

(e) Represents room and other revenues, operating expenses, real estate taxes, and insurance expenses for Hampton Inn (not reflected in the historical statement of operations of the Company) for the period from January 1, 2017 to November 2, 2017. The property was purchased by the Company on November 3, 2017 and the operations for the period from November 3, 2017 through December 31, 2017 are reflected in the Company’s historical financial information referenced in (a).

 

(f) Represents depreciation and amortization expense for Hampton Inn for the period from January 1, 2017 to November 2, 2017. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 51 years for the building, 10 years for land improvements, and 5 years for furniture and fixtures.

 

(g) Represents interest expense on the note payable of $10,600,000 for the period from January 1, 2017 to November 2, 2017. Interest is calculated at a floating rate (6.38% at time of acquisition). Includes amortization of deferred financing costs using the straight-line method, which approximates to the effective interest method, over the remaining term of the loan (3 years).

 

(h) Represents rental and tenant recovery revenues for Hanover Square for the year ended December 31, 2017, based on historical operations of the previous owner.

 

(i) Represents operating expenses, real estate taxes, and insurance expenses for Hanover Square (not reflected in the historical statement of operations of the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2017, based on historical operations of the previous owner.

 

(j) Represents depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017. Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 38 years for the buildings.

 

(k) Represents interest expense on the note payable of $8,900,000 as if it had been advanced on January 1, 2017. Interest is calculated at the stated annual rate of 4.90%. Includes amortization of deferred financing costs using the straight-line method, which approximates to the effective interest method, over the remaining term of the loan (5 years).

 

  FS- 11  

 

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

  FS- 12  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

    June 30, 2018     Dec. 31, 2017  
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS                
Investment properties, net   $ 45,305,323     $ 34,229,888  
Cash     1,134,347       263,002  
Rent and other receivables,  net of allowance of $41,000 and $38,628, as of  June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively     119,995       122,017  
Unbilled rent     92,450       51,784  
Security deposits     71,022       54,119  
Escrows and operating property reserves     881,856       406,401  
Property capital reserves     2,621,469       2,571,325  
Intangible assets, net     3,179,011       2,259,904  
Interest rate cap, at fair value     187,601       83,436  
Prepaid expenses     26,853       50,802  
Total Assets   $ 53,619,927     $ 40,092,678  
                 
LIABILITIES                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 917,200     $ 1,113,117  
Intangible liabilities, net     486,748       300,724  
Notes payable, short term     -       1,500,000  
Related party notes payable, short term     -       677,538  
Mortgages payable, net     33,270,836       24,419,268  
Total Liabilities   $ 34,674,784     $ 28,010,647  
                 
EQUITY                
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding   $ -     $ -  
Common stock, $.01 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized, 1,995,582 and 1,148,002 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively     19,956       11,480  
Additional paid-in capital     19,056,857       11,086,897  
Offering costs     (1,285,143 )     (912,060 )
Accumulated deficit     (2,696,968 )     (1,398,222 )
Total Shareholders' Equity     15,094,702       8,788,095  
Noncontrolling interests - Hampton Inn Property     2,175,768       2,211,345  
Noncontrolling interests - Hanover Square Property     643,730       -  
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership     1,030,943       1,082,591  
Total Equity   $ 18,945,143     $ 12,082,031  
Total Liabilities and Equity   $ 53,619,927     $ 40,092,678  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

  

  FS- 13  

 

   

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
                         
REVENUE                                
Retail center property revenues   $ 539,078     $ 272,320     $ 923,580     $ 272,320  
Retail center property  tenant reimbursements     168,415       63,841       240,784       63,841  
Hotel property room revenues     1,089,796       -       1,823,362       -  
Hotel property other revenues     12,867       -       25,280       -  
Total Revenue   $ 1,810,156     $ 336,161     $ 3,013,006     $ 336,161  
                                 
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                                
Retail center property operating expenses   $ 251,574     $ 142,724     $ 444,255     $ 142,724  
Hotel property operating expenses     738,109       -       1,301,163       -  
Other operating expenses     382,707       73,642       597,191       87,750  
Depreciation and amortization     513,745       159,302       907,709       159,302  
Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,886,135     $ 375,668     $ 3,250,318     $ 389,776  
Operating Loss   $ (75,979 )   $ (39,507 )   $ (237,312 )   $ (53,615 )
Interest expense     463,274       219,725       887,555       221,767  
Net Loss from Operations   $ (539,253 )   $ (259,232 )   $ (1,124,867 )   $ (275,382 )
Other income     29,876       -       104,165       -  
Net Loss   $ (509,377 )   $ (259,232 )   $ (1,020,702 )   $ (275,382 )
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to Hampton Inn Property noncontrolling interests     5,190       -       (35,577 )     -  
Less: Net loss attributable to Hanover Square Property noncontrolling interests     (4,390 )     -       (4,390 )     -  
Less: Net loss attributable to Operating Partnership noncontrolling interests     (10,090 )     -       (29,773 )     -  
Net Loss Attributable to Medalist Common Shareholders   $ (500,087 )   $ (259,232 )   $ (950,962 )   $ (275,382 )
                                 
Loss per share from operations (basic and diluted)   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.44 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (0.93 )
                                 
Weighted-average number of shares (basic and diluted)     1,989,916       592,324       1,838,716       296,163  
                                 
Dividends declared per common share   $ 0.175     $ -     $ 0.175     $ -  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 14  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

    For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2018     2017  
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Net Loss   $ (1,020,702 )   $ (275,382 )
                 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities                
Depreciation     667,766       98,222  
Amortization     239,943       61,080  
Loan cost amortization     81,178       3,092  
Increase in fair value - interest rate cap     (104,165 )     -  
Above (below) market lease amortization, net     73,138       24,259  
                 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions                
Rent and other receivables, net     2,022       (10,653 )
Unbilled rent     (40,666 )     (6,129 )
Prepaid expenses     23,949       -  
Cash restricted for operating property security deposits     (16,903 )     (47,091 )
Cash restricted for escrows and operating property reserves     (175,455 )     479,201  
Other assets     -       (35,443 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (195,917 )     189,309  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities     (465,812 )     480,465  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Investment property acquisitions     (4,312,209 )     (7,779,071 )
Capital expenditures     (249,841 )     (162,162 )
Increase in property capital reserves     (50,144 )     (350,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (4,612,194 )     (8,291,233 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Dividends and distributions paid     (369,659 )     -  
Investment of noncontrolling interests     648,120       -  
Repayment of notes payable and related party notes payable     (2,177,538 )     -  
Mortgages payable, net     250,652       -  
Repayments of mortgages payable     (7,577 )     -  
Proceeds from sales of common stock, net     7,605,353       7,959,762  
Net cash provided by financing activities     5,949,351       7,959,762  
                 
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     871,345       148,994  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period     263,002       82  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period   $ 1,134,347     $ 149,076  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures and Non-Cash Activities:                
                 
Mortgage payable assumed for acquisition of Franklin Square Property   $ -     $ 14,275,000  
Mortgage payable assumed for acquisition of Hanover Square Property   $ 8,527,315     $ -  
Interest paid   $ 776,142     $ 101,633  
Income taxes paid   $ -     $ -  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 15  

 

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

For the six months ended June 30, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

    Common Stock                             Noncontrolling Interests        
    Shares     Par Value     Additional
Paid in Capital
    Offering 
Costs
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Shareholders'
Equity
    Hampton Inn
Property
    Hanover Square
Property
    Operating
Partnership
    Total Equity  
                                                             
Balance, December 31, 2017     1,148,002     $ 11,480     $ 11,086,897     $ (912,060 )   $ (1,398,222 )   $ 8,788,095     $ 2,211,345     $ -     $ 1,082,591     $ 12,082,031  
                                                                                 
Common stock issuances     847,580       8,476       7,969,960       -       -       7,978,436       -       -       -       7,978,436  
Offering costs     -       -       -       (373,083 )     -       (373,083 )     -       -       -       (373,083 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       (950,962 )     (950,962 )     (35,577 )     (4,390 )     (29,773 )     (1,020,702 )
Dividends and distributions     -       -       -       -       (347,784 )     (347,784 )     -       -       (21,875 )     (369,659 )
Non-controlling interests     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       648,120       -       648,120  
                                                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2018     1,995,582     $ 19,956     $ 19,056,857     $ (1,285,143 )   $ (2,696,968 )   $ 15,094,702     $ 2,175,768     $ 643,730     $ 1,030,943     $ 18,945,143  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 16  

 

 

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “REIT”) is a Maryland corporation formed on September 28, 2015. The REIT intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes incident to the filing of our federal income tax for and beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017. The REIT serves as the general partner of Medalist Diversified Holdings, LP (the “Operating Partnership”) which was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on September 29, 2015. As of June 30, 2018, the REIT, through the Operating Partnership, owned and operated three properties, the Shops at Franklin Square, a 134,299 square foot retail property located in Gastonia, North Carolina (the “Franklin Square Property”), the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn, a hotel with 127 rooms on 2.162 acres in Greensboro, North Carolina (the “Hampton Inn Property”), and the Shops at Hanover Square North (the “Hanover Square Property”), a 73,440 square foot retail property located in Mechanicsville, Virginia. The Company owns 64 percent of the Hampton Inn Property as a tenant in common with a noncontrolling owner which owns the remaining 36 percent interest. The Company owns 84 percent of the Hanover Square Property as a tenant in common with a noncontrolling owner which owns the remaining 16 percent interest.

 

The use of the word “Company” refers to the REIT and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires. The Company includes the REIT, the Operating Partnership, wholly owned limited liability corporations which own or operate the properties, and the taxable REIT subsidiary which operates the Hampton Inn Property. As a REIT, certain tax laws limit the amount of “non-qualifying” income that Company can earn, including income derived directly from the operation of hotels. As a result, the Company leases its consolidated hotel property to a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) for federal income tax purposes. The TRS is subject to income tax and is not limited as to the amount of nonqualifying income it can generate, but it is limited in terms of its value as a percentage of the total value of the Company’s assets. The TRS enters into an agreement with a third party to manage the operations of the hotel. The Company prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. All material balances and transactions between the consolidated entities of the Company have been eliminated.

 

 

 

  FS- 17  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The Company was formed to acquire, reposition, renovate, lease and manage income-producing properties, with a primary focus on (i) commercial properties, including flex-industrial, and retail properties, and (ii) multi-family residential properties in secondary and tertiary markets in the southeastern part of the United States, with an expected concentration in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. The Company may also pursue, in an opportunistic manner, other real estate-related investments, including, among other things, equity or other ownership interests in entities that are the direct or indirect owners of real property, indirect investments in real property, such as those that may be obtained in a joint venture. While these types of investments are not intended to be a primary focus, the Company may make such investments in its Manager’s discretion.

 

The Company is externally managed by Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., or the ‘‘Manager.’’ The Manager makes all investment decisions for the Company. The Manager and its affiliated companies specialize in acquiring, developing, owning and managing value-added commercial real estate in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast regions. The Manager oversees the Company’s overall business and affairs and has broad discretion to make operating decisions on behalf of the Company and to make investment decisions. The Company’s stockholders are not involved in its day-today affairs.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Investment Properties

 

As of January 1, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805), which clarifies the framework for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities meets the definition of a business. The revised framework establishes a screen for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities is a business and narrows the definition of a business, which is expected to result in fewer transactions being accounted for as business combinations. Acquisitions of integrated sets of assets and activities that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. As a result, the acquisitions that occurred in 2017 qualified as asset acquisitions and most of the Company’s future acquisitions of operating properties will qualify as asset acquisitions. Accordingly, third-party transaction costs associated with these acquisitions have been and will be capitalized, while internal acquisition costs will continue to be expensed.

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 mandates that “an acquiring entity shall allocate the cost of an acquired entity to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at date of acquisition.” ASC 805 results in an allocation of acquisition costs to both the tangible and intangible assets associated with income producing real estate. Tangible assets include land, buildings, site improvements, tenant improvements and furniture and fixtures, while intangible assets include the value of in-place leases, lease origination costs (leasing commissions and tenant improvements), legal and marketing costs and leasehold assets and liabilities (above or below market), among others.

 

The Company uses independent, third party consultants to assist management with its ASC 805 evaluations. The Company determines fair value based on accepted valuation methodologies including the cost, market, and income capitalization approaches. The purchase price is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets identified in the evaluation.

 

The Company records depreciation on buildings and improvements utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, generally 5 to 40 years. The Company reviews depreciable lives of investment properties periodically and makes adjustments to reflect a shorter economic life, when necessary. Tenant allowances, tenant inducements and tenant improvements are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over the term of the related lease or occupancy term of the tenant, if shorter. Amounts allocated to buildings are depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the acquired building or related improvements.

 

Acquisition and closing costs are capitalized as part of each tangible asset on a pro rata basis. Improvements and major repairs and maintenance are capitalized when the repair and maintenance substantially extend the useful life, increases capacity or improves the efficiency of the asset. All other repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

  FS- 18  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The Company reviews investment properties for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of investment properties may not be recoverable, but at least annually. These circumstances include, but are not limited to, declines in the property’s cash flows, occupancy and fair market value. The Company measures any impairment of investment property when the estimated undiscounted cash flows plus its residual value, is less than the carrying value of the property. To the extent impairment has occurred, the Company charges to income the excess of the carrying value of the property over its estimated fair value. The Company estimates fair value using unobservable data such as operating income, estimated capitalization rates, or multiples, leasing prospects and local market information. The Company may decide to sell properties that are held for use and the sale prices of these properties may differ from their carrying values. The Company did not record any impairment adjustments to its properties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Intangible Assets and Liabilities, net

 

The Company determines, through the ASC 805 evaluation, the above and below market lease intangibles upon acquiring a property. Intangible assets (or liabilities) such as above or below-market leases and in-place lease value are recorded at fair value and are amortized as an adjustment to rental revenue or amortization expense, as appropriate, over the remaining terms of the underlying leases. The Company amortizes amounts allocated to tenant improvements, in-place lease assets and other lease-related intangibles over the remaining life of the underlying leases. The analysis is conducted on a lease-by-lease basis.

 

During 2017, the Company recorded certain intangible assets and liabilities as part of its purchase of the Franklin Square Property. In May 2018, the Company recorded certain intangible assets and liabilities as part of its purchase of the Hanover Square Property. Details of these deferred costs, net of amortization, as of June 30, 2018, are as follows:

 

          Accumulated     Asset  
    Fair Value     Amortization     Value, net  
Intangible Assets                        
Intangibles - Leasing Commissions   $ 441,005     $ (78,128 )   $ 362,877  
Intangibles - Legal & Marketing Costs     155,519       (33,891 )     121,628  
Intangibles - Above Market Leases     1,069,744       (231,895 )     837,849  
Intangibles - Leases In Place     2,228,910       (372,253 )     1,856,657  
    $ 3,895,178     $ (716,167 )   $ 3,179,011  
                         
Intangible Liabilities                        
Net Leasehold Liability - Below Market Leases   $ (548,467 )   $ 61,719     $ (486,748 )

 

Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Adjustments to rental revenue related to the above and below market leases during the three month and six-month periods ending June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
Amortization of above market leases   $ (56,263 )   $ (31,933 )   $ (104,161 )   $ (31,933 )
Amortization of below market leases     19,511       7,674       31,023       7,674  

 

Note - The Franklin Square Property was acquired on April 28, 2017 and was owned and operated for two months during the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2017. Note 2 The Hanover Square Property was acquired on May 8, 2018, so no comparative information exists for 2017 and only two months of amortization is included in the periods ending on June 30, 2018.

 

  FS- 19  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Amortization of lease origination costs, leases in place and legal and marketing costs represent a component of depreciation and amortization expense. Amortization related to these intangible assets during the three month and six-month periods ending June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
Intangible Assets                                
Intangibles - Leasing Commissions   $ (20,924 )   $ (10,400 )   $ (36,526 )   $ (10,400 )
Intangibles - Legal & Marketing Costs     (8,186 )     (4,668 )     (15,217 )     (4,668 )
Intangibles - Leases In Place     (119,173 )     (46,012 )     (188,200 )     (46,012 )

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s accumulated amortization of lease origination costs, leases in place and legal and marketing costs totaled $484,272 and $244,329, respectively.

 

Future amortization of above and below market leases, lease origination costs, leases in place, legal and marketing costs and tenant relationships is as follows:

 

    For the  
remaining
six
months
ending
December
31, 2018
    2019     2020     2021     2022     2023     2024 -
2027
    Total  
Intangible Assets                                                                
Intangibles - Leasing Commissions     47,173       89,723       76,724       69,113       38,052       19,247       22,845       362,877  
Intangibles - Legal & Marketing Costs     17,562       31,170       21,852       17,243       12,855       9,242       11,704       121,628  
Intangibles - Above Market Leases     119,854       222,464       190,250       183,312       90,774       9,600       21,595       837,849  
Intangibles - Leases In Place     284,531       495,188       409,464       370,256       162,422       59,358       75,438       1,856,657  
                                                                 
Intangible Liabilities                                                                
Net Leasehold Liability - Below Market Leases     (47,022 )     (94,045 )     (88,558 )     (85,321 )     (63,749 )     (48,840 )     (59,213 )     (486,748 )

 

Conditional Asset Retirement Obligation

 

A conditional asset retirement obligation represents a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement depends on a future event that may or may not be with the Company’s control. Currently, the Company does not have any conditional asset retirement obligations. However, any such obligations identified in the future would result in the Company recording a liability if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Environmental studies conducted at the time the Company acquired its properties did not reveal any material environmental liabilities, and the Company is unaware of any subsequent environmental matters that would have created a material liability.

 

The Company believes that its properties are currently in material compliance with applicable environmental, as well as non-environmental, statutory and regulatory requirements. The Company did not record any conditional asset retirement obligation liabilities during the three month or six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents consist primarily of bank operating accounts and money markets. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include its cash and cash equivalents and its trade accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions in the United States, which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company ("FDIC") up to $250,000. The Company's credit loss in the event of failure of these financial institutions is represented by the difference between the FDIC limit and the total amounts on deposit. Management monitors the financial institutions credit worthiness in conjunction with balances on deposit to minimize risk. As of June 30, 2018, the Company held a cash account with a balance of $394,199, which exceeded the FDIC limit by $144,199. As of December 31, 2017, the Company did not hold cash accounts with balances greater than $250,000.

   

  FS- 20  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Escrow Deposits and Property Reserves

 

Escrow deposits are restricted cash balances held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance and reserves for capital improvements. The Company presents changes in escrow deposits as operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company reported $881,856 and $406,401, respectively, in escrow deposits. The Company presents changes in cash restricted for capital improvements as investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company reported $2,621,469 and $2,571,325, respectively, as a capital property reserve. These funds are being held in reserve for improvements to the Hampton Inn Property ($2,206,099 and $2,206,099 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively) and tenant improvements and leasing commissions for the Franklin Square Property ($415,370 and $365,226 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively) and Hanover Square Property ($300,022 and $0 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively).

 

Security Deposits

 

Security deposits are restricted cash balances held by the Company to offset potential damages, unpaid rent or other unmet conditions of its tenant leases. The Company presents changes in security deposits as operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company reported $71,022 and $54,119, respectively in security deposits.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Retail Property Revenues

 

The Company recognizes minimum rents from its retail properties (the Franklin Square and Hanover Square properties) on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases which results in an unbilled rent asset or deferred rent liability being recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were and $92,450 and $51,784, respectively, in unbilled rent. The Company’s leases generally require the tenant to reimburse the Company for a substantial portion of its expenses incurred in operating, maintaining, repairing, insuring and managing the shopping center and common areas (collectively defined as Common Area Maintenance or “CAM” expenses). The Company includes these reimbursements, along with other revenue derived from late fees and seasonal events, under the consolidated statements of operations caption "Retail center property tenant reimbursements." This significantly reduces the Company’s exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation or other outside factors. The Company accrues reimbursements from tenants for recoverable portions of all these expenses as revenue in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred. The Company calculates the tenant’s share of operating costs by multiplying the total amount of the operating costs by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of square feet being leased by the tenant, and the denominator of which is the average total square footage of all leasable buildings at the property. The Company also receives escrow payments for these reimbursements from substantially all its tenants throughout the year. The Company recognizes differences between estimated recoveries and the final billed amounts in the current year. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $67,726 in revenues for CAM recoveries related to 2017 for the Franklin Square Property. The Company recognizes lease termination fees in the period that the lease is terminated and collection of the fees is reasonably assured. Upon early lease termination, the Company provides for losses related to unrecovered intangibles and other assets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, no such termination costs were recognized.

 

  FS- 21  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Hotel Property Revenues

 

Hotel revenues (from the Hampton Inn Property) are recognized as earned, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room or utilizes the hotel’s services.

 

Tenant receivables and unbilled rent

 

Tenant receivables include base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables attributable to recording rents on a straight-line basis. The Company determines an allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued rents and accounts receivable based upon customer credit-worthiness (including expected recovery of a claim with respect to any tenants in bankruptcy), historical bad debt levels, and current economic trends. The Company considers a receivable past due once it becomes delinquent per the terms of the lease. A past due receivable triggers certain events such as notices, fees and other allowable and required actions per the lease. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s allowance for uncollectible accounts totaled $41,000 and $38,628, respectively.

 

Other operating expenses

 

The Company recorded other operating expenses of $382,707 and $73,642, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Legal, accounting and other professional fees were $326,604 and $35,883, respectively, and the remainder consisted of general and administrative expenses. The Company recorded other operating expenses of $597,191 and $87,750, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Legal, accounting and other professional fees were $518,613 and $38,336, respectively, and the remainder consisted of general and administrative expenses.

 

Income Taxes

 

The REIT intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes incident to the filing of our federal income tax for and beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017 under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations relating to REIT qualification. In order to maintain this REIT status, the regulations require the Company to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other asset and income tests, as well as other requirements.

 

During the three month and six-month periods ending June 30, 2018, the REIT’s Hampton Inn TRS entity generated a tax loss, and no accrual has been recorded for federal or state income taxes. (The Company did not own the Hampton Inn Property in 2017.) If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates for the years in which it fails to qualify. If the Company loses its REIT status it could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for five years unless the Company’s failure to qualify was due to reasonable cause and certain other conditions were satisfied. Management has evaluated the effect of the guidance provided by GAAP on  Accounting for Uncertainty of Income Taxes  and has determined that the Company had no uncertain income tax positions.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reported period. The Company’s actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Assets Held for Sale

 

The Company records assets as held for sale when management has committed to a plan to sell the assets, actively seeks a buyer for the assets, and the consummation of the sale is considered probable and is expected within one year. The Company does not currently have plans to sell any of its properties.

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Noncontrolling interests is the portion of equity in the majority owned and consolidated Operating Partnership not attributable to the REIT. The ownership interests not held by the REIT are considered noncontrolling interests. Accordingly, noncontrolling interests have been reported in equity on the consolidated balance sheets but separate from the Company’s equity. On the consolidated statements of operations, the subsidiaries are reported at the consolidated amount, including both the amount attributable to the Company and noncontrolling interests. Consolidated statements of changes in equity include beginning balances, activity for the period and ending balances for shareholders’ equity, noncontrolling interests and total equity.

  

  FS- 22  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

There are three elements of noncontrolling interests in the capital structure of the Company. The first is the Hampton Inn Property in which the Company owns a 64% tenancy in common interest through its subsidiaries and an outside party owns a 36% tenancy in common interest. The second is the Hanover Square Property in which the Company owns an 84% tenancy in common interest through its subsidiary and an outside party owns a 16% tenancy in common interest. The third noncontrolling ownership interest are the units in the Operating Partnership that are not held by the REIT and represent 5.89% and 9.82% of the outstanding Operating Partnership units as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

The noncontrolling interest of the Operating Partnership common unit holders is calculated by multiplying the noncontrolling interest ownership percentage at the balance sheet date by the Operating Partnership’s net assets (total assets less total liabilities). The noncontrolling interest percentage is calculated at any point in time by dividing the number of units not owned by the Company by the total number of units outstanding. The noncontrolling interest ownership percentage will change as additional common or preferred shares are issued by the REIT, or additional Operating Partnerships units are issued or as units are exchanged for the Company’s $0.01 par value per share Common Stock. During periods when the Operating Partnership’s noncontrolling interest changes, the noncontrolling ownership interest is calculated based on the weighted average Operating Partnership noncontrolling ownership interest during that period.

 

The Hampton Inn Property’s net income (loss) is allocated to the noncontrolling ownership interest based on its 36% ownership. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, 36% of the Hampton Inn’s net income of $14,418, or $5,190, was allocated to the noncontrolling partnership interest. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, 36% of the Hampton Inn’s net loss of $98,825, or $35,577, was allocated to the noncontrolling ownership interest.

 

The Hanover Square Property’s net loss is allocated to the noncontrolling ownership interest based on its 16% ownership. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, 16% of the Hanover Square Property’s net loss of $27,437, or $4,390, was allocated to the noncontrolling ownership interest.

 

The Operating Partnership’s net loss is allocated to the noncontrolling unit holders based on their ownership interest. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, a weighted average of 5.91% of the Operating Partnership’s net loss of $170,782 or $10,090, was allocated to the noncontrolling unit holders. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, a weighted average of 6.73% of the Operating Partnership’s net loss of $442,263, or $29,773, was allocated to the noncontrolling unit holders.

 

In 2017, 125,000 Operating Partnership units were issued to members of the LLC which owned the Hampton Inn Property who elected to participate in a 721 exchange, which allows the exchange of interests in real property for shares in a real estate investment trust. In this transaction, members of the selling LLC exchanged their membership interests for units in the Operating Partnership. These members of the selling LLC invested $1,175,000 in the Operating Partnership in exchange for 125,000 Operating Partnership units. Also in 2017, the noncontrolling owner of the Hampton Inn Property provided $2.3 million as part of the acquisition of the Hampton Inn Property.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09,  Revenue from Contracts with Customers .  The objective of ASU No. 2014-09 is to establish a single, comprehensive, five-step model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance.  The core principle of this standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU No. 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).  The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017.  Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopt ASU No. 2014-09. The Company plans to follow the rule that allows companies engaging in an initial public offering as an Emerging Growth Company to follow the private company implementation dates, which allow the company to adopt the standard effective on January 1, 2019.

 

Most significantly for the real estate industry, leasing transactions are not within the scope of the new standard.  A majority of the Company’s tenant-related revenue is recognized pursuant to lease agreements and will be governed by the leasing guidance discussed below.  The Company completed its assessment of ASU No. 2014-09 and has concluded that the guidance will not have a material impact on the method of revenue recognition.  

   

  FS- 23  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Accounting for Leases

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,  Leases (Topic 842).   The amendments in this update govern a number of areas including, but not limited to, accounting for leases, replacing the existing guidance in ASC No. 840,  Leases .  Under this standard, among other changes in practice, a lessee’s rights and obligations under most leases, including existing and new arrangements, would be recognized as assets and liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet.  Other significant provisions of this standard include (i) defining the “lease term” to include the non-cancelable period together with periods for which there is a significant economic incentive for the lessee to extend or not terminate the lease; (ii) defining the initial lease liability to be recorded on the balance sheet to contemplate only those variable lease payments that depend on an index or that are in substance “fixed,” (iii) a dual approach for determining whether lease expense is recognized on a straight-line or accelerated basis, depending on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insignificant portion of the leased asset’s economic benefits and (iv) a requirement to bifurcate certain lease and non-lease components.  The lease standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (including interim periods within those fiscal years), with early adoption permitted.  The Company plans to follow the rule that allows companies engaging in an initial public offering as an Emerging Growth Company to follow the private company implementation dates, which allow the company to adopt the standard effective on January 1, 2020. Management does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Currently, the Company is not a lessee under any leases to which this new standard would apply.

 

Cash Flows

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments." This ASU amends guidance to either add or clarify the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. Eight specific issues were identified for further clarification and include: debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of company-owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interests in securitization transactions and the classification of cash flows that have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. The provisions of ASU No. 2016-15 are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach, and the adoption did not have any impact to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Related Parties Under Common Control and Business Combinations

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, "Interests Held through Related Parties That Are Under Common Control." This ASU amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The provisions of ASU No. 2016-17 were effective for the Company us as of January 2018. The Company has adopted this update, and the adoption did not have any impact to the consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, "Business Combinations." This ASU narrows the definition of a business and provides a framework for evaluating whether a transaction is an acquisition of a business or an asset. The amendment provides a screen to evaluate whether a transaction is a business and requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the acquired assets can be concentrated in a single asset or identifiable group of similar assets, then the assets acquired are not a business. If the screen is not met, then to be considered a business, the assets must have an input and a substantive process to create outputs. The provisions of ASU No. 2017-01 are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the standard as of January 1, 2017; this adoption had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

   

  FS- 24  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

3. Investment Properties

 

Investment properties consist of the following:

 

    June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Land     7,462,946       4,304,064  
Site improvements     2,341,547       1,589,647  
Buildings and improvements     34,988,968       27,156,549  
Furniture and fixtures     1,678,447       1,678,447  
Investment properties at cost     46,471,908       34,728,707  
Less accumulated depreciation     (1,166,585 )     (498,819 )
Investment properties, net     45,305,323       34,229,888  

 

(a) Includes tenant improvements (both those acquired at the acquisition and those constructed after the acquisition), other tenant inducements, capitalized leasing commissions and other capital costs incurred post-acquisition.

 

(b) Excludes intangible assets and liabilities (see note, below), escrow deposits and property reserves.

 

The Company’s depreciation expense on investment properties was $365,462 and $98,222 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $667,766 and $98,222 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

The Company generally records depreciation of capitalized tenant improvements and other tenant inducements and amortization of capitalized leasing commissions on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Details of these deferred costs, net of depreciation and amortization as of June 30, 2018 are as follows, all arising from the Franklin Square Property:

 

    Capitalized     Accumulated     Net  
    Amount     Depreciation     Amount  
Capitalized tenant improvements   $ 154,810     $ (28,574 )   $ 126,236  
Capitalized tenant inducements     125,000       (2,840 )     122,160  
Capitalized leasing commissions     139,188       (5,337 )     133,851  

 

Depreciation on capitalized tenant improvements was $6,003 and $4,346 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization of capitalized leasing commissions was $2,593 and $128 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Depreciation on capitalized tenant improvements was $9,854 and $4,346 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization of capitalized leasing commissions was $4,304 and $128 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

In May 2018 the Company paid $125,000 to induce a tenant in the Franklin Square Property to release a restriction in its lease that prohibited the Company from leasing space to a similar user. The Company is amortizing this cost over the remaining term of the tenant’s lease.

 

A significant portion of the Company’s land, buildings and improvements serve as collateral for its mortgage loans payable portfolio. Accordingly, restrictions exist as to each property’s transferability, use and other common rights typically associated with property ownership.

 

Property Acquisitions

 

2018 Acquisitions

 

The Shops at Hanover Square North

 

On May 8, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of an 84 percent interest in The Shops at Hanover Square North, a 73,440 square foot retail property located in Mechanicsville, Virginia, (the “Hanover Square Property”) through a wholly owned subsidiary. The purchase price for the Hanover Square Property was $12,173,000 paid through a combination of cash provided by the Company, assumed secured debt which amount was increased by additional debt and cash provided by the 16 percent non-controlling investor. The Company’s total investment, including acquisition and closing costs, escrows and lease reserves was $12,961,557, including $648,120 in cash provided by a non-controlling investor. The Hanover Square Property, built in 2007, was 92 percent leased as of the acquisition date and is anchored by Marshalls and an Old Navy Store.

 

The following summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in conjunction with the acquisition described above, along with a description of the methods used to determine fair value. Asset values presented include allocated acquisition and closing costs.

 

    Hanover Square  
Fair value of assets acquired        
Investment property (a)   $ 11,493,360  
Lease intangibles and other assets (b)     1,093,057  
Escrows and property reserves created or acquired (c)     300,000  
Above market leases (b)     170,154  
Below market leases (b)     (217,047 )
Fair value of net assets acquired (d)   $ 12,839,524  
         
Purchase consideration        
Consideration paid with cash (e)   $ 3,291,404  
Consideration paid with assumed mortgage debt (f)     8,527,315  
Consideration paid with new mortgage debt (g)     372,685  
Consideration paid by noncontrolling interest (h)     648,120  
Total consideration (i)   $ 12,839,524  

 

a. Represents the fair value of the investment property acquired which includes land, buildings, site improvements, tenant improvements and furniture and fixtures. The fair value was determined using the market approach, the cost approach, the income approach or a combination thereof. Closing and acquisition costs were allocated and added to the fair value of the tangible assets acquired.
b. Represents the fair value of lease intangibles and other assets. Lease intangibles include leasing commissions, leases in place, above market leases, below market leases and legal and marketing costs associated with replacing existing leases.
c. Escrow deposits are restricted cash balances held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance and reserves for capital improvements. These are generally created at closing. For the Hanover Square Property, $200,000 in existing reserves were purchased at closing from the Seller as part of the loan assumption (see (f) below) and the Company funded $100,000 in additional escrows at closing.
d. Represents the total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired at closing.
e. Represents cash paid at closing and cash paid for acquisition (including intangible assets), escrows and closing costs paid outside of closing or directly by the Company.
f. Assumption of mortgage debt related to the purchase of the Hanover Square Property.
g. Issuance of new mortgage debt (an increase in the amount of the assumed mortgage) to fund the purchase of the Hanover Square Property. See mortgages payable.
h. Represents investment of noncontrolling interest paid at closing for the Hanover Square Property.
i. Represents the consideration paid for the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.

   

2017 Acquisitions

 

The Shops at Franklin Square

 

On April 28, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of The Shops at Franklin Square, a 134,299 square foot retail property located in Gastonia, North Carolina, (the “Franklin Square Property”) through a wholly owned subsidiary. The purchase price for the Franklin Square Property was $20,500,000 paid through a combination of cash and assumed, secured debt. The Company’s total investment, including acquisition and closing costs, escrows and lease reserves was $22,054,071. The Franklin Square Property, built in 2006 and 2007, was 68 percent leased as of the acquisition date and is anchored by Ashley Furniture.

 

  FS- 25  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn

 

On November 3, 2017 the Company completed its acquisition of a 64 percent interest in the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn (the “Hampton Inn Property”) through a wholly owned subsidiary. The total purchase price for the Hampton Inn Property was $15.1 million paid through a combination of cash provided by the Company, operating partnership units (“OP Units”), the incurrence of new mortgage debt and cash provided by the 36 percent non-controlling investor. The total investment, including acquisition, closing costs, escrow deposits and a reserve for property improvements required under the Hampton Inn Property’s franchise agreement, was $18,004,621. The hotel has 127 rooms and was built in 1996.

 

4. Mortgages Payable

 

The Company’s mortgages payables were $33,270,836 and $24,419,268 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

  Monthly   Interest       Balance  
Property   Payment   Rate   Maturity   June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
                         
Franklin Square   Interest only   4.7%   October 2021   $ 14,275,000     $ 14,275,000  
Hampton Inn (a)   Interest only   Variable (b)   November 2020     10,600,000       10,600,000  
Hanover Square (c)   $51,993   4.9%   December 2027     8,892,423       -  
                             
Unamortized issuance costs                 (496,587 )     (455,732 )
Total mortgages payable               $ 33,270,836     $ 24,419,268  

 

(a) Certain of the Company’s obligation under the mortgage loan for the Hampton Inn Property to complete a property improvement plan (PIP) are guaranteed by individual members of the Manager and by an individual member of the noncontrolling owner. This guarantee is irrevocable and unconditional and requires the PIP work to be completed on schedule and free of all liens.

 

(b) The mortgage loan for the Hampton Inn Property bears interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR with a minimum rate of 6.1 percent. The interest rate payable is the USD LIBOR one-month rate plus 5 percent. For the period ending June 30, 2018, the rates in effect for each period during which the Hampton Inn Property mortgage loan was outstanding were as follows:

 

April 2018 7.00 percent
May 2018 7.00 percent
June 2018 7.125 percent

 

(c) The mortgage loan for the Hanover Square property bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.9% until January 2023, when the interest rate adjusts to a fixed rate which will be determined by adding 3.10 percentage points to the daily average yield on United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years, as made available by the Federal Reserve Board, with a minimum of 4.9%. The fixed monthly payment includes principal and interest.

 

For the Franklin Square Property mortgage payable, interest expense was $169,595 and $171,429 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $337,326 and $171,429 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Interest accrued as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $55,910 and $57,744, respectively. Amortization of capitalized issuance costs was $4,638 and $3,092 for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $9,276 and $3,092 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 accumulated amortization of capitalized issuance costs was $21,645 and $12,369, respectively.

 

For the Hampton Inn Property mortgage payable, interest expense was $188,666 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $366,510 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017. Interest accrued as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $62,938 and $59,331, respectively. Amortization of capitalized issuance costs was $34,890 and $0 for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $69,780 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 accumulated amortization of capitalized issuance costs was $93,041 and $23,261, respectively.

 

For the Hanover Square Property mortgage payable, interest expense was $62,918 and $0 for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest accrued as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $26,628 and $0 respectively. Amortization of capitalized issuance costs was $2,122 and $0 for the three months ending June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 accumulated amortization of capitalized issuance costs was $2,122 and $0, respectively.

 

On November 3, 2017, the Company entered into an Interest Rate Protection Transaction to limit the Company’s exposure to increases in interest rates on the variable rate mortgage loan on the Hampton Inn Property. Under this agreement, the Company’s interest rate exposure is capped at 7 percent if USD 1-Month LIBOR BBA exceeds 2 percent. USD 1-Month LIBOR was 2.09213 percent and 1.56175 percent as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. In accordance with the guidance on derivatives and hedging, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company reports the changes in the fair value of the derivative in other income.

  

  FS- 26  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Notes payable, short term and related party notes payable, short term

 

As of June 30, 2018, the Company had no notes payable, short term or related party notes payable, short term outstanding.

 

As of December 31, 2017, the company had the following short-term note payable outstanding:

 

Loan payable to Virginia Commonwealth Bank (a) $1,500,000

 

Interest accrued for this loan as of December 31, 2017 was $9,971. On January 29, 2018, the Company repaid the short-term note payable, with interest. Interest paid on this loan totaled $37,456, including a loan fee due of $22,500, which was paid at the time of the principal repayment and which has been recorded as interest.

 

As of December 31, 2017, the company had the following related party short-term notes payable outstanding:

 

Loan payable to Medalist Fund I (b)   $ 252,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund II (b)     150,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8 (c)     125,538  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive (b)     100,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I-B (b)     50,000  
    $ 677,538  

 

(a) Interest rate of 4.223 percent per annum
(b) Interest rate of 5 percent for the term of the loan
(c) Short term loan from seller of Hampton Inn Property which did not bear interest.

 

Each loan was issued on November 2, 2017 and the proceeds were used to fund the purchase of the Hampton Inn Property. Interest accrued for these loans as of December 31, 2017 was $18,400. All of these loans were repaid, with interest, on January 29, 2018, as follows:

 

    Principal     Interest  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I (a)   $ 252,000     $ 12,600  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund II (a)     150,000       7,500  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8 (b)     125,538       0  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive (a)     100,000       5,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I-B (a)     50,000       2,500  
    $ 677,538     $ 27,600  

 

(a) Interest rate of 5 percent for the term of the loan
(b) Short term loan from seller of Hampton Inn Property which did not bear interest.

 

On a weighted average basis, the effective interest rate on the short-term loans payable was 8.0 percent per annum.

  

  FS- 27  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Debt Maturity

The Company’s scheduled principal repayments on indebtedness as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

2018 (six months)   $ 95,056  
2019     197,229  
2020     10,807,114  
2021     14,492,493  
2022     228,393  
2023     239,839  
Thereafter     7,707,299  
Total Maturities   $ 33,767,423  
Less: Unamortized Issuance Costs     (496,587 )
Outstanding Loans   $ 33,270,836  

 

5. Rentals under Operating Leases

 

Future minimum rentals (based on recognizing future rents on the straight-line basis) to be received under noncancelable tenant operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding Common Area Maintenance and other expense pass-throughs, as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

2018 (six months)   $ 1,379,071  
2019     2,601,367  
2020     2,221,416  
2021     2,052,156  
2022     1,089,133  
2023     442,687  
Thereafter     787,528  
Total minimum rents   $ 10,573,358  

 

6. Equity

 

The Company has authority to issue 1,000,000,000 shares consisting of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share ("Common Shares"), and 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share ("Preferred Shares"). Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through its Operating Partnership. The REIT is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and owned a 94.11% and 90.18% interest in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Limited partners in the Operating Partnership who have held their units for one year or longer have the right to redeem their common units for cash or, at the REIT’s option, common shares at a ratio of one common unit for one common share. Under the Agreement of Limited Partnership, distributions to unit holders are made at the discretion of the REIT. The REIT intends to make distributions in a manner that will result in limited partners of the Operating Partnership receiving distributions at the same rate per unit as dividends per share are paid to the REIT’s common shareholders.

 

In January 2018, the Company issued and sold 775,460 Common Shares and in February, 2018 the Company issued and sold 63,620 Common Shares at an offering price of $10.00 per share. Net proceeds from the issuances totaled $7,684,167, which includes the impact of discounts and offering costs, including the underwriters' selling commissions and legal, accounting and other professional fees. On June 6, 2018 the Company issued and sold 8,500 Common Shares at an offering price of $10.00 per share. Net proceeds from the issuances totaled $65,825, which includes the impact of discounts and offering costs, including the underwriters' selling commissions and legal, accounting and other professional fees. The Company also incurred $144,640 in other issuance costs during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 there were 2,120,582 and 1,273,002, respectively, of common units of the Operating Partnership outstanding with the REIT owning 1,995,582 and 1,148,002, respectively, of these common units. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were 1,995,582 and 1,148,002, respectively, of common shares of the REIT outstanding. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no outstanding operating partnership units that were eligible for conversion to the Company’s common stock.

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share for the Company’s common shareholders is calculated by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations, excluding the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the Company’s weighted-average number of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common shareholders, excluding the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the weighted average number of common shares including any dilutive shares. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, none of the Operating Partnership’s common units outstanding to noncontrolling interests were eligible to be converted into shares of Common Stock.

  

  FS- 28  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The Company's earnings per common share are determined as follows:

 

    Three months ended,     Six months ended,  
    June 30,
2018
    June 30,
2017
    June 30,
2018
    June 30,
2017
 
Basic and diluted shares outstanding                                
Weighted average common shares - basic     1,989,916       592,324       1,838,716       296,163  
Effect of conversion of operating partnership units     -       -       -       -  
Weighted average common shares - diluted     1,989,916       592,324       1,838,716       296,163  
                                 
Calculation of earnings per share - basic and diluted                                
Net loss attributable to common shareholders   $ (500,087 )   $ (259,232 )   $ (950,962 )   $ (275,382 )
Weighted average common shares - basic and diluted     1,989,916       592,324       1,838,716       296,163  
Earnings per share - basic and diluted   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.44 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (0.93 )

 

Dividends

 

The Company pays dividends quarterly. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, a dividend was declared on April 2, 2018 payable to common shareholders of record on April 5, 2018 and distributions were made to holders of Operating Partnership units, as follows:

 

Common shareholders (dividends)   $ 347,784  
Operating Partnership unit holders (distributions)     21,875  
Total dividends and distributions   $ 369,659  

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Insurance

 

The Company’s properties each carry comprehensive liability, fire, business interruption and rental loss insurance.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company is subject to risks incidental to the ownership and operation of commercial real estate. These risks include, among others, the risks normally associated with changes in the general economic climate, trends in the retail industry, creditworthiness of tenants, competition for tenants and customers, changes in tax laws, interest rates, the availability of financing and potential liability under environmental and other laws. The Company’s portfolio of properties is dependent upon regional and local economic conditions and is geographically concentrated in the Mid-Atlantic which represented 100 percent of the total annualized base revenues of the properties in its portfolio as of June 30, 2018. The Company’s geographic concentration may cause it to be more susceptible to adverse developments in those markets than if it owned a more geographically diverse portfolio. Additionally, the Company’s retail shopping center property depends on anchor stores or major tenants to attract shoppers and could be adversely affected by the loss of, or a store closure by, one or more of these tenants.

 

Regulatory and Environmental

 

As the owner of the buildings on its properties, the Company could face liability for the presence of hazardous materials (e.g., asbestos or lead) or other adverse conditions (e.g., poor indoor air quality) in its buildings. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance, and removal of hazardous materials in buildings, and if the Company does not comply with such laws, it could face fines for such noncompliance. Also, the Company could be liable to third parties (e.g., occupants of the buildings) for damages related to exposure to hazardous materials or adverse conditions in its buildings, and the Company could incur material expenses with respect to abatement or remediation of hazardous materials or other adverse conditions in its buildings. In addition, some of the Company’s tenants routinely handle and use hazardous or regulated substances and wastes as part of their operations at the Company’s properties, which are subject to regulation. Such environmental and health and safety laws and regulations could subject the Company or its tenants to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to the Company, and changes in laws could increase the potential liability for noncompliance. This may result in significant unanticipated expenditures or may otherwise materially and adversely affect the Company’s operations. The Company is not aware of any material contingent liabilities, regulatory matters or environmental matters that may exist.

   

  FS- 29  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Litigation

 

The Company is not currently involved in any litigation or legal proceedings.

 

8. Related Party Transactions

 

The Company is externally managed by the Manager, which makes all investment decisions for the Company. The Manager oversees the Company’s overall business and affairs and has broad discretion to make operating decisions on behalf of the Company and to make investment decisions.

 

The Company pays the Manager a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.125% of stockholders’ equity, payable in arrears in cash. For purposes of calculating the asset management fee, the Company’s stockholders’ equity means: (a) the sum of (1) the net proceeds from (or equity value assigned to) all issuances of the Company’s equity and equity equivalent securities (including common stock, common stock equivalents, preferred stock and OP Units issued by the Company’s operating partnership) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus (2) the Company’s retained earnings at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less (b) any amount that the Company has paid to repurchase its common stock issued in this or any subsequent offering. Stockholders’ equity also excludes (1) any unrealized gains and losses and other non-cash items (including depreciation and amortization) that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain non-cash items not otherwise described above, in each case after discussions between the Company’s Manager and its independent director(s) and approval by a majority of its independent directors.

 

The Manager also receives an acquisition fee of 2.0% of the purchase price plus transaction costs, for each property acquired or investment made on the Company’s behalf at the closing of the acquisition of such property or investment, in consideration for the Manager’s assistance in effectuating such acquisition.

 

The Manager will be entitled to an incentive fee, payable quarterly, equal to an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between (1) the product of (x) 20% and (y) the difference between (i) Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) (as further defined below) for the previous 12-month period, and (ii) the product of (A) the weighted average of the issue price of equity securities issued in this offering and in future offerings and transactions, multiplied by the weighted average number of all shares of common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (including any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of common stock and OP Units) in the previous 12-month period, exclusive of equity securities issued prior to this offering, and (B) 7%, and (2) the sum of any incentive fee paid to the Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period. For purposes of calculating the incentive fee during the first 12 months after completion of this offering, adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) will be determined by annualizing the applicable period following completion of this offering. AFFO is calculated by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations. The Company further adjusts funds from operations (“FFO”) for certain items that are not added to net income in the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (NAREIT) definition of FFO, such as acquisition expenses, equity based compensation expenses, and any other non-recurring or non-cash expenses, which are costs that do not relate to the operating performance of the Company’s properties, and subtract recurring capital expenditures (and, when calculating the incentive fee only, we further adjust FFO to include any realized gains or losses on real estate investments). No incentive fees were earned or paid during the three months or six months ended June 30, 2018.

  

  FS- 30  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The Company also pays Shockoe Properties, LLC, a subsidiary of Dodson Properties, an entity in which one of the owners of the Manager holds a 6.32 percent interest, an annual property management fee of up to 3 percent of the monthly gross revenues of the Franklin Square Property and the Hanover Square Properties. These fees are paid in arrears on a monthly basis.

 

In 2017, the Company acquired the Franklin Square Property from an entity which was managed by the Manager and in which the Manager’s members had ownership interests. As part of the pro rations and reconciliations of rents and expenses from this transaction, the selling entity owed the Company $35,443, which was repaid by Medalist Fund I, LLC, the seller of the Franklin Square Property, on May 30, 2018.

 

Also in 2017, the Company acquired the Hampton Inn Property from an entity which was managed by the Manager and in which the Manager’s members had ownership interests. As part of the pro rations and reconciliations of rents and expenses from this transaction, the Company owed the selling entity $43,623, which was repaid to Medalist Properties 8, LLC, the seller of the Hampton Inn Property, on May 4, 2018.

 

On June 7, 2018, the Company received $37,468 from Medalist Fund I, LLC. This represented funds from a rollover of a member’s interest in Medalist Fund I, LLC to the Company’s Common Shares that was unpaid at the time of the closing of the issuance in January 2018.

 

The Company entered into short term loans from various entities affiliated with the Manager to provide funds for the purchase of the Hampton Inn Property. These loans were repaid in January 2018 and are described under “Other Loans Payable”, above.

 

In addition, the Manager advanced funds to the Company during 2016 and 2017 to fund syndication costs and other expenses. On January 30, 2018, the Company reimbursed the Manager for $196,483, representing partial repayment of the funds the Manager advanced on behalf of the Company for syndication, legal and other costs. On May 3, 2018 the Company reimbursed the Manager $39,543 for the remainder of the syndication, legal and other costs.

 

The tenants in common owners of the Hampton Inn Property have entered into lease with the Hampton Inn TRS for the Hampton Inn Property. Under the lease, the TRS, under a hotel management agreement with Marshall Properties, operates the property and pays rent to the tenants in common owners. Base rent and percentage rent are payable under the lease, as follows:

  

    Annual Rent     Percentage Rent
Years 1 – 3   $ 866,834     6% of Gross Revenue
Years 4 – 5   $ 946,834     10% of Gross Revenue

 

During the three months ending June 30, 2018 the TRS accrued $282,868 in rent payable to the tenants in common owners. During the six months ending June 30, 2018 the TRS accrued $544,336 in rent payable to the tenants in common owners. All material balances and transactions between the two entities have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

    3 Months Ending June 30,     6 Months Ending June 30,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
Amounts paid to related parties:                                
                                 
Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. (the “Manager”)                                
Repayment of funds advanced   $ 39,543       -     $ 236,026       -  
Asset management fees     95,486       19,395       162,660       19,395  
Acquisition fees     252,451       421,808       252,451       421,808  
                                 
Medalist Properties 8, LLC     43,623       -       43,623       -  
                                 
Shockoe Properties, Inc.     25,742       8,020       39,201       8,020  
Hampton Inn TRS rent paid to tenants in common owners     282,868       -       544,336       -  
                                 
Related party notes payable, short term, repayments                                
Principal and interest repaid to Medalist Fund I (a)     -       -       264,600       -  
Principal and interest repaid to Medalist Fund II (a)     -       -       157,500       -  
Principal and interest repaid to K&R Automotive (a)     -       -       105,000       -  
Principal and interest repaid to Medalist Fund I-B (a)     -       -       52,500       -  
Principal and interest repaid to Medalist Properties 8 (a)     -       -       125,538       -  
                                 
Amounts received from related parties:                                
                                 
From Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. (b)     -       -       18,606       -  
Form Medalist Fund I, LLC     -       -       35,443       -  

 

(a) See “Other Loans Payable”
(b) Repayment of overpaid asset management fees. These amounts were netted against asset management fees payable during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

  FS- 31  

 

  

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Amounts due to related parties:

 

    June 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I (a)   $ -     $ 252,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund II (a)     -       150,000  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive (a)     -       100,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I-B (a)     -       50,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8 (a)     -       125,538  
Due to Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. (b)     -       275,560  
Due to Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. (c)     -       239,940  
Due to Medalist Properties 8 (d)     -       32,194  

 

(a) See “Other Loans Payable”
(b) Unpaid acquisition fees
(c) Funds advanced by the Manager for syndication, legal and other costs
(d) Prorated revenues and expenses as of closing date due to seller of Hampton Inn Property

 

9. Subsequent Events

 

As of August 28, 2018, the following events have occurred subsequent to the June 30, 2018 effective date of the consolidated financial statements:

 

Dividend Payments

 

On July 12, 2018, dividends were declared payable to common shareholders of record on July 12, 2018 and distributions were made to holders of Operating Partnership units, as follows:

 

Common shareholders (dividends)   $ 349,255  
Operating Partnership unit holders (distributions)     21,875  
Total dividends and distributions   $ 371,130  

 

  FS- 32  

 

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

  FS- 33  

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Richmond, Virginia

 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company. in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Cherry Bekaert LLP

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

 

Richmond, VA

 

April 30, 2018

 

  FS- 34  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017 and 2016

 

 

    2017     2016  
ASSETS            
Investment properties, net   $ 34,229,888     $ -  
Cash     263,002       82  
Rent and other receivables, net of allowance of $38,628 and $0, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively     122,017       -  
Unbilled rent     51,784       -  
Security deposits     54,119       -  
Escrows and operating property reserves     406,401       -  
Property capital reserves     2,571,325       -  
Intangible assets, net     2,259,904       -  
Interest rate cap, at fair value     83,436       -  
Prepaid expenses     50,802       -  
Total Assets   $ 40,092,678     $ 82  
                 
LIABILITIES                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 1,113,117     $ 295,670  
Intangible liabilities, net     300,724       -  
Notes payable, short term     1,500,000       -  
Related party notes payable, short term     677,538       -  
Mortgages payable, net     24,419,268       -  
Total Liabilities   $ 28,010,647     $ 295,670  
                 
EQUITY                
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding   $ -     $ -  
Common stock, $.01 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized, 1,148,002 and 2 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively     11,480       -  
Additional paid-in capital     11,086,897       250  
Offering costs     (912,060 )     (107,755 )
Accumulated deficit     (1,036,002 )     (188,083 )
Dividends     (362,220 )     -  
Total Shareholders' Equity   $ 8,788,095     $ (295,588 )
Noncontrolling interests - Hampton Inn Property     2,211,345       -  
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership     1,082,591       -  
Total Equity   $ 12,082,031     $ (295,588 )
Total Liabilities and Equity   $ 40,092,678     $ 82  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 35  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and

December 31, 2016

 

 

    2017     2016  
             
REVENUE                
Franklin Square Property revenues   $ 1,091,915     $ -  
Franklin Square Property tenant reimbursements     233,240       -  
Hampton Inn Property room revenues     396,088       -  
Hampton Inn Property other revenues     3,414       -  
Total Revenue   $ 1,724,657     $ -  
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                
Franklin Square Property operating expenses     602,970       -  
Hampton Inn Property operating expenses     356,427       -  
Other operating expenses     307,241       -  
Depreciation and amortization     743,146       -  
Organization and other expenses     -       44,429  
Total Operating Expenses     2,009,784       44,429  
Operating Loss     (285,127 )     (44,429 )
Interest expense     766,857       1,818  
Net Loss from Operations     (1,051,984 )     (46,247 )
Other income     83,436       -  
Net Loss     (968,548 )     (46,247 )
Less: Net loss attributable to Hampton Inn Property noncontrolling interests     (50,095 )     -  
Less: Net loss attributable to Operating Partnership noncontrolling interests     (70,534 )     -  
Net Loss Attributable to Medalist Common Shareholders   $ (847,919 )   $ (46,247 )
                 
Loss per share from operations (basic and diluted)   $ (1.28 )   $ (23,124 )
                 
Weighted-average number of shares (basic and diluted)     661,363       2  
                 
Dividends declared per common share   $ 0.35     $ -  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 36  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and

December 31, 2016

 

 

    Common Stock      Additional                       Total     Noncontrolling Interests        
    Shares     Par Value     Paid in
Capital
    Syndication
Costs
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Dividends     Shareholders'
Equity
    Hampton Inn
Property
    Operating
Partnership
    Total Equity  
Balance December 31, 2015     2     $ -     $ 250     $ (25,000 )   $ (141,836 )   $ -     $ (295,588 )   $ -     $ -     $ (166,586 )
                                                                                 
Syndication Costs     -       -       -       (82,755 )     -       -       -       -       -       (82,755 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       (46,247 )     -       -       -       -       (46,247 )
Balance, December 31, 2016     2       0       250       (107,755 )     (188,083 )     -       (295,588 )     -       -       (295,588 )
                                                                                 
Common stock issuances     1,148,000       11,480       11,086,647       -       -       -       11,098,127       -       -       11,098,127  
Offering costs     -       -       -       (804,305 )     -       -       (804,305 )     -       -       (804,305 )
Net loss     -       -       -               (847,919 )     -       (847,919 )     (50,095 )     (70,534 )     (968,548 )
Dividends and distributions     -       -       -       -       -       (362,220 )     (362,220 )     (38,591 )     (21,875 )     (422,686 )
Non-controlling interests     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       2,300,031       1,175,000       3,475,031  
                                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2017     1,148,002     $ 11,480     $ 11,086,897     $ (912,060 )   $ (1,036,002 )   $ (362,220 )   $ 8,788,095     2,211,345     1,082,591     12,082,031  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 37  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and

December 31, 2016

 

 

    2017     2016  
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Net Loss   $ (968,548 )   $ (46,247 )
                 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities                
Depreciation     498,819       -  
Amortization     244,327       -  
Loan cost amortization     35,630       -  
Increase in fair value - interest rate cap     (83,436 )     -  
Above (below) market lease amortization, net     97,037       -  
                 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions                
Rent and other receivables, net     (122,017 )     -  
Unbilled rent     (51,784 )     -  
Prepaid expenses     (50,802 )     -  
Cash restricted for operating property security deposits     (54,119 )     -  
Cash restricted for escrows and operating property reserves     (406,401 )     -  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     817,447       128,958  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities     (43,847 )     82,711  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Investment property acquisitions     (24,308,692 )     -  
Capital expenditures     (208,006 )     -  
Decrease in property capital reserves     593,451       -  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities     (23,923,247 )     -  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
                 
Dividends and distributions paid     (422,686 )     -  
Investment of noncontrolling interests     2,300,031       -  
Issuance of notes payable and related party notes payable     2,177,538       -  
Mortgages payable     10,181,309       -  
Proceeds from sales of common stock, net     9,993,822       (82,755 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     24,230,014       (82,755 )
                 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     262,920       (44 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year     82       126  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year   $ 263,002     $ 82  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures and Non-Cash Activities:                
                 
Mortgages payable assumed related to Franklin Square Property acquisition   $ 14,275,000     $ -  
Noncontrolling interests resulting from issuance of operating partnership Units   $ 1,175,000     $ -  
Issuance of common stock related to Hampton Inn Property acquisition   $ 300,000       -  
Interest paid   $ 585,179     $ -  
Income taxes paid   $ -     $ -  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 38  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

Medalist Diversified Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “REIT”) is a Maryland corporation formed on September 28, 2015. The REIT intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes incident to the filing of our federal income tax for and beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017. The REIT serves as the general partner of Medalist Diversified Holdings, LP (the “Operating Partnership”) which was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on September 29, 2015. As of December 31, 2017, the REIT, through the Operating Partnership, owned and operated two properties, the Shops at Franklin Square, a 134,299 square foot retail property located in Gastonia, North Carolina (the “Franklin Square Property”) and the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn, a hotel with 127 rooms on 2.162 acres in Greensboro, North Carolina (the “Hampton Inn Property”). The Company owns 64 percent of the Hampton Inn Property as a tenant in common with a noncontrolling owner which owns the remaining 36 percent interest.

 

The use of the word “Company” refers to the REIT and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires. The Company includes the REIT, the Operating Partnership, wholly owned limited liability corporations which own or operate the properties, and the taxable REIT subsidiary which operates the Hampton Inn Property. As a REIT, certain tax laws limit the amount of “non-qualifying” income that Company can earn, including income derived directly from the operation of hotels. As a result, the Company leases its consolidated hotel property to a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) for federal income tax purposes. The TRS is subject to income tax and is not limited as to the amount of non-qualifying income it can generate, but it is limited in terms of its value as a percentage of the total value of the Company’s assets. The TRS enters into an agreement with a third party to manage the operations of the hotel. The Company prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. All material balances and transactions between the consolidated entities of the Company have been eliminated.

 

 

 

The Company was formed to acquire, reposition, renovate, lease and manage income-producing properties, with a primary focus on (i) commercial properties, including flex-industrial, and retail properties, and (ii) multi-family residential properties in secondary and tertiary markets in the southeastern part of the United States, with an expected concentration in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. The Company may also pursue, in an opportunistic manner, other real estate-related investments, including, among other things, equity or other ownership interests in entities that are the direct or indirect owners of real property, indirect investments in real property, such as those that may be obtained in a joint venture. While these types of investments are not intended to be a primary focus, the Company may make such investments in its Manager’s discretion.

 

  FS- 39  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

The Company is externally managed by Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., or the ‘‘Manager.’’ The Manager makes all investment decisions for the Company. The Manager and its affiliated companies specialize in acquiring, developing, owning and managing value-added commercial real estate in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast regions. The Manager oversees the Company’s overall business and affairs and has broad discretion to make operating decisions on behalf of the Company and to make investment decisions. The Company’s stockholders are not involved in its day-to-day affairs.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Investment Properties

 

As of January 1, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805), which clarifies the framework for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities meets the definition of a business. The revised framework establishes a screen for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities is a business and narrows the definition of a business, which is expected to result in fewer transactions being accounted for as business combinations. Acquisitions of integrated sets of assets and activities that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. As a result, the acquisitions that occurred in 2017 qualified as asset acquisitions and most of the Company’s future acquisitions of operating properties will qualify as asset acquisitions. Accordingly, third-party transaction costs associated with these acquisitions have been and will be capitalized, while internal acquisition costs will continue to be expensed.

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 mandates that “an acquiring entity shall allocate the cost of an acquired entity to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at date of acquisition.” ASC 805 results in an allocation of acquisition costs to both the tangible and intangible assets associated with income producing real estate. Tangible assets include land, buildings, site improvements, tenant improvements and furniture and fixtures, while intangible assets include the value of in-place leases, lease origination costs (leasing commissions and tenant improvements), legal and marketing costs and leasehold assets and liabilities (above or below market), among others.

 

The Company uses independent, third party consultants to assist management with its ASC 805 evaluations. The Company determines fair value based on accepted valuation methodologies including the cost, market, and income capitalization approaches. The purchase price is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets identified in the evaluation.

 

The Company records depreciation on buildings and improvements utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, generally 5 to 40 years. The Company reviews depreciable lives of investment properties periodically and makes adjustments to reflect a shorter economic life, when necessary. Tenant allowances, tenant inducements and tenant improvements are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over the term of the related lease or occupancy term of the tenant, if shorter. Amounts allocated to buildings are depreciated over the estimated remaining life of the acquired building or related improvements.

 

Acquisition and closing costs are capitalized as part of each tangible asset on a pro rata basis. Improvements and major repairs and maintenance are capitalized when the repair and maintenance substantially extend the useful life, increases capacity or improves the efficiency of the asset. All other repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

The Company reviews investment properties for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of investment properties may not be recoverable, but at least annually. These circumstances include, but are not limited to, declines in the property’s cash flows, occupancy and fair market value. The Company measures any impairment of investment property when the estimated undiscounted cash flows plus its residual value, is less than the carrying value of the property. To the extent impairment has occurred, the Company charges to income the excess of the carrying value of the property over its estimated fair value. The Company estimates fair value using unobservable data such as operating income, estimated capitalization rates, or multiples, leasing prospects and local market information. The Company may decide to sell properties that are held for use and the sale prices of these properties may differ from their carrying values. The Company did not record any impairment adjustments to its properties during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

  FS- 40  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Intangible Assets and Liabilities, net

 

The Company determines, through the ASC 805 evaluation, the above and below market lease intangibles upon acquiring a property. Intangible assets (or liabilities) such as above or below-market leases and in-place lease value are recorded at fair value and are amortized as an adjustment to rental revenue or amortization expense, as appropriate, over the remaining terms of the underlying leases. The Company amortizes amounts allocated to tenant improvements, in-place lease assets and other lease-related intangibles over the remaining life of the underlying leases. The analysis is conducted on a lease-by-lease basis.

 

During 2017, the Company recorded the following intangible assets and liabilities as part of its purchase of the Franklin Square Property:

 

          Accumulated     Asset  
    Fair Value     Amortization     Value, net  
Intangible Assets                        
Leasing Commissions   $ 320,227     $ (41,602 )   $ 278,625  
Legal and Marketing Costs     130,841       (18,674 )     112,167  
Above Market Leases     899,590       (127,734 )     771,856  
Net Leasehold Asset     1,281,309       (184,053 )     1,097,256  
Total Intangible Assets   $ 2,631,967     $ (372,063 )   $ 2,259,904  
                         
Intangible Liabilities                        
Below Market Leases   $ (331,420 )   $ 30,696     $ (300,724 )

 

Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Adjustments to rental revenue related to the above and below market leases during the period ending December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

Amortization of above market leases (reduction of rent revenues)   $ 127,734  
Amortization of below market leases (increase to rent revenues)   $ (30,696 )

 

Amortization of lease origination costs, leases in place and legal and marketing costs represent a component of depreciation and amortization expense. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s intangible accumulated amortization for these items totaled $244,329 and $0, respectively.

 

  FS- 41  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Future amortization of lease origination costs, leases in place, legal and marketing costs and tenant relationships is as follows:

 

                                  2023-        
    2018     2019     2020     2021     2022     2027     Total  
Intangible Assets                                                        
Leasing Commissions     62,403       58,483       48,138       42,521       27,449       39,631       278,625  
Legal and Marketing Costs     28,011       24,351       16,200       12,707       10,586       20,312       112,167  
Above Market Leases     191,601       184,724       152,510       145,572       66,254       31,195       771,856  
Net Leasehold Asset     276,074       247,500       185,122       160,916       98,070       129,574       1,097,256  
      558,089       515,058       401,970       361,716       202,359       220,712       2,259,904  
Intangible Liabilities                                                        
Below Market Leases     (46,045 )     (46,045 )     (40,558 )     (37,321 )     (36,381 )     (94,374 )     (300,724 )

 

Conditional Asset Retirement Obligation

 

A conditional asset retirement obligation represents a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement depends on a future event that may or may not be with the Company’s control. Currently, the Company does not have any conditional asset retirement obligations. However, any such obligations identified in the future would result in the Company recording a liability if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Environmental studies conducted at the time the Company acquired its properties did not reveal any material environmental liabilities, and the Company is unaware of any subsequent environmental matters that would have created a material liability.

 

The Company believes that its properties are currently in material compliance with applicable environmental, as well as non-environmental, statutory and regulatory requirements. The Company did not record any conditional asset retirement obligation liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents consist primarily of bank operating accounts and money markets. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk include its cash and cash equivalents and its trade accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions in the United States, which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company ("FDIC") up to $250,000. The Company's credit loss in the event of failure of these financial institutions is represented by the difference between the FDIC limit and the total amounts on deposit. Management monitors the financial institutions credit worthiness in conjunction with balances on deposit to minimize risk. As of December 31, 2017, the Company did not hold cash accounts with balances greater than $250,000.

 

Escrow Deposits and Property Reserves

 

Escrow deposits are restricted cash balances held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance and reserves for capital improvements. The Company presents changes in escrow deposits as operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. As of December 31, 2017, the Company reported $406,401 in escrow deposits. The Company presents changes in cash restricted for capital improvements as investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. As of December 31, 2017, the Company reported $2,571,325 as a capital property reserve. These funds are being held in reserve for improvements to the Hampton Inn Property.

 

Security Deposits

 

Security deposits are restricted cash balances held by the Company to offset potential damages, unpaid rent or other unmet conditions of its tenant leases. The Company presents changes in security deposits as operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. As of December 31, 2017, the Company reported $54,119 in security deposits.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Franklin Square Property Revenues

 

The Company recognizes minimum rents on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases which results in an unbilled rent asset or deferred rent liability being recorded on the balance sheet. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were $51,784 and $0 in unbilled rent. The Company’s leases generally require the tenant to reimburse the Company for a substantial portion of its expenses incurred in operating, maintaining, repairing, insuring and managing the shopping center and common areas (collectively defined as Common Area Maintenance or “CAM” expenses). The Company includes these reimbursements, along with other revenue derived from late fees and seasonal events, under the Consolidated Statements of Operations caption "Franklin Square Property tenant reimbursements." This significantly reduces the Company’s exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation or other outside factors. The Company accrues reimbursements from tenants for recoverable portions of all these expenses as revenue in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred. The Company calculates the tenant’s share of operating costs by multiplying the total amount of the operating costs by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of square feet being leased by the tenant, and the denominator of which is the average total square footage of all leasable buildings at the property. The Company also receives escrow payments for these reimbursements from substantially all its tenants throughout the year. The Company recognizes differences between estimated recoveries and the final billed amounts in the current year. These differences were not material for the year ended December 31, 2017, the first year the Company owned properties with CAM recoveries. The Company recognizes lease termination fees in the period that the lease is terminated and collection of the fees is reasonably assured. Upon early lease termination, the Company provides for losses related to unrecovered intangibles and other assets. During 2017, no such termination costs were recognized.

 

  FS- 42  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Hampton Inn Property Revenues

 

Hotel revenue is recognized as earned, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room or utilizes the hotel’s services.

 

Tenant receivables and unbilled rent

 

Tenant receivables include base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables attributable to recording rents on a straight-line basis. The Company determines an allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued rents and accounts receivable based upon customer credit-worthiness (including expected recovery of a claim with respect to any tenants in bankruptcy), historical bad debt levels, and current economic trends. The Company considers a receivable past due once it becomes delinquent per the terms of the lease. A past due receivable triggers certain events such as notices, fees and other allowable and required actions per the lease. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s allowance for uncollectible accounts totaled $38,628 and $0, respectively.

 

Other operating expenses

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded other operating expenses of $307,241. Legal, accounting and other professional fees were $289,423 and the remainder consisted of general and administrative expenses.

 

Organization and other expenses

 

During the prior period (year ending December 31, 2016) the Company incurred organization and other expenses of $44,429, consisting of legal, accounting and other professional fees.

 

Income Taxes

 

The REIT intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes incident to the filing of our federal income tax for and beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2017 under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury regulations relating to REIT qualification. In order to maintain this REIT status, the regulations require the Company to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other asset and income tests, as well as other requirements.

 

In the first year of the REIT’s Hampton Inn TRS entity’s operations, 2017, the TRS generated a tax loss, and no accrual has been recorded for federal or state income taxes. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates for the years in which it fails to qualify. If the Company loses its REIT status it could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for five years unless the Company’s failure to qualify was due to reasonable cause and certain other conditions were satisfied. Management has evaluated the effect of the guidance provided by GAAP on Accounting for Uncertainty of Income Taxes and has determined that the Company had no uncertain income tax positions.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reported period. The Company’s actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

  FS- 43  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Assets Held For Sale

 

The Company records assets as held for sale when management has committed to a plan to sell the assets, actively seeks a buyer for the assets, and the consummation of the sale is considered probable and is expected within one year. The Company does not currently have plans to sell any of its properties.

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

Noncontrolling interests is the portion of equity in the majority owned and consolidated Operating Partnership not attributable to the REIT. The ownership interests not held by the REIT are considered noncontrolling interests. Accordingly, noncontrolling interests have been reported in equity on the consolidated balance sheets but separate from the Company’s equity. On the consolidated statements of operations, the subsidiaries are reported at the consolidated amount, including both the amount attributable to the Company and noncontrolling interests. Consolidated statements of changes in equity include beginning balances, activity for the period and ending balances for shareholders’ equity, noncontrolling interests and total equity.

 

There are two elements of noncontrolling interests in the capital structure of the Company. The first is the Hampton Inn Property in which the Company owns a 64% tenancy in common interest through its subsidiaries and an outside party owns a 36% tenancy in common interest. The second noncontrolling ownership interest are the units in the Operating Partnership that are not held by the REIT and represent 9.82 percent of the outstanding Operating Partnership units.

 

The noncontrolling interest of the Operating Partnership common unit holders is calculated by multiplying the noncontrolling interest ownership percentage at the balance sheet date by the Operating Partnership’s net assets (total assets less total liabilities). The noncontrolling interest percentage is calculated at any point in time by dividing the number of units not owned by the Company by the total number of units outstanding. The noncontrolling interest ownership percentage will change as additional units are issued or as units are exchanged for the Company’s $0.01 par value per share Common Stock.

 

The Hampton Inn’s net loss is allocated to the noncontrolling ownership interest based on its 36% ownership. In 2017, 36% of the Hampton Inn’s net loss of $139,152, or $50,095, was allocated to the noncontrolling partnership interest. The Operating Partnership’s net loss is allocated to the noncontrolling unit holders based on their ownership interest. In 2017, 9.82 percent of the Operating Partnership’s net loss of $718,314, or $70,534, was allocated to the noncontrolling unit holders.

 

In 2017, 125,000 Operating Partnership units were issued to members of the LLC which owned the Hampton Inn Property who elected to participate in a 721 exchange, which allows the exchange of interests in real property for shares in a real estate investment trust. In this transaction, members of the selling LLC exchanged their membership interests for units in the Operating Partnership. These members of the selling LLC invested $1,175,000 in the Operating Partnership in exchange for 125,000 Operating Partnership units. Also in 2017, the noncontrolling owner of the Hampton Inn Property provided $2.3 million as part of the acquisition of the Hampton Inn Property.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to make their presentation comparable with the current period. These reclassifications had no impact on net income. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company identified that in previous consolidated financial statements and filings a transaction was reported in the wrong period. Specifically, a syndication cost for $10,875 that was originally reported in 2017 should have been recorded in 2016. The Company also identified a $6,000 cost that was erroneously recorded as a syndication cost in 2016. Both of these have been corrected in the consolidated financial statements for the period ending December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company has evaluated the effect of the incorrect presentation in prior periods, both qualitatively and quantitatively, and concluded that it did not have a material impact on, nor require amendment of, any previously filed annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 44  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09,  Revenue from Contracts with Customers .  The objective of ASU No. 2014-09 is to establish a single, comprehensive, five-step model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance.  The core principle of this standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU No. 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).  The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017.  Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopt ASU No. 2014-09. The Company plans to follow the rule that allows companies engaging in an initial public offering as an Emerging Growth Company to follow the private company implementation dates, which allow the company to adopt the standard effective on January 1, 2019.

 

Most significantly for the real estate industry, leasing transactions are not within the scope of the new standard.  A majority of the Company’s tenant-related revenue is recognized pursuant to lease agreements and will be governed by the leasing guidance discussed below.  The Company completed its assessment of ASU No. 2014-09 and has concluded that the guidance will not have a material impact on the method of revenue recognition.  

 

Accounting for Leases

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,  Leases (Topic 842).   The amendments in this update govern a number of areas including, but not limited to, accounting for leases, replacing the existing guidance in ASC No. 840,  Leases .  Under this standard, among other changes in practice, a lessee’s rights and obligations under most leases, including existing and new arrangements, would be recognized as assets and liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet.  Other significant provisions of this standard include (i) defining the “lease term” to include the non-cancelable period together with periods for which there is a significant economic incentive for the lessee to extend or not terminate the lease; (ii) defining the initial lease liability to be recorded on the balance sheet to contemplate only those variable lease payments that depend on an index or that are in substance “fixed,” (iii) a dual approach for determining whether lease expense is recognized on a straight-line or accelerated basis, depending on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insignificant portion of the leased asset’s economic benefits and (iv) a requirement to bifurcate certain lease and non-lease components.  The lease standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (including interim periods within those fiscal years), with early adoption permitted.  The Company plans to follow the rule that allows companies engaging in an initial public offering as an Emerging Growth Company to follow the private company implementation dates, which allow the company to adopt the standard effective on January 1, 2019. Management does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Currently, the Company is not a lessee under any leases to which this new standard would apply.

 

Cash Flows

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments." This ASU amends guidance to either add or clarify the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. Eight specific issues were identified for further clarification and include: debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of company-owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interests in securitization transactions and the classification of cash flows that have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. The provisions of ASU No. 2016-15 are effective for us as of January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has adopted this update, and the adoption did not have any impact to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Related Parties Under Common Control and Business Combinations

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, "Interests Held through Related Parties That Are Under Common Control." This ASU amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The provisions of ASU No. 2016-17 were effective for us as of January. The Company has adopted this update, and the adoption did not have any impact to the consolidated financial statements.

 

  FS- 45  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, "Business Combinations." This ASU narrows the definition of a business and provides a framework for evaluating whether a transaction is an acquisition of a business or an asset. The amendment provides a screen to evaluate whether a transaction is a business and requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the acquired assets can be concentrated in a single asset or identifiable group of similar assets, then the assets acquired are not a business. If the screen is not met, then to be considered a business, the assets must have an input and a substantive process to create outputs. The provisions of ASU No. 2017-01 are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the standard as of January 1, 2017; this adoption had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Investment Properties

 

Investment properties consist of the following:

 

    December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Land   $ 4,304,064     $ -  
Site improvements     1,589,647       -  
Buildings and improvements     27,156,549       -  
Furniture and fixtures     1,678,447       -  
Investment properties at cost     34,728,707       -  
Less accumulated depreciation     498,819       -  
Investment properties, net   $ 34,229,888     $ -  

 

(a) Includes tenant improvements (both those acquired at the acquisition and those constructed after the acquisition), capitalized leasing commissions and other capital costs incurred post-acquisition.

 

(b) Excludes intangible assets and liabilities (see note, below) escrow deposits and property reserves.

 

The Company’s depreciation expense on investment properties was $498,819 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

The Company generally records depreciation of capitalized tenant improvements and amortization of capitalized leasing commissions on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Details of these deferred costs, net of depreciation and amortization are as follows, all arising from the Franklin Square Property:

 

    Capitalized     2017  
    Amount     Depreciation  
Capitalized Tenant Improvements   $ 154,810     $ 18,720  

 

    Capitalized     2017  
    Amount     Amortization  
Capitalized Leasing Commissions   $ 43,321     $ 1,033  

 

A significant portion of the Company’s land, buildings and improvements serve as collateral for its mortgage loans payable portfolio. Accordingly, restrictions exist as to each property’s transferability, use and other common rights typically associated with property ownership.

 

Property Acquisitions

 

2017 Acquisitions

 

The Shops at Franklin Square

 

On April 28, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of The Shops at Franklin Square, a 134,299 square foot retail property located in Gastonia, North Carolina, (the “Franklin Square Property”) through a wholly owned subsidiary. The purchase price for the Franklin Square Property was $20,500,000 paid through a combination of cash and assumed, secured debt. The Company’s total investment, including acquisition and closing costs, escrows and lease reserves was $22,054,071. The Franklin Square Property, built in 2006 and 2007, was 68 percent leased as of the acquisition date and is anchored by Ashley Furniture.

 

Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn

 

On November 3, 2017 the Company completed its acquisition of a 64 percent interest in the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn (the “Hampton Inn Property”) through a wholly owned subsidiary. The total purchase price for the Hampton Inn Property was $15.1 million paid through a combination of cash provided by the Company, operating partnership units (“OP Units”), the incurrence of new mortgage debt and cash provided by the 36 percent non-controlling investor. The total investment, including acquisition, closing costs, escrow deposits and a reserve for property improvements required under the Hampton Inn Property’s franchise agreement, was $18,004,621. The hotel has 127 rooms and was built in 1996.

 

  FS- 46  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

The following summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in conjunction with the acquisitions described above, along with a description of the methods used to determine fair value. Asset values presented include allocated acquisition and closing costs.

 

    2017 Acquisitions  
    Franklin Square     Hampton Inn     Total  
Fair value of assets acquired:                        
Investment property (a)   $ 18,761,322     $ 15,759,379     $ 34,520,701  
Lease intangibles and other assets (b)     1,732,375       -       1,732,375  
Escrows and property reserves created or acquired (c)     919,534       2,245,242       3,164,776  
Above market leases (b)     899,589       -       899,589  
Below market leases (b)     (331,420 )     -       (331,420 )
Capitalized loan fees (d)     72,671       -       72,671  
Fair value of net assets acquired (e)   $ 22,054,071     $ 18,004,621     $ 40,058,692  
                         
Purchase Consideration:                        
Consideration paid with cash (f)   $ 7,779,071     $ 4,048,281     $ 11,827,352  
Consideration paid with new mortgage debt (g)     -       10,181,309       10,181,309  
Consideration paid with assumed mortgage debt (h)     14,275,000       -       14,275,000  
Consideration paid with Company shares (i)     -       300,000       300,000  
Consideration paid with Operating Partnership  Units (j)     -       1,175,000       1,175,000  
Consideration paid by noncontrolling interest (k)     -       2,300,031       2,300,031  
Total consideration (l)   $ 22,054,071     $ 18,004,621     $ 40,058,692  

 

a. Represents the fair value of the investment property acquired which includes land, buildings, site improvements, tenant improvements and furniture and fixtures. The fair value was determined using the market approach, the cost approach, the income approach or a combination thereof. Closing and acquisition costs were allocated and added to the fair value of the tangible assets acquired.
b. Represents the fair value of lease intangibles and other assets. Lease intangibles include leasing commissions, leases in place, above market leases, below market leases and legal and marketing costs associated with replacing existing leases.
c. Escrow deposits are restricted cash balances held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance and reserves for capital improvements. These are generally created at closing. For the Franklin Square Property, existing reserves were purchased at closing from the Seller as part of the loan assumption (see (f) below).
d. Represents cash paid for loan fees for the Franklin Square Property mortgage which are capitalized and amortized over the term of the loan.
e. Represents the total fair value of assets and liabilities acquired at closing.
f. Represents cash paid at closing and cash paid for acquisition (including intangible assets), escrows, loan fees and closing costs paid outside of closing or directly by the Company.
g. Issuance of new mortgage debt of $10,600,000 to fund the purchase of the Hampton Inn Property, net of loan fees. See mortgages payable.
h. Assumption of mortgage debt related to the purchase of the Franklin Square Property.
i. Represents non-cash consideration paid by exchanging an ownership interest in the selling entity for 3,000 shares of the Company’s common stock as part of the Hampton Inn Property acquisition.
j. Represents non-cash consideration paid by exchanging an ownership interest in the selling entity for 125,000 Operating Partnership units as part of the Hampton Inn Property acquisition.
k. Represents investment of noncontrolling interest paid at closing for the Hampton Inn Property.
l. Represents the consideration paid for the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.

 

4. Mortgages Payable

 

The Company’s mortgages payable were $24,419,268 as of December 31, 2017 and consist of the following:

 

    Monthly   Interest         Balance – December 31,  
Property   Payment   Rate     Maturity   2017     2016  
                                 
Franklin Square   Interest only     4.7%   October 2021   $ 14,275,000     0  
                               
Capitalized issuance costs (net of accumulated amortization)     (60,302 )        
Net loan payable                     14,214,698          

  

Interest expense during 2017 was $512,482 and interest accrued as of December 31, 2017 was $57,744. Amortization of capitalized issuance costs during 2017 was $12,369 and accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2017 was $12,369.

 

Hampton Inn (a)   Interest only     Variable (b)     November 2020     10,600,000       0  
                                 
Capitalized issuance costs (net of accumulated amortization)     (395,430 )      
Net loan payable           10,204,570          

 

  FS- 47  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Interest expense during 2017 was $137,726 and interest accrued as of December 31, 2017 was $59,331. Amortization of capitalized issuance costs during 2017 was $23,261 and accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2017 was $23,261.

 

(a) Certain of the Company’s obligation under the mortgage loan for the Hampton Inn Property to complete a property improvement plan (PIP) are guaranteed by individual members of the Manager and by an individual member of the noncontrolling owner. This guarantee is irrevocable and unconditional and requires the PIP work to be completed on schedule and free of all liens.

 

(b) The mortgage loan for the Hampton Inn Property bears interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR with a minimum rate of 6.1 percent. The interest rate payable is the USD LIBOR one-month rate plus 5 percent. For the period ended December 31, 2017, the rates in effect for each period during which the Hampton Inn Property mortgage loan was outstanding were as follows:

 

November 2017   6.375 percent
December 2017   6.500 percent

 

On November 3, 2017, the Company entered into an Interest Rate Protection Transaction to limit the Company’s exposure to increases in interest rates on the variable rate mortgage loan on the Hampton Inn Property. Under this agreement, the Company’s interest rate exposure is capped at 7 percent if USD 1-Month LIBOR BBA exceeds 2 percent. As of December 31, 2017, USD 1-Month LIBOR was 1.56175 percent. In accordance with the guidance on derivatives and hedging, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company reports the changes in the fair value of the derivative in other income.

 

  FS- 48  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Notes payable, short term and related party notes payable, short term

 

As of December 31, 2017, the company had the following short-term note payable outstanding:

 

Loan payable to Virginia Commonwealth Bank (a)   $ 1,500,000  

 

As of December 31, 2017, the company had the following related party short-term notes payable outstanding:

 

Loan payable to Medalist Fund I (b)     252,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund II (b)     150,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8 (c)     125,538  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive (b)     100,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I-B (b)     50,000  
    $ 677,538  

 

(a) Interest rate of 4.223 percent per annum
(b) Interest rate of 5 percent for the term of the loan
(c) Short term loan from seller of Hampton Inn Property which did not bear interest.

 

On a weighted average basis, the effective interest rate on the short-term loans payable is 8.0 percent per annum.

 

Each loan was issued on November 3, 2017 and the proceeds were used to fund the purchase of the Hampton Inn Property. Interest accrued for these loans as of December 31, 2017 was $28,371. All of these loans were repaid, with interest, in January 2018.

 

Debt Maturity

 

The Company’s scheduled principal repayments on indebtedness as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

2018   $ 2,177,538  
2019     0  
2020     10,600,000  
2021     14,275,000  
Total principal maturities (Gross)   $ 27,052,538  
Less:  Unamortized Issuance Costs     (455,732 )
Outstanding Loans   $ 26,596,806  

 

5. Rentals under Operating Leases

 

Future minimum rentals (based on recognizing future rents on the straight-line basis) to be received under noncancelable tenant operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding Common Area Maintenance and other expense pass-throughs, as of December 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

2018   $ 1,716,337  
2019     1,618,165  
2020     1,308,378  
2021     1,194,072  
2022     786,578  
Thereafter     1,428,995  
Total minimum rents   $ 8,052,525  

 

  FS- 49  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

6. Equity

 

The Company has authority to issue 1,000,000,000 shares consisting of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share ("Common Shares"), and 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share ("Preferred Shares"). Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through its Operating Partnership. The REIT is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and owned a 90.18% interest in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2017. Limited partners in the Operating Partnership who have held their units for one year or longer have the right to redeem their common units for cash or, at the REIT’s option, common shares at a ratio of one common unit for one common share. Under the Agreement of Limited Partnership, distributions to unit holders are made at the discretion of the REIT. The REIT intends to make distributions in a manner that will result in limited partners of the Operating Partnership receiving distributions at the same rate per unit as dividends per share are paid to the REIT’s common shareholders. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were 1,273,002 and 2, respectively, of common units outstanding with the REIT owning 1,148,002 and 2, respectively, of these common units. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were 1,148,002 and 2, respectively, of common shares of the REIT outstanding. As of December 31, 2017, there were no outstanding operating partnership units that were eligible for conversion to the Company’s common stock.

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share for the Company’s common shareholders is calculated by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations, excluding the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the Company’s weighted-average number of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common shareholders, excluding the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the weighted average number of common shares including any dilutive shares. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, none of the Operating Partnership’s common units outstanding to noncontrolling interests were eligible to be converted into shares of Common Stock.

 

The Company's earnings per common share are determined as follows:

 

    For the year ended December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Basic and diluted shares outstanding                
Weighted average common shares - basic     661,363       2  
Effect of conversion of operating partnership units     -       -  
Weighted average common shares - diluted     661,363       2  
                 
Calculation of earnings per share - basic and diluted                
Net loss attributable to common shareholders     (847,919 )     (46,427 )
Weighted average common shares - basic and diluted     661,363       2  
Earnings per share - basic and diluted     (1.28 )     (23,214 )

 

Dividends

 

During 2017, dividends were paid to holders of common shares, distributions were made to holders of Operating Partnership units and noncontrolling interests, as follows:

 

Common shareholders (dividends)   $ 362,220  
Hampton Inn noncontrolling interest (distributions)     38,591  
Operating Partnership unit holders (distributions)     21,875  
Total dividends and distributions   $ 422,686  

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Insurance

 

The Company’s properties each carry comprehensive liability, fire, business interruption and rental loss insurance.

 

  FS- 50  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company is subject to risks incidental to the ownership and operation of commercial real estate. These risks include, among others, the risks normally associated with changes in the general economic climate, trends in the retail industry, creditworthiness of tenants, competition for tenants and customers, changes in tax laws, interest rates, the availability of financing and potential liability under environmental and other laws. The Company’s portfolio of properties is dependent upon regional and local economic conditions and is geographically concentrated in the Mid-Atlantic which represented 100 percent of the total annualized base revenues of the properties in its portfolio as of December 31, 2017. The Company’s geographic concentration may cause it to be more susceptible to adverse developments in those markets than if it owned a more geographically diverse portfolio. Additionally, the Company’s retail shopping center property depends on anchor stores or major tenants to attract shoppers and could be adversely affected by the loss of, or a store closure by, one or more of these tenants.

 

Regulatory and Environmental

 

As the owner of the buildings on its properties, the Company could face liability for the presence of hazardous materials (e.g., asbestos or lead) or other adverse conditions (e.g., poor indoor air quality) in its buildings. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance, and removal of hazardous materials in buildings, and if the Company does not comply with such laws, it could face fines for such noncompliance. Also, the Company could be liable to third parties (e.g., occupants of the buildings) for damages related to exposure to hazardous materials or adverse conditions in its buildings, and the Company could incur material expenses with respect to abatement or remediation of hazardous materials or other adverse conditions in its buildings. In addition, some of the Company’s tenants routinely handle and use hazardous or regulated substances and wastes as part of their operations at the Company’s properties, which are subject to regulation. Such environmental and health and safety laws and regulations could subject the Company or its tenants to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to the Company, and changes in laws could increase the potential liability for noncompliance. This may result in significant unanticipated expenditures or may otherwise materially and adversely affect the Company’s operations. The Company is not aware of any material contingent liabilities, regulatory matters or environmental matters that may exist.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is not currently involved in any litigation or legal proceedings.

 

8. Related Party Transactions

 

The Company is externally managed by the Manager, which makes all investment decisions for the Company. The Manager oversees the Company’s overall business and affairs and has broad discretion to make operating decisions on behalf of the Company and to make investment decisions.

 

The Company pays the Manager a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.125% of stockholders’ equity, payable in arrears in cash. For purposes of calculating the asset management fee, the Company’s stockholders’ equity means: (a) the sum of (1) the net proceeds from (or equity value assigned to) all issuances of the Company’s equity and equity equivalent securities (including common stock, common stock equivalents, preferred stock and OP Units issued by the Company’s operating partnership) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus (2) the Company’s retained earnings at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less (b) any amount that the Company has paid to repurchase its common stock issued in this or any subsequent offering. Stockholders’ equity also excludes (1) any unrealized gains and losses and other non-cash items (including depreciation and amortization) that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain non-cash items not otherwise described above, in each case after discussions between the Company’s Manager and its independent director(s) and approval by a majority of its independent directors.

 

The Manager also receives an acquisition fee of 2.0% of the purchase price plus transaction costs, for each property acquired or investment made on the Company’s behalf at the closing of the acquisition of such property or investment, in consideration for the Manager’s assistance in effectuating such acquisition.

 

  FS- 51  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

The Manager will be entitled to an incentive fee, payable quarterly, equal to an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between (1) the product of (x) 20% and (y) the difference between (i) Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) (as further defined below) for the previous 12-month period, and (ii) the product of (A) the weighted average of the issue price of equity securities issued in this offering and in future offerings and transactions, multiplied by the weighted average number of all shares of common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (including any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of common stock and OP Units) in the previous 12-month period, exclusive of equity securities issued prior to this offering, and (B) 7%, and (2) the sum of any incentive fee paid to the Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period. For purposes of calculating the incentive fee during the first 12 months after completion of this offering, adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) will be determined by annualizing the applicable period following completion of this offering. AFFO is calculated by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations. The Company further adjusts funds from operations (“FFO”) for certain items that are not added to net income in the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (NAREIT) definition of FFO, such as acquisition expenses, equity based compensation expenses, and any other non-recurring or non-cash expenses, which are costs that do not relate to the operating performance of the Company’s properties, and subtract recurring capital expenditures (and, when calculating the incentive fee only, we further adjust FFO to include any realized gains or losses on real estate investments). No incentive fees were earned or paid during 2017 since no investment properties have been owned for a 12 month period.

 

The Company also pays Shockoe Properties, LLC, an entity in which one of the owners of the Manager holds a 36 percent interest, an annual property management fee of up to 3 percent of the monthly gross revenue of the Franklin Square Property. This fee is paid in arrears on a monthly basis.

 

The Company acquired the Franklin Square Property from an entity which was managed by the Manager and in which the Manager’s members had ownership interests. As part of the pro rations and reconciliations of rents and expenses from this transaction, the selling entity owes the Company $40,989.

 

The Company acquired the Hampton Inn Property from an entity which was managed by the Manager and in which the Manager’s members had ownership interests. As part of the pro rations and reconciliations of rents and expenses from this transaction, the Company owes the selling entity $32,194.

 

The Company entered into short term loans from various entities affiliated with the Manager to provide funds for the purchase of the Hampton Inn Property. These loans are described under “Other Loans Payable”, above. In addition, the Manager advanced funds to the Company during 2016 and 2017 to fund syndication costs and other expenses.

 

The tenants in common owners of the Hampton Inn Property have entered into lease with the Hampton Inn TRS for the Hampton Inn Property. Under the lease, the TRS, under a hotel management agreement with Marshall Properties, operates the property and pays rent to the tenants in common owners. Base rent and percentage rent are payable under the lease, as follows:

 

    Annual Rent     Percentage Rent
Years 1 – 3   $ 866,834     6% of Gross Revenue
Years 4 – 5   $ 946,834     10% of Gross Revenue

 

During 2017, the TRS paid the tenants in common owners $163,627 in rent. All material balances and transactions between the two entities have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Amounts paid to related parties during 2017:

 

Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. (the “Manager”)      
Acquisition fee   $ 785,560  
Asset management fees     83,881  
    $ 869,441  
         
Shockoe Properties, Inc.   $ 35,062  
Hampton Inn TRS rent paid to tenants in common owners   $ 163,627  

 

  FS- 52  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

Amounts due to related parties as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

    2017     2016  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I (a)   $ 252,000     $ -  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund II (a)     150,000       -  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive (a)     100,000       -  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund I-B (a)     50,000       -  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8 (a)     125,538       -  
Due to Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. (b)     275,560       -  
Due to Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. (c)     239,940       130,963  
Due to Medalist Properties 8 (d)     32,194       -  

 

(a) See “Other Loans Payable”
(b) Unpaid acquisition fees
(c) Funds advanced by the Manager for syndication, legal and other costs
(d) Prorated revenues and expenses as of closing date due to seller

 

Amounts due from related parties as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

    2017     2016  
Due from Medalist Fund Manager, Inc.   $ 18,606     $ 0  
Due from Medalist Fund I, LLC                
(seller of Franklin Square Property)   $ 35,443     $ 0  

 

9. Subsequent Events

 

As of April 30, 2018, the following events have occurred subsequent to the December 31, 2017 effective date of the consolidated financial statements:

 

Issuances of Common Stock

 

The Company made the following issuances of common stock:

 

          Gross  
Date   Shares     Amount  
January 8, 2018     4,000     $ 40,000  
January 23, 2018     771,460     $ 7,714,600  
February 7, 2018     63,620       636,200  

 

Repayment of Short Term Loans and Related Party Payables

 

The Company repaid the following short-term loans on January 31, 2018:

 

Loan payable to Virginia Commonwealth Bank   $ 1,500,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund, I     252,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund, II     150,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Properties 8     125,238  
Loan payable to K&R Automotive     100,000  
Loan payable to Medalist Fund, I-B     50,000  

 

  FS- 53  

 

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016

 

On January 30, 2018, the Company reimbursed the Manager for $196,483, representing partial repayment of the funds the Manager advanced on behalf of the Company for syndication, legal and other costs. After this payment, the Company owes the Manager $39,453 for syndication, legal and other costs incurred on its behalf during 2016 and 2017.

 

Acquisition Activity

 

On February 23, 2018, the Company entered into a contract to purchase Hanover North Shopping Center (the “Hanover North Property”) located in Mechanicsville, Virginia for $12,173,000, including an undeveloped outparcel. The Company satisfactorily concluded its due diligence in early April and plans to close on the acquisition on April 26, 2018. The Hanover North Property consists of approximately 73,440 square feet of improvements located on 8.77 acres. The Hanover North Property is approximately 92 percent leased.

 

  FS- 54  

 

 

HANOVER SQUARE NORTH LLC

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

  FS- 55  

 

 

Report of Independent Auditor

 

Board of Directors

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain operating expenses (the “Statement”) of the Hanover Square North LLC property (the “Property”), as defined in Note 1 of the Statement, for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Statement

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of this Statement, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this Statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Statement is free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Statement. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Statement, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the Statement in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Statement.

 

We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

In our opinion, the Statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain operating expenses of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Emphasis of Matter

The accompanying Statement was prepared as described in Note 1, for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenues and expenses. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

 

/s/ Cherry Bekaert LLP  

 

Richmond, Virginia

 

March 23, 2018

 

  FS- 56  

 

 

HANOVER SQUARE NORTH LLC

 

STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

    2017
(in thousands)
 
       
Revenues:        
Rental revenue   $ 1,025  
Tenant recoveries     204  
         
Total revenues     1,229  
         
Certain operating expenses:        
Real estate taxes and insurance     101  
Operating and maintenance     92  
Management fee     63  
         
Total certain expenses     256  
         
Revenues in excess of certain operating expenses   $ 973  

 

  FS- 57  

 

 

HANOVER SQUARE NORTH LLC

 

STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

Notes to Statement of Revenues and Certain Operating Expenses

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statement of revenues and certain operating expenses include the operations of Hanover Square North LLC (the “Property”).

 

The accompanying statement of revenues and certain operating expenses has been prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, the statement is not representative of the actual operations for the periods presented, as revenues and certain operating expenses, which may not be directly attributable to the revenues and expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Such items include depreciation, amortization, interest expense, interest income, and amortization of above-market and below-market leases. The Property is not aware of any material factors during the year ended December 31, 2017 that would cause the reported financial information not to be indicative of future operating results.

 

Note 2. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of accounting:

 

The accompanying financial statement has been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as determined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).

 

Revenue recognition:

 

The Property recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset.

 

Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. Tenant recoveries and reimbursable expenses are recognized and presented gross, as the Property is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.

 

Income taxes:

 

As a limited liability company, the Property’s taxable income or loss is allocated to its members. Therefore, no provision or liability for income taxes has been included in the financial statement.

 

Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statement:

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenues and certain operating expenses during the reporting period to present the statement of revenues and certain operating expenses in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Note 3. Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

There are various lease agreements in place with tenants to lease space in the Property. As of December 31, 2017, the minimum future cash rents receivable under noncancelable operating leases in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):

 

  FS- 58  

 

 

HANOVER SQUARE NORTH LLC

 

STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

2018   $ 1,045  
2019     985  
2020     920  
2021     869  
2022     301  
Thereafter     -  
         
    $ 4,120  

 

Note 4. Tenant Concentrations

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, three tenants combine to represent approximately 62% of the Property’s rental revenues.

 

Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Property is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Property’s results of operations.

 

Note 6. Subsequent Events

 

The Property evaluated subsequent events through March 23, 2018, the date the financial statement was available to be issued and other than disclosed in Note 3, there are no items for disclosure in the accompanying financial statement.

 

  FS- 59  

 

 

MEDALIST FUND 1-A, LLC

(FRANKLIN SQUARE)

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

  FS- 60  

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Members

Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC

Richmond, Virginia

 

Report on the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses

 

We have audited the accompanying Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses of Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC (the “Property”) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the related notes.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

  FS- 61  

 

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses referred to above present fairly in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC as described in Note 1 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Emphasis of Matter

 

We draw attention to Note 1 of the Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses, which describes that the accompanying Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with Article 8 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are not intended to be a complete presentation of Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC’s revenues and expenses. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

 

/s/ Keiter

 

July 24, 2017

Glen Allen, Virginia

 

  FS- 62  

 

 

medalist fund 1-a, llc

(FRANKLIN SQUare)

 

statements of revenues and certain expenses

 

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

    2016     2015  
             
Revenues:                
Rental revenues   $ 1,646,666     $ 1,726,551  
Tenant recoveries     382,018       396,988  
                 
Total revenues     2,028,684       2,123,539  
                 
Certain expenses:                
Operating expenses     294,769       287,394  
Taxes and insurance     223,844       217,585  
                 
Total certain expenses     518,613       504,979  
                 
Revenues in excess of expenses   $ 1,510,071     $ 1,618,560  

 

See Accompanying Notes.

 

  FS- 63  

 

 

medalist fund 1-a, llc

(FRANKLIN SQUare)

 

Notes to statements of revenues and certain expenses

 

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses include the operations of Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC (the ”Property”), a retail shopping center in North Carolina.

 

The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses relate to the Property and have been prepared for the purpose of complying with Article 8 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, the statements are not representative of the actual operations for the periods presented as revenues and certain operating expenses, which may not be directly attributable to the revenues and expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Such items include depreciation, amortization, asset management fees, and interest expense.

 

Note 2. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of accounting:

 

The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as determined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).

 

Revenue recognition:

 

The Property recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset.

 

Accounts are charged to bad debt expense as they are deemed uncollectible based upon a periodic review of the accounts. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, no allowance for uncollectible accounts was considered necessary.

 

Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Property is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers and bears the associated credit risk.

 

Advertising costs:

 

The Property expenses all advertising costs as incurred. There was $374 in advertising expense for the year ended 2016 and $1,891 for the year ended 2015.

 

Income taxes:

 

As a limited liability company, The Property’s taxable income or loss is allocated to its members. Therefore, no provision or liability for income taxes has been included in the statements of revenues and certain expenses.

 

  FS- 64  

 

 

medalist fund 1-a, llc

(FRANKLIN SQUare)

 

Notes to statements of revenues and certain expenses

 

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Note 2. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

Use of estimates in the preparation of statements of revenues and certain expenses:

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenues and certain expenses during the reporting periods to present the statements of revenues and certain expenses in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This new standard will replace all current U.S. GAAP guidance related to revenue recognition and eliminate all industry- specific guidance. The new revenue recognition standard provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance will be effective beginning in 2018 and can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Management is evaluating how the adoption of this new accounting will affect its future financial reporting.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)." ASU 2016-02 is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The ASU will require organizations that lease assets referred to as "Lessees" to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. An organization is to provide disclosures designed to enable users of financial statements to understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements concerning additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on this classification as a capital or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet the new ASU will require both types of leases (i.e. operating and capital) to be recognized on the balance sheet. The FASB lessee accounting model will continue to account for both types of leases. The capital lease will be accounted for in substantially the same manner as capital leases are accounted for under existing GAAP. The operating lease will be accounted for in a manner similar to operating leases under existing GAAP, except that lessees will recognize a lease liability and a lease asset for all of those leases. The new accounting standard for lessors remains largely the same as now applied with some changes to align the lessor accounting model to the new lessee accounting model and to align it with the revenue recognition guidance. The leasing standard will be effective for calendar year-end companies beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all companies and organizations. The Property is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its financial statements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies are not currently applicable to the Property or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Property's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

  FS- 65  

 

 

medalist fund 1-a, llc

(FRANKLIN SQUare)

 

Notes to statements of revenues and certain expenses, Continued

 

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Note 3. Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

There are various lease agreements in place with tenants to lease space in the Property. As of December 31, 2016, the minimum future cash rents receivable under noncancelable operating leases in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 

Franklin Square

 

2017   $ 1,550,940  
2018     1,543,256  
2019     1,440,611  
2020     1,232,105  
2021     1,138,323  
Thereafter     2,118,771  
         
    $ 9,024,006  

 

Leases generally require reimbursement of the tenant’s proportional share of real estate taxes and other operating expenses, which are excluded from the amounts above.

 

Note 4. Tenant Concentrations

 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, two tenants represented 45% and 50% of the Property’s rental revenues, respectively.

 

Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Property is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. Management has asserted that there are no material claims or suits pending against the Property.

 

Note 6. Related Party

 

An affiliate of the Property provides property management services to the Property. Total fees incurred were $61,469 for 2016 and $62,452 for 2015. The expense is included in operating expenses on the accompanying Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses.

 

Note 7. Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent to year end, on April 28, 2017, the property was sold to Medalist Diversified REIT, and the existing debt on the Property was assumed by the buyer.

 

In addition, one tenant declared bankruptcy and discontinued payments under the terms of the lease in April 2017. The effect of the lease termination has been reflected in the future lease rentals disclosed in Note 3.

 

The Property evaluated subsequent events through July 24, 2017, the date the statements of revenues and certain expenses were available to be issued and has determined that other than as noted above, there are no items for disclosure in the accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses.

 

  FS- 66  

 

 

MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC

(GREENSBORO)

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

  FS- 67  

 

 

Report of Independent Auditor

 

Board of Directors

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Medalist Properties 8, LLC (Greensboro) (the “Property”), which comprise the statements of operations, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.

 

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of the Property and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Emphasis of Matter

The accompanying financial statements were prepared as described in Note 1, for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our opinion is not modified with respective to this matter.

 

/s/ Cherry Bekaert  
   
Richmond, Virginia  
   
May 4, 2018  

 

  FS- 68  

 

 

MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC

(GREENSBORO)

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

 

    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
    2016     2015  
                   
Revenue:                        
Room   $ 2,763,474     $ 3,680,473     $ 3,644,775  
Other income     56,587       65,820       72,377  
                         
Total revenue     2,820,061       3,746,293       3,717,152  
                         
Operating Expenses:                        
Room     756,466       993,859       1,025,747  
General and administrative     269,117       336,976       288,206  
Advertising and marketing     250,209       306,534       284,780  
Utilities     84,569       107,790       111,014  
Repairs and maintenance     158,254       212,378       310,632  
Franchise fees     138,219       184,244       183,649  
Management fees     84,602       112,392       111,513  
Insurance     32,920       45,131       45,371  
Property taxes     59,375       76,186       77,462  
Telephone     7,542       13,988       10,336  
Asset management fee     56,401       74,928       74,346  
Other expense     32,294       25,988       14,245  
Depreciation and amortization     257,179       339,532       330,132  
                         
Total operating expenses     2,187,147       2,829,926       2,867,433  
                         
Operating income     632,914       916,367       849,719  
                         
Interest expense     559,633       760,975       769,438  
                         
Net income   $ 73,281     $ 155,392     $ 80,281  

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Statements of Operations, Changes in Members’ Equity, and Cash Flows.

 

  FS- 69  

 

 

MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC

(GREENSBORO)

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

  

Balance as of January 1, 2015   $ (372,708 )
         
Distributions     (337,331 )
         
Net income     80,281  
         
Balance as of December 31, 2015     (629,758 )
         
Distributions     (274,863 )
         
Net income     155,392  
         
Balance as of December 31, 2016     (749,229 )
         
Distributions (unaudited)     (49,975 )
         
Net income (unaudited)     73,281  
         
Balance as of September 30, 2017 (unaudited)   $ (725,923 )

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Statements of Operations, Changes in Members’ Equity, and Cash Flows.

 

  FS- 70  

 

 

MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC

(GREENSBORO)

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

 

    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
    2016     2015  
                   
Cash flows from operating activities:                        
Net income   $ 73,281     $ 155,392     $ 80,281  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                        
Depreciation and amortization     257,179       339,532       330,132  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     11,627       15,502       15,502  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                        
Accounts receivable     (15,215 )     (2,015 )     10,550  
Prepaid expenses     6,877       1,323       291  
Escrow accounts     (113,182 )     (32,167 )     (20,809 )
Accounts payable     18,707       37,423       65,205  
Accrued expenses     26,281       3,993       2,671  
Other current liabilities     118,573       (84 )     (5,655 )
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities     384,128       518,899       478,168  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:                        
Acquisition of property and equipment     (29,611 )     (88,176 )     (61,016 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities     (29,611 )     (88,176 )     (61,016 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:                        
Payments on mortgage payable     (160,717 )     (197,896 )     (186,760 )
Distributions to members     (49,975 )     (274,863 )     (337,331 )
                         
Net cash used in financing activities     (210,692 )     (472,759 )     (524,091 )
                         
Net change in cash     143,825       (42,036 )     (106,939 )
                         
Cash, beginning of year     76,940       118,976       225,915  
                         
Cash, end of year   $ 220,765     $ 76,940     $ 118,976  
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                        
Cash paid for interest   $ 543,543     $ 741,116     $ 752,252  

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Statements of Operations, Changes in Members’ Equity, and Cash Flows.

 

  FS- 71  

 

 

MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC

(GREENSBORO)

 

NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY, AND CASH FLOWS

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of operations, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows (combined, the “Financial Statements”) include the operations of Medalist Properties 8, LLC (“The Property”), a hotel in North Carolina.

 

The accompanying Financial Statements relate to the Property and have been prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 8-04 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Under Rule 8-04 and paragraph (2) of the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") Financial Reporting Manual, a separate balance sheet of the acquiree is not required if the registrant's audited annual balance sheet is for the date after the acquisition was consummated. Accordingly, the balance sheet of the Property is not included in the attached Financial Statements, as the balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 of the registrant, Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., was audited and issued on April 30, 2018.

 

The accompanying interim statements of operations, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for fair statements, have been included. The reported results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

 

Note 2. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of accounting:

 

The accompanying Financial Statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as determined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).

 

Deferred financing costs:

 

Deferred financing costs consist of amounts paid in connections with the origination of the Property’s mortgage note payable. Such costs are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates to the effective interest method, over the term of the related debt. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-03, the amortization of deferred financing costs are recorded as interest expense.

 

  FS- 72  

 

 

MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC

(GREENSBORO)

 

NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY, AND CASH FLOWS

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

New accounting pronouncements:

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs”, which requires amortization of debt issuance costs to be presented as interest expense on the statement of operations. This provision of ASU 2015-03 is effective for non-public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. This provision has been applied to the Property's statements of operations and accordingly, amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense for nine months ended September 30, 2017 and years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Revenue recognition:

 

Rooms are generally rented to customers on a day-to-day basis. Revenue is recognized at the end of each day.

 

Other income is revenue derived from vending and other miscellaneous sources.

 

Advertising costs:

 

The Property expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $250,209 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and $306,534 and $284,780 for 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense:

 

Depreciation of property and equipment has been computed using the straight-line method over useful lives ranging from 5 to 39 years. Amortization of intangible assets has been computed using the straight-line method over a useful life of 15 years.

 

Interest expense

 

Interest on the mortgage note payable is recorded when incurred. The mortgage note payable incurs interest at an annual rate of 6.8025%. The mortgage note payable was $10,448,200, $10,608,917 and $10,806,813 as of September 30, 2017 (unaudited), December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

Income taxes:

 

As a limited liability company, the Property’s taxable income or loss is allocated to its members. Therefore, no provision or liability for income taxes has been included in the Financial Statements.

 

Use of estimates in the preparation of statements of operations, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows:

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenues and certain expenses during the reporting periods to present the Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Concentrations:

 

All of the Property's revenue is derived from the Hampton Inn Greensboro-Airport hotel's operations.

 

  FS- 73  

 

 

MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC

(GREENSBORO)

 

NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY, AND CASH FLOWS

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

Note 3. Agreement with Franchisor

 

The Property had a franchise agreement with Hilton Franchise Hotel LLC that was set to expire on November 28, 2017. The Property is required to pay the franchisor a monthly royalty fee equal to 5% of the Property’s gross room revenues, as defined by the agreement, and amounted to $138,219 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited), $184,244 for 2016 and $183,649 for 2015. The Property is also required to pay a program fee equal to 4% of the Property’s gross room revenues, as defined by the agreement, and amounted to $110,539 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited), $147,395 for 2016 and $147,452 for 2015, which are allocated among room and advertising and marketing operating expenses on the statement of operations. Other fees paid to the franchisor, such as frequent guest fees, commissions, guest relations and other costs amounted to $178,924 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $238,704 for 2016 and $234,416 for 2015, which are allocated among room, general and administrative, franchise fees, and advertising and marketing operating expenses and interest expense on the statement of operations. The franchise agreement was terminated at the time the Property was sold (see Note 6) and a new agreement was entered between the buyer and the Franchisor.

 

Note 4. Management Fees

 

The Property has entered into a management agreement with a third party. The agreement provides for a management fee of 3% of gross revenues as defined by the agreement. Management fees amounted to $84,602 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited), $112,392 for 2016 and $111,513 for 2015.

 

The Property also pays the management company for accounting services which amounted to $11,754 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited), $15,254 for 2016 and $14,809 for 2015, which are included in room operating expenses on the statement of operations.

 

The Property pays an asset management fee to a related party, calculated as 2% of gross billings of the Property. Asset management fees totaled $56,401 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited), $74,928 in 2016 and $74,346 in 2015.

 

Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Property is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. Management has asserted that there are no material claims or suits pending against the Property.

 

Note 6. Subsequent Events

 

In November 2017, the Property was sold to a related party for a purchase price of $15,100,000.

 

The Property evaluated subsequent events through May 4, 2018, the date the Financial Statements were available to be issued and has determined that there are no other subsequent items for disclosure in the accompanying Financial Statements.

 

  FS- 74  

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES

 

The following prior performance tables, or Tables, provide information relating to the real estate investment programs previously sponsored by Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and its affiliates, or Prior Programs, which had investment objectives similar to ours. Generally, we consider Prior Programs that were “blind pool” offerings to have investment objectives similar to ours. Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and its affiliates have sponsored only two Prior Programs that are “blind pool” offerings and that were in operation as of December 31, 2017. Medalist Fund II, LLC began offering its LLC interests in May 2015. Please see “Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Business and Investments” for additional information regarding “blind pool” offerings and certain risks related to investments therein.

 

This information should be read together with the summary information included in the “MANAGEMENT - Prior Performance of our Manager” section of this prospectus, which includes a description of the Prior Program included in the Tables below. These Tables provide information on the performance of private programs only.

 

The inclusion of the Tables does not imply that we will make investments comparable to those reflected in the Tables or that investors in our shares will experience returns comparable to the returns experienced in the Prior Programs referred to in the Tables. In addition, you may not experience any return on your investment. Please see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry and Investments in Real Estate.” If you purchase our shares, you will not acquire any ownership in any of the Prior Programs to which the Tables relate.

 

The following tables are included herein:

 

TABLE I   Experience in Raising and Investing Funds
TABLE II   Compensation to Sponsor
TABLE III   Operating Results of Prior Programs
TABLE V   Sales or Disposals of Properties

 

Table IV—Results of Completed Programs has been omitted since none of the Prior Programs had completed its operations and sold all of its properties during the five years ended December 31, 2017.

 

  A- 1  

 

 

TABLE I

 

EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS

 

Table I provides a summary of the experience of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and its affiliates as a sponsor in raising and investing funds in Medalist Fund I, LLC and Medalist Fund II, LLC which are the only programs sponsored by the registrant or an affiliate that have closed offerings within the most recent three-year period, ended December 31, 2017.

 

Information is provided as to the timing and length of the offering and information pertaining to the time period over which the proceeds have been invested. Amounts are in thousands, unless otherwise noted.

 

Fund Name:   Medalist Fund I,
LLC
    Medalist Fund II,
LLC
 
Dollar amount offered   $ 20,000     $ 40,000  
Dollar amount raised   $ 11,399       5,301  
Less offering expenses:                
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates   $ 288       214  
Organizational expenses   $ 8       57  
Selling commissions paid to non-affiliates   $ 263       167  
Reserves   $ 0          
Percent available for investment     n/a       n/a  
Acquisition costs:                
Prepaid items and fees related to purchase of property   $ -          
Cash down payment   $ 7,974       3,791  
Acquisition fees   $ 840       241  
Additional working capital advances   $ 985       387  
Total acquisition cost   $ 9,799       4,420  
Percent leverage (mortgage financing divided by total acquisition cost)     77 %     67 %
Date offering began     September 17, 2012       April 21, 2015  
Length of offering (in months)     28       18  
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment (measured from beginning of offering)  
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 

 

  A- 2  

 

 

TABLE II

 

COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR

 

Table II summarizes the aggregate amount and type of compensation paid to our Manager and its affiliates during the most recent three-year period ended December 31, 2017, in connection with all programs sponsored by the registrant and its affiliates from which compensation has been paid during such three-year period.

 

The information set forth below includes amounts related to all offerings of such programs, including Medalist Fund I, LLC and Medalist Fund II, LLC, and are the only programs sponsored by the registrant and its affiliates with investment objectives similar to those of the registrant. Amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted.

 

    Medalist Fund I,
LLC
    Medalist Fund II,
LLC
 
Date offering commenced     9/17/2012       4/21/2015  
Dollar amount raised (1)   $ 11,399     $ 5,301  
Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of offering:                
Underwriting fees   $       $    
Acquisition fees:                
Real estate commissions   $ -     $ -  
Advisory fees   $ 1,076     $ 455  
Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting payments to sponsor (2)   $ 964     $ (3,959 )
Amount paid to sponsor from operations:                
Property management fees   $ -     $ -  
Development, acquisition, and disposition fees   $ 75     $ -  
Partnership and asset management fees   $ 267     $ 134  
Reimbursements   $ -     $ -  
Leasing commissions   $ -     $ -  
Dollar amount of cash generated from property sales and refinancing before deducting payments to sponsor:                
Cash   $ 8,466     $    
Notes   $ -     $ -  
Amount paid to sponsor from property Sales and refinancing:                
Real estate commissions   $       $    
Incentive fees or distributions                

 

(1) "Dollar amount raised" represents total amount of equity raised over the life of the program.
(2) Cash flows used in operating activities include cash used in the purchase of investments

 

 

  A- 3  

 

 

TABLE III

 

OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PROGRAMS

 

Table III summarizes the operating results of the prior programs of the registrant and its affiliates that have had offerings close during the most recent five-year period ended December 31, 2017. Medalist Fund I, LLC and Medalist Fund II, LLC are the only such programs. Both programs are considered investment companies under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, therefore investments in real estate are reported at fair value and changes in the values are recognized through earnings. All purchases and proceeds from investments are considered operating activities.

 

For this program, this table reflects the income or loss of the program (based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)); the cash generated from operations, sales and refinancings; and information regarding cash distributions. All figures are as of December 31, of the year indicated, except as otherwise noted. Amounts are in dollars, unless otherwise noted.

 

Medalist Fund I, LLC

 

    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
Gross Revenues     748,984       949,788       933,672       628,969       3,832  
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1)(2)     (2,553,909 )     1,244,665       1,911,482       895,290          
Profit on sale of properties (2)     2,442,919               -       -          
Less: Operating expenses     96,227       154,634       198,346       95,609       22,688  
Less: Interest expense     -       -       -       22,963       -  
Less: Depreciation     -       -       -       -       -  
Net Income - GAAP Basis     541,767       2,039,819       2,646,808       1,405,687       (18,856 )
Taxable Income (4):                                        
From operations (5)     1,318,150       (401,553 )     (1,371,575 )     (2,220,735 )     (175,136 )
From gain on sale     5,053,692       -       -       -       -  
Cash generated from (used in) operations (3)     9,055,269       480,416       (3,770 )     (4,171,725 )     (4,396,143 )
Cash generated from sales (3)     8,466,080       -       -       -       -  
Cash generated from refinancing     -       -       -       -       -  
Cash generated from (used in) operations, sales, and refinancing     9,055,269       480,416       (3,770 )     (4,171,725 )     (4,396,143 )
Less: Cash distributions to investors     9,156,082       914,000       995,973       613,896       -  
From operating cash flow     690,002       914,000       995,973       613,896       -  
From sales and refinancing     8,466,080       -       -       -       -  
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions     (100,813 )     (433,584 )     (999,743 )     (4,785,621 )     (4,396,143 )
Tax and Distribution Data per $1000 invested                                        
Federal Income Tax Results (4):                                        
Ordinary income (loss)     1,318,150       (401,553 )     (1,371,575 )     (2,220,735 )     (175,136 )
from operations (5)     (1,023,537 )     (401,553 )     (1,371,575 )     (2,220,735 )     (175,136 )
from recapture     2,341,687       -       -       -       -  
Capital gain (loss) (6)     5,053,692       -       -       -       -  
Cash distributions to Investors Source (on GAAP basis)                                        
Investment income     535,590       914,000       995,973       613,896       -  
Return of capital     8,620,492       -       -       -       -  
Source (on cash basis)                                        
Sales     8,466,080       -       -       -       -  
Refinancing     -       -       -       -       -  
Operations     690,002       914,000       995,973       613,896       -  
Other     -       -       -       -       -  
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program)     37.39 %                                

 

(1) Amounts are included in net income in accordance with ASC 946.
(2) Amounts previously recognized in unrealized gains are reversed when recognized as profit (realized gains).
(3) Cash flows used in purchases of investments and generated from sales are included in cash generated from (used in) operations in accordance with ASC 946.
(4) The income tax return is reported on a consolidated basis, including the operations of the investment level entities with elimination of non-owned TICs. Only the income and loss of owned properties is included.
(5) For income tax purposes, the income is characterized primarily as net rental real estate income which, for the purposes of this prior performance table, is being characterized as Ordinary income (loss). This includes interest income and deductions which would be separately stated for income tax purposes.
(6) For income tax purposes the capital gain income is characterized as IRC 1231 income which is considered long-term capital gain. The Gross IRC 1231 is $7,395,379 which includes $2,341,687 on IRC 1250 Recapture which is taxable at 25%. The capital gains provided in this prior performance table is net of recapture ($7,395,379 total gain, $2,341,687 recapture, $5,053,692 net gain taxed at long term capital gains rates).

 

  A- 4  

 

 

Medalist Fund II, LLC

 

    2017     2016     2015  
Gross Revenues     466,256       350,752       1,069  
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1)     (114,560 )     183,589       -  
Profit on sale of properties     -                  
Less: Operating expenses     112,893       151,389       92,207  
Less: Interest expense     -       -       -  
Less: Depreciation     -       -       -  
Net Income - GAAP Basis     238,803       382,952       (91,138 )
Taxable Income (2):                        
From operations (3)     (162,596 )     (248,146 )     (125,478 )
From gain on sale     -       -       -  
Cash generated from (used in) operations     60,102       (1,833,200 )     (2,186,012 )
Cash generated from sales     -       -       -  
Cash generated from refinancing     -       -       -  
Cash generated from (used in) operations, sales, and refinancing     60,102       (1,833,200 )     (2,186,012 )
Less: Cash distributions to investors     401,038       290,026       -  
From operating cash flow     401,038       290,026       -  
From sales and refinancing     -       -       -  
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions     (340,936 )     (2,123,226 )     (2,186,012 )
Tax and Distribution Data per $1000 invested                        
Federal Income Tax Results (2):                        
Ordinary income (loss)     (162,596 )     (248,146 )     (125,478 )
from operations (3)     (162,596 )     (248,146 )     (125,478 )
from recapture     -       -       -  
Capital gain (loss)     -       -       -  
Cash distributions to Investors Source (on GAAP basis)                        
Investment income     401,038       290,026       -  
Return of capital     -       -       -  
Source (on cash basis)                        
Sales     -       -       -  
Refinancing     -       -       -  
Operations     401,038       290,026       -  
Other     -       -       -  
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table (original total acquisition cost of properties retained divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program)     100.00 %                

 

(1) Amounts are included in net income in accordance with ASC 946.
(2) The income tax return is reported on a consolidated basis, including the operations of the investment level entities.
(3) For income tax purposes, the income is characterized primarily as net rental real estate income which, for the purposes of this prior performance table, is being characterized as Ordinary income (loss). This includes interest income and deductions which would be separately stated for income tax purposes.

 

  A- 5  

 

 

TABLE V

 

SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PROPERTIES

 

Table V presents summary information on the results of sales or disposals of properties from programs sponsored by the registrant and its affiliates during the most recent three-year period, ended December 31, 2017. The table includes information about the sales proceeds received, the cash invested in the properties and the cash flow from the operation of the properties. The program represented has investment objectives similar to those of the registrant. Amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted.

 

           

Selling Price, Net of Closing Costs and

GAAP Adjustments

   

Cost of Property,

Including Closing and

Soft Costs

       
Property  

Date

Acquired

 

Date

of Sale

 

Cash

received,

net

of closing

costs

   

Mortgage

balance

at time

of sale

   

Purchase

money

mortgage

taken

back by

program

   

Adjustments

resulting

from

application

of GAAP

    Total    

Original

mortgage

financing

   

Total

acquisition

cost, capital

improvements

and soft costs

    Total    

Excess

(deficiency)

of

property

operating

cash

receipts

over cash

expenditures

 
Medalist Fund I, LLC                                                                                
Franklin Square    9/20/2013   4/28/2017   $ 6,526     $ 14,275     $       $       $ 20,801     $ 14,250     $ 4,549     $ 18,799     $ 1,976  
Arrowridge   2/28/2014   8/11/2017   $ 1,940     $ 8,859     $       $       $ 10,799     $ 8,450     $ 1,474     $ 9,924     $ 467  

 

  A- 6  

 

 

Until, 2018 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in our common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

Shares

Common Stock

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

Sole Book-Running Manager

 

Maxim Group LLC

 

, 2018

 

 

 

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses of the sale and distribution of the securities being registered, all of which are being borne by us. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, filing fee.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee   $ 1,002.23  
FINRA Filing Fee     2,000  
Nasdaq Capital Market Filing Fee     50,000.00  
Printing and Engraving Expenses     *  
Legal Fees and Expenses     *
Accounting Fees and Expenses     *  
Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees     *  
Miscellaneous     *  
Total   $ *  

 

 

*To be completed by amendment.

 

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties

 

None

 

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

During 2017, our company issued 1,148,000 shares of common stock at $10 per share, subject to issuance costs and discounts. The net proceeds were used to finance a portion of the purchase price of and pay expenses related to the acquisition of our Initial Portfolio. In addition, our company issued 125,000 OP Units in exchange for $1,175,000 contribution of equity in the Greensboro Hampton Inn. These shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

 

During January and February 2018, our company issued 839,080 shares of common stock at $10 per share, subject to issuance costs and discounts. The net proceeds were used to (i) retire the short-term notes payable used to finance the purchase of the Greensboro Hampton Inn and (ii) fund our company’s acquisition of Hanover Square North, which closed in May 2018. These shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

During June 2018, our company issued 8,500 shares of common stock at $10 per share, subject to issuance costs and discounts. The net proceeds were used as working capital and general corporate purposes. These shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

During September 2018, our company issued warrants to purchase 49.890 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.001 per warrant. The proceeds were used as working capital and general corporate purposes. The warratns are exercisable from September 12, 2019 through July 8, 2021 at a price of $12.50. The warrants were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) the Securities Act.

 

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Subject to any applicable limitations set forth under Maryland law or below, (i) no director or officer of our company shall be liable to us or our stockholders for money damages and (ii) we shall indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding to (A) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of us; (B) any individual who, while a director or officer of us and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his service in such capacity; or (C) the Manager or any of its affiliates.

 

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), a Maryland corporation may limit the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages unless such liability results from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

  II- 1  

 

 

In addition, the MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity and allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 

· the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

· the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

· with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the paragraphs above, we shall not provide for indemnification of a director, the Manager or any affiliate of the Manager (the “Indemnitee”) for any liability or loss suffered by any of them or hold such person harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the registrant, unless all of the following conditions are met:

 

(i) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of our company;

 

(ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for us;

 

(iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a director (other than an independent director), the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an independent director;

 

(iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of net assets and not from stockholders; and

 

(v) with respect to losses, liability or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws, one or more of the following conditions are met: (A) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (B) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (C) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which our securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

Neither the amendment nor repeal of the provision for indemnification in our charter, nor the adoption or amendment or amendment of any other provision of our charter or bylaws inconsistent with the provision for indemnification in our charter, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the provision for indemnification in our charter with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

  II- 2  

 

 

We shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the MGCL) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of us, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) the Indemnitee provides us with written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and undertakes to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

 

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered

 

None.

 

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a) The following financial statements are filed as part of this Registration Statement and included in the Prospectus:

 

· The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

· The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. for the three months ended and six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

· The audited consolidated balance sheets of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of December 31, 2016 and 2017.

 

· The financial statements of Hanover Square North, LLC and the related pro forma financial statements of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

 

· The financial statements of Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC and the related pro forma financial statements of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

 

· The financial statements of Medalist Properties 8, LLC and the related pro forma financial statements of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

 

(b) See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately following the signature page for a list of exhibits filed as part of this Registration Statement on Form S-11, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 37. Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser .

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of our company pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 34 of this registration statement, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of ours in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question as to whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

(i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  II- 3  

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on October 4, 2018.

 

  MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Thomas E. Messier
    Thomas E. Messier
    Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board

  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Form S-11 registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities on October 4, 2018.

 

Name   Title   Date
         
/s/ Thomas E. Messier   Chief Executive Officer and Director   October 4, 2018
Thomas E. Messier   (principal executive officer, principal accounting officer and principal financial officer)    
         
/s/ William R. Elliott   Director   October 4, 2018
William R. Elliott        
         
*   Director   October 4, 2018
Neil P. Farmer        

 

* By: /s/ Thomas E. Messier                                   

                Thomas E. Messier

                Attorney in Fact

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-11:

 

Exhibit Number   Description  
     
1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement by and between Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC
3.1   Articles of Incorporation of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
3.2   Bylaws of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
4.1   Form of Certificate of Common Stock
4.2   Agreement of Limited Partnership of Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
5.1   Opinion of Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC as to the legality of the securities being registered
8.1   Opinion of Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC as to certain federal income tax considerations
10.1   Management Agreement by and among Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
10.2   Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2016, by and between Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
10.3   First Amendment Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 2016, by and between Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
10.4   Second Amendment Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2017, by and between Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
10.5   Third Amendment Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2017, by and between Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
10.6   Loan Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2016, by and between Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC and Jefferies Loancore LLC
10.7   Promissory Note, dated as of February 10, 2016 by Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC for the benefit of Jefferies Loancore LLC
10.8   Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, and Security Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2016, by Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC for the benefit of Jefferies Loancore LLC
10.9   Modification, Consent and Assumption Agreement with Release, dated as of April 28, 2017, by and among Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC, MDR Franklin Square, LLC, William R. Elliott, Thomas E. Messier, Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
10.10   Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2016, by and between Medalist Properties 8, LLC and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
10.11   First Amendment and Reinstatement of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2017, by and between Medalist Properties 8, LLC and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
10.12   Second Amendment and Reinstatement of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, by and between Medalist Properties 8, LLC and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
10.13   Assignment of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 2017, by and among Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., MDR Greensboro, LLC and PMI Greensboro, LLC
10.14   Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2017, by and among MDR Greensboro, LLC, PMI Greensboro, LLC and Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.
10.15   Promissory Note, dated as of November 3, 2017, by MDR Greensboro, LLC and PMI Greensboro, LLC for the benefit of Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.
10.16   Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of November 3, 2017, by MDR Greensboro, LLC and PMI Greensboro, LLC for the benefit of Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.
10.17   Security Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2017, by MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC for the benefit of Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.
10.18   Tenants in Common Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2017, by and between MDR Greensboro, LLC and PMI Greensboro, LLC
10.19   First Amendment to Tenants in Common Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2017, by and between MDR Greensboro, LLC and PMI Greensboro, LLC
10.20   Limited Liability Company Agreement of MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC, dated as of September 15, 2017, by and between Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P. and Peter Mueller, Inc.
10.21   Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2018, by and between COF North, LLC and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
10.22   Assignment of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2018, by and between Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., MDR Hanover Square, LLC and PMI Hanover Sq., LLC
10.23   Business Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2017, by and between COF North, LLC and Langley Federal Credit Union
10.24   Promissory Note, dated as of November 3, 2017, by COF North for the benefit of Langley Federal Credit Union
10.25   Change in Terms Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2018, by MDR Hanover Square, LLC and PMI Hanover Sq., LLC
10.26   Deed of Trust, dated as of November 3, 2017, by COF North for the benefit of Langley Federal Credit Union
10.27   Modification of Deed of Trust, dated as of May 8, 2018, by MDR Hanover Square, LLC and PMI Hanover Sq., LLC for the benefit of Langley Federal Credit Union
10.28   Tenants in Common Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2018, by and between MDR Hanover Square, LLC and PMI Hanover Sq., LLC
10.29   Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan
21.1   List of Subsidiaries
23.1   Consent of Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2   Consent of Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC (included in Exhibit 8.1)
23.3   Consent of Keiter, Stephens, Hurst, Gary & Shreaves, P.C.
23.4   Consents of Cherry Bekaert LLP
24.1   Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)*
99.1   Consent of Charles S. Person, Jr. to be named as director nominee*
99.2   Consent of Charles M. Polk, III to be named as director nominee*
     
*   Previously filed.

 

 

 

Exhibit 1.1

 

_______________ Shares

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

_____________, 2018

 

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

 

Acting severally on behalf of itself

and as Representative of the several Underwriters

named on Schedule I annexed hereto.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, to sell to you and the other underwriters named on Schedule I to this Agreement (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom Maxim Group LLC (“ Maxim ”) is acting as Representative (the “ Representative ,” “ you ” or similar terminology), an aggregate of ________ shares (the “ Firm Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”). The respective amounts of the Firm Shares to be purchased by each of the several Underwriters are set forth opposite their names on Schedule I hereto. In addition, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional ___________ shares of Common Stock from the Company for the purpose of covering over-allotments in connection with the sale of the Firm Shares (the “ Option Shares ”). The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are collectively referred to herein as the context requires as the “ Shares .”

 

The Company has prepared and filed in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the published rules and regulations thereunder (the “ Rules ”) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”), a Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined) on Form S-11 (No. 333-227098), including a preliminary prospectus relating to the Shares, and such amendments thereof as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. Copies of such Registration Statement (including all amendments thereof) and of the related Preliminary Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) have heretofore been delivered by the Company to you. The term “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus included at any time as a part of the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules. The term “ Registration Statement ” as used in this Agreement means the initial registration statement (including all exhibits, financial schedules and all documents and information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement through incorporation by reference or otherwise), as amended at the time and on the date it is declared effective by the Commission (the “ Effective Date ”), including the information (if any) contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and deemed to be part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A of the Rules. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Rules (the “ 462(b) Registration Statement ”), then any reference herein to the Registration Statement shall also be deemed to include such 462(b) Registration Statement. The term “ Prospectus ” as used in this Agreement means the prospectus in the form included in the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness or, if Rule 430A of the Rules is relied on, the term Prospectus shall also include the final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to and within the time limits described in Rule 424(b) of the Rules.

 

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The Company and Medalist Diversified Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership of which the Company is the sole general partner (the “ Operating Partnership ” and together with the Company, the “ Transaction Entities ”), each understand that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Shares (the “ Offering ”), as set forth in and pursuant to the Statutory Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) and the Prospectus, as soon after the Effective Date and the date of this Agreement as the Representative deem advisable. Each of the Transaction Entities hereby confirms that the Underwriters and dealers have been authorized to distribute or cause to be distributed each Preliminary Prospectus, and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any (as hereinafter defined) and are authorized to distribute the Prospectus (as from time to time amended or supplemented if the Company furnishes amendments or supplements thereto to the Underwriters).

 

Concurrently with or immediately following the Closing (as hereinafter defined), the Company will contribute the net proceeds of the Offering to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a number of OP Units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (the “ OP Units ”) that is equivalent to the number of Firm Shares and Option Shares sold to the Underwriters (the “ Company OP Units ”).

 

1.               Sale, Purchase, Delivery and Payment for the Shares . On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement:

 

(a)             The Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $[_____] per Share, representing an 8% discounted price from the price the Underwriters shall sell the Firm Shares to the public (the “ Initial Price ”), the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter under the column “Number of Firm Shares to be Purchased” on Schedule I to this Agreement, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

 

(b)             The Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters an option to purchase, severally and not jointly, all or any part of the Option Shares at the Initial Price. The number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage (adjusted by the Representative to eliminate fractions) of the total number of Option Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Firm Shares. Such option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sales of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the business day before the Firm Shares Closing Date (as defined below), and from time to time thereafter within 45 days after the date of this Agreement, in each case upon written, facsimile or telegraphic notice, or verbal or telephonic notice confirmed by written or facsimile notice, by the Representative to the Company no later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the business day before the Firm Shares Closing Date or at least one business day before the Option Shares Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be, setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the time and date (if other than the Firm Shares Closing Date) of such purchase.

 

(c)             Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of the Firm Shares as provided for in Section 1(d) hereof, shall be made at the offices of Maxim Group LLC, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10174 or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the third (or if the Shares are priced, as contemplated by Rule 15c6-1(c) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), after 4:30 p.m. New York City time, fourth) business day following the date of this Agreement or at such time on such other date, not later than ten (10) business days after the date of this Agreement, as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative (such time and date of delivery and payment are called the “ Firm Shares Closing Date ”). In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Shares are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price, and delivery of such Option Shares shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, on each date of delivery as specified in the notice from the Representative to the Company (such time and date of delivery and payment are called the “ Option Shares Closing Date ”). The Firm Shares Closing Date and any Option Shares Closing Date are called, individually, a “ Closing Date ” and, together, the “ Closing Dates .”

 

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(d)             Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by certified or official bank check or checks payable in New York Clearing House (same day) funds drawn to the order of the Company against delivery of the Shares to the Representative for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased by them.

 

(e)             If certificates evidencing the Shares are requested by the Representative for delivery on a Closing Date, such certificates shall be registered in such names and shall be in such denominations as the Representative shall request in writing at least two full business days before the Firm Shares Closing Date or, in the case of Option Shares, on the day of notice of exercise of the option as described in Section 1(b). If no certificates are so requested, the Shares shall be delivered on each Closing Date by or on behalf of the Company to the Representative through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) for the account of each Underwriter. If certificates are so requested, the Company will cause the certificates representing the Shares to be made available for checking and packaging, at such place as is designated by the Representative, on the full business day before the Firm Shares Closing Date (or the Option Shares Closing Date in the case of the Option Shares).

 

2.               Representations and Warranties of the Company . Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Firm Shares Closing Date and as of each Option Shares Closing Date (if any), as follows:

 

(a)             On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement complied, and on the date of the Prospectus, the date any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, the date any supplement or amendment to the Prospectus is filed with the Commission and each Closing Date, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. At the Effective Date, at the date hereof and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each of (i) the General Disclosure Package (as defined below) as of the Applicable Time and at the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, (ii) any electronic road show or investor presentation (including without limitation any “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act) delivered to and approved by the Underwriters for use in connection with the marketing of the Offering (collectively, the “ Marketing Materials ”) as of the time of their use and at the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, if any, (iii) any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication (as defined herein), when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, and (iv) the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date, at the time of filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and at the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, if any, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the representations and warranties set forth above in this paragraph 2(a) shall apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information herein or otherwise furnished in writing by the Representative on behalf of the several Underwriters specifically for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be. With respect to the preceding sentence, the Company acknowledges that the only information furnished in writing by the Representative on behalf of the several Underwriters for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus consists solely of the following disclosure contained in the “Underwriting” section of the Prospectus: (i) the second paragraph under the heading “Commissions” and (ii) the third paragraph under the heading “Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids” (collectively, the “ Underwriter Information ”). Each preliminary prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the Offering and the Prospectus was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

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As used in this Section and elsewhere in this Agreement:

 

Applicable Time ” means [______] p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Underwriting Agreement.

 

General Disclosure Package ” means the Statutory Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and any description of the transaction provided by the Underwriters included on Schedule II .

 

Statutory Prospectus ” as of any time means the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means each “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the Offering.

 

(b)             Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to – and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to – any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Schedule III(a) hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representative.

 

(c)             The Company has made at least one version of the road show available without restriction by means of graphic communication to any person, including any potential investor in the Shares (and if there is more than one version of a road show for the offering that is a written communication, the version available without restriction was made available no later than the other versions). The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any “free writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Rules, has been issued by the Commission and, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are threatened under the Securities Act. Any required filing of any Preliminary Prospectus and/or the Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules has been or will be made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424(b). Any material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) or Rule 163(b)(2) of the Rules has been or will be made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rules.

 

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(d)             Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representative as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict in any material respect, with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.

 

If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict in any material respect with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representative and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

 

(e)              The financial statements of the Company, and Medalist Properties 8, LLC, including all notes and schedules thereto, included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and Prospectus present fairly the financial position of such entities and, with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries (as defined below), if any, at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of, or such other permitted financial statements for, such entities and, with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries, if any, for the periods specified, and related schedules and notes thereto, and the unaudited financial information filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the periods involved. The statements of revenues and certain expenses included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and Prospectus, together with the related notes, comply with Rule 8-06 of Regulation S-X and present fairly in all material respects the revenue and certain expenses of each of Hanover Square North LLC and Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC (Franklin Square) for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and comply with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect thereto. The pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and subject to such rules and guidelines, the Company believes the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the Securities Act or the Rules promulgated thereunder. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the Exchange Act, and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable.

 

(f)             Cherry Bekaert LLP (the “ Auditor ”) whose reports are filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement, are and, during the periods covered by their reports, were, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules.

 

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(g)             The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement the Operating Partnership Agreement (as defined below) and the Management Agreement dated as of March 15, 2016 (the “ Management Agreement ”); by and between the Company and Medalist Fund Manager, Inc.., a Virginia corporation (the “ Manager ”); and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify individually or in the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects (as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) of the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries considered as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).

 

(h)             The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property and other assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify will not have a Material Adverse Effect, and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and other assets, to conduct the business in which it is engaged and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “ Operating Partnership Agreement ”) is in full force and effect, and the aggregate percentage interests of the Company and the limited partners in the Operating Partnership are as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(i)              Each “significant subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) (each a “ Subsidiary ” and, collectively, the “ Subsidiaries ”) has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interests of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any material security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary. The only Subsidiaries of the Company are the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement.

 

(j)              The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Capitalization” and “Description of Securities.” The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus: (i) other than with respect to (x) the OP Units disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and (y) any shares reserved pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plan as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no shares of capital stock of the Company are reserved for any purpose, (ii) except for the OP Units described in the Prospectus, there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company, and (iii) there are no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for shares of capital stock or any other securities of the Company.

 

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(k)             The outstanding OP Units of the Operating Partnership have been duly authorized for issuance by the Operating Partnership and the Company as its general partner and were validly issued. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no OP Units are reserved for any purpose and there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for any OP Units and no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for OP Units or other securities of the Operating Partnership. The terms of the OP Units conform in all material respects to statements and descriptions related thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(l)              All necessary corporate action has been duly and validly taken by each of the Transaction Entities to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Transaction Entities.

 

(m)            (i) The Operating Partnership Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Partnership (and, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, by each other party thereto) and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Operating Partnership (and, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, of each other party thereto), enforceable against the Company and the Operating Partnership (and, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, against each other party thereto) in accordance with its terms; (ii) each of the agreements filed as Exhibits to the Registration Statement relating to the acquisition of: (1) 3940 East Franklin Boulevard, Gastonia, North Carolina 28056 (“ Franklin Square ”); (2) 7802 National Service Road, Greensboro, North Carolina (“ Greensboro Hampton Inn ”); and (3) 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111 (“ Hanover Square ”, and collectively with Franklin Square and Greensboro Hampton Inn, each an “ Acquired Property ” and collectively the “ Acquired Properties ”) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Partnership, and is a valid and binding agreement, enforceable against the Company and the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, and neither of the Transaction Entities has any reason to believe that any of the aforementioned acquisition agreements have not been duly and validly authorized by all other parties thereto; and (iii) the Management Agreement, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company (and, to the knowledge of Transaction Entities, by the Manager) and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company (and, to the knowledge of Transaction Entities, against the Manager) in accordance with its terms; except in the case of each agreement described in this paragraph 2(m), as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity and, with respect to equitable relief, the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and with respect to indemnification thereunder, except as rights may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law.

 

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(n)              The Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters or their nominees pursuant to this Agreement, and when the Shares have been issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, such Shares will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. The Common Stock conforms in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and such description conforms in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; and no holder of the Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder. The certificates, if any, to be used to evidence the Shares will, at the Closing Date, be in due and proper form and will comply in all material respects with all applicable legal requirements, the requirements of the charter and bylaws of the Company and the requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

(o)              Each of the Transaction Entities and each of their Subsidiaries, if any, has all requisite corporate power and authority, and all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental or regulatory bodies or any other person or entity (collectively, the “ Permits ”), to own, lease and license its assets and properties (including the Acquired Properties) and conduct its business, all of which are valid and in full force and effect, except where the lack of such Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Transaction Entities and each of their Subsidiaries, if any, have fulfilled and performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations with respect to such Permits and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of such entity thereunder. Except as may be required under the Securities Act, state and foreign Blue Sky laws and the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”), no other Permits are required to enter into, deliver and perform the obligations of the Transaction Entities under this Agreement and for the Company to issue and sell the Shares.

 

(p)              (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, and (ii) at the date hereof , the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules, including (but not limited to) the Company or any other Subsidiary in the preceding three years having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 of the Rules.

 

(q)              Each of the Transaction Entities and each of their Subsidiaries owns or possesses legally enforceable rights to use all patents, patent rights, inventions, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, service marks, copyrights, copyright applications, licenses, know-how and other similar rights and proprietary knowledge (collectively, “ Intangibles ”) necessary for the conduct of its business. Neither of the Transaction Entities nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of, or is not aware of, any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intangibles.

 

(r)               (i) The Operating Partnership or a Subsidiary thereof has good and marketable title (fee or, in the case of ground leases and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, leasehold) to Franklin Square, to an undivided [84%] tenant-in-common interest in Hanover Square (the “ Hanover Square Interest ”) and to an undivided [64%] tenant-in-common interest in Greensboro Hampton Inn (the “ GBHI Interest ”), free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, claims, security interests, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind, except such as (1) are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (2) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries; (ii) neither the Transaction Entities nor any of their Subsidiaries owns any real property other than the properties described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (iii) each of the ground leases and subleases of real property, if any, material to the business of the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is in full force and effect, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property by either of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries, and neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their Subsidiaries has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by any ground lessor or sublessor under a ground lease or sublease threatening the rights of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such ground lease or sublease; (iv) all liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on any of the properties (including the Acquired Properties) and the assets of a Transaction Entity or any of their Subsidiaries that are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are disclosed therein; (v) no tenant under any of the leases at the Acquired Properties has a right of first refusal to purchase the premises demised under such lease; (vi) each of the Acquired Properties complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to the Acquired Properties), except if and to the extent disclosed in the Prospectus, and except for such failures to comply that would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (vii) except if and to the extent disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure package or the Prospectus, no Transaction Entity has knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation proceedings, zoning change or other proceeding or action that will materially affect the use or value of any of the Acquired Properties; and (viii) the mortgages and deeds of trust that encumber the Acquired Properties are not convertible into equity securities of the entity owning such Acquired Property and said mortgages and deeds of trust are not cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized with any property other than other Acquired Properties.

 

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(s)              To the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, water, stormwater, sanitary sewer, electricity and telephone service are all available at the property lines of each Acquired Property over duly dedicated streets or perpetual easements of record benefiting the applicable Acquired Property.

 

(t)               Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus: (i) there has not been any event which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their Subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its assets, businesses or properties (whether owned or leased) from fire, explosion, earthquake, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any court or legislative or other governmental action, order or decree which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the date of the latest balance sheet included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their Subsidiaries has (A) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money, except such liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (B) entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (C) declared or paid any dividend or made any distribution on any shares of its stock or redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired or agreed to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock.

 

(u)              There is no document, contract or other agreement required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required by the Securities Act or Rules. Each description of a contract, document or other agreement in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus accurately reflects in all material respects the terms of the underlying contract, document or other agreement. Each contract, document or other agreement described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement is, or upon consummation of the Offering will be, in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable by and against the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms, except (i) such contracts or other agreements that have terminated or expired in accordance with their terms as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (ii) where the failure to be in full force and effect and so valid and enforceable would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate and (iii) as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity and, with respect to equitable relief, the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and with respect to indemnification thereunder, except as rights may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law. To the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their Subsidiaries, is in default in the observance or performance of any term or obligation to be performed by it under any such agreement, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, in any such case which default or event, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No default exists, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default, in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition, by the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries, if a Subsidiary is a party thereto, of any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its properties or business may be bound or affected which default or event, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(v)              The statistical and market related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate. The Company had a reasonable basis for, and made in good faith, each “forward-looking statement” (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the Marketing Materials.

 

(w)             Neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their Subsidiaries (i) is in violation of its certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership, certificate of formation, operating agreement or other organizational documents, (ii) is in default under, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, claim, limitation on voting rights, equity, trust or other encumbrance, preferential arrangement, defect or restriction of any kind whatsoever, upon, any property or assets of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to, any bond, debenture, note, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, except (in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above) for violations or defaults that could not (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(x)              Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Transaction Entities nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares) will give rise to a right to terminate or accelerate the due date of any payment due under, or conflict with or result in the breach of any term or provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or require any consent or waiver under, or result in the execution or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of: (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which either of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which either of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their properties or businesses is bound, or any franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to either of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries, or (ii) violate any provision of certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership, certificate of formation, operating agreement or other organizational documents of either of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries, except (A) in the case of clause (i) above, for violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (B) for such consents or waivers which have already been obtained and are in full force and effect.

 

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(y)              No holder of any security of the Company has any right, which has not been waived or satisfied prior to the date hereof, to have any security owned by such holder included in the Registration Statement or to demand registration of any security owned by such holder for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement. Each director and executive officer of the Company and each stockholder of the Company listed on Schedule IV hereto has delivered to the Representative his, her or its enforceable written lock-up agreement in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A hereto (“ Lock-Up Agreement ”).

 

(z)              Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which either of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to it could individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.

 

(aa)            Neither of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries is involved in any labor dispute or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, is any such dispute threatened, which dispute would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither of the Transaction Entities is aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its Subsidiaries, principal suppliers or contractors which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither of the Transaction Entities is aware of any threatened or pending litigation between either of the Transaction Entities or any of their Subsidiaries and any of its executive officers which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect and has no reason to believe that such officers will not remain in the employment of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries, as the case may be.

 

(bb)           No transaction has occurred between or among either of the Transaction Entities and any of their officers or directors, or five percent stockholders or any affiliate or affiliates of any such officer or director or five percent stockholders that is required to be described in and is not described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(cc)            Neither of the Transaction Entities has taken, nor will it take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock or any other security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.

 

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(dd)           The Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which are required to be filed through the date hereof, which returns are true and correct in all material respects or has received timely extensions thereof, and has paid all taxes shown on such returns and all assessments received by it to the extent that the same are material and have become due. There are no tax audits or investigations pending, which if adversely determined would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; nor are there any material proposed additional tax assessments against either of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries.

 

(ee)            The Shares have been duly authorized for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 001-_______) providing for the registration under the Exchange Act of the Common Stock. The registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.

 

(ff)             Neither of the Transaction Entities has taken any action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or the listing of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market, nor has either of the Transaction Entities received any notification that the Commission or the NASDAQ Capital Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

 

(gg)           The books, records and accounts of the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, the transactions in, and dispositions of, the assets of, and the results of operations of, the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries. The Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(hh)           Neither of the Transaction Entities is aware of (i) except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any material weakness or significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal controls; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal controls.

 

(ii)              Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and as preapproved in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, the Auditor has not been engaged by the Company to perform any “prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act).

 

(jj)              Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K) that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenues or expenses, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

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(kk)            The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the establishment an audit committee whose composition satisfies, and upon completion of the Offering will satisfy, the requirements of Rule 5605 of the NASDAQ Stock Market Listing Rules and the Board of Directors and/or the audit committee of the Board of Directors has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of Rule 5605 of the NASDAQ Stock Market Listing Rules.

 

(ll)              The Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that, at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will be in compliance in all material respects with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) that are then in effect and with which the Company is required to comply as of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, including through any Subsidiary, extended credit, arranged to extend credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any executive officer of the Company or the Operating Partnership, or to or for any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the Company or the Operating Partnership.

 

(mm)          The Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries and the Acquired Properties (or Subsidiary thereof, if any) carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is generally maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar business, and all such insurance is in full force and effect. Neither of the Transaction Entities has any reason to believe that it or any of their Subsidiaries will not be able (A) to renew, if desired, its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their Subsidiaries nor any Acquired Property (or Subsidiary thereof) has been denied any insurance coverage that it has sought or for which it has applied. The Transaction Entities, directly or indirectly, have obtained title insurance on the fee, tenant-in-common, or leasehold interests, as the case may be, in each of the Acquired Properties, in an amount equal to no less than eighty percent (80%) of the purchase price of each such Acquired Property.

 

(nn)           There are no claims, payments, issuances, arrangements or understandings for services in the nature of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee with respect to the introduction of the Company to the Underwriters or the sale of the Shares hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuances with respect to the Company that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by the FINRA.

 

(oo)           Except in relation to the Company’s Regulation A Offering as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither of the Transaction Entities has made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, investing fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who provided capital to the Company, (ii) any FINRA member, or (iii) any person or entity that, to the Company’s knowledge, has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member within the 12-month period prior to the date on which the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (“ Filing Date ”) or thereafter.

 

(pp)           None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or any affiliate or associate of any participating FINRA member, except as specifically authorized herein.

 

(qq)           To the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, and except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no: (i) officer or director of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries, (ii) owner of 5% or more of the Company’s unregistered securities or that of its Subsidiaries or (iii) owner of any amount of the Company’s unregistered securities acquired within the 180-day period prior to the Filing Date, has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member. The Transaction Entities will advise the Underwriters and their counsel if it becomes aware that any officer, director or stockholder of the Company or its Subsidiaries is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering.

 

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(rr)              Other than the Underwriters, no person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(ss)            Neither of the Transaction Entities expects to be a Passive Foreign Investment Company (“ PFIC ”) within the meaning of Section 1297(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder for the year ending December 31, 2013, and has no plan or intention to conduct its business in a manner that would be reasonably expected to result in either of the Transaction Entities becoming a PFIC in the future under current laws and regulations.

 

(tt)             Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus: (i) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, each of the Transaction Entities and each of their Subsidiaries, if any, is in compliance in all material respects with all rules, laws and regulation relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of toxic substances and protection of health or the environment (“ Environmental Law ”) which are applicable to its properties and business; (ii) neither of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries has received any notice from any governmental authority or third party of an asserted claim under Environmental Laws; (iii) each of Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries has received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business and is in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval; (iv) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, no facts currently exist that will require either of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries to make future material capital expenditures to comply with Environmental Laws; and (v) no property which is or has been owned, leased or occupied by either of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries has been designated as a Superfund site pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation of Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et. seq.) (“ CERCLA ”), or otherwise designated as a contaminated site under applicable state or local law. Neither of the Transaction Entities nor their Subsidiaries has been named as a “potentially responsible party” under CERCLA.

 

(uu)            Neither of the Transaction Entities is and, after giving effect to the Offering, the sale of the Shares and the application of proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will be an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(vv)           Neither of the Transaction Entities nor any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Transaction Entities including, without limitation, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries: (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any other unlawful payment.

 

(ww)          The operations of the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending, or to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatened.

 

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(xx)             Neither of the Transaction Entities nor their Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and neither of the Transaction Entities will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to its Subsidairies or any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(yy)           Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not sold or issued any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock options plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.

 

(zz)            The Transaction Entities fulfilled their obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”) and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each “plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations in which its employees are eligible to participate and each such plan is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations. No “Reportable Event” (as defined in 12 ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “Pension Plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company could have any liability.

 

(aaa)          The statements in (i) the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the headings “Prospectus Summary—Restrictions on Ownership of Our Stock,” “Prospectus Summary—Distribution Policy,” “Prospectus Summary—Our Tax Status,” “Description of Securities,” “Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws,” “Federal Income Tax Considerations,” “ERISA Considerations” and “Underwriting” (other than the Underwriter Information), “Executive Compensation,” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings in all material respects.

 

(bbb)         The Company is organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) under the Code, and the Company’s proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code. All statements regarding the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT and descriptions of the Company’s organization and proposed method of operation (inasmuch as they relate to the ability of the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT) set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are accurate and fair summaries of the legal or tax matters described therein in all material respects.

 

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(ccc)          Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Operating Partnership is not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any distributions to the Company to the extent permitted by applicable law, from making any other distribution on the Operating Partnership’s partnership interest, or from repaying the Company for any loans or advances made by the Company to the Operating Partnership.

 

(ddd)         Since the date of the preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement filed with the Commission on __________, 2018 (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any Person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication (as defined herein)) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “ Emerging Growth Company ”). “ Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.

 

(eee)          The Company: (i) has not, without the knowledge of the Representative, engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication, other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representative with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representative to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that the Representative have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications (as defined herein), other than those listed on Schedule II hereto. “ Written Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

3.                Conditions of the Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement are several and not joint. The respective obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Shares are subject to each of the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)              Notification that the Registration Statement has become effective shall have been received by the Representative and the Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 4(a) of this Agreement and any material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with such rule.

 

(b)              No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been or shall be in effect and no order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission, and any requests for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Commission and the Representative. If the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 430A, Rule 430A information previously omitted from the effective Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the prescribed time period and the Company shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters of such timely filing, or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been promptly filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A.

 

(c)              The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement and in the certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3(d) shall be true and correct when made and on and as of each Closing Date as if made on such date. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all covenants and agreements and satisfied all the conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or satisfied by it at or before such Closing Date.

 

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(d)              The Representative shall have received on each Closing Date a certificate, addressed to the Representative and dated such Closing Date, of the chief executive or chief operating officer and the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company to the effect that: (i) the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company in this Agreement were true and correct when made and are true and correct as of such Closing Date; (ii) the Company has performed in all material respects all covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions contained herein; (iii) they have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, and any individual Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and, in their opinion (A) as of the Effective Date the Registration Statement and Prospectus did not include, and as of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the General Disclosure Package, nor (ii) any individual Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included, any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or otherwise required an amendment to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus; (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and, to their knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending under the Securities Act; and (v) there has not occurred any material adverse change in the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects (as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) of the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries considered as a whole.

 

(e)              The Representative shall have received: (i) simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement a signed letter from the Auditor addressed to the Representative and dated the date of this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Disclosure Package, and (ii) on each Closing Date, a signed letter from the Auditor addressed to the Representative and dated the date of such Closing Date(s), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

(f)               On each Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of such Closing Date, of Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank PLC , as counsel to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

 

(g)              On each Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable tax opinion, dated as of such Closing Date, of Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank PLC , as tax counsel for the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

 

(h)              All proceedings taken in connection with the sale of the Firm Shares and the Option Shares as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and their counsel.

 

(i)               The Representative shall have received copies of the Lock-up Agreements executed by each entity or person listed on Schedule IV hereto.

 

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(j)               The Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

(k)              Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus: (i) there shall not have been any material change in the capital stock of the Company or any material change in the indebtedness (other than in the ordinary course of business) of the Transaction Entities, (ii) except as set forth or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, no material oral or written agreement or other transaction shall have been entered into by the Transaction Entities that is not in the ordinary course of business or that could reasonably be expected to result in a material reduction in the future earnings of the Transaction Entities, (iii) no loss or damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Transaction Entities shall have been sustained that had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) no legal or governmental action, suit or proceeding affecting the Transaction Entities or any of their properties that is material to the Transaction Entities or that affects or could reasonably be expected to affect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been instituted or threatened and (v) there shall not have been any material change in the assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Transaction Entities or their Subsidiaries considered as a whole that makes it impractical or inadvisable in the Representative’ judgment to proceed with the purchase or offering of the Shares as contemplated hereby.

 

(l)               On the Firm Shares Closing Date, FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and agreements in connection with the Offering.

 

(m)             The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representative such further customary certificates or documents as the Representative shall have reasonably requested.

 

4.                Covenants and other Agreements of the Company .

 

(a)              The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

 

(i)               The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not effective at the time of execution of this Agreement, and any amendments thereto, to become effective as promptly as possible. The Company shall prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representative and file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by the Rules. The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in the time and manner required under Rules 433(d) or 163(b)(2), as the case may be.

 

(ii)              The Company shall promptly advise the Representative in writing (A) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall have become effective or any supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed, (B) of any request by the Commission for any amendment of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or any “free writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules, or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (D) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company shall not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus unless the Company has furnished the Representative a copy for its review prior to filing and shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representative reasonably object. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

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(iii)             If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Shares (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules) is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Rules, the Company promptly shall prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (ii) of this Section 4(a), an amendment or supplement which shall correct such statement or omission or an amendment which shall effect such compliance.

 

(iv)             If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representative and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

 

(v)              The Company shall make generally available to its security holders and to the Representative as soon as practicable, but not later than 45 days after the end of the 12-month period beginning at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company during which the Effective Date occurs (or 90 days if such 12-month period coincides with the Company’s fiscal year), an earning statement (which need not be audited) of the Company, covering such 12-month period, which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 158 of the Rules.

 

(vi)             The Company shall furnish to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including all exhibits thereto and amendments thereof) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and all amendments thereof and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Securities Act or the Rules, as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments thereof and supplements thereto as the Representative may reasonably request. If applicable, the copies of the Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment and supplement thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(vii)            The Company shall cooperate with the Representative and their counsel in endeavoring to qualify the Shares for offer and sale in connection with the Offering under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate and shall maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith, as a condition thereof, to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation as doing business in any jurisdiction.

 

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(viii)           The Company, during the period when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules) is required to be delivered under the Securities Act and the Rules or the Exchange Act, will file all reports and other documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(ix)              The Company shall, during the term of the Lock-Up Agreements, enforce the terms thereof and impose stop-transfer restrictions on any sale or other transfer or disposition of Company securities until the end of the term of the Lock-Up Agreements.

 

(x)              On or before completion of this Offering, the Company shall make all filings required under applicable securities laws and by the NASDAQ Capital Market (including any required registration under the Exchange Act).

 

(xi)              Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will issue no press release or other communications directly or indirectly and hold no press conference with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or its earnings, business affairs or business prospects, or the Offering without the prior written consent of the Representative unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the Representative, such press release or communication is required by law.

 

(xii)            The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering in the manner set forth under “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.

 

(xiii)           The Company will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Common Stock (including the Shares) on the NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

(xiv)           The Company will use its best efforts to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2018, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code unless and until the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to be so qualified.

 

(xv)            For so long as they are legally required to do so, each of the Transaction Entities will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are in effect.

 

(xvi)           The Company will promptly notify the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of: (a) completion of the distribution of the Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act and (b) completion of the 12 month restricted period referred to in Section 5(a)(ix) hereof.

 

(xvii)          If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representative and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.

 

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(xviii)         Following the Closing, Maxim shall have a right of first refusal for a period of eighteen (18) months to act as lead managing underwriter and book runner or as lead placement agent for any and all public or private equity, equity-linked or debt offering by the Company or any Subsidiary or successor to the Company or any Subsidiary (excluding (i) sales to employees under any compensation or stock option plan approved by the shareholders of the Company, (ii) shares of Common Stock or securities of a Subsidiary issued in payment of the consideration for an acquisition or as part of a joint venture or other bona fide strategic transaction (the primary purpose of which is not financing and only to the extent that such specific strategic opportunities arise out of normal course business activities of the Company, and are not introduced by any investment banker or placement agent), (iii) commercial bank debt) and (iv) equipment financing. If Maxim fails to accept in writing any such proposal for such public or private offering within ten business (10) days after receipt of a written notice in accordance with this Agreement from the Company containing such proposal, then Maxim will have no claim or right with respect to any such sale contained in any such notice. If, thereafter, such proposal is modified in any material respect, the Company will adopt the same procedure as with respect to the original proposed public or private sale and Maxim shall have the right of first refusal with respect to such revised proposal.

 

(b)             The Transaction Entities agree to pay, or reimburse if paid by the Representative, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, all costs and expenses incident to the Offering and the performance of the obligations of the Transaction Entities under this Agreement including those relating to: (i) the preparation, printing, reproduction filing and distribution of the Registration Statement including all exhibits thereto, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, all amendments and supplements thereto, and the printing, filing and distribution of this Agreement; (ii) the preparation and delivery of certificates for the Shares to the Underwriters, if any; (iii) the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various requisite jurisdictions, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters (not to exceed $10,000) in connection with such registration and qualification and the preparation, printing, distribution and shipment of preliminary and supplementary Blue Sky memoranda; (iv) the furnishing (including costs of shipping and mailing) to the Representative and to the Underwriters of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments or supplements to the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and of the several documents required by this Section to be so furnished, as may be reasonably requested for use by the Underwriters or by dealers to whom Shares may be sold in connection with the Offering; (v) the filing fees of FINRA in connection with its review of the terms of the Offering and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such review; (vi) inclusion of the Shares for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market; and (vii) all transfer taxes, if any, with respect to the sale and delivery of the Shares by the Company to the Underwriters. In addition to the foregoing and the fees in Section 4, the Company will (to the extent permissible under the rules of FINRA) reimburse the Representative (but no other Underwriter) for its expenses incurred in connection with the Offering (which amount shall be inclusive of the advances made to the Representative prior to the date hereof), including a maximum of $100,000 in legal fees if the Offering is consummated or $25,000 if the Offering is not consummated.

 

(c)              The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Underwriters has acted and is acting solely in the capacity of a principal in an arm’s length transaction between the Company and the Underwriters with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the Offering) and not as a financial advisor, agent or fiduciary to the Company or any other person. Additionally, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters have not and will not advise the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company has consulted with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company or any other person with respect thereto, whether arising prior to or after the date hereof. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions have been and will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company. The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary duty to the Company or any other person in connection with any such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

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(d)              The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representative, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. The Company represents that is has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions set forth in Rule 433 of the Rules to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any Marketing Materials.

 

(e)              The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 4(b), on the Closing Date it shall pay to the Representative, by deduction from the net proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Shares (excluding the Option Shares), provided, however, that in the event that the Offering is terminated, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7 hereof.

 

5.                Indemnification .

 

(a)              Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Underwriters, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or such person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Rules and Regulations, or arise out of or are based upon the omission from the Registration Statement, or alleged omission to state therein, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, or the Marketing Materials or in any other materials used in connection with the Offering, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iii) in whole or in part, any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the Transaction Entities contained herein, or (iv) in whole or in part, any failure of the Transaction Entities to perform its obligations hereunder or under applicable law, and will reimburse the Underwriters for its reasonable legal or other out of pocket expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with evaluating, investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that (y) neither of the Transaction Entities shall be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information and (z) with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 5(a) shall not inure to the benefit of an Underwriter to the extent that any losses, claims, damages or liabilities of such Underwriter results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent to the person asserting any such loss, claims, damage or liability at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Shares to such person as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and if the untrue statement or omission has been corrected in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations under this Agreement. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Transaction Entities may otherwise have.

 

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(b)              Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless (i) the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) each director of the Company, and each officer of the Company who signs the Registration Statement, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information; provided, however, that the obligation of each Underwriter to indemnify the Company (including any controlling person, director or officer thereof) shall be limited to the amount of the underwriting discount and commissions applicable to the Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter hereunder.

 

(c)              Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding, enclosing a copy of all papers served. No indemnification provided for in Section 5(a) or 5(b) shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this Section 5(c) if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would have related and was prejudiced by the failure to give such notice but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party of any such action, suit or proceeding shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action, suit or proceeding shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with one firm of legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and the approval by the indemnified party of such counsel, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses, except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof. The indemnified party shall have the right to employ its counsel in any such action, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of counsel by such indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying parties, (ii) the indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (iii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of the commencement thereof, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying parties. An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, suit, and proceeding or claim effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

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6.                Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in Section 5(a) or 5(b) is due in accordance with its terms but for any reason is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect to any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses (including any investigation, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claims asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by any person entitled hereunder to contribution from any person who may be liable for contribution) incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the Offering pursuant to this Agreement or, if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to above but also the relative fault of the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Transaction Entities and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above shall be deemed to include any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, no Underwriter (except as may be provided in the Agreement Among Underwriters) shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director or partner of the Transaction Entities, each officer of the Transaction Entities who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Transaction Entities within the meaning of the Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Transaction Entities. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section 6, notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have hereunder or otherwise than under this Section 6. No party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or claim settled without its written consent. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 6 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.

 

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7.                Termination .

 

(a)              This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Shares to be purchased on a Closing Date by the Representative by notifying the Company at any time at or before a Closing Date in the absolute discretion of the Representative if: (i) there shall have occurred a material adverse change in general financial, political or economic conditions or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; (ii) there has occurred any outbreak or material escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; (iii) trading in the Shares or any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American or the NASDAQ Capital Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, FINRA, or any other governmental or regulatory authority; (iv) a banking moratorium has been declared by any state or Federal authority; or (v) in reasonable judgment of the Representative, there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares.

 

(b)             If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to any of its provisions, neither of the Transaction Entities shall be under any liability to any Underwriter, and no Underwriter shall be under any liability to the Transaction Entities, except that (y) subject to a maximum reimbursement of $25,000, less any advances previously made to the Representative, the Transaction Entities will reimburse the Representative only for all actual, accountable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of Loeb & Loeb, LLP, its counsel) reasonably incurred by the Representative in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Shares or in contemplation of performing their obligations hereunder (which shall be inclusive of the advances made to the Representative prior to the date hereof) and (z) no Underwriter who shall have failed or refused to purchase the Shares agreed to be purchased by it under this Agreement, without some reason sufficient hereunder to justify cancellation or termination of its obligations under this Agreement, shall be relieved of liability to the Transaction Entities, or to the other Underwriters for damages occasioned by its failure or refusal.

 

8.                Substitution of Underwriters . If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase on any Closing Date the Shares agreed to be purchased hereunder on such Closing Date, the Representative shall have the right, within thirty-six (36) hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If, however, the Representative shall not have completed such arrangements within such 36-hour period, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six (36) hours within which to procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters to purchase such Shares on such terms. If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representative and the Company as provided above, the aggregate number of Shares which remains unpurchased on such Closing Date does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the aggregate number of all the Shares that all the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such date, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such date and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default. In any such case, either the Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone the applicable Closing Date for a period of not more than seven days in order to effect any necessary changes and arrangements (including any necessary amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any other documents), and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Company and the Underwriters and their counsel may thereby be made necessary.

 

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If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representative and the Company as provided above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such date, then this Agreement, or, with respect to a Closing Date which occurs after the Firm Shares Closing Date, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company, as the case may be, to sell the Option Shares to be purchased and sold on such date, shall terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company, and without liability on the part of the Company, except as provided in Sections 4(b), 5, 6 and 7. The provisions of this Section 8 shall not in any way affect the liability of any defaulting Underwriter to the Company or the nondefaulting Underwriters arising out of such default. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section 8 with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares.

 

9.                Miscellaneous .

 

(a)              The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Transaction Entities and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Transaction Entities, or any of their respective officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Sections 5 and 6 hereof, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares. In addition, the provisions of Sections 4(b), 5, 6 and 7 shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

(b)              This Agreement has been and is made for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Transaction Entities, and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent expressed herein, for the benefit of persons controlling any of the Underwriters, or the Transaction Entities, and directors and officers of the Transaction Entities, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include any purchaser of Shares from any Underwriter merely because of such purchase.

 

(c)              All notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and mailed or delivered or by telephone or telegraph if subsequently confirmed in writing, (a) if to the Representative, c/o Maxim Group LLC, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: Equity Capital Markets, with a copy to Maxim Group LLC, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: General Counsel, and to Loeb & Loeb, LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, Attention: Mitchell Nussbaum, and (b) if to the Company, to the Company’s agent for service as such agent’s address appears on the cover page of the Registration Statement with a copy to Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank PLC 1401 East Cary Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Attention: Thomas Voekler.

 

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(d)              This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Each of the parties hereto hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

(e)              In connection with this Agreement, the Representative will act for and on behalf of the several Underwriters, and any action taken under this Agreement by the Representative, will be binding on all the Underwriters.

 

(f)               This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements, understandings, promises and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(g)              In this Agreement, the masculine, feminine and neuter genders and the singular and the plural include one another. The section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and will not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(h)              This Agreement may be amended or modified, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, only by a writing signed by the Transaction Entities and the Representative.

 

(i)               This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Such counterparts may be delivered by facsimile or by e-mail delivery of a “pdf” format data file, which counterparts shall be valid as if original and which delivery shall be valid delivery thereof.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among us.

 

Very truly yours,

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

 

By:                                                                             

Name:

Title:

 

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.

By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., its General Partner

 

By:                                                                              

Name:

Title:

 

 

Agreed to and confirmed

 

REPRESENTATIVE

( acting severally on behalf of themselves and as Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule I annexed hereto. ):

 

MAXIM GROUP LLC

 

 

By:                                                                              

 

Name:                                                                         

 

Title:                                                                           

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriters

 

 

Name  

Number of

Firm Shares to

Be Purchased

Maxim Group LLC    
     
Total    

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE II

 

General Disclosure Package

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE III

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses

 

(a)

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE IV

 

Lock-up Signatories

 

Thomas Messier

William Elliott

Neil Farmer

Charles Polk III

Charles Pearson, Jr.

Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Program

William C. Gay

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE V

 

Written Testing-the-Waters Communications

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 

[_______], 2018

 

Maxim Group LLC

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

 

Re: Public Offering of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned, a holder of common stock, par value $0.01 (“ Common Stock ”), or rights to acquire Common Stock, of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. (the “ Company ”) understands that you, as representative (the “ Representative ”) of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) with the Company, providing for the public offering (the “ Public Offering ”) by the several Underwriters named on Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriters ”), of shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “ Securities ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the Public Offering of the Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees for the benefit of the Company, you and the other Underwriters that, without the prior written consent of the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, during the period ending one hundred eighty (180) days (the “ Lock-Up Period ”) after the date of the prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “ Prospectus ”), directly or indirectly (1) offer, pledge, assign, encumber, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any shares of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by the undersigned on the date hereof or hereafter acquired or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of the Prospectus, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. The foregoing shall not apply to (a) Common Stock to be transferred as a gift or gifts, (b) sales under any 10b5-1 plan, (c) transfers to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, (d) transfers by will or under the laws of descent and (e) transfers to affiliates (within the meaning set forth in Rule 405 as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), limited partners, general partners, limited liability company members, or stockholders of the undersigned to the extent that the undersigned is a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, provided, however, that in the case of (a), (c), (d) and (e) above, it shall be a condition to the transfer that the donee, trustee, legatee, heir, distributee or other transferee, as the case may be, agree to be bound in writing by the terms hereof

 

 

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (x) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (y) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 12-month period; the restrictions imposed in this Letter Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply if the research published or distributed on the Company is compliant under Rule 139 of the Securities Act and the Company’s securities are actively traded as defined in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M of the Exchange Act.

 

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal Representative of the undersigned.

 

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Stock to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be released form all obligations under this Letter Agreement.

 

The undersigned, whether or not participating in the Public Offering, understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.

 

This lock-up agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:

 

FIRST : The undersigned, Kathryn A. Lawrence, whose address is c/o Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank PLC, 1401 East Cary Street, Richmond. Virginia 23219, being at least eighteen years of age, does hereby form a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland as hereinafter provided.

 

ARTICLE I

 

NAME

 

The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter called the “ Corporation ”) is:

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

ARTICLE II

 

PURPOSES AND POWERS

 

The Corporation is formed for the purpose of engaging in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “ Code ”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force. For purposes of the Charter, “ REIT ” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860, or any successor sections, of the Code.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

 

The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 820, Baltimore, MD 21202. The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation are CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 820, Baltimore, MD 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation. The Corporation may have such other offices and places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

DEFINITIONS

 

As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

 

Aggregate Share Ownership Limit . The term “Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding Shares or such other percentage determined by the Board in accordance with Section 6.1.8 of the Charter.

 

    1  

 

 

Beneficial Ownership . The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code; provided, however, that in determining the number of shares Beneficially Owned by a Person, no share shall be counted more than once. Whenever a Person Beneficially Owns Shares that are not actually outstanding ( e.g. Shares issuable upon the exercise of an option or the conversion of a convertible security) (“Option Shares”), then, whenever the Charter requires a determination of the percentage of outstanding Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person, the Option Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person shall also be deemed to be outstanding. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Board or Board of Directors . The term “Board” or “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Business Day . The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Bylaws . The term “Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

 

Charitable Beneficiary . The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 6.2.6, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

Charter . The term “Charter” shall mean these Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

 

Code . The term “Code” shall have the meaning as provided in Article II hereof.

 

Common Share Ownership Limit . The term “Common Share Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8% (in value or in number of Common Shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding Common Shares or such other percentage determined by the Board in accordance with Section 6.1.8 hereof.

 

Common Shares . The term “Common Shares” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

Constructive Ownership . The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Corporation . The term “Corporation” shall have the meaning as provided in Article I hereof.

 

Director . The term “Director” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Distributions . The term “Distributions” shall mean any distributions (as such term is defined in Section 2-301 of the MGCL), pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof, by the Corporation to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

 

    2  

 

 

Excepted Holder . The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7 hereof.

 

Excepted Holder Limit . The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7 hereof and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.1.8 hereof, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7 hereof.

 

Exchange Act . The term “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.

 

External Manager . The term “External Manager” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 7.9 hereof.

 

Listing . The term “Listing” shall mean the listing of the Common Shares on a national securities exchange or the trading of the Common Shares in the over-the-counter market. Upon such Listing, the Common Shares shall be deemed Listed.

 

MGCL . The term “MGCL” shall mean the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.

 

Non-Transfer Event . The term “Non-Transfer Event” shall mean any event or other changes in circumstances other than a purported Transfer, including, without limitation, any change in the value of any Shares and any redemption of any Shares.

 

Ownership Limits . The term “Ownership Limits” shall mean the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and Common Share Ownership Limit, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.1.8 hereof.

 

Person . The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

 

Preferred Shares . The term “Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.

 

Prohibited Owner . The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 6.1.1 hereof, would beneficially own (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code), Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

REIT . The term “REIT” shall have the meaning as provided in Article III hereof.

 

REIT Provisions of the Code . The term “REIT Provisions of the Code” shall mean Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to REITs (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

    3  

 

 

Restriction Termination Date . The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day on which the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

 

Securities Act . The term “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Securities Act shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

 

Shares . The term “Shares” shall mean shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares.

 

Stockholders . The term “Stockholders” shall mean the holders of record of the Shares as maintained in the books and records of the Corporation or its transfer agent.

 

Transfer . The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, including (i) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (ii) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (iii) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Trust . The term “Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 6.2.1 hereof.

 

Trustee . The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code and is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.  Until otherwise appointed by the Company, the initial Trustee shall be Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC.

 

ARTICLE V

 

STOCK

 

Section 5.1    Authorized Shares . The Corporation has authority to issue 1,000,000,000 Shares, consisting of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Common Shares ”), and 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Preferred Shares ”). The aggregate par value of all authorized Shares having par value is $10,000,000. If Shares of one class are classified or reclassified into Shares of another class pursuant to this Article V, the number of authorized Shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of Shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of Shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. Subject to any preferential rights in favor of any class of Preferred Shares, the Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the Stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series of Shares that the Corporation has authority to issue..

 

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Section 5.2    Common Shares .

 

Section 5.2.1    Common Shares Subject to Terms of Preferred Shares . The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares.

 

Section 5.2.2    Description . Subject to the provisions of Article VI and except as may otherwise be specified in the Charter, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote per Common Share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote. Common Shares do not have cumulative voting rights. The Board, without any action by the Stockholders, may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time into one or more classes or series of Shares.

 

Section 5.2.3    Rights Upon Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any Distribution of the assets, the aggregate assets available for Distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Each holder of Common Shares of a particular class shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares of such class, that portion of such aggregate assets available for Distribution as the number of outstanding Common Shares of such class held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares of such class then outstanding.

 

Section 5.2.4    Voting Rights . Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders.

 

Section 5.3    Preferred Shares . The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any class or series from time to time, into one or more classes or series of Shares.

 

Section 5.4    Classified or Reclassified Shares . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series of Shares; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other charter document.

 

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Section 5.5    Distributions . The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize the Corporation to declare and pay to Stockholders such dividends or other Distributions, in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation or from any other source, including in Shares of one class payable to holders of Shares of another class, as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine. The Board of Directors shall endeavor to authorize the Corporation to declare and pay such dividends and other Distributions as shall be necessary for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT under the Code, unless the Board of Directors has determined, in its sole discretion, that maintaining the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT is not in the best interests of the Corporation; however, Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or other Distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Corporation. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding.

 

Section 5.6    Charter and Bylaws . The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 6.1    Shares .

 

Section 6.1.1        Ownership Limitations . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a) Basic Restrictions .

 

(i)          (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

 

(ii)         No Person shall Beneficially Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership of Shares would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year).

 

(iii)        No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.

 

(iv)        No Person shall Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Constructive Ownership would cause any income of the Corporation that would otherwise qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of Section 856(d) of the Code to fail to qualify as such.

 

(v)         Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

(b)          Transfer in Trust . If any Transfer or Non-Transfer Event occurs which, if effective or otherwise, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares (as applicable) in violation of Section 6.1.1(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv),

 

(i)          then that number of Shares the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 6.1.1(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.2, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, and such Person (or, if different, the direct or Beneficial Owner of such shares) shall acquire no rights in such Shares (or shall be divested of its rights in such shares); or

 

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(ii)         if the Transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 6.1.1(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 6.1.1(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

(c)         To the extent that, upon a transfer of Shares pursuant to Section 6.1.1(b), a violation of any provision of this Section 6.1 would nonetheless be continuing (for example where the ownership of Shares by a single Trust would violate the 100 stockholder requirement applicable to REITs), then Shares shall be transferred to that number of Trusts, each having a distinct Charitable Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is not violation of any provision of this Section 6.1.

 

Section 6.1.2       Remedies for Breach . If the Board of Directors or its designee (including any duly authorized committee of the Board) shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or Non-Transfer Event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 6.1.1(a) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership or beneficial ownership (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) of any Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1(a) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or its designee shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event or otherwise prevent such violation, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers in violation of Section 6.1.1(a) (or Non-Transfer Event that results in a violation of Section 6.1.1(a)) shall automatically result in the Transfer to the Trust described above, or, if applicable, shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or its designee.

 

Section 6.1.3        Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership or beneficial ownership (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) of Shares that will or may violate Section 6.1.1(a), or any Person who held or would have owned Shares that resulted in a Transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT.

 

Section 6.1.4         Owners Required To Provide Information . Prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a)         every owner of five percent or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, upon request following the end of each taxable year of the Corporation, shall provide in writing to the Corporation the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares and other Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limits; and

 

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(b)        each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the Stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide in writing to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

Section 6.1.5        Remedies Not Limited . Subject to Section 7.6 hereof, nothing contained in this Section 6.1 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its Stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT.

 

Section 6.1.6       Ambiguity . The Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and any definition contained in Article IV, including in the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provisions of this Section 6.1, Section 6.2 or any such definition, with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 6.1 or 6.2 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Article V or Sections 6.1 or 6.2.

 

Section 6.1.7         Exceptions .

 

(a)         Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from one or more of the Ownership Limits set forth in Section 6.1.1(a)(i)(1), (2) and (3) and establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person, may prospectively waive the provisions of Section 6.1.1(a)(ii) with respect to a Person, and/or may prospectively or retroactively waive the provisions of Section 6.1.1(a)(iv) with respect to a Person if:

 

(i)          the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that such Person’s Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of such Shares in excess of the Ownership Limits or in violation of the limitations imposed by Section 6.1.1(a)(ii) or Section 6.1.1(a)(iv), as applicable, will not now or in the future jeopardize the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT under the Code; and

 

(ii)         such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 6.1.1 through 6.1.6) will result in such Shares being automatically Transferred to a Trust in accordance with Sections 6.1.1(b) and 6.2.

 

(b)         Prior to granting any exception or waiver or creating any Excepted Holder Limit pursuant to Section 6.1.7(a), the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exemption or waiver or creating any Excepted Holder Limit.

 

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(c)         Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(iii), an underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser in a Rule 144A transaction that participates in a public offering, private placement or other private offering of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own and Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit or both such limits, but only to the extent (i) necessary to facilitate such public offering, private placement or other private offering and (ii) such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership does not cause the Company to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 856(a)(6) of the Code or cause a violation of Section 6.1.1(a)(iii) or (iv).

 

(d)         The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (i) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (ii) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Share Ownership Limit.

 

Section 6.1.8      Increase or Decrease in Aggregate Share Ownership and Common Share Ownership Limits . Subject to Section 6.1.2(a)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase one or both of the Ownership Limits for one or more Persons and decrease one or both of the Ownership Limits for all other Persons; provided, however, that any such decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Shares is in excess of the decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Shares equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Ownership Limits; and provided, further, that the new Ownership Limits would not result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) if five unrelated individuals were to Beneficially Own the five largest amounts of Shares permitted to be Beneficially Owned under such new Ownership Limits, taking into account the immediately preceding proviso permitting ownership in excess of decreased Ownership Limits in certain cases.

 

Section 6.1.9      Legend. Each certificate representing Shares, if certificated, shall bear a legend that substantially describes the foregoing restrictions on transfer and ownership, or, instead of such legend, the certificate, if any, may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

 

Section 6.2    Transfer of Shares in Trust .

 

Section 6.2.1      Ownership in Trust . Upon any purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event described in Section 6.1.1(b) that would result in a Transfer of Shares to a Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been Transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such Transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that results in the Transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 6.1.1(b). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.2.6.

 

Section 6.2.2      Status of Shares Held by the Trustee . Shares held by the Trustee shall continue to be issued and outstanding Shares. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Shares held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other Distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Trust.

 

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Section 6.2.3        Dividend and Voting Rights . The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other Distributions with respect to Shares held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other Distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been Transferred to the Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Shares to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other Distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividends or other Distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that Shares have been Transferred to the Trust, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (a) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been Transferred to the Trustee and (b) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received notification that Shares have been Transferred into a Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of Stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of Stockholders.

 

Section 6.2.4       Sale of Shares by Trustee . As soon as reasonably practicable after receiving notice from the Corporation that Shares have been Transferred to the Trust (and no later than 20 days after receiving notice in the case of Shares that are listed or admitted to trading on any alternate trading system), the Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 6.1.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.2.4. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (a) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Trust ( e.g. , in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Trust and (b) the sales proceeds received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.2.3 of this Article VI. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been Transferred to the Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.2.4, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

Section 6.2.5       Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Trustee . Shares Transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (a) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such Transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (b) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.2.3 of this Article VI. The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the Shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.4. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

 

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Section 6.2.6       Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries . By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation may change the Charitable Beneficiary by designating one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (a) Shares held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.1.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (b) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clauses (vii) and (viii) thereof), 2055 and 2522 of the Code. Neither the failure of the Corporation to make such designation nor the failure of the Corporation to appoint the Trustee before the automatic transfer provided for in Section 6.1(b)(i) shall make such transfer ineffective, provided that the Corporation thereafter makes such designation and appointment.  The designation of a nonprofit organization as a Charitable Beneficiary shall not entitle such nonprofit organization to serve in such capacity and the Corporation may, in its sole discretion, designate a different nonprofit organization as the Charitable Beneficiary at any time and for any or no reason.  Any determination by the Corporation with respect to the application of this Article VI shall be binding on each Charitable Beneficiary.

 

Section 6.3    Enforcement. The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.4    Non-Waiver. No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 7.1    Number of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation (the “Directors”) shall be two (2) which number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the Bylaws; provided, however, that, the total number of Directors shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL. The names of the Directors who shall serve until the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify are:

 

Thomas E. Messier
William R. Elliot

 

The Directors may increase the number of Directors and fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of Directors or otherwise, on the Board of Directors, in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

 

The Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred.

 

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Section 7.2.    General . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may take any action that, in its sole judgment and discretion, is necessary or desirable to conduct the business of the Corporation. The Charter shall be construed with a presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board of Directors. Any construction of the Charter or determination made in good faith by the Board of Directors concerning its power and authority hereunder shall be conclusive.

 

Section 7.3    Extraordinary Actions . Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

Section 7.4    Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance . The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

 

Section 7.5    Preemptive Rights and Appraisal Rights . Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or any other Security that the Corporation may issue or sell. Holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of Shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

 

Section 7.6    Determinations by Board . The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of Shares: (i) the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other Distributions on Shares; (ii) the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; (iii) the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); (iv) any interpretation or resolution of any ambiguity with respect to any provision of the Charter (including of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares) or the Bylaws; (v) the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Corporation; (vi) any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; (vii) any interpretation of the terms and conditions of one or more agreements with any Person; or (viii) any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any determination by the Board of Directors as to any of the preceding matters shall not render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination and no Director shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.

 

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Section 7.7    REIT Qualification . The Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and Transfers set forth in Article VI is no longer required for REIT qualification.

 

Section 7.8    Removal of Directors . Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares to elect or remove one or more Directors, any Director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Directors. For purposes of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular Director, conviction of a felony or final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such Director caused demonstrable material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

 

Section 7.9    Advisor Agreements . Subject to such conditions, if any, as may be required by any applicable statute, rule or regulation, the Board of Directors may authorize the execution and performance by the Corporation of one or more agreements with any Person whereby, subject to the supervision and control of the Board of Directors, any such other Person shall render or make available to the Corporation managerial, investment, advisory and/or related services, office space and other services and facilities (including, if deemed advisable by the Board of Directors, the management or supervision of the investments of the Corporation) (each, an “External Manager”) upon such terms and conditions as may be provided in such agreement or agreements (including, if deemed fair and equitable by the Board of Directors, the compensation payable thereunder by the Corporation).

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

LIABILITY LIMITATION AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1    Limitation of Stockholder Liability . No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Corporation by reason of his or her being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Corporation’s assets or the affairs of the Corporation by reason of his or her being a Stockholder.

 

Section 8.2    Limitation of Director and Officer Liability . To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former Director, officer or External Manager of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its Stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 8.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 8.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

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Section 8.3    Indemnification . The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (i) any individual who is a present or former Director or officer of the Corporation, (ii) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise  from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity, or (iii) any External Manager acting as an agent of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall have the power, with the approval of its Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may take such action as is necessary to carry out this Section 8.3. No amendment of the Charter or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENTS

 

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except for those amendments permitted to be made without Stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Incorporation be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed these Articles of Incorporation and acknowledge the same to be my act on this 25 th day of September, 2015.

 

  SIGNATURE OF INCORPORATOR:
   
  /s/ Kathryn A. Lawrence
  Kathryn A. Lawrence

 

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I hereby consent to my designation in this document as resident agent for this corporation.

 

  SIGNATURE OF RESIDENT AGENT:
   
  CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company
   
  /s/ Elinam Renner
  Resident Agent
   
  ELINAM RENNER
  ASSISTANT VICE
  PRESIDENT

 

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Exhibit 3.2

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

BYLAWS

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE . The principal office of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”) in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may designate.

 

Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES . The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.        PLACE . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set in accordance with these Bylaws and stated in the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.        ANNUAL MEETING . An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the Board of Directors. Failure to hold an annual meeting shall not invalidate the Corporation’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.        SPECIAL MEETINGS .

 

(a)        General . Each of the chairman of the Board of Directors, chief executive officer, president and Board of Directors may call a special meeting of stockholders. Except as provided in subsection (b)(4) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the chairman of the Board of Directors, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors, whoever has called the meeting. Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.

 

(b)        Stockholder-Requested Special Meetings .

 

(1)         Any stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such stockholder, each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director and each matter proposed to be acted on at the meeting that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors or the election of each such individual, as applicable, in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Maryland General Corporate Law (“MGCL”) Sections 2-502 and 2-504(f). Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which a Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

 

 

 

 

(2)         In order for any stockholder to request a special meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders, one or more written requests for a special meeting (collectively, the “Special Meeting Request”) signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Percentage”) shall be delivered to the secretary. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall (a) set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), (b) bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, (c) set forth (i) the name and address, as they appear in the Corporation’s books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed), (ii) the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned (beneficially or of record) by each such stockholder and (iii) the nominee holder for, and number of, shares of stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, (d) be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (e) be received by the secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date. Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation of the Special Meeting Request) may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

 

(3)         The secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the meeting (including the Corporation’s proxy materials). The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by paragraph (2) of this Section 3(b), the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting.

 

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(4)         In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of stockholders (a “Stockholder-Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided , however, that the date of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the record date for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board of Directors fails to designate, within ten days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., local time, on the 90 th day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 90 th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. In fixing a date for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30 th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date. The Board of Directors may revoke the notice for any Stockholder-Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 3(b).

 

(5)         If written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the secretary and the result is that stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting on the matter to the secretary: (i) if the notice of meeting has not already been delivered, the secretary shall refrain from delivering the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for a special meeting on the matter, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been delivered and if the secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting on the matter written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the Corporation’s intention to revoke the notice of the meeting or for the chairman of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A) the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days before the commencement of the meeting or (B) the chairman of the meeting may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

 

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(6)         The chairman of the Board of Directors, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported Special Meeting Request shall be deemed to have been received by the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after actual receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, stockholders of record entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

(7)         For purposes of these Bylaws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Section 4.        NOTICE . Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder receives electronic transmissions. The Corporation may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless such stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.

 

Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice for such special meeting. The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this section.

 

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Section 5.        ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT . Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or appointed individual, by the chairman of the Board of Directors or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the Board of Directors, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the Board of Directors, if there is one, the chief executive officer, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of stockholders, an assistant secretary or, in the absence of all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

Section 6.        QUORUM . At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) for the vote necessary for the approval of any matter. If such quorum is not established at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting sine die or from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

 

The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than would be required to establish a quorum.

 

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Section 7.        VOTING . The affirmative vote of a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted, without any right to cumulative votes. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot or otherwise.

 

Section 8.        PROXIES . A holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation may cast votes in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

Section 9.        VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS . Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, general partner, trustee or managing member thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any trustee or fiduciary may vote stock registered in the name of such person in the capacity of trustee or fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

 

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. Upon receipt by the Corporation of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

 

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Section 10.          INSPECTORS . The Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting may appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors for the meeting and any successor to the inspector. Except as otherwise provided by the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors, if any, shall (i) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairman of the meeting, (iv) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, and (v) do such acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote. Each such report shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

 

Section 11.          ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS .

 

(a)        Annual Meetings of Stockholders .

 

(1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with this Section 11(a).

 

(2) For any nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and any such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150 th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120 th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the notice provided under Article II, Section 4 hereof, for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, in order for notice by the stockholder to be timely, such notice must be so delivered not earlier than the 150 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement, if any, of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement, if any, of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

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(3) Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(i) as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to MGCL 2-502, 2-504, and 2-507 (including the Proposed Nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director as needed);

 

(ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholder’s reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;

 

(iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,

 

(A) the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or any affiliate thereof (each, a “Company Security” and, collectively, the “Company Securities”), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, the date on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, and any short interest (including any opportunity to profit or share in any benefit from any decrease in the price of such stock or other security) in any Company Securities of any such person,

 

(B) the nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person,

 

(C) whether and the extent to which such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly (through brokers, nominees or otherwise), is subject to or during the last six months has engaged in any hedging, derivative or other transaction or series of transactions or entered into any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short interest, any borrowing or lending of securities or any proxy or voting agreement), the effect or intent of which is to (I) manage risk or benefit of changes in the price of Company Securities or (II) increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof disproportionately to such person’s economic interest in the Company Securities, and

 

(D) any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Company Securities where such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series.

 

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(iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (3) of this Section 11(a) and any Proposed Nominee,

 

(A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and

 

(B) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person;

 

(v) the name and address of any person who contacted or was contacted by the stockholder giving the notice or any Stockholder Associated Person about the Proposed Nominee or other business proposal prior to the date of such stockholder’s notice; and

 

(vi) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.

 

(4) Such stockholder’s notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee (i) certifying that such Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become, a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation and (b) will serve as a director of the Corporation if elected; and (ii) attaching a completed Proposed Nominee questionnaire (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Corporation, upon request, to the stockholder providing the notice and shall include all information relating to the Proposed Nominee required by the Corporation.

 

(5) Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the notice provided under Article II, Section 4 hereof for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

(6) For purposes of this Section 11, “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person.

 

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(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Article II for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing the information required by paragraphs (a)(3) and (4) of this Section 11, is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120 th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement, if any, is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement, if any, of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(c) General . (1) If information submitted pursuant to this Section 11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11. Any such stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information. Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11, and (B) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the Corporation, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 as of an earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

 

(2) Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.

 

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(3) “Public announcement” shall mean disclosure (A) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the requirements of Regulation A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).

 

(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of MGCL and other laws of the state and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11.

 

Section 12. STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting (a) if a unanimous consent setting forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders, (b) if the action is advised, and submitted to the stockholders for approval, by the Board of Directors and a consent in writing or by electronic transmission of stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of stockholders is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute (the “MGCL”), or (c) in any manner set forth in the terms of any class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation. The Corporation shall give notice of any action taken by less than unanimous consent to each stockholder not later than ten days after the effective time of such action.

 

Section 13. CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the MGCL or any successor statute, shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

ARTICLE III

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 1. GENERAL POWERS . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

 

Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND RESIGNATION .

 

(a)       At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL, nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the Board of Directors or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.

 

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(b)       Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation’s Board of Directors shall at all times from and after the date of the initial closing of the Corporation’s initial public offering of its common stock pursuant to either an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or a qualified offering statement under Regulation A promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, subject to filling of vacancies resulting from a Director’s resignation, death or other removal, be comprised of at least one-third, and not less than 1, Independent Director.

 

(c)       “Independent Director” means a duly appointed or elected person who: (a) does not receive, other than in his capacity as a member of a board of managers or directors or a board committee, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the Corporation, any subsidiary of the Corporation, or any associate (as defined below) thereof and has not received any such fee within the last two years; and (b) does not have a “material business relationship” with the Corporation, any subsidiary of the Corporation, or any of the Corporation’s associates. For purposes of the above definition of “Independent Director”:

 

(1)          the term “Associate” means any person who is: (a) a corporation or other legal entity, other than the Corporation or a majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, of which the person in question is an officer, director, partner, or a direct or indirect, legal or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of any class of equity securities; and (b) a trust or other estate in which the person in question has a substantial beneficial interest or for which the person in question serves as a trustee or in a similar capacity; and

 

(2)          the term “Material Business Relationship” means a business or professional relationship from which a person derives gross revenue that exceeds 5% of (a) such person’s annual gross revenue from all sources during either of the last two years; or (b) such person’s net worth on a fair market value basis.

 

Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS . An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

 

Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the time and place for any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

 

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Section 5. NOTICE . Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, courier or United States mail to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute, the Charter or these Bylaws.

 

Section 6. QUORUM . A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors is present at such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority or other percentage of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority or such other percentage of such group.

 

The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.

 

Section 7. VOTING . The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws. If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

 

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Section 8. ORGANIZATION . At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the Board of Directors or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer or, in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or, in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Corporation or, in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 9. TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 10. CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11. VACANCIES . If, for any reason, any or all the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors, whether resulting from a director ceasing to be a director or from an increase in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors, may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Section 12. COMPENSATION . Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive compensation per year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or other facilities owned or leased by the Corporation and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors. Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they perform or engage in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director who is also an officer of the Corporation shall not receive additional compensation for such service as a director.

 

Section 13. RELIANCE . Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.

 

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Section 14. RATIFICATION . The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify and make binding on the Corporation any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 15. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS . A director or officer of the Corporation shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Corporation. Any director or officer, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation.

 

Section 16. EMERGENCY PROVISIONS . Notwithstanding any other provision in the Charter or these Bylaws, this Section 16 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Directors under Article III of these Bylaws cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”). During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, (i) a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any director or officer by any means feasible under the circumstances; (ii) notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many directors and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio; and (iii) the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum shall be one-third of the entire Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS . The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2. POWERS . The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law. Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors or prohibited by the charter of such committee, any committee may delegate some or all of its power and authority to one or more subcommittees, composed of one or more directors, as the committee deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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Section 3. MEETINGS . Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide.

 

Section 4. TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 5. CONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 6. VACANCIES . Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS . The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the Board of Directors, a vice chairman of the Board of Directors, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

 

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Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION . Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.

 

Section 3. VACANCIES . A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

 

Section 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

Section 5. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 6. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 7. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD . The Board of Directors may designate from among its members a chairman of the Board of Directors, who shall not, solely by reason of these Bylaws, be an officer of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate the chairman of the Board of Directors as an executive or non-executive chairman. The chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and over those meetings of the stockholders as may be required pursuant to the provisions of Article II, Section 5 of these Bylaws. The chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 8. PRESIDENT . In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

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Section 9. VICE PRESIDENTS . In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president, or vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 10. SECRETARY . The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11. TREASURER . The treasurer shall (a) have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, (b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, (c) deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors, (d) disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, (e) render to the president and the Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and (f) in general, perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

 

Section 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS . The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

Section 13. COMPENSATION . The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 1. CONTRACTS . The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors and executed by an authorized person.

 

Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3. DEPOSITS . All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

STOCK

 

Section 1. CERTIFICATES . Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in any manner permitted by the MGCL. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates. There shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.

 

Section 2. TRANSFERS . All transfers of shares of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender of certificates duly endorsed. The issuance of a new certificate upon the transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates. Upon the transfer of any uncertificated shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.

 

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

 

Section 3. REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE . Any officer of the Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated; provided, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates may be issued. Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Corporation, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Corporation a bond in such sums as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation.

 

Section 4. FIXING OF RECORD DATE . The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

 

When a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed, except if the meeting is adjourned or postponed to a date more than 120 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting, in which case a new record date for such meeting shall be determined as set forth herein.

 

Section 5. STOCK LEDGER . The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

 

Section 6. FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS . The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to issue fractional shares of stock or authorize the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as it may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

 

ACCOUNTING YEAR

 

The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 1. AUTHORIZATION . Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.

 

Section 2. CONTINGENCIES . Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

INVESTMENT POLICY

 

Subject to the provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

 

 

ARTICLE XI

 

SEAL

 

Section 1. SEAL . The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.” The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

 

Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL . Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE XII

 

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES

 

To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to or witness in the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to or witness in the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided by the Charter and these Bylaws shall vest immediately upon election of a director or officer. The Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement or otherwise.

 

Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

 

  22  
 

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

 

  23  

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

Number _____ Shares _______

 

SEE REVERSE FOR IMPORTANT

NOTICE ON TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

AND OTHER INFORMATION

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

a Corporation Formed Under the Laws of the State of Maryland

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT Cede & Co. is the owner of _________________ (___________) fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

(the “Corporation”) transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) and the Bylaws of the Corporation and any amendments thereto.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by its duly authorized officers this ____ day of ___________, 2018.

 

__________________________________________ ____________________________________________
Thomas E. Messier William R. Elliott
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer and President

 

Countersigned and Registered:

V Stock Transfer LLC

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

By:    
  Authorized Signature  

 

 

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE

 

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE CORPORATION’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (A “REIT”) UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS, NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN INTERESTS IN THE CORPORATION IF, AS A RESULT OF SUCH ACQUISITION OR BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OR CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP, (I) SUCH PERSON WOULD OWN SHARES IN EXCESS OF THE AGGREGATE STOCK OWNERSHIP LIMIT OR THE COMMON STOCK OWNERSHIP LIMIT (II) THE CORPORATION WOULD BE “CLOSELY HELD” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 856(H) OF THE CODE (III) THE CORPORATION WOULD FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT OR OTHERWISE FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT, (IV) ALL OF THE INTERESTS IN THE CORPORATION WOULD BE HELD BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS OR (V) ANY INCOME OF THE CORPORATION THAT WOULD OTHERWISE QUALIFY AS RENTS FROM REAL PROPERTY FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 856(D) OF THE CODE FAIL TO QUALIFY AS SUCH. ANY PERSON WHO ACQUIRES, OR ATTEMPTS TO ACQUIRE INTERESTS IN THE CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE CORPORATION; ANY INTERESTS IN THE CORPORATION SO HELD MAY BE SUBJECT TO MANDATORY SALE IN CERTAIN EVENTS, CERTAIN PURPORTED ACQUISITIONS OF INTERESTS IN THE CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF SUCH LIMITATIONS SHALL BE VOID AB INITIO, AND ANY INTERESTS IN THE CORPORATION PURPORTED TO BE ACQUIRED OR BENEFICIALLY OWNED OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH LIMITATIONS MAY BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF A CHARITABLE BENEFICIARY. ALL CAPITALIZED TERMS IN THIS LEGEND HAVE THE MEANINGS DEFINED IN THE CORPORATION’S CHARTER, A COPY OF WHICH WILL BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS IT.

 

 

 

KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE IN A SAFE PLACE. IF IT IS LOST, STOLEN,

OR DESTROYED, THE CORPORATION WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A

CONDITION TO THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.

 

 

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM - as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT ___________________ Custodian
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties   (Custodian)                                          (Minor)
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of   under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act of
    survivorship and not as tenants   ___________________________________
    in common   (State)

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

For value received, ______________________________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                                                                                                                                            (please insert name and address of Assignee, including zip code and Social Security or other identifying number of Assignee) , (                          ) shares of 7.125% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Corporation represented by this Certificate and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                                                           agent to transfer the said shares on the books of the Corporation, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:_______________________________________    
    NOTICE: The signature to this Assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS 1
ARTICLE II FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP 11
2.01 Formation of the Partnership 11
2.02 Name 11
2.03 Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office 11
2.04 Term and Dissolution 11
2.05 Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership 12
2.06 Certificates Describing Partnership Units 12
ARTICLE III BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP 13
ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS 13
4.01 Capital Contributions 13
4.02 Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Units 13
4.03 Additional Funding 16
4.04 LTIP Units 17
4.05 Conversion of LTIP Units 19
4.06 Capital Accounts 22
4.07 Percentage Interests 23
4.08 No Interest on Contributions 23
4.09 Return of Capital Contributions 23
4.10 No Third-Party Beneficiary 23
ARTICLE V PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS 24
5.01 Allocation of Profit and Loss 24
5.02 Distribution of Cash 26
5.03 REIT Distribution Requirements 27
5.04 No Right to Distributions in Kind 27
5.05 Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions 27
5.06 Distributions Upon Liquidation 28
5.07 Substantial Economic Effect 28
ARTICLE VI RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER 28
6.01 Management of the Partnership 28
6.02 Delegation of Authority 31
6.03 Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees 31
6.04 Liability of the General Partner 33
6.05 Partnership Obligations 34
6.06 Outside Activities 34
6.07 Employment or Retention of Affiliates 34
6.08 General Partner Activities 35
6.09 Title to Partnership Assets 35
6.10 Restrictions on General Partner Authority 35
ARTICLE VII CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER 36
7.01 Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest 36
7.02 Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner 38
7.03 Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of General Partner 38

 

  i  
 

 

7.04 Removal of General Partner 39
ARTICLE VIII RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS 40
8.01 Management of the Partnership 40
8.02 Power of Attorney 40
8.03 Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners 40
8.04 Common Unit Redemption Right 41
ARTICLE IX TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS 43
9.01 Purchase for Investment 43
9.02 Restrictions on Transfer of Partnership Units 43
9.03 Admission of Substitute Limited Partner 45
9.04 Rights of Assignees of Partnership Units 46
9.05 Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner 46
9.06 Joint Ownership of Partnership Units 47
ARTICLE X BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS 47
10.01 Books and Records 47
10.02 Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts 47
10.03 Fiscal and Taxable Year 47
10.04 Annual Tax Information and Report 48
10.05 Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments 48
ARTICLE XI AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT 50
11.01 Amendment of Agreement 50
ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS 52
12.01 Notices 52
12.02 Survival of Rights 52
12.03 Additional Documents 52
12.04 Severability 52
12.05 Entire Agreement 52
12.06 Pronouns and Plurals 52
12.07 Headings 52
12.08 Counterparts 52
12.09 Governing Law 53

 

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A - Partners, Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests

EXHIBIT B - Notice of Exercise of Common Unit Redemption Right

EXHIBIT C-1 - Certification of Non-Foreign Status (For Redeeming Limited Partners That Are Entities)

EXHIBIT C-2 - Certification of Non-Foreign Status (For Redeeming Limited Partners That Are Individuals)

EXHIBIT D - Notice of Election by Partner to Convert LTIP Units into Common Units

EXHIBIT E - Notice of Election by Partnership to Force Conversion of LTIP Units into Common Units

 

  ii  
 

 

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.

 

THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF MEDALIST DIVERSFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. (the “ Partnership ”), dated as of September 29, 2015, is made and entered into by and among Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “ General Partner ”), and the Limited Partners set forth on the attached Exhibit A .

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS , the Partnership was formed as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, pursuant to a Certificate of Limited Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effective as of September 29, 2015 and an Agreement of Limited Partnership, entered into as of September 29, 2015 (the “ Original Agreement ”), by and between the General Partner and Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as the initial limited partner (the “ Initial Limited Partner ”);

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in Article I.

 

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of mutual covenants between the parties, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINED TERMS

 

The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

Act ” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Additional Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.

 

Additional Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a)(ii).

 

Adjustment Events ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a)(i).

 

  1
 

 

Administrative Expenses ” means (i) all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership, (ii) administrative costs and expenses of the General Partner, including any salaries or other payments to directors, officers or employees of the General Partner, and any accounting and legal expenses of the General Partner, which expenses, the Partners have agreed, are expenses of the Partnership and not the General Partner, and (iii) to the extent not included in clauses (i) or (ii), REIT Expenses; provided , however , that Administrative Expenses shall not include any administrative costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner that are attributable to Properties or interests in a Subsidiary that are owned by the General Partner other than through its ownership interest in the Partnership.

 

Affiliate ” means, (i) any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, beneficially, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding capital stock, shares or equity interests of such Person, or (iii) any officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager or trustee of such Person or any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person (excluding directors and persons serving in similar capacities who are not otherwise an Affiliate of such Person). For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, through the ownership of voting securities or partnership interests or otherwise.

 

Agreed Value ” means the fair market value of a Partner’s non-cash Capital Contribution as of the date of contribution as agreed to by such Partner and the General Partner. The names and addresses of the Partners, number of Partnership Units issued to each Partner, and the Agreed Value of non-cash Capital Contributions as of the date of contribution is set forth on Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time.

 

Agreement ” means this Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the General Partner.

 

Capital Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.06.

 

Capital Account Limitation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(b).

 

Capital Contribution ” means the total amount of cash, cash equivalents, and the Agreed Value of any Property or other asset contributed or agreed to be contributed, as the context requires, to the Partnership by each Partner pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a Partner shall include the Capital Contribution made by a predecessor holder of the Partnership Interest of such Partner.

 

Cash Amount ” means an amount of cash per Common Unit equal to the Value of the REIT Common Shares Amount on the date of receipt by the Partnership and the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption.

 

  2
 

 

“Certificate” means any instrument or document that is required under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business, to be signed and sworn to by the Partners of the Partnership (either by themselves or pursuant to the power-of-attorney granted to the General Partner in Section 8.02) and filed for recording in the appropriate public offices within the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction to perfect or maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership, to effect the admission, withdrawal or substitution of any Partner of the Partnership, or to protect the limited liability of the Limited Partners as limited partners under the laws of the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction.

 

Change of Control ” means, as to the General Partner, the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of 80% or more of the assets of the General Partner, taken as a whole, to any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), other than an Affiliate of the General Partner; or (ii) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than an Affiliate of the General Partner in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting capital securities of the General Partner.

 

Charter ” means the Articles of Incorporation of the General Partner filed on September 28, 2015 with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Code means that provision in the Code on the date of this Agreement and any successor provision of the Code.

 

Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Redemption Amount ” means either the Cash Amount or the REIT Common Shares Amount, as selected by the General Partner pursuant to Section 8.04(b).

 

Common Unit ” means a Partnership Unit which is designated as a Common Unit of the Partnership.

 

Common Unit Economic Balance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(g).

 

Common Unit Redemption Right ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.04(a).

 

Common Unit Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(f).

 

  3
 

 

Constituent Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(f).

 

Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(b).

 

Conversion Factor ” means 1.0, provided, however, if the General Partner (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Common Shares in REIT Common Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Common Shares in REIT Common Shares, (ii) subdivides its outstanding REIT Common Shares or (iii) combines its outstanding REIT Common Shares into a smaller number of REIT Common Shares, the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Common Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purposes that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of REIT Common Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on such date and, provided, however, if an entity other than an Affiliate of the General Partner shall become General Partner pursuant to any merger, consolidation or combination of the General Partner with or into another entity (the “ Successor Entity ”), the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by the number of shares of the Successor Entity into which one REIT Common Share is converted pursuant to such merger, consolidation or combination, determined as of the date of such merger, consolidation or combination. Any adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event; provided, however, if the General Partner receives a Notice of Redemption after the record date, but before the effective date of such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination, the Conversion Factor shall be determined as if the General Partner had received the Notice of Redemption immediately before the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Factor if the number of outstanding Common Units is otherwise adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the adjustment to the number of outstanding REIT Common Shares.

 

Defaulting Limited Partner ” means a Limited Partner that has failed to pay any amount owed to the Partnership under a Partnership Loan within 15 days after demand for payment thereof is made by the Partnership.

 

Distributable Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(d).

 

Economic Capital Account Balances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(g).

 

Equity Incentive Plan ” means any equity incentive or compensation plan hereafter adopted by the Partnership or the General Partner.

 

Event of Bankruptcy ” as to any Person means (i) the filing of a petition for relief as to such Person as debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or similar provision of law of any jurisdiction (except if such petition is contested by such Person and has been dismissed within 90 days); (ii) the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person as finally determined by a court proceeding; (iii) the filing by such Person of a petition or application to accomplish the same or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee for such Person or a substantial part of his assets; or (iv) the commencement of any proceedings relating to such Person as a debtor under any other reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, adjustment of debt or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now in existence or hereinafter in effect, either by such Person or by another, provided, that if such proceeding is commenced by another, such Person indicates his approval of such proceeding, consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or such proceeding is contested by such Person and has not been finally dismissed within 90 days.

 

  4
 

 

Excepted Holder Limit ” has the meaning set forth in the Charter.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Forced Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(c).

 

Forced Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(c).

 

General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

General Partner Loan ” means a loan extended by the General Partner to a Defaulting Limited Partner in the form of a payment on a Partnership Loan by the General Partner to the Partnership on behalf of the Defaulting Limited Partner.

 

General Partnership Interest ” means the Partnership Interest held by the General Partner in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, which Partnership Interest is an interest as a general partner under the Act. The General Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units. A number of Common Units held by the General Partner equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.1%) of all outstanding Partnership Units shall be deemed to be the General Partnership Interest. All other Partnership Units owned by the General Partner and any Partnership Units owned by any Affiliate or Subsidiary of the General Partner shall be considered to constitute a Limited Partnership Interest.

 

Indemnitee ” means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as (A) the General Partner or (B) a director of the General Partner or an officer or employee of the Partnership or the General Partner, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Independent Director ” means a director of the General Partner who meets the requirements for an independent director as set forth in the General Partner’s bylaws from time to time.

 

Initial Limited Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

  5
 

 

Limited Partner ” means any Person named as a Limited Partner on the attached Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time, and any Person who becomes a Substitute Limited Partner or any additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.

 

Limited Partnership Interest ” means a Partnership Interest held by a Limited Partner at any particular time representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interest of all Limited Partners, and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Limited Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement and in the Act, together with the obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with all the provisions of this Agreement and of such Act. Limited Partnership Interests may be expressed as a number of Common Units, LTIP Units or other Partnership Units.

 

Liquidating Gains ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(g).

 

“LTIP Unit ” means a Partnership Unit which is designated as an LTIP Unit and which has the rights, preferences and other privileges designated in Section 4.04 and elsewhere in this Agreement in respect of holders of LTIP Units. The allocation of LTIP Units among the Partners shall be set forth on Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time.

 

LTIP Unitholder ” means a Partner that holds LTIP Units.

 

Loss ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.01(h).

 

Majority in Interest ” means the Limited Partners holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners.

 

Management Agreement ” means that certain Management Agreement dated as of [________], 2016 by and among the General Partner, the Partnership and the Manager.

 

Manager ” means Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation.

 

Notice of Redemption ” means the Notice of Exercise of Common Unit Redemption Right substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B .

 

Offer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c)(ii).

 

Offering ” means the underwritten initial public offering of REIT Common Shares by the General Partner.

 

Original Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

OTC” means OTC Link ATS provided by OTC Link, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of OTC Market Group, Inc.

 

  6
 

 

Partner ” means any General Partner or Limited Partner, and “Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). A Partner’s share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5).

 

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Partnership Interest ” means an ownership interest in the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or the General Partner, and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, LTIP Units or other Partnership Units.

 

Partnership Loan ” means a loan from the Partnership to the Partner on the day the Partnership pays over the excess of the Withheld Amount over the Distributable Amount to a taxing authority.

 

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(d). In accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(d), the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain is determined by first computing, for each Partnership nonrecourse liability, any gain the Partnership would realize if it disposed of the property subject to that liability for no consideration other than full satisfaction of the liability, and then aggregating the separately computed gains. A Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1).

 

Partnership Record Date ” means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of cash pursuant to Section 5.02, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its shareholders of some or its entire portion of such distribution.

 

Partnership Unit ” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued hereunder, and includes Common Units, LTIP Units and any other class or series of Partnership Units that may be established after the date of this Agreement. The number of Partnership Units outstanding and the Percentage Interests represented by such Partnership Units are set forth on Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time. The ownership of Partnership Units may be evidenced by a certificate in a form approved by the General Partner.

 

Percentage Interest ” means the percentage determined by dividing the number of Common Units of a Partner by the aggregate number of Common Units of all Partners, treating LTIP Units as Common Units for this purpose in accordance with Section 4.04(a).

 

Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other entity.

 

  7
 

 

Profit ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.01(h).

 

Property ” means any property or other investment in which the Partnership, directly or indirectly, holds an ownership interest.

 

Redeeming Limited Partner ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.04(a).

 

Regulations ” means the Federal Income Tax Regulations validly issued under the Code, as amended and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Regulations shall mean that provision of the Regulations on the date of this Agreement and any successor provision of the Regulations.

 

REIT ” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

REIT Common Share ” means one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the General Partner (or Successor Entity, as the case may be), including without limitation the General Partner’s common shares.

 

REIT Expenses ” means (i) costs and expenses relating to the formation and continuity of existence and operation of the General Partner and any Subsidiaries thereof (which Subsidiaries shall, for these purposes, be included within the definition of the General Partner), including taxes, fees and assessments associated therewith, any and all costs, expenses or fees payable to any director, officer or employee of the General Partner, (ii) costs and expenses relating to any public offering and registration and qualification, or private offering, of securities by the General Partner, and all statements, reports, fees and expenses incidental thereto, including, without limitation, underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to any such offering of securities, and any costs and expenses associated with any claims made by any holders of such securities or any underwriters or placement agents thereof, (iii) costs and expenses associated with any repurchase of any securities by the General Partner, (iv) costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic or other reports and communications by the General Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations, including filings with the Commission, (v) costs and expenses associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, including the Commission and any securities exchange, (vi) costs and expenses associated with any 401(k) plan, incentive plan, bonus plan or other plan providing for compensation for the employees of the General Partner, (vii) costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner relating to any issuing or redemption of Partnership Interests and (viii) all other operating or administrative costs of the General Partner incurred in the ordinary course of its business on behalf of or in connection with the Partnership.

 

REIT Preferred Share ” means one share of the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the General Partner (or Successor Entity, as the case may be), including without limitation the General Partner’s Preferred Shares.

 

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REIT Common Shares Amount ” means the number of REIT Common Shares equal to the product of (X) the number of Common Units offered for redemption by a Redeeming Limited Partner, multiplied by (Y) the Conversion Factor as adjusted to and including the Specified Redemption Date; provided that in the event the General Partner issues to all holders of REIT Common Shares rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the holders of REIT Common Shares to subscribe for or purchase additional REIT Common Shares, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “ Rights ”), and such Rights have not expired at the Specified Redemption Date, then the REIT Common Shares Amount shall also include such Rights issuable to a holder of the REIT Common Shares on the record date fixed for purposes of determining the holders of REIT Common Shares entitled to Rights.

 

Restriction Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(f).

 

Rights ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “REIT Common Shares Amount” contained herein.

 

Safe Harbor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(d)

 

Safe Harbor Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(d).

 

Safe Harbor Interests ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(d).

 

Secondary Market Safe Harbors has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(f).

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Service ” means the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Share Ownership Limit ” means the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the Common Share Ownership Limit, each as defined in the Charter.

 

Specified Redemption Date ” means the date that is three business days following the General Partner’s receipt of a Notice of Redemption.

 

Subsidiary ” or “ Subsidiaries ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

Subsidiary Partnership ” means any partnership or limited liability company in which the General Partner, the Partnership, or a wholly owned subsidiary of the General Partner or the Partnership owns a partnership or limited liability company interest.

 

Substitute Limited Partner ” means any Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 9.03.

 

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Successor Entity ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Conversion Factor” contained herein.

 

Survivor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(d).

 

Tax Matters Partner ” has the meaning set forth within Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code.

 

Trading Day ” means a day on which the principal national securities exchange or alternative trading system on which a security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c).

 

Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(a).

 

TRS ” means a taxable REIT subsidiary (as defined in Section 856(l) of the Code) of the General Partner.

 

Two Thirds Majority ” means the Limited Partners holding more than Sixty-Six and Sixty-Six Hundredths percent (66.66%) of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners.

 

Unvested LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(c).

 

Value ” means, with respect to any security, the average of the daily market price of such security for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date of such valuation. The market price for each such Trading Day shall be: (i) if the security is listed or admitted to trading on the a national securities exchange, the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, on such day, (ii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or (iii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than ten days before the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided, that if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten days before the date in question, the value of the security shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. If security includes any Rights, then the value of such rights shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.

 

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Vested LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(c).

 

Vesting Agreement ” means each or any, as the context implies, agreement or instrument entered into by an LTIP Unitholder upon acceptance of an award of LTIP Units under an Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Withheld Amount ” means any amount required to be withheld by the Partnership to pay over to any taxing authority as a result of any allocation or distribution of income to a Partner.

 

ARTICLE II

FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP

 

2.01         Formation of the Partnership. The Partnership was formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the Act shall govern the rights and obligations of the Partners and administration and termination of the Partnership. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.

 

2.02         Name . The Name of the Partnership shall be “Medalist Residential Holdings, LP” and the Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership,” “LP,” “L.P.” or “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Partners.

 

2.03         Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office . The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808 and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such registered office is Corporation Service Company, a Delaware corporation. The principal office of the Partnership is located at 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401 Richmond, Virginia 23219, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems necessary or desirable.

 

2.04         Term and Dissolution.

 

(a)          The term of the Partnership shall continue in full force and effect until dissolved upon the first to occur of any of the following events:

 

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(i) the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner or the dissolution, death, removal or withdrawal of a General Partner unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.03(b); provided, that if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the dissolution of such General Partner as a result of the dissolution, death, withdrawal, removal or Event of Bankruptcy of a partner in such partnership shall not be an event of dissolution of the Partnership if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners, either alone or with additional partners, and such General Partner and such partners comply with any other applicable requirements of this Agreement;

 

(ii) the passage of 90 days after the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (provided, that if the Partnership receives an installment obligation as consideration for such sale or other disposition, the Partnership shall continue, unless sooner dissolved under the provisions of this Agreement, until such time as such installment obligations are paid in full);

 

(iii) the redemption of all Limited Partnership Interests (other than any such Limited Partnership Interests held by the General Partner or its subsidiaries), unless the General Partner determines to continue the term of the Partnership by the admission of one or more additional Limited Partners; or

 

(iv) the election by the General Partner that the Partnership should be dissolved.

 

(b)          Upon dissolution of the Partnership (unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.03(b)), the General Partner (or its director, receiver, successor or legal representative) shall amend or cancel the Certificate and liquidate the Partnership’s assets and apply and distribute the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.06. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liquidating General Partner may either (i) defer liquidation of, or withhold from distribution for a reasonable time, any assets of the Partnership (including those necessary to satisfy the Partnership’s debts and obligations), or (ii) distribute the assets to the Partners in kind.

 

2.05         Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership . The General Partner shall execute, acknowledge, record and file at the expense of the Partnership the Certificate and any and all amendments thereto and all requisite fictitious name statements and notices in such places and jurisdictions as may be necessary to cause the Partnership to be treated as a limited partnership under, and otherwise to comply with, the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business.

 

2.06         Certificates Describing Partnership Units. At the request of a Limited Partner, the General Partner, at its option, may issue a certificate summarizing the terms of such Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership, including the class or series and number of Partnership Units owned and the Percentage Interest represented by such Partnership Units as of the date of such certificate. Any such certificate (i) shall be in form and substance as determined by the General Partner, (ii) shall not be negotiable and (iii) shall bear a legend substantially similar to the following effect:

 

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THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT NEGOTIABLE. THE PARTNERSHIP UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE GOVERNED BY AND TRANSFERABLE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. AS AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME.

 

ARTICLE III

 

BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP

 

The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, provided, however, that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to, or the Board of Directors determines, pursuant to Section 7.7 of the Charter, that the General Partner shall no longer qualify as a REIT, (ii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or the ownership of interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner’s right in its sole and absolute discretion to cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the General Partner has elected REIT status and intends to continue to elect REIT status and the avoidance of income and excise taxes on the General Partner inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited Partners agree that the General Partner may terminate or revoke its status as a REIT under the Code at any time. The General Partner shall also be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS

 

4.01          Capital Contributions. The General Partner and each Limited Partner has made a capital contribution to the Partnership in exchange for the Partnership Units set forth opposite such Partner’s name on Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately sales, exchanges or other Transfers, redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units or similar events having an effect on a Partner’s ownership of Partnership Units.

 

4.02          Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Units. Except as provided in this Section 4.02 or in Section 4.03, the Partners shall have no right or obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership. The General Partner may contribute additional capital to the Partnership, from time to time, and receive additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units, in respect thereof, in the manner contemplated in this Section 4.02.

 

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(a)           Issuances of Additional Partnership Units .

 

(i) General . As of the effective date of this Agreement, the Partnership shall have two classes of Partnership Units, entitled “Common Units” and “LTIP Units.” The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units, for any Partnership purpose at any time or from time to time to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partners. The General Partner’s determination that consideration is adequate shall be conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration relates to whether the Partnership Units are validly issued and fully paid. Any additional Partnership Units issued thereby may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to the then-outstanding Partnership Units held by the Limited Partners, all as shall be determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of any Limited Partner, subject to Delaware law, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Units; (ii) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Units to share in Partnership distributions; and (iii) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Units upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; provided, however, that no additional Partnership Units shall be issued to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) unless:

 

(1) (A) the additional Partnership Units are issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Common Shares of or other interests in the General Partner, which shares or interests have designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership Units issued to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) by the Partnership in accordance with this Section 4.02 and (B) the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the cash consideration received by the General Partner from the issuance of such REIT Common Shares or other interests in the General Partner;

 

(2) (A) the additional Partnership Units are issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Common Shares of or other interests in the General Partner pursuant to a taxable share dividend declared by the General Partner, which shares or interests have designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership Units issued to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) by the Partnership in accordance with this Section 4.02, (B) if the General Partner allows the holders of its REIT Common Shares to elect whether to receive such dividend in REIT Common Shares, other interests of the General Partner or cash, the Partnership will give the Limited Partners (excluding the General Partner or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the General Partner) the same election to elect to receive (I) Partnership Units or cash or, (II) at the election of the General Partner, REIT Common Shares or cash, and (C) if the Partnership issues additional Partnership Units pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(i)(2), then an amount of income equal to the value of the Partnership Units received will be allocated to those holders of Common Units that elect to receive additional Partnership Units;

 

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(3) the additional Partnership Units are issued in exchange for property owned by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) with a fair market value, as determined by the General Partner, in good faith, equal to the value of the Partnership Units; or

 

(4) Common Units are issued to all Partners owning Common Units or LTIP Units in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

 

Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Units for less than fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership.

 

(ii) Upon Issuance of Additional Securities . The General Partner shall not issue any additional REIT Common Shares (other than (i) REIT Common Shares issued in connection with an exchange pursuant to Section 8.04, (ii) REIT Common Shares issued upon a conversion in accordance with Section 5.4 of the Charter, (iii) REIT Common Shares issued in a taxable share dividend as described in Section 4.02(a)(i)(2)), or (iv) Rights (collectively, “ Additional Securities ”) other than to all holders of REIT Common Shares, unless (A) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) Partnership Units or Rights having designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to those of the Additional Securities, and (B) the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) contributes the proceeds from the issuance of such Additional Securities and from any exercise of Rights contained in such Additional Securities to the Partnership; provided, however, that the General Partner is allowed to issue Additional Securities in connection with an acquisition of Property to be held directly by the General Partner, but if and only if, such direct acquisition and issuance of Additional Securities have been approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to issue Additional Securities for less than fair market value, and the General Partner is authorized to cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) corresponding Partnership Units, so long as (x) the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership and (y) the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) contributes all proceeds from such issuance to the Partnership, including without limitation, the issuance of REIT Common Shares and corresponding Partnership Units pursuant to a share purchase plan providing for purchases of REIT Common Shares at a discount from fair market value or pursuant to share awards, including share options that have an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the REIT Common Shares, either at the time of issuance or at the time of exercise , and restricted or other share awards approved by the Board of Directors. For example, in the event the General Partner issues REIT Common Shares for a cash purchase price and the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) contributes all of the proceeds of such issuance to the Partnership as required hereunder, the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall be issued a number of additional Partnership Units equal to the product of (A) the number of such REIT Common Shares issued by the General Partner, the proceeds of which were so contributed, multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is 100%, and the denominator of which is the Conversion Factor in effect on the date of such contribution.

 

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(b)            Certain Contributions of Proceeds of Issuance of REIT Common Shares . In connection with any and all issuances of REIT Common Shares, the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall make Capital Contributions to the Partnership of the proceeds therefrom, provided that if the proceeds actually received and contributed by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount, commissions, placement fees or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of the net proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such underwriter’s discount, commissions, placement fees or other expenses paid by the General Partner and the Partnership shall be deemed simultaneously to have reimbursed such discount, commissions, placement fees and expenses as an Administrative Expense for the benefit of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6.05(b)).

 

(c)            Repurchases of General Partner Securities . If the General Partner shall repurchase shares of any class of its shares of beneficial interest, all costs incurred in connection with such repurchase shall be reimbursed to the General Partner by the Partnership pursuant to Section 6.05 and the General Partner simultaneously shall cause the Partnership to redeem an equivalent number of Partnership Units of the appropriate class or series held by the General Partner, or by the General Partner in its capacity as a Limited Partner, (which, in the case of REIT Common Shares, shall be a number equal to the quotient of the number of such REIT Common Shares divided by the Conversion Factor).

 

4.03         Additional Funding. If the General Partner determines that it is in the best interests of the Partnership to provide for additional Partnership funds (“ Additional Funds ”) for any Partnership purpose, the General Partner may (i) cause the Partnership to obtain such funds from outside borrowings, or (ii) elect to have the General Partner or any of its Affiliates provide such Additional Funds to the Partnership through loans or otherwise.

 

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4.04         LTIP Units .

 

(a)            Issuance of LTIP Units . The General Partner may from time to time cause the Partnership to issue LTIP Units to Persons who provide services to the Partnership or the General Partner, for such consideration as the General Partner may determine to be appropriate, and admit such Persons as Limited Partners. Subject to the following provisions of this Section 4.04 and the special provisions of Sections 4.05 and 5.01(g), LTIP Units shall be treated as Common Units, with all of the rights, privileges and obligations attendant thereto. For purposes of computing the Partners’ Percentage Interests, holders of LTIP Units shall be treated as Common Unit holders and LTIP Units shall be treated as Common Units. In particular, the Partnership shall maintain at all times a one-to-one correspondence between LTIP Units and Common Units for conversion, distribution and other purposes, including, without limitation, complying with the following procedures:

 

(i) If an Adjustment Event occurs, then the General Partner shall make a corresponding adjustment to the LTIP Units to maintain a one-for-one conversion and economic equivalence ratio between Common Units and LTIP Units. The following shall be “ Adjustment Events ”: (A) the Partnership makes a distribution on all outstanding Common Units in Partnership Units, (B) the Partnership subdivides the outstanding Common Units into a greater number of units or combines the outstanding Common Units into a smaller number of units, or (C) the Partnership issues any Partnership Units in exchange for its outstanding Common Units by way of a reclassification or recapitalization of its Common Units. If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, the adjustment to the LTIP Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously. For the avoidance of doubt, the following shall not be Adjustment Events: (x) the issuance of Partnership Units in a financing, reorganization, acquisition or other similar business Common Unit Transaction, (y) the issuance of Partnership Units pursuant to any employee benefit or compensation plan or distribution reinvestment plan or (z) the issuance of any Partnership Units to the General Partner in respect of a capital contribution to the Partnership of proceeds from the sale of Additional Securities by the General Partner. If the Partnership takes an action affecting the Common Units other than actions specifically described above as “Adjustment Events” and in the opinion of the General Partner such action would require an adjustment to the LTIP Units to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to make such adjustment to the LTIP Units, to the extent permitted by law and by any Equity Incentive Plan, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be appropriate under the circumstances. If an adjustment is made to the LTIP Units, as herein provided, the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment absent manifest error. Promptly after filing of such certificate, the Partnership shall mail a notice to each LTIP Unitholder setting forth the adjustment to his or her LTIP Units and the effective date of such adjustment; and

 

(ii) The LTIP Unitholders shall, when, as and if authorized and declared by the General Partner out of assets legally available for that purpose, be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per LTIP Unit equal to the distributions per Common Unit (the “ Common Partnership Unit Distribution ”), paid to holders of Common Units on such Partnership Record Date established by the General Partner with respect to such distribution. So long as any LTIP Units are outstanding, no distributions (whether in cash or in kind) shall be authorized, declared or paid on Common Units, unless equal distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid on the LTIP Units.

 

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(b)           Priority . Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04 and the special provisions of Sections 4.05 and 5.01(g), the LTIP Units shall rank pari passu with the Common Units as to the payment of regular and special periodic or other distributions and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. As to the payment of distributions and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, any class or series of Partnership Units which by its terms specifies that it shall rank junior to, on a parity with, or senior to the Common Units shall also rank junior to, or pari passu with, or senior to, as the case may be, the LTIP Units. Subject to the terms of any Vesting Agreement, an LTIP Unitholder shall be entitled to transfer his or her LTIP Units to the same extent, and subject to the same restrictions as holders of Common Units are entitled to transfer their Common Units pursuant to Article IX.

 

(c)           Special Provisions . LTIP Units shall be subject to the following special provisions:

 

(i) Vesting Agreements . LTIP Units may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, be issued subject to vesting, forfeiture and additional restrictions on transfer pursuant to the terms of a Vesting Agreement. The terms of any Vesting Agreement may be modified by the General Partner from time to time in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions on amendment imposed by the relevant Vesting Agreement or by the Equity Incentive Plan, if applicable. LTIP Units that have vested under the terms of a Vesting Agreement are referred to as “ Vested LTIP Units ”; all other LTIP Units shall be treated as “ Unvested LTIP Units .”

 

(ii) Forfeiture . Unless otherwise specified in the Vesting Agreement, upon the occurrence of any event specified in a Vesting Agreement as resulting in either the right of the Partnership or the General Partner to repurchase LTIP Units at a specified purchase price or some other forfeiture of any LTIP Units, then if the Partnership or the General Partner exercises such right to repurchase or forfeiture in accordance with the applicable Vesting Agreement, the relevant LTIP Units shall immediately, and without any further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose. Unless otherwise specified in the Vesting Agreement, no consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any LTIP Units that have been forfeited, other than any distributions declared with respect to a Partnership Record Date before the effective date of the forfeiture. In connection with any repurchase or forfeiture of LTIP Units, the balance of the portion of the Capital Account of the LTIP Unitholder that is attributable to all of his or her LTIP Units shall be reduced by the amount, if any, by which it exceeds the target balance contemplated by Section 5.01(g), calculated with respect to the LTIP Unitholder’s remaining LTIP Units, if any.

 

(iii)  Allocations . LTIP Unitholders shall be entitled to certain special allocations of gain under Section 5.01(g).

 

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(iv) R edemption . The Common Unit Redemption Right provided to Limited Partners under Section 8.04 shall not apply with respect to LTIP Units unless and until they are converted to Common Units as provided in Section 4.04(c)(v)  and Section 4.05.

 

(v)  Conversion to Common Units . Vested LTIP Units are eligible to be converted into Common Units in accordance with Section 4.05.

 

(d)            Voting . LTIP Unitholders shall (a) have the same voting rights as the Limited Partners, with the LTIP Units voting as a single class with the Common Units and having one vote per LTIP Unit; and (b) have the additional voting rights that are expressly set forth below. So long as any LTIP Units remain outstanding, the Partnership shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the LTIP Units outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting separately as a class), amend, alter or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, the provisions of this Agreement applicable to LTIP Units so as to materially and adversely affect any right, privilege or voting power of the LTIP Units or the LTIP Unitholders as such, unless such amendment, alteration, or repeal affects equally, ratably and proportionately the rights, privileges and voting powers of the Limited Partners; but subject, in any event, to the following provisions:

 

(i) With respect to any Common Unit Transaction (as defined in Section 4.05(f)), so long as the LTIP Units are treated in accordance with Section 4.05(f), the consummation of such Common Unit Transaction shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the LTIP Units or the LTIP Unitholders as such; and

 

(ii) Any creation or issuance of any Partnership Units or of any class or series of Partnership Interest including without limitation additional Common Units or LTIP Units, whether ranking senior to, junior to, or on a parity with the LTIP Units with respect to distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the LTIP Units or the LTIP Unitholders as such.

 

The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or before the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required will be effected, all outstanding LTIP Units shall have been converted into Common Units.

 

4.05         Conversion of LTIP Units .

 

(a)           Subject to the provisions of this section, an LTIP Unitholder shall have the right (the “ Conversion Right ”), at his or her option, at any time to convert all or a portion of his or her Vested LTIP Units into Common Units; provided, however, that a holder may not exercise the Conversion Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Vested LTIP Units or, if such holder holds less than one thousand Vested LTIP Units, all of the Vested LTIP Units held by such holder. LTIP Unitholders shall not have the right to convert Unvested LTIP Units into Common Units until they become Vested LTIP Units; provided, however, that when an LTIP Unitholder is notified of the expected occurrence of an event that will cause his or her Unvested LTIP Units to become Vested LTIP Units, such LTIP Unitholder may give the Partnership a Conversion Notice conditioned upon and effective as of the time of vesting and such Conversion Notice, unless subsequently revoked by the LTIP Unitholder, shall be accepted by the Partnership subject to such condition. The General Partner shall have the right at any time to cause a conversion of Vested LTIP Units into Common Units. In all cases, the conversion of any LTIP Units into Common Units shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 4.05.

 

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(b)          A holder of Vested LTIP Units may convert such LTIP Units into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.04. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a holder of Vested LTIP Units convert a number of Vested LTIP Units that exceeds (x) the Economic Capital Account Balance of such Limited Partner, to the extent attributable to its ownership of LTIP Units, divided by (y) the Common Unit Economic Balance, in each case as determined as of the effective date of conversion (the “ Capital Account Limitation ”). To exercise such LTIP Unitholder’s Conversion Right, an LTIP Unitholder shall deliver a notice (a “ Conversion Notice ”) substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) not less than ten nor more than 60 days before a date (the “ Conversion Date ”) specified in such Conversion Notice; provided, however, that if the General Partner has not given to the LTIP Unitholders notice of a proposed or upcoming Common Unit Transaction (as defined in Section 4.05(f)) at least 30 days before the effective date of such Common Unit Transaction, then LTIP Unitholders shall have the right to deliver a Conversion Notice until the earlier of (x) the tenth day after such notice from the General Partner of a Common Unit Transaction or (y) the third business day immediately preceding the effective date of such Common Unit Transaction. A Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 12.01. Each LTIP Unitholder covenants and agrees that all Vested LTIP Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 4.05(b) shall be free and clear of all liens. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a holder of LTIP Units may deliver a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 8.04(a) relating to those Common Units that will be issued to such holder upon conversion of such LTIP Units into Common Units in advance of the Conversion Date; provided , however , that the redemption of such Common Units by the Partnership shall in no event take place until after the Conversion Date. For clarity, it is noted that the objective of this paragraph is to put an LTIP Unitholder in a position where, if such LTIP Unitholder so wishes, the Common Units into which such LTIP Unitholder’s Vested LTIP Units will be converted can be redeemed by the Partnership simultaneously with such conversion, with the further consequence that, if the General Partner elects to assume the Partnership’s redemption obligation with respect to such Common Units under Section 8.04(b) by delivering to such holder REIT Common Shares rather than cash, then such holder can have such REIT Common Shares issued to him or her simultaneously with the conversion of his or her Vested LTIP Units into Common Units. The General Partner and LTIP Unitholder shall reasonably cooperate with each other to coordinate the timing of the events described in the foregoing sentence.

 

(c)          The Partnership, at any time at the election of the General Partner, may cause any number of Vested LTIP Units held by an LTIP Unitholder to be converted (a “ Forced Conversion ”) into an equal number of Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.04; provided, however, that the Partnership may not cause Forced Conversion of any LTIP Units that would not at the time be eligible for conversion at the option of such LTIP Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.05(b). To exercise its right of Forced Conversion, the Partnership shall deliver a notice (a “ Forced Conversion Notice ”) in the form attached as Exhibit E to the applicable LTIP Unitholder not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the Conversion Date specified in such Forced Conversion Notice. A Forced Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 12.01.

 

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(d)          A conversion of Vested LTIP Units for which the LTIP Unitholder has given a Conversion Notice or the Partnership has given a Forced Conversion Notice shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date without any action on the part of such LTIP Unitholder, as of which time such LTIP Unitholder shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance as of the opening of business on the next day of the number of Common Units issuable upon such conversion. After the conversion of LTIP Units as aforesaid, the Partnership shall deliver to such LTIP Unitholder, upon his or her written request, a certificate of the General Partner certifying the number of Common Units and remaining LTIP Units, if any, held by such person immediately after such conversion. The Assignee of any Limited Partner pursuant to Article IX may exercise the rights of such Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 4.05 and such Limited Partner shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by the Assignee.

 

(e)          For purposes of making future allocations under Section 5.01(g) and applying the Capital Account Limitation, the portion of the Economic Capital Account Balance of the applicable LTIP Unitholder that is treated as attributable to his or her LTIP Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of LTIP Units converted and the Common Unit Economic Balance.

 

(f)          If the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any Common Unit Transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, unit exchange, self-tender offer for all or substantially all Common Units or other business combination or reorganization, or sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, but excluding any Common Unit Transaction which constitutes an Adjustment Event) in each case as a result of which Common Units shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such Units shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a “ Common Unit Transaction ”), then the General Partner shall, immediately before the Common Unit Transaction, exercise its right to cause a Forced Conversion with respect to the maximum number of LTIP Units then eligible for conversion, taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the Common Unit Transaction or that would occur in connection with the Common Unit Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Common Unit Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Partnership Units in the context of the Common Unit Transaction (in which case the Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the Common Unit Transaction).

 

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In anticipation of such Forced Conversion and the consummation of the Common Unit Transaction, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each LTIP Unitholder to be afforded the right to receive in connection with such Common Unit Transaction in consideration for the Common Units into which such LTIP Units will be converted the same kind and amount of cash, securities and other property (or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such Common Unit Transaction by a holder of the same number of Common Units, assuming such holder of Common Units is not a Person with which the Partnership consolidated or into which the Partnership merged or which merged into the Partnership or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (a “ Constituent Person ”), or an affiliate of a Constituent Person. In the event that holders of Common Units have the opportunity to elect the form or type of consideration to be received upon consummation of the Common Unit Transaction, before such Common Unit Transaction the General Partner shall give prompt written notice to each LTIP Unitholder of such election, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to afford the LTIP Unitholders the right to elect, by written notice to the General Partner, the form or type of consideration to be received upon conversion of each LTIP Unit held by such holder into Common Units in connection with such Common Unit Transaction. If an LTIP Unitholder fails to make such an election, such holder (and any of its transferees) shall receive upon conversion of each LTIP Unit held him or her (or by any of his or her transferees) the same kind and amount of consideration that a holder of a Common Unit would receive if such Common Unit holder failed to make such an election.

 

Subject to the rights of the Partnership and the General Partner under any Vesting Agreement and any Equity Incentive Plan, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the terms of any Common Unit Transaction to be consistent with the provisions of this Section 4.05(f) and to enter into an agreement with the successor or purchasing entity, as the case may be, for the benefit of any LTIP Unitholders whose LTIP Units will not be converted into Common Units in connection with the Common Unit Transaction that will (i) contain provisions enabling the holders of LTIP Units that remain outstanding after such Common Unit Transaction to convert their LTIP Units into securities as comparable as reasonably possible under the circumstances to the Common Units and (ii) preserve as far as reasonably possible under the circumstances the distribution, special allocation, conversion, and other rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the LTIP Unitholders.

 

4.06          Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (a “ Capital Account ”) shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). If (i) a new or existing Partner acquires an additional Partnership Interest in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, (ii) the Partnership distributes to a Partner more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for a Partnership Interest, (iii) the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( g ) or (iv) the Partnership grants a Partnership Interest (other than a de minimis Partnership Interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership to an existing Partner acting in a Partner capacity, or to a new Partner acting in a Partner capacity or in anticipation of being a Partner, the General Partner shall revalue the property of the Partnership to its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ); provided, that (i) the issuance of any LTIP Unit shall be deemed to require a revaluation pursuant to this Section 4.06 and (ii) the General Partner may elect not to revalue the property of the Partnership in connection with the issuance of additional Partnership Units pursuant to Section 4.02 to the extent it determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that revaluing the property of the Partnership is not necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners. When the Partnership’s property is revalued by the General Partner, the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ) and ( g ), which generally require such Capital Accounts to be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in such property (that has not been reflected in the Capital Accounts previously) would be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 5.01 if there were a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) on the date of the revaluation.

 

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4.07          Percentage Interests . If the number of outstanding Common Units or LTIP Units increases or decreases during a taxable year, each Partner’s Percentage Interest shall be adjusted by the General Partner effective as of the effective date of each such increase or decrease to a percentage equal to the number of Common Units or LTIP Units held by such Partner divided by the aggregate number of Common Units and LTIP Units, as applicable, outstanding after giving effect to such increase or decrease. If the Partners’ Percentage Interests are adjusted pursuant to this Section 4.07, the Profits and Losses for the taxable year in which the adjustment occurs shall be allocated between the part of the year ending on the day when the Partnership’s property is revalued by the General Partner and the part of the year beginning on the following day either (i) as if the taxable year had ended on the date of the adjustment or (ii) based on the number of days in each part. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to allocate Profits and Losses for the taxable year in which the adjustment occurs. The allocation of Profits and Losses for the earlier part of the year shall be based on the Percentage Interests before adjustment, and the allocation of Profits and Losses for the later part shall be based on the adjusted Percentage Interests.

 

4.08          No Interest on Contributions. No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution.

 

4. 09           Return of Capital Contributions . No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or its Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, there shall be no obligation to return to any Partner or withdrawn Partner any part of such Partner’s Capital Contribution for so long as the Partnership continues in existence.

 

4. 10           No Third-Party Beneficiary. No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or of any of the Partners. In addition, it is the intent of the parties hereto that no distribution to any Limited Partner shall be deemed a return of money or other property in violation of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Limited Partner is obligated to return such money or property, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Limited Partner and not of the General Partner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a deficit Capital Account of a Partner shall not be deemed to be a liability of such Partner nor an asset or property of the Partnership.

 

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ARTICLE V

 

PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS

 

5.01         Allocation of Profit and Loss.

 

(a)            Profit . Profit of the Partnership for each fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

(b)            Loss . Loss of the Partnership for each fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

(c)            Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, (i) any expense of the Partnership that is a “nonrecourse deduction” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1) shall be allocated in accordance with the Partners’ respective Percentage Interests, (ii) any expense of the Partnership that is a “partner nonrecourse deduction” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2) shall be allocated to the Partner that bears the “economic risk of loss” of such deduction in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1), (iii) if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(1) for any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(2),(3), (4) and (5), items of gain and income shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and the ordering rules contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j), and (iv) if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) for any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section 1.704(2)(g), items of gain and income shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and the ordering rules contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j). The manner in which it is reasonably expected that the deductions attributable to nonrecourse liabilities will be allocated for purposes of determining a Partner’s share of the nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) shall be in accordance with a Partner’s Percentage Interest.

 

(d)            Qualified Income Offset . If a Partner receives in any taxable year an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in subparagraphs ( 4 ), ( 5 ) or ( 6 ) of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Partner’s Capital Account that exceeds the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i), such Partner shall be allocated specially for such taxable year (and, if necessary, later taxable years) items of income and gain in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit Capital Account balance as quickly as possible as provided in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ). After the occurrence of an allocation of income or gain to a Partner in accordance with this Section 5.01(d), to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), items of expense or loss shall be allocated to such Partner in an amount necessary to offset the income or gain previously allocated to such Partner under this Section 5.01(d).

 

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(e)            Capital Account Deficits . Loss shall not be allocated to a Limited Partner to the extent that such allocation would cause a deficit in such Partner’s Capital Account (after reduction to reflect the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )( 4 ), ( 5 ) and ( 6 )) to exceed the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Any Loss in excess of that limitation shall be allocated to the General Partner. After the occurrence of an allocation of Loss to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 5.01(e), to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), Profit first shall be allocated to the General Partner in an amount necessary to offset the Loss previously allocated to the General Partner under this Section 5.01(e).

 

(f)             Allocations Between Transferor and Transferee . If a Partner transfers any part or all of its Partnership Interest, the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss allocable among the Partners during such fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee Partner either (i) as if the Partnership’s fiscal year had ended on the date of the transfer or (ii) based on the number of days of such fiscal year that each was a Partner without regard to the results of Partnership activities in the respective portions of such fiscal year in which the transferor and the transferee were Partners. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to allocate the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss between the transferor and the transferee Partner.

 

(g)            Special Allocations Regarding LTIP Units . Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 5.01(a) and (b), Liquidating Gains shall first be allocated to the LTIP Unitholders until their Economic Capital Account Balances, to the extent attributable to their ownership of LTIP Units, are equal to (i) the Common Unit Economic Balance, multiplied by (ii) the number of their LTIP Units. For this purpose, “ Liquidating Gains ” means net capital gains realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, including but not limited to net capital gain realized in connection with an adjustment to the value of Partnership assets under Section 704(b) of the Code. The “ Economic Capital Account Balances ” of the LTIP Unitholders will be equal to their Capital Account balances to the extent attributable to their ownership of LTIP Units. Similarly, the “ Common Unit Economic Balance ” shall mean (i) the Capital Account balance of the General Partner, plus the amount of the General Partner’s share of any Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to the General Partner’s ownership of Common Units and computed on a hypothetical basis after taking into account all allocations through the date on which any allocation is made under this Section 5.01(g), divided by (ii) the number of the General Partner’s Common Units. Any such allocations shall be made among the LTIP Unitholders in proportion to the amounts required to be allocated to each under this Section 5.01(g). The parties agree that the intent of this Section 5.01(g) is to make the Capital Account balance associated with each LTIP Unit to be economically equivalent to the Capital Account balance associated with the General Partner’s Common Units (on a per-Unit basis).

 

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(h)            Definition of Profit and Loss . “ Profit ” and “ Loss ” and any items of income, gain, expense or loss referred to in this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles, as modified by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), except that Profit and Loss shall not include items of income, gain and expense that are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 5.01(c), (d) or (e). All allocations of income, Profit, gain, Loss and expense (and all items contained therein) for federal income tax purposes shall be identical to all allocations of such items set forth in this Section 5.01, except as otherwise required by Section 704(c) of the Code and Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4). With respect to properties acquired by the Partnership, the General Partner shall have the authority to elect the method to be used by the Partnership for allocating items of income, gain and expense as required by Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to such properties, and such election shall be binding on all Partners.

 

5.02         Distribution of Cash.

 

(a)           Subject to Sections 5.02(c), (d) and (e), the Partnership shall distribute cash at such times and in such amounts as are determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, to the Partners who are Partners on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter (or other distribution period) in proportion with their respective Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date.

 

(b)           In accordance with Section 4.04(a)(ii), the LTIP Unitholders shall be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per LTIP Unit equal to the Common Partnership Unit Distribution.

 

(c)           If a new or existing Partner acquires additional Partnership Units in exchange for a Capital Contribution on any date other than a Partnership Record Date, the cash distribution attributable to such additional Partnership Units relating to the Partnership Record Date next following the issuance of such additional Partnership Units shall be reduced in the proportion to (i) the number of days that such additional Partnership Units are held by such Partner bears to (ii) the number of days between such Partnership Record Date and the immediately preceding Partnership Record Date.

 

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(d)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to a Partner or assignee (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), either (i) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner (the “ Distributable Amount ”) equals or exceeds the Withheld Amount, the entire Distributable Amount shall be treated as a distribution of cash to such Partner, or (ii) if the Distributable Amount is less than the Withheld Amount, the excess of the Withheld Amount over the Distributable Amount shall be treated as a Partnership Loan from the Partnership to the Partner on the day the Partnership pays over such amount to a taxing authority. A Partnership Loan shall be repaid upon the demand of the Partnership or, alternatively, through withholding by the Partnership with respect to subsequent distributions to the applicable Partner or assignee. In the event that a Limited Partner fails to pay any amount owed to the Partnership with respect to the Partnership Loan within 15 days after demand for payment thereof is made by the Partnership on the Limited Partner, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such Defaulting Limited Partner. In such event, on the date of payment, the General Partner shall be deemed to have extended a General Partner Loan to the Defaulting Limited Partner in the amount of the payment made by the General Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership against the Defaulting Limited Partner as to that amount. Without limitation, the General Partner shall have the right to receive any distributions that otherwise would be made by the Partnership to the Defaulting Limited Partner until such time as the General Partner Loan has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been received by the Defaulting Limited Partner and immediately paid to the General Partner.

 

Any amounts treated as a Partnership Loan or a General Partner Loan pursuant to this Section 5.02(d) shall bear interest at the lesser of (i) 300 basis points above the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal , Eastern Edition , or (ii) the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date the Partnership or the General Partner, as applicable, is deemed to extend the loan until such loan is repaid in full.

 

(e)            In no event may a Partner receive a distribution of cash with respect to a Partnership Unit if such Partner is entitled to receive a cash dividend as the holder of record of a REIT Common Share for which all or part of such Partnership Unit has been or will be redeemed.

 

5.03         REIT Distribution Requirements . The General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute amounts sufficient to enable the General Partner to pay distributions to its shareholders that will allow the General Partner to (i) meet its distribution requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth in Section 857 of the Code and (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the Code, other than to the extent the General Partner elects to retain and pay income tax on its net capital gain.

 

5.04         No Right to Distributions in Kind. No Partner shall be entitled to demand property other than cash in connection with any distributions by the Partnership.

 

5.05         Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article V, no Partner shall have the right to receive, and the General Partner shall not have the right to make, a distribution that includes a return of all or part of a Partner’s Capital Contributions, unless after giving effect to the return of a Capital Contribution, the sum of all Partnership liabilities, other than the liabilities to a Partner for the return of his Capital Contribution, does not exceed the fair market value of the Partnership’s assets.

 

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5.06         Distributions Upon Liquidation.

 

(a)           Upon liquidation of the Partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the Partnership, including any Partner loans, any remaining assets of the Partnership shall be distributed to all Partners with positive Capital Accounts in accordance with their respective positive Capital Account balances.

 

(b)           For purposes of Section 5.06(a), the Capital Account of each Partner shall be determined after all adjustments made in accordance with Sections 5.01 and 5.02 resulting from Partnership operations and from all sales and dispositions of all or any part of the Partnership’s assets.

 

(c)           Any distributions pursuant to this Section 5.06 shall be made by the end of the Partnership’s taxable year in which the liquidation occurs (or, if later, within 90 days after the date of the liquidation). To the extent deemed advisable by the General Partner, appropriate arrangements (including the use of a liquidating trust) may be made to assure that adequate funds are available to pay any contingent debts or obligations.

 

5.07         Substantial Economic Effect . It is the intent of the Partners that the allocations of Profit and Loss under the Agreement have substantial economic effect (or be consistent with the Partners’ interests in the Partnership in the case of the allocation of losses attributable to nonrecourse debt) within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code as interpreted by the Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Article V and other relevant provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND
POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

 

 

6.01         Management of the Partnership.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business of the Partnership for the purposes herein stated, and shall make all decisions affecting the business and assets of the Partnership. Subject to the restrictions specifically contained in this Agreement, the powers of the General Partner shall include, without limitation, the authority to take the following actions on behalf of the Partnership:

 

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(i) to acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any real property and any other property or assets including, but not limited to, notes and mortgages that the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate in the business of the Partnership;

 

(ii) to construct buildings and make other improvements on the properties owned or leased by the Partnership;

 

(iii) to authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any Partnership Units or any securities (including secured and unsecured debt obligations of the Partnership, debt obligations of the Partnership convertible into any class or series of Partnership Units, or Rights relating to any class or series of Partnership Units) of the Partnership;

 

(iv) to borrow or lend money for the Partnership, issue or receive evidences of indebtedness in connection therewith, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such indebtedness, and secure indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;

 

(v) to pay, either directly or by reimbursement, for all operating costs and general administrative expenses of the Partnership to third parties or to the General Partner or its Affiliates as set forth in this Agreement;

 

(vi) to guarantee or become a co-maker of indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the General Partner or the Partnership, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such guarantee or indebtedness, and secure such guarantee or indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;

 

(vii) to use assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment, either directly or by reimbursement, of all operating costs and general and administrative expenses of the General Partner, the Partnership or any Subsidiary of either, to third parties or to the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement;

 

(viii) to lease all or any portion of any of the Partnership’s assets, whether or not the terms of such leases extend beyond the termination date of the Partnership and whether or not any portion of the Partnership’s assets so leased are to be occupied by the lessee, or, in turn, subleased in whole or in part to others, for such consideration and on such terms as the General Partner may determine;

 

(ix) to prosecute, defend, arbitrate or compromise any and all claims or liabilities in favor of or against the Partnership, on such terms and in such manner as the General Partner may reasonably determine, and similarly to prosecute, settle or defend litigation with respect to the Partners, the Partnership or the Partnership’s assets;

 

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(x) to file applications, communicate and otherwise deal with any and all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over, or in any way affecting, the Partnership’s assets or any other aspect of the Partnership’s business;

 

(xi) to make or revoke any election permitted or required of the Partnership by any taxing authority;

 

(xii) to maintain such insurance coverage for public liability, fire and casualty, and any and all other insurance for the protection of the Partnership, for the conservation of Partnership assets, or for any other purpose convenient or beneficial to the Partnership, in such amounts and such types, as it shall determine from time to time;

 

(xiii) to determine whether or not to apply any insurance proceeds for any property to the restoration of such property or to distribute the same;

 

(xiv) to establish one or more divisions of the Partnership, to hire and dismiss employees of the Partnership or any division of the Partnership, and to retain legal counsel, accountants, consultants, real estate brokers and such other persons as the General Partner may deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Partnership business and to pay therefor such reasonable remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

 

(xv) to retain other services of any kind or nature in connection with the Partnership business, and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

 

(xvi) to negotiate and conclude agreements on behalf of the Partnership with respect to any of the rights, powers and authority conferred upon the General Partner;

 

(xvii) to maintain accurate accounting records and to file promptly all federal, state and local income tax returns on behalf of the Partnership;

 

(xviii) to distribute Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(xix) to form or acquire an interest in, and contribute property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity interest from time to time);

 

(xx) to establish Partnership reserves for working capital, capital expenditures, contingent liabilities or any other valid Partnership purpose;

 

(xxi) to merge, consolidate or combine the Partnership with or into another Person;

 

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(xxii) to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code or an "investment company" or a subsidiary of an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and

 

(xxiii) enter into and perform obligations under underwriting or other agreements in connection with issuances of securities by the Partnership or the General Partner or any affiliate thereof;

 

(xxiii)     to take such other action, execute, acknowledge, swear to or deliver such other documents and instruments, and perform any and all other acts that the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation and conduct of the business and affairs of the Partnership (including, without limitation, all actions consistent with allowing the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT unless the General Partner voluntarily terminates or revokes its REIT status) and to possess and enjoy all of the rights and powers of a general partner as provided by the Act.

 

(b)           Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent the duties of the General Partner require expenditures of funds to be paid to third parties, the General Partner shall not have any obligations hereunder except to the extent that Partnership funds are reasonably available to it for the performance of such duties, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or require the General Partner, in its capacity as such, to expend its individual funds for payment to third parties or to undertake any individual liability or obligation on behalf of the Partnership.

 

6.02         Delegation of Authority. The General Partner may delegate any or all of its powers, rights and obligations hereunder, and may appoint, employ, contract or otherwise deal with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Partnership, which Person may, under supervision of the General Partner, perform any acts or services for the Partnership as the General Partner may approve.

 

6.03         Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees .

 

(a)           The Partnership shall indemnify an Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership as set forth in this Agreement in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that: (i) the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section 6.03(a). The termination of any proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation before judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this Section 6.03(a). Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership.

 

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(b)          The Partnership shall reimburse an Indemnitee for reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 6.03 has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

 

(c)          The indemnification provided by this Section 6.03 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity.

 

(d)          The Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance, as an expense of the Partnership, on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(e)          For purposes of this Section 6.03, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of this Section 6.03; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.

 

(f)          In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(g)         An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 6.03 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

(h)         The provisions of this Section 6.03 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

 

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(i)           Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.03 or any provision shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the indemnification of an Indemnitee by the Partnership under this Section 6.03 as in effect immediately before such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to matters occurring, in whole or in part, before such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when claims relating to such matters may arise or be asserted.

 

6.04         Liability of the General Partner.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the General Partner, nor any of its Directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership or any Partners for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission if any such party acted in good faith. The General Partner shall not be in breach of any duty that the General Partner may owe to the Limited Partners or the Partnership or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity provided the General Partner, acting in good faith, abides by the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)          The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership and the General Partner’s shareholders collectively, that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or the tax consequences of some, but not all, of the Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions. In the event of a conflict between the interests of the shareholders of the General Partner on the one hand and the Limited Partners on the other, the General Partner shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either the shareholders of the General Partner or the Limited Partners; provided , however , that any such conflict that the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either the shareholders of the General Partner or the Limited Partners shall be resolved in favor of the shareholders of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the Limited Partners in connection with such decisions.

 

(c)          Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 6.01, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it under this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or (ii) to prevent the General Partner from incurring any taxes under Section 857, Section 4981 or any other provision of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.

 

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(e)          Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.04 or any provision shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s or any of its officer’s, director’s, agent’s or employee’s liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 6.04 as in effect immediately before such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to matters occurring, in whole or in part, before such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when claims relating to such matters may arise or be asserted.

 

6.05        Partnership Obligations.

 

(a)          Except as provided in this Section 6.05 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles V and VI regarding distributions, payments and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.

 

(b)          All Administrative Expenses shall be obligations of the Partnership, and the General Partner shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Partnership for any expenditure (including Administrative Expenses) incurred by it on behalf of the Partnership that shall be made other than out of the funds of the Partnership. All reimbursements hereunder shall be characterized for federal income tax purposes as expenses of the Partnership incurred on its behalf, and not as expenses of the General Partner.

 

6.06        Outside Activities. Subject to Section 6.08, the Charter and any agreements, including without limitation the Management Agreement, entered into by the General Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or a Subsidiary, any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or shareholder of the General Partner, the General Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities substantially similar or identical to those of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any of the Limited Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any such business ventures, interest or activities. None of the Limited Partners nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any such business ventures, interests or activities, and the General Partner shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures, interests and activities to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, could be taken by such Person.

 

6.07        Employment or Retention of Affiliates.

 

(a)          Any Affiliate of the General Partner may be employed or retained by the Partnership and may otherwise deal with the Partnership (whether as a buyer, lessor, lessee, manager, furnisher of goods or services, broker, agent, lender or otherwise) and may receive from the Partnership any compensation, price or other payment therefore that the General Partner determines to be fair and reasonable.

 

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(b)          The Partnership may lend or contribute to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.

 

(c)          The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the General Partner deems are consistent with this Agreement and applicable law.

 

6.08        General Partner Activities. The General Partner agrees that, generally, all business activities of the General Partner, including activities pertaining to the acquisition, development, ownership of or investment in real properties or other property, shall be conducted through the Partnership or one or more Subsidiary Partnerships; provided, however, that the General Partner may make direct acquisitions or undertake business activities if such acquisitions or activities are made in connection with the issuance of Additional Securities by the General Partner or the business activity has been approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. If, at any time, the General Partner acquires material assets (other than Partnership Units or other assets on behalf of the Partnership), the definition of “REIT Common Shares Amount” may be adjusted, as reasonably determined by the General Partner, to reflect only the fair market value of a REIT Common Share attributable to the General Partner’s Partnership Units and other assets held on behalf of the Partnership.

 

6.09        Title to Partnership Assets. Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

 

6.10         Restrictions on General Partner Authority. The General Partner may not take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation of this Agreement without the written consent of a Two Thirds Majority (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner), or such other percentage of the Limited Partners as may be specifically provided for under a provision of this Agreement, and may not perform any act that would subject a Limited Partner to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction or any liability not contemplated herein or under the Act except with the written consent of such Limited Partner.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER

 

7.01        Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest.

 

(a)          The General Partner shall not transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interests, and the General Partner shall not withdraw as General Partner, except as provided in or in connection with a transaction contemplated by Sections 7.01(c), (d) or (e).

 

(b)          The General Partner agrees that its General Partnership Interest will at all times be in the aggregate at least 0.1%.

 

(c)          Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01(d) or (e), the General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another Person or sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in connection with a change in the General Partner’s state of incorporation or organizational form), in each case which results in a Change of Control of the General Partner (a “ Transaction ”), unless at least one of the following conditions is met:

 

(i) the consent of a Majority in Interest (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner) is obtained;

 

(ii) as a result of such Transaction, all Limited Partners (other than the General Partner and any Subsidiary of the General Partner) will receive, or have the right to receive, for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the product of the Conversion Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid in the Transaction to a holder of one REIT Common Share in consideration of one REIT Common Share, provided that if, in connection with such Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer (“ Offer ”) shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding REIT Common Shares, each holder of Partnership Units (other than the General Partner and any Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall be given the option to exchange its Partnership Units for the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property that such Limited Partner would have received had it (A) exercised its Common Unit Redemption Right pursuant to Section 8.04 and (B) sold, tendered or exchanged pursuant to the Offer the REIT Common Shares received upon exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right immediately before the expiration of the Offer; or

 

(iii) the General Partner is the surviving entity in the Transaction and either (A) the holders of REIT Common Shares do not receive cash, securities or other property in the Transaction or (B) all Limited Partners (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner) receive for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities or other property (expressed as an amount per REIT Common Share) that is no less in value than the product of the Conversion Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property (expressed as an amount per REIT Common Share) received in the Transaction by any holder of REIT Common Shares.

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding Section 7.01(c), the General Partner may merge with or into or consolidate with another entity if immediately after such merger or consolidation (i) substantially all of the assets of the successor or surviving entity (the “ Survivor ”), other than Partnership Units held by the General Partner, are contributed, directly or indirectly, to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution in exchange for Partnership Units with a fair market value equal to the value of the assets so contributed as determined by the Survivor in good faith and (ii) the Survivor expressly agrees to assume all obligations of the General Partner hereunder. Upon such contribution and assumption, the Survivor shall have the right and duty to amend this Agreement as set forth in this Section 7.01(d). The Survivor shall in good faith arrive at a new method for the calculation of the Cash Amount, the REIT Common Shares Amount and Conversion Factor for a Partnership Unit after any such merger or consolidation so as to approximate the existing method for such calculation as closely as reasonably possible. Such calculation shall take into account, among other things, the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property that was receivable upon such merger or consolidation by a holder of REIT Common Shares or options, warrants or other rights relating thereto, and which a holder of Partnership Units could have acquired had such Partnership Units been exchanged immediately before such merger or consolidation. Such amendment to this Agreement shall provide for adjustment to such method of calculation, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for with respect to the Conversion Factor. The Survivor also shall in good faith modify the definition of REIT Common Shares and make such amendments to Section 8.04 so as to approximate the existing rights and obligations set forth in Section 8.04 as closely as reasonably possible. The above provisions of this Section 7.01(d) shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations permitted hereunder.

 

In respect of any transaction described in the preceding paragraph, the General Partner is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to structure such transaction to avoid causing the Limited Partners (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary) to recognize a gain for federal income tax purposes by virtue of the occurrence of or their participation in such transaction, provided such efforts are consistent with and subject in all respects to the exercise of the Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the General Partner under applicable law.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding anything in this Article VII:

 

(i) The General Partner may transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interest to (A) any wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner or (B) the owner of all of the ownership interests of the General Partner, and following a transfer of all of its General Partnership Interest, may withdraw as General Partner; and

 

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(ii) the General Partner may engage in a transaction required by law or by the rules of any national securities exchange or over-the-counter interdealer quotation system on which the REIT Common Shares are listed or traded.

 

7.02        Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner . A Person shall be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner of the Partnership only if the following terms and conditions are satisfied:

 

(a)          the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof and such other documents or instruments as may be required or appropriate to effect the admission of such Person as a General Partner, and a certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a General Partner shall have been filed for recordation and all other actions required by Section 2.05 in connection with such admission shall have been performed;

 

(b)          if the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is a corporation or a partnership, it shall have provided the Partnership with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of such Person’s authority to become a General Partner and to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and

 

(c)          counsel for the Partnership shall have rendered an opinion (relying on such opinions from other counsel as may be necessary) that the admission of the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is in conformity with the Act, that none of the actions taken in connection with the admission of such Person as a substitute or additional General Partner will cause (i) the Partnership to be classified other than as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or (ii) the loss of any Limited Partner’s limited liability.

 

7.03        Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of General Partner.

 

(a)          Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to the General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.04(a)) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of the General Partner (except that, if the General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of the General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Partnership shall be dissolved and terminated unless the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.03(b). The merger of the General Partner with or into any entity that is admitted as a substitute or successor General Partner pursuant to Section 7.02 shall not be deemed to be the withdrawal, dissolution or removal of the General Partner.

 

(b)          Following the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to the General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.04(a)) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of the General Partner (except that, if the General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Limited Partners, within 90 days after such occurrence, may elect to continue the business of the Partnership for the balance of the term specified in Section 2.04 by selecting, subject to Section 7.02 and any other provisions of this Agreement, a substitute General Partner by consent of a Majority in Interest. If the Limited Partners elect to continue the business of the Partnership and admit a substitute General Partner, the relationship with the Partners and of any Person who has acquired an interest of a Partner in the Partnership shall be governed by this Agreement.

 

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7.04        Removal of General Partner.

 

(a)          Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to, or the dissolution of, the General Partner, the General Partner shall be deemed to be removed automatically; provided, however, that if the General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to or removal of a partner in such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of the General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners. The Limited Partners may not remove the General Partner, with or without cause.

 

(b)          If the General Partner has been removed pursuant to this Section 7.04 and the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.03, the General Partner shall promptly transfer and assign its General Partnership Interest in the Partnership to the substitute General Partner approved by a Majority in Interest in accordance with Section 7.03(b) and otherwise be admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 7.02. At the time of assignment, the removed General Partner shall be entitled to receive from the substitute General Partner the fair market value of the General Partnership Interest of such removed General Partner as reduced by any damages caused to the Partnership by such General Partner. Such fair market value shall be determined by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by the General Partner and a Majority in Interest (excluding the General Partner and any Subsidiary of the General Partner) within ten days following the removal of the General Partner. In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon an appraiser, the removed General Partner and a Majority in Interest (excluding the General Partner and any Subsidiary of the General Partner) each shall select an appraiser. Each such appraiser shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest within 30 days of the General Partner’s removal, and the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals; provided, however, that if the higher appraisal exceeds the lower appraisal by more than 20% of the amount of the lower appraisal, the two appraisers, no later than 40 days after the removal of the General Partner, shall select a third appraiser who shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest no later than 60 days after the removal of the General Partner. In such case, the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals closest in value.

 

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(c)          The General Partnership Interest of a removed General Partner, during the time after default until transfer under Section 7.04(b), shall be converted to that of a special Limited Partner; provided, however, such removed General Partner shall not have any rights to participate in the management and affairs of the Partnership, and shall not be entitled to any portion of the income, expense, profit, gain or loss allocations or cash distributions allocable or payable, as the case may be, to the Limited Partners. Instead, such removed General Partner shall receive and be entitled only to retain distributions or allocations of such items that it would have been entitled to receive in its capacity as General Partner, until the transfer is effective pursuant to Section 7.04(b).

 

(d)          All Partners shall have given and hereby do give such consents, shall take such actions and shall execute such documents as shall be legally necessary and sufficient to effect all the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.04.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS

 

8.01         Management of the Partnership. The Limited Partners shall not participate in the management or control of Partnership business nor shall they transact any business for the Partnership, nor shall they have the power to sign for or bind the Partnership, such powers being vested solely and exclusively in the General Partner, which shall act for the benefit of the Partnership, the Limited Partners and the General Partner’s stockholders, collectively.

 

8.02         Power of Attorney. Each Limited Partner hereby irrevocably appoints the General Partner its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, who may act for each Limited Partner and in its name, place and stead, and for its use and benefit, to sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, file or record, at the appropriate public offices, any and all documents, certificates and instruments as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the General Partner to carry out fully the provisions of this Agreement and the Act in accordance with their terms, including amendments, which power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive the death, dissolution or legal incapacity of the Limited Partner, or the transfer by the Limited Partner of any part or all of its Partnership Interest.

 

8.03         Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners . No Limited Partner shall be liable for any debts, liabilities, contracts or obligations of the Partnership. A Limited Partner shall be liable to the Partnership only to make payments of its Capital Contribution, if any, as and when due hereunder. After its Capital Contribution is fully paid, no Limited Partner shall, except as otherwise required by the Act, be required to make any further Capital Contributions or other payments or lend any funds to the Partnership.

 

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8.04         Common Unit Redemption Right .

 

(a)           Subject to Sections 8.04(b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) and the provisions of any agreements between the Partnership and one or more Limited Partners with respect to Common Units (including any LTIP Units that are converted into Common Units) held by them, each Limited Partner (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall have the right (the “ Common Unit Redemption Right ”) to require the Partnership to redeem on a Specified Redemption Date all or a portion of the Common Units held by such Limited Partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Common Redemption Amount to be paid by the Partnership, provided that such Common Units (or the LTIP Units converted into such Common Units) shall have been outstanding for at least one year (or such lesser time as determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion), and subject to any restriction agreed to in writing between the Redeeming Limited Partner and the Partnership or General Partner. The Common Unit Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Exercise of Redemption Right in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B delivered to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) by the Limited Partner who is exercising the Common Unit Redemption Right (the “ Redeeming Limited Partner ”); provided, however, that the Partnership shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, have the option to deliver either the Cash Amount or the REIT Common Shares Amount; provided, further, that the Partnership shall not be obligated to satisfy such Common Unit Redemption Right if the General Partner elects to purchase the Common Units subject to the Notice of Redemption; and provided, further, that, subject to the terms of any agreement between the General Partner and a Limited Partner with respect to Common Units (or any LTIP Units converted into such Common Units) held by such Limited Partner, no Limited Partner may deliver more than two Notices of Redemption during each calendar year. A Limited Partner may not exercise the Common Unit Redemption Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units or, if such Limited Partner holds less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units, all of the Common Units held by such Limited Partner. The Redeeming Limited Partner shall have no right, with respect to any Common Units so redeemed, to receive any distribution paid with respect to Common Units if the record date for such distribution is on or after the Specified Redemption Date.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.04(a), a Limited Partner that exercises the Common Unit Redemption Right shall be deemed to have offered to sell the Common Units described in the Notice of Redemption to the General Partner, and the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to purchase directly and acquire such Common Units by paying to the Redeeming Limited Partner either the Cash Amount or the REIT Common Shares Amount, as elected by the General Partner (in its sole and absolute discretion), on the Specified Redemption Date, whereupon the General Partner shall acquire the Common Units offered for redemption by the Redeeming Limited Partner and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as the owner of such Common Units. If the General Partner shall elect to exercise its right to purchase Common Units under this Section 8.04(b) with respect to a Notice of Redemption, it shall so notify the Redeeming Limited Partner within five Business Days after the receipt by the General Partner of such Notice of Redemption.

 

If the General Partner shall exercise its right to purchase Common Units with respect to the exercise of a Common Unit Redemption Right, the Partnership shall have no obligation to pay any amount to the Redeeming Limited Partner with respect to such Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of such Common Unit Redemption Right, and each of the Redeeming Limited Partner, the Partnership and the General Partner shall treat the transaction between the General Partner and the Redeeming Limited Partner for federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Redeeming Limited Partner’s Common Units to the General Partner. Each Redeeming Limited Partner agrees to execute such documents as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of REIT Common Shares upon exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.04(a) and 8.04(b), a Limited Partner shall not be entitled to exercise the Common Unit Redemption Right if the delivery of REIT Common Shares to such Limited Partner on the Specified Redemption Date by the General Partner pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (regardless of whether or not the General Partner would in fact exercise its rights under Section 8.04(b)) would (i) result in such Limited Partner or any other Person (as defined in the Charter) owning, directly or indirectly, REIT Common Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit or any Excepted Holder Limit and calculated in accordance therewith, except as provided in the Charter, (ii) result in REIT Common Shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), (iii) result in the General Partner being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (iv) cause the General Partner to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant (other than a TRS) of the General Partner’s, the Partnership’s or a Subsidiary Partnership’s real property, within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code, (v) otherwise cause the General Partner to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code or (vi) cause the acquisition of REIT Common Shares by such Limited Partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of REIT Common Shares or Common Units for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act or the qualification provisions of Regulation A promulgated thereunder. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may waive the restriction on redemption set forth in this Section 8.04(c).

 

(d)          Any Cash Amount to be paid to a Redeeming Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.04 shall be paid on the Specified Redemption Date. Any REIT Common Share Amount to be paid to a Redeeming Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.04 shall be paid on the Specified Redemption Date.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law that apply upon a Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right. If a Redeeming Limited Partner believes that it is exempt from such withholding upon the exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right, such Partner must furnish the General Partner with a FIRPTA Certificate in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C and any similar forms or certificates required to avoid or reduce the withholding under state, local or foreign law. If the Partnership or the General Partner is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount upon a Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right and if the Common Redemption Amount equals or exceeds the Withheld Amount, the Withheld Amount shall be treated as an amount received by such Partner in redemption of its Common Units. If, however, the Common Redemption Amount is less than the Withheld Amount, the Redeeming Limited Partner shall not receive any portion of the Common Redemption Amount, the Common Redemption Amount shall be treated as an amount received by such Partner in redemption of its Common Units, and the Partner shall contribute the excess of the Withheld Amount over the Common Redemption Amount to the Partnership before the Partnership is required to pay over such excess to a taxing authority.

 

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(f)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall place appropriate restrictions on the ability of the Limited Partners to exercise their Common Unit Redemption Rights as and if deemed necessary or reasonable to ensure that the Partnership does not constitute a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code. If and when the General Partner determines that imposing such restrictions is necessary, the General Partner shall give prompt written notice thereof (a “ Restriction Notice ”) to each of the Limited Partners, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of an opinion of counsel to the Partnership that states that, in the opinion of such counsel, restrictions are necessary or reasonable to avoid the Partnership being treated as a “publicly traded partnership” under Section 7704 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

9.01        Purchase for Investment.

 

(a)          Each Limited Partner, by its signature below or by its subsequent admission to the Partnership, hereby represents and warrants to the General Partner and to the Partnership that the acquisition of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units is made for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of such Partnership Units.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of Section 9.02, each Limited Partner agrees that such Limited Partner will not sell, assign or otherwise transfer such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units or any fraction thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise, to any Person who does not make the representations and warranties to the General Partner set forth in Section 9.01(a).

 

9.02        Restrictions on Transfer of Partnership Units.

 

(a)          Subject to the provisions of Sections 9.02(b), (c) and (d), no Limited Partner may offer, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise transfer all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units, or any of such Limited Partner’s economic rights as a Limited Partner, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise (collectively, a “ Transfer ”) without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. The General Partner may require, as a condition of any Transfer to which it consents, that the transferor assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection therewith.

 

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(b)          No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted Transfer ( i.e. , a Transfer consented to as contemplated by clause (a) above or clause (c) below or a Transfer pursuant to Section 9.05) of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units pursuant to this Article IX or pursuant to a redemption of all of such Limited Partner’s Common Units pursuant to Section 8.04. Upon the permitted Transfer or redemption of all of a Limited Partner’s Common Units, such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

 

(c)          Subject to Sections 9.02(d), (e) and (g), a Limited Partner may Transfer, with the written consent of the General Partner, all or a portion of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units to such Limited Partner’s (i) parent or parent’s spouse, (ii) spouse, (iii) natural or adopted descendant or descendants, (iv) spouse of such Limited Partner’s descendant, (v) brother or sister, (vi) trust created by such Limited Partner for the primary benefit of such Limited Partner and/or any such Person(s) described in (i) through (v) above, of which trust such Limited Partner or any such Person(s) or bank or other commercial entity in the business of acting as a fiduciary in its ordinary course of business and having an equity capitalization of at least $100,000,000 is a trustee, (vii) a corporation, partnership or limited liability company controlled by a Person or Persons named in (i) through (v) above, or (viii) if the Limited Partner is an entity, its beneficial owners.

 

(d)          No Limited Partner may effect a Transfer of its Partnership Units, in whole or in part, if, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, such proposed Transfer would require the registration of the Partnership Units under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any applicable federal or state securities or blue sky law (including investment suitability standards).

 

(e)          No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units, in whole or in part, may be made to any Person if (i) in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, such Transfer would result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation (other than a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code), (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, it would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code or (iii) such Transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.

 

(f)          The General Partner shall monitor the Transfers of Partnership Units (including any acquisition of Common Units by the Partnership or the General Partner) to determine (i) if such units could be treated as being traded on an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and (ii) whether such Transfers could result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for the “safe harbors” set forth in Regulations Section 1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the Service setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the “ Secondary Market Safe Harbors ”). The General Partner shall have the authority (but shall not be required) to take any steps it determines are necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion (i) to prevent any Transfer of Partnership Units which could cause the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership,” within the meaning of Code Section 7704 or (ii) to ensure that one or more of the Secondary Market Safe Harbors is met.

 

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(g)          Any purported Transfer in contravention of any of the provisions of this Article IX shall be void ab initio and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by, the General Partner or the Partnership.

 

(h)          Before the consummation of any Transfer under this Article IX, the transferor and/or the transferee shall deliver to the General Partner such opinions, certificates and

other documents as the General Partner shall reasonably request in connection with such Transfer.

 

9.03        Admission of Substitute Limited Partner .

 

(a)          Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX, an assignee of the Partnership Units of a Limited Partner (which shall be understood to include any purchaser, transferee, donee or other recipient of any disposition of such Partnership Units) shall be deemed admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership only with the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, and upon the satisfactory completion of the following:

 

(i) The assignee shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart or an amendment thereof, including a revised Exhibit A , and such other documents or instruments as the General Partner may require to effect the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner;

 

(ii) To the extent required, an amended Certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner shall have been signed, acknowledged and filed in accordance with the Act;

 

(iii) The assignee shall have delivered a letter containing the representation set forth in Section 9.01(a) and the representations and warranties set forth in Section 9.01(b);

 

(iv) If the assignee is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust, the assignee shall have provided the General Partner with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of the assignee’s authority to become a Limited Partner under the terms and provisions of this Agreement;

 

(v) The assignee shall have executed a power of attorney containing the terms and provisions set forth in Section 8.02;

 

(vi) The assignee shall have paid all legal fees and other expenses of the Partnership and the General Partner and filing and publication costs in connection with its substitution as a Limited Partner; and

 

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(vii) The assignee shall have obtained the prior written consent of the General Partner to its admission as a Substitute Limited Partner, which consent may be given or denied in the exercise of the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(b)          For the purpose of allocating Profits and Losses and distributing cash received by the Partnership, a Substitute Limited Partner shall be treated as having become, and appearing in the records of the Partnership as, a Partner upon the filing of the Certificate described in Section 9.03(a)(ii) or, if no such filing is required, the later of the date specified in the transfer documents or the date on which the General Partner has received all necessary instruments of transfer and substitution.

 

(c)          The General Partner and the Substitute Limited Partner shall cooperate with each other by preparing the documentation required by this Section 9.03 and making all required filings and publications. The Partnership shall take all such action as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction of the conditions in this Article IX to the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.

 

9.04        Rights of Assignees of Partnership Units .

 

(a)          Subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01 and 9.02, except as required by operation of law, the Partnership shall not be obligated for any purposes whatsoever to recognize the assignment by any Limited Partner of its Partnership Units until the Partnership has received notice.

 

(b)          Any Person who is the assignee of all or any portion of a Limited Partner’s Partnership Units, but does not become a Substitute Limited Partner and desires to make a further assignment of such Partnership Units, shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article IX to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of its Partnership Units.

 

9.05        Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner. The occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a Limited Partner, the death of a Limited Partner or a final adjudication that a Limited Partner is incompetent (which term shall include, but not be limited to, insanity) shall not cause the termination or dissolution of the Partnership, and the business of the Partnership shall continue if an order for relief in a bankruptcy proceeding is entered against a Limited Partner, the trustee or receiver of his estate or, if such Limited Partner dies, such Limited Partner’s executor, administrator or trustee, or, if such Limited Partner is finally adjudicated incompetent, such Limited Partner’s committee, guardian or conservator, shall have the rights of such Limited Partner for the purpose of settling or managing such Limited Partner’s estate property and such power as the bankrupt, deceased or incompetent Limited Partner possessed to assign all or any part of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units and to join with the assignee in satisfying conditions precedent to the admission of the assignee as a Substitute Limited Partner.

 

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9.06        Joint Ownership of Partnership Units. A Partnership Unit may be acquired by two individuals as joint tenants with right of survivorship, provided, that such individuals either are married or are related and share the same home as tenants in common. The written consent or vote of both owners of any such jointly held Partnership Unit shall be required to constitute the action of the owners of such Partnership Unit; provided, however, that the written consent of only one joint owner will be required if the Partnership has been provided with evidence satisfactory to the counsel for the Partnership that the actions of a single joint owner can bind both owners under the applicable laws of the state of residence of such joint owners. Upon the death of one owner of a Partnership Unit held in a joint tenancy with a right of survivorship, the Partnership Unit shall become owned solely by the survivor as a Limited Partner and not as an assignee. The Partnership need not recognize the death of one of the owners of a jointly-held Partnership Unit until it shall have received notice of such death. Upon notice to the General Partner from either owner, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership Unit to be divided into two equal Partnership Units, which shall thereafter be owned separately by each of the former owners.

 

ARTICLE X

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS

 

10.01      Books and Records. At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the Partnership’s specified office true and complete books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including: (a) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Partner, (b) a copy of the Certificate Limited Partnership and all certificates of amendment thereto, (c) copies of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, (d) copies of this Agreement and any financial statements of the Partnership for the three most recent years and (e) all documents and information required under the Act. Any Partner or its duly authorized representative, upon paying the costs of collection, duplication and mailing, shall be entitled to inspect or copy such records during ordinary business hours.

 

10.02      Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts.

 

(a)          All funds of the Partnership not otherwise invested shall be deposited in one or more accounts maintained in such banking or brokerage institutions as the General Partner shall determine, and withdrawals shall be made only on such signature or signatures as the General Partner may, from time to time, determine.

 

(b)          All deposits and other funds not needed in the operation of the business of the Partnership may be invested by the General Partner. The funds of the Partnership shall not be commingled with the funds of any other Person except for such commingling as may necessarily result from an investment in those investment companies permitted by this Section 10.02(b).

 

10.03      Fiscal and Taxable Year. The fiscal and taxable year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year unless otherwise required by the Code.

 

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10.04       Annual Tax Information and Report . Within 75 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the General Partner shall furnish to each person who was a Limited Partner at any time during such year the tax information necessary to file such Limited Partner’s individual tax returns as shall be reasonably required by law.

 

10.05       Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments.

 

(a)          The General Partner shall be the Tax Matters Partner of the Partnership. As Tax Matters Partner, the General Partner shall have the right and obligation to take all actions authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the Tax Matters Partner. The General Partner shall have the right to retain professional assistance in respect of any audit of the Partnership by the Service and all out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership as Tax Matters Partner shall constitute Partnership expenses. In the event the General Partner receives notice of a final Partnership adjustment under Section 6223(a)(2) of the Code, the General Partner shall either (i) file a court petition for judicial review of such final adjustment within the period provided under Section 6226(a) of the Code, a copy of which petition shall be mailed to all Limited Partners on the date such petition is filed, or (ii) mail a written notice to all Limited Partners, within such period, that describes the General Partner’s reasons for determining not to file such a petition.

 

Following the effective date of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, P.L. 114-74 (“ BBA ”), the General Partner shall be the “partner representative” as defined in Code Section 6223 as in effect following amendment by the BBA. If eligible to do so, the General Partner may cause the Company to make an election under Code Section 6221(b) (as added by the BBA) to not apply the provisions of Subchapter C of Chapter 63 of the Code (as amended by the BBA) to the Company for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

 

If the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) makes an adjustment to the Company’s income, losses, deductions or credits or the Company makes any such adjustment for a year for which a federal income tax return had been previously filed, the adjustment, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall be allocated, on the books and records of the Company, to the Partners (including former Partners whose interest have not been fully liquidated) in accordance with their respective interests (including the interests of their respective predecessors) in the Partnership for the year to which the adjustment related and, if the Partnership pays the tax liability associated with the adjustment, such payment shall be allocated, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to such Partners in accordance with the way that the corresponding income or reduction in tax credits was allocated.

 

Unless each Partner timely elects, in a written notice to the General Partner, the Partnership and the General Partner, to the maximum extent permitted by law (by making elections, not making elections, following options that may be available under guidance from the IRS, and/or adjusting allocations) shall (A) timely elect, as provided by Code Section 6226 (added by BBA) and applicable Regulations and other applicable guidance issued thereunder, to have the economic burden or benefits of any adjustment be borne by the Partners in a way that is as close as possible to the way that such burdens or benefits would be borne if the Company’s returns for the reviewed year (as defined in Code Section 6225(d)(1), as added by BBA) had been amended and new Schedule K-1s issued and, to the extent required by law, the Partners had filed amended tax returns taking into account the amended Schedule K-1s and (B) issue amended Schedule K-1s and such other required forms reflecting such adjustments and the Partners agree to file amended returns reflecting the adjustments and information on the amended Schedule K-1s and/or such other applicable IRS forms.

 

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Upon the promulgation of Treasury Regulations and/or other guidance implementing BBA (collectively, “Guidance”), the General Partner and the other Partners will evaluate and consider options available with respect to preserving the allocations of responsibility and authority and the elections and options described above with respect to conforming with the applicable provisions of the Code and revised partnership audit procedures, and agree to use their good faith efforts to agree to mutually agreeable amendments to this Agreement if necessary or beneficial to the Partners to better implement the BBA provisions and Guidance while preserving the terms and agreements embodied herein.

 

(b)          All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership under the Code or any applicable state or local tax law shall be made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(c)          In the event of a transfer of all or any part of the Partnership Interest of any Partner, the Partnership, at the option of the General Partner, may elect pursuant to Section 754 of the Code to adjust the basis of the Properties. Notwithstanding anything contained in Article V of this Agreement, any adjustments made pursuant to Section 754 shall affect only the successor in interest to the transferring Partner and in no event shall be taken into account in establishing, maintaining or computing Capital Accounts for the other Partners for any purpose under this Agreement. Each Partner will furnish the Partnership with all information necessary to give effect to such election.

 

(d)          The Partners, intending to be legally bound, hereby authorize the Partnership to make an election (the “ Safe Harbor Election ”) to have the “liquidation value” safe harbor provided in Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3(1) and the Proposed Revenue Procedure set forth in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43, as such safe harbor may be modified when such proposed guidance is issued in final form or as amended by subsequently issued guidance (the “ Safe Harbor ”), apply to any interest in the Partnership transferred to a service provider while the Safe Harbor Election remains effective, to the extent such interest meets the Safe Harbor requirements (collectively, such interests are referred to as “ Safe Harbor Interests ”). The Tax Matters Partner is authorized and directed to execute and file the Safe Harbor Election on behalf of the Partnership and the Partners. The Partnership and the Partners (including any person to whom an interest in the Partnership is transferred in connection with the performance of services) hereby agree to comply with all requirements of the Safe Harbor (including forfeiture allocations) with respect to all Safe Harbor Interests and to prepare and file all U.S. federal income tax returns reporting the tax consequences of the issuance and vesting of Safe Harbor Interests consistent with such final Safe Harbor guidance. The Partnership is also authorized to take such actions as are necessary to achieve, under the Safe Harbor, the effect that the election and compliance with all requirements of the Safe Harbor referred to above would be intended to achieve under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3, including amending this Agreement.

 

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT

 

11.01       Amendment of Agreement.

 

(a)          Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the General Partner or by Limited Partners forming a Majority in Interest (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner). Following such proposal, the General Partner shall submit any proposed amendment to the Limited Partners. The General Partner shall seek the written vote of the Partners on the proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that it may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written vote, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than fifteen (15) days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a vote which is consistent with the General Partner’s recommendation with respect to the proposal. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a proposed amendment shall be adopted and be effective as an amendment hereto if it is approved by the General Partner and it receives the consent of a Majority in Interest (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner).

 

(b)          Notwithstanding Section 11.01(a), the General Partner shall have the power, without the consent of the Limited Partners, to amend this Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:

 

(i) to add to the obligations of the General Partner or surrender any right or power granted to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner for the benefit of the Limited Partners;

 

(ii) to reflect the issuance of additional Partnership Units or the admission, substitution, termination, or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(iii) to set forth or amend the designations, rights (including redemption rights that differ from those specified in Section 8.04), powers, duties, and preferences of holders of any additional Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Section 4.02;

 

(iv) to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature and does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

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(v) to reflect such changes as are reasonably necessary for the General Partner to maintain its qualification as a REIT, including changes which may be necessitated due to a change in applicable law (or an authoritative interpretation thereof) or a ruling of the Service;

 

(vi) to modify the manner in which Capital Accounts are computed;

 

(vii) to include provisions in this Agreement that may be referenced in any rulings, regulations, notices, announcements, or other guidance regarding the federal income tax treatment of compensatory partnership interests issued and made effective after the date hereof or in connection with any elections that the General Partner determines to be necessary or advisable in respect of any such guidance. Any such amendment may include, without limitation, (a) a provision authorizing or directing the General Partner to make any election under the such guidance, (b) a covenant by the Partnership and all of the Partners to agree to comply with the such guidance, (c) an amendment to the capital account maintenance provisions and the allocation provisions contained in this Agreement so that such provisions comply with (I) the provisions of the Code and the Regulations as they apply to the issuance of compensatory partnership interests and (II) the requirements of such guidance and any election made by the General Partner with respect thereto, including, a provision requiring “forfeiture allocations” as appropriate. Any such amendments to this Agreement shall be binding upon all Partners; and

 

(viii) to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a federal or state agency or contained in federal or state law.

 

The General Partner shall provide notice to the Limited Partners when any action under this Section 11.01(b) is taken.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding Sections 11.01(a) and (b), this Agreement shall not be amended without the consent of each Partner adversely affected if such amendment would (i) convert a Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a General Partner Interest; (ii) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner in a manner adverse to such Limited Partner; (iii) alter rights of such Partner to receive distributions pursuant to Article 5, or the allocations specified in Article 5 (except as permitted pursuant to Section 4.02 and Section 11.01(b)(iii)) in a manner adverse to such Partner; (iv) alter or modify the Common Unit Redemption Right and REIT Common Shares Amount as set forth in Section 8.04, and the related definitions, in a manner adverse to such Partner; (v) cause the termination of the Partnership prior to the time set forth in Section 2.04; or (vi) amend this Section 11.01(c); provided , however , that the consent of each Partner adversely affected shall not be required for any amendment or action that affects all Partners holding the same class or series of Partnership Units on a uniform or pro rata basis. Any amendment consented to by any Partner shall be effective as to that Partner, notwithstanding the absence of such consent by any other Partner.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding Sections 11.01(a) or (b), the General Partner shall not amend Sections 4.02(a), 6.06, 6.07 or 7.01 without the consent of a Majority in Interest (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner).

 

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ARTICLE XII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

12.01          Notices. All communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or upon deposit in the United States mail, registered, postage prepaid return receipt requested, to the Partners at the addresses set forth in the attached Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time; provided, however, that any Partner may specify a different address by notifying the General Partner in writing of such different address. Notices to the General Partner and the Partnership shall be delivered at or mailed to its office address set forth in Section 2.03. The General Partner and the Partnership may specify a different address by notifying the Limited Partners in writing of such different address.

 

12.02          Survival of Rights. Subject to the provisions limiting transfers, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Partners and the Partnership and their respective legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns.  

 

12.03          Additional Documents. Each Partner agrees to perform all further acts and execute, swear to, acknowledge and deliver all further documents that may be reasonable, necessary, appropriate or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement or the Act.

 

12.04          Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder.

 

12.05          Entire Agreement. This Agreement and its attached Exhibits constitute the entire agreement of the Partners and supersede all prior written agreements and prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter, including without limitation the Original Agreement.

 

12.06          Pronouns and Plurals . When the context in which words are used in the Agreement indicates that such is the intent, words in the singular number shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the neuter or female gender as the context may require.

 

12.07          Headings . The Article headings or sections in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used in construing the scope of this Agreement or any particular Article.

 

12.08          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.

 

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12.09          Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunder affixed their signatures to this Agreement of Limited Partnership, all as of the 29 nd day of September, 2015.

 

  GENERAL PARTNER:
   
  MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.
     
  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
  Name: William R. Elliott
  Title: Directior and Co-President
   
  INITIAL LIMITED PARTNER:
   
  MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.
     
  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
  Name: William R. Elliott
  Title: Directior and Co-President

 

[Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership]

 

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Exhibit 5.1

 

October 4, 2018

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-227098)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as counsel to Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of up to $8,050,000 in shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (including up to $1,050,000 in Shares which the underwriters in the Offering (as defined herein) have the option to purchase solely to cover over-allotments), to be issued by the Company in a public offering (the “Offering”), covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (herein collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

 

1.          The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;

 

2.          The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

3.          The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

4.          A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 

5.          Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) relating to the sale, issuance and registration of the Shares (the “Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

6.          A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

7.          Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1.          Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2.          Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3.          Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

 

 

 

4.          All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 

5.          The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restriction or limitation on transfer and ownership of shares of stock of the Company contained in Article VI of the Charter.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

1.          The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2.          The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Resolutions and any other resolutions adopted by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof relating to the Shares, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC

 

 

 

Exhibit 8.1

 

October 4, 2018

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Qualification as

Real Estate Investment Trust

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of a registration statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”), with respect to the offer and sale (the “Offering”), of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. You have requested our opinion regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters in connection with the Offering.

 

In giving this opinion letter, we have examined the following:

 

1. the Registration Statement and the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) filed as part of the Registration Statement;

 

2. the Company’s Articles of Incorporation filed on September 28, 2015 with the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland;

 

3. the Company’s Bylaws;

 

4. The Agreement of Limited Partnership of Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”); and

 

5. such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.

 

In connection with the opinions rendered below, we have assumed, with your consent, that:

 

1.     each of the documents referred to above   has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered; is authentic, if an original, or is accurate, if a copy; and has not been amended;

 

2.     during its taxable year ending December 31, 2017, and future taxable years, the Company has operated and will operate in a manner that will make the factual representations contained in a certificate, dated the date hereof and executed by a duly appointed officer of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”), true for such years;

 

3.     the Company will not make any amendments to its organizational documents or the organizational documents of the Operating Partnership after the date of this opinion that would affect its qualification as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) for any taxable year; and

 

4.     no action will be taken by the Company or the Operating Partnership after the date hereof that would have the effect of altering the facts upon which the opinions set forth below are based.

 

In connection with the opinions rendered below, we also have relied upon the correctness of the factual representations contained in the Officer’s Certificate. No facts have come to our attention that would cause us to question the accuracy and completeness of such factual representations. Furthermore, where such factual representations involve terms defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Treasury regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”), published rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”), or other relevant authority, we have reviewed with the individuals making such representations the relevant provisions of the Code, the applicable Regulations and published administrative interpretations thereof.

 

 

 

 

Based solely on the documents and assumptions set forth above, the representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate, and the discussion in the Prospectus under the caption “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” (which is incorporated herein by reference), we are of the opinion that:

 

(a)          the Company qualified to be taxed as a REIT pursuant to sections 856 through 860 of the Code for its taxable year ended December 31, 2017, and the Company’s organization and current and proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code thereafter; and

 

(b)          the descriptions of the law and the legal conclusions in the Prospectus under the caption “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” are correct in all material respects.

 

We will not review on a continuing basis the Company’s compliance with the documents or assumptions set forth above, or the representations set forth in the Officer’s Certificate. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s operations for any given taxable year will satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Although we have made such inquiries and performed such investigations as we have deemed necessary to fulfill our professional responsibilities as counsel, we have not undertaken an independent investigation of all of the facts referred to in this letter or the Officer’s Certificate.

 

Moreover, we have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement, except with respect to the sections entitled “Material Federal Income Tax Risks” and “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Prospectus, and we do not assume any responsibility for, and make no representation that we have independently verified, the accuracy, completeness, or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, except to the extent described above with respect to the section entitled “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Prospectus.

 

The foregoing opinions are based on current provisions of the Code, the Regulations, published administrative interpretations thereof, and published court decisions. The Service has not issued Regulations or administrative interpretations with respect to various provisions of the Code relating to REIT qualification. No assurance can be given that the law will not change in a way that will prevent the Company from qualifying as a REIT.

 

The foregoing opinions are limited to the U.S. federal income tax matters addressed herein, and no other opinions are rendered with respect to other U.S. federal tax matters or to any issues arising under the tax laws of any other country, or any state or locality. We undertake no obligation to update the opinions expressed herein after the date of this letter. This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof. Except as provided in the next paragraph, this opinion letter may not be distributed, quoted in whole or in part or otherwise reproduced in any document, or filed with any governmental agency without our express written consent.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC under the captions “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

among

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

 

Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.

 

and

 

Medalist Fund Manager, Inc .

 

Dated as of March 15, 2016

 

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MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of March 15, 2016, among Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ Medalist ”), Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation (the “ Manager ”).

 

WITNESSETH :

 

WHEREAS, Medalist intends to invest in Target Assets (as defined below) and intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2016; and

 

WHEREAS, Medalist is the general partner of the Operating Partnership, and Medalist intends to conduct substantially all of its business and make all Investments (as defined below) through the Operating Partnership;

 

WHEREAS, Medalist and the Operating Partnership desire to retain the Manager to administer the business activities and day-to-day operations of the Company (as defined below) and to perform services for the Company in the manner and on the terms set forth herein and the Manager wishes to be retained to provide such services, subject to the supervision of the Board (as defined below), on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

WHEREAS, the Manager wishes to be retained to administer such business activities and day-to-day operations and to provide such services;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions .

 

(a)           The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1(a) :

 

Above-Market Rates ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) .

 

Acquisition Cost” shall mean the final purchase price of the acquired Investment, following all closing adjustments, plus all transaction costs and fees associated with the applicable Investment.

 

Acquisition Expenses” means any and all expenses incurred by the Company, the Manager or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination, making or development of any Investment, whether or not acquired, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, property inspection expenses, third party brokerage or finder’s fees, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and expenses, survey expenses, closing costs and the costs of performing due diligence.

 

Acquisition Fee ” shall have the meaning given it in Section 6(e).

 

Affiliate ” means (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person, (ii) any executive officer or general partner of such other Person, (iii) any member of the board of directors or board of managers (or bodies performing similar functions) of such Person, and (iv) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer or general partner.

 

AFFO ” means adjusted funds from operations, calculated by adjusting FFO by adding back acquisition expenses, equity based compensation expenses, and any other non-recurring on non-cash expenses, and subtracting recurring capital expenditures (and, when calculating the Incentive Fee only, further adjusting FFO to include any realized gains or losses on the Company’s real estate investments).

 

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Agreement ” means this Management Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Asset Management Fee ” means the management fee in an amount equal to the sum of 1.5% of the amount of Stockholder’s Equity, which will be paid on a monthly basis.

 

Automatic Renewal Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) hereof.

 

Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the filing by such Person of a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of its debts under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other U.S. federal or state or foreign insolvency law, or such Person’s filing an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition, (b) the making by such Person of any assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (c) the expiration of 60 days after the filing of an involuntary petition under Title 11 of the United States Code, an application for the appointment of a receiver for a material portion of the assets of such Person, or an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of its debts under any other U.S. federal or state or foreign insolvency law; provided , that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within such 60-day period or (d) the entry against such Person of a final and non-appealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereinafter in effect.

 

Board ” means the board of directors of Medalist. In every instance herein requiring approval of the Board or referring to policies or directions of the Board, for purposes of this Agreement, the Board shall be deemed to include any duly appointed and constituted committee of the Board with respect to each and every act that under the Governing Instruments or applicable law may be taken with the approval of a duly appointed and constituted committee of the Board, and references herein to the Board shall be deemed to include references to each such committee.

 

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Richmond, Virginia are not required to be open.

 

Cause Termination Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) .

 

Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(d) hereof.

 

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Medalist.

 

Closing Date ” means the date of closing of the Public Offering.

 

Code ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Common Stock Equivalents ” means shares of the Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of Common Stock that are in-the-money on such date.

 

Company ” means, collectively, Medalist and the Operating Partnership.

 

Company Entities ” means, collectively, Medalist, the Operating Partnership and each of their respective subsidiaries.

 

Company Indemnified Party ” has meaning set forth in Section 8(c) hereof.

 

Competing Program ” means any REIT or similar investment vehicle engaged primarily in the business of investing in real estate assets that are substantially similar to the Target Assets and that offers and sells its securities pursuant to a registration statement effective or offering statement qualified under the Securities Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Confidential Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

 

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Effective Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) hereof, and shall also mean the effective date of termination of this Agreement by any notice given pursuant to Sections 10(d), 11(a) or 11(b) hereof.

 

Equity Incentive Plans ” means the equity incentive plans adopted by Medalist to provide incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified independent directors, executive officers and other key employees, including officers and employees of the Manager and Operating Partnership and their Affiliates and other service providers, including the Manager and its Affiliates.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

FFO ” means funds from operations as such term is from time to time defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

 

Financing Transaction ” means any financing transaction with respect to any Investment involving any of the Company Entities incurring any mortgage or other indebtedness, including the entering into any line of credit, mezzanine financing, preferred equity financing, and any transaction involving the creation of any commercial mortgage-backed security.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States on the date such principles are applied.

 

Governing Instruments ” means, with regard to any entity, the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws in the case of a corporation, the partnership agreement in the case of a general partnership, the certificate of limited partnership and the partnership agreement in the case of a limited partnership, the certificate of formation and operating agreement in the case of a limited liability company, the trust instrument in the case of a trust, or similar governing documents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Incentive Fee ” means the incentive fee payable to the Manager, which shall be calculated and payable with respect to each calendar quarter (or part thereof that this Agreement is in effect) in arrears in an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between (1) the product of (a) 20% and (b) the difference between (i) AFFO of the Company for the previous 12-month period, and (ii) the product of (A) the weighted average of the issue price of equity securities issued in the Public Offering and in future offerings and transactions of the Company, multiplied by the weighted average number of all shares of common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of common stock, Equity Incentive Plan units, and other shares of common stock underlying other awards granted under one or more of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plans, if any, and units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership) in the previous 12-month period, exclusive of equity securities issued prior to the Public Offering, and (B) 7%, and (2) the sum of any Incentive Fees paid to the Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period. For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee during the first 12 months after completion of the Public Offering, AFFO will be determined by annualizing the applicable period following completion of the Public Offering. An example calculation of the Incentive Fee is set forth on Exhibit B hereto. “ Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(c) hereof.

 

Independent Director ” means a member of the Board who is “independent” in accordance with Medalist’s Governing Instruments and the rules of the Securities Exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed, if applicable.

 

  4  
 

 

Initial Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) hereof.

 

Invested Proceeds ” shall mean the New Stockholders’ Equity being used by the Manager to fund Investments.

 

Investment ” means any investment by the Company, directly or through a subsidiary, in a Target Asset.

 

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investment Guidelines ” means the investment guidelines approved by the Board, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A , as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived pursuant to the approval of a majority of the entire Board (which must include a majority of the Independent Directors).

 

Investment Transaction ” means any purchase, acquisition, exchange, sale or disposition, merger or interest exchange that results in the acquisition or disposition of, or other transaction involving, an Investment.

 

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b) hereof.

 

Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Manager Change of Control ” means a change in the direct or indirect (i) beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Manager’s then outstanding equity interests, or (ii) power to direct or control the management policies of the Manager, whether through the ownership of beneficial equity interests, common directors or officers, by contract or otherwise. Manager Change of Control shall not include (i) public offerings of the equity interests of the Manager, or (ii) any assignment of this Agreement by the Manager as permitted hereby and in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Manager Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

 

Stockholders’ Equity ” means (a) the sum of (1) the net proceeds from (or equity value assigned to) all issuances of the Company’s equity and equity equivalent securities (including Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents, preferred stock and units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus (2) the Company’s retained earnings at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less (b) any amount that the Company has paid to repurchase Medalist’s Common Stock issued in the Public Offering or any subsequent offering. Stockholders’ Equity also excludes (1) any unrealized gains and losses and other non-cash items (including depreciation and amortization) that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain non-cash items not otherwise described above, in each case after discussions between the Manager and the Independent Directors and approval by a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, estate, trust, joint venture, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof or any other legal entity and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of the foregoing.

 

Public Offering ” means the REIT’s sale of common stock to the public pursuant to the REIT’s Offering Statement on Form 1-A (No. 024-10487).

 

Regulation FD ” means Regulation FD as promulgated by the SEC.

 

  5  
 

 

REIT ” means a “real estate investment trust” as defined under the Code.

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Securities Exchange ” means the NYSE, NYSE MKT, OTCQX, OTCQB and any other nationally recognized securities exchange or other quotation system.

 

Target Assets means the types of assets described under “Our Business” in the prospectus contained in Medalist’s Offering Statement on Form 1-A (No. 024-10487) relating to the Public Offering, subject to, and including any changes to the Company’s Investment Guidelines that may be approved by the Board from time to time.

 

Termination Fee ” means a termination fee equal to three (3) times the sum of (i) the Asset Management Fee and (ii) the Incentive Fee, in each case, earned by the Manager during the 12-month period immediately preceding the most recently completed fiscal quarter prior to the Effective Termination Date.

 

Termination Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) hereof.

 

Termination Without Cause ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) hereof.

 

(b)           As used herein, accounting terms relating to any Company Entity, if any, not defined in Section 1(a) and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1(a) , to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. As used herein, “calendar quarters” shall mean the period from January 1 to March 31, April 1 to June 30, July 1 to September 30 and October 1 to December 31 of the applicable year.

 

(c)           The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(d)           The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

 

Section 2. Appointment and Duties of the Manager .

 

(a)           Medalist and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Manager to manage the investments and day-to-day operations of the Company Entities, subject at all times to the further terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and to the supervision and direction of, and such further limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by, the Board. The Manager hereby agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to perform each of the duties set forth herein, provided that funds are made available by the Company for such purposes as set forth in Section 7 hereof, and further subject to Section 6 hereof. The appointment of the Manager shall be exclusive to the Board.

 

(b)           The Manager, in its capacity as manager of the Investments and the operations of the Company Entities, at all times will be subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and will use commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company potential investment opportunities and will perform its duties hereunder, including managing the Company’s business affairs in conformity with the Investment Guidelines and other policies that are approved and monitored by the Board. Medalist, the Operating Partnership and the Manager hereby acknowledge the recommendation by the Manager and the approval by the Board of the Investment Guidelines, including, but not limited to the Company’s investment strategy in the Target Assets. Medalist, the Operating Partnership and the Manager hereby acknowledge and agree that, during the term of this Agreement, any proposed changes to the Company’s investment strategy that would modify or expand the Target Assets shall require a change in, or supplement to, the Investment Guidelines. The Company shall notify the Manager promptly of any amended, restated, supplemented or waived Investment Guidelines, including any modification or revocation of the Manager’s authority set forth in the Investment Guidelines; provided, however , that such modification or revocation shall not be applicable to Investment Transactions to which the Manager has committed any Company Entity prior to the date of receipt by the Manager of such notification.

 

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(c)           The Manager will be responsible for (1) the selection, purchase, sale and disposition of Investments, (2) the Company’s financing activities, and (3) providing the Company with advisory services. In addition, the Manager will be responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company Entities (which, for purposes of the Manager’s responsibilities in this Agreement, includes their respective subsidiaries) and will perform (or cause to be performed) such services and activities relating to the Investments and operations of the Company Entities as may be appropriate, which may include, without limitation:

 

(i)          serving as the Company’s consultant with respect to the periodic review of the Investment Guidelines and other parameters for the Company’s Investments, financing activities and operations, any modification to which will be approved by the Board (including a majority of the Independent Directors);

 

(ii)         investigating, analyzing, and selecting possible Investment opportunities and acquiring, financing, retaining, selling, restructuring, exchanging or disposing of Investments consistent with the Investment Guidelines;

 

(iii)        with respect to prospective Investment Transactions and Financing Transactions, conducting negotiations (including negotiation of definitive agreements) on the Company’s behalf with sellers, purchasers, and brokers and, if applicable, their respective agents and representatives;

 

(iv)        negotiating and entering into, on the Company’s behalf, interest rate swap agreements and other agreements and instruments required for the Company to conduct the Company’s business;

 

(v)         effecting any private placement of interest in the Operating Partnership, tenancy-in-common or other interests in Investments as may be approved by the Board;

 

(vi)        engaging and supervising, on the Company’s behalf and at the Company’s expense, independent contractors that provide investment banking, securities brokerage, mortgage brokerage, real estate brokerage, other financial services, due diligence services, underwriting review services, legal and accounting services, and all other services (including transfer agent and registrar services) as may be required relating to the Company’s operations and actual or potential Investments Investment Transactions or Financing Transactions;

 

(vii)       coordinating and managing operations of any joint venture or co-investment interests held by the Company and conducting all matters with the joint venture or co-investment partners;

 

(viii)      providing executive and administrative personnel, office space and office services required in rendering services to the Company;

 

(ix)         administering the day-to-day operations and performing and supervising the performance of such other administrative functions necessary to the Company’s management as may be agreed upon by the Manager and the Board, including, without limitation, the collection of revenues and the payment of the Company’s debts and obligations and maintenance of appropriate computer services to perform such administrative functions;

 

(x)          communicating on the Company’s behalf with the holders of any of the Company’s equity or debt securities of Medalist or the Operating Partnership as required to satisfy the reporting and other requirements of any governmental bodies or agencies or trading markets and to maintain effective relations with such holders;

 

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(xi)         counseling the Board and the Company in connection with policy decisions to be made by the Board;

 

(xii)        evaluating and recommending to the Board hedging strategies and engaging in hedging activities on the Company’s behalf, consistent with such strategies as so modified from time to time, Medalist’s qualification as a REIT and with the Investment Guidelines;

 

(xiii)       counseling the Board and the Company regarding the maintenance of Medalist’s qualification as a REIT and monitoring compliance with the various REIT qualification tests and other rules set out in the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause Medalist to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT;

 

(xiv)      counseling the Company regarding the maintenance of the Company’s exemption from the status of an investment company required to register under the Investment Company Act, monitoring compliance with the requirements for maintaining such exemption and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to maintain such exemption from such status;

 

(xv)       furnishing reports and statistical and economic research to the Company regarding the Company’s activities and services performed for the Company by the Manager, including reports to the Board with respect to potential conflicts of interest involving the Manager or any of its Affiliates;

 

(xvi)      monitoring the operating performance of the Company’s Investments and providing periodic reports with respect thereto to the Board, including comparative information with respect to such operating performance and budgeted or projected operating results;

 

(xvii)     investing and reinvesting any moneys and securities of the Company (including investing in short-term investments pending investment in other investments, payment of fees, costs and expenses, or payments of dividends or distributions to Medalist’s stockholders and the Operating Partnership’s partners) and advising the Company as to its capital structure and capital raising;

 

(xviii)    causing the Company to retain qualified accountants and legal counsel, as applicable, to assist in developing appropriate accounting procedures and systems, internal controls and other compliance procedures and testing systems with respect to financial reporting obligations and compliance with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs and, if applicable, taxable REIT subsidiaries, and to conduct quarterly compliance reviews with respect thereto;

 

(xix)       assisting the Company in qualifying to do business in all applicable jurisdictions and to obtain and maintain all appropriate licenses;

 

(xx)        assisting the Company in complying with all regulatory requirements applicable to the Company in respect of the Company’s business activities, including preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports and documents, if any, required under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, or by the applicable Securities Exchange;

 

(xxi)       assisting the Company in taking all necessary action to enable the Company to make required tax filings and reports, including soliciting stockholders for required information to the extent required by the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs;

 

(xxii)      handling and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which the Company may be involved or to which the Company may be subject arising out of the Company’s day-to-day operations (other than with the Manager or its Affiliates), subject to such limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by the Board;

 

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(xxiii)     using commercially reasonable efforts to cause expenses incurred by the Company or on the Company’s behalf to be commercially reasonable or commercially customary and within any budgeted parameters or expense guidelines set by the Board from time to time;

 

(xxiv)    serving as the Company’s consultant with respect to decisions regarding any of its financings, hedging activities, borrowings or joint venture arrangements undertaken by the Company, including (1) assisting the Company in developing criteria for debt and equity financing that is specifically tailored to its investment objectives, and (2) advising the Company with respect to obtaining appropriate financing for its investments;

 

(xxv)     arranging marketing materials, advertising, industry group activities (such as conference participations and industry organization memberships) and other promotional efforts designed to promote the Company’s business;

 

(xxvi) performing such other services as may be required from time to time for management and other activities relating to the Company’s assets and business as the Board shall reasonably request or the Manager shall deem appropriate under the particular circumstances; and

 

(xxvii)   using its best efforts to cause the Company to comply with all applicable laws.

 

(d)           The Manager may retain, for and on behalf, and at the sole cost and expense, of the Company, such services of the persons and firms referred to in Section 7(b) hereof as the Manager deems necessary or advisable in connection with the management and operations of the Company. In performing its duties under this Section 2 , the Manager shall be entitled to rely reasonably on qualified experts and professionals (including, without limitation, accountants, legal counsel and other professional service providers) hired by the Manager at the Company’s sole cost and expense.

 

(e)           The Manager shall refrain from any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, (i) is not in compliance with the Investment Guidelines, (ii) would adversely and materially affect the qualification of Medalist as a REIT or the Operating Partnership as a partnership under the Code or the Company’s status as an entity exempted or excluded from investment company status under the Investment Company Act, or (iii) would conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or of any exchange on which the securities of the Company may be listed or any applicable Governing Instruments. If the Manager is ordered to take any action by the Board, the Manager shall promptly notify the Board if it is the Manager’s judgment that such action would adversely and materially affect such status or conflict with or violate any such law, rule or regulation or Governing Instruments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Manager nor any of its Affiliates shall be liable to the Company, the Board, or the Company’s stockholders or partners, as applicable, for any act or omission by the Manager or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section 8 of this Agreement.

 

(f)           The Manager shall notify the Board in advance of all proposed Investment Transactions before they are completed. The Manager shall seek and obtain Board approval of any Investment Transaction that does not meet the Investment Guidelines. Subject to this Section 2(f) , the Manager may execute without Board approval (but, in all cases, with advance notice to the Board) any Investment Transaction that fits within the Investment Guidelines, if then permitted by the Investment Guidelines. If any proposed Investment Transaction requires approval by the Independent Directors, the Manager will deliver to the Independent Directors all documents and other information reasonably required by them to evaluate properly the proposed transaction. With respect to Investment Transactions for which Board approval is not required but advance notice is required, the Manager shall provide to the Board a summary of its investment analysis with respect to the proposed Investment Transaction. The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Manager, modify or revoke the authority set forth in this Section 2(f) ; provided, however , that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Manager and shall not be applicable to Investment Transactions to which the Manager has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Manager of such notification.

 

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(g)           The Company (including the Board) agrees to take all actions reasonably required to permit and enable the Manager to carry out its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all steps reasonably necessary to allow the Manager to file any registration statement or other filing required to be made under the Securities Act, Exchange Act, the applicable Securities Exchange’s Listed Company Manual, the Code or other applicable law, rule or regulation on behalf of the Company in a timely manner. The Company further agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Manager all resources, information and materials reasonably requested by the Manager to enable the Manager to satisfy its obligations hereunder, including its obligations to deliver financial statements and any other information or reports with respect to the Company.

 

(h)           As frequently as the Manager may deem reasonably necessary or advisable, or at the direction of the Board, the Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, any reports and other information relating to any proposed or consummated Investment as may be reasonably requested by the Company.

 

(i)          The Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, all reports, financial or otherwise, with respect to the Company reasonably required by the Board in order for the Company Entities to comply with their respective Governing Instruments or as otherwise reasonably requested by the Board, or any other materials required to be filed with any governmental body or agency, and shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, all materials and data necessary to complete such reports and other materials, including, without limitation, an annual audit of Medalist’s consolidated financial statements by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm.

 

(ii)         The Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense to the Company, cause to be prepared, regular reports for the Board to enable the Board to review the Company’s acquisitions, portfolio composition and characteristics, performance and compliance with the Investment Guidelines and policies approved by the Board.

 

(i)           Officers, employees and agents of the Manager and its Affiliates may serve as directors, officers, agents, nominees or signatories for any Company Entity, to the extent permitted by their respective Governing Instruments or by any resolutions duly adopted by the Board, the Operating Partnership or such Company Entity. When executing documents or otherwise acting in such capacities for any Company Entity, such Persons shall indicate in what capacity they are executing on behalf of such Company Entity. Without limiting the foregoing, while this Agreement is in effect, the Manager will provide the Company with a management team, including a Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer, along with appropriate support personnel, to provide the management services to be provided by the Manager to the Company Entities hereunder, who shall devote such of their time to the management of the Company as necessary and appropriate, commensurate with the level of activity of the Company from time to time.

 

(j)           The Manager, at its sole cost and expense, shall at all times during the term of this Agreement maintain reasonable and customary “errors and omissions” insurance coverage and other customary insurance coverage in respect to its obligations and activities under, or pursuant to, this Agreement, naming Medalist and the Operating Partnership as additional insureds.

 

(k)           The Manager, at its sole cost and expense, shall provide such third party internal audit, compliance and control services as may be required for the Company to comply with applicable law (including the Securities Act and Exchange Act), regulation (including SEC regulations) and the rules and requirements of the applicable Securities Exchange and as otherwise reasonably requested by the Company or the Board from time to time.

 

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(l)           The Manager, at its sole cost and expense, shall maintain any required registration of the Manager or any Affiliate with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or with any state securities authority in any state in which the Manager or its Affiliate is required to be registered as an investment advisor under applicable state securities laws.

 

Section 3. Additional Activities of the Manager; Non-Solicitation; Restrictions.

 

(a)           Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 3(a) , Section 3(b) and/or the Investment Guidelines, nothing in this Agreement shall (i) prevent the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees, from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any other Person or entity, whether or not the investment objectives or policies of any such other Person or entity are similar to those of the Company; provided, however , that the Manager shall devote sufficient resources to the Company’s business to discharge its obligations to the Company Entities under this Agreement; or (ii) in any way bind or restrict the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees from buying, selling or trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees may be acting. While information and recommendations supplied to the Company shall, in the Manager’s reasonable and good faith judgment, be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the investment objectives and policies of the Company, they may be different from the information and recommendations supplied by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to others. The Company shall be entitled to equitable treatment under the circumstances in receiving information, recommendations and any other services, but the Company recognizes that it is not entitled to receive preferential treatment as compared with the treatment given by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to others. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall have the benefit of the Manager’s best judgment and effort in rendering services hereunder and, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Manager shall not undertake activities that, in its good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)           The Manager shall report to the Board any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, which creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Manager’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person. Until such time as the Public Offering is complete, or has been terminated, and the net proceeds thereof have been invested in the Target Assets (or such other assets as approved by the Board), the Manager shall not enter into any management agreement or similar arrangement with any other real estate fund or investment vehicle, however organized, without the prior consent of Medalist’s Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, except in respect of funds or other investment vehicles sponsored by the Manager which antedate this Agreement, specifically Medalist Fund I, LLC and Medalist Fund II, LLC. If the Manager sponsors or manages any Competing Program that has investment funds available at the same time as the Company, the Manager shall inform the Board of the method to be applied by the Manager in allocating investment opportunities among the Company and competing investment entities and shall provide regular updates to the Board of the investment opportunities provided by the Manager to competing programs in order for the Board (including the Independent Directors) to evaluate that the Manager is allocating such opportunities in accordance with such method.

 

Section 4. Bank Accounts .

 

At the direction of the Board, the Manager may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of any Company Entity, and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse funds from any such account or accounts, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve; and the Manager shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and, upon request, to the Company’s auditors.

 

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Section 5. Records; Confidentiality .

 

(a)           The Manager shall maintain appropriate books of accounts and records relating to services performed hereunder, and such books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by representatives of the Company Entities at any time during normal business hours. The Manager shall keep confidential any and all non-public information, written or oral, obtained by it in connection with the services rendered hereunder (“ Confidential Information ”) and shall not use Confidential Information except in furtherance of its duties under this Agreement or disclose Confidential Information, in whole or in part, to any Person other than (i) to its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives or advisors who need to know such Confidential Information for the purpose of rendering services hereunder, (ii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of the Company’s business ((i) and (ii) collectively, “ Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties ”), (iii) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the Company or filings with any applicable Securities Exchange , market, or Listed Company Manual or disclosure or presentations to Company investors (subject to compliance with Regulation FD), if applicable, (iv) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the Company, (v) as requested by law or legal process to which the Manager or any Person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is a party, or (vi) with the consent of the Company. The Manager agrees to inform each of its Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties of the non-public nature of the Confidential Information and to obtain agreement from such Persons to treat such Confidential Information in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(b)           Nothing herein shall prevent the Manager from disclosing Confidential Information (i) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (ii) upon the request or demand of, or pursuant to any law or regulation to, any regulatory agency or authority, (iii) to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, or (iv) to its legal counsel or independent auditors; provided, however that with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), it is agreed that, so long as not legally prohibited, the Manager will provide the Company with prompt written notice of such order, request or demand so that the Company may seek, at its sole expense, an appropriate protective order and/or waive the Manager’s compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. If, failing the entry of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Manager is required to disclose Confidential Information, the Manager may disclose only that portion of such information that is legally required without liability hereunder; provided , that the Manager agrees to exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the following shall be deemed to be excluded from the provisions of this Section 5: any Confidential Information that (A) is available to the public from a source other than the Manager, (B) is released in writing by the Company to the public or to persons who are not under similar obligation of confidentiality to the Company, or (C) is obtained by the Manager from a third party where such disclosure, to the best of the Manager’s knowledge, does not constitute a breach by such third party of an obligation of confidence with respect to the Confidential Information disclosed.

 

(d)           The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one (1) year; provided that the parties will maintain trade secrets of the other party identified in writing as trade secrets, and which in fact constitute trade secrets, for a period of no longer than five (5) years thereafter.

 

Section 6. Compensation .

 

(a)           For the services rendered under this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Asset Management Fee, Acquisition Fee and the Incentive Fee to the Manager. The Manager will not receive any compensation for the period prior to the Closing Date other than expenses incurred and reimbursed pursuant to Section 7 hereof.

 

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(b)           The parties acknowledge that the Asset Management Fee is intended to compensate the Manager for advisory services and certain general management services rendered under this Agreement.

 

(c)           The Asset Management Fee is payable on a monthly basis. If applicable, the initial and final installments of the Asset Management Fee shall be pro-rated based on the number of days during the initial and final months, respectively, that this Agreement is in effect. The Asset Management Fee shall be calculated within 5 days after the end of each month and such calculation shall be promptly delivered to the Company. The Company will be obligated to pay each monthly installment of the Asset Management Fee calculated for that quarter in cash within five (5) Business Days after delivery to the Company of the written statement of the Manager setting forth the computation of the Asset Management Fee for such month.

 

(d )            The Incentive Fee shall be payable in arrears, in quarterly installments commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement is executed. The Manager shall compute each quarterly installment of the Incentive Fee within forty-five (45) days after the end of the calendar quarter with respect to which such installment is payable. A copy of the computations made by the Manager to calculate such installment shall thereafter promptly be delivered to the Board and, upon such delivery, payment of such installment of the Incentive Fee shown therein shall be due and payable no later than the date which is five (5) Business Days after the date of delivery to the Board of such computations.

 

(e)           The Manager will receive an Acquisition Fee of 2.0% of the Acquisition Cost for each Investment made on behalf of the Company at the closing of the acquisition of such Investment for its services in identifying Investments for purchase, arranging for the purchase of such Investments, coordinating the closing on such Investments and following up on and resolving post-closing transaction issues on behalf of the Company. The Acquisition Fee will be in addition to any third party real estate brokerage commissions incurred by the Company.

 

Section 7. Expenses of the Company .

 

(a)           Except as otherwise set forth in Section 7(b)(iv) hereof with respect to the costs of legal tax, accounting, consulting, auditing and other similar services rendered for the Company as specified therein, which costs shall be the expense of the Company, the Manager shall be responsible for the expenses related to any and all personnel of the Manager and its Affiliates who provide services to the Company Entities pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, each of the officers of the Company and any directors of Medalist who are also directors, officers, employees or agents of the Manager or any of its Affiliates), including, without limitation, salaries, bonus and other wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans of such personnel, and costs of insurance with respect to such personnel. For the avoidance of doubt, any Equity Incentive Plan of Medalist or the Operating Partnership in which any person referred to above participates shall be excluded from the operation of this Section 7(a) .

 

(b)           The Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) all of the costs and expenses of each Company Entity and shall reimburse the Manager or its Affiliates for documented expenses of the Manager and its Affiliates incurred on behalf of any Company Entity that are reasonably necessary for the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions hereunder, provided , that such expenses are in amounts no greater than those that would be payable to third-party professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis, and excepting only those expenses that are specifically the responsibility of the Manager pursuant to Section 7(a) of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is specifically agreed that the following costs and expenses of the Company Entities shall be paid by the Company and shall not be paid by the Manager or Affiliates of the Manager:

 

(i)          Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Investments;

 

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(ii)          general and administrative expenses of the Company Entities, if any;

 

(iii)         expenses in connection with the issuance of securities of the Company, any Financing Transaction and other costs incident to the acquisition, development, redevelopment, construction, repositioning, leasing, disposition and financing of the Investments;

 

(iv)         costs of legal, tax, accounting, consulting, auditing and other similar services rendered for the Company by providers retained by the Manager or, if provided by the Manager’s personnel, in amounts which are no greater than those which would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) any Equity Incentive Plan of Medalist or the Operating Partnership in which any person referred to in Section 7(a) above participates, and (b) all salaries, bonuses and other wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans of any persons referred to in Section 7(a) above, and costs of insurance with respect to any such person, shall be included in the operation of this Section 7(b)(iv) ;

 

(v)          the compensation and expenses of Medalist’s directors and the cost of liability insurance to indemnify the Company and its directors and officers;

 

(vi)         costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any of the Company’s credit facilities, other financing arrangements, or other indebtedness of the Company (including commitment fees, accounting fees, legal fees, closing and other similar costs) or any of Medalist’s securities offerings;

 

(vii)        expenses connected with communications to holders of the securities of any Company Entity and other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in maintaining relations with holders of such securities and in complying with the continuous reporting and other requirements of governmental bodies or agencies, including, without limitation, all costs of preparing and filing required reports with the SEC, the costs payable by the Company to any transfer agent and registrar in connection with the listing and/or trading of Medalist’s securities on any exchange, the fees payable by the Company to any such exchange in connection with its listing, costs of preparing, printing and mailing Medalist’s annual report to its stockholders or the Operating Partnership’s partners, as applicable, and proxy materials with respect to any meeting of Medalist’s stockholders or the Operating Partnership’s partners, as applicable;

 

(viii)      costs associated with any computer software or hardware, electronic equipment or purchased information technology services from third-party vendors that is used for the Company Entities;

 

(ix)         expenses incurred by managers, officers, personnel and agents of the Manager for travel on the Company’s behalf and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by managers, officers, personnel and agents of the Manager in connection with the acquisition, development, redevelopment, construction, repositioning, leasing, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of an Investment or establishment of any of Medalist’s securities offerings, or in connection with any Financing Transaction;

 

(x)          costs and expenses incurred with respect to market information systems and publications, research publications and materials, and settlement, clearing and custodial fees and expenses;

 

(xi)         compensation and expenses of Medalist’s custodian and transfer agent, if any;

 

(xii)        the costs of maintaining compliance with all federal, state and local rules and regulations or any other regulatory agency;

 

(xiii)       all taxes and license fees;

 

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(xiv)      all insurance costs incurred in connection with the operation of the Company’s business except for the costs attributable to the insurance that the Manager elects to carry for itself and its personnel;

 

(xv)       costs and expenses incurred in contracting with third parties;

 

(xvi)      all other costs and expenses relating to the Company’s business and investment operations, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of acquiring, owning, protecting, maintaining, developing and disposing of Investments, including appraisal, reporting, audit and legal fees;

 

(xvii)     expenses relating to any office(s) or office facilities, including, but not limited to, disaster backup recovery sites and facilities, maintained for any Company Entity or their Investments separate from the office or offices of the Manager, if any;

 

(xviii)    expenses connected with the payments of interest, dividends or distributions in cash or any other form authorized or caused to be made by the Board to or on account of holders of the securities of any Company Entity, including, without limitation, in connection with any dividend reinvestment plan;

 

(xix)       any judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings (whether civil, criminal or otherwise) against any Company Entity, or against any trustee, director, partner, member or officer of such Company Entity in his capacity as such for which any Company Entity is required to indemnify such trustee, director, partner, member or officer pursuant to the applicable Governing Instruments or any agreement or other instrument or by any court or governmental agency; and

 

(xx)        all other expenses actually incurred by the Manager (except as otherwise specified herein) that are reasonably necessary for the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions under this Agreement.

 

(c)           Costs and expenses incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Company shall be reimbursed monthly to the Manager. The Manager shall prepare a written statement in reasonable detail documenting the costs and expenses of the Company and those incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Company during each month, and shall deliver such written statement to the Company within thirty (30) days after the end of each month. The Company shall pay all amounts payable to the Manager pursuant to this Section 7(c) within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of the written statement without demand, deduction, offset or delay. Cost and expense reimbursement to the Manager shall be subject to adjustment at the end of each calendar year in connection with the annual audit of the Company. The provisions of this Section 7 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement to the extent such expenses have previously been incurred or are incurred in connection with such expiration or termination.

 

Section 8. Limits of the Manager’s Responsibility .

 

(a)           The Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder in good faith and shall not be responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendations of the Manager, including as set forth in the Investment Guidelines. The Manager, its officers, members, managers, directors, personnel, Affiliates, and any Person providing sub-advisory services to the Manager (each, a “ Manager Indemnified Party ”), will not be liable to any Company Entity or any of the stockholders, partners, members or other holders of equity interests of any Company Entity for any acts or omissions by any Manager Indemnified Party performed in accordance with and pursuant to this Agreement, except by reason of any act or omission on the part of such Manager Indemnified Party constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties under the Management Agreement as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Manager shall perform its duties with a standard of care utilizing its best business judgment given the circumstances and the resources, in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

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(b)           The Company shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless each Manager Indemnified Party, of and from any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “ Losses ”) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of such Manager Indemnified Party performed in good faith under this Agreement and the standards set forth in Sections 3(a) and 8(a) and the in accordance with the standard set forth in Section 3(a) and not constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties of such Manager Indemnified Party under this Agreement as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. In addition, the Company shall advance funds to a Manager Indemnified Party for legal fees and other costs and expenses incurred as a result of any claim, suit, action or proceeding for which indemnification is being sought pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided , that such Manager Indemnified Party undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it shall ultimately be determined that such Manager Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as provided herein in connection with such claim, suit, action or proceeding.

 

(c)           The Manager shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers, personnel, agents and Affiliates (each, a “ Company Indemnified Party ,” and collectively with a Manager Indemnified Party, each an “ Indemnified Party ”) of and from any and all Losses in respect of or arising from (i) any acts or omissions of the Manager constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties of the Manager under this Agreement, or (ii) any claims by the Manager’s personnel relating to the terms and conditions of their employment by the Manager.

 

(d)           In case any such claim, suit, action or proceeding (a “ Claim ”) is brought against any Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnification may be sought by such Indemnified Party pursuant hereto, the Indemnified Party shall give prompt written notice thereof to the indemnifying party, which notice shall include all documents and information in the possession of or under the control of such Indemnified Party reasonably necessary for the evaluation and/or defense of such Claim and shall specifically state that indemnification for such Claim is being sought under this Section 8 ; provided, however , that the failure of the Indemnified Party to so notify the indemnifying party shall not limit or affect such Indemnified Party’s rights other than pursuant to this Section 8 . Upon receipt of such notice of Claim (together with such documents and information from such Indemnified Party), the indemnifying party shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith defend any such Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, which counsel may, without limiting the rights of such Indemnified Party pursuant to the next sentence of this Section 8(c) , also represent the indemnifying party in such investigation, action or proceeding. In the alternative, such Indemnified Party may elect to conduct the defense of the Claim, if (i) such Indemnified Party reasonably determines that the conduct of its defense by the indemnifying party could be materially prejudicial to its interests, (ii) the indemnifying party refuses to assume such defense (or fails to give written notice to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) days of receipt of a notice of Claim that the indemnifying party assumes such defense), or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed, in such Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment, to defend the Claim in good faith. The indemnifying party may settle any Claim against such Indemnified Party without such Indemnified Party’s consent, provided (i) such settlement is without any Losses whatsoever to such Indemnified Party, (ii) the settlement does not include or require any admission of liability or culpability by such Indemnified Party and (iii) the indemnifying party obtains an effective written release of liability for such Indemnified Party from the party to the Claim with whom such settlement is being made, which release must be reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party, and a dismissal with prejudice with respect to all claims made by the party against such Indemnified Party in connection with such Claim. The applicable Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party, at the indemnifying party’s sole cost and expense, in connection with the defense or settlement of any Claim in accordance with the terms hereof. If such Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to this Section 8 to elect to defend such Claim by counsel of its own choosing and so elects, then the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any good faith settlement of such Claim entered into by such Indemnified Party. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no Indemnified Party may pay or settle any Claim and seek reimbursement therefor under this Section 8 .

 

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(e)           Any Indemnified Party entitled to indemnification hereunder shall seek recovery under any insurance policies by which such Indemnified Party is covered and any Indemnified Party shall obtain the written consent of the indemnifying party prior to entering into any compromise or settlement which would result in an obligation of such indemnifying party to indemnify such Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the possibility of recovery under any such insurance policies shall not preclude an Indemnified Party from seeking indemnification pursuant to this Agreement. If such Indemnified Party shall actually recover any amounts under any applicable insurance policies, it shall offset the net proceeds so received against any amounts owed by the indemnifying party by reason of the indemnity provided hereunder or, if all such amounts shall have been paid by the indemnifying party in full prior to the actual receipt of such net insurance proceeds, it shall pay over such proceeds (up to the amount of indemnification paid by the indemnifying party to such Indemnified Party) to the indemnifying party. If the amounts in respect of which indemnification is sought arise out of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Company or any Subsidiary and also of any other Person or entity for which the Indemnified Party hereunder was then acting in a similar capacity, the amount of the indemnification to be provided by the Company may be limited to the Company Parties’ proportionate share thereof if so determined by the Company in good faith.

 

(f)           The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 9. No Joint Venture .

 

The parties to this Agreement are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on any of them.

 

Section 10. Term; Renewal; Termination Without Cause .

 

(a)           This Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date and shall continue in operation, unless terminated in accordance with the terms hereof for an initial term through December 31, 2018 (the “ Initial Term ”), and then will automatically renew annually. After the Initial Term, this Agreement shall be deemed renewed automatically each year for an additional one-year period (an “ Automatic Renewal Term ”) unless the Company or the Manager elects not to renew this Agreement in accordance with Section 10(b) or Section 10(d) , respectively.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term and upon 180 days’ prior written notice to the Manager (the “ Termination Notice ”), the Company may, without cause, in connection with the expiration of the Initial Term or the then current Automatic Renewal Term, decline to renew this Agreement (any such nonrenewal, a “ Termination Without Cause ”) upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Independent Directors that there has been unsatisfactory performance by the Manager that is materially detrimental to the Company Entities taken as a whole. The Company may terminate this Agreement for cause pursuant to Section 11 hereof even after a Termination Notice and, in such case, no Termination Fee shall be payable.

 

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(c)           No later than 180 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then current Automatic Renewal Term, the Manager may deliver written notice to the Company informing it of the Manager’s intention to decline to renew this Agreement, whereupon this Agreement shall not be renewed and extended and this Agreement shall terminate effective on the anniversary date of this Agreement next following the delivery of such notice. The Company is not required to pay to the Manager the Termination Fee if the Manager terminates this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10(c) .

 

(d)           Except as set forth in this Section 10 , a nonrenewal of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without any further liability or obligation of either party to the other, except as provided in Section 5 , Section 7 , Section 8 and Section 14 of this Agreement.

 

Section 11. Termination for Cause .

 

(a)           The Company may terminate this Agreement effective upon 30 days’ prior written notice of termination from the Company to the Manager (a “ Cause Termination Notice ”), without payment of any Termination Fee, if (i)  the Manager, its agents or assignees breaches any material provision of this Agreement and such breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof specifying such breach and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30-day period (or 45 days after written notice of such breach if the Manager takes steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice), (ii) there is a commencement of any proceeding relating to the Manager’s Bankruptcy or insolvency, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or the Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition, (iii) any Manager Change of Control which a majority of the Independent Directors determines is materially detrimental to the Company Entities taken as a whole, (iv) the Manager is unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement; (v) the dissolution of the Manager, or (vi) the Manager commits fraud against the Company, misappropriates or embezzles funds of the Company, or acts, or fails to act, in a manner constituting gross negligence, or acts in a manner constituting bad faith or willful misconduct, in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however , that if any of the actions or omissions described in this clause (vi) are caused by an employee and/or officer of the Manager or one of its Affiliates and the Manager takes all necessary and appropriate action against such person and cures the damage caused by such actions or omissions within 30 days of the Manager actual knowledge of its commission or omission, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11(a)(vi) and any Cause Termination Notice previously given in reliance on this clause (vi) automatically shall be deemed to have been rescinded and nugatory.

 

(b)           The Manager may terminate this Agreement effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination to the Company in the event that the Company shall default in the performance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30-day period. The Company is required to pay to the Manager the Termination Fee if the termination of this Agreement is made pursuant to this Section 11(b) .

 

(c)           The Manager may terminate this Agreement if the Company becomes required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event, in which case the Company shall not be required to pay the Termination Fee.

 

Section 12. Action Upon Termination .

 

From and after the effective date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 10 or 11 of this Agreement, the Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder, but shall be paid all compensation accruing to the date of termination and, if (x) terminated pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof or (y) not renewed pursuant to Section 10(b) hereof (subject to Section 10(c) hereof), the Termination Fee. Upon any such termination, the Manager shall forthwith:

 

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(a)           after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses that have been submitted to the Company prior to the effective date of termination, pay over to each Company Entity all money collected and held for the account of such Company Entity pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(b)           deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board with respect to the Company Entities;

 

(c)           deliver to the Board all property and documents of the Company Entities then in the custody of the Manager; and

 

(d)           cooperate with the Company Entities to provide an orderly management transition, including, but not limited to, the transition to a new manager of control of the assets of the Company Entities.

 

Section 13. Assignments .

 

(a)           Assignments by the Manager. This Agreement shall terminate automatically without payment of the Termination Fee in the event of its assignment, in whole or in part, by the Manager, unless such assignment is consented to in writing by Medalist with the consent of a majority of the Independent Directors and the Operating Partnership. Any such permitted assignment shall bind the assignee under this Agreement in the same manner as the Manager is bound, and the Manager shall be liable to the Company for all acts or omissions of the assignee under any such assignment. In addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Company a counterpart of this Agreement naming such assignee as the Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager may, without the approval of the Company’s Independent Directors, (i) assign this Agreement to an Affiliate of the Manager, conditioned on such Affiliate becoming a party to, or becoming subject to the rights and obligations of, the Investment Allocation Agreement, and (ii) delegate to one or more of its Affiliates the performance of any of its responsibilities hereunder so long as it remains liable for any such Affiliate’s performance. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude any pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of any amounts payable to the Manager under this Agreement.

 

(b)           Assignments by the Company. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the Manager, except in the case of assignment by the Company to another REIT or other organization which is a successor (by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets, or other transaction) to the Company, in which case such successor organization shall be bound under this Agreement and by the terms of such assignment in the same manner as the Company is bound under this Agreement.

 

Section 14. Release of Money or Other Property Upon Written Request.

 

The Manager agrees that any money or other property of the Company Entities held by the Manager shall be held by the Manager as custodian for the Company, and the Manager’s records shall be appropriately and clearly marked to reflect the ownership of such money or other property by the Company. Upon the receipt by the Manager of a written request signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company requesting the Manager to release to the Company any money or other property then held by the Manager for the account of the Company under this Agreement, then subject to the Manager’s right to offset pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the Manager shall release such money or other property to the Company within a reasonable period of time, but in no event later than 60 days following such request. Upon delivery of such money or other property to the Company, the Manager shall not be liable to the Company, the Board, Medalist’s stockholders or Operating Partnership’s partners or any of the directors or equity holders of any subsidiary of the Company for any acts or omissions by the Company in connection with the money or other property released to the Company in accordance with this Section 14 . The Company shall indemnify the Manager Indemnified Parties against any and all Losses which arise in connection with the Manager’s proper release of such money or other property to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 14 . Indemnification pursuant to this provision shall be in addition to any right of the Manager Indemnified Parties to indemnification under Section 8 of this Agreement.

 

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Section 15. Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)           Medalist hereby represents and warrants to the Manager as follows:

 

(i)          Medalist is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease any property it may operate as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company Entities, taken as a whole.

 

(ii)         Medalist has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person, including stockholders and creditors of Medalist, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by Medalist in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Medalist, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of Medalist enforceable against Medalist in accordance with its terms.

 

(iii)        The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on Medalist, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on Medalist, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by Medalist or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which Medalist is a party or by which Medalist or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company Entities, taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.

 

(b)           The Operating Partnership hereby represents and warrants to the Manager as follows:

 

(i)          The Operating Partnership is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the limited partnership power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease any property it may operate as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign limited partnership and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company Entities, taken as a whole.

 

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(ii)         The Operating Partnership has the limited partnership power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary limited partnership action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person, including partners and creditors of the Operating Partnership, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Operating Partnership in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Operating Partnership, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of the Operating Partnership enforceable against the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms.

 

(iii)        The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Operating Partnership, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Operating Partnership, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by the Operating Partnership or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Operating Partnership is a party or by which the Operating Partnership or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company Entities, taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.

 

(c)           The Manager hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(i)          The Manager is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager.

 

(ii)         The Manager has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person, including shareholders and creditors of the Manager, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Manager in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Manager, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of the Manager enforceable against the Manager in accordance with its terms.

 

(iii)        The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Manager, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Manager, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by the Manager or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Manager is a party or by which the Manager or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.

 

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Section 16. Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           Notices . All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered against receipt or upon actual receipt of (i) personal delivery, (ii) delivery by reputable overnight courier, (iii) delivery by facsimile transmission with telephonic confirmation or (iv) delivery by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as set forth below (or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto in accordance with this Section 16 ):

 

Medalist:  

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Attention: Thomas E. Messier

Tele: (804) 344-4435

     
with a copy to:   Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
    1401 E. Cary Street
    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    Attention: Thomas G. Voekler, Esq.
    Fax: (804) 823-4099
     
The Operating Partnership:  

Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.

11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Attention: Thomas E. Messier

Tele: (804) 344-4435

     
with a copy to:   Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
    1401 E. Cary Street
    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    Attention: Thomas G. Voekler, Esq.
    Fax: (804) 823-4099
     
The Manager:  

Medalist Fund Manager, Inc.

11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Attention: Thomas E. Messier

Tele: (804) 344-4435

 

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(b)           Binding Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns as provided herein. Except as provided in this Agreement with respect to indemnification of Indemnified Parties hereunder, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.

 

(c)           Integration . This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.

 

(d)           Amendments . This Agreement, nor any terms hereof, may not be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

 

(e)           GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THECOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR ANY DISTRICT WITHIN SUCH STATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY ACTION OR JUDGMENT RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR JUDGMENT IN SUCH COURTS, AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

(f)           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(g)           Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder, and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

(h)           No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

(i)           Costs and Expenses . Each party hereto shall bear its own costs and expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants) incurred in connection with the negotiations and preparation of and the closing under this Agreement, and all matter incident thereto.

 

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(j)           Section Headings . The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience in reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

(k)           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(l)           Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Management Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Thomas E. Messier
    Name:
    Title:
     
  Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
     
  By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.,
    its General Partner
       
    By: /s/ William R. Elliott
    Name:  
    Title:  
     
  Medalist Fund Manager, Inc.
       
    By: /s/ William R. Elliott
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

[Signature for Management Agreement for Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.]

 

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Exhibit A to Management Agreement

 

Investment Guidelines

 

(Effective March 15, 2016)

 

1. No investment shall be made that would cause Medalist to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

 

2. No investment shall be made that would cause Medalist or the Operating Partnership to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

3. The Company’s investments shall be in the Target Assets.

 

4. Until appropriate investments in the Target Assets are identified, the Manager may invest the proceeds of the Public Offering and any future offerings of Medalist’s or the Operating Partnership’s securities for cash in interest-bearing, short-term investment-grade investments, subject to the requirements for Medalist’s qualification as a REIT under the Code.

 

5. The Manager will generally target equity investments ranging from approximately $1 million to $6 million and will target aggregate portfolio leverage of between 75-80%.

 

6. The approval of the full Board shall be required for any Investment Transaction involving an equity investment that: (i) requires equity investment in excess of $10 million; (ii) would be leveraged, on an individual basis, more than 85%; (iii) would cause the aggregate leverage of our portfolio to exceed 80%; or (iv) would be materially differ from the investment parameters approved by our board.

 

These Investment Guidelines may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived by the Board (which must include a majority of the Independent Directors) without the approval of Medalist’s stockholders.

 

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Exhibit B to Management Agreement

 

Example Incentive Fee Calculation

 

Set forth below is an example of the calculation of the Manager’s quarterly Incentive Fee based upon various assumptions described herein.

 

Assume the following:

 

AFFO for the 12-month period equals $4,000,000;

 

3,000,000 shares of Common Stock are outstanding and the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the 12-month period is 3,000,000;

 

weighted average issue price per share of common stock is $10.00; and

 

Incentive Fees paid during the first three quarters of such 12-month period are $300,000.

 

Under these assumptions, the quarterly incentive fee payable to our Manager would be $80,000, as calculated below:

 

1.   AFFO   $ 4,000,000  
             
2.   Weighted average issue price per share of common stock of $10.00 multiplied by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding of 3,000,000 multiplied by 7%   $ 2,100,000  
             
3.   Excess of AFFO over amount calculated in 2 above   $ 1,900,000  
             
4.   20% of the amount calculated in 3 above   $ 380,000  
             
5.   Incentive fee equals the amount calculated in 4 above less the incentive fees paid during the first three quarters of such previous 12-month period;   $ 300,000  
             
6.   Quarterly incentive fee payable to our Manager:   $ 80,000  

 

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Exhibit 10.2  

 

REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

THIS REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEBÆNT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 1 st day of June, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”); and MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Seller owns certain real property and improvements commonly known as the Franklin Square Shopping Center, and located in the City of Gastonia, County of Gaston, North Carolina.

 

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, the Property (as hereinafter defined), on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement;

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 SALE OF PROPERTY

 

1.1 Property To Be Sold . Subject to the terms and provisions hereof, Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement:

 

1.1.1 All of the land described and/or shown on Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all privileges, rights, easements and appurtenances belonging to such land, including without limitation, all right, title and interest (if any) of Seller in and to any streets, alleys, passages, and other rights-of-way or appurtenances included in, adjacent to or used in connection with such land and all right, title and interest (if any) of Seller in all mineral and development rights appurtenant to such land (collectively, the “ Land ”).

 

1.1.2 All buildings, structures and other improvements and all fixtures, systems and facilities located on the Land (collectively, the “ Improvements ”).

 

1.13 All furniture, equipment, machinery, inventories, supplies, signs and other tangible personal property of every kind and nature, if any, owned by Seller and installed, located or situated on or used in connection with the operation of the Land or Improvements, including, without limitation, the personal property listed on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “ Personal Property ”).

 

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1.1.4 All of Seller’s rights in and to those certain leases (collectively, the “ Leases ”) described in the rent roll attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Rent Roll ”) with the tenants described therein (collectively, the “Tenants”) including Seller’s rights to any unapplied security deposit under the Leases (the “ Tenant Deposits ”).

 

1.1.5 All of Seller’s right, title and interest, if any, in all intangible assets of any nature relating to the Land, the Improvements and/or the Personal Property, including, without limitation, all of Seller’s right, title, and interest in all and all (i) warranties and/or guaranties; (ii) use, occupancy, building and/or operating licenses, permits, approvals and/or development rights; and (iii) plans and specifications (collectively, the “ Intangible Property ”).

 

1.1.6 An irrevocable license to use any and all trade names used or utilized in connection with the Land and/or Improvements, including, without limitation, the trade name(s) “Franklin Square Shopping Center” (collectively, the “ Trade Names ”).

 

1.1.7 All of Seller’s rights, if any, in any and all service contracts (other than management and leasing contracts) affecting the Land and/or Improvements as set forth on Exhibit “D” (collectively, the “ Property Contracts ”), to the extent Buyer elects to assume the same in accordance with Section 3.4 below.

 

1.1.8 All rights, which the Seller may have, if any, in and to any Tenant data, telephone numbers and listings, all master keys and keys to common areas, all good will, if any, and any and all other rights, privileges and/or appurtenances owned by Seller and related to or used in connection with the existing business operation of the Land and/or Improvements (collectively, the “ Miscellaneous Property ”).

 

1.1.9 The Land and Improvements are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “ Real Property ” and the Real Property, Personal Property, Leases, Tenant Deposits, Intangible Property, Trade Names, Property Contracts and Miscellaneous Property, are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “ Property ”.

 

1.2 Purchase and Sale . Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, and Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, the Property, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

1.3 Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Property (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be Twenty Million Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($20,500,000.00). The Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller by Buyer on the Closing Date (as defined below), plus or minus all adjustments and/or credits as set forth herein, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds.

  

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1.4 Deposit and Escrow .

 

104.1 Within three (3) Business Days after the Effective Date, Buyer shall deliver to GRS Global, Attn: Steve Francis, located at 901 E. Byrd Street, Suite 1100, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Telephone: (804) 486-9465, E-mail: sfrancis@grs-global.com (“ Escrow Holder ”) an earnest money deposit in the amount often thousand and No/100 Dollars ($10,000) (together with any interest thereon, the “ Deposit ”). The Deposit shall be held in an insured, interest-bearing account with interest accruing for the benefit of the party entitled to the Deposit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Escrow Holder may conclusively rely upon and act in accordance with any certificate, instructions, notice, letter, e-mail, facsimile and/or other written instrument believed to be genuine and to have been signed or communicated by the proper party or parties.

 

1.4.2 The Deposit shall be applied to the Purchase Price if the Closing occurs. After the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, the Deposit shall be nonrefundable to Buyer except as otherwise provided herein, including, without limitation, unless escrow fails to close due to Seller’s breach or default under this Agreement, a failure of a representation or warranty by Seller to be true and correct as of the Closing or due to the failure of a condition precedent set forth in Section 5.4, and shall constitute liquidated damages to Seller if escrow fails to close solely as a result of Buyer’s default as provided in Section 6.1 below. In the event Buyer shall elect to terminate this Agreement during the Due Diligence Period, the Deposit shall be returned to Buyer as provided in Section 3.6 below.

 

1.5 Closing Date. The closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place through an escrow with Escrow Holder on the day which is no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Due Diligence Period (the “Closing Date”).

 

ARTICLE 2

TITLE AND SURVEY

 

2.1 Title and Survey . Buyer may, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, obtain (a) preliminary title commitment (the from the Escrow Holder (in such capacity, the “ Title Company ”); and (b) a survey (the of the Preliminary Report. Survey and UCC Searches: Objection; Approval or Termination. On or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period with respect to the Preliminary Report, Buyer may deliver to Seller a notice or notices (each, a “ Title Objection Notice ”) setting forth (i) any matters shown on the Preliminary Report, or Survey, as applicable, to which Buyer objects; (ii) any modifications, supplements and/or other modifications of the legal description, description of exceptions and/or other matters set forth in the Preliminary Report, and/or Survey, as applicable; and (iii) any endorsements and/or other affirmative title insurance coverage required by the Buyer to be included in the Title Policy (as hereinafter defined). Buyer’s failure to give any Title Objection Notice shall be deemed to constitute Buyer’s approval of all matters disclosed in the Preliminary Report, or Survey as applicable. If Buyer delivers one or more Title Objection Notice(s), Seller shall have five (5) Business Days from the receipt of Buyer’s such Title Objection Notice to provide Buyer with written notice of Seller’s election to remove or otherwise cure, to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction, any objections on or prior to the Closing (“ Seller Response Notice ”); provided, however, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, that Seller shall be obligated to pay and remove any and all monetary liens affecting the Real Property. If Seller timely delivers notice of election not to cure a disapproved item, then Buyer may either (i) elect to terminate this Agreement; or (ii) waive in writing its prior disapproval of such item and accept title subject to such previously disapproved item by delivering notice of Buyer’s election to Seller within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of the Seller Response Notice. If Seller fails to timely deliver the Seller Response Notice within such five (5) Business Day period, then Seller shall be deemed to have elected to cure all of the disapproved matters set forth in Buyer’s Title Objection Notice. If Buyer fails to deliver its notice of election to terminate this Agreement or waive its prior disapproval as provide in clauses (i) and (ii) above within such five (5) day business period, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived its disapproval. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 2.2, the provisions of Section 3.6 shall apply.

 

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2.3 Required Title Condition . Title to the Property shall be conveyed to Buyer subject only to the following matters: (a) current, non-delinquent real estate taxes and assessments; (b) the matters set forth in the Preliminary Report which Buyer has approved or been deemed to have approved; (c) the Lease; and (d) any other matters approved in writing by Buyer, in its sole and absolute discretion (collectively, the “ Required Title Condition ”).

 

ARTICLE 3

 

INSPECTION AND DUE DILIGENCE PERIOD

 

3.1 Access. From and after the Effective Date through the Closing, Buyer, personally or through its authorized agents or representatives, shall be entitled, upon reasonable advance notice to Seller, to enter upon the Property and to make such investigations, including appraisals, tenant interviews, engineering studies, interviews of governmental and quasi-governmental officials, soil tests, environmental studies and underwriting analyses, as Buyer deems reasonably necessary or advisable. Buyer shall have the right to conduct a Phase I environmental site assessment, and, if desired, a Phase Il environmental site assessment (including soils borings, soil sampling and, if relevant, ground water testing, and invasive sampling of building materials with respect to the Property). Buyer’s activities at the Property shall be conducted in such a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with the rights of the Tenant under the Lease. Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any physical damages arising out of inspections and/or investigations by Buyer or its agents or independent contractors; provided, however, and notwithstanding the foregoing, that Buyer shall not be liable for any pre-existing conditions at the Property.

 

3.2 Due Diligence Period . Buyer shall have until 5:00 pm Eastern time on the day which is thirty (30) days after the Effective Date (the “Due Diligence Period”) to conduct such due diligence review of the Property, all of the items to be furnished by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 3.3 below and all records and other materials related thereto as Buyer deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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3.3 Items to be Provided by Seller. The parties acknowledge that Seller has made available to Buyer all of the information related to Seller’s ownership and operation of the Property (collectively, the “ Property Information ”). The Property Information has been provided to Buyer without any representation or warranty of Seller with regard thereto, and Buyer is relying on its own investigations and studies in connection with the acquisition of the Property under this Agreement.

 

3.4 Termination of Property Contracts. Prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer shall notify Seller of any Property Contract which Buyer wishes to retain and assume as of the Closing, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. If Buyer does not provide such notice to Seller, Buyer shall be deemed to have elected to assume all Property contracts.

 

3.5 Buyer’s Possible Early Termination . Buyer shall have the right to approve, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, the Property, the Property Information, the Preliminary Report, the Survey, or any other matter whatsoever regarding the Property. On or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer may provide written notice (a “ Disapproval Notice ”) to Seller that Buyer wishes to proceed to Closing. Buyer’s failure to provide a Disapproval Notice prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period shall be deemed Buyer’s approval of the Property. In addition, at any time prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer may provide written notice to Seller disapproving the Property (“Disapproval Notice ”). Upon the giving of a Disapproval Notice or the deemed disapproval of the Property, this Agreement shall automatically terminate and the provisions of Section 3.6 shall apply.

 

3.6 Consequences of Buyer’s Early Termination . This Agreement shall immediately terminate upon the giving of a Disapproval Notice or upon deemed disapproval pursuant to Section 3.5, as applicable, and the parties shall be released from all further obligations under this Agreement (except with respect to any provisions that by their terms expressly survive a termination of this Agreement); provided, however and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, that if Seller is in default hereunder at the time of such termination, Section 6.2 shall additionally apply. Escrow Holder shall pay the entire Deposit to Buyer not later than one (l) Business Day following receipt of Buyer’s Disapproval Notice or Buyer’s deemed disapproval of the Property pursuant to Section 3.5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no notice to Escrow Holder from Seller shall be required for the release of the Deposit to Buyer by Escrow Holder under this Section, and the Deposit shall be released and delivered to Buyer upon Escrow Holder’s receipt of Buyer’s Disapproval Notice or upon Buyer’s deemed disapproval of the Property pursuant to Section 3.5, despite any objection or potential objection by Seller.

 

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ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

4.1  Seller’s Representations. Seller warrants and represents to Buyer as follows:

 

4.1.1 Seller is a limited liability company validly formed in the State of Delaware. Seller has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all documents contemplated hereby by Seller have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller, and all required consents and approvals have been duly obtained and will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement and/or instrument to which Seller is a party. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

4.1.2 Seller has good and marketable title to the Property. There are no outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of reverter or options to purchase relating to the Property or any interest therein. To the best of Seller’s knowledge, there are no unrecorded or undisclosed documents or other matters which affect title to the Property. Subject to the Lease, Seller has enjoyed the continuous and uninterrupted quiet possession, use and operation of the Property, without material complaint or objection by any person.

 

4.1.3 Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

 

4.1.4 Neither Seller nor any of its affiliates, nor any of their respective partners, members, shareholders or other equity owners, and none of their respective employees, officers, directors, representatives or agents is, nor will they become, a person or entity with whom United States persons or entities are restricted from doing business under regulations of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“ OFAC ”) of the Department of the Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) or under any statute, executive order (including, without limitation, the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action, and is not and will not engage in any dealings or transactions or be otherwise associated with such persons or entities.

 

4.1.5 No authorization, consent or approval of any governmental authority (including, without limitation, courts) is required for the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

4.1.6 There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, threatened, against (a) the Property or any portion thereof; or (b) Seller.

 

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4.1.7 Seller has not (a) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (b) filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of an involuntary petition by Seller’s creditors, (c) suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all or substantially all of Seller’s assets, (d) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all, or substantially all, of Seller’s assets, (e) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they come due, or (O made an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its creditors generally.

 

4.1.8 Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor compliance herewith (a) conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach of or constitutes or will constitute a default under (i) the articles of incorporation and by-laws or other organization certificate and/or partnership or operating agreement of Seller, or (ii) any law or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority, or (b) results in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon its property pursuant to any such agreement or instrument.

 

4.1.9 Seller has not entered into any material commitments or agreements with any governmental authorities or agencies affecting the Property.

 

4.1.10 There is no pending or, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated, condemnation proceeding relating to the Property, and Seller has not received any written notice from any governmental or quasi-governmental agency or official to the effect that any such proceeding is contemplated.

 

4.1.11 Seller has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of the Property Contracts, and, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, any and all other contracts, agreements, documents, reports, materials and information that are in Seller’s possession or control with respect to the ownership, use and/or operation of the Property. Seller has not, within the last year, received any written notice of any default under any Property Contract or other such contract or agreement that has not been cured or waived.

 

4.1.12 There are no tenant improvement allowances, non-monetary tenant improvement obligations of Landlord, leasing commissions and/or rent concessions with respect to the current term of the Lease, except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1.12 attached hereto.

 

4.1.13 Seller has not received any written notice from, and to the best of Seller’s knowledge, there are no grounds for, any governmental agency requiring the correction of any condition with respect to the Property.

 

4.2 Buyer’s Representations. Buyer makes the following representations and warranties to Seller that, to the best of Buyer’s knowledge: Buyer is a duly formed and validly existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

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4.2.2 Buyer has full right, power and authority and is duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and, as of the Closing Date, any permitted assignee of Buyer shall have the full right, power and authority to perform each of the covenants to be performed by the Buyer hereunder and to execute and deliver and to perform its obligations under all documents required to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms.

 

4.3 Survivability of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Seller and Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing, but shall survive the Closing.

 

4.4   Property Conveyed “As Is”. Except as may be expressly contained herein, in the exhibits attached hereto and/or in the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller to Buyer at Closing, Buyer agrees that the Property shall be sold, and Buyer shall accept possession of the Property at Closing, on an “as-is-where-is” basis.

 

4.5 Leasing & Other Activities Prior to Closing. Leasing Activities . Except in the ordinary course of business, Seller shall not, from the Effective Date, enter into any modification or amendment to any Lease.

 

4.5.2 Service Contracts . Seller shall not, from the Effective Date, enter into any new service contracts for the Property which are not terminable on thirty (30) days’ notice without the written consent of Buyer, which consent may be given or withheld in Buyer’s reasonable discretion.

 

4.5.3 Conducting Business . At all times prior to Closing, Seller shall continue to (i) conduct business with respect to the Property in the same manner in which said business has been heretofore conducted; and (ii) insure the Property substantially as it is currently insured.

 

4.5.4 Compliance with Laws and Regulations . At all times prior to Closing, Seller shall not knowingly take any action that would result in a failure to comply in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and requirements of all federal, state and local commissions, boards, bureaus and agencies applicable to the Land and Improvements.

 

4.6  Intentionally deleted.

 

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ARTICLE 5

 

CLOSING

 

5.1 Closing. Close of Escrow ” or “ Closing ” means the date Escrow Holder records the Deed in favor of Buyer. The Closing shall take place on the Closing Date set forth in Section 1.5. l, as the same may be extended, provided all conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or duly waived as provided herein.

 

5.2 Conditions Precedent Favoring Buyer. In addition to any other conditions precedent in favor of Buyer as may be expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement are subject to the timely fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.4 on or before the Closing Date, or such earlier date as is set forth below. Each condition may be waived in whole or in part only, by written notice of such waiver from Buyer to Seller, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. Buyer may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Seller due to the failure of any of the conditions precedent contained in this Agreement, in which event Buyer shall be entitled to a prompt return of the Deposit, and the parties hereto shall have no further obligations hereunder except those which by their terns expressly survive any such termination.

 

5.2.1 Seller performing and complying in all material respects with all of the terms of this Agreement to be performed and complied with by Seller prior to or at the Closing.

 

5.2.2 On the Closing Date, all of the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 4 hereof shall be true, accurate and complete.

 

5.2.3 There shall have been no material, adverse change in the physical condition of the Property from the end of the Due Diligence Period through the Closing Date.

 

5.3 Conditions Precedent Favoring Seller. In addition to any other condition precedent in favor of Seller as may be expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, Seller’s obligations under this Agreement are expressly subject to the timely fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.5 on or before the Closing Date, or such earlier date as is set forth below. Each condition may be waived in whole or part only by written notice of such waiver from Seller to Buyer and written acceptance of such waiver by Buyer.

 

5.3.1 Buyer performing and complying in all material respects with all of the terms of this Agreement to be performed and complied with by Buyer prior to or at the Closing.

 

53.2 On the Closing Date, all of the representations of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be materially true, accurate and complete.

 

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5.4   Seller’s Deliveries. At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Escrow Holder, at Seller’s sole cost and expense, each of the following items:

 

5.4.1 A special warranty deed (the “ Deed ”) duly executed and acknowledged by Seller in a form reasonably acceptable to the Title Company and the Buyer.

 

5.4.2 A bill of sale, general assignment and assignment and assumption of Lease (the “ Bill of Sale and Assignment ”) in a form acceptable to Seller and Buyer which shall transfer, convey, sell, assign and set over to Buyer all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Personal Property, Lease, Tenant Deposit, Property Contracts (which Buyer elected to assume, if any), Intangible Property, Trade Names and Miscellaneous Property.

 

5.43 Originals of the Leases, or, in the alternative, make the Leases available to Buyer in the leasing or management office of the Property.

 

5.4.4 All keys in Seller’s possession to all locks on the Property and all documents in the possession of Seller pertaining to the Tenant, including all applications, correspondence and credit reports relating to such Tenant.

 

5.4.5 A non-foreign person affidavit sworn to by Seller as required by Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

5.4.6 Such evidence, documents, affidavits and indemnifications as may be reasonably required by the Title Company as a precondition to the issuance of the Title Policy relating to: (i) mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens; (ii) parties in possession; (iii) the status and capacity of Seller and the authority of the person or persons who are executing the various documents on behalf of Seller in connection with the sale of the Property; or (iv) any other matter reasonably required to enable the Title Company to issue the Title Policy and endorsements thereto.

 

5.4.7 Originals of all Property Contracts assumed by Buyer and all other documents in the possession and/or control of Seller relating to the use and/or operation of the Property, including, without limitation, all permits, licenses, approvals, plans, specifications, guaranties and warranties or, in the alternative, make such documents available to Buyer in the leasing or management office at the property.

 

5.4.8 A .pdf copy of a duly executed closing statement reflecting the adjustments and prorations required by this Agreement (the “ Closing Statement ”).

 

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5.5 Buyer’s Deliveries. At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Escrow Holder the following items:

 

5.5,1 Immediately available federal funds sufficient to pay the Purchase Price (less the Deposit and any interest thereon) and Buyer’s share of all escrow costs and closing expenses as provided herein.

 

5.5.2 Duly executed and acknowledged originals of the Bill of Sale and Assignment and a .pdf copy of the Closing Statement.

 

5.53 Such evidence or documents as may reasonably be required by Seller and/or the Title Company evidencing the power and authority of the Buyer and the due authority of, and execution and delivery by, any person or persons who are executing any of the documents required in connection with the purchase of the Property by Buyer.

 

5.6   Costs Prorations and Credits.

 

5.6.1 Closing Costs . Except as otherwise provided herein, Buyer and Seller shall each pay their own legal fees related to the preparation of this Agreement and all documents required to settle the transaction contemplated hereby. Buyer shall pay (i) all costs associated with its investigation of the Property, including the cost of appraisals, architectural, engineering, Survey, credit and environmental reports; (ii) all title insurance premiums and title examination costs; and (iii) fifty percent (50%) of all escrow charges. Seller shall pay (i) all transfer taxes, documentary stamp charges of any jurisdiction and recording fees; and (ii) fifty percent (50%) of all escrow charges. All other customary purchase and sale closing costs shall be paid by Seller or Buyer in accordance with the custom in the jurisdiction where the Property is located.

 

5.6.2 Prorations . The following shall be prorated, credited, debited and adjusted between Seller and Buyer as of 12:01 a.m. on the day of the Closing (except as otherwise provided) in accordance with this section. For purposes of calculating prorations, Buyer shall be deemed to be in title to the Property, and therefore entitled to the income and responsible for the expenses, for the entire day upon which the Closing occurs.

 

(a)        Current Rents . The Tenant’s rents, including payments for taxes, utilities, common area maintenance, operating expenses, or insurance, or additional charges of any other nature (collectively “ CAM ”), based on a rental statement prepared by Seller and approved by Buyer.

 

(b)        CAM: Impounds; Reconciliation . The provisions of this subparagraph (b) shall apply in furtherance of the proration of tenant rents with respect to CAM under subparagraph (a) above:

 

(i)       Where the Lease provides for the payment of any CAM in arrears after being billed therefor by Seller, Seller shall be responsible for billing all unpaid CAM charges under the Lease for all collection periods ending prior to the Closing, and shall be further responsible for providing to Buyer, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, a final determination of any CAM owed by the Tenant for the period prior to the date of Closing, together with all relevant back-up, paid invoices, receipts, and other materials. The collection and remitting of any CAM unpaid as of the Closing shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

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(ii)       Where Seller has collected any portion of CAM on an estimated basis, pursuant to so-called “impounds,” or otherwise in advance, then the remaining provisions of this subparagraph (b) shall apply. If Seller’s collection of such amounts is in excess of the amounts actually paid by Seller for the items comprising CAM for the period prior to Closing, then Buyer shall receive a credit at Closing for the excess amounts collected. Buyer shall apply all such excess amounts to the charges owed by Buyer for such items for the period after the Closing and, if required by the Lease, shall rebate or credit the Tenant with any remainder. If it is determined that the amount collected during Seller’s ownership period was less than the amounts actually paid by Seller for such items for the period prior to the Closing, then the collection and remitting of such amounts shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

(iii)       Prior to Closing, Seller shall prepare for Buyer’s reasonable approval an estimated proration statement reconciling the amounts paid by the Tenants in respect of CAM and the amounts actually paid by Seller therefor. Such statement shall set forth the parties’ estimate of the Buyer’s closing credit (if any), or of the amount to which Seller might be entitled with respect to its period of ownership (if any). If any of the aforesaid prorations cannot be definitely calculated accurately as of the Closing, then they shall be recalculated as soon as practicable after the Closing. As soon as is practicable after the Closing, Seller shall conduct a final reconciliation of any such overpayment or underpayment under the Lease to the date of Closing and shall provide such final reconciliation to Buyer, together with all relevant back-up, paid invoices, receipts, and other materials; and if such final reconciliation indicates that Buyer was entitled to a larger credit with respect to the same than Buyer received at Closing, Seller shall immediately remit the shortfall to Buyer.

 

(iv)       Seller shall be responsible for conducting and completing all reconciliations of CAM charges versus any collections or impound therefor, and for billing all unpaid CAM charges, to the Tenant for all lease years prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Lease. The collection and remitting of any CAM unpaid as of the Closing shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

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(c)        Unpaid Rents . As used herein, the term “ Unpaid Rents ” means any Tenant rentals and other sums (however denominated and including without limitation unpaid CAM) owed to Seller from the Tenant and not paid as of the Closing Date. Seller hereby assigns to Buyer without warranty any and all Unpaid Rents. Seller specifically acknowledges and agrees that Buyer shall have the right to compromise, forgive or otherwise deal with Unpaid Rents in respect of the tenant owing the same, which dealing may result in economic advantage to Buyer, all without liability or obligation to Seller. Provided, however, that if any Unpaid Rents are not otherwise forgiven, compromised or dealt with, such Unpaid Rent, if and when collected by Buyer, shall be applied first to any unpaid rent and other sums owed to Buyer from the Tenant accruing after the Closing through the date of collection, with any remaining amounts allocable to the period prior to Closing being paid to Seller (after deduction of all collection costs including attorneys’ fees). Without limiting the foregoing, Seller specifically agrees not to undertake any effort to collect unpaid rent or other sums (however denominated) owed to Seller from any person if such person or any affiliate of such person is in possession of any space in the Property at the time of any such collection effort.

 

(d)        Property Contracts . Prepaid charges in connection with any Property that Buyer elects to assume, or licenses or permits, shall be credited to Seller. Accrued charges in connection with such Property Contracts, or licenses or permits, shall be credited to Buyer.

 

(e)        Property Taxes . All real property taxes for the year immediately preceding the year of Closing that are payable in the year of Closing, and for years prior thereto, shall be paid by Seller on or before the Closing. Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, real property taxes for the year of Closing shall be prorated on the basis of the most recent assessment and levy. Any and all refunds, credits, claims or rights to appeal respecting the amount of any real property taxes or other taxes or assessments charged in connection with the Property for any period shall belong to Buyer following the Closing, except that if prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period Seller has applied for a property tax refund or has appealed the County Assessor’s valuation of the Property for any period of time prior to the Closing Date, then Seller shall be entitled to any refund applicable to such period (unless such refund must be credited to the Tenant of the Property by Buyer, in which case such refund shall belong to Buyer to the extent of such required credits to the Tenant).

 

(O Private Assessments . Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, payments due under any assessments imposed by private covenant shall be prorated as of the Closing.

 

(g) Utilities . Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, prepaid water, sewer, and other utility charges shall be credited to Seller, and accrued water, sewer, and other utility charges shall be credited to Buyer.

 

(b) Other Items . All other items customarily prorated or required by any other provision of this Agreement to be prorated or adjusted.

 

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5.6.3 Credits .

 

(a) Security Deposits. Rent Concessions, Tenant Improvement Allowances and Other Tenant Credits . The Buyer shall receive at credit at Closing from the Seller in the amount of the sum of: (i) the Tenant Deposit; (ii) any and all rent concessions which related to the current term of the Lease and are unpaid, unapplied and/or utilized; (iii) any and all tenant improvement allowances which relate to the current term of the Lease and are unpaid, unapplied and/or utilized; and (iii) the cost, as estimated by the parties in their reasonable discretion, of any and all non-monetary tenant inducement obligations of the Seller, as landlord under the Lease, which relate to the current term of the Lease (e.g., painting and carpeting) and are unperformed.

 

(b) Leasing Commissions . The Buyer shall receive a credit at Closing from the Seller in the amount of any and all leasing commissions which relate to the current term of the Lease and are unpaid.

 

5.6.4 Re-prorations . At Closing, the amount of prorations and adjustments as aforesaid shall be determined or estimated to the extent practicable, and monetary adjustment shall be made between Seller and Buyer. As the amounts of the respective items become finally ascertained, further adjustment shall be promptly made between the parties in cash.

 

5.6.5 Survival . The provisions of this Section 5.8 shall survive the Closing.

 

5.7 Distribution of Funds and Documents. At the Close of Escrow, Escrow Holder shall do each of the following:

 

5.7.1 Payment of Encumbrances . Pay the amount of all monetary liens against the Property, utilizing the Seller’s Purchase Price proceeds.

 

5.7.2 Recorded Documents . Submit to the County Recorder of the County in which the Property is located the Deed and each other document to be recorded under the terms of this Agreement or by general usage, and, after recordation, cause the County Recorder to mail the Deed to Buyer and each other such document to the grantee, beneficiary or person acquiring rights thereunder or for whose benefit said document was recorded.

 

5.7.3 Non-Recorded Documents . Promptly after the Closing Date, deliver by overnight courier (or as otherwise requested by the intended recipient): (i) the Title Policy to Buyer; (ii) each other non-recorded document received hereunder to the payee or person acquiring rights thereunder or for whose benefit said document was acquired; (iii) a copy of each recorded document, conformed to show the recording data thereon, to each party; and (iv) a fully executed original of each other closing document.

 

5.7.4 Distribution of Funds . Deliver (i) to Seller, or order, the cash portion of the Purchase Price, adjusted for prorations, charges and other credits and debits provided for herein; and (ii) to Buyer, or order, any excess funds delivered to Escrow Holder by Buyer. Such funds shall be delivered by wire transfer or cashier’s check in accordance with instructions for Seller and Buyer; if no instructions are given, Escrow Holder shall deliver such funds by Escrow Holder’s check via overnight courier (or as otherwise requested by the intended recipient) to the appropriate party at the address set forth for notice in this Agreement. This Section 5.9 shall survive the Close of Escrow.

 

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5.8 Completion of Documents. Escrow Holder is authorized to insert the date of Closing and otherwise to complete the documents deposited in Escrow, where appropriate and in a manner consistent with this Agreement.

 

5.9 Possession and Tenant Notices. Possession of the Property shall be delivered to Buyer by Seller at the Closing, subject only to the rights of the Tenant under the Lease, rights arising under any Property Contracts not terminated by Seller pursuant to Section 3.4 above, and rights arising under the matters set forth in the Preliminary Report and permitted as part of the Required Title Condition. Seller and Buyer covenant and agree to execute at Closing a written notice of the acquisition of the Property by Buyer, in sufficient copies for transmittal to the Tenant affected by the sale and purchase of the Property and properly addressed to the Tenant. Such notice shall be prepared by the Seller, at the Seller’s sole cost and expense, and approved by the Buyer in its reasonable discretion, shall notify the Tenant of the sale and transfer and shall contain appropriate instructions relating to the payment of future rentals, the giving of future notices and other matters reasonably required by Buyer or required by law. Unless a different procedure is required by applicable law, in which event such laws shall be controlling, Buyer agrees to transmit or otherwise deliver such letters to the Tenant promptly after the Closing.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

TERMINATION AND DEFAULT

 

6.1 Buyer Default. If the sale contemplated hereby is not consummated because of a material default by Buyer in its obligation to purchase the Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, after Seller has performed or tendered performance of all of its material obligations in accordance with this Agreement, then, upon written notice from Seller to Buyer, (a) this Agreement shall terminate; (b) the Deposit shall be paid to and retained by Seller as liquidated damages; and (c) Seller and Buyer shall have no further obligations to each other, except those which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement. Buyer and Seller acknowledge that the damages to Seller in the event of such a breach of this Agreement by Buyer would be difficult or impossible to determine, that the amount of the Deposit represents the parties’ best and most accurate estimate of the damages that would be suffered by Seller if the transaction should fail to close and that such estimate is reasonable under the circumstances existing as of the date of this Agreement and under the circumstances that Seller and Buyer reasonably anticipate would exist at the time of such breach. Buyer and Seller agree that Seller’s right to retain the Deposit shall be Seller’s sole remedy, at law and in equity, for Buyer’s failure to purchase the Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller hereby waives any right to an action for specific performance of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

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6.2 Seller’s Default. If prior to or at Closing, Seller fails to perform any of its obligations or is otherwise in material default hereunder or breaches any representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement, Buyer shall have the right to elect exercise any of the following remedies:

 

6.2.1 Waive such failure and proceed to the Closing with no reduction in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that this provision will not limit Buyer’s right to receive reimbursement for reasonable attorney’s fees pursuant to Section 9.9 below in connection with any legal proceedings instituted by either party or Escrow Holder with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement, nor waive or affect Seller’s indemnity obligations under this Agreement or Buyer’s rights to enforce those indemnity obligations, nor waive or affect any of Seller’s other obligations under this Agreement to be performed after the Closing or Buyer’s rights to enforce those obligations.

 

6.2.2 Exercise any of its other rights or remedies Buyer may have at law or in equity, including without limitation, an action for specific performance to cause Seller to convey the Property to Buyer pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

6.23 Terminate this Agreement by notice to Seller to that effect, in which event the parties hereto shall have no further obligations hereunder, except those which expressly survive termination hereof, to promptly recover the full amount of the Deposit and to recover all damages and seek such other relief at law or in equity to which Buyer may be entitled as a result of Seller’s breach.

 

ARTICLE 7

CASUALTY DAMAGE OR CONDEMNATION

 

7.1 Casualty. If the Improvements are damaged by casualty prior to the Closing, Buyer shall have the option, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, to elect either to:

 

(a)         acquire the Property as is (without reduction in the Purchase Price), plus an assignment from Seller without recourse or credit of any insurance proceeds payable by virtue of such loss or damage, plus a credit for any deductible under said policy and a credit for any uninsured loss; or

 

(b)         terminate this Agreement and receive back the Deposit.

 

Such right must be exercised within thirty (30) days from the earlier of the date Seller provides Buyer with notice of the loss of the event giving rise to such right or the date of Buyer’s knowledge of the casualty. If Buyer fails to provide notice of an election, then Buyer shall have been deemed to elect (b) above.

 

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7.2 Condemnation. In the event that a condemnation proceeding shall be initiated against any portion of the Real Property prior to the Closing, Buyer shall have the option, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, to elect either to:

 

(a) terminate this Agreement and receive back the Deposit; or

 

(b) close the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

In all other cases, or if Buyer elects to proceed under Section 7.2(b), Buyer shall purchase the Property in accordance with the terms hereof (without reduction in the Purchase Price) and Seller shall assign to Buyer at Closing all condemnation proceeds payable as a result of such condemnation. Buyer shall be deemed to have elected to proceed under Section 7.2(b) unless, within thirty (30) days from the earlier of written notice of the condemnation or Buyer’s knowledge of the condemnation, Buyer provides Seller with written notice that Buyer elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(a).

 

ARTICLE 8

REAL ESTATE cortnnss10N

 

8.1 Commissions. Buyer and Seller each represent to the other that no broker’s or real estate commissions or other fees are or shall be due in respect to this transaction by reason of any agreement made or which may be alleged to have been made by Buyer or Seller. Each party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other from and against any and all claims, demands or the cost or expense thereof, including reasonable attorney’s fees, arising out of any broker’s commission, fee or other compensation due or alleged to be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon an agreement alleged to have been made or other action alleged to have been taken by the indemnifying party.

 

ARTICLE 9

MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and it supersedes all prior discussions, understandings or agreements between the parties. All Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

9.2 No Third Party Beneficiaries . The parties acknowledge and agree that there are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.

 

9.3 Binding On Successors and Assigns. Subject to Section 9.4, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

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9.4 Assignment by Buyer. Buyer shall have the right to assign this Agreement to any entity affiliated with Buyer, and no consent on the part of Seller shall be required for such assignment; provided, however, that Seller shall not be released from this Agreement by any such assignment, and Buyer shall provide written notice to Seller of such assignment at least five (5) days prior to the Closing.

 

9.5 Waiver. The excuse or waiver of the performance by a party of any obligation of the other party under this Agreement shall only be effective if evidenced by a written statement signed by the party so excusing or waiving. No delay in exercising any right or remedy shall constitute a waiver thereof, and no waiver by Seller or Buyer of the breach of any covenant of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other covenant or condition of this Agreement.

 

9.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of the State where the Real Property is located, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

 

9.7 Counterparts and Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and it shall be sufficient that the signature of each party appear on one or more such counterparts. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single agreement. Signatures transmitted by e-mail or facsimile shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

9.8 Notices. All notices or other communications required or provided to be sent by either party shall be in writing and shall be sent by: (i) United States Postal Service, certified mail, return receipt requested; (ii) any nationally known overnight delivery service for next day delivery; (iii) facsimile with written confirmation of receipt from sending facsimile machine; (iv) delivered in person; or (v) e-mail. All notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date when deposited with the US Mail or with any other nationally known overnight delivery service, on the date when a facsimile or e-mail is sent or on the date of personal delivery. All notices shall be addressed to the parties at the addresses below:

 

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To Seller:   Fund 1-A, LLC
    c/o Medalist Properties
    11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401
    Richmond, VA 23219
    Attn: William R. Elliott
    Telephone: (804) 344-4434
    Email: bill.elliot@medalistprop.com
     
To Buyer:   Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
    c/o Medalist Properties
    11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401
    Richmond, VA 23219
    Attn: William R. Elliott
    Telephone: (804) 344-4434
    Email: bill.elliot@medalistprop.com
     
And with a copy to:   Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
    1401 E. Cary Street
    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    Attn: Zachary Grabill, Esq.
    Telephone: (904) 823-4071
    Facsimilie: (804) 823-4099
    e-mail: zgrabill@kv-legal.com

 

Any address or name specified above may be changed by notice given to the addressee by the other party in accordance with this Section 9.8. The inability to deliver notice because of a changed address of which no notice was given as provided above, or because of rejection or other refusal to accept any notice, shall be deemed to be the receipt of the notice as of the date of such inability to deliver or rejection or refusal to accept. Any notice to be given by any party hereto may be given by the counsel for such party.

 

9.9 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event of a judicial or administrative proceeding or action by one party against the other party with respect to the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and expenses including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether at the investigative, pretrial, trial or appellate level. The prevailing party shall be determined by the court based upon an assessment of which party’s major arguments or position prevailed.

 

9.10 IRS Real Estate Sales Reporting. Buyer and Seller agree that Escrow Holder shall act as “the person responsible for closing” the transaction which is the subject of this Agreement pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 6045(e) and shall prepare and file all informational returns, including without limitation, RS Form 1099-S, and shall otherwise comply with the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 6045(e).

 

9.11 Time Periods. If the time for performance of any obligation hereunder expires on a day that is not a Business Day, the time for performance shall be extended to the next Business Day.

 

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9.12 Modification of Agreement. No modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

9.13 Further Instruments. Each party, promptly upon the request of the other, shall execute and have acknowledged and delivered to the other or to the Escrow Holder, as may be appropriate, any and all further instruments reasonably requested or appropriate to evidence or give effect to the provisions of this Agreement and which are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. This provision shall survive the Closing.

 

9.14 Descriptive Headings: Word Meaning. The descriptive headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provisions of this Agreement. Words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” when used in reference to this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear, unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine sender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” shall not be restrictive and shall be interpreted as if followed by the words ’‘without limitation.”

 

9.15 Business Day. As used herein, the term “ Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday in the State of North Carolina.

 

9.16 Construction of Agreement. This Agreement shall not be construed more strictly against one party than against the other merely by virtue of the fact that it may have been prepared primarily by counsel for one of the parties, it being recognized that both Buyer and Seller have contributed substantially and materially to the preparation of this Agreement.

 

9.17 Severability. The parties hereto intend and believe that each provision in this Agreement comports with all applicable local, state and federal laws and judicial decisions. However, if any provision in this Agreement is found by a court of law to be in violation of any applicable local, state or federal law, statute, ordinance, administrative or judicial decision, or public policy, or if in any other respect such a court declares any such provision to be illegal, invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable as written, then it is the intent of all parties hereto that, consistent with and with a view towards preserving the economic and legal arrangements among the parties hereto as expressed in this Agreement, such provision shall be given force and effect to the fullest possible extent, and that the remainder of this Agreement shall be construed as if such illegal, invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable provision were not contained herein, and that the rights, obligations and interests of the parties under the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

 

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9.18 Exclusivity. After the Effective Date, Seller and its respective agents, representatives and employees shall immediately cease all marketing of the Property until such time as this Agreement is terminated and Seller shall not directly or indirectly make, accept, negotiate, entertain or otherwise pursue any offers for the sale of the Property.

 

9.19 Section 1031 Exchange. Either party may consummate the purchase or sale of the Property as part of a so-called like kind exchange (an “ Exchange ”) pursuant to section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), provided that (i) the Closing shall not be delayed or affected by reason of an Exchange nor shall the consummation or accomplishment of any Exchange be a condition precedent or condition subsequent to a party’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) any party desiring an Exchange shall effect its Exchange through an assignment of this Agreement, or its rights under this Agreement, to a qualified intermediary and the other party shall not be required to take an assignment of the purchase agreement for the relinquished or replacement property or be required to acquire or hold title to any real property for purposes of consummating such Exchange; and (iii) the party desiring an Exchange shall pay any additional costs that would not otherwise have been incurred by Buyer or Seller had such party not consummated its purchase or sale through an Exchange. Neither party shall by this agreement or acquiescence to an Exchange desired by the other party (1) have its rights under this Agreement affected or diminished in any manner or (2) be responsible for compliance with or be deemed to have warranted to the other party that such party’s Exchange in fact complies with section 1031 of the Code.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures to follow on next pages.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

SELLER: MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a
    Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/ Thomas Messier
  Name: Thomas Messier
  Title: Manager

 

BUYER:

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P, a

Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
  William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

CONSENT OF ESCROW HOLDER

 

The undersigned Escrow Holder hereby agrees to (i) accept the foregoing Agreement, (ii) be Escrow Holder under said Agreement and (iii) be bound by said Agreement in the performance of its duties as Escrow Holder; provided, however, the undersigned shall have no obligations, liability or responsibility under this Consent or otherwise unless and until said Agreement, fully signed by the parties, has been delivered to the undersigned.

 

DATED:        
         

 

     
By: Its:  
     

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “A”

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

That certain tract or parcel of land located and being in the Cities of Gastonia & Lowell, Gaston County, North Carolina and being more particular described as follows:

 

Being all of that certain 10.2929 Acre tract as shown on plat titled “Recombination Plate Prepared Virginia Avenue, LLC” dated November 16, 2006 and recorded November 20, 2006 in Plat Book 73 at Page 11 in the Gaston County Public Registry and being more particular described by metes and bounds as follows:

 

BEGINNING at a new iron rod marking the northwesterly intersection formed by the northerly margin of East Franklin Boulevard (U.S. Highway 29 & 74) (a 100’ public right-of-way) and the easterly margin of Church street (a 60’ public right-of-way); thence with the easterly margin of Church street following five (5) courses and distances: 1) N26° 14’ 50” W 20.87 feet to an existing concrete monument; 2) N25° 12’ 42” E 420.53 feet to a new iron rod; 3) with a curve to the right having a radius of 387.04 feet, an arc length199.31 feet (a chord bearing of N43°26’01” E and a chord distance of 197.12 feet) to an existing iron rod; 4) with a curve to the right having a radius of 380.68 fee, an arc length of 35.41 feet (a chord bearing of N61°03’12” E and a chord distance of 35.40 feet) to an existing rood; 5) N 68°31’43” E 97.40 feet to an existing iron rod on the southerly line of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas, LLC property described in Deed Book 4181, Page 1118, recorded in the Gaston County Public Registry, thence with a southerly line of the J &K Properties of the Carolinas, LLC property described in the aforesaid deed and continuing with the property of aforesaid owner as described in Deed Book 4151, Page 2244 S 78°05’35” E 297.05 feet to an existing iron rode being the southwesterly corner of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas, LLC property described in Deed Book 4151, Page 2325; thence with the southerly line of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas, LLC property S79°04’23” E 49.06 feet to an existing iron rod being the northwesterly corner of the Saway, LLC property described in Deed Book 4387, Page 149; thence with the westerly line of the Saway, LLC property S14°03’39” W 208.81 feet to an existing iron rod lying on the northerly margin of Taylor Avenue 9a 30’ public right-of-way); thence continuing with the westerly terminus of the right-of-way of Taylor Avenue S14°03’39” 30.17 feet to an existing iron rod; thence turning and running with the southerly margin of Taylor avenue the following two (2) courses and distances: 1) S81°53’30” E 174.06 feet to an existing iron rod; 2) with a curve to the right having a radius of 20.00 feet, an arc length of 31.51 feet (a chord bearing of S36°45’24” E and a chord distance of 28.35 feet) to an existing iron rod laying on the westerly margin of Neely street (a 40’ public right-of-way); thence with the westerly margin of Neely Street the following two (2) courses and distances: 1) S08°22’41” W 372.86 feet to a new nail; 2) with a curve to the right having a radius of 20.00 feet, an arc length of 31.88 feet (a chord bearing of S54°02’43” W and a chord distance of 28.61 feet) to a new iron rod on the northerly margin of the right-of-way of the aforementioned East Franklin Boulevard; thence with the northly margin of East Franklin Boulevard N80°17’24” W 831.52 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING; containing 448,184 square feet of 10.2889 acres as shown on a survey by R.B. Pharr & associates, P.A., dated December 14, 2010, last revised January 21, 2011.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “B”

LIST OF PERSONAL PROPERTY

 

[To be attached]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “C”

 

“Rent Roll”

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “D”

 

CURRENT PROPERTY CONTRACTS

 

[To be Attached in the Following Format]

 

 Contract

  Description   Date
         
         
         

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 4.1.12

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this " First Amendment "), is made as of this day of September, 2016 (the " Effective Date "), by and between MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Seller "); and MDR FRANKLIN SQUARE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or its permitted assigns (" Buyer ").

 

RECITALS

 

A.            Seller and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P. (" Holdings ") entered into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (the " Agreement ") effective as of June 1, 2016, regarding the purchase of the Property, which is more particularly described in the Agreement.

 

B.            Medalist assigned all its right, title, and interest in, to, and under the Agreement to Buyer pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Contract of Sale dated June 24, 2016.

 

C.            The parties have agreed to modify and amend the Agreement as more particularly set forth in this First Amendment.

 

AMENDMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Definitions . All capitalized terms used this in this First Amendment but not otherwise defined shall have their same meanings as set forth in the Agreement.

 

2.              Purchase Price . Section 1.3 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following in its entirety.

 

1.3 (a) Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Property shall be Twenty Five Million Five Hundred Thousand and 00/Dollars ($20,500,000.00) plus or minus all adjustments and/or credits as set forth herein (the "Purchase Price").

 

(b) Payment of Purchase Price . The Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller by Buyer on the Closing Date (as defined below) , in the following manner: (i) by the assumption of all amounts outstanding under the Assumed Loan (as defined below) (the "Assumption Amount"), as further described under Section 9.20 below; and (ii) by the payment by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds in amount equal to the Purchase Price less the Assumption Amount (the "Cash Amount").

 

 

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of an all-cash payment of the Cash Amount, Seller may, in Seller's sole discretion, accept a combination of cash and units of limited partnership interest ("OP Units") in the Buyer (the "Aggregate Consideration"). The proportion of cash and OP Units, if any, shall be determined by the Buyer and Seller on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

3.              Loan Assumption . The following Section 9.20 is hereby added to the Agreement, and shall be incorporated therein as if such Section had been a part of the original Agreement:

 

9.20 Loan Assumption .

 

(a) Buyer recognizes and agrees that in connection with a loan (the "Assumed Loan") initially made to Seller by JEFFRIES LOANCORE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Lender "), the Property presently is encumbered by a Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, and Security Agreement dated as of February 10, 2016 (the " Assumed Deed of Trust "), and certain other security and related documents in connection with the Assumed Loan (collectively, the " Assumed Encumbrances "). The Assumed Loan is evidenced by that certain promissory note dated February 10, 2016 in the stated principal amount of Fourteen Million Two Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand and NO/ 100 Dollars ($14,275,000.00) (the " Note " and together with the Assumed Deed of Trust, the Assumed Encumbrances and any other documents executed by Seller in connection with the Assumed Loan, the " Assumed Loan Documents "), executed by Seller and payable to the order of the Lender. Seller agrees that it will make available to Buyer copies of the Assumed Loan Documents by providing such copies that are in Seller's possession or control directly to Buyer, within ten (10) business days after the Effective Date.

 

(b) At the Closing, subject to the Lender's consent and approval as provided for in this Agreement: (a) Buyer shall assume Seller's obligations under the Note and all of the other Assumed Loan Documents and accept title to the Property subject to the Assumed Encumbrances, and (b) the Lender shall release Seller, as well as any guarantors and other obligated parties under the Assumed Loan Documents, from all obligations under the Assumed Loan Documents (collectively, the foregoing (a) and (b) referred to herein as the " Loan Assumption and Release ").

 

 

 

 

(c) Buyer acknowledges that the Assumed Loan Documents require the satisfaction by Buyer of certain requirements as set forth therein to allow for the Loan Assumption and Release. Accordingly, Buyer, at its sole cost and expense, shall submit a complete application to Lender for assumption of the Assumed Loan together with all documents and information required in connection therewith (the " Loan Assumption Application "), on or prior to the expiration of the Inspection Period. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Buyer is solely responsible for the preparation and submittal of the Loan Assumption Application, including the collection of all materials, documents, certificates, financials, signatures, and other items related to Buyer that are required to be submitted to Lender in connection with the Loan Assumption Application; provided, however, Seller shall cooperate with Buyer to provide such documentation and information as may be required in connection with the Loan Assumption Application. Seller acknowledges and agrees that Seller is responsible for the submittal to Lender of all materials, documents, certificates, financials, signatures, and other items related to the Seller that are required to be submitted to Lender in connection with the Loan Assumption Application; provided, however, Buyer shall cooperate with Seller to provide such documentation and information as may be required in connection with the Loan Assumption Application.

 

(d) Buyer shall comply with Lender's reasonable assumption guidelines in connection with the Loan Assumption and Release. Buyer shall be responsible at its sole cost and expense to use commercially reasonable efforts to correct and re-submit any deficiencies noted by Lender in connection with the Loan Assumption Application no later than three (3) business days after notification from Lender of such deficiency. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall not be required to assume the Assumed Loan and Buyer may terminate this Agreement and receive a Refund of the Deposit if Lender's approval of the assumption is conditioned upon material modifications to the current Assumed Loan documents which would, without limitation, increase the interest rate, shorten the maturity date, or require any form of additional or increased security or cash collateral on the part of Buyer beyond what is currently provided for in the Assumed Loan documents. Buyer shall not request any material modifications of the Assumed Loan documents or to the business terms of the Loan. In addition, and for the avoidance of doubt, Buyer shall not place any supplemental financing on the Property on or prior to Closing.

 

(e) Buyer shall pay all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, all servicing fees and charges, transfer fees, assumption fees, title fees and endorsement fees) imposed or charged by the Lender or its counsel (such fees and expenses collectively being referred to as the " Lender Fees "), in connection with the Loan Assumption Application and the Loan Assumption and Release; provided, however, Seller shall be solely responsible for the payment of any and all penalties and fees related to the acts or omissions of Seller under the Assumed Loan Documents.

 

 

 

 

(f) Seller shall assign all of its right, title and interest in and to all reserves, impounds and other accounts held by Lender in connection with the Assumed Loan, and at Closing, Buyer shall remit to Seller an amount equal to the balance of such reserves (including, without limitation, the tenant improvement reserve, capital improvement reserve, tax reserve, and insurance reserve), impounds and accounts so assigned.

 

(g) The Loan Assumption and Release upon Closing shall be a condition to Closing unless waived by Buyer and Seller. In the event Lender delivers written notice expressly rejecting the Loan Assumption and Release, then this Agreement shall thereafter be terminated due to the failure of said condition, and the Deposit shall be Refunded to Buyer and neither party shall have any further liability hereunder, except for such obligations and indemnities which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

4.              Ratification . The parties hereby ratify and affirm the Agreement, which Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except as specifically modified by this First Amendment.

 

5.              Counterpart Signatures . This First Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

6.              Facsimile and PDF Signatures . Handwritten signatures to this First Amendment transmitted by telecopy or electronic mail (for example, through use of a Portable Document Format or "PDF" file) shall be valid and effective to bind the party so signing. Each party to this First Amendment shall be bound by its own telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature and shall accept the telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature of the other party to this First Amendment.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures to follow on next pages.]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this First Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

  SELLER:
   
  MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a
    Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager
     
    By: /s/ Thomas Messier
    Name: Thomas Messier
    Title: Manager

 

  BUYER:
   
  MDR FRANKLIN SQUARE, LLC, a
   
  Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Thomas Messier  
  Name: Thomas Messier  
  Its: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4 

 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO REAL ESTATE

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

This SECOND AMENDMENT TO REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Second Amendment ”), is made as of this ___ day of October, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”); and MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership, or its permitted assigns (“ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.       Seller and Buyer entered into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement effective as of July 31, 2016, as amended by that certain First Amendment to and Reinstatement of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 25, 2017 (collectively, the “ Agreement ”), regarding the purchase of the Property, which is more particularly described in the Agreement.

 

B.       The parties have agreed to modify, amend, ratify and reinstate the Agreement as more particularly set forth in this Second Amendment.

 

AMENDMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.        Definitions . All capitalized terms used this in this Second Amendment but not otherwise defined shall have their same meanings as set forth in the Agreement.

 

2.        Closing Date . Section 1.5 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

Closing Date . The closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place through an escrow with Escrow Holder on or before November 15, 2017 (the “ Closing Date ”).

 

All references to the Closing or the Closing Date in the Agreement shall mean and refer to the Closing and the Closing date as defined in this Second Amendment.

 

3.        Counterpart Signatures . This Second Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

4.        Facsimile and PDF Signatures . Handwritten signatures to this Second Amendment transmitted by telecopy or electronic mail (for example, through use of a Portable Document Format or “PDF” file) shall be valid and effective to bind the party so signing. Each party to this Second Amendment shall be bound by its own telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature and shall accept the telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature of the other party to this Second Amendment.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures to follow on next pages. ]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Amendment as of the date Second written above.

 

  SELLER:
   
  MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a
    Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager

 

  By:   /s/ William R. Elliott
  Name: William R. Elliott
  Title: Co-Manager

 

  BUYER:
   
  MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a
  Delaware limited partnership
   
  By:   /s/ William R. Elliott  
  William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

THIRD AMENDMENT TO

REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

This THIRD AMENDMENT TO REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this " Third Amendment "), is made as of this 28th day of April, 2017 (the " Effective Date "), by and between MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Seller "); and MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or its permitted assigns (" Buyer ").

 

RECITALS

 

A.        Seller and Buyer entered into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement effective as of June 1, 2016, as amended (collectively, the " Agreement "), regarding the purchase of the Property, which is more particularly described in the Agreement.

 

B.        The parties have agreed to modify and amend the Agreement as more particularly set forth in this Third Amendment.

 

AMENDMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.        Definitions . All capitalized terms used this in this Third Amendment but not otherwise defined shall have their same meanings as set forth in the Agreement.

 

2.        Closing Date . The Closing Date shall be April 28, 2017.

 

3.        Post-Closing Escrow . Notwithstanding the provisions of the Second Amendment, the parties have agreed that they will not have a Post-Closing Escrow held by Escrow Agent. The provisions of the Second Amendment related to the Post-Closing Escrow are hereby deemed to be of no further force or effect.

 

4.        Post-Closing Agreement . In lieu of a Post-Closing Escrow, the Seller and Buyer agree to execute at closing a Post-Closing Agreement (the " Post-Closing Agreement ") that will provide as follows: (i) Seller and Buyer shall each be responsible for the payment of an amount equal to Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000.00) (" Seller's Contribution " and " Buyer's Contribution ," respectively) toward the Lender Escrow Funds (as defined in the Post Closing Agreement); (ii) Buyer shall return the Seller's Contribution to Seller if a Replacement Tenant executes a lease within 18 months following the Closing and Lender releases the Lender Escrow Funds to Buyer; and (iii) if Buyer cannot find a replacement Tenant within 18-months of the Closing and Lender will not agree to release the Lender Escrow Funds to Buyer, then Buyer's obligation to return the Seller's Contribution to Seller shall be null and void and of no further force or effect. The foregoing provisions are intended only to describe the Post-Closing Agreement, and in the event of any conflict between this Third Amendment and the Post-Closing Agreement, the provisions of the Post-Closing Agreement shall control.

 

 

 

 

5.   Ratification . The parties hereby ratify and affirm the Agreement, which Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except as specifically modified by this Third Amendment.

 

6.   Counterpart Signatures . This Third Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7.   Facsimile and PDF Signatures . Handwritten signatures to this Third Amendment transmitted by telecopy or electronic mail (for example, through use of a Portable Document Format or "PDF" file) shall be valid and effective to bind the party so signing. Each party to this Third Amendment shall be bound by its own telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature and shall accept the telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature of the other party to this Third Amendment.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures to follow on next pages.]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Third Amendment as of the date Second written above.

 

  SELLER:
   
  MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a
    Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/ Thomas Messier
  Name: Thomas Messier
  Title: Manager

  

  BUYER:
   
  MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a
  Delaware limited partnership
   
  By:   /s/ William R. Elliott  
  William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

JEFFERIES LOANCORE LLC

 

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of February 10, 2016

 

Between

 

MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC

as Borrower

 

And

 

JEFFERIES LOANCORE LLC as

Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page
       
1. DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION 1
  1.1 Specific Definitions 1
  1.2 Index of Other Definitions 15
  1.3 Principles of Construction 17
       
2. GENERAL LOAN TERMS 17
  2.1 The Loan 18
  2.2 Interest; Monthly Payments 18
  2.2.1 Generally 18
  2.2.2 Default Rate 18
  2.2.3 Taxes 18
  2.2.4 New Payment Date 19
  2.3 Loan Repayment 19
  2.3.1 Repayment 19
  2.3.2 Mandatory Prepayments 19
  2.3.3 Defeasance 22
  2.3.4 Optional Prepayments 22
  2.4 Release of Property 22
  2.4.1 Release on Defeasance 22
  2.4.2 Release on Payment in Full 23
  2.5 Payments and Computations 23
  2.5.1 Making of Payments 23
  2.5.2 Computations 23
  2.5.3 Late Payment Charge 23
       
3. CASH MANAGEMENT AND RESERVES 24
  3.1 Cash Management Arrangements 24
  3.2 Required Repairs 24
  3.2.1 Completion of Required Repairs 24
  3.2.2 Required Repairs Reserves 24
  3.3 Taxes and Insurance 25
  3.4 Capital Expense Reserves 25
  3.5 Rollover Reserves & Stabilization Reserve 26
  3.6 Operating Expense Subaccount 29
  3.7 Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount 29
  3.8 Security Deposits 29
  3.9 Cash Collateral Subaccount 30
  3.10 Grant of Security Interest; Application of Funds 30
  3.11 Property Cash Flow Allocation 31
       
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 32
  4.1 Organization; Special Purpose 32
  4.2 Proceedings; Enforceability 33

 

i  

 

 

4.3 No Conflicts 33
  4.4 Litigation 33
  4.5 Agreements 33
  4.6 Title 34
  4.7 No Bankruptcy Filing 35
  4.8 Full and Accurate Disclosure 35
  4.9 Tax Filings 35
  4.10 ERISA• No Plan Assets 36
  4.11 Compliance 36
  4.12 Major Contracts 37
  4.13 Federal Reserve Regulations; Investment Company Act: Bank Holding Company 37
  4.14 Easements• Utilities and Public Access 37
  4.15 Physical Condition 37
  4.16 Leases 38
  4.17 Fraudulent Transfer 39
  4.18 Ownership of Borrower 39
  4.19 Purchase Options 39
  4.20 Management Agreement 39
  4.21 Hazardous Substances 40
  4.22 Name: Principal Place of Business 40
  4.23 Other Debt 40
  4.24 Assignment of Leases and Rents 40
  4.25 Insurance 40
  4.26 FIRPTA 40
  4.28 Intellectual Property/Websites 41
  4.29 Operations Agreements 41
  4.30 Illegal Activity 41
       
5. COVENANTS 41
  5.1 Existence 41
  5.2 Taxes and Other Charges 42
  5.3 Access to Property 42
  5.4 Repairs; Maintenance and Compliance; Alterations 42
    5.4.1 Repairs; Maintenance and Compliance 42
    5.4.2 Alterations 43
  5.5 Performance of Other Agreements 43
  5.6 Cooperate in Legal Proceedings 43
  5.7 Further Assurances 43
  5.8 Environmental Matters 44
    5.8.1 Hazardous Substances 44
    5.8.2 Environmental Monitoring 44
    5.8.3 0 & M Program 46
  5.9 Title to the Property 46
  5.10 Leases 46

 

ii  

 

 

  5.10.1 Generally 46
    5.10.2 Material Leases 46
    5.10.3 Minor Leases 48
    5.10.4 Additional Covenants with Respect to Leases 48

 

iii  

 

 

  5.11 Estoppel Statement 49
  5.12 Property Management 49
    5.12.1 Management Agreement 50
    5.12.2 Termination of Manager 50
  5.13 Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity 50
  5.14   [Intentionally Deleted] 50
  5.15 Change in Business or Operation of Property 50
  5.16 Debt Cancellation 50
  5.17 Affiliate Transactions 51
  5.18 Zoning 51
  5.19 No Joint Assessment 51
  5.20 Principal Place of Business 51
  5.21 Change of Name, Identity or Structure 51
  5.22 Indebtedness 51
  5.23 Licenses; Intellectual Property; Website 52
    5.23.1 Licenses 52
    5.23.2 Intellectual Property 52
    5.23.3 Website 52
  5.24 Compliance with Restrictive Covenants 52
  5.25 ERISA 52
  5.26 Prohibited Transfers 53
    5.26.1 Generally 53
    5.26.2 Transfer and Assumption 53
  5.27 Liens 57
  5.28 Dissolution 57
  5.29 Expenses 58
  5.30 Indemnity 59
  5.31 Patriot Act Compliance 60
  5.32 Approval of Major Contracts 61
       
6. NOTICES AND REPORTING 61
  6.1   Notices 61
  6.2  Borrower Notices and Deliveries 62
  6.3  Financial Reporting 63
    6.3.1 Bookkeeping 63
    6.3.2 Annual Reports 63
    6.3.3 Monthly/Quarterly Reports 64
    6.3.4 Other Reports 64
    6.3.5 Annual Budget 65
    6.3.6 Breach 65
       
7. INSURANCE; CASUALTY; AND CONDEMNATION 65
  7.1  Insurance 65
    7.1.1 Coverage 65
    7.1.2 Policies 68
  7.2   Casualty 69
    7.2.1 Notice; Restoration 69
    7.2.2 Settlement of Proceeds 69

 

iv  

 

 

  7.3 Condemnation 70
    7.3.1 Notice; Restoration 70
    7.3.2 Collection of Award 70
  7.4   Application of Proceeds or Award 71
    7.4.1 Application to Restoration 71
    7.4.2 Application to Debt 71
    7.4.3  Procedure for Application to Restoration 72
       
8. DEFAULTS 73
  8.1   Events of Default 73
  8.2   Remedies 74
    8.2.1 Acceleration 74
    8.2.2 Remedies Cumulative 75
    8.2.3 Severance 75
    8.2.4 Delay 76
    8.2.5   Lender's Right to Perform 76
       
9. SECONDARY MARKET PROVISIONS 76
  9.1   Sale of Note and Secondary Market Transaction 76
    9.1.1 General; Borrower Cooperation 76
    9.1.2 Use of Information 77
    9.1.3 Borrower Obligations Regarding Disclosure Documents 77
    9.1.4 Borrower Indemnity Regarding Filings 78
    9.1.5 Indemnification Procedure 78
    9.1.6 Contribution 79
  9.2 Severance of Loan 79
       
10. MISCELLANEOUS 80
  10.1 Exculpation 80
  10.2 Brokers and Financial Advisors 83
  10.3 Retention of Servicer 83
  10.4 Survival 84
  10.5 Lender's Discretion; Rating Agency Review Waiver 84
  10.6 Governing Law 85
  10.7 Modification, Waiver in Writing 86
  10.8 Trial by Jury 87
  10.9 Headings/Schedules 87
  10.10 Severability 87
  10.11 Preferences 87
  10.12 Waiver of Notice 87
  10.13 Remedies of Borrower 88
  10.14 Prior Agreements 88
  10.15 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses 88
  10.16 Publicity 88
  10.17 No Usury 88
  10.18 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance 89
  10.19 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries 89
  10.20 Yield Maintenance Premium 90
  10.21 Assignments and Participations 90

 

v  

 

 

  10.22 INTENTIONALLY DELETED 90
  10.23 Waiver of Marshalling of Assets 90
  10.24 Joint and Several Liability 90
  10.25 Creation of Security Interest 91
  10.26 Set-Off 91
  10.27 Counterparts 91
  10.28 Negation of Implied Right to Cure Events of Default 91

 

Schedule 1 Required Repairs Sch.-1
     
Schedule 2 Exceptions to Representations and Warranties Sch.-2
     
Schedule 3 Rent Roll Sch.-3
     
Schedule 4 Organization of Borrower Sch.-4
     
Schedule 5 Definition of Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity Sch.-5
     
Schedule 6 Intellectual Property/Websites Sch.-6
     
Schedule 7 REA Sch.-7
     
Schedule 8 Leasing Plan Sch.-8

 

vi  

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of February 10, 2016 (as the same may be modified, supplemented, amended or otherwise changed, this "Agreement") between MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its permitted successors and assigns, "Borrower"), and JEFFERIES LOANCORE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, "Lender").

 

1. DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

 

1.1     Specific Definitions . The following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

Affiliate: as to any Person, any other Person (i) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person; or (ii) which, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns or holds ten percent (10%) or more of any class of stock or any other ownership interest in such Person; or (iii) ten percent (10%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership of which is beneficially owned or held by such Person; or (iv) which is a member of the family (as defined in Section 267(c)(4) of the Code) of such Person or which is a trust or estate, the beneficial owners of which are members of the family (as defined in Section 267(c)(4) of the Code) of such Person; or (v) which directly or indirectly is a general partner, controlling shareholder, managing member, officer, director, trustee or employee of such Person.

 

Approved Capital Expenses: Capital Expenses incurred by Borrower, which Capital Expenses shall either be (i) included in the Approved Capital Budget for the current calendar month or (ii) approved by Lender.

 

Approved Leasing Expenses: actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Borrower and payable to (i) third parties that are not Affiliates of Borrower or Guarantor or (ii) Affiliates of Borrower that have been approved by Lender in Lender's sole discretion, in each case leasing space at the Property pursuant to Leases entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents, including brokerage commissions and tenant improvements, which expenses (i) are (A) specifically approved by Lender in connection with approving the applicable Lease, (B) incurred in the ordinary course of business and on market terms and conditions in connection with Leases which do not require Lender's approval under the Loan Documents, and Lender shall have received (and approved, if applicable) a budget for such tenant improvement costs and a schedule of leasing commission payments payable in connection therewith, or (C) otherwise approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) are substantiated by executed Lease documents and brokerage agreements.

 

Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses: actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Borrower and payable to third parties that are not Affiliates of Borrower or Guarantor in releasing space demised under a Major Lease at the Property pursuant to replacement Leases entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents, including brokerage commissions and tenant improvements, which expenses (i) are (A) specifically approved by Lender in connection with approving the applicable Lease, or (B) otherwise approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) are substantiated by executed Lease documents and brokerage agreements.

 

  1  

 

 

Approved Operating Expenses: during a Cash Management Period, operating expenses incurred by Borrower which (i) are included in the Approved Operating Budget for the current calendar month, (ii) are for real estate taxes, insurance premiums, electric, gas, oil, water, sewer or other utility service to the Property or (iii) have been approved by Lender.

 

Available Cash: as of each Payment Date during the continuance of a Cash Management Period, the amount of Rents, if any, remaining in the Deposit Account after the application of all of the payments required under clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 3.1 1 (a) hereof.

 

Business Day: any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required to close.

 

Calculation Date: the last day of each calendar quarter during the Term.

 

Capital Expenses: expenses that are capital in nature or required under GAAP to be capitalized.

 

Cash Management Period: shall commence upon Lender giving notice to the Clearing Bank of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the Stated Maturity Date, (ii) a Default or an Event of Default, or (iii) if, as of any Calculation Date, the DSCR is less than 1.1 Ox (a "DSCR Cash Management Period") or (iv) the commencement of a Lease Sweep Period; and shall end c upon Lender giving notice to the Clearing Bank that the sweeping of funds into the Deposit Account may cease, which notice Lender shall only be required to give if (l) the Loan and all other obligations under the Loan Documents have been repaid in full or (2) the Stated Maturity Date has not occurred and (A) with respect to the matters described in clause (ii) above, such Event of Default has been cured and no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (B) with respect to the matter described in clause (iii) above, Lender has determined that the Property has achieved a DSCR of at least 1.10x for two (2) consecutive Calculation Dates or (C) with respect to the matter described in clause (iv) above, such Lease Sweep Period has ended.

 

Code: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

 

Control: with respect to any Person, either (i) ownership directly or indirectly of forty-nine percent (49%) or more of all equity interests in such Person or (ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms Controlled, Controlling and Common Control shall have correlative meanings.

 

  2  

 

 

DSCR: as of any date, the ratio calculated by Lender of (i) the Net Operating Income for the three (3)-month period ending with the most recently completed calendar month to (ii) the scheduled Debt Service payments due under the Note with respect to such period.

 

Debt: the unpaid Principal, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, any Yield Maintenance Premium and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan or under any Loan Document.

 

Debt Service: with respect to any particular period, the scheduled Principal and interest payments due under the Note in such period.

 

Default: the occurrence of any event under any Loan Document which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate: a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, or (ii) five percent (5%) above the Interest Rate, compounded monthly.

 

Defeasance Collateral: U.S. Obligations, which provide payments (i) on or prior to, but as close as possible to, all Payment Dates and other scheduled payment dates, if any, under the Note after the Defeasance Date and up to and including the Stated Maturity Date, and (ii) in amounts equal to or greater than the Scheduled Defeasance Payments; provided, however, in no event shall such payments, in the aggregate, be less than the sum of (A) the then outstanding Principal amount of the Loan as of the Defeasance Date and (B) one percent (1%) of the then outstanding Principal amount of the Loan as of the Defeasance Date.

 

Deposit Bank: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or such other bank or depository selected by Lender in its discretion.

 

Eligible Account: a separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts (or subaccounts thereof) (A) maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (B) if a Securitization has occurred, as to which Lender has received a Rating Comfort Letter from each of the applicable Rating Agencies with respect to holding funds in such account, or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts (or subaccounts thereof) maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal depository institution or state chartered depository institution subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit similar to Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations 9. I O(b), having in either case corporate trust powers, acting in its fiduciary capacity, and a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authorities. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

 

  3  

 

 

Eligible Institution: a depository institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-I by S&P, P-l by Moody's and F-l+ by Fitch, in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least (i) "AA" by S&P, (ii) "AA" and/or "Fl+" (for securities) and/or "AAAmmf” (for money market funds), by Fitch and (iii) "Aa2" by Moody's; provided, however, for the purposes of the Deposit Bank, the definition of Eligible Institution shall have the meaning set forth in the Deposit Account Agreement.

 

ERISA: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ERISA Affiliate: means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations or group of trades or businesses under common control with Borrower and/or Guarantor, or is treated as a single employer together with Borrower and/or Guarantor under Section 414 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.

 

Fiscal Year: each twelve (12) month period commencing on January I and ending on December 3 1 during each year of the Term.

 

GAAP: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

 

Gold's Gym Lease: that certain Lease Agreement between Gastonia Fitness Group, Inc. and Virginia Avenue, LLC, dated October 22, 2010, for 1 1,894 square feet, as previously assigned and amended.

 

Governmental Authority: any court, board, agency, commission, office or authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, commonwealth, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) now or hereafter in existence.

 

Guarantor: William Richard Elliott and Thomas Edward Messier, or any other Person that now or hereafter guarantees any of Borrower's obligations hereunder or any other Loan Document.

 

Interest Period: (i) the period from the date hereof through the first day thereafter that is the 5th day of a calendar month and (ii) each period thereafter from the 6th day of each calendar month through the 5th day of the following calendar month; except that the Interest Period, if any, that would otherwise commence before and end after the Maturity Date shall end on the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender exercises its right to change the Payment Date to a New Payment Date in accordance with Section 2.2.4 hereof, then from and after such election, each Interest Period shall be the period from the New Payment Date in each calendar month through the day in the next succeeding calendar month immediately preceding the New Payment Date in such calendar month.

 

  4  

 

 

Interest Rate: a rate of interest equal to 4.70% per annum (or, when applicable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Default Rate).

 

Key Principals: William Richard Elliott and Thomas Edward Messier.

 

Leases: all leases and other agreements or arrangements heretofore or hereafter entered into affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of, or the conduct of any activity upon or in, the Property or the Improvements, including any guarantees, extensions, renewals, modifications or amendments thereof and all additional remainders, reversions and other rights and estates appurtenant thereunder.

 

Lease Sweep Period: the period which shall commence and end as hereinafter provided.

 

A Lease Sweep Period shall commence on the first Payment Date following the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)        the date that is twelve (12) months prior to the end of the term of any Major Lease (including any renewal terms), or

 

(ii)        the date required under a Major Lease by which the applicable Major Tenant is required to give notice of its exercise of a renewal option thereunder (and such renewal has not been so exercised); or

 

(iii)        any Major Lease (or any material portion thereof) is surrendered, cancelled or terminated prior to its then current expiration date; or

 

(iv)        any Major Tenant shall discontinue its business at its premises (i.e., "goes dark") or give notice that it intends to discontinue its business; or

 

(v)        the occurrence and continuance (beyond any applicable notice and cure periods) of a default under any Major Lease by the applicable Major Tenant thereunder; or

 

(vi)        the occurrence of a Major Tenant Insolvency Proceeding.

 

  5  

 

 

A Lease Sweep Period shall end upon the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(1) with respect to a Lease Sweep Period caused by a matter described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) above, upon the earlier to occur of (A) the date on which the subject tenant(s) irrevocably exercise its/their renewal or extension option(s) (or otherwise enters into an extension agreement(s) with Borrower and acceptable to Lender) with respect to all of the space demised under the subject Lease(s), and in Lender's judgment, sufficient funds have been accumulated in the Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount (during the continuance of the subject Lease Sweep Period) to pay for all anticipated Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses or Approved Leasing Expenses (as the case may be) for such Lease(s) and any other anticipated expenses in connection with such renewal(s) or extension(s), or (B) the date on which all of the space demised under the subject Lease(s) (or portion thereof) that gave rise to the subject Lease Sweep Period has been fully leased pursuant to a replacement Lease or replacement Leases approved by Lender, and entered into in accordance with Section 5.10 hereof, and all Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses or Approved Leasing Expenses (as the case may be) (and any other expenses in connection with the re-tenanting of such space(s)) have been paid in full;

 

(2) with respect to a Lease Sweep Period caused by a matter described in clause (v) above, if the subject Major Tenant default has been cured, and no other Major Tenant default has occurred for a period of six (6) consecutive months following such cure; or

 

(3) with respect to a Lease Sweep Period caused by a matter described in clause (vi) above, if the applicable Major Tenant Insolvency Proceeding has terminated and the applicable Major Lease has been affirmed, assumed or assigned in a manner satisfactory to Lender.

 

Lease Termination Payments: (i) all fees, penalties, commissions or other payments made to Borrower in connection with or relating to the rejection, buy-out, termination, surrender or cancellation of any Lease (including in connection with any bankruptcy proceeding), (ii) any security deposits or proceeds of letters of credit held by Borrower in lieu of cash security deposits, which Borrower is permitted to retain pursuant to the applicable provisions of any Lease and (iii) any payments made to Borrower relating to unamortized tenant improvements and leasing commissions under any Lease.

 

Legal Requirements: statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities (including those regarding fire, health, handicapped access, sanitation, ecological, historic, zoning, environmental protection, wetlands and building laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 89-670, 104 Stat. 327 (1990), as amended, and all regulations promulgated pursuant thereto) affecting Borrower, any Loan Document or all or part of the Property or the construction, ownership, use, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instrument, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting all or part of the Property.

 

Lien: any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, easement, restrictive covenant, preference, assignment, security interest, PACE Loan or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, or any agreement to enter into or create any of the foregoing, on or affecting all or any part of the Property or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect interest in Borrower or Sole Member, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic's, materialmen's and other similar liens and encumbrances.

 

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Loan Documents: this Agreement and all other documents, agreements and instruments now or hereafter evidencing, securing or delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, including the following, each of which is dated as of the date hereof: (i) the Promissory Note made by Borrower to Lender in the aggregate principal amount equal to the Loan (the "Note"), (ii) the Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement made by Borrower (or the Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement made by Borrower to a trustee, as the case may be) in favor of Lender which covers the Property (the "Mortgage"), (iii) the Assignment of Leases and Rents from Borrower to Lender (the "Assignment of Leases and Rents"), (iv) the Assignment of Agreements, Licenses, Permits and Contracts from Borrower to Lender, (v) the Clearing Account Agreement (the "Clearing Account Agreement") among Borrower, Lender, Manager and the Clearing Bank, (vi) the Deposit Account Agreement (the "Deposit Account Agreement") among Borrower, Lender, Manager and the Deposit Bank and (vii) the Guaranty of Recourse Obligations made by Guarantor; as each of the foregoing may be (and each of the foregoing defined terms shall refer to such documents as they may be) amended, restated, replaced, severed, split, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof).

 

Major Contract: (i) any management, brokerage or leasing agreement or (ii) any cleaning, maintenance, service or other contract or agreement of any kind (other than Leases) of a material nature (materiality for these purposes to include, without limitation, contracts which extend beyond one year (unless cancelable on thirty (30) days or less notice without requiring the payment of termination fees or payments of any kind)), in either case relating to the ownership, leasing, management, use, operation, maintenance, repair or restoration of the Property, whether written or oral.

 

Major Lease: that certain lease between Virginia Avenue, LLC and Gregg Appliances, Inc. dated February 28, 2006, as assigned to Borrower and amended from time to time, that certain lease between The Ghazi Company, LLC and ISH Moore, Inc. dated December 30, 2005, as assigned to Borrower and amended from time to time, and any other Lease which covers 20,000 or more rentable square feet of the Improvements.

 

Major Tenant: any tenant under either a Major Lease, or under one or more Leases (leased by such tenant and/or its Affiliates), which when taken together cover in the aggregate 20,000 or more rentable square feet of the Improvements.

 

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Major Tenant Insolvency Proceeding: (A) the admission in writing by any Major Tenant of its inability to pay its debts generally, or the making of a general assignment for the C benefit of creditors, or the instituting by any Major Tenant of any proceeding seeking to adjudicate it insolvent or seeking a liquidation or dissolution, or the taking advantage by any Major Tenant of any Insolvency Law (as hereinafter defined), or the commencement by any Major Tenant of a case or other proceeding naming it as debtor under any Insolvency Law or the instituting of a case or other proceeding against or with respect to any Major Tenant under any Insolvency Law or (B) the instituting of any proceeding against or with respect to any Major Tenant seeking liquidation of its assets or the appointment of (or if any Major Tenant shall consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of) a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of it or the whole or any substantial part of its properties or assets or the taking of any corporate, partnership or limited liability company action in furtherance of any of the foregoing. As used herein, the term "Insolvency Law" shall mean Title Il of the United States Code (l I U.S.C. 101 et seq.) as the same has been or may be amended or superseded from time to time, or any other applicable domestic or foreign liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or any similar debtor relief laws affecting the rights, remedies, powers, privileges and benefits of creditors generally.

 

Management Agreement: the management agreement between Borrower and Manager, pursuant to which Manager is to manage the Property, as same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 5.12 hereof.

 

Manager: Shockoe Commercial Properties, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, or any successor, assignee or replacement manager appointed by Borrower in accordance with Section 5.12 hereof.

 

Material Alteration: any alteration affecting structural elements of the Property the cost of which exceeds $250,000; provided, however, that in no event shall (i) any Required Repairs, (ii) any tenant improvement work performed pursuant to any Lease existing on the date hereof or entered into hereafter in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, or (iii) alterations performed as part of a Restoration, constitute a Material Alteration.

 

Material Lease: all Leases which (A) individually or in the aggregate with respect to the same tenant and its Affiliates (i) cover more than 10,000 square feet of the Improvements, or (ii) have a gross annual rent of more than seven percent (7%) of the total annual Rents of the Property, (B) provide the tenant thereunder with an option or other preferential right to purchase all or any portion of the Property, or (C) are entered into with a tenant who is an Affiliate of Borrower.

 

Maturity Date: the date on which the final payment of principal of the Note becomes due and payable as therein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

 

Minor Lease: any Lease that is not a Material Lease.

 

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Net Operating Income: for any period, the net operating income of the Property C determined by Lender in its sole but reasonable discretion and on a cash basis of accounting, after (x) deducting therefrom (i) deposits to (but not withdrawals from) any reserves required under this Agreement, (ii) any Rents from tenants operating under bankruptcy protection or from tenants that are not open for business (i.e., have "gone dark"), and (iii) non-recurring extraordinary items of income, and (y) making adjustments for market vacancies, leasing costs and capital items.

 

Officer's Certificate: a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed by a senior executive officer of Borrower.

 

Operations Agreements: the REA, and any other covenants, restrictions, easements, declarations or agreements of record relating to the construction, operation or use of the Property, together with all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.

 

Other Charges: all ground rents, maintenance charges, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining the Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or any part thereof.

 

PACE Loan: (x) any "Property-Assessed Clean Energy loan" or (y) any other indebtedness, without regard to the name given to such indebtedness, which is (i) incurred for improvements to the Property for the purpose of increasing energy efficiency, increasing use of renewable energy sources, resource conservation, or a combination of the foregoing, and (ii) repaid through multi-year assessments against the Property.

 

Payment Date: the 6th day of each calendar month or, upon Lender's exercise of its right to change the Payment Date in accordance with Section 2.2.4 hereof, the New Payment Date (in either case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Payment Date shall be the first Business Day thereafter). The first Payment Date hereunder shall be April 6, 2016.

 

Permitted Encumbrances: (i) the Liens created by the Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy, (iii) Liens, if any, for Taxes or Other Charges not yet due and payable and not delinquent, (iv) any workers', mechanics' or other similar Liens on the Property provided that any such Lien is bonded or discharged within thirty (30) days after Borrower first receives notice of such Lien and (v) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender approves in writing in Lender's discretion.

 

Permitted Open Prepayment Date: the Payment Date that occurs in January, 2021.

 

Permitted Transfers:

 

(i) a Lease entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents; or

 

(ii) a Permitted Encumbrance; or

 

(iii)   a Transfer and Assumption; or

 

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(iv)   provided that no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, a Transfer of an interest in Borrower or Sole Member to any Person provided that:

 

(A)        such Transfer shall not (x) cause the transferee (other than Key Principal ), together with its Affiliates, to acquire Control of Borrower or Sole Member or to increase its direct or indirect interest in Borrower or in Sole Member to an amount which equals or exceeds forty-nine percent (49%) or (y) result in Borrower or Sole Member no longer being Controlled by Key Principal(s);

 

(B)        after giving effect to such Transfer, Key Principals shall continue to Control the day to day operations of Borrower through the ownership of MEDALIST FUND MANAGER, INC., a Virginia corporation, or otherwise and shall continue to own equity interests (direct or indirect) of Borrower; if such Transfer would cause the transferee to increase its direct or indirect interest in Borrower or in Sole Member to an amount which equals or exceeds ten percent (10%), Lender shall have approved in its reasonable discretion such proposed transferee, which approval shall be based upon Lender's satisfactory determination as to the reputable character and creditworthiness of such proposed transferee, as evidenced by credit and background checks performed by Lender and such other financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender;

 

(D)        Borrower shall give Lender notice of such Transfer together with copies of all instruments effecting such Transfer not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such Transfer; and

 

(E)        the legal and financial structure of Borrower and its members and the single purpose nature and bankruptcy remoteness of Borrower and its members after such Transfer, shall satisfy Lender's then current applicable underwriting criteria and requirements;

 

(v)        a REIT Transfer pursuant to Section 5.26.2(d).

 

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Person: any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any other person or entity, and any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

 

Physical and Economic Occupancy: tenants (a) are financially solvent and are not the subject of any bankruptcy and/or insolvency proceeding; (b) have assumed occupancy of the Improvements and are open for business (and have not discontinued their operations, "gone dark" or vacated their premises), and/or have not provided notice of their intent to discontinue their operations, go dark, or vacate their premises; (c) have not terminated their Lease and/or C given notice of intent to terminate; (d) have commenced paying full rent (with no remaining free rent concession periods in effect or remaining) pursuant to Leases acceptable to Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; all as reasonably determined by Lender based on any such documentation that Lender reasonably requires (including, without limitation, tenant estoppel certificates and operating statements for the Property certified by Borrower).

 

Physical Conditions Report: that certain Property Condition Assessment Report, prepared by AEI Consultants in favor of Lender.

 

Plan: (i) an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions and (ii) which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.

 

Pooling and Servicing Agreement: any pooling and servicing agreement or similar agreement entered into as a result of a Secondary Market Transaction.

 

Property: the parcel of real property and Improvements thereon owned by Borrower and encumbered by the Mortgage; together with all rights pertaining to such real property and Improvements, and all other collateral for the Loan as more particularly described in the Granting Clauses of the Mortgage and referred to therein as the Trust Property. The Property is located in Gastonia, North Carolina.

 

Rating Agency: prior to the final Securitization of the Loan (or if a Securitization has not occurred), each of Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Fitch, Inc., a division of Fitch Ratings Ltd. ("Fitch"), DBRS, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating organization which has been designated by Lender, and after the final Securitization of the Loan, any of the foregoing that have rated any of the securities issued in connection with the Securitization.

 

Rating Comfort Letter: a letter issued by each of the applicable Rating Agencies which confirms that the taking of the action referenced to therein will not result in any qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any existing ratings of Securities created in a Secondary Market Transaction.

 

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REA: collectively, those certain agreements more particularly described on Schedule 7 attached hereto and made a part hereof, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Release Date: the earlier to occur of (i) the thirty sixth (36th) Payment Date of the Term and (ii) the date that is two (2) years from the "startup day" (within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code) of the REMIC Trust established in connection with the final Secondary Market Transaction involving this Loan.

 

REMIC Trust: a "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code that holds the Note.

 

Rents: all rents, rent equivalents, moneys payable as damages (including payments by reason of the rejection of a Lease in a Bankruptcy Proceeding) or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, fees, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other payment and consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Borrower, Manager or any of their agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Property and the Improvements, including all receivables, customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of the use and occupancy of the Property or rendering of services by Borrower, Manager or any of their agents or employees and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance.

 

Scheduled Defeasance Payments: the Monthly Interest Payment Amounts required under the Note for all Payment Dates occurring after the Defeasance Date (including the outstanding Principal balance on the Note as of the Stated Maturity Date).

 

Security Agreement: a security agreement in form and substance that would be satisfactory to Lender (in Lender's sole but good faith discretion) pursuant to which Borrower grants Lender a perfected, first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral Account and the Defeasance Collateral.

 

Servicer: a servicer selected by Lender to service the Loan, including any "master servicer" or "special servicer" appointed under the terms of any Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

Sole Member: Medalist Fund I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the sole member of Borrower.

 

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State: the state in which the Property is located.

 

Stated Maturity Date: March 6, 2021, as such date may be changed in accordance with Section 2.2.4 hereof.

 

Survey: a survey of the Property prepared by a surveyor licensed in the State and satisfactory to Lender and the company or companies issuing the Title Insurance Policy, and containing a certification of such surveyor satisfactory to Lender.

 

Taxes: all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, maintenance charges, impositions, vault charges and license fees, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against all or part of the Property. In no event shall any PACE Loan be considered a Tax for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Term: the entire term of this Agreement, which shall expire upon repayment in full of the Debt and full performance of each and every obligation to be performed by Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

Title Insurance Policy: the ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy in the form acceptable to Lender issued with respect to the Property and insuring the Lien of the Mortgage.

 

Transfer: (i) any sale, conveyance, transfer, encumbrance, pledge, hypothecation, lease or assignment, or the entry into any agreement to sell, convey, transfer, encumber, pledge, hypothecate, lease or assign, whether by law or otherwise, of, on, in or affecting (x) all or part of the Property (including any legal or beneficial direct or indirect interest therein), (y) any direct or indirect interest in Borrower (including any profit interest), or (z) any direct or indirect interest in Sole Member, (ii) enter into or subject the Property to a PACE Loan or (iii) any change of Control of Borrower or Sole Member. For purposes hereof, (i) a Transfer of an interest in Borrower or Sole Member shall be deemed to include (A) if Borrower or Sole Member or the controlling shareholder of Borrower or Sole Member is a corporation, the voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance or transfer of such corporation's stock (or the stock of any corporation directly or indirectly controlling such corporation by operation of law or otherwise) or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions by which an aggregate of more than ten percent (10%) of such corporation's stock shall be vested in a party or parties who are not now stockholders or any change in the control of such corporation and (B) if Borrower, Sole Member or controlling shareholder of Borrower or Sole Member is a limited or general partnership, joint venture or limited liability company, the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner, managing partner, limited partner, joint venturer or member or the transfer of the partnership interest of any general partner, managing partner or limited partner or the transfer of the interest of any joint venturer or member and (ii) a change of Control of Borrower or Sole Member shall be deemed to have occurred if (Y) there is any change in the identity of any individual or entity or any group of individuals or entities who have the right, by virtue of any partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or any other agreement, with or without taking any formative action, to cause Borrower (or Sole Member) to take some action or to prevent, restrict or impede Borrower (or Sole Member) from taking some action which, in either case, Borrower (or Sole Member) could take or could refrain from taking were it not for the rights of such individuals or (Z) the individual or entity or group of individuals or entities that Control Borrower (and Sole Member) as described in clause (Y) ever cease to Control the day to day operations of Borrower or own at least twenty percent (20%) of all equity interests (direct or indirect) in Borrower (and Sole Member).

 

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UCC: the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State or the state in which any of the Cash Management Accounts are located, as the case may be.

 

U.S. Lease: that certain U.S. Government Lease for Real Property between the United States of America and Virginia Avenue, LLC dated August 12, 2010, as previously assigned and amended.

 

U.S. Obligations: obligations that are "government securities" within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended that are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption and that are acceptable to the applicable Rating Agencies.

 

Welfare Plan: an employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.

 

Yield Maintenance Premium: an amount equal to the greater of (A) the present value as of the Prepayment Date (as defined below) of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest from the Prepayment Date through the Stated Maturity Date on the Principal amount of the Loan being prepaid (including an amount equal to the outstanding principal balance on the Principal amount of the Loan being prepaid on the Stated Maturity Date) determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate (as defined below) less the Principal amount of the Loan being prepaid and (B) three percent (3%) of the Principal amount of the Loan being prepaid as of the Prepayment Date. As used in this definition, (i) the term "Prepayment Date" means the date on which the applicable prepayment is made; (ii) the term "Discount Rate" is the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Treasury Rate (as defined below) when compounded semi-annually. The "Treasury Rate" is the yield calculated by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H. 15 Selected Interest Rates (the "Release") under the heading "U.S. Government Securities", and the subheading "Treasury Constant Maturities" for the week ending prior to the Prepayment Date, of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities with maturity dates (one longer and one shorter) most nearly approximating the Stated Maturity Date. In the event that the Release is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication to determine the Treasury Rate in its reasonable discretion. Lender shall notify Borrower of the amount and the basis of determination of the required prepayment consideration. Lender shall not be obligated to accept any prepayment of the principal balance of this Loan unless it is accompanied by the prepayment consideration due O in connection therewith. The calculation of the Yield Maintenance Premium shall be made by Lender and shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties.

 

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1.2 Index of Other Definitions . The following terms are defined in the sections or Loan Documents indicated below:

 

"Affiliated REIT" - 5.26.2(d)

"Annual Budget " - 6.3.5

"Applicable Similar Law " - 4. I O(b)

"Applicable Taxes " - 2.2.3

"Approved Annual Budget " - 6.3.5

"Approved Capital Budget " - 6.3.5

"Approved Operating Budget " - 6.3.5

"Assignment of Leases and Rents " - 1.1 (Definition of Loan Documents) "Award" - 7.3.2

"Bankruptcy Proceeding" - 4.7

"Borrower 's Recourse Liabilities " - 10. I

"Broker " - 10.2

"Capital Reserve Subaccount " - 3.4

"Cash Collateral Subaccount " - 3.9

"Cash Management Accounts " - 3. I O

"Casualty " - 7.2. I

"Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment " - 2.3.2

"Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount " - 3.7

'Clearing Account " - 3.1

"Clearing Account Agreement " - 1.1 (Definition of Loan Documents)

"Clearing Bank" - 3. I

"Condemnation " - 7.3. I

"Defeasance Collateral Account " - 2.3.3

"Defeasance Event " - 2.3.3

"Defeasance Date " 2.3.3 "Delaware Act " - Schedule 5

"Deposit Account " - 3. I

"Deposit Account Agreement " - 1.1 (Definition of Loan Documents) "Disclosure Document " - 9. I .2

"DSCR Cash Management Period" - 1.1 (Definition of Cash Management Period)

"Easements " - 4.14

"Embargoed Person " - 5.31 (c)

"Endorsement " - 5.26.2

"Environmental Laws " - 4.21

'Equipment " - Mortgage

"Event of Default " - 8. I

"Exchange Act" - 9. I .2

"Fitch " - 1.1 (Definition of Rating Agency)

"Government Lists " - 5.31

"Hazardous Substances " - 4.21

 

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"Improvements " - Mortgage

"Indemnified Liabilities " - 5.30

"Indemnified Party " - 5.30

"Independent Director " - Schedule 5

"Insurance Premiums " - 7. I .2

"Insured Casualty " - 7.2.2

"Intellectual Property " - 4.28

"Issuer " - 9. I .3

"Key Gold's Gyn Lease Premises” - 3.5(d)

"Late Payment Charge " - 2.5.3

"Lender Group " - 9. I .3

"Lender's Consultant" - 5.8 1

"Liabilities " - 9. I .3

"Licenses " - 4.1 1

"Loan " - 2. I

"Monthly Interest Payment Amount" - 2.2. I

"Moody's " - 1 .1 (Definition of Rating Agency)

"Mortgage " - 1 .1 (Definition of Loan Documents)

"Nationally Recognized Service Company " - Schedule 5

"Nov Payment Date " - 2.2.4

"New REIT Members " - 5.26.2(d)

"Note " - 1.1 (Definition of Loan Documents)

"Notice " - 6.1

"O & M Program " - 5.8.3

"OFAC" - 5.31

"Operating Expense Subaccount ' 3.6

"Patriot Act " - 5.31

"Patriot Act Offense " - 5.31

"Permitted Indebtedness " - 5.22

"Permitted Investments " - Deposit Account Agreement

"Policies " - 7.1.2

"Principal " - 2. I

"Proceeds " - 7.2.2

"Proposed Material Lease " - 5.10.2

"Provided Information " - 9. I . I

"Qualified Carrier " - 7. I . I

"Registration Statement " - 9. I .3

"REIT SPE" - 5.26.2(d)

"REIT Transfer " - 5.26.2(d)

"Remedial Work" - 5.8.2

"Rent Roll" - 4.16

"Required Records " - 6.3.6

"Required Repairs " - 3.2. I

"Required Repairs Subaccount" - 3.2.2

 

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"Restoration " - 7.4. I

"Review Waiver" - 10.5

"Rollover Reserve Subaccount " - 3.5

"S&P 1 .1 (Definition of Rating Agency)

"Secondary Market Transaction " - 9. I . I

"Securities " - 9. I .1

"Securities Act " - 9. I .2

"Securitization " - 9. I .1

"Security Deposit Subaccount" - 3.8

"Servicing Agreement " - 10.3

"Significant Casualty " - 7.2.2

"Single Member Bankruptcy Remote LLC " - Schedule 5

"Special Member"- Schedule 5

"Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity " - 5.13

"Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount " - 3.5

"Springing Recourse Evenl " - 10.1

"Stabilization Reserve Amount " - 3.5(d)

"Stabilization Subaccount " - 3.5(d)

"Subaccounts " - 3. I

"Successor Borrower " - 2.3.3

"Tax and Insurance Subaccount " - 3.3

"Toxic Mold" -4.21

"Transfer and Assumption " - 5.26

"Transferee Borrower " - 5.26

"Underwriter Group " - 9. I .3

" Underwriters " - 9. I .3

"Unimproved Premises " - 3.5

"Unimproved Premises Reserve Amount " - 3.5

 

1.3 Principles of Construction . Unless otherwise specified, (i) all references to sections and schedules are to those in this Agreement, (ii) the words "hereof, herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision, (iii) all definitions are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined, (iv) the word "including" means "including but not limited to," and (v) accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.

 

2. GENERAL LOAN TERMS

 

2.1 The Loan . Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Lender is making a loan (the "Loan") to Borrower on the date hereof, in the original principal amount of FOURTEEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND AND NO/IOO DOLLARS ($14,275,000.00) (the "Principal"), which shall mature on the Stated Maturity Date. Borrower acknowledges receipt of the Loan, the proceeds of which are being and shall be used to (i) repay and discharge existing loans relating to the Property, (ii) fund certain of the Subaccounts, and (iii) pay transaction costs. Any excess proceeds may be used for any lawful purpose. Borrower shall receive only one borrowing hereunder in respect of the Loan and no amount repaid in respect of the Loan may be reborrowed. The Loan shall be evidenced by the C Note and shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents.

 

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2.2          Interest: Monthly Payments .

 

2.2.1 Generally .

 

(a)       From and after the date hereof, interest on the unpaid Principal shall accrue at the Interest Rate and be due and payable as hereinafter provided. On the date hereof, Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid Principal from the date hereof through and including March 5, 2016.

 

(b)       On April 6, 2016 and each Payment Date thereafter through and including the Payment Date occurring on February 69 2021, Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid Principal accrued at the Interest Rate during the Interest Period immediately preceding such Payment Date (collectively, the "Monthly Interest Payment Amount").

 

(c)       All accrued and unpaid interest and unpaid Principal shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date. If the Loan is repaid on any date other than on a Payment Date (whether prior to or after the Stated Maturity Date), Borrower shall also pay interest that would have accrued on such repaid Principal at the Interest Rate to but not including the next Payment Date.

 

2.2.2 Default Rate . After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the entire unpaid Debt shall bear interest at the Default Rate, calculated from the date such payment was due or such underlying Default shall have occurred without regard to any grace or cure periods contained herein, and shall be payable upon demand from time to time, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

2.2.3 Taxes . Any and all payments by Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding taxes imposed on Lender's income, and franchise taxes imposed on Lender by the law or regulation of any Governmental Authority (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter referred to in this Section 2.2.3 as "Applicable Taxes"). If Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Applicable Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, the following shall apply: (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.2.3) , Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. Payments pursuant to this Section 2.2.3 shall be made within ten (10) days after the date Lender makes written demand therefor.

 

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2.2.4 New Payment Date . Lender shall have the right, to be exercised not more than once during the term of the Loan, to change the Payment Date to a date not earlier than the sixth day of each month (a "New Payment Date"), on thirty (30) days' written notice to Borrower; provided, however, that any such change in the Payment Date: (i) shall not modify the amount of regularly scheduled monthly principal and interest payments, except that the first payment of principal and interest payable on the New Payment Date shall be accompanied by interest at the interest rate herein provided for the period from the Payment Date in the month in which the New Payment Date first occurs to the New Payment Date, and (ii) shall change the Stated Maturity Date to the New Payment Date occurring in the month set forth in the definition of Stated Maturity Date.

 

2.3           Loan Repayment .

 

2.3.1 Repayment . Borrower shall repay the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan in full on the Maturity Date, together with interest thereon to (but excluding) the date of repayment and any other amounts due and owing under the Loan Documents. Borrower shall have no right to prepay or defease all or any portion of the Principal except in accordance with Section 2.3.2 below, Section 2.3.3 below and Section 2.3.4 below. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, all proceeds of any repayment, including any prepayments of the Loan, shall be applied by Lender as follows in the following order of priority: First, accrued and unpaid interest at the Interest Rate; Second, to Principal; and Third, to any other amounts then due and owing under the Loan Documents. If prior to the Stated Maturity Date the Debt is accelerated by reason of an Event of Default, then Lender shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the unpaid Principal and accrued interest and other sums due under the Loan Documents, an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium applicable to such Principal so accelerated. During the continuance of an Event of Default, all proceeds of repayment, including any payment or recovery on the Property (whether through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise) shall, unless otherwise provided in the Loan Documents, be applied in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in Lender's discretion.

 

2.3.2 Mandatory Prepayments . The Loan is subject to mandatory prepayment in certain instances of Insured Casualty or Condemnation (each a "Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment"), in the manner and to the extent set forth in Section 7.4.2 hereof. Each Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment, after deducting Lender's costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) in connection with the settlement or collection of the Proceeds or Award, shall be applied in the same manner as repayments under Section 2.3. I above, and if such Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment is made on any date other than a Payment Date, then such Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment shall include interest that would have accrued on the Principal prepaid to but not including the next Payment Date. Provided that no Event of Default is continuing, any such mandatory prepayment under this Section 2.3.2 shall be without the payment of the Yield Maintenance Premium. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Casualty/Condemnation Prepayment shall be applied in inverse order of maturity and shall not extend or postpone the due dates of the monthly installments due under the Note or this Agreement, or change the amounts of such installments.

 

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2.3.3 Defeasance :

 

(a) Conditions to Defeasance . Provided no Event of Default shall be continuing, Borrower shall have the right after the Release Date and prior to the Permitted Open Prepayment Date to voluntarily defease the entire amount of the Principal and obtain a release of the Lien of the Mortgage by providing the Defeasance Collateral (a "Defeasance Event"), subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(i)       Borrower shall give Lender not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice specifying a date (the "Defeasance Date") on which the Defeasance Event is to occur.

 

(ii)       Borrower shall pay to Lender (A) all payments of Principal and interest due on the Loan to and including the Defeasance Date and (B) all other sums, then due under the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

 

(iii)       Borrower shall, at Lender's option, either (A) deposit the Defeasance Collateral into the Defeasance Collateral Account and otherwise comply with the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 2.3.3 or (B) pay to Lender the amount required to purchase the Defeasance Collateral, in which case Lender shall purchase the Defeasance Collateral and deposit the Defeasance Collateral into the Defeasance Collateral Account;

 

(iv)       Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender a Security Agreement in respect of the Defeasance Collateral Account and the Defeasance Collateral;

 

(v)       Borrower shall deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower that is standard in commercial lending transactions and subject only to customary qualifications, assumptions and exceptions opining, among other things, that (A) Lender has a legal and valid perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral Account and the Defeasance Collateral, and (B) if a Securitization has occurred, the REMIC Trust formed pursuant to such Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code as a result of a Defeasance Event pursuant to this Section 2.3.3;

 

(vi)       Borrower shall deliver to Lender and the Rating Agencies a Rating Comfort Letter as to the Defeasance Event (if required pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement from and after the occurrence of a Secondary Market Transaction);

 

(vii)       Borrower shall deliver an Officer's Certificate certifying that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.3.3 have been satisfied;

 

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(viii)       Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a nationally recognized public accounting firm acceptable to Lender certifying that (A) the Defeasance Collateral will generate monthly amounts equal to or greater than the Scheduled Defeasance Payments, (B) the revenue from the Defeasance Collateral will be applied within four (4) months of receipt towards payments of Debt Service, (C) the securities that comprise the Defeasance Collateral are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption and (D) the interest income to O Borrower (or the Successor Borrower, if applicable) from the Defeasance Collateral will not in any tax year exceed the interest expense associated with the defeased Loan;

 

(ix)       Borrower shall deliver such other certificates, opinions, documents and instruments as Lender may reasonably request; and

 

(x)       Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with the Defeasance Event, including Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and, if a Securitization has occurred, Rating Agency fees and expenses:

 

(xi)       INTENTIONALLY DELETED.

 

(b)        Defeasance Collateral Account . On or before the date on which Borrower delivers the Defeasance Collateral, Borrower shall open at any Eligible Institution the defeasance collateral account (the "Defeasance Collateral Account") which shall at all times be an Eligible Account. The Defeasance Collateral Account shall contain only (i) Defeasance Collateral, and (ii) cash from interest and principal paid on the Defeasance Collateral. All cash from interest and principal payments paid on the Defeasance Collateral shall be paid over to Lender on each Payment Date and applied first to accrued and unpaid interest and then to Principal. Any cash from interest and principal paid on the Defeasance Collateral not needed to pay accrued and unpaid interest or Principal shall be retained in the Defeasance Collateral Account as additional collateral for the Loan. Borrower shall cause the Eligible Institution at which the Defeasance Collateral is deposited to enter an agreement with Borrower and Lender, satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion, pursuant to which such Eligible Institution shall C agree to hold and distribute the Defeasance Collateral in accordance with this Agreement. The Successor Borrower shall be the owner of the Defeasance Collateral Account and shall report all income accrued on Defeasance Collateral for federal, state and local income tax purposes in its income tax return. Borrower shall prepay all cost and expenses associated with opening and maintaining the Defeasance Collateral Account. Lender shall not in any way be liable by reason of any insufficiency in the Defeasance Collateral Account.

 

(c)        Successor Borrower . In connection with a Defeasance Event under this Section 2.3.3 , Borrower shall designate an Affiliate of Lender as a successor entity (the "Successor Borrower") which shall be a Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity. Borrower shall transfer and assign all obligations, rights and duties under and to the defeased Note, together with the Defeasance Collateral to such Successor Borrower. Such Successor Borrower shall assume the obligations under the Note and the Security Agreement and Borrower shall be relieved of its obligations under such documents. Borrower shall pay a minimum of $1,000 to any such Successor Borrower as consideration for assuming the obligations under the Note and the Security Agreement. As a condition to such assignment and assumption, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel in form and substance and delivered by counsel satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion stating, among other things, that such assumption agreement is enforceable against Borrower and such successor entity in accordance with its terms and that the Note and the Security Agreement, as so assumed, are enforceable against such successor entity in accordance with their respective terms. Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including Lender's attorney's fees and expenses, incurred in connection therewith.

 

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(d)       Appointment as Attorney in Fact . Upon the defeasance of the Loan in accordance with clauses (a). (b) and of this Section 2.3.3 , Borrower shall have no further right to prepay the Note pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 2.3.3 or otherwise. In connection with the conditions set forth in this Section 2.3.3 , Borrower hereby appoints Lender as its agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of purchasing the Defeasance Collateral with funds provided by Borrower. Borrower shall pay any and all expenses incurred in the purchase of the Defeasance Collateral and any revenue, documentary stamp or intangible taxes or any other tax or charge due in connection with the transfer of the Note or otherwise required to accomplish the agreements of this Section 2.3.3 .

 

2.3.4 Optional Prepayments . From and after the Permitted Open Prepayment Date, Borrower shall have the right to prepay the Loan in whole (but not in part), provided that Borrower gives Lender at least fifteen (15) days' prior written notice thereof. If any such prepayment is not made on a Payment Date, Borrower shall also pay interest that would have accrued on such prepaid Principal to, but not including, the next Payment Date. Any such prepayment shall be made without payment of the Yield Maintenance Premium.

 

2.4           Release of Property .

 

20.4.1 Release on Defeasance . If Borrower has elected to defease the Note and the requirements of Section 2.3.3 above and this Section 2.4 have been satisfied, the Property C shall be released from the Lien of the Mortgage and the Defeasance Collateral pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement shall be the sole source of collateral securing the Note. In connection with the release of the Lien, Borrower shall submit to Lender, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the Defeasance Date (or such shorter time as is acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion), a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for execution by Lender. Such release shall be in a form appropriate in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located and contain standard provisions protecting the rights of the releasing lender. In addition, Borrower shall provide all other documentation Lender reasonably requires to be delivered by Borrower in connection with such release, together with an Officer's Certificate certifying that such documentation (i) is in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and (ii) will effect such release in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrower shall pay all costs, taxes and expenses associated with the release of the Lien of the Mortgage, including Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees. Borrower, pursuant to the Security Agreement, shall authorize and direct that the payments received from Defeasance Collateral be made directly to Lender and applied to satisfy the obligations under the Loan Documents, including payment in full of the unpaid Principal as of the Stated Maturity Date.

 

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2.4.2 Release on Payment in Full . Lender shall, upon the written request and at the expense of Borrower, upon payment in full of the Debt in accordance herewith, release or, if requested by Borrower, assign to Borrower's designee (without any representation or warranty by and without any recourse against Lender whatsoever), the Lien of the Loan Documents if not theretofore released. In connection with the release of the Lien, Borrower shall submit to Lender, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of repayment (or such shorter time as is acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion), a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for execution by Lender. Such release shall be in a form appropriate in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located and contain standard provisions protecting the rights of the releasing lender. In addition, Borrower shall provide all other documentation Lender reasonably requires to be delivered by Borrower in connection with such release, together with an Officer's Certificate certifying that such documentation (i) is in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and (ii) will effect such release in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrower shall pay all costs, taxes and expenses associated with the release of the Lien of the Mortgage, including Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees.

 

2.5           Payments and Computations .

 

2.5.1 Making of Payments . Each payment by Borrower shall be made in funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System or other funds immediately available to Lender by I I a.m., New York City time, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Whenever any such payment shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the first Business Day thereafter. All such payments shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction, set-off or counterclaim whatsoever and are payable without relief from valuation and appraisement laws and with all costs and charges incurred in the collection or enforcement thereof, including attorneys' fees and court costs.

 

2.5.2 Computations . Interest payable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year.

 

2.5.3 Late Payment Charge . If any Principal, interest or other sum due under any Loan Document is not paid by Borrower on the date on which it is due (except for the final payment of principal, interest and other charges due and payable on the Maturity Date), Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law (the "Late Payment Charge"), in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Such amount shall be secured by the Loan Documents.

 

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3. CASH MANAGEMENT AND RESERVES

 

3.1            Cash Management Arrangements . Borrower shall cause all Rents to be transmitted directly by tenants of the Property into an Eligible Account (the "Clearing Account") established and maintained by Borrower and reasonably approved by Lender, at a local bank selected by Borrower, which shall at all times be an Eligible Institution (the "Clearing Bank") as more fully described in the Clearing Account Agreement. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, if Borrower or Manager receive any Rents, then (i) such amounts shall be deemed to be collateral for the Loan and shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (ii) such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of Borrower or Manager, and (iii) Borrower or Manager shall deposit such amounts into the Clearing Account within one (l) Business Day of receipt. Funds deposited into the Clearing Account shall be swept by the Clearing Bank on a daily basis into Borrower's operating account at the Clearing Bank, unless a Cash Management Period is continuing, in which event such funds shall be swept on a daily basis into an Eligible Account at the Deposit Bank controlled by Lender (the "Deposit Account") and applied and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Funds in the Deposit Account shall be invested at Lender's discretion only in Permitted Investments. Lender will also establish subaccounts of the Deposit Account which shall at all times be Eligible Accounts (and may be ledger or book entry accounts and not actual accounts) (such subaccounts are referred to herein as "Subaccounts"). The Deposit Account and any Subaccount will be under the sole control and dominion of Lender, and Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal therefrom. Borrower shall pay for all expenses of opening and maintaining all of the above accounts.

 

3.2          Required Repairs .

 

3.2.1 Completion of Required Repairs Borrower shall perform and complete each item of the repairs and environmental remedial work at the Property described on Schedule I hereto (the "Required Repairs") within six (6) months of the date hereof or such shorter period of time for such item set forth on Schedule I hereto.

 

3.2.2 Required Repairs Reserves . On the date hereof, Borrower shall deposit with Lender the aggregate amount set forth on Schedule I hereto as being required to complete the Required Repairs and Lender shall cause such amount to be transferred to a Subaccount (the "Required Repairs Subaccount"). Provided no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Required Repairs Subaccount to Borrower, within fifteen (15) days after the delivery by Borrower to Lender of a request therefor (but not more often than once per month), in increments of at least $10,000, accompanied by the following items (which items shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender): (i) an Officer's Certificate (A) certifying that the Required Repairs or any portion thereof which are the subject of the requested disbursement have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, (B) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with such Required Repairs or any portion thereof and (C) stating that each such Person has been or, upon receipt of the requested disbursement, will be paid in full with respect to the portion of the Required Repairs which is the subject of the requested disbursement; (ii) copies of appropriate Lien waivers or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender; (iii) at Lender's option, a title search for the Property indicating that it is free from all Liens not previously approved by Lender; (iv) a copy of each License required to be obtained with respect to the portion of the Required Repairs which is the subject of the requested disbursement; and (v) such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the Required Repairs which are the subject of the requested disbursement have been completed and paid for. Provided no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, upon Borrower's completion of all Required Repairs in accordance with this Section 3.2 , Lender shall release any funds remaining in the Required Repairs Subaccount, if any, to Borrower.

 

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3.3            Taxes and Insurance . Borrower shall pay to Lender (i) $51 ,013.99 on the date hereof on account of Taxes, (ii) $12,561.62 on the date hereof on account of Insurance Premiums, and (iii) on each Payment Date, (x) one-twelfth (l/ 12th) of the Taxes that Lender estimates will be payable during the next twelve (12) months in order to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at least thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates and (y) one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Insurance Premiums that Lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof in order to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies. Such amounts will be transferred by Lender to a Subaccount (the "Tax and Insurance Subaccount"). Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender will (a) apply funds in the Tax and Insurance Subaccount to payments of Taxes and Insurance Premiums required to be made by Borrower pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof and Section 7.1 hereof, provided that Borrower has promptly supplied Lender with notices of all Taxes and Insurance Premiums due, or (b) reimburse Borrower for such amounts upon presentation of evidence of payment; subject, however, to Borrower's right to contest Taxes in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof. In making any payment relating to Taxes and Insurance Premiums, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office (with respect to Taxes) or insurer or agent (with respect to Insurance Premiums), without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If Lender determines in its reasonable judgment that the funds in the Tax and Insurance Subaccount will be insufficient to pay (or in excess of) the Taxes or Insurance Premiums next coming due, Lender may increase (or decrease) the monthly contribution required to be made by Borrower to the Tax and Insurance Subaccount.

 

3.4            Capital Expense Reserves . Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount initially equal to $2,796.65 on each Payment Date. Lender will transfer such amounts into a Subaccount O (the "Capital Reserve Subaccount"). Additionally, upon thirty (30) days' prior notice to Borrower, Lender may reassess and increase the amount of the monthly payment required under this Section 3.4 from time to time in its reasonable discretion (based upon its then current underwriting standards). Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Capital Reserve Subaccount to Borrower, within fifteen (15) days after the delivery by Borrower to Lender of a request therefor (but not more often than once per month), in increments of at least $10,000 provided that (i) such disbursement is for an Approved Capital Expense; (ii) Lender shall have (if it desires) verified (by an inspection conducted at Borrower's expense) performance of the work associated with such Approved Capital Expense; and (iii) the request for disbursement is accompanied by (A) an Officer's Certificate certifying (l) that such funds will be used to pay or reimburse Borrower for Approved Capital Expenses and a description thereof, (2) that all outstanding trade payables (other than those to be paid from the requested disbursement or those constituting Permitted Indebtedness) have been paid in full, (3) that the same has not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and (4) that all previous disbursements have been used to pay the previously identified Approved Capital Expenses, and (B) lien waivers or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender, (C) at Lender's option, a title search for the Property indicating that the Property is free from all Liens, claims and other encumbrances not previously approved by Lender and (D) such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the Approved Capital Expenses at the Property to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed and are paid for or will be paid upon such disbursement to Borrower. Any such disbursement of more than $25,000 to pay (rather than reimburse) Approved Capital Expenses may, at Lender's option, be made by joint check payable to Borrower and the payee on such Approved Capital Expenses.

 

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3.5            Rollover Reserves & Stabilization Reserve

 

(a)            Borrower shall pay to Lender (i) $169,400.00 on the date hereof (the "Unimproved Premises Reserve Amount") on account of outstanding Approved Leasing Expenses with respect to a portion of the Property of approximately 4,235 square feet that is identified as spaces 20 and 21 on the leasing plan attached hereto as Schedule 8 and made a part hereof (collectively, the "Unimproved Premises"), and (ii) an amount initially equal to $5,593.29 on each Payment Date. Lender will transfer such amount into a Subaccount (the "Rollover Reserve Subaccount"). Monthly deposits into the Rollover Reserve Subaccount shall commence on the first Payment Date, shall be suspended whenever the balance in the Rollover Reserve Subaccount, excluding the Unimproved Premises Reserve Amount or the remaining unused balance thereof, equals or exceeds $335,598, and shall resume whenever the balance in the Rollover Reserve Subaccount, excluding the Unimproved Premises Reserve Amount or the remaining unused balance thereof, falls below $335,598. Borrower shall also pay to Lender for transfer into the Rollover Reserve Subaccount all Lease Termination Payments received by Borrower. If Lender determines in its reasonable judgment that the funds in the Rollover Reserve Subaccount will be insufficient to pay the amounts due or to become due for Approved Leasing Expenses, Lender may increase the monthly contribution required to be made by Borrower to the Rollover Reserve Subaccount. Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Rollover Reserve Subaccount to Borrower, within fifteen (15) days after the delivery by Borrower to Lender of a request O therefor (but not more often than once per month), in increments of at least $10,000, provided (i) such disbursement is for an Approved Leasing Expense and any disbursement out of the Unimproved Premises Reserve Amount is for an Approved Leasing Expense with respect to the Unimproved Premises; (ii) Lender shall have (if it desires) verified (by an inspection conducted at Borrower's expense) performance of any construction work associated with such Approved Leasing Expense; and (iii) the request for disbursement is accompanied by (A) an Officer's Certificate certifying (l) that such funds will be used only to pay (or reimburse Borrower for) Approved Leasing Expenses and a description thereof and that any such funds out of the Unimproved Premises Reserve Amount will be used only to pay (or reimburse Borrower for) an Approved Leasing Expense with respect to the Unimproved Premises, (2) that all outstanding trade payables (other than those to be paid from the requested disbursement or those constituting Permitted Indebtedness) have been paid in full, (3) that the same has not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and (4) that all previous disbursements have been used only to pay (or reimburse Borrower for) the previously identified Approved Leasing Expenses, and (B) reasonably detailed supporting documentation as to the amount, necessity and purpose therefor. Any such disbursement of more than $25,000 to pay (rather than reimburse) Approved Leasing Expenses may, at Lender's option, be made by joint check payable to Borrower and the payee of such Approved Leasing Expenses. At such time as the Unimproved Premises has been completed in accordance with the terms hereof, the remaining balance, if any, in the Unimproved Premises Reserve Account shall be deposited into the Rollover Reserve Subaccount.

 

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(b)          Any Lease Termination Payments and any other funds deposited into the Rollover Reserve Subaccount from the Security Deposit Subaccount in accordance with Section 3.8 hereof shall be applied, at Lender's election, towards either (a) subject to the rights of Borrower under the applicable Lease, rent arrearages under such Lease (or to cure any other tenant default under such Lease), (b) debt service shortfalls that may arise as a result of a termination of such Lease (and Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to disburse to itself any such amounts without any request therefor by Borrower) or (c) funding any Approved Leasing Expenses (or Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses, if applicable) which are anticipated to occur in connection with the re-tenanting of the space under the Lease that was the subject of such termination (in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 3.5(a) above or Section 3.5(c) below, if applicable).

 

(c)          On each Payment Date occurring during the continuance of a Lease Sweep Period (provided no Cash Management Period is then continuing (other than a Cash Management Period triggered solely as a result of a Lease Sweep Period)), all Available Cash (or such portion of Available Cash that shall be allocated by Lender for deposit into the Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount in accordance with Section 3.1 1 ) shall be paid to Lender. Lender will transfer such amount into a Subaccount (the "Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount"). Borrower shall also pay to Lender for transfer into the Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount any Lease Termination Payments received from any Major Tenant. Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount to Borrower, within fifteen (15) days after the delivery by Borrower to Lender of a request therefor (but not more often than once per month), in increments of at least $10,000, provided (i) such disbursement is for an Approved Major Lease O Leasing Expense or Approved Leasing Expense (as the case may be); (ii) Lender shall have (if it desires) verified (by an inspection conducted at Borrower's expense) performance of any construction work associated with such Approved Major Lease Leasing Expense or Approved Leasing Expense (as the case may be); and (iii) the request for disbursement is accompanied by (A) an Officer's Certificate certifying (l) that such funds will be used only to pay (or reimburse Borrower for) Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses or Approved Leasing Expenses (as the case may be) and a description thereof, (2) that all outstanding trade payables (other than those to be paid from the requested disbursement or those constituting Permitted Indebtedness) have been paid in full, (3) that the same has not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and (4) that all previous disbursements have been used only to pay (or reimburse Borrower for) the previously identified Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses or Approved Leasing Expenses (as the case may be), and (B) reasonably detailed supporting documentation as to the amount, necessity and purpose therefor. Any such disbursement of more than $25,000 to pay (rather than reimburse) Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses or Approved Leasing Expenses (as the case may be) may, at Lender's option, be made by joint check payable to Borrower and the payee of such Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses or Approved Leasing Expenses (as the case may be). Provided no Default or Event of Default is continuing, upon the termination of the subject Lease Sweep Period, and Lender's receipt of satisfactory evidence that all Approved Major Lease Leasing Expenses or Approved Leasing Expenses (as the case may be) incurred in connection therewith (and any other expenses in connection with the re-tenanting of the applicable space) have been paid in full (which evidence may include (i) a letter or certification from the applicable broker, if any, that all brokerage commissions payable in connection therewith have O been paid and (ii) an estoppel certificate executed by each applicable tenant which certifies that all contingencies under such Lease to the payment of full rent (including Borrower's contribution to the cost of any tenant improvement work) have been satisfied), any funds (if any) remaining in the Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount that have been deposited therein as a result of such Lease Sweep Period shall be disbursed to Borrower; provided, however, if a Cash Management Period is then continuing, then no such funds shall be disbursed to Borrower, and all such funds shall instead be deposited into the Cash Collateral Subaccount, to be applied in accordance with Section 3.9 hereof.

 

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(d)           On the date hereof, Borrower shall deposit with Lender $200,000.00 (the "Stabilization Reserve Amount") and Lender shall cause such amount to be transferred to a Subaccount (the "Stabilization Subaccount"). Lender shall disburse funds held in the Stabilization Subaccount to Borrower on or before the date that is fifteen (15) days after the first anniversary of the date hereof, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing at the time of any disbursement request, and that on or before the first anniversary of the date hereof, Borrower has provided lease renewals, amendments, new leases or other written evidence satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion proving that (i) the U.S. Lease has been renewed for an additional term of not less than three (3) years on terms no less favorable than the terms of the U.S. Lease that are in effect as of the date hereof; and (ii) (A) a portion of the Gold's Gym Lease consisting of approximately 8,979 square feet and shown as space no. 6 on the Leasing Plan (the "Key Gold's Gym Lease Premises") has been either renewed by the existing tenant under the Gold's Gym Lease or replaced with a new lease with such tenant and such renewal or replacement is on terms that are no less favorable than the terms for extension and/or renewal of the Gold's Gym Lease in effect as of the date hereof, or (B) a O new Lease has been signed with a replacement tenant for the Key Gold's Gym Lease Premises and such tenant is in Physical and Economic Occupancy of the Key Gold's Gym Lease Premises pursuant to a replacement lease at a minimum base rent of $15.00 per square foot (triple net), and otherwise on terms and conditions approved by Lender in its sole discretion; and (iii) except as set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above, all of the tenants under the Leases effective as of the date hereof remain in Physical and Economic Occupancy of their applicable portion of the Property (or, in the event this is not the case, replacement tenants and Leases have been approved by Lender pursuant to the terms hereof that are otherwise on terms no less favorable than the terms of the Leases in effect as of the date hereof and such tenants are in Physical and Economic Occupancy of their applicable portion of the Property). If the Stabilization Reserve Amount is not released to Borrower pursuant to this Subsection 3.5(d) , the Stabilization Reserve Amount shall be transferred to the Rollover Reserve Subaccount and be used and disbursed pursuant to this Section 3.5 .

 

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3.6            Operating Expense Subaccount . During a Cash Management Period, on each Payment Date, a portion of the Rents that have been deposited into the Deposit Account during the immediately preceding Interest Period in an amount equal to the monthly amount set forth in the Approved Operating Budget for the following month as being necessary for payment of Approved Operating Expenses at the Property for such month, shall be transferred into a Subaccount for the payment of Approved Operating Expenses (the "Operating Expense Subaccount"). Provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Operating Expense Subaccount to Borrower, within fifteen (15) days after delivery by Borrower to Lender of a request therefor (but not more often than once per month), in increments of at least $1,000, provided (i) such disbursement is for an Approved Operating Expense; and (ii) such disbursement is accompanied by (A) an Officer's Certificate certifying (l) that such funds will be used to pay Approved Operating Expenses and a description thereof, (2) that all outstanding trade payables (other than those to be paid from the requested disbursement or those constituting Permitted Indebtedness) have been paid in full, (3) that the same has not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and (4) that all previous disbursements have been or will be used to pay the previously identified Approved Operating Expenses, and (B) reasonably detailed documentation satisfactory to Lender as to the amount, necessity and purpose therefor.

 

3.7          Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount . Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Lender all Proceeds or Awards due to any Casualty or Condemnation to be transferred to a Subaccount (the "Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount") in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 hereof. All amounts in the Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount shall be disbursed in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 hereof.

 

3.8          Security Deposits . Borrower shall keep and hold all security deposits under Leases in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and at a separately designated account under Borrower's control at the Clearing Bank (and in the case of a letter of credit, assigned with full power of attorney and executed sight drafts to Lender) so that the security deposits shall not be commingled with any other funds of Borrower. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall, upon Lender's request, if permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, turn over to Lender the security deposits (and any interest theretofore earned thereon) under Leases, to be O held by Lender in a Subaccount (the "Security Deposit Subaccount") subject to the terms of the Leases. Security deposits held in the Security Deposit Subaccount will be released by Lender upon notice from Borrower together with such evidence as Lender may reasonably request that such security deposit is required to be returned to a tenant pursuant to the terms of a Lease or may be applied as Rent pursuant to the rights of Borrower under the applicable Lease. Any letter of credit or other instrument that Borrower receives in lieu of a cash security deposit under any Lease entered into after the date hereof shall (i) be maintained in full force and effect in the full amount unless replaced by a cash deposit as hereinabove described and (ii) if permitted pursuant to any Legal Requirements, name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder (or at Lender's option, be fully assignable to Lender).

 

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3.9           Cash Collateral Subaccount . If a Cash Management Period shall have commenced (other than a Cash Management Period triggered solely as a result of a Lease Sweep Period), then on the immediately succeeding Payment Date and on each Payment Date thereafter during the continuance of such Cash Management Period, all Available Cash shall be paid to Lender, which amounts shall be transferred by Lender into a Subaccount (the "Cash Collateral Subaccount") as cash collateral for the Debt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Lease Sweep Period has occurred and is then continuing during the continuance of any Cash Management Period (other than a Cash Management Period triggered solely as a result of a Lease Sweep Period), Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation) to allocate any funds in the Cash Collateral Subaccount to the Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount to be applied in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 3.5(c) hereof. Any funds in the Cash Collateral Subaccount and not previously disbursed or applied shall, upon the termination of such Cash Management Period, be applied and disbursed in accordance with Section 3.1 1 below. Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time that a Debt Service Cash Management Period has been in effect for two (2) consecutive Calculation Dates (whether or not an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), in its sole and absolute discretion, to apply all sums then on deposit in the Cash Collateral Subaccount to the Debt, in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in its sole and absolute discretion, including to make a prepayment of Principal (together with the applicable Yield Maintenance Premium applicable thereto).

 

3.10          Grant of Security Interest: Application of Funds . As security for payment of the Debt and the performance by Borrower of all other terms, conditions and provisions of the Loan Documents, Borrower hereby pledges and assigns to Lender, and grants to Lender a security interest in, all Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all Rents and in and to all payments to or monies held in the Clearing Account, the Deposit Account, and all Subaccounts created pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the "Cash Management Accounts"). Borrower hereby grants to Lender a continuing security interest in, and agrees to hold in trust for the benefit of Lender, all Rents in its possession prior to the (i) payment of such Rents to Lender or (ii) deposit of such Rents into the Deposit Account. Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in any Cash Management Account, or permit any Lien to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. This Agreement is, among other things, intended by the parties to be a security agreement for purposes of the UCC. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may apply any sums in any Cash Management Account in any order c and in any manner as Lender shall elect in Lender's discretion without seeking the appointment of a receiver and without adversely affecting the rights of Lender to foreclose the Lien of the Mortgage or exercise its other rights under the Loan Documents. Cash Management Accounts shall not constitute trust funds and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender. All interest which accrues on the funds in any Cash Management Account shall accrue for the benefit of Borrower and shall be taxable to Borrower and shall be added to and disbursed in the same manner and under the same conditions as the principal sum on which said interest accrued. Upon repayment in full of the Debt, all remaining funds in the Subaccounts, if any, shall be promptly disbursed to Borrower.

 

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3.11         Property Cash Flow Allocation .

 

(a)           During any Cash Management Period, all Rents deposited into the Deposit Account during the immediately preceding Interest Period shall be applied on each Payment Date as follows in the following order of priority:

 

(i)        First, to make payments into the Tax and Insurance Subaccount as required under Section 3.3 hereof;

 

(ii)       Second, to pay the monthly portion of the fees charged by the Deposit Bank in accordance with the Deposit Account Agreement;

 

(iii)       Third, to Lender to pay the Monthly Interest Payment Amount, due on such Payment Date (plus, if applicable, interest at the Default Rate and all other amounts, other than those described under other clauses of this Section 3.1 1 (a) , then due to Lender under the Loan Documents);

 

(iv)       Fourth, to make payments into the Capital Reserve Subaccount as required under Section 3.4 hereof;

 

(v)        Fifth, to make payments into the Rollover Reserve Subaccount as required under Section 3.5(a) hereof;

 

(vi)       Sixth, to make payments for Approved Operating Expenses as required under Section 3.6 hereof;

 

(vii)      Seventh, during the continuance of a Cash Management Period triggered solely a result of a Lease Sweep Period, to make payments in an amount equal to all remaining Available Cash on such Payment Date into the Special Rollover Reserve Subaccount in accordance with Section 3.5(c) hereof; and

 

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(viii)     Eighth, to make payments in an amount equal to all remaining Available Cash on such Payment Date into the Cash Collateral Subaccount in accordance with Section 3.9 hereof.

 

(b)       The failure of Borrower to make all of the payments required C) under clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 3.1 1 (a) above in full on each Payment Date shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement; provided, however, if adequate funds are available in the Deposit Account for such payments, the failure by the Deposit Bank to allocate such funds into the appropriate Subaccounts shall not constitute an Event of Default.

 

(c)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.1 1 or elsewhere in the Loan Documents, after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, Lender may apply all Rents deposited into the Deposit Account and other proceeds of repayment in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect. Lender's right to withdraw and apply any of the foregoing funds shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under the Loan Documents.

 

(d)       Notwithstanding the foregoing, at such time as a Cash Management Period is no longer in effect, and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse to Borrower all proceeds on deposit in the Cash Collateral Subaccount.

 

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as of the date hereof that, except to the extent (if any) disclosed on Schedule 2 hereto with reference to a specific Section of this Article 4:

 

4.1            Organization: Special Purpose .

 

(a)       Each of Borrower and Sole Member is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation, with requisite power and authority, and all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to own its properties and to transact the business in which it is now engaged. Each of Borrower and Sole Member is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located and in each other jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection with its properties, business and operations.

 

(b)       Borrower has at all times since its formation been, and as of the date hereof is, a Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity.

 

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4.2           Proceedings: Enforceability . Borrower has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents by it, and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform under the Loan Documents and all the transactions contemplated thereby. The Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Borrower and, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by Borrower or Guarantor including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and none of Borrower or Guarantor have asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

 

4.3           No Conflicts . To the best of Borrower's knowledge, the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents by Borrower and the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with any provision of any law or regulation to which Borrower is subject, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) upon any of the property of Borrower pursuant to the terms of, any agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which its property is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Borrower or any of its properties. Borrower's rights under the Licenses and the Management Agreement will not be adversely affected by the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, Borrower's performance thereunder, the recordation of the Mortgage, or the exercise of any remedies by Lender. Any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of, or compliance by Borrower with, the Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

 

4.4           Litigation . There are no actions, suits or other proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, threatened against or affecting Borrower, Sole Member, Guarantor, Manager or the Property, in any court or by or before any other Governmental Authority, which, if adversely determined, might materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of Borrower (including the ability of Borrower to carry out its obligations under the Loan Documents), Sole Member, Guarantor, Manager or the use, value, condition or ownership of the Property.

 

4.5            Agreements . Borrower is not a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which might materially or adversely affect Borrower or the Property, or Borrower's business, properties or assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise. Borrower is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any Governmental Authority, which default might have consequences that would materially or adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of Borrower or its properties or might have consequences that would adversely affect its performance hereunder. Borrower is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Permitted Encumbrance or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or the Property is bound.

 

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4.6            Title . Based on the Title Insurance Policy, Borrower has good, marketable and indefeasible title in fee to the real property and good title to the balance of the Property, free and clear of all Liens except the Permitted Encumbrances. All transfer taxes, deed stamps, intangible c taxes or other amounts in the nature of transfer taxes required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the transfer of the Property to Borrower have been paid or are being paid simultaneously herewith. To the best of Borrower's knowledge, the Mortgage when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any UCC Financing Statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (i) a valid, perfected first priority lien on Borrower's interest in the Property and (ii) valid and perfected first priority security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personality (including the Leases), all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any applicable Permitted Encumbrances. All mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar taxes required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, including the Mortgage, have been paid or are being paid simultaneously herewith. All taxes and governmental assessments due and owing in respect of the Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to cover such payments has been established hereunder or are insured against by the Title Insurance Policy. The Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, do not (a) materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage and this Agreement, (b) materially and adversely affect the value, operation or use of the Property, or (c) impair Borrower's ability to repay the Loan. No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower's best knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the Property. There are no mechanics', materialman's or other similar Liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting the Property which are or may become a Lien prior to, or equal or coordinate priority with, the Liens created by the Loan Documents. There are no outstanding options to purchase or rights of first refusal affecting all or any portion of the Property. The Survey does not fail to reflect any material matter affecting the Property or the title thereto. All of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Property, and no easements or other encumbrances affecting the Property encroach upon any of the Improvements, so as to affect the value or marketability of the Property, except those which are set forth on the Survey and insured against by the Title Insurance Policy. Each parcel comprising the Property is a separate tax lot and is not a portion of any other tax lot that is not a part of the Property. There are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments. With respect to the Title Insurance Policy, (i) the Title Insurance Policy is in full force and effect, (ii) the Title Insurance Policy is freely assignable by Lender to and will inure to the benefit of the transferee (subject to recordation of an assignment of mortgage) without the consent or any notification to the insurer, (iii) the premium with respect thereto has been paid in full (or will be paid in full with a portion of the proceeds of the Loan), (iv) the Title Insurance Policy is issued by a title insurance company licensed to issue policies in the State, (v) no claims have been made under the Title Insurance Policy and no other action has been taken that would materially impair the Title Insurance Policy and (vi) the Title Insurance Policy contains no exclusions for any of the following circumstances, or it affirmatively insures Lender against losses relating to any of the following circumstances (unless the Property is located in a jurisdiction where such affirmative insurance is not available): (a) that the Property has access to O a public road and (b) that the area shown on the Survey is the same as the property legally described in the Mortgage.

 

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4.7            No Bankruptcy Filing . Neither Borrower nor any of its constituent Persons are contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law or the liquidation of all or a major portion of Borrower's assets or properties (a "Bankruptcy Proceeding"), and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or such constituent Persons. In addition, neither Borrower nor Sole Member nor any principal nor Affiliate of Borrower or Sole Member has been a party to, or the subject of a Bankruptcy Proceeding for the past ten (10) years.

 

4.8            Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by Borrower in any Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained therein not misleading. There is no material fact presently known to Borrower that has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely affects, or, as far as Borrower can foresee, might adversely affect, the Property or the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower. All financial data, including the statements of cash flow and income and operating expense, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of Borrower and the Property (i) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represent the financial condition of Borrower and the Property as of the date of such reports, and (iii) to the extent prepared by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. Borrower has no contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments, unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments or any liabilities or obligations not expressly permitted by this Agreement. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of Borrower or the Property from that set forth in said financial statements.

 

4.9          Tax Filings . To the extent required, Borrower has filed (or has obtained effective extensions for filing) all federal, state, commonwealth, district and local tax returns required to be filed and has paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state, commonwealth, district and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by Borrower. Borrower's tax returns (if any) properly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.

 

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4.10          ERISA No Plan Assets . As of the date hereof and throughout the Term (i) neither Borrower, Guarantor nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsor, are obligated to contribute to, or are themselves an "employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (ii) none of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor constitutes or will constitute "plan assets" of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified in operation by Section 3(42) of ERISA, (iii) neither Borrower nor Guarantor are or will be a "governmental plan" within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and (iv) transactions by or with Borrower or Guarantor are not and will not be subject to state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans. As of c the date hereof, neither Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors or contributes to or has any obligation with respect to a "defined benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA) or a "multiemployer pension plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(37)(A) of ERISA). Borrower has not engaged in any transaction in connection with which it could be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to the provisions of Section 502 of ERISA or a material tax imposed under the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code.

 

4.11        Compliance . Borrower and the Property (including the Improvements) and the use thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements (including with respect to parking, building and applicable zoning and land use laws, codes, regulations and ordinances). Borrower is not in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which might materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of Borrower. Borrower has not committed any act which may give any Governmental Authority the right to cause Borrower to forfeit the Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower's obligations under any of the Loan Documents. The Property is used exclusively for retail use and other appurtenant and related uses. In the event that all or any part of the Improvements are destroyed or damaged, said Improvements can be legally reconstructed to their condition prior to such damage or destruction, and thereafter exist for the same use without violating any zoning or other ordinances applicable thereto and without the necessity of obtaining any variances or special permits. No legal proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened with respect to the zoning of the Property. Neither the zoning nor any other right to construct, use or operate the Property is in any way dependent upon or related to any property other than the Property. All certifications, permits, licenses and approvals, including certificates of completion and occupancy permits required of Borrower for the legal use, occupancy and operation of the Property for its current use (collectively, the "Licenses"), have been obtained and are in full force and effect. The use being made of the Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy issued for the Property and all other restrictions, covenants and conditions affecting the Property.

 

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4.12         Major Contracts . Borrower has not entered into, or is not bound by, any Major Contract which continues in existence, except those previously disclosed in writing to Lender. Each of the Major Contracts is in full force and effect, there are no monetary or other material defaults by Borrower thereunder and, to the best knowledge of Borrower, there are no monetary or other material defaults thereunder by any other party thereto. None of Borrower, Manager or any other Person acting on Borrower's behalf has given or received any notice of default under any of the Major Contracts that remains uncured or in dispute. Borrower has delivered true, correct and complete copies of the Major Contracts (including all amendments and supplements thereto) to Lender. No Major Contract has as a party an Affiliate of Borrower.

 

4.13          Federal Reserve Regulations: Investment Company Act: Bank Holding Company. No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose that would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other regulation of such Board of Governors, or for any purpose prohibited by Legal Requirements or any Loan Document. Borrower is not (i) an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or (ii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money. Borrower is not a "bank holding company" or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a "bank holding company" as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

4.14         Easements Utilities and Public Access . All easements, cross easements, licenses, air rights and rights-of-way or other similar property interests (collectively, "Easements"), if any, necessary for the full utilization of the Improvements for their intended purposes have been obtained, are described in the Title Insurance Policy and are in full force and effect without default thereunder. The Property has rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service it for its intended uses. All public utilities necessary or convenient to the full use and enjoyment of the Property are located in the public right-of-way abutting the Property, and all such utilities are connected so as to serve the Property without passing over other property absent a valid easement. All roads necessary for the use of the Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities.

 

4.15         Physical Condition . Except as may be expressly set forth in the Physical Conditions Report, the Property, including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection O systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects; there exists no structural or other material defects or damages to the Property, whether latent or otherwise. Borrower has not received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond. No portion of the Property is located in an area as identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards, or, if so located the flood insurance required pursuant to Section 7.1.1 hereof is in full force and effect with respect to the Property. The Improvements have suffered no material casualty or damage which has not been fully repaired and the cost thereof fully paid.

 

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4.16         Leases . The rent roll attached hereto as Schedule 3 (the "Rent Roll") is true, complete and correct and the Property is not subject to any Leases other than the Leases described in the Rent Roll. Except as set forth on the Rent Roll: (i) each Lease is in full force and effect; (ii) the tenants under the Leases have accepted possession of and are in occupancy of all of their respective demised premises, have commenced the payment of rent under the Leases, and there are no offsets, claims or defenses to the enforcement thereof; (iii) all rents due and payable under the Leases have been paid and no portion thereof has been paid for any period more than thirty (30) days in advance; (iv) the rent payable under each Lease is the amount of fixed rent set forth in the Rent Roll, and there is no claim or basis for a claim by the tenant thereunder for an adjustment to the rent; (v) no tenant has made any claim against the landlord O under any Lease which remains outstanding, there are no defaults on the part of the landlord under any Lease, and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute such a default; (vi) to Borrower's best knowledge, there is no present material default by the tenant under any Lease; (vii) all security deposits under Leases are as set forth on the Rent Roll and are held consistent with Section 3.8 hereof; (viii) Borrower is the sole owner of the entire lessor's interest in each Lease; (ix) to the best of Borrower's knowledge, each Lease is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Borrower and the applicable tenant thereunder; (x) no Person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, the Property except under the terms of the Lease; (xi) each Lease is subordinate to the Loan Documents, either pursuant to its terms or pursuant to a subordination and attornment agreement; (xii) all work to be performed by Borrower under each Lease has been performed as required and has been accepted by the applicable tenant under such Lease; (xiii) any payments, free rent, partial rent, rebate of rent or other payments, credits, allowances or abatements required to be given by Borrower to any tenant under any Lease has already been received by such tenant; (xiv) no tenant under any Lease (or any sublease) is an Affiliate of Borrower; (xv) all tenants under the Leases are open for business and paying full, unabated rent; (xvi) there are no brokerage fees or commissions due and payable in connection with the leasing of space at the Property, and no such fees or commissions will become due and payable in the future in connection with the Leases, including by reason of any extension of such Lease or expansion of the space leased thereunder; (xvii) no tenant under any Lease has assigned its Lease or sublet all or any portion of the premises demised thereby, no such tenant holds its leased premises under assignment or sublease, nor does anyone except such tenant and its employees occupy such leased premises; (xviii) no tenant under any Lease has any right or option for additional space in the Improvements; and (xix) each tenant under a Material Lease is free from bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. The copies of the Leases delivered to Lender are true and complete, and there are no oral agreements with respect thereto. None of the Leases contains any option to purchase or right of first refusal to purchase the Property or any part thereof. Neither the Leases nor the Rents have been assigned or pledged except to Lender, and no other Person has any interest therein except the tenants thereunder.

 

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4.17        Fraudulent Transfer . Borrower has not entered into the Loan or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, and Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, the fair saleable value of Borrower's assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, exceed Borrower's total probable liabilities, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed or contingent liabilities. The fair saleable value of Borrower's assets is, and immediately following the making of the Loan, will be, greater than Borrower's probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its contingent liabilities on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. Borrower's assets do not and, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by Borrower and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of the obligations of Borrower).

 

4.18        Ownership of Borrower . Borrower's exact legal name is: Medalist Fund I-A, LLC. Borrower is of the following organizational type (e.g., corporation, limited liability company): limited liability company, and the jurisdiction in which Borrower is organized is: Delaware. Borrower's Tax I.D. number is 901018947 and Borrower's Delaware Organizational I.D. number is 5400508. The sole member of Borrower is Sole Member. The membership interests of the Sole Member and the membership interests in Borrower are owned free and clear of all Liens, warrants, options and rights to purchase. Borrower has no obligation to any Person to purchase, repurchase or issue any ownership interest in it. The organizational chart attached hereto as Schedule 4 is true, complete and accurate and illustrates all Persons who have a direct or indirect ownership interest in Borrower.

 

4.19         Purchase Options . Neither the Property nor any part thereof is subject to any purchase options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or other similar rights in favor of third parties.

 

4.20        Management Agreement . The Management Agreement is in full force and effect. There is no default, breach or violation existing thereunder, and no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation thereunder, by either party thereto.

 

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4.21        Hazardous Substances . (i) The Property is not in violation of any Legal Requirement pertaining to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning O environmental regulation, contamination or clean-up, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, any state super-lien and environmental clean-up statutes (including with respect to Toxic Mold), any local law requiring related permits and licenses and all amendments to and regulations in respect of the foregoing laws (collectively, "Environmental Laws"); (ii) the Property is not subject to any private or governmental Lien or judicial or administrative notice or action or inquiry, investigation or claim relating to hazardous, toxic and/or dangerous substances, toxic mold or fungus of a type that may pose a risk to human health or the environment or would negatively impact the value of the Property ("Toxic Mold") or any other substances or materials which are included under or regulated by Environmental Laws (collectively, "Hazardous Substances"); (iii) to the best of Borrower's knowledge, after due inquiry, no Hazardous Substances are or have been (including the period prior to Borrower's acquisition of the Property), discharged, generated, treated, disposed of or stored on, incorporated in, or removed or transported from the Property other than in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (iv) to the best of Borrower's knowledge, after due inquiry, no Hazardous Substances are present in, on or under any nearby real property which could migrate to or otherwise affect the Property; (v) to the best of Borrower's knowledge, after due inquiry, no Toxic Mold is on or about the Property which requires remediation; (vi) no underground storage tanks exist on the Property and the Property has never been used as a landfill; and (vii) there have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, reviews or other analyses conducted O by or on behalf of Borrower which have not been provided to Lender.

 

4.22         Name; Principal Place of Business . Borrower does not use and will not use any trade name and has not done and will not do business under any name other than its actual name set forth herein. The principal place of business of Borrower is its primary address for notices as set forth in Section 6.1 hereof, and Borrower has no other place of business.

 

4.23        Other Debt . There is no indebtedness with respect to the Property or any excess cash flow or any residual interest therein, whether secured or unsecured, other than Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Indebtedness.

 

4.24        Assignment of Leases and Rents . The Assignment of Leases and Rents creates a valid assignment of, or a valid security interest in, certain rights under the Leases, subject only to a license granted to Borrower to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under the Leases, including the right to operate the Property. No Person other than Lender has any interest in or assignment of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable thereunder.

 

4.25        Insurance . Borrower has obtained and has delivered to Lender certificates of all of the Policies, with all premiums prepaid thereunder, reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. No claims have been made under any of the Policies, and no Person, including Borrower, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of the Policies.

 

4.26        FIRPTA . Borrower is not a "foreign person" within the meaning of Sections 1445 or 7701 of the Code.

 

4.27        Fiscal Year . Each fiscal year of Borrower commences on January1.

 

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4.28         Intellectual Property/Websites . Other than as set forth on Schedule 6, neither Borrower nor any Affiliate (i) has or holds any tradenames, trademarks, servicemarks, logos, copyrights, patents or other intellectual property (collectively, "Intellectual Property") with respect to the Property or the use or operations thereof or is (ii) is the registered holder of any website with respect to the Property (other than tenant websites).

 

4.29        Operations Agreements . Each Operations Agreement is in full force and effect and neither Borrower nor, to Borrower's knowledge, any other party to any Operations Agreement, is in default thereunder, and to the best of Borrower's knowledge, there are no conditions which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. Except as described herein, the REA has not been modified, amended or supplemented.

 

4.30        Illegal Activity. NO portion of the Property has been or will be purchased with proceeds of any illegal activity.

 

All of the representations and warranties in this Article 4 and elsewhere in the Loan Documents (i) shall survive for so long as any portion of the Debt remains owing to Lender and (ii) shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or O hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf, provided, however, that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 4.21 above shall survive in perpetuity.

 

5. COVENANTS

 

Until the end of the Term, Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:

 

5.1            Existence . Each of Borrower and Sole Member shall (i) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, and franchises, (ii) continue to engage in the business presently conducted by it, (iii) obtain and maintain all Licenses and all applicable governmental authorizations, and (iv) qualify to do business and remain in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction, in each case as and to the extent required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Property.

 

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5.2         Taxes and Other Charges . Borrower shall pay all Taxes and Other Charges as the same become due and payable, and deliver to Lender receipts for payment or other evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Taxes and the Other Charges have been so paid no later than thirty (30) days before they would be delinquent if not paid (provided, however, that Borrower need not pay such Taxes nor furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes paid by Lender pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof). Borrower shall not suffer and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged any Lien or charge against the Property, and shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to the Property. After prior notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with C due diligence, the amount or validity or application of any Taxes or Other Charges, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with all applicable statutes, laws and ordinances, (iii) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of the Taxes or such Other Charges, (iv) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder, (v) no part of or interest in the Property will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost, (vi) Borrower shall have furnished such security as may be required in the proceeding, or as may be requested by Lender, to insure the payment of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all interest and penalties thereon, which shall not be less than 125% of the Taxes and Other Charges being contested, (vii) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all costs, interest and penalties, (viii) such contest shall not affect the ownership, use or occupancy of the Property, and (ix) Borrower shall, upon request by Lender, give Lender prompt notice of the status of such proceedings and/or confirmation of the continuing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (viii) of this Section 5.2 . Lender may pay over any such security or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or the Property (or any part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost or there shall be any danger of the Lien of the Mortgage being primed by any related Lien.

 

5.3         Access to Property . Borrower shall permit agents, representatives, consultants and employees of Lender to inspect the Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon C reasonable advance notice (which may be given verbally). Lender or its agents, representatives, consultants and employees as part of any inspection may take soil, air, water, building material and other samples from the Property, subject to the rights of tenants under Leases.

 

5.4          Repairs; Maintenance and Compliance: Alterations .

 

5.4.1 Repairs: Maintenance and Compliance . Borrower shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names, and Borrower shall cause the Property to be maintained in a good and safe condition and repair and shall not remove, demolish or alter the Improvements or Equipment (except for alterations performed in accordance with Section 5.4.2 below and normal replacement of Equipment with Equipment of equivalent value and functionality). Borrower shall promptly comply with all Legal Requirements and immediately cure properly any violation of a Legal Requirement. Borrower shall notify Lender in writing within one (l) Business Day after Borrower first receives notice of any such noncompliance. Borrower shall promptly repair, replace or rebuild any part of the Property that becomes damaged, worn or dilapidated and shall complete and pay for any Improvements at any time in the process of construction or repair.

 

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5.4.2 Alterations . Borrower may, without Lender's consent, perform alterations to the Improvements and Equipment which (i) do not constitute a Material Alteration, (ii) do not adversely affect Borrower's financial condition or the value or Net Operating Income of the Property and (iii) are in the ordinary course of Borrower's business. Borrower shall not perform any Material Alteration without Lender's prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion, withhold consent to any alteration the cost of which is reasonably estimated to exceed $1 or which is likely to result in a decrease of Net Operating Income by two and one-half percent (2.5%) or more for a period of thirty (30) days or longer. Lender may, as a condition to giving its consent to a Material Alteration, require that Borrower deliver to Lender security for payment of the cost of such Material Alteration in an amount equal to 125% of the cost of the Material Alteration as estimated by Lender. Upon substantial completion of the Material Alteration, Borrower shall provide evidence satisfactory to Lender that (i) the Material Alteration was constructed in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and substantially in accordance with plans and specifications approved by Lender (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (ii) all contractors, subcontractors, materialmen and professionals who provided work, materials or services in connection with the Material Alteration have been paid in full and have delivered unconditional releases of liens and (iii) all material Licenses necessary for the use, operation and occupancy of the Material Alteration (other than those which depend on the performance of tenant improvement work) have been issued. Borrower shall reimburse Lender upon demand for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees of any architect, engineer or other professional engaged by Lender) incurred by Lender in reviewing plans and specifications or in making any determinations necessary to implement the provisions of this Section 5.4.2 . 5.5 Performance of Other Agreements . Borrower shall observe and perform each and every term to be observed or performed by it pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument affecting or pertaining to the Property, including the Loan Documents.

 

5.6        Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Borrower shall cooperate fully with Lender with respect to, and permit Lender, at its option, to participate in, any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender under any Loan Document.

 

5.7        Further Assurances . Borrower shall, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, (i) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary or desirable, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Debt and/or for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of the Loan Documents, as Lender may reasonably require from time to time; (ii) provide all such information as Lender may reasonably require to ensure Borrower's ongoing compliance with Sections 5.26 and including ensuring compliance with all "know your customer" procedures as Lender may from time-totime institute with respect to loans that are of a similar size and nature as the Loan; and (iii) upon Lender's request therefor given from time to time after the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default pay for (a) reports of UCC, federal tax lien, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches with respect to Borrower and Sole Member and (b) searches of title to the Property, each such search to be conducted by search firms reasonably designated by Lender in each of the locations reasonably designated by Lender.

 

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5.8            Environmental Matters .

 

5.8.1 Hazardous Substances . So long as Borrower owns or is in possession of the Property, Borrower shall (i) keep the Property free from Hazardous Substances and in compliance with all Environmental Laws, (ii) promptly notify Lender if Borrower shall become aware that (A) any Hazardous Substance is on or near the Property, (B) the Property is in violation of any Environmental Laws or (C) any condition on or near the Property shall pose a threat to the health, safety or welfare of humans and (iii) remove such Hazardous Substances and/or cure such violations and/or remove such threats, as applicable, as required by law (or as shall be required by Lender in the case of removal which is not required by law, but in response to the opinion of a licensed hydrogeologist, licensed environmental engineer or other qualified environmental consulting firm engaged by Lender ("Lender's Consultant")), promptly after Borrower becomes aware of same, at Borrower's sole expense. Nothing herein shall prevent Borrower from recovering such expenses from any other party that may be liable for such removal or cure.

 

5.8.2 Environmental Monitoring .

 

(a)        Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of (i) any proceeding or inquiry by any party (including any Governmental Authority) with respect to the presence of any Hazardous Substance on, under, from or about the Property, (ii) all claims made or threatened by any third party (including any Governmental Authority) against Borrower or the Property or any party occupying the Property relating to any loss or injury resulting from any Hazardous Substance, and (iii) Borrower's discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of the Property that could cause the Property to be subject to any investigation or cleanup pursuant to any Environmental Law. Upon becoming aware of the presence of mold or fungus at the Property, Borrower shall (i) undertake an investigation to identify the source(s) of such mold or fungus and shall develop and implement an appropriate remediation plan to eliminate the presence of any Toxic Mold, (ii) perform or cause to be performed all acts reasonably necessary for the remediation of any Toxic Mold (including taking any action necessary to clean and disinfect any portions of the Property affected by Toxic Mold, including providing any necessary moisture control systems at the Property), and (iii) provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of the foregoing. Borrower shall permit Lender to join and participate in, as a party if it so elects, any legal or administrative proceedings or other actions initiated with respect to the Property in connection with any Environmental Law or Hazardous Substance, and Borrower shall pay all reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements incurred by Lender in connection therewith.

 

(b)        After the occurrence of an Event of Default or if Lender determines that reasonable cause exists for the performance of such environmental inspection or audit, Borrower shall provide, upon Lender's request, an inspection or audit of the Property prepared by a licensed hydrogeologist, licensed environmental engineer or qualified environmental consulting firm approved by Lender assessing the presence or absence of Hazardous Substances on, in or near the Property, and the cost and expense of such audit or inspection shall be paid by Borrower. Such inspections and audit may include soil borings and ground water monitoring. If Borrower fails to provide any such inspection or audit within thirty (30) days after such request, Lender may order same, and Borrower hereby grants to Lender C (subject to the rights of Tenants) and its employees and agents access to the Property and a license to undertake such inspection or audit.

 

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(c)        If any environmental site assessment report prepared in connection with such inspection or audit recommends that an operations and maintenance plan be implemented for any Hazardous Substance, whether such Hazardous Substance existed prior to the ownership of the Property by Borrower, or presently exists or is reasonably suspected of existing, Borrower shall cause such operations and maintenance plan to be prepared and implemented at its expense upon request of Lender, and with respect to any Toxic Mold, Borrower shall take all action necessary to clean and disinfect any portions of the Improvements affected by Toxic Mold in or about the Improvements, including providing any necessary moisture control systems at the Property. If any investigation, site monitoring, containment, cleanup, removal, restoration or other work of any kind is reasonably necessary under an applicable Environmental Law ("Remedial Work"), Borrower shall commence all such Remedial Work within thirty (30) days after written demand by Lender and thereafter diligently prosecute to completion all such Remedial Work within such period of time as may be required under applicable law. All Remedial Work shall be performed by licensed contractors approved in advance by Lender and under the supervision of a consulting engineer approved by Lender. All costs of such Remedial Work shall be paid by Borrower, including Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements incurred in connection with the monitoring or review of such Remedial Work. If Borrower does not timely commence and diligently prosecute to completion the Remedial Work, Lender may (but shall not be obligated to) cause such Remedial Work to be performed at Borrower's expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not be required to commence such Remedial Work within the above specified time period: (x) if C) prevented from doing so by any Governmental Authority, (y) if commencing such Remedial Work within such time period would result in Borrower or such Remedial Work violating any Environmental Law, or (z) if Borrower, at its expense and after prior written notice to Lender, is contesting by appropriate legal, administrative or other proceedings, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the need to perform Remedial Work. Borrower shall have the right to contest the need to perform such Remedial Work, provided that, (l) Borrower is permitted by the applicable Environmental Laws to delay performance of the Remedial Work pending such proceedings, (2) neither the Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be sold, forfeited or lost if Borrower fails to promptly perform the Remedial Work being contested, and if Borrower fails to prevail in such contest, Borrower would thereafter have the opportunity to perform such Remedial Work, (3) Lender would not, by virtue of such permitted contest, be exposed to any risk of any civil liability for which Borrower has not furnished additional security as provided in clause (4) below, or to any risk of criminal liability, and neither the Property nor any interest therein would be subject to the imposition of any Lien for which Borrower has not fumished additional security as provided in clause (4) below, as a result of the failure to perform such Remedial Work and (4) Borrower shall have furnished to Lender additional security in respect of the Remedial Work being contested and the loss or damage that may result from Borrower's failure to prevail in such contest in such amount as may be reasonably requested by Lender but in no event less than 125% of the cost of such Remedial Work as estimated by Lender or Lender's Consultant and any loss or damage that may result from Borrower's failure to prevail in such contest.

 

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(d)        Borrower shall not install or permit to be installed on the Property any underground storage tank.

 

5.8.3 0 & M Program . In the event any environmental report delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan recommends the development of or continued compliance with an operation and maintenance program for the Property (including with respect to the presence of asbestos and/or lead-based paint) ("O & M Program"), Borrower shall develop (or continue to comply with, as the case may be) such O & M Program and shall, during the term of the Loan, including any extension or renewal thereof, comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the O & M Program.

 

5.9         Title to the Property . Borrower will warrant and defend the title to the Property, and the validity and priority of all Liens granted or otherwise given to Lender under the Loan Documents, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, against the claims of all Persons.

 

5.10       Leases .

 

5.10.1 Generally . Upon request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases then in effect. All renewals of Leases and all proposed leases shall provide for rental rates and terms comparable to existing local market rates and shall be arm's length transactions with bona fide, independent third-party tenants.

 

5.10.2 Material Leases .

 

(a)     Borrower shall not enter into a proposed Material Lease or a proposed renewal, extension or modification of an existing Material Lease without the O prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Prior to seeking Lender's consent to any Material Lease, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of such proposed lease (a "Proposed Material Lease") blacklined to show changes from the standard form of Lease approved by Lender and then being used by Borrower. Lender shall approve or disapprove each Proposed Material Lease or proposed renewal, extension or modification of an existing Material Lease for which Lender's approval is required under this Agreement within fifteen (15) Business Days of the submission by Borrower to Lender of a written request for such approval, accompanied by a final copy of the Proposed Material Lease or proposed renewal, extension or modification of an existing Material Lease. If requested by Borrower, Lender will grant conditional approvals of Proposed Material Leases or proposed renewals, extensions or modifications of existing Material Leases at any stage of the leasing process, from initial "term sheet" through negotiated lease drafts, provided that Lender shall retain the right to disapprove any such Proposed Material Lease or proposed renewal, extension or modification of an existing Material Lease, if subsequent to any preliminary approval material changes are made to the terms previously approved by Lender, or additional material terms are added that had not previously been considered and approved by Lender in connection with such Proposed Material Lease or proposed renewal, extension or modification of an existing Material Lease.

 

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(b)      Provided that no Event of Default is then continuing, to the extent, if any, that Lender's prior written approval is required pursuant to this Section 5.10.2 9 such request for approval shall be deemed approved if (i) Lender shall have failed to notify Borrower of its approval or disapproval within fifteen (15) Business Days following Lender's receipt of Borrower's written request together with any and all required material information and documentation relating thereto reasonably required by Lender to reach a decision, (ii) Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender each of the written notices of Lender's failure to respond to Borrower's request within such period in the manner as set forth below, and (iii) Lender shall have failed to notify Borrower of its approval or disapproval within such fifteen (15) Business Day period following Lender's receipt of the second notice provided for below; provided, however, that if such request is of such nature that it cannot reasonably be approved within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, and Lender is diligently pursuing such approval, Lender shall have such additional time as is reasonably necessary to complete such approval upon notice to Borrower of the need for such additional time, it being agreed that no such extension shall be for a period in excess of an additional ten (10) Business Days. Borrower shall be required to provide Lender, upon Lender's request, with such material information and documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender, in its reasonable discretion, including without limitation, lease comparables and other market information as reasonably required by Lender to reach a decision. In order to be effective for the purposes of triggering the time periods set forth above for Lender to respond, all requests by Borrower must contain the aforementioned information together with a written notice sent in accordance with Section 6.1 hereof to Lender marked "PRIORITY" and shall conspicuously state in a font size that is not less than fourteen (14) point bold type "PURSUANT TO SECTION 5.10.2 OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THIS IS BORROWER'S FIRST NOTICE OF REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF THE LEASE HEREIN PROVIDED. IF LENDER DOES NOT DECLINE APPROVAL IN WRITING OR REQUEST ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN WRITING WITHIN FIFTEEN (15) BUSINESS DAYS OF ITS RECEIPT OF THIS LETTER SUCH LEASE SHALL BE DEEMED APPROVED" and if Lender has failed to so respond by the tenth (10th) Business Day, Borrower shall send a second notice also marked "PRIORITY" and conspicuously stating in a font size that is not less than fourteen (14) point bold type "PURSUANT TO SECTION 5.10.2 OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THIS IS BORROWER'S SECOND AND FINAL NOTICE OF REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF THE LEASE HEREIN PROVIDED. IF LENDER DOES NOT DECLINE APPROVAL IN WRITING OR REQUEST ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS OF ITS RECEIPT OF THIS LETTER SUCH LEASE SHALL BE DEEMED APPROVED."

 

(c)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.10.2 , unless expressly agreed to in writing by Lender, any approval by Lender of a Proposed Material Lease or proposed renewal, extension or modification of an existing Material Lease pursuant to this Section 5.10.2 shall not be deemed to constitute an approval by Lender of any Approved Leasing Expenses payable in connection therewith for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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5.10.3 Minor Leases . (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.10.2 above, provided that no Event of Default is continuing, renewals, amendments and modifications of existing Leases and proposed leases, shall not be subject to the prior approval of Lender provided (i) the proposed lease would be a Minor Lease or the existing Lease as amended or modified or the renewal Lease is a Minor Lease, (ii) the proposed lease shall be written substantially in accordance with the standard form of Lease which shall have been approved by Lender, (iii) the Lease as amended or modified or the renewal Lease or series of leases or O proposed lease or series of leases: (A) shall provide for net effective rental rates comparable to existing local market rates, (B) shall have an initial term (together with all renewal options) of not less than three (3) years or greater than ten (10) years, (C) shall provide for automatic selfoperative subordination to the Mortgage and, at Lender's option, (x) attornment to Lender and (y) the unilateral right by Lender, at the option of Lender, to subordinate the Lien of the Mortgage to the Lease, and (D) shall not contain any option to purchase, any right of first refusal to purchase, any right to terminate (except in the event of the destruction or condemnation of substantially all of the Property), any requirement for a non-disturbance or recognition agreement, or any other provision which might adversely affect the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents in any material respect. Borrower shall deliver to Lender copies of all Leases which are entered into pursuant to the preceding sentence together with Borrower's certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of the preceding sentence within ten (10) days after the execution of the Lease.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.10.3 , unless expressly agreed to in writing by Lender, any approval (to the extent, if any, that Lender's prior written approval is required pursuant to this Section 5.10.3) by Lender of a Proposed Material Lease or proposed renewal, extension or modification of an existing Material Lease pursuant to this Section 5.10.3 shall not be deemed to constitute an approval by Lender of any Approved Leasing Expenses payable in connection therewith for purposes of this Agreement.

 

5.10.4 Additional Covenants with Respect to Leases . Borrower (i) shall observe and perform the material obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases and shall not do or permit anything to impair the value of the Leases as security for the Debt; (ii) shall promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default that Borrower shall send or receive under any Lease; (iii) shall enforce, in accordance with commercially reasonable practices for properties similar to the Property, the terms, covenants and conditions in the Leases to be observed or performed by the lessees, short of termination thereof; (iv) shall not collect any of the Rents more than one (l) month in advance (other than security deposits); (v) shall not execute any other assignment of lessor's interest in the Leases or the Rents (except as contemplated by the Loan Documents); (vi) shall not modify any Lease in a manner inconsistent with the Loan Documents; (vii) shall not convey or transfer or suffer or permit a conveyance or transfer of the Property so as to effect a merger of the estates and rights of, or a termination or diminution of the obligations of, lessees under Leases; (viii) shall not consent to any assignment of or subletting under any Material Lease unless required in accordance with its terms without the prior consent of Lender, which, with respect to a subletting, may not, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and (ix) shall not cancel or terminate any Lease or accept a surrender thereof (except in the exercise of Borrower's commercially reasonable judgment in connection with a tenant default under a Minor Lease) without the prior consent of Lender, which consent shall not, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

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5.11         Estoppel Statement .

 

(a)       After request by Lender, Borrower shall within ten (10) days furnish Lender with a statement addressed to Lender, its successors and assigns, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth (i) the unpaid Principal, (ii) the Interest Rate, (iii) the date installments of interest and/or Principal, were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, and (v) that the Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification.

 

(b)       Borrower shall deliver to Lender, upon request, estoppel certificates from each party under any Operations Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender; provided, that Borrower shall not be required to deliver such certificates more than three (3) times during the Term and not more frequently than once per calendar year (or twice during any calendar year in which a Securitization occurs).

 

5.12        Property Management .

 

5.12.1 Management Agreement . Borrower shall (i) cause the Property to be managed pursuant to the Management Agreement; (ii) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the Management Agreement and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its rights thereunder; (iii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Management Agreement of which it is aware; (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, and property improvement plan and any other notice, report and estimate received by Borrower under the Management Agreement; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by Manager under the Management Agreement. If Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed, then, without limiting Lender's other rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder or under the Management Agreement, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act as may be appropriate to cause all the material terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed. Without Lender's prior written consent, Borrower shall not (a) surrender, terminate, cancel, extend or renew the Management Agreement or otherwise replace the Manager or enter into any other management agreement (except pursuant to Section 5.12.2 below); (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Management Agreement; (c) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Management Agreement; (d) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend in any material respect, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Management Agreement; (e) suffer or permit the occurrence and continuance of a default beyond any applicable cure period under the Management Agreement (or any successor management agreement) if such default permits the Manager to terminate the Management Agreement (or such successor management agreement); or (f) suffer or permit the ownership, management or control of the Manager to be transferred to a Person other than an Affiliate of Borrower.

 

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5.12.2 Termination of Manager . If (i) an Event of Default shall be continuing, or (ii) Manager is in default under the Management Agreement, or (iii) Manager shall become a debtor in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or (iv) upon the gross negligence, malfeasance or willful misconduct of Manager, Borrower shall, at the request of Lender, O terminate the Management Agreement and replace Manager with a replacement manager acceptable to Lender in Lender's discretion, and, if a Securitization has occurred, the applicable Rating Agencies, on terms and conditions satisfactory to Lender and, if a Securitization has occurred, the applicable Rating Agencies. Borrower's failure to appoint an acceptable manager within thirty (30) days after Lender's request of Borrower to terminate the Management Agreement shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrower may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage the Property, provided that such successor manager and Management Agreement shall be approved in writing by Lender in Lender's discretion and, if a Securitization has occurred, the applicable Rating Agencies (and Lender's approval may be conditioned upon Borrower delivering a Rating Comfort Letter if the Loan, by itself or together with other loans, has been the subject of a Secondary Market Transaction, and if required pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement from and after the occurrence of a Secondary Market Transaction) as to such successor manager and Management Agreement). If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new manager, such new manager and Borrower shall, as a condition of Lender's consent, execute a consent and subordination of management agreement substantially in the form of the Consent and Subordination of Manager of even date herewith executed and delivered by Manager to Lender.

 

5.13         Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity . Borrower shall at all times be a Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity. Borrower shall not directly or indirectly make any change, amendment or modification to its organizational documents, or otherwise take any action which could result in Borrower not being a Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity. A "Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity" shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule 5 hereto.

 

5.14          (Intentionally Deleted) .

 

5.15          Change in Business or Operation of Property . Borrower shall not purchase or own any real property other than the Property and shall not enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Property, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business or otherwise cease to operate the Property as a retail property or terminate such business for any reason whatsoever (other than temporary cessation in connection with renovations to the Property).

 

5.16         Debt Cancellation . Borrower shall not cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of Borrower's business.

 

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5.17         Affiliate Transactions . Borrower shall not enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of Borrower or any of the members of Borrower except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are fully disclosed to Lender in advance and are no less favorable to Borrower or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm's length transaction with an unrelated third party.

 

5.18          Zoning . Borrower shall not initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of the Property or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of the Property in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior consent of Lender.

 

5.19          No Joint Assessment . Borrower shall not suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of the Property (i) with any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the Property, and (ii) with any portion of the Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property.

 

5.20          Principal Place of Business . Borrower shall not change its principal place of business or chief executive office from the address set forth in Section 6.1 hereof without first giving Lender thirty (30) days' prior written notice.

 

5.21          Change of Name, Identity or Structure . Borrower shall not change its name, identity (including its trade name or names) or Borrower's corporate, partnership or other structure without notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in Borrower's structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender (but subject to the Permitted Transfer provisions in this Agreement). Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement change required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which Borrower intends to operate the Property, and representing and warranting that Borrower does business under no other trade name with respect to the Property.

 

5.22           Indebtedness . Borrower shall not directly or indirectly create, incur or assume any indebtedness other than (i) the Debt and (ii) unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of the Property, which in the case of such unsecured trade payables (A) are not evidenced by a note, (B) do not exceed, at any time, a maximum aggregate amount of one percent (1%) of the original amount of the Principal and (C) are paid within thirty (30) days of the date incurred (collectively, "Permitted Indebtedness").

 

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5.23         Licenses: Intellectual Property; Website .

 

5.23.1 Licenses . Borrower shall not Transfer any License required for the operation of the Property.

 

5.23.2 Intellectual Property . Borrower shall keep and maintain all Intellectual Property relating to the use or operation of the Property and all Intellectual Property shall be held by and (if applicable) registered in the name of Borrower. Borrower shall not Transfer or let lapse any Intellectual Property without Lender's prior consent.

 

5.23.3 Website . Any website with respect to the Property (other than tenant websites) shall be maintained by or on behalf of Borrower and any such website shall be C registered in the name of Borrower. Borrower shall not Transfer any such website without Lender's prior consent.

 

5.24        Compliance with Restrictive Covenants . Borrower shall at all times comply in all material respects with all Operations Agreements. Borrower will not enter into, modify, waive in any material respect or release any Easements, Operations Agreements or other Permitted Encumbrances, or suffer, consent to or permit the foregoing, without Lender's prior written consent, which consent may be granted or denied in Lender's sole discretion.

 

5.25         ERISA .

 

(l)       Borrower shall not engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender or any assignee of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

(2)        Borrower's covenant in clause (I) above is based on the assumption that no portion of the assets used by Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitutes assets of a "benefit plan investor" as defined in Section 3(42) of ERISA and with respect to which Borrower is a party in interest (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a disqualified person (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) unless the conditions of an available prohibited transaction exemption are satisfied.

 

(3)        Borrower shall not maintain, sponsor, contribute to or become obligated to contribute to, or suffer or permit any ERISA Affiliate of Borrower to, maintain, sponsor, contribute to or become obligated to contribute to, any Plan or any Welfare Plan or pennit the assets of Borrower to become "plan assets," within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 25 10.3-101, as modified in application by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

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(4)        Borrower shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the Term, as requested by Lender in its sole discretion, that (A) neither Borrower nor Guarantor is or maintains an "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a "governmental plan" within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (B) neither Borrower nor Guarantor is subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (C) neither the assets of Borrower nor Guarantor constitute "plan assets" within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified in application by Section 3(42) of ERISA of any "benefit plan investor" as defined in Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

5.26         Prohibited Transfers .

 

5.26.1 Generally . Borrower shall not directly or indirectly make, suffer or permit the occurrence of any Transfer other than a Permitted Transfer. Borrower shall provide Lender with copies of all organizational documents (if any) relating to any Permitted Transfer. Borrower shall pay on demand all of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, and, if a Securitization has occurred, including the fees and expenses of Rating Agencies and other outside entities, in connection with considering any proposed Transfer, whether or not the same is permitted or occurs.

 

5.26.2 Transfer and Assumption .

 

(a)       Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the terms and satisfaction of all of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 5.26.2, Borrower shall have a one-time right to Transfer the Property to another party (the "Transferee Borrower") and have the Transferee Borrower assume all of Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents, and have replacement guarantors and indemnitors assume all of the obligations of the indemnitors and guarantors of the Loan Documents (collectively, a "Transfer and Assumption"). Borrower may make a written application to Lender for Lender's consent to the Transfer and Assumption, subject to the conditions set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 5.26.2 . Together with such written application, Borrower will pay to Lender the reasonable review fee then required by Lender. Borrower also shall pay on demand all of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, and, if a Securitization has occurred, including the fees and expenses of Rating Agencies and other outside entities, in connection with considering any proposed Transfer and Assumption, whether or not the same is permitted or occurs.

 

(b)       Lender's consent, which may be withheld in Lender's sole and absolute discretion, to a Transfer and Assumption shall be subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)        No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(ii)        Borrower has submitted to Lender true, correct and complete copies of any and all information and documents of any kind requested by Lender concerning the Property, Transferee Borrower, replacement guarantors and indemnitors and Borrower;

 

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(iii)        Evidence satisfactory to Lender has been provided showing that the Transferee Borrower and such of its Affiliates as shall be designated by Lender comply and will comply with Section 5.13 hereof, as those provisions may be modified by Lender taking into account the ownership structure of Transferee Borrower and its Affiliates;

 

(iv)        If the Loan, by itself or together with other loans, has been the subject of a Secondary Market Transaction, then Lender shall have received a Rating Comfort Letter from the applicable Rating Agencies (if required pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement from and after the occurrence of a Secondary Market Transaction);

 

(v)        If the Loan has not been the subject of a Secondary Market Transaction, then Lender shall have determined in its reasonable discretion (taking into consideration such factors as Lender may determine, including the attributes of the loan pool in which the Loan might reasonably be expected to be securitized) that no rating for any securities that would be issued in connection with such Securitization will be diminished, qualified, or withheld by reason of the Transfer and Assumption;

 

(vi)        Borrower shall have paid all of Lender's reasonable costs and expenses in connection with considering the Transfer and Assumption, and shall have paid the amount requested by Lender as a deposit against Lender's costs and expenses in connection with effecting the Transfer and Assumption;

 

(vii)        Borrower, the Transferee Borrower, and the replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall have indicated in writing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender their readiness and ability to satisfy the conditions set forth in subsection (c) below;

 

(viii)      The identity, experience, financial condition and creditworthiness of the Transferee Borrower and the replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall be satisfactory to Lender; and

 

(ix)         The proposed property manager and proposed Management Agreement shall be satisfactory to Lender and, if a Securitization has occurred, the applicable Rating Agencies; and

 

(x)          If all or any portion of the Loan is the subject of a colender, participation, syndication or other similar agreement and the consent or approval of one or more of the co-lenders, participants, syndicate lenders or other similar parties is required thereunder with respect to the proposed Transfer and Assumption, all such required consents or approvals have been obtained .

 

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(c)       If Lender consents to the Transfer and Assumption, the Transferee Borrower and/or Borrower as the case may be, shall immediately deliver the following to Lender:

 

(i) Borrower shall deliver to Lender an assumption fee in the amount of one percent (l %) of the then unpaid Principal.

 

(ii) Borrower, Transferee Borrower and the original and replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall execute and deliver to Lender any and all documents required by Lender, in form and substance required by Lender, in Lender's sole discretion;

 

(iii) Counsel to the Transferee Borrower and replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall deliver to Lender opinions in form and substance satisfactory to Lender as to such matters as Lender shall require, which may include opinions as to substantially the same matters and were required in connection with the origination of the Loan;

 

(iv) Borrower shall cause to be delivered to Lender, an endorsement (relating to the change in the identity of the vestee and execution and delivery of C the Transfer and Assumption documents) to the Title Insurance Policies in form and substance acceptable to Lender, in Lender's reasonable discretion (the "Endorsement"); and

 

(v) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a payment in the amount of all remaining unpaid costs incurred by Lender in connection with the Transfer and Assumption, including but not limited to, Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, all recording fees, and all fees payable to the title company for the delivery to Lender of the Endorsement.

 

(d)       In addition to (and separate and distinct from) the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.26.2, Borrower shall have a one-time right to Transfer the Property to a special purpose entity (the "REITSPE") Controlled by a Real Estate Investment Trust that is an Affiliate of Borrower (the "Affiliated REIT") and have the Affiliated REIT assume all of Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents, (collectively, a "REIT Transfer"), so long as:

 

(i) Borrower has submitted to Lender true, correct and complete copies of any and all information and documents of any kind requested by Lender concerning the Property, the Affiliated REIT, the REIT SPE, Guarantor and Borrower;

 

(ii) the sales price for the conveyance of the Property from Borrower to the REIT SPE is equal to or greater than the appraised value of the Property as determined by Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan;

 

(iii) the REIT Transfer occurs during the first nine (9) months of the Loan term;

 

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(iv) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(v) Borrower and the REIT SPE enter into an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and its counsel and execute and deliver to Lender any and all documents required by Lender, in form and substance required by Lender, in Lender's sole discretion;

 

(vi) the organizational documents for the REIT SPE and the Affiliated REIT are approved by Lender and its counsel, including, without limitation, evidence satisfactory to Lender has been provided showing that the REIT SPE and such of its Affiliates as shall be designated by Lender comply and will comply with Section 5.13 hereof, as those provisions may be modified by Lender taking into account the ownership structure of the REIT SPE, the Affiliated REIT and their respective Affiliates;

 

(vii) Guarantor will remain liable for the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty of Recourse Obligations made by Guarantor in favor of Lender dated of the even date herewith) and will control the Affiliated REIT in the same manner as they control Borrower;

 

(viii) members of the Affiliated REIT that are not also members of Borrower ("New REIT Members") shall not own more than 49% of the direct or indirect interests in the REIT SPE;

 

(ix) Guarantor, the REIT SPE, the New REIT Members and the Affiliated REIT, as applicable, (y) shall remake and shall be deemed to remake the representations contained in the Loan Documents, including those relating to Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity requirements, ERISA matters, the USA Patriot Act, OFAC and matters concerning Embargoed Persons, in each case as of the date of the REIT Transfer, and (z) shall satisfy, to Lender's satisfaction, Lender's "know your customer" requirements relating to the creditworthiness, reputation, background and qualifications of the Affiliated REIT; provided, however, that Lender's "know your customer" requirements will only apply if (l) any New REIT Member owns or will own equal to or more than a twenty percent (20%) direct or indirect interest in the Affiliated REIT, and (2) such REIT Transfer occurs in connection with a private offering and transfer using a confidential private placement memorandum, offering circular, prospectus, registration statement or similar offering document (as opposed to the Transfer of REIT shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other nationally recognized stock exchange);

 

(x) the Affiliated REIT shall provide such legal opinions, endorsements to the Title Insurance Policies and other documentation as Lender shall reasonably require in form and substance satisfactory to Lender;

 

(xi) the Manager shall continue to be the property manager for the Property;

 

(xii) If the Loan, by itself or together with other loans, has been the subject of a Secondary Market Transaction, then Lender shall have received a Rating Comfort Letter from the applicable Rating Agencies (if required pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement from and after the occurrence of a Secondary Market Transaction);

 

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(xiii) If the Loan has not been the subject of a Secondary Market Transaction, then Lender shall have determined in its reasonable discretion (taking into consideration such factors as Lender may determine, including the attributes of the loan pool in which the Loan might reasonably be expected to be securitized) that no rating for any securities that would be issued in connection with such Securitization will be diminished, qualified, or withheld by reason of the Transfer and Assumption; and

 

(xiv) if the REIT Transfer occurs on or before nine (9) months from the date of this Agreement, Borrower shall not be required to pay an assumption fee; however, Borrower shall pay on demand, and shall have paid, all of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, all recording fees, all fees payable to the title company for the delivery to Lender of the title endorsement and, if a Securitization has occurred, including the fees and expenses of Rating Agencies and other outside entities, in connection with considering the proposed REIT Transfer, whether or not the same actually occurs.

 

5.27           Liens . Without Lender's prior written consent, Borrower shall not create, incur, assume, permit or suffer to exist any Lien on all or any portion of the Property or any direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest in Borrower or Sole Member, except Liens in favor of Lender and Permitted Encumbrances, unless such Lien is bonded or discharged within thirty (30) days after Borrower first receives notice of such Lien.

 

5.28         Dissolution . Borrower shall not (i) engage in any dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or merger with or into any other business entity, (ii) engage in any business activity not related to the ownership and operation of the Property, (iii) transfer, lease or sell, in one transaction or any combination of transactions, all or substantially all of the property or assets of Borrower except to the extent expressly permitted by the Loan Documents or (iv) cause, permit or suffer Sole Member to (A) dissolve, wind up or liquidate or take any action, or omit to take any action, as a result of which Sole Member would be dissolved, wound up or liquidated in whole or in part, or (B) amend, modify, waive or terminate the certificate of formation or operating agreement of Sole Member, in each case without obtaining the prior consent of Lender.

 

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5.29         Expenses .

 

(a)        Borrower shall pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, reimburse Lender upon receipt of notice from Lender for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender or Servicer in connection with the Loan, including (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Borrower; (ii) Borrower's and Lender's ongoing performance under and compliance with the Loan Documents, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements; (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications of or under any Loan Document and any other documents or matters requested by Lender or Borrower; (iv) filing and recording of any Loan Documents; (v) title insurance, surveys, inspections and appraisals; (vi) the creation, perfection or protection of Lender's Liens in the Property and the Cash Management Accounts (including fees and expenses for title and lien searches, intangibles taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage recording taxes, due diligence expenses, travel expenses, accounting firm fees, costs of appraisals, environmental reports and Lender's Consultant, surveys and engineering reports); (vii) enforcing or preserving any rights in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, the Loan Documents, the Property, or any other security given for the Loan; (viii) fees charged by Servicer or, if a Securitization has occurred, the Rating Agencies in connection with the Loan or any modification thereof and (ix) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under any Loan Document or with respect to the Property or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the Loan in the nature of a "work-out", or any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings.

 

(b)       In addition, in connection with any Rating Comfort Letter, Review Waiver or other Rating Agency consent, approval or review requested or required hereunder (other than the initial review of the Loan by the Rating Agencies in connection with a Securitization), Borrower shall pay all of the reasonable costs and expenses of Lender and Servicer and the costs and expenses of each Rating Agency in connection therewith, and, if applicable, shall pay any fees imposed by any Rating Agency in connection therewith.

 

(c)       Any costs and expenses due and payable by Borrower hereunder which are not paid by Borrower within ten (10) days after demand may be paid from any amounts in the Deposit Account, with notice thereof to Borrower. The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Section 5.29 shall survive the Term and the exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents, including the acquisition of the Property by foreclosure or a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure.

 

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5.30       Indemnity . Borrower shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Lender and each of its Affiliates and their respective successors and assigns, including the directors, officers, partners, members, shareholders, participants, employees, professionals and agents of any of the foregoing (including any Servicer) and each other Person, if any, who Controls Lender, its Affiliates or any of the foregoing (each, an "Indemnified Party"), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for an Indemnified Party in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not Lender shall be designated a party thereto, court costs and costs of appeal at all appellate levels, investigation and laboratory fees, consultant fees and litigation expenses), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party (collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities") in any manner, relating to or arising out of or by reason of the Loan, including: (i) any breach by C Borrower of its obligations under, or any misrepresentation by Borrower contained in, any Loan Document; (ii) the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan; (iii) any information provided by or on behalf of Borrower, or contained in any documentation approved by Borrower; (iv) ownership of the Mortgage, the Property or any interest therein, or receipt of any Rents; (v) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (vi) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about the Property or on adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (vii) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Property; (viii) the presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, release, or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance on, from or affecting the Property; (ix) any personal injury (including wrongful death) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of or related to such Hazardous Substance; (x) any lawsuit brought or threatened, settlement reached, or government order relating to such Hazardous Substance; (xi) any violation of the Environmental Laws which is based upon or in any way related to such Hazardous Substance, including the costs and expenses of any Remedial Work; (xii) any failure of the Property to comply with any Legal Requirement; (xiii) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Property or any part thereof, or any liability asserted against Lender with respect thereto; and (xiv) the claims of any lessee of any portion of the Property or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease; provided, however, that Borrower shall not have any obligation to any Indemnified Party hereunder to the extent that it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. Any amounts payable to any Indemnified Party by reason of the application of this paragraph shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date loss or damage is sustained by any Indemnified Party until paid. The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Section 5.30 shall survive the Term and the exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents, including the acquisition of the Property by foreclosure or a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure.

 

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5.31         Patriot Act Compliance .

 

(a)       Borrower will use its good faith and commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the Patriot Act (as defined below) and all applicable requirements of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over Borrower and/or the Property, including those relating to money laundering and terrorism. Lender shall have the right, from time to time, to audit Borrower's compliance with the Patriot Act and all applicable requirements of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over Borrower and/or the Property, including those relating to money laundering and terrorism. In the event that Borrower fails to comply with the Patriot Act or any such requirements of Governmental Authorities, then Lender may, at its option, cause Borrower to comply therewith and any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable. For purposes hereof, the term "Patriot Act" means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as the same may be C amended from time to time, and corresponding provisions of future laws. Neither Borrower nor any partner in Borrower or member of such partner nor any owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower (a) is listed on any Government Lists (as defined below), (b) is a person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to the prohibitions contained in Presidential Executive Order No. 13224 (Sept. 23, 2001) or any other similar prohibitions contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC (as defined below) or in any enabling legislation or other Presidential Executive Orders in respect thereof, (c) has been previously indicted for or convicted of any felony involving a crime or crimes of moral turpitude or for any Patriot Act Offense (as defined below), or (d) is currently under investigation by any Governmental Authority for alleged criminal activity. For purposes hereof, the term "Patriot Act Offense" means any violation of the criminal laws of the United States of America or of any of the several states, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States of America or any of the several states, relating to terrorism or the laundering of monetary instruments, including any offense under (a) the criminal laws against terrorism; (b) the criminal laws against money laundering, (c) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (d) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or the (e) Patriot Act. "Patriot Act Offense" also includes the crimes of conspiracy to commit, or aiding and abetting another to commit, a Patriot Act Offense. For purposes hereof, the term "Government Lists" means (i) the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Lists maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"), (ii) any other list of terrorists, terrorist organizations or narcotics traffickers maintained pursuant to any of the Rules and Regulations of OFAC that Lender notified Borrower in writing is now included in "Government Lists", or (iii) any similar lists maintained by the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce or any other government authority or pursuant to any Executive Order of the President of the United States of America that Lender notified Borrower in writing is now included in "Government Lists".

 

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(c) At all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Transfers permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of Borrower, Key Principals or Guarantors shall constitute property of, or shall be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person subject to trade restrictions under United States law, including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1 701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. I et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that the investment in Borrower, Key Principals or Guarantors, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law (each, an "Embargoed Person"), or the Loan made by Lender would be in violation of law, (b) no Embargoed Person shall have any interest of any nature whatsoever in Borrower, Key Principals or Guarantors, as applicable, with the result that the investment in Borrower, Key Principals or Guarantors, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law or the Loan would be in violation of law, and (c) none of the funds of Borrower, Key Principals or Guarantors, as applicable, shall be derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the investment in Borrower, Key Principals or Guarantors, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law or the Loan would be in violation of law.

 

5.32         Approval of Major Contracts . Borrower shall not, without Lender's prior O consent: (a) enter into, surrender or terminate any Major Contract to which it is a party or to which Borrower or the Property is subject (unless the other party thereto is in material default and the termination of such agreement would be commercially reasonable), (b) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under any Major Contract to which it is a party or to which Borrower or the Property is subject, except as provided therein or on an arm's-length basis and commercially reasonable terms; or (c) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under any Major Contract to which it is a party or to which Borrower or the Property is subject in any material respect, except on an arm's-length basis and commercially reasonable terms.

 

6. NOTICES AND REPORTING

 

6.1          Notices . All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document (a "Notice") shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if either hand delivered with receipt acknowledged, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (such as Federal Express), or by certified or registered United States mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by facsimile and confirmed by facsimile answer back, in each case addressed as follows (or to such other address or Person as a party shall designate from time to time by notice to the other party):

 

If to Lender:

Jefferies LoanCore LLC c/o LoanCore Capital

55 Railroad Avenue, Suite 100

Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

Attention: Dan Bennett

Facsimile No.: (203) 861-6006

 

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with a copy to:

Carlton Fields

1201 West Peachtree Street NW

Suite 3000

Atlanta, Georgia 30309

Attention: W. Gregory Null, Esq. Facsimile No.: (404) 815-3415

 

If to Borrower:

 

Medalist Fund I-A, LLC

I I S. 12 th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Attention: William R. Elliott

Facsimile No.: (804)-344-5072

 

with a copy to:

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank PLC

1401 E. cary Street

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Attention: D. Zachary Grabill

Facsimile No.: 804-823-4099

 

A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; in the case of overnight delivery, upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or in the case of facsimile, upon the confirmation of such facsimile transmission.

 

6.2           Borrower Notices and Deliveries . Borrower shall (a) give prompt written notice to Lender of: (i) any litigation, governmental proceedings or claims or investigations pending or threatened against Borrower or Sole Member which might materially adversely affect Borrower's or Sole Member's condition (financial or otherwise) or business or the Property; (ii) any material adverse change in Borrower's or Sole Member's condition, financial or otherwise, or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default of which Borrower has knowledge; and (b) furnish and provide to Lender: (i) any Securities and Exchange Commission or other public filings, if any, of Borrower, Sole Member, Manager, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing within two (2) Business Days of such filing and (ii) all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, reasonably requested, from time to time, by Lender. In addition, after request by Lender (but no more frequently than twice in any year), Borrower shall furnish to Lender (x) within ten (10) days, a certificate addressed to Lender, its successors and assigns reaffirming all representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in the Loan Documents as of the date requested by Lender or, to the extent of any changes to any such representations and warranties, so stating such changes, and (y) within thirty (30) days, tenant estoppel certificates addressed to Lender, its successors and assigns from each tenant at the Property in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

 

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6.3            Financial Reporting .

 

6.3. 1 Bookkeeping . Borrower shall keep on a calendar year basis, in accordance with GAAP, proper and accurate books, records and accounts reflecting all of the financial affairs of Borrower and all items of income and expense and any services, Equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation of the Property, whether such income or expense is realized by Borrower, Manager or any Affiliate of Borrower. Lender shall have the right from time to time during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of Borrower or other Person maintaining them, and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After an Event of Default, Borrower shall pay any costs incurred by Lender to examine such books, records and accounts, as Lender shall determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender's interest.

 

6.3.2 Annual Reports . Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually, within 120 days after each calendar year, a complete copy of Borrower's annual financial statements audited by a "big four" accounting firm or another independent certified public accountant (accompanied by an unqualified opinion from such accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant) reasonably acceptable to Lender, each in accordance with GAAP and containing balance sheets and statements of profit and loss for Borrower and the Property in such detail as Lender may request. Each such statement (x) shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, (y) shall set forth the financial condition and the income and expenses for the Property for the immediately preceding calendar year, including statements of annual Net Operating Income as well as (l) a list of tenants, if any, occupying more than twenty percent (20%) of the rentable space of the Property, (2) a breakdown showing (a) the year in which each Lease then in effect expires, (b) the percentage of rentable space covered by such Lease, (c) the percentage of base rent with respect to which Leases shall expire in each such year, expressed both on a per year and a cumulative basis and (z) shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate certifying (l) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and presents fairly the financial condition of the Property and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, (2) whether there exists a Default or Event of Default, and if so, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy it, (3) that as of the date of such Officer's Certificate, no litigation exists involving Borrower or the Property in which the amount involved is $250,000 (in the aggregate) or more or in which all or substantially all of the potential liability is not covered by insurance, or, if so, specifying such litigation and the actions being taken in relation thereto and (4) the amount by which operating expenses incurred by Borrower for such period were greater than or less than the operating expenses reflected in the applicable Annual Budget.

 

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6.3.3 Monthly/Quarterly Reports . Borrower shall furnish to Lender within fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar month prior to the Securitization and, thereafter, within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter (as indicated below) the following items: (i) monthly (or, if it is after the Securitization, quarterly) and year-to-date operating statements, noting Net Operating Income and other information necessary and sufficient under GAAP to fairly represent the financial position and results of operation of the Property during such calendar month (or, if it is after the Securitization, such calendar quarter), all in form satisfactory to Lender; (ii) a balance sheet for such calendar month (or, if it is after the Securitization, such calendar quarter); (iii) a comparison of the budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses for each month and year-to-date for the Property, together with a detailed explanation of any variances of ten percent (10%) or more between budgeted and actual amounts for such period and year-to-date; (iv) a statement of the actual Capital Expenses made by Borrower during each calendar quarter as of the last day of such calendar quarter; (v) a statement that Borrower has not incurred any indebtedness other than indebtedness permitted hereunder; (vi) an aged receivables report and (vii) rent rolls identifying the leased premises, names of all tenants, units leased, monthly rental and all other charges payable under each Lease, date to which paid, term of Lease, date of occupancy, date of expiration, material special provisions, concessions or inducements granted to tenants, and a year-by-year schedule showing by percentage the rentable area of the Improvements and the total base rent attributable to Leases expiring each year) and a delinquency report for the Property. Each such statement shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate certifying, to the best of the signer's knowledge, (l) that such items are true, correct, accurate, and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of Borrower and the Property in accordance with GAAP (subject to O normal year-end adjustments), (2) whether there exists a Default or Event of Default, and if so, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy it, (3) that as of the date of such Officer's Certificate, no litigation exists involving Borrower or the Property in which the amount involved is $250,000 (in the aggregate) or more or in which all or substantially all of the potential liability is not covered by insurance, or, if so, specifying such litigation and the actions being taken in relation thereto and (4) the amount by which operating expenses incurred by Borrower for such period were greater than or less than the operating expenses reflected in the applicable Annual Budget. Such financial statements shall contain such other information as shall be reasonably requested by Lender for purposes of calculations to be made by Lender pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

6.3.4 Other Reports . Borrower shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) Business Days after request, such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Borrower, Sole Member or Manager as may be reasonably requested by Lender or, if a Securitization has occurred, any applicable Rating Agency.

 

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6.3.5 Annual Budget . Borrower shall prepare and submit (or shall cause Manager to prepare and submit) to Lender within thirty (30) days after a Cash Management Period and by November 30th of each year thereafter during the Term until such Cash Management Period has ended, for approval by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, a proposed pro forma budget for the Property for the succeeding calendar year (the "Annual Budget", and each Annual Budget approved by Lender is referred to herein as the "Approved Annual Budget")), and, promptly after preparation thereof, any revisions to such Annual Budget. The Annual Budget shall consist of (i) an operating expense budget showing, on a month-by-month basis, in reasonable detail, each line item of Borrower's anticipated operating income and operating expenses (on a cash and accrual basis), including amounts required to establish, maintain and/or increase any monthly payments required hereunder (and once such Annual Budget has been approved by Lender, such operating expense budget shall be referred to herein as the "Approved Operating Budget"), and (ii) a Capital Expense budget showing, on a month-by-month basis, in reasonable detail, each line item of anticipated Capital Expenses (and once such Annual Budget has been approved by Lender, such Capital Expense budget shall be referred to herein as the "Approved Capital Budget"). Until such time that any Annual Budget has been approved by Lender, the prior Approved Annual Budget shall apply for all purposes hereunder (with such adjustments as reasonably determined by Lender (including increases for any non-discretionary expenses)).

 

6.3.6 Breach . If Borrower fails to provide to Lender or its designee any of the financial statements, certificates, reports or information (the "Required Records") required by this Article 6 within thirty (30) days after the date upon which such Required Record is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender, at Lender's option and in its discretion, an amount equal to $10,000 for each Required Record that is not delivered; provided Lender has given Borrower at least fifteen (15) days prior notice of such failure. In addition, thirty (30) days after Borrower's failure to deliver any Required Records, Lender shall have the option, upon fifteen (15) days' notice to Borrower to gain access to Borrower's books and records and prepare or have prepared at Borrower's expense, any Required Records not delivered by Borrower.

 

7. INSURANCE' CASUALTY AND CONDEMNATION

 

7.1             Insurance .

 

7.1.1 Coverage . Borrower, at its sole cost, for the mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender, shall obtain and maintain during the Term the following policies of insurance:

 

(a) Property insurance insuring against loss or damage customarily included under so called "all risk" or "special form" policies including but not limited to fire, lightning, windstorm/hail, vandalism, and malicious mischief, boiler and machinery and subject to subsection (m) below, coverage for damage or destruction caused by the acts of "Terrorists", both foreign and domestic, (or such policies shall have no exclusion from coverage with respect thereto) and such other insurable hazards as, under good insurance practices, from time to time are insured against for other property and buildings similar to the premises in nature, use, location, height, and type of construction. Such insurance policy shall also insure for ordinance of law coverage, coverage for loss to the undamaged portion of the building, costs of demolition and increased cost of construction in amounts satisfactory to Lender. Each such insurance policy shall (i) be in an amount equal to 100% of the then replacement cost of the Improvements without deduction for physical depreciation, (ii) have deductibles no greater than $10,000, , (iii) be paid annually in advance and (iv) be on a replacement cost basis and contain either no coinsurance or, if coinsurance, an agreed amount endorsement, and shall cover, without limitation, all tenant improvements and betterments that Borrower is required to insure on a replacement cost basis. Lender shall be named Mortgagee and Lender's Loss Payee on a Standard Mortgagee Endorsement.

 

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(b) Flood insurance if any part of the Property is located in an area now or hereafter designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a Special Flood Hazard Area, or such other Zone if Lender so requires in its sole discretion. Such coverage shall (i) be in an amount equal to the maximum limit available through the National Flood Insurance Program, (ii) include such excess limits in an amount equal to (A) 100% of the full replacement cost of the Improvements on the Property (without any deduction for depreciation) or (B) such other amount as agreed to by Lender and (iii) have deductibles acceptable to Lender.

 

(c) Commercial general liability insurance, including coverage for personal injury, bodily injury, death, accident and property damage, and excess and/or umbrella liability coverage for personal injury, bodily injury, death, accident and property damage, such insurance providing in combination no less than containing minimum limits per occurrence of $1 and $2,000,000 in the aggregate (applying "per location" if the policy covers more than one location) for any policy year with no deductible or self-insured retention; together with at least $8,000,000 excess and/or umbrella liability insurance for any and all claims. Such excess and/or umbrella liability shall schedule the auto liability, liquor liability and/or employer's liability policies, to the extent such coverages are required. The policies described in this subsection shall also include coverage for Terrorism, elevators, escalators, independent contractors, and contractual liability for insured contracts (covering, to the maximum extent permitted by law, Borrower's obligation to indemnify Lender as required under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents). Coverage shall include acts of foreign and domestic terrorism.

 

(d) Rental loss and/or business interruption insurance in an amount equal to 100% of the projected gross revenues and/or Rents (less any non-continuing expenses) for a period of at least 18 months. The period of indemnification shall include the initial period of restoration, which is the period of time required to rebuild the Property following a casualty, and an extended period of indemnity endorsement for a period of 6 months, which provides that after the physical loss to the Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or until the limit for such coverage as required above is exhausted, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period. The amount of such insurance shall be increased from time to time during the Term as and when the estimated or actual gross revenues and/or Rents increase. Coverage shall include acts of foreign and domestic terrorism.

 

(e) Comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance covering all mechanical and electrical equipment against physical damage, rent loss and improvements loss and covering, without limitation, all tenant improvements and betterments that Borrower is required to insure pursuant to the lease on a replacement cost basis and in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Improvements on the Property (without any deduction for depreciation) or such other amount acceptable to Lender.

 

(f) Worker's compensation insurance with respect to any employees of Borrower, as required by any Legal Requirement and employer's liability with minimum limits of $1 each accident, $1,000,000 each disease per employee, and $1 each disease policy limit.

 

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(g) During any period of repair or restoration, and only if the property and liability coverage forms do not otherwise apply, (A) commercial general liability and umbrella liability insurance covering claims related to the repairs or restoration at the Property that are not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the insurance provided for in Section 7.1. I (c) and (B) the insurance provided for in Section 7.1.l(a) , which shall, in addition to the requirements set forth in such Section, (l) be written on a builder's "all-risk" insurance on a completed value, non-reporting form, in an amount equal to not less than the full insurable value of the Property, against such risks (including fire and extended coverage and collapse of the Improvements to agreed limits) as Lender may request, in form and substance and with deductibles acceptable to Lender and against all risks insured against pursuant to clauses (a) , (b) , Cd), G), and of Section 7.1.1 and (2) include permission to occupy the Property.

 

(h) If required by Lender, earthquake insurance (A) with minimum coverage equivalent to the greater of 1.0x SUL (scenario upper loss) and 1.5x SEL (scenario expected loss) multiplied by the full replacement cost of the building plus business income, (B) having a deductible not in excess of 5% of the total insurable value of the Property, and (C) if the Property is legally nonconforming under applicable zoning ordinances and codes, containing ordinance of law coverage in amounts as required by Lender.

 

(i) Insurance against employee dishonesty in an amount acceptable to Lender (if applicable);

 

(j) Commercial auto liability coverage for all owned, non-owned and hired autos containing minimum limits per occurrence of $ I (if applicable);

 

(k) Liquor liability coverage containing minimum limits of $1,000,000 or in such greater amount as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements (if applicable).

 

(l) such other insurance (including environmental liability insurance, earthquake insurance and mine subsidence insurance) and such higher limits as may from time to time be reasonably required by Lender in order to protect its interests.

 

(m) Notwithstanding anything in subsection (a) above to the contrary, Borrower shall be required to obtain and maintain coverage in its property insurance Policy (or by a separate Policy), its business interruption/loss of rents coverage, and its liability insurance policies against loss or damage by terrorist acts, both foreign and domestic, in an amount equal to 100% of the "Full Replacement Cost" of the Property plus the rental loss and/or business interruption insurance required in clause (d) above; provided that such coverage is available. In the event that such coverage with respect to terrorist acts is not included as part of the "all risk" property policy required by subsection (a) above, Borrower shall, nevertheless be required to obtain coverage for terrorism (as standalone coverage) in an amount equal to 100% of the "Full Replacement Cost" of the Property plus the rental loss and/or business interruption coverage under clause (d) above; provided that such coverage is available. Borrower shall obtain the coverage required under this subsection G) from a carrier which otherwise satisfies the rating criteria specified in Section 7.1.2 below (a "Qualified Carrier") or in the event that such coverage is not available from a Qualified Carrier, Borrower shall obtain such coverage from the highest rated insurance company providing such coverage.

 

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7.1.2 Policies . All policies of insurance (the "Policies") required pursuant to Section 7.1.1 above shall (i) be issued by companies approved by Lender and authorized to do business in the State, with a claims paying ability rating of the State, with a claims "A2" or better by Moody's (to the extent Moody's rates the Securities and rates the applicable insurance company), and a rating of "A:X" or better in the current Best's Insurance Reports, unless otherwise approved by Lender in advance and in writing; (ii) name Lender and its successors and/or assigns as their interest may appear as the mortgagee/lender's loss payable (in the case of property insurance and business interruption/loss of rents coverage) and an additional insured (in the case of liability insurance); (iii) contain (in the case of property insurance) a NonContributory Standard Mortgagee Clause/Lender's Loss Payable Endorsement, or their equivalents, naming Lender as the person to which all payments made by such insurance company shall be paid; (iv) with respect to property (including business interruption/loss of rents), commercial general liability and excess/umbrella liability policies, contain a waiver of subrogation in favor of Lender; (v) with respect to property policies (including business interruption/loss of rents), contain such provisions as Lender deems reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its interest, including (A) endorsements providing that neither Borrower, Lender nor any other party shall be a co-insurer under the Policies, (B) that Lender shall receive C) at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of cancellation of any of the Policies, except ten (10) days' notice for cancellation due to non-payment of premium, such notice shall also be provided for Liability policies, when available; however, when not available for Liability policies, Borrower shall provide required notice to Lender; (C) such policy shall not contain any provision that would make the Lender liable for any premiums and commissions, provided that the policy need not waive the requirement that the premium be paid in order to effect continuation of coverage if the policy will be cancelled due to non-payment of premium and (D) providing that Lender is permitted to make payments to effect the continuation of such policy upon notice of cancellation due to non-payment of premiums; (vi) in the event any property insurance policy shall contain breach of warranty provisions, such policy shall provide that with respect to the interest of Lender, such insurance policy shall not be invalidated by and shall insure Lender regardless of (A) any act, failure to act or negligence of or violation of warranties, declarations or conditions contained in such policy by any named insured, (B) the occupancy or use of the premises for purposes more hazardous than permitted by the terms thereof, or (C) any foreclosure or other action or proceeding taken by Lender pursuant to any provision of the Loan Documents; and (vii) be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender and approved by Lender as to amounts, form, risk coverage, deductibles, loss payees and insureds and complete copies thereof delivered to Lender. In the event of foreclosure or other transfer of title, Borrower agrees that all proceeds payable thereunder pertaining to the Property shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or in Lender or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title. Borrower shall pay the premiums for such Policies (the "Insurance Premiums") as the same become due and payable and furnish to Lender evidence of the renewal of each of the Policies together with (unless such Insurance Premiums have been paid by Lender pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof) receipts for or other evidence of the payment of the Insurance Premiums reasonably satisfactory to Lender. If Borrower does not furnish such evidence and receipts at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of any expiring Policy, then Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, procure such insurance and pay the Insurance Premiums therefor, and Borrower shall reimburse Lender for the cost of such Insurance Premiums promptly on demand, with interest accruing at the Default Rate. Borrower shall deliver to Lender a complete copy of each Policy within thirty (30) days after its effective date. Within thirty (30) days after request by Lender, Borrower shall obtain such increases in the amounts of coverage required hereunder as may be reasonably requested by Lender, taking into consideration changes in the value of money over time, changes in liability laws, changes in prudent customs and practices, and the like. Lender agrees that the Policies may be in the form of a blanket policy provided that (i) such policy otherwise meets the requirements set forth herein this Section 7.1 and (ii) Lender shall be satisfied by evidence required by Lender that the blanket policy provides the same protection as would a separate Policy insuring only the Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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7.2           Casualty .

 

7.2.1 Notice Restoration . If the Property is damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a "Casualty"), Borrower shall give prompt notice thereof to Lender. Following the occurrence of a Casualty, Borrower, regardless of whether insurance proceeds are available, shall promptly proceed to restore, repair, replace or rebuild the Property in accordance with Legal Requirements to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to such damage or destruction.

 

7.2.2 Settlement of Proceeds . If a Casualty covered by any of the Policies (an "Insured Casualty") occurs where the loss does not exceed $250,000, provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may settle and adjust any claim without the prior consent of Lender; provided such adjustment is carried out in a competent and timely manner, and Borrower is hereby authorized to collect and receipt for the insurance proceeds (the "Proceeds"). In the event of an Insured Casualty where the loss equals or exceeds $250,000 (a "Significant Casualty"), Lender may, in its sole discretion, settle and adjust any claim without the consent of Borrower and agree with the insurer(s) on the amount to be paid on the loss, and the Proceeds shall be due and payable solely to Lender and held by Lender in the Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount and disbursed in accordance herewith. If Borrower or any party other than Lender is a payee on any check representing Proceeds with respect to a Significant Casualty, Borrower shall immediately endorse, and cause all such third parties to endorse, such check payable to the order of Lender. Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to endorse such check payable to the order of Lender. The expenses incurred by Lender in the settlement, adjustment and collection of the Proceeds shall become part of the Debt and shall be reimbursed by Borrower to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if in connection with a Casualty any insurance carrier makes a payment under a property insurance Policy that Borrower proposes be treated as business or rental interruption insurance, then, notwithstanding any designation (or lack of designation) by the insurance carrier as to the purpose of such payment, as between Lender and Borrower, such payment shall not be treated as business or rental interruption insurance proceeds unless Borrower has demonstrated to Lender's satisfaction that the remaining net Proceeds that will be received from the property insurance carriers are sufficient to pay 100% of the cost of fully restoring the Improvements or, if such net Proceeds are to be applied to repay the Debt in accordance with the terms hereof, that such remaining net Proceeds will be sufficient to pay the Debt in full.

 

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7.3           Condemnation .

 

7.3.1 Notice; Restoration . Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding affecting the Property (a "Condemnation") and shall deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such Condemnation. Following the occurrence of a Condemnation, Borrower, regardless of whether an Award is available, shall promptly proceed to restore, repair, replace or rebuild the Property in accordance with Legal Requirements to the extent practicable to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character (and to have the same utility) as prior to such Condemnation.

 

7.3.2 Collection of Award . Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as Borrower's attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to collect, receive and retain any award or payment in respect of a Condemnation (an "Award") and to make any compromise, adjustment or settlement in connection with such Condemnation. Notwithstanding any Condemnation (or any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of such Condemnation), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for in the Loan Documents, and the Debt shall not be reduced unless and until any Award shall have been actually received and applied by Lender to expenses of collecting the Award and to discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award interest at the Interest Rate. If the Property is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of such Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall be recoverable or shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive all or a portion of the Award sufficient to pay the Debt. Borrower shall cause any Award that is payable to Borrower to be paid directly to Lender. Lender shall hold such Award in the Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount and disburse such Award in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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7.4          Application of Proceeds or Award .

 

7.4.1 Application to Restoration . If an Insured Casualty or Condemnation occurs where (i) the loss is in an aggregate amount less than fifteen percent (15%) of the unpaid Principal; (ii) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, the Property can be restored within six (6) months, and prior to six (6) months before the Stated Maturity Date and prior to the expiration of the rental or business interruption insurance with respect thereto, to the Property's pre-existing condition and utility as existed immediately prior to such Insured Casualty or Condemnation and to an economic unit not less valuable and not less useful than the same was immediately prior to the Insured Casualty or Condemnation, and after such restoration will adequately secure the Debt; (iii) less than (x) thirty percent (30%), in the case of an Insured Casualty or (y) fifteen percent (15%), in the case of a Condemnation, of the rentable area of the Improvements has been O damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of such Insured Casualty or Condemnation; (iv) Leases demising in the aggregate at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the total rentable space in the Property and in effect as of the date of the occurrence of such Insured Casualty or Condemnation remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration (hereinafter defined); and (v) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be then continuing, then the Proceeds or the Award, as the case may be (after reimbursement of any expenses incurred by Lender), shall be applied to reimburse Borrower for the cost of restoring, repairing, replacing or rebuilding the Property (the "Restoration"), in the manner set forth herein. Borrower shall commence and diligently prosecute such Restoration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Lender be obligated to apply the Proceeds or Award to reimburse Borrower for the cost of Restoration unless, in addition to satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, both (x) Borrower shall pay (and if required by Lender, Borrower shall deposit with Lender in advance) all costs of such Restoration in excess of the net amount of the Proceeds or the Award made available pursuant to the terms hereof; and (y) Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that during the period of the Restoration, the Rents will be at least equal to the sum of the operating expenses and Debt Service and other reserve payments required hereunder, as reasonably determined by Lender.

 

7.4.2 Application to Debt .

 

(a)       Except as provided in Section 7.4. I above, any Proceeds and/or Award may, at the option of Lender in its discretion, be applied to the payment of (i) accrued but unpaid interest on the Note, (ii) the unpaid Principal and (iii) other charges due under the Note C and/or any of the other Loan Documents, or applied to reimburse Borrower for the cost of any Restoration, in the manner set forth in Section 7.4.3 below. Any prepayment of the Loan made pursuant to this Section 7.4.2 shall be without any Yield Maintenance Premium, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time the Proceeds are received from the insurance company or the Award is received from the condemning authority, as the case may be, in which event Borrower shall pay to Lender an additional amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium, if any, that may be required with respect to the amount of the Proceeds or Award applied to the unpaid Principal.

 

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(b)       (Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.4 , if the Loan is included in a REMIC Trust and, immediately following a release of any portion of the Lien of the Mortgage following a Casualty or Condemnation (but taking into account any proposed Restoration of the remaining Property), the ratio of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan to the value of the remaining Property is greater than 125% (such value to be determined, in Lender's sole discretion, by any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC Trust; and which shall exclude the value of personal property or going concern value, if any), the principal balance of the Loan must be paid down by an amount equal to the least of the following amounts: (i) the net Award (after payment of Lender's costs and expenses and any other fees and expenses that have been approved by Lender), (ii) the fair market value of the released property at the time of the release, or (iii) an amount such that the loan-to-value ratio of the Loan (as so determined by Lender) does not increase after the release, unless Lender receives an opinion of counsel that if such amount is not paid, the applicable Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a REM[C Trust as a result of the related release of such portion of the Lien of the Mortgage. If and to the extent the preceding sentence applies, only such amount of the net Award, if any, in excess of the amount required to pay down the principal balance of the Loan may be released for purposes of Restoration or released to Borrower as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 7.4 . Additionally, throughout the term of the Loan if an Event of Default is continuing, then Borrower shall pay to Lender, with respect to any payment of the Debt pursuant to this Section 7.4.2(b) , an additional amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium; provided, however, that if an Event of Default is not continuing, then the Yield Maintenance Premium shall not be payable.

 

7.4.3 Procedure for Application to Restoration . If Borrower is entitled to reimbursement out of the Proceeds or an Award held by Lender, such Proceeds or Award shall be disbursed from time to time from the Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount upon Lender being furnished with (i) evidence satisfactory to Lender of the estimated cost of completion of the Restoration, (ii) a fixed price or guaranteed maximum cost construction contract for Restoration satisfactory to Lender, (iii) prior to the commencement of Restoration, all immediately available funds in addition to the Proceeds or Award that in Lender's judgment are required to complete the proposed Restoration, (iv) such architect's certificates, waivers of lien, contractor's sworn statements, title insurance endorsements, bonds, plats of survey, permits, approvals, licenses and such other documents and items as Lender may reasonably require and approve in Lender's discretion, and (v) all plans and specifications for such Restoration, such plans and specifications to be approved by Lender prior to commencement of any work. Lender may, at Borrower's expense, retain a consultant to review and approve all requests for disbursements, which approval shall also be a condition precedent to any disbursement. No payment made prior to the O final completion of the Restoration shall exceed ninety percent (90%) of the value of the work performed from time to time; funds other than the Proceeds or Award shall be disbursed prior to disbursement of such Proceeds or Award; and at all times, the undisbursed balance of such Proceeds or Award remaining in the hands of Lender, together with funds deposited for that purpose or irrevocably committed to the satisfaction of Lender by or on behalf of Borrower for that purpose, shall be at least sufficient in the reasonable judgment of Lender to pay for the cost of completion of the Restoration, free and clear of all Liens or claims for Lien. Provided no Default or Event of Default then exists, any surplus that remains out of the Proceeds held by Lender after payment of such costs of Restoration shall be paid to Borrower. Any surplus that remains out of the Award received by Lender after payment of such costs of Restoration shall, in the discretion of Lender, be retained by Lender and applied to payment of the Debt or returned to Borrower.

 

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8. DEFAULTS

 

8.1            Events of Default . An "Event of Default" shall exist with respect to the Loan if any of the following shall occur:

 

(a)       any portion of the Debt is not paid when due or Borrower shall fail to pay when due any payment required under Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 or 3.9 hereof;

 

(b)       any of the Taxes are not paid when due (unless Lender is paying such Taxes pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof), subject to Borrower's right to contest Taxes in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof;

 

(c)       the Policies are not kept in full force and effect, or are not delivered to Lender upon request;

 

(d)       a Transfer other than a Permitted Transfer occurs;

 

(e)       any certification, representation or warranty made by Borrower or Guarantor herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished by Borrower or Guarantor in connection with any Loan Document, shall be false or misleading in any material respect as of the date the representation or warranty was made;

 

(f)       Borrower, Sole Member or Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

 

(g)       a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for Borrower, Sole Member or Guarantor; or Borrower, Sole Member or Guarantor shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent; or any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, Sole Member or Guarantor, as the case may be; or any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, Sole Member or Guarantor shall be instituted; provided, however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, Sole Member or Guarantor, as the case may be, only upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days;

 

(h)       Borrower breaches any covenant contained in Sections 5.12.1 (a) (f), 5.13, 5.15, 5.22, 5.25, 5.27 or 5.28 hereof;

 

(i) except as expressly permitted hereunder, the actual or threatened alteration, improvement, demolition or removal of all or any portion of the Improvements without the prior written consent of Lender;

 

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(j) an Event of Default as defined or described elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document occurs; or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate or to permit Lender to accelerate the maturity of any portion of the Debt;

 

(k) a default occurs under any term, covenant or provision set forth herein or in any other Loan Document which specifically contains a notice requirement or grace period and such notice has been given and such grace period has expired;

 

(l) [INTENTIONALLY DELETED;] or

 

(m) a default shall be continuing under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document not otherwise specified in this Section 8.1, for ten (10) days after notice to Borrower (and Guarantor, if applicable) from Lender, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default; provided, however, that if such non-monetary default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30)-day period, and Borrower (or Guarantor, if applicable) shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30)-day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30)-day period shall be extended for an additional period of time as is reasonably necessary for Borrower (or Guarantor, if applicable) in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, such additional period not to exceed sixty (60) days.

 

8.2            Remedies .

 

8.2.1 Acceleration . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in paragraph (D or (g) of Section 8.1 above) and at any time and from time to time thereafter, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to the Loan Documents or at law or in equity, Lender may take such action, without notice or demand (and Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand), that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to the Property; including declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable (including unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Payment Charges, Yield Maintenance Premium and any other amounts owing by Borrower), without notice or demand; and upon any Event of Default described in paragraph (f) or (g) of Section 8.1 above, the Debt (including unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Payment Charges, Yield Maintenance Premium and any other amounts owing by Borrower) shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained in any Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

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8.2.2 Remedies Cumulative . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared, or be automatically, due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower agrees that if an Event of Default is continuing, (i) to the extent permitted by applicable law, Lender is not subject to any "one action" or "election of remedies" law or rule, and (ii) all Liens and other rights, remedies or privileges provided to Lender shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Property, the Mortgage has been foreclosed, the Property has been sold and/or otherwise realized upon in satisfaction of the Debt or the Debt has been paid in full. To the extent permitted by applicable law, nothing contained in any Loan Document shall be construed as requiring Lender to resort to any portion of the Property for the satisfaction of any of the Debt in preference or priority to any other portion, and Lender may seek satisfaction out of the entire Property or any part thereof, in its discretion.

 

8.2.3 Severance . (a) During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right from time to time to partially foreclose the Mortgage in any manner and for any amounts secured by the Mortgage then due and payable as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, including the following circumstances: (i) in the event Borrower defaults beyond any applicable grace period in the payment of one or more scheduled payments of principal and interest, Lender may foreclose the Mortgage to recover such delinquent payments, or (ii) in the event Lender elects to accelerate less than the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, Lender may foreclose the Mortgage to recover so much of the principal balance of the Loan as Lender may accelerate and such other sums secured by the Mortgage as Lender may elect. Notwithstanding one or more partial foreclosures, the Property shall remain subject to the Mortgage to secure payment of the sums secured by the Mortgage and not previously recovered.

 

(b) During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents in such denominations and priorities of payment and liens as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect such severance, Borrower ratifying all that such attorney shall do by virtue thereof.

 

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8.2.4 No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default, or the granting of any indulgence or compromise by Lender shall impair any such remedy, right or power hereunder or be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Lender reserves the right to seek a deficiency judgment or preserve a deficiency claim in connection with the foreclosure of the Mortgage to the extent necessary to foreclose on all or any portion of the Property, the Rents, the Cash Management Accounts or any other collateral.

 

8.2.5 Lender's Right to Perform . If Borrower fails to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of five (5) Business Days after Borrower's receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Lender's right to exercise any of its rights, powers or remedies as provided hereunder, or under any of the other Loan Documents, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, perform, or cause performance of, such covenant or obligation, and all costs, expenses, liabilities, penalties and O fines of Lender incurred or paid in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrower to Lender upon demand and if not paid shall be added to the Debt ( and to the extent permitted under applicable laws, secured by the Mortgage and other Loan Documents) and shall bear interest thereafter at the Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to Borrower of any such failure.

 

9. SECONDARY MARKET PROVISIONS

 

9.1            Sale of Note and Secondary Market Transaction .

 

9.1.1 General: Borrower Cooperation . Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time (i) to sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof or the Loan Documents or any interest therein to one or more investors, (ii) to sell participation interests in the Loan to one or more investors or (iii) to securitize the Loan or any portion thereof in a single asset securitization or a pooled loan securitization of rated single or multi-class securities (the "Securities") secured by or evidencing ownership interests in the Note and the Mortgage (each such sale, assignment, participation and/or securitization is referred to herein as a "Secondary Market Transaction ", and the transactions referred to in clause (iii) shall be referred to herein as a "Securitization"). In connection with any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall, at Borrower's reasonable expense, use all reasonable efforts and cooperate fully and in good faith with Lender and otherwise assist Lender in satisfying the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any such Secondary Market Transactions, including: (a) to (i) provide such financial and other information with respect to the Property, Borrower and its C Affiliates, Manager and any tenants of the Property, (ii) provide business plans and budgets relating to the Property and (iii) perform or permit or cause to be performed or permitted such site inspection, appraisals, surveys, market studies, environmental reviews and reports, engineering reports and other due diligence investigations of the Property, as may be reasonably requested from time to time by Lender or, if applicable, the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction or Exchange Act requirements (the items provided to Lender pursuant to this paragraph (a) being called the "Provided Information"), together, if customary, with appropriate verification of and/or consents to the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and, if applicable, the Rating Agencies; (b) at Borrower's expense, cause counsel to render opinions as to any opinion customary in securitization transactions with respect to the Property, Borrower and its Affiliates, which counsel and opinions shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lender and, if applicable, the Rating Agencies; (c) make such representations and warranties as of the date hereof of any Secondary Market Transaction with respect to the Property, Borrower and the Loan Documents as are customarily provided in such transactions and as may be reasonably requested by Lender or, if applicable, the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date thereof, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents; (d) provide current certificates of good standing and qualification with respect to Borrower and Sole Member from appropriate Governmental Authorities; and (e) execute such amendments to the Loan Documents and Borrower's organizational documents, as may be requested by Lender or, if applicable, the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect a Secondary Market Transaction, provided that nothing contained in this subsection (e) shall result in a material economic change in the transaction. Borrower shall pay all reasonable third party costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Borrower's cooperation obligations set forth herein shall continue until the Loan has been paid in full.

 

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9.1.2 Use of Information . Borrower understands that all or any portion of the Provided Information and the Required Records may be included in disclosure documents in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction, including a prospectus or private placement memorandum (each, a "Disclosure Document") and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1 933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1 934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies, and service providers or other parties relating to the Secondary Market Transaction. If the Disclosure Document is required to be revised, Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in updating the Provided Information or Required Records for inclusion or summary in the Disclosure Document or for other use reasonably required in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction by providing all current information pertaining to Borrower, Manager and the Property necessary to keep the Disclosure Document accurate and complete in all material respects with respect to such matters.

 

9.1.3 Borrower Obligations Regarding Disclosure Documents . In connection with a Disclosure Document, Borrower shall: (a) if requested by Lender, certify in writing that Borrower has carefully examined those portions of such Disclosure Document, O pertaining to Borrower, the Property, Manager and the Loan, and that such portions do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (b) indemnify (in a separate instrument of indemnity, if so requested by Lender) (i) any underwriter, syndicate member or placement agent (collectively, the "Underwriters") retained by Lender or its issuing company affiliate (the "Issuer") in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction, (ii) Lender and (iii) the Issuer that is named in the Disclosure Document or registration statement relating to a Secondary Market Transaction (the "Registration Statement"), and each of the Issuer's directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each person or entity who controls the Issuer or the Lender within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 30 of the Exchange Act (collectively within (iii), the "Lender Group"), and each of its directors and each person who controls each of the Underwriters, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the "Underwriter Group") for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (the "Liabilities") to which Lender, the Lender Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject (including reimbursing all of them for any legal or other expenses actually incurred in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities) insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any of the Provided Information or in any of the applicable portions of such sections of the Disclosure Document applicable to Borrower, Manager, the Property or the Loan, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in the applicable portions of such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in the applicable portions of such sections in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to indemnify Lender for any Liabilities relating to untrue statements or omissions which Borrower identified to Lender in writing at the time of Borrower's examination of such Disclosure Document.

 

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9.1.4 Borrower Indemnity Regarding Filings . In connection with filings under the Exchange Act, Borrower shall (i) indemnify Lender, the Lender Group and the Underwriter Group for any Liabilities to which Lender, the Lender Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information in order to make the statements in the Provided Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading and (ii) reimburse Lender, the Lender Group or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses actually incurred by Lender, Lender Group or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Liabilities.

 

9.1.5 Indemnification Procedure . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under Section 9.1.3 above or Section 9.1.4 above of notice of the commencement of any action for which a claim for indemnification is to be made against Borrower, such indemnified party shall notify Borrower in writing of such commencement, but the omission to so notify Borrower will not relieve Borrower from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to Borrower. If any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies Borrower of the commencement thereof, C Borrower will be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice of commencement, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party in its discretion. After notice from Borrower to such indemnified party under this Section 9.1.5, Borrower shall not be responsible for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both Borrower and an indemnified party, and any indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to Borrower, then the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Borrower shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel unless there are legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another indemnified party. Without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Borrower shall not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not Borrower is an actual or potential party to such claim, action, suit or proceeding) unless Borrower shall have given Lender reasonable prior written notice thereof and shall have obtained an unconditional release of each indemnified party hereunder from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceedings.

 

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9.1.6 Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Section 9.1.3 above or Section 9.1.4 above is for any reason held to be unenforceable by an indemnified party in respect of any Liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 9. I .3 above or Section 9. I .4 above, Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided, however, that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section I I(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be considered: (i) the Lender Group's and Borrower's relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender and Borrower hereby agree that it may not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

 

9.2            Severance of Loan . Lender, without in any way limiting Lender's other rights hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right, at any time (whether prior to, in connection with, or after any Secondary Market Transaction), with respect to all or any portion of the Loan, to modify, split and/or sever all or any portion of the Loan as hereinafter provided. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender may (i) cause the Note and the Mortgage to be split into a first and second mortgage loan, (ii) create one or more senior and subordinate notes C (i.e., an A/B or A/B/C structure), (iii) create multiple components of the Note (and allocate or reallocate the principal balance of the Loan among such components), (iv) otherwise sever the Loan into two (2) or more loans secured by mortgages and by a pledge of partnership or membership interests (directly or indirectly) in Borrower (i.e., a senior loan/mezzanine loan structure), in each such case described in clauses (i) through (iv) above, in whatever proportion and whatever priority Lender determines, and (v) modify the Loan Documents with respect to the newly created notes or components of the Note such that the pricing and marketability of the Securities and the size of each class of Securities and the rating assigned to each such class by the Rating Agencies shall provide the most favorable rating levels and achieve the optimum rating levels for the Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment described above shall (i) modify or amend any material economic term of the Loan, or (ii) materially increase the obligations, or decrease the rights, of Borrower under the Loan Documents; provided, however, in each such instance the outstanding principal balance of all the notes evidencing the Loan (or components of such notes) immediately after the effective date of such modification equals the outstanding principal balance of the Loan immediately prior to such modification and the weighted average of the interest rates for all such note(s) (or components thereof) immediately after the effective date of such modification equals the Interest Rate immediately prior to such modification. If requested by Lender, Borrower (and Borrower's constituent members, if applicable, and Guarantor) shall execute within two (2) Business Days after such request, such documentation as Lender may reasonably request to evidence and/or effectuate any such modification or severance. At Lender's election, each note comprising the Loan may be subject to one or more Securitizations.

 

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10. MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1          Exculpation . Subject to the qualifications below, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower to perform and observe the obligations contained in the Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest and rights under the Loan Documents, or in the Property, the Rents or any other collateral given to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided, however, that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower only to the extent of Borrower's interest in the Property, in the Rents and in any other collateral given to Lender, and Lender shall not sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower in any such action or proceeding under or by reason of or under or in connection with any Loan Document. The provisions of this Section 10.1 shall not, however, (i) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any Loan Document; (ii) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under the Mortgage; (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any guaranty made in connection with the Loan or any of the rights and remedies of Lender thereunder; (iv) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (v) impair the enforcement of the Assignment of Leases and Rents; (vi) constitute a prohibition against Lender to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to fully realize the security granted by the Mortgage or to exercise its remedies against the Property; or (vii) constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and C obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys' fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with the following (all such liability and obligation of Borrower for any or all of the following being referred to herein as "Borrower 's Recourse Liabilities "):

 

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(a)       fraud, willful misconduct, misrepresentation or failure to disclose a material fact by or on behalf of Borrower, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor, or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection with the Loan, including by reason of any claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO);

 

(b)       the forfeiture by Borrower of the Property, or any portion thereof, because of the conduct or purported conduct of criminal activity by Borrower or Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection therewith;

 

(c)       material physical waste of the Property or any portion thereof, or after an Event of Default the removal or disposal of any portion of the Property;

 

(d)       any Proceeds paid by reason of any Insured Casualty or any Award received in connection with a Condemnation or other sums or payments attributable to the Property not applied in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents (except to the extent that Borrower did not have the legal right, because of a bankruptcy, receivership or similar judicial proceeding, to direct disbursement of such sums or payments);

 

(e)       all Rents of the Property received or collected by or on behalf of Borrower after an Event of Default and not applied to payment of Principal and interest due under the Note, and to the payment of actual and reasonable operating expenses of the Property, as they become due or payable (except to the extent that such application of such funds is prevented by bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding in which Borrower is legally prevented from directing the disbursement of such sums);

 

(f)       misappropriation or conversion by or on behalf of Borrower (including failure to turn over to Lender on demand following an Event of Default) of any gross revenues (including Rents, advance deposits, any other deposits, rents collected in advance, funds held by Borrower for the benefit of another party and Lease Termination Payments);

 

(g)       the failure to pay Taxes, provided Borrower shall not be liable to the extent funds to pay such amounts are available in the Tax and Insurance Subaccount and Lender failed to pay same;

 

(h)       the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification in any Loan Document concerning Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances, including Section 4.21 hereof and Section 5.8 hereof, and clauses (viii) through (xi) of Section 5.30 hereof;

 

(i)        the failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that can create Liens on any portion of the Property;

 

(j)        any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Property which are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents;

 

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(k)        the failure to obtain and maintain the fully paid for Policies in accordance with Section 7.1.1 hereof;

 

(l)        Borrower's indemnification of Lender set forth in Section 9.1 hereof; and/or

 

(m)      any cost or expense incurred by Lender in connection with the enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder or any other Loan Document.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, (A) Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), I I I I (b) or any other provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt in accordance with the Loan Documents, and (B) Lender's agreement not to pursue personal liability of Borrower as set forth above SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID and shall be of no further force and effect, and the Debt shall be fully recourse to Borrower in the event that one or more of the following occurs (each, a "Springing Recourse Event"):

 

(i)        an Event of Default described in Section 8. I (d) hereof shall have occurred;

 

(ii)        a breach of any of the representations set forth in the "Recycled SPE Certificate" delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan or a breach of the representation set forth in Section 4. I (b) hereof or a breach of the covenants set forth in Section 5.13 hereof;

 

(iii)        Borrower files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or files a petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding pursuant to any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law;

 

(iv)        Borrower is substantively consolidated with any other Person; unless such consolidation was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, or Guarantor and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of such consolidation;

 

(v)        the filing of an involuntary petition against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code or an involuntary petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding pursuant to any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law by any other Person in which (x) Borrower or any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which, directly or indirectly, Controls Borrower colludes with or otherwise assists such Person, and/or (y) Borrower or any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which, directly or indirectly, Controls Borrower solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against Borrower by any Person;

 

(vi)        Borrower or any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which, directly or indirectly, Controls Borrower files an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law;

 

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(vii)        Borrower or any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which, directly or indirectly, Controls Borrower consents to, or acquiesces in, or joins in, an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee or examiner for Borrower or any portion of the Property;

 

(viii)        Borrower makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; and/or

 

(ix)        if Guarantor, Borrower or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in connection with any enforcement action or exercise or assertion of any right or remedy by or on behalf of Lender under or in connection with the Note, the Mortgage or any other Loan Document, seeks a defense, judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief of any kind or asserts in a pleading filed in connection with a judicial proceeding any defense against Lender or any right in connection with any security for the Loan.

 

10.2          Brokers and Financial Advisors . (a) Borrower hereby represents that it has dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the Loan other than PHILLIPS REALTY CAPITAL ("Broker") whose fees shall be paid by Borrower pursuant to a separate agreement. Borrower shall indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees, whether incurred in connection with enforcing this indemnity or defending claims of third parties) of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person (including Broker) that such Person acted on behalf of Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Debt.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.2(a) above to the contrary, Borrower hereby acknowledges that (i) at Lender's sole discretion, Broker may receive further consideration from Lender relating to the Loan or any other matter for which Lender may elect to compensate Broker pursuant to a separate agreement between Lender and Broker and (ii) Lender shall have no obligation to disclose to Borrower the existence of any such agreement or the amount of any such additional consideration paid or to be paid to Broker whether in connection with the Loan or otherwise.

 

10.3         Retention of Servicer .

 

(a)        At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by the Servicer and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to a servicing agreement (the "Servicing Agreement") between Lender and the Servicer. Borrower shall not be responsible for any set-up fees or any other initial costs relating to or arising under the Servicing Agreement.

 

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(b)        Borrower shall pay any fees and expenses of the Servicer and any customary third-party fees and expenses in connection with a prepayment, release of the Property, approvals under the Loan Documents requested by Borrower, defeasance, assumption of Borrower's obligations or modification of the Loan, as well as any fees and expenses in connection with the special servicing or work-out of the Loan or enforcement of the Loan Documents, including, special servicing fees, operating or trust advisor fees (if the Loan is a specially serviced loan or in connection with a workout), work-out fees, liquidation fees, attorneys' fees and expenses and other fees and expenses in connection with the modification or restructuring of the Loan.

 

10.4           Survival . This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any of the Debt is unpaid or such longer period if expressly set forth in this Agreement. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All of Borrower's covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the respective legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

 

10.5          Lender's Discretion; Rating Agency Review Waiver .

 

(a) Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or consent or withhold consent, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender or is to be in Lender's discretion, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, to consent or withhold consent, or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, or acceptable or unacceptable or in Lender's discretion shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive. Additionally, whenever in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or consent or withhold consent, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender in Lender's reasonable discretion, or Lender agrees to not withhold, condition or delay its consent, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, to consent, condition, delay or withhold consent, or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, or acceptable or unacceptable or in Lender's discretion shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender while an Event of Default is continuing unless otherwise specifically herein provided.

 

(b) Whenever, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, a Rating Comfort Letter is required from each applicable Rating Agency, in the event that any applicable Rating Agency "declines review", "waives review" or otherwise indicates in writing or otherwise to Lender's or Servicer's satisfaction that no Rating Comfort Letter will or needs to be issued with respect to the matter in question (each, a "Review Waiver"), then the Rating Comfort Letter requirement with respect to such Rating Agency shall C be deemed to be satisfied with respect to such matter. It is expressly agreed and understood, however, that receipt of a Review Waiver (i) from any one Rating Agency shall not be binding or apply with respect to any other Rating Agency and (ii) with respect to one matter shall not apply or be deemed to apply to any subsequent matter for which Rating Comfort Letter is required.

 

(c) Prior to a Securitization or in the event that there is a Review Waiver, if Lender does not have a separate and independent approval right with respect to the matter in question, then the term Rating Agency Confirmation shall be deemed instead to require the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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10.6          Governing Law .

 

(a) THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND MADE BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS CREATED PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO, THE LAW OF THE STATE, COMMONWEALTH OR DISTRICT, AS APPLICABLE, IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, COMMONWEALTH OR DISTRICT, AS APPLICABLE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE DEBT. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTE, AND THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

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(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT RICHARD YELLEN, RICHARD L. YELLEN & ASSOCIATES, LLP, Ill BROADWAY, 1 1TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10006, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND BORROWER AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE OF BORROWER MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER (UNLESS LOCAL LAW REQUIRES ANOTHER METHOD OF SERVICE), IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (i) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (ii) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (iii) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, LENDER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO INSTITUTE ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OR FORECLOSURE OF ANY LIEN ON ANY COLLATERAL FOR THE LOAN IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION(S) THAT LENDER MAY ELECT IN ITS SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION, AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

10.7         Modification, Waiver in Writing . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party or parties against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on Borrower shall entitle Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under any other Loan Document, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under any Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under the Loan Documents, or to declare an Event of Default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount. Lender shall have the right to waive or reduce any time periods that Lender is entitled to under the Loan Documents in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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10.8        BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EITHER PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED To FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY THE OTHER.

 

10.9         Headings/Schedules . The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. The Schedules attached hereto, are hereby incorporated by reference as a part of this Agreement with the same force and effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

 

10.10         Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

10.11         Preferences . Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the Debt. To the extent Borrower makes a payment to Lender, or Lender receives proceeds of any collateral, which is in whole or part subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the Debt or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender. This provision shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Debt.

 

10.12         Waiver of Notice . Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or any other Loan Document specifically and expressly requires the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which no Loan Document specifically and expressly requires the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower.

 

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10.13         Remedies of Borrower . If a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or any of its agents, including Servicer, has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under any Loan Document, Lender or any such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents, including Servicer, shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower's sole remedy shall be to commence an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment. Borrower specifically waives any claim against Lender and its agents, including Servicer, with respect to actions taken by Lender or its agents on Borrower's behalf.

 

10.14        Prior Agreements . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations among or between such parties, whether oral or written, are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

10.15         Offsets Counterclaims and Defenses . Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents, including Servicer, or otherwise offset any obligations to make payments required under the Loan Documents. Any assignee of Lender's interest in and to the Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such offset, counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents, and any such right to interpose or assert any such offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

 

10.16        Publicity . All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public, which refers to the Loan Documents, the Loan, Lender or any member of the Lender Group, a Loan purchaser, the Servicer or the trustee in a Secondary Market Transaction, shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender. Lender shall have the right to issue any of the foregoing without Borrower's approval.

 

10.17       Borrower and Lender intend at all times to comply with applicable state law or applicable United States federal law (to the extent that it permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve or receive a greater amount of interest than under state law) and that this Section 10.17 shall control every other agreement in the Loan Documents. If the applicable law (state or federal) is ever judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount called for under the Note or any other Loan Document, or contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received with respect to the Debt, or if Lender's exercise of the option to accelerate the maturity of the Loan or any prepayment by Borrower results in Borrower having paid any interest in excess of that permitted by applicable law, then it is Borrower's and Lender's express intent that all excess amounts theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited against the unpaid Principal and all other Debt (or, if the Debt has been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded to Borrower), and the provisions of the Loan Documents immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for thereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of the Loan shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Debt does not exceed the maximum lawful rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Debt for so long as the Debt is outstanding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, it is not the intention of Lender to accelerate the maturity of any interest that has not accrued at the time of such acceleration or to collect unearned interest at the time of such acceleration.

 

  88  

 

 

10.18        Conflict Construction of Documents• Reliance . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that each is represented by separate counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party that drafted them. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan, without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender's exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.

 

10.19        No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries . (a) Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created under the Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.

 

(b) The Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower and nothing contained in any Loan Document shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender and Borrower any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained therein.

 

  89  

 

 

10.20       Yield Maintenance Premium . Borrower acknowledges that (a) Lender is making the Loan in consideration of the receipt by Lender of all interest and other benefits intended to be conferred by the Loan Documents and (b) if payments of Principal are made to Lender prior to the Stated Maturity Date, for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary, as a result of Lender's acceleration of the Loan after an Event of Default, by operation of law or otherwise, Lender will not receive all such interest and other benefits and may, in addition, incur C) costs. For these reasons, and to induce Lender to make the Loan, Borrower agrees that, except as expressly provided in Article 7 hereof, all prepayments, if any, whether voluntary or involuntary, will be accompanied by the Yield Maintenance Premium; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to imply that the Loan may be voluntarily prepaid in any manner or under any circumstance other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement. Such Yield Maintenance Premium shall be required whether payment is made by Borrower, by a Person on behalf of Borrower, or by the purchaser at any foreclosure sale, and may be included in any bid by Lender at such sale. Borrower further acknowledges that (A) it is a knowledgeable real estate developer and/or investor; (B) it fully understands the effect of the provisions of this Section 10.20, as well as the other provisions of the Loan Documents; (C) the making of the Loan by Lender at the Interest Rate and other terms set forth in the Loan Documents are sufficient consideration for Borrower's obligation to pay a Yield Maintenance Premium (if required); and (D) Lender would not make the Loan on the terms set forth herein without the inclusion of such provisions. Borrower also acknowledges that the provisions of this Agreement limiting the right of prepayment and providing for the payment of the Yield Maintenance Premium and other charges specified herein were independently negotiated and bargained for, and constitute a specific material part of the consideration given by Borrower to Lender for the making of the Loan except as expressly permitted hereunder.

 

10.21       Assignments and Participations . In addition to any other rights of Lender hereunder, the Loan, the Note, the Loan Documents and/or Lender's rights, title, obligations and interests therein may be sold, assigned, participated or otherwise transferred by Lender and any of its successors and assigns to any Person at any time in its sole and absolute discretion, in whole or in part, whether by operation of law (pursuant to a merger or other successor in interest) or otherwise without notice to or consent from Borrower or any other Person. Upon such assignment, all references to Lender in this Agreement and in any Loan Document shall be deemed to refer to such assignee or successor in interest and such assignee or successor in interest shall thereafter stand in the place of Lender in all respects. Except as expressly permitted herein, Borrower may not assign its rights, title, interests or obligations under this Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents.

 

10.22        INTENTIONALLY DELETED.

 

10.23       Waiver of Marshalling of Assets . To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Borrower's members or partners, as applicable, and others with interests in Borrower, and of the Property, and shall not assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Property for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection, or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Property in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

 

10.24       Joint and Several Liability . If more than one Person has executed this Agreement as "Borrower," the representations, covenants, warranties and obligations of all such O Persons hereunder shall be joint and several.

 

  90  

 

 

10.25      Creation of Security Interest . Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, Lender may at any time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage and any other Loan Document (including the advances owing to it) in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

10.26        Set-Off . In addition to any rights and remedies of Lender provided by this Agreement and by law, Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, without prior notice to Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Lender or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of Borrower. Lender agrees promptly to notify Borrower after any such set-off and application made by Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

 

10.27        Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

10.28        Negation of Implied Right to Cure Events of Default . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents providing that certain rights, remedies or privileges are only available to Agent or Lender during the "continuance" of an Event of Default (or words of similar import), Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that it does not have the right to cure an Event of Default once the same has occurred under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and Lender has delivered Borrower written notice of such Event of Default, in each case without the consent of Agent, which consent may be withheld, delayed or denied by Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Pages Follow]

 

  91  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia
corporation, its Manager
       
    By:   /s/ William R. Elliott
       
    Name: William R. Elliott

 

 

 

 

  LENDER:
   
  JEFFERIES LOANCORE LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
       
    By: /s/ Thomas R. Aschmeyer
    Name: Thomas R. Aschmeyer
       
    Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1

 

Required Repairs

 

Required Repair Item   Estimated Cost     Reserve Deposit
Amount (120%)
of Estimated
Cost
 
l. Topography, storm water drainage, and retaining walls   $ 7,500     $ 9,000  
2. landscaping, fencing, signage, site lighting   $ 7,500     $ 9,000  
3. cladding   $ 5,250     $ 6,300  
               
Total Reserved:     $ 24,300  

 

  Sch. 1- 1  

 

 

Schedule 2

 

Exceptions to Representations and Warranties

 

NONE

 

  Sch. 2- 1  

 

 

Schedule 3

 

Rent Roll

 

[see attached page(s)]

 

  Sch. 3- 1  

 

 

Page 1

Rent Roll

Property 2070 From Date: 1/31/2016 By Property

 

Property   Unit(s)   Lease   Lease Type   Area     Lease From   Lease To   Term     Monthly Rent     Monthly
Rent Per
Area
    Annual Rent     Annual
Rent
Per
Area
    Annual
Rec
Per
Aea
    Annual
Misc.
Per
Area
    Security
Deposit
    LOC Amount/
Bank
Guarantee
 
2070 - Franklin Square, Gastonia                                                                                            
Current Leases                                                                                            
2070   A100   ASHLEY FURNITURE HOME STORE   Commercial     34,682.00     5/14/2007   5/12/2022     180       45,357.58       1.31       544,290.72       15.69       250.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   B100   HH GREGG APPLIANCES #95   Commercial     30,000.00     1/18/2007   1/31/2022     181       26,875.00       0.90       322,500.00       10.75       3.35       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   C100   TMA Play Gastonia, Inc   Commercial     12,632.00     9/1/2015   8/31/2025     120       7,184.45       0.57       86,213.40       6.82       3.15       0.00       10,500.00       0.00  
2070   D110   VACANT         5,295.00               0       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   D140   Celina Salon Spa   Commercial     1,628.00     10/1/2015   9/30/2020     60       2,577.67       1.58       30,932.04       19.00       0.00       0.00       5,155.34       0.00  
2070   D150   VACANT         1,880.00               0       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   E100   KURE CORP   Commercial     2,000.00     9/1/2014   9/1/2019     60       3,740.00       1.87       44,880.00       22.44       1.76       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   E110   VACANT         1,445.00               0       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   E120   VACANT         2,790.00               0       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   F100   MOE'S SOUTHWEST GRILL   Commercial     2,871.00     3/5/2010   3/4/2020     120       5,263.50       1.83       63,182.00       22.00       3.90       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   F110   VACANT         1,776.00               0       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   F120   BEN & JERRY'S   Commercial     1,000.00     9/1/2009   8/31/2019     120       2,309.96       2.31       27,719.52       27.72       3.85       0.00       2,041.67       0.00  
2070   F130   VACANT         3,275.00               0       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   G100   T-MOBILE #NCGAA002904   Commercial     2,492.00     7/27/2007   7/31/2019     145       5,430.48       2.18       65,165.76       26.15       3.50       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   G120   CYCLE GEAR   Commercial     4,525.00     2/1/2008   1/31/2025     204       7,164.58       1.58       85,974.96       19.00       3.50       0.00       9,562.50       0.00  
2070   G130   LENDMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC   Commercial     1,963.00     4/19/2017   4/18/2019     60       3,189.88       1.83       38,278.58       19.50       3.73       0.00       3,108.08       0.00  
2070   G140   HOOT OWL VENTRUES, LLC   Commercial     1,445.00     1/20/2014   4/20/2019     63       2,303.75       1.59       27,645.00       19.13       3.27       19.13       11,518.75       0.00  
2070   G160   MATTRESS FIRM #2430   Commercial     3,010.00     2/1/2008   1/31/2020     144       5,016.67       1.67       60,200.04       20.00       2.85       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   H100   GOLD'S GYM 2   Commercial     2,915.00     10/3/2011   10/2/2016     60       3,182.21       1.09       38,166.52       13.10       3.90       0.00       2,000.00       0.00  
2070   H110   ARMED FORCES CAREER CENTER   Commercial     4,260.00     4/5/2010   4/4/2016     72       7,455.05       1.75       89,460.60       21.00       3.51       0.14       0.00       0.00  
2070   H150   THAI HOUSE   Commercial     3,376.00     11/1/2009   10/31/2025     192       5,324.58       1.58       63,895.08       18.93       3.86       0.00       0.00       0.00  
2070   I130   GOLD'S GYM GASTONIA   Commercial     8,979.00     10/3/2011   10/2/2016     60       9,802.08       1.09       117,624.96       13.10       3.90       0.00       0.00       0.00  
Total Current                 134,239.00                       142,177.43       1.06       1,706,129.18       12.71       2.72       0.21       43,886.34       0.00  

 

    Total
Units
    Total Area     Percentage     Monthly
Rent
    Annual Rent                                          
Occupied     16       117,778.00       87.73       142,177.43       1,706,129.18                                                
Vacant     6       16,461.00       12.26       0.00       0.00                                                                                  

 

  Friday, February 05, 2016
   03:44 PM

   

  Sch. 3- 2  

 

 

Page 2

Rent Roll

Property 2070 From Date: 1/31/2016 By Property

  

Property   Unit(s)     Lease     Lease Type     Area     Lease From     Lease To     Term     Monthly Rent     Monthly
Rent Per
Area
    Annual Rent     Annual
Rent
Per
Area
    Annual
Rec
Per
Aea
    Annual
Misc.
Per
Area
    Security
Deposit
    LOC Amount/
Bank
Guarantee
 
Total     22       134239.00             142,177.43       1,706,129.16                                                              

    

  Friday, February 05, 2016
   03:44 PM

  

  Sch. 3- 3  

 

 

Schedule 4

 

Organization of Borrower

 

 

  Sch. 4- 1  

 

 

Medalist Fund l, LLC
 
Ownership Percentages
 
12/31/2015

 

    Investment   Commitment        
                 
Investor   Date   Amount        
                 
Wallace B. Millner, Ill   12/31/2012     100,000.00       0.8753 %
W. Bates Chappell   1/2/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
William B. Mason   1/2/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Langdon T. Christian, IV   1/3/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
William C. Gay   1/3/2013     500,000.00       4.3764 %
West Entities, LLC, c/o David Richardson, Manager   1/4/2013     200,000.00       1.7505 %
W. Hunter Goodwin, I l l   1/15/2013     250,000.00       2.1882 %
C. Garland Hagen   1/16/2013     150,000.00       1.3129 %
The Kanawha-Gauley Coal & Coke Company   1/23/2013     150,000.00       1.3129 %
Kanipe Investments, Inc   2/5/2013     250,000.00       2.1882 %
William T. Miller, Jr   2/22/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Charles A. & Louise H. Williamson   2/22/2013     150,000.00       1.3129 %
Isaac L. & Susan R. Wornom, I l l   2/28/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Steven H. Morton   3/8/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Martin L. Brill   4/22/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
A. James Fontaine and Susan F. Fontaine, Tenants by the Entireties   5/9/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Edmund Winston Trice   5/20/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
HF - Medalist, LLC   5/23/2013     225,000.00       1.9694 %
Hugh A. Joyce   5/23/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %

 

  Sch. 4- 2  

 

 

D. Kyle Woolfolk   5/23/2013     200,000.00       1.7505 %
MidAtlantic IRA, LLC: FBO James C. Wheat, Ill Roth IRA   5/23/2013     200,000.00       1.7505 %
William Richmond McDaniel   5/28/2013     200,000.00       1.7505 %
MidAtlantic IRA, LLC: FBO William D. Deep, Jr. IRA   5/28/2013     50,000.00       0.4376 %
Cobblestone Private Income Fund, L.P   5/30/2013     700,000.00       6.1269 %
William R. Elliott   5/30/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Neil and Shaun Sullivan   5/30/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
MidAtlantic IRA, LLC: FBO Harold J. Williams IRA   5/30/2013     50,000.00       0.4376 %
Thomas E. Messier   5/31/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
John M. Daniel, I l l   11/27/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %
George E. Calvert   12/13/2013     100,000.00       0.8753 %

 

  Sch. 4- 3  

 

 

William Hunter Goodwin I l   1/7/2014     250,000.00       2.1882 %
William C. Gay   1/9/2014     500,000.00       4.3764 %
Susan S. Monday Revocable Trust   1/17/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Robert P. Wilson   1/21/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Langdon T. Christian, IV   1/31/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Betty Sands Christian IRREV Trust   1/31/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
MidAtlantic IRA, LLC: FBO David G Shuford   2/5/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Steven H. Morton   2/7/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
C. Garland Hagen   2/19/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
Jennifer L Reidlinger TTEE   3/21/2014     200,000.00       1.7505 %
Susan Everett   3/24/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Sumati B Shah Revocable Trust   3/24/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %

 

  Sch. 4- 4  

 

 

1998 Denise Oliphant Revocable Living Trust   3/24/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Restated Revocable Trust c/o Frank E. Laughon, JR   3/24/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Judith & Donald Carr   3/25/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Diana S Stuckey   3/25/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Pamela R. Hall   3/27/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Jonathan Stoller Revocable Trust   3/27/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
John R. & Shirley T. Seibert   3/27/2014     250,000.00       2.1882 %
J. Herbert Hamsher TTEE, Deli Revocable Trust   3/27/2014     200,000.00       1.7505 %
                     
Tomas R Abad   4/4/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Robert J. O'Brien   4/15/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
David & Lynne Fischgrund   4/15/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Guilford PE 1, LLC   5/5/2014     500,000.00       4.3764 %
Roger & Joanne Olsen   5/9/2014     125,000.00       1.0941 %
William T. Miller, Jr   5/12/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
West Entities, LLC, c/o David Richardson, Manager   5/13/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Gary A Kremen   5/15/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
AJA Enterprises LLC   5/21/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
Louise D. Williams   5/27/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Midatlantic IRA LLC: William Cogar   6/4/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
James H. Whitten I l   6/5/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
                     
William B. Mason   7/29/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
George E. Calvert   7/29/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
Kanipe Investments, Inc   8/8/2014     350,000.00       3.0635 %
AJA Enterprises LLC   8/22/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
                     
Carol J Wood Revocable Trust   9/10/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Janet Winkelman   9/26/2014     75,000.00       0.6565 %

 

  Sch. 4- 5  

 

 

James C. Wheat, Ili   10/2/2014     200,000.00       1.7505 %
William Cogar IRA   10/16/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
James C Barden   11/3/2014     150,000.00       1.3129 %
Carol K Kaczmarek   11/4/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Patti Nunnally   11/17/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
John Smart Il   11/17/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Neil P Farmer   12/10/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
MidAtlantic IRA, FBO John J Caplice   12/12/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Laurie W Albertini Rev trust   12/12/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Thomas A. Phelan Rollover IRA   12/19/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
Richard Holbrook SEP IRA   12/19/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
Patricia Kay Baldwin   12/19/2014     150,000.00       1.3129 %
R. Paul Ashton Rollover IRA   12/22/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
Kathleen Wheeler Rollover IRA   12/23/2014     100,000.00       0.8753 %
John Brennan   12/24/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
Vrandavan LLC   12/30/2014     50,000.00       0.4376 %
TOTALS       $ 11,425,000.00       100.0000 %

 

  Sch. 4- 6  

 

 

Schedule 5

 

Definition of Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity

 

(l) A "Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity" means (x) a limited liability company that is a Single Member Bankruptcy Remote LLC or (y) a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company which at all times since its formation and at all times thereafter:

 

(i)        was and will be organized solely for the purpose of (A) owning the Property or (B) acting as a general partner of the limited partnership that owns the Property or member of the limited liability company that owns the Property;

 

(ii)       has not engaged and will not engage in any business unrelated to (A) the ownership of the Property, (B) acting as general partner of the limited partnership that owns the Property or (C) acting as a member of the limited liability company that owns the Property, as applicable;

 

(iii)      has not had and will not have any assets other than those related to the Property or its partnership or member interest in the limited partnership or limited liability company that owns the Property, as applicable;

 

(iv)     has not engaged, sought or consented to and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation, merger, asset sale (except as expressly permitted by this Agreement), transfer of partnership or O membership interests or the like, or amendment of its limited partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of formation or operating agreement (as applicable);

 

(v)      if such entity is a limited partnership, has and will have, as its only general partners, Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entities that are corporations;

 

(vi)     if such entity is a corporation, has and will have at least two (2) Independent Directors, and has not caused or allowed and will not cause or allow the board of directors of such entity to take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of 100% of the members of its board of directors unless all of the directors and all Independent Directors shall have participated in such vote, and the organizational documents of such entity shall provide that no Independent Director may be removed or replaced without Cause and unless such entity provides Lender with not less than three (3) Business Days' prior written notice of (a) any proposed removal of an Independent Director, together with a statement as to the reasons for such removal, and (b) the identity of the proposed replacement Independent Director, together with a certification that such replacement satisfies the requirements set forth in the organizational documents for an Independent Director;

 

(vii)    if such entity is a limited liability company, has and will have at least one member that has been and will be a Special Purpose Bankruptcy Remote Entity that has been and will be a corporation and such corporation is the managing member of such limited liability company;

 

  Sch. 5- 1  

 

 

(viii)   if such entity is a limited liability company, has and will have articles of organization, a certificate of formation and/or an operating agreement, as applicable, providing that (A) such entity will dissolve only upon the bankruptcy of the managing member, (B) the vote of a majority-in-interest of the remaining members is sufficient to continue the life of the limited liability company in the event of such bankruptcy of the managing member and (C) if the vote of a majority-in-interest of the remaining members to continue the life of the limited liability company following the bankruptcy of the managing member is not obtained, the limited liability company may not liquidate the Property without the consent of the applicable Rating Agencies for as long as the Loan is outstanding;

 

(ix)      has not, and without the unanimous consent of all of its partners, directors or members (including all Independent Directors), as applicable, will not, with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (A) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally, (B) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or for all or any portion of such entity's properties, (C) make any assignment for the benefit of such entity's creditors or (D) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent;

 

(x)            has remained and intends to remain solvent and has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations;

 

(xi)           has not failed and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such entity;

 

(xii)          has maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records separate from any other Person and will file its own tax returns;

 

(xiii)         has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records;

 

(xiv)        has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other Person;

 

(xv)         has held and will hold its assets in its own name;

 

(xvi)        has conducted and will conduct its business in its name;

 

(xvii)       has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person;

 

(xviii)      has paid and will pay its own liabilities, including the salaries of its own employees, out of its own funds and assets;

 

  Sch. 5- 2  

 

 

(xix)        has observed and will observe all partnership, corporate or limited liability company formalities, as applicable;

 

(xx)         has maintained and will maintain an arm's-length relationship with its Affiliates;

 

(xxi)        (a) if such entity owns the Property, has no and will not have any indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness, or (b) if such entity acts as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns the Property, has not and will not have any indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as general partner of the limited partnership which owns the Property which (l) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within thirty (30) days of the date incurred, or (c) if such entity acts as a managing member of a limited liability company which owns the Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as a member of the limited liability company which owns the Property which (l ) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within thirty (30) days of the date incurred;

 

(xxii)       has not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person except for the Loan;

 

(xxiii)      has not and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders;

 

(xxiv)     has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including shared office space, and uses separate stationery, invoices and checks;

 

(xxv)       except in connection with the Loan, has not pledged and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person;

 

(xxvi)      has held itself out and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself as a separate and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other Person;

 

(xxvii)     has maintained and will maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

 

(xxviii)    has not made and will not make loans to any Person;

 

(xxix)       has not identified and will not identify its partners, members or shareholders, or any Affiliate of any of them, as a division or part of it;

 

(xxx)       has not entered into or been a party to, and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its partners, members, shareholders or Affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arm's-length transaction with an unrelated third party;

 

  Sch. 5- 3  

 

 

(xxxi)       has and will have no obligation to indemnify its partners, officers, directors, members or Special Members, as the case may be, or has such an obligation that is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against it if cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation;

 

(xxxii)      has and will have an express acknowledgment in its organizational documents that Lender is an intended third-party beneficiary of the "special purpose" provisions of such organizational documents; and

 

(xxxiii)    will consider the interests of its creditors in connection with all corporate, partnership or limited liability company actions, as applicable.

 

(Il) "Single Member Bankruptcy Remote LLC" means a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware which at all times since its formation and at all times thereafter:

 

(i)            was and will be organized solely for the purpose of owning the Property;

 

(ii)           has not engaged and will not engage in any business unrelated to the ownership of the Property;

 

(iii)          has not had and will not have any assets other than those related to the Property;

 

(iv)          has not engaged, sought or consented to and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation, merger, asset sale (except as expressly permitted by this Agreement), transfer of partnership or membership interests or the like, or amendment of its limited liability company agreement or certificate of formation;

 

(v)           has not, and without the unanimous consent of all of directors (including all Independent Directors), as applicable, will not, with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (A) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally, (B) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or for all or any portion of such entity's properties, (C) make any assignment for the benefit of such entity's creditors or (D) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent;

 

  Sch. 5- 4  

 

 

(vi)          has remained and intends to remain solvent and has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations;

 

(vii)         has not failed and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such entity;

 

(viii)       has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records;

 

(ix)          has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other Person;

 

(x)           has held and will hold its assets in its own name;

 

(xi)          has conducted and will conduct its business in its name;

 

(xii)         has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person;

 

(xiii)        has paid and will pay its own liabilities, including the salaries of its own employees, out of its own funds and assets;

 

(xiv)        has observed and will observe all limited liability company formalities;

 

(xv)         has maintained and will maintain an arm's-length relationship with its Affiliates;

 

(xvi)        has not and will not have any indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness;

 

(xvii)        has not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person except for the Loan;

 

(xviii)      has not and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders;

 

(xix)         has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including shared office space, and uses separate stationery, invoices and checks;

 

(xx)          except in connection with the Loan, has not pledged and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person;

 

(xxi)        has held itself out and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself as a separate and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other Person;

 

  Sch. 5- 5  

 

 

(xxii)        has maintained and will maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

 

(xxiii)       has not made and will not make loans to any Person;

 

(xxiv)       has not identified and will not identify its members or any Affiliate of any of them, as a division or part of it;

 

(xxv)       has not entered into or been a party to, and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its partners, members, shareholders or Affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arm's-length transaction with an unrelated third party;

 

(xxvi)       has and will have no obligation to indemnify its partners, officers, directors, members or Special Members, as the case may be, or has such an obligation that is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against it if cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation;

 

(xxvii)      has and will have an express acknowledgment in its organizational documents that Lender is an intended third-party beneficiary of the "special purpose" provisions of such organizational documents;

 

(xxviii)     will consider the interests of its creditors in connection with all limited liability company actions;

 

(xxix)       has maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records separate from any other person;

 

(xxx)        has and will have an operating agreement which provides that the business and affairs of Borrower shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of one or more directors designated by Sole Member, and at all times there shall be at least two (2) duly appointed Independent Directors on the board of directors, and the board of directors will not take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of 100% of the members of its board of directors unless, at the time of such action there are at least two (2) members of the board of directors who are Independent Directors, and all of the directors and all Independent Directors shall have participated in such vote;

 

  Sch. 5- 6  

 

 

(xxxi)       has and will have an operating agreement which provides that, as long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding, (A) upon the occurrence of any event that causes Sole Member to cease to be a member of Borrower (other than (x) upon an assignment by Sole Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of Borrower and the Loan Documents, or (y) the resignation of Sole Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of Borrower and the Loan Documents), the person acting as an Independent Director of Borrower shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with Sole Member ceasing to be a member of Borrower, automatically be admitted as the sole member of Borrower (the "Special Member") and shall preserve and continue the existence of Borrower without dissolution, (B) no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (x) a successor Special Member has been admitted to Borrower as a Special Member, and (y) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director, (C) no Independent Director may be removed or replaced without Cause and unless the company provides Lender with not less than three (3) Business Days' prior written notice of (a) any proposed removal of an Independent Director, together with a statement as to the reasons for such removal, and (b) the identity of the proposed replacement Independent Director, together with a certification that such replacement satisfies the requirements set forth in the organizational documents for an Independent Director, (D) to the greatest extent permitted by law, except for duties to Borrower (including duties to the members of Borrower solely to the extent of their respective economic interest in Borrower and to Borrower's creditors), such Independent Director shall not owe any fiduciary duties to, and shall not consider, in acting or otherwise voting on any matter for which their approval is required, the interests of (i) the members of Borrower, (ii) other Affiliates of Borrower, or (iii) any group of Affiliates of which Borrower is a part); provided, however, the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing and (E) except as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Sole Member may not resign and no additional member shall be admitted to Borrower; and

 

(xxxii)      has and will have an operating agreement which provides that, as long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding, (A) Borrower shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up only upon the first to occur of the following: (x) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of Borrower or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of Borrower in Borrower unless the business of Borrower is continued in a manner permitted by its operating agreement or the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "Delaware Act") or (y) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18 802 of the Delaware Act; (B) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of Borrower to cease to be a member of Borrower or that causes Sole Member to cease to be a member of Borrower (other than (x) upon an assignment by Sole Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of Borrower and the Loan Documents, or (y) the resignation of Sole Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of Borrower and the Loan Documents), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member shall be authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in Borrower, agree in writing to continue the existence of Borrower and to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of Borrower, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in Borrower; (C) the O bankruptcy of Sole Member or a Special Member shall not cause such member or Special Member, respectively, to cease to be a member of Borrower and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of Borrower shall continue without dissolution; (D) in the event of dissolution of Borrower, Borrower shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of Borrower in an orderly manner), and the assets of Borrower shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18 804 of the Delaware Act; and (E) to the fullest extent permitted by law, each of Sole Member and the Special Members shall irrevocably waive any right or power that they might have to cause Borrower or any of its assets to be partitioned, to cause the appointment of a receiver for all or any portion of the assets of Borrower, to compel any sale of all or any portion of the assets of Borrower pursuant to any applicable law or to file a complaint or to institute any proceeding at law or in equity to cause the dissolution, liquidation, winding up or termination of Borrower.

 

  Sch. 5- 7  

 

 

(Ill) "Cause" shall mean, with respect to an Independent Director or Independent Manager, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Director or Independent Manager, as applicable, that constitute willful disregard of, or gross negligence with respect to such Independent Director's or Independent Manager's, as applicable, duties, (ii) such Independent Director or Independent Manager, as applicable, has engaged in or has been charged with or has been indicted or convicted for any crime or crimes of fraud or other acts constituting a crime under any law applicable to such Independent Director or Independent Manager, as applicable, (iii) such Independent Director or Independent Manager, as applicable, has breached its fiduciary duties of loyalty and care as and to the extent of such duties in accordance with the terms of Borrower's C organizational documents, (iv) there is a material increase in the fees charged by such Independent Director or Independent Manager, as applicable, or a material change to such Independent Director's or Independent Manager's, as applicable, terms of service, (v) such Independent Director or Independent Manager, as applicable, is unable to perform his or her duties as Independent Director or Independent Manager, as applicable, due to death, disability or incapacity, or (vi) such Person no longer meets the criteria provided in the definition of Independent Director or Independent Manager, as applicable.

 

(IV) "Independent Director" or "Independent Manager" means a natural person selected by Borrower (a) with prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member, (b) with at least three (3) years of employment experience, (c) who is provided by a Nationally Recognized Service Company (defined below), (d) who is duly appointed as an Independent Director or Independent Manager and is not, will not be while serving as Independent Director or Independent Manager (except pursuant to an express provision in Borrower's operating agreement providing for the appointment of such Independent Director or Independent Manager to become a "special member" upon Sole Member ceasing to be a member of Borrower) and shall not have been at any time during the preceding five (5) years, any of the following:

 

  Sch. 5- 8  

 

 

(i)       a stockholder, director (other than as an Independent Director), officer, employee, partner, attomey or counsel of Borrower, any Affiliate of Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of Borrower;

 

(ii)       a customer, supplier or other Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower;

 

(iii)       a Person or other entity Controlling or under Common Control with any such stockholder, partner, customer, supplier or other Person; or

 

(iv)       a member of the immediate family of any such stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, customer, supplier or other Person.

 

A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (i) by reason of being the Independent Director or Independent Manager of a "special purpose entity" affiliated with Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Director or Independent Manager of Borrower, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Director or Independent Manager of affiliates of Borrower in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual's annual income for that year.

 

A natural person who satisfies the foregoing definition other than clause (ii) shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director or Independent Manager of Borrower if such individual is an independent director, independent manager or special manager provided by a Nationally Recognized Service Company that provides professional independent directors, independent managers and special managers and also provides other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business.

 

(V) "Nationally Recognized Service Company" means any of CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, National Corporate Research, Ltd. or such other nationally recognized company that provides independent director, independent manager or independent member services and that is reasonably satisfactory to Lender, in each case that is not an Affiliate of Borrower and that provides professional independent directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business.

 

  Sch. 5- 9  

 

 

Schedule 6

 

Intellectual Property/Websites

 

NONE

 

  Sch. 6- 1  

 

 

Schedule 7

 

REA

 

Right of Way Encroachment Agreement recorded in Book 1791, Page 484

 

  Sch. 7- 1  

 

 

Schedule 8

 

Leasing Plan

 

The Shops at Franklin Square

 

 

  Sch. 8- 1  

Exhibit 10.7

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 $14,275,000   New York, New York
    February 10, 2016

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as maker, having its principal place of business at 1l S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219 ("Borrower"), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of JEFFERIES LOANCORE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as lender, having an address at c/o LoanCore Capital, 55 Railroad Avenue, Suite 100, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 (together with its successors and/or assigns, "Lender"), or at such other place as the holder hereof may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of FOURTEEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND AND NO/I DOLLARS ($14,275,000) or so much thereof as is advanced pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement dated the date hereof between Borrower and Lender (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"), in lawful money of the United States of America, with interest thereon to be computed from the date of this Promissory Note (this "Note") at the Interest Rate (as defined in the Loan Agreement), and to be paid in accordance with the terms of this Note and the Loan Agreement. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 1: PAYMENT TERMS

 

Borrower agrees to pay the principal sum of this Note and interest on the unpaid principal sum of this Note and all other amounts due under this Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents from time to time outstanding, at the rates and at the times specified in the Loan Agreement, and the outstanding balance of the principal sum of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due under this Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 

ARTICLE 2: DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION

 

Upon the occurrence of a monetary Event of Default or the occurrence of any other Event of Default that continues beyond the applicable cure period, if any, (other than an Event of Default described in paragraph (f) or (g) of Section 8.1 of the Loan Agreement) and at any time and from time to time thereafter, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to the Loan Documents or at law or in equity, Lender may take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to the Property; including declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable (including unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Payment Charges (except in connection with Borrower's failure to pay on Maturity Date), Yield Maintenance Premium and any other amounts owing by Borrower), without notice or demand; and upon any Event of Default described in paragraph (f) or (g) of Section 8.1 of the Loan Agreement, the Debt (including unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Payment Charges (except in connection with C) Borrower's failure to pay on Maturity Date), Yield Maintenance Premium and any other amounts owing by Borrower) shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained in any Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3: LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

This Note is secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. All of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are hereby made part of this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if they were fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the Loan Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern.

 

ARTICLE 4: SAVINGS CLAUSE

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) all agreements and communications between Borrower and Lender are hereby and shall automatically be limited so that, after taking into account all amounts deemed to constitute interest, the interest contracted for, charged or received by Lender shall never exceed the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by this Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such State or States whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan (the "Maximum Legal Rate"), (b) in calculating whether any interest exceeds the Maximum Legal Rate, all such interest shall be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread over the full amount and term of all principal indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, and (c) if through any contingency or event, Lender receives or is deemed to receive interest in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, any such excess shall be deemed to have been applied toward the payment of the principal of any and all then outstanding indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, or if there is no such indebtedness, shall immediately be returned to Borrower.

 

ARTICLE 5: NO ORAL CHANGE

 

This Note may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party(ies) against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

 

  2  

 

 

ARTICLE 6: WAIVERS

 

Borrower and all others who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt do hereby jointly and severally waive presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, notice of intention to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest and notice of protest and non-payment and all other notices of any kind. No release of any security for the Debt or extension of time for payment of this Note or any installment hereof, and no alteration, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents made by agreement between Lender and any other Person shall release, modify, amend, waive, extend, change, discharge, terminate or affect the liability of Borrower or any other Person who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt under this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. No notice to or demand on Borrower shall be deemed to be a waiver of the obligation of Borrower or of the right of Lender to take further action without further notice or demand as provided for in this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, the agreements herein contained shall remain in force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the individuals or entities comprising the partnership or limited liability company, and the term "Borrower," as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor partnership or limited liability company, but any predecessor partnership or limited liability company and its partners or members shall not thereby be released from any liability. If Borrower is a corporation, the agreements contained herein shall remain in full force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the shareholders comprising, or the officers and directors relating to, the corporation, and the term "Borrower," as used herein, shall include any alternative or successor corporation, but any predecessor corporation shall not be relieved of liability hereunder. Nothing in the foregoing two sentences shall be construed as a consent to, or a waiver of, any prohibition or restriction on transfers of interests in such partnership, limited liability company or corporation which may be set forth in the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or any other Loan Document.

 

ARTICLE 7: TRANSFER

 

Upon the transfer of this Note by Lender, Borrower hereby waiving notice of any such transfer, Lender may deliver all the collateral mortgaged, granted, pledged or assigned pursuant to the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, to the transferee who shall thereupon become vested with all the rights herein or under applicable law given to Lender with respect thereto, and Lender shall thereafter forever be relieved and fully discharged from any liability or responsibility in the matter; but Lender shall retain all rights hereby given to it with respect to any liabilities and the collateral not so transferred.

 

  3  

 

 

ARTICLE 8: EXCULPATION

 

The provisions of Section 10.1 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.

 

ARTICLE 9: GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS

 

(a) THIS NOTE WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE PROCEEDS OF THIS NOTE DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS CREATED PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING I-NDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE VALIDITY AND THE ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE DEBT. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS NOTE, AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

  4  

 

 

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT RICHARD YELLEN, RICHARD L. YELLEN & ASSOCIATES, LLP, 111 BROADWAY, 11TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10006, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE OF BORROWER MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER (UNLESS LOCAL LAW REQUIRES ANOTHER METHOD OF SERVICE), IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (i) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (ii) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (iii) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, LENDER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO INSTITUTE ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OR FORECLOSURE OF ANY LIEN ON ANY COLLATERAL FOR THE LOAN IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION(S) THAT LENDER MAY ELECT IN ITS SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION, AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

ARTICLE 10: WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY To THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN cor04ECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EITHER PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY THE OTHER.

 

  5  

 

 

ARTICLE 11: SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

 

This Note shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Lender shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Note in connection with any assignment of the Loan and the Loan Documents. Any assignee or transferee of Lender shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded to Lender under this Note. Borrower shall not have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Note without the prior written consent of Lender, as provided in the Loan Agreement, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

 

ARTICLE 12: NOTICES

 

All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 13: JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

 

If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person constituting Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be joint and several.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

  6  

 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, has duly executed this Note as of the day and year first above written

 

  BORROWER:
     
 

WEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC, a

Delaware limited liability company

     
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation and Manager
       
    BY: /s/ William R. Elliott
    Name: William R. Elliott
    Title: Co-President

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

  Type:  CONSOLIDATED REAL PROPERT'
  Recorded: 2/1012016 2:58:37 PM
  Fee Amt:  $84.00 Page 1 of 22
  Gaston, NC
    Susan S. Lockridge Register of Deeds

  

BK 4828 PG 2358 - 237

 

 

 

MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC

(Trustor)

 

to

 

BRIAN L. CARR

(Trustee)

 

for the Benefit of

 

JEFFERIES LOANCORE LLC

(Beneficiary)

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS

AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Dated: As of February 10, 2016

 

Property Location:

3924-3940 East Franklin Boulevard,

Gastonia, Gaston County, North Carolina 28056

 

THIS DOCUMENT PREPARED BY: WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO:
Jefferies LoanCore LLC Carlton Fields
c/o LoanCore  Capital One At1antic Center
SS Railroad Avenue #100 1201 W. Peachtree Street, NW
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Suite 3000
Attention: Dan Bennett Atlanta, Georgia 30309
Facsimile No.: (203) 861-6006 Attention: W. Gregory Null, Esq.

 

 

 

Submitted electronically by Hervey and Hervey in compliance with North Carolina statues governing recordable documents and the terms of the submitter agreement with the Gaston County Register of Deeds.

 

 

 

 

Original Recorded With

Cover Sheet


 

AITENTION: COUNTY RECORDER - THIS INSTRUMENT COVERS GOODS THAT ARE OR ARE TO BECOME FIXTURES ON THE PROPERTIES DESCRIBED HEREIN MTD IS TO BE FILED FOR RECORD IN THE RECORDS WHERE DEEDS OF TRUST ON REAL ESTATE ARE RECORDED. ADDITIONALLY, THIS INSTRUMENT SHOULD BE APPROPRIATELY INDEXED, NOT ONLY AS A DEED OF TRUST, BUT ALSO AS A FINANCING STATEMENT COVERING GOODS THAT ARE OR ARE TO BECOME FIXTURES ON THE REAL PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN. THE MAILING ADDRESSES OF THE TRUSTOR (DEBTOR) AND BENEFICIARY (SECURED PARTY) ARE SET FORTH IN THIS INSTRUMENT.

 

ORGANIZATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF TRUSTOR/DEBTOR: 5400508

 

 

 

 

This DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Deed of Trust'), made as of February 10, 2016 by MEDALIST FUND 1-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at 11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219 ("Trustor'), to BRIAN L. CARR, having an address at 901 E. Byrd Street, Suite 1100, Richmond, Virginia 23219 ("Trustee,), as Trustee, for the benefit of JEFFERIES LOANCORE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, hereinafter referred to as "Beneficiary") , having an address c/o LoanCore Capital, 55 Railroad Avenue, Suite 100, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 .

 

Trustor and Beneficiary have entered into a Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, restated, consolidated or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) to which Beneficiary is making a secured loan to Trustor in the aggregate original principal amount of $14,275,000.00 (the 0Loan "). Capitalized terms used herein without definition ere used as defined in the Loan Agreement. The Loan is evidenced by a Note dated the date hereof made by Trustor to Beneficiary in such principal amount (as the same may be amended, modified, restated, severed, consolidated, renewed, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the "Note").

 

To secure the payment of the Note and all sums which may or shall become due thereunder or under any of the other documents evidencing, securing or executed in connection with the Loan (the Note, this Deed of Trust, the Loan Agreement and such other documents, as any of the same may, from time to time, be modified, amended or supplemented, being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Loan Documents"), including (i) the payment of interest and other amounts which would accrue and become due but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy(whether or not a claim is allowed against Trustor for such interest or other amounts in any such bankruptcy proceeding) or the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code 0 , and (ii) the costs and expenses of enforcing any provision of any Loan Document (all such sums being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Debt” has given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, warranted, pledged, assigned, and hypothecated and by these presents dos hereby give, grant, bargain, sell, alien, enfeoff, convey, confirm, warrant, pledge, assign, and hypothecate unto Trustee, in trust for the benefit of Beneficiary, WITH POWER OF SALE, the land described in Exhibit A (the “ Premises ”), and the building, structures, fixtures, and other improvements now or hereafter located thereon (the “ Improvements ”);

 

TOGETHER WITH: all right, title, interest and estate of Trustor now owned, or hereafter acquired, in and to the following property, rights, interests and estates (the Premises, the Improvements, and the property, rights, interests and estates hereinafter described are collectively referred to herein as the "Trust Property”):

 

      (a)       all easements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, rights to oil, gas, minerals, coal and other substances of any kind or character, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way belonging, relating or pertaining to the Premises and the Improvements; and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road, highway, alley or avenue, open vacated or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Premises, to the center line thereof; and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, dower and rights of dower, curtesy and rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Trustor of, in and to the Premises and the Improvements and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto;

 

 

 

 

 

      (b)       all machinery, furniture, furnishings, equipment, computer software and hardware, fixtures (including all beating, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures), inventory, materials, supplies and other articles of personal property and accessions thereof, renewa1s and replacements thereof and substitutions therefor, arid other property of every kind and nature , tangible or intangible, owned by Trustor, or in which Trustor has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Premises or the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Premises and the Improvements (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Equipme11f' ), including any leases of, deposits in connection with, and proceeds of any sale or transfer of any of the foregoing, and the right, title and interest of Trustor in and to any of the Equipment that may be subject to any "security interest" as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in the State where the Trust Property is located (the "UCC'), superior in lien to the lien of this Deed of Trust;

 

      (c)       all awards or payments, including interest thereon, that may heretofore or hereafter be made with respect to the Premises or the Improvements, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain or condemnation (including any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Premises or Improvements;

 

      (d)       all leases, subleases and other agreements or arrangements heretofore or hereafter entered into affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of, or the conduct of any activity upon or in, the Premises or the Improvements, including any extensions, renewals, modifications or amendments thereof (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Leases") and all rents, rent equivalents, moneys payable as damages (including payments by reason of the rejection of a Lease in a Bankruptcy Proceeding or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents), royalties (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, fees, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of TJ11Stor or its agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Premises and the Improvements, including a11 receivables, customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of the use and occupancy of the Premises or the Improvements, or rendering of services by Trustor or any of its agents or employees, and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Rents"), together with a11proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;

 

      (e)       all proceeds of and any unearned premiums on any insurance policies covering the Trust Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Trust Property;

 

 

 

 

      (f)       the right, in the name and on behalf of Trustor, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Trust Property and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Beneficiary in the Trust Property;

 

      (g)       all accounts (including reserve accounts), escrows, documents, instruments, chattel paper, claims, deposits and general intangibles, as the foregoing terms are defined in the UCC, and all franchises, trade names, trademarks, symbols, service marks, books, records, plans, specifications, designs, drawings, surveys, title insurance policies, permits, consents, licenses, management agreements, contract rights (including any contract with any architect or engineer or with any other provider of goods or services for or in connection with any construction, repair or other work upon the Trust Property), approvals, actions, refunds of real estate taxes and assessments (and any other governmental impositions related to the Trust Property) and causes of action that now or hereafter relate to, are derived from or are used in connection with the Trust Property, or the use, operation, maintenance, occupancy or enjoyment thereof or the conduct of any business or activities thereon (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Intangibles”); and

 

       (h)       all proceeds, products, offspring, rents and profits from any of the foregoing, including those from sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the foregoing.

 

       Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, in the event that a case wider the Bankruptcy Code is commenced by or agains t Trustor, pursuant to Section 552(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, the security interest granted by this Deed of Trust shall automatically extend t o all Rents acquired by the Trustor after the commencement of the case and shall constitute cash collateral under Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

      TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Trust Property unto and to the use and benefit of Beneficiary and its successors and assigns, forever;

 

       PROVIDED, HOWEVER, these presents are upon the express condition that, if Trustor shall well and truly pay to Beneficiary the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Loan Documents and shall well and truly abide by and comply with each and every covenant and condition set forth in the Loan Documents in a timely manner, these presents and the estate hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void;

 

      AND Trustor represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Beneficiary as follows:

 

PART I.- GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

       1.        Payment of Debt and Incorporation of Covenants, Conditions and Agreements . Trustor shall pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Loan Documents. All the covenants , conditions and agreements contained in the Loan Documents are hereby made a part of this Deed of Trust to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.

 

 

 

 

      2.        Leases and Rents.

 

         (a)       Trustor does hereby absolutely and unconditionally assign to Beneficiary all of Trustor's right, title and interest in all current and future Leases and Rents, it being intended by Trustor that this assignment constitutes a present, absolute assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. Such assignment shall not be construed to bind Beneficiary to the performance of any of the covenants o r prov i sions contained in any Lease or otherwise impose any obligation upon Beneficiary. Nevertheless, subject to the terms of this paragraph, Beneficiary grants to Trustor a revocable license to operate and manage the Trust Property and to collect the Rents subject to the requirements of the Loan Agreement (including the deposit of Rents into the Clearing Account). Upon an Event of Default, without the need for notice or demand (except as otherwise specifically set forth in the Loan Agreement with respect to a non-monetary Event of Default or as required by applicable law, in either case if any), the license granted to Trustor herein shall automatically be revoked, and Beneficiary shall immediately be entitled to possession of all Rents in the Clearing Account, the Deposit Account (including all Subaccounts thereof) and all Rents collected thereafter (including Rents past due and unpaid), whether or not Beneficiary enters upon or takes control of the Trust Property. Trustor hereby grants and assigns to Beneficiary the right, at its option, upon revocation of the license granted herein, to enter upon the Trust Property in person, by agent or by court appointed receiver to collect the Rents. Any Rents collected after the revocation of such license may be applied toward payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Beneficiary in its sole discretion shall deem proper.

 

        (b)       Trustor shall not enter into, modify, amend, cancel, terminate, or renew any Lease except as provided in Section 5.10 of the Loan Agreement.

 

      3.        Use of Trust Property. Trustor shall not initiate, join in, acquiesce in or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant , zoning law or other public or private restriction, limiting or defining the uses which may be made of the Trust Property. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of the Trust Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Trustor shall not cause or permit such nonconforming use to be discontinued or abandoned without the consent of Beneficiary. Trustor shall not (i) change the use of the Trust Property, (ii) permit or suffer to occur any · material physical waste on or to the Trust Property or (iii) take any steps to convert the Trust Property to a condominium or cooperative form of ownership.

 

      4.        Transfer or Encumbrance of the Trust Property .

 

         (a)       Trustor acknowledges that (i) Beneficiary has examined and relied on the creditworthiness and experience of the principals of Trustor in owning and operating properties such as the Trust Property in agreeing to make the Loan, (ii) Beneficiary will continue to rely on Trustor ' s ownership of the Trust Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Trust Property as security for the Debt, and (iii) Beneficiary has a valid interest in maintaining the value of the Trust Property so as to ensure that, should Trustor default in the repayment of the Debt, Beneficiary can recover the Debt by a sale of the Trust Property. Trustor shall not sell, convey, alienate, mortgage, encumber, pledge or otherwise transfer the Trust Property or any part thereof, or suffer or permit any Transfer to occur, other than a Permitted Transfer.

 

 

 

 

        (b)        Beneficiary shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon Transfer in violation of this Paragraph 4. This provision shall apply to every sale, conveyance, alienation, mortgage, encumbrance, pledge or transfer of the Trust Property (and every other Transfer) regardless of whether voluntary or not. Any Transfer made in contravention of this Paragraph 4 shall be nu11 and void and of no force and effect. Trustor agrees to bear and shall pay or reimburse Beneficiary on demand for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, title search costs and title insurance endorsement premiums) incurred by Beneficiary in connection with the review, approval and documentation of any Permitted Transfer.

 

      5.        Changes in Laws Regarding Taxation. If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Deed of Trust which deducts the Debt from the value of the Trust Property for the purpose of taxation or which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Beneficiary's interest in the Trust Property, Trustor will pay such tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Beneficiary is advised by its counsel that the payment of such tax or interest and penalties by Trustor would be unlawful, taxable to Beneficiary or unenforceable, or would provide the basis for a defense of usury, then Beneficiary shall have the option, by notice of not less than 90 days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

 

       6.        No Credits on Account of the Debt. Trustor shall not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against the Trust Property, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of the Trust Property for real estate tax purposes by reason of this Deed of Trust or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Beneficiary shall have the option, by notice of not less than 90 days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

 

      7.        Further Acts, Etc. Trustor shall, at its sole cost, duly execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignment, transfers and assurances as Beneficiary shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Beneficiary the property and rights hereby mortgaged, given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Trustor may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Beneficiary, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Deed of Trust, or for filing, registering or recording this Deed of Trust or for facilitating the sale and transfer of the Loan and the Loan Documents in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction as described in Section 9.1 of the Loan Agreement. Upon foreclosure, the appointment of a receiver or any other relevant action, Trustor shall, at its sole cost, cooperate fully and completely to affect the assignment or transfer of any license, permit, agreement or any other right necessary or useful to the operation of the Trust Property. Trustor grants to Beneficiary an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Beneficiary at law and in equity, including such rights and remedies available to Beneficiary pursuant to this paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the immediately preceding sentence, Beneficiary shall not execute any document as attorney-in-fact of Trustor unless (x) Trustor shall have failed or refused to execute the same within five (5) Business Days after Beneficiary's request therefor, or (y) in Beneficiary's good faith determination it would be materially prejudiced by the delay involved in making such a request. Beneficiary shall give prompt notice to Trustor of any exercise of the power of attorney as provided for in this Paragraph 7, along with copies of all documents executed in connection therewith.

 

 

 

 

      8.        Recording of Deed of Trust, Etc. Trustor forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Deed of Trust and thereafter , from time to time, shall cause this Deed of Trust, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Trust Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect the lien or security interest hereof upon and the interest of Beneficiary in, the Trust Property. Trustor shall pay all filing, registration or recording fees all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes, duties, imposts, documentary stamped assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of, this Deed of Trust, any deed of trust supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Trust Property or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law so to do. Trustor shall hold harmless and indemnify Beneficiary, its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred by reason of the imposition of any tax on the making or recording of this Deed of Trust.

 

      9.       Right to Cure Defaults. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default beyond the applicable cure period, if any, Beneficiary may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Trustor (except as otherwise specifically set forth in the Loan Agreement with respect to a non-monetary Event of Default or as required by applicable Jaw, in either case if any) and without releasing Trustor from any obligation hereunder, perform the obligations in Default in such manner and to such extent as Beneficiary may deem necessary to protect the security hereof. Beneficiary is authorized to enter upon the Trust Property for such purposes or appear in, defend or bring any action or proceeding to protect its interest in the Trust Property or to foreclose this Deed of Trust or collect the Debt, and the cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements to the extent permitted by law), with interest thereon at the Default Rate for the period after notice from Beneficiary that such cost or expense was incurred to the date of payment to Beneficiary, shall constitute a portion of the Debt, shall be secured by this Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents and shall be due and payable to Beneficiary upon demand.

 

 

 

 

      10.      Remedies .

 

(a)        Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Beneficiary may take such action, without notice or demand, as it deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Trustor and in and to the Trust Property, by Beneficiary itself or otherwise, including the following actions, each of which may be pursued concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Beneficiary may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Beneficiary:

 

(i)        declare the entire Debt to be immediately due and payable;

 

(ii)      give such notice of default and of election to cause the Trust Property to be sold as may be required by law or as may be necessary to cause Trustee to exercise the power of sale granted herein; Trustee shall then record and give such notice of Trustee's sale as then required by law and, after the expiration of such time as may be required by law, may sell the Trust Property at the time and place specified in the notice of sale, as a whole or in separate parcels as directed by Beneficiary, or by Trustor to the extent required by law, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States, payable at time of sale, all in accordance with applicable law. Trustee, from time to time, may postpone or continue the sale of all or any portion of the Trust Property by public declaration at the time and place last appointed for the sale and no other notice of the postponed sale shall be required unless provided by applicable law. Upon any sale, Trustee shall deliver its deed conveying the property sol without any covenant or warranty, expressed or implied to the purchaser or purchasers at the sale. The recitals in such deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive as to the accuracy thereof;

 

(iii)       institute a proceeding or proceedings, judicial or nonjudicial, to the extent permitted by law, by advertisement or otherwise, for the complete foreclosure of this Deed of Trust, in which case the Trust Property may be sold for cash or upon credit in one or more parcels or in several interests or portions and in any order or manner;

 

(iv)      with or without entry, to the extent permitted and pursuant to the procedures provided by applicable law, institute proceedings for the partial foreclosure of this Deed of Trust for the portion of the Debt then due and payable, subject to the continuing lien of this Deed of Trust for the balance of the Debt not then due;

 

(v)      sell for cash or upon credit the Trust Property and all estate, claim, demand right, title and interest of Trustor therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to the power of sale, to the extent permitted by law, or otherwise, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law;

 

(vi)      institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained herein or in any other Loan Document;

 

(vii)     recover judgment on the Note either before, during or after any proceeding for the enforcement of this Deed of Trust;

 

(viii)    apply for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator or conservator of the Trust Property, without notice and without regard for the adequacy of the security for the Debt end without regard for the solvency of the Trustor or of any person, firm or other entity liable for the payment of the Debt;

 

 

 

 

(ix)      enforce Beneficiary' s interest in the Leases and Rents and enter into or upon the Trust Property, either personally or by its agents, nominees or attorneys and dispossess Trustor and its agents and employees therefrom and thereupon Beneficiary may (A) use, operate, manage, control, insure, maintain, repair, restore and otherwise deal with the Trust Property and conduct the business thereat; (B) complete any construction on the Trust Property in such manner and form as Beneficiary deems advisable; (C) make alterations, additions, renewals, replacements and improvements to or on the Trust Property; (D) exercise all rights and powers of Trustor with respect to the Trust Property, in accordance with the Leases, whether in the name of Trustor or otherwise, including the right to make, cancel, enforce or modify Leases, obtain and evict tenants, and demand, sue for, collect and receive Rents; and (E) apply the receipts from the Trust Property to the payment of the Debt, after deducting therefrom all expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred in connection with the aforesaid operations and all amounts necessary to pay the Taxes, insurance and other charges in connection with the Trust Property, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Beneficiary, and its counsel, agents and employees;

 

(x)       require Trustor to pay monthly in advance to Beneficiary, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of any portion of the Trust Property occupied by Trustor, and require Trustor to vacate and surrender possession of the Trust Property to Beneficiary or to such receiver, and, in default thereof, evict Trustor by summary proceedings or otherwise; or

 

(xi)      pursue such other rights and remedies as may be available at law or in equity or under the UCC, including the right to receive and/or establish a lock box for all Rents and proceeds from the Intangibles and any other receivables or rights to payments of Trustor relating to the Trust Property.

 

In the event of a sale, by foreclosure or otherwise, of1ess than all of the Trust Property, this Deed of Trust shall continue as a lien on the remaining portion of the Trust Property.

 

(b)       The proceeds of any sale made under or by virtue of this Paragraph 10, together with any other sums which then may be held by Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust, whether under the provisions of this paragraph or otherwise, shall be applied by Beneficiary to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportion as Beneficiary in its sole discretion shall deem proper .

 

(c)       Beneficiary may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue of this Deed of Trust by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale o r for such adjourned sale or sales; and, except as otherwise provided by any applicable law, Beneficiary, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.

 

 

 

 

(d)       Upon the completion of any sale or sales pursuant hereto, Beneficiary, or an officer of any court empowered to do so, shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and sufficient instruments, conveying, assigning and transferring all estate, right, title and interest in and to the property and rights sold. Beneficiary is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney of Trustor, in its name and stead, to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries of the Trust Property and rights so sold and for that purpose Beneficiary may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and may substitute one or more persons with like power, Trustor hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Any sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Paragraph l 0, whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or of a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, of Trustor in and to the properties and rights so sold, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against Trustor and against any and all persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any part thereof: from, through or under Trustor.

 

(e)       Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Paragraph 10, whether made under a power of sale or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or of a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale, Beneficiary may bid for and acquire the Trust Property or any part thereof and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the purchase price by cre di ting upon the Debt the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of the sale and costs of the action and any other sums which Beneficiary is authorized to deduct under this Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document.

 

(f)       No recovery of any judgment by Beneficiary and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Trust Property or upon any other property of Trustor shall affect in any manner or to any extent the lien of this Deed of Trust upon the Trust Property or any part thereof, or any liens, rights, powers or remedies of Beneficiary hereunder, but such liens, rights, powers and remedies of Beneficiary shall continue unimpaired as before.

 

(g)        Beneficiary may terminate or rescind any proceeding or other action brought in connection with its exercise of the remedies provided in this Paragraph 10 at any time before the conclusion thereof as determined in Beneficiary's sole discretion and without prejudice to Beneficiary.

 

(h)        Beneficiary may resort to any remedies and the security given by this Deed of Trust or in any other Loan Document in whole or in part and in such portions and in such order as determined by Beneficiary's sole discretion. No such action shall in any way be considered a waiver of any rights, benefits or remedies evidenced or provided by any Loan Document. The failure of Beneficiary to exercise any right, remedy or option provided in any Loan Document shall not be deemed a waiver of such right, remedy or option or of any covenant or obligation secured by any Loan Document. No acceptance by Beneficiary of any payment after the occurrence of any Event of Default and no payment by Beneficiary of any obligation for which Trustor is liable hereunder shall be deemed to waive or cure any Event of Default, or Trustor's liability to pay such obligation. No sale of all or any portion of the Trust Property, no forbearance on the part of Beneficiary, and no extension of time for the payment of the whole or any portion of the Debt or any other indulgence given by Beneficiary to Trustor, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the interest of Beneficiary in the remaining Trust Property or the liability of Trustor to pay the Debt. No waiver by Beneficiary shall be effective unless it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated. All costs and expenses of Beneficiary in exercising its rights and remedies under this Paragraph IO (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements to the extent permitted by law), shall be paid by Trustor immediately upon notice from Beneficiary, with interest at the Default Rate for the period after notice from Beneficiary, and such costs and expenses shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be secured by this Deed of Trust.

 

 

 

 

(i)        The interests and rights of Beneficiary under the Loan Documents shall not be impaired by any indulgence, including (i) any renewal, extension or modification which Beneficiary may grant with respect to any of the Debt, (ii) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Beneficiary may grant with respect to the Trust Property or any portion thereof or (iii} any release or indulgence granted to any maker, endorser, guarantor or surety of any of the Debt.

 

11.        Right of Entry. In addition to any other rights or remedies granted under this Deed of Trust and in accordance with the Leases and the rights of the tenants thereunder, Beneficiary and its agents shall have the right to enter and inspect the Trust Property at any reasonable time during the term of this Deed of Trust. The cost of such inspections or audits shall be borne by Trustor should Beneficiary determine that an Event of Default exists, including the cost of all follow up or additional investigations or inquiries deemed reasonably necessary by Beneficiary. The cost of such inspections, if not paid for by Trustor following demand, may be added to the principal balance of the sums due under the Note and this Deed of Trust and shall bear interest thereafter until paid at the Default Rate.

 

12.        Security Agreement. This Deed of Trust is both a real property deed of trust and a "security agreement" within the meaning of the UCC. The Trust Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Trustor in the Trust Property. Trustor by executing and delivering this Deed of Trust has granted and hereby grants to Beneficiary, as security for the Debt, a security interest in the Trust Property to the full extent that the Trust Property may be subject to the UCC (such portion of the Trust Property so subject to the UCC being called in this paragraph the "Collateral' ). The foregoing sentence is intended to grant in favor of Beneficiary a first priority continuing lien and security interest in all of Trustor's assets. Trustor authorizes Beneficiary and its counsel to file UCC financing statements in form and substance satisfactory to Beneficiary, describing the collateral as "all assets of Trustor, whether now owned or existing -or hereafter acquired or arising and wheresoever located, and all proceeds and products thereof, including, without limitation, all fixtures on the Premises" or words to that effect, and any limitations on such collateral description, notwithstanding that such collateral description may be broader in scope than the Collateral described in this Deed of Trust. This Deed of Trust shall also constitute a fixture filing” for the purposes of the UCC. As such, this Deed of Trust covers all items of the Collateral that are or are to become fixtures. Information concerning the security interest herein granted may be obtained from the parties at the addresses of the parties set forth in the first paragraph of this Deed of Trust. If an Event of Default shall occur, Beneficiary, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon defau1t under the UCC, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Beneficiary may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Beneficiary, Trustor shall at its expense assemble the Collateral and make it available to Beneficiary at a convenient place acceptable to Beneficiary. Trustor shall pay to Beneficiary on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred or paid by Beneficiary in protecting the interest in the Collateral and in enforcing the rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Beneficiary with respect to the Collateral, sent to Trustor in accordance with the provisions hereof at least ten days prior to such action, shall constitute commercially reasonable notice to Trustor. The proceeds of any disposition of the Col1ateral, or any part thereof, may be applied by Beneficiary to the payment of the Debt in such priority and proportions as Beneficiary in its sole discretion shall deem proper. In the event of any change in name, identity or structure of Trustor, Trustor shall notify Beneficiary thereof and promptly after request shall execute, file and record such UCC forms as are necessary to maintain the priority of Beneficiary' s lien upon and security interest in the Collateral, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof. If Beneficiary shall require the filing or recording of additional UCC forms or continuation statements, Trustor shall, promptly after request, execute, file and record such UCC forms or continuation statements as Beneficiary shall deem necessary, and shall pay all expenses and fees in connection with the filing and recording thereof, it being understood and agreed, however, that no such additional documents shall increase Trustor's obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

 

 

 

13.        Actions and Proceedings. Beneficiary has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Trust Property and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on beha1f of Trustor, which Beneficiary, in its sole discretion, decides should be brought to protect its or their interest in the Trust Property. Beneficiary shall, at its option, be subrogated to the lien of any deed of trust or other security instrument discharged in whole or in part by the Debt, and any such subrogation rights shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt.

 

14.        Marshalling and Other Matters. Trustor hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement and redemption laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling in the event of any sale hereunder of the Trust Property or any part thereof or any interest therein. Further, Trustor hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Deed of Trust on behalf of Trustor, and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Trust Property subsequent to the date of this Deed of Trust and on behalf of all persons to the extent permitted by applicable law. The lien of this Deed of Trust shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not in any manner be affected or impaired by any acts or omissions whatsoever of Beneficiary and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing., the lien hereof shall not be impaired by (i) any acceptance by Beneficiary of any other security for any portion of the Debt, (ii) any failure, neglect or omission on the part of Beneficiary to realize upon or protect any portion of the Debt or any collateral security therefor or (iii) any release (except as to the property released), sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, change, modification or disposition of any portion of the Debt or of any of the collateral security therefor; and Beneficiary may foreclose, or exercise any other remedy available to Beneficiary under other Loan Documents without first exercising or enforcing any of its remedies under this Deed of Trust, and any exercise of the rights and remedies of Beneficiary hereunder shall not in any manner impair the Debt or the liens of any other Loan Document or any of Beneficiary' s rights and remedies thereunder.

 

 

 

 

15.        Notices . All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, md shall be sent, and shall be deemed effective, as provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

16.        Inapplicable Provisions. If any term , covenant or condition of this Deed of Trust illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Deed of Trust shall be construed without such provision.

 

17.        Headings. The paragraph headings in this Deed of Trust are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

 

18.        Duplicate Originals. This Deed of Trust may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each such duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original .

 

19.        Definitions. Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, words used in this Deed of Trust may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form; and the word " Trustor" shall mean "each Trustor and any subsequent owner or owners of the Trust Property or any part thereof or any interest therein , " the word ''Beneficiary" shall mean ''Beneficiary and any subsequent holder of the Note;• the words "Trust Property' ' shall include any portion of the Trust Property and any interest therein, the word "including,, means "including but not limited to" and the words "attorneys ' fees" shall include any and all attorneys' fees, paralegal and law clerk fees, including fees at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels incurred or paid by Beneficiary in protecting its interest in the Trust Property and Collateral and enforcing its rights hereunder.

 

20.        Homestead . Trustor hereby waives and renounces all homestead and exemption rights provided by the Constitution and the laws of the United States and of any state, in and to the Trust Property as against the collection of the Debt, or any part thereof.

 

21.        Assignments . Beneficiary shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Deed of Trust without limitation. Any assignee or transferee shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust.

 

22.        Waiver of Jury Trial. TRUSTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS DEED OF TRUST OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY TRUSTOR AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. BENEFICIARY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF TIDS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY TRUSTOR.

 

 

 

 

23.        Consents. Any consent or approval by Beneficiary in any single instance shall not be deemed or construed to be Beneficiary's consent or approval in any like matter arising at a subsequent date, and the failure of Beneficiary to promptly exercise any right, power, remedy, consent or approval provided herein or at law or in equity shall not constitute or be construed as a waiver of the same nor shall Beneficiary be estopped from exercising such right, power, remedy, consent or approval at a later date. Any consent or approval requested of and granted by Beneficiary pursuant hereto shall be narrowly construed to be applicable only to Trustor and the matter identified in such consent or approval and no third party shall claim any benefit by reason thereof, and any such consent or approval shall not be deemed to constitute Beneficiary a venturer or partner with Trustor nor shall privity of contract be presumed to have been established with any such third party. If Beneficiary deems it to be in its best interest to retain assistance of persons, firms or corporations (including attorneys title insurance companies, appraisers, engineers and surveyors) with respect to a request for consent or approval, Trustor shall reimburse Beneficiary for all costs reasonably incurred in connection with the employment of such persons, firms or corporations.

 

24.        Loan Repayment and Defeasance. Provided no Event of Default exists, the Lien of this Deed of Trust shall be terminated, released and re-conveyed of record by Beneficiary (and the Trustee, to the extent required by law to affect a full and proper termination, release and reconveyance) prior to the Maturity Date only in accordance with the terms and provisions set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

25.        No Election of Remedies.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may proceed under this Deed of Trust against the Trust Property in one or more parcels and in such manner and order as Beneficiary shall elect. Trustor hereby irrevocably waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, and whether now or hereafter in force, any right to have the Trust Property marshaled upon any foreclosure of this Deed of Trust.

 

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and without limitation as to any other right or remedy provided to Beneficiary in this Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents, in the case of an Event of Default (i) Beneficiary shall have the right t o pursue all of its rights and remedies under this Deed of Trust and the Loan Documents, at law and/or in equity, in one proceeding, or separately and independently in separate proceedings from time to time as Beneficiary, in its sole and absolute disc r etion, shall determine from time to time, (ii) Beneficiary shall not be required to either marshal! assets, sell the Trust Property in any particular order of alienation (and may sell the same simultaneously and together or separately), or be subject to any ''one action" or "election of remedies' ' law or rule with respect to the Trust Property, (iii) the exercise by Beneficiary of any remedies against any one item of Trust Property will not impede Beneficiary from subsequently or simultaneously exercising remedies against any other item of Trust Property, (iv) all liens and other rights, remedies or privileges provided to Beneficiary herein shall remain in full force and effect until Beneficiary bas exhausted all of its remedies against the Trust Property and all Trust Property has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon in satisfaction of the Debt, and (v) Beneficiary may resort for the payment of the Debt to any security held by Beneficiary in such order and manner as Beneficiary, in its discretion, may elect and Beneficiary may take action to recover the Debt, or any portion thereof, or to enforce any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Beneficiary thereafter to foreclose this Deed of Trust

 

 

 

 

(c) Without notice to or consent of Trustor and without impairment of the lien and rights created by this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary may, at any time {in its sole and absolute discretion, but Beneficiary shall have no obligation to), execute and deliver to Trustor a written instrument releasing all or a portion of the lien of this Deed of Trust as security for any or all of the obligations of Trustor now existing or hereafter arising under or in respect of the Note, the Loan Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, whereupon following the execution and delivery by Beneficiary to Trustor of any such written instrument of release, this Deed of Trust shall no longer secure such obligations of Trustor so released.

 

26.        Governing Law. WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS RELATING TO THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS DEED OF TRUST, THIS DEED OF TRUST SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE TRUST PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH ABOVE IN THIS PARAGRAPH AND TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES SHALL GOVERN ALL MATTERS RELATING TO THIS DEED OF TRUST AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE INDEBTEDNESS OR OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. ALL PROVISIONS OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES, AS SET FORTH IN THE GOVERNING LAW PROVISION OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT.

 

27.        Exculpation. The liability of Trustor hereunder is limited pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Loan Agreement.

 

 

 

 

28.        Trustee; Successor Trustee . Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment or act done by Trustee, or be otherwise responsible or accountable under any circumstances whatsoever, except if the result of Trustee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Trustee shall not be personally liable in case of entry by him or anyone acting by virtue of the powers herein granted him upon the Trust Property for debts contracted or liability or damages or damages incurred in the management or operation of the Trust Property. Trustee shall have the right to rely on any instrument, document or signature authorizing or supporting any action taken or proposed to be taken by him hereunder or believed by him to be genuine. Trustee shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties hereunder and to reasonable compensation for such of his services hereunder as shall be rendered. Trustor will, from time to time, reimburse Trustee for and save and hold him harmless from and against any and all loss, cost, liability, damage and reasonable expense whatsoever incurred by him in the performance of his duties. All monies received by Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received but need not be segregated in any manner from any other monies (except to the extent required by law) and Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any monies received by him hereunder. Trustee may resign by giving of notice of such resignation in writing to Beneficiary. If Trustee shall die, resign or become disqualified from acting in the execution of this trust or shall fail or refuse to exercise the same when requested by Beneficiary or if for any or no reason and without cause Beneficiary shall prefer to appoint a substitute trustee to act instead of the original Trustee named herein, or any prior successor or substitute trustee, Beneficiary shall, without any formality or notice to Trustor or any other person, have full power to appoint a substitute trustee and, if Beneficiary so elects, several substitute trustees in succession who shall succeed to all the estate, rights, powers and duties of the aforenamed Trustee. Each appointment and substitution shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing which shall recite the parties to, and the book and page of record of, this Deed of Trust, and the description of the real property herein described, which instrument, executed and acknowledged by Beneficiary, shall (i) be conclusive proof of the proper substitution and appointment of such successor Trustee or Trustees, (ii) duly assign and transfer all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of Trustee so ceasing to act and (iii) be notice of such proper substitution and appointment to all parties in interest. In addition, such Trustee ceasing to act shall duly assign, transfer, and deliver any of the property and monies held by Trustee to the successor Trustee so appointed in its or his place. The Trustee may act in the execution of this trust and may authorize one or more parties to act on his behalf to perform the ministerial functions required of him hereunder, including without limitation, the transmittal and posting of any notices and it shell not be necessary for any Trustee to be present in person at any foreclosure sale.

 

PART II. STATE-SPECIFIC PROVISIONS

 

30.        Conflicts With Part I. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Part II and any provision of Part I, then the provisions of this Part Il shall control.

 

31.        Future Advances. This Deed of Trust is given to secure not only existing Debt, but also future advances made within fifteen (15) years of the date of this Deed of Trust to the same extent as if such future advances are made on the date of the execution of this Deed of Trust. The principal amount (including future advances) that may be so secured may decrease or increase from time to time, but the total amount so secured at any one time shall not exceed the maximum principal amount of $28,550,000.00 plus all interest, costs, reimbursements, fees and expenses due under this Deed of Trust and secured hereby. Trustor shall not execute any document that impairs or otherwise impacts the priority of any future advances secured by this Deed of Trust. The amount of present obligations secured hereby is $14,275,000.00.

 

 

 

 

32.        Power of Sale. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficiary may notify Trustee to exercise the power of sale hereunder and upon such notification it shall be l awful for and the duty of Trustee, and Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to expose to sale and to sell the Trust Property o r any part thereof at public sale to the highest bidder for cash, in compliance with applicable requirements of North Carolina law governing the exercise of powers of sale contained in deeds of trust and upon such sale, Trustee shall collect the purchase proceeds and convey title to the portion of the Trust Property so sold to the purchaser in fee simple. In the event of a sale of the Trust Property or any part thereof, the proceeds of sale shall be applied in the following order of priority: (i) to the payment of all costs and expenses for and in connection with such sale, including a commission for Trustee's services as hereinafter provided and reasonable attorney's fees incurred by Trustee for legal services actually performed; (ii) to the reimbursement of Beneficiary for all reasonable and actual sums expended or incurred by Beneficiary under the terms of this Deed of Trust or to establish, preserve or enforce this Deed of Trust or to collect the Note (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees); (iii) to the payment of the Note and interest thereon and all other indebtedness hereby secured; and (iv) the balance, if any, shall be paid to the parties lawfully entitled thereto. In the event of a sale hereunder, Beneficiary shall have the right to bid at such sale and shall have the right to credit all or any portion of the indebtedness secured hereby against the purchase price. Trustee shall have the right to designate the place of sale in compliance with applicable law and the sale shall be held at the place designated by the notice of sale. Trustee may require the successful bidder at any sale to deposit immediately with Trustee cash or certified check or cashier's check in an amount up to five percent (5%) of the bid provided notice of such deposit requirement is published as required by law. The bid may be rejected if the deposit is not immediately made. Such deposit shall be refunded in case of a resale because of an upset bid or if Trustee is unable to convey the portion of the Trust Property so sold to the bidder because the power of sale has been terminated in accordance with applicable law. If the purchaser fails to comply with its bid, the deposit may, at the option of Trustee, be retained and applied to the expenses of the sale and any resales and to any damages and expenses incurred by reason of such default (including the amount that such bid exceeds the final sales price), or may be deposited with the Clerk of Superior Court. In all other cases, the deposit shall be applied to the purchase price. Pursuant to Section 25-9-604 of the North Carolina General Statutes (or any amendment thereto), Trustee is expressly authorized and empowered to expose to sale and sell, together with the real estate, any portion of the Trust Property which constitutes personal property. If personal property is sold hereunder, it need not be at the place of sale. The Trust Property may be sold in such parcels or lots without regard to principles of marshaling and may be sold at one sale or in multiple sales, all as determined by Trustee. A previous exercise of the power of sale hereunder by Trustee shall not be deemed to extinguish the power of sale which power of sale shall continue in full force and effect until all the Trust Property shall have been finally sold and properly conveyed to the purchasers at the sale. The Trustee shall be entitled to a reasonable commission for both a completed or uncompleted foreclosure based upon the usual and customary hourly rates of the Trustee and the Trustee's paralegals for time actually spent on the matter which shall be in addition to any out of pocket costs and expenses of the Trustee referred to above.

 

 

 

 

33.        Maximum Interest . The provisions of this Deed of Trust and of all agreements between Trustor and Beneficiary, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of demand or acceleration of the maturity of the Note or otherwise, shall the amount paid, or agreed to be paid to Beneficiary for the use, forbearance or retention of the money loaned under the Note ("Interest") exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any circumstance whatsoever, performance or fulfillment of any provision hereof or of any agreement between Trustor and Beneficiary shall, at the time performance or fulfillment of such provision shall be due, exceed the limit for Interest prescribed by law or otherwise transcend the limit of validity prescribed by applicable law, then, ipso facto, the obligation to be performed or fulfilled shall be reduced to such limit, and if, from any circumstance whatsoever, Beneficiary shall ever receive anything of value deemed Interest by applicable law in excess of the maximum lawful amount, an amount equal to any excessive Interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance owing under the Note in the inverse order of its maturity (whether or not then due) or, at the option of Beneficiary, be paid over to Trustor, and not to the payment of Interest. All Interest (including any amounts or payments deemed to be Interest) paid or agreed to be paid to Beneficiary shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full period until payment in full of the principal balance of the Note so that the Interest thereon for such full period will not exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. This Section will control all agreements between Trustor and Beneficiary. To the extent North Carolina Jaw is determined to govern the Note notwithstanding the choice of Jaw provision contained therein, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Note, (i) no late fee shall be due in connection with payments due under the Note unless such payment is not made within fifteen (15) days of the date such payment is due, (ii) the late charge for such overdue payments shall be in an amount equal to four percent (4%) of the amount of such overdue payment, and (iii) late fee may not be charged more than once with respect to a single late payment.

 

34.        After-Acquired Property. AU property acquired by Trustor after the date of this Deed of Trust which by the terms of this Deed of Trust shall be subject to the lien and the security interest created hereby, shall immediately upon the acquisition thereof by Trustor and without further mortgage, conveyance or assignment become subject to the lien and security interest created by this Deed of Trust. Nevertheless, Trustor shall execute, acknowledge, deliver and record or file, as appropriate, all and every such further mortgages, security agreements, financing statements, assignments and assurances as Beneficiary shall reasonably require for accomplishing the purposes of this Deed of Trust.

 

35.        Indemnity; Expenses. Subject to Section 10.1 of the Loan Agreement, Trustor will pay or reimburse Trustee and Beneficiary for all reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred by either of them in any suit, action, legal proceeding or dispute of any kind in which either of them is made a party or appears as party plaintiff or defendant, affecting the Debt, this Deed of Trust or the interest created herein, or the Trust Property, or any appeal thereof, including, but not limited to, activities related to enforcement of the remedies of Beneficiary, activities related to protection of Beneficiary's collateral, any foreclosure action or exercise of the power of sale, any condemnation action involving the Trust Property or any action to protect the security hereof, any bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding commenced by or against the Trustor, and any such amounts paid or incurred by Trustee or Beneficiary shall be added to the Debt and shall be secured by this Deed of Trust; provided, however, that in no event shall Trustor be required to indemnify or hold harmless Beneficiary for any liabilities, losses or damages resulting from Lender's bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements of this subsection shall expressly survive in perpetuity satisfaction of this Deed of Trust and repayment of the Debt, any release, reconveyance, discharge of foreclosure of this Deed of Trust, conveyance by deed in lieu of foreclosure, sale, and any subsequent transfer by Trustee's conveyance of the Trust Property.

 

 

 

 

36.        Release of and Resort to Collateral . Beneficiary may release, regardless of consideration and without the necessity for any notice to a consent by the holder of any subordinate Hen on the Trust Property , any part of the Trust Property withou t, as to the remainder , in any way impairing, affecting, subordinating or releasing the lien or security interests created in or evidenced by the Loan Documents or their stature as a first and prior lien and security interest in and to the Trust Property. For payment of the Debt, Beneficiary may resort to any other security in such order and manner as Beneficiary may elect.

 

37.        Waiver of Redemption, Notice and Marshalling of Assets. To the fullest extent permitted by Jaw, Trustor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives and releases (i) all benefit that might accrue to Trustor by virtue of any present or future statute of limitations or law orjudicia1 decision exempting the Trust Property from attachment, levy or sale on execution or providing for any appraisement, valuation, stay of execution , exemption from civil process, redemption or extension of time for payment, (ii) all notices of any Event of Default or of Trustee ' s e1ection to exercise o r his actual exercise of any right, remedy or recourse provided for under the Loan Documents, except as specifica1ly required by the terms of this Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents, and (iii) any right to a marshalling of assets or a sale in inverse order of alienation.

 

38.        Discontinuance of Proceedings. If Beneficiary shall have proceeded to invoke any right , remedy or recourse permitted under the Loan Documents and shall thereafter elect to discontinue or abandon it for any reason, Beneficiary shall have the unqualified right to do so and, in such an event, Trustor and Beneficiary shall be restored to their former positions with respect to the Debt, the obligations of Trustor under the Loan Documents, the Loan Documents, the Trust Property and otherwise, and the rights, remedies, recourses and powers of Beneficiary shall continue as if the right, remedy or recourse had never been invoked, but no such discontinuance or abandonment sha11 waive any Event of Default which may then exist or the right of Beneficiary thereafter to exercise any right, remedy or recourse under the Loan Documents for such Event of Default.

 

39.        No Mortgagee in Possession. Neither the enforcement of any of the remedies under this Deed of Trust nor any other remedies afforded to Beneficiary under the Loan Documents, at law or in equity, shall cause Beneficiary or Trustee to be deemed or co ns trued to be a mortgagee in possession of the Trust Property, to obligate Beneficiary or Trustee to lease the Trust Property or attempt to do so, or to take any action, incur any expense, or perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability whatsoever under any of the Leases or otherwise.

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Trustor has executed this instrument as of the day and year first above written.

 

  TRUSTOR:
   
  MEDALIST FUND 1-A, LLC, a Delaware
  limited liability company
   
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc.
  A Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager
   
  By: /s/William R. Elliot (Seal)
  Name: William R Elliot
  Title: Co-President

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

COUNTY OF GOOCHLAND

 

I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day, acknowledging to me that she voluntarily signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated therein and, in the capacity, indicated: William R. Elliot.

 

Date: February 5 , 2016.  
   
  /s/ P. Evans  
  Official Signature of Notary
  P. Evans
  Notary’s printed or typed name, Notary Public
  My commission expires: 1-31-2018
  #7056908  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

Legal Description

 

The Land referred to herein below Is situated In the County of GASTON, State of NORTH CAROLINA, and Is described as follows:

 

That certain tract or parcel of land located and being In the Cities of Gastonia & Lowell, Gaston County, North Carolina and being more particularly described as follows:

 

Being all of that certain 10.2929 Acre tract as shown on plat entitled "Recombination Plat Prepared Virginia Avenue, LLC" dated November 16, 2006 and recorded November 20, 2006 in Plat Book 73 at Page 11 In the Gaston County Public Registry and being more particularly described by metes and bounds as follows:

 

BEGINNING at a new Iran rod marking the northeasterly Intersection formed by the northerly margin of East Franklin Boulevard (U.S. Highway 29 & 74) (a 100' public right-of-way) and the easterly margin of Church Street (a 60' public right-of-way]; thence with the easterly margin of Church Street the following five (S) courses and distances: 1) N 2&•14•50" W, 20.87 feet to an existing concrete monument; 2) N 2s•12'42" E 420.53 feet to a new Iron rod; 3) with a curve to the right having a radius of 387.04 feet, an arc length of 199.31feet, (a chord bearing of N 43•26'01" E and a chord distance of 197.12 feet) to an existing iron rod; 4) with a curve to the right having a radius of 380.68 feet, an arc length of 35,41 feet, (a chord bearing of N 61.03'12" E and a chord distance of 35.40 feet) to an existing Iron rod; S) N 68.31'43" E 97.40 feet to an existing Iron rod on the southerly line of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas, LLC property as described in Deed Book 4181, page 1118, recorded In the Gaston County Public Registry; thence with the southerly line of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas LLC property as described in aforesaid deed and continuing with the property of aforesaid owner as described In Deed Book 4151, page 2244 S 78”05’35” E 297.0S feet to an existing Iron rod being the southwesterly corner of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas UC property as described In Deed Book 4151, page 2325; thence with the southerly line of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas LLC property S 79•04•23" E 49.06 feet to an existing iron rod being the northwesterly comer of the Sawmay, LLC property as described In Deed Book 4387, page 149; thence with the westerly fine of the Sawmay, LLC property S 14•03•39" W 208.81feet to an existing Iron rod lying on the northerly margin of Taylor Avenue (a 30' public right-of-way); thence continuing with the westerly terminus of the right-of-way of Taylor Avenue S 14•03•39" W 30.17 feet to an existing Iron rod; thence turning and running with the southerly margin of Taylor Avenue the following two (2) courses and distances: 1) S s1•53•30" E 174,06 feet to an existing Iron rod; 2) with a curve to the right having a radius of 20.00 feet, an arc length of 31.51 feet, (a chord bearing of S 36.45'24" E and a chord distance of 28.35 feet) to an existing iron rod lying on the westerly margin of Neely Street (a 40' public right-of-way); thence with the westerly margin of Neely Street the following two (Z) courses and distances: 1) S os•2z•41" W 372.86 feet to a new nail; 2) with a curve to the right having a radius of 20.00 feet, an arc length of 31.88 feet, (a chord bearing of S 54°02'43" W and a chord distance of 28.61 feet) to a new Iran rod on the northerly margin of the right-of-way of the aforementioned East Franklin Boulevard; thence with the northerly margin of East Franklin Boulevard N so•11'24" W 831.52 feet to THE POINT OF BEGI NNING; containing 448,184 square feet or 10.2889 acres as shown on a survey by R.B. Pharr & Associates, P.A., dated December 14, 2010, last revised January 21, 2011.

 

Being the same real estate conveyed unto Medalist Fund 1-A, LLC, by Deed from Virginia Avenue, LLC, dated September 20, 2013, recorded September 20, 2013 In Book 4697, page 717, In the Register of Deeds, Gaston County, North Carolina.

 

Being the same property shown on that certain survey of The Shops at Franklin Square, prepared by Republic National, bearing the seal and certification of Kimberly Solltro, PLS No. l-5204, dated February 9, 2016, under Job No. 160145.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND

AFTER RECORDING RETURN TO:

 

 

Carlton Fields

1201 W. Peachtree Street, NW

Suite 3000

Atlanta, Georgia 30309

Attention: W. Gregory Null, Esq.

  Cross Reference: Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, recorded on February 10, 2016, in Book 4828, Page 2358, of Register of Deeds of Gaston County, North Carolina.

 

Loan Number: 030311707

 

modification, CONSENT AND ASSUMPTION

AGREEMENT WITH RELEASE

 

This Modification, Consent and Assumption Agreement With Release (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of April         , 2017 by and among MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), with an address of 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219; MDR FRANKLIN SQUARE, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Buyer ”), with an address of 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219; WILLIAM RICHARD ELLIOTT , with an address at 9 Albemarle Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23226, and THOMAS EDWARD MESSIER , with an address at 207 Massie Road, Richmond, Virginia 23221 (collectively, “ Original Principal ”), and MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC. , a Maryland corporation having an address at 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219 (“ REIT ” and, together with Original Principal, collectively, “ Principal ”); and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE REGISTERED HOLDERS OF DEUTSCHE MORTGAGE & ASSET RECEIVING CORPORATION COMM 2016-COR1 MORTGAGE TRUST COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES SERIES 2016-COR1 (“ Lender ”), with an address of c/o Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, 10851 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 300, Overland Park, KS 66210, Re: Loan Number 030311707.

 

 

 

 

RECITALS

 

A.            Seller is the owner of certain real property located in Gaston County, North Carolina, commonly known as Franklin Square, which real property is more particularly described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. Such real property, together with all improvements, fixtures and personal property located thereon, is collectively referred to as the “ Property ”.

 

B.            Lender is the owner and holder of certain documents (the “ Loan Documents” ) evidencing and securing a loan (the “ Loan ”) made by Jefferies Loancore, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Original Lender ”) to Seller in the original principal amount of $14,275,000.00, which Loan has been assigned to Lender and which Loan Documents include, without limitation, the following:

 

(i)          Loan Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2016, by and between Seller and Original Lender; as amended by Loan Modification Agreement dated September 14, 2016, executed by Borrower, in favor of JLC Warehouse VII, LLC (“ Interim Lender ”), as assignee of Original Lender (collectively, the “ Loan Agreement ”);

 

(ii)         Promissory Note (the “ Note ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, in the original principal amount of $14,275,000.00, executed by Seller, as maker, in favor of Original Lender;

 

(iii)        Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement (the “ Security Instrument ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, executed by Seller in favor of Original Lender, filed for record February 10, 2016 in the Office of the Register of Deeds, Recorder of Deeds or County Clerk, as applicable, in and for Gaston County, North Carolina (the “ Recording Office ”) in Book 4828, at Page 2358, as assigned by Original Lender to Interim Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Interest under Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2016, filed for record in the Recording Office on March 17, 2016, in Book 4834, at Page 999, as further assigned by Interim Lender to Original Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Interest under Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, and Security Agreement dated October 20, 2016, recorded in in Book 4902, at Page 1594 of the Recording Office, and as further assigned by Original Lender to Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment of Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement dated October 20, 2016, recorded in in Book 4904, at Page 605 of the Recording Office;

 

(iv)        Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “ Assignment of Leases ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, executed by Seller in favor of Original Lender, filed for record February 10, 2016 in the Recording Office in Book 4828, at Page 2380, as assigned by Original Lender to Interim Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Interest under Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated as of March 3, 2016, filed for record in the Recording Office on March 17, 2016, in Book 4834, at Page 1004, as further assigned by Interim Lender to Original Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Interest under Assignment of Leases and Rents dated October 20, 2016, recorded in Book 4902, at Page 1599 of the Recording Office, and as further assigned by Original Lender to Lender pursuant to that certain Assignment of Assignment of Leases and Rents dated October 20, 2016, recorded in in Book 4904, at Page 610 of the Recording Office;

 

 

 

 

(v)         Certain UCC financing statements naming Seller, as debtor, and Original Lender, as secured party;

 

(vi)        Assignment of Agreements, Licenses, Permits and Contracts (the “ Assignment of Agreements ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, executed by Seller, as maker, in favor of Original Lender;

 

(vii)       Consent and Subordination of Manager (the “ Manager Consent ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, executed by Shockoe Commercial Properties, LLC (“ Manager ”) and consented to by Seller, in favor of Original Lender;

 

(viii)      Deposit Account Control Agreement (the “ DACA ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, among Seller, Original Lender, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association;

 

(ix)         Cash Management Agreement (the “ CMA ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, among Seller, Original Lender, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association;

 

(x)          Certificate Re “Recycled” Special-Purpose Entity (the “ Recycled Entity Certificate ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, executed by Seller, in favor of Original Lender;

 

(xi)         Closing Certificate (the “ Closing Certificate ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, executed by Seller, in favor of Original Lender; and

 

(xii)        Guaranty of Recourse Obligations (the “ Initial Guaranty ”), dated as of February 10, 2016, executed by William Richard Elliott and Thomas Edward Messier, in favor of Original Lender.

 

C.            Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association (“ Servicer ”), services the Loan for Lender, as master servicer, pursuant to that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the “ Pooling and Servicing Agreement ”).

 

D.            The Loan has been assigned by Original Lender to Interim Lender, then back to Original Lender, and then to Lender.

 

E.            Seller and Buyer are parties to a Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of June 1, 2016 (as amended, the “ Purchase Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Property is to be transferred to Buyer and Buyer is to assume the Loan (the “ Transfer and Assumption ”), and Seller and Buyer have requested that Lender consent to the Transfer and Assumption.

 

F.            Following the Transfer and Assumption, the Property will be managed by Manager pursuant to the management agreement between Buyer and Manager, dated on or about the date hereof (the “ New Property Management Agreement ”).

 

 

 

 

G.            Concurrently herewith, each Principal has executed and delivered to Lender a Guaranty of Recourse Obligations (the “ Guaranty ”) dated as of the date hereof, and the Guaranty and this Agreement are also part of the Loan Documents.

 

H.            Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning given such terms in the Loan Documents and the New Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined) (it being understood and agreed that any capitalized term that may be defined in more than one of such documents shall have the broadest possible meaning; for example, the capitalized term “Event of Default” shall include all events, conditions and occurrences that are defined, or deemed to be included as or trigger, an “Event of Default” in any such document).

 

I.            Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender has agreed to consent to the Transfer and Assumption.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.             CONSENT TO TRANSFER AND ASSUMPTION . Subject to satisfaction of all of the conditions contained herein, Lender consents to the Transfer and Assumption as a REIT Transfer pursuant to Section 5.26.2(d) of the Loan Agreement. This consent is strictly limited to the Transfer and Assumption described in this Agreement. This Agreement shall not constitute a waiver or modification of any requirement of obtaining Lender’s consent to any future transfer of the Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, any transfer of any direct or indirect ownership interest in Buyer or change in property management or property management agreement, nor shall it constitute a modification of the terms, provisions, or requirements in the Loan Documents in any respect except as expressly provided herein. Buyer specifically acknowledges that any subsequent transfer of any interest in any of the Property or interest in Buyer in violation of the Loan Documents shall be a default thereunder. The Loan Documents, as modified by this Agreement, are hereby ratified and, except as expressly modified in this Agreement, remain unmodified and are in full force and effect.

 

2.              LOAN INFORMATION . The parties hereto agree that as of the date hereof:

 

(a) The outstanding principal balance of the Note is $14,275,000.00.

 

(b) The interest rate of the Note is a fixed rate of 4.7% per annum.

 

(c) The maturity date of the Note is October 6, 2021.

 

(d) The following listed payments are due and payable on the sixth (6 th ) day of each and every calendar month as of the date of Closing (as hereinafter defined) and are subject to change and other terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement:

 

(i) $55,910.42 interest installments;

 

 

 

 

(ii) $17,004.66 tax escrow deposits;
     
(iii) $1,794.52 insurance escrow deposits;
     
(iv) $2,796.65 capital expense reserve deposits; and
     
(v) $5,593.29 rollover reserve deposits.

 

(e) The current balance of each escrow account held by Lender with respect to the Loan is:

 

(i) $87,499.38 Tax and Insurance Subaccount;
     
(ii) $36,361.73 Capital Reserve Subaccount;
     
(iii) $242,179.91 Rollover Reserve Subaccount;
     
(iv) $200,066.64 Stabilization Subaccount;
     
(v) $24,308.19 Required Repairs Subaccount;
     
(vi) $0.00 Operating Expense Subaccount;
     
(vii) $0.00 Casualty/Condemnation Subaccount;
     
(viii) $0.00 Security Deposit Subaccount; and
     
(ix) $0.00 Cash Collateral Subaccount.

 

(f) All required payments due through and including April 6, 2017 under the Loan Documents have been paid.

 

(g) There are no defenses or claims of setoffs with respect to any sums or amounts owing under the Loan Documents.

 

(h) Lender is the current owner and holder of the Loan Documents.

 

3.             CONDITIONS . In addition to any other conditions set forth herein or required by Lender, the following are conditions precedent that must be satisfied prior to the closing of the Transfer and Assumption (the “ Closing ”):

 

(a) The execution, acknowledgment, delivery and recordation of this Agreement by all of the parties concurrently with the Closing.

 

(b) The execution, delivery and recordation or filing, as applicable, of one or more new financing statements, or amendments to existing financing statements as required by Lender at Closing.

 

 

 

 

(c) Buyer’s delivery to Lender of satisfactory evidence that all insurance over the Property required by the Loan Documents (the “ Required Insurance ”) is in full force and effect as of the Closing, with all required premiums paid, and contains a mortgagee’s clause (the “ Mortgagee’s Clause ”) satisfactory to Lender in favor of Lender and its successors and/or assigns, c/o Midland Loan Services, Master Servicer, 10851 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210; re: Loan Number 030311707.

 

(d) Buyer’s delivery to Lender of satisfactory evidence that Borrower and Principal have engaged New York agent for service of process pursuant to the Loan Agreement.

 

(e) Lender’s receipt of satisfactory Title Endorsements (hereinafter defined).

 

(f) The full release and reconveyance of any liens or monetary encumbrances against the Property (other than the liens in favor of Lender created pursuant to the Loan Documents and the liens for real property taxes and/or assessments for 2017 and subsequent years not yet due and payable).

 

(g) Buyer’s and Seller’s execution and delivery to Lender of the Settlement Statement (hereinafter defined) and Lender’s receipt of all of the Required Payments (hereinafter defined).

 

(h) Lender’s receipt of the following legal opinions from counsel for Buyer and Principal, each in form and substance satisfactory to Lender:

 

(i) organization, authority and enforceability (and such other matters as Lender may reasonably require);

 

(ii) Delaware authority-to-file; and

 

(iii) Delaware non-dissolution.

 

(i) Lender’s receipt of an IRS W9 form from Buyer, Seller, and any of their affiliates for which Lender has requested an IRS W-9 form.

 

(j) Termination of the DACA and CMA and execution by Borrower and delivery to Lender of a new  Cash Management Agreement (the “ New CMA ”) in form and substance approved by Lender and PNC Bank, National Association, as the deposit bank under the New CMA.

 

(k) Execution by Borrower and Manager, and delivery to Lender of a new Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreement (the “ New Manager Consent ”) in substance identical to the Manager Consent.

 

(l) Execution by Principal and delivery to Lender of a Guaranty of Recourse Obligations in substance identical to the existing Guaranty.

 

 

 

 

(m) Execution by Borrower of a new Closing Certificate in substance identical to the existing Closing Certificate.

 

(n) Execution by Buyer and Manager and delivery to Lender of the New Property Management Agreement containing a 30-day notice to terminate provision and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

 

(o) Execution by Seller and delivery to Lender of a termination of the property management agreement entered into by Seller and Manager.

 

4.             FEES, PAYMENT AND EXPENSES . Buyer and/or Seller covenants and agrees to pay to Lender at Closing the following (the “ Required Payments ”):

 

(a) $700,000.00, which represents the H.H. Gregg Escrow Fund.

 

(b) Lender’s processing and modification fees.

 

(c) Attorneys’ fees for Lender’s attorneys to document and close this Transfer and Assumption.

 

The Required Payments and any other fees and adjustments due and owing under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Transfer and Assumption shall be paid in accordance with Lender’s settlement charges statement (the “ Settlement Statement ”) delivered at Closing for signature by Buyer and Seller. In addition, at Closing, Buyer and/or Seller shall pay all of Lender’s attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with this Agreement or the Transfer and Assumption in the amount set forth on the Settlement Statement, which amount shall be deemed a Required Payment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

5.             TITLE ENDORSEMENTS . At Closing, Buyer shall (a) cause Chicago Title Insurance Company to issue such endorsements to Lender’s mortgagee’s title insurance policy (Policy No. 7230700-95266750) in such form as Lender may require (“ Title Endorsements ”), including showing that the Buyer is the owner of the Property, changing the effective date of such title policy to the date of the recordation of this Agreement, and showing that the Loan Documents are in a first lien position, and (b) pay the cost of the Title Endorsements, any escrow, filing or recording fees applicable to this transaction, and any other costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement or this transaction, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees.

 

6.             BUYER’S ASSUMPTION OF LOAN; FINANCING STATEMENTS . Buyer hereby expressly assumes the obligation to pay the unpaid balance due and owing on the Loan, all interest thereon as provided in the Note and to pay and perform all other obligations under the Loan Documents, as modified hereby, with the same force and effect as if Buyer had been specifically named therein as the original maker, borrower, assignor or grantor, as applicable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer expressly assumes the obligation to pay all loan installments as they become due and to observe all obligations of the Loan Documents. Buyer’s assumption of the foregoing obligations (a) is absolute, unconditional and is not subject to any defenses, waivers, claims or offsets, (b) shall not be affected or impaired by any agreement, condition, statement or representation of any person or entity other than Lender. Buyer expressly agrees that it has read, approved and will comply with and be bound by all of the terms, conditions, and provisions contained in the Loan Documents. Buyer specifically agrees that if the Note is recourse, Lender’s remedies shall not in any respect or extent be limited solely to the Property or any other collateral securing the Loan.

 

 

 

 

Buyer and Principal hereby represent and warrant to Lender and Servicer that all information provided to Lender or Servicer by Buyer or by Principal, or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, partners, members, managers or representatives, in connection with or relating to (i) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) the Property contains no untrue statement of material fact and does not omit a material fact necessary in order to make such information not misleading, and the provision of any such information by Lender or Servicer to any rating agency is expressly consented to by Buyer and Principal and will not infringe upon or violate any intellectual property rights of any party.

 

Buyer and Principal, by their execution of this Agreement, jointly and severally, agree to reimburse, defend, indemnify and hold Lender, its officers, agents, loan servicers (including, without limitation, Servicer) and employees harmless from and against any and all liabilities, judgments, costs, claims, damages, penalties, expenses, losses or charges (including, but not limited to, all legal fees and court costs), which may now or in the future be undertaken, suffered, paid, awarded, assessed or otherwise incurred as a result of or arising out of any breach or inaccuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties of Buyer and Principal or any fraudulent or tortious conduct of Buyer or Principal in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or the Property, including the misrepresentation of financial data presented to Lender by or on behalf of Buyer or Principal.

 

Buyer hereby authorizes Lender to file one or more new financing statements, or amendments to existing financing statements, covering fixtures and personal property collateral included in the Property and covered by the security agreement contained in the Loan Documents, without signature of Buyer where permitted by law. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Lender continues to have a security interest in all fixtures, personal property and other property described in the Loan Documents (the “ Collateral” ) transferred to Buyer by Seller and further acknowledges and agrees that Lender shall continue to have a security interest (and is hereby granted a security interest) in all Collateral whether such Collateral is now owned by Buyer or is hereafter acquired by Buyer.

 

7.             NO REPRESENTATIONS OF LENDER . The parties hereto agree that (a) Lender has made no representations or warranties, either express or implied regarding the Property and has no responsibility whatsoever with respect to the Property, including, without limitation, its value, its condition, or its use, occupancy or status, and (b) no claims relating to the Property, including, without limitation, its value, its condition, or its use, occupancy or status, will be asserted against Lender or its agents, employees, professional consultants, affiliated entities, successors or assigns, either affirmatively or as a defense.

 

8.             ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS . Buyer agrees, at its sole cost and expense, to keep or cause the Property to be kept free of any hazardous, toxic or infectious substance, material, gas or waste, including, without limitation, asbestos, petroleum products and underground storage tanks, which is or becomes regulated by any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Property or Buyer, or which has been identified as a toxic cancer-causing, or other hazardous substance (collectively the “ Hazardous Materials ”), and to remove or take remedial action with regard to any Hazardous Materials released into the environment at, on or near the Property, provided that:

 

 

 

 

(a)          Any such removal or remedial action shall be undertaken in a manner so as to minimize any impact on tenants of the Property.

 

(b)          Buyer shall indemnify Lender for any action taken by Buyer or Lender to comply with this requirement.

 

(c)          In the event Buyer fails to fully comply satisfy this requirement and fails to cure such failure within 30 days after Lender gives written notice to Buyer, Lender may, at its sole option, declare the Loan immediately due and payable and/or cause the Hazardous Materials to be removed from the Property and add all costs incurred in affecting the removal to the balance of the Loan. Buyer grants to Lender and its agents and employees access to the Property and the license to remove such Hazardous Materials.

 

9.             ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNIFICATION . Supplementing the terms of the Loan Documents and any New Loan Documents, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it will reimburse, defend, indemnify and hold Lender, its officers, agents, loan servicers and employees harmless from and against any and all liabilities, claims, damages, penalties, expenditures, losses or charges (including, but not limited to, all costs of investigation, monitoring, legal fees, remedial response, removal, restoration or permit acquisition) which may now or in the future, be undertaken, suffered, paid, awarded, assessed or otherwise incurred as a result of:

 

(a)          any Hazardous Materials existing on, in, above or under the Property at the time of execution of this Agreement or at any time in the future;

 

(b)          any investigation, monitoring, cleanup, removal, restoration, remedial response or remedial work undertaken with regard to Hazardous Materials on, in, above or under the Property.

 

10.           SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS . Seller hereby represents, warrants, and covenants that:

 

(a) Seller is the owner of the Property and Seller is duly authorized to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement.

 

(b) Any court or third-party approvals necessary for Seller to enter into, and perform their respective obligations under, this Agreement have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

 

(c) The entities and/or persons executing this Agreement on behalf of Seller are duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement.
     
(d) This Agreement and the Loan Documents are in full force and effect and the transactions contemplated therein constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller , in accordance with their terms, and have not been modified either orally or in writing.

 

 

 

 

(e) Lender has not waived any requirements of the Loan Documents nor any of Lender’s rights thereunder.

 

(f) There is no existing “Event of Default” (as defined in the Loan Documents) or event or condition that, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

(g) All information provided to Lender or Servicer by Seller or by Principal, or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, partners, members, managers or representatives, in connection with or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, any information relating to the Property delivered to Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby) contains no untrue statement of material fact and does not omit a material fact necessary in order to make such information not misleading, and the provision of any such information by Lender or Servicer to any rating agency is expressly consented to by Seller and Principal and will not infringe upon or violate any intellectual property rights of any party. Seller and Principal, by their execution of this Agreement, agree, jointly and severally, to reimburse, indemnify and hold Lender, its officers, agents, loan servicers (including, without limitation, Servicer) and employees harmless from and against any and all liabilities, judgments, costs, claims, damages, penalties, expenses, losses or charges (including, but not limited to, all legal fees and court costs), which may now or in the future be undertaken, suffered, paid, awarded, assessed or otherwise incurred as a result of or arising out of any breach or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 11(g) or any fraudulent or tortious conduct of Seller or Principal in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or the Property, including the misrepresentation of financial data pertaining to the Property presented to Lender by Seller.

 

(h) All taxes and assessments applicable to the Property that are due and payable as of the Closing have been paid.

 

(i) Neither Seller nor Principal is subject to any judgment, order, writ, injunction or consent decree. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to its knowledge, threatened (i) against Seller or Principal or against or involving adverse claims against a substantial part of any of their respective assets, (ii) against or involving the Property (including, without limitation, any condemnation proceeding), or (iii) which relate to or may affect the Transfer and Assumption or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Loan Documents or this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

(j) Seller’s and Principal’s execution and delivery of, consummation of the transactions contemplated by, and performance of its respective obligations under, this Agreement will not violate, conflict with or result in a default under (i) any of its organizational documents, (ii) any law, rule, regulation, order, decree or judgment applicable to or binding upon Seller, Principal or the Property, or (iii) any agreement or other instrument to which Seller or Principal is a party or by which the Property is or may be bound or affected.

 

(k) Neither Seller nor Principal has any intention to do any of the following prior to the Closing or within the 180 days following the Closing: (i) seek entry of any order for relief as debtor in a proceeding under the Code (as hereinafter defined), (ii) seek consent to or not contest the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or for all or any part of its property, (iii) file a petition seeking relief under any bankruptcy, arrangement, reorganization or other debtor relief laws, or (iv) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors.

 

(l) The next payment for real property taxes applicable to the Property is due on or before January 5, 2018.

 

(m) All representations and warranties in the Purchase Agreement are true and correct.

 

(n) Upon consummation of the Transfer and Assumption, Seller shall have no further interest in the escrow accounts held by Lender and described in subsection 2(e) of this Agreement.

 

(o) Neither Seller nor Principal has any setoffs, claims, counterclaims or causes of action of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the administration or funding of the Loan or with respect to any acts or omissions of Lender, any predecessor holder of the Loan (including, without limitation, Lender and Interim Lender) or any servicer of the Loan (including, without limitation, Servicer) or any past or present officers, agents or employees of Lender, any predecessor holder of the Loan (including, without limitation, Original Lender and Interim Lender) or any servicer of the Loan (including, without limitation, Servicer). Neither Seller nor Principal has any defenses of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to its respective obligations under the Loan Documents or this Agreement.

 

(p) All representations and warranties referred to herein shall be true as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing and shall survive the Closing.

 

Lender is entitled to rely, and has relied, upon these representations, warranties and covenants in the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other documents and instruments executed and delivered by Lender in connection with this Agreement.

 

11.           BUYER’S AND PRINCIPAL’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS . Buyer and Principal hereby represent, warrant, and covenant that:

 

(a) Buyer was duly formed and is: (i) validly existing, in good standing, and qualified to do business in the state of its organization; (ii) in good standing and authorized to do business in the state in which the Property is located; and (iii) a special purpose and single asset entity, which holds no material assets other than the Property, has no material debt other than the Loan (except for trade payables or accrued expenses in the ordinary course of business) and is engaged in no other business other than owning and operating the Property.

 

 

 

 

(b) Buyer and Principal are duly authorized to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which they are, or either of them is, a party.

 

(c) Any court or third-party approvals necessary for Buyer or Principal to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Buyer and/or Principal is a party have been obtained.

 

(d) The entities and/or persons executing this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Buyer and/or Principal is a party on behalf of Buyer and/or Principal, as applicable, are duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement.

 

(e) This Agreement, the New Loan Documents, and the Loan Documents are in full force and effect and the transactions contemplated therein constitute valid and binding obligations of Buyer and Principal, as applicable, enforceable against Buyer and Principal, as applicable, in accordance with their terms and have not been modified either orally or in writing.

 

(f) There is no existing Event of Default or event or condition that, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

(g) All taxes and assessments applicable to the Property that are due and payable as of the Closing have been paid.

 

(h) The next payment for real property taxes applicable to the Property is due on or before January 5, 2018.

 

(i) Neither Buyer nor Principal is subject to any judgment, order, writ, injunction or consent decree. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Buyer’s and Principal’s knowledge, threatened (i) against Buyer or Principal or against or involving adverse claims against a substantial part of any of Buyer’s or Principal’s respective assets; (ii) against or involving the Property (including, without limitation, any condemnation proceeding), or (iii) which relate to or may affect the Transactions or any of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, this Agreement, the other New Loan Documents or the Loan Documents.

 

(j) The assumption of the Loan by Buyer, Buyer’s and Principal’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other New Loan Documents to which it is a party, the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and the performance of their respective obligations thereunder and under the Loan Documents will not violate, conflict with or result in a default under (i) any of its organizational documents, (ii) any law, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer or Principal, or (iii) any order, decree, judgment, agreement or other instrument to which Buyer or Principal is a party or by which Buyer, Principal or the Property is or may be bound or affected.

 

 

 

 

(k) All representations and warranties in the Purchase Agreement are true and correct.

 

(l) There is no bankruptcy, receivership or insolvency proceeding pending or threatened against Buyer or Principal.

 

(m) Neither Buyer nor Principal has any intention to do any of the following prior to the Closing or within the 180 days following the Closing: (i) seek entry of any order for relief as debtor in a proceeding under the Code (hereinafter defined), (ii) seek consent to or not contest the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or for all or any part of its property, (iii) file a petition seeking relief under any bankruptcy, arrangement, reorganization or other debtor relief laws, or (iv) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors.

 

(n) All of the Required Insurance is in full force and effect, with all required premiums paid, and contains the required Mortgagee’s Clause.

 

(o) Buyer shall not, and Principal shall not direct, permit or cause Buyer to, take any action under the operating agreement or other organizational document of Buyer without the prior written consent of Lender to the extent any such operating agreement or other organizational document requires the written consent of Lender in order to take any such action, and neither Buyer nor Principal shall permit there to be in effect any amendment or modification to, or elimination of, any requirement contained in the operating agreement or other organizational document of Buyer that the written consent of Lender be obtained without first obtaining the written consent of Lender and any such amendment, modification or elimination of such requirement absent the prior written consent of Lender shall be void ab initio.

 

(p) Neither Buyer nor Principal has any defenses, setoffs, claims, counterclaims or causes of action of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, the other New Loan Documents, the Assumed Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the administration or funding of the Loan or with respect to any acts or omissions of Lender, any predecessor holder of the Loan (including, without limitation, Original Lender and Interim Lender) or any servicer of the Loan (including, without limitation, Servicer) or any past or present officers, agents or employees of Lender, any predecessor holder of the Loan (including, without limitation, Original Lender and Interim Lender) or any servicer of the Loan (including, without limitation, Servicer).

 

(q) All representations and warranties referred to herein shall be true as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing and shall survive the Closing.

 

 

 

 

Lender is entitled to rely, and has relied, upon these representations, warranties and covenants in the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other documents and instruments executed and delivered by Lender in connection with this Agreement.

 

12.           RELEASE OF SELLER . Lender hereby releases Seller from all liability and obligations under the Loan Documents arising from and after the Closing, including, but not limited to, repayment of the Loan, but excepting, without limitation (i) any environmental or other damage to the Property occurring prior to the Closing, (ii) any obligations arising from the Purchase Agreement, (iii) any liability related to or arising from Seller’s acts or omissions occurring prior to the Closing, and (iv) any liability related to or arising from fraudulent or tortious conduct, including intentional misrepresentation of financial data presented to Lender. In all cases, the Buyer, Seller, and Principal, rather than Lender, shall bear the burden of proof on the issue of the time at which an act or event first occurred or an obligation first arose, which is the subject of claimed liability under any of the Loan Documents. Seller and Original Principal hereby ratify, affirm and reaffirm their respective liability and obligations under the Loan Documents for acts, events and obligations arising prior to the Closing and acknowledge and agree that such liability and obligations shall remain in full force and effect after the Closing.

 

13.           RELEASE OF LENDER . Seller, for itself and for its agents, employees, representatives, officers, directors, general partners, limited partners, joint shareholders, beneficiaries, trustees, administrators, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, servants and attorneys, and Principal, for itself and for its agents, employees, representatives, officers, directors, general partners, limited partners, members, managers, shareholders, beneficiaries, trustees, administrators, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, servants and attorneys, heirs, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Seller Releasing Parties ”) jointly and severally release and forever discharge Lender, Original Lender, Interim Lender, Servicer and each other servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and their respective predecessors, successors, assigns, managers, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, administrators, trustees, subsidiaries, affiliates, beneficiaries, shareholders and representatives from all liabilities, obligations, costs, expenses, claims and damages, at law or in equity, known or unknown, which any of the Seller Releasing Parties may now or hereafter hold or claim to hold under common law or statutory right, arising in any manner out of the Property, the Loan, any of the Loan Documents or any of the documents, instruments or any other transactions relating thereto or the transactions contemplated thereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this release shall include the following matters: (a) all aspects of this Agreement and the Loan Documents, any negotiations, demands or requests with respect thereto, and (b) Lender’s exercise or attempts to exercise any of its rights under this Agreement, any of the Loan Documents, at law or in equity. The Seller Releasing Parties agree that this release is a full, final and complete release and that it may be pleaded as an absolute bar to any or all suit or suits pending or which may thereafter be filed or prosecuted by any of the Seller Releasing Parties, or anyone claiming by, through or under any of the Seller Releasing Parties. The Seller Releasing Parties agree that this release is binding upon each of them and their respective agents, employees, representatives, officers, directors, general partners, limited partners, members, managers, shareholders, beneficiaries, trustees, administrators, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, servants, attorneys, heirs, successors and assigns.

 

 

 

 

Buyer, for itself and for its agents, employees, representatives, officers, directors, general partners, limited partners, members, managers, shareholders, beneficiaries, trustees, administrators, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, servants and attorneys, and Principal, for itself and for its agents, employees, representatives, officers, directors, general partners, limited partners, joint shareholders, beneficiaries, trustees, administrators, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, servants, attorneys, heirs, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Buyer Releasing Parties ”) jointly and severally release and forever discharge Lender, Original Lender, Interim Lender, Servicer and each other servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and their respective predecessors, successors, assigns, managers, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, administrators, trustees, subsidiaries, affiliates, beneficiaries, shareholders and representatives from all liabilities, obligations, costs, expenses, claims and damages, at law or in equity, known or unknown, which arise out of any matters occurring prior to the Closing in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Buyer Releasing Parties agree that this release is a full, final and complete release and that it may be pleaded as an absolute bar to any or all suit or suits pending or which may thereafter be filed or prosecuted by any of the Buyer Releasing Parties, or anyone claiming by, through or under any of the Buyer Releasing Parties. The Buyer Releasing Parties agree that this release is binding upon each of them and their respective agents, employees, representatives, officers, directors, general partners, limited partners, members, managers, shareholders, beneficiaries, trustees, administrators, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, servants, attorneys, heirs, successors and assigns.

 

14.           REFERENCES IN THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. Seller, Buyer, Principal, and Lender hereby acknowledge and agree that the terms “Grantee”, “Beneficiary”, “Lender” and “Assignee” contained in the Loan Documents shall be deemed to refer to Lender and its successors and/or assigns. Seller, Buyer, Principal, and Lender further acknowledge and agree that from and after the date of this Agreement, the terms “Grantor”, “Trustor”, “Borrower” and/or “Assignor” contained in the Loan Documents shall be deemed to refer to Buyer. This Agreement shall be deemed a “Loan Document” for all purposes under the Loan Documents.

 

15.           RATIFICATION AND CONFIRMATION OF THE LOAN . Buyer and Principal agree to perform each and every obligation under the Loan Documents, as specifically modified by this Agreement, and any other loan documents executed on or about the date of this Agreement for the purpose of evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the Loan (the “ New Loan Documents ”) in accordance with their respective terms and conditions. Buyer and Principal ratify, affirm, reaffirm, acknowledge, confirm and agree that the Loan Documents, as specifically modified by this Agreement, remain in full force and effect and, together with any New Loan Documents, represent legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer and Principal, as applicable, enforceable against Buyer and Principal, as applicable, in accordance with their terms. Buyer hereby restates, ratifies and confirms, as of the date hereof, each of the representations, warranties, consents, acknowledgments, agreements and waivers of Seller under the Loan Documents as if fully set forth herein; provided, however, it is acknowledged and agreed that for the purpose of the foregoing restatement, ratification and confirmation all representations and warranties in such Loan Documents that pertain to Seller, shall be deemed to pertain to Buyer, excluding (i) those personal to Seller and (ii) regarding Seller’s location of formation and/or place of business. Buyer and Principal agree that neither this Agreement nor any other New Loan Document diminishes, impairs, releases or relinquishes the liens, powers, titles, security interests and rights securing or guaranteeing payment of the Loan, including the validity or first priority of the liens and security interests encumbering the Property granted Lender by the Assumed Loan Documents and/or the New Loan Documents.

 

 

 

 

16.           NONWAIVER . The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (a) any performance or non-performance of the Loan Documents prior to the date of this Agreement does not affect or diminish Lender’s ability to require future compliance with the Loan Documents, as modified by this Agreement and as further modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and (b) in the future, Lender will require strict compliance with and performance of the Loan Documents, as modified by this Agreement and as further modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a waiver of any of Lender’s rights or remedies with respect to any default or “Event of Default” under this Agreement or any Loan Document.

 

17.           BANKRUPTCY OF BUYER OR PRINCIPAL . Buyer covenants and agrees that in the event Buyer shall (i) file any petition with any bankruptcy court or be the subject of any petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq ., the “ Code ”), (ii) file or be the subject of any petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other relief for debtors, (iii) have sought or consented to or acquiesced in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator, or liquidator, or (iv) be the subject of any order, judgment, or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition filed against such party for any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or relief for debtors, Lender shall thereupon be entitled, and Buyer irrevocably consents, to the entry of an order by a bankruptcy court granting to Lender relief from any automatic stay imposed by Section 362 of the Code, or otherwise, on or against the exercise of the rights and remedies otherwise available to Lender as provided in the Loan Documents, this Agreement or as otherwise provided by law or in equity, and Buyer irrevocably waives its right to object to, attempt to enjoin or otherwise interfere with such relief and the exercise and enforcement by Lender of its rights and remedies following entry of such order. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, Buyer agrees that Lender will be entitled to and it consents to immediate relief from the automatic stay imposed by the Code to allow Lender to take any and all actions necessary, desirable or appropriate to enforce any rights Lender may have under the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, the right to possession of the Property, collection of rents, and/or the commencement or continuation of an action to foreclose Lender’s liens and security interests. Buyer further agrees that the filing of any petition for relief under the Code which postpones, prevents, delays or otherwise hinders Lender’s efforts to collect the amounts due under the Note or to liquidate any of the collateral therefor shall be deemed to have been filed in bad faith and, therefore, shall be subject to prompt dismissal or conversion to a liquidation case under the Code upon motion therefor by Lender. Further, Buyer agrees that it will not seek, apply for or cause the entry of any order enjoining, staying, or otherwise prohibiting or interfering with Lender’s obtaining an order granting relief from the automatic stay and enforcement of any rights which Lender may have under the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, Lender’s right to possession of the Property, collection of rents and/or the commencement or continuation of an action to foreclose Lender’s liens and security interests under the Loan Documents.

 

 

 

 

Principal covenants and agrees that in the event Principal shall (i) file any petition with any bankruptcy court or be the subject of any petition under the Code, (ii) file or be the subject of any petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other relief for debtors, (iii) have sought or consented to or acquiesced in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator, or liquidator, or (iv) be the subject of any order, judgment, or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition filed against such party for any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or relief for debtors, Lender shall thereupon be entitled, and Principal irrevocably consents, to the entry of an order by a bankruptcy court granting to Lender relief from any automatic stay imposed by Section 362 of the Code, or otherwise, on or against the exercise of the rights and remedies otherwise available to Lender as provided in the Loan Documents, this Agreement or as otherwise provided by law or in equity, and Principal irrevocably waives its right to object to, attempt to enjoin or otherwise interfere with such relief and the exercise and enforcement by Lender of its rights and remedies following entry of such order. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, Principal agrees that Lender will be entitled to and it hereby consents to immediate relief from the automatic stay imposed by the Code to allow Lender to take any and all actions necessary, desirable or appropriate to enforce any rights Lender may have under the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, the right to possession of the Property, collection of rents, and/or the commencement or continuation of an action to foreclose Lender’s liens and security interests. Principal further agrees that the filing of any petition for relief under the Code which postpones, prevents, delays or otherwise hinders Lender’s efforts to collect the amounts due under the Note or to liquidate any of the collateral therefor shall be deemed to have been filed in bad faith and, therefore, shall be subject to prompt dismissal or conversion to a liquidation case under the Code upon motion therefor by Lender. Further, Principal agrees that it will not seek, apply for or cause the entry of any order enjoining, staying, or otherwise prohibiting or interfering with Lender’s obtaining an order granting relief from the automatic stay and enforcement of any rights which Lender may have under the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, Lender’s right to possession of the Property, collection of rents and/or the commencement or continuation of an action to foreclose Lender’s liens and security interests under the Loan Documents.

 

18.           COMPLIANCE WITH INTEREST LAW . It is the intention of the parties hereto to conform strictly to any present or future law which has application to the interest and other charges under the Loan Documents (the “ Interest Law ”). Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, the parties hereto agree that the aggregate amount of all interest or other charges taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under the Loan Documents or otherwise in connection with the Loan shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by the Interest Law. If any excess interest is provided for in the Loan Documents, then any such excess shall be deemed a mistake and canceled automatically and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited against the indebtedness evidenced and secured by the Loan Documents (the “ Indebtedness ”) (or if the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, refunded by Lender), and the effective rate of interest under the Loan Documents shall be automatically reduced to the maximum effective contract rate of interest that Lender may from time to time legally charge under the then applicable Interest Law with respect to the Loan. To the extent permitted by the applicable Interest Law, all sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of the Indebtedness shall be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of the Loan.

 

 

 

 

19.           FURTHER ASSURANCES . The parties hereto agree to do any act or execute any additional documents required by Lender, from time to time, to correct errors in the documenting of the Transfer and Assumption, to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement or to better assure, convey, assign, transfer, perfect or confirm unto Lender the property and rights intended to be given it in the Loan Documents and the New Loan Documents.

 

20.           LIABILITY . If any party hereto consists of more than one person, (a) the obligations and liabilities of each such person and/or entity hereunder shall be joint and several, (b) each of the representations, covenants and agreements of such party shall be deemed made by each person and/or entity comprising such party and (c) each reference to such party shall be deemed a reference to each person and/or entity comprising such party. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns forever.

 

21.           SEVERABILITY . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such term, covenant or condition and the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms, covenants or conditions shall not in any way be affected.

 

22.           APPLICABLE LAW; JURISDICTION . This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York. The parties hereto submit to personal jurisdiction in the state courts located in said state and the federal courts of the United States of America located in said state for the enforcement of any obligations hereunder and waive any and all personal rights under the law of any other state to object to jurisdiction within such state for the purposes of any action, suit, proceeding or litigation to enforce such obligations.

 

23.           NO RESTRICTIONS ON PERFORMANCE . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and compliance with the provisions hereof, will not conflict with, or constitute a breach of or a default under any agreement or other instrument to which any party hereto is a party or by which it is bound.

 

24.           DEFINITIONS . Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, words used in this Agreement (including pronouns) shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of such words shall include the plural and vice versa. The words “included”, “includes” and “including” shall each be deemed to be followed by the phrase, “without limitation.” The words “herein”, “hereby”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” shall each be deemed to refer to this entire Agreement and not to any particular paragraph, article or section hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any law is amended so as to broaden the meaning of any term defined in it, such broader meaning shall apply subsequent to the effective date of such amendment. Where a defined term derives its meaning from a statutory reference, any regulatory definition is broader than the statutory reference and any reference or citation to a statute or regulation shall be deemed to include any amendments to that statute or regulation and judicial and administrative interpretations of it.

 

 

 

 

25.           SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 . Neither Seller nor Buyer nor any agent acting for any of them has offered the Note or any similar obligation for sale to or solicited any offers to buy the Note or any similar obligation from any person or party other than Lender, and neither Seller nor Buyer nor any agent acting for any of them will take any action which would subject the sale of the Note to the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

26.           COMPLIANCE WITH ERISA . As of the date of this Agreement, neither Seller, Buyer nor Principal maintains any employee benefit plan which require compliance with ERISA. If at any time Seller, Buyer or Principal shall institute any employee benefit plans, they shall at all times comply with the requirements of ERISA.

 

27.           SOLE DISCRETION OF LENDER . Wherever pursuant to this Agreement, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, Lender’s decision to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein.

 

28.           HEADINGS, ETC . The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

 

29.           COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

30.           INTEGRATION, SURVIVAL . This Agreement, any New Loan Documents, and the Loan Documents embody the entire agreement by and between the parties hereto with respect to the Loan, and any and all prior correspondence, discussions or negotiations are deemed merged therein. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all obligations of any party contained in this Agreement, the New Loan Documents or the Loan Documents shall survive the Closing, and Lender hereby preserves all of its rights against all persons or entities and all collateral securing the Loan, including, without limitation, the Property.

 

31.           NO ORAL CHANGE . This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of any party hereto, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought. In addition, nothing contained in any document submitted for Lender’s review, including, without limitation any organizational documents of Buyer, Principal or any of their general partners, managers/members or officers, shall modify, amend, waive, extend, change, discharge or terminate any term or provision of the Loan Documents or constitute Lender’s consent to any matter in the Loan Documents requiring Lender’s consent unless and until such time, if any, as an agreement specifically allowing such modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change discharge or termination or consenting to such matter has been executed in writing by Lender.

 

 

 

 

32.           NOTICES . Except as otherwise specified herein, any notice, consent, request or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly given if delivered in accordance with the notice requirements contained in the Loan Documents using the address for a party hereto set forth at the top of the first page of this Agreement. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under the Loan Documents shall be provided in accordance with the requirements therefor as set forth in the Loan Documents; provided, however, that from and after the date hereof the addresses of Lender and Buyer (identified as “ Borrower” in the Security Instrument), shall, subject to change as provided in the Loan Documents, be as set forth at the top of the first page of this Agreement.

 

33.           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . THE PARTIES HERETO KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED ON THE LOAN OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NEW LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENT (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTION OF ANY PARTY HERETO. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR LENDER’S CONSENT TO THE TRANSFER AND ASSUMPTION.

 

34.           INSURANCE .           At all times, Buyer shall comply with all terms of the Assumed Loan Documents, including without limitation, the insurance requirements of the Security Instrument. Although Lender may accept certain evidence of insurance for purposes of closing the Transactions, Lender or its servicer (including, without limitation, Servicer) may at any time and from time to time request additional insurance information from Buyer to ensure or monitor Buyer’s compliance with the insurance provisions of the Security Instrument and may request that Buyer provide such coverages as Lender or its servicer (including, without limitation, Servicer) may require consistent with the terms of the Security Instrument. By entering into this Agreement, Lender specifically does not waive or modify any of the insurance requirements under the Security Instrument nor any of the remedies provided therein for failure to secure such required insurance coverage. Further, Buyer agrees that, in addition to any other insurance requirements set forth in the Security Instrument, any coverages obtained by Buyer shall not include any exclusions for terrorism.

 

35.           RESERVES AND IMPOUNDS . Seller shall and does hereby assign to Buyer and its successors and assigns all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Cash Management Accounts (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and all other accounts that may have been established with Lender (together with all funds held therein) pursuant to the Loan Documents, and Lender and Wells Fargo, National Association are hereby released from any further responsibility or liability of any nature to Seller in connection with any such Cash Management Accounts and other accounts. Any request by Buyer for disbursement from such Cash Management Accounts made in accordance with the Loan Agreement must be for costs incurred solely by Buyer on or after the Effective Date.

 

 

 

 

36.           MODIFICATION . The parties hereto do hereby modify and amend the Loan Agreement as follows:

 

(a)          In the definition of “Permitted Transfer” in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement, new subsections (vi) and (vii) are hereby inserted to read: “ (vi) any Transfer of a direct or indirect interest in any Person listed on a nationally or internationally recognized stock exchange or stock quotation system, or (vii) the issuance of limited partnership interests in Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership, as the wholly owned subsidiary of the REIT and the sole member of Buyer if and to the extent such issuance satisfies the provisions of subsection (iv) of this definition of Permitted Transfer.”

 

(b)          The following definitions are hereby inserted in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement to appear alphabetically along with the other definitions therein:

 

“Anti-Terrorism Laws : any Laws relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering or bribery, and any regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such Laws, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

 

Cash Management Agreement: shall mean that certain Cash Management Agreement, dated as of April __, 2017, by and among MDR Franklin Square, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Borrower, Shockoe Commercial Properties, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, as Property Manager, PNC BANK, National Association, a national banking association, as the Deposit Bank, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee for the Registered Holders of Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation COMM 2016-COR1 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2016-COR1, as Lender. From and after the date hereof, any and all references in this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents to the Clearing Account Agreement and/or the Deposit Account Agreement shall be deemed and construed to mean the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Cash Management Account: shall mean the account established by Borrower with PNC Bank, National Association, for the benefit of Lender into which all rents and other income from the Property shall be deposited. From and after the date hereof, any and all references in this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents to the Clearing Account and/or the Deposit Account shall be deemed and construed to mean the Cash Management Account.

 

Covered Entity : (a) each Borrower, each of Borrower's Subsidiaries, all Guarantors and all pledgors of Collateral and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.

 

 

 

 

Deposit Bank : PNC Bank, National Association, or such other bank or depository selected by Lender in its discretion.

 

Governmental Body : any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, division or department exercising the executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to a government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).

 

H.H. Gregg Disbursement Conditions : shall mean the following: (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder and no event has occurred that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice or, both would result in an Event of Default, and (ii) all of the premises demised under the H.H. Gregg Lease (the ‘ H.H. Gregg Premises ’) has been fully leased pursuant to a replacement Lease or replacement Leases approved by Lender and entered into in accordance with Section 5.10 hereof (the ‘ H.H. Gregg Replacement Lease(s) ’) and all Approved Leasing Expenses (and any other expenses incurred in connection with the re-tenanting of the H.H. Gregg Premises) have been paid in full, and (iii) Lender has received an estoppel certificate addressed to Lender in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and such other evidence as Lender may reasonable require confirming that (a) a tenant (or tenants) have assumed occupancy of all of H.H. Gregg Premises pursuant to the H.H. Gregg Replacement Lease(s), are open for business and have commenced and are paying full, unabated rent (with no remaining free rent concession periods in effect or remaining), and (b) any and all obligations of Borrower’s, as landlord, and the tenant(s) under any H.H. Gregg Replacement Lease(s) for construction of tenant improvements in, on or about the H.H. Gregg Premises have been completed in accordance with the plans and specifications therefor and the H.H. Gregg Replacement Lease(s) relating thereto, and any other obligations of Borrower under the Leases have been completed and/or paid for in full, as verified by Lender (which may include an inspection conducted at Borrower’s expense).

 

 

 

 

 

Law : any law(s) (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, issued guidance, release, ruling, order, executive order, injunction, writ, decree, bond, judgment, authorization or approval, lien or award of or any settlement arrangement, by agreement, consent or otherwise, with any Governmental Body, foreign or domestic.

 

Reportable Compliance Event : that any Covered Entity becomes a Sanctioned Person, or is charged by indictment, criminal complaint or similar charging instrument, arraigned, or custodially detained in connection with any Anti-Terrorism Law or any predicate crime to any Anti-Terrorism Law, or has knowledge of facts or circumstances to the effect that it is reasonably likely that any aspect of its operations is in actual or probable violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law.

 

Sanctioned Country : a country subject to a sanctions program maintained under any Anti-Terrorism Law.

 

Sanctioned Person : any individual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned or debarred person, group, regime, entity or thing, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any Anti-Terrorism Law.”

 

(c)          The definition of Major Lease appearing on page 7 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following new definition of Major Lease is hereby substituted in lieu thereof:

 

Major Lease : that certain lease between Virginia Avenue, LLC and Gregg Appliances, Inc. dated February 28, 2006, as assigned to Borrower and amended from time to time (the ‘ H.H. Gregg Lease’ ), that certain lease between The Ghazi Company, LLC and ISH Moore, Inc. dated December 30, 2005, as assigned to Borrower and amended from time to time, any new Lease for all of the H.H. Gregg Premises, and any other Lease which covers 20,000 or more rentable square feet of the Improvements.”

 

(d)          The following definitions are hereby inserted in Section 1.2 of the Loan Agreement to appear alphabetically along with the other definitions therein:

 

“H.H. Gregg Lease

H.H. Gregg Premises

H.H. Gregg Replacement Lease(s)”

 

(e)          Section 3.1 of the Loan Agreement, appearing on pages 22 and 23 thereof, is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following new Section 3.1 is hereby substituted in lieu thereof:

 

 

 

 

3.1            Cash Management Arrangements . Borrower shall cause all Rents and other income to be transmitted directly by tenants of the Property into an Eligible Account established and maintained by Borrower (and reasonably approved by Lender) with PNC Bank, National Association, which shall at all times be an Eligible Institution as more fully described in the Cash Management Agreement (the “ Deposit Bank ”). Without in any way limiting the foregoing, if Borrower or Manager receive any Rents or other income, then (i) such amounts shall be deemed to be collateral for the Loan and shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (ii) such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of Borrower or Manager, and (iii) Borrower or Manager shall deposit such amounts into the Cash Management Account within one (1) Business Day of receipt. Funds deposited into the Cash Management Account shall be swept by the Clearing Bank on a daily basis into Borrower’s operating account designated by Borrower to Lender, unless a Cash Management Period is continuing, in which event such funds remain in the Cash Management Account and applied and disbursed in accordance with the Cash Management Agreement. Funds in the Cash Management Account shall be invested at Lender’s discretion only in Permitted Investments. Lender will also establish subaccounts of the Cash Management Account which shall at all times be Eligible Accounts (and may be ledger or book entry accounts and not actual accounts) (such subaccounts are referred to herein as “Subaccounts” ). The Cash Management Account and any Subaccount will be under the sole control and dominion of Lender, and Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal therefrom. Borrower shall pay for all expenses of opening and maintaining all of the above accounts. From and after the date hereof, any and all references in this Agreement (including, without limitation, any references appearing in the definition of Cash Management Period) and any of the other Loan Documents to “Clearing Bank” and/or “Deposit Bank” shall be deemed and construed to mean PNC Bank, National Association, as the Deposit Bank.

 

(f)              A new Section 3.12 is hereby added, immediately after Section 3.11:

 

3.12          H.H. Gregg Escrow Fund . Borrower has deposited with Lender the sum of $700,000 (the “ H.H. Gregg Escrow Fund ”), which shall be deposited into a subaccount (the ‘ H.H. Gregg Subaccount ’) and held as additional security for the indebtedness secured hereby and for the purposes specified in this Agreement. Upon receipt by Lender of the H.H. Gregg Escrow Fund, the Lease Sweep Period (and corresponding Cash Management Period) resulting from the Major Tenant Insolvency Proceeding filed by Gregg Appliances, Inc. shall be waived by Lender. As such, Lender shall authorize and direct Deposit Bank to relinquish all funds currently on deposit in the Cash Collateral Subaccount to Borrower . In addition, unless and until another Cash Management Period commences, Lender shall cause all Rents deposited into the Deposit Account to be swept by Deposit Bank on a daily basis into Borrower’s operating account.

 

“So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, upon satisfaction of the H.H. Gregg Disbursement Conditions, the H.H. Gregg Escrow Fund shall be released by Lender to Borrower. Until satisfaction of the H.H. Gregg Disbursement Conditions, Lender shall be entitled to retain all proceeds of the H.H. Gregg Escrow Fund as security for the indebtedness secured hereby (without any obligation whatsoever to apply such proceeds against the outstanding principal balance of, or interest on, the Loan).”

 

(g)          A new Section 4.31 is hereby added, immediately after Section 4.30 and immediately before the last paragraph of Article 4 of the Loan Agreement (which last paragraph begins with the phrase “All of the representations and warranties in this Article 4”), to read as follows:

 

 

 

 

4.31 Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance . No Covered Entity is a Sanctioned Person, and that no Covered Entity, either in its own right or through any third party, (a) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (b) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (c) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law.”

 

(h)          Subsection 5.26.2(d)(iii) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following new Subsection 5.26.2(d)(iii):

 

“(iii) the REIT Transfer occurs on or before April 28, 2017;”

 

(i)          Section 5.26.2(d)(xiv) of the Loan Agreement is hereby modified and amended by deleting the phrase “nine (9) months from the date of this Agreement,” in its entirety and replacing it with the following new phrase: “April 28, 2017,”.

 

(j)          A new Section 5.33 is hereby added immediately after Section 5.32 of the Loan Agreement to read as follows:

 

5.33 Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance . No Covered Entity will become a Sanctioned Person. No Covered Entity, either in its own right or through any third party, will (a) have any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (b) do business in or with, or derive any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (c) engage in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law or (d) use the Loan proceeds to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law. The funds used to repay the Indebtedness will not be derived from any unlawful activity. Each Covered Entity shall comply with all Anti-Terrorism Laws. Borrower shall promptly notify Lender in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event.”

 

(k)          Subsection 8.1(l) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted by its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“(l)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.1(e) above, any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.31 hereof becomes false or misleading at any time;”

 

(l)          Subsection 8.1(h) of the Loan Agreement is hereby modified and amended by deleting “or 5.28 hereof” in its entirety and replacing it with “, 5.28 or 5.33 hereof”.

 

 

 

 

37.           RESERVATION OF RIGHTS . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent or in any way diminish or interfere with any rights or remedies including, without limitation, the right to contribution, which Lender may have against Seller, Buyer, Principal or any other party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (codified at Title 42, U.S.C. Section 9601, et. seq .), as it may be amended from time to time, any successor statute thereto or any other applicable federal, state or local laws, all such rights being hereby expressly reserved.

 

38.           COMPLIANCE WITH ANTI-TERRORISM, EMBARGO, SANCTIONS AND ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING LAWS . None of Buyer, Principal, any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members or affiliates, or any other person directly or indirectly owning any equity interest in Buyer or Principal, is or will be an entity or person: (i) that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“ EO13224 ”); (ii) whose name appears on the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) most current list of “ Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons ” (which list may be published from time to time in various mediums including, but not limited to, the OFAC website, http:www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf); (iii) who commits, threatens to commit or supports “ terrorism ”, as that term is defined in EO 13224; or (iv) who is otherwise affiliated with any entity or person listed above (any and all parties or persons described in clauses (i) through (iv) above are herein referred to as a “ Prohibited Person ”). Each of Buyer and Principal covenants and agrees that none of Buyer, Principal, any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members or affiliates, or any other person directly or indirectly owning any equity interest in Buyer or Principal will: (x) conduct any business, or engage in any transaction or dealing, with any Prohibited Person, including, but not limited to, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person; or (y) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in EO13224. On request by Lender from time to time, each of Buyer and Principal further covenants and agrees promptly to deliver to Lender any such certification or other evidence as may be requested by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, confirming that no violation of this Section shall have occurred. To Buyer’s knowledge, no tenant at the Property currently is identified on the OFAC list referred to above or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and no tenant at the Property is owned or controlled by a Prohibited Person. Buyer shall cause Manager to implement commercially reasonable procedures to protect against any Prohibited Person’s being or controlling any tenant at the Premises. No Transfer shall be permitted if such Transfer will violate this Section 38 .

 

39.           NO IMPAIRMENT OF LIEN . Nothing set forth herein shall affect the priority or extent of the lien of the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents, nor, except as expressly set forth herein, release or change the liability of any party who may now be or after the date of this Agreement may become liable, primarily or secondarily, under the Loan Documents. Except as expressly modified hereby, the Note, the Security Instrument, and the other Loan Documents remain unchanged, are hereby ratified and reaffirmed in all respects and shall remain in full force and effect, and this Agreement shall have no effect on the priority or validity of the liens, operation and effect of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Nothing herein shall be construed to constitute a novation of the Loan or of any of the Loan Documents.

 

 

 

 

40.           FINANCIAL INFORMATION . Buyer and Principal represent and warrant to Lender that all financial information and information regarding the management capability of Buyer and Principal provided to Lender was true and correct as of the date provided to Lender and remains materially true and correct as of the date of this Agreement.

 

41.           NOTICE . Without amending, modifying or otherwise affecting the provisions of the Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein, Lender shall, from and after the date of this Agreement, deliver any notices to the “Borrower” (as defined in the Loan Documents) which are required to be delivered pursuant to the Loan Documents, or are otherwise delivered by Lender thereunder at Lender’s sole discretion, to the Buyer’s address set forth in the preamble, above.

 

42.           CONFLICTING PROVISIONS . If and to the extent that any of the Loan Documents contain any provisions that are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control in all respects.

 

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the day, month and year first above written.

 

  SELLER:
   
  MEDALIST FUND I-A, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
         
    By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation
    Its: Manager
         
      By: /s/William R. Elliot
      Name: William R. Elliott
      Title: Co-President

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

 

CITY OF RICHMOND

 

I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day, acknowledging to me that she voluntarily signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated therein and in the capacity indicated: William R. Elliott.

 

Date: April 25 , 2017.

 

  /s/P. Evans
  Official Signature of Notary
   
  P. Evans
  Notary’s printed or typed name, Notary Public
  My commission expires: 1.31.2018
  #7056908

 

 

 

 

  PRINCIPAL:
   
  /s/William Richard Elliot
  William Richard Elliott

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

 

CITY OF RICHMOND

 

I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day, acknowledging to me that she voluntarily signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated therein and in the capacity indicated: William Richard Elliott.

 

Date: April 25 , 2017.

 

  P. Evans
  Official Signature of Notary
   
  P. Evans
  Notary’s printed or typed name, Notary Public
  My commission expires: 1.31.2018
  #7056908

 

[signatures continue on next page]

 

 

 

 

  PRINCIPAL:
   
  /s/ Thomas Edward Messier
  Thomas Edward Messier

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

 

CITY OF RICHMOND

 

I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day, acknowledging to me that she voluntarily signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated therein and in the capacity indicated: Thomas Edward Messier.

 

Date: April 25 , 2017.

 

  P. Evans
  Official Signature of Notary
   
  P. Evans
  Notary’s printed or typed name, Notary Public
  My commission expires: 1.31.2018
  #7056908

 

[signatures continue on next page]

 

 

 

 

  PRINCIPAL:
   
  MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC. ,
  a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/William R. Elliot
  Name: William R. Elliot
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

 

CITY OF RICHMOND

 

I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day, acknowledging to me that she voluntarily signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated therein and in the capacity indicated: William R. Elliot

 

Date: April 25, 2017.

 

 

P. Evans

Official Signature of Notary

 

P. Evans

Notary’s printed or typed name, Notary Public

My commission expires: 1.31.2018

#7056908

 

[signatures continue on next page]

 

 

 

 

  BUYER:
   
  MDR FRANKLIN SQUARE, LLC ,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/William R. Elliot
  Name: William R. Elliott
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

 

CITY OF RICHMOND

 

I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day, acknowledging to me that she voluntarily signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated therein and in the capacity indicated: William R. Elliott.

 

Date: April 25 , 2017.

 

 

P. Evans

Official Signature of Notary

 

P. Evans

Notary’s printed or typed name, Notary Public

My commission expires: 1.31.2018

#7056908

 

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  LENDER:
   
  Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of Comm 2016-COR1 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-COR1
       
  By: Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as its Attorney-in-Fact
       
  By: /s/ David D. Spotts (Seal)
  Name: David D. Spotts
  Title: Senior Vice President Servicing Officer

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF KANSAS

 

COUNTY OF JOHNSON

 

I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day, acknowledging to me that she voluntarily signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated therein and in the capacity indicated: David D. Spotts .

 

Date: April 25, 2017.

 

  /s/Matthew D. Miller
  Official Signature of Notary
   
  Matthew D. Miller
  Notary’s printed or typed name, Notary Public
  My commission expires: 7/29/2019

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT “A”

Legal Description

 

The Land referred to herein below is situated in the County of Gaston , State of North Carolina , and is described as follows:

 

That certain tract or parcel of land located and being in the Cities of Gastonia & Lowell, Gaston County, North Carolina and being more particularly described as follows:

 

Being all of that certain 10.2929 Acre tract as shown on plat entitled “Recombination Plat Prepared Virginia Avenue, LLC” dated November 16, 2006 and recorded November 20, 2006 in Plat Book 73 at Page 11 in the Gaston County Public Registry and being more particularly described by metes and bounds as follows:

 

BEGINNING at a new iron rod marking the northeasterly intersection formed by the northerly margin of East Franklin Boulevard (U.S. Highway 29 & 74) (a 100’ public right-of-way) and the easterly margin of Church Street (a 60’ public right-of-way); thence with the easterly margin of Church Street the following five (5) courses and distances: 1) N 26°14’50” W, 20.87 feet to an existing concrete monument;  2) N 25°12’42” E 420.53 feet to a new iron rod;  3) with a curve to the right having a radius of 387.04 feet, an arc length of 199.31 feet, (a chord bearing of N 43°26’01” E and a chord distance of 197.12 feet) to an existing iron rod;  4) with a curve to the right having a radius of 380.68 feet, an arc length of 35.41 feet, (a chord bearing of N 61°03’12” E and a chord distance of 35.40 feet) to an existing iron rod; 5) N 68°31’43” E 97.40 feet to an existing iron rod on the southerly line of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas, LLC property as described in Deed Book 4181, page 1118, recorded in the Gaston County Public Registry; thence with the southerly line of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas LLC property as described in aforesaid deed and continuing with the property of aforesaid owner as described in Deed Book 4151, page 2244 S 78°05’35” E 297.05 feet to an existing iron rod being the southwesterly corner of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas LLC property as described in Deed Book 4151, page 2325; thence with the southerly line of the J & K Properties of the Carolinas LLC property S 79°04’23” E 49.06 feet to an existing iron rod being the northwesterly corner of the Sawmay, LLC property as described in Deed Book 4387, page 149; thence with the westerly line of the Sawmay, LLC property S 14°03’39” W 208.81 feet to an existing iron rod lying on the northerly margin of Taylor Avenue (a 30’ public right-of-way); thence continuing with the westerly terminus of the right-of-way of Taylor Avenue S 14°03’39” W 30.17 feet to an existing iron rod; thence turning and running with the southerly margin of Taylor Avenue the following two (2) courses and distances: 1) S 81°53’30” E 174.06 feet to an existing iron rod; 2) with a curve to the right having a radius of 20.00 feet, an arc length of 31.51 feet, (a chord bearing of S 36°45’24” E and a chord distance of 28.35 feet) to an existing iron rod lying on the westerly margin of Neely Street (a 40’ public right-of-way); thence with the westerly margin of Neely Street the following two (2) courses and distances: 1) S 08°22’41” W 372.86 feet to a new nail; 2) with a curve to the right having a radius of 20.00 feet, an arc length of 31.88 feet, (a chord bearing of S 54°02’43” W and a chord distance of 28.61 feet) to a new iron rod on the northerly margin of the right-of-way of the aforementioned East Franklin Boulevard;  thence with the northerly margin of East Franklin Boulevard N 80°17’24” W 831.52 feet to THE POINT OF BEGINNING; containing 448,184 square feet or 10.2889 acres as shown on a survey by R.B. Pharr & Associates, P.A., dated December 14, 2010, last revised January 21, 2011.

 

Being the same real estate conveyed unto Medalist Fund I-A, LLC, by Deed from Virginia Avenue, LLC, dated September 20, 2013, recorded September 20, 2013 in Book 4697, page 717, in the Register of Deeds, Gaston County, North Carolina.

 

Being the same property shown on that certain survey of The Shops at Franklin Square, prepared by Republic National, bearing the seal and certification of Kimberly Solitro, PLS No. L-5204, dated February 9, 2016, under Job No. 160145.

 

A- 1

 

Exhibit 10.10

 

REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

THIS REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 31st day of July, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”); and MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Seller owns certain real property and improvements commonly known as the Greensboro Airport Hampton Inn, located at 7803 National Service Road, Greensboro, North Carolina.

 

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, the Property (as hereinafter defined), on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement;

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

SALE OF PROPERTY

 

1.1  Property To Be Sold.   Subject to the terms and provisions hereof, Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement. All of the land described and/or shown on Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all privileges, rights, easements and appurtenances belonging to such land, including without limitation, all right, title and interest (if any) of Seller in and to any streets, alleys, passages, and other rights-of-way or appurtenances included in, adjacent to or used in connection with such land and all right, title and interest (if any) of Seller in all mineral and development rights appurtenant to such land (collectively, the “ Land ”).

 

1.1.1        All buildings, structures and other improvements and all fixtures, systems and facilities located on the Land (collectively, the “ Improvements ”).

 

1.1.2        All furniture, equipment, machinery, inventories, supplies, signs and other tangible personal property of every kind and nature, if any, owned by Seller and installed, located or situated on or used in connection with the operation of the Land or Improvements, including, without limitation, the personal property listed on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “ Personal Property ”).

 

1.1.3        All of Seller’s rights in and to those certain leases (collectively, the “ Leases ”) described in the rent roll attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Rent Roll ”) with the tenants described therein (collectively, the “ Tenants ”) including Seller’s rights to any unapplied security deposit under the Leases (the “ Tenant Deposits ”).

 

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1.1.4        All of Seller’s right, title and interest, if any, in all intangible assets of any nature relating to the Land, the Improvements and/or the Personal Property, including, without limitation, all of Seller’s right, title, and interest in all and all (i) warranties and/or guaranties; (ii) use, occupancy, building and/or operating licenses, permits, approvals and/or development rights; and (iii) plans and specifications (collectively, the “ Intangible Property ”).

 

1.1.5        An irrevocable license to use any and all trade names used or utilized in connection with the Land and/or Improvements, including, without limitation, the trade name(s) “Franklin Square Shopping Center” (collectively, the “ Trade Names ”).

 

1.1.6        All of Seller’s rights, if any, in any and all service contracts (other than management and leasing contracts) affecting the Land and/or Improvements as set forth on Exhibit “D” (collectively, the “ Property Contracts ”), to the extent Buyer elects to assume the same in accordance with Section 3.4 below.

 

1.1.7        All rights, which the Seller may have, if any, in and to any Tenant data, telephone numbers and listings, all master keys and keys to common areas, all good will, if any, and any and all other rights, privileges and/or appurtenances owned by Seller and related to or used in connection with the existing business operation of the Land and/or Improvements (collectively, the “ Miscellaneous Property ”).

 

1.1.8        The Land and Improvements are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “ Real Property ” and the Real Property, Personal Property, Leases, Tenant Deposits, Intangible Property, Trade Names, Property Contracts and Miscellaneous Property, are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “ Property .”

 

1.2        Purchase and Sale.    Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, and Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, the Property, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

1.3        Purchase Price.   The purchase price for the Property (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be Fifteen Million One Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($15,100,000.00). The Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller by Buyer on the Closing Date (as defined below), plus or minus all adjustments and/or credits as set forth herein, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds.  

 

1.4        Deposit and Escrow .

 

1.4.1        Within three (3) Business Days after the Effective Date, Buyer shall deliver to GRS Global, Attn: Steve Francis, located at 901 E. Byrd Street, Suite 1100, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Telephone: (804)486-9465, E-mail: sfrancis@grs-global.com (“ Escrow Holder ”) an earnest money deposit in the amount of ten thousand and No/100 Dollars ($10,000) (together with any interest thereon, the “ Deposit ”). The Deposit shall be held in an insured, interest-bearing account with interest accruing for the benefit of the party entitled to the Deposit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Escrow Holder may conclusively rely upon and act in accordance with any certificate, instructions, notice, letter, e-mail, facsimile and/or other written instrument believed to be genuine and to have been signed or communicated by the proper party or parties.

 

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1.4.2        The Deposit shall be applied to the Purchase Price if the Closing occurs. After the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, the Deposit shall be nonrefundable to Buyer except as otherwise provided herein, including, without limitation, unless escrow fails to close due to Seller’s breach or default under this Agreement, a failure of a representation or warranty by Seller to be true and correct as of the Closing or due to the failure of a condition precedent set forth in Section 5.4, and shall constitute liquidated damages to Seller if escrow fails to close solely as a result of Buyer’s default as provided in Section 6.1 below. In the event Buyer shall elect to terminate this Agreement during the Due Diligence Period, the Deposit shall be returned to Buyer as provided in Section 3.6 below.

 

1.5        Closing Date . The closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place through an escrow with Escrow Holder on the day which is no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Due Diligence Period (the “ Closing Date ”).

 

ARTICLE 2

TITLE AND SURVEY

 

2.1        Title and Survey.   Buyer may, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, obtain (a) preliminary title commitment (the “ Preliminary Report ”) from the Escrow Holder (in such capacity, the “ Title Company ”); and (b) a survey (the “ Survey ”).  

 

2.2        Review of the Preliminary Report, Survey and UCC Searches; Objection; Approval or Termination .   On or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period with respect to the Preliminary Report, Buyer may deliver to Seller a notice or notices (each, a “ Title Objection Notice ”) setting forth (i) any matters shown on the Preliminary Report, or Survey, as applicable, to which Buyer objects; (ii) any modifications, supplements and/or other modifications of the legal description, description of exceptions and/or other matters set forth in the Preliminary Report, and/or Survey, as applicable; and (iii) any endorsements and/or other affirmative title insurance coverage required by the Buyer to be included in the Title Policy (as hereinafter defined). Buyer’s failure to give any Title Objection Notice shall be deemed to constitute Buyer’s approval of all matters disclosed in the Preliminary Report, or Survey as applicable. If Buyer delivers one or more Title Objection Notice(s), Seller shall have five (5) Business Days from the receipt of Buyer’s such Title Objection Notice to provide Buyer with written notice of Seller’s election to remove or otherwise cure, to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction, any objections on or prior to the Closing (“ Seller Response Notice ”); provided, however, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, that Seller shall be obligated to pay and remove any and all monetary liens affecting the Real Property. If Seller timely delivers notice of election not to cure a disapproved item, then Buyer may either (i) elect to terminate this Agreement; or (ii) waive in writing its prior disapproval of such item and accept title subject to such previously disapproved item by delivering notice of Buyer’s election to Seller within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of the Seller Response Notice. If Seller fails to timely deliver the Seller Response Notice within such five (5) Business Day period, then Seller shall be deemed to have elected to cure all of the disapproved matters set forth in Buyer’s Title Objection Notice. If Buyer fails to deliver its notice of election to terminate this Agreement or waive its prior disapproval as provide in clauses (i) and (ii) above within such five (5) day business period, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived its disapproval. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 2.2, the provisions of Section 3.6 shall apply.

 

2.3        Required Title Condition .   Title to the Property shall be conveyed to Buyer subject only to the following matters: (a) current, non-delinquent real estate taxes and assessments; (b) the matters set forth in the Preliminary Report which Buyer has approved or been deemed to have approved; (c) the Lease; and (d) any other matters approved in writing by Buyer, in its sole and absolute discretion (collectively, the “ Required Title Condition ”).

 

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ARTICLE 3

INSPECTION AND DUE DILIGENCE PERIOD

 

3.1        Access .   From and after the Effective Date through the Closing, Buyer, personally or through its authorized agents or representatives, shall be entitled, upon reasonable advance notice to Seller, to enter upon the Property and to make such investigations, including appraisals, tenant interviews, engineering studies, interviews of governmental and quasi-governmental officials, soil tests, environmental studies and underwriting analyses, as Buyer deems reasonably necessary or advisable. Buyer shall have the right to conduct a Phase I environmental site assessment, and, if desired, a Phase II environmental site assessment (including soils borings, soil sampling and, if relevant, ground water testing, and invasive sampling of building materials with respect to the Property). Buyer’s activities at the Property shall be conducted in such a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with the rights of the Tenant under the Lease. Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any physical damages arising out of inspections and/or investigations by Buyer or its agents or independent contractors; provided, however, and notwithstanding the foregoing, that Buyer shall not be liable for any pre-existing conditions at the Property.

 

3.2        Due Diligence Period .  Buyer shall have until 5:00 pm Eastern time on the day which is thirty (30) days after the Effective Date (the “ Due Diligence Period ”) to conduct such due diligence review of the Property, all of the items to be furnished by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 3.3 below and all records and other materials related thereto as Buyer deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

3.3        Items to be Provided by Seller .   The parties acknowledge that Seller has made available to Buyer all of the information related to Seller’s ownership and operation of the Property (collectively, the “ Property Information ”). The Property Information has been provided to Buyer without any representation or warranty of Seller with regard thereto, and Buyer is relying on its own investigations and studies in connection with the acquisition of the Property under this Agreement.

 

3.4        Termination of Property Contracts .   Prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer shall notify Seller of any Property Contract which Buyer wishes to retain and assume as of the Closing, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. If Buyer does not provide such notice to Seller, Buyer shall be deemed to have elected to assume all Property contracts.

 

3.5        Buyer's Possible Early Termination .  Buyer shall have the right to approve, in Buyer's sole and absolute discretion, the Property, the Property Information, the Preliminary Report, the Survey, or any other matter whatsoever regarding the Property. On or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer may provide written notice (a “ Disapproval Notice ”) to Seller that Buyer wishes to proceed to Closing. Buyer’s failure to provide a Disapproval Notice prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period shall be deemed Buyer’s approval of the Property. In addition, at any time prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer may provide written notice to Seller disapproving the Property (“ Disapproval Notice ”). Upon the giving of a Disapproval Notice or the deemed disapproval of the Property, this Agreement shall automatically terminate and the provisions of Section 3.6 shall apply .

 

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3.6        Consequences of Buyer’s Early Termination .  This Agreement shall immediately terminate upon the giving of a Disapproval Notice or upon deemed disapproval pursuant to Section 3.5, as applicable, and the parties shall be released from all further obligations under this Agreement (except with respect to any provisions that by their terms expressly survive a termination of this Agreement); provided, however and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, that if Seller is in default hereunder at the time of such termination, Section 6.2 shall additionally apply. Escrow Holder shall pay the entire Deposit to Buyer not later than one (1) Business Day following receipt of Buyer's Disapproval Notice or Buyer’s deemed disapproval of the Property pursuant to Section 3.5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no notice to Escrow Holder from Seller shall be required for the release of the Deposit to Buyer by Escrow Holder under this Section, and the Deposit shall be released and delivered to Buyer upon Escrow Holder's receipt of Buyer's Disapproval Notice or upon Buyer’s deemed disapproval of the Property pursuant to Section 3.5, despite any objection or potential objection by Seller.

 

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

4.1        Seller’s Representations .   Seller warrants and represents to Buyer as follows:

 

4.1.1        Seller is a limited liability company validly formed in the State of Delaware. Seller has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all documents contemplated hereby by Seller have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller, and all required consents and approvals have been duly obtained and will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement and/or instrument to which Seller is a party. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

4.1.2        Seller has good and marketable title to the Property. There are no outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of reverter or options to purchase relating to the Property or any interest therein. To the best of Seller’s knowledge, there are no unrecorded or undisclosed documents or other matters which affect title to the Property. Subject to the Lease, Seller has enjoyed the continuous and uninterrupted quiet possession, use and operation of the Property, without material complaint or objection by any person.

 

4.1.3        Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

 

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4.1.4        Neither Seller nor any of its affiliates, nor any of their respective partners, members, shareholders or other equity owners, and none of their respective employees, officers, directors, representatives or agents is, nor will they become, a person or entity with whom United States persons or entities are restricted from doing business under regulations of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“ OFAC ”) of the Department of the Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) or under any statute, executive order (including, without limitation, the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action, and is not and will not engage in any dealings or transactions or be otherwise associated with such persons or entities.

 

4.1.5        No authorization, consent or approval of any governmental authority (including, without limitation, courts) is required for the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

4.1.6        There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, threatened, against (a) the Property or any portion thereof; or (b) Seller.

 

4.1.7        Seller has not (a) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (b) filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of an involuntary petition by Seller's creditors, (c) suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all or substantially all of Seller's assets, (d) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all, or substantially all, of Seller's assets, (e) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they come due, or (f) made an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its creditors generally.

 

4.1.8        Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor compliance herewith (a) conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach of or constitutes or will constitute a default under (i) the articles of incorporation and by-laws or other organization certificate and/or partnership or operating agreement of Seller, or (ii) any law or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority, or (b) results in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon its property pursuant to any such agreement or instrument.

 

4.1.9        Seller has not entered into any material commitments or agreements with any governmental authorities or agencies affecting the Property.

 

4.1.10        There is no pending or, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated, condemnation proceeding relating to the Property, and Seller has not received any written notice from any governmental or quasi-governmental agency or official to the effect that any such proceeding is contemplated.

 

4.1.11        Seller has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of the Property Contracts, and, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, any and all other contracts, agreements, documents, reports, materials and information that are in Seller’s possession or control with respect to the ownership, use and/or operation of the Property. Seller has not, within the last year, received any written notice of any default under any Property Contract or other such contract or agreement that has not been cured or waived.

 

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4.1.12        There are no tenant improvement allowances, non-monetary tenant improvement obligations of Landlord, leasing commissions and/or rent concessions with respect to the current term of the Lease, except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1.12 attached hereto.

 

4.1.13        Seller has not received any written notice from, and to the best of Seller’s knowledge, there are no grounds for, any governmental agency requiring the correction of any condition with respect to the Property.

 

4.2        Buyer’s Representations.    Buyer makes the following representations and warranties to Seller that, to the best of Buyer’s knowledge.  

4.2.1 Buyer is a duly formed and validly existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

4.2.2        Buyer has full right, power and authority and is duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and, as of the Closing Date, any permitted assignee of Buyer shall have the full right, power and authority to perform each of the covenants to be performed by the Buyer hereunder and to execute and deliver and to perform its obligations under all documents required to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms.

 

4.3        Survivability of Representations and Warranties .   The representations and warranties of Seller and Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing, but shall survive the Closing.

 

4.4        Property Conveyed “As Is”.   Except as may be expressly contained herein, in the exhibits attached hereto and/or in the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller to Buyer at Closing, Buyer agrees that the Property shall be sold, and Buyer shall accept possession of the Property at Closing, on an “as-is-where-is” basis.

 

4.5        Leasing & Other Activities Prior to Closing.

 

4.5.1        Leasing Activities .  Except in the ordinary course of business, Seller shall not, from the Effective Date, enter into any modification or amendment to any Lease.

 

4.5.2        Service Contracts .  Seller shall not, from the Effective Date, enter into any new service contracts for the Property which are not terminable on thirty (30) days’ notice without the written consent of Buyer, which consent may be given or withheld in Buyer’s reasonable discretion.

 

4.5.3        Conducting Business .  At all times prior to Closing, Seller shall continue to (i) conduct business with respect to the Property in the same manner in which said business has been heretofore conducted; and (ii) insure the Property substantially as it is currently insured.

 

4.5.4        Compliance with Laws and Regulations .  At all times prior to Closing, Seller shall not knowingly take any action that would result in a failure to comply in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and requirements of all federal, state and local commissions, boards, bureaus and agencies applicable to the Land and Improvements.

 

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ARTICLE 5

CLOSING

 

5.1        Closing .  “ Close of Escrow ” or “ Closing ”  means the date Escrow Holder records the Deed in favor of Buyer. The Closing shall take place on the Closing Date set forth in Section 1.5.1, as the same may be extended, provided all conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or duly waived as provided herein.

 

5.2        Conditions Precedent Favoring Buyer .   In addition to any other conditions precedent in favor of Buyer as may be expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement are subject to the timely fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.4 on or before the Closing Date, or such earlier date as is set forth below. Each condition may be waived in whole or in part only, by written notice of such waiver from Buyer to Seller, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. Buyer may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Seller due to the failure of any of the conditions precedent contained in this Agreement, in which event Buyer shall be entitled to a prompt return of the Deposit, and the parties hereto shall have no further obligations hereunder except those which by their terms expressly survive any such termination.

 

5.2.1        Seller performing and complying in all material respects with all of the terms of this Agreement to be performed and complied with by Seller prior to or at the Closing.

 

5.2.2        On the Closing Date, all of the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 4 hereof shall be true, accurate and complete.

 

5.2.3        There shall have been no material, adverse change in the physical condition of the Property from the end of the Due Diligence Period through the Closing Date.

 

5.3        Conditions Precedent Favoring Seller .   In addition to any other condition precedent in favor of Seller as may be expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, Seller’s obligations under this Agreement are expressly subject to the timely fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.5 on or before the Closing Date, or such earlier date as is set forth below. Each condition may be waived in whole or part only by written notice of such waiver from Seller to Buyer and written acceptance of such waiver by Buyer.

 

5.3.1        Buyer performing and complying in all material respects with all of the terms of this Agreement to be performed and complied with by Buyer prior to or at the Closing.

 

5.3.2        On the Closing Date, all of the representations of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be materially true, accurate and complete.

 

5.4        Seller’s Deliveries .   At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Escrow Holder, at Seller’s sole cost and expense, each of the following items:

 

5.4.1        A special warranty deed (the “ Deed ”) duly executed and acknowledged by Seller in a form reasonably acceptable to the Title Company and the Buyer.

 

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5.4.2        A bill of sale, general assignment and assignment and assumption of Lease (the “ Bill of Sale and Assignment ”) in a form acceptable to Seller and Buyer which shall transfer, convey, sell, assign and set over to Buyer all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Personal Property, Lease, Tenant Deposit, Property Contracts (which Buyer elected to assume, if any), Intangible Property, Trade Names and Miscellaneous Property.

 

5.4.3        Originals of the Leases, or, in the alternative, make the Leases available to Buyer in the leasing or management office of the Property.

 

5.4.4        All keys in Seller’s possession to all locks on the Property and all documents in the possession of Seller pertaining to the Tenant, including all applications, correspondence and credit reports relating to such Tenant.

 

5.4.5        A non-foreign person affidavit sworn to by Seller as required by Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

5.4.6        Such evidence, documents, affidavits and indemnifications as may be reasonably required by the Title Company as a precondition to the issuance of the Title Policy relating to: (i) mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens; (ii) parties in possession; (iii) the status and capacity of Seller and the authority of the person or persons who are executing the various documents on behalf of Seller in connection with the sale of the Property; or (iv) any other matter reasonably required to enable the Title Company to issue the Title Policy and endorsements thereto.

 

5.4.7        Originals of all Property Contracts assumed by Buyer and all other documents in the possession and/or control of Seller relating to the use and/or operation of the Property, including, without limitation, all permits, licenses, approvals, plans, specifications, guaranties and warranties or, in the alternative, make such documents available to Buyer in the leasing or management office at the property.

 

5.4.8        A .pdf copy of a duly executed closing statement reflecting the adjustments and prorations required by this Agreement (the “ Closing Statement ”).

 

5.5        Buyer’s Deliveries .   At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Escrow Holder the following items:

 

5.5.1        Immediately available federal funds sufficient to pay the Purchase Price (less the Deposit and any interest thereon) and Buyer’s share of all escrow costs and closing expenses as provided herein.

 

5.5.2        Duly executed and acknowledged originals of the Bill of Sale and Assignment and a .pdf copy of the Closing Statement.

 

5.5.3        Such evidence or documents as may reasonably be required by Seller and/or the Title Company evidencing the power and authority of the Buyer and the due authority of, and execution and delivery by, any person or persons who are executing any of the documents required in connection with the purchase of the Property by Buyer.

 

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5.6        Costs, Prorations and Credits .

 

5.6.1        Closing Costs .  Except as otherwise provided herein, Buyer and Seller shall each pay their own legal fees related to the preparation of this Agreement and all documents required to settle the transaction contemplated hereby. Buyer shall pay (i) all costs associated with its investigation of the Property, including the cost of appraisals, architectural, engineering, Survey, credit and environmental reports; (ii) all title insurance premiums and title examination costs; and (iii) fifty percent (50%) of all escrow charges. Seller shall pay (i) all transfer taxes, documentary stamp charges of any jurisdiction and recording fees; and (ii) fifty percent (50%) of all escrow charges. All other customary purchase and sale closing costs shall be paid by Seller or Buyer in accordance with the custom in the jurisdiction where the Property is located.

 

5.6.2        Prorations .  The following shall be prorated, credited, debited and adjusted between Seller and Buyer as of 12:01 a.m. on the day of the Closing (except as otherwise provided) in accordance with this section. For purposes of calculating prorations, Buyer shall be deemed to be in title to the Property, and therefore entitled to the income and responsible for the expenses, for the entire day upon which the Closing occurs.

 

(a)        Current Rents .  The Tenant’s rents, including payments for taxes, utilities, common area maintenance, operating expenses, or insurance, or additional charges of any other nature (collectively " CAM "), based on a rental statement prepared by Seller and approved by Buyer.

 

(b)        CAM; Impounds; Reconciliation .  The provisions of this subparagraph (b) shall apply in furtherance of the proration of tenant rents with respect to CAM under subparagraph (a) above:

 

(i)        Where the Lease provides for the payment of any CAM in arrears after being billed therefor by Seller, Seller shall be responsible for billing all unpaid CAM charges under the Lease for all collection periods ending prior to the Closing, and shall be further responsible for providing to Buyer, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, a final determination of any CAM owed by the Tenant for the period prior to the date of Closing, together with all relevant back-up, paid invoices, receipts, and other materials. The collection and remitting of any CAM unpaid as of the Closing shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

(ii)        Where Seller has collected any portion of CAM on an estimated basis, pursuant to so-called "impounds," or otherwise in advance, then the remaining provisions of this subparagraph (b) shall apply. If Seller's collection of such amounts is in excess of the amounts actually paid by Seller for the items comprising CAM for the period prior to Closing, then Buyer shall receive a credit at Closing for the excess amounts collected. Buyer shall apply all such excess amounts to the charges owed by Buyer for such items for the period after the Closing and, if required by the Lease, shall rebate or credit the Tenant with any remainder. If it is determined that the amount collected during Seller's ownership period was less than the amounts actually paid by Seller for such items for the period prior to the Closing, then the collection and remitting of such amounts shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

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(iii)        Prior to Closing, Seller shall prepare for Buyer's reasonable approval an estimated proration statement reconciling the amounts paid by the Tenants in respect of CAM and the amounts actually paid by Seller therefor. Such statement shall set forth the parties' estimate of the Buyer's closing credit (if any), or of the amount to which Seller might be entitled with respect to its period of ownership (if any). If any of the aforesaid prorations cannot be definitely calculated accurately as of the Closing, then they shall be recalculated as soon as practicable after the Closing. As soon as is practicable after the Closing, Seller shall conduct a final reconciliation of any such overpayment or underpayment under the Lease to the date of Closing and shall provide such final reconciliation to Buyer, together with all relevant back-up, paid invoices, receipts, and other materials; and if such final reconciliation indicates that Buyer was entitled to a larger credit with respect to the same than Buyer received at Closing, Seller shall immediately remit the shortfall to Buyer.

 

(iv)        Seller shall be responsible for conducting and completing all reconciliations of CAM charges versus any collections or impound therefor, and for billing all unpaid CAM charges, to the Tenant for all lease years prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Lease. The collection and remitting of any CAM unpaid as of the Closing shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

(c)        Unpaid Rents .  As used herein, the term " Unpaid Rents " means any Tenant rentals and other sums (however denominated and including without limitation unpaid CAM) owed to Seller from the Tenant and not paid as of the Closing Date. Seller hereby assigns to Buyer without warranty any and all Unpaid Rents. Seller specifically acknowledges and agrees that Buyer shall have the right to compromise, forgive or otherwise deal with Unpaid Rents in respect of the tenant owing the same, which dealing may result in economic advantage to Buyer, all without liability or obligation to Seller. Provided, however, that if any Unpaid Rents are not otherwise forgiven, compromised or dealt with, such Unpaid Rent, if and when collected by Buyer, shall be applied first to any unpaid rent and other sums owed to Buyer from the Tenant accruing after the Closing through the date of collection, with any remaining amounts allocable to the period prior to Closing being paid to Seller (after deduction of all collection costs including attorneys’ fees). Without limiting the foregoing, Seller specifically agrees not to undertake any effort to collect unpaid rent or other sums (however denominated) owed to Seller from any person if such person or any affiliate of such person is in possession of any space in the Property at the time of any such collection effort.

 

(d)        Property Contracts .  Prepaid charges in connection with any Property Contracts that Buyer elects to assume, or licenses or permits, shall be credited to Seller. Accrued charges in connection with such Property Contracts, or licenses or permits, shall be credited to Buyer.

 

(e)        Property Taxes .  All real property taxes for the year immediately preceding the year of Closing that are payable in the year of Closing, and for years prior thereto, shall be paid by Seller on or before the Closing. Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, real property taxes for the year of Closing shall be prorated on the basis of the most recent assessment and levy. Any and all refunds, credits, claims or rights to appeal respecting the amount of any real property taxes or other taxes or assessments charged in connection with the Property for any period shall belong to Buyer following the Closing, except that if prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period Seller has applied for a property tax refund or has appealed the County Assessor's valuation of the Property for any period of time prior to the Closing Date, then Seller shall be entitled to any refund applicable to such period (unless such refund must be credited to the Tenant of the Property by Buyer, in which case such refund shall belong to Buyer to the extent of such required credits to the Tenant).

 

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(f)        Private Assessments .  Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, payments due under any assessments imposed by private covenant shall be prorated as of the Closing.

 

(g)        Utilities .  Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, prepaid water, sewer, and other utility charges shall be credited to Seller, and accrued water, sewer, and other utility charges shall be credited to Buyer.

 

(h)        Other Items .  All other items customarily prorated or required by any other provision of this Agreement to be prorated or adjusted.

 

5.6.3        Credits .

 

(a)        Security Deposits, Rent Concessions, Tenant Improvement Allowances and Other Tenant Credits .  The Buyer shall receive at credit at Closing from the Seller in the amount of the sum of: (i) the Tenant Deposit; (ii) any and all rent concessions which related to the current term of the Lease and are unpaid, unapplied and/or utilized; (iii) any and all tenant improvement allowances which relate to the current term of the Lease and are unpaid, unapplied and/or utilized; and (iii) the cost, as estimated by the parties in their reasonable discretion, of any and all non-monetary tenant inducement obligations of the Seller, as landlord under the Lease, which relate to the current term of the Lease ( e.g. , painting and carpeting) and are unperformed.

 

(b)        Leasing Commissions .  The Buyer shall receive a credit at Closing from the Seller in the amount of any and all leasing commissions which relate to the current term of the Lease and are unpaid.

 

5.6.4        Re-prorations .  At Closing, the amount of prorations and adjustments as aforesaid shall be determined or estimated to the extent practicable, and monetary adjustment shall be made between Seller and Buyer. As the amounts of the respective items become finally ascertained, further adjustment shall be promptly made between the parties in cash.

 

5.6.5        Survival .  The provisions of this Section 5.8 shall survive the Closing.

 

5.7        Distribution of Funds and Documents .   At the Close of Escrow, Escrow Holder shall do each of the following:

 

5.7.1        Intentionally omitted .

 

5.7.2        Recorded Documents .  Submit to the County Recorder of the County in which the Property is located the Deed and each other document to be recorded under the terms of this Agreement or by general usage.

 

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5.7.3        Non-Recorded Documents .  Promptly after the Closing Date, deliver by overnight courier (or as otherwise requested by the intended recipient): (i) the Title Policy to Buyer; (ii) each other non-recorded document received hereunder to the payee or person acquiring rights thereunder or for whose benefit said document was acquired; (iii) a copy of each recorded document, conformed to show the recording data thereon, to each party; and (iv) a fully executed original of each other closing document.

 

5.7.4        Distribution of Funds .  Deliver (i) to Seller, or order, the cash portion of the Purchase Price, adjusted for prorations, charges and other credits and debits provided for herein; and (ii) to Buyer, or order, any excess funds delivered to Escrow Holder by Buyer. Such funds shall be delivered by wire transfer or cashier’s check in accordance with instructions for Seller and Buyer; if no instructions are given, Escrow Holder shall deliver such funds by Escrow Holder’s check via overnight courier (or as otherwise requested by the intended recipient) to the appropriate party at the address set forth for notice in this Agreement. This Section 5.9 shall survive the Close of Escrow.

 

5.8        Completion of Documents .   Escrow Holder is authorized to insert the date of Closing and otherwise to complete the documents deposited in Escrow, where appropriate and in a manner consistent with this Agreement.

 

5.9        Possession and Tenant Notices .   Possession of the Property shall be delivered to Buyer by Seller at the Closing, subject only to the rights of the Tenant under the Lease, rights arising under any Property Contracts not terminated by Seller pursuant to Section 3.4 above, and rights arising under the matters set forth in the Preliminary Report and permitted as part of the Required Title Condition. Seller and Buyer covenant and agree to execute at Closing a written notice of the acquisition of the Property by Buyer, in sufficient copies for transmittal to the Tenant affected by the sale and purchase of the Property and properly addressed to the Tenant. Such notice shall be prepared by the Seller, at the Seller’s sole cost and expense, and approved by the Buyer in its reasonable discretion, shall notify the Tenant of the sale and transfer and shall contain appropriate instructions relating to the payment of future rentals, the giving of future notices and other matters reasonably required by Buyer or required by law. Unless a different procedure is required by applicable law, in which event such laws shall be controlling, Buyer agrees to transmit or otherwise deliver such letters to the Tenant promptly after the Closing.

 

ARTICLE 6

TERMINATION AND DEFAULT

 

6.1        Buyer Default .   If the sale contemplated hereby is not consummated because of a material default by Buyer in its obligation to purchase the Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, after Seller has performed or tendered performance of all of its material obligations in accordance with this Agreement, then, upon written notice from Seller to Buyer, (a) this Agreement shall terminate; (b) the Deposit shall be paid to and retained by Seller as liquidated damages; and (c) Seller and Buyer shall have no further obligations to each other, except those which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement. Buyer and Seller acknowledge that the damages to Seller in the event of such a breach of this Agreement by Buyer would be difficult or impossible to determine, that the amount of the Deposit represents the parties’ best and most accurate estimate of the damages that would be suffered by Seller if the transaction should fail to close and that such estimate is reasonable under the circumstances existing as of the date of this Agreement and under the circumstances that Seller and Buyer reasonably anticipate would exist at the time of such breach. Buyer and Seller agree that Seller’s right to retain the Deposit shall be Seller’s sole remedy, at law and in equity, for Buyer’s failure to purchase the Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller hereby waives any right to an action for specific performance of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

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6.2        Seller's Default .   If prior to or at Closing, Seller fails to perform any of its obligations or is otherwise in material default hereunder or breaches any representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement, Buyer shall have the right to elect exercise any of the following remedies:

 

6.2.1        Waive such failure and proceed to the Closing with no reduction in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that this provision will not limit Buyer’s right to receive reimbursement for reasonable attorney’s fees pursuant to Section 9.9 below in connection with any legal proceedings instituted by either party or Escrow Holder with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement, nor waive or affect Seller's indemnity obligations under this Agreement or Buyer's rights to enforce those indemnity obligations, nor waive or affect any of Seller's other obligations under this Agreement to be performed after the Closing or Buyer's rights to enforce those obligations.

 

6.2.2        Exercise any of its other rights or remedies Buyer may have at law or in equity, including without limitation, an action for specific performance to cause Seller to convey the Property to Buyer pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

6.2.3        Terminate this Agreement by notice to Seller to that effect, in which event the parties hereto shall have no further obligations hereunder, except those which expressly survive termination hereof, to promptly recover the full amount of the Deposit and to recover all damages and seek such other relief at law or in equity to which Buyer may be entitled as a result of Seller's breach.

 

ARTICLE 7

CASUALTY DAMAGE OR CONDEMNATION

 

7.1        Casualty .   If the Improvements are damaged by casualty prior to the Closing, Buyer shall have the option, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, to elect either to:

 

(a)        acquire the Property as is (without reduction in the Purchase Price), plus an assignment from Seller without recourse or credit of any insurance proceeds payable by virtue of such loss or damage, plus a credit for any deductible under said policy and a credit for any uninsured loss; or

 

(b)        terminate this Agreement and receive back the Deposit.

 

Such right must be exercised within thirty (30) days from the earlier of the date Seller provides Buyer with notice of the loss of the event giving rise to such right or the date of Buyer’s knowledge of the casualty. If Buyer fails to provide notice of an election, then Buyer shall have been deemed to elect (b) above.

 

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7.2        Condemnation .   In the event that a condemnation proceeding shall be initiated against any portion of the Real Property prior to the Closing, Buyer shall have the option, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, to elect either to:

 

(a)        terminate this Agreement and receive back the Deposit; or

 

(b)        close the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

In all other cases, or if Buyer elects to proceed under Section 7.2(b), Buyer shall purchase the Property in accordance with the terms hereof (without reduction in the Purchase Price) and Seller shall assign to Buyer at Closing all condemnation proceeds payable as a result of such condemnation. Buyer shall be deemed to have elected to proceed under Section 7.2(b) unless, within thirty (30) days from the earlier of written notice of the condemnation or Buyer’s knowledge of the condemnation, Buyer provides Seller with written notice that Buyer elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(a).

 

ARTICLE 8

REAL ESTATE COMMISSION

 

8.1        Commissions .   Buyer and Seller each represent to the other that no broker’s or real estate commissions or other fees are or shall be due in respect to this transaction by reason of any agreement made or which may be alleged to have been made by Buyer or Seller. Each party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other from and against any and all claims, demands or the cost or expense thereof, including reasonable attorney’s fees, arising out of any broker’s commission, fee or other compensation due or alleged to be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon an agreement alleged to have been made or other action alleged to have been taken by the indemnifying party.

 

ARTICLE 9

MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1        Entire Agreement .   This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and it supersedes all prior discussions, understandings or agreements between the parties. All Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

9.2        No Third Party Beneficiaries .  The parties acknowledge and agree that there are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.

 

9.3        Binding On Successors and Assigns .    Subject to Section 9.4, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

9.4        Assignment by Buyer .   Buyer shall have the right to assign this Agreement to any entity affiliated with Buyer, and no consent on the part of Seller shall be required for such assignment; provided, however, that Seller shall not be released from this Agreement by any such assignment, and Buyer shall provide written notice to Seller of such assignment at least five (5) days prior to the Closing.

 

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9.5        Waiver .   The excuse or waiver of the performance by a party of any obligation of the other party under this Agreement shall only be effective if evidenced by a written statement signed by the party so excusing or waiving. No delay in exercising any right or remedy shall constitute a waiver thereof, and no waiver by Seller or Buyer of the breach of any covenant of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other covenant or condition of this Agreement.

 

9.6        Governing Law .   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of the State where the Real Property is located, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

 

9.7        Counterparts and Signatures .   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and it shall be sufficient that the signature of each party appear on one or more such counterparts. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single agreement. Signatures transmitted by e-mail or facsimile shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

9.8        Notices .   All notices or other communications required or provided to be sent by either party shall be in writing and shall be sent by: (i) United States Postal Service, certified mail, return receipt requested; (ii) any nationally known overnight delivery service for next day delivery; (iii) facsimile with written confirmation of receipt from sending facsimile machine; (iv) delivered in person; or (v) e-mail. All notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date when deposited with the US Mail or with any other nationally known overnight delivery service, on the date when a facsimile or e-mail is sent or on the date of personal delivery. All notices shall be addressed to the parties at the addresses below:

 

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To Seller: Medalist Properties 8, LLC
  c/o Medalist Properties
  11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401
  Richmond, VA 23219
  Attn: William R. Elliott
  Telephone: (804) 344-4434
  Email: bill.elliott@medalistprop.com
   
To Buyer: Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
  c/o Medalist Properties
  11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401
  Richmond, VA 23219
  Attn: William R. Elliott
  Telephone: (804) 344-4434
  Email: bill.elliott@medalistprop.com
   
And with a copy to: Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
  1401 E. Cary Street
  Richmond, Virginia 23219
  Attn: Zachary Grabill, Esq.
  Telephone: (804) 823-4071
  Facsimile: (804) 823-4099
  E-mail: zgrabill@kv-legal.com

 

Any address or name specified above may be changed by notice given to the addressee by the other party in accordance with this Section 9.8. The inability to deliver notice because of a changed address of which no notice was given as provided above, or because of rejection or other refusal to accept any notice, shall be deemed to be the receipt of the notice as of the date of such inability to deliver or rejection or refusal to accept. Any notice to be given by any party hereto may be given by the counsel for such party.

 

9.9        Attorneys’ Fees .   In the event of a judicial or administrative proceeding or action by one party against the other party with respect to the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and expenses including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether at the investigative, pretrial, trial or appellate level. The prevailing party shall be determined by the court based upon an assessment of which party’s major arguments or position prevailed.

 

9.10        IRS Real Estate Sales Reporting .   Buyer and Seller agree that Escrow Holder shall act as “the person responsible for closing” the transaction which is the subject of this Agreement pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 6045(e) and shall prepare and file all informational returns, including without limitation, IRS Form 1099-S, and shall otherwise comply with the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 6045(e).

 

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9.11        Time Periods .   If the time for performance of any obligation hereunder expires on a day that is not a Business Day, the time for performance shall be extended to the next Business Day.

 

9.12        Modification of Agreement .   No modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

9.13        Further Instruments .   Each party, promptly upon the request of the other, shall execute and have acknowledged and delivered to the other or to the Escrow Holder, as may be appropriate, any and all further instruments reasonably requested or appropriate to evidence or give effect to the provisions of this Agreement and which are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. This provision shall survive the Closing.

 

9.14        Descriptive Headings; Word Meaning .   The descriptive headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provisions of this Agreement. Words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” when used in reference to this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear, unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine sender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” shall not be restrictive and shall be interpreted as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

9.15        Business Day .   As used herein, the term “ Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday in the State of North Carolina.

 

9.16        Construction of Agreement .   This Agreement shall not be construed more strictly against one party than against the other merely by virtue of the fact that it may have been prepared primarily by counsel for one of the parties, it being recognized that both Buyer and Seller have contributed substantially and materially to the preparation of this Agreement.

 

9.17        Severability .   The parties hereto intend and believe that each provision in this Agreement comports with all applicable local, state and federal laws and judicial decisions. However, if any provision in this Agreement is found by a court of law to be in violation of any applicable local, state or federal law, statute, ordinance, administrative or judicial decision, or public policy, or if in any other respect such a court declares any such provision to be illegal, invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable as written, then it is the intent of all parties hereto that, consistent with and with a view towards preserving the economic and legal arrangements among the parties hereto as expressed in this Agreement, such provision shall be given force and effect to the fullest possible extent, and that the remainder of this Agreement shall be construed as if such illegal, invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable provision were not contained herein, and that the rights, obligations and interests of the parties under the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

 

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9.18        Exclusivity .   After the Effective Date, Seller and its respective agents, representatives and employees shall immediately cease all marketing of the Property until such time as this Agreement is terminated and Seller shall not directly or indirectly make, accept, negotiate, entertain or otherwise pursue any offers for the sale of the Property.

 

9.19        Section 1031 Exchange .   Either party may consummate the purchase or sale of the Property as part of a so-called like kind exchange (an “ Exchange ”) pursuant to section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), provided that (i) the Closing shall not be delayed or affected by reason of an Exchange nor shall the consummation or accomplishment of any Exchange be a condition precedent or condition subsequent to a party’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) any party desiring an Exchange shall effect its Exchange through an assignment of this Agreement, or its rights under this Agreement, to a qualified intermediary and the other party shall not be required to take an assignment of the purchase agreement for the relinquished or replacement property or be required to acquire or hold title to any real property for purposes of consummating such Exchange; and (iii) the party desiring an Exchange shall pay any additional costs that would not otherwise have been incurred by Buyer or Seller had such party not consummated its purchase or sale through an Exchange. Neither party shall by this agreement or acquiescence to an Exchange desired by the other party (1) have its rights under this Agreement affected or diminished in any manner or (2) be responsible for compliance with or be deemed to have warranted to the other party that such party’s Exchange in fact complies with section 1031 of the Code.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures to follow on next pages. ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

SELLER:  

MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC, a

    Delaware limited liability company
     
    By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a
      Virginia corporation
    Its: Manager
       
      By: /s/ William R. Elliot
      Name: William R. Elliot
      Title: Manager

 

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BUYER:   MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a
    Delaware limited partnership
     
    By: /s/ William R. Elliott
     

William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

 

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CONSENT OF ESCROW HOLDER

 

The undersigned Escrow Holder hereby agrees to (i) accept the foregoing Agreement, (ii) be Escrow Holder under said Agreement and (iii) be bound by said Agreement in the performance of its duties as Escrow Holder; provided, however, the undersigned shall have no obligations, liability or responsibility under this Consent or otherwise unless and until said Agreement, fully signed by the parties, has been delivered to the undersigned.

 

       
DATED: 8/16/16        GRS Group
       
       
      By:/s/ SW Fr
      Its: Director___________________________________

 

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EXHIBIT “A”

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY LOCATED IN GUILFORD COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA AND BEING ALL OF LOT 2, IDLEWILD/DEEP RIVER PROPERTY AS SHOWN ON PLAT RECORDED IN PLAT BOOK 118, PAGE 140, AFORESAID COUNTY REGISTRY.

 

TOGETHER WITH ALL EASEMENT RIGHTS IN AND TO THAT STORM WATER DETENTION EASEMENT AS SET OUT IN DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS RECORDED IN BOOK 4297, PAGE 1361, GUILFORD COUNTY REGISTRY.

 

EXHIBIT “A”

1  

 

 

EXHIBIT “B”

 

LIST OF PERSONAL PROPERTY

 

[To be Attached]

 

EXHIBIT “B”

1  

 

 

EXHIBIT “C”

 

“Rent Roll”

 

EXHIBIT “C”

1  

 

 

EXHIBIT “D”

 

CURRENT PROPERTY CONTRACTS

 

[To be Attached in the Following Format]

 

 

Contract Description Date
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

EXHIBIT “D”

1  

 

 

Schedule 4.1.12

 

 

Exhibit 10.11

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO AND REINSTATEMENT OF

REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO AND REINSTATEMENT OF REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ First Amendment ”), is made as of this 25 day of July, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”); and MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership, or its permitted assigns (“ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.           Seller and Buyer entered into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) effective as of July 31, 2016, regarding the purchase of the Property, which is more particularly described in the Agreement.

 

B.           The parties have agreed to modify, amend, ratify and reinstate the Agreement as more particularly set forth in this First Amendment.

 

AMENDMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.           Definitions . All capitalized terms used this in this First Amendment but not otherwise defined shall have their same meanings as set forth in the Agreement.

 

2.           Purchase Price . Section 1.3 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following in its entirety.

 

   1.3         Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Property (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be Fifteen Million One Hundred Thousand and 00/Dollars ($15,100,000.00).  The Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller by Buyer on the Closing Date (as defined below), plus or minus all adjustments and/or credits as set forth herein, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of an all-cash payment of the Purchase Price, Seller may, in Seller’s sole discretion, accept a combination of cash and units of limited partnership interest (“ OP Units ”) in the Buyer (the “ Aggregate Consideration ”).  The proportion of cash and OP Units, if any, shall be determined by the Buyer and Seller on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

3.           Reinstatement and Ratification . The parties hereby, reinstate, ratify and affirm the Agreement, which Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except as specifically modified by this First Amendment.

 

 

 

  

4.           Counterpart Signatures . This First Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

5.           Facsimile and PDF Signatures . Handwritten signatures to this First Amendment transmitted by telecopy or electronic mail (for example, through use of a Portable Document Format or “PDF” file) shall be valid and effective to bind the party so signing. Each party to this First Amendment shall be bound by its own telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature and shall accept the telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature of the other party to this First Amendment.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures to follow on next pages. ]

 

 

 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this First Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

  SELLER:
 
  MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company
 
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a
  Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
  Name:  William R. Elliott
  Title:    Co-Manager

 

  BUYER:
   
  MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a
  Delaware limited partnership
   
  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
    William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory
           

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.12

 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO REAL ESTATE

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

This SECOND AMENDMENT TO REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Second Amendment ”), is made as of this ___ day of October, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”); and MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership, or its permitted assigns (“ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.       Seller and Buyer entered into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement effective as of July 31, 2016, as amended by that certain First Amendment to and Reinstatement of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 25, 2017 (collectively, the “ Agreement ”), regarding the purchase of the Property, which is more particularly described in the Agreement.

 

B.       The parties have agreed to modify, amend, ratify and reinstate the Agreement as more particularly set forth in this Second Amendment.

 

AMENDMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.        Definitions . All capitalized terms used this in this Second Amendment but not otherwise defined shall have their same meanings as set forth in the Agreement.

 

2.        Closing Date . Section 1.5 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

Closing Date . The closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place through an escrow with Escrow Holder on or before November 15, 2017 (the “ Closing Date ”).

 

All references to the Closing or the Closing Date in the Agreement shall mean and refer to the Closing and the Closing date as defined in this Second Amendment.

 

3.        Counterpart Signatures . This Second Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

4.        Facsimile and PDF Signatures . Handwritten signatures to this Second Amendment transmitted by telecopy or electronic mail (for example, through use of a Portable Document Format or “PDF” file) shall be valid and effective to bind the party so signing. Each party to this Second Amendment shall be bound by its own telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature and shall accept the telecopied or electronically transmitted handwritten signature of the other party to this Second Amendment.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures to follow on next pages. ]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Amendment as of the date Second written above.

 

  SELLER:
   
  MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a
    Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager
     
  By:  /s/ William R. Elliott
  Name: William R. Elliott
  Title: Co-Manager
     
  BUYER:
   
  MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a
  Delaware limited partnership
     
  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
    William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.13

 

ASSIGNMENT OF REAL ESTATE

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

THIS ASSIGNMENT OF REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Assignment ”) is made this _____ day of September, 2017, by and between MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Assignor ”); and MDR GREENSBORO, LLC (“ MDR Assignee ”), and PMI GREENSBORO, LLC (“ PMI Assignee ,” and together with the MDR Assignee, the “ Assignees ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

1.          Assignor entered into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 31, 2016 (as amended, the “ Purchase Agreement ”) with MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), with respect to the real property and improvements located at 7803 National Service Road, Greensboro, North Carolina (the “ Property ”), all as more particularly described in the Purchase Agreement.

 

2.          Assignor has the right to assign all its right, title, and interest in, to, and under the Purchase Agreement to Assignee as provided in this Assignment.

 

3.          Assignor now desires to assign all its right, title, and interest as “Buyer” under the Purchase Agreement to Assignees, and Assignees desire to assume all of Assignor’s right, title, and interests as Buyer under the Purchase Agreement.

 

ASSIGNMENT:

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Assignment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.           Incorporation of Recitals . The foregoing Recitals are incorporated herein and by this reference made a part hereof. All capitalized terms set forth herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.

 

2.           Transfer; Assignment and Designation; Assumption . Assignor hereby sells, transfers, assigns, delivers and conveys to Assignees and their respective successors and assigns, and Assignees hereby accept from Assignor, all right, title and interest of Assignor in, to and under the Purchase Agreement. Assignees hereby assume all of the obligations of the “Buyer” under the Purchase Agreement. Assignor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Assignees harmless with respect to all claims accruing under the Purchase Agreement prior to the date hereof. Assignees agree to indemnify, defend and hold Assignor harmless with respect to all claims accruing under the Purchase Agreement from and after the date hereof.

  

  1  

 

  

3.           Tenants-In-Common . The parties hereto acknowledge that the MDR Assignee and the PMI Assignee will own the Property as Tenants-In-Common (“ TICs ”) in the percentages of 66.15% and 33.85%, respectively. Seller executes this Assignment for the sole purpose of acknowledging the ownership percentages set forth in the preceding sentence, and hereby agrees to convey the Property to Assignees at Closing accordingly.

 

4.           Governing Law . This Assignment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the same law that governs the Purchase Agreement, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

 

5.           Binding Effect . This Assignment shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto.

 

6.           Counterparts . This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts and it shall be sufficient that the signature of each party appear on one or more such counterparts. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single agreement. Signatures to this Assignment transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail shall be treated as originals in all respects.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

  

  2  

 

  

WITNESS the following signatures:

 

ASSIGNOR: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.,
  a Delaware limited partnership
   
  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
         William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

MDR ASSIGNEE: MDR Greensboro, LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
         William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

PMI ASSIGNEE: PMI GREENSBORO, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/ Kurt A. Schirm
         Kurt A. Schirm, President

  

  3  

 

  

SEEN AND AGREED:  
   
SELLER:  
   
MEDALIST PROPERTIES 8, LLC,  
a Delaware limited liability company  
   
By: /s/ William R. Elliott  
       William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory  

  

  4  

 

 

Exhibit 10.14

 

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

dated as of November 3, 2017

 

between

 

PMI GREENSBORO, LLC and MDR GREENSBORO, LLC ,

 

as Borrower

 

and

 

BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. ,

as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION 7
     
Section 1.1 Definitions 7
     
Section 1.2 Principles of Construction 33
     
ARTICLE 2 GENERAL TERMS 33
     
Section 2.1 No Loan Commitment 33
     
Section 2.2 The Loan 33
     
Section 2.3 Disbursement to Borrower 33
     
Section 2.4 The Note and the other Loan Documents 33
     
Section 2.5 Interest Rate 34
     
Section 2.6 Loan Payments 38
     
Section 2.7 Prepayments 40
     
Section 2.8 Interest Rate Cap Agreement 42
     
Section 2.9 Assignment of Security Instrument 44
     
Section 2.10 Payment of Exit Fee 44
     
Section 2.11 Extension of the Maturity Date 45
     
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 47
     
Section 3.1 Existence and Authority 47
     
Section 3.2 Borrower’s Principal Place of Business 47
     
Section 3.3 Validity of Documents 48
     
Section 3.4 Agreements 48
     
Section 3.5 Title; Permitted Encumbrances 49
     
Section 3.6 Purchase Options 49
     
Section 3.7 Condemnation 49
     
Section 3.8 Separate Lots; Flood Zone; Wetlands 49
     
Section 3.9 Use of Property 49
     
Section 3.10 Certain Additional Property Representations 49
     
Section 3.11 Financial Condition 51
     
Section 3.12 Financial Information 51
     
Section 3.13 Fraudulent Conveyance 52
     
Section 3.14 Disclosure 52
     
Section 3.15 No Plan Assets 52

 

 

 

 

Section 3.16 Not a Foreign Person 52
     
Section 3.17 Business Purposes 53
     
Section 3.18 Litigation 53
     
Section 3.19 Leases 53
     
Section 3.20 Taxes 53
     
Section 3.21 Insurance 53
     
Section 3.22 Management Agreement 53
     
Section 3.23 Illegal Activity/Forfeiture 54
     
Section 3.24 Special Purpose Entity 54
     
Section 3.25 Federal Reserve Regulations 55
     
Section 3.26 Investment Company Act 55
     
Section 3.27 Embargoed Person 55
     
Section 3.28 Organizational Chart 56
     
Section 3.29 Bank Holding Company 56
     
Section 3.30 No Other Financing; Other Obligations and Liabilities 56
     
Section 3.31 Contracts 56
     
Section 3.32 Property Document Representations 56
     
Section 3.33 No Change in Facts or Circumstances; Disclosure 57
     
Section 3.34 Third Party Representations 57
     
Section 3.35 Non-Consolidation Opinion Assumptions 57
     
Section 3.36 Tenants in Common 57
     
Section 3.37 Hotel Representations 58
     
ARTICLE 4 BORROWER COVENANTS 58
     
Section 4.1 Existence 58
     
Section 4.2 Change of Name, Identity or Structure 59
     
Section 4.3 Business and Operations 59
     
Section 4.4 Title to Property; Legal Requirements 59
     
Section 4.5 Waste 60
     
Section 4.6 Maintenance and Use of Property 60
     
Section 4.7 Taxes and Other Charges 61
     
Section 4.8 Labor and Materials 62
     
Section 4.9 Property Access 62
     
Section 4.10 Litigation 62

 

 

 

 

Section 4.11 Performance by Borrower 62
     
Section 4.12 Books and Records 63
     
Section 4.13 Contracts 65
     
Section 4.14 Cooperation in Proceedings 66
     
Section 4.15 Estoppel Certificates 66
     
Section 4.16 Leases and Rents 66
     
Section 4.17 Notice of Default 68
     
Section 4.18 Other Agreements 68
     
Section 4.19 Alterations 68
     
Section 4.20 Management Agreement 68
     
Section 4.21 No Joint Assessment 70
     
Section 4.22 ERISA 70
     
Section 4.23 Special Purpose 70
     
Section 4.24 Debt Cancellation 71
     
Section 4.25 Property Documents 71
     
Section 4.26 Embargoed Person 71
     
Section 4.27 Patriot Act 72
     
Section 4.28 No Plan Assets; Illegal Activity/Forfeiture 72
     
Section 4.29 Intentionally Omitted 72
     
Section 4.30 Franchise Agreement Covenants 72
     
Section 4.31 Tenants in Common 73
     
ARTICLE 5 INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION 75
     
Section 5.1 Insurance 75
     
Section 5.2 Casualty 80
     
Section 5.3 Condemnation 80
     
Section 5.4 Restoration 81
     
Section 5.5 Business Interruption Proceeds 85
     
ARTICLE 6 NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE; PERMITTED TRANSFERS 86
     
Section 6.1 No Sale/Encumbrance 86
     
Section 6.2 Intentionally Omitted. 86
     
Section 6.3 Permitted Equity Transfers 86
     
Section 6.4 Replacement Guarantor 90
     
Section 6.5 Lender’s Rights 91

 

 

 

 

Section 6.6 Economic Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering 91
     
Section 6.7 Costs and Expenses 92
     
ARTICLE 7 RESERVE FUNDS 92
     
Section 7.1 Immediate Repair Funds 92
     
Section 7.2 Tax and Insurance Funds 93
     
Section 7.3 FF&E Reserve Funds 93
     
Section 7.4 Intentionally Omitted. 95
     
Section 7.5 Operating Expense Funds 95
     
Section 7.6 Excess Cash Flow Funds 95
     
Section 7.7 PIP Reserve Funds. 95
     
Section 7.8 [Intentionally Omitted.] 97
     
Section 7.9 The Accounts Generally. 97
     
ARTICLE 8 CASH MANAGEMENT 100
     
Section 8.1 Establishment of Certain Accounts 100
     
Section 8.2 Deposits into and Maintenance of Clearing Account 100
     
Section 8.3 Disbursements from the Cash Management Account 102
     
Section 8.4 Withdrawals from the Debt Service Account 103
     
Section 8.5 Payments Received Under this Agreement 103
     
ARTICLE 9 SECONDARY MARKET 103
     
Section 9.1 Securitization 103
     
Section 9.2 Disclosure and Indemnification 105
     
Section 9.3 Reserves/Escrows 106
     
Section 9.4 Servicer 106
     
Section 9.5 Lender Mezzanine Option 107
     
Section 9.6 REMIC Savings Clause 108
     
Section 9.7 Syndication; Registered Form 108
     
ARTICLE 10 EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES 110
     
Section 10.1 Event of Default 110
     
Section 10.2 Remedies 113
     
ARTICLE 11 INDEMNIFICATIONS 116
     
Section 11.1 General Indemnification 116
     
Section 11.2 Mortgage and Intangible Tax Indemnification 116
     
Section 11.3 ERISA Indemnification 116

 

 

 

 

Section 11.4 Duty to Defend, Legal Fees and Other Fees and Expenses 117
     
Section 11.5 Survival 117
     
ARTICLE 12 EXCULPATION 117
     
Section 12.1 Exculpation 117
     
ARTICLE 13 FURTHER ASSURANCES 120
     
Section 13.1 Replacement Documents 120
     
Section 13.2 Recording of Security Instrument, etc 120
     
Section 13.3 Further Acts, etc 121
     
Section 13.4 Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws 121
     
ARTICLE 14 WAIVERS 122
     
Section 14.1 Remedies Cumulative; Waivers 122
     
Section 14.2 Modification, Waiver in Writing 122
     
Section 14.3 Delay Not a Waiver 122
     
Section 14.4 Waiver of Trial by Jury 122
     
Section 14.5 Waiver of Notice 123
     
Section 14.6 Remedies of Borrower 123
     
Section 14.7 Marshalling and Other Matters 123
     
Section 14.8 Waiver of Statute of Limitations 123
     
Section 14.9 Waiver of Counterclaim 123
     
Section 14.10 Sole Discretion of Lender 124
     
ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS 124
     
Section 15.1 Survival 124
     
Section 15.2 Expenses; Indemnity 124
     
Section 15.3 Brokers 126
     
Section 15.4 Governing Law 127
     
Section 15.5 Notices 127
     
Section 15.6 Headings 128
     
Section 15.7 Severability 128
     
Section 15.8 Preferences 128
     
Section 15.9 Cost of Enforcement 129
     
Section 15.10 Exhibits Incorporated 129
     
Section 15.11 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses 129
     
Section 15.12 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries 129

 

 

 

 

Section 15.13 Publicity 130
     
Section 15.14 Limitation of Liability 131
     
Section 15.15 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance 131
     
Section 15.16 Entire Agreement 131
     
Section 15.17 Liability 131
     
Section 15.18 Duplicate Originals; Counterparts 132
     
Section 15.19 Set-Off 132
     
Section 15.20 Certain Additional Rights of Lender (VCOC) 132
     
ARTICLE 16 REFINANCING OF LOAN 133
     
Section 16.1 Refinancing Loan 133
     
Section 16.2 Right of First Offer 133
     
Section 16.3 Right of First Refusal 133
     
Section 16.4 Lender Not Liable 134

 

 

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT , dated as of November 1, 2017 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), between BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership, having an address at 9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and/or assigns, “ Lender ”) and PMI GREENSBORO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business at 406 Page Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37205 (“ TIC Borrower 1 ”), and MDR GREENSBORO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business at 11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219 (“ TIC Borrower 2 ”, and, collectively with TIC Borrower 1, together with their respective successors and assigns, hereinafter, individually or collectively as the context may imply, “ Borrower ”), jointly and severally as tenants-in-common.

 

RECITALS :

 

WHEREAS, Borrower desires to obtain the Loan (defined below) from Lender; and

 

WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower, subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents (defined below).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan by Lender and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

 

Section 1.1      Definitions.

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:

 

Account Collateral ” shall mean (i) the Accounts, and all cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time deposited or held in the Accounts from time to time; (ii) any and all amounts invested in Permitted Investments; (iii) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing; and (iv) to the extent not covered by clauses (i) - (iii) above, all “proceeds” (as defined under the UCC as in effect in the State in which the Accounts are located) of any or all of the foregoing.

 

Accounts ” shall mean the Cash Management Account, the Debt Service Account, the Clearing Account, the Casualty and Condemnation Account, the Reserve Accounts and any other account established by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

  7  

 

 

Adjusted LIBOR Rate ” shall mean, with respect to the applicable Interest Period, the quotient of (i) LIBOR applicable to such Interest Period, divided by (ii) one (1) minus the Reserve Percentage:

 

Adjusted LIBOR Rate

= LIBOR
    (1 – Reserve Percentage)

 

Affiliate ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that (i) owns directly or indirectly twenty percent (20%) or more of all equity interests in such Person, (ii) is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common ownership or Control with such Person, (iii) is a director or executive officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person, and/or (iv) is the spouse, issue or parent of such Person.

 

Affiliated Manager ” shall mean any managing agent of the Property in which Borrower, Guarantor, Sponsor, any SPE Component Entity (if any) or any Affiliate of such entities has, directly or indirectly, any legal, beneficial or economic interest.

 

ALTA ” shall mean American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.

 

Alteration Threshold ” shall mean an amount equal to 5% of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan.

 

Annual Budget ” shall mean the operating and capital budget for the Property setting forth, on a month-by-month basis, in reasonable detail, each line item of Borrower’s good faith estimate of anticipated Gross Rents, and Operating Expenses (including, without limitation, FF&E expenditures) for the applicable Fiscal Year.

 

Approved Accounting Method ” shall mean GAAP, the Uniform System of Accounts, federal tax basis accounting or such other method of accounting, in each case consistently applied, as may be reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

Approved Annual Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12 hereof.

 

Approved Extraordinary Expense ” shall mean an operating expense of the Property not set forth on the Approved Annual Budget but approved by Lender in writing (which such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

Approved Operating Expense ” shall mean an operating expense of the Property set forth on the Approved Annual Budget.

 

Assignment of Leases ” shall mean that certain first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated as of the date hereof, from Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Assignment of Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Borrower, and Manager, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

  8  

 

 

Award ” shall mean any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of the Property.

 

Bank ” shall be deemed to refer to the bank or other institution maintaining the Clearing Account pursuant to the Clearing Account Agreement.

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “ Bankruptcy ”, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder, and any comparable foreign laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or creditors’ rights.

 

Bankruptcy Event ” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (i) Borrower, TRS Lessee or any SPE Component Entity shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under the Bankruptcy Code and/or any Creditors Rights Laws seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets; (ii) Borrower, TRS Lessee or any SPE Component Entity shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (iii) any Restricted Party (or Affiliate thereof) files, or joins or colludes in the filing of, (A) an involuntary petition against Borrower, TRS Lessee or any SPE Component Entity under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws, or solicits or causes to be solicited or colludes with petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws against Borrower, TRS Lessee or any SPE Component Entity or (B) any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of Borrower’s, TRS Lessee’s or any SPE Component Entity’s assets; (iv) Borrower, TRS Lessee or any SPE Component Entity files an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws, or solicits or causes to be solicited or colludes with petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (v) any Restricted Party (or Affiliate thereof) consents to or acquiesces in or joins in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for Borrower, TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity or any portion of the Property; (vi) Borrower, TRS Lessee or any SPE Component Entity makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; (vii) any Restricted Party (or Affiliate thereof) contesting or opposing any motion made by Lender to obtain relief from the automatic stay or seeking to reinstate the automatic stay in the event of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws involving Sponsor or its subsidiaries; (viii) any Restricted Party (or Affiliate thereof) taking any action in furtherance of, in collusion with respect to or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in items (i) through (vii) above; and (ix) in the event Lender receives less than the full value of its claim in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws, Sponsor or any of its Affiliates receiving an equity interest or other financial benefit of any kind as a result of a “new value” plan or equity contribution.

 

  9  

 

 

Borrower Party ” and “ Borrower Parties ” shall mean each of Borrower, TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, Sponsor, any Affiliated Manager and Guarantor.

 

Breakage Costs ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) hereof.

 

Broker ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.3 hereof.

 

Business Day ” shall mean a day on which commercial banks are not authorized or required by applicable law to close in New York, New York.

 

Cash Management Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 hereof.

 

Cash Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain Cash Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower, Lender and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Cash Sweep Period” shall mean a period (i) commencing upon any of (A) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default beyond any applicable cure period, (B) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio being less than 1.20 to 1.00; (C) the Debt Yield being less than 8.75%; or (D) the occurrence of a Franchise Sweep Event; and (ii) expiring upon (w) with regard to any Cash Sweep Period commenced in connection with clause (A) above, the cure (if applicable) of such Event of Default, (x) with regard to any Cash Sweep Period commenced in connection with clause (B) above, the date that the Debt Service Coverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 1.30 to 1.00 for two (2) consecutive calendar quarters, (y) with regard to any Cash Sweep Period commenced in connection with clause (C) above, the date that the Debt Yield is equal to or greater than 9.25% for two (2) consecutive calendar quarters, and (z) with regard to any Cash Sweep Period commenced in connection with clause (D) above, the expiration of all Franchise Sweep Periods. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Cash Sweep Period shall not be deemed to expire in the event that a Cash Sweep Period then exists for any other reason.

 

Casualty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Casualty and Condemnation Account ” shall mean an Account into which any Net Proceeds collected after the occurrence of a Casualty or Condemnation, as required pursuant to Article 5 hereof, shall be deposited.

 

Casualty Consultant ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.

 

Clearing Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 hereof.

 

Clearing Account Agreement ” shall mean that certain Deposit Account Control Agreement by and among Borrower, Lender and KeyBank, National Association, dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the funding of the Loan.

 

Co-Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7 hereof.

 

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Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement ” shall mean that certain Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Condemnation ” shall mean any permanent or temporary taking by any Governmental Authority as the result, in lieu or in anticipation, of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of the Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting the Property or any part thereof.

 

Contract ” shall mean any contract or agreement with any architect, engineer, contractor, subcontractor, management agent, leasing agent, sales agent, service and maintenance agent, or any other third party, whether existing as of the Closing Date or thereafter arising, relating to the design, construction, ownership, condition, use, occupancy, possession, management, operation, space leasing, service, maintenance or repair of, or otherwise in respect of, the Property, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (but the same shall not be deemed to include any Lease or the Management Agreement).

 

Control ” as to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or activities of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” or “controlling” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

Counterparty ” shall mean the counterparty under any Interest Rate Cap Agreement or Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement, which counterparty shall satisfy the Minimum Counterparty Rating and otherwise be acceptable to Lender.

 

Covered Rating Agency Information ” shall mean any Provided Information furnished to the NRSROs in connection with issuing, monitoring and/or maintaining the Securities.

 

Credit Card Direction Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.

 

Creditors Rights Laws ” shall mean any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.

 

Debt ” shall mean the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and the Note together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums (including the Minimum Interest Payment, Exit Fee and Breakage Costs, if applicable) due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Loan Documents.

 

Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled principal (if applicable) and interest payments hereunder.

 

Debt Service Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 hereof.

 

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Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” shall mean the ratio calculated by Lender of (i) the Underwritable Cash Flow to (ii) the aggregate amount of Debt Service which will be due for the twelve (12) month period immediately succeeding the date of calculation; provided , that , the foregoing shall be calculated by Lender assuming that the Loan will be in place for the entirety of said period.

 

Debt Yield ” shall mean, as of any date of calculation, a ratio conveyed as a percentage in which (i) the numerator is the Underwritable Cash Flow and (ii) the denominator is the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan.

 

Deemed Approval Requirements ” shall mean, with respect to any matter, that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (either at the date of any notices specified below or as of the effective date of any deemed approval), (ii) Borrower shall have sent Lender a written request for approval with respect to such matter in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof (the “ Initial Notice ”), which such Initial Notice shall have been (A) accompanied by any and all required information and documentation relating thereto as may be reasonably required in order to approve or disapprove such matter (the “ Approval Information ”) and (B) marked in bold lettering with the following language: “LENDER’S RESPONSE IS REQUIRED WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF A LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNDERSIGNED AND LENDER” and the envelope containing the Initial Notice shall have been marked “PRIORITY-DEEMED APPROVAL MAY APPLY”; (iii) Lender shall have failed to respond to the Initial Notice within the aforesaid time frame; (iv) Borrower shall have submitted a second request for approval with respect to such matter in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof (the “ Second Notice ”), which such Second Notice shall have been (A) accompanied by the Approval Information and (B) marked in bold lettering with the following language: “LENDER’S RESPONSE IS REQUIRED WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF A LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNDERSIGNED AND LENDER” and the envelope containing the Second Notice shall have been marked “PRIORITY-DEEMED APPROVAL MAY APPLY”; and (v) Lender shall have failed to respond to the Second Notice within the aforesaid time frame. For purposes of clarification, Lender requesting additional and/or clarified information, in addition to approving or denying any request (in whole or in part), shall be deemed a response by Lender for purposes of the foregoing.

 

Default ” shall mean the occurrence of any event hereunder or under the Note or the other Loan Documents which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate ” shall mean, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Legal Rate, and (ii) five percent (5%) above the Interest Rate.

 

Determination Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two (2) London Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.

 

Disclosure Documents ” shall mean, collectively, any written materials used or provided to any prospective investors and/or NRSROs in connection with any public offering or private placement in connection with a Securitization, including, but not limited to, any preliminary or final offering circular, prospectus, prospectus supplement, free writing prospectus, private placement memorandum or other offering documents, marketing materials or information.

 

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Eligible Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Eligible Institution ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Embargoed Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.26 hereof.

 

Environmental Indemnity ” shall mean that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Guarantor in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Environmental Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Environmental Indemnity.

 

Equipment Leases ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.36 hereof.

 

Equity Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5 hereof.

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may heretofore have been or shall be amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified.

 

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 hereof.

 

“Excess Cash Flow” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3 hereof.

 

“Excess Cash Flow Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 hereof.

 

“Excess Cash Flow Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 hereof.

 

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exculpated Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.1 hereof.

 

Exit Fee ” shall mean an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the face amount of the Note.

 

Extended Maturity Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 hereof.

 

Extension Fee ” shall mean an amount equal to one quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan on the date the related Extension Period is commenced.

 

Extension Option ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 hereof.

 

Extension Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 hereof.

 

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FF&E ” shall mean furniture, fixtures and equipment at or in or used in connection with the use, occupancy, operation and maintenance of all or any part of the hotel located on the Property and of the type customarily utilized in hotel properties such as the Property.

 

FF&E Reserve Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 hereof.

 

FF&E Reserve Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 hereof.

 

FF&E Reserve Monthly Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 hereof.

 

FINRA ” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

FINRA Member ” shall mean a Person who is, as of a particular date of determination, a member of FINRA in good standing.

 

Fiscal Year ” shall mean each twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of the Loan.

 

Fitch ” shall mean Fitch, Inc.

 

Foreign Taxes ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) hereof.

 

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean (a) from the Closing Date until November 15, 2017, that certain Franchise Agreement, as amended, dated November 28, 2007 between Borrower, as successor by assignment to Medalist Properties 8, LLC, and Franchisor, (b) from and after November 15, 2017, that certain Franchise Agreement dated November 15, 2017 between Borrower and Franchisor, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof (the “ New Franchise Agreement ”) or (c) if the context requires, any Replacement Franchise Agreement executed in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.

 

Franchise Sweep Event ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)       a default by Borrower under the Franchise Agreement beyond all applicable notice and/or cure periods;

 

(ii)       any expiration, termination, cancellation, surrender or other cessation of existence of the Franchise Agreement, or notification by the Franchisor of its intent to terminate or cancel the Franchise Agreement; or

 

(iii)       the rejection of the Franchise Agreement in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding of Franchisor.

 

Franchise Sweep Event Cure ” shall mean the occurrence of each of the following, as applicable:

 

(a)       in the case of any Franchise Sweep Event commenced under clause (i) of the definition thereof, all defaults under the Franchise Agreement have been cured and such cures accepted by the Franchisor, as demonstrated by delivery to Lender of a “good standing” letter (or equivalent) in form and substance acceptable to Lender;

 

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(b)        in the case of any Franchise Sweep Event commenced under clause (ii) of the definition thereof, the Franchisor (1) revokes any notification of any termination, cancellation or surrender of such Franchise Agreement and (2) delivers to Lender a “good standing” letter (or equivalent evidence that there are no defaults or outstanding amounts owed under such Franchise Agreement, and the same is in full force and effect) in form and substance acceptable to Lender; and

 

(c)       in the case of any Franchise Sweep Event, Lender receives (1) evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, that Borrower has entered into a Replacement Franchise Agreement with a Qualified Franchisor, and that an amount of PIP Reserve Funds are on deposit and allocable pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to cover at least 125% of the anticipated costs of all PIP Work required to be performed in connection therewith, as reasonably determined by Lender (such evidence to include, without limitation, a fully-executed copy of such Replacement Franchise Agreement) and (2) a “comfort letter” (or equivalent agreement) with respect to such Replacement Franchise Agreement, in form and substance acceptable to Lender.

 

Franchise Sweep Period ” shall mean any period commencing upon the occurrence of a Franchise Sweep Event and expiring upon the occurrence of a Franchise Sweep Event Cure with respect to each outstanding Franchise Sweep Event.

 

Franchisor ” shall mean Hilton Franchise Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company or, if the context requires, a Qualified Franchisor.

 

GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting profession), or in such other statements by such entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the U.S. accounting profession.

 

Government Lists ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.27 hereof.

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any court, board, agency, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

 

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Gross Rents ” shall mean an amount equal to the sum of (i) annual rental income reflected in a current rent roll for all Tenants paying rent and (ii) all income, computed in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method, derived from the ownership and operation of the Property from whatever source for the trailing twelve (12) month period, including, without limitation: (a) all income and proceeds received from rental of rooms, commercial space, meeting, conference and/or banquet space within the Property including net parking revenue; (b) all income and proceeds received from food and beverage operations and from catering services conducted from the Property; (c) all income and proceeds from business interruption, rental interruption and use and occupancy insurance with respect to the operation of the Property (after deducting therefrom all necessary costs and expenses incurred in the adjustment or collection thereof); (d) all Awards for temporary use (after deducting therefrom all costs incurred in the adjustment or collection thereof and in Restoration of the Property); and (e) all income and proceeds from judgments, settlements and other resolutions of disputes with respect to matters which would be includable in this clause (ii) if received in the ordinary course of the Property operation (after deducting therefrom all necessary costs and expenses incurred in the adjustment or collection thereof); but excluding, (1) Gross Rents and gross receipts received by lessees, licensees or concessionaires of the Property; (2) consideration received at the Property for hotel accommodations, goods and services to be provided at other hotels, although arranged by, for or on behalf of Borrower or Manager; (3) non-recurring or extraordinary income and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of goods, capital assets and other items not in the ordinary course of the Property operation; (4) federal, state and municipal excise, sales and use taxes collected directly from patrons or guests of the Property as a part of or based on the sales price of any goods, services or other items, such as gross receipts, room, admission, cabaret or equivalent taxes; (5) Awards (except to the extent provided in clause (d) above) or insurance proceeds (except to the extent provided in clause (c) above); (6) refunds of amounts not included in Operating Expenses at any time and uncollectible accounts; (7) gratuities collected by the Property employees; (8) the proceeds of any financing; (9) other income or proceeds resulting other than from the use or occupancy of the Property, or any part thereof, or other than from the sale of goods, services or other items sold on or provided from the Property in the ordinary course of business; (10) any credits or refunds made to customers, guests or patrons in the form of allowances or adjustments to previously recorded revenues; (11) rents from month-to-month tenants or tenants that are included in any bankruptcy proceedings; and (12) any disbursements to Borrower from the Reserve Funds or any other escrow fund established by the Loan Documents or under the Management Agreement. Gross Rents shall not be diminished as a result of the Security Instrument or the creation of any intervening estate or interest in the Property or any part thereof. For purposes of clarity, income calculated under clause (ii) shall not include any income calculated under clause (i) above.

 

Guarantor ” shall mean, individually and collectively, William Elliott, an individual, Tim Messier, an individual, and Kurt Schirm, an individual, and any successor to and/or replacement of any of the foregoing , in each case, pursuant to and in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

 

Guaranty ” shall mean that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations executed by Guarantor and dated as of the date hereof.

 

Hedge Losses ” shall mean all actual losses incurred by Lender or its affiliates in connection with the hedge positions taken by Lender or its affiliates with respect to the Interest Rate. Borrower acknowledges that such hedging transactions may include the sale of U.S. Obligations or other securities and/or the execution of certain derivative transactions, which hedging transactions would have to be “unwound” if all or any portion of the Loan is paid down.

 

Immediate Repair Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Immediate Repair Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

Immediate Repairs ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

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Improvements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Security Instrument.

 

Indebtedness ” shall mean, for any Person, without duplication: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, for amounts drawn under a letter of credit, or for the deferred purchase price of property for which such Person or its assets is liable, (ii) all unfunded amounts under a loan agreement, letter of credit, or other credit facility for which such Person would be liable if such amounts were advanced thereunder, (iii) all amounts required to be paid by such Person as a guaranteed payment to partners or a preferred or special dividend, including any mandatory redemption of shares or interests, (iv) all indebtedness guaranteed by such Person, directly or indirectly, (v) all obligations under leases that constitute capital leases for which such Person is liable, and (vi) all obligations of such Person under interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and other interest hedge agreements, in each case whether such Person is liable contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss.

 

Indemnified Parties ” shall mean (i) Lender, (ii) any successor owner or holder of the Loan or participations in the Loan, (iii) any Servicer or prior Servicer of the Loan, (iv) any Investor or any prior Investor in any Securities, (v) any trustees, custodians or other fiduciaries who hold or who have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of any Investor or other third party, (vi) any receiver or other fiduciary appointed in a foreclosure or other Creditors Rights Laws proceeding, (vii) any officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, employees, agents, servants, representatives, contractors, subcontractors, Affiliates or subsidiaries of any and all of the foregoing, and (viii) the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including, without limitation, any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of the Indemnified Parties’ assets and business), in all cases whether during the term of the Loan or as part of or following a foreclosure of the Loan.

 

Indemnified Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.2 hereof.

 

Insurance Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.

 

Insurance Payment Date ” shall mean, with respect to any applicable Policies, the date occurring 30 days prior to the date the applicable Insurance Premiums associated therewith are due and payable.

 

Insurance Premiums ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

“Interest Bearing Accounts” shall mean the FF&E Reserve Account and the Leasing Reserve Account.

 

Interest Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

 

Interest Rate ” shall mean the rate or rates at which the outstanding principal amount of the Loan bears interest from time to time as determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5 hereof.

 

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Interest Rate Cap Agreement ” shall mean, as applicable, any interest rate cap agreement (together with the confirmation and schedules relating thereto) in form and substance satisfactory to Lender between Borrower and Counterparty or any Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement, in each case which also satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 2.8.

 

Interest Shortfall ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 hereof.

 

Investor ” shall mean any investor or potential investor in the Loan (or any portion thereof or interest therein) in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction.

 

IRS Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time or any successor statute.

 

Labor and Materials Charge ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8 hereof.

 

Land ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

Law Change ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) hereof.

 

Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

Legal Requirements ” shall mean all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees, demands and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting the Loan, any Secondary Market Transaction with respect to the Loan, Borrower, any Guarantor or the Property or any part thereof or the ownership, construction, alteration, use, management or operation of the Property or any part thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, Regulation AB, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, zoning and land use laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to any of the foregoing, and all permits, licenses and authorizations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting Borrower, any Guarantor or the Property or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Property or any part thereof or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

 

Lender Affiliate ” shall mean the Affiliate of Lender that has filed a Registration Statement.

 

Lender Group ” shall mean Lender, each of its directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents and affiliates (including, without limitation, those who have signed the applicable Registration Statement), and each Person that controls the Affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.

 

Lender’s Proposed Refinancing ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3 hereof.

 

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Lender’s Refinancing Exercise Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3 hereof.

 

Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.

 

LIBOR ” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upward, as necessary, to the next nearest 125/1000 of 1%) equal to the rate reported for deposits in U.S. dollars, for a one-month period, that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or the successor thereto) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date; provided that, (i) if such rate does not appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, Lender shall request the principal London office of any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide such bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in U.S. dollars for a one-month period as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date for the amounts for a comparable loan at the time of such calculation and, if at least two such offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (ii) if fewer than two such quotations in clause (i) are so provided, Lender shall request any three major banks in New York City selected by Lender to provide such bank’s rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a one-month period as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time on the applicable Determination Date for the amounts for a comparable loan at the time of such calculation and, if at least two such rates are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of such rates. Lender’s computation of LIBOR shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

LIBOR Loan ” shall mean the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at a rate of interest based upon LIBOR.

 

LIBOR Rate ” shall mean the greater of (i) sum of (A) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate and (B) the LIBOR Spread and (ii) six and one tenth percent (6.10%).

 

LIBOR Spread ” shall mean five percent (5.00%).

 

Loan ” shall mean the loan made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Loan Bifurcation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

Loan Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument, the Assignment of Leases, the Environmental Indemnity, the Assignment of Management Agreement, the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement, the Guaranty, the Cash Management Agreement, the Multi-Party Agreement, the TRS Security Agreement, the TRS Subordination Agreement and all other documents executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan, as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

London Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in London, England are not open for business.

 

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Losses ” shall mean any and all losses, damages, costs, fees, expenses, claims, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including but not limited to strict liabilities), obligations, debts, diminutions in value, fines, penalties, charges, amounts paid in settlement, foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages, litigation costs and attorneys’ fees, in the case of each of the foregoing, of whatever kind or nature and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings, actions, claims, suits, judgments or awards.

 

Major Contract ” shall mean (i) any management (other than the Management Agreement), brokerage or leasing agreement or (ii) any cleaning, maintenance, service or other contract or agreement of any kind (other than Leases) of a material nature (materiality for these purposes to include contracts in excess of $50,000.00 or which extend beyond one year (unless cancelable by Borrower on thirty (30) days or less notice without penalty)), in either case relating to the ownership, leasing, management, use, operation, maintenance, repair or restoration of the Property, whether written or oral.

 

Major Lease ” shall mean the TRS Lease and any other Lease and any instrument guaranteeing or providing credit support for any Lease.

 

Management Agreement ” shall mean the management agreement entered into by and between TRS Lessee and Manager, pursuant to which Manager is to provide management and other services with respect to the Property, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Manager ” shall mean Marshall Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or such other entity selected as the manager of the Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Material Action ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, to institute proceedings to have such Person be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against such Person or file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to such Person under any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Person or a substantial part of its property, or take any action to consolidate or merge such Person with or into any other Person, or take any action to dissolve or liquidate such Person, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of such Person, or sell all or substantially all of such Person’s assets, or admit in writing such Person’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or declare or effectuate a moratorium on the payment of any obligation, or take action in furtherance of any such action.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any material adverse effect upon (i) the business operations, economic performance, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), equity, contingent liabilities, prospects, material agreements or results of operations of any SPE Party, any SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor or the Property, (ii) the ability of Borrower or any Guarantor to perform their respective obligations under any of the Loan Documents, (iii) the enforceability or validity of any of the Loan Documents, the perfection or priority of any lien created under any of the Loan Documents or the rights, interests or remedies of Lender under any of the Loan Documents, or (iv) the value, use operation of, or cash flows from, the Property.

 

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Maturity Date ” shall mean November 9, 2020, as such date may be extended pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof, or such other date on which the final payment of the principal amount of the Loan becomes due and payable as herein provided, whether at such stated maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

 

Maximum Legal Rate ” shall mean the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

 

Mezzanine Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5 hereof.

 

Mezzanine Option ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5 hereof.

 

Minimum Counterparty Rating ” shall mean (a) a long term credit rating from S&P of at least “A+”, which rating shall not include a “t” or otherwise reflect a termination risk, and (b) a long term credit rating from Moody’s of at least “A1”, which rating shall not include a “t” or otherwise reflect a termination risk.

 

Minimum Disbursement Amount ” shall mean Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000).

 

Minimum Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(d) hereof.

 

Minimum Interest Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(d) hereof.

 

“Monthly Amortization Payment Date ” shall mean, if Borrower exercises any Extension Option in accordance with Section 2.11, the Monthly Payment Date occurring in December, 2020 and each Monthly Payment Date thereafter throughout the term of the Loan.

 

Monthly Amortization Payment ” shall mean, with respect to each Monthly Amortization Payment Date, an amount equal to the applicable principal component of a notional monthly constant payment of principal and interest, computed as of the first Monthly Amortization Payment Date on the basis of (a) the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (b) a rate per annum equal to the Interest Rate hereunder as of the date of computation, and (c) a thirty (30) year amortization period, as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Monthly Debt Service Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6 hereof.

 

Monthly Insurance Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.

 

Monthly Payment Date ” shall mean December 9, 2017 and the ninth (9th) day of every calendar month occurring thereafter during the term of the Loan.

 

Monthly Tax Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.

 

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.

 

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Multi-Party Agreement ” shall mean that certain Multi-Party Agreement among Borrower, Lender and TRS Lessee of even date herewith, pursuant to which TRS Lessee grants certain rights to Lender in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Net Proceeds ” shall mean: (i) the net amount of all insurance proceeds payable as a result of a Casualty to the Property, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), if any, in collecting such insurance proceeds, or (ii) the net amount of the Award, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), if any, in collecting such Award.

 

Net Proceeds Deficiency ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.

 

New Non-Consolidation Opinion ” shall mean a substantive non-consolidation opinion provided by outside counsel acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

 

New PIP ” shall mean any PIP other than the Scheduled PIP.

 

Non-Consolidation Opinion ” shall mean any substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents; provided that Lender acknowledges and agrees that Borrower was not obligated to deliver a Non-Consolidation Opinion as of the Closing Date as a condition precedent to the making of the Loan by Lender.

 

Note ” shall mean that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith in the principal amount of up to Ten Million Six Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($10,600,000.00), made by Borrower in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, extended, renewed, supplemented, severed, split, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

NRSRO ” shall mean any credit rating agency that has elected to be treated as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization for purposes of Section 15E of the Exchange Act, without regard to whether or not such credit rating agency has been engaged by Lender or its designees in connection with, or in anticipation of, a Securitization.

 

Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

OFAC ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.27 hereof.

 

Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed by Responsible Officer of Borrower.

 

Open Period Start Date ” shall mean December 9, 2018.

 

Operating Expense Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 hereof.

 

Operating Expense Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 hereof.

 

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Operating Expense Monthly Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 hereof.

 

Operating Expenses ” shall mean the total of all expenditures, computed in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method, of whatever kind relating to the operation, maintenance and management of the Property that are incurred on a regular monthly or other periodic basis, including without limitation, (and without duplication) (a) utilities, ordinary repairs and maintenance, insurance, license fees, property taxes and assessments, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, computer processing charges, management fees (equal to the greater of (x) three percent (3.0%) of Gross Rents for the trailing twelve (12) month period or (y) actual management fees payable under the Management Agreement), franchise fees (equal to the greater of (x) six percent (6.0%) of Gross Rents for the trailing twelve (12) month period or (y) actual franchise fees payable under the Franchise Agreement), operational equipment or other lease payments as approved by Lender, but specifically excluding (i) depreciation, (ii) Debt Service, (iii) non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, and (iv) deposits into the Reserve Funds; and (b) normalized FF&E expenditures equal to the greater of (x) four percent (4.0%) of Gross Rents for the trailing twelve (12) month period or (y) actual FF&E expenditures.

 

Organizational Chart ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.28 hereof.

 

Other Charges ” shall mean all ground rents, maintenance charges, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining the Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or any part thereof.

 

PACE Loan ” shall mean any Property-Assessed Clean Energy loan or any similar financing.

 

Patriot Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT ACT) of 2001, as the same may be amended from time to time, and corresponding provisions of future laws.

 

Patriot Act Offense ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.27 hereof.

 

Permits ” shall mean all necessary certificates, licenses, permits, franchises, trade names, certificates of occupancy, consents, and other approvals (governmental and otherwise) required under applicable Legal Requirements for the operation of the Property and the conduct of Borrower’s business (including, without limitation, all required zoning, building code, land use, environmental, public assembly and other similar permits or approvals).

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean collectively, (i) the lien and security interests created by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) all liens, encumbrances and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy, (iii) liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent (other than liens securing a PACE Loan), (iv) any workers’, mechanics’ or similar liens on the Property provided any such lien is discharged or bonded in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, and (v) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

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Permitted Equipment Leases ” shall mean equipment leases or other similar instruments entered into with respect to the Personal Property; provided , that , in each case, such equipment leases or similar instruments (i) are entered into on commercially reasonable terms and conditions in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business and (ii) relate to Personal Property which is (A) used in connection with the operation and maintenance of the Property in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business and (B) readily replaceable without material interference or interruption to the operation of the Property.

 

Permitted Investments ” shall mean “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies.

 

Permitted REIT Transfer ” shall mean either (a) the issuance of shares of common stock in the REIT pursuant to an offering made in accordance with SEC Regulation A, provided that either: (i) each investor purchasing any such shares shall have made representations and warranties in favor of the REIT confirming that such investor is not an Embargoed Person and such searches and reviews as may be necessary to confirm that no such investor is an Embargoed Person have been conducted either by (A) the REIT in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and the requirements of FINRA or (B) if a FINRA Member broker-dealer is involved in the issuance of such shares, by such FINRA Member in accordance with the requirements of FINRA and any other applicable Legal Requirements; or (ii) such shares are purchased by one or more FINRA Member underwriters, each of which shall make representations to the REIT sufficient to confirm that no such underwriter is an Embargoed Person nor will any such underwriter sell such shares to any Embargoed Person and each such underwriter shall, prior to the transfer of any such shares to any investor, perform such searches and reviews as may be necessary to confirm that no such investor is an Embargoed Person, such searches and reviews to be conducted in accordance with the requirements of FINRA and any other applicable Legal Requirements or (b) transfers of shares of common stock in the REIT by the owners thereof on either a national securities exchange or an over-the-counter trading system, provided that each such transfer shall be made through a FINRA Member which shall have performed such searches and reviews as may be necessary to confirm that no transferee of any such shares is an Embargoed Person and as otherwise required FINRA and any other applicable Legal Requirements, provided that in the case of either the foregoing clause (a) or clause (b), such issuance or transfer shall also comply with the requirements of Section 6.3(a)(iii) clauses B through G and J.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, real estate investment trust, unincorporated association, any other entity, any Governmental Authority and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

 

Personal Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Security Instrument.

 

PIP ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.30 hereof.

 

PIP Completion Evidence ” shall mean evidence acceptable to Lender that all PIP (including all Scheduled PIP and, if applicable, New PIP) has been completed and paid for in full in a good, workmanlike and lien free manner, which such evidence shall include, without limitation, (a) written certification from the Franchisor confirming the foregoing, (b) a title search for the Property confirming that only Permitted Encumbrances exist and no liens, lis pendens or similar matters have been filed and (c) an inspection of the Property by Lender and/or its agents confirming the foregoing.

 

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PIP Reserve Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7 hereof.

 

PIP Reserve Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7 hereof.

 

PIP Work ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7 hereof.

 

Policies ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

Prepayment Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.7(a) hereof.

 

Prime Rate ” shall mean rate of interest published in The Wall Street Journal from time to time as the “Prime Rate.” If more than one “Prime Rate” is published in The Wall Street Journal for a day, the average of such “Prime Rates” shall be used, and such average shall be rounded up to the nearest 1/100th of one percent (0.01%). If The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish the “Prime Rate,” Lender shall select an equivalent publication that publishes such “Prime Rate,” and if such “Prime Rates” are no longer generally published or are limited, regulated or administered by a governmental or quasigovernmental body, then Lender shall select a comparable interest rate index.

 

Prime Rate Loan ” shall mean the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at a rate of interest based upon the Prime Rate.

 

Prime Rate Spread ” shall mean the difference (expressed as the number of basis points) between (a) the LIBOR Rate on the Determination Date that LIBOR was last applicable to the Loan and (b) the Prime Rate on the Determination Date that LIBOR was last applicable to the Loan; provided , however , in no event shall such difference be a negative number.

 

Prohibited Transfer ” shall mean (i) a Sale or Pledge of the Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein (including, without limitation, the Loan and/or Loan Documents), (ii) a Sale or Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party and/or (iii) Borrower’s acquisition of any real property in addition to the real property owned by Borrower as of the Closing Date. A Prohibited Transfer shall include, but not be limited to, (A) an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (B) an agreement by Borrower leasing all or a substantial part of the Property for other than actual occupancy by a Tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to any (1) Leases or any Rents or (2) Property Documents; (C) if a Restricted Party is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions; (D) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general or limited partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership interests or the creation or issuance of new limited partnership interests; (E) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of any member or any profits or proceeds relating to such membership interest; (F) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests; (G) the removal or the resignation of Manager (including, without limitation, an Affiliated Manager) or the engagement of a new Manager, in each case, other than in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Assignment of Management Agreement, as applicable; (H) if Borrower enters into, or the Property is subjected to, any PACE Loan; or (I) any action for partition of the Property (or any portion thereof or interest therein) or any similar action instituted or prosecuted by Borrower or by any other Person, pursuant to any contractual agreement or other instrument or under applicable law (including, without limitation, common law) and/or any other action instituted by (or at the behest of) Borrower or its Affiliates or consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower or its Affiliates to the extent any of the foregoing results in a Property Document Event.

 

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Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

Property Document ” shall mean, individually and collectively, each REA, the TIC Agreement and the Franchise Agreement.

 

Property Document Event ” shall mean any event which would, directly or indirectly, cause a termination right, right of first refusal, first offer or any other similar right, cause any termination fees to be due or would cause a Material Adverse Effect to occur under any Property Document (in each case, beyond any applicable notice and cure periods under the applicable Property Document); provided , however , any of the foregoing shall not be deemed a Property Document Event to the extent Lender’s prior written consent is obtained with respect to the same.

 

Property Document Provisions ” shall mean the representations, covenants and other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents related to, in each case, any Property Document and/or other related matters (including, without limitation, Sections 3.32 and 4.25 of this Agreement).

 

Provided Information ” shall mean any information provided by or on behalf of any Borrower Party in connection with the Loan, the Property, such Borrower Party and/or any related matter or Person.

 

Prudent Lender Standard ” shall, with respect to any matter, be deemed to have been met if the matter in question (i) prior to a Securitization, is reasonably acceptable to Lender and (ii) after a Securitization, (A) if permitted by REMIC Requirements applicable to such matter, would be reasonably acceptable to Lender or (B) if the Lender discretion in the foregoing subsection (A) is not permitted under such applicable REMIC Requirements, would be acceptable to a prudent lender of securitized commercial mortgage loans.

 

Qualified Carrier ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.

 

Qualified Franchisor ” shall mean either (a) Franchisor or (b) a reputable and experienced franchisor approved by Lender possessing experience in flagging hotel properties similar in size, scope, use and value as the Property, provided, that Borrower shall have obtained (i) if required by Lender, a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to that licensing of the Property by such Person and (ii) if such Person is an Affiliate of Borrower, a Non-Consolidation Opinion.

 

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Qualified Management Agreement ” shall mean a management agreement with a Qualified Manager with respect to the Property which is approved by Lender in writing (which such approval may be conditioned upon Lender's receipt of (i) a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such management agreement and (ii) if such Qualified Manager is an Affiliated Manager, and a Non-Consolidation Opinion has been previously provided to Lender, a New Non Consolidation Opinion with respect to such management agreement).

 

Qualified Manager ” shall mean a Person approved by Lender in writing (which such approval may be conditioned upon Lender's receipt of (i) a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such Person, (ii) if such Person is an Affiliated Manager, and a Non-Consolidation Opinion has been previously provided to Lender, a New Non-Consolidation Opinion with respect to such Person) and (iii) evidence that any consent required pursuant to the Franchise Agreement with respect to the engagement of such Qualified Manager has been obtained.

 

Rating Agencies ” shall mean each of S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, DBRS, Inc., Kroll Bond Ratings and Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC and any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency designated by Lender (and any successor to any of the foregoing) in connection with and/or in anticipation of any Secondary Market Transaction.

 

Rating Agency Confirmation ” shall mean a written affirmation from each of the Rating Agencies that the credit rating of the Securities given by such Rating Agency immediately prior to the occurrence of the event with respect to which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of the occurrence of such event, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in such Rating Agency’s sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , (i) if a Securitization has occurred and either (A) any Rating Agency fails to respond to any request for a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such event or otherwise elects (verbally or in writing) not to consider such event or (B) Lender (or Servicer) is not required to and has elected not to obtain (or cause to be obtained) a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such event, in each case, pursuant to and in compliance with the Securitization’s pooling and servicing agreement (or similar agreement), then, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Lender’s written approval of such event shall be required in lieu of a Rating Agency Confirmation, in the case of clause (i)(A) above, from such Rating Agency or Rating Agencies (only) or, in the case of clause (i)(B) above, from each of the Rating Agencies or (ii) if a Securitization has not occurred, then, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the term “Rating Agency Confirmation” shall be deemed instead to require Lender’s written approval of such event. In the event that either of clause (i) or (ii) of the foregoing proviso applies, Lender’s approval shall be based on Lender’s good faith determination of applicable Rating Agency standards and criteria, unless Lender has an independent approval right in respect of such event pursuant to the other terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, in which case the discretion afforded to Lender in connection with such independent approval right shall apply.

 

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REA ” shall mean, individually and collectively, each agreement described on Exhibit D hereto (if any), any amendment, restatement, replacement or other modification thereof, any future reciprocal easement agreement, declaration of covenants, conditions and/or restrictions or other similar agreement affecting the Property entered into in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof and any amendment, restatement, replacement or other modification thereof.

 

Refinancing Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.1 hereof.

 

Refinancing Loan Commitment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.1 hereof.

 

Refinancing Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3 hereof.

 

Register ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7 hereof.

 

Registrar ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7 hereof.

 

Registration Statement ” shall mean the registration statement relating to a Securitization.

 

Regulation AB ” shall mean Regulation AB under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as such Regulation may be amended from time to time.

 

REMIC Opinion ” shall mean, as to any matter, an opinion as to the compliance of such matter with applicable REMIC Requirements (which such opinion shall be, in form and substance and from a provider, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies).

 

REMIC Requirements ” shall mean any applicable legal requirements relating to any REMIC Trust (including, without limitation, those relating to the continued treatment of the Loan (or the applicable portion thereof and/or interest therein) as a “qualified mortgage” held by such REMIC Trust, the continued qualification of such REMIC Trust as such under the IRS Code, the non-imposition of any tax on such REMIC Trust under the IRS Code (including, without limitation, taxes on “prohibited transactions and “contributions”) and any other constraints, rules and/or other regulations and/or requirements relating to the servicing, modification and/or other similar matters with respect to the Loan (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein) that may now or hereafter exist under applicable legal requirements (including, without limitation under the IRS Code)).

 

REMIC Trust ” shall mean any “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the IRS Code that holds any interest in all or any portion of the Loan.

 

Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c) hereof.

 

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Replacement Franchise Agreement ” shall mean either (a) a franchise, trademark and license agreement with a Qualified Franchisor substantially in the same form and substance as the Franchise Agreement or (b) a franchise, trademark and license agreement with a Qualified Franchisor, which franchise, trademark and license agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender in form and substance, provided, with respect to this subclause (b) , Lender, at its option, may require that Borrower shall have obtained a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such replacement franchise, trademark and license agreement.

 

Reserve Accounts ” shall mean the Tax Account, the Insurance Account, the FF&E Reserve Account, the Immediate Repair Account, the Excess Cash Flow Account, the Operating Expense Account, the PIP Reserve Account and any other escrow account established by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (but specifically excluding the Cash Management Account, the Clearing Account and the Debt Service Account).

 

Reserve Funds ” shall mean the Tax and Insurance Funds, the FF&E Reserve Funds, the Immediate Repair Funds, the Excess Cash Flow Funds, the Operating Expense Funds, the PIP Reserve Funds and any other escrow funds established by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Reserve Percentage ” shall mean the rates (expressed as a decimal) of reserve requirements applicable to Lender on the applicable Determination Date (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of any Governmental Authority as now and from time to time hereafter in effect, dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) (or against any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which LIBOR is determined or against any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non United States office of a depository institution to United States residents or loans which charge interest at a rate determined by reference to such deposits). The determination of the Reserve Percentage shall be based on the assumption that Lender funded 100% of the Loan in the interbank Eurodollar market. In the event of any change in the rate of such Reserve Percentage during an Interest Period, or any variation in such requirements based upon amounts or kinds of assets or liabilities, or other factors, including, without limitation, the imposition of Reserve Percentages, or differing Reserve Percentages, on one or more but not all of the holders of the Loan or any participation therein, Lender may use any reasonable averaging and/or attribution methods which it deems appropriate and practical for determining the rate of such Reserve Percentage which shall be used in the computation of the Reserve Percentage. Lender’s computation of the Reserve Percentage shall be determined conclusively by Lender and shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

Responsible Officer ” means with respect to a Person, the chairman of the board, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or vice president of such Person or such other similar officer of such Person reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

Restoration ” shall mean, following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation which is of a type necessitating the repair of the Property (or any portion thereof), the completion of the repair and restoration of the Property (or applicable portion thereof) as nearly as possible to the condition the Property (or applicable portion thereof) was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender.

 

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Restoration Retainage ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.

 

Restoration Threshold ” shall mean an amount equal to 5% of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan.

 

Restricted Party ” shall mean Borrower, TRS Lessee, Sponsor, Guarantor, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, or any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager, or any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of Borrower, Sponsor, Guarantor, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager or any non-member manager.

 

Sale or Pledge ” shall mean a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, grant of any options with respect to, or any other transfer or disposition (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) of a legal or beneficial interest.

 

Satisfactory Replacement Guarantor ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

 

Scheduled PIP ” shall mean the work described on the PIP attached hereto as Exhibit F .

 

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Securitization ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

Security Instrument ” shall mean that certain first priority Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by Borrower as security for the Loan and encumbering the Property, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Servicer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 hereof.

 

Servicing Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 hereof.

 

Severed Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 10.

 

SPE Component Entity ” shall have the meaning set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

SPE Party ” shall mean TIC Borrower 1, TIC Borrower 2 and TRS Lessee, each individually or collectively, as the context may imply or require.

 

Sponsor(s) ” shall mean individually and collectively, Bill Elliott, an individual, Tim Messier, an individual, and Kurt Schirm, an individual.

 

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Springing Member LLC ” shall mean a Delaware limited liability company properly structured in accordance with applicable Rating Agency criteria with at least one springing member that shall, upon the dissolution, withdrawal or disassociation of such limited liability company’s last remaining member, immediately become the sole member of such limited liability company.

 

S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

 

State ” shall mean the state in which the Property or any part thereof is located.

 

Strike Rate ” shall mean two percent (2.0%).

 

Substitution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

 

Survey ” shall mean that certain survey of the Property certified and delivered to Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan.

 

Syndication ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7 hereof.

 

Tax Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.

 

Tax and Insurance Funds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.

 

Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rents, and other governmental impositions, including, without limitation, vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining the Land, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or any part thereof.

 

Tax Payment Date ” shall mean, with respect to any applicable Taxes, the date occurring 30 days prior to the date the same are due and payable.

 

Tenant ” shall mean any Person leasing, subleasing or otherwise occupying any portion of the Property under a Lease or other occupancy agreement.

 

Tenant Direction Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.

 

TIC Agreement ” shall mean that certain Tenants in Common Agreement dated as of the date hereof among each Borrower, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Tenants in Common Agreement dated as of the date hereof among each Borrower, and as the same may be further amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.

 

TIC Percentage ” shall mean: (a) with respect to TIC Borrower 1, 34.00%; and (b) with respect to TIC Borrower 2, 66.00%.

 

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Title Insurance Policy ” shall mean, individually and collectively, each ALTA (or TLTA, as applicable) mortgagee title insurance policy issued with respect to the Property and insuring the lien of the Security Instrument.

 

Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 hereof.

 

TRS Lease ” shall mean that certain Lease Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among TRS Lessee, TIC Borrower 1 and TIC Borrower 2, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

TRS Lessee ” shall mean MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

TRS Security Agreement ” shall mean that certain Security Agreement of even date herewith from TRS Lessee, as debtor, in favor of Lender, as secured party, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

TRS Subordination Agreement ” shall mean that certain Subordination Agreement of even date herewith between TRS Lessee and Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State.

 

Underwritable Cash Flow ” shall mean an amount calculated by Lender on a monthly basis equal to the trailing twelve (12) months Gross Rents, less the trailing twelve (12) months Operating Expenses, each of which shall be subject to Lender’s application of the Underwriting Adjustments. Lender’s calculation of Underwritable Cash Flow (including determination of items that do not qualify as Operating Expenses) shall be calculated by Lender in good faith based upon Lender’s determination of Rating Agency criteria and shall be final absent manifest error.

 

Underwriting Adjustments ” shall mean adjustments made by Lender in its calculation of Underwritable Cash Flow and the components thereof, in each case, based upon Lender and Rating Agency underwriting criteria, which such adjustments shall include, without limitation, adjustments for (i) items of a non-recurring nature, (ii) intentionally omitted, (iii) imminent increases to Taxes and Insurance Premiums, (iv) intentionally omitted, (v) management fees, basic and incentive fees or other fees and reimbursables in the amount of the greater of (1) actual fees paid or payable to Manager under the Management Agreement and (2) three percent (3.0%) of Gross Rents, (vi) FF&E expenditures in the amount of the greater of (1) actual FF&E expenditures and (2) four percent (4.0%) of Gross Rents, and (vii) franchise fees in the amount of the greater of (1) actual franchise fees paid or payable under the Franchise Agreement and (2) six percent (6.0%) of Gross Rents.

 

Underwriter Group ” shall mean Lender Affiliate, any other placement agent or underwriter with respect to the applicable Securitization, each of their respective directors and each Person who controls the applicable Lender Affiliate or any other placement agent or underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act.

 

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Updated Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.

 

Uniform System of Accounts ” shall mean the most recent edition of the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, as adopted by the American Hotel and Motel Association.

 

U.S. Obligations ” shall mean direct full faith and credit obligations of the United States of America that are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption.

 

Zoning Report ” shall mean that certain zoning report for Hampton Inn Greensboro — Airport 7803 National Service Road, Greensboro, North Carolina 27409, prepared by Zoning-Info, Inc., Site Number 51941 and dated October 4, 2017.

 

Section 1.2         Principles of Construction.

 

All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the word “including” shall mean “including, without limitation” unless the context shall indicate otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

GENERAL TERMS

 

Section 2.1        No Loan Commitment.   Except as expressly and specifically set forth herein, Lender has no obligation or other commitment to loan any funds to Borrower or otherwise make disbursements to Borrower. Borrower hereby waives any right Borrower may have to make any claim to the contrary.

 

Section 2.2        The Loan.   Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Lender hereby agrees to make and Borrower hereby agrees to accept the Loan on the Closing Date.

 

Section 2.3        Disbursement to Borrower.   Borrower may request and receive only one borrowing hereunder in respect of the Loan. Any amount borrowed and repaid hereunder in respect of the Loan may not be re-borrowed.

 

Section 2.4        The Note and the other Loan Documents.   The Loan shall be evidenced by the Note and this Agreement and secured by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Section 2.5        Interest Rate.

 

(a)       Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall accrue from the Closing Date at the Interest Rate until repaid in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof.

 

(b)       The following additional provisions shall apply and, subject to Section 2.5(c) hereof, the Interest Rate shall be determined in accordance with this Section 2.5(b):

 

(i)       The Interest Rate with respect to the Loan shall be: (A) the LIBOR Rate with respect to the applicable Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan or (B) the Prime Rate plus the Prime Rate Spread for a Prime Rate Loan if the Loan is converted to a Prime Rate Loan pursuant to the provisions hereof. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Borrower have the right to convert a LIBOR Loan to a Prime Rate Loan.

 

(ii)       Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Loan shall be a LIBOR Loan and Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Loan at the LIBOR Rate for the applicable Interest Period. Any change in the rate of interest hereunder due to a change in the Interest Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the first day on which such change in the Interest Rate shall become effective. Each determination by Lender of the Interest Rate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

(iii)       In the event that Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR, then Lender shall forthwith give notice of such determination (which notice may be given by telephone, confirmed in writing), to Borrower at least one (1) day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the related outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted, on the last day of the then current Interest Period, to a Prime Rate Loan; provided, however , that no other material modifications shall be made to the Loan or the Loan Documents in connection with any such conversion.

 

(iv)       If, pursuant to the terms hereof, any portion of the Loan has been converted to a Prime Rate Loan and Lender shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice of such determination (which notice may be given by telephone, confirmed in writing), to Borrower at least one (1) day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the related outstanding Prime Rate Loan shall be converted to a LIBOR Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period; provided, however , that no other material modifications shall be made to the Loan or the Loan Documents in connection with any such conversion.

 

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(v)       All payments made by Borrower hereunder shall, provided that Lender complies with the requirements of Section 2.5(b)(ix) below, be made free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, reserves or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding income and franchise taxes of the United States of America imposed by the jurisdiction under the laws of which Lender is organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or imposed by the jurisdiction of Lender’s applicable lending office where Lender is resident or engaged in business or any political subdivision or taking authority thereof or therein (such non-excluded taxes being referred to collectively as “ Foreign Taxes ”). If any Foreign Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to Lender (after payment of all Foreign Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rate or in the amounts specified hereunder. Whenever any Foreign Tax is payable pursuant to applicable law by Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter, Borrower shall send to Lender an original official receipt, if available, or certified copy thereof showing payment of such Foreign Tax. Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Lender which may result from any failure by Borrower to pay any such Foreign Tax as and when due pursuant to the requirements of applicable Legal Requirements to the appropriate taxing authority or any failure by Borrower to remit to Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence. All amounts payable under this Section 2.5(b)(v) shall constitute additional interest hereunder and shall be secured by the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 2.5(b)(v) shall survive any payment or prepayment of the Loan and any foreclosure or satisfaction of the Security Instrument. Any reference under this Section 2.5(b)(v) to “Lender” shall be deemed to include any participant, Co-Lender and any assignees.

 

(vi)       If any requirement of law or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a LIBOR Loan as contemplated hereunder, then (A) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make a LIBOR Loan or to convert a Prime Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan shall be canceled forthwith and (B) any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted automatically to a Prime Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period or within such earlier period as required by law; provided, however , that no other material modifications shall be made to the Loan or the Loan Documents in connection with any such conversion. Borrower hereby agrees to promptly pay to Lender, within ten (10) days of written demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for any reasonable costs incurred by Lender in making any conversion in accordance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, any interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder. Lender’s notice of such costs, as certified to Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(vii)       In the event that any change in any requirement of law or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any central bank or other Governmental Authority:

 

(A)       shall hereafter impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, capital adequacy, tax, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of LIBOR hereunder;

 

(B)       shall hereafter have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by any amount deemed by Lender to be material; or

 

(C)       shall hereafter impose on Lender any other condition, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining loans or extensions of credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder;

 

then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable so that Lender shall be restored to the same position Lender would have been in if not for the occurrence of the applicable event described in this clause (vii), as determined by Lender. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this subsection, Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than thirty (30) days notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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(viii)       Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold Lender harmless from any loss or expense which Lender sustains or incurs as a consequence of (A) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on a LIBOR Loan, including, without limitation, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder, (B) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the LIBOR Loan on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period, including, without limitation, such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder and (C) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Interest Rate from the LIBOR Rate to the Prime Rate plus the Prime Rate Spread with respect to any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan then bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period, including, without limitation, such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (A), (B) and (C) are herein referred to collectively as the “ Breakage Costs ”); provided , however , Borrower shall not indemnify Lender from any loss or expense arising from Lender’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. This provision shall survive payment of the Note in full and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

(ix)       If Lender is a U.S. Person (other than the lender originally named herein), Lender shall deliver to Borrower, upon request, a Form W-9 (unless it establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of Borrower that it is otherwise eligible for an exemption from backup withholding tax or other withholding tax). If Lender is not a U.S. Person, Lender shall deliver to Borrower, upon request, either (A) a Form W-8BEN which indicates a 0% rate of tax or (B) a Form W-8ECI. If Lender is not a U.S. Person, Lender further undertakes to deliver to Borrower additional Forms W-8, 1001, 4224 (or any successor forms) or other manner of certification, as the case may be, (x) on or before the date that any such form expires or becomes obsolete, (y) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to Borrower, and (z) such extensions or renewals thereof as may reasonably be requested by Borrower, certifying that Lender is entitled to receive payments hereunder without deduction or withholding of any Loan Taxes. However, in the event that any change in law, rule, regulation, treaty or directive, or in the interpretation or application thereof (a “ Law Change ”), has occurred prior to the date on which any delivery pursuant to the preceding sentence would otherwise be required which renders such form inapplicable, or which would prevent Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form, or if such Law Change results in Lender being unable to deliver a Form W-9 (or other satisfactory evidence that it is otherwise eligible for an exemption from backup withholding tax or other withholding tax), Lender shall not be obligated to deliver such forms but shall, promptly following such Law Change, but in any event prior to the time the next payment hereunder is due following such Law Change, advise Borrower in writing whether it is capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of Loan Taxes. In the event of such Law Change, Borrower shall have the obligation to make Lender whole and to “gross-up” under Section 2.5(b)(v) hereof, despite the failure by Lender to deliver such forms. Any reference under this Section 2.5(b)(ix) to “Lender” shall be deemed to include any participant, Co-Lender and any assignees.

 

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(c)       In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable cure periods, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, overdue interest in respect of the Loan, shall, at Lender’s election, accrue interest at the Default Rate, calculated from the date the Default occurred which led to such Event of Default, without regard to any grace or cure periods contained herein (except to the extent any such Default was cured during the applicable notice and/or cure period). Interest at the Default Rate shall be paid immediately upon demand, which demand may be made as frequently as Lender shall elect.

 

(d)       Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall be calculated by multiplying (i) the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the calculation is being made by (ii) a daily rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year (that is, the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as then applicable, expressed as an annual rate divided by 360) by (iii) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. The accrual period for calculating interest due on each Monthly Payment Date shall be the Interest Period immediately prior to such Monthly Payment Date. Borrower understands and acknowledges that such interest accrual requirement results in more interest accruing on the Loan than if either a thirty (30) day month and a three hundred sixty (360) day year or the actual number of days and a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year were used to compute the accrual of interest on the Loan.

 

(e)       This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

 

Section 2.6        Loan Payments.

 

(a)       Borrower shall make a payment to Lender of interest only on the Closing Date for the period from the Closing Date through and including the next succeeding fourteenth (14 th ) day of a calendar month, whether such fourteenth (14 th ) day shall occur in the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs or in the month immediately succeeding the month in which the Closing Date occurs (unless the Closing Date is the fifteenth (15 th ) day of a calendar month, in which case no such separate payment of interest shall be due). Each interest accrual period (the “ Interest Period ”) thereafter shall commence on the fifteenth (15 th ) day of each calendar month during the term of the Loan and shall end on and include the fourteenth (14 th ) day of the next occurring calendar month. No Interest Period shall be shortened by reason of any payment of the Loan prior to the expiration of such Interest Period.

 

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(b)       Borrower shall make (i) on each Monthly Payment Date throughout the term of the Loan, a payment to Lender of interest accruing on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan during the Interest Period in which such Monthly Payment Date occurs, which payments shall be applied to accrued and unpaid interest, and (ii) on each Monthly Amortization Payment Date, a Monthly Amortization Payment to Lender, which payments shall be applied to principal (each such payment in (i) and (ii), a “ Monthly Debt Service Payment ”).

 

(c)       Borrower shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts due hereunder and under the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.

 

(d)       If any principal, interest or any other sum due under the Loan Documents, other than the payment of principal due on the Maturity Date, is not paid by Borrower on the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum and (ii) the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.

 

(e)       Additionally:

 

(i)       Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Note shall be made to Lender not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at Lender’s office, and any funds received by Lender after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(ii)       Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be deemed to be the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

(iii)       All payments required to be made by Borrower hereunder or under the Note or the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without deduction for, any setoff, claim or counterclaim and shall be made irrespective of any defense thereto.

 

(iv)       Lender shall have the right from time to time, in its sole discretion, upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrower, to change the Monthly Payment Date to a different calendar day each month which is not more than five (5) days earlier nor more than ten (10) days later than the sixth (6th) day of each calendar month; provided , however , that (A) if Lender shall have elected to change the Monthly Payment Date as aforesaid, Lender shall have the option, but not the obligation, to adjust the Interest Period correspondingly and (B) if Lender shall have elected to change the Monthly Payment Date as aforesaid to any calendar day earlier than the sixth (6th) day of each calendar month, Borrower shall have a grace period for any amounts due on a Monthly Payment Date through the sixth (6th) day of each such calendar month.

 

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Section 2.7        Prepayments.

 

(a)       Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.7, Borrower shall not have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part. On or after the Open Period Start Date, Borrower may, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at its option and upon not less than thirty (30) days prior notice (a “ Prepayment Notice ”) to Lender (or such shorter period of time as may be permitted by Lender in its sole discretion), which notice must specify the date on which such prepayment is to be made, prepay the Debt in whole (but not in part) on any date (other than a date from, and including, the tenth (10 th ) day of a calendar month through, and including, the fourteenth (14 th ) day of a calendar month); provided that such prepayment is accompanied by payment of the Breakage Costs, the Exit Fee and the Minimum Interest Payment, in each case to the extent applicable. In addition to the foregoing, any prepayment received by Lender on a date other than a Monthly Payment Date shall include interest which would have accrued thereon through the remainder of the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs (such amounts, the “ Interest Shortfall ”). Lender shall not be obligated to accept any prepayment unless it is accompanied by payment of the Breakage Costs, the Exit Fee, the Minimum Interest Payment, in each case to the extent applicable, and the applicable Interest Shortfall due in connection therewith. As a condition to any voluntary prepayment, the Prepayment Notice may not be given to Lender more than ninety (90) days prior to the Monthly Payment Date upon which prepayment is to be made and Borrower hereby agrees that, in the event Borrower delivers a Prepayment Notice and fails to prepay the Loan in accordance with the Prepayment Notice and the terms of this Section 2.7, Borrower shall pay Lender all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including, without limitation, any Breakage Costs or similar expenses, as a result of such failure.

 

(b)       On each date on which Lender actually receives a distribution of Net Proceeds, and if Lender is not required pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to (and does not otherwise elect to) make such Net Proceeds available to Borrower for Restoration, Borrower shall, at Lender’s option, prepay the Debt in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Proceeds. Any prepayment received by Lender under this Section 2.7(b) shall be accompanied by (i) any applicable Interest Shortfall, the applicable portion of the Exit Fee and any Breakage Costs, (ii) all other sums due and payable under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any amount due under Section 9.6 hereof) and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such prepayment. No prepayment premium or penalty (which shall not be deemed to include the Exit Fee or Minimum Interest Payment, each of which shall be owed as provided for in this Agreement, if applicable) shall be due in connection with any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.7(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this clause (b) to the contrary, if any mandatory application of Net Proceeds to the Debt pursuant to this clause (b) results in a partial prepayment of the Debt (but not a prepayment in full), then, provided no Event of Default is then continuing, no Minimum Interest Payment shall be due and payable at the time of such prepayment, provided that nothing herein shall excuse Borrower’s obligation to pay any Minimum Interest Payment upon prepayment or repayment in full of the Debt (or the acceleration thereof in accordance with the terms of any of the Loan Documents) thereafter.

 

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(c)       If concurrently with or after an Event of Default, payment of all or any part of the principal of the Loan is tendered by or on behalf of Borrower (including, without limitation, by virtue of an application of Reserve Funds or any other cash collateral for the Loan by Lender pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents), a purchaser at foreclosure or any other Person, (i) such tender shall be deemed an attempt to circumvent the prohibition against prepayment set forth herein and (ii) Borrower, such purchaser at foreclosure or other Person shall pay the Minimum Interest Payment, the Exit Fee and the Breakage Costs, in each case to the extent applicable, in addition to (A) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (B) all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the Interest Shortfall) and (C) if such prepayment occurs prior to the final sale of the Loan in a Secondary Market Transaction, Hedge Losses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, any prepayment of the Debt shall be applied to the Debt in such order and priority as may be determined by Lender in its sole discretion, subject to applicable, mandatory Legal Requirements.

 

(d)       In all events and under all circumstances Borrower shall be obligated to pay to Lender minimum interest in an amount equal to interest at the Interest Rate in effect as of the date of full repayment of the Debt (whether by virtue of a voluntary prepayment hereunder, acceleration, or otherwise) calculated on the face amount of the Note for a period of twenty-four (24) months (the “ Minimum Interest ”). Upon prepayment or repayment in full of the Obligations or the acceleration thereof in accordance with the terms of any of the Loan Documents, Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount (such amount, the “ Minimum Interest Payment ”) equal to the positive difference, if any, between (i) the entire Minimum Interest, minus (ii) the aggregate total of all Monthly Debt Service Payments paid by Borrower during the term of the Loan (exclusive of any portions thereof constituting (A) interest accrued at the Default Rate in excess of the Interest Rate or (B) payments of principal). In furtherance of the foregoing, Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) Lender shall have no obligation to accept any prepayment or repayment of the Loan unless and until Borrower shall have complied with this Section 2.7(d), and (y) Lender shall have no obligation to release or, if requested by Borrower, assign the Note and Security Instrument upon payment of the Obligations unless and until Lender shall have received the entire Minimum Interest Payment. In the event that any Minimum Interest Payment is due hereunder, Lender shall deliver to Borrower a statement setting forth the amount and determination of the Minimum Interest Payment, and, provided that Lender shall have in good faith applied the formula described above, Borrower shall not have the right to challenge the calculation or the method of calculation set forth in any such statement in the absence of manifest error, which calculation may be made by Lender on any day during the fifteen (15) day period preceding the date of such prepayment. Lender shall not be obligated or required to have actually reinvested the prepaid principal balance at LIBOR or otherwise as a condition to receiving the Minimum Interest Payment. Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Minimum Interest Payment shall constitute additional consideration for the Loan, and shall, upon payment, be the sole and exclusive property of Lender.

 

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Section 2.8        Interest Rate Cap Agreement.

 

(a)       Prior to or contemporaneously with the Closing Date, Borrower shall enter into an Interest Rate Cap Agreement with a LIBOR strike rate equal to the Strike Rate. The Interest Rate Cap Agreement (i) shall at all times be in a form and substance acceptable to Lender, (ii) shall at all times be with a Counterparty, (iii) shall at all times be for a period equal to the term of the Loan, and (iv) shall at all times have a notional amount equal to or greater than the principal balance of the Loan and shall at all times provide for the applicable LIBOR strike rate to be equal to the Strike Rate. Borrower shall direct such Counterparty to deposit directly into the Cash Management Account (or, if the Cash Management Account is not then activated, into such other Account as Lender may designate) any amounts due Borrower under such Interest Rate Cap Agreement so long as any portion of the Debt is outstanding, provided that the Debt shall be deemed to be outstanding if the Property is transferred by judicial or non-judicial foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof. Additionally, Borrower shall collaterally assign to Lender, pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement, all of its right, title and interest in and to the Interest Rate Cap Agreement (and any replacements thereof), including, without limitation, its right to receive any and all payments under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement (and any replacements thereof), and Borrower shall, and shall cause Counterparty to, deliver to Lender a fully executed Interest Rate Cap Agreement (which shall, by its terms, authorize the assignment to Lender and require that payments be deposited directly into the Cash Management Account).

 

(b)       Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms and provisions of the Interest Rate Cap Agreement. All amounts paid by the Counterparty under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Cash Management Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement in the event of a default by the Counterparty and shall not waive, amend or otherwise modify any of its rights thereunder.

 

(c)       In the event of any downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the rating of the Counterparty by any Rating Agency below the Minimum Counterparty Rating, Borrower shall (i) replace the Interest Rate Protection Agreement not later than ten (10) Business Days following receipt of notice of such downgrade, withdrawal or qualification with an Interest Rate Protection Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (and meeting the requirements set forth in this Section 2.8) (a “ Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement ”) from a Counterparty reasonably acceptable to Lender having a Minimum Counterparty Rating or (ii) if provided for in such Interest Rate Protection Agreement, cause the Counterparty to deliver collateral to secure Borrower’s exposure under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement in such amount and pursuant to such terms as are acceptable to the Rating Agencies.

 

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(d)       In the event that Borrower fails to purchase and deliver to Lender the Interest Rate Cap Agreement or fails to maintain the Interest Rate Cap Agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Lender may purchase the Interest Rate Cap Agreement and the cost incurred by Lender in purchasing such Interest Rate Cap Agreement shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost was incurred by Lender until such cost is reimbursed by Borrower to Lender.

 

(e)       Each Interest Rate Cap Agreement shall contain the following language or its equivalent: “In the event of any downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the rating of the Counterparty below (i) a long term rating of “A-” by S&P or (ii) a long term rating of “A3” by Moody’s, the Counterparty must, within ten (10) business days, either (x) post collateral on terms acceptable to each Rating Agency and Borrower, or (y) find a replacement Counterparty, at the Counterparty’s sole cost and expense, acceptable to each Rating Agency and Borrower; provided that, notwithstanding such a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification, unless and until the Counterparty transfers the Interest Rate Cap Agreement to a replacement Counterparty pursuant to the foregoing clause (y), the Counterparty will continue to perform its obligations under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement. Failure to satisfy the foregoing shall constitute an “Additional Termination Event” as defined by Section 5(b)(v) of the ISDA Master Agreement, with the Counterparty as the “Affected Party.” In the event that a Counterparty is required pursuant to the terms of an Interest Rate Cap Agreement to (i) deliver collateral as specified in the applicable Interest Rate Cap Agreement, or (ii) find a replacement Counterparty, Borrower covenants and agrees that Borrower shall seek Lender’s approval with respect thereto and shall not approve or consent to the foregoing unless and until Borrower receives Lender’s prior written approval and shall approve or consent to the foregoing upon receipt of Lender’s prior written approval. Borrower’s failure to comply with the requirements of this Section 2.8(e) shall constitute, at Lender’s option, an immediate Event of Default.

 

(f)       Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be in house counsel for the Counterparty) for the Counterparty (upon which Lender and its successors and assigns may rely) which shall provide, in relevant part, that:

 

(i)       the Counterparty is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the organizational power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the Interest Rate Cap Agreement;

 

(ii)       the execution and delivery of the Interest Rate Cap Agreement by the Counterparty, and any other agreement which the Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) or any law, regulation or contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or its property;

 

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(iii)       all consents, authorizations and approvals required for the execution and delivery by the Counterparty of the Interest Rate Cap Agreement, and any other agreement which the Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for such execution, delivery or performance; and

 

(iv)       the Interest Rate Cap Agreement, and any other agreement which the Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, has been duly executed and delivered by the Counterparty and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Counterparty, enforceable against the Counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

(g)       Borrower shall deliver to Lender a new Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement acceptable to Lender in connection with each Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement.

 

Section 2.9        Assignment of Security Instrument.   Upon payment in full of all principal and interest due on the Loan and all other amounts due and payable in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, and upon the written request and at the sole cost and expense of Borrower (including payment of Lender’s reasonable legal fees and expenses and then customary administrative fee in connection therewith), Lender shall cooperate with Borrower to effect an assignment of the Note and the Security Instrument to a new lender by assigning the Note and the Security Instrument, each without recourse, covenant or warranty of any nature, express or implied, to such new lender designated by Borrower (other than Borrower or a nominee of Borrower) pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

Section 2.10        Payment of Exit Fee.

 

(a)       Subject only to Section 2.10(d) below, Borrower shall be obligated to pay the Exit Fee to Lender as follows: (i) upon any (and each) partial prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, in addition to all other amounts payable to Lender under the express terms of Section 2.7 hereof, Borrower shall pay to Lender, on account of the Exit Fee, an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the amount so prepaid; (ii) upon any (and each) application of any condemnation awards or Net Proceeds to the Debt in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Security Instrument, one percent (1%) of the amount thereof shall be retained by Lender on account of the Exit Fee and the balance thereof shall be applied to the Debt; and (iii) upon repayment in full of the Debt or the acceleration thereof in accordance with the terms of any of the Loan Documents, Borrower shall pay to Lender the entire Exit Fee which would be due on such date, less any amounts on account thereof previously paid to Lender under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.10(a).

 

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(b)       In furtherance of the foregoing, Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) Lender shall have no obligation to accept any prepayment of the Loan unless and until Borrower shall have complied with this Section 2.10, and (ii) Lender shall have no obligation to release or assign any Loan Document upon payment of the Debt unless and until Lender shall have received the Exit Fee then due and payable.

 

(c)       Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Exit Fee shall constitute additional consideration for the Loan.

 

(d)       Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, upon any refinancing of the Loan by the initially-named Lender hereunder, or an Affiliate thereof, the Exit Fee due and payable in connection therewith shall be deemed to be one-half of the Exit Fee provided herein (it being agreed, however, that in no event shall any refund be owed to Borrower on account of any amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.10(a) above).

 

Section 2.11        Extension of the Maturity Date.   Borrower shall have the option to extend the term of the Loan beyond the initial Maturity Date for two (2) successive terms (each, an “ Extension Option ”) of twelve (12) months each (each, an “ Extension Period ”) to (i) November 9, 2021 if the first Extension Option is exercised and (ii) November 9, 2022 if the second Extension Option is exercised (each such date, the “ Extended Maturity Date ”) upon satisfaction of the following terms and conditions (in each case as determined by Lender):

 

(a)       no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time an Extension Option is exercised and on the date that the applicable Extension Period is commenced;

 

(b)       Borrower shall notify Lender of its irrevocable election to extend the Maturity Date as aforesaid not earlier than sixty (60) days and no later than thirty (30) days prior to the applicable Maturity Date; provided , however , that Borrower shall be permitted to revoke such notice at any time up to five (5) Business Days before the Maturity Date provided that Borrower pays to Lender all actual out-of-pocket costs incurred by Lender in connection with such notice, including, without limitation, any Breakage Costs;

 

(c)       Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender prior to exercise of such Extension Option, pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions of Section 2.8 hereof, a Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement, which Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement shall be effective commencing on the first day of the related Extension Period and shall have a maturity date not earlier than the last day of the related Extension Period;

 

(d)       Borrower shall have paid to Lender the Extension Fee on the date the related Extension Period is commenced;

 

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(e)       the Reserve Accounts shall contain the amounts required under this Agreement as of the date of commencement of the Extension Period, including, without limitation, depositing amounts in the (i) Tax Account sufficient to pay Taxes through the Extended Maturity Date, (ii) Insurance Account sufficient to pay all Insurance Premiums through the Extended Maturity Date, (iii) FF&E Reserve Account sufficient to pay the cost of all FF&E expenditures through the Extended Maturity Date, and (iv) Operating Expense Account sufficient to pay Operating Expenses due through the Extended Maturity Date, and Borrower shall deposit such additional reserve funds with Lender as Lender may require;

 

(f)       each Guarantor shall execute and deliver a reaffirmation, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, of such Guarantor’s obligations under each of the Loan Documents executed and delivered by such Guarantor;

 

(g)       Borrower shall deliver to Lender such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably require, including, without limitation, an Officer’s Certificate stating that all representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in Article 3 hereof remain true and correct, subject to any changes in facts or circumstances permitted to have occurred, or not prohibited from having occurred, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents (in which case such change of facts and circumstances shall be set forth in such Officer’s Certificate with reference to the applicable representations and warranties) or setting forth any exceptions to such representations and warranties, which exceptions shall be satisfactory to Lender;

 

(h)       if required by Lender, Lender shall have received, at Borrower’s expense, a title continuation from the title company that provided the Title Insurance Policy evidencing that there are no liens against the Property other than Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(i)       in connection with the first Extension Option, the Debt Yield shall not be less than 11% at the time such Extension Option is exercised and on the date that such Extension Period is commenced; provided , however , that if the foregoing condition is not satisfied, Borrower may prepay a portion of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan as may be necessary so that such condition is satisfied, provided that any such prepayment shall be subject to Borrower’s obligation to pay the proportionate share of the Exit Fee applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof; and

 

(j)       in connection with the second Extension Option, the Debt Yield shall not be less than 11.25% at the time such Extension Option is exercised and on the date that such Extension Period is commenced; provided , however , that if the foregoing condition is not satisfied, Borrower may prepay a portion of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan as may be necessary so that such condition is satisfied, provided that any such prepayment shall be subject to Borrower’s obligation to pay the proportionate share of the Exit Fee applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof.

 

All references in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents to the Maturity Date shall mean the applicable Extended Maturity Date in the event an Extension Option is exercised.

 

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ARTICLE 3

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as of the Closing Date that:

 

Section 3.1        Existence and Authority. Borrower (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of formation; (b) is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in the State; (c) has all necessary approvals, governmental and otherwise, and full power and authority to own, operate and lease the Property; and (d) has full power, authority and legal right to mortgage, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer and convey the Property pursuant to the terms hereof and to keep and observe all of the terms of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents on Borrower’s part to be performed.

 

Section 3.2        Borrower’s Principal Place of Business.

 

(a)       TIC Borrower 1’s principal place of business and its chief executive office as of the date hereof is 406 Page Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37205. TIC Borrower 1’s mailing address, as set forth in the opening paragraph hereof or as changed in accordance with the provisions hereof, is true and correct. TIC Borrower 1’s organizational identification number, if any, assigned by the state of its incorporation or organization is 6486550. TIC Borrower 1’s federal tax identification number i s 82-2553949. TIC Borrower 1 is not subject to back-up withholding taxes.

 

(b)       TIC Borrower 2’s principal place of business and its chief executive office as of the date hereof is 11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219. TIC Borrower 2’s mailing address, as set forth in the opening paragraph hereof or as changed in accordance with the provisions hereof, is true and correct. TIC Borrower 2’s organizational identification number, if any, assigned by the state of its incorporation or organization is 6132501. TIC Borrower 2’s federal tax identification number is 36-4845332. TIC Borrower 2 is not subject to back-up withholding taxes.

 

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Section 3.3        Validity of Documents.   (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents by Borrower and Guarantor and the borrowing evidenced by the Note and this Agreement (i) are within the power and authority of such parties; (ii) have been authorized by all requisite organizational action of such parties; (iii) have received all necessary approvals and consents, corporate, governmental or otherwise; (iv) to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, will not violate, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time, or both) a material default under any provision of law, any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority, any license, certificate or other approval required to operate the Property, any applicable organizational documents, or any applicable indenture, agreement or other instrument, including, without limitation, the Management Agreement; (v) will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance whatsoever upon any of its assets, except the lien and security interest created hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (vi) will not require any authorization or license from, or any filing with, any Governmental Authority (except for the recordation of the Security Instrument in appropriate land records in the State and except for Uniform Commercial Code filings relating to the security interest created hereby), (b) this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by Borrower and Guarantor and (c) this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower and Guarantor. The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by Borrower or Guarantor, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable (except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Creditors Rights Laws, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)). Neither Borrower nor Guarantor has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect to the Loan Documents. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, the Assignment of Leases creates a valid assignment of, or a valid security interest in, certain rights under the Leases, subject only to a license granted to Borrower to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under the Leases, including the right to operate the Property. No Person other than Lender has any interest in or assignment of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable thereunder. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or Governmental Authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of, or compliance by Borrower with, the Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than those which have been obtained by Borrower.

 

Section 3.4        Agreements.   Borrower has no material financial obligation under any agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or the Property is otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Property and (b) obligations under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents. Borrower is not a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which would have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which Borrower or the Property is bound. There is no agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower is bound that would require the subordination in right of payment of any of Borrower’s obligations hereunder or under the Note to an obligation owed to another party.

 

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Section 3.5        Title; Permitted Encumbrances.   Borrower has good, insurable fee simple title to the real property comprising part of the Property and good title to the balance of the Property owned by it, free and clear of all liens whatsoever except the Permitted Encumbrances. None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, (a) materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Loan Documents, (b) materially and adversely affect the value of the Property, (c) materially impair the use or operation of the Property, or (d) impair Borrower’s ability to pay the Obligations in a timely manner. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, the Security Instrument, when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (i) a valid, first priority, perfected lien on Borrower’s interest in the Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, and (ii) perfected security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personalty (including the Leases), all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances. There are no mechanics’, materialman’s or other similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting the Property which are or may become liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the lien of the Security Instrument.

 

Section 3.6        Purchase Options.   Neither the Property nor any part thereof or interest therein are subject to any purchase options, rights of first refusal or offer to purchase or other similar rights in favor of third parties.

 

Section 3.7        Condemnation.    No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s best knowledge, is threatened or contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the Property or for the relocation of the access to the Property.

 

Section 3.8        Separate Lots; Flood Zone; Wetlands.   The Property is assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvements is assessed and taxed together with the Property or any portion thereof. Except as expressly disclosed on the Survey, no portion of the Improvements is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any successor thereto as an area having special flood hazards. No part of the Property consists of or is classified as wetlands, tidelands or swamp and overflow lands.

 

Section 3.9         Use of Property.   The Property is used exclusively as a hotel and for other appurtenant and related uses.

 

Section 3.10        Certain Additional Property Representations.

 

(a)       Except as set forth in the Zoning Report, the Property and the present and contemplated use and occupancy thereof are in full compliance with all applicable zoning ordinances, building codes, land use laws, Environmental Laws and other similar Legal Requirements.

 

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(b)       The Property is served by public water and sewer systems and sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities, in each case adequate to service the Property for its intended uses. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, all liquid and solid waste disposal, septic and sewer systems located on the Property are in a good and safe condition and repair and in compliance with all Legal Requirements. The Property is served by all utilities necessary or convenient for the full use and enjoyment of the Property, all of which (i) are provided by public utilities, (ii) either have been accepted by the Property or the Property is equipped to accept the same, (iii) are located in a public right of way abutting the Property and (iv) are connected so as to serve the Property without passing over other property absent a valid easement.

 

(c)       To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, all public roads and streets necessary for service of and access to the Property for the current or contemplated use thereof have been completed, dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities, are serviceable and all-weather and are physically and legally open for use by the public. The Property has either direct access to such public roads or streets or access to such public roads or streets by virtue of a perpetual easement or similar agreement inuring in favor of Borrower and any subsequent owners of the Property.

 

(d)       Borrower has obtained all Permits, all of which are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and not subject to forfeiture, revocation, suspension or modification.

 

(e)       The Property is free from damage caused by fire or other casualty. The Property, including, without limitation, all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair (excepting ordinary wear and tear). To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in the Property, whether latent or otherwise, and Borrower has not received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

 

(f)       Borrower has paid in full for, and is the owner of, all furnishings, fixtures and equipment (other than Tenants’ property) used in connection with the operation of the Property, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except the lien and security interest created by this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.

 

(g)       To Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

 

(h)       To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, except as set forth on the Survey, all the Improvements lie within the boundaries of the Land and any building restriction lines applicable to the Land. All easements, cross easements, licenses, air rights and rights of way or other similar property interests, if any, necessary for the full utilization of the Improvements for their intended purposes have been obtained, are described in the Title Insurance Policy and are in full force and effect without default thereunder.

 

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(i)       Borrower has not (i) made, ordered or contracted for any construction, repairs, alterations or improvements to be made on or to the Property which have not been completed and paid for in full, (ii) ordered materials for any such construction, repairs, alterations or improvements which have not been paid for in full or (iii) attached any fixtures to the Property which have not been paid for in full. There is no such construction, repairs, alterations or improvements ongoing at the Property as of the Closing Date. There are no outstanding or disputed claims for any Labor and Materials Charges and there are no outstanding liens or security interests in connection with any Labor and Materials Charges. All costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction of the Improvements have been paid in full.

 

Section 3.11        Financial Condition.

 

(a)       Borrower is solvent and Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value for the granting of the Security Instrument. No proceeding under Creditors Rights Laws with respect to any Borrower Party has been initiated.

 

(b)       In the last ten (10) years, no (i) petition in bankruptcy has been filed by or against any Borrower Party and (ii) Borrower Party has ever made any assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any Creditors Rights Laws.

 

(c)       No Borrower Party is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any Creditors Rights Laws or the liquidation of its assets or property and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Borrower Party.

 

(d)       With respect to any loan or financing in which any Borrower Party or any Affiliate thereof has been directly or indirectly obligated for or has, in connection therewith, otherwise provided any guaranty, indemnity or similar surety (including, without limitation and to the extent applicable, any loan which is being refinanced by the Loan), none of such loans or financings has ever been (i) more than 30 days in default or (ii) transferred to special servicing.

 

Section 3.12        Financial Information.   All financial data, including, without limitation, the balance sheets, statements of cash flow, statements of income and operating expense and rent rolls, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of Borrower, Sponsor, Guarantor and/or the Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition of Borrower, Sponsor, Guarantor or the Property, as applicable, as of the date of such reports, and (c) to the extent prepared or audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. Borrower does not have any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to Borrower and reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of Borrower, Sponsor or Guarantor from that set forth in said financial statements.

 

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Section 3.13        Fraudulent Conveyance.   Borrower (a) has not entered into the Loan or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of Borrower’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, exceed Borrower’s total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, disputed or contingent liabilities. The fair saleable value of Borrower’s assets is and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, be greater than Borrower’s probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its contingent liabilities or its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. Borrower’s assets do not and, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of Borrower).

 

Section 3.14        Disclosure.   Borrower has disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact that could cause any representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.

 

Section 3.15        No Plan Assets.

 

(a)       Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA;

 

(b)       Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA;

 

(c)       transactions by or with Borrower are not subject to any state statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans;

 

(d)       none of the assets of Borrower constitutes “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101; and

 

(e)       Neither Borrower, nor any member of a “controlled group of corporations” (within the meaning of Section 414 of the IRS Code), maintains, sponsors or contributes to a “defined benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA).

 

Section 3.16        Not a Foreign Person.   Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of § 1445(f)(3) of the IRS Code.

 

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Section 3.17        Business Purposes.   The Loan is solely for the business purpose of Borrower, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

Section 3.18        Litigation.   There is no action, suit, proceeding or governmental investigation, in each case, judicial, administrative or otherwise (including any condemnation or similar proceeding), pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated against Borrower, Sponsor or Guarantor or against or affecting the Property.

 

Section 3.19        Leases.   The Property is not subject to any other Leases.

 

Section 3.20        Taxes.

 

(a)       All Taxes and governmental assessments currently due and owing in respect of the Property have been paid or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to cover such payments has been established hereunder. There are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, are there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

 

(b)       Borrower has filed all federal, state, county, municipal, and city income, personal property and other tax returns required to have been filed by it and has paid all taxes and related liabilities which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by it. Borrower knows of no basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes and related liabilities for prior years.

 

(c)       All mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar tax required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements currently in effect in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Security Instrument, have been paid or will be paid, and, under current Legal Requirements, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are enforceable in accordance with their terms by Lender (or any subsequent holder thereof), except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Creditors Rights Laws, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

Section 3.21        Insurance.   Borrower has obtained and has delivered to Lender certified copies of all Policies (or such other evidence acceptable to Lender) reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. There are no present claims of any material nature under any of the Policies, and to Borrower’s knowledge, no Person, including Borrower, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of the Policies.

 

Section 3.22        Management Agreement.   The Management Agreement is in full force and effect and there is no default thereunder by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder. As of the date hereof, no management fees under the Management Agreement are due and payable.

 

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Section 3.23        Illegal Activity/Forfeiture.

 

(a)       No portion of the Property has been purchased, improved, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity and to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there are no illegal activities or activities relating to controlled substances at the Property.

 

(b)       There has not been committed by Borrower or any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of the Property any act or omission affording the federal government or any state or local government the right of forfeiture as against the Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 3.24        Special Purpose Entity.   Since each SPE Party’s and any SPE Component Entity’s creation and as of the date hereof, each SPE Party and each SPE Component Entity have complied with and are in compliance with the requirements set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto. Additionally, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that it, TRS Lessee and each SPE Component Entity:

 

(a)       is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its formation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business;

 

(b)       has no judgments or liens of any nature against it except for tax liens not yet due;

 

(c)       is in compliance with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and has received all permits necessary for it to operate;

 

(d)       is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation against it;

 

(e)       is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority;

 

(f)       has paid all taxes that it owes;

 

(g)       has never owned any property other than its applicable interest in the Property (or, in the case of any SPE Component Entity, its equity interest in Borrower) and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Property (or, in the case of any SPE Component Entity, its equity interest in Borrower) and has never engaged in any business except the ownership and operation of the Property (or, in the case of any SPE Component Entity, its equity interest in Borrower);

 

(h)       is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding; and

 

(i)        has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Property.

 

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Section 3.25        Federal Reserve Regulations.   No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 3.26        Investment Company Act.   Borrower is not (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (b) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; or (c) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

 

Section 3.27        Embargoed Person.   Neither Borrower nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, any owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower is an Embargoed Person. As used herein, an “ Embargoed Person ” means any Person that (a) is listed on any Government Lists, (b) is a person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to the prohibitions contained in Presidential Executive Order No. 13224 (Sept. 23, 2001) or any other similar prohibitions contained in the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) or in any enabling legislation or other Presidential Executive Orders in respect thereof, (c) has been previously indicted for or convicted of any felony involving a crime or crimes of moral turpitude or for any Patriot Act Offense, or (d) is currently under investigation by any Governmental Authority for alleged criminal activity. For purposes hereof, the term “ Patriot Act Offense ” means any violation of the criminal laws of the United States of America or of any of the several states, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States of America or any of the several states, relating to terrorism or the laundering of monetary instruments, including any offense under (i) the criminal laws against terrorism; (ii) the criminal laws against money laundering, (iii) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (iv) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or (v) the Patriot Act. “Patriot Act Offense” also includes the crimes of conspiracy to commit, or aiding and abetting another to commit, a Patriot Act Offense. For purposes hereof, the term “ Government Lists ” means (A) the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Lists maintained by OFAC, (B) any other list of terrorists, terrorist organizations or narcotics traffickers maintained pursuant to any of the Rules and Regulations of OFAC that Lender notified Borrower in writing is now included in “Government Lists”, or (C) any similar lists maintained by the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce or any other Government Authority or pursuant to any Executive Order of the President of the United States of America that Lender notified Borrower in writing is now included in “Government Lists”.

 

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Section 3.28        Organizational Chart.   The organizational chart attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “ Organizational Chart ”), relating to Borrower and certain Affiliates and other parties, is true, complete and correct on and as of the date hereof.

 

Section 3.29        Bank Holding Company.   Borrower is not a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

Section 3.30        No Other Financing; Other Obligations and Liabilities.   Borrower has not borrowed any funds which have not heretofore been repaid in full, except for the Loan. Borrower has no liabilities or other obligations that arose or accrued prior to the date hereof that, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower has no known contingent liabilities other than pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

Section 3.31        Contracts.

 

(a)       Borrower has not entered into, and is not bound by, any Major Contract which continues in existence, except those previously disclosed in writing to Lender.

 

(b)       Each of the Major Contracts is in full force and effect, there are no monetary or other material defaults by Borrower thereunder and, to the knowledge of Borrower, there are no monetary or other material defaults thereunder by any other party thereto. None of Borrower, Manager or any other Person acting on Borrower's behalf has given or received any notice of default under any of the Major Contracts that remains uncured or in dispute.

 

(c)       Borrower has delivered true, correct and complete copies of the Major Contracts (including all amendments and supplements thereto) to Lender.

 

(d)       No Major Contract has as a party an Affiliate of Borrower. All fees and other compensation for services previously performed under the Management Agreement have been paid in full.

 

Section 3.32        Property Document Representations.   With respect to each Property Document, Borrower hereby represents that (a) each Property Document is in full force and effect and has not been amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified (except, in each case, as expressly set forth herein), (b) there are no defaults under any Property Document by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred which, but for the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any Property Document, (c) all rents, additional rents and other sums due and payable under the Property Documents have been paid in full, (d) no party to any Property Document has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any Property Document and (e) the representations made in any estoppel or similar document delivered with respect to any Property Document in connection with the Loan are true, complete and correct and are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

 

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Section 3.33        No Change in Facts or Circumstances; Disclosure.   All information submitted by (or on behalf of) Borrower, Guarantor or Sponsor to Lender and in all financial statements, rent rolls, reports, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan or in satisfaction of the terms thereof and all statements of fact made by Borrower, Sponsor and/or Guarantor in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, are accurate, complete and correct in all material respects. There has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make any such information inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower has disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact that could cause any representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.

 

Section 3.34        Third Party Representations.   Each of the representations and the warranties made by Sponsor and Guarantor in the other Loan Documents (if any) are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

 

Section 3.35        Non-Consolidation Opinion Assumptions.   All of the assumptions made in any Non-Consolidation Opinion delivered in connection with the closing of the Loan (if any), including, but not limited to, any exhibits attached thereto and/or certificates delivered in connection therewith, are true, complete and correct.

 

Section 3.36        Tenants in Common.

 

(a)       The TIC Agreement is in full force and effect, there are no defaults or violations of any party thereunder and Borrower has delivered a true and accurate copy of the TIC Agreement to Lender.

 

(b)       The TIC Agreement, or a memorandum thereof, has been, or will be, recorded in the official public records of the county in which the Property is located prior to, contemporaneously with, or promptly after the recordation of the Security Instrument.

 

(c)       The TIC Agreement appoints a single party to handle the day-to-day management of the Property.

 

(d)       Each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents is made equally by each Borrower (unless otherwise expressly provided) except that each such representation and warranty concerning Borrower is made by each of TIC Borrower 1 and TIC Borrower 2 solely with respect to itself; provided, however , that nothing herein shall in any manner limit the joint and several liability of TIC Borrower 1 and TIC Borrower 2 pursuant to the Loan Documents; and provided further than in no event shall any misrepresentation by either of TIC Borrower 1 or TIC Borrower 2 give rise to any claim, offset or defense under the Loan Documents in favor of the other.

 

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Section 3.37        Hotel Representations.

 

(a)       Other than as set forth on Exhibit G hereof (such leases or agreements, the “ Equipment Leases ”), the Property is not subject to equipment leases or any other similar leases or agreements.

 

(b)       Except for any incentive compensation systems designed to promote increased customer use of the Property, there are no: (i) collective bargaining agreements and/or other labor agreements to which Borrower or the Property, or any portion thereof, is a party or by which either is or may be bound; (ii) employment, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, pension, retainer, consulting, retirement, health, welfare, or incentive plans and/or contracts to which Borrower or the Property, or any portion thereof is a party, or by which either is or may be bound or (iii) plans and/or agreements under which “fringe benefits” (including, but not limited to, vacation plans or programs, and related or similar dental or medical plans or programs, and related or similar benefits) are afforded to employees of Borrower or the Property, or any portion thereof.

 

(c)       Except for the Scheduled PIP, there is currently no PIP or other similar requirement imposed under the Franchise Agreement.

 

(d)       The Franchise Agreement has not been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, is in full force and effect and there is no default thereunder by any party thereto and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or giving of notice, would constitute a default thereunder.

 

Borrower agrees that, unless expressly provided otherwise, all of the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in this Article 3 and elsewhere in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any portion of the Debt remains owing to Lender. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

BORROWER COVENANTS

 

Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that, from the date hereof and until payment and performance in full of all obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents:

 

Section 4.1        Existence.   Borrower will continuously maintain (a) its existence, (b) its rights to do business in the State and (c) its franchises and trade names, if any. Borrower shall not (i) engage in any dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or merger with or into any other business entity, (ii) engage in any business activity not related to the ownership and operation of the Property, (iii) transfer, lease or sell, in one transaction or any combination of transactions, all or substantially all of the property or assets of Borrower except to the extent expressly permitted by the Loan Documents, or (iv) cause, permit or suffer any SPE Component Entity to (A) dissolve, wind up or liquidate or take any action, or omit to take any action, as a result of which such SPE Component Entity would be dissolved, wound up or liquidated in whole or in part or (B) amend, modify, waive or terminate the organizational documents of such SPE Component Entity, in each case without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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Section 4.2        Change of Name, Identity or Structure.   Borrower shall not change (or permit to be changed) Borrower’s or the SPE Component Entity’s (a) name, (b) identity (including its trade name or names), (c) principal place of business set forth in this Agreement, or (d) corporate, partnership or other structure or state of formation, without, in each case, notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in Borrower’s or the SPE Component Entity’s structure or state of formation, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender and, if required by Lender, a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect thereto. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement change required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which Borrower or the SPE Component Entity intends to operate the Property, and representing and warranting that Borrower or the SPE Component Entity does business under no other trade name with respect to the Property.

 

Section 4.3        Business and Operations.   Borrower will continue to engage in the businesses now conducted by it as and to the extent the same are necessary for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Property. Borrower will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Property.

 

Section 4.4        Title to Property; Legal Requirements.

 

(a)       Borrower shall warrant and defend the validity and priority of the liens of the Security Instrument and the Assignment of Leases on the Property against the claims of all Persons whomsoever, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

 

(b)       Borrower shall promptly comply and shall cause the Property to comply with all Legal Requirements affecting the Property or the use thereof (which such covenant shall be deemed to (i) include Environmental Laws and (ii) require Borrower to keep all Permits in full force and effect).

 

(c)       Borrower shall from time to time, upon Lender’s request, provide Lender with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Property complies with all Legal Requirements or is exempt from compliance with Legal Requirements.

 

(d)       Borrower shall give prompt notice to Lender of the actual receipt by Borrower of any notice related to a violation of any Legal Requirements and of the commencement of any proceedings or investigations which relate to compliance with Legal Requirements.

 

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(e)          After prior written notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity of any Legal Requirement, the applicability of any Legal Requirement to Borrower or the Property or any alleged violation of such Legal Requirement, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be permitted by and conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost; (iv) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof comply with any such Legal Requirement determined to be valid or applicable or cure any violation of any Legal Requirement; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the enforcement of the contested Legal Requirement against Borrower or the Property; and (vi) Borrower shall furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or as may be requested by Lender, to insure compliance with such Legal Requirement, together with all interest and penalties payable in connection therewith. Lender may apply any such security or part thereof, as necessary to cause compliance with such Legal Requirement at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the validity, applicability or violation of such Legal Requirement is finally established or the Property (or any part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost.

 

Section 4.5           Waste. Borrower shall not commit or suffer any material physical waste of the Property or make any change in the use of the Property which will in any way materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of the Property, or take any action that might invalidate or give cause for cancellation of any Policy, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way materially and adversely affect the value of the Property or impair the security for the Loan. Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of the Property, regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.

 

Section 4.6           Maintenance and Use of Property. Borrower shall cause the Property to be maintained in a good and safe condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear. The Improvements and the Personal Property shall not be removed, demolished or materially altered (except for normal replacement of the Personal Property) without the consent of Lender or as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 4.19 hereof. Borrower shall perform (or cause to be performed) the prompt repair, replacement and/or rebuilding of any part of the Property which may be destroyed by any casualty, or become damaged, worn or dilapidated or which may be affected by any Condemnation or similar proceeding and shall complete and pay for (or cause the completion and payment for) any structure at any time in the process of construction or repair on the Land. Borrower shall operate the Property for the same uses as the Property is currently operated and Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, (i) change the use of the Property or (ii) initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning law or other public or private restriction, limiting or defining the uses which may be made of the Property or any part thereof. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of the Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Borrower will not cause or permit the nonconforming use to be discontinued or the nonconforming Improvement to be abandoned without the express written consent of Lender.

 

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Section 4.7           Taxes and Other Charges.

 

(a)          Borrower shall pay (or cause to be paid) all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable; provided , however , prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower’s obligation to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Borrower complies with the terms and provisions of Section 7.2 hereof. Borrower shall furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and the Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent ( provided , however , that Borrower is not required to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in the event that such Taxes have been paid by Lender pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof). Borrower shall not suffer and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged any lien or charge whatsoever which may be or become a lien or charge against the Property, and shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to the Property.

 

(b)          After prior written notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest (or permit to be contested) by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes or Other Charges, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be permitted by and conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (iv) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Taxes or Other Charges from the Property; and (vi) Borrower shall furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or deliver to Lender such reserve deposits as may be requested by Lender, to insure the payment of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all interest and penalties thereon. Lender may pay over any such cash deposit or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or the Property (or part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost or there shall be any danger of the lien of the Security Instrument being primed by any related lien.

 

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Section 4.8           Labor and Materials.

 

(a)          Subject to Section 4.8(b) below, Borrower will promptly pay (or cause to be paid) when due all bills and costs for labor, materials, and specifically fabricated materials incurred in connection with the Property (any such bills and costs, a “ Labor and Materials Charge ”) and never permit to exist in respect of the Property or any part thereof any lien or security interest, even though inferior to the liens and the security interests hereof, and in any event never permit to be created or exist in respect of the Property or any part thereof any other or additional lien or security interest other than the liens or security interests created hereby and by the Security Instrument, except for the Permitted Encumbrances.

 

(b)          After prior written notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity of any Labor and Materials Charge, the applicability of any Labor and Materials Charge to Borrower or to the Property or any alleged non-payment of any Labor and Materials Charge and defer paying the same, provided that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in imminent danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost; (iv) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay (or cause to be paid) any such contested Labor and Materials Charge determined to be valid, applicable or unpaid; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Labor and Materials Charge from the Property or Borrower shall have paid the same (or shall have caused the same to be paid) under protest; and (vi) Borrower shall furnish (or cause to be furnished) such security as may be required in the proceeding, or as may be reasonably requested by Lender, to insure payment of such Labor and Materials Charge, together with all interest and penalties payable in connection therewith. Lender may apply any such security or part thereof, as necessary to pay for such Labor and Materials Charge at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the validity, applicability or non-payment of such Labor and Materials Charge is finally established or the Property (or any part thereof or interest therein) shall be in present danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost.

 

Section 4.9           Property Access. Borrower shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect the Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice, subject to the rights of Tenants.

 

Section 4.10         Litigation. Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against Borrower which might have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.11         Performance by Borrower. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that Borrower’s observance, performance and fulfillment of each and every covenant, term and provision to be observed and performed by Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents is a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan.

 

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Section 4.12         Books and Records.

 

(a)          Each SPE Party will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with the requirements set forth on Exhibit C hereof and the Approved Accounting Method, proper and accurate books, records and accounts reflecting all of the financial affairs of such SPE Party and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the Property. Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of Borrower or any other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make and retain such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall pay any costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine any SPE Party’s accounting records with respect to the Property, as Lender shall determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

 

(b)          Borrower will furnish to Lender annually, within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower, a complete copy of each SPE Party’s annual financial statements prepared and reviewed by an independent certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender ( provided , however , that at any time an Event of Default exists or Lender has a reasonable basis to believe any such financial statements are inaccurate in any material respect or do not fairly represent the financial condition of any SPE Party or the Property, the same shall, upon Lender’s written request, be audited by such independent certified public accountant) in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method covering the Property for such Fiscal Year and containing statements of profit and loss for Borrower, TRS Lessee and the Property and a balance sheet for Borrower and TRS Lessee. Such statements shall set forth the financial condition and the results of operations for the Property for such Fiscal Year, and shall include, but not be limited to, amounts representing annual net operating income, net cash flow, gross income, operating expenses and occupancy statistics for the Property (including an average daily room rate).

 

(c)          Borrower will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender on or before thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter the following items, accompanied by an Officer's Certificate stating that such items are true, correct, accurate, and complete in all material respects and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of ach SPE Party and the Property (subject to normal year-end adjustments) as applicable: (i) a rent roll for the subject quarter (ii) an occupancy report for the Property (including an average daily room rate) and any franchise scores, franchise inspection reports or other similar information made available to Borrower or TRS Lessee during the subject quarter, (iii) FF&E and PIP expenditures, (iv) the most current Smith Travel Research Reports, in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender, then available to Borrower or TRS Lessee reflecting market penetration and relevant hotel properties competing with the Property and (v) quarterly and year-to-date operating statements (including expenditures for FF&E) prepared for each calendar quarter, noting net operating income, gross income, and operating expenses (not including any contributions to the FF&E Reserve Funds and the Immediate Repair Funds), and other information necessary and sufficient to fairly represent the financial position and results of operation of the Property during such calendar quarter, and containing a comparison of budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses. In addition, such certificate shall also be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate stating that Borrower is in compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 4.23 as of the date of such certificate.

 

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(d)          Borrower will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender on or before twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month the following items, accompanied by an Officer's Certificate stating that such items are true, correct, accurate, and complete in all material respects and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of each SPE Party and the Property (subject to normal year-end adjustments) as applicable: (i) a rent roll for the subject month, (ii) an occupancy report for the Property (including an average daily room rate) and any franchise scores, franchise inspection reports or other similar information made available to Borrower or TRS Lessee during the subject month, (iii) FF&E and PIP expenditures, (iv) the most current Smith Travel Research Reports, in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender, then available to Borrower or TRS Lessee reflecting market penetration and relevant hotel properties competing with the Property and (v) monthly and year-to-date operating statements (including expenditures for FF&E) prepared for each calendar month, noting net operating income, gross income, and operating expenses (not including any contributions to the FF&E Reserve Funds and the Immediate Repair Funds), and other information necessary and sufficient to fairly represent the financial position and results of operation of the Property during such calendar month, and containing a comparison of budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses.

 

(e)          For the partial year period commencing on the Closing Date, and for each Fiscal Year thereafter, Borrower shall submit to Lender an Annual Budget not later than sixty (60) days prior to the commencement of such period or Fiscal Year in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender. The Annual Budget shall (A) until the occurrence and continuance of a Cash Sweep Period, be provided to Lender for informational purposes only and (B) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Sweep Period be subject to Lender's written approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld (each such Annual Budget so approved by Lender, an “ Approved Annual Budget ”). In the event that Lender objects to a proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower in accordance with this Section 4.12, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise the same in accordance with the process described in this subsection until Lender approves the Annual Budget. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, (1) to the extent that an Approved Annual Budget does not exist for the immediately preceding calendar year, all operating expenses of the Property for the then current calendar year shall be deemed extraordinary expenses of the Property and shall be subject to Lender’s prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (2) to the extent that an Approved Annual Budget exists for the immediately preceding calendar year, such Approved Annual Budget shall apply to the then current calendar year; provided , that such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Taxes, Insurance Premiums and utilities expenses;

 

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(f)          Borrower shall furnish to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after request (or as soon thereafter as may be reasonably possible), such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of any SPE Party, Guarantor and Sponsor as may be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

(g)          Borrower shall furnish to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender's request (or as soon thereafter as may be reasonably possible), financial and sales information from any Tenant designated by Lender (to the extent such financial and sales information is required to be provided under the applicable Lease and same is received by Borrower after request therefor).

 

(h)          If Borrower shall consist of more than one Person, then the annual financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be in the form of an annual combined balance sheet of each Borrower (and no other Person), together with the related combined statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows with respect to each Borrower, including a combined balance sheet and a statement of income for the Property on a combined basis.

 

(i)          Borrower agrees that all financial information delivered to Lender pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall: (i) be complete and correct in all material respects; (ii) present fairly the financial condition of the applicable Person; (iii) disclose all liabilities that are required to be reflected or reserved against; and (iv) be prepared (A) in the form required by Lender and certified by a Responsible Officer of Borrower (B) in hardcopy and electronic formats and (C) in accordance with the Approved Accounting Method. Borrower shall be deemed to warrant and represent that, as of the date of delivery of any such financial statement, there has been no material adverse change in financial condition, nor have any assets or properties been sold, transferred, assigned, mortgaged, pledged or encumbered since the date of such financial statement except as disclosed by Borrower in a writing delivered to Lender or as expressly permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents. Borrower agrees that all financial information delivered hereunder shall not contain any misrepresentation or omission of a material fact.

 

Section 4.13         Contracts. Borrower may enter into any Contract without Lender’s consent so long as such Contract (a) contains terms that are commercially reasonable and comparable to existing local market terms for similar contractual agreements with respect to commercial properties similar to the Property as would be available from unaffiliated third parties and (b) does not contain any terms which would have a Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Borrower shall be required to obtain Lender’s prior written approval of any and all Major Contracts affecting the Property (including any renewals or extensions thereof, or any amendments or modifications thereto), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower shall (i) diligently perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions to be performed and observed by it under each Contract to which it is a party, and do all things necessary to preserve and keep unimpaired its rights thereunder, (ii) promptly notify Lender of any notice of default given by any party under any Major Contract and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iii) enforce the performance and observance of all of the material terms, covenants and conditions required to be performed and/or observed by the other party to each Contract and to which Borrower is a party in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

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Section 4.14         Cooperation in Proceedings. Borrower shall cooperate fully with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Note, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.

 

Section 4.15         Estoppel Certificates.

 

(a)          After request by Lender, Borrower, within ten (10) Business Days of such request, shall furnish Lender or any proposed assignee with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Note, (ii) the Interest Rate, (iii) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to the payment and performance of the Obligations, and (v) any other matters reasonably requested by Lender and reasonably related to the Leases, the obligations created and evidenced hereby and by the Security Instrument or the Property.

 

(b)          Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days of request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Tenants as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the Lease as Lender may require, including, but not limited to, attestations that each Lease covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of any party, that none of the Rents have been paid more than one month in advance, except as security, no free rent or other concessions are due lessee and that the lessee claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Lease.

 

(c)          Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days of request, estoppel certificates from each party under any Property Document in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

Section 4.16         Leases and Rents.

 

(a)          All Leases and all renewals of Leases executed after the date hereof shall (i) provide for rental rates comparable to existing local market rates for similar properties, (ii) be on commercially reasonable terms with unaffiliated, third parties (unless otherwise consented to by Lender), (iii) provide that such Lease is subordinate to the Security Instrument and that the lessee will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale and (iv) not contain any terms which would have a Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Borrower shall not, without the prior written approval of Lender (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), enter into, renew, extend, amend, modify, permit any assignment of or subletting under, waive any provisions of, release any party to, terminate, reduce rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of, in each case, any Major Lease.

 

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(b)          Without limitation of subsection (a) above, Borrower (i) shall observe and perform the obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases in a commercially reasonable manner; (ii) shall enforce the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the lessee thereunder to be observed or performed in a commercially reasonable manner; (iii) shall not collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (other than security deposits); (iv) shall not execute any assignment of lessor’s interest in the Leases or the Rents (except as contemplated by the Loan Documents); (v) shall not, without Lender’s prior written consent, alter, modify or change any Lease; and (vi) shall hold all security deposits under all Leases in accordance with Legal Requirements. Upon request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrower shall not willfully withhold from Lender any information regarding renewal, extension, amendment, modification, waiver of provisions of, termination, rental reduction of, surrender of space of, or shortening of the term of, any Lease during the term of the Loan. Borrower further agrees to provide Lender with written notice of any commercial Tenant (if any exist at the Property) “going dark” under such Tenant’s Lease within five (5) Business Days after Borrower becomes aware of such Tenant “going dark” and Borrower’s failure to provide such notice shall constitute an Event of Default.

 

(d)          Borrower shall notify Lender in writing, within two (2) Business Days following receipt thereof, of Borrower’s receipt of any early termination fee or payment or other termination fee or payment paid by any Tenant under any commercial Lease or any Major Lease, and Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall hold any such termination fee or payment in trust for the benefit of Lender and that any use of such termination fee or payment shall be subject in all respects to Lender’s prior written consent in Lender’s sole discretion (which consent may include, without limitation, a requirement by Lender that such termination fee or payment be placed in reserve with Lender to be disbursed by Lender for tenant improvement and leasing commission costs with respect to the Property and/or for payment of the Debt or otherwise in connection with the Loan evidenced by the Note and/or the Property, as so determined by Lender). The foregoing consent right of Lender (including, without limitation, any reserve requirement) shall not be subject to any “cap” or similar limit on the amount of Reserve Funds held by Lender.

 

(e)          To the extent that the Deemed Approval Requirements are fully satisfied in connection with any Borrower request for Lender consent under this Section 4.16 and Lender thereafter fails to respond, Lender’s approval shall be deemed given with respect to the matter for which approval was requested.

 

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Section 4.17         Notice of Default. Borrower shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in Borrower’s, Sponsor’s and/or Guarantor’s condition (financial or otherwise) or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default of which Borrower has actual knowledge.

 

Section 4.18         Other Agreements. Borrower shall observe and perform each and every term to be observed or performed by Borrower pursuant to the terms of any agreement or recorded instrument affecting or pertaining to the Property, or given by Borrower to Lender for the purpose of further securing the Debt and any amendments, modifications or changes thereto.

 

Section 4.19         Alterations. Notwithstanding anything contained herein (including, without limitation, Article 7 hereof) to the contrary, Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to any Improvements (a) that may have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) the cost of which (including any related alteration, improvement or replacement) is reasonably anticipated to exceed the Alteration Threshold or (c) that are structural in nature, which approval may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole discretion. If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to any alterations to the Improvements shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold, Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following: (i) cash, (ii) U.S. Obligations, (iii) other security acceptable to Lender (provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation as to the form and issuer of same), or (iv) a completion bond (provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation as to the form and issuer of same). Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements over the Alteration Threshold, taking into account any Reserve Funds on deposit and available pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents to pay such costs.

 

Section 4.20         Management Agreement.

 

(a)          Borrower shall (i) cause Manager to manage the Property in accordance with the Management Agreement, (ii) diligently perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed and observed, (iii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Management Agreement of which it is aware, (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, estimate, report and each material notice received by it under the Management Agreement, and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by Manager under the Management Agreement. If Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed, then, without limiting Lender’s other rights or remedies under the Loan Documents, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its Obligations hereunder or under the Management Agreement, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act as may be appropriate to cause all the material terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed.

 

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(b)          Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent may be conditioned, without limitation, on Lender’s receipt of evidence that the same would not result in a breach or violation of any Property Document), (i) surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend the Management Agreement (other than a renewal or extension provided for in the Management Agreement); provided , that , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a result of such replacement, Borrower may replace Manager with a Qualified Manager pursuant to a Qualified Management Agreement, (ii) enter into any new or other agreement relating to the management or operation of the Property with Manager or any other Person, (iii) consent to the assignment by Manager of its interest under the Management Agreement, (iv) permit or suffer any transfer of the ownership, management or Control of an Affiliated Manager to occur, or (v) waive or release any of its rights and remedies under the Management Agreement in any material respect.

 

(c)          In the event that the Management Agreement expires or is surrendered, terminated or canceled (without limiting any obligation of Borrower to obtain Lender’s consent to any surrender, termination, cancellation, modification, renewal or extension of the Management Agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement), Borrower shall enter into a Qualified Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager contemporaneously with such expiration, surrender, termination or cancellation.

 

(d)          Lender shall have the right to require Borrower to replace Manager with a Qualified Manager chosen by Borrower which is not an Affiliated Manager to manage the Property pursuant to a Qualified Management Agreement upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (i) at any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods, (ii) if at any time a Cash Sweep Period has occurred and is continuing, (iii) if Manager shall be in default under the Management Agreement beyond any applicable notice and cure period, (iv) if Manager shall become insolvent or a debtor in any involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding that is not dismissed within ninety (90) days of the filing thereof, or any voluntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or (v) if at any time Manager has engaged in gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct.

 

(e)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower shall not exercise any rights, make any decisions, grant any approvals or otherwise take any action under the Management Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

(f)          If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new manager and/or the execution of a management agreement under this Agreement, such manager and Borrower shall, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an Assignment of Management Agreement and subordination of management fees substantially in the form then used by Lender (or in such other form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender).

 

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Section 4.21         No Joint Assessment. Borrower shall not suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of the Property with (a) any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the Property, or (b) any portion of the Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property.

 

Section 4.22         ERISA.

 

(a)          Borrower shall not engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights hereunder or under the other Loan Documents) to be a non exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

 

(b)          Borrower further covenants and agrees to deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Security Instrument, as requested by Lender in its reasonable discretion, that (i) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, or other retirement arrangement, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRS Code, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (ii) Borrower is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

 

(A)         Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3 101(b)(2);

 

(B)         Less than 25 percent of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R.§ 2510.3 101(f)(2); or

 

(C)         Borrower qualifies as an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R § 2510.3 101(c) or (e) or an investment company registered under The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(c)          Borrower shall not maintain, sponsor, contribute to or become obligated to contribute to, or suffer or permit any member of Borrower’s “controlled group of corporations” to maintain, sponsor, contribute to or become obligated to contribute to a “defined benefit plan” or a “multiemployer pension plan” (as each of the same is defined in Section 3.15 of this Agreement).

 

Section 4.23         Special Purpose Entity. Each SPE Party and each SPE Component Entity shall at all times comply with the requirements set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto and shall not take or permit any action that would result in any SPE Party or any SPE Component Entity not being in compliance with the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 3.24 and Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

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Section 4.24         Debt Cancellation. Borrower shall not cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business.

 

Section 4.25         Property Documents. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall (a) promptly perform and/or observe, in all material respects, all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and observed by it under the Property Documents and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (b) promptly notify Lender of any material default under the Property Documents of which it is aware; (c) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by it under the Property Documents; (d) enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed under the Property Documents in a commercially reasonable manner; (e) cause the Property to be operated, in all material respects, in accordance with the Property Documents; and (f) not, without the prior written consent of Lender, (i) enter into any new Property Document or replace or execute modifications to any existing Property Documents or renew or extend the same (exclusive of, in each case, any automatic renewal or extension in accordance with its terms), (ii) surrender, terminate or cancel the Property Documents, (iii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Property Documents, (iv) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Property Documents, (v) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Property Documents in any material respect or (vi) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, exercise any rights, make any decisions, grant any approvals or otherwise take any action under the Property Documents.

 

Section 4.26         Embargoed Person. At all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any transfers of all or any portion of the Property or any direct or indirect equity or beneficial interests in any SPE Party or any Guarantor that is not a natural person, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any SPE Party or any Guarantor shall constitute property of, or shall be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person subject to trade restrictions under United States law, including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., the Patriot Act and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, each as may be amended from time to time, with the result that the investment in any SPE Party, Sponsor or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law (each, an “ Embargoed Person ”), or the Loan made by Lender would be in violation of law, (b) no Embargoed Person shall have any interest of any nature whatsoever in any SPE Party, Sponsor or any Guarantor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in any SPE Party, Sponsor or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law or the Loan would be in violation of law, and (c) none of the funds of any SPE Party, Sponsor or any Guarantor, as applicable, shall be derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the investment in any SPE Party, Sponsor or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law or the Loan would be in violation of law.

  

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Section 4.27         Patriot Act. Each SPE Party shall comply with the Patriot Act and all applicable requirements of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such SPE Party and/or the Property, including those relating to money laundering and terrorism. Lender shall have the right to audit any SPE Party’s compliance with the Patriot Act and all applicable requirements of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over any SPE Party and/or the Property, including those relating to money laundering and terrorism. In the event that any SPE Party fails to comply with the Patriot Act or any such requirements of Governmental Authorities, then Lender may, at its option, cause such SPE Party to comply therewith and any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be secured by the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable.

 

Section 4.28         No Plan Assets; Illegal Activity/Forfeiture. Borrower shall take all necessary actions in order to remain in compliance with the representation contained in Sections 3.15 and 3.23 hereof at all times during the term of the Loan, and shall not take any actions that would cause Borrower to violate any of the same. Borrower covenants and agrees not to commit, permit or suffer to exist any act or omission affording any right of forfeiture described in Section 3.23.

 

Section 4.29         Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 4.30         Franchise Agreement Covenants.

 

(a)          Borrower shall cause the Property to be operated, in all material respects, in accordance with the Franchise Agreement. In the event that the Franchise Agreement expires or is terminated (without limiting any obligation of Borrower to obtain Lender’s consent to any termination or modification of the Franchise Agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement), Borrower shall promptly enter into a Replacement Franchise Agreement with Franchisor or another Qualified Franchisor, as applicable, such that the Property shall continuously be operated under the flag or brand associated with a Franchise Agreement or Replacement Franchise Agreement. Upon execution of any Replacement Franchise Agreement, Borrower shall also deliver to Lender a comfort letter from the applicable Qualified Franchisor in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

 

(b)          Borrower shall: (i) observe, comply with and enforce all of the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any material default under the Franchise Agreement of which it is aware; and (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report (including, without limitation, customer satisfaction reports), formal correspondence and material estimate received by it under the Franchise Agreement.

  

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(c)          If (i) an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, (ii) Franchisor shall become bankrupt or insolvent or (iii) a default occurs under the Franchise Agreement, Borrower shall, at the request of Lender, terminate the Franchise Agreement and replace the Franchisor with a Qualified Franchisor pursuant to a Replacement Franchise Agreement, it being understood and agreed that the fees for such Qualified Franchisor shall not exceed then prevailing market rates.

 

(d)          Borrower shall complete and pay for in full any property improvement plan or similar requirement now or subsequently required by the Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement (any of the same, the “ PIP ”) in a good, workmanlike and lien free manner within the time-frame set forth in the PIP (including, without limitation, the Scheduled PIP).

 

(e)          Borrower shall not, without Lender’s prior consent: (i) surrender, terminate or cancel the Franchise Agreement or consent to Franchisor’s transfer of its interest thereunder; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Franchise Agreement; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Franchise Agreement; or (iv) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Franchise Agreement in any material respect.

 

(f)          Borrower shall deliver to Lender, within ten (10) days of request, a comfort letter and estoppel certificate (unless included in the comfort letter) from Franchisor in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

 

(g)          To the extent that Borrower fails to perform any obligation under the Franchise Agreement (including, without limitation, any obligation to perform any PIP), Borrower hereby grants Lender the right, as Borrower’s attorney-in-fact (which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest), to perform any such obligation and, if required, to enter the Property in order to perform the same. The aforesaid right of Lender shall be exercisable by Lender at Lender’s option and in Lender’s sole discretion. Any exercise by Lender of the aforesaid right shall be deemed exercised in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof and of the other Loan Documents.

 

(h)          Borrower shall execute and deliver to Franchisor the New Franchise Agreement on November 15, 2017 and shall deliver to Lender on or before November 17, 2017 a fully executed copy of the New Franchise Agreement and related comfort letter, each in the form approved by Lender prior to the Closing Date.

 

Section 4.31         Tenants in Common.

 

(a)          Each Borrower shall timely perform all of its obligations under the TIC Agreement. Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any default under the TIC Agreement.

  

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(b)          Borrower shall not terminate, cancel, amend, modify, renew or extend the TIC Agreement, or add new parties thereto, or enter into any other agreement relating to the ownership, management or operation of the Property without the prior written consent of Lender and Lender’s receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation. Any violation of the foregoing shall be an automatic Event of Default hereunder. Borrower covenants and agrees that Lender shall be and hereby is made an intended third party beneficiary of the TIC Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action (or inaction) by a Borrower that constitutes an Event of Default hereunder, although such action (or inaction) is permitted under the terms of the TIC Agreement, shall nevertheless constitute an Event of Default hereunder and shall not be deemed waived by virtue of such action (or inaction) being permitted under the TIC Agreement.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding any provisions of applicable Legal Requirements or the TIC Agreement to the contrary, until the indefeasible payment and discharge in full of the Debt, each Borrower agrees, jointly and severally, that it shall not (and hereby waives, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law, any right to) file, commence, seek or prosecute an action for partition or forced sale of the Property and/or Improvements or any portion thereof.

 

(d)          It is agreed by each Borrower that Medalist Fund Manager, Inc. (i) at all times during the term of the Loan, shall act, directly or indirectly, as the operating manager for the Property on behalf of Borrower, (ii)  is authorized to be the sole contact and notice party for the Lender with respect to the Loan and shall act as each Borrower’s attorney-in-fact to receive all notices, including, without limitation, service of process for each Borrower and (iii) shall keep all books and records pertaining to the Loan separate from any other property of any other Borrower.

 

(e)          During the term of the Loan, each Borrower hereby waives any and all security interests and rights to impose a lien (including, without limitation, with respect to capital calls) under the TIC Agreement, and any other rights arising from state law, against the Property and the interests of any other party to the TIC Agreement. Each Borrower hereby waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, indemnity or otherwise arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any lien rights) from or against any other Borrower until the Loan is paid in full and all Borrowers’ obligations under the Loan Documents are satisfied.

 

(f)          Each Borrower agrees that (i) any purchase rights or rights of first refusal in favor of any Borrower shall be subject and subordinate to the Security Instrument and (ii) all indemnities and other rights and remedies of each Borrower shall be subject and subordinate to the Loan and the Security Instrument. Each Borrower covenants and agrees not to assert, collect, sue upon or otherwise enforce such rights, remedies and indemnities while any portion of the Debt is outstanding.

 

(g)          Each of the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents is made equally by each Borrower (unless otherwise expressly provided). It is the intent of the parties hereto in making any determination under this Agreement, including, without limitation, in determining whether (i) a breach of a representation, warranty or a covenant has occurred, (i) there has occurred a Default or Event of Default, or (iii) an event has occurred which would create recourse obligations under Article 12 of this Loan Agreement or the Guaranty, that any such breach, occurrence or event with respect to any Borrower shall be deemed to be such a breach, occurrence or event with respect to all Borrowers and that all Borrowers need not have been involved with such breach, occurrence or event in order for the same to be deemed such a breach, occurrence or event with respect to every Borrower.

  

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(h)          During the term of the Loan, any modification, waiver, amendment, discharge or change of the TIC Agreement shall not be valid (i) unless it is consented to in writing by Lender, and (ii) after a Securitization, unless Borrower shall have provided Lender with a Rating Agency Confirmation.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION

 

Section 5.1           Insurance.

 

(a)          Unless otherwise agreed to by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, Borrower, at its sole cost and expense, shall obtain and maintain during the entire term of the Loan, or cause to be maintained, insurance policies for Borrower and the Property providing at least the following coverages:

 

(i)          property insurance against loss or damage by fire, wind (including named storms), lightning and such other perils as are included in a standard “all risk” or “special form” policy, including riot and civil commotion, vandalism, terrorist acts, malicious mischief, burglary and theft, in each case (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “Full Replacement Cost” of the Property, which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) waiving depreciation. The Full Replacement Cost must be adjusted annually to reflect increased value due to inflation. If this is not provided, Inflation Guard Coverage shall be required; (B) written on a no co-insurance form or containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and, if applicable, personal property at the Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of $25,000.00 (except for deductibles for windstorm and earthquake coverage, which deductibles may be up to five percent (5%) of the total insurable value of the Property); and (D) containing “Ordinance or Law Coverage” if any of the Improvements or the use of the Property shall at any time constitute legal non conforming structures or uses, including coverage for Loss to the Undamaged Portion, Demolition Costs and Increased Cost of Construction, all in amounts acceptable to Lender. In addition, Borrower shall obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a federally designated “special flood hazard area”, flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended plus such greater amount as Lender shall require; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in the event the Property is located in an area with a high degree of seismic activity, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y) and (z) hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i);

  

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(ii)         commercial general liability insurance, including a broad form comprehensive general liability endorsement and coverages against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about the Property, such insurance (A) to be on the so called “occurrence” form and containing minimum limits per occurrence of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00), with a combined limit per policy year, excluding umbrella coverage, of not less than Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($2,000,000.00) applying “per location” if the policy covers more than one location; (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations on an “if any” basis; (3) independent contractors; (4) contractual liability for all insured contracts; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article 11 hereof to the extent the same is available;

 

(iii)        rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above, subsections (iv) (if applicable), subsection (vi), subsection (x) and Section 5.1(h) below; (C) containing an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides the continued loss of income shall be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of six (6)months from the date that the Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the projected Gross Rents from the Property for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of the Casualty. The amount of such business income insurance shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on Borrower's reasonable estimate of the Gross Rents from the Property for the succeeding twelve (12) month period. Subject to Section 5.5(b), all proceeds payable to Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the Obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided , however , that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its Obligations to pay the Debt on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such business income insurance;

 

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(iv)        at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements, and only if the property and liability insurance coverage forms do not otherwise apply, coverage all in form and substance and with limits, terms and conditions acceptable to Lender including (A) commercial general liability and umbrella insurance covering claims related to the construction, repairs or alterations being made which are not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the commercial general liability and umbrella liability insurance policies required in this Section 5.1(a); and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above written in a so called builder's risk completed value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against all risks insured against pursuant to subsections (i), (iii), (vi), (x) and Section 5.1(h), (3) including permission to occupy the Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

  

(v)         workers' compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the State in which the Property is located, and employer's liability insurance with limits which are required from time to time by Lender in respect of any work or operations on or about the Property, or in connection with the Property or its operation (if applicable);

 

(vi)        boiler and machinery/equipment breakdown insurance in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance Policy required under subsection (i) above (if applicable);

 

(vii)       umbrella liability insurance in addition to primary coverage in an amount not less than Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance policy required under subsection (ii) and, if applicable, the Policies required in subsection (v) above and (viii) below;

 

(viii)      commercial auto liability coverage for all owned and non-owned vehicles, including rented and leased vehicles containing minimum limits per occurrence, including umbrella coverage, with limits which are required from time to time by Lender (if applicable);

 

(ix)         if applicable, insurance against employee dishonesty in an amount not less than one month of Gross Rents from the Property and with a deductible not greater than Ten Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($10,000.00) (if applicable); and

 

(x)          upon sixty (60) days' notice, such other insurance and in such amounts as Lender from time to time may request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for properties similar to the Property located in or around the region in which the Property is located.

 

(b)          All insurance provided for in Section 5.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “ Policies ” or in the singular, the “ Policy ”) and shall be subject to the approval of Lender as to form and substance including deductibles, loss payees and insureds. Not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration dates of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, certificates of insurance and, if requested by Lender, other documentation, in each case acceptable to Lender, evidencing the Policies, accompanied by evidence satisfactory to Lender of payment of the premiums then due thereunder (the “ Insurance Premiums ”), shall be delivered by Borrower to Lender.

  

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(c)          Any blanket insurance Policy shall be subject to Lender's approval and shall provide the same protection as would a separate Policy insuring only the Property in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.1(a). Lender shall have determined based on a review of the schedule of locations and values that the amount of such coverage is sufficient in light of the other risks and properties insured under the blanket policy.

 

(d)          All Policies of insurance provided for or contemplated by Section 5.1(a) shall name Borrower as a named insured and, in the case of liability coverages (except for the Policies referenced in Sections 5.1(a)(v) and (viii)) shall name Lender and its successors and/or assigns as the additional insured, as its interests may appear, and in the case of property insurance coverages, including but not limited to boiler and machinery, terrorism, flood and earthquake insurance, shall contain a standard non-contributing mortgagee/lender's loss payable clause in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender. Additionally, if Borrower obtains property insurance coverage in addition to or in excess of that required by Section 5.1(a)(i), then such insurance policies shall also contain a standard non-contributing mortgagee/lender's loss payable clause in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender.

 

(e)          All property insurance Policies provided for in Section 5.1(a) shall:

 

(i)          provide that no act or negligence of Borrower or any other insured under the Policy, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, or foreclosure or similar action, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

 

(ii)         provide that the Policy shall not be canceled without at least thirty (30) days' written notice to Lender, except ten (10) days' notice for non-payment of Insurance Premiums and, if obtainable by Borrower using commercially reasonable efforts, shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby) without such a thirty (30) day notice; and

 

(iii)        not contain any provision that would make Lender liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder, except that Lender is permitted to make payments to effect the contribution of such Policy upon notice of cancellation due to non-payment of Insurance Premiums pursuant to the mortgagee clause required herein.

 

(f)          If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, or Borrower shall fail to deliver certificates of insurance and, if requested by Lender, other documentation evidencing the Policies, evidence of payment and any other information required by Section 5.1(b), no less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration date of any Policies, Lender shall have the right, without notice to Borrower, to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the Property, including the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate and all Insurance Premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and until paid shall be secured by the Security Instrument and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. Borrower shall promptly forward to Lender a copy of each written notice received by Borrower of any modification, reduction or cancellation of any of the Policies or of any of the coverages afforded under any of the Policies.

  

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(g)          In the event of foreclosure of the Security Instrument or other transfer of title to the Property in extinguishment in whole or in part of the Debt, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Policies that are not blanket Policies then in force concerning the Property and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or Lender or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title.

 

(h)          If any of the all risk/special form property, rental loss and/or business interruption, commercial general liability or umbrella Policies include any exclusions for loss, cost, damage or liability caused by “terrorism” or “terrorist acts”, Borrower shall obtain and maintain terrorism coverage to cover such exclusion(s) from a carrier which otherwise satisfies the rating criteria specified in Section 5.1(i) (a “ Qualified Carrier ”) or, in the event that such terrorism coverage is not available from a Qualified Carrier, Borrower shall obtain such terrorism coverage from the highest rated insurance company providing such terrorism coverage.

 

(i)          All Policies required pursuant to Section 5.1(a): (i) shall be issued by companies authorized to do business in the State with a financial strength and claims paying ability rating of “A:X” or better by A.M. Best Company or “A” or better by S&P; (ii) shall, with respect to the property, rental loss and/or business interruption, commercial general liability and umbrella Policies, contain a waiver of subrogation against Lender; (iii) shall contain such provisions as Lender deems reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its interest including endorsements providing that neither Borrower, Lender nor any other party shall be a co-insurer under said Policies; and (iv) shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender and shall be approved by Lender as to amounts, form, risk coverage, deductibles, loss payees and insureds. Certified copies of the Policies shall be delivered to Lender, at 9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Micah Goodman, General Counsel, on the date hereof with respect to the current Policies and within thirty (30) days after the effective date thereof with respect to all renewal Policies; provided , however , that if certified copies of the current Policies are not available on the date hereof, Borrower shall deliver to Lender on the date hereof documentation acceptable to Lender evidencing such Policies and shall deliver to Lender certified copies of such Policies within ten (10) days after such Policies are available. Borrower shall pay the Insurance Premiums annually in advance as the same become due and payable and shall furnish to Lender evidence of the renewal of each of the Policies with receipts for the payment of the Insurance Premiums or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender ( provided , however , that Borrower shall not be required to pay such Insurance Premiums nor furnish such evidence of payment to Lender in the event that the amounts required to pay such Insurance Premiums have been deposited into the Insurance Account pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof). In addition to the insurance coverages described in Section 5.1(a) above, Borrower shall obtain such other insurance as may from time to time be reasonably required by Lender in order to protect its interests. Within thirty (30) days after request by Lender, Borrower shall obtain such increases in the amounts of coverage required hereunder as may be reasonably requested by Lender, taking into consideration changes in the value of money over time, changes in liability laws, changes in prudent customs and practices, and the like.

  

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Section 5.2           Casualty. If the Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “ Casualty ”), Borrower shall give prompt notice of such damage to Lender and shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the completion of the Restoration of the Property and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 5.4. Borrower shall pay all costs of Restoration (including, without limitation, any applicable deductibles under the Policies) whether or not such costs are covered by the Net Proceeds. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower. In the event of a Casualty where the loss does not exceed the Restoration Threshold, Borrower may settle and adjust such claim so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Any such adjustment must be carried out by Borrower in a commercially reasonable and timely manner. In the event of a Casualty where the loss exceeds the Restoration Threshold or if an Event of Default then exists, Borrower may settle and adjust such claim only with the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and Lender shall have the opportunity to participate, at Borrower’s cost, in any such adjustment; provided, however, if Borrower fails to settle and adjust such claim within ninety (90) days after the Casualty, Lender shall have the right to settle and adjust such claim at Borrower’s cost and without Borrower’s consent. Notwithstanding any Casualty, Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement.

 

Section 5.3           Condemnation. Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for the Condemnation of the Property of which Borrower has knowledge and shall deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the event of a Condemnation where the amount of the taking does not exceed the Restoration Threshold, Borrower may settle and compromise such Condemnation. Any such settlement and compromise must be carried out in a commercially reasonable and timely manner. In the event of a Condemnation where the amount of the taking exceeds the Restoration Threshold or if an Event of Default then exists, Borrower may settle and compromise the Condemnation only with the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and Lender shall have the opportunity to participate, at Borrower’s cost, in any litigation and settlement discussions in respect thereof, and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Borrower shall, at its expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until any Award shall have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If the Property or any portion thereof is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the Property and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 5.4. Borrower shall pay all costs of Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by the Net Proceeds. If the Property is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.

  

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Section 5.4           Restoration. The following provisions shall apply in connection with the Restoration of the Property:

 

(a)          If the Net Proceeds shall be less than the Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the Restoration Threshold, then provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the condition in Section 9.6 hereof has been satisfied, subject to Section 5.5 hereof, the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower upon receipt. Promptly after receipt of the Net Proceeds, Borrower shall commence and satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Net Proceeds are received by Borrower and may be retained by Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof, such Net Proceeds shall, until completion of the Restoration, be held for the benefit of Lender and shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower to be used to pay for the cost of Restoration in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(b)          If the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold or the costs of completing the Restoration are equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold, subject to Section 5.5 hereof, Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4(b).

 

(i)          The Net Proceeds shall be made available for Restoration provided that each of the following conditions are met:

 

(A)         no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods;

 

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(B)         (1) in the event the Net Proceeds are insurance proceeds, less than thirty percent (30%) of each of (i) fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender, and (ii) rentable area of the Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of a Casualty or (2) in the event the Net Proceeds are condemnation proceeds, less than fifteen percent (15%) of each of (i) the fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender and (ii) rentable area of the Property is taken, such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of the Property, no portion of the Improvements is located on such land and such taking does not materially impair the existing access to the Property;

  

(C)         Leases demising in the aggregate a percentage amount equal to or greater than seventy-five percent (75%) of the total rentable space in the Property which has been demised under executed and delivered Leases in effect as of the date of the occurrence of such fire or other casualty or taking, whichever the case may be, shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration, notwithstanding the occurrence of any such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, and Borrower furnishes to Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender that all Tenants under Major Leases shall continue to operate their respective space at the Property after the completion of the Restoration;

 

(D)         Borrower shall commence (or shall cause the commencement of) the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the issuance of a building permit with respect thereto) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, all applicable Environmental Laws, and the applicable requirements of the Property Documents;

 

(E)         Lender shall be satisfied that any operating deficits which will be incurred with respect to the Property as a result of the occurrence of any such fire or other casualty or taking will be covered out of (1) the Net Proceeds, (2) the insurance coverage referred to in Section 5.1(a)(iii) above, or (3) by other funds of Borrower;

 

(F)         Lender shall be satisfied that the Net Proceeds, together with any cash or cash equivalent deposited by Borrower with Lender, are sufficient to cover the cost of the Restoration;

 

(G)         Lender shall be satisfied that, upon the completion of the Restoration, the fair market value and cash flow of the Property will not be less than the fair market value and cash flow of the Property as the same existed immediately prior to the applicable Casualty or Condemnation;

 

(H)         Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date, (2) nine (9) months after the occurrence of such fire or other casualty or taking, (3) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Leases and the Property Documents, (4) such time as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements or (5) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 5.1(a)(iii) above;

 

 

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(I)         Borrower and Guarantor shall execute and deliver to Lender a completion guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and its counsel pursuant to the provisions of which Borrower and Guarantor shall jointly and severally guaranty to Lender the lien-free completion by Borrower of the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Subsection 5.4(b);

 

(J)         the Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance with and permitted under all applicable Legal Requirements and the Property Documents;

 

(K)         the Restoration shall be done and completed in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the Property Documents;

 

(L)         the Property Documents will remain in full force and effect during and after the Restoration and a Property Document Event shall not occur as a result of the applicable Casualty, Condemnation and/or Restoration; and

 

(M)         Lender shall be satisfied that making the Net Proceeds available for Restoration shall be permitted pursuant to REMIC Requirements (including, without limitation, satisfaction of the condition in Section 9.6 hereof) and, in that regard, Lender may require Borrower to deliver a REMIC Opinion in connection therewith.

 

(ii)         The Net Proceeds shall be held by Lender and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4(b), shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents. The Net Proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) all materials installed and work and labor performed (except to the extent that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the related Restoration item have been paid for in full, and (B) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the Property which have not either been fully bonded to the satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Title Insurance Policy.

  

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(iii)        All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance in all respects by Lender and by an independent consulting engineer selected by Lender (the “ Casualty Consultant ”), such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld. Lender shall have the use of the plans and specifications and all permits, licenses and approvals required or obtained in connection with the Restoration. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance by Lender and the Casualty Consultant, such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld. All costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with making the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and the Casualty Consultant’s fees, shall be paid by Borrower. Borrower shall have the right to settle all claims under the Policies jointly with Lender, provided that (a) no Event of Default exists beyond any applicable notice and/or cure period, (b) Borrower promptly and with commercially reasonable diligence negotiates a settlement of any such claims and (c) the insurer with respect to the Policy under which such claim is brought has not raised any act of the insured as a defense to the payment of such claim. If an Event of Default exists beyond any applicable notice and/or cure period, Lender shall, at its election, have the exclusive right to settle or adjust any claims made under the Policies in the event of a Casualty.

 

(iv)        In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, minus the Restoration Retainage. The term “ Restoration Retainage ” as used in this Subsection 5.4(b) shall mean the lesser of (a) an amount equal to 10% of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, and (b) the maximum amount permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, in each case, until such time as the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that Net Proceeds representing 50% of the required Restoration have been disbursed. There shall be no Restoration Retainage with respect to costs actually incurred by Borrower for work in place in completing the last 50% of the required Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Subsection 5.4(b), be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall not be released until the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Subsection 5.4(b) and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the Property have been obtained from all appropriate governmental and quasi-governmental authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Restoration Retainage, provided, however, that Lender will release the portion of the Restoration Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, and the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the title company insuring the lien of the Security Instrument. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Restoration Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

  

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(v)         Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

 

(vi)        If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Casualty Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Casualty Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower shall deposit the deficiency (the “ Net Proceeds Deficiency ”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made. The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 5.4(b) shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents.

 

(vii)       The excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4(b), and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be remitted by Lender to Borrower, provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

(c)          All Net Proceeds not required (i) to be made available for the Restoration or (ii) to be returned to Borrower as excess Net Proceeds pursuant to Subsection 5.4(b)(vii) shall be retained and applied by Lender toward the payment of the Debt whether or not then due and payable in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its discretion shall deem proper. If Lender shall receive and retain Net Proceeds, the lien of the Security Instrument shall be reduced only by the amount thereof received and retained by Lender and actually applied by Lender in reduction of the Debt.

 

Section 5.5           Business Interruption Proceeds Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article 5 to the contrary:

 

(a)          Subject to Section 5.5(b), payments received on account of the business interruption insurance specified in Section 5.1(a)(iii) above shall be deposited directly into the Casualty and Condemnation Account. Notwithstanding the last sentence of Section 5.1(a)(iii) above, and provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, proceeds received by Lender on account of business or rental interruption or other loss of income insurance specified in Section 5.1(a)(iii) above shall be (i) during the continuance of a Cash Sweep Period, deposited by Lender into the Cash Management Account (in installments relating to the relevant period) to the extent such proceeds (or a portion thereof) reflect a replacement for lost Rents for the relevant period, as determined by Lender in good faith, and such proceeds shall be applied by Lender in accordance with Section 8.3 hereof or (ii) provided that no Cash Sweep Period shall be continuing, held by Lender and disbursed to Borrower (in installments relating to the relevant period) to the extent such proceeds (or a portion thereof) reflect a replacement for lost Rents for the relevant period, as determined by Lender in good faith. All other such proceeds not reflecting a replacement for lost Rents shall be held by Lender and disbursed in accordance with Section 5.4 hereof.

  

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(b)          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 5.5(a), if in connection with a Casualty any insurance carrier makes a payment under a property insurance Policy that Borrower proposes be treated as business or rental interruption insurance, then, notwithstanding any designation (or lack of designation) by the insurance carrier as to the purpose of such payment, as between Lender and Borrower, such payment shall not be treated as business or rental interruption Insurance Proceeds unless Borrower has demonstrated to Lender’s satisfaction that the remaining Net Proceeds that will be received from the property insurance carriers are sufficient to pay one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of fully restoring the Improvements or, if such Net Proceeds are to be applied repay the Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, that such remaining Net Proceeds will be sufficient to pay off the Loan in full.

 

ARTICLE 6

NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE; PERMITTED TRANSFERS

 

Section 6.1           No Sale/Encumbrance. It shall be an Event of Default hereunder if, without the prior written consent of Lender, a Prohibited Transfer occurs, other than (i) pursuant to Leases in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of this Article 6.

 

Section 6.2           Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 6.3           Permitted Equity Transfers.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding Section 6.1 hereof, the following equity transfers shall be permitted without Lender’s consent:

 

(i)          (A) the sale, transfer or issuance of shares of common stock in any Restricted Party that is a publicly traded entity, provided such shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange or another nationally recognized stock exchange or (B) a Permitted REIT Transfer; provided , that , the foregoing shall not be deemed to waive, qualify or otherwise limit Borrower’s obligation to comply (or to cause the compliance with) the other covenants set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters).

  

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(ii)         a transfer (but not a pledge) by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death or declaration of incompetence of a Restricted Party or any member, partner or shareholder of a Restricted Party, or the transfer (but not the pledge) in one or a series of transactions of the stock, partnership interests or membership interests (as the case may be) in a Restricted Party ( provided , that , the foregoing shall not be deemed to waive, qualify or otherwise limit Borrower’s obligation to comply (or to cause the compliance with) the other covenants set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents), so long as, in any case, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(A)         no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods, or would occur as a result of such transfer;

 

(B)         Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of such transfers (except in the case of a transfer occurring upon the death or declaration of incompetence of any Person, in which case Lender shall receive written notice thereof not more than thirty (30) days after such transfer);

 

(C)         no such transfers shall result in a change in Control of Sponsor, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager;

 

(D)         after giving effect to such transfers, one or more Sponsors shall (1) own at least a 51% direct or indirect equity ownership interest in each of each Borrower and any SPE Component Entity; (2) Control each Borrower and any SPE Component Entity and (3) control the day-to-day operation of the Property;

 

(E)         after giving effect to such transfers, the Property shall continue to be managed by Manager or a replacement Manager approved in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof;

 

(F)         in the case of the transfer of any direct equity ownership interests in Borrower or in any SPE Component Entity, such transfers shall be conditioned upon continued compliance with the relevant provisions of Exhibit C hereof;

 

(G)         such transfers shall be conditioned upon Borrower’s ability to, after giving effect to the equity transfer in question, (1) remake the representations contained herein relating to ERISA matters (and, upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate containing such updated representations effective as of the date of the consummation of the applicable equity transfer) and (2) continue to comply with the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters;

  

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(H)         such transfers shall be permitted pursuant to the terms of the Property Documents;

 

(I)         if after giving effect to any equity transfer set forth in Section 6.3(a)(ii), ten percent (10%) or more in the aggregate of the direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor that is not a natural person would be owned by a Person (together with its Affiliates) which did not own ten percent (10%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership interests in such Person on the Closing Date or as a result of other equity transfers previously made in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, then, as a condition to any such equity transfer being permitted hereunder, Borrower shall deliver Lender credit searches (in form, scope and substance and from a provider, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Lender) with respect to such equity transfer; and

 

(J)         if after giving effect to any equity transfer set forth in Section 6.3(a)(ii), forty nine percent (49%) or more in the aggregate of the direct or indirect ownership interests in any Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor that is not a natural person would be owned by a Person (together with its Affiliates), other than Sponsor, which did not own forty nine percent (49%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership interests in such Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or such Guarantor, as applicable, on the Closing Date or as a result of other equity transfers previously made in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, then, as a condition to any such equity transfer being permitted hereunder, Borrower shall deliver to Lender (1) a Rating Agency Confirmation and (2) if a Non-Consolidation Opinion has previously been delivered in connection with the Loan, a New Non-Consolidation Opinion.

 

(iii)        the issuance or transfer (but not the pledge) in one or a series of transactions of ownership interests, including, without limitation, common or preferred stock and common or preferred partnership interests in Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”) or Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ OP ”) ( provided , that , the foregoing shall not be deemed to waive, qualify or otherwise limit Borrower’s obligation to comply (or to cause the compliance with) the other covenants set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents), so long as, in any case, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(A)         no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would occur as a result of such transfer;

 

(B)         no such transfers shall result in a change in Control of Sponsor, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager;

  

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(C)         after giving effect to such transfers, the REIT remains the general partner of the OP;

 

(D)         after giving effect to such transfers, one or more Sponsors shall (1) Control each Borrower and any SPE Component Entity and (2) control the day-to-day operation of the Property;

 

(E)         after giving effect to such transfers, the Property shall continue to be managed by Manager or a replacement Manager approved in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof;

 

(F)         such transfers shall be conditioned upon Borrower’s ability to, after giving effect to the equity transfer in question, (1) remake the representations contained herein relating to ERISA matters (and, upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate containing such updated representations effective as of the date of the consummation of the applicable equity transfer) and (2) continue to comply with the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters;

 

(G)         such transfers shall be permitted pursuant to the terms of the Property Documents;

 

(H)         if after giving effect to any equity transfer set forth in Section 6.3(a)(iii), twenty percent (20%) or more in the aggregate of the direct or indirect ownership interests in any Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor that is not a natural person would be owned by a Person (together with its Affiliates) which did not own twenty percent (20%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership interests in such Person on the Closing Date or as a result of other equity transfers previously made in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, then, as a condition to any such equity transfer being permitted hereunder, Borrower shall deliver Lender credit searches (in form, scope and substance and from a provider, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Lender) with respect to such equity transfer at least thirty (30) days prior to the occurrence of such transfer; and

 

(I)         if after giving effect to any equity transfer set forth in Section 6.3(a)(ii), forty nine percent (49%) or more in the aggregate of the direct or indirect ownership interests in any Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor that is not a natural person would be owned by a Person (together with its Affiliates), other than Sponsor, which did not own forty nine percent (49%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership interests in such Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or such Guarantor, as applicable, on the Closing Date or as a result of other equity transfers previously made in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, then, as a condition to any such equity transfer being permitted hereunder, Borrower shall deliver to Lender (1) a Rating Agency Confirmation and (2) if a Non-Consolidation Opinion has previously been delivered in connection with the Loan, a New Non-Consolidation Opinion.

  

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(J)         Lender shall receive written notice of any such transfer not more than ten (10) Business Days after such transfer (provided that nothing in this clause (J) shall limit the requirements of clauses (H) and (I) above).

 

(b)          Upon request from Lender, Borrower shall promptly provide Lender a revised version of the Organizational Chart reflecting any equity transfer consummated in accordance with this Section 6.3.

 

Section 6.4           Replacement Guarantor. To the extent that any Guarantor is a natural person, the death or incapacity of such Guarantor shall be an Event of Default hereunder unless such Guarantor is replaced in accordance with this Section 6.4. Borrower shall be permitted to substitute a replacement guarantor (a “ Substitution ”) and no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred hereunder, provided that each of the following terms and conditions are satisfied: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a result of such Substitution; (b) within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such death or incapacity, Borrower delivers to Lender notice of its intent to substitute such Guarantor and, concurrently therewith, gives Lender all such information concerning the proposed substitute guarantor as Lender may reasonably require, including, without limitation, certified financial statements detailing assets and liabilities; (c) the replacement guarantor is a Satisfactory Replacement Guarantor; (d) within fifteen (15) days after delivery of the written notice described in the preceding clause (b), such Satisfactory Replacement Guarantor (i) assumes the obligations of Guarantor under the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity for events or conditions occurring prior to, as of and after the Substitution or (ii) executes and delivers to Lender a replacement guaranty and a replacement environmental indemnity in each case in form and substance the same as the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity, respectively, and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Lender, for events or conditions occurring prior to, as of and after the Substitution; (e) concurrently with such assumption or execution and delivery (i) such Satisfactory Replacement Guarantor delivers to Lender a spousal consent in form and substance acceptable to Lender, as and to the extent applicable, and (ii) each of Borrower, each remaining Guarantor and/or such Satisfactory Replacement Guarantor, as applicable, affirms each of their respective obligations under the Loan Documents; (f) Borrower delivers to Lender a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such Substitution; (g) if required by Lender or the Rating Agencies, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion from counsel, and in form and substance, in each case reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies in their sole discretion stating, among other things, (i) that the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity (or the replacement guaranty and environmental indemnity, as the case may be) are enforceable against such Satisfactory Replacement Guarantor in accordance with their terms and (ii) that any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code or be subject to tax as a result of such Substitution; and (h) if required by Lender or the Rating Agencies and a Non-Consolidation Opinion has previously been delivered in connection with the Loan, Borrower delivers to Lender a New Non-Consolidation Opinion. No such death or replacement of a Guarantor shall hinder, impair, limit, terminate or effectuate a novation of the obligations or liabilities of any other Guarantor under any of the Loan Documents. As used herein, the term “ Satisfactory Replacement Guarantor ” shall mean a replacement guarantor that is acceptable to Lender, which determination shall be based upon, inter alia, (A) such replacement guarantor having (1) a direct or indirect ownership interest in Borrower, which is reasonably satisfactory to Lender, and (2) the ability to Control Borrower, (B) such replacement guarantor having a net worth and liquidity reasonably satisfactory to Lender, (C) Lender’s receipt of searches (including credit, negative news, OFAC, litigation, judgment, lien and bankruptcy searches) reasonably required by Lender on such replacement guarantor, the results of which must be reasonably acceptable to Lender, (D) such replacement guarantor otherwise satisfying Lender’s then current applicable underwriting criteria and requirements, and (E) such replacement guarantor being an experienced operator and/or owner of properties similar in location, size, class, use, operation and value as the Property, as evidenced by financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender or requested by the Rating Agencies.

  

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Section 6.5           Lender’s Rights. Lender reserves the right to condition the consent to a Prohibited Transfer requested hereunder upon (a) a modification of the terms hereof and on assumption of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as so modified by the proposed Prohibited Transfer, (b) payment of a transfer fee of 1% of outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all of Lender’s expenses incurred in connection with such Prohibited Transfer, (c) receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to the Prohibited Transfer, (d) the proposed transferee’s continued compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the covenants in Section 4.23, (e) receipt of a New Non-Consolidation Opinion with respect to the Prohibited Transfer (if at such time a Non-Consolidation Opinion has previously been issued to Lender in connection with the Loan) and/or (f) such other conditions and/or legal opinions as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion to be in the interest of Lender. All expenses incurred by Lender shall be payable by Borrower whether or not Lender consents to the Prohibited Transfer. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Prohibited Transfer without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to every Prohibited Transfer, whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Prohibited Transfer.

 

Section 6.6           Economic Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering. Borrower shall (and shall cause its direct and indirect constituent owners and Affiliates to) (a) at all times comply with the representations and covenants contained in Sections 3.27, 4.26 and 4.27 such that the same remain true, correct and not violated or breached and (b) not permit a Prohibited Transfer to occur and shall cause the ownership requirements specified in this Article 6 to be complied with at all times. Borrower hereby represents that, other than in connection with the Loan, the Loan Documents, any Permitted Encumbrances and any Permitted REIT Transfer, as of the date hereof, there exists no Sale or Pledge of (i) the Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein or (ii) any interest in any Restricted Party.

  

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Section 6.7           Costs and Expenses. Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender in connection with any Transfer, assumption and/or replacement of any Guarantor, including, without limitation, the cost of any Rating Agency Confirmation and all reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s counsel, and the cost of any required counsel opinions, including, without limitation, any New Non-Consolidation Opinion, if applicable.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

RESERVE FUNDS

 

Section 7.1           Immediate Repair Funds.

 

(a)          Borrower shall perform the repairs at the Property as set forth on Exhibit B hereto (all such repairs are hereinafter referred to as “ Immediate Repairs ”) and shall complete each of the Immediate Repairs on or before the respective deadline for each repair as set forth on Exhibit B hereto (or, if no deadline is set forth, within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date). On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit into an Eligible Account held by Lender or Servicer (the “ Immediate Repair Account ”) an amount equal to $0. Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 7.1 are referred to herein as the “ Immediate Repair Funds ”.

 

(b)          Lender shall disburse to Borrower the Immediate Repair Funds upon satisfaction by Borrower of each of the following conditions: (i) Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Borrower requests such payment be made and specifies the Immediate Repairs to be paid; (ii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured; (iii) Lender shall have received a certificate from Borrower (A) stating that all Immediate Repairs to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, such certificate to be accompanied by a copy of any license, permit or other approval by any Governmental Authority required in connection with the Immediate Repairs, (B) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the Immediate Repairs to be funded by the requested disbursement, and (C) stating that each such Person has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement, such certificate to be accompanied by lien waivers, invoices and/or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender; (iv) at Lender’s option, if the cost of the Immediate Repairs exceeds $25,000, Lender shall have received a title search for the Property indicating that the Property is free from all liens, claims and other encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances; (v) at Lender’s option, if the cost of the Immediate Repairs exceeds $25,000, Lender shall have received a report satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an architect or engineer approved by Lender in respect of such architect or engineer’s inspection of the required repairs; and (vi) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the Immediate Repairs to be funded by the requested disbursement have been completed and are paid for or will be paid upon such disbursement to Borrower. Lender shall not be required to disburse Immediate Repair Funds more frequently than once each calendar month nor in an amount less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount (or a lesser amount if the total Immediate Repair Funds is less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount, in which case only one disbursement of the amount remaining in the account shall be made).

  

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Section 7.2           Tax and Insurance Funds. On the Closing Date, Borrower shall make an initial deposit with Lender with respect to Taxes and Insurance Premiums in an amount reasonably determined by Lender, to be held in Eligible Accounts by Lender or Servicer and hereinafter respectively referred to as the “ Tax Account ” and the “ Insurance Account ”. In addition, Borrower shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Lender on each Monthly Payment Date (a) one-twelfth of an amount which would be sufficient to pay the Taxes payable, or estimated by Lender to be payable, during the next ensuing twelve (12) months assuming that said Taxes are to be paid in full on the Tax Payment Date (the “ Monthly Tax Deposit ”), each of which such deposits shall be held in the Tax Account, and (b) one-twelfth of an amount which would be sufficient to pay the Insurance Premiums due for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies on the Insurance Payment Date (the “ Monthly Insurance Deposit ”), each of which such deposits shall be held in the Insurance Account (amounts held in the Tax Account and the Insurance Account are collectively herein referred to as the “ Tax and Insurance Funds ”). If, at any time, Lender determines that amounts on deposit or scheduled to be deposited in (i) the Tax Account will be insufficient to pay all applicable Taxes in full on the Tax Payment Date and/or (ii) the Insurance Account will be insufficient to pay all applicable Insurance Premiums in full on the Insurance Payment Date, Borrower shall make a payment into the applicable Reserve Account in an amount which will be sufficient to make up such insufficiency, as reasonably determined by Lender. Borrower agrees to notify Lender immediately of any changes to the amounts, schedules and instructions for payment of any Taxes and Insurance Premiums of which it has or obtains knowledge and authorizes Lender or its agent to obtain the bills for Taxes directly from the appropriate taxing authority. Provided there are sufficient amounts in the Tax Account and Insurance Account, respectively, and no Event of Default exists, Lender shall be obligated to pay the Taxes and Insurance Premiums as they become due on their respective due dates on behalf of Borrower by applying the Tax and Insurance Funds to the payment of such Taxes and Insurance Premiums. If the amount of the Tax and Insurance Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes and Insurance Premiums pursuant to Sections 4.7 and 5.1 hereof, Lender shall either return any excess to Borrower or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Tax and Insurance Funds (such election to be made by Lender in its discretion).

 

Section 7.3           FF&E Reserve Funds.

 

(a)          Beginning on the Monthly Payment Date occurring on December 9, 2019 and on each Monthly Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall deposit into an Eligible Account held by Lender or Servicer (the “ FF&E Reserve Account ”) for FF&E costs, an amount equal to 1/12th of 4% of the greater of (i) gross revenues for the Property in the preceding calendar year or (ii) the projected gross revenues for the Property for the current calendar year according to the most recently submitted Annual Budget (the “ FF&E Reserve Monthly Deposit ”). Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 7.3 are referred to herein as the “ FF&E Reserve Funds ”. Lender may reassess its estimate of the amount necessary for FF&E costs from time to time, and may require Borrower to increase the monthly deposits required pursuant to this Section 7.3 upon thirty (30) days’ notice to Borrower if Lender determines in its reasonable discretion that an increase is necessary to maintain proper operation of the Property.

  

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(b)          Lender shall disburse FF&E Reserve Funds only for costs associated with FF&E reasonably approved by Lender. Lender shall disburse to Borrower the FF&E Reserve Funds upon satisfaction by Borrower of each of the following conditions: (i) Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Borrower requests such payment be made and specifies the FF&E to be paid; (ii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured, (iii) Lender shall have received a certificate from Borrower (A) stating that the items to be funded by the requested disbursement are FF&E, (B) stating that all FF&E at the Property to be funded by the requested disbursement have been installed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements, such certificate to be accompanied by a copy of any license, permit or other approval required by any Governmental Authority in connection with the FF&E, (C) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the FF&E to be funded by the requested disbursement and (D) stating that each such Person has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement, such certificate to be accompanied by lien waivers, invoices and/or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender; (iv) at Lender’s option, if the disbursement amount exceeds $25,000, Lender shall have received a title search for the Property indicating that the Property is free from all liens, claims and other encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances; (v) at Lender’s option, if the disbursement exceeds $25,000, Lender shall have received a report satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion from an architect or engineer approved by Lender in respect of such architect or engineer’s inspection of the applicable work; and (vi) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request that the FF&E at the Property to be funded by the requested disbursement has, as applicable, been completed and are paid for or will be paid upon such disbursement to Borrower. Lender shall not be required to disburse FF&E Reserve Funds more frequently than once each calendar month nor in an amount less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount (or a lesser amount if the total amount of FF&E Reserve Funds is less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount, in which case only one disbursement of the amount remaining in the account shall be made).

 

(c)          Nothing in this Section 7.3 shall (i) make Lender responsible for any costs associated with any FF&E; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the FF&E Reserve Funds to pay for or complete, as applicable, any FF&E; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with any FF&E work; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from Borrower additional sums to pay for or complete, as applicable, any FF&E.

  

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(d)          Borrower shall permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including, without limitation, Lender’s engineer, architect, or inspector) or third parties to enter onto the Property during normal business hours (subject to the rights of any Tenants under their Leases) to inspect the progress of any FF&E work and all materials being used in connection therewith and to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such FF&E work. Borrower shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender or Lender’s representatives or such other Persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section.

 

Section 7.4            Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 7.5           Operating Expense Funds. On each Monthly Payment Date occurring on and after the occurrence and continuance of a Cash Sweep Period, Borrower shall deposit (or shall cause there to be deposited) into an Eligible Account held by Lender or Servicer (the “ Operating Expense Account ”) an amount equal to the aggregate amount of Approved Operating Expenses and Approved Extraordinary Expenses to be incurred by Borrower for the then current Interest Period (such amount, the “ Operating Expense Monthly Deposit ”). Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 7.5 are referred to herein as the “ Operating Expense Funds ”. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse the Operating Expense Funds to Borrower to pay Approved Operating Expenses and/or Approved Extraordinary Expenses upon Borrower’s request (which such request shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate detailing the applicable expenses to which the requested disbursement relates and attesting that such expense shall be paid with the requested disbursement).

 

Section 7.6           Excess Cash Flow Funds. On each Monthly Payment Date occurring after the occurrence and continuance of a Cash Sweep Period, Borrower shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) into an Eligible Account with Lender or Servicer (the “ Excess Cash Flow Account ”) an amount equal to the Excess Cash Flow generated by the Property for the immediately preceding Interest Period (the amounts on deposit in the Excess Cash Flow Account being herein referred to as the “ Excess Cash Flow Funds ”). Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Excess Cash Flow Funds remaining in the Excess Cash Flow Account upon the expiration of all Cash Sweep Periods in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof shall be disbursed to Borrower.

 

Section 7.7           PIP Reserve Funds .

 

(a)          Borrower shall deposit into an Eligible Account held by Lender or Servicer (the “ PIP Reserve Account ”) (i) on the Closing Date, the sum of . $2,206,099.00 on account of the Scheduled PIP, and (ii) on the date that any New PIP is imposed by the Franchisor pursuant to the Franchise Agreement, an amount equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the sum required to pay for such New PIP. Amounts held in the PIP Reserve Account are herein referred to as the “ PIP Reserve Funds ”.

  

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(b)          Lender shall make disbursements from the PIP Reserve Funds as requested by Borrower to reimburse Borrower for Borrower’s actual, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of any work related to the PIP (the “ PIP Work ”) provided that all of the following conditions are satisfied in connection therewith: (i) such request is made (A) on a form of draw request specified or approved by Lender and which shall at a minimum set forth (1) a general description of the PIP Work for which such disbursement is requested and (2) the accuracy of the invoices, to be attached thereto, which shall provide the quantity and price of each item purchased, if the PIP Work includes the purchase or replacement of specific items (such as appliances) and the price of all materials (grouped by type or category) used in any item of PIP Work other than the purchase or replacement of specific items and the cost of all contracted labor or other services applicable to each item of PIP Work for which such request for disbursement is made and (B) at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which Borrower requests such disbursement be made; (ii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such disbursement is to be made, (A) no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured and (B) the Franchise Agreement (1) is in full force and effect, with no defaults having occurred thereunder which are continuing beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods, or (2) has been replaced with a Replacement Franchise Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; (iii) at Lender’s option, if the cost of any individual PIP Work exceeds $25,000, Lender shall have verified (by an inspection conducted at Borrower’s expense) performance of the associated PIP Work; (iv) the request for disbursement is accompanied by (A) an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (1) such funds will be used to reimburse Borrower for, or to pay for, PIP Work and a general description thereof, (2) the same has not been the subject of a previous disbursement, (3) all previous disbursements have been used to pay or reimburse for the previously identified PIP Work and (4) any construction work associated with such PIP Work has been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with the Franchise Agreement and all applicable Legal Requirements, (B) if requested by Lender, such additional reasonably detailed documentation satisfactory to Lender as to the amount, necessity and purpose therefor, (C) to the extent such disbursement is a reimbursement, copies of paid invoices for the amounts requested and, to the extent such disbursement is for payment, copies of the applicable unpaid invoices for the amounts requested and (D) if required by Lender, lien waivers and releases from all parties furnishing materials and/or services in connection therewith; (v) funds remaining in the PIP Reserve Account are, in Lender’s judgment, sufficient to complete such PIP Work and all other outstanding PIP Work when required; (vi) at Lender’s option, Lender shall have received a title search for the Property indicating that the Property is free from all liens, claims and other encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances; and (vii) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall request that the PIP Work to be funded by the requested disbursement has been (A) completed and (B) paid for (or will be paid for upon such disbursement). Lender shall not be required to disburse PIP Reserve Funds more frequently than once each calendar month nor in an amount less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount (unless the total amount of PIP Reserve Funds is less than the Minimum Disbursement Amount, in which case only one disbursement of the amount remaining in the account shall be made).

  

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(c)          Nothing in this Section 7.7 shall (i) make Lender responsible for making or completing any PIP Work; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the PIP Reserve Funds to complete any PIP Work; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with the PIP Work; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from Borrower additional sums to complete any PIP Work.

 

(d)          The insufficiency of any balance in the PIP Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in the Loan Documents and to complete any PIP that may be required under the Franchise Agreement or otherwise by Franchisor.

 

(e)          Upon the written request of Borrower following (i) completion of all outstanding PIP in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and (ii) Lender’s receipt of the PIP Completion Evidence, any remaining PIP Reserve Funds on deposit in the PIP Reserve Account shall be deposited into the FF&E Reserve Account and held in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 7.3 hereof.

 

Section 7.8           [Intentionally Omitted . ]

 

Section 7.9           The Accounts Generally .

 

(a)          Borrower grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in each of the Accounts and any and all sums now or hereafter deposited in the Accounts as additional security for payment of the Debt. Until expended or applied in accordance herewith, the Accounts and the funds deposited therein shall constitute additional security for the Debt. The provisions of this Section 7.9 (together with the other related provisions of the other Loan Documents) are intended to give Lender and/or Servicer “control” of the Accounts and the Account Collateral and serve as a “security agreement” and a “control agreement” with respect to the same, in each case, within the meaning of the UCC. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Accounts are subject to the sole dominion, control and discretion of Lender, its authorized agents or designees, subject to the terms hereof, and Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal with respect to any Account except with the prior written consent of Lender or as otherwise provided herein. The funds on deposit in the Accounts shall not constitute trust funds and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender, Borrower shall only be permitted to request (and Lender shall only be required to disburse) Reserve Funds on account of the liabilities, costs, work and other matters (as applicable) for which said sums were originally reserved hereunder, in each case, as reasonably determined by Lender.

 

(b)          Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Accounts or the sums deposited therein or permit any lien to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC-1 Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file a financing statement or statements under the UCC in connection with any of the Accounts and the Account Collateral in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest therein. Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be reasonably necessary or desirable, or that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby (including, without limitation, any security interest in and to any Permitted Investments) or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Account or Account Collateral.

  

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(c)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default beyond any applicable notice and cure period, without notice from Lender or Servicer (i) Borrower shall have no rights in respect of the Accounts, (ii) Lender may liquidate and transfer any amounts then invested in Permitted Investments pursuant to the applicable terms hereof to the Accounts or reinvest such amounts in other Permitted Investments as Lender may reasonably determine is necessary to perfect or protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or pursuant to the other Loan Documents or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Account or any Account Collateral, and (iii) Lender shall have all rights and remedies with respect to the Accounts and the amounts on deposit therein and the Account Collateral as described in this Agreement and in the Security Instrument, in addition to all of the rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in the Security Instrument, may apply the amounts of such Accounts as Lender determines in its sole discretion including, but not limited to, payment of the Debt.

 

(d)          The insufficiency of funds on deposit in the Accounts shall not absolve Borrower of the obligation to make any payments, as and when due pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such obligations shall be separate and independent, and not conditioned on any event or circumstance whatsoever.

 

(e)          Borrower shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages, obligations and costs and expenses (including litigation costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) arising from or in any way connected with the Accounts, the sums deposited therein or the performance of the obligations for which the Accounts were established, except to the extent arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender, its agents or employees. Borrower shall assign to Lender all rights and claims Borrower may have against all Persons supplying labor, materials or other services which are to be paid from or secured by the Accounts; provided , however , that Lender may not pursue any such right or claim unless an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured.

 

(f)          Borrower and Lender (or Servicer on behalf of Lender) shall maintain each applicable Account as an Eligible Account, except as otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by Lender. In the event that Lender or Servicer no longer satisfies the criteria for an Eligible Institution, Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in transferring the applicable Accounts to an institution that satisfies such criteria. Borrower hereby grants Lender power of attorney (irrevocable for so long as the Loan is outstanding) with respect to any such transfers and the establishment of accounts with a successor institution.

  

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(g)          Interest accrued on any Account other than an Interest Bearing Account shall not be required to be remitted either to Borrower or to any Account and may instead be retained by Lender. Funds deposited in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be invested in Permitted Investments as provided for in Section 7.9(h) hereof. Interest accrued, if any, on sums on deposit in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be remitted to and become part of the applicable Account. All such interest that so becomes part of the applicable Account shall be disbursed in accordance with the disbursement procedures contained herein applicable to such Account; provided , however , that Lender may, at its election, retain any such interest for its own account during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default.

 

(h)          Sums on deposit in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall, upon Borrower’s written request, be invested in Permitted Investments selected by Lender or Servicer provided (i) such investments are then regularly offered by Lender (or Servicer on behalf of Lender) for accounts of this size, category and type (Borrower acknowledges that the Servicer or Lender may only offer as an investment opportunity the right to place funds on deposit in the applicable Accounts in an interest bearing account (bearing interest at the money market rate)), (ii) such investments are permitted by applicable federal, State and local rules, regulations and laws, (iii) the maturity date of the Permitted Investment is not later than the date on which sums in the Interest Bearing Accounts are required to be disbursed pursuant to the terms hereof, and (iv) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. All income earned from the aforementioned Permitted Investments shall be property of Borrower and Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Lender (or Servicer on behalf of Lender) to hold any income earned from the aforementioned Permitted Investments as part of the applicable Interest Bearing Account. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, State or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments. No other investments of the sums on deposit in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be permitted. Lender shall not be liable for any loss sustained on the investment of any funds in the Interest Bearing Accounts.

 

(i)          Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it solely shall be, and shall at all times remain, liable to Lender or Servicer for all fees, charges, costs and expenses in connection with the Accounts, this Agreement and the enforcement hereof, including, without limitation, any monthly or annual fees or charges as may be assessed by Lender or Servicer in connection with the administration of the Accounts and the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel to Lender and Servicer as needed to enforce, protect or preserve the rights and remedies of Lender and/or Servicer under this Agreement.

  

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ARTICLE 8

CASH MANAGEMENT

 

Section 8.1           Establishment of Certain Accounts.

 

(a)          Borrower shall, upon the first occurrence of a Cash Sweep Period, establish an Eligible Account (the “ Clearing Account ”) pursuant to the Clearing Account Agreement in the name of Borrower for the sole and exclusive benefit of Lender into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, all revenue generated by the Property. Pursuant to the Clearing Account Agreement, funds on deposit in the Clearing Account shall be transferred to or at the direction of Borrower unless a Cash Sweep Period exists, in which case such funds shall be transferred on each Business Day to the Cash Management Account.

 

(b)          Upon the first occurrence of a Cash Sweep Period, Lender, on Borrower’s behalf, shall establish (i) an Eligible Account with Lender or Servicer, as applicable, in the name of Borrower for the sole and exclusive benefit of Lender (the “ Cash Management Account ”) and (ii) an Eligible Account with Lender or Servicer into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, the amounts required for the payment of Debt Service under the Loan (the “ Debt Service Account ”).

 

Section 8.2           Deposits into and Maintenance of Clearing Account.

 

(a)          Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that, upon the first occurrence of a Cash Sweep Period and thereafter for so long as the Debt remains outstanding, (i) Borrower shall, or shall cause Manager and/or TRS Lessee to, immediately deposit all revenue derived from the Property and received by Borrower, TRS Lessee or Manager, as the case may be, into the Clearing Account; (ii) Borrower and TRS Lessee shall instruct Manager to immediately deposit (A) all revenue derived from the Property collected by Manager, if any, pursuant to the Management Agreement (or otherwise) into the Clearing Account and (B) all funds otherwise payable to Borrower or TRS Lessee by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement (or otherwise in connection with the Property) into the Clearing Account; (iii) Borrower shall instruct TRS Lessee to immediately deposit (A) all revenue derived from the Property collected by TRS Lessee, if any, pursuant to the TRS Lease (or otherwise) into the Clearing Account and (B) all funds otherwise payable to Borrower by TRS Lessee pursuant to the TRS Lease (or otherwise in connection with the Property) into the Clearing Account; (iv) (A) Borrower shall send (1) a notice, in a form approved by Lender, to all Tenants then occupying space at the Property pursuant to Leases, if any, directing them to pay all rent and other sums due under the Lease to which they are a party into the Clearing Account (such notice, the “ Tenant Direction Notice ”) and, if Borrower fails to do so, Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to do so and (2) a notice, in a form approved by Lender, to all credit card companies and credit card clearing banks with which Borrower, TRS Lessee or Manager has entered into agreements with respect to the Property directing them to pay all receipts payable with respect to the Property into the Clearing Account (such notice, the “ Credit Card Direction Notice ”) and, if Borrower fails to do so, Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to do so, (B) (1) simultaneously with the execution of any Lease entered into on or after the occurrence of such Cash Sweep Period in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof, Borrower shall furnish each Tenant under each such Lease the Tenant Direction Notice and (2) simultaneously with the execution of any credit card company agreement, credit card bank agreement or similar agreement entered into on or after the occurrence of such Cash Sweep Period in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof, Borrower shall furnish the counterparty thereunder the Credit Card Direction Notice and (C) Borrower shall continue to send the aforesaid Tenant Direction Notices and Credit Card Direction Notices until each addressee thereof complies with the terms thereof; (iv) there shall be no other accounts maintained by Borrower or any other Person into which revenues from the ownership and operation of the Property are directly deposited; and (v) neither Borrower nor any other Person shall open any other such account with respect to the direct deposit of income in connection with the Property. From and after the first occurrence of a Cash Sweep Period, until deposited into the Clearing Account, any Rents and other revenues from the Property held by Borrower shall be deemed to be collateral and shall be held in trust by it for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender pursuant to the Security Instrument and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of Borrower. Borrower warrants and covenants that it shall not rescind, withdraw or change any notices or instructions required to be sent by it pursuant to this Section 8.2 without Lender’s prior written consent.

  

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(b)          From and after the first occurrence of a Cash Sweep Period, Borrower shall maintain the Clearing Account for the term of the Loan, which Clearing Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender (subject to the terms hereof and of the Clearing Account Agreement). The Clearing Account shall have a title evidencing the foregoing in a manner reasonably acceptable to Lender. Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first-priority security interest in the Clearing Account and all deposits at any time contained therein and the proceeds thereof and will take all actions necessary to maintain in favor of Lender a perfected first priority security interest in the Clearing Account. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file UCC Financing Statements and continuations thereof to perfect Lender’s security interest in the Clearing Account and all deposits at any time contained therein and the proceeds thereof. All costs and expenses for establishing and maintaining the Clearing Account (or any successor thereto) shall be paid by Borrower. All monies now or hereafter deposited into the Clearing Account shall be deemed additional security for the Debt. Borrower shall pay all sums due under and otherwise comply with the Clearing Account Agreement. Borrower shall not alter or modify either the Clearing Account or the Clearing Account Agreement, in each case without the prior written consent of Lender. The Clearing Account Agreement shall provide (and Borrower shall provide) Lender online access to bank and other financial statements relating to the Clearing Account (including, without limitation, a listing of the receipts being collected therein). In connection with any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have the right to cause the Clearing Account to be entitled with such other designation as Lender may select to reflect an assignment or transfer of Lender’s rights and/or interests with respect to the Clearing Account. Lender shall provide Borrower with prompt written notice of any such renaming of the Clearing Account. Borrower shall not further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Clearing Account or the monies deposited therein or permit any lien or encumbrance to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. The Clearing Account (i) shall be an Eligible Account and (ii) shall not be commingled with other monies held by Borrower or Bank. Upon (A) Bank ceasing to be an Eligible Institution, (B) the Clearing Account ceasing to be an Eligible Account, (C) any resignation by Bank or termination of the Clearing Account Agreement by Bank or Lender and/or (D) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days of Lender’s request, (1) terminate the existing Clearing Account Agreement, (2) appoint a new Bank (which such Bank shall (I) be an Eligible Institution, (II) other than during the continuance of an Event of Default, be selected by Borrower and approved by Lender and (III) during the continuance of an Event of Default, be selected by Lender), (3) cause such Bank to open a new Clearing Account (which such account shall be an Eligible Account) and enter into a new Clearing Account Agreement with Lender on substantially the same terms and conditions as the previous Clearing Account Agreement and (4) send any new Credit Card Direction Notices, Tenant Direction Notices and other notices required pursuant to the terms hereof relating to such new Clearing Account Agreement and Clearing Account. Borrower constitutes and appoints Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to complete or undertake any action required of Borrower under this Section 8.2 in the name of Borrower in the event Borrower fails to do the same. Such power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked.

  

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(c)          Subject to the terms and conditions of the Clearing Account Agreement, during any Cash Sweep Period, all funds on deposit in the Clearing Account shall be transferred into the Cash Management Account and applied as set forth in Section 8.3 below.

 

Section 8.3           Disbursements from the Cash Management Account. On each Monthly Payment Date, Lender or Servicer, as applicable, shall allocate all funds, if any, on deposit in the Cash Management Account and disburse such funds in the following amounts and order of priority:

 

(a)          First, funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Tax Deposit due for the then applicable Monthly Payment Date, if any, shall be deposited in the Tax Account;

 

(b)          Then, funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Insurance Deposit due for the then applicable Monthly Payment Date, if any, shall be deposited in the Insurance Account;

 

(c)          Then, funds sufficient to pay any interest accruing at the Default Rate and late payment charges, if any, shall be deposited into the Debt Service Account;

 

(d)          Then, funds sufficient to pay the Debt Service due on the then applicable Monthly Payment Date shall be deposited in the Debt Service Account;

 

(e)          Then, funds sufficient to pay the FF&E Reserve Monthly Deposit for the then applicable Monthly Payment Date, if any, shall be deposited in the FF&E Reserve Account;

 

(f)          Then, funds sufficient to pay any required deposit into the PIP Reserve Account for the then applicable Monthly Payment Date, if any, shall be deposited in the PIP Reserve Account;

 

(g)          Then, funds sufficient to pay any other amounts due and owing to Lender and/or Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof and/or of the other Loan Documents, if any, shall be deposited with or as directed by Lender;

  

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(h)          Then, to the extent that a Cash Sweep Period has occurred and is continuing, funds sufficient to pay the Operating Expense Monthly Deposit for the then applicable Monthly Payment Date, if any, shall be deposited in the Operating Expense Account; and

 

(i)          Lastly, all amounts remaining in the Cash Management Account after deposits for items (a) through (h) above (“ Excess Cash Flow ”) shall (i) to the extent that a Cash Sweep Period due solely to the existence of a Franchise Sweep Period has occurred and is continuing, be deposited into the PIP Reserve Account, (ii) to the extent that any other Cash Sweep Period has occurred and is continuing, be deposited into the Excess Cash Flow Account or (iii) to the extent that no Cash Sweep Period exists, be disbursed to Borrower.

 

Section 8.4           Withdrawals from the Debt Service Account. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, funds on deposit in the Debt Service Account, if any, shall be used to pay Debt Service when due, together with any late payment charges or interest accruing at the Default Rate.

 

Section 8.5           Payments Received Under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower’s obligations with respect to the monthly payment of Debt Service and amounts due for the Reserve Accounts shall (provided Lender is not prohibited from withdrawing or applying any funds in the applicable Accounts by operation of law or otherwise) be deemed satisfied to the extent sufficient amounts are deposited in applicable Accounts to satisfy such obligations on the dates each such payment is required, regardless of whether any of such amounts are so applied by Lender.

 

ARTICLE 9

SECONDARY MARKET

 

Section 9.1           Securitization.

 

(a)          Lender shall have the right (i) to sell or otherwise transfer the Loan (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein), (ii) to sell participation interests in the Loan (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein) or (iii) to securitize the Loan (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein) in a single asset securitization or a pooled asset securitization. The transactions referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above shall hereinafter be referred to collectively as “ Secondary Market Transactions ” and the transactions referred to in clause (iii) shall hereinafter be referred to as a “ Securitization ”. Any certificates, notes or other securities issued in connection with a Securitization are hereinafter referred to as “ Securities ”. At Lender’s election, each note and/or component comprising the Loan may be subject to one or more Secondary Market Transactions.

 

(b)          If requested by Lender in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall assist Lender (at Lender’s sole cost and expense, other than any de minimis costs of Borrower, which shall be paid by Borrower):

  

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(i)          provide (A) updated financial and other information with respect to the Property, the business operated at the Property, any SPE Party, Guarantor, Sponsor, any SPE Component Entity and Manager, as set forth herein, (B) updated budgets relating to the Property, (C) updated appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews (Phase I’s and, if appropriate, Phase II’s), property condition reports and other due diligence investigations of the Property (the “ Updated Information ”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification of the Updated Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies and (D) revisions to and other agreements with respect to the Property Documents in form and substance acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

 

(ii)         provide new and/or updated opinions of counsel, which may be relied upon by Lender, the NRSROs and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as may be customary in Secondary Market Transactions or required by the Rating Agencies, which counsel and opinions shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

 

(iii)        provide updated (as of the closing date of the applicable Secondary Market Transaction) representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents and such additional representations and warranties as the Rating Agencies may require;

 

(iv)        execute such amendments to the Loan Documents, the Property Documents and any SPE Party’s or any SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender or requested by the Rating Agencies to effect any Secondary Market Transaction, including, without limitation, (A) amend and/or supplement the independent director provisions provided on Exhibit C attached hereto, in each case, (B) bifurcating the Loan into two or more components and/or additional separate notes and/or creating additional senior/subordinate note structure(s) (any of the foregoing, a “ Loan Bifurcation ”) and (C) to modify all operative dates (including but not limited to payment dates, interest period start dates and end dates, etc.) under the Loan Documents, by up to ten (10) days; provided , however , that Borrower shall not be required to so modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would change the interest rate, the stated maturity (except as provided in subclause (C) above) or the amortization of principal set forth herein, except in connection with a Loan Bifurcation which may result in varying interest rates and, as applicable, amortization schedules, but which shall have the same initial weighted average coupon of the original Note; and

 

(v)         review any Disclosure Document or any interim draft thereof furnished by Lender to Borrower with respect to information contained therein that was furnished to Lender by or on behalf of any SPE Party specifically in connection with the preparation of such Disclosure Document and provide to Lender any revisions to such Disclosure Document or interim draft thereof necessary to insure that such reviewed information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained therein not misleading.

  

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(c)          Upon request, Borrower shall furnish to Lender from time to time such financial data and financial statements as Lender determines to be necessary, advisable or appropriate for complying with any applicable legal requirements (including those applicable to Lender or any Servicer (including, without limitation and to the extent applicable, Regulation AB)) within the timeframes necessary, advisable or appropriate in order to comply with such legal requirements.

 

Section 9.2           Disclosure and Indemnification.

 

(a)          Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Borrower Party) understands that information provided to Lender by Borrower, any other Borrower Party and/or their respective agents, counsel and representatives may be (i) included in (A) the Disclosure Documents and (B) filings under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act and (ii) made available to Investors, the NRSROs, investment banking firms, accounting firms, law firms and other third-party advisory and service providers, in each case, in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction. Borrower also understands that the findings and conclusions of any third-party due diligence report obtained by the Lender, the Issuer or the Securitization placement agent or underwriter may be made publicly available if required, and in the manner prescribed, by Section 15E(s)(4)(A) of the Exchange Act and any rules promulgated thereunder.

 

(b)          Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender, the Lender Group and the Underwriter Group against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, the “ Liabilities ”) to which Lender, the Lender Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject in connection with (x) any Disclosure Document and/or any Covered Rating Agency Information, in each case, insofar as such Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement of any material fact in the Provided Information and/or arise out of or are based upon the omission to state a material fact in the Provided Information required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements in the applicable Disclosure Document and/or Covered Rating Agency Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (y) after a Securitization, any indemnity obligations incurred by Lender or Servicer in connection with any Rating Agency Confirmation.

 

(c)          Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9.2 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 9.2, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof (but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party). In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 9.2, such indemnifying party shall pay for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnifying party in connection with the defense thereof; provided , however , if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party at the cost of the indemnifying party.

  

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(d)          The liabilities and obligations of both Borrower and Lender under this Section 9.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt. Failure by Borrower and/or any Borrower Party to comply with the provisions of Section 9.1 and/or Section 9.2 within the timeframes specified therein and/or as otherwise required by Lender shall, at Lender’s option, constitute a breach of the terms thereof and/or an Event of Default. Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Borrower Party) hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to take any actions required of any Borrower Party under Sections 9.1, 9.2 and/or 9.5 in the event any Borrower Party fails to do the same, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) except as otherwise expressly provided to the contrary in this Article 9, each Borrower Party shall bear its own cost of compliance with this Article (including, without limitation, the costs of any ongoing financial reporting or similar provisions contained herein) and (ii) to the extent that the timeframes for compliance with such ongoing financial reporting and similar provisions are shorter than the timeframes allowed for comparable reporting obligations under Section 4.12 hereof (if any), the timeframes under this Article 9 shall control.

 

Section 9.3           Reserves/Escrows. In the event that Securities are issued in connection with the Loan, all funds held by Lender in escrow or pursuant to reserves in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deposited in “eligible accounts” at “eligible institutions” and, to the extent applicable, invested in “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies.

 

Section 9.4           Servicer.

 

(a)          At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a master servicer, primary servicer, special servicer and/or trustee (any such master servicer, primary servicer, special servicer and trustee, together with its agents, designees or nominees, collectively, “ Servicer ”) selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under the Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement, servicing agreement, special servicing agreement and/or other agreement providing for the servicing of one or more mortgage loans (collectively, the “ Servicing Agreement ”) between Lender and Servicer. Borrower shall pay (i) any fees and expenses of Servicer (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and disbursements) in connection with any release of the Property or a portion thereof, any prepayment, defeasance, transfer, assumption, amendment or modification of the Loan, any documents or other matters requested by Borrower or any Guarantor, any special servicing or workout of the Loan or enforcement of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any advances made by Servicer and interest on such advances, any liquidation fees in connection with the exercise of any or all remedies permitted under this Agreement and (ii) the costs of all property inspections and/or appraisals of the Property (or any updates to any existing inspection or appraisal) that a Servicer may be required to obtain (other than the cost of regular annual inspections required to be borne by Servicer under the Servicing Agreement); provided , however , that Borrower shall not be responsible for payment of any fees or expenses required to be borne by, and not reimbursable to, Servicer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Servicer shall be entitled to reimbursement of costs and expenses as and to the same extent (but without duplication) as Lender is entitled thereto pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

  

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(b)          Upon notice thereof from Lender, Servicer shall have the right to exercise all rights of Lender and enforce all obligations of Borrower and any Guarantor under the Loan Documents.

 

(c)          Provided Borrower shall have received notice from Lender of Servicer's address, Borrower shall deliver, and cause to be delivered, to Servicer duplicate originals of all notices and other documents and instruments which Borrower and/or any Guarantor deliver to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents. No delivery of any such notices or other documents shall be of any force or effect unless delivered to Lender and Servicer as provided in this Section 9.4(c).

 

Section 9.5           Lender Mezzanine Option. Lender shall have the option (the “ Mezzanine Option ”) at any time to divide the Loan into two parts, a mortgage loan and a mezzanine loan, provided, that (i) the total loan amounts for such mortgage loan and such mezzanine loan shall equal the then outstanding amount of the Loan immediately prior to Lender’s exercise of the Mezzanine Option, and (ii) the weighted average interest rate of such mortgage loan and mezzanine loan shall initially equal the Interest Rate. Borrower shall, at Lender’s sole cost and expense (other than any de minimis costs of Borrower, which shall be paid by Borrower), cooperate with Lender in Lender’s exercise of the Mezzanine Option in good faith and in a timely manner, which such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, (i) executing such amendments to the Loan Documents and Borrower or any SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender or requested by the Rating Agencies, (ii) creating one or more entities satisfying applicable Rating Agency criteria for single-purpose entities (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”), which such Mezzanine Borrower shall (A) own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity ownership interests in Borrower (the “ Equity Collateral ”), and (B) together with such constituent equity owners of such Mezzanine Borrower as may be designated by Lender, execute such agreements, instruments and other documents as may be required by Lender in connection with the mezzanine loan (including, without limitation, a promissory note evidencing the mezzanine loan and a pledge and security agreement pledging the Equity Collateral to Lender as security for the mezzanine loan); (iii) delivering such opinions, title endorsements, UCC title insurance policies, documents and/or instruments relating to the Property Documents and other materials as may be required by Lender or the Rating Agencies; and (iv) delivering Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreements and the related Collateral Assignments of Interest Rate Cap Agreement for the Loan and the mezzanine loan. Borrower shall, at Lender’s sole cost and expense (other than any de minimis costs of Borrower, which shall be paid by Borrower) cooperate with Lender in Lender’s exercise of the Lender Mezzanine Option in good faith and in a timely manner, which such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, (i) executing such amendments to the Loan Documents and Borrower or any SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender or requested by the Rating Agencies, (ii) creating one or more entities satisfying applicable Rating Agency criteria for single-purpose entities (the “ Senior Mezzanine Borrower ”), which such Senior Mezzanine Borrower shall (A) own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity ownership interests in Borrower (the “ Senior Mezzanine Equity Collateral ”), and (B) together with such constituent equity owners of such Senior Mezzanine Borrower as may be designated by Lender, execute such agreements, instruments and other documents as may be required by Lender in connection with the mezzanine loan (including, without limitation, a promissory note evidencing the mezzanine loan consummated in connection with the Lender Mezzanine Option (the “ Senior Mezzanine Loan ”) and a pledge and security agreement pledging the Senior Mezzanine Equity Collateral to Lender as security for the Senior Mezzanine Loan); (iii) delivering such opinions, title endorsements, UCC title insurance policies, documents and/or instruments relating to the Property Documents and other materials as may be required by Lender or the Rating Agencies; and (iv) delivering Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreements and the related Collateral Assignments of Interest Rate Cap Agreement for the Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (1) the Mezzanine Loan shall at all times be junior and subordinate to the Senior Mezzanine Loan, (2) without limitation of the foregoing, the Senior Mezzanine Equity Collateral will be of a more direct interest in Borrower and any SPE Component Entity than the Mezzanine Equity Collateral, (3) Lender, in its capacity as Lender under the Senior Mezzanine Loan shall be a party to the Mezzanine Intercreditor, (4) to the extent that the Mezzanine Loan is consummated prior to the Senior Mezzanine Loan, the Mezzanine Loan Documents shall provide for the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 9.5 and shall further require Mezzanine Borrower and Mezzanine Lender to cooperate in connection therewith (which such cooperation shall include, to the extent required, executing such amendments to the Loan Documents, Mezzanine Loan Documents, Mezzanine Intercreditor and the organizational documents of such direct or indirect owners of Borrower, in each case, as may be required by Lender or the Rating Agencies in connection therewith) and (5) Borrower shall cooperate (and shall cause Mezzanine Borrower to cooperate) in connection with the foregoing (which such cooperation shall include, to the extent required, executing such amendments to the Loan Documents, Mezzanine Loan Documents, Mezzanine Intercreditor and the organizational documents of such direct or indirect owners of Borrower, in each case, as may be required by Lender or the Rating Agencies in connection therewith). Lender acknowledges that its rights under this Section 9.5 may be subject to certain requirements set forth in the Mezzanine Intercreditor, but Lender’s direction to Borrower requesting compliance with the terms and conditions of this Section 9.5 shall be deemed to confirm that any such requirements in the Mezzanine Intercreditor have been satisfied and Borrower shall comply with any such request as set forth in this Section 9.5.

  

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Section 9.6           REMIC Savings Clause. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Loan is included in a REMIC Trust and, immediately following a release of any portion of the real property relating to the Property, the ratio of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan to the value of the remaining real property relating to the Property is greater than 125% (such value to be determined, in Lender’s sole discretion, by any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC Trust and it being agreed and acknowledged that such loan-to-value determination shall be based on the value of only real property and shall exclude any personal property or going-concern value, if any), the principal balance of the Loan must be paid down by Borrower by an amount sufficient to satisfy REMIC Requirements, unless the Lender receives an opinion of counsel acceptable to Lender that the Loan will not fail to maintain its status as a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the IRS Code as a result of the related release of lien.

 

Section 9.7           Syndication; Registered Form.

 

(a)          Borrower acknowledges that Lender and any Co-Lender may, at their option and without the consent of Borrower, sell with novation all or any part of their right, title and interest in and to the Loan (the “ Syndication ”) to one or more additional lenders (each a “ Co-Lender ”). In connection therewith, Borrower will take all actions as Lender and any such Co-Lender may reasonably request to assist Lender and /or such Co-Lender in consummating any such Syndication including, without limitation: (i) facilitating the review of the Loan and the Property by any prospective Co-Lender; (ii) assisting and cooperating with Lender in the preparation of information offering materials in connection with any such Syndication (which assistance may include reviewing and commenting on drafts of such materials and drafting portions thereof); (iii) delivering updated financial information, operating statements and other information with respect to Borrower and the Property (including, without limitation, appraisals); (iv) making representatives of Borrower available during regular business hours upon reasonable notice to meet with prospective Co-Lenders (for tours of the Property or otherwise); (v) facilitating direct contact between the senior management and advisors of Borrower and any prospective Co-Lender; (vi) providing Lender with all information reasonably deemed necessary by Lender to complete any such Syndication to the extent such information is in the possession of the Borrower Parties or their Affiliates or agents; and (vii) executing such modifications to the Loan Documents as may be required by Lender or any Co- Lender in connection with any such Syndication (provided that such modifications will not, change in the aggregate any economic terms or other material terms of the Loan Documents, or otherwise materially increase the obligations or materially decrease the rights of Borrower from those contemplated in the Loan Documents. The liabilities of Lender and each of the Co-Lenders shall be several and not joint, and neither Lender nor any Co-Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Co-Lender. Lender and each Co-Lender shall be liable to Borrower only for their respective proportionate shares of the Loan. Borrower acknowledges and agrees, with respect to any co-lending agreement (or similar agreement) among the Co-Lenders, that (A) any such agreement shall be solely for the benefit of the Co-Lenders, and that Borrower shall not be a third-party beneficiary (intended or otherwise) of any of the provisions therein, shall not have any rights thereunder, and shall not be entitled to rely on any of the provisions contained therein, (B) Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents are and will be independent of any such agreement and shall remain unmodified by the terms and provisions thereof, (C) any such agreement may contain provisions which require that amendments, waivers, extensions, modifications, and other decisions with respect to the Loan Documents shall require the approval of all or a number of the Co-Lenders holding in the aggregate a specified percentage of the Loan or any one or more Co-Lenders that are specifically affected by such amendment, waiver, extension, modification or other decision, and (D) the Co-Lenders shall have no obligation to disclose to Borrower the contents of any such agreement. All costs incurred in connection with any Syndication shall be paid by Lender, other than any de minimis costs of Borrower, which shall be paid by Borrower.

  

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(b)          At the request of Lender, Borrower shall appoint, as its agent, a registrar and transfer agent (the “ Registrar ”) acceptable to Lender which shall maintain, subject to such reasonable regulations as it shall provide, a register (the “ Register ”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lender and any other lender or Co-Lender, and the principal amounts (and stated interest) under the Loan Documents owing to Lender and each other lender or Co-Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents from time to time, in a manner that shall cause the Loan to be considered to be in registered form for purposes of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the IRS Code. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrower, Lender and other lenders and Co-Lenders shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower, Lender and any other lender of Co-Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Any agreement setting out the rights and obligation of the Registrar shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Lender. Borrower may revoke the appointment of any particular person as Registrar, effective upon the effectiveness of the appointment of a replacement Registrar. The Registrar shall not be entitled to any fee from Borrower or Lender or any other lender in respect of transfers of the Note and other Loan Documents. If the Registrar has not been appointed to maintain the Register, the transfer of the Note may be effected only by surrender of the Note and the reissuance by Borrower of the Note to the transferee.

  

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ARTICLE 10

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

Section 10.1         Event of Default.

 

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

 

(a)          if (i) any monthly Debt Service payment or the payment due on the Maturity Date is not paid when due, (ii) any deposit to any of the Accounts required hereunder or under the other Loan Documents is not paid when due or (iii) any other portion of the Debt is not paid when due and (in the case of this clause (iii)) such non-payment continues for five (5) days following notice to Borrower that the same is due and payable;

 

(b)          if any of the Taxes or Other Charges are not paid when the same are due and payable except to the extent (i) sums sufficient to pay the Taxes or Other Charges in question had been reserved hereunder prior to the applicable due date for the Taxes or Other Charges in question for the express purpose of paying the Taxes or Other Charges in question and Lender failed to pay the Taxes or Other Charges in question when required hereunder, (ii) Lender’s access to such sums was not restricted or constrained in any manner and (iii) no Event of Default was continuing;

 

(c)          if (i) the Policies are not kept in full force and effect, except to the extent (A) the failure to maintain such Policies resulted solely from failure to pay the applicable Insurance Premiums therefor, (B) sums sufficient to pay such Insurance Premiums had been reserved hereunder prior to the applicable due date for the express purpose of paying such Insurance Premiums and Lender failed to pay the same when required hereunder, (C) Lender’s access to such sums was not restricted or constrained in any manner and (D) no Event of Default was continuing, or (ii) evidence of the Policies being in full force and effect is not delivered to Lender as and when required in Section 5.1 hereof and either (A) such failure continues for two (2) Business Days following written notice thereof to Borrower or (B) such failure continues beyond the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the scheduled expiration date of such Policies;

 

(d)          if (i) any of the representations or covenants contained in Sections 3.24 or 4.23 hereof are breached or violated ( provided , however , that, with respect to breaches or violations of any such covenants, as distinguished from representations or warranties, under the Loan Documents, such breach or violation shall not result in an Event of Default hereunder if (A) such breach or violation was inadvertent, non-recurring and immaterial and (B) within twenty (20) days of the earlier to occur of notice from Lender or Borrower’s knowledge of such breach or violation thereof, Borrower (x) cures such breach or violation, (y) provides Lender with written evidence of such cure and (z) if requested by Lender, delivers to Lender a New Non-Consolidation Opinion relating to such breach or violation), or (ii) any of the representations or covenants contained in Sections 3.32, 4.25 or Article 6 hereof or in the Property Document Provisions are breached or violated;

 

(e)          if any representation or warranty made herein, in the Guaranty or in the Environmental Indemnity or in any other guaranty, or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or document furnished to Lender in connection with the Loan shall have been false or misleading in any material adverse respect when made;

  

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(f)          if (i) Borrower, TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, Sponsor or Guarantor shall commence any voluntary case, proceeding or other action (A) under any Creditors Rights Laws seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, liquidation or dissolution, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or Borrower, TRS Lessee or any managing member or general partner of Borrower or TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, Sponsor or Guarantor shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) there shall be commenced against Borrower, TRS Lessee or any managing member or general partner of Borrower or TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, Sponsor or Guarantor any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above (other than any case, action or proceeding already constituting an Event of Default by operation of the other provisions of this subsection) which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days; (iii) there shall be commenced against Borrower, TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, Sponsor or Guarantor any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets (other than any case, action or proceeding already constituting an Event of Default by operation of the other provisions of this subsection) which results in the entry of any order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; (iv) Borrower, TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, Sponsor or Guarantor shall take any action in furtherance of, in collusion with respect to, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; (v) Borrower, TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, Sponsor or Guarantor shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; (vi) any of Borrower, TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, Sponsor or Guarantor is substantively consolidated with any other entity in connection with any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws involving Sponsor or its subsidiaries; or (vii) a Bankruptcy Event occurs;

 

(g)          if Borrower or TRS Lessee shall be in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods under any other mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security agreement covering any part of the Property whether it be superior or junior in lien to the Security Instrument;

 

(h)          if the Property becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other lien other than a lien for any Taxes not then due and payable or a lien being contested in accordance with Section 4.8(b) hereof, and the lien shall remain undischarged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) for a period of thirty (30) days;

 

(i)          if any federal tax lien is filed against Borrower, TRS Lessee, any SPE Component Entity, Sponsor, Guarantor or the Property and same is not discharged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) within thirty (30) days after same is filed;

  

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(j)          if Borrower shall fail to deliver to Lender any financial reporting item required by this Agreement (including without limitation any of the items required by Section 4.12 hereof), on the date the same is due, and such failure continues for ten (10) days after written notice thereof from Lender;

 

(k)          if Borrower shall fail to comply with any of its obligations under Section 4.15 hereof;

 

(l)          if any default occurs under any guaranty or indemnity executed in connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Environmental Indemnity and/or the Guaranty) and such default continues after the expiration of applicable grace periods, if any;

 

(m)          if any of the assumptions contained in any Non-Consolidation Opinion, or in any New Non-Consolidation Opinion (including, without limitation, in any schedules thereto and/or certificates delivered in connection therewith) are untrue or shall become untrue in any material respect;

 

(n)          if Borrower defaults under the Management Agreement beyond the expiration of applicable notice and grace periods, if any, thereunder or if the Management Agreement is canceled, terminated or surrendered, expires pursuant to its terms or otherwise ceased to be in full force and effect, unless, in each such case, Borrower, contemporaneously with such cancellation, termination, surrender, expiration or cessation, enters into a Qualified Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions hereof;

 

(o)          if Borrower fails to appoint a replacement Manager upon the request of Lender and/or fails to comply with any limitations on instructing the Manager, each as required by and in accordance with, as applicable, the terms and provisions of, this Agreement, the Assignment of Management Agreement and the Security Instrument;

 

(p)          if any representation and/or covenant herein relating to ERISA matters is breached;

 

(q)          if (i) any Interest Rate Cap Agreement is terminated for any reason by Borrower or Counterparty or (ii) Borrower shall fail to observe, perform or discharge any of Borrower’s obligations, covenants, conditions or agreements under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement and otherwise comply with the covenants set forth in Section 2.8 hereof;

 

(r)          if (i) the TIC Agreement is terminated without the prior written consent of Lender, (ii) the ownership, management or control under the TIC Agreement is transferred without the prior written consent of Lender; (iii) there is a modification or amendment to the TIC Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, (iv) if there shall be a default by any Borrower under the TIC Agreement or (v) any action or proceeding to partition the Property or any portion thereof or any action to compel the sale thereof is filed or commenced;

  

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(s)          if (i) Borrower ceases to do business as a hotel at the Property or terminates such business for any reason whatsoever (other than temporary cessation in connection with any continuous and diligent renovation or restoration of the Property following a Casualty or Condemnation) or (ii) without Lender’s prior written consent, any liquor, hotel and/or other material license relating to the Property (including, without limitation, the Franchise Agreement) ceases to be in full force and effect;

 

(t)          if (A) Borrower shall fail (beyond any applicable notice or grace period) to pay any rent, additional rent or other charges payable under any Property Document as and when payable thereunder, (B) Borrower defaults under the Property Documents beyond the expiration of applicable notice and grace periods, if any, thereunder, (C) any of the Property Documents are amended, supplemented, replaced, restated or otherwise modified without Lender’s prior written consent or if Borrower consents to a transfer of any party’s interest thereunder without Lender’s prior written consent, (D) any Property Document and/or the estate created thereunder is canceled, rejected, terminated, surrendered or expires pursuant to its terms, unless in such case Borrower enters into a replacement thereof in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions hereof or (E) a Property Document Event occurs;

 

(u)          with respect to any default or breach of any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement not specified in subsections (a) through (t) above or not otherwise expressly specified as an Event of Default in this Agreement, if the same is not cured (i) within ten (10) days after notice from Lender (in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money) or (ii) for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender (in the case of any other default or breach); provided , that , with respect to any default or breach specified in subsection (ii), if the same cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Borrower shall have commenced to cure the same within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for so long as it shall require Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure the same, it being agreed that no such extension shall be for a period in excess of sixty (60) days; or

 

(v)         if any default shall exist under any of the other Loan Documents or the TRS Lease beyond any applicable cure periods contained in such Loan Documents or if any other such event shall occur or condition shall exist, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate the maturity of any portion of the Debt or to permit Lender to accelerate the maturity of all or any portion of the Debt.

 

Section 10.2         Remedies.

 

(a)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods set forth in Section 10.1 above, (other than an Event of Default described in Section 10.1(f) above with respect to Borrower or any SPE Component Entity) and at any time thereafter Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in the Property, including, without limitation, declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents against Borrower and the Property, including, without limitation, all rights or remedies available at law or in equity. Upon any Event of Default described in Section 10.1(f) above with respect to Borrower or any SPE Component Entity, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding.

  

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(b)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods set forth in Section 10.1 above,, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents with respect to the Property. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singularly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by applicable law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

 

(c)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods set forth in Section 10.1 above, Lender shall have the right from time to time to partially foreclose the Security Instrument in any manner and for any amounts secured by the Security Instrument then due and payable as determined by Lender in its sole discretion including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) in the event Borrower defaults beyond any applicable grace period in the payment of one or more scheduled payments of principal and interest, Lender may foreclose the Security Instrument to recover such delinquent payments, or (ii) in the event Lender elects to accelerate less than the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, Lender may foreclose the Security Instrument to recover so much of the principal balance of the Loan as Lender may accelerate and such other sums secured by the Security Instrument as Lender may elect. Notwithstanding one or more partial foreclosures, the Property shall remain subject to the Security Instrument to secure payment of sums secured by the Security Instrument and not previously recovered.

  

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(d)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods set forth in Section 10.1 above, Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, security instruments and other security documents (the “ Severed Loan Documents ”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided , however , Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrower by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, recording or filing of the Severed Loan Documents and the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower only as of the Closing Date.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, any amounts recovered from the Property or any other collateral for the Loan and/or paid to or received by Lender may, after an Event of Default, be applied by Lender toward the Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall determine.

 

(f)          Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any obligation hereunder or being deemed to have cured any Event of Default hereunder, make, do or perform any obligation of Borrower hereunder in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary. Lender is authorized to enter upon the Property for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceeding to protect its interest in the Property for such purposes, and the cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent permitted by applicable law), with interest as provided in this Section, shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be due and payable to Lender upon demand. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender in remedying such Event of Default or such failed payment or act or in appearing in, defending, or bringing any action or proceeding shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period after such cost or expense was incurred until the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender together with interest thereon calculated at the Default Rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by the liens, claims and security interests provided to Lender under the Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefore.

  

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ARTICLE 11

INDEMNIFICATIONS

 

Section 11.1         General Indemnification. Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following: (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (b) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about the Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (c) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Property or any part thereof; (d) any failure of the Property to be in compliance with any applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Lender by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any Lease, management agreement or any Property Document; (f) the payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee to anyone (other than a broker or other agent retained by Lender) which may be payable in connection with the funding of the Loan evidenced by the Note and secured by the Security Instrument; and/or (g) the holding or investing of the funds on deposit in the Accounts or the performance of any work or the disbursement of funds in each case in connection with the Accounts and in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section 11.1 shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date loss or damage is sustained by Lender until paid.

 

Section 11.2         Mortgage and Intangible Tax Indemnification. Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any tax on the making and/or recording of the Security Instrument, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 11.3         ERISA Indemnification. Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense, and settlement of Losses incurred in correcting any prohibited transaction or in the sale of a prohibited loan, and in obtaining any individual prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA that may be required, in Lender’s sole discretion) that Lender may incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of a default under Sections 3.15 or 4.22 of this Agreement.

  

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Section 11.4         Duty to Defend, Legal Fees and Other Fees and Expenses. Upon written request by any Indemnified Party, Borrower shall defend such Indemnified Party (if requested by any Indemnified Party, in the name of the Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals approved by the Indemnified Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Indemnified Parties may, in their sole discretion, engage their own attorneys and other professionals to defend or assist them, and, at the option of Indemnified Parties, their attorneys shall control the resolution of any claim or proceeding. Upon demand, Borrower shall pay or, in the sole discretion of the Indemnified Parties, reimburse, the Indemnified Parties for the payment of reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, engineers, environmental consultants, laboratories and other professionals in connection therewith.

 

Section 11.5         Survival. The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Article 11 shall fully survive indefinitely notwithstanding any termination, satisfaction, assignment, entry of a judgment of foreclosure, exercise of any power of sale, or delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure of the Security Instrument.

 

ARTICLE 12

EXCULPATION

 

Section 12.1         Exculpation.

 

(a)          Subject to the qualifications below, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower to perform and observe the obligations contained in the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or any principal, director, officer, employee, beneficiary, shareholder, partner, member, trustee, agent, or Affiliate of Borrower or any legal representatives, successors or assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Exculpated Parties ”), except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest under the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, or in the Property, the Rents, or any other collateral given to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided , however , that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower only to the extent of Borrower’s interest in the Property, in the Rents and in any other collateral given to Lender, and Lender, by accepting the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, agrees that it shall not sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower or any of the Exculpated Parties in any such action or proceeding under or by reason of or under or in connection with the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (1) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any of the Loan Documents; (2) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under the Security Instrument; (3) affect the validity or enforceability of any guaranty or indemnity made in connection with the Loan (including, without limitation, indemnities set forth in Article 11 hereof, Section 9.2 hereof, in the Guaranty and in the Environmental Indemnity) or any of the rights and remedies of Lender thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof; (4) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver or to enforce its rights and remedies provided in Articles 7 and 8 hereof; (5) impair the enforcement of any assignment of leases contained in the Security Instrument; (6) constitute a prohibition against Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against Borrower in order to fully realize the security granted by the Security Instrument or to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to exercise its remedies against the Property; or (7) constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any Loss incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and expenses reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with the following:

  

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(i)          fraud or misrepresentation by any Borrower Party in connection with the Loan;

 

(ii)         the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Borrower Party;

 

(iii)        any litigation or other legal proceeding related to the Debt filed by any Borrower Party or any other action of any Borrower Party that delays, opposes, impedes, obstructs, hinders, enjoins or otherwise interferes with or frustrates the efforts of Lender to exercise any rights and remedies available to Lender as provided herein and in the other Loan Documents that is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be frivolous, brought in bad faith, wholly without merit or wholly without basis in fact or law;

 

(iv)        material physical waste to the Property caused by the intentional acts or intentional omissions of any Borrower Party and/or the removal or disposal of any portion of the Property after an Event of Default;

 

(v)         the misapplication, misappropriation or conversion by any Borrower Party of (A) any insurance proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to the Property (or any portion thereof), (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of the Property, (C) any Rents, (D) any Tenant security deposits or other Rents collected in advance or (E) any other monetary collateral for the Loan (including, without limitation, any Reserve Funds and/or any portion thereof disbursed to (or at the direction of) Borrower);

 

(vi)        failure to pay Taxes, charges for labor or materials or other charges that can create liens on any portion of the Property (except, in the case of Taxes, to the extent that (x) the revenue from the Property is insufficient to pay such amounts or (y) amounts sufficient to pay such Taxes have been deposited with Lender hereunder in the Tax Account and Lender does not apply the same in payment thereof in violation of the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents);

  

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(vii)       failure to pay Insurance Premiums (except to the extent that (x) the revenue from the Property is insufficient to pay such amounts or (y) amounts sufficient to pay such Insurance Premiums have been deposited with Lender hereunder in the Insurance Account and Lender does not apply the same in payment thereof in violation of the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents), to maintain the Policies in full force and effect and/or to provide Lender evidence of the same, in each case, as expressly provided herein;

 

(viii)       any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Property which are not delivered to Lender upon a foreclosure of the Property or action in lieu thereof, except to the extent any such security deposits were applied in accordance with the terms and conditions of any of the Leases prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default that gave rise to such foreclosure or action in lieu thereof;

 

(ix)       any tax on the making and/or recording of the Security Instrument, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents or any transfer or similar taxes (whether due upon the making of the same or upon Lender’s exercise of its remedies under the Loan Documents), but excluding any income, franchise or other similar taxes;

 

(x)       any forfeiture or seizure of the Property (or any portion thereof and/or interest therein) resulting from a violation or breach of any applicable law;

 

(xi)       any violation or breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in Sections 3.24 or 4.23 hereof or Exhibit C attached hereto;

 

(xii)       any violation or breach by or on behalf of any Borrower Party of any exclusivity (or similar) provision in any Major Lease that permits or could permit the Tenant thereunder the right to terminate such Major Lease or abate rent thereunder;

 

(xiii)       the failure to purchase or replace (as applicable) any Interest Rate Cap Agreement or Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement (as applicable), in each case, as and when required by the terms hereof; and/or

 

(xiv)       any violation or breach of the Property Document Provisions and/or any Property Document Event.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Note or any of the Loan Documents, (A) Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents, and (B) the Debt shall be fully recourse to Borrower in the event that: (i) the first Monthly Debt Service Payment is not paid when due; (ii) any representation, warranty or covenant contained in Sections 3.24 or 4.23 hereof or Exhibit C attached hereto is violated or breached, and (A) a court of competent jurisdiction orders a substantive consolidation of Borrower or TRS Lessee based, in whole or in part, on such violation or breach or (B) the Property or any portion thereof or interest therein becomes an asset in a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding as a result of (in whole or in part) or due to (in whole or in part) such violation or breach; (iii) any representation, warranty or covenant contained in Article 6 hereof is violated or breached; (iv) a Bankruptcy Event occurs; (v) any of the provisions of the TIC Agreement or the TRS Lease are amended, modified, cancelled, terminated, surrendered, withdrawn or waived without Lender’s prior written consent; (vi) any Borrower or any of their members, partners, principals or agents files or commences any action or proceeding to partition the Property or any portion thereof or any action to compel the sale thereof; or (vii)(A) the Franchise Agreement (or any replacement thereto) is modified, terminated or cancelled without the prior written consent of Lender, or the Franchise Agreement otherwise expires for any reason during the term of the Loan (including, without limitation, upon its scheduled expiration date) or (B) Borrower accepts a surrender or modification of the Franchise Agreement (or any replacement thereto) without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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ARTICLE 13

 

FURTHER ASSURANCES

 

Section 13.1     Replacement Documents. Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Note, this Agreement or such other Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement thereof, dated the date of the Note, this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as applicable, in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

 

Section 13.2     Recording of Security Instrument, etc. Borrower forthwith upon the execution and delivery of the Security Instrument and thereafter, from time to time, will cause the Security Instrument and any of the other Loan Documents creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect and perfect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, the Property. Borrower will pay all taxes, filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution, acknowledgment and/or recording of the Note, the Security Instrument, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any note, deed of trust or mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property and any instrument of further assurance, and any modification or amendment of the foregoing documents, and all federal, state, county and municipal taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of the Security Instrument, any deed of trust or mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to the Property or any instrument of further assurance, and any modification or amendment of the foregoing documents, except where prohibited by applicable law so to do.

 

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Section 13.3     Further Acts, etc. Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, deeded, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, warranted and transferred or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing, registering or recording the Security Instrument, or for complying with all Legal Requirements including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of all such writings necessary to transfer any licenses with respect to the Property into the name of Lender or its designee after the occurrence of an Event of Default. Borrower, on demand, will execute and deliver, and in the event it shall fail to so execute and deliver, hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements to evidence more effectively the security interest of Lender in the Property. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Lender at law and in equity, including without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Lender pursuant to this Section 13.3.

  

Section 13.4     Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws.

 

(a)       If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Agreement which deducts the Debt from the value of the Property for the purpose of taxation and which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Lender’s interest in the Property, Borrower will pay the tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Lender is advised by counsel chosen by it that the payment of tax by Borrower would be unlawful or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury then Lender shall have the option by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

 

(b)       Borrower will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against the Property, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of the Property, or any part thereof, for real estate tax purposes by reason of the Security Instrument or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by applicable law, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than ninety (90) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

 

(c)       If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, the Security Instrument, or any of the other Loan Documents or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Borrower will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

 

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ARTICLE 14

 

WAIVERS

 

Section 14.1     Remedies Cumulative; Waivers. The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singularly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

 

Section 14.2     Modification, Waiver in Writing. No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower, shall entitle Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

  

Section 14.3     Delay Not a Waiver. Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

 

Section 14.4     Waiver of Trial by Jury. BORROWER AND LENDER, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, HEREBY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, RELATING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO THE LOAN, THE APPLICATION FOR THE LOAN, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE, THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER OR BORROWER.

 

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Section 14.5     Waiver of Notice. Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except (a) with respect to matters for which this Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and (b) with respect to matters for which Lender is required by applicable law to give notice, and Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower.

 

Section 14.6     Remedies of Borrower. In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by applicable law or under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment. Lender agrees that, in such event, it shall cooperate in expediting any action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

 

Section 14.7     Marshalling and Other Matters. Borrower hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the benefit of all appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement and redemption laws now or hereafter in force and all rights of marshalling in the event of any sale under the Security Instrument of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein. Further, Borrower hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of the Security Instrument on behalf of Borrower, and on behalf of each and every person acquiring any interest in or title to the Property subsequent to the date of the Security Instrument and on behalf of all persons to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements.

 

Section 14.8     Waiver of Statute of Limitations. To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, Borrower hereby expressly waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt or performance of its obligations hereunder, under the Note, Security Instrument or other Loan Documents.

 

Section 14.9     Waiver of Counterclaim. Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.

 

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Section 14.10     Sole Discretion of Lender. Wherever pursuant to this Agreement (a) Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, (b) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, or (c) any other decision or determination is to be made by Lender, the decision to approve or disapprove all decisions that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, and all other decisions and determinations made by Lender, shall be in the sole discretion of Lender, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein.

 

ARTICLE 15
 
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 15.1     Survival. This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

 

Section 15.2     Expenses; Indemnity.

 

(a)       Borrower shall pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, reimburse Lender upon receipt of notice from Lender, for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with (i) except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to the Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Borrower or any Guarantor; (ii) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred, in creating and perfecting the liens in favor of Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; (iii) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, the Loan Documents, the Property or any other security given for the Loan; (iv) enforcing any Obligations of, or collecting any payments due from, Borrower or any Guarantor under the Loan Documents or with respect to the Property; (v) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work out” or of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws; (vi) protecting Lender’s interest in the Property or any other security given for the Loan; and (vii) Lender’s participation (including, without limitation, responding to any service of process, subpoena, or other request) in any litigation or other proceeding involving or related to any Borrower Party, the Loan or the Loan Documents and/or Lender’s response to any other service of process, subpoena, or other request from any Governmental Authority involving or related to any Borrower Party, the Loan or the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, in each case, any legal fees incurred in connection therewith); provided , however , that Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, as determined by a final non appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Any costs due and payable to Lender may be paid, at Lender’s election in its sole discretion, from any amounts in the Cash Management Account.

 

 

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(b)       Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Indemnified Party in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not such Indemnified Party shall be designated a party thereto), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) any default or breach by Borrower of its Obligations under, or any material misrepresentation by Borrower contained in, the Loan Documents; (ii) the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan; (iii) any materials or information provided by or on behalf of Borrower, or contained in any documentation approved by Borrower; (iv) ownership of the Security Instrument, the Property or any interest therein, or receipt of any Rents; (v) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Property or any part thereof, or any liability asserted against such Indemnified Party with respect thereto; and (vi) the claims of any lessee of any portion of the Property or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided , however , that Borrower shall not have any obligation to the Indemnified Parties hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Parties, as determined by a final non appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrower shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Indemnified Parties. The provisions of Section 15.2(a) and this Section 15.2(b) shall (A) survive any payment or prepayment of the Loan and any foreclosure or satisfaction of the Security Instrument and (B) apply equally in favor of the then-current Lender hereunder and any prior Lender hereunder (regardless of whether any such prior Lender has retained any obligations hereunder following the applicable assignment of the Loan, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

 

(c)       Borrower hereby agrees to pay for or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse Lender for, any fees imposed, and costs and expenses incurred, by any Rating Agency in connection with any Rating Agency review of the Loan or any consent, approval, waiver or confirmation obtained from such Rating Agency pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, and Lender shall be entitled to require payment of such fees, costs and expenses as a condition precedent to obtaining any such consent, approval, waiver or confirmation.

 

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Section 15.3     Brokers. Borrower agrees (i) to pay any and all fees imposed or charged by all brokers, mortgage bankers and advisors (each a “ Broker ”) hired or contracted by any Borrower Party or their Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands and liabilities for brokerage commissions, assignment fees, finder’s fees or other compensation whatsoever arising from this Agreement or the making of the Loan which may be asserted against Lender by any Person. The foregoing indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Debt. Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the only Broker engaged by any Borrower Party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is Grandbridge. Lender hereby agrees to pay any and all fees imposed or charged by any Broker hired solely by Lender. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (a) any Broker is not an agent of Lender and has no power or authority to bind Lender, (b) Lender is not responsible for any recommendations or advice given to any Borrower Party by any Broker, (c) Lender and the Borrower Parties have dealt at arms-length with each other in connection with the Loan, (d) no fiduciary or other special relationship exists or shall be deemed or construed to exist among Lender and the Borrower Parties and (e) none of the Borrower Parties shall be entitled to rely on any assurances or waivers given, or statements made or actions taken, by any Broker which purport to bind Lender or modify or otherwise affect this Agreement or the Loan, unless Lender has, in its sole discretion, agreed in writing with any such Borrower Party to such assurances, waivers, statements, actions or modifications. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender may, in its sole discretion, pay fees or compensation to any Broker in connection with or arising out of the closing and funding of the Loan. Such fees and compensation, if any, (i) shall be in addition to any fees which may be paid by any Borrower Party to such Broker and (ii) create a potential conflict of interest for Broker in its relationship with the Borrower Parties. Such fees and compensation, if applicable, may include a direct, one-time payment, servicing fees and/or incentive payments based on volume and size of financings involving Lender and such Broker.

 

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Section 15.4     Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND DELIVERED TO LENDER BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST CREATED PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE, COMMONWEALTH OR DISTRICT, AS APPLICABLE, IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, COMMONWEALTH OR DISTRICT, AS APPLICABLE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5 1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5 1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

 

Section 15.5     Notices. All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been properly given (a) upon delivery, if delivered in person, (b) one (1) Business Day after having been deposited for overnight delivery with any reputable overnight courier service, or (c) three (3) Business Days after having been deposited in any post office or mail depository regularly maintained by the U.S. Postal Service and sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

 

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If to Borrower:

PMI Greensboro, LLC
406 Page Road
Nashville, Tennessee 37205
Attention: Kurt A. Schirm
   
  MDR Greensboro, LLC
11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401
Richmond, Virginia 23219
Attention: William Elliott]
   
With a copy to: Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank PLC
1401 E. Cary Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Attention:  D. Zachary Grabill, Esq.
   
If to Lender: Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.
9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920
New York, New York 10019
  Attention:  Micah Goodman, General Counsel
   
With a copy to: Seyfarth Shaw LLP
  Two Seaport Lane, Suite 300
  Boston, MA 02210
  Attention:  Sean O’Brien, Esq.

 

or addressed as such party may from time to time designate by written notice to the other parties.

 

Either party by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

Section 15.6     Headings. The Article and/or Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

 

Section 15.7     Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Legal Requirements, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable Legal Requirements, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.8     Preferences. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Creditors Rights Laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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Section 15.9     Cost of Enforcement. In the event (a) that the Security Instrument is foreclosed in whole or in part, (b) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Borrower or any of its constituent Persons or an assignment by Borrower or any of its constituent Persons for the benefit of its creditors, or (c) Lender exercises any of its other remedies under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all costs of collection and defense, including attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Lender or Borrower in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.

 

Section 15.10     Exhibits Incorporated. The Exhibits annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

 

Section 15.11     Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses. Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

 

Section 15.12     No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

(a)       Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.

 

(b)       This Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower and nothing contained in this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender and Borrower any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

 

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(c)       The general partners, members, principals and (if Borrower is a trust) beneficial owners of Borrower are experienced in the ownership and operation of properties similar to the Property, and Borrower and Lender are relying solely upon such expertise and business plan in connection with the ownership and operation of the Property. Borrower is not relying on Lender’s expertise, business acumen or advice in connection with the Property. Furthermore, each Borrower Party has obtained advice of counsel, accountants, and other professionals sufficient, in the judgment of such Borrower Party, to approve the Loan, the Loan Documents, and any transaction related to the closing of the Loan (including, without limitation, allocations of funds and the organizational structure of Borrower as each of the same relate to tax matters affecting such Borrower Party and the constituent direct and indirect owners of Borrower), and no Borrower Party is relying on Lender or any counsel or other professionals engaged by Lender with respect thereto.

 

(d)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lender is not undertaking the performance of (i) any obligations related to the Property (including, without limitation, under the Leases); or (ii) any obligations with respect to any agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, trademarks, licenses and other documents to which any Borrower Party and/or the Property is subject.

 

(e)       By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled or to be given to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement, survey, appraisal, or insurance policy, Lender shall not be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, the legality or effectiveness of same, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Lender.

 

(f)       Borrower recognizes and acknowledges that in accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, Lender is expressly and primarily relying on the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Article 3 of this Agreement without any obligation to investigate the Property and notwithstanding any investigation of the Property by Lender; that such reliance existed on the part of Lender prior to the date hereof, that the warranties and representations are a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan; and that Lender would not be willing to make the Loan and accept this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents in the absence of the warranties and representations as set forth in Article 3 of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.13     Publicity. All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, to Lender or any of its Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

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Section 15.14     Limitation of Liability. No claim may be made by Borrower, or any other Person against Lender or its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents of any of such Persons for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

Section 15.15     Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Instrument, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse-to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.

 

Section 15.16     Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written between Borrower and Lender are superseded by the terms of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 15.17     Liability. If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

 

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Section 15.18     Duplicate Originals; Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

 

Section 15.19     Set-Off. In addition to any rights and remedies of Lender provided by this Agreement and by law, Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, without prior notice to Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Lender or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of Borrower; provided , however , Lender may only exercise such right during the continuance of an Event of Default. Lender agrees promptly to notify Borrower after any such set-off and application made by Lender; provided , that , the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

 

Section 15.20     Certain Additional Rights of Lender (VCOC).

 

(a)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Lender shall have:

 

(i)       the right to consult with and advise Borrower's management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower; provided , however , that such consultations shall not include discussions of environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances. Consultation meetings should occur on a regular basis (no less frequently than quarterly) with Lender having the right to call special meetings at any reasonable times and upon reasonable advance notice;

 

(ii)       the right, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to examine the books and records of Borrower at any reasonable times upon reasonable notice;

 

(iii)       the right, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 4.12 hereof, to receive monthly, quarterly and year-end financial reports, including balance sheets, statements of income, shareholder's equity and cash flow, a management report and schedules of outstanding indebtedness; and

 

(iv)       the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to approve any acquisition by Borrower of any other significant property (other than personal property required for the day to day operation of the Property).

 

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(b)       The rights described above in this Section 15.20 may be exercised by any entity which owns and controls, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the interests in Lender.

 

ARTICLE 16

REFINANCING OF LOAN

 

Section 16.1     Refinancing Loan. Borrower shall not obtain or enter into any agreement or letter of intent to obtain any financing to refinance, directly or indirectly, all or any portion of the Loan (a “ Refinancing Loan ”), whether by way of a mortgage loan, credit facility, mortgage repurchase facility or otherwise, or any commitment for a Refinancing Loan (a “ Refinancing Loan Commitment ”), unless and until Borrower shall have complied with this Article 16. Except as expressly provided in Section 16.3(c), this Article 16 shall apply each and every time Borrower seeks a Refinancing Loan or Refinancing Loan Commitment until the Debt has been paid in full in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents. For purposes of this Article 16, the term “Lender” shall mean the initially-named Lender hereunder, and shall also include any Affiliate thereof.

 

Section 16.2     Right of First Offer. If at any time during the term Borrower shall desire to obtain a Refinancing Loan, Borrower shall so notify Lender. Lender shall have seven (7) Business Days from the receipt of such notice to provide a proposal to Borrower containing the material terms on which Lender would be willing to make a Refinancing Loan. Borrower may either accept or reject such proposal in its sole discretion, provided , however , that if Borrower shall reject such proposal, Borrower shall not obtain a Refinancing Loan from another lender without first complying with the provisions of Section 16.3 hereof in connection with therewith.

 

Section 16.3     Right of First Refusal.

 

(a)       So long as Borrower has complied with the provisions of Section 16.2 hereof no more than sixty (60) days earlier, Borrower may give Lender a written notice (a “ Refinancing Notice ”) setting forth a description in reasonable detail of any proposal by another Person to provide a Refinancing Loan, including a copy of any term sheet, draft commitment letter and/or draft agreements for any such proposed transaction to the extent permitted by applicable confidentiality requirements. The Refinancing Notice shall be delivered within five (5) Business Days following Borrower’s and such Person’s agreement with respect to the terms of the proposed Refinancing Loan. Borrower shall not enter into a binding agreement with respect to a Refinancing Loan prior to giving the Refinancing Notice in compliance with this Section 16.3(a) or, after the Refinancing Notice is so given, until such time as the Refinancing Notice is deemed expired pursuant to Section 16.3(c).

 

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(b)       During the ten (10) calendar day period commencing on the date Lender receives a Refinancing Notice, Lender shall have the option (but not the obligation) to elect to provide financing for Borrower on terms which shall match the material terms of the proposed Refinancing Loan (“ Lender’s Proposed Refinancing ”) by giving Borrower written notice (the “ Lender’s Refinancing Exercise Notice ”) of such election; provided , however , that the non-material terms of Lender’s Proposed Refinancing may differ from the non-material terms of such proposed Refinancing Loan. Upon Lender giving the Lender’s Refinancing Exercise Notice, Borrower and Lender shall negotiate in good faith the non-material terms of Lender’s Proposed Refinancing, and Borrower shall take all action reasonably required by it or its agents to consummate a financing with Lender on the terms of the Lender’s Proposed Refinancing, or such other terms as Borrower and Lender may agree. For the purposes of this Section 16.3, “material” terms shall include interest rate, term of the facility, principal amount of the facility, recourse, if any, to Borrower, amortization, collateral, advance rate, points and other fees.

 

(c)       If (i) Lender fails to give the Lender’s Refinancing Exercise Notice during such ten (10) calendar day period, or (ii) Lender gives the Lender’s Refinancing Exercise Notice during such ten (10) calendar day period but Lender and Borrower shall fail to consummate Lender’s Proposed Refinancing within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as is agreed to by Lender and Borrower) after the giving of the Lender’s Refinancing Exercise Notice (other than by reason of Borrower failing to perform any of its obligations under Section 16.3(b)), the Refinancing Notice shall be deemed expired and of no further force and effect, and Borrower may thereafter proceed with the proposed Refinancing Loan with the Person referred to in such Refinancing Notice upon the terms disclosed therein. If Borrower shall fail to consummate such proposed Refinancing Loan in accordance with the terms thereof and such Refinancing Notice, Borrower’s obligations to comply with the provisions of this Article 16 shall be reinstated with respect to such Refinancing Loan and any other proposed Refinancing Loan. If Lender shall willfully fail to close Lender’s Proposed Refinancing after providing the Lender’s Refinancing Exercise Notice (provided any such failure to close was not occasioned by Borrower’s default under any term sheet or other documents executed by Borrower and Lender in connection with such Lender’s Proposed Refinancing, and provided further that no Event of Default hereunder has occurred), the rights of Lender under this Article 16 shall terminate and become void and of no further force and effect.

 

(d)       Except as expressly set forth herein, neither Lender’s failure to give a Lender’s Refinancing Exercise Notice nor Lender’s failure to consummate any Lender’s Proposed Refinancing shall in any manner terminate or limit Borrower’s obligations under this Article 16.

 

Section 16.4     Lender Not Liable. Lender shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever for (i) failure to deliver any notice or documents specified in this Article 16 or (ii) its failure to continue to consider whether or not it will commit to extend any Refinancing Loan or issue any Refinancing Loan Commitment.

 

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  BORROWER:
   
  MDR GREENSBORO, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.,
    A Delaware limited partnership
    Its: Sole Owner
     
  By: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.
    a Maryland corporation
    Its: General Partner
     
  By: /s/William R. Elliot
    Name: William R. Elliot
    Its: Co-President
     
[Signatures continue on next page]

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS:
   
  BORROWER:
   
  PMI GREENSBORO, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: Peter Mueller, Inc.
    a Virginia corporation
    Its: Manager (and sole member)
     
  By: /s/ Kurt A. Schirm
    Name: Kurt A. Schirm
    Title: President
     
[Signatures continue on next page]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BORROWER :
   
  [Signature pages sent separately]
   
  LENDER :
   
  [Signature pages sent separately]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

 

(attached hereto)

 

  A- 1  

 

  

EXHIBIT B

 

IMMEDIATE REPAIRS

 

None.

 

  B- 1  

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITY REQUIREMENTS

 

Each SPE Party covenants and agrees that:

 

(a)          Such SPE Party has not and will not:

 

(i)       engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Property, and activities incidental thereto;

 

(ii)       acquire or own any assets other than (A) the Property, and (B) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership, leasing, maintenance and operation of the Property;

 

(iii)       incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) the Debt, (B) unsecured trade payables and operational debt not evidenced by a note and incurred in the ordinary course of business with trade creditors, provided any indebtedness incurred pursuant to subclause (B) shall be not more than sixty (60) days past due, and/or (C) Permitted Equipment Leases; provided , however , the aggregate amount of the indebtedness described in (B) and (C) shall not exceed at any time two percent (2%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Debt multiplied by the TIC Percentage with respect to the applicable Borrower, and the aggregate amount of such indebtedness of all SPE Parties shall not exceed at any time two percent (2%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Debt. No Indebtedness other than the Debt may be secured (subordinate or pari   passu ) by the Property;

 

(iv)       commingle its funds or assets with the funds or assets of any other Person, or maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

 

(v)       use the stationery, invoices or checks of any other Person as its own or fail to allocate shared expenses (including, without limitation, shared office space);

 

(vi)       fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations or fail to pay its own liabilities (including, without limitation, salaries of its own employees) from its own funds (in each case to the extent there exists sufficient cash flow from the Property to do so, and provided that the foregoing shall not require any direct or indirect member, partner or shareholder of an SPE Party to make any additional capital contributions to such SPE Party);

 

(vii)       fail to (A) hold itself out to the public and identify itself, in each case, as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and not as a division or part of any other Person, (B) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity or (C) hold its assets and conduct its business solely in its own name;

 

  C- 1  

 

 

(viii)       fail to observe all organizational formalities, or fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents ( provided , that , such organizational documents may be amended or modified to the extent that, in addition to the satisfaction of the requirements related thereto set forth therein, Lender’s prior written consent and, if required by Lender, a Rating Agency Confirmation are first obtained);

 

(ix)       merge into or consolidate with any Person, or dissolve, terminate, liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure;

 

(x)        have any obligation to indemnify any of its officers, directors, managers, members, shareholders or partners, as the case may be, unless such obligation is fully subordinated to the Debt and will only constitute a claim against the SPE Party and be paid by the SPE Party on a monthly basis, in each case, to the extent that such SPE Party’s monthly cash flow exceeds any amounts due and payable by Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents for the applicable month (including, without limitation, deposits to the Reserve Accounts and Operating Expenses) after such cash flow is applied in the order set forth in Section 8.3 hereof;

 

(xi)        own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person (other than, with respect to any SPE Component Entity, in Borrower);

 

(xii)       fail to file its own tax returns (to the extent the SPE Party is required to file any such tax returns pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements) or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person;

 

(xiii)       fail to maintain all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person (including, without limitation, any Affiliates). The SPE Party’s assets have not and will not be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided , however , that an SPE Party’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliates provided that (i) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the SPE Party and such Affiliates and to indicate that he SPE Party’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliates or any other Person and (ii) such assets shall be listed on the SPE Party’s own separate balance sheet. The SPE Party has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records;

 

  C- 2  

 

 

(xiv)       enter into any contract or agreement with any partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate, except, in each case, upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

 

(xv)       except as provided in the Loan Documents, assume or guaranty or otherwise become obligated for the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for, or have its credit available to satisfy the debts or obligations of, any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person;

 

(xvi)       except as provided in the Loan Documents, have any of its obligations guaranteed by any Affiliate;

 

(xvii)       make any loans or advances to any Person;

 

(xviii)      fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations (to the extent there exists sufficient cash flow from the Property to do so, and provided that the foregoing shall not require any direct or indirect member, partner or shareholder of an SPE Party to make any additional capital contributions to the SPE Party);

 

(xix)       fail to consider the interests of the SPE Party’s creditors in connection with all company actions;

 

(xx)       without the prior unanimous written consent of all of its partners, shareholders or members, as applicable, and the prior unanimous written consent of its board of directors or managers, as applicable, and the prior written consent of each Independent Director (as defined below), regardless of whether such Independent Director is engaged at the SPE Party or SPE Component Entity level, (A) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors Rights Laws, (B) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official, (C) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, (D) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (E) take any Material Action with respect to any SPE Party or any SPE Component Entity (provided, that, none of any member, shareholder or partner (as applicable) of the SPE Party or any SPE Component Entity or any board of directors or managers (as applicable) of the SPE Party or any SPE Component Entity may vote on or otherwise authorize the taking of any of the foregoing actions unless, in each case, at least one (1) Independent Director is then serving in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the applicable organizational documents and such Independent Director has consented to such foregoing action);

 

(xxi)       acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other Affiliates, as applicable;

 

(xxii)       permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts;

 

  C- 3  

 

 

(xxiii)       identify its partners, members, shareholders or other Affiliates, as applicable, as a division or part of it; or

 

(xxiv)       conduct its business and activities in such a way as to cause any of the assumptions made with respect to any SPE Party and its principals in any Non-Consolidation Opinion or in any New Non-Consolidation Opinion to be violated.

 

(b)       If an SPE Party is a partnership or limited liability company (other than a Springing Member LLC), each general partner (in the case of a partnership) and managing member (in the case of a limited liability company) of the SPE Party, shall be a corporation or a Springing Member LLC (each an “ SPE Component Entity ”) whose sole asset is its interest in the SPE Party. Each SPE Component Entity (i) will at all times comply with each of the covenants, terms and provisions contained in clauses (a)(iv) - (xxiv) of this Exhibit C and, if such SPE Component Entity is a Springing Member LLC, clauses (c) and (d) of this Exhibit C , as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPE Component Entity; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in the SPE Party; (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership, membership, or other equity interest in the SPE Party; (iv) will at all times continue to own no less than a 0.5% direct equity ownership interest in the SPE Party; (v) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation); and (vi) will cause the SPE Party to comply with the provisions of this Exhibit C .

 

(c)       In the event any SPE Party Borrower or the SPE Component Entity is a Springing Member LLC, the limited liability company agreement of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (the “ LLC Agreement ”) shall provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (“ Member ”) to cease to be the member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (other than (A) upon an assignment by Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and the admission of the transferee in accordance with the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement, or (B) the resignation of Member and the admission of an additional member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement), any person acting as Independent Director of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) shall, without any action of any other Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be the member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) automatically be admitted to the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as a member with a 0% economic interest (“ Special Member ”) and shall continue the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) without dissolution and (ii) Special Member may not resign from the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (A) a successor Special Member has been admitted to the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as a Special Member in accordance with requirements of Delaware law and (B) after giving effect to such resignation or transfer, there remains at least one (1) Independent Director of the SPE Component Entity or the SPE Party (as applicable) in accordance with clauses (e) and (f) below. The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) upon the admission to the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) of the first substitute member, (ii) Special Member shall be a member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and has no right to receive any distributions of the assets of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (iii) pursuant to the applicable provisions of the limited liability company act of the State of Delaware (the “ Act ”), Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (iv) Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and (v) except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) including, without limitation, the merger, consolidation or conversion of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable); provided , however , such prohibition shall not limit the obligations of Special Member, in its capacity as Independent Director, to vote on such matters required by the Loan Documents or the LLC Agreement. In order to implement the admission to the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) of Special Member, Special Member shall execute a counterpart to the LLC Agreement. Prior to its admission to the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as Special Member, Special Member shall not be a member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), but Special Member may serve as an Independent Director of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable).

 

  C- 4  

 

 

(d)       The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of Member shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) agree in writing (A) to continue the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and (B) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (ii) any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors Rights Laws shall not cause Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) shall continue without dissolution and (iii) each of Member and Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) upon the occurrence of any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors Rights Laws, or the occurrence of an event that causes Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable).

 

  C- 5  

 

 

(e)       The organizational documents of each SPE Party (to the extent such SPE Party is a corporation or a Springing Member LLC) or the SPE Component Entity, as applicable, shall provide that at all times there shall be at least one duly appointed independent director or manager of such entity (each, an “ Independent Director ”) who shall (I) not have been at the time of each such individual’s initial appointment, and shall not have been at any time during the preceding five years, and shall not be at any time while serving as Independent Director, either (i) a shareholder (or other equity owner) of, or an officer, director (other than in its capacity as Independent Director), partner, member or employee of, the SPE Party or any of its respective shareholders, partners, members, subsidiaries or Affiliates, (ii) a customer of, or supplier to, or other Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with, the SPE Party or any of its respective shareholders, partners, members, subsidiaries or Affiliates, (iii) a Person who Controls or is under common Control with any such shareholder, officer, director, partner, member, employee supplier, customer or other Person, or (iv) a member of the immediate family of any such shareholder, officer, director, partner, member, employee, supplier, customer or other Person, (II) shall have, at the time of their appointment, had at least three (3) years’ experience in serving as an independent director and (III) be employed by, in good standing with and engaged by the SPE Party in connection with, in each case, an Acceptable ID Provider (defined below).

 

(f)       The organizational documents of each SPE Party and the SPE Component Entity shall further provide that (I) the board of directors or managers of the SPE Party and the SPE Component Entity and the constituent equity owners of such entities (constituent equity owners, the “ Constituent Members ”) shall not take any action set forth in clause (a)(xx) of this Exhibit C or any other action which, under the terms of any organizational documents of the SPE Party or the SPE Component Entity, requires the vote of the Independent Director unless, in each case, at the time of such action there shall be at least one Independent Director engaged as provided by the terms hereof and such Independent Director votes in favor of or otherwise consent to such action; (II) any resignation, removal or replacement of any Independent Director shall not be effective without (1) prior written notice to Lender and the Rating Agencies (which such prior written notice must be given on the earlier of five (5) days or three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable resignation, removal or replacement) and (2) evidence that the replacement Independent Director satisfies the applicable terms and conditions hereof and of the applicable organizational documents (which such evidence must accompany the aforementioned notice); (III) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the Act and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Independent Director shall consider only the interests of the Constituent Members and the SPE Party and any SPE Component Entity (including the SPE Party and any SPE Component Entity’s respective creditors) in acting or otherwise voting on the matters provided for herein and in the SPE Party’s and SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents (which such fiduciary duties to the Constituent Members and the SPE Party and any SPE Component Entity (including the SPE Party’s and any SPE Component Entity’s respective creditors), in each case, shall be deemed to apply solely to the extent of their respective economic interests in the SPE Party or SPE Component Entity (as applicable) exclusive of (x) all other interests (including, without limitation, all other interests of the Constituent Members), (y) the interests of other Affiliates of the Constituent Members, the SPE Party and SPE Component Entity and (z) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which the Constituent Members, the SPE Party or SPE Component Entity is a part)); (IV) other than as provided in subsection (III) above, the Independent Director shall not have any fiduciary duties to any Constituent Members, any directors of the SPE Party or SPE Component Entity or any other Person; (V) the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing under applicable law; and (VI) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 18 1101(e) of the Act, an Independent Director shall not be liable to the SPE Party, SPE Component Entity, any Constituent Member or any other Person for breach of contract or breach of duties (including fiduciary duties), unless the Independent Director acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct.

 

  C- 6  

 

 

(g)       Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Independent Director of any SPE Party or any SPE Component Entity may also serve as an independent director of Mezzanine Borrower or any special purpose component entity of Mezzanine Borrower.

 

“Acceptable ID Provider” shall mean (i) any of the following unless any of the same are ever disapproved by the Rating Agencies: CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company and Lord Securities Corporation and (ii) any other national provider of Independent Directors that is approved in writing by Lender and the Rating Agencies.

 

  C- 7  

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

DESCRIPTION OF REA’S

 

Collectively, that certain Declaration of Protective Covenants, dated November 18, 1987, by and between NCNB National Bank of North Carolina, as Trustee for the NCNB Real Estate Fund, now Nationsbank of North Carolina, Scott L. Gwyn, and Brookhollow of North Carolina, Inc., which was recorded on November 19, 1987 in Book 3628, Page 0035, Guilford County, North Carolina, as amended in The First Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded February 28, 20111, Book 3721, Page 1471; and Second Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded June 9, 1989, Book 3741, Page 878; and Third Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded June 9, 1989, Book 3741, Page 888; and Supplementary Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded December 2, 1994, Book 4262, Page 1986; and Fifth Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants recorded April 20, 1995, recorded April 20, 1995 in Book 4297, Page 1309; and as affected by the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions by Scott L. Gwyn and the Idlewild/Deep River Property Owner Association and by Agreement with Respect to Declaration of Restrictive Covenants by and among, Scott L. Gwyn, Volvo GM Heavy Truck Corporation and Greensboro Hospitality, LLC, as the same may be further amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

  D- 1  

 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

  E- 1  

 

 

EXHIBIT F

 

SCHEDULED PIP

 

(attached hereto)

 

[TBD]

 

  F- 1  

 

 

EXHIBIT G

 

EQUIPMENT LEASES

 

(attached hereto)

 

None

 

  G- 1  

 

Exhibit 10.15

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

$10,600,000.00 GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA
   
  November 3, 2017

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED PMI GREENSBORO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company having its principal place of business at 406 Page Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37205 (“ TIC Borrower 1 ”), and MDR GREENSBORO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company having its principal place of business at 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219 (“ TIC Borrower 2 ”, and, collectively with TIC Borrower 1, hereinafter, individually or collectively as the context may imply, “ Borrower ”), as maker, hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership, having an address at 9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and/or assigns, “ Lender ”), or at such other place as the holder hereof may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of TEN MILLION SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($10,600,000.00), or so much thereof as is advanced pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement dated the date hereof between Borrower and Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), in lawful money of the United States of America, with interest thereon to be computed from the date of this Promissory Note (as amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Note ”) at the interest rate specified in the Loan Agreement, and to be paid in accordance with the terms of this Note and the Loan Agreement. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 1: PAYMENT TERMS

 

Borrower agrees to pay the principal sum of this Note and interest on the unpaid principal sum of this Note from time to time outstanding at the rates and at the times specified in the Loan Agreement and the outstanding balance of the principal sum of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due under the Loan Documents shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 

ARTICLE 2: DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION

 

The Debt shall without notice become immediately due and payable at the option of Lender if any payment required in this Note is not paid on or prior to the date when due or if not paid on the Maturity Date or on the happening of any other Event of Default continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period.

 

ARTICLE 3: LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

This Note is secured by the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents. All of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are hereby made part of this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if they were fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the Loan Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4: SAVINGS CLAUSE

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note or in any of the other Loan Documents, (a) all agreements and communications between Borrower and Lender are hereby and shall automatically be limited so that, after taking into account all amounts deemed interest, the interest contracted for, charged or received by Lender shall never exceed the Maximum Legal Rate, (b) in calculating whether any interest exceeds the Maximum Legal Rate, all such interest shall be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread over the full amount and term of all principal indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, and (c) if through any contingency or event, Lender receives or is deemed to receive interest in excess of the lawful maximum, any such excess shall be deemed to have been applied toward payment of the principal of any and all then outstanding indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, or if there is no such indebtedness, shall immediately be returned to Borrower.

 

ARTICLE 5: NO ORAL CHANGE

 

This Note may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

 

ARTICLE 6: WAIVERS

 

Borrower and all others who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt do hereby severally waive presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, notice of intention to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest and notice of protest and non-payment and all other notices of any kind. No release of any security for the Debt or extension of time for payment of this Note or any installment hereof, and no alteration, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents made by agreement between Lender or any other Person shall release, modify, amend, waive, extend, change, discharge, terminate or affect the liability of Borrower or any other Person who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt under this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. No notice to or demand on Borrower shall be deemed to be a waiver of the obligation of Borrower or of the right of Lender to take further action without further notice or demand as provided for in this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, the agreements herein contained shall remain in force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the individuals or entities comprising the partnership or limited liability company, and the term “Borrower,” as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor partnership or limited liability company, but any predecessor partnership or limited liability company and their partners or members shall not thereby be released from any liability. If Borrower is a corporation, the agreements contained herein shall remain in full force and be applicable notwithstanding any changes in the shareholders comprising, or the officers and directors relating to, the corporation, and the term “Borrower,” as used herein, shall include any alternative or successor corporation, but any predecessor corporation shall not be relieved of liability hereunder. (Nothing in the foregoing sentence shall be construed as a consent to, or a waiver of, any prohibition or restriction on transfers of interests in such partnership, limited liability company or corporation, which may be set forth in the Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document.)

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7: TRANSFER

 

Upon the transfer of this Note, Borrower hereby waiving notice of any such transfer, Lender may deliver all the collateral mortgaged, granted, pledged or assigned pursuant to the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, to the transferee who shall thereupon become vested with all the rights herein or under applicable law given to Lender with respect thereto, and Lender shall thereafter forever be relieved and fully discharged from any liability or responsibility in the matter; but Lender shall retain all rights hereby given to it with respect to any liabilities and the collateral not so transferred.

 

ARTICLE 8: EXCULPATION

 

The provisions of Article 12 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.

 

ARTICLE 9: GOVERNING LAW

 

The governing law and related provisions contained in Section 15.4 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

 

ARTICLE 10: NOTICES

 

All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with Section 15.5 of the Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 11: SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

 

This Note shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Lender may sell, assign, pledge, participate, transfer or delegate, as applicable, to one or more Persons, all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Note and the other Loan Documents to any Person. Any assignee or transferee of Lender shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded to Lender under this Note. Borrower shall not have the right to assign, delegate or transfer its rights or obligations under this Note without the prior written consent of Lender (except to the extent otherwise expressly permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement), and any attempted assignment, delegation or transfer without such consent shall be null and void. If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Borrower has duly executed this Note as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BORROWERS :
   
  BORROWER:
   
  PMI GREENSBORO, LLC,
  A Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Peter Mueller, Inc.,
  a Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager (and sole member)
   
  By: /s/Kurt A. Schirm
  Name:   Kurt A. Schirm
  Title:  President
   
  [Signatures continue on next page]

 

 

 

   

  [signatures continued from previous page]
   
  BORROWER:
   
  MDR GREENSBORO, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: MEDALIST DIVERISIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.
  a Delaware limited partnership
  Its: Sole Owner
   
  By: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.
  a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner
   
  By: /s/William R. Elliot
  Name:  William R. Elliot
  Its: Co-President

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.16

 

PMI GREENSBORO, LLC AND MDR GREENSBORO, LLC, as grantor
(Borrower)

 

to

 

BRIAN CARR, as trustee
(Trustee)

 

for the benefit of

 

BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., as beneficiary
(Lender)

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT,

ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND FIXTURE FILING

 

 

 

Dated:   As of November 3, 2017
     
Address:   7803 National Service Road,
    Greensboro, NC 27409
     
County:   Guilford County

 

PREPARED BY AND UPON

RECORDATION RETURN TO:

 

Seyfarth Shaw LLP

Two Seaport Lane, Suite 300

Boston, MA 02210-2028

Attn: Sean M. O’Brien, Esq.

 

THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT SECURES PRESENT AND FUTURE ADVANCES AND READVANCES.  THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT COVERS GOODS WHICH ARE OR ARE TO BECOME FIXTURES, IS EFFECTIVE AS A FINANCING STATEMENT FILED AS A FIXTURE FILING AND IS TO BE FILED IN THE REAL ESTATE RECORDS.

 

 

 

  

DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT,

ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND FIXTURE FILING

 

THIS DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND FIXTURE FILING (this “ Security Instrument ”) is made as of this 3rd day of November, 2017, by PMI GREENSBORO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company having its principal place of business at 406 Page Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37205 (“ TIC Borrower 1 ”), and MDR GREENSBORO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company having its principal place of business at 11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219 (“ TIC Borrower 2 ”, and, collectively with TIC Borrower 1, hereinafter, individually or collectively as the context may imply, “ Borrower ”) , together with its permitted successors and assigns, as grantor, to BRIAN CARR, an individual having an address at c/o GRS/Title, 901 East Byrd Street, Suite 1510, Richmond, Virginia 23219, as trustee (together with its successors and assigns, “ Trustee ”) for the benefit of BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership , having an address at 9 West 57 th Street, Suite 4920, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), as beneficiary. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement (defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

A.           This Security Instrument is given to Lender to secure a certain loan in the original principal amount of Ten Million Six Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($10,600,000.00) (the “ Loan ”) advanced pursuant to a certain loan agreement between Borrower and Lender (as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), which such Loan is evidenced by, among other things, a certain Promissory Note executed in connection with the Loan Agreement (together with all extensions, renewals, replacements, restatements or other modifications thereof, whether one or more being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Note ”). The stated maturity date of the Note (exclusive of any acceleration thereof as provided in the Loan Documents) is November 9, 2020, subject to extension in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement to November 9, 2022;

 

B.           Borrower desires to secure the payment of the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, the Loan Agreement and the Note together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents (defined below) (collectively, the “ Debt ”) and the performance of all of the obligations due under the Note, the Loan Agreement and all other documents, agreements and certificates executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”); and

 

C.           This Security Instrument is given pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and payment, fulfillment, and performance of the obligations due thereunder and under the other Loan Documents are secured hereby in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the making of the Loan by Lender and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Security Instrument:

 

 

 

  

Article 1 - Grants of Security

 

Section 1.1            Property Mortgaged . Borrower does hereby irrevocably mortgage, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer, convey to Trustee, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns in and to the following property, rights, interests and estates now owned, or hereafter acquired by Borrower (collectively, the “ Property ”):

 

(a)           Land . The real property described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (collectively, the “ Land ”);

 

(b)           Additional Land . All additional lands, estates and development rights hereafter acquired by Borrower for use in connection with the Land and the development of the Land and all additional lands and estates therein which may, from time to time, by supplemental mortgage or otherwise be expressly made subject to the lien of this Security Instrument;

 

(c)           Improvements . The buildings, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter erected or located on the Land (collectively, the “ Improvements ”);

 

(d)           Easements . All easements, rights-of-way or use, rights, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, servitudes, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way now or hereafter belonging, relating or pertaining to the Land and the Improvements, and the reversions and remainders, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Land, to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, rights of dower, rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Borrower of, in and to the Land and the Improvements, and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto;

 

(e)           Equipment, Fixtures and Personal Property . All machinery, equipment, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, communications, elevator fixtures, inventory and goods), furniture, software used in or to operate any of the foregoing, inventory and articles of personal property and accessions thereof and renewals, replacements thereof and substitutions therefor (including, but not limited to, beds, bureaus, chiffonniers, chests, chairs, desks, lamps, mirrors, bookcases, tables, rugs, carpeting, drapes, draperies, curtains, shades, venetian blinds, screens, paintings, hangings, pictures, divans, couches, luggage carts, luggage racks, stools, sofas, chinaware, linens, pillows, blankets, glassware, silverware, foodcarts, cookware, dry cleaning facilities, dining room wagons, keys or other entry systems, bars, bar fixtures, liquor and other drink dispensers, icemakers, radios, television sets, intercom and paging equipment, electric and electronic equipment, dictating equipment, private telephone systems, medical equipment, potted plants, heating, lighting and plumbing fixtures, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus, cooling and air-conditioning systems, elevators, escalators, fittings, plants, apparatus, stoves, ranges, refrigerators, laundry machines, tools, machinery, engines, dynamos, motors, boilers, incinerators, switchboards, conduits, compressors, vacuum cleaning systems, floor cleaning, waxing and polishing equipment, call systems, brackets, electrical signs, bulbs, bells, ash and fuel, conveyors, cabinets, lockers, shelving, spotlighting equipment, dishwashers, garbage disposals, washers and dryers), other customary hotel equipment and other property of every kind and nature whatsoever owned by Borrower, or in which Borrower has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Land and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Land and the Improvements and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Borrower, or in which Borrower has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Land and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, or usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Land and the Improvements (those portions of the foregoing constituting equipment under applicable Legal Requirements, the “ Equipment ”, those portions of the foregoing constituting personal property under applicable Legal Requirements, the “ Personal Property ”, those portions of the foregoing constituting fixtures under applicable Legal Requirements, the “ Fixtures ” and all of the foregoing, collectively, the “ Equipment, Fixtures and Personal Property ”), and the right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any of the foregoing which may be subject to any security interests, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted by the state or states where any of the Property is located (the “ Uniform Commercial Code ”), and all proceeds and products of the above;

 

  2  

 

  

(f)           Leases and Rents . All leases, subleases, subsubleases, lettings, licenses, rental agreements, registration cards and agreements, concessions or other agreements (whether written or oral) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of the Land and the Improvements, and every modification, amendment or other agreement relating to such leases, subleases, subsubleases, or other agreements entered into in connection with such leases, subleases, subsubleases, or other agreements and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto, heretofore or hereafter entered into, whether before or after the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under any Creditors Rights Laws (collectively, the “ Leases ”) and all right, title and interest of Borrower, its successors and assigns therein and thereunder, including, without limitation, cash or securities deposited thereunder to secure the performance by the lessees of their obligations thereunder and all rents, additional rents, rent equivalents, moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including, without limitation, all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including, without limitation, security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, registration fees, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Borrower or its agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Property (or any portion thereof), including, all receivables, customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of the use and/or occupancy of the Property (or any portion thereof) or rendering of services by Borrower, TRS Lessee or Manager and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under any Creditors Rights Laws, including, without limitation, all hotel receipts, revenues and credit card receipts collected from guest rooms, restaurants, bars, mini-bars, meeting rooms, banquet rooms and recreational facilities and otherwise, all receivables, customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of possession, use and/or occupancy of the Property (or any portion thereof) and/or rendering of services by Borrower, TRS Lessee or any operator or manager of the hotel or the commercial space located in the Improvements or acquired from others (including, without limitation, from the rental of any office space, retail space, guest rooms or other space, halls, stores, and offices, and deposits securing reservations of such space), license, lease, sublease and concession fees and rentals, health club membership fees, food and beverage wholesale and retail sales, service charges, vending machine sales (collectively, the “ Rents ”) and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;

 

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(g)           Insurance Proceeds . All insurance proceeds in respect of the Property under any insurance policies covering the Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Property (collectively, the “ Insurance Proceeds ”);

 

(h)           Condemnation Awards . All condemnation awards, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Property by reason of any taking or condemnation, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain (including, but not limited to, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of the right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Property (collectively, the “ Awards ”);

 

(i)           Tax Certiorari . All refunds, rebates or credits in connection with reduction in real estate taxes and assessments charged against the Property as a result of tax certiorari or any applications or proceedings for reduction;

 

(j)           Rights . The right, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Lender in the Property;

 

(k)           Agreements . All agreements (including, without limitation, the Franchise Agreement, to the extent assignable), contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, licenses, plans, specifications and other documents, now or hereafter entered into, and all rights therein and thereto, respecting or pertaining to the use, occupation, construction, management or operation of the Land and any part thereof and any Improvements or any business or activity conducted on the Land and any part thereof and all right, title and interest of Borrower therein and thereunder, including, without limitation, the right, upon the happening of any default hereunder, to receive and collect any sums payable to Borrower thereunder;

 

(l)           Intangibles . All tradenames, trademarks, servicemarks, logos, copyrights, goodwill, books and records and all other general intangibles relating to or used in connection with the operation of the Property;

 

(m)           Accounts . All (I) reserves, escrows and deposit accounts maintained by or on behalf of Borrower with respect to the Property, including, without limitation, any and all reserve accounts maintained in connection with the Franchise Agreement and/or the Equipment, Fixtures and Personal Property; together with all deposits or wire transfers made to such accounts and all cash, checks, drafts, certificates, securities, investment property, financial assets, instruments and other property held therein from time to time and all proceeds, products, distributions or dividends or substitutions thereon and thereof and (II) right, title and interest of Borrower arising from the operation of the Land and the Improvements in and to all payments for goods or property sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not yet earned by performance, and not evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper, (hereinafter referred to as “ Accounts Receivable ”) including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) all accounts, contract rights, book debts, and notes arising from the operation of a hotel on the Land and the Improvements or arising from the sale, lease or exchange of goods or other property and/or the performance of services, (B) Borrower’s rights to payment from any consumer credit/charge card organization or entities which sponsor and administer such cards as the American Express Card, the Visa Card and the Mastercard, (C) Borrower’s rights in, to and under all purchase orders for goods, services or other property, (D) Borrower’s rights to any goods, services or other property represented by any of the foregoing, (E) monies due to or to become due to Borrower under all contracts for the sale, lease or exchange of goods or other property and/or the performance of services including the right to payment of any interest or finance charges in respect thereto (whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of Borrower) and (F) all collateral security and guaranties of any kind given by any person or entity with respect to any of the foregoing. Accounts Receivable shall include those now existing or hereafter created, substitutions therefor, proceeds (whether cash or non-cash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible) received upon the sale, exchange, transfer, collection or other disposition or substitution thereof and any and all of the foregoing and proceeds therefrom (collectively, the “ Accounts ”);

 

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(n)           Proceeds . All proceeds of any of the foregoing items set forth in subsections (a) through (m) including, without limitation, Insurance Proceeds and Awards, whether cash, liquidation claims (or other claims) or otherwise;

 

(o)           TIC Agreement . Any and all rights of Borrower under the TIC Agreement, including, without limitation, any options to purchase and rights of first refusal, including any rights of first refusal under Section 363(i) of the Bankruptcy Code; and

 

(p)           Other Rights . Any and all other rights of Borrower in and to the items set forth in subsections (a) through (o) above.

 

Section 1.2            Assignment of Rents . Borrower hereby absolutely and unconditionally assigns to Lender and Trustee all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to all current and future Leases and Rents; it being intended by Borrower that this assignment constitutes a present, absolute assignment and not an assignment for additional security only. Nevertheless, subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement and Section 8.1(h) of this Security Instrument, Lender grants to Borrower a revocable license to (i) collect, receive, use and enjoy the Rents and Borrower shall hold the Rents, or a portion thereof sufficient to discharge all current sums due on the Debt, for use in the payment of such sums, and (ii) enforce the terms of the Leases.

 

Section 1.3            Security Agreement . This Security Instrument is both a real property mortgage and a “security agreement” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Property includes both real and personal property and all other rights and interests, whether tangible or intangible in nature, of Borrower in the Property. By executing and delivering this Security Instrument, Borrower hereby grants to Lender and Trustee, as security for the Obligations (hereinafter defined), a security interest in the Personal Property to the full extent that the Personal Property may be subject to the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

Section 1.4            Fixture Filing . Certain of the Property is or will become “fixtures” (as that term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) on the Land, and this Security Instrument, upon being filed for record in the real estate records of the city or county wherein such fixtures are situated, shall operate also as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing in accordance with the applicable provisions of said Uniform Commercial Code upon such of the Property that is or may become fixtures.

 

Section 1.5            Pledge of Monies Held . Borrower hereby pledges to Lender any and all monies now or hereafter held by Lender or on behalf of Lender in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, any sums deposited in the Accounts and Net Proceeds, as additional security for the Obligations until expended or applied as provided in the Loan Documents.

 

Section 1.6            Conditions to Grant . TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the above granted and described Property unto Trustee for and on behalf of Lender and to the use and benefit of Lender and Trustee and their successors and assigns, forever; PROVIDED , HOWEVER , these presents are upon the express condition that, if Lender shall be well and truly paid the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement and this Security Instrument, if Borrower shall well and truly perform the Other Obligations as set forth in this Security Instrument and shall well and truly abide by and comply with each and every covenant and condition set forth herein and in the Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, these presents and the estate hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void.

 

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Article 2 - Debt and Obligations Secured

 

Section 2.1            Debt . This Security Instrument and the grants, assignments and transfers made in Article 1 are given for the purpose of securing the Debt.

 

Section 2.2            Other Obligations . This Security Instrument and the grants, assignments and transfers made in Article 1 are also given for the purpose of securing the performance of the following (the “ Other Obligations ”): (a) all other obligations of Borrower contained herein; (b) each obligation of Borrower and/or TRS Lessee, as applicable, contained in the Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document; and (c) each obligation of Borrower and/or TRS Lessee, as applicable, contained in any renewal, extension, amendment, modification, consolidation, change of, or substitution or replacement for, all or any part of the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

Section 2.3            Debt and Other Obligations . Borrower’s obligations for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations shall be referred to collectively herein as the “ Obligations .”

 

Section 2.4            Payment of Debt . Borrower will pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided in the Loan Agreement, the Note and this Security Instrument.

 

Section 2.5            Incorporation by Reference . All the covenants, conditions and agreements contained in (a) the Loan Agreement, (b) the Note and (c) all and any of the other Loan Documents, are hereby made a part of this Security Instrument to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.

 

Article 3 - Property Covenants

 

Borrower covenants and agrees that:

 

Section 3.1            Insurance . Borrower shall obtain and maintain, or cause to be obtained and maintained, in full force and effect at all times insurance with respect to Borrower and the Property as required pursuant to the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 3.2            Taxes and Other Charges . Borrower shall pay all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents (collectively “ Taxes ”), ground rents, maintenance charges, impositions (other than Taxes), and any other charges, including, without limitation, vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining the Property (collectively, “ Other Charges ”), now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or any part thereof in accordance with the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 3.3            Leases . Borrower shall not (and shall not permit any other applicable Person to) enter in any Leases for all or any portion of the Property unless in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

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Section 3.4            Warranty of Title . Borrower has good, indefeasible, marketable and insurable title to the Property and has the right to mortgage, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer and convey the same. Borrower possesses an unencumbered fee simple absolute estate in the Land and the Improvements except for the Permitted Encumbrances, such other liens as are permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents and the liens created by the Loan Documents. This Security Instrument, when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (a) a valid, perfected first priority lien on the Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances and the liens created by the Loan Documents and (b) perfected security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personalty (including the Leases), all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any applicable Permitted Encumbrances, such other liens as are permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents and the liens created by the Loan Documents. Borrower shall forever warrant, defend and preserve the title and the validity and priority of the lien of this Security Instrument and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against the claims of all Persons whomsoever.

 

Article 4 - Further Assurances

 

Section 4.1            Compliance With Loan Agreement . Borrower shall comply with all covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement relating to acts or other further assurances to be made on the part of Borrower in order to protect and perfect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and in the interest of Lender in, the Property.

 

Section 4.2            Authorization to File Financing Statements; Power of Attorney . Borrower hereby authorizes Lender at any time and from time to time to file any initial financing statements, amendments thereto and continuation statements as authorized by applicable law, as applicable to all or part of the Personal Property and as necessary or required in connection herewith. For purposes of such filings, Borrower agrees to furnish any information reasonably requested by Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents promptly upon request by Lender. Borrower also ratifies its authorization for Lender to have filed any like initial financing statements, amendments thereto or continuation statements, if filed prior to the date of this Security Instrument. Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender and any officer or agent of Lender, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Borrower or in Borrower’s own name to execute in Borrower’s name any such documents and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Section 4.2, to the extent that Borrower’s authorization above is not sufficient and Borrower fails or refuses to promptly execute such documents. To the extent permitted by law, Borrower hereby ratifies all acts said attorneys-in-fact have lawfully done in the past or shall lawfully do or cause to be done in the future by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

 

Article 5 - Due On Sale/Encumbrance

 

Section 5.1            No Sale/Encumbrance . Except in accordance with the express terms and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement, Borrower shall not cause or permit a sale, conveyance, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, or grant of any options with respect to, or any other transfer or disposition (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) of a direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest in the Property or any part thereof, Borrower, any constituent owner or other holder of a direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower, any indemnitor or other guarantor of the Loan, any constituent owner or other holder of a direct or indirect equity interest in such indemnitor or guarantor, any manager or operating lessee of the Property that is affiliated with Borrower or any constituent owner or other holder of a direct or indirect equity interest in such manager or such operating lessee.

 

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Article 6 - Prepayment; Release of Property

 

Section 6.1            Prepayment . The Debt may not be prepaid in whole or in part except in strict accordance with the express terms and conditions of the Note and the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 6.2            Release of Property . Borrower shall not be entitled to a release of any portion of the Property from the lien of this Security Instrument except in accordance with terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement.

 

Article 7 - Default

 

Section 7.1            Event of Default . The term “ Event of Default ” as used in this Security Instrument shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Loan Agreement.

 

Article 8 - Rights and Remedies Upon Default

 

Section 8.1            Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default continuing beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period, Borrower agrees that Lender may or acting by or through Trustee may take such action, without notice or demand, as it deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to the Property, including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender or Trustee may determine, in their sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender or Trustee:

 

(a)           declare the entire unpaid Debt to be immediately due and payable;

 

(b)           institute proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for the complete foreclosure of this Security Instrument under any applicable provision of law, in which case the Property or any interest therein may be sold for cash or upon credit in one or more parcels or in several interests or portions and in any order or manner;

 

(c)           with or without entry, to the extent permitted and pursuant to the procedures provided by applicable law, institute proceedings for the partial foreclosure of this Security Instrument for the portion of the Debt then due and payable, subject to the continuing lien and security interest of this Security Instrument for the balance of the Debt not then due, unimpaired and without loss of priority;

 

(d)           sell for cash or upon credit the Property or any part thereof and all estate, claim, demand, right, title and interest of Borrower therein and rights of redemption thereof, pursuant to power of sale or otherwise, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, at such time and place, upon such terms and after such notice thereof as may be required or permitted by law;

 

(e)           institute an action, suit or proceeding in equity for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained herein, in the Note, the Loan Agreement or in the other Loan Documents;

 

(f)           recover judgment on the Note either before, during or after any proceedings for the enforcement of this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents;

 

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(g)           seek and obtain the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or conservator of the Property, without notice and without regard for the adequacy of the security for the Debt and without regard for the solvency of Borrower, any guarantor or indemnitor under the Loan or any other Person liable for the payment of the Debt;

 

(h)           the license granted to Borrower under Section 1.2 hereof shall automatically be revoked and Lender may enter into or upon the Property, either personally or by its agents, nominees or attorneys and dispossess Borrower and its agents and servants therefrom, without liability for trespass, damages or otherwise and exclude Borrower and its agents or servants wholly therefrom, and take possession of all books, records and accounts relating thereto and Borrower agrees to surrender possession of the Property and of such books, records and accounts to Lender upon demand, and thereupon Lender may (i) use, operate, manage, control, insure, maintain, repair, restore and otherwise deal with all and every part of the Property and conduct the business thereat; (ii) complete any construction on the Property in such manner and form as Lender deems advisable; (iii) make alterations, additions, renewals, replacements and improvements to or on the Property; (iv) exercise all rights and powers of Borrower with respect to the Property, whether in the name of Borrower or otherwise, including, without limitation, the right to make, cancel, enforce or modify Leases, obtain and evict tenants, and demand, sue for, collect and receive all Rents of the Property and every part thereof; (v) require Borrower to pay monthly in advance to Lender, or any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of such part of the Property as may be occupied by Borrower; (vi) require Borrower to vacate and surrender possession of the Property to Lender or to such receiver and, in default thereof, Borrower may be evicted by summary proceedings or otherwise; and (vii) apply the receipts from the Property to the payment of the Debt, in such order, priority and proportions as Lender shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion after deducting therefrom all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with the aforesaid operations and all amounts necessary to pay the Taxes, Other Charges, insurance and other expenses in connection with the Property, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Lender, its counsel, agents and employees;

 

(i)           apply any sums then deposited or held in escrow or otherwise by or on behalf of Lender in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement, this Security Instrument or any other Loan Document and/or the Accounts to the payment of the following items in any order in its sole discretion: (i) Taxes and Other Charges; (ii) insurance premiums; (iii) interest on the unpaid principal balance of the Debt; (iv) amortization of the unpaid principal balance of the Debt; (v) all other sums payable pursuant to the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, including without limitation advances made by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Security Instrument;

 

(j)           surrender the insurance policies maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement, collect the unearned insurance premiums for such insurance policies and apply such sums as a credit on the Debt in such priority and proportion as Lender in its discretion shall deem proper, and in connection therewith, Borrower hereby appoints Lender as agent and attorney-in-fact (which is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable) for Borrower to collect such insurance premiums;

 

(k)           apply the undisbursed balance of any deposit made by Borrower with Lender in connection with the restoration of the Property after a casualty thereto or condemnation thereof, together with interest thereon, to the payment of the Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Lender shall deem to be appropriate in its discretion;

 

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(l)           if the entire unpaid Debt is declared to be immediately due and payable, require TIC Borrower 1 and TIC Borrower 2, at their sole cost and expense, to (i) convey the Property subject to this Security Instrument to a newly-formed limited liability company which satisfies the requirements of Section 3.24 of the Loan Agreement (which entity shall be owned and Controlled by TIC Borrower 1 and TIC Borrower 2 in proportion to their tenant in common interest) pursuant to a duly recorded deed and a general assignment that are each in form and substance acceptable to Lender, and pay any transfer, stamp or recording tax, costs and expenses, (ii) deliver a date down endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy, which reflects the new ownership of the Property and that the Security Instrument remains a first priority lien against such Property, and (iii) cause such new entity to assume all of the obligations and liabilities of Borrower under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that if the requirements in the foregoing (i), (ii) and (iii) are not satisfied within five (5) days after Lender’s written request, then Lender shall have an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest (which is hereby granted by Borrower) for the purpose of effectuating the requirements described in the foregoing (i), (ii) and (iii) at Borrower’s sole cost and expense; and/or

 

(m)           pursue such other remedies as Lender may have under applicable law.

 

In the event of a sale, by foreclosure, power of sale or otherwise, of less than all of the Property, this Security Instrument shall continue as a lien and security interest on the remaining portion of the Property unimpaired and without loss of priority. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section to the contrary, if any Event of Default as described in Section 10.1(f) of the Loan Agreement shall occur with respect to Borrower or any SPE Component Entity, the entire unpaid Debt shall be automatically due and payable, without any further notice, demand or other action by Lender.

 

Section 8.2            Application of Proceeds . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and/or cure periods, the purchase money, proceeds and avails of any disposition of the Property (or any part thereof) and any other sums collected by Lender pursuant to the Note, this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents may, in each case, be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall determine.

 

Section 8.3            Right to Cure Defaults . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and/or cure periods, Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any obligation hereunder, make any payment or do any act required of Borrower hereunder in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary to protect the security hereof. Lender or Trustee is authorized to enter upon the Property for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceeding to protect its interest in the Property or to foreclose this Security Instrument or collect the Debt, and the cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent permitted by law), with interest as provided in this Section 8.3, shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be due and payable to Lender upon demand. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender in remedying such Event of Default or such failed payment or act or in appearing in, defending, or bringing any such action or proceeding shall bear interest at any default rate specified in the Loan Agreement, if any (the “ Default Rate ”), for the period after notice from Lender that such cost or expense was incurred to the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender or Trustee together with interest thereon calculated at the Default Rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefor.

 

Section 8.4            Actions and Proceedings . Lender or Trustee has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender, in its discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Property.

 

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Section 8.5            Recovery of Sums Required To Be Paid . Lender shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due, without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Borrower existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.

 

Section 8.6            Other Rights, etc . (a) The failure of Lender or Trustee to insist upon strict performance of any term hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any term of this Security Instrument. Borrower shall not be relieved of Borrower’s obligations hereunder by reason of (i) the failure of Lender or Trustee to comply with any request of Borrower or any guarantor or indemnitor with respect to the Loan to take any action to foreclose this Security Instrument or otherwise enforce any of the provisions hereof or of the Note or the other Loan Documents, (ii) the release, regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the Property, or of any Person liable for the Debt or any portion thereof, or (iii) any agreement or stipulation by Lender extending the time of payment or otherwise modifying or supplementing the terms of the Note, this Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents.

 

(b)           It is agreed that the risk of loss or damage to the Property is on Borrower, and Lender shall have no liability whatsoever for decline in the value of the Property, for failure to maintain the insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement, or for failure to determine whether insurance in force is adequate as to the amount of risks insured. Possession by Lender shall not be deemed an election of judicial relief if any such possession is requested or obtained with respect to any Property or collateral not in Lender’s possession.

 

(c)           Lender may resort for the payment of the Debt to any other security held by Lender in such order and manner as Lender, in its discretion, may elect. Lender or Trustee may take action to recover the Debt, or any portion thereof, or to enforce any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Lender or Trustee thereafter to foreclose this Security Instrument. The rights of Lender or Trustee under this Security Instrument shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender or Trustee shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Neither Lender or Trustee shall be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded at law or in equity.

 

Section 8.7            Right to Release Any Portion of the Property . Lender may release any portion of the Property for such consideration as Lender may require without, as to the remainder of the Property, in any way impairing or affecting the lien or priority of this Security Instrument, or improving the position of any subordinate lienholder with respect thereto, except to the extent that the obligations hereunder shall have been reduced by the actual monetary consideration, if any, received by Lender for such release, and may accept by assignment, pledge or otherwise any other property in place thereof as Lender may require without being accountable for so doing to any other lienholder. This Security Instrument shall continue as a lien and security interest in the remaining portion of the Property.

 

Section 8.8            Right of Entry . Upon reasonable notice to Borrower, Lender and its agents shall have the right to enter and inspect the Property at all reasonable times, subject to the rights of tenants under Leases.

 

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Section 8.9            Bankruptcy . (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and/or cure periods, Lender shall have the right to proceed in its own name or in the name of Borrower in respect of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Lease, including, without limitation, the right to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Borrower, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of the lessee under such Lease under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(b)           If there shall be filed by or against Borrower a petition under the Bankruptcy Code and Borrower, as lessor under any Lease, shall determine to reject such Lease pursuant to Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower shall give Lender not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the date on which Borrower shall apply to the bankruptcy court for authority to reject the Lease. Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to serve upon Borrower within such ten-day period a notice stating that (i) Lender demands that Borrower assume and assign the Lease to Lender pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) Lender covenants to cure or provide adequate assurance of future performance under the Lease. If Lender serves upon Borrower the notice described in the preceding sentence, Borrower shall not seek to reject the Lease and shall comply with the demand provided for in clause (i) of the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the notice shall have been given, subject to the performance by Lender of the covenant provided for in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.

 

Section 8.10          Subrogation . If any or all of the proceeds of the Note have been used to extinguish, extend or renew any indebtedness heretofore existing against the Property, then, to the extent of the funds so used, Lender shall be subrogated to all of the rights, claims, liens, titles, and interests existing against the Property heretofore held by, or in favor of, the holder of such indebtedness and such former rights, claims, liens, titles, and interests, if any, are not waived but rather are continued in full force and effect in favor of Lender and are merged with the lien and security interest created herein as cumulative security for the repayment of the Debt, the performance and discharge of the Other Obligations.

 

Article 9 - Environmental Hazards

 

Section 9.1            Environmental Covenants . Borrower has provided representations, warranties and covenants regarding environmental matters set forth in the Environmental Indemnity and Borrower shall comply with the aforesaid covenants regarding environmental matters.

 

Article 10 - Waivers

 

Section 10.1          Marshalling and Other Matters . Borrower hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, the benefit of all Legal Requirements now or hereafter in force regarding appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, reinstatement and redemption and all rights of marshalling in the event of any sale hereunder of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein. Further, Borrower hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption from sale under any order or decree of foreclosure of this Security Instrument on behalf of Borrower, and on behalf of each and every Person acquiring any interest in or title to the Property subsequent to the date of this Security Instrument and on behalf of all Persons to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements.

 

Section 10.2          Waiver of Notice . Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender or Trustee except with respect to matters for which this Security Instrument or the Loan Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender or Trustee to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not permitted by Legal Requirements to waive its right to receive notice, and Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender or Trustee with respect to any matter for which this Security Instrument does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender or Trustee to Borrower.

 

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Section 10.3          Waiver of Statute of Limitations . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Borrower hereby expressly waives and releases its right to plead any statute of limitations as a defense to the payment of the Debt or performance of its Other Obligations.

 

Section 10.4          Waiver of Counterclaim . To the extent permitted by applicable law, Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a mandatory or compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender arising out of or in any way connected with this Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement, the Note, any of the other Loan Documents, or the Obligations.

 

Section 10.5          Waiver of Trial by Jury . BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH OF LENDER AND BORROWER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY BORROWER AND LENDER.

 

Section 10.6          Waiver of Foreclosure Defense . Borrower hereby waives any defense Borrower might assert or have by reason of Lender’s failure to make any tenant or lessee of the Property a party defendant in any foreclosure proceeding or action instituted by Lender.

 

Article 11 - Exculpation

 

Section 11.1          Exculpation . The provisions of Article 12 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Security Instrument to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.

 

Article 12 - Notices

 

Section 12.1          Notices . All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement.

 

Notices to the Trustee shall be sent as follows:

 

Brian Carr c/o GRS/Title

901 East Byrd Street, Suite 1510

Richmond, Virginia 23219

E-Mail: bcarr@grs-global.com

 

Article 13 - Applicable Law

 

Section 13.1          Governing Law . The governing law and related provisions contained in Section 15.4 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

 

Section 13.2          Provisions Subject to Applicable Law . All rights, powers and remedies provided in this Security Instrument may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provisions of law and are intended to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Security Instrument invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law. If any term of this Security Instrument or any application thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Security Instrument and any other application of the term shall not be affected thereby.

 

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Article 14 - Definitions

 

Section 14.1          General Definitions . Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, words used in this Security Instrument may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form and the word “Borrower” shall mean “each Borrower and any subsequent owner or owners of the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein,” the word “Lender” shall mean “Lender and any of Lender’s successors and assigns,” the word “Note” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by this Security Instrument,” “Trustee” shall mean “Trustee and any substitute Trustee of the estates, properties, powers, trusts and rights conferred upon Trustee pursuant to this Security Instrument, the word “Property” shall include any portion of the Property and any interest therein, and the phrases “attorneys’ fees”, “legal fees” and “counsel fees” shall include any and all attorneys’, paralegal and law clerk fees and disbursements, including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in the Property, the Leases and the Rents and enforcing its rights hereunder.

 

Article 15 - Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Section 15.1          No Verbal Change . This Security Instrument, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated verbally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower, Lender or Trustee, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

 

Section 15.2          Successors and Assigns . This Security Instrument shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

 

Section 15.3          Inapplicable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of the Loan Agreement, the Note or this Security Instrument is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the Loan Agreement, the Note and this Security Instrument shall be construed without such provision.

 

Section 15.4          Headings, etc . The headings and captions of various Sections of this Security Instrument are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

 

Section 15.5          Number and Gender . Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.

 

Section 15.6          Entire Agreement . This Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written, are superseded by the terms of this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 15.7          Limitation on Lender’s Responsibility . No provision of this Security Instrument shall operate to place any obligation or liability for the control, care, management or repair of the Property upon Lender, nor shall it operate to make Lender responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Property by the tenants or any other Person, or for any dangerous or defective condition of the Property, or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant, licensee, employee or stranger. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as constituting Lender a “mortgagee in possession.”

 

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Section 15.8          Joint and Several Liability . If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.

 

Section 15.9          Sole Discretion of Lender . Whenever pursuant to this Security Instrument, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole (but reasonable) discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive.

 

Section 15.10         Subrogation . If any or all of the proceeds of the Note have been used to extinguish, extend or renew any indebtedness heretofore existing against the Property, then, to the extent of the funds so used, Lender shall be subrogated to all of the rights, claims, liens, titles, and interests existing against the Property heretofore held by, or in favor of, the holder of such indebtedness and such former rights, claims, liens, titles, and interests, if any, are not waived but rather are continued in full force and effect in favor of Lender and are merged with the lien and security interest created herein as cumulative security for the payment, performance and discharge of the Obligations (including, but not limited to, the payment of the Debt).

 

Section 15.11         Variable Interest Rate . The Loan secured by this Security Instrument is a variable interest rate loan, as more particularly set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

Article 16 - Deed of Trust Provisions

 

Section 16.1          Concerning the Trustee . Trustee shall be under no duty to take any action hereunder except as expressly required hereunder or by law, or to perform any act which would involve Trustee in any expense or liability or to institute or defend any suit in respect hereof, unless properly indemnified to Trustee’s reasonable satisfaction. Trustee, by acceptance of this Security Instrument, covenants to perform and fulfill the trusts herein created, being liable, however, only for gross negligence or willful misconduct, and hereby waives any statutory fee and agrees to accept reasonable compensation, in lieu thereof, for any services rendered by Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Trustee may resign at any time upon giving thirty (30) days’ notice to Borrower and to Lender. Lender may remove Trustee at any time or from time to time and select a successor trustee. In the event of the death, removal, resignation, refusal to act, or inability to act of Trustee, or in its sole discretion for any reason whatsoever Lender may, without notice and without specifying any reason therefor and without applying to any court, select and appoint a successor trustee, by an instrument recorded wherever this Security Instrument is recorded and all powers, rights, duties and authority of Trustee, as aforesaid, shall thereupon become vested in such successor. Such substitute trustee shall not be required to give bond for the faithful performance of the duties of Trustee hereunder unless required by Lender. The procedure provided for in this paragraph for substitution of Trustee shall be in addition to and not in exclusion of any other provisions for substitution, by law or otherwise.

 

Section 16.2          Trustee’s Fees . Borrower shall pay all reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred by Trustee and Trustee’s agents and counsel in connection with the performance by Trustee of Trustee’s duties hereunder and all such costs, fees and expenses shall be secured by this Security Instrument. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Documents, Trustee hereby acknowledges and agrees that no fees or other compensation shall be payable to Trustee hereunder or otherwise in connection with the Loan or Loan Documents except in connection with (a) a sale of the Property in connection with an exercise of remedies hereunder and/or under the other Loan Documents or (b) a release hereof in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof.

 

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Section 16.3          Certain Rights . With the approval of Lender, Trustee shall have the right to take any and all of the following actions: (i) to select, employ, and advise with counsel (who may be, but need not be, counsel for Lender) upon any matters arising hereunder, including the preparation, execution, and interpretation of the Note, this Security Instrument or the Other Security Documents, and shall be fully protected in relying as to legal matters on the advice of counsel, (ii) to execute any of the trusts and powers hereof and to perform any duty hereunder either directly or through his/her agents or attorneys, (iii) to select and employ, in and about the execution of his/her duties hereunder, suitable accountants, engineers and other experts, agents and attorneys-in-fact, either corporate or individual, not regularly in the employ of Trustee, and Trustee shall not be answerable for any act, default, negligence, or misconduct of any such accountant, engineer or other expert, agent or attorney-in-fact, if selected with reasonable care, or for any error of judgment or act done by Trustee in good faith, or be otherwise responsible or accountable under any circumstances whatsoever, except for Trustee’s gross negligence or bad faith, and (iv) any and all other lawful action as Lender may instruct Trustee to take to protect or enforce Lender’s rights hereunder. Trustee shall not be personally liable in case of entry by Trustee, or anyone entering by virtue of the powers herein granted to Trustee, upon the Property for debts contracted for or liability or damages incurred in the management or operation of the Property. Trustee shall have the right to rely on any instrument, document, or signature authorizing or supporting an action taken or proposed to be taken by Trustee hereunder, believed by Trustee in good faith to be genuine. Trustee shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual expenses incurred by Trustee in the performance of Trustee’s duties hereunder and to reasonable compensation for such of Trustee’s services hereunder as shall be rendered.

 

Section 16.4          Retention of Money . All moneys received by Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated in any manner from any other moneys (except to the extent required by applicable law) and Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by Trustee hereunder.

 

Section 16.5          Perfection of Appointment . Should any deed, conveyance, or instrument of any nature be required from Borrower by any Trustee or substitute trustee to more fully and certainly vest in and confirm to Trustee or substitute trustee such estates rights, powers, and duties, then, upon request by Trustee or substitute trustee, any and all such deeds, conveyances and instruments shall be made, executed, acknowledged, and delivered and shall be caused to be recorded and/or filed by Borrower.

 

Section 16.6          Succession Instruments . Any substitute trustee appointed pursuant to any of the provisions hereof shall, without any further act, deed, or conveyance, become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and trusts of its or his/her predecessor in the rights hereunder with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but nevertheless, upon the written request of Lender or of the substitute trustee, Trustee ceasing to act shall execute and deliver any instrument transferring to such substitute trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and trusts of Trustee so ceasing to act, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the property and moneys held by such Trustee to the substitute trustee so appointed in Trustee’s place.

 

Article 17 - State-Specific Provisions

 

Section 17.1          Principles of Construction . In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of this Article 17 and the terms and conditions of this Security Instrument, the terms and conditions of this Article 17 shall control and be binding.

 

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Section 17.2          Future Advances. This Security Instrument is given to secure all present and future obligations of the Borrower to Lender. The period in which future obligations may be incurred and secured by this Security Instrument is the period between the date hereof and that date which is the earlier of (i) the stated maturity date of the Note, as the same may be extended in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement or (ii) thirty (30) years from the date hereof. Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 17.2, the maximum principal amount, including present and future obligations, which may be secured by this Security Instrument at any one-time is Twenty-One Million Two Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($21,200,000.00). Any additional amounts advanced by Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Security Instrument shall be deemed necessary expenditures for the protection of the security. The Borrower (and the maker of the Note, if the maker is a different party) does not need to sign any instrument or notation evidencing or stipulating that future advances are secured by this Security Instrument.

 

Section 17.3          Power of Sale. Trustee is hereby granted a power of sale, and Trustee, after having recorded and given all notices and conducted such hearings a required by law, upon the expiration of such time as is required by law, may sell the Property and all estate, right, title, interest, claim, and demand of Borrower therein, at one or more sales, as an entity or in parcels or lots (regardless of the manner in which the Property may be classified), with such elements of real and/or personal property (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, may elect to deem all of the Property to be real property for purposes thereof), and at such time or place and upon such terms as Trustee may deem expedient or as may be required by applicable law. In the event of a sale, by foreclosure or otherwise, of less than all of the Property, this Security Instrument shall continue as a lien and security interest on the remaining portion of the Property. Notwithstanding anything in this Security Instrument to the contrary, no sale of any portion of the Property under the power of sale contained in this Security Instrument shall occur until Lender and Trustee shall have complied with the provisions of Chapter 45 of the North Carolina General Statutes relating to the power of sale foreclosures, including, without limitation, the requirement for notice and a hearing and the distribution of proceeds from any sale.

 

Section 17.4          Maturity Date. The maturity date hereof shall be defined and determined in accordance with the Loan Agreement, but in no event shall be later than November 9, 2022.

 

Section 17.5          Attorney Fees. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, whenever the term “reasonable attorneys’ fees” is used with respect to, or otherwise applicable regarding, solely the Property subject to this Security Instrument, it shall mean reasonable attorney fees actually incurred (based on the actual number of hours worked by outside legal counsel and paralegals multiplied by the usual and customary hourly rate then in effect) and actual out-of-pocket legal expenses, notwithstanding any statutory presumption set forth in NCGS § 6-21.2 or otherwise to the contrary.

 

Section 17.6          Substitute Trustee. Lender may, at any time and from time to time, without notice, at the Lender’s discretion, remove Trustee and appoint a substitute trustee (the “ Substitute Trustee ”) by filing in the records where this Security Instrument is recorded an instrument affecting such removal and appointment. A Substitute Trustee shall be vested with title to the Property and with all rights, powers, and duties of the original Trustee herein and all provisions hereof pertaining to the Trustee shall similarly affect any Substitute Trustee. The necessity of Trustee, or any Substitute Trustee, making oath or giving bond is expressly waived.

 

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Section 17.7          Trustee Commission. If a foreclosure proceeding is commenced by the Trustee, Trustee shall be entitled to receive a reasonable and customary commission, but in no event shall such commission exceed an amount that is reasonable in light of the complexity of the matter and the hours expended by the Trustee, and shall become earned in accordance with the following schedule: one-fourth (1/4) thereof as of the date Trustee requests a notice of hearing on the right to foreclosure; one-half (1/2) thereof after the issuance of said notice; three-fourths (3/4) thereof after such hearing; and the full commission after the initial sale. If a foreclosure proceeding is terminated prior to its completion, Trustor shall pay all expenses incurred by the Trustee, including reasonable attorney fees, plus a partial commission computed in accordance with this paragraph.

 

Section 17.8          Fixture Filing. This Security Instrument shall constitute a financing statement filed as a fixture filing in accordance with NCGS § 25-9-502 (or any amendment thereto). For purposes of complying with the requirements of NCGS § 25-9-502, the name of Borrower and Lender and the respective addresses of Borrower and Lender are set forth on the first page of this Security Instrument; the types or items of collateral are described in the definition of Property; and the Property is owned by the Borrower. The collateral is or includes fixtures.

 

Article 18 - Tenancy in Common

 

TENANCY IN COMMON

 

Section 18.1          Joint and Several Liability . All of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, liabilities and obligations of Borrower hereunder are joint and several. Furthermore, all representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, grants and pledges made by Borrower hereunder shall be deemed made by each of TIC Borrower 1 and TIC Borrower 2 individually and both of TIC Borrower 1 and TIC Borrower 2 together, unless the context requires otherwise.

 

Section 18.2          Waivers . Until the Debt is indefeasibly paid in full and the Other Obligations are satisfied in full, each Borrower expressly waives (i) any right to file an action for partition of the Property or to compel any sale thereof and covenants that it will not exercise any such right, (ii) any right to assert a lien against the interest of the other Borrower in the Property and covenants that it shall not assert such a lien, including any liens or charges which a Borrower may be entitled to assert under TIC Agreement, (iii) any and all rights to encumber the other Borrower’s tenant-in-common interest in the Property, and (iv) any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, indemnity or otherwise arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any lien rights) from or against the other Borrower.

 

Section 18.3          Subordination . Each Borrower hereby agrees that (i) any purchase rights or rights of first refusal with respect to any interest in the Property in favor of either Borrower shall be subject and subordinate to the Debt, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents (and any purchase must be in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement and subject to the liens of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents), (ii) any lien rights between each Borrower shall be subject and subordinate to the Debt, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) all indemnities and other rights and remedies of each Borrower pursuant to or in connection with the TIC, including any rights of payment (including the payment of any interest thereon, costs of collection, deficiency payments and attorneys’ fees) shall be subject and subordinate to the Debt, this Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Section 18.4          Negative Covenants . Until the Debt is indefeasibly paid in full and the Other Obligations are satisfied in full:

 

(a)           Borrower shall not, without Lender’s prior written consent: (i) modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any of the terms of the TIC Agreement; (ii) waive or discharge any rights or obligations under the TIC Agreement; or (iii) terminate the TIC Agreement. Lender, at its option, may require that Borrower obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies with respect to any requested or proposed modification, amendment or termination of the TIC Agreement.

 

(b)           No payments, including payments of an indemnity obligation under the TIC Agreement, due by one Borrower to the other Borrower under the TIC Agreement shall be made or accepted.

 

(c)           There shall never be more than two tenants in common owning the Property or any interest therein and, without limiting the foregoing, each Person owning a tenant in common interest in the Property must have agreed to and assumed the obligations and liabilities under the TIC Agreement.

 

(d)           No Borrower shall bring any action, proceeding, claim or litigation of any kind, or pursue arbitration, against any other Borrower, any Sponsor or any Restricted Party, unless Lender’s prior written consent is obtained in each instance, and each Borrower agrees that any such action, proceeding, claim or litigation is and shall be shall be subordinate to the prior indefeasible payment in full of the Debt.

 

Section 18.5          Conflict/Inconsistency . In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between Article 18 of this Security Instrument and the TIC Agreement, the provisions of Article 18 shall govern and control.

 

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[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Security Instrument has been executed by the undersigned as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BORROWER
   
  BORROWER:
   
  PMI GREENSBORO, LLC
  A Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Peter Mueller, Inc.,
  A Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager (and sole member)
   
  By: /s/ Kurt A. Schirm
  Name: Kurt A. Schirm
  Title: President

 

STATE OF TENNESSEE

COUNTY OF BLOUNT

 

I, Rachel Wiers, a Notary Public of Blount County, North Carolina, do hereby certify that Kurt A. Schirm, President of PETER MUELLER, INC., a Virginia corporation, Manager and sole member of PMI GREENSBORO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, personally came before me this day and acknowledged that he, as President, being authorized to do so, executed the foregoing on behalf of PETER MUELLER, INC., Manager and sole member of PMI GREENSBORO, LLC.

 

Witness my hand and official seal this the 27 day of October, 2017

 

/s/ Rachel Wiers  
Notary Public  
Name: Rachel Wiers  

 

My Commission expires: 05/27/2020

 

[SEAL]

 

[signature page to Hampton Inn Greensboro Deed of Trust, security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing]

 

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  BORROWER:
   
  MDR GREENSBORO, LLC
  A Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.
         A Delaware limited partnership
         Its: Sole owner

 

  By: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.
         A Maryland corporation
         Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ William R. Elliott
         Name: William R. Elliott
         Its: Co-President

 

STATE OF VIRGINIA

CITY OF RICHMOND

 

I, Laura C. Burton, a Notary Public of Richmond City, Virginia, do hereby certify that William R. Elliott, Co-President of MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation, General Partner of of MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, the Sole Owner ofMDR GREENSBORO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, personally came before me this day and acknowledged that he, as President, being authorized to do so, executed the foregoing on behalf of MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC., General Partner of MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., Sole Owner of MDR GREENSBORO, LLC.

 

Witness my hand and official seal this 27 day of Oct., 2017.

 

/s/ Laura C. Burton        [SEAL]
Notary Public  
Print Name: Laura C. Burton  

 

My Commission expires: 11-30-20

 

[signature page to Hampton Inn Greensboro Deed of Trust, security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing]

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

BEING all of Lot 2, Idlewild/Deep River Property according to a plat duly recorded in Book of Maps 115, Page 140, Guilford County Registry.

 

TOGETHER WITH all right, title and interest to that certain storm water detention easement as through and across the easement estate created by Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, dated March 28, 1995, recorded in Book 4297, Page 1361, Guilford County Registry.

 

TOGETHER WITH all right, title and interest in and to the appurtenant rights and easements set out in the Declaration of Protective Covenants dated November 18, 1987 of record in Book 3628, Page 24; as amended by First Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants dated as of January 3, 1989 and recorded in Book 3721, Page 1467, by Second Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants dated as of April 25, 1989 and recorded in Book 3741, Page 871, by Third Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants dated as of Apri1 25, 1989 and recorded in Book 3741, Page 879, by Supplementary Declaration of Protective Covenants dated as of January 21, 1994 and recorded in Book 4262, Page 1986, and by Fifth Amendment to Declaration of Protective Covenants dated as of April 4, 1995 and recorded in Book 4297, Page 1309; as affected by Agreement with respect to Declaration of Restrictions Covenants dated as of April 13, 1995 and recorded in Book 4297; Page 1325, all in Guilford County Registry.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.17

 

S E CURITY AGRE E MEN T

 

This SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "Agreement") is entered into as of [                , 2017], by and between MDR GREENSBORO HI TRS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at [                                                                                        ] (together with its respective permitted successors and assigns, collectively "Debtor" and/or "Tenant'), and BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, having an address at 9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920 , New York, New York 10019, Attention: Micah Goodman, General Counsel (together with its successors and/or assigns and any servicer, " Secured Party ").

 

WITNESSETH:

 

A. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, the "Loan Agreement") , among Secured Party , PMI Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("TIC Borrower 1"), and MDR Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("TIC Borrower 2" and, together with TIC Borrower 1 and their respective permitted successors and assigns, "Borrower"), Secured Party has agreed to provide financing to Borrower secured by a Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time , the " Security Instrument") , on certain real property owned by Borrower and commonly known as the Hilton Inn Greensboro and more particularly described on Exhibit A attached to the Security Instrument (the "Property") (capitalized terms used herein and not herein defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement);

 

B. Borrower leased the Property to Tenant pursuant to that certain Lease Agreement between Borrower and Tenant dated of even date herewith (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Lease") ;

 

C. Tenant operates a hotel on the Property (the " Hotel ”) and Marshall Hotels and Resorts, Inc., a Maryland corporation ( "Manager" ), manages the Hotel pursuant to that certain Management Agreement by ad between Tenant and Manager dated as of the date hereof (the "Management Agreement ");

 

D. Pursuant to certain of the Loan Documents, Borrower, Tenant and Manager have agreed to deposit all Rents in the Clearing Account as and when required by the terms of the Loan Documents;

 

E. Debtor hereby acknowledges and agrees that Secured Party is unwilling to make the Loan to Borrower unless Debtor grants Secured Party the security interests described herein and Debtor will benefit from Secured Party making the Loan to Borrower.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged , the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.          Grant.

 

To secure the payment, performance and observance of the Obligations, Debtor hereby grants to Secured Party a continuing security interest in all of the Collateral (as defined and described below) (the (" Security Interest "). The Security Interest attaches immediately upon the execution hereof, or, as to any after-acquired Collateral, as soon as Debtor acquires rights therein.

 

 

 

  

2.           Description of Collateral

 

All fixtures and personal property of any kind whatsoever now owned or hereafter acquired by Debtor, whether tangible or intangible, which are or will be placed upon, derived from, or used in any connection with the Property and the improvements thereon (the "Improvements"). The foregoing property shall include all Accounts, Chattel Paper, Cash Proceeds, Commercial Tort Claims, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Fixtures, Goods, General Intangibles, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter of Credit Rights, Noncash Proceeds, Software, Supporting Obligations and Tangible Chattel Paper (as those terms are defined in the UCC (as defined below)) , including specifically and without limitation all furniture, furnishings, goods, supplies, office equipment, office machines, office furnishings, fixtures, machines, plans and specifications, books and records, contracts and contract rights , licenses (including , without limitation , any alcoholic beverage license) causes of action, claims, condemnation proceeds , profits, concessions, fees, leases and lease guaranties, rents, security deposits, utility deposits, utility contracts, maintenance contracts and agreements, management contracts, service contracts, negotiable instruments, instruments, letters of credit, policies and proceeds of insurance, cash bank accounts, and refunds for taxes or premiums of any insurance, equipment, fixtures, furnishings, inventory and supplies, landscaping equipment, tools and supplies , mowers , sprinkler and irrigation systems, facilities and equipment, accounts receivable and any Rents, including , without limitation any payments from users of the Hotel and all other revenue arising from the operation of the Hotel including, without limitation, income and revenues from guest rooms , food and beverages, banquets , telephone services laundry, vending, television, movies, meetings, and such other activities related to the ownership, operation or management of the Hotel all of which shall, to the extent provided in the Loan Agreement, be deposited in the Clearing Account. All of the foregoing property is collectively referred to herein as the "Collateral."

 

With respect to the defined terms in this Section 2, "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of Delaware.

 

For the balance of this Agreement, "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of Delaware; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the Security Interests in any of the Collateral or the availability of any remedy hereunder is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on or after the date hereof in any other jurisdiction, "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection or availability of such remedy.

 

3.           Security for Obligations

 

This Agreement secures the payment and performance of the Obligations.

 

4.           Debtor Remains Liable

 

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding: (a) Debtor shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by Secured Party of any of the rights hereunder shall not release Debtor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral; (c) Secured Party shall have no obligation or liability under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of Debtor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder; and (d) Secured Party shall not have any liability in contract or tort for Debtor's acts or omissions.

 

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5.           Representations and Warranties

 

Debtor represents and warrants as follows:

 

a.            Location of Equipment. Inventory and Fixtures . All of the Equipment, Inventory and Fixtures are located at the Property. All hereafter acquired or arising Equipment, Inventory or Fixtures will be located at the Property.

 

b.            State of Organization. Debtor was organized and remains organized solely under the laws of the state identified in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

c.            Ownership of Collateral; Bailees. Debtor owns the Collateral, and will own all after-acquired Collateral, free and clear of any lien other than Permitted Encumbrances. No effective financing statement or other form of lien notice covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office and none of the Collateral is in the possession of any consignee, bailee, warehouseman, agent or processor. No other Person has Control (as defined below) of any of the Collateral. As used herein "Control' shall mean the manner in which "control" is achieved under the UCC with respect to that particular item of Collateral.

 

d.            Office Locations; Fictitious Names. The mailing address, chief place of business, chief executive office and office where Debtor keeps its books and records relating to the Accounts, Documents, General Intangibles, Instruments and Investment Property is located at the place specified on Schedule I . Debtor has no place of business except those separately set forth on Schedule I . Debtor does not do business and has not done business during the past five years under any trade name or fictitious business name.

 

e.            Perfection. This Agreement and all necessary UCC filings (provided Secured Party properly records such UCC filings) together create a valid, perfected, first priority (except as provided in the UCC) security interest in the Collateral (other than Deposit Accounts for which there is no control agreement), securing the payment of the Obligations, and all filings (other than continuation statements), registrations, recordings and other actions necessary or desirable to create, perfect and protect such security interests have been duly taken (other than Deposit Accounts for which there is no control agreement), and such security interests are entitled to all of the rights, priorities and benefits afforded by the UCC or other relevant law as enacted in any relevant jurisdiction which relates to perfected security interests.

 

f.             Governmental Authorizations; Consents . No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any domestic or foreign governmental authority or regulatory body or consent of any other person is required either (a) for the grant by Debtor of the Security Interests granted hereby or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Debtor or (b) the perfection of the Security Interests granted hereby and pursuant to any other Loan Documents, (except for the filing UCC financing statements with the appropriate jurisdiction); or (c) the exercise by Secured Party of its rights and remedies hereunder.

 

g.            Accounts. Each existing Account constitutes, and each hereafter arising Account will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of the Account Debtor (as defined in the UCC) obligated to pay the same. No Account Debtor has any defense, set-off, claim or counterclaim against Debtor that can be asserted against Secured Party, whether in any proceeding to enforce Secured Party's rights in the Collateral or otherwise except defenses, setoffs, claims or counterclaims that are not, in the aggregate, material to the value of the Accounts. No Account is, nor will any hereafter arising Account be, evidenced by a promissory note or other Instrument.

 

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h.            Chattel Paper. As of the date hereof, Debtor does not hold Chattel Paper in the ordinary course of its business conducted at the Property.

 

i.             Commercial Tort Claims . As of the date hereof, Debtor does not own any Commercial Tort Claims with respect to the Property.

 

j.             Inventory. Except for the rights of Franchisor, no Inventory is subject to any licensing, patent, trademark, trade name or copyright agreement with any Person that restricts Debtor's ability to sell the Inventory.

 

6.           Further Assurance; Covenants.

 

a.            Other Documents and Actions. Debtor will, from time to time, at its expense, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents and take all further action that may be necessary or desirable, or that Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to create, perfect and protect the Security Interests or to enable Secured Party to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Debtor will: (a) authorize the filing of financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and execute and/or authorize the filing of such other instruments, documents or notices, as Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to create, perfect and protect the Security Interests; (b) at any reasonable time, upon demand by Secured Party, allow inspection of the Collateral by Secured Party or Persons designated by Secured Party and allow Secured Party to examine and make copies of the records of Debtor related thereto, and to discuss the Collateral and the records of Debtor with respect thereto with, and to be advised as to the same by, Debtor's officers and employees and, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with any other Person which is or may be obligated with respect to any Collateral; and (c) upon Secured Party's reasonable request, appear in and defend any action or proceeding that may affect Debtor's title to or Secured Party's security interest in the Collateral.

 

b.            Secured Party Authorized . Debtor hereby authorizes Secured Party to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto (or similar documents required by any laws of any applicable jurisdiction), relating to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of Debtor.

 

c.            Corporate or Name Change . Debtor will give Secured Party at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of any change in Debtor ' s jurisdiction of organization, name, identity, mailing address, jurisdiction of organization or corporate structure. With respect to any such change, Debtor will execute such instruments, documents and notices and take such actions as Secured Party reasonably deems necessary or desirable to create, perfect and protect the Security Interests.

 

d.            Business Locations. Subject to the next sentence, Debtor will keep the Collateral (other than Collateral in the possession of Secured Party and cash on deposit in the Clearing Account) at the Property. Debtor will give Secured Party at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of any change in Debtor's principal place of business or of any new location of business or any new location for any of the Collateral. With respect to any new location (which in any event shall be within the continental United States), Debtor will execute such instruments, documents and notices and take such actions as Secured Party deems necessary to create, perfect and protect the Security Interests.

 

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e.            Bailees. No Collateral shall at any time be in the possession or control of any warehouseman, bailee or any of Debtor's agents or processors without Secured Party's prior written consent. Debtor shall, upon the request of Secured Party, notify any such warehouseman, bailee, agent or processor of the Security Interests created hereby and shall instruct such Person to hold all such Collateral for Secured Party's account subject to Secured Party's instructions and shall obtain an acknowledgement from such Person that such Person holds the Collateral for Secured Party's benefit. To the extent a Document is issued with respect to any Collateral in the possession or control of any warehouseman, bailee or any of Debtor's agents or processors, such Document shall be delivered to Secured Party.

 

f.             Accounts.  Collection of Accounts and distribution of such proceeds shall, at all times, be conducted in accordance with Article 8 of the Loan Agreement.

 

g.            General Intangibles. Debtor shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents, waivers or agreements necessary to enable Secured Party to exercise remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any of Debtor's rights under any General Intangibles, including Debtor's rights as a licensee of computer software.

 

h.            Protection of Collateral . Debtor will do nothing to impair the rights of Secured Party .in the Collateral. Debtor will at all times keep the Collateral insured in favor of the Secured Party in compliance with the requirements of the Loan Documents. Debtor assumes all liability and responsibility in connection with the Collateral acquired by it, and the liability of Debtor to pay the Obligations shall in no way be affected or diminished by reason of the fact that such Collateral may be lost, stolen, damaged, or for any reason whatsoever unavailable to Debtor.

 

i.             Taxes and Claims . Debtor will pay when due all property and other taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon, and all claims against, the Collateral; provided that no such tax, assessment or charge need be paid if Debtor is contesting same in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and if Debtor has established such reserve or other appropriate provision if any as shall be required in conformity with GAAP; and provided further that the same can be contested without risk of loss or forfeiture or material impairment of any of the Collateral or the use thereof.

 

j .            Collateral Description. Debtor will furnish to Secured Party, from time to time upon request, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Secured Party may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail. Debtor will, promptly upon request, provide to Secured Party all information and evidence it may reasonably request concerning the Collateral, and in particular the Accounts, to enable Secured Party to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

 

k.           Records of Collateral. Debtor shall keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral.

 

l.           Federal Claims. Debtor shall notify Secured Party of any Collateral which, to its best knowledge, constitutes a claim against the United States government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal law. Upon the request of Secured Party, Debtor shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with any applicable federal assignment of claims laws.

 

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7.           Remedies

 

If any event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Secured Party may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided for herein, under the Loan Documents or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) and also may: (i) require Debtor to, and Debtor hereby agrees that it will, at its expense and upon request of Secured Party forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by Secured Party and make it available to Secured Party at any place or places designated by Secured Party, in which event Debtor shall at its own expense (A) forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places so designated by Secured Party and there delivered to Secured Party, (B) store and keep any Collateral so delivered to Secured Party at such place or places pending further action by Secured Party, and (C) while the Collateral shall be so stored and kept, provide such guards and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain the Collateral in good condition; (ii) withdraw all cash in the Clearing Account, Cash Management Account and/or Reserve Accounts and apply such monies in accordance with the Loan Agreement; and (iii) without notice, except as specified below, sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels at public or private sale, and without the necessity of gathering at the place of sale of the property to be sold, at any of Secured Party's offices or elsewhere, at such time or times, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as Secured Party may deem commercially reasonable.

 

Debtor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, a reasonable authenticated notification of disposition shall be a notification given at least ten (10) days prior to any such sale and such notice shall (i) describe Secured Party and Debtor, (ii) describe the Collateral that is the subject of the intended disposition, (iii) state the method of intended disposition, (iv) state that the Debtor is entitled to an accounting of the Obligations and stating the charge, if any, for an accounting, and (v) state the time and place of any public disposition or the time after which any private sale is to be made. At any sale of the Collateral, if permitted by law, Secured Party may bid (which bid may be, in whole or in part, in the form of cancellation of indebtedness) for the purchase, lease, license or other disposition of the Collateral or any portion thereof for the account of Secured Party . Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. Secured Party may disclaim any warranties that might arise in connection with the sale, lease, license or other disposition of the Collateral and shall have no obligation to provide any warranties at such time. Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. To the extent permitted by law, Debtor hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal which it has or may have under any law now existing or hereafter enacted.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Secured Party or its agents or attorneys shall have the right without notice or demand or legal process (unless the same shall be required by applicable law), personally, or by agents or attorneys, (i) to enter upon, occupy and use the Property until the Obligations are paid in full without any obligation to pay rent, to render the Collateral useable or saleable and to remove the Collateral or any part thereof therefrom to the premises of Secured Party or any agent or bailee of Secured Party for such time as Secured Party may desire in order to effectively collect or liquidate the Collateral and use in connection with such removal any and all services, supplies and other facilities of Debtor; (ii) to take possession of Debtor's original books and records with respect to the operation of the Property, to obtain access to Debtor's data processing equipment, computer hardware and software relating to the Collateral and to use all of the foregoing and the information contained therein in any manner Secured Party deems appropriate.

 

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Debtor acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained herein will cause irreparable injury to Secured Party and that Secured Party has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting the right of Secured Party to seek and obtain specific performance of other obligations of Debtor contained in this Agreement, that the covenants of Debtor contained herein shall be specifically enforceable against Debtor.

 

8.           Assigned Contracts

 

If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Debtor hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers Secured Party, without limiting any other authorizations or empowerments contained in any of the other Loan Documents, to assert, either directly or on behalf of Debtor, any claims Debtor may have, from time to time, against any other party to any contract relating to the Hotel or the operation thereof or to otherwise exercise any right or remedy of Debtor under any such contract (including without limitation, the right to enforce directly against any party to any such contract, all of Debtor's rights thereunder, to make all demands and give all notices and to make all requests required or permitted to be made by Debtor thereunder).

 

9.           Limitation on Duty of Secured Party with Respect to Collateral

 

Beyond the safe custody thereof, Secured Party shall have no duties concerning the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession of any Secured Party or bailee) or with respect to any income thereon, other than to account for the same, or the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. Secured Party shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property. Secured Party shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other Secured Party or bailee selected by Secured Party in good faith.

 

10.          Application of Proceeds

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral and any cash held in the Clearing Account, Cash Management Account and/or Reserve Accounts shall be applied to the Obligations subject to and in accordance with the Loan Agreement.

 

11.          Expenses

 

Debtor shall pay all costs, fees and expenses of Secured Party (a) protecting, storing, warehousing, appraising, insuring, handling, maintaining and shipping the Collateral, (b) perfecting, maintaining and enforcing the Security Interests, and (c) collecting, enforcing, retaking, holding, preparing for disposition, processing and disposing of the Collateral. Debtor shall also pay any and all excise, property, sales and use taxes imposed by any state, federal or local authority on any of the Collateral, or with respect to periodic appraisals and inspections of the Collateral as may be required under the terms of the Loan Agreement, or with respect to the sale or other disposition thereof.

 

12.          Termination of Security Interests; Release of Collateral

 

Upon satisfaction and performance of all Obligations under the Loan Agreement, the Security Interests shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Debtor. Upon such termination of the Security Interests or release of any Collateral, Secured Party will, at Debtor's expense, file termination statements (or authorize Debtor to do so) terminating all financing statements filed naming Secured Party as secured party and covering the Collateral, and execute and deliver to Debtor such documents as Debtor shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Security Interests or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be.

 

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13.          Notices

 

Notices to Tenant should be sent to the address first above and notices to Secured Party should be sent to the address first above written or, in each case, to such other address as shall be designated in writing by the respective party to the other parties hereto. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all such notices shall be given and deemed received in accordance with Section 15.5 of the Loan Agreement.

 

14.          Successors and Assigns

 

This Agreement is for the benefit of Secured Party and its successors and assigns, and in the event of an assignment of all or any of the Obligations, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the Obligations so assigned, may be transferred with such Obligations. This Agreement shall be binding on Debtor and its successors and assigns; provided that Debtor may not delegate its obligations under this Agreement without Secured Party's prior written consent.

 

15.          Changes in Writing

 

No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing signed by Debtor and Secured Party.

 

16.          Applicable Law

 

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of North Carolina.

 

13.          Headings

 

Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

 

14.          Survival

 

All representations and warranties of Debtor contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Debtor has executed this Security Agreement the day and year first written above.

 

  TENANT:
   
  MDR GREENSBORO HI TRS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By:   Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
a Delaware limited partnership
    Its: Manager and member

 

  By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
  Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By :  /s/ William R. Elliot
  Name:  William R. Elliot
  Its: Co-President

 

[signature page to Hampton Inn Greensboro Tenant Security Agreement]

 

   

 

 

[OFFICIAL SEAL]

STATE OF VIRGINIA

CITY OF RICHMOND

. I       

I, Laura C. Bunton, a Notary Public of Richmond City, Virginia, do hereby certify that William R. Elliott, Co-President of MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation, general partner of MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, manager and member of MDR GREENSBORO HI TRS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, personally came before me this day and acknowledged that he, as Co-President , being authorized to do so, executed the foregoing on behalf of MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC., general partner of MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC., manager and member of MDR GREENSBORO HI TRS, LLC.

 

Witness my hand and official seal this the 27 th day of October 2017.

 

  /s/Laura Bunton
  Notary Public
  Print Name: Laura C. Bunton
   
  My Commission expires: 11/30/20
   
  [OFFICIAL SEAL]
   
  [Signatures continue on next page]

 

[signature page to Hampton Inn Greensboro Tenant Security Agreement]

 

   

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Debtor has executed this Security Agreement the day and year first written above.

 

  TENANT:
   
  [SIGNATURE PAGES TO BE CIRCULATED FOR REVIEW SEPARATELY AND      ATTACHED AT CLOSING]

 

STATE SPECIFIC NOTARY BLOCK TO BE INSERTED

 

  SECURED PARTY:
   
  [SIGNATURE PAGES TO BE CIRCULATED FOR REVIEW SEPARATELY AND ATTACHED AT CLOSING]

 

STATE SPECIFIC NOTARY BLOCK TO BE INSERTED

 

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SCHEDULE I

 

Chief Executive Office, Locations of Books and
Records, Equipment, Inventory and Fixtures

 

   

 

 

Exhibit 10.18

 

RECORDING REQUESTED BY )
WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO: )
  )
[Hirschler Fleischer )
P. O. Box 500 )
Richmond, VA  23218-0500 )
Attn :  David S. Lionberger, Esquire )
VSB No.:  39625 ] )
   

 

Above Space for Recorder’s Use

 

TENANTS IN COMMON AGREEMENT

 

This Tenants in Common Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and effective as of ___________, __, 2017, by and among PMI Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with an address at 406 Page Road, Nashville, TN 37205 (“PMI Greensboro”), and MDR Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with an address at 11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, VA 23219 (“Medalist”) (PMI Greensboro and Medalist are each sometimes referred to as a “Tenant in Common” or collectively as the “Tenants in Common”), with reference to the facts set forth below.

 

RECITALS

 

A.           PMI Greensboro owns an undivided [thirty-three and 85/100 th percent (33.85%)] tenant in common interest, and Medalist owns an undivided [sixty-six and 15/100 th percent (66.15%) ] tenant in common interest (each such percentage interest being referred to as the “Interest” of such Tenant in Common), in certain real property and improvements thereon, currently including a Hampton Inn hotel, located at ______________________, Greensboro, North Carolina as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein (“Property”). The percentage interest in the Property of any Tenant in Common, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof, shall be such Tenant in Common’s “Pro Rata Share”.

 

B.           The Tenants in Common desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the orderly administration of the Property, to delegate authority and responsibility for the operation and management of the Property and to further set forth the rights and obligations of the Tenants in Common concerning the Property.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as set forth below.

 

1.             Nature of Relationship Between Co-Tenants .

 

1.1          Tenants in Common Relationship; No Partnership . The Tenants in Common shall each hold their respective undivided tenancy in common interests in the Property (the “Interests”) as tenants-in-common. The Tenants in Common intend to take and hold the Property for investment purposes only. The Tenants in Common do not intend by this Agreement to create a partnership or joint venture among themselves, but merely to set forth the terms and conditions upon which each of them shall hold their respective Interests. In addition, the Tenants in Common do not intend to create a partnership or joint venture with the Property Manager (as defined below). Therefore, each Tenant in Common hereby elects to be excluded from the provisions of Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) pursuant to Section 761(a) of the Code, with respect to the tenancy in common ownership of the Property. The exclusion elected by the Tenants in Common hereunder shall commence with the execution of this Agreement.

 

1.2          Reporting as Direct Owners and Not a Partnership . Each Tenant in Common hereby covenants and agrees to report on his federal and state income tax returns all items of income, deduction and credits which result from his Interests. All such reporting shall be consistent with the exclusion of the Tenants in Common from Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of the Code, commencing with the first taxable year following the execution of this Agreement. Further, each Tenant in Common covenants and agrees not to notify the Commissioner of Internal Revenue that he desires that Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of the Code apply to the Tenants in Common. No Tenant in Common shall file a partnership or corporate tax return, conduct business under a common name, or execute any agreement identifying any or all of the Tenants in Common as partners, shareholders or members of a business entity, or otherwise hold themselves out as partners, shareholders, or members of a business entity.

 

 

 

 

1.3          Indemnity . Each Tenant in Common hereby agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other Tenant in Common free and harmless from all costs, liabilities, tax consequences and expenses (for example, taxes, interest and penalties), including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs, which may result from any Tenant in Common so notifying the Commissioner in violation of this Agreement or otherwise taking a contrary position on any tax return, report or other document.

 

1.4          No Agency. No Tenant in Common is authorized to act as agent for, to act on behalf of, or to do any act that will bind, any other Tenant in Common, or to incur any obligations with respect to the Property.

No Treatment of Co-Ownership as an Entity. The Owners shall not file a partnership or corporate tax return, conduct business under a common name, execute an agreement identifying any or all of the Owners as partners, shareholders or members of a business entity, or otherwise hold themselves out as partners, shareholders, or members of a business entity.

 

2.             Management .

 

2.1          Management Agreement . Concurrently with the acquisition of the Property, the Tenants in Common will enter into a Management Agreement (“Management Agreement”) with [Shockoe Commercial Properties], LLC (“Property Manager”). Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Property Manager shall be the sole and exclusive manager of the Property to act on behalf of the Tenants in Common with respect to the management, operation, maintenance and leasing of the Property until the Management Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. All of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement are hereby incorporated herein. The Management Agreement shall be renewable no less frequently than annually. Fees paid to the Property Manager shall not depend in whole or in part on the income or profits derived by any person from the Property and shall not exceed the fair market value of the Property Manager’s services.

 

2.2          Management Services . The Property Manager’s services shall be limited to customary services typically performed to manage the Property on behalf of the Tenants in Common, such as collecting rents, paying property taxes and insurance premiums, arranging for repair and maintenance of the Property, utilities, heat, air conditioning, trash removal, parking for the Property and paying such expenses, and providing other customary services. The amount of rent paid by a lessee shall not be based on a percentage of net income, cash flow, increases in equity, or otherwise depend in whole or in part on the income or profits derived by the lessee.

 

2.3          Accounts, Books and Records and Statements . The Property Manager, on behalf of the Owners, shall open and maintain all accounts necessary or desirable in connection with ownership of the Property, shall maintain adequate books and records of the Property operations, and shall provide monthly reports to the Tenants in Common on the operations of the Property.

 

3.             Decisions of the Tenants in Common .

 

3.1.         Approvals . The Tenants in Common shall unanimously approve (i) any lease, sublease, deed restriction, or grant of easement of/on all or any portion of the Property, provided that the conveyance of leases or subleases or portions of the Property pursuant to contracts with third parties that have been previously approved by the Tenants in Common shall not require the further approval of the Tenants in Common, (ii) any sale or exchange of the Property, (iii) any indebtedness or loan, and any negotiation or refinancing thereof, secured by a lien on the Property, (iv) any successor or replacement Property Manager, (v) annual budgets for development and operations of the Property, (vi) any contracts, renewals and amendments thereof, and any transactions with parties affiliated with any Tenant in Common or the Property Manager including the Management Agreement, and (vii) any successor or replacement Property Manager. Whenever this Agreement provides that the Tenants in Common shall be entitled to vote upon a matter, each Tenant in Common shall be entitled to vote in proportion to its Pro Rata Share.

 

3.2.         Deadlock . In the event the Tenants in Common cannot agree on any matter requiring unanimous approval under this Section, any Tenant in Common shall have the right to invoke the dispute resolution provisions of Exhibit B , and if such Deadlock (as defined in Exhibit B attached hereto) is not resolved under the provisions of Exhibit B then any Tenant in Common may invoke the buy/sell procedures set forth in Section 10.

 

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3.3          Meetings . There shall be no scheduled or periodic meetings of the Tenants in Common, but a meeting of the Tenants in Common may be called by the Property Manager or by any Tenant in Common by providing written notice of such meeting to all parties hereto not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of such meeting (unless all Tenants in Common agree to an earlier date). The notice shall state the nature of the business to be discussed at the meeting. The Property Manager and each Tenant in Common shall exert reasonable efforts to attend such meeting (or participate in such meeting via telephone).

 

3.4          Approval of Benefit Street Partners Loan . The Tenants in Common are concurrently herewith obtaining a $[10,600,000].00 commercial mortgage loan from BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (together with any of its respective affiliates and/or any of its or their respective successors and/or assigns, being referred to herein as the “Lender”) for the financing of the Property (the "Mortgage Loan") and, in connection therewith, entering into various documents evidencing and securing the Mortgage Loan, secured by a blanket lien on the Property, but may execute contribution and indemnity agreements, subordinate to the Lender’s Loan, to share the liability as between the Tenants in Common in proportion to their Pro Rata Shares. The Tenants in Common hereby ratify, approve and confirm the Loan Agreement dated as of ___________, 2017 with Lender and Loan Documents with respect to the Mortgage Loan. The execution and delivery by the Tenants in Common of all documents, instruments and agreements in connection with the Mortgage Loan (collectively, the “Mortgage Loan Documents”) conclusively evidences that such execution and delivery has been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Tenants in Common as tenants in common under this Agreement. In addition, for so long as any obligations of the Tenants in Common under the Mortgage Loan remain outstanding, the Tenants in Common shall comply with the covenants and restrictions set forth on the Addendum to this Agreement.

 

4.             Income and Liabilities; Bank Accounts.

 

4.1          Income and Liabilities . Except as otherwise provided herein and in the Management Agreement, each of the Tenants in Common shall be entitled to all benefits and obligations of ownership of the Property based on their Pro Rata Shares. Accordingly, each of the Tenants in Common shall (a) be entitled to all benefits of ownership of the Property, on a gross and not a net basis, including, without limitation, all items of income and proceeds from sale or refinance or condemnation, in proportion to their respective Interests, and (b) bear, and shall be liable for, payment of all expenses of ownership of the Property, on a gross and not a net basis, including by way of illustration, but not limitation, all operating expenses and expenses of sale or refinancing or condemnation, burdens, obligations, duties, liabilities, costs and expenses of the Property, in proportion to their respective Interests, except for such amounts as may be reasonably determined by the Property Manager to be retained for reserves or improvements in accordance with the Management Agreement.

 

4.2          Bank Accounts . Subject to the Mortgage Loan Documents, the funds, income and revenues of the Property shall be deposited in such separate co- tenancy bank account or accounts in such bank or banks as shall be determined by, and in the sole discretion of the Tenants in Common. The Tenants in Common shall be entitled to receive copies of monthly bank statements from all accounts maintained for the benefit of the Property or Tenants in Common. In all events, the Property Manager shall cause the disbursement to the Tenants in Common of their respective shares of net revenues from the Property within 3 months from the date of receipt of those revenues.

 

5.             Co-Tenant’s Obligations . The Tenants in Common each agree to perform such acts as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation:

 

5.1          Documents . Executing documents required in connection with a sale or refinancing of the Property in accordance with Section 6 below and such additional documents as may be required under this Agreement or may be reasonably required to affect the intent of the Tenants in Common with respect to the Property or any loans encumbering the Property.

 

5.2          Additional Funds . Each Tenant in Common will be responsible for its Pro Rata Share of any future cash needed in connection with the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Property. If a Tenant in Common (the “Defaulting Owner”) fails for any reason to timely contribute its proportionate share of funds required by this Agreement, the other Tenant in Common who has made the required contribution (the “Non-Defaulting Owner”) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to contribute all or any portion of the amount which the Defaulting Owner has failed to contribute (on behalf of the Defaulting Owner). If the Non-Defaulting Owner contributes all or any portion of an amount required to be contributed by the Defaulting Owner (the “Default Contribution”), the Non-Defaulting Owner shall be entitled to enforce its common law rights as a co-tenant of the Property.

 

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6.             Sale or Encumbrance of Property .

 

6.1          Approval . Subject to the terms of the Addendum attached hereto, any sale or exchange of the Property, and any loan encumbering the Property and any sale of the Property, shall be subject to unanimous approval by the Tenants in Common.

 

6.2          Distribution of Loan or Sales Proceeds . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, each Tenant in Common’s share of the proceeds of a loan encumbering the Property or sale of the Property shall be applied at the closing of the loan or the sale as set forth below.

 

6.2.1           To the extent necessary, the proceeds shall first be used to pay in full his share of any loans encumbering title to the Property.

 

6.2.2           To the extent necessary, the proceeds shall next be used to pay in full any unsecured loan made to such Tenant in Common with respect to the Property.

 

6.2.3           The proceeds shall next be used to pay his share of all outstanding costs and expenses incurred in connection with the holding, marketing and sale of the Property.

 

6.2.4           The proceeds shall next be used to pay all outstanding fees and costs as set forth in the Management Agreement.

 

6.2.5           Any proceeds remaining shall be paid to such Tenant in Common.

 

7.             Transfer or Encumbrance . Except as specifically provided in this Agreement and subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and loan (and associated loan agreement and documents) secured by the Property, each Tenant in Common may sell, transfer, convey, pledge, encumber or hypothecate their Interest or any part thereof, provided that any transferee shall take such Interests subject to this Agreement.

 

8.             Right of Partition . The Tenants in Common agree that any Tenant in Common (and any of his successors-in-interest) shall have the right at any time to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity to have the Property partitioned in accordance with and to the extent provided by applicable law. The Tenants in Common acknowledge and agree that partition of the Property may result in a forced sale by all of the Tenants in Common. To avoid the inequity of a forced sale and the potential adverse effect on the investment by the other Tenant in Common, the Tenants in Common agree that, as a condition precedent to filing a partition action, the Tenant in Common filing such action shall follow the buy-sell procedure set forth in Section 10.

 

9.             Bankruptcy . The Tenants in Common agree that the following shall constitute an Event of Bankruptcy with respect to any Tenant in Common (and in any of his successors-in-interests): if a receiver, liquidator or trustee is appointed for any Tenant in Common, if any Tenant in Common becomes insolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing his inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or similar federal or state law shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, any Tenant in Common; provided, however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Tenant in Common then, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days thereof. To avoid the inequity of a forced sale and the potential adverse effect on the investment of the other Tenants in Common, the Tenants in Common agree that, as a condition precedent to entering into this Agreement, the Tenant in Common causing such Event of Bankruptcy shall follow the buy-sell procedure set forth in Section 9.

 

10.           Buy-Sell Procedure . Before filing a partition action in accordance with Section 8, or

 

(i) upon a Tenant in Common defaulting its obligations under this Agreement (including, but limited to, (a) for failing to offer its interest for sale prior to filing a partition; or (b) for filing a partition), or

 

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(ii) upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy in accordance with Section 9, or

 

(iii) in the event a Tenant in Common sues another Tenant in Common or any guarantor of the Lender’s Loan to the Tenants in Common, or

 

(iv) in the event of a Deadlock that is not resolved by the invocation of the provisions of Exhibit B ;

 

the Tenant in Common filing such partition action, or defaulting under this Agreement, or the subject of the Event of Bankruptcy, or suing another Tenant in Common or Loan guarantor, or any Tenant in Common on the event of a Deadlock (hereinafter, “Seller”) shall first make a written offer (“Offer”) to sell its undivided interest to the other Tenant in Common at a price equal to the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of Seller’s undivided interest. “Fair Market Value” shall mean the fair market value of Seller’s undivided interest in the Property on the date the Offer is made as determined in accordance with the procedures set forth below. The other Tenant in Common shall have ten (10) days after delivery of the Offer to accept the Offer. If the other Tenant in Common (“Purchaser”) accepts the Offer (hereafter, the date of such acceptance is the “Acceptance Date”), Seller and Purchaser shall commence negotiation of the Fair Market Value. If the parties do not agree, after good faith negotiations, within five (5) days after the Acceptance Date, then each party shall submit to the other a proposal containing the Fair Market Value the submitting party believes to be correct (“Proposal”) within seven (7) days after the Acceptance Date. If either party fails to timely submit a Proposal, the other party’s submitted proposal shall determine the Fair Market Value. If both parties timely submit Proposals, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined in accordance with the procedures set forth below. Within ten (10) days after the Acceptance Date, the parties shall appoint a certified MAI real estate appraiser who shall have been active full-time over the previous ten (10) years in the appraisal of comparable properties located in the County or City in which the Property is located (the “Appraiser”). If the parties are unable to agree upon a single Appraiser within ten (10) days after the Acceptance Date, then the parties each shall each select an Appraiser that meets the foregoing qualifications within twelve (12) days after the Acceptance Date. The two (2) Appraisers so appointed shall, within five (5) days after their appointment, appoint a third Appraiser meeting the foregoing qualifications. The determination of the Appraisers(s) shall be limited solely to the issue of whether Seller’s or Purchaser’s Proposal most closely approximates the fair market value. The decision of the single Appraiser or of the Appraisers shall be made within ten (10) days after the appointment of the single Appraiser or the third Appraiser, as applicable. The Appraiser(s) shall have no authority to create an independent structure of fair market value or prescribe or change any or several of the components or the structure thereof; the sole decision to be made shall be which of the parties’ Proposals most closely corresponds to the fair market value of the Property. The decision of the single Appraiser or majority of the three (3) Appraisers shall be binding upon the parties. If either party fails to appoint an Appraiser within the time period specified above, the Appraiser appointed by one of them shall reach a decision which shall be binding upon the parties. The cost of the Appraisers shall be paid equally by Seller and Purchaser. In the event that the Seller’s Interest is not purchased by the other Tenant in Common, the Seller shall have the right to exercise his partition rights and any purchaser thereunder shall acquire any Interest or portion of the Property free of the terms of this Agreement.

 

11.           General Provisions .

 

11.1        Mutuality; Reciprocity; Runs With the Land . Except as otherwise provided herein all provisions, conditions, covenants, restrictions, obligations and agreements contained herein are made for the direct, mutual and reciprocal benefit of each and every part of the Property; shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the Tenants in Common and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, devisees, representatives, lessees and all other persons acquiring any undivided interest in the Property or any portion thereof whether by operation of law or any manner whatsoever (collectively, “Successors”); shall create mutual, equitable servitudes and burdens upon the undivided interest in the Property of each Tenant in Common in favor of the interest of every other Tenant in Common; shall create reciprocal rights and obligations between the respective Tenants in Common, their interests in the Property, and their Successors; and shall, as to each of the Tenants in Common and their Successors operate as covenants running with the land, for the benefit of the other Tenants in Common pursuant to applicable law. Except as otherwise provided herein it is expressly agreed that each covenant contained herein (i) is for the benefit of and is a burden upon the undivided interests in the Property of each of the Tenants in Common, (ii) runs with the undivided interest in the Property of each Tenant in Common and (iii) benefits and is binding upon each Successor owner during its ownership of any undivided interest in the Property, and each owner having any interest therein derived in any manner through any Tenant in Common or Successor. Every person or entity who now or hereafter owns or acquires any right, title or interest in or to any portion of the Property is and shall be conclusively deemed to have consented and agreed to every restriction, provision, covenant, right and limitation contained herein, whether or not such person or entity expressly assumes such obligations or whether or not any reference to this Agreement is contained in the instrument conveying such interest in the Property to such person or entity. The Tenants in Common agree that, subject to the restrictions on transfer contained herein, any Successor shall become a party to this Agreement upon acquisition of an undivided interest in the Property as if such person was a Tenant in Common initially executing this Agreement.

 

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11.2        Attorneys’ Fees . If any action or proceeding is instituted between all or any of the Tenants in Common arising from or related to or with this Agreement, the Tenant in Common or Tenants in Common prevailing in such action or arbitration shall be entitled to recover from the other Tenant in Common or Tenants in Common all of his or their costs of action or arbitration, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs as fixed by the court or arbitrator therein.

 

11.3        Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with and as amended by (i) the Addendum to Tenants in Common Agreement attached hereto, and (ii) the First Amendment to Tenants in Common Agreement dated of even date herewith, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, negotiations and understandings of the parties hereto, oral or written, are hereby superseded and merged herein.

 

11.4        Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia without regard to choice of law rules.

 

11.5        Modification . No modification, waiver, amendment, discharge or change of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same is in writing and signed by the party against which the enforcement of such modification, waiver, amendment, discharge or change is or may be sought.

 

11.6        Notice and Payments . Any notice to be given or other document or payment to be delivered by any party to any other party hereunder may be delivered in person, or may be deposited in the United States mail, duly certified or registered, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, or by Federal Express or other similar overnight delivery service, and addressed to the Tenants in Common at the addresses specified herein. Any party hereto may from time to time, by written notice to the others, designate a different address which shall be substituted for the one above specified. Unless otherwise specifically provided for herein, all notices, payments, demands or other communications given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and received (i) upon personal delivery, or (ii) as of the third business day after mailing by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as set forth above, or (iii) the immediately succeeding business day after deposit with Federal Express or other similar overnight delivery system.

 

11.7        Successors and Assigns . All provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors-in-interest, assigns, and legal representatives of the parties hereto.

 

11.8        Term . This Agreement shall commence as of the date of recordation and shall terminate at such time as the Tenants in Common or their successors-in-interest or assigns no longer own the Property as tenants-in-common.

 

11.9        Waivers . No act of any Tenant in Common shall be construed to be a waiver of any provision of this Agreement, unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the Tenant in Common affected. Any Tenant in Common hereto may specifically waive any breach of this Agreement by any other Tenant in Common, but no such waiver shall constitute a continuing waiver of similar or other breaches.

 

11.10      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which, when taken together, shall be deemed one fully executed original.

 

11.11      Severability . If any portion of this Agreement shall become illegal, null or void or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, null or void or against public policy, the remaining portions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest extent permissible by law.

 

11.12      Time is of the Essence . Time is of the essence of each and every provision of this Agreement.

 

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11.13      Representations and Warranties . Each Tenant in Common represents and warrants that all state and federal securities laws and regulations have been and will be complied with in connection with the solicitation, offering and sale of Tenant in Common interests. Each Tenant in Common further represents and acknowledges that the Property is "single asset real estate" as defined in 11 U.S.C. §101(51B) and pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §362(d)(3).

 

[BALANCE OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

  PMI GREENSBORO, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company
       
  By: Peter Mueller, Inc.
    a Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager
       
    By: /s/Kurt A. Schirm
    Name: Kurt A. Schirm
    Title: President

 

STATE OF TENNESSEE  )
  ) ss:
COUNTY OF BLOUNT )

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on this 27 day of October, 2017 by Kurt A. Schirm as President of Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation, the Manager of PMI Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of the company.

 

My commission expires:    05/27/2020       

Reg. No.: _________________

  /s/Rachel Wiers
  Notary Public

 

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  TENANTS IN COMMON:
   
  MDR GREENSBORO, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.,
    a Delaware limited partnership
  Its: Manager
     
  By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.,
    a Maryland Corporation
  Its: General Partner
     
  By: /s/William R. Elliot
  Name: William R. Elliot
  Title: Co-President

 

STATE OF VIRGINIA )
  ) ss:
COUNTY OF RICHMOND )

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on this 27 day of October, 2017 by William R. Elliot as Co-President of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., the General Partner of Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, the sole owner of MDR Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of the company.

 

My commission expires:    011/30/2020       

Reg. No.: 224214

  /s/Laura Bunton
  Notary Public

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

BUY/SELL

 

At any time in the event that the Tenants in Common are unable to agree on the matters set forth in Section 3 (“Deadlock”), the Deadlock shall be broken by the invocation of the provisions of this Section.

 

(a)           Negotiated Resolution . If any dispute (a “Dispute”) arises (i) out of or relating to, this Agreement or the Addendum (collectively, the “Documents”), or any alleged breach or default under the Documents, or (ii) with respect to any of the transactions or events contemplated by the Documents, the party desiring to resolve such Dispute shall deliver a letter or other written notice (the “Dispute Notice”) to the other parties to such Dispute, describing the Dispute in reasonable detail. If any party delivers a Dispute Notice pursuant to this Exhibit B subpart (a), the parties involved in the Dispute shall meet at least twice at the Property Manager’s principal place of business (unless otherwise agreed by the parties) within the thirty (30) day period commencing on the date of the Dispute Notice and in good faith attempt to resolve such Dispute.

 

(b)           Mediation . If any Dispute is not resolved or settled by the parties as a result of negotiation pursuant to Section 13.14(a) above, the parties shall submit the Dispute to non-binding mediation before a retired judge of a federal District Court or Circuit Court or another similarly qualified, mutually agreeable individual, in Richmond, Virginia. The parties shall bear the costs of such mediation equally.

 

(c)           Arbitration . If the Dispute is not resolved by mediation pursuant to Exhibit B subpart (b) above, or if the parties fail to agree upon a mediator, then within ninety (90) days after the date of the Dispute Notice, the Dispute shall be settled in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association then in effect with respect to commercial disputes. Arbitration shall be held before one impartial arbitrator in Richmond, Virginia. If the parties cannot agree within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of intent to arbitrate (the “Arbitration Notice”) to the appointment of an arbitrator, an arbitrator shall be appointed in accordance with Section 8.01-576.5 of the Code of Virginia (1950), as amended. Any arbitration shall allow for production of relevant documents and depositions, and sanctions, at the discretion of the arbitrator, for failure to comply with any such discovery requests. The arbitration of such issues, including the determination of any amount of damages suffered by any party hereto by reason of the acts or omissions of any party, shall be final and binding upon all parties. The parties shall instruct the arbitrator to render its decision no later than thirty (30) days after the submission of the Dispute.

 

(d)           Costs and Attorneys’ Fees . The parties shall equally share the administrative costs and fees of the mediation and arbitration, and the reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the party determined to be the prevailing party by the arbitrator shall be paid by the party determined by the arbitrator not to be the prevailing party or as otherwise equitably determined by the arbitrator; provided, however, that if a party refuses to participate in meeting procedure and/or in a mediation (including by unreasonably withholding consent to a mediator or setting a date to meet) then (i) such refusing party shall pay all (100%) of the administrative fees and costs of the mediation and/or arbitration (including of the mediator and/or arbitrator), and (ii) even if such refusing party is determined by the arbitrator to be the prevailing party, such refusing party shall not be entitled to an award of such party’s attorneys’ fees. The foregoing is intended to create an incentive for the parties to attempt to resolve any Dispute by negotiated resolution and/or mediation prior to arbitration.

 

 

 

 

ADDENDUM TO TENANTS IN COMMON AGREEMENT

DATED __________ ___, 2017

 

For so long as any obligations are owed to Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, Owners shall observe and comply with the following provisions with regard to their ownership and operation of the Property, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement:

 

1.            Subject to Loan Documents. At all times while any obligations are owed to Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, any and all rights and remedies, including any rights of first refusal with respect to or options to purchase the Property, transfer rights, rights of indemnity, or otherwise, shall be fully subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage Loan and all other terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents. At all times while any obligations are owed to Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Owners agree to stand still with respect to the enforcement of any of their rights and remedies and shall take no enforcement action with respect thereto. All payments due under the Mortgage Loan Documents shall be made before any distributions to the Owners are made and all of such payments under the Mortgage Loan shall have priority over all such distributions to the Owners. The Lender is a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and may enforce the provisions hereof against any party hereto.

 

2.            Management of Property.

 

(a)          The Managing Co-Owner (defined below) shall be responsible to sign all documents and take all actions it deems necessary and appropriate in its sole discretion to deal with the Lender and to cause the Tenants in Common to be in compliance with all of Lender’s operational requirements under the Mortgage Loan Documents including, but not limited to, the requirements concerning annual property inspections and reports, collection of loan impounds, maintenance and repair of the Property, coordination of any late loan payments and other loan coordination and servicing requirements. For such purposes, the Managing Co-Owner is hereby granted an irrevocable power-of-attorney to deal with Lender on matters relating to the operation and maintenance of the Property. The “Managing Co-Owner” shall be MDR Greensboro, LLC.

 

(i)          The Managing Co-Owner shall oversee and supervise the Property Manager.

(ii)         The Managing Co-Owner shall be the only party to whom the Lender is required to send notices except as otherwise may be required by law.

 

(b)          The Property Manager must at all times be a “Qualifying Manager” as set forth below. To be eligible, the Qualifying Manager must meet the following requirements:

 

(i)          The Qualifying Manager must be a reputable management company having at least five years’ experience in the management of commercial properties and in the metropolitan area or other appropriate geographic area in which the Property is located;

(ii)         The Qualifying Manager must be approved by Lender (which such approval may, at Lender’s option, be conditioned upon Lender’s receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation, as such term is defined in the Mortgage Loan Documents, with regard to both the identity of the proposed Property Manager and the replacement management agreement pursuant to which such Property Manager will be employed); and

(iii)        The Qualifying Manager must not be the subject of a bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding.

 

(c)          The Lender and any servicer of the Loan has the right to participate by telephone in any regular, special or called meetings of the Tenants in Common.

 

(d)          Each Tenant in Common shall execute an investor certificate, which provides the Managing Co-Owner with an irrevocable power of attorney to correspond with (and receive correspondence from) the Lender/servicer on behalf of each Tenant in Common.

 

 

 

 

3.            Ownership Interest Transfers or Liens. No Owner shall transfer any interest in the Property, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, to any other party (including, without limitation, any other Owner) which may result in the acceleration of the Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents unless all required consents under the Mortgage Loan Documents have been obtained. Each Tenant in Common shall not allow its interest in the Property to become subject to any liens from any third parties, and if a Tenant in Common’s interest in the Property becomes subject to an involuntary lien, such lien will be discharged within 30 days (or promptly discharged as soon as possible thereafter).

 

4.            Notices. A copy of all notices given hereunder shall be provided to the Lender at the address below. The foregoing addresses and/or telephone numbers may be changed from time to time by written notice to the other parties indicated above, including Lender. Notices shall be deemed received upon the earlier of actual receipt or forty-eight (48) hours after deposit in the case of United States express mail or first class mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, or twenty-four (24) hours after delivery to the overnight courier.

Lender’s address for notice:

 

Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.

9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Micah Goodman, General Counsel

 

with a copy to:

 

Seyfarth Shaw LLP

Two Seaport Lane, Suite 300

Boston, MA 02210

Attention: Sean O’Brien, Esq.

 

5.            Further Assurances. Each Tenant in Common shall respond promptly to any requests for information from the other Tenants in Common and/or the Lender, and will promptly take all actions and sign all documents that the other Tenants in Common and/or the Lender deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Mortgage Loan. At all times while the Mortgage Loan is outstanding, each Tenant in Common agrees to waive any and all lien rights it holds, including any capital calls, against any other Tenant in Common for a failure to perform its obligations as tenant in common, either under this Agreement or at law.

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.19

 

Prepared by and return to:

Hirschler Fleischer

P.O. Box 500

Richmond, VA 23218

Attn: David S. Lionberger, Esq.

VSB No.: 39625

 

Tax Parcel No.: _________________

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO TENANTS IN COMMON AGREEMENT

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO TENANTS IN COMMON AGREEMENT (the “Amendment”) is made as of this ___ day of _____________, 2017 by MDR GREENSBORO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“Medalist”) and PMI GREENSBORO, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“PMIG” and collectively referred to herein as “Tenants in Common” or individually as a “Tenant in Common”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.       Medalist and PMIG own, as tenants in common, that certain real property currently containing a Hampton Inn hotel located at ___________________, Greensboro, North Carolina, as more particularly described in that certain deed recorded in the Circuit Court Clerk’s Office for _______________ (the “Clerk’s Office”) as Instrument No. ____________ (the “Property”).

 

B.       In connection with the acquisition of the Property, Medalist and PMIG entered into that certain Tenants in Common Agreement dated _______________, 2017 (the “Agreement”).

 

C.       Medalist and PMIG are obtaining a loan (the “Loan”) from BENEFIT STREET PARTNERS REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Lender”), which loan will be secured by a Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing (the “Deed of Trust”) to be recorded against the Property and recorded in the Clerk’s Office on even date herewith.

 

D.       As a condition to making the Loan, Lender has required that certain amendments be made to the Agreement and Medalist and PMIG are entering into this Amendment in connection with the Loan. Except as otherwise set forth herein, capitalized terms shall have the meaning as set forth in the Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained in this Amendment and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as set forth below.

 

1.        Lender Required Provisions . The Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section 12 as set forth below:

 

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12.          Lender Loan Provisions . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, for so long as that certain $[10,600,000] loan from Lender remains outstanding, the Tenants in Common hereby agree to the following terms and provisions:

 

12.1        Partition . Neither Tenant in Common shall file any action, complaint, petition or claim to seek partition or to otherwise divide the Property, to compel any sale of the Property or to seek ouster of any Tenant in Common. Each Tenant in Common expressly waives any and all rights to partition the Property or seek ouster of any Tenant in Common. Furthermore, each Tenant in Common waives its right to object or defend any action of partition brought by Lender.

 

12.2        General Subordination . Each Tenant in Common hereby agrees that this Agreement and all rights, options, privileges and remedies of each Tenant in Common arising from or relating to this Agreement or by operation of law as tenants-in-common, including, without limitation, any rights of first refusal or purchase options with respect to another Tenant in Common’s interest in the Property and any other similar rights, and any rights of indemnification, whether available under this Agreement, the Management Agreement, or otherwise, are subject to and fully subordinate to the Loan, Deed of Trust and the other documents evidencing the Loan and the rights and obligations of the parties to the Loan (collectively, the “Loan Documents”) , and the terms and conditions thereof and liens created thereby, including, without limitation, all present or future advances under the Loan Documents and all renewals, extensions, amendments, modifications, substitutions and/or supplements thereto. In addition to and without in any way limiting the foregoing, each of the undersigned Tenants in Common hereby subordinates any and all indebtedness owed to it by any other Tenant in Common to the rights of Lender under the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents, and the terms and conditions thereof and liens created thereby. So long as the Loan, or any portion thereof, is outstanding, no Tenant in Common shall exercise any rights and remedies, including, without limitation, any rights of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, or indemnity whatsoever, against any other Tenant in Common, nor shall any Tenant in Common seek any right of recourse to or with respect to the assets or property of any other Tenant in Common, the Property, or any collateral for the Loan, the Tenants in Common until 95 days after payment in full of the Loan; provided, however, the foregoing shall not prevent any Tenant in Common from requesting from the other Tenant in Common any payment, reimbursement, contribution or indemnity that may be due to it (and similarly shall not prohibit the payment of such sum by the other Tenant in Common) so long as (i) no suit or other legal proceeding is filed in connection therewith, (ii) no lien is asserted or filed in connection therewith, (iii) any such payment is made solely out of cash flow from the Property remaining after payment of all ten-current obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iv) no default then exists under the Loan Agreement.

 

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12.3        Liens . Neither Tenant in Common shall permit its interest in the Property to become subject to any liens filed by third parties. If a Tenant in Common’s interest in the Property is subjected to such a lien, such lien shall be promptly discharged. Furthermore, each Tenant in Common hereby waives any rights it may have (whether by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise), so long as the Loan, or any portion thereof, is outstanding, to create or suffer to exist any lien, whether statutory or otherwise, on all or any portion of any other tenant-in-common interest held by any other Tenant in Common and, so long as the Loan, is outstanding, no Tenant in Common shall place a Lien on all or any portion of any other tenant-in-common interest held by any other Tenant in Common in the Property.

 

12.4        Co-Tenant Availability . Each Tenant in Common shall promptly respond to requests for information from the other Tenant in Common or Lender and will promptly make itself available for execution of documents required in connection with the Loan and the operation of the Property.

 

12.5        Amendment . The Tenancy-in-Common Agreement shall not be amended, modified, terminated or waived without the prior consent of the Lender.

 

12.6        Third Party Beneficiary . Lender shall be deemed a third party beneficiary of the Tenancy-in-Common Agreement and shall have the right to enforce the provisions thereof.

 

12.7        Subordination of Rights of First Refusal . Any rights of first refusal with respect to or options to purchase the Property of any Tenant in Common are subordinate to the lien of the Deed of Trust. No Tenant in Common may transfer or encumber its interest in the Property (directly or indirectly) except in strict accordance with the Loan and Deed of Trust.

 

12.8        Subordination of Lien Rights . Each Tenant in Common hereby agrees that any lien rights it holds against the other Tenant in Common, including any capital calls, for a failure of such Tenant in Common to perform its obligations as a co-tenant, either under the Agreement, or at law, shall be subordinated to the rights and remedies of Lender under the loan documents.

 

12.9        Subordination of Other Rights/Remedies . Each Tenant in Common hereby agrees that any and all rights and remedies, including rights of indemnity or otherwise, are fully subordinate to the rights and remedies of Lender under the loan documents. At all times the Tenants in Common shall stand still with respect to the enforcement of any of their rights and remedies and shall take no enforcement action with respect thereto against the other without the prior consent of Lender.

 

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 12.10       Limitation of Number of Tenants In Common . The number of Tenants In Common is two (2), and the number of Tenants in Common owning interests in the Property shall not exceed two (2).

 

12.11       Successors and Assigns . It is the intention of the Tenants in Common that during the term of this Agreement, the rights of the Tenants in Common and their successors in interest, as among themselves, shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement, and the right of any Tenant in Common or successor in interest shall be subject to the limitations and restrictions of this Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto. Any and all references to “Tenant in Common” or “Tenants in Common” shall be deemed to include the parties hereto and any executors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

3.        Entire Agreement; Modification . This Amendment contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous negotiations, understandings and agreements, written or oral, between the parties hereto. This Amendment shall not be amended or modified and no waiver of any provision hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed with the same formality as this Amendment.

 

4.        Enforceability . If any provision of this Amendment shall be unenforceable in whole or in part, such provision shall be limited to the extent necessary to render the same valid, or shall be excised from this Amendment, as circumstances require, and this Amendment shall be construed as if such provision had been incorporated herein as so limited or as if such provision had not been included herein, as the case may be.

 

5.        Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which taken together shall constitute a fully executed instrument.

 

6.        Ratification . Except to the extent specifically amended hereby, the parties hereto ratify the Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed his Amendment as of the date set forth above.

 

TENANTS IN COMMON:

 

MDR GREENSBORO, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By: Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.,  
  a Delaware limited partnership  
Its: Manager  
     
By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.,  
  a Maryland Corporation  
Its: General Partner  
     
By: /s/William R. Elliot  
Name: William R. Elliot  
Title: Co-President  

 

STATE OF VIRGINIA )
  ) ss:
CITY OF RICHMOND )

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 27 th day of October, 2017 by William R. Elliot as the Co-President of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., the General Partner of Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., the Manager of MDR Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of the company.

 

My commission expires: 11/30/2020

Notary registration no.: 224214

 

  /s/ Laura Bunton
  Notary Public

 

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PMI GREENSBORO, LLC  
       
By: Peter Mueller, Inc.  
  a Virginia corporation  
Its: Manager  
       
  By: /s/Kurt A. Shirm  
  Name: Kurt A. Schirm  
  Title: President  

 

STATE OF TENNESSEE

CITY/COUNTY OF BLOUNT

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 27 day of October 2017 by Kurt A. Schirm as President of Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation, the Manager of PMI Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on behalf of the company.

 

My commission expires: 05/27/2020

Notary registration no.: _______________

 

  /s/Rachel Wiers
  Notary Public

 

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Exhibit 10.20

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

MDR GREENSBORO HI TRS, LLC

 

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 15, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
Section 1. Definitions 1
     
Section 2. Organization of the Company 6
     
2.1 Name 6
     
2.2 Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent 6
     
2.3 Principal Office 6
     
2.4 Filings 7
     
2.5 Term 7
     
2.6 Expenses 7
     
Section 3. Purpose 7
     
Section 4. Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Account 7
     
4.1 Base Capital Contributions 7
     
4.2 Additional Capital Contributions 8
     
4.3 Percentage Ownership Interest 9
     
4.4 Return of Capital Contributions 9
     
4.5 No Interest on Capital 9
     
4.6 Capital Accounts 9
     
4.7 New Members 10
     
Section 5. Distributions 11
     
5.1 Distribution of Distributable Funds 11
     
5.2 Distributions in Kind 11
     
Section 6. Taxation 11
     
Section 7. Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Accounts 11

 

 

 

  

7.1 Books and Records 11
     
7.2 Reports and Financial Statements 11
     
7.3 Bank Accounts 12
     
7.4 Tax Returns 12
     
7.5 Expenses 12
     
Section 8. Management 12
     
8.1 Management 12
     
8.2 Officers 15
     
8.3 Other Activities 16
     
8.4 FCPA 16
     
Section 9. Independent Manager 17
     
Section 10. Confidentiality 18
     
Section 11. Representations and Warranties 18
     
11.1. In General 18
     
11.2 Representations and Warranties 18
     
Section 12. Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition 21
     
12.1 Prohibited Transfers 21
     
12.2 Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers 21
     
12.3 Withdrawals 22
     
Section 13. Dissolution 23
     
13.1 Limitations 23
     
13.2 Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution 23
     
13.3 Liquidation 23

 

 

 

  

13.4 Continuation of the Company 24
     
Section 14. Limited Liability 24
     
Section 15. Indemnification 24
     
15.1 Exculpation of Members 24
     
15.2 Indemnification by Company 24
     
15.3 General Indemnification by the Members 25
     
Section 16. Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes 25
     
16.1 Events Giving Rise to Mediation or Arbitration 25
     
16.2 Selection of Arbitrators 26
     
16.3 Arbitration Hearing 26
     
16.4 Decision of the Arbitrators/Binding Effect 26
     
Section 17. Miscellaneous 26
     
17.1 Notices 26
     
17.2 Governing Law 27
     
17.3 Successors 28
     
17.4 Pronouns 28
     
17.5 Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement 28
     
17.6 Severability 28
     
17.7 Counterparts 28
     
17.8 Entire Agreement and Amendment 28
     
17.9 Further Assurances 28
     
17.10 No Third Party Rights 28
     
17.11 Incorporation by Reference 28

 

 

 

  

17.12 Remedies Cumulative 29
     
17.13 No Waiver 29
     
17.14 Limitation On Use of Names 29
     
17.15 Publicly Traded Partnership Provision 29
     
17.16 Public Announcements 29
     
17.17 Uniform Commercial Code 29
     
17.18 No Construction Against Drafter 30

 

 

 

 

MDR GREENSBORO HI TRS, LLC

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is adopted, executed, and agreed to be effective on September 15, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among Medalist Diversified Holdings, LP, (“ MDR ”) and Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“ PMI ”), and together with MDR, the “ Members ,” and each a “ Member ”).

 

WITNESSETH :

 

WHEREAS, MDR GREENSBORO HI TRS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), was formed on September 15, 2017, pursuant to the Act.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions . As used in this Agreement:

 

Act ” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (currently Chapter 18 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code), as amended from time to time.

 

Additional Capital Contributions ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.2(a) .

 

Affiliate ” shall mean as to any Person any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such first Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies and/or decision making of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. In addition, “Affiliate” shall include as to any Person any other Person related to such Person within the meaning of Code Sections 267(b) or 707(b)(1).

 

Agreed Upon Value ” shall mean the fair market value (net of any debt) agreed upon pursuant to a written agreement between the Members of property contributed by a Member to the capital of the Company, which shall for all purposes hereunder be deemed to be the amount of the Capital Contribution applicable to such property contributed.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended from time to time.

 

Base Capital Contributions ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the Capital Contributions shown for that Member on the Exhibit A attached to this Agreement as of the Effective Date (which has taken into account the Capital Contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1 or otherwise accounted for by the provisions of Section 4.1 ) and which may be updated from time to time to reflect Capital Contributions as of a particular date.

 

 

 

  

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.6 .

 

Capital Contribution ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the aggregate amount of: (A) cash contributed or deemed contributed in the form of Base Capital Contributions; (B) cash contributed or deemed contributed in the form of Additional Capital Contributions; and (C) the Agreed Upon Value of other property contributed by such Member to the capital of the Company net of any liability secured by such property that the Company assumes or takes subject to.

 

Cash Flow ” shall mean, for any period for which Cash Flow is being calculated, gross cash receipts of the Company (but excluding Capital Contributions), less the following payments and expenditures: (i) all payments of operating expenses of the Company, (ii) all payments of principal of, interest on and any other amounts due with respect to indebtedness, leases or other commitments or obligations of the Company (and other loans by Members to the Company), (iii) all sums expended by the Company for capital expenditures, (iv) all prepaid expenses of the Company, and (v) all sums expended by the Company which are otherwise capitalized.

 

Cause ” shall mean, with respect to an Independent Manager, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Manager that constitute willful disregard of, or gross negligence with respect to, such Independent Manager’s duties, (ii) such Independent Manager has engaged in or has been charged with or has been indicted or convicted for any crime or crimes of fraud or other acts constituting a crime under any law applicable to such Independent Manager, (iii) such Independent Manager has breached its fiduciary duties of loyalty and care as and to the extent of such duties in accordance with the terms this Agreement (iv) there is a material increase in the fees charged by such Independent Manager or a material change to such Independent Manager’s terms of service, (v) such Independent Manager is unable to perform his or her duties as Independent Manager due to death, disability or incapacity, or (vi) such Independent Manager no longer meets the definition of Independent Manager.

 

Certificate of Formation ” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor law.

 

Company ” shall have the meaning provided in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Confidential Information ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(a) .

 

Default Amount ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.2(b) .

 

Default Loan ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.2(b)(i) .

 

Default Loan Rate ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.2(b)(i) .

 

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Defaulting Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.2(b) .

 

Delaware UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Delaware from time to time.

 

Dissolution Event ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13.3 .

 

Distributable Funds ” with respect to any month or other period, as applicable, shall mean the sum of (x) an amount equal to the Cash Flow of the Company for such month or other period, as applicable, as reduced by reserves for anticipated capital expenditures, future working capital needs and operating expenses, contingent obligations and other purposes, the amounts of which shall be reasonably determined from time to time by the Manager.

 

Distributions ” shall mean the distributions payable (or deemed payable) to a Member.

 

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Fiscal Year ” shall mean each calendar year ending December 31.

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Company transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

Income ” shall mean the gross income of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including gains realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.3(a) .

 

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.3(a) .

 

Independent Manager ” means a natural person selected by the Company (a) with prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member, (b) with at least three (3) years of employment experience, (c) who is provided by a Nationally Recognized Service Company, (d) who is duly appointed as an Independent Manager and is not, will not be while serving as Independent Manager (except pursuant to the provisions of Section 9 hereof, providing for the appointment of such Independent Manager to become a “special member” upon Member ceasing to be a member of the Company) and shall not have been at any time during the preceding five (5) years, any of the following:

 

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(i) a stockholder, director (other than as an Independent Manager), officer, employee, partner, attorney or counsel of the Company, any Affiliate of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

 

(ii) a customer, supplier or other Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company;

 

(iii) a Person or other entity Controlling or under Common Control with any such stockholder, partner, customer, supplier or other Person; or

 

(iv) a member of the immediate family of any such stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, customer, supplier or other Person.

 

A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition and satisfies subparagraph (i) by reason of being the Independent Manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with the Company shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Manager of the Company, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Manager of affiliates of the Company in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual's annual income for that year.

 

A natural person who satisfies the foregoing definition other than clause (ii) shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Manager of the Company if such individual is an independent director or special manager provided by an Nationally Recognized Service Company that provides professional independent directors and special managers and also provides other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business.

 

Inducement Agreements ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.3(a) .

 

Interest ” of any Member shall mean the entire limited liability company interest of such Member in the Company, which includes, without limitation, any and all rights, powers and benefits accorded a Member under this Agreement and the duties and obligations of such Member hereunder.

 

Loss ” shall mean the aggregate of losses, deductions and expenses of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including losses realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Major Decision ” means any decision for the Company to take, or refrain from taking, any action or incurring any obligation with respect to the following matters (or the effectuation of any such action or obligation):

 

(i) any merger, conversion or consolidation involving the Company or the sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or all of the Interests of the Members in the Company, in one or a series of related transactions;

 

(ii) except upon the occurrence of any Dissolution Event hereunder, any liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Company;

 

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(iii) doing any act which would make it impossible or unreasonably burdensome to carry on the business of the Company;

 

(iv) any material change in the strategic direction of the Company or any material expansion of the business of the Company;

 

(v) selling, conveying or effecting any other direct or indirect transfer of any material asset of the Company or any portion thereof or the entering into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing;

 

(vi) make any loan to any Member, (except as expressly provided for in this Agreement);

 

(vii) cause or permit the Company to file for or fail to contest a bankruptcy proceeding, or seek or permit a receivership or make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(viii) cause or permit any material change or amendment of the organizational documents, including this Agreement, of the Company;

 

Manager ” shall meanMedalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Member ” and “ Members ” shall mean MDR and PMI and any other Person admitted to the Company pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, the term “Member” shall not include the Special Members. For purposes of the Act, the Members shall constitute a single class or group of members.

 

Nationally Recognized Service Company ” shall mean any of CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, SPE Independent Director, LLC or such other nationally recognized company that provides independent director, independent manager or independent member services and that is reasonably satisfactory to Lender, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Company and that provides professional independent directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business.

 

Obligation ” shall mean any indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of MDR Greensboro, LLC, the affiliate holding title to the Rented Property, under or in connection with any loan secured by the Rented Property, and all documents and certificates contemplated thereby or delivered in connection with any loan of the Rented Property, or any related document in effect as of any date of determination.

 

Percentage Interest ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.3 .

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other legal entity.

 

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Rented Property Owner ” shall mean MDR Greensboro, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and affiliated entity of the Company.

 

Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor regulations.

 

Rented Property ” shall mean the real property located at 7803 National Service Road, Greensboro, North Carolina, commonly known as [___________], which the Company intends to lease from its owners MDR Greensboro, LLC and PMI Greensboro, LLC

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Special Member ” means, upon such person's admission to the Company as a member of the Company pursuant to Section 9(c) , a person acting as Independent Manager, in such person's capacity as a member of the Company. A Special Member shall only have the rights and duties expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

Total Investment ” shall mean the sum of the aggregate Capital Contributions made by a Member.

 

Transfer ” means, as a noun, any transfer, sale, assignment, exchange, charge, pledge, gift, hypothecation, conveyance, encumbrance or other disposition, voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, to transfer, sell, assign, exchange, charge, pledge, give, hypothecate, convey, encumber or otherwise dispose of.

 

“Virginia UCC ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 17.17 .

 

Section 2. Organization of the Company .

 

2.1        Name. The name of the Company shall be “ MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC .” The business and affairs of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other name as the Manager deems necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of law in any jurisdiction in which the Company may elect to do business.

 

2.2        Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 1201 N. Orange Street, Suite 7044 Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is Sorensen Entity Services, LLC, 1201 N. Orange Street, Suite 7044 Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The Manager may at any time on five (5) days prior notice to all Members change the location of the Company’s registered office or change the registered agent.

 

2.3        Principal Office . The principal address of the Company shall be c/o Medalist Properties, Inc. 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219, or, in each case, at such other place or places as may be determined by the Manager from time to time.

 

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2.4        Filings . On or before execution of this Agreement, an authorized person within the meaning of the Act duly filed or caused to be filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as provided in Section 18-201 of the Act, and the Members hereby ratify such filing. The Manager shall use its best efforts to take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of Delaware. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not do business in any jurisdiction that would jeopardize the limitation on liability afforded to the Members under the Act or this Agreement.

 

2.5        Term . The Company shall continue in perpetuity from the date hereof, or until the Company is dissolved as provided in Section 13 .

 

2.6        Expenses of the Company . Other than the reimbursements of costs and expenses as provided herein, no fees, costs or expenses shall be payable by the Company to any Member (or its Affiliates).

 

Section 3. Purpose .

 

The Company is organized for the purpose of engaging in any lawful business, purpose or activity that may be undertaken by a limited liability company organized under and governed by the Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

 

Section 4. Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts .

 

4.1        Base Capital Contributions .

 

(a)       MDR has made and shall be credited with a Base Capital Contribution to the Company in the following amount, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged:

 

  [____] $__________________

 

(b)       PMI has made and shall be credited with a Base Capital Contribution to the Company in the following amount, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged:

 

  [____] $__________________

 

(c)       In accordance with Section [__] , Special Member(s) shall not be required to make any capital contributions to the Company.

 

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4.2        Additional Capital Contributions .

 

(a)           Additional Capital Contributions (“ Additional Capital Contributions ”) may be called for from the Members by the Manager, upon unanimous prior written approval by the Members, from time to time as and to the extent capital is necessary. Such Additional Capital Contributions shall be requested in an amount for each Member equal to the product of the amount of the aggregate Capital Contribution called for multiplied by that Member’s Percentage Interest, as defined in Section 4.3 . Such Additional Capital Contributions, if payable, shall be payable by the Members to the Company upon the earlier of (i) twenty (20) days after written request from the Company, or (ii) the date when the Capital Contribution is required, as set forth in a written request from the Company. The provisions of this Section [__] are intended to benefit the Member and the Special Members and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall not be construed as conferring any benefit upon any creditor of the Company, and the Member and the Special Member shall not have any duty or obligation to any creditor of the Company to make any contribution to the Company or to issue any call for capital pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(b)           If a Member (a “ Defaulting Member ”) fails to make a Capital Contribution that is required as provided in Section 4.2(a) within the time frame required therein (the amount of the failed contribution and related loan shall be the “ Default Amount ”), then the other Members, provided that they have each made the Capital Contribution required to be made by it, in addition to any other remedies each may have hereunder or at law, shall have one or more of the following remedies:

 

(i)       to advance to the Company on behalf of, and as a loan to the Defaulting Member, an amount equal to the Default Amount to be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-defaulting member (each such loan, a “ Default Loan ”). The Capital Account of the Defaulting Member shall be credited with the amount of such Default Amount attributable to a Capital Contribution and the aggregate of such amounts shall constitute a debt owed by the Defaulting Member to the non-failing Member. Any Default Loan shall bear interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum, but in no event in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable laws (the “ Default Loan Rate ”) and shall be payable by the Defaulting Member on demand from the non-defaulting member and from any Distributions due to the Defaulting Member hereunder. Interest on a Default Loan to the extent unpaid, shall accrue and compound on a quarterly basis. A Default Loan shall be pre-payable, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time without penalty. Any such Default Loans shall be with full recourse to the Defaulting Member and shall be secured by the Defaulting Member’s interest in the Company including, without limitation, such Defaulting Member’s right to Distributions. In furtherance thereof, upon the making of such Default Loan, the Defaulting Member hereby pledges, assigns and grants a security interest in its Interest to the non-defaulting Member and agrees to promptly execute such documents and statements reasonably requested by the non-defaulting Member to further evidence and secure such security interest. Any advance by the non-defaulting Member on behalf of a Defaulting Member pursuant to this Section 4.2(b)(i) shall be deemed to be a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member except as otherwise expressly provided herein. All Distributions to the Defaulting Member hereunder shall be applied first to payment of any interest due under any Default Loan and then to principal until all amounts due thereunder are paid in full. While any Default Loan is outstanding, the Company shall be obligated to pay directly to the non-defaulting Member, for application to and until all Default Loans have been paid in full, the amount of (x) any Distributions payable to the Defaulting Member, and (y) any proceeds of the sale of the Defaulting Member’s Interest in the Company; or

 

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(ii)       subject to any applicable thin capitalization limitations on indebtedness of the Company, to treat its portion of such Capital Contribution as a loan to the Company (rather than a Capital Contribution) and to advance to the Company as a loan to the Company an amount equal to the Default Amount, which loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-defaulting Member and which loan shall bear interest at the Default Loan Rate and be payable on a first priority basis by the Company from available Cash Flow and prior to any Distributions made to the Defaulting Member. If each Member has loans outstanding to the Company under this provision, such loans shall be payable to each Member in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans to each Member at the time of payment. Any advance to the Company pursuant to this Section 4.2(b)(ii) shall not be treated as a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member; or

 

(iii)       in lieu of the remedies set forth in subparagraphs (i) or (ii), revoke its portion of such Additional Capital Contribution, whereupon the portion of the Capital Contribution made by the non-defaulting Member shall be returned within ten (10) days with interest computed at the Default Loan Rate by the Company.

 

4.3        Percentage Ownership Interest . The Members shall have the initial percentage ownership interests (as the same are adjusted as provided in this Agreement, a “ Percentage Interest ”) in the Company as shall be set forth on Exhibit A immediately following the Base Capital Contributions provided for in Section 4.1 have been made. The Percentage Interests of the Members in the Company shall be adjusted monthly so that the respective Percentage Interests of the Members at any time shall be in proportion to their respective cumulative Total Investment made (or deemed to be made) pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 . Percentage Interests shall not be adjusted by distributions made (or deemed made) to a Member.

 

4.4        Return of Capital Contribution . Except as approved by each of the Members, no Member shall have any right to withdraw or make a demand for withdrawal of the balance reflected in such Member’s Capital Account (as determined under Section 4.6 ) until the full and complete winding up and liquidation of the business of the Company.

 

4.5        No Interest on Capital . Interest earned on Company funds shall inure solely to the benefit of the Company, and no interest shall be paid upon any Capital Contributions nor upon any undistributed or reinvested income or profits of the Company.

 

4.6        Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Treas. Reg. 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Without limiting the foregoing, the Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of any Capital Contributions made by such Member. The Capital Account of each Member shall be reduced by (i) the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that the Member is considered to assume or take subject to), (ii) the amount of Loss allocated to the Member and (iii) the amount of expenses or losses, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 4.6 . If any property other than cash is distributed to a Member, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted as if such property had instead been sold by the Company for a price equal to its fair market value, and the proceeds distributed in the manner set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 13.3(d)(iii) . No Member shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account. No Member shall be compensated for any positive balance in its Capital Account except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the provisions of Treas. Reg. 1.170-1(b)(2)(iv) and applicable Treasury regulations and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.]

 

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(a)        New Members . The Company may issue additional Interests and thereby admit a new Member or Members, as the case may be, to the Company, only if: (a) such new Member (i) has delivered to the Company its Capital Contribution, (ii) has agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement by becoming a party hereto, and (iii) has delivered such additional documentation as the Company shall reasonably require to so admit such new Member to the Company; (b) the Manager and each then-current Member has consented in writing to the admission of such new Member. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, contemporaneously with this Agreement, MDR and [PMI] have been admitted to the Company as Members; and (c) Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (i) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to this Agreement , or (ii) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company pursuant to this Agreement the Person acting as the Independent Manager pursuant to Section 9 shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be a member of the Company, automatically be admitted to the Company as a Special Member and shall continue the Company without dissolution. No Special Member may resign from the Company or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (i) a successor Special Member has been admitted to the Company as Special Member by executing a counterpart to this Agreement, and (ii) such successor has also accepted its appointment as Independent Manager pursuant to Section 9; provided, however, the Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of the Company upon the admission to the Company of a substitute Member. Any Special Member shall be a member of the Company that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of the Company and has no right to receive any distributions of Company assets. Pursuant to Section 18-301 of the Act, the Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to the Company and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in the Company. No Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may bind the Company. Except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, no Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have any right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, the Company, including, without limitation, the merger, consolidation or conversion of the Company. In order to implement the admission to the Company of the Special Members, the Person acting as an Independent Manager pursuant to Section 9 shall execute a counterpart to this Agreement. Prior to their admission to the Company as Special Member, the Person acting as Independent Manager pursuant to Section 9 shall not be a member of the Company.

 

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Section 5. Distributions .

 

5.1            Distribution of Distributable Funds

 

(a)           The Manager shall calculate and determine the amount of Distributable Funds for each applicable period. Except as provided in Sections 4.2(b) , 5.1(b) or 13.3 or otherwise provided hereunder, Distributable Funds, if any, shall be distributed to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests on the 15 th day of each month.

 

(b)           Any distributions otherwise payable to a Member under this Agreement shall be applied first to satisfy amounts due and payable on account of the indemnity and/or contribution obligations of such Member under this Agreement and/or any other agreement delivered by such Member to the Company or any other Member but shall be deemed distributed to such Member for purposes of this Agreement.

 

5.2            Distributions in Kind . In the discretion of the Manager, Distributable Funds may be distributed to the Members in cash or in kind and Members may be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset in kind even if the percentage of that asset distributed to it exceeds a percentage of that asset that is equal to the percentage in which such Member shares in distributions from the Company. In the case of all assets to be distributed in kind, the amount of the distribution shall equal the fair market value of the asset distributed as determined by the Manager. In the case of a distribution of publicly traded property, the fair market value of such property shall be deemed to be the average closing price for such property for the thirty (30) day period immediately prior to the distribution, or if such property has not yet been publicly traded for thirty (30) days, the average closing price of such property for the period prior to the distribution in which the property has been publicly traded.

 

Section 6. Taxation.

 

The Manager shall cause the Company to elect to be taxed as a subchapter C corporation under the Code by filing Form 8832 with the Internal Revenue Service. The Company will not make any allocations of income, losses or expense deductions to the Members. Tax information reasonably required by Members for federal and state income tax reporting purposes with respect to a taxable year shall be furnished to them on or before January 31st of the year immediately following such taxable year.

 

Section 7. Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Account s .

 

7.1            Books and Records . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained at the Company’s principal office or at a location designated by the Manager, and all such books and records (and the dealings and other affairs of the Company) shall be available to any Member at such location for review, investigation, audit and copying, at such Member’s sole cost and expense, during normal business hours on at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice.

 

7.2            Reports and Financial Statements .

 

(a)       Within thirty (30) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Manager shall cause each Member to be furnished with two sets of the following additional annual reports computed as of the last day of the Fiscal Year:

 

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(i)       An unaudited balance sheet of the Company;

 

(ii)       An unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and

 

(iii)       A statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein for such Fiscal Year.

 

7.3            Bank Accounts . All funds of the Company are to be deposited in the Company’s name in such bank account or accounts as may be designated by the Manager and shall be withdrawn on the signature of such Person or Persons as the Manager may authorize.

 

7.4            Tax Returns . The Manager shall cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company required by applicable law. No later than the due date or extended due date thereof, the Manager shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member such tax documentation with respect to the Company as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

7.5            Expenses . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Members acknowledge and agree that the reasonable expenses and charges incurred directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the Manager in connection with its obligations under this Section 7 will be reimbursed by the Company to the Manager.

 

Section 8. Management .

 

8.1            Management .

 

(a)        The Company shall be managed by a manager. MDR and [PMI] hereby appoint Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“ Manager ”), as the initial Manager.

 

(b)        Subject to Section 8(d) , the Manager shall have the authority to exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, any other law or this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, and to take any other action not prohibited under the Act or other applicable law, so far as such powers or actions are necessary or convenient or related to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company; provided, however, that the Manager shall submit any Major Decision to the Members and any Major Decision or other matter submitted by the Manager to the Members shall require the express and unanimous approval of the Members.

 

(c)        To the extent of its powers set forth in this Agreement and subject to Section 8(d ), the Manager is an agent of the Company for the purpose of the Company's business, and the actions of the Manager taken in accordance with such powers set forth in this Agreement shall bind the Company.

 

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(d)       Limitations on the Company’s Activities .

 

(iii) This Section 8(d) is being adopted in order to comply with certain provisions required in order to qualify the Company as a “special purpose” entity.

 

(iv) The Members shall not, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, amend, alter, change or repeal the definition of “Independent Manager” or any section in this Agreement without the prior unanimous written consent of the Members and the Independent Manager. Subject to this Section 8(d), the Members reserve the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(v) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and any provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Company, any Member, any Manager, any Officer or any other Person, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, neither the Members nor the Manager nor any Officer nor any other Person shall be authorized or empowered, nor shall they permit the Company, without the prior unanimous written consent of the Members and the Independent Manager, to take any Material Action, provided , however , that, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, the Members may not authorize the taking of any Material Action, unless there is at least one Independent Manager then serving in such capacity.

 

(vi) The Manager shall cause the Company to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises. The Manager shall also cause the Company to:

 

(A) remain solvent and maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;

 

(B) maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records;

 

(C) hold its assets in its own name;

 

(D) conduct its business in its name;

 

(E) maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person;

 

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(F) pay its own liabilities, including the salaries of its own employees, out of its own funds and assets;

 

(G) maintain an arm’s-length relationship with its Affiliates;

 

(H) allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including shared office space, and use separate stationery, invoices and checks;

 

(I) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

 

(J) all times hold itself out to the public and all other Persons as a legal entity separate from the Members and any other Person;

 

(K) consider the interests of its creditors in connection with all limited liability company actions;

 

(L) maintain its books and records separate from any other Person;

 

(M) file its own tax returns, if any, as may be required under applicable law, to the extent (1) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or returns or (2) not treated as a division for tax purposes of another taxpayer, and pay any taxes so required to be paid under applicable law; and

 

(N) keep minutes of such meetings and actions and observe all other Delaware limited liability company formalities.

 

Failure of the Company, or the Members or the Manager or any officer on behalf of the Company, to comply with any of the foregoing covenants or any other covenants contained in this Agreement shall not affect the status of the Company as a separate legal entity or the limited liability of the Members or the Special Member.

 

(vii) So long as any Obligation is outstanding, the Company shall not do any of the following:

 

(A) engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than the actions required or permitted to be performed under Section 6 or this Section 8(d) ;

 

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(B) engage, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation, merger, transfer of partnership or membership interests or the like, or amendment of this Agreement or the Certificate of Formation;

 

(C) fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of the Company;

 

(D) commingle its funds or assets with those of any other Person;

 

(E) incur, create or assume any indebtedness;

 

(F) assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

 

(G) acquire obligations or securities of its Members or Affiliates;

 

(H) pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person;

 

(I) make loans to any Person;

 

(J) identify its Members or any Affiliate of any of them, as a division or part of it; or

 

(K) enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its Members or Affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated third party.

 

For so long as any Obligation is outstanding, Benefit Street Partners Realty Operating Partnership, L.P., and its successors and assigns, the lender associated with the Rented Property is and shall be an intended third-party beneficiary of the provisions of this Section 8(d) and any and all other “special purpose” provisions of this Agreement.

 

8.2         Officers . The Manager may appoint individuals to act on behalf of the Company with such titles and authority as determined from time to time by the Manager. Each of such individuals shall hold office until his or her death, resignation or replacement by Manager.

 

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8.3 Other Activities .

 

(a)        Right to Participation in Other Member Ventures . Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities. Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities.

 

(b)        Limitation on Actions of Members; Binding Authority . No Member shall take any action on behalf of, or in the name of, the Company, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or obligation binding upon the Company, or, in its capacity as a Member or Manager of the Company, perform any act in any way relating to the Company or the Company’s assets, except in a manner and to the extent consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

8.4 FCPA .

 

(a)       In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature.

 

The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision-making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

(b)       Each Member agrees to notify immediately the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

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Section 9. Independent Manager .

 

(a)       As long as any Obligation is outstanding, the Manager shall cause the Company at all times to have at least one (1) Independent Manager who will be appointed by the Manager. To the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the Act, and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Independent Manager shall consider only the interests of the Company, including the Company’s creditors, in acting or otherwise voting on the matters referred to in Section 8.1(d)(iii) . No resignation or removal of an Independent Manager, and no appointment of a successor Independent Manager, shall be effective until such successor (i) shall have accepted his or her appointment as an Independent Manager by a written instrument, and (ii) shall have executed a counterpart to this Agreement as required by Section 17.7 . In the event of a vacancy in the position of Independent Manager, the Manager shall, as soon as practicable, appoint a successor Independent Manager. All right, power and authority of the Independent Manager shall be limited to the extent necessary to exercise those rights and perform those duties specifically set forth in this Agreement. Except for duties to the Company as set forth in the second sentence of this Section 9 (including duties to the Members and the Company’s creditors solely to the extent of its economic interests in the Company and to the Company’s creditors but excluding (i) all other interests of the Members, (ii) the interests of other Affiliates of the Company, and (iii) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which the Company is a part), the Independent Manager shall not have any fiduciary duties to the Members, or any other Person bound by this Agreement; provided, however, the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. To the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 18-1101(e) of the Act, the Independent Manager shall not be liable to the Company, the Members or any other Person bound by this Agreement for breach of contract or breach of duties (including fiduciary duties), unless the Independent Manager acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct. No Independent Manager shall at any time serve as trustee in bankruptcy for any Affiliate of the Company.

 

(b)       Subject to the other provisions of this Section 9 , for so long as the Obligations are outstanding, an Independent Manager may be removed by the Manager only for Cause. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, for so long as any Obligation is outstanding, no Independent Manager shall be removed or replaced unless the Company provides the Lender with no less than three (3) business days' prior written notice of (a) any proposed removal of such Independent Manager, together with a statement as to the reasons for such removal, and (b) the identity of the proposed replacement Independent Manager, together with a certification that such replacement satisfies the requirements for an Independent Manager set forth in this Agreement.

 

(c)       Subject to this Section 9, the Manager may determine at any time in its sole and absolute discretion the number of Independent Managers. The initial number of Independent Managers shall be one (1). The initial Independent Manager designated by the Manager is Christopher Sorensen.

 

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Section 10. Confidentiality.

 

(a)       Any information relating to a Member’s business, operation or finances which are proprietary to, or considered proprietary by, a Member are hereinafter referred to as “ Confidential Information. ” All Confidential Information in tangible form (plans, writings, drawings, computer software and programs, etc.) or provided to or conveyed orally or visually to a receiving Member, shall be presumed to be Confidential Information at the time of delivery to the receiving Member. All such Confidential Information shall be protected by the receiving Member from disclosure with the same degree of care with which the receiving Member protects its own Confidential Information from disclosure. Each Member agrees: (i) not to disclose such Confidential Information to any Person except to those of its employees or representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information and (ii) neither it nor any of its employees or representatives will use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company; provided that such restrictions shall not apply if such Confidential Information:

 

(x)       is or hereafter becomes public, other than by breach of this Agreement;

 

(y)       was already in the receiving Member’s possession prior to any disclosure of the Confidential Information to the receiving Member by the divulging Member; or

 

(z)       has been or is hereafter obtained by the receiving Member from a third party not bound by any confidentiality obligation with respect to the Confidential Information; provided , further , that nothing herein shall prevent any Member from disclosing any portion of such Confidential Information (1) to the Company and allowing the Company to use such Confidential Information in connection with the Company’s business, (2) pursuant to judicial order or in response to a governmental inquiry, by subpoena or other legal process, but only to the extent required by such order, inquiry, subpoena or process, and only after reasonable notice to the original divulging Member, (3) as necessary or appropriate in connection with or to prevent the audit by a governmental agency of the accounts of the Members, (4) in order to initiate, defend or otherwise pursue legal proceedings between the parties regarding this Agreement, (5) necessary in connection with a Transfer of an Interest permitted hereunder or (6) to a Member’s respective attorneys or accountants or other representative.

 

(b)       The Members and their Affiliates shall each act to safeguard the secrecy and confidentiality of, and any proprietary rights to, any non-public information relating to the Company and its business, except to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law or reasonably necessary to be disclosed in order to carry out the business of the Company. Each Member may, from time to time, provide the other Members written notice of its non-public information which is subject to this Section 10(b) .

 

Section 11 . Representations and Warranties.

 

11.1        In General . As of the date hereof, each of the Members hereby makes each of the representations and warranties applicable to such Member as set forth in Section 11.2 . Such representations and warranties shall survive the execution of this Agreement.

 

11.2        Representations and Warranties . Each Member hereby represents and warrants that:

 

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(a)            Due Incorporation or Formation; Authorization of Agreement . Such Member is a corporation duly organized or a partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to own its property and carry on its business as owned and carried on at the date hereof and as contemplated hereby. Such Member is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Such Member has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member.

 

(b)            No Conflict with Restrictions; No Default . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) does or will conflict with, violate or result in a breach of (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in a breach of) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, applicable to such Member or any of its Affiliates, (ii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (or has conflicted with, violated, resulted in a breach of or constituted a default under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or operating agreement of such Member or any of its Affiliates or of any material agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates is or may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, (iii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in) a breach of, constitute (or has constituted) a default under (whether with notice or lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of (or has accelerated) the performance required by, give (or has given) to others any material interests or rights or require any consent, authorization or approval under any indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties or assets is or may be bound or (iv) does or will result (or has resulted) in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Member or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c)            Governmental Authorizations . Any registration, declaration or filing with, or consent, approval, license, permit or other authorization or order by, or exemption or other action of, any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that was or is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, acceptance and performance by such Member under this Agreement or consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of any transaction contemplated hereby has been completed, made or obtained on or before the date hereof.

 

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(d)            Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of such Member or any of its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties, assets or businesses in any court or before or by any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could, if adversely determined (or, in the case of an investigation could lead to any action, suit or proceeding which if adversely determined could) reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member; such Member or any of its Affiliates has not received any currently effective notice of any default, and such Member or any of its Affiliates is not in default, under any applicable order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s (or any of its Affiliate’s) ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member.

 

(e)            Investigation . Such Member is acquiring its Interest based upon its own investigation, and the exercise by such Member of its rights and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will be based upon its own investigation, analysis and expertise. Such Member is a sophisticated investor possessing an expertise in analyzing the benefits and risks associated with acquiring investments that are similar to the acquisition of its Interest.

 

(f)            Broker . No broker, agent or other person acting as such on behalf of such Member was instrumental in consummating this transaction and that no conversations or prior negotiations were had by such party with any broker, agent or other such person concerning the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement.

 

(g)            Investment Company Act . Neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates is, nor will the Company as a result of such Member holding an interest therein be, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h)            Securities Matters .

 

(i)       None of the Interests are registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Such Member understands that the offering, issuance and sale of the Interests are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, based, in part, upon the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement. Such Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(ii)       Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved the Interests or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offer or sale of the Interests. Such Member is acquiring the Interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

 

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(iii)       Such Member is unaware of, and in no way relying on, any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the Interests, and no Member has taken any action which could give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees (without regard to any finders’ fees payable by the Company directly) or the like relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(iv)       Such Member is not relying on the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors or representatives with regard to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Interests, and such Member has relied on the advice of only such Member’s advisors.

 

(v)       Such Member understands that the Interests may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available. Such Member agrees that it will not attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Interests in violation of this Agreement.

 

(vi)       Such Member has adequate means for providing for its current financial needs and anticipated future needs and possible contingencies and emergencies and has no need for liquidity in the investment in the Interests.

 

(vii)       Such Member is knowledgeable about investment considerations and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such a loss should occur. Such Member’s overall commitment to investments which are not readily marketable is not excessive in view of such Member’s net worth and financial circumstances and the purchase of the Interests will not cause such commitment to become excessive. The investment in the Interests is suitable for such Member.

 

(viii)       Such Member represents to the Company that the information contained in this subparagraph (h) and in all other writings, if any, furnished to the Company with regard to such Member (to the extent such writings relate to its exemption from registration under the Securities Act) is complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with the sale of the Interests.

 

Section 12. Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition .

 

12.1        Prohibited Transfers . Except as approved by the unanimous consent of the Members, no Member shall Transfer all or any part of its Interest, whether legal or beneficial, in the Company, and any attempt to so Transfer such Interest (and such Transfer) shall be null and void and of no effect.

 

12.2        Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12 to the contrary and except as provided in Section 4.2(b) and/or Section 4.7 , no Transfer of Interests in the Company shall be permitted unless the Transfer is only a pledge of the economic interests of the transferor or the potential transferee is admitted as a Member under this Section 12.2:

 

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(a)        If a Member Transfers all or any portion of its Interest in the Company, such transferee may become a Member if (i) such transferee executes and agrees to be bound by this Agreement, (ii) the transferor and/or transferee pays all reasonable legal and other fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution and (iii) the transferor and transferee execute such documents and deliver such certificates to the Company and the remaining Members as may be required by applicable law or otherwise advisable; and

 

(b)        Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Transfer or purported Transfer of any Interest, whether to another Member or to a third party, shall be of no effect and void ab initio , and such transferee shall not become a Member or an owner of the purportedly transferred Interest, if the Manager determines in its sole discretion that:

 

(i)       the Transfer would require registration of any Interest under, or result in a violation of, any federal or state securities laws;

 

(ii)       the Transfer would result in a termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b);

 

(iii)       as a result of such Transfer the Company would be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(iv)       if as a result of such Transfer the aggregate value of Interests held by “benefit plan investors” including at least one benefit plan investor that is subject to ERISA, could be “significant” (as such terms are defined in U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(f)(2)) with the result that the assets of the Company could be deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA;

 

(v)       the Members have not unanimously approved such Transfer.

 

The Manager may require the provision of a certificate as to the legal nature and composition of a proposed transferee of an Interest of a Member and from any Member as to its legal nature and composition and shall be entitled to rely on any such certificate in making such determinations under this Section 12.2 .

 

12.3        Withdrawals . Each of the Members does hereby covenant and agree that it will not withdraw, resign, retire or disassociate from the Company, except as a result of a Transfer of its entire Interest in the Company permitted under the terms of this Agreement and that it will carry out its duties and responsibilities hereunder until the Company is terminated, liquidated and dissolved under Section 13 . No Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or otherwise receive the fair market value of its Interest in compensation for any purported resignation or withdrawal not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Section 13. Dissolution .

 

13.1      Limitations . The Company may be dissolved, liquidated and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13 , and, to the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto do hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Company or a sale or partition of any or all of the Company’s assets.

 

13.2      Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the earliest to occur of the following events (a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)       the expiration of the specific term set forth in Section 2.5 ;

 

(b)       at any time at the election of all the Members in writing;

 

(c)       at any time there are no Members (unless otherwise continued in accordance with the Act); or

 

(d)       the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

13.3      Liquidation . Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the business of the Company shall be continued to the extent necessary to allow an orderly winding up of its affairs, including the liquidation of the assets of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13.3 , as promptly as practicable thereafter, and each of the following shall be accomplished:

 

(a)       The Manager shall cause to be prepared a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, a copy of which statement shall be furnished to all of the Members.

 

(b)       The property and assets of the Company shall be liquidated or distributed in kind under the supervision of the Manager as promptly as possible, but in an orderly, businesslike and commercially reasonable manner.

 

(c)       To the extent that an asset is to be distributed in kind, such asset shall be deemed to have been sold at its fair market value on the date of distribution, and the amount of the distribution shall be considered to be such fair market value of the asset.

 

(d)       The proceeds of sale and all other assets of the Company shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

(i)       to the satisfaction of the debts and liabilities of the Company (contingent or otherwise) and the expenses of liquidation or distribution (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment), other than liabilities to Members or former Members for distributions;

 

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(ii)       to the satisfaction of loans made pursuant to Section 5.2(b) in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans at the time of payment;

 

(iii)       the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with Section 5.1 .

 

13.4        Continuation of the Company . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, dissolution or removal of a Member shall not in and of itself cause the dissolution of the Company, and the Members are expressly authorized to continue the business of the Company in such event, without any further action on the part of the Members.

 

Section 14.            Limited Liability . Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and neither the Member nor the Special Members nor any Independent Manager shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member, Special Member or Independent Manager of the Company.

 

Section 15.            Indemnification .

 

15.1.        Exculpation of Members . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Member, Manager, representative or officer of the Company, nor any Special Member nor any Independent Manager shall be liable to the Company or to the other Members for damages or otherwise with respect to any actions or failures to act taken or not taken relating to the Company, except to the extent any related loss results from fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct on the part of such Member, Manager, representative or officer or the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement.

 

15.2        Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members, the Manager, the Special Members, the Independent Manager, the officers and each of their respective agents, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, shareholders and employees from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, including, without limitation, the provision of guaranties to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company or any of its assets (but specifically excluding from such indemnity by the Company any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements which provide for recourse as a result of failure to comply with covenants, willful misconduct or gross negligence), (ii) their status as Members, representatives, Manager, employees or officers of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company), if the acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct by the indemnified party or as a result of the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement by the indemnified party. For the purposes of this Section 15.2 , officers, directors, employees and other representatives of Affiliates of a Member who are functioning as representatives of such Member in connection with this Agreement shall be considered representatives of such Member for the purposes of this Section 15 . Reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

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15.3         General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(a)       Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, Special Members, Independent Manager, and the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, managers, partners, shareholders and employees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, or (ii) any breach of any obligation by or any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party, whether in this Agreement or in any other agreement with respect to the conveyance, assignment, contribution or other transfer of the Property (or interests therein), assets, agreements, rights or other interests conveyed, assigned, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Company or Property Owner (collectively, the “ Inducement Agreements ”).

 

(b)       Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 15.3 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s Interest in the Company.

 

(c)       The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Section 15 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 16. Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes .

 

16.1        Events Giving Rise To Mediation or Arbitration . In the event that there is a dispute between the Members as to any action or issue, or in the event of a deadlock between the Members, then and in such event all of the Members agree, upon the written request of any one Member, to submit to mediation within ten (10) days of receipt of the request for mediation for the purpose of resolving the dispute. If mediation is not successful in resolving the dispute, one or more of the Members may elect to have the dispute submitted to binding arbitration as provided in this Section 16 by giving written notice to each of the Members of such Member’s election to require arbitration of such dispute. Said written notice shall set forth (i) the action or issue in dispute and (ii) a brief description of the position of the electing Member with respect to such dispute.

 

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16.2        Selection of Arbitrators . Within ten (10) days of the date upon which the notice is sent pursuant to Section 16.1 , the Members shall meet for the purpose of selecting three (3) persons to act as arbitrators for the Company for such dispute. In the event that the Members are unable to agree upon the selection of the arbitrators at such meeting, then within ten (10) days following such meeting, the Member(s) requesting such arbitration shall select one (1) person to serve as an arbitrator and the remaining Member(s) shall select one (1) person to serve as an arbitrator and, within five (5) days of the date of their selection, the two persons so selected shall select a third person to serve as the third and final arbitrator. In the event that the Member(s) requesting such arbitration select one such person within such ten (10) day period, but the remaining Member(s) fails to select one such person within such ten (10) day period, or vice versa, then the person selected shall serve as the sole arbitrator and shall make the determination required hereunder. In the event the two selected arbitrators are unable to agree upon the identity of the person to serve as the third and final arbitrator, such determination shall be made by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its then-existing rules and regulations. No person selected by the Members and/or by the arbitrators may be employed by, doing substantial business with or otherwise affiliated with any of the Members (including, but not limited to, acting as an attorney or accountant for any one or more of the Members or for the Company).

 

16.3        Arbitration Hearing . Not later than fifteen (15) days following the selection of the third arbitrator, a hearing shall be convened by the arbitrators at a mutually agreeable site. At such hearing, each Member shall be entitled to present arguments in favor of and call witnesses in support of such Member’s position with respect to the item in dispute; provided, however, that absent a written agreement of the Members to the contrary, presentation and/or arguments (including the direct testimony of any witnesses called by a Member) of each side of the dispute shall be limited to three (3) hours.

 

16.4        Decision of the Arbitrators/Binding Effect . The arbitrators shall render their decision regarding the matter in dispute within ten (10) days following the date of the hearing set forth in Section 16.3 hereinabove and said decision shall be final and binding upon the Members and the Company. Each of the Members hereby covenant and agree that they shall comply with the decision of the arbitrators.

 

Section 17. Miscellaneous .

 

17.1        Notices .

 

(a)       All notices, requests, approvals, authorizations, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the Person giving such notice) hand delivered by messenger or overnight courier service, mailed (airmail, if international) by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, or sent via facsimile (provided such facsimile is immediately followed by the delivery of an original copy of same via one of the other foregoing delivery methods) addressed to:

 

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If to MDR:

Attn: Thomas E. (“Tim”) Messier

Medalist Fund Manager, Inc.

11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401

Richmond, Virginia 23219

 

With a copy to:

 

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC

1401 East Cary Street

Richmond, Virginia 23219

Attention: T. Rhys James, Esquire

 

If to PMI:

 

406 Page Road

Nashville, TN 37205

Attn: Kurt A. Schirm

 

With a copy to:

 

Hirschler Fleischer

2100 East Cary Street

Richmond, Virginia 23223

Attn: David S. Lionberger, Esquire

 

(b)       Each such notice shall be deemed delivered (a) on the date delivered if by hand delivery or overnight courier service or facsimile, and (b) on the date upon which the return receipt is signed or delivery is refused or the notice is designated by the postal authorities as not deliverable, as the case may be, if mailed (provided, however, if such actual delivery occurs after 5:00 p.m. (local time where received), then such notice or demand shall be deemed delivered on the immediately following business day after the actual day of delivery).

 

(c)       By giving to the other parties at least fifteen (15) days written notice thereof, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses.

 

17.2        Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights of the Members hereunder shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the Virginia courts and the Federal courts sitting in the Commonwealth of Virginia and agree that all matters involving this Agreement shall be heard and determined in such courts. Each of the parties hereto waives irrevocably the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding.

 

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17.3        Successors . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, any Member who Transfers its Interest as permitted by the terms of this Agreement shall have no further liability or obligation hereunder, except with respect to claims arising prior to such Transfer.

 

17.4        Pronouns . Whenever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or the neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter.

 

17.5        Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement . The table of contents and captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provisions hereof.

 

17.6        Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or in any respect, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired, and the Members shall use their best efforts to amend or substitute such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision with enforceable and valid provisions which would produce as nearly as possible the rights and obligations previously intended by the Members without renegotiation of any material terms and conditions stipulated herein.

 

17.7        Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

17.8        Entire Agreement and Amendment . This Agreement and the other written agreements described herein between the parties hereto entered into as of the date hereof, constitute the entire agreement between the Members relating to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement or such other written agreements, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

17.9        Further Assurances . Each Member agrees to execute and deliver any and all additional instruments and documents and do any and all acts and things as may be necessary or expedient to effectuate more fully this Agreement or any provisions hereof or to carry on the business contemplated hereunder.

 

17.10        No Third-Party Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are for the exclusive benefit of the Members, the Special Members and the Company, and no other party (including, without limitation, any creditor of the Company) shall have any right or claim against any Member or Special Member by reason of those provisions or be entitled to enforce any of those provisions against any Member or Special Member.

 

17.11        Incorporation by Reference . Every Exhibit attached to this Agreement is incorporated in this Agreement by reference.

 

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17.12        Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies given in this Agreement and by law to a Member shall be deemed cumulative, and the exercise of one of such remedies shall not operate to bar the exercise of any other rights and remedies reserved to a Member under the provisions of this Agreement or given to a Member by law. In the event of any dispute between the parties hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in connection therewith.

 

17.13        No Waiver . One or more waivers of the breach of any provision of this Agreement by any Member shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission by a Member to seek a remedy for any breach of this Agreement or to exercise the rights accruing to a Member by reason of such breach be deemed a waiver by a Member of its remedies and rights with respect to such breach.

 

17.14        Limitation On Use of Names . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or otherwise to the contrary, each Member as to itself agrees that neither it nor any of its Affiliates, agents, or representatives is granted a license to use or shall use the name of the other under any circumstances whatsoever, except such name may be used in furtherance of the business of the Company but only as and to the extent unanimously approved by the Members.

 

17.15      Publicly Traded Partnership Provision . Each Member hereby severally covenants and agrees with the other Members for the benefit of such Members, that (i) it is not currently making a market in Interests in the Company and will not in the future make such a market and (ii) it will not Transfer its Interest on an established securities market, a secondary market or an over-the-counter market or the substantial equivalent thereof within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations, rulings and other pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or the Department of the Treasury thereunder. Each Member further agrees that it will not assign any Interest in the Company to any assignee unless such assignee agrees to be bound by this Section and to assign such Interest only to such Persons who agree to be similarly bound.

 

17.16        Public Announcements . No Member nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of the other Members, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange so long as such Member or such Affiliate has used reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of the other Members prior to issuing such press release or making such public disclosure.

 

17.17      Uniform Commercial Code . The interest of each Member in the Company shall be a “certificated security” governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the UCC as enacted in the Commonwealth of Virginia (the “ Virginia UCC ”), including, without limitation, (i) for purposes of the definition of a “security” thereunder, the interest of each Member in the Company shall be a security governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the [New York] UCC and (ii) for purposes of the definition of a “certificated security” thereunder.

 

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17.18        No Construction Against Drafter . This Agreement has been negotiated and prepared by the Members and their respective attorneys and, should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, the court interpreting or construing such provision shall not apply the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against one party.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

 

THE COMPANY : MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC
       
  By: Medalist Diversified Holdings, LP
    a Delaware limited partnership
  Its: Manager
       
    By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.,
      a Maryland corporation
    Its: General Partner
       
      By: /s/William R. Elliot
      Name:   William R. Elliot
      Its:        Co-President

 

MEMBERS : MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, LP
     
  By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
    a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner
     
    By: /s/ William R. Elliot
    Name: William R. Elliot
    Its: Co-President
     
  PETER MUELLER, INC.
  a Virginia corporation
     
  By:  
  Name: Kurt A. Schirm
  Its: President

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement s of the date set forth above.

 

THE COMPANY: MDR GREENSBORO HI TRS, LLC
       
  By: Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
    a Delaware limited partnership
  Its: Manager
       
  By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
      a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

      By:  
      Name: William R. Elliot
      Its: Co-President

 

MEMBERS: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.
     
  By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.
    a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

      By:  
      Name: William R. Elliot
      Its: Co-President

 

  PETER MUELLER, INC.  
  a Virginia corporation  
  By: /s/Kurt A. Schirm 
  Its: President 

 

Signature Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement

of

MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC

 

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Exhibit A

 

Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests

 

Member Name   Capital Contribution     Percentage Interest  
             
Medalist Diversified Holdings, LP   $ [•]       [64.0 ]%
                 
Peter Mueller, Inc.   $ [•]       [36.0 ]%

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.21

 

REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

THIS REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 26 th day of February, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between COF NORTH, LLC , a Virginia limited liability company (“ COF ”), and COF NORTH II, LLC , a Virginia limited liability company (“ COF II ”, and together with COF collectively, the “ Seller ”); and MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, COF owns certain real property and improvements commonly known as the Hanover Square North Shopping Center, and located in Mechanicsville, Hanover County, Virginia (the “ Shopping Center ”).

 

WHEREAS, COF II owns certain real property consisting of an outparcel adjacent to the Shopping Center.

 

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, the Property (as hereinafter defined), on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement;

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

SALE OF PROPERTY

 

1.1           Property To Be Sold . Subject to the terms and provisions hereof, Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement:

 

1.1.1        All of the land described and/or shown on Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all privileges, rights, easements and appurtenances belonging to such land, including without limitation, all right, title and interest (if any) of Seller in and to any streets, alleys, passages, and other rights-of-way or appurtenances included in, adjacent to or used in connection with such land and all right, title and interest (if any) of Seller in all mineral and development rights appurtenant to such land (collectively, the “ Land ”).

 

1.1.2        All buildings, structures and other improvements and all fixtures, systems and facilities located on the Land (collectively, the “ Improvements ”).

 

1.1.3        All furniture, equipment, machinery, inventories, supplies, signs and other tangible personal property of every kind and nature, if any, owned by Seller and installed, located or situated on or used in connection with the operation of the Land or Improvements, including, without limitation, the personal property listed on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “ Personal Property ”).

 

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1.1.4        All of Seller’s rights in and to those certain leases (collectively, the “ Leases ”) described in the rent roll attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Rent Roll ”) with the tenants described therein (collectively, the “ Tenants ”) including Seller’s rights to any unapplied security deposit under the Leases (the “ Tenant Deposits ”).

 

1.1.5        All of Seller’s right, title and interest, if any, in all intangible assets of any nature relating to the Land, the Improvements and/or the Personal Property, including, without limitation, all of Seller’s right, title, and interest in all and all (i) warranties and/or guaranties; (ii) use, occupancy, building and/or operating licenses, permits, approvals and/or development rights; and (iii) plans and specifications (collectively, the “ Intangible Property ”).

 

1.1.6        An irrevocable license to use any and all trade names used or utilized in connection with the Land and/or Improvements, including, without limitation, the trade name(s) “Hanover Square North” (collectively, the “ Trade Names ”).

 

1.1.7        All of Seller’s rights, if any, in any and all service contracts (other than management and leasing contracts) affecting the Land and/or Improvements as set forth on Exhibit D (collectively, the “ Property Contracts ”), to the extent Buyer elects to assume the same in accordance with Section 3.4 below.

 

1.1.8        All rights, which the Seller may have, if any, in and to any Tenant data, telephone numbers and listings, all master keys and keys to common areas, all good will, if any, and any and all other rights, privileges and/or appurtenances owned by Seller and related to or used in connection with the existing business operation of the Land and/or Improvements (collectively, the “ Miscellaneous Property ”).

 

1.1.9        The Land and Improvements are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “ Real Property ” and the Real Property, Personal Property, Leases, Tenant Deposits, Intangible Property, Trade Names, Property Contracts and Miscellaneous Property, are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “ Property .”

 

1.2           Purchase and Sale . Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, and Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, the Property, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

1.3           Purchase Price. The purchase price for the Property (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be Twelve Million One Hundred Seventy-Three Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($12,173,000.00), allocated as follows:

 

Shopping Center   $ 11,850,000.00  
         
Undeveloped outparcel   $ 250,000.00  
         
Tenant improvements and lease concessions for Kid to Kid Lease   $ 73,000.00  
         
TOTAL:   $ 12,173,000.00  

 

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1.4           The Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller by Buyer on the Closing Date (as defined below), plus or minus all adjustments and/or credits as set forth herein, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds.

 

1.5           The Buyer’s obligation to pay the $73,000.00 allocated to the Purchase Price for tenant improvements and lease concessions described in Section 1.3 shall be contingent on Seller entering into an executed lease (the “ Kid to Kid Lease ”) with Kid to Kid children’s closing store for approximately 3,600 rentable square feet in the Shopping Center upon such terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Buyer, including but not limited to the term, guaranties, base rent, CAM and tax provisions. In the event that Seller fails to obtain the fully-executed Kid to Kid Lease on or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period (as defined below), Buyer shall have the option to (i) proceed to Closing with a reduction in the Purchase Price equal to $73,000.00, or (ii) terminate this Agreement and receive a refund of the Deposit.

 

1.6           Deposit and Escrow .

 

1.6.1        Within three (3) Business Days after the Effective Date, Buyer shall deliver to GRS Global, Attn: Linda Morris, located at 901 E. Byrd Street, Suite 1100, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Telephone: (804) 486-9465, E-mail: lmorris@grs-global.com (“ Escrow Holder ”) an earnest money deposit in the amount of Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00) (together with any interest thereon, the “ Initial Deposit ”, and together with the Additional Deposit (defined below), if made, and any interest earned thereon, shall be referred to collectively as the “ Deposit ”). The Deposit shall be held in an insured, interest-bearing account with interest accruing for the benefit of the party entitled to the Deposit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Escrow Holder may conclusively rely upon and act in accordance with any certificate, instructions, notice, letter, e-mail, facsimile and/or other written instrument believed to be genuine and to have been signed or communicated by the proper party or parties.

 

1.6.2        The Deposit shall be applied to the Purchase Price if the Closing occurs. After the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, the Deposit shall be nonrefundable to Buyer except as otherwise provided herein, including, without limitation, unless escrow fails to close due to Seller’s breach or default under this Agreement, a failure of a representation or warranty by Seller to be true and correct as of the Closing or due to the failure of a condition precedent set forth in Section 5.2, and shall constitute liquidated damages to Seller if escrow fails to close solely as a result of Buyer’s default as provided in Section 6.1 below. In the event Buyer shall elect to terminate this Agreement during the Due Diligence Period, the Deposit shall be returned to Buyer as provided in Section 3.6 below.

 

1.7           Closing Date . The closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place through an escrow with Escrow Holder on the day which is no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Due Diligence Period (the “ Closing Date ”).

 

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ARTICLE 2

TITLE AND SURVEY

 

2.1           Title and Survey . Buyer may, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, obtain (a) preliminary title commitment (the “ Preliminary Report ”) from the Escrow Holder (in such capacity, the “ Title Company ”); and (b) a survey (the “ Survey ”).  

 

2.2           Review of the Preliminary Report, Survey and UCC Searches; Objection; Approval or Termination . On or before the date that is ten (10) days prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period with respect to the Preliminary Report, Buyer may deliver to Seller a notice or notices (each, a “ Title Objection Notice ”) setting forth (i) any matters shown on the Preliminary Report, or Survey, as applicable, to which Buyer objects; (ii) any modifications, supplements and/or other modifications of the legal description, description of exceptions and/or other matters set forth in the Preliminary Report, and/or Survey, as applicable; and (iii) any endorsements and/or other affirmative title insurance coverage required by the Buyer to be included in the Title Policy (as hereinafter defined). Buyer’s failure to give any Title Objection Notice shall be deemed to constitute Buyer’s approval of all matters disclosed in the Preliminary Report, or Survey as applicable. If Buyer delivers one or more Title Objection Notice(s), Seller shall have five (5) days from the receipt of Buyer’s such Title Objection Notice to provide Buyer with written notice of Seller’s election to remove or otherwise cure, to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction, any objections on or prior to the Closing (“ Seller Response Notice ”); provided, however, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, that Seller shall be obligated to pay and remove any and all monetary liens affecting the Real Property. Any failure by Seller to provide Seller’s Response Notice shall be deemed Seller’s election not to cure any objections. If Seller elects or is deemed to have elected not to cure a disapproved item, then Buyer may either (i) elect to terminate this Agreement; or (ii) waive in writing its prior disapproval of such item and accept title subject to such previously disapproved item by delivering notice of Buyer’s election to Seller within five (5) days after the receipt of the Seller Response Notice. If Buyer fails to deliver its notice of election to terminate this Agreement or waive its prior disapproval as provide in clauses (i) and (ii) above within such five (5) day period, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived its disapproval. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 2.2, the provisions of Section 3.6 shall apply.

 

2.3           Required Title Condition . Title to the Property shall be conveyed to Buyer subject only to the following matters: (a) current, non-delinquent real estate taxes and assessments; (b) the matters set forth in the Preliminary Report which Buyer has approved or been deemed to have approved; (c) the Leases; (d) laws, ordinances and governmental regulations (including, but not limited to building, zoning, land use, and any subdivision ordinances and regulations) affecting the Property; (e) matters which would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of the Property; and (f) any other matters approved in writing by Buyer, in its sole and absolute discretion (collectively, the “ Required Title Condition ”).

 

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ARTICLE 3

INSPECTION AND DUE DILIGENCE PERIOD

 

3.1           Access. From and after the Effective Date through the Closing Date, Buyer, personally or through its authorized agents or representatives, shall be entitled, upon reasonable advance notice to Seller, to enter upon the Property and to make such investigations, including appraisals, tenant interviews, engineering studies, interviews of governmental and quasi-governmental officials, soil tests, environmental studies and underwriting analyses, as Buyer deems reasonably necessary or advisable. Buyer shall have the right to conduct a Phase I environmental site assessment, and, if desired, a Phase II environmental site assessment (including soils borings, soil sampling and, if relevant, ground water testing, and invasive sampling of building materials with respect to the Property). Buyer’s activities at the Property shall be conducted in such a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with the rights of the Tenants under the Leases. Buyer will coordinate all on-site inspections and any contact with tenants of the Property with Seller. Seller shall have the option to have a representative present at any and all such on-site inspections or interviews. Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any physical damages arising out of inspections and/or investigations by Buyer or its agents or independent contractors; provided, however, and notwithstanding the foregoing, that Buyer shall not be liable for any pre-existing conditions at the Property.

 

3.2           Due Diligence Period . Buyer shall have until 5:00 pm Eastern time on the day which is forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date (the “ Due Diligence Period ”) to conduct such due diligence review of the Property, all of the items to be furnished by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 3.3 below and all records and other materials related thereto as Buyer deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall have the option to extend the Due Diligence Period for one (1) additional period of ten (10) days (the “ Extension Option ”) by providing written notice to Seller of Buyer’s exercise of its Extension Option on or before the date on which the Due Diligence Period was to expire.

 

3.3           Items to be Provided by Seller . To the extent not previously delivered to Buyer, Seller shall deliver to Buyer all of the items specified on Exhibit E attached hereto (collectively, the “ Property Information ”) within three (3) Business Days after the Effective Date to the extent such items are in Seller’s (or its affiliates’ or Property Manager’s) possession or control. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 4.1, Seller makes no representations or warranties of any kind with regard thereto. Buyer agrees not to disclose such non-public Property Information, or any of the provisions, terms or conditions thereof, to any party outside of Buyer’s organization other than its legal counsel, lenders, investors, surveyor, title company, broker, accountants, consultants, officers, partners, directors, members and shareholders. Buyer’s obligations under this Section 3.3 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

3.4           Termination of Property Contracts . Prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer shall notify Seller of any Property Contract which Buyer wishes to retain and assume as of the Closing, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. Seller shall terminate all other Property Contracts at Seller’s sole cost and expense; provided, however, that if any such Property Contract does not permit Seller to terminate same as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume all obligations thereunder until the effective date of the termination, but shall have no liability with regard to events occurring prior to the Closing Date. If Buyer does not provide such notice to Seller, Buyer shall be deemed to have elected to assume all Property contracts.

 

3.5           Buyer’s Possible Early Termination . Buyer shall have the right to approve, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, the Property, the Property Information, the Preliminary Report, the Survey, or any other matter whatsoever regarding the Property. On or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer may provide written notice to Seller (i) that Buyer wishes to proceed to Closing (an “ Approval Notice ”); (ii) disapproving the Property (“ Disapproval Notice ”), or (iii) exercising Buyer’s Extension Option. Buyer’s failure to provide an Approval Notice or a Disapproval Notice prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period (as may have been extended pursuant to Section 3.2) shall be deemed Buyer’s disapproval of the Property. Upon the giving of a Disapproval Notice or the deemed disapproval of the Property, this Agreement shall automatically terminate and the provisions of Section 3.6 shall apply. If Buyer delivers an Approval Notice, Buyer shall deposit, within three (3) Business Day after expiration of the Due Diligence Period, with Escrow Holder an additional deposit in the amount of Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($50,000.00) (the “ Additional Deposit ”).

 

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3.6           Consequences of Buyer’s Early Termination . This Agreement shall immediately terminate upon the giving of a Disapproval Notice or upon deemed disapproval pursuant to Section 3.5, as applicable, and the parties shall be released from all further obligations under this Agreement (except with respect to any provisions that by their terms expressly survive a termination of this Agreement); provided, however and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, that if Seller is in default hereunder at the time of such termination, Section 6.2 shall additionally apply. Escrow Holder shall pay the entire Deposit to Buyer not later than one (1) Business Day following receipt of Buyer’s Disapproval Notice or Buyer’s deemed disapproval of the Property pursuant to Section 3.5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no notice to Escrow Holder from Seller shall be required for the release of the Deposit to Buyer by Escrow Holder under this Section, and the Deposit shall be released and delivered to Buyer upon Escrow Holder’s receipt of Buyer’s Disapproval Notice or upon Buyer’s deemed disapproval of the Property pursuant to Section 3.5, despite any objection or potential objection by Seller.

 

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

4.1           Seller’s Representations . Each of COF and COF II warrants and represents to Buyer with respect to that portion of the Property owned by COF or COF II, as the case may be, that the following matters are true and correct as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date:

 

4.1.1        Seller is a limited liability company validly formed in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Seller has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all documents contemplated hereby by Seller have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller, and all required consents and approvals have been duly obtained and will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement and/or instrument to which Seller is a party. This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

4.1.2        Seller has good and marketable title to the Property. Seller is not a party to any outstanding right of first refusal, right of reverter or option to purchase relating to the Property or any interest therein. Subject to the Leases, Seller has enjoyed the continuous and uninterrupted quiet possession, use and operation of the Property, without material complaint or objection by any person during the term of Seller’s ownership of the Property.

 

4.1.3        Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

 

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4.1.4        Neither Seller nor any of its affiliates, nor any of their respective partners, members, shareholders or other equity owners, and none of their respective employees, officers, directors, representatives or agents is, nor will they become, a person or entity with whom United States persons or entities are restricted from doing business under regulations of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“ OFAC ”) of the Department of the Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) or under any statute, executive order (including, without limitation, the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action, and is not and will not engage in any dealings or transactions or be otherwise associated with such persons or entities.

 

4.1.5        No authorization, consent or approval of any governmental authority (including, without limitation, courts) is required for the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

4.1.6        There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, threatened, against (a) the Property or any portion thereof; or (b) Seller.

 

4.1.7        Seller has not (a) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (b) filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of an involuntary petition by Seller’s creditors, (c) suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all or substantially all of Seller’s assets, (d) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all, or substantially all, of Seller’s assets, (e) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they come due, or (f) made an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its creditors generally.

 

4.1.8        Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor compliance herewith (a) conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach of or constitutes or will constitute a default under (i) the articles of incorporation and by-laws or other organization certificate and/or partnership or operating agreement of Seller, or (ii) any law or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority, or (b) results in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon its property pursuant to any such agreement or instrument.

 

4.1.9        Seller has not entered into any material commitments or agreements with any governmental authorities or agencies affecting the Property.

 

4.1.10      There is no pending or, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated, condemnation proceeding relating to the Property, and Seller has not received any written notice from any governmental or quasi-governmental agency or official to the effect that any such proceeding is contemplated.

 

4.1.11      To the best of Seller’s knowledge, Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of all Property Contracts to which Seller is a party and that are in Seller’s possession or control with respect to the ownership, use and/or operation of the Property. Seller has not, within the last year, received any written notice of any default under any Property Contract or other such contract or agreement that has not been cured or waived.

 

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4.1.12      There are no tenant improvement allowances, non-monetary tenant improvement obligations of Landlord, leasing commissions and/or rent concessions with respect to the current term of the Leases, except as disclosed on Schedule 4.1.12 attached hereto.

 

4.1.13      Seller has not received any written notice from, and to the best of Seller’s knowledge, there are no grounds for, any governmental agency requiring the correction of any material condition with respect to the Property.

 

4.1.14      The Rent Roll attached hereto as Exhibit C contains a list of all Leases affecting the Property as of the Effective Date. The Rent Roll is a copy of the rent roll that Seller relies upon and uses in the ordinary course of its business, and Seller has no current actual knowledge that the Rent Roll is untrue, inaccurate and incomplete in any material respect. The copies of the Leases (and other agreements with tenants) delivered or furnished and made available by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement constitute all of the Leases to which Seller is a party relating to the Property.

 

4.1.15      Seller has no actual knowledge, and has not received any written notice, that any “hazardous” or “toxic materials or pollutants” have contaminated or have been released upon the Property (nor does Seller have any current actual knowledge of any such contamination, release or use or storage of any “hazardous” or “toxic materials or pollutants” occurring on the Property at any time during Seller’s ownership thereof), as such terms are defined in any federal, state or local rule or regulation pertaining to environmental regulation, clean-up, contamination or disclosure. Seller has not received any written notice of the existence of any Mold Condition on the Property. “ Mold ” means mold, mildew, fungus or other potentially dangerous organisms. “ Mold Condition ” means the presence or suspected presence of Mold or any condition(s) that reasonably can be expected to give rise to or indicate the presence of Mold, including observed or suspected instances of water damage or intrusion, the presence of wet or damp wood, cellulose wallboard, floor coverings or other materials, discoloration of walls, ceilings or floors, or any notice from a governmental agency of complaints regarding the indoor air quality at the Property.

 

4.2           Buyer’s Representations. Buyer makes the following representations and warranties to Seller that, to the best of Buyer’s knowledge:

 

4.2.1        Buyer is a duly formed and validly existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

4.2.2        Buyer has full right, power and authority and is duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and, as of the Closing Date, any permitted assignee of Buyer shall have the full right, power and authority to perform each of the covenants to be performed by the Buyer hereunder and to execute and deliver and to perform its obligations under all documents required to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms.

 

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4.2.3        Neither Buyer nor any of its affiliates, nor any of their respective partners, members, shareholders or other equity owners, and none of their respective employees, officers, directors, representatives or agents is, nor will they become, a person or entity with whom United States persons or entities are restricted from doing business under regulations of OFAC (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) or under any statute, executive order (including, without limitation, the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action, and is not and will not engage in any dealings or transactions or be otherwise associated with such persons or entities.

 

4.2.4        There are no judgments outstanding against Buyer or petitions, suits, claims, causes of action or moratoria or other proceedings pending or threatened against Buyer before any court or other governmental, administrative, regulatory, adjudicatory, or arbitrational body of any kind, which if decided adversely to Buyer would adversely affect Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

4.3           Survivability of Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Seller and Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing, but shall survive the Closing; provided, however, that any action, suite or proceeding with respect to the truth, accuracy or completeness of such representations and warranties shall be commenced, if at all, on or before the date which is twelve (12) months after the Closing and, if not commenced on or before such date, thereafter such representations and warranties shall be void and of no force or effect.

 

4.4           Property Conveyed “As Is”. Except as may be expressly contained herein, in the exhibits attached hereto and/or in the documents to be executed and delivered by Seller to Buyer at Closing, Buyer agrees that the Property shall be sold, and Buyer shall accept possession of the Property at Closing, on an “as-is-where-is” basis.  

 

4.5           Leasing & Other Activities Prior to Closing.

 

4.5.1        Leasing Activities . Seller shall not, from the Effective Date, enter into any modification or amendment to any Leases except for the Kid to Kid Lease.

 

4.5.2        Service Contracts . Seller shall not, from the Effective Date, enter into any new service contracts for the Property which are not terminable on thirty (30) days’ notice without the written consent of Buyer, which consent may be given or withheld in Buyer’s reasonable discretion.

 

4.5.3        Conducting Business . At all times prior to Closing, Seller shall continue to (i) conduct business with respect to the Property in the same manner in which said business has been heretofore conducted; and (ii) insure the Property substantially as it is currently insured.

 

4.5.4        Compliance with Laws and Regulations . At all times prior to Closing, Seller shall not knowingly take any action that would result in a failure to comply in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and requirements of all federal, state and local commissions, boards, bureaus and agencies applicable to the Land and Improvements.

 

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ARTICLE 5

CLOSING

 

5.1           Closing . Close of Escrow ” or “ Closing ” means the date Escrow Holder receives all of Buyer and Seller’s deliverables set forth below. The Closing shall take place on the Closing Date set forth in Section 1.7, as the same may be extended, provided all conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or duly waived as provided herein.

 

5.2           Conditions Precedent Favoring Buyer . In addition to any other conditions precedent in favor of Buyer as may be expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement are subject to the timely fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.2 on or before the Closing Date, or such earlier date as is set forth below. Each condition may be waived in whole or in part only by written notice of such waiver from Buyer to Seller, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. Buyer may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Seller due to the failure of any of the conditions precedent contained in this Agreement, in which event Buyer shall be entitled to a prompt return of the Deposit, and the parties hereto shall have no further obligations hereunder except those which by their terms expressly survive any such termination.

 

5.2.1        Seller performing and complying in all material respects with all of the terms of this Agreement to be performed and complied with by Seller prior to or at the Closing.

 

5.2.2        On the Closing Date, all of the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 4 hereof shall be true, accurate and complete.

 

5.2.3        There shall have been no material adverse change in the physical condition of the Property from the end of the Due Diligence Period through the Closing Date.

 

5.3           Conditions Precedent Favoring Seller . In addition to any other condition precedent in favor of Seller as may be expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, Seller’s obligations under this Agreement are expressly subject to the timely fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.3 on or before the Closing Date, or such earlier date as is set forth below. Each condition may be waived in whole or part only by written notice of such waiver from Seller to Buyer and written acceptance of such waiver by Buyer.

 

5.3.1        Buyer performing and complying in all material respects with all of the terms of this Agreement to be performed and complied with by Buyer prior to or at the Closing.

 

5.3.2        On the Closing Date, all of the representations of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be materially true, accurate and complete.

 

5.4           Seller’s Deliveries . At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Escrow Holder, at Seller’s sole cost and expense, each of the following items:

 

5.4.1        Special warranty deeds (the “ Deeds ”) duly executed and acknowledged by each Seller substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit F .

 

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5.4.2        A bill of sale, general assignment and assignment and assumption of leases (the “ Bill of Sale and Assignment ”) substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit G .

 

5.4.3        Originals of the Leases to the extent in Seller’s possession, or in the alternative copies of the same.

 

5.4.4        All keys to all locks on the Property and all documents in the possession of Seller pertaining to the Tenant, including all applications, correspondence and credit reports relating to such Tenant.

 

5.4.5        A non-foreign person affidavit sworn to by Seller as required by Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

5.4.6        Such evidence, documents, affidavits and indemnifications, in form and substance acceptable to Seller, as may be reasonably required by the Title Company as a precondition to the issuance of the Title Policy relating to: (i) mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens; (ii) parties in possession; (iii) the status and capacity of Seller and the authority of the person or persons who are executing the various documents on behalf of Seller in connection with the sale of the Property; or (iv) any other matter reasonably required to enable the Title Company to issue the Title Policy and endorsements thereto.

 

5.4.7        Copies of all Property Contracts assumed by Buyer and all other documents in the possession and/or control of Seller relating to the use and/or operation of the Property, including, without limitation, all permits, licenses, approvals, plans, specifications, guaranties and warranties or, in the alternative, make such documents available to Buyer in the leasing or management office at the Property.

 

5.4.8        A .pdf copy of a duly executed closing statement reflecting the adjustments and prorations required by this Agreement (the “ Closing Statement ”).

 

5.4.9        No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, (a) estoppel certificates and subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements (“ SNDAs ”) from a majority of the tenants occupying the Property. In addition, Seller shall make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain SNDAs from specific tenants requested by Tenant’s lender. The estoppel certificates shall be on a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer and its lender (or on such other form as may be required by lender or a Tenant’s lease) and certified to such parties determined by Buyer in its reasonable discretion; and in addition, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which Seller intends to distribute the estoppel certificates to the tenants for completion, Seller shall deliver the draft estoppel certificates to Buyer for Buyer’s review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The SNDAs shall be on a form substantially reasonably acceptable to Buyer and its lender (or on such other form as may be required by a Tenant’s lease).

 

5.4.10      An estoppel certificate dated no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to Closing, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, from all parties to any reciprocal easement agreements, declarations of covenants, conditions, and restrictions, or similar agreements.

 

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5.4.11      Reliance letters addressed to Buyer and its lender with respect to any and all environmental reports, property condition reports and appraisals obtained by Seller within the past six (6) months; provided, however Seller’s obligation to deliver such reliance letters shall be at no cost or expense to Seller.

 

5.5           Buyer’s Deliveries . At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Escrow Holder the following items:

 

5.5.1        Immediately available federal funds sufficient to pay the Purchase Price (less the Deposit and any interest thereon) and Buyer’s share of all escrow costs and closing expenses as provided herein.

 

5.5.2        Duly executed and acknowledged originals of the Bill of Sale and Assignment and a .pdf copy of the Closing Statement.

 

5.5.3        Such evidence or documents as may reasonably be required by Seller and/or the Title Company evidencing the power and authority of the Buyer and the due authority of, and execution and delivery by, any person or persons who are executing any of the documents required in connection with the purchase of the Property by Buyer.

 

5.6           Costs, Prorations and Credits .

 

5.6.1        Closing Costs . Except as otherwise provided herein, Buyer and Seller shall each pay their own legal fees related to the preparation of this Agreement and all documents required to settle the transaction contemplated hereby. Buyer shall pay (i) all costs associated with its investigation of the Property, including the cost of appraisals, architectural, engineering, Survey, credit and environmental reports; (ii) all title insurance premiums and title examination costs; (iii) all escrow charges and (iv) all state and local grantee’s taxes to be paid pursuant to Va. Code § 58.1-801 and recording fees. Seller shall pay (i) the cost of preparing the Deeds; and (ii) all state and local grantor’s taxes to be paid pursuant to Va. Code § 58.1-802. All other customary purchase and sale closing costs shall be paid by Seller or Buyer in accordance with the custom in the jurisdiction where the Property is located.

 

5.6.2        Prorations . The following shall be prorated, credited, debited and adjusted between Seller and Buyer as of 12:01 a.m. on the day of the Closing (except as otherwise provided) in accordance with this section. For purposes of calculating prorations, Buyer shall be deemed to be in title to the Property, and therefore entitled to the income and responsible for the expenses, for the entire day upon which the Closing occurs.

 

(a)           Current Rents . All collected, current rents, including payments for taxes, utilities, common area maintenance, operating expenses, or insurance, or additional charges of any other nature (collectively “ CAM ”), based on a rental statement prepared by Seller and approved by Buyer.

 

(b)           CAM; Impounds; Reconciliation . The provisions of this subparagraph (b) shall apply in furtherance of the proration of tenant rents with respect to CAM under subparagraph (a) above:

 

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(i)           Where the Leases provide for the payment of any CAM in arrears after being billed therefor by Seller, Seller shall be responsible for billing all unpaid CAM charges under the Leases for all collection periods ending prior to the Closing, and shall be further responsible for providing to Buyer, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, a final determination of any CAM owed by the Tenants for the period prior to the date of Closing, together with all relevant back-up, paid invoices, receipts, and other materials. The collection and remitting of any CAM unpaid as of the Closing shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

(ii)          Where Seller has collected any portion of CAM on an estimated basis, pursuant to so-called “impounds,” or otherwise in advance, then the remaining provisions of this subparagraph (b) shall apply. If Seller’s collection of such amounts is in excess of the amounts actually paid by Seller for the items comprising CAM for the period prior to Closing, then Buyer shall receive a credit at Closing for the excess amounts collected. Buyer shall apply all such excess amounts to the charges owed by Buyer for such items for the period after the Closing and, if required by the Leases, shall rebate or credit the Tenant with any remainder. If it is determined that the amount collected during Seller’s ownership period was less than the amounts actually paid by Seller for such items for the period prior to the Closing, then the collection and remitting of such amounts shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

(iii)         At least five (5) Business Days prior to Closing, Seller shall prepare for Buyer’s reasonable approval an estimated proration statement reconciling the amounts paid by the Tenants in respect of CAM and the amounts actually paid by Seller therefor. Such statement shall set forth the parties’ estimate of the Buyer’s closing credit (if any), or of the amount to which Seller might be entitled with respect to its period of ownership (if any). If any of the aforesaid prorations cannot be definitely calculated accurately as of the Closing, then they shall be recalculated as soon as practicable, but no more than sixty (60) days, after the Closing. As soon as is practicable, but no more than sixty (60) days after the Closing, Seller shall conduct a final reconciliation of any such overpayment or underpayment under the Leases to the date of Closing and shall provide such final reconciliation to Buyer, together with all relevant back-up, paid invoices, receipts, and other materials; and if such final reconciliation indicates that Buyer was entitled to a larger credit with respect to the same than Buyer received at Closing, Seller shall immediately remit the shortfall to Buyer.

 

(iv)         Seller shall be responsible for conducting and completing all reconciliations of CAM charges versus any collections or impound therefor, and for billing all unpaid CAM charges, to the Tenant for all lease years prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Leases. The collection and remitting of any CAM unpaid as of the Closing shall be governed by the provisions of subparagraph (c) below regarding the post-closing collection of Unpaid Rents.

 

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(c)           Unpaid Rents . As used herein, the term “ Unpaid Rents ” means any Tenant rentals and other sums (however denominated and including without limitation unpaid CAM) owed to Seller from the Tenant and not paid as of the Closing Date. Seller hereby assigns to Buyer without warranty any and all Unpaid Rents. Seller specifically acknowledges and agrees that Buyer shall have the right to compromise, forgive or otherwise deal with Unpaid Rents in respect of the tenant owing the same, which dealing may result in economic advantage to Buyer, all without liability or obligation to Seller. Provided, however, that if any Unpaid Rents are not otherwise forgiven, compromised or dealt with, such Unpaid Rent, if and when collected by Buyer, shall be applied first to any unpaid rent and other sums owed to Buyer from the Tenant accruing after the Closing through the date of collection, with any remaining amounts allocable to the period prior to Closing being paid to Seller (after deduction of all collection costs including attorneys’ fees). Without limiting the foregoing, Seller specifically agrees not to undertake any effort to collect unpaid rent or other sums (however denominated) owed to Seller from any person if such person or any affiliate of such person is in possession of any space in the Property at the time of any such collection effort.

 

(d)           Property Contracts . Prepaid charges in connection with any Property Contracts that Buyer elects to assume, or licenses or permits, shall be credited to Seller. Accrued charges in connection with such Property Contracts, or licenses or permits, shall be credited to Buyer.

 

(e)           Property Taxes . All real property taxes for the year immediately preceding the year of Closing that are payable in the year of Closing, and for years prior thereto, shall be paid by Seller on or before the Closing. Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, real property taxes for the year of Closing shall be prorated on the basis of the most recent assessment and levy. Any and all refunds, credits, claims or rights to appeal respecting the amount of any real property taxes or other taxes or assessments charged in connection with the Property for any period shall belong to Buyer following the Closing, except that if prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period Seller has applied for a property tax refund or has appealed the county assessor’s valuation of the Property for any period of time prior to the Closing Date, then Seller shall be entitled to any refund applicable to such period (unless such refund must be credited to the Tenant of the Property by Buyer, in which case such refund shall belong to Buyer to the extent of such required credits to the Tenant).

 

(f)           Private Assessments . Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, payments due under any assessments imposed by private covenant shall be prorated as of the Closing.

 

(g)           Utilities . Except to the extent such items are the responsibility of the Tenant, prepaid water, sewer, and other utility charges shall be credited to Seller, and accrued water, sewer, and other utility charges shall be credited to Buyer.

 

(h)           Other Items . All other items customarily prorated or required by any other provision of this Agreement to be prorated or adjusted.

 

5.6.3        Credits .

 

(a)           Security Deposits . The Buyer shall receive at credit at Closing from the Seller in the amount of the sum or the Tenant Deposits.

 

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5.6.4        Re-prorations . At Closing, the amount of prorations and adjustments as aforesaid shall be determined or estimated to the extent practicable, and monetary adjustment shall be made between Seller and Buyer. As the amounts of the respective items become finally ascertained, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, further adjustment shall be promptly made between the parties in cash.

 

5.6.5        Survival . The provisions of this Section 5.6 shall survive the Closing.

 

5.7           Distribution of Funds and Documents . At the Close of Escrow, Escrow Holder shall do each of the following:

 

5.7.1        Recorded Documents . Submit to the Clerk’s Office the Circuit Court of Hanover, County, Virginia, the Deeds and each other document to be recorded under the terms of this Agreement or by general usage.

 

5.7.2        Non-Recorded Documents . Promptly after the Closing Date, deliver by overnight courier (or as otherwise requested by the intended recipient): (i) the Title Policy to Buyer; (ii) each other non-recorded document received hereunder to the payee or person acquiring rights thereunder or for whose benefit said document was acquired; (iii) a copy of each recorded document, conformed to show the recording data thereon, to each party; and (iv) a fully executed original of each other closing document.

 

5.7.3        Distribution of Funds . Deliver (i) to Seller, or order, the cash portion of the Purchase Price, adjusted for prorations, charges and other credits and debits provided for herein; and (ii) to Buyer, or order, any excess funds delivered to Escrow Holder by Buyer. Such funds shall be delivered by wire transfer or cashier’s check in accordance with instructions for Seller and Buyer; if no instructions are given, Escrow Holder shall deliver such funds by Escrow Holder’s check via overnight courier (or as otherwise requested by the intended recipient) to the appropriate party at the address set forth for notice in this Agreement. This Section 5.9 shall survive the Close of Escrow.

 

5.8           Completion of Documents . Escrow Holder is authorized to insert the date of Closing and otherwise to complete the documents deposited in Escrow, where appropriate and in a manner consistent with this Agreement.

 

5.9           Possession and Tenant Notices . Possession of the Property shall be delivered to Buyer by Seller at the Closing, subject only to the rights of the Tenants under the Leases, rights arising under any Property Contracts not terminated by Seller pursuant to Section 3.4 above, and rights arising under the matters set forth in the Preliminary Report and permitted as part of the Required Title Condition. Seller and Buyer covenant and agree to execute at Closing a written notice of the acquisition of the Property by Buyer, in sufficient copies for transmittal to the Tenants affected by the sale and purchase of the Property and properly addressed to the Tenants. Such notice shall be prepared by the Seller, at the Seller’s sole cost and expense, and approved by the Buyer in its reasonable discretion, shall notify the Tenants of the sale and transfer and shall contain appropriate instructions relating to the payment of future rentals, the giving of future notices and other matters reasonably required by Buyer or required by law. Unless a different procedure is required by applicable law, in which event such laws shall be controlling, Buyer agrees to transmit or otherwise deliver such letters to the Tenant promptly after the Closing.

 

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ARTICLE 6

TERMINATION AND DEFAULT

 

6.1           Buyer Default . If the sale contemplated hereby is not consummated because of a material default by Buyer in its obligation to purchase the Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, after Seller has performed or tendered performance of all of its material obligations in accordance with this Agreement, then, upon written notice from Seller to Buyer, (a) this Agreement shall terminate; (b) the Deposit shall be paid to and retained by Seller as liquidated damages; and (c) Seller and Buyer shall have no further obligations to each other, except those which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement. Buyer and Seller acknowledge that the damages to Seller in the event of such a breach of this Agreement by Buyer would be difficult or impossible to determine, that the amount of the Deposit represents the parties’ best and most accurate estimate of the damages that would be suffered by Seller if the transaction should fail to close and that such estimate is reasonable under the circumstances existing as of the date of this Agreement and under the circumstances that Seller and Buyer reasonably anticipate would exist at the time of such breach. Buyer and Seller agree that Seller’s right to retain the Deposit shall be Seller’s sole remedy, at law and in equity, for Buyer’s failure to purchase the Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller hereby waives any right to an action for specific performance of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

6.2           Seller’s Default . If the sale contemplated hereby is not consummated because of a material default of Seller, then, so long as Buyer has performed or tendered performance of all of Buyer’s material obligations in accordance with this Agreement, and upon written notice from Buyer to Seller, Buyer shall have the right to exercise any of the following remedies:

 

6.2.1        Waive such failure and proceed to the Closing with no reduction in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that this provision will not limit Buyer’s right to receive reimbursement for reasonable attorney’s fees pursuant to Section 9.9 below in connection with any legal proceedings instituted by either party or Escrow Holder with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement, nor waive or affect Seller’s indemnity obligations under this Agreement or Buyer’s rights to enforce those indemnity obligations, nor waive or affect any of Seller’s other obligations under this Agreement to be performed after the Closing or Buyer’s rights to enforce those obligations.

 

6.2.2        Treat this Agreement as being in full force and effect and pursue an action for specific performance to cause Seller to convey the Property to Buyer pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; provided, however, Buyer must commence any such actions for specific performance within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date.

 

6.2.3        Terminate this Agreement by notice to Seller to that effect, in which event the parties hereto shall have no further obligations hereunder except those which expressly survive termination hereof, and Buyer shall be entitled to (i) recover the full amount of the Deposit, and (ii) recover up to $20,000.00 for actual third-party out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Buyer’s inspection and due diligence investigation of the Property.

 

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6.2.4        Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, Buyer waives any right to pursue any other remedy at law or equity for such default of Seller, including, without limitation, any right to seek, claim or obtain damages, punitive damages or consequential damages.

 

ARTICLE 7

CASUALTY DAMAGE OR CONDEMNATION

 

7.1           Casualty . If the Improvements are damaged by casualty prior to the Closing and the cost for repair is reasonably estimated by Seller to exceed the sum of $300,000.00, Buyer shall have the option, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, to elect either to:

 

(a)           acquire the Property as is (without reduction in the Purchase Price), plus an assignment from Seller without recourse or credit of any insurance proceeds payable by virtue of such loss or damage, plus a credit for any deductible under said policy and a credit for any uninsured loss; or

 

(b)           terminate this Agreement and receive back the Deposit.

 

Such right must be exercised within thirty (30) days from the earlier of the date Seller provides Buyer with notice of the loss of the event giving rise to such right. If Buyer fails to provide notice of an election, then Buyer shall have been deemed to elect (b) above.

 

If the Improvements are damaged by casualty prior to Closing and the cost for repair is reasonably estimated by Seller (as set forth in this Section 7.1) not to exceed the sum of $300,000.00, then Buyer shall acquire the Property in accordance with Section 7.1(a) of this Agreement.

 

7.2           Condemnation . In the event that a condemnation proceeding shall be initiated against any material portion of the Real Property prior to the Closing, Buyer shall have the option, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, to elect either to:

 

(a)           terminate this Agreement and receive back the Deposit; or

 

(b)           close the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

In all other cases, or if Buyer elects to proceed under Section 7.2(b), Buyer shall purchase the Property in accordance with the terms hereof (without reduction in the Purchase Price) and Seller shall assign to Buyer at Closing all condemnation proceeds payable as a result of such condemnation. Buyer shall be deemed to have elected to proceed under Section 7.2(b) unless, within thirty (30) days from the earlier of written notice of the condemnation, Buyer provides Seller with written notice that Buyer elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(a).

 

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ARTICLE 8

REAL ESTATE COMMISSION

 

8.1           Commissions . Buyer and Seller each represent to the other that no broker’s or real estate commissions or other fees are or shall be due in respect to this transaction by reason of any agreement made or which may be alleged to have been made by Buyer or Seller other than to Commonwealth Commercial Partners, LLC, which has represented Seller in this transaction. Buyer is not represented by a broker in this transaction. Oral or written notification was provided to both parties regarding brokerage representation prior to any substantive real estate discussions. At Closing, Seller shall pay a commission totaling two and one quarter percent (2.25%) of the Purchase Price to Commonwealth Commercial Partners, LLC pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement. Each party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other from and against any and all other claims, demands or the cost or expense thereof, including reasonable attorney’s fees, arising out of any broker’s commission, fee or other compensation due or alleged to be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon an agreement alleged to have been made or other action alleged to have been taken by the indemnifying party.

 

ARTICLE 9

MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1           Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and it supersedes all prior discussions, understandings or agreements between the parties. All Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

9.2           No Third-Party Beneficiaries . The parties acknowledge and agree that there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement.

 

9.3           Binding On Successors and Assigns . Subject to Section 9.4, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

9.4           Assignment by Buyer . Buyer shall have the right to assign this Agreement to any entity affiliated with Buyer together with (at Buyer’s option) an unaffiliated tenant-in-common investor in the Property, and no consent on the part of Seller shall be required for such assignment; provided, however, that Seller shall not be released from this Agreement by any such assignment, and Buyer shall provide written notice to Seller of such assignment at least five (5) days prior to the Closing.

 

9.5           Waiver . The excuse or waiver of the performance by a party of any obligation of the other party under this Agreement shall only be effective if evidenced by a written statement signed by the party so excusing or waiving. No delay in exercising any right or remedy shall constitute a waiver thereof, and no waiver by Seller or Buyer of the breach of any covenant of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other covenant or condition of this Agreement.

 

9.6           Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law. Any legal proceeding, by either party to this Agreement shall be filed in the appropriate court system in Hanover County, Virginia.

 

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9.7           Counterparts and Signatures . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and it shall be sufficient that the signature of each party appear on one or more such counterparts. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single agreement. Signatures transmitted by e-mail or facsimile shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

9.8           Notices . All notices or other communications required or provided to be sent by either party shall be in writing and shall be sent by: (i) United States Postal Service, certified mail, return receipt requested; (ii) any nationally known overnight delivery service for next day delivery; (iii) facsimile with written confirmation of receipt from sending facsimile machine; (iv) delivered in person; or (v) e-mail. All notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date when deposited with the US Mail or with any other nationally known overnight delivery service, on the date when a facsimile or e-mail is sent or on the date of personal delivery. All notices shall be addressed to the parties at the addresses below:

 

To Seller: c/o Commonwealth Commercial
  4198 Cox Road, Suite 200
  Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
  Attention: Mark Claud
  Telephone: 804.346.5901
  Email: mclaud@commonwealthcommercial.com
   
And with copy to: LeClairRyan
  919 East Main Street
  Twenty-Fourth Floor
  Richmond, Virginia 23219
  Attention: Katja H. Hill
  Facsimile: 804.783.7669
  Email: katja.hill@leclairryan.com
   
To Buyer: Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.
  c/o Medalist Properties
  11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401
  Richmond, VA 23219
  Attn: William R. Elliott
  Telephone: (804) 344-4434
  Email: bill.elliott@medalistprop.com
   
And with a copy to: Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
  1401 E. Cary Street
  Richmond, Virginia 23219
  Attn:  Zachary Grabill, Esq.
  Telephone: (804) 823-4071
  Facsimile: (804) 823-4099
  E-mail: zgrabill@kv-legal.com

 

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Any address or name specified above may be changed by notice given to the addressee by the other party in accordance with this Section 9.8. The inability to deliver notice because of a changed address of which no notice was given as provided above, or because of rejection or other refusal to accept any notice, shall be deemed to be the receipt of the notice as of the date of such inability to deliver or rejection or refusal to accept. Any notice to be given by any party hereto may be given by the counsel for such party.

 

9.9           Attorneys’ Fees . In the event of a judicial or administrative proceeding or action by one party against the other party with respect to the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and expenses including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether at the investigative, pretrial, trial or appellate level. The prevailing party shall be determined by the court based upon an assessment of which party’s major arguments or position prevailed.

 

9.10         IRS Real Estate Sales Reporting . Buyer and Seller agree that Escrow Holder shall act as “the person responsible for closing” the transaction which is the subject of this Agreement pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 6045(e) and shall prepare and file all informational returns, including without limitation, IRS Form 1099-S, and shall otherwise comply with the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 6045(e).

 

9.11         Time Periods . If the time for performance of any obligation hereunder expires on a day that is not a Business Day, the time for performance shall be extended to the next Business Day.

 

9.12         Modification of Agreement . No modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

9.13         Further Instruments . Each party, promptly upon the request of the other, shall execute and have acknowledged and delivered to the other or to the Escrow Holder, as may be appropriate, any and all further instruments reasonably requested or appropriate to evidence or give effect to the provisions of this Agreement and which are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. This provision shall survive the Closing.

 

9.14        Descriptive Headings; Word Meaning . The descriptive headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provisions of this Agreement. Words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” when used in reference to this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear, unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine sender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” shall not be restrictive and shall be interpreted as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

9.15        Business Day . As used herein, the term “ Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

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9.16        Construction of Agreement . This Agreement shall not be construed more strictly against one party than against the other merely by virtue of the fact that it may have been prepared primarily by counsel for one of the parties, it being recognized that both Buyer and Seller have contributed substantially and materially to the preparation of this Agreement.

 

9.17        Severability . The parties hereto intend and believe that each provision in this Agreement comports with all applicable local, state and federal laws and judicial decisions. However, if any provision in this Agreement is found by a court of law to be in violation of any applicable local, state or federal law, statute, ordinance, administrative or judicial decision, or public policy, or if in any other respect such a court declares any such provision to be illegal, invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable as written, then it is the intent of all parties hereto that, consistent with and with a view towards preserving the economic and legal arrangements among the parties hereto as expressed in this Agreement, such provision shall be given force and effect to the fullest possible extent, and that the remainder of this Agreement shall be construed as if such illegal, invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable provision were not contained herein, and that the rights, obligations and interests of the parties under the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

 

9.18        Exclusivity . After the Effective Date, Seller and its respective agents, representatives and employees shall immediately cease all marketing of the Property until such time as this Agreement is terminated and Seller shall not directly or indirectly make, accept, negotiate, entertain or otherwise pursue any offers for the sale of the Property.

 

9.19        Section 1031 Exchange . Either party may consummate the purchase or sale of the Property as part of a so-called like kind exchange (an “ Exchange ”) pursuant to section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), provided that (i) the Closing shall not be delayed or affected by reason of an Exchange nor shall the consummation or accomplishment of any Exchange be a condition precedent or condition subsequent to a party’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) any party desiring an Exchange shall effect its Exchange through an assignment of this Agreement, or its rights under this Agreement, to a qualified intermediary and the other party shall not be required to take an assignment of the purchase agreement for the relinquished or replacement property or be required to acquire or hold title to any real property for purposes of consummating such Exchange; and (iii) the party desiring an Exchange shall pay any additional costs that would not otherwise have been incurred by Buyer or Seller had such party not consummated its purchase or sale through an Exchange. Neither party shall by this agreement or acquiescence to an Exchange desired by the other party (1) have its rights under this Agreement affected or diminished in any manner or (2) be responsible for compliance with or be deemed to have warranted to the other party that such party’s Exchange in fact complies with section 1031 of the Code.

 

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9.20        Record Access and Retention . At Buyer’s request, Seller shall promptly provide to Buyer (at Buyer’s expense) copies of, or shall provide Buyer reasonable access to, such factual information as may be reasonably requested by Buyer, and in the possession or control of Seller, or its property manager or accountants, to enable Buyer’s auditor to conduct an audit, in accordance with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X, of the income statements of the Property for the year to date of the year in which Closing occurs plus the two (2) immediately preceding calendar years (provided, however, that other than fees paid or payable to Seller, a Seller affiliate or a third party for on-site property management, such audit shall not include an audit of asset management fees internally allocated by Seller (as opposed to paid to a third party) or interest expenses attributable to the Seller). Buyer shall be responsible for all out-of-pocket costs associated with any such audit. Seller shall reasonably cooperate (at no cost to Seller) with Buyer’s auditor in the conduct of such audit. In addition, to the extent available Seller agrees to provide to Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer, if requested by such auditor, historical financial statements for the Property, including (without limitation) income and balance sheet data for the Property, whether required before or after Closing. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) Buyer or its designated independent or other auditor may audit Seller’s operating statements of the Property, at Buyer’s expense, and, to the extent available, Seller shall provide such documentation as Buyer or its auditor may reasonably request in order to complete such audit, and (ii) Seller shall, to the extent available, furnish to Buyer such financial and other information as may be reasonably required by Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer to make any required filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental authority. Seller shall maintain its records for use under this Section 9.20 for a period of not less than twelve (12) months after the Closing Date. The provisions of this Section shall survive Closing.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures to follow on next pages. ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

SELLER: COF NORTH, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company
     
  By: /s/
  Name: Mark W. Cling
  Title: Manager
     
  COF NORTH II, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company
     
  By: /s/
  Name: Mark W. Cling
  Title: Manager

 

  23  

 

 

BUYER: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
     
  By: /s/William R. Elliott
    William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

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CONSENT OF ESCROW HOLDER

 

The undersigned Escrow Holder hereby agrees to (i) accept the foregoing Agreement, (ii) be Escrow Holder under said Agreement and (iii) be bound by said Agreement in the performance of its duties as Escrow Holder; provided, however, the undersigned shall have no obligations, liability or responsibility under this Consent or otherwise unless and until said Agreement, fully signed by the parties, has been delivered to the undersigned.

 

DATED:__________  
     
  By:  
  Its:  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

  1

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

LIST OF PERSONAL PROPERTY

 

None

 

 

EXHIBIT B

  1

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

RENT ROLL

 

(see attached)

 

 

EXHIBIT C

  1

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

CURRENT PROPERTY CONTRACTS

 

[To be Attached in the Following Format]

 

Contract   Description   Date
Contractor Service Agreement   James River Grounds Management   10/31/17
Management Agreement   Commonwealth Commercial Partners   2/21/2017
Service Agreement   Republic Services   9/16/16
Service Contract   Western Pest Services   9/16/15

 

 

EXHIBIT D

  1

 

 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

PROPERTY INFORMATION

 

1 Seller's form of lease agreement used at the Property

 

2 List and copy of all service contracts and equipment leases along with terms and cancellation clauses (security, landscaping, advertising, etc.).

 

3 Any property locator or similar agreements (other than agreements with the Property Manager), if any, pertaining to the marketing and advertisement of the Property for leasing (and payment of commissions in connection therewith), but only to the extent the same will remain in effect after the Closing.

 

4 To the extent in Seller’s possession, ad valorem and personal property tax statements for the current year, and the status of any pending appeal. Copy of real estate tax bills for the past three years.

 

5 Current operating statements for the Property, and to the extent available and in Seller's possession, for each of the three years prior to the year in which the Effective Date occurs in which Seller was the owner of the Property. Include year-to-date operating statements by month, delivered by Seller monthly as soon as available through closing including the last month post-closing .

 

6 3 years of insurance loss runs from the insurer. Also, a summary of pending insurance claims and pending litigation, if any, provided that such summary shall be prepared to Seller's knowledge and Seller makes no representations or warranties regarding the outcome of such claims or litigation

 

7 To the extent available and in Seller's possession, guaranties or warranties with respect to the roof of the Property, if any

 

8 Copies of any certificates of occupancy and/or other licenses and permits, to the extent available and in Seller's possession

 

9 Copy of all leases and occupancy agreements, and all amendments, notices or supplements related thereto .

 

10 Current Rent Roll and Certification.  The Rent Roll should show the tenant’s name, suite/unit, base rent and market rent for space, concessions, tenant improvement allowance, CAM charges, tax charges, lease commencement, lease expiration. Updated copies should be made available up through closing upon reasonable request from Buyer.

 

 

EXHIBIT E

  1

 

 

 

EXHIBIT F

 

FORM OF DEEDS

 

Prepared by: Consideration:    $____________
______________________ Assessed Value:  $___________
______________________  
______________________  
______________________  
  Title Insurance Company: ____________

 

Return to:

_________________

_________________

_________________

 

Tax Parcel No.: _______________

 

THIS DEED , made as of this ____ day of ___________, 2018, is by and between COF NORTH [II], LLC , a Virginia limited liability company (" Grantor "), and _____________ (" Grantee ").

 

WITNESSETH :

 

That for and in consideration of the sum of Ten and 00/100 Dollars ($10.00) cash in hand paid, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor does hereby grant and convey, with SPECIAL WARRANTY, unto the Grantee, the following described property, to-wit:

 

 

EXHIBIT F

  1

 

 

 

SEE EXHIBIT A ATTACHED HERETO

 

AND INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE

 

The above-described property is conveyed subject to the reservations, encumbrances, covenants, conditions, restrictions and easements, if any, duly of record.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has caused its name to be signed to these presents and sealed the day and year first above written.

 

  COF NORTH [II], LLC.  
  a Virginia limited liability company  
     
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

STATE OF _________________,

CITY/COUNTY OF ______________, to-wit:

 

I, ____________________________, a Notary Public in and for said City/County and State, do hereby certify that ____________, whose name is signed to the foregoing instrument bearing date as of the ____ day of __________, 2018, has acknowledged the same before me in my County and State aforesaid.

 

Given under my hand and Notarial Seal this ___ day of ____________________, 2018.

 

     
  Notary Public  

 

My Commission Expires: _______________

State of _____________________________

 

[SEAL]

 

 

EXHIBIT F

  2

 

 

 

EXHIBIT G

 

FORM OF BILL OF SALE AND ASSIGNMENT

 

BILL OF SALE, ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF

PERSONAL PROPERTY, CONTRACTS, WARRANTIES AND LEASES

 

COF NORTH, LLC and COF NORTH II, LLC , each a Virginia limited liability company (collectively, the “ Grantor ”), for and in consideration of the sum of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration to it in hand paid by ______________ , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Grantee ”), the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, has granted, sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, and delivered and does by these presents grant, sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver unto Grantee, all of Grantor’s rights, titles, and interests in and to the following described properties located in, affixed to, and/or arising or used in connection with the improved property with parking and other amenities (the “ Project ”) situated on the land in the County of Hanover, Virginia, more particularly described on Exhibit A , attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes (the “ Land ” which together with the Project is sometimes hereinafter called the “ Property ”):

 

A.            Leases . All leases set forth on the Rent Roll attached hereto as Exhibit B and made a part hereof for all purposes (the “ Leases ”).

 

B.            Tangible Personal Property . All furniture, furnishings, fixtures, equipment, machinery, building materials, and other tangible personal property owned by Grantor that is now affixed to and/or located on the Property and used in connection with the management, operation, or repair of the Property (the “ Tangible Personal Property ”).

 

C.            Contracts . Any and all service, maintenance, supply or operating contracts, or other agreements, however termed, written or oral, affecting the use, ownership, maintenance, or operation of all or any part of the Property in effect as of the date hereof (the “ Contracts ”).

 

D.            Intangible Property . Any and all rights to the name of the Project, advertising copy and promotional materials used by Grantor in connection with the Property, intangible property that is used by Grantor in connection with the operation of the Property, including but not limited to the name “Franklin Square” and any associated logos or trademarks, guaranties, warranties, telephone exchange numbers, architectural and engineering plans and specifications, and development rights that exist as of the date hereof, if any (the “ Intangible Property ”).

 

E.            All rights, which the Seller may have, if any, in and to any Tenant data, telephone numbers and listings, all master keys and keys to common areas, all good will, if any, and any and all other rights, privileges and/or appurtenances owned by Seller and related to or used in connection with the existing business operation of the Land and/or Improvements (collectively, the “ Miscellaneous Property ”).

 

 

EXHIBIT G

  1

 

 

 

Grantor and Grantee hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

(i)          Grantee accepts the aforesaid assignments as of the date below and Grantee assumes and agrees to be bound by and timely perform, observe, discharge, and otherwise comply with each and every one of the agreements, duties, obligations, covenants and undertakings upon the lessor’s part to be kept and performed under the Leases from and after the date hereof and any obligations of Grantor under the Contracts from and after the date hereof.

 

(ii)         Grantee hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Grantor from any and all liability, loss, cost, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) which Grantor incurs under the Leases or Contracts from any and all claims and demands whatsoever which are asserted against Grantor by reason of any alleged failure of Grantor to perform an obligation or undertaking under the Leases or Contracts to be performed after the Effective Date. Grantor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Grantee from any and all liability, loss, cost, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonably attorneys’ fees) which Grantee incurs under the Leases or Contracts from any and all claims and demands whatsoever which are asserted against Grantee by reason of any alleged failure of Grantor to perform an obligation or undertaking which was to have been performed under the Leases or Contracts on or before the Effective Date.

 

(iii)        Except as aforesaid, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns.

 

(iv)        Grantor represents and warrants to Grantee that Grantor owns fee simple title to the Tangible Personal Property free from any liens or encumbrances.

 

(v)         Neither this Agreement nor any term, provision, or condition hereof may be changed, amended or modified, and no obligation, duty or liability or any party hereby may be released, discharged or waived, except in a writing signed by all parties hereto.

 

(vi)        Capitalized but otherwise undefined terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement dated ________, between Grantor and Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

[Signatures appear on the following page]

 

 

EXHIBIT G

  2

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor and Grantee have executed this Bill of Sale, Assignment of Personal Property, Contracts, Warranties and Leases as of _____________.

 

GRANTEE: [BUYER ENTITY] ,  
  a Delaware limited liability company  
       
  By:    
    William R. Elliott  
    Authorized Signatory  
       
GRANTOR:      
       
  COF NORTH, LLC , a Virginia limited liability company
       
  By:    
       
  Name:    
       
  Title:    
       
  COF NORTH II, LLC , a Virginia limited liability company
       
  By:    
       
  Name:    
       
  Title:    

 

 

EXHIBIT G

  3

 

 

 

Schedule 4.1.12

 

None

 

Schedule 4.1.12

 

Exhibit 10.22

 

ASSIGNMENT OF REAL ESTATE

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

THIS ASSIGNMENT OF REAL ESTATE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Assignment ”) is made this 3 rd day of May 2018, by and between MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Assignor ”); and MDR HANOVER SQUARE, LLC (“ MDR Assignee ”), and PMI HANOVER SQ. LLC (“ PMI Assignee ,” and together with the MDR Assignee, the “ Assignees ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

1.          Assignor entered into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement dated February 26, 2018 (as amended, the “ Purchase Agreement ”) with COF NORTH, LLC and COF NORTH II, LLC, each a Virginia limited liability company (collectively, the “ Seller ”), with respect to the real property and improvements located in Mechanicsville, Hanover County, Virginia (the “ Property ”), all as more particularly described in the Purchase Agreement.

 

2.          Assignor has the right to assign all its right, title, and interest in, to, and under the Purchase Agreement to Assignee as provided in this Assignment.

 

3.          Assignor now desires to assign all its right, title, and interest as “Buyer” under the Purchase Agreement to Assignees, and Assignees desire to assume all of Assignor’s right, title, and interests as Buyer under the Purchase Agreement.

 

ASSIGNMENT:

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Assignment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.           Incorporation of Recitals . The foregoing Recitals are incorporated herein and by this reference made a part hereof. All capitalized terms set forth herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.

 

2.           Transfer; Assignment and Designation; Assumption . Assignor hereby sells, transfers, assigns, delivers and conveys to Assignees and their respective successors and assigns, and Assignees hereby accept from Assignor, all right, title and interest of Assignor in, to and under the Purchase Agreement. Assignees hereby assume all of the obligations of the “Buyer” under the Purchase Agreement. Assignor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Assignees harmless with respect to all claims accruing under the Purchase Agreement prior to the date hereof. Assignees agree to indemnify, defend and hold Assignor harmless with respect to all claims accruing under the Purchase Agreement from and after the date hereof.

 

 

 

3.           Tenants-In-Common . The parties hereto acknowledge that the MDR Assignee and the PMI Assignee will own the Property as Tenants-In-Common (“ TICs ”) in the percentages of ______% and ______%, respectively. Seller executes this Assignment for the sole purpose of acknowledging the ownership percentages set forth in the preceding sentence, and hereby agrees to convey the Property to Assignees at Closing accordingly.

 

4.           Governing Law . This Assignment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the same law that governs the Purchase Agreement, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

 

5.           Binding Effect . This Assignment shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto.

 

6.           Counterparts . This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts and it shall be sufficient that the signature of each party appear on one or more such counterparts. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single agreement. Signatures to this Assignment transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail shall be treated as originals in all respects.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

 

 

WITNESS the following signatures:

 

ASSIGNOR: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS, L.P.,
  a Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: /s/William R. Elliott (Seal)
  William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

MDR ASSIGNEE: MDR HANOVER SQUARE, LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: /s/William R. Elliott (Seal)
    William R. Elliott, Authorized Signatory

 

PMI ASSIGNEE: PMI HANOVER SQ. LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Peter Mueller, Inc., a
    Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/Kurt A. Schirm (Seal)
    Kurt A. Schirm, President  

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.23

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Principal     Loan Date   Maturity   Loan No.   Call/Coll     Account     Officer RP     Initials  
$ 8,600,000.00     11-3-2017   12-1-2027   5510059503301                        

 

References in the boxes above are for lender’s use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or item. Any Item above containing ****** has been omitted due to text length limitations.

 

Borrower: COF North LLC, a Virginia limited

liability company

4198 Cox Road, Suite 200

Glen Allen, VA 23060

Lender: Langley Federal Credit Union

721 Lakefront Commons

Newport news, 23606

 

 

 

 

THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT dated November 3, 2017, is made and executed between COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (“Borrower”) and Langley Federal Credit Union (“Lender”) on the following terms and conditions. Borrower has received prior commercial loans from Lender or has applied to Lender for a commercial loan or loans or other financial accommodations, including those which may be described on any exhibit or schedule attached to this Agreement. Borrower understands and agrees that: (A) in granting, renewing, or extending any Loan, lender is relying upon Borrower’s representations, warranties, and agreements as set forth in this Agreement; (B) the granting; renewing, or extending of any Loan by Lender at all times shall be subject to Lender’s sole judgement and discretion; and (C) all such Loans shall be and remain subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. This Agreement shall apply to any and all present and future loans, loan advances, extension of credit, financial accommodations and other agreements and undertakings of every nature and kind that may be entered into by and between Borrower and Lender now and in the future.

 

TERM. This Agreement shall be effective as of November 3, 2017, and shall continue in full force and effect until such time as all of Borrower’s Loans in favor of Lender have been paid in full, including principal, interest, costs, expenses, attorney’s fees, and other fees and charges, or until December 1, 2027.

 

CONDITIONS RECENDENT TO EACH ADVANCE. Lender’s obligation to make the initial Advance and each subsequent Advance under this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment to Lender’s satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Related Documents.

 

Loan Documents. Borrower shall provide to Lender the following documents for the Loan: (1) the Note; (2) Security Agreements granting to lender security interest in the Collateral; (3) financing statements and all other documents perfecting Lender’s Security Interests; (4) evidence of Insurance as required below; (5) guaranties; (6) together with all such Related Documents as Lender may require for the Loan; all in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel.

 

Borrower’s Authorization. Borrower shall provide in form and substance satisfactory to Lender property certified resolutions, duly authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note and the Related Documents. In addition, Borrower shall have provided such other resolutions, authorization, documents and Instruments as lender or its counsel may require.

 

Payment of Fees and Expenses. Borrower shall have paid to lender all fees, charges, and other expenses which are then due and payable as specified in this Agreement or any Related Document

 

Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, in the Related Documents, and in any documents or certificate delivered to Lender under this Agreement are true and correct.

 

No Event of Default. There shall not exist at the time of any Advance a condition which would constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement or under any Related Document.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 2

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower represents and warrants to lender, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the date of each disbursement of loan proceeds, as o the date of any renewal, extension or modification of any Loan, and at all times and Indebtedness exists:

 

Organization. Borrower is a limited liability company which is, and at all times shall be, dully organized, validity existing, and in good standing under and by virtue of the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Borrower is duly authorized to transact business in all other states in which Borrower is doing business, having obtained all necessary filings, governmental licenses and approvals for each state in which Borrower is doing business. Specifically, Borrower is, and at all times shall be, duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company in all states in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition. Borrower has the full power and authority to own its properties and to transact the business in which it is presently engaged or presently proposes to engage. Borrower maintains an office at 4196 Cox Road, Suite 200, Glen Allen, 23060. Unless Borrower has designated otherwise in writing, the principal office is the office at which Borrower keeps its books and records including its records concerning the Collateral. Borrower will notify Lender prior to any change in the location of Borrower’s state of organization or any change in Borrower’s name. Borrower shall do all things necessary to preserve and to keep in full force and affect its existence, rights and privileges, and shall comply with all regulations, rules, ordinances, statues, orders and decrees of any governmental authority or court applicable to Borrower and Borrower’s business activities.

 

Assumed Business Name. Borrower has filed or recorded all documents or filings required by law relating to all assumed business names used by Borrower. Excluding the name of Borrower, the following is a complete list of all assumed business names under which Borrower does business: None.

 

Authorization. Borrower’s execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and all the Related Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action by Borrower, do not require the consent or approval of any other person, regulatory, authority, or governmental body, and do not conflict with, result in a violation of, or constitute a default under (1) any provision of (a) Borrower’s articles of organization o membership agreements, or (b) any agreement or other instrument binding upon Borrower or (2) any law, governmental regulation, court decree, or order applicable to Borrower or to Borrower’s properties. Borrower has the power and authority to enter into the Note and the Related Documents and to grant collateral as security for the Loan. Borrower has the further power and authority to own and to hold all of Borrower’s assets and properties, and to carry on Borrower’s business as presently conducted.

 

Financial Information. Each of Borrower’s financial statements supplied to Lender truly and completely disclosed Borrower’s financial condition as of the date of the statement, and there has been no material adverse change in Borrower’s financial condition subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statement supplied to Lender. Borrower has no material contingent obligations except as disclosed in such financial statement.

 

Legal Effect. This Agreement constitutes, and any instrument or agreement Borrower is required to give under this Agreement when delivered will constitute legal, valid, and binding obligations of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms.

 

Properties. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as previously disclosed in Borrower’s financial statements or in writing to Lender and as accepted by Lender, and except for property tax liens for taxes not presently due and payable. Borrower owns and has good title to all of Borrower’s properties free and clear of all Securities Interests, and has not executed any security documents or financing statements relating to such properties. All of Borrower’s properties are titled in Borrower’s legal name, and Borrower has not used or filed a financing statement relating to such properties. All of Borrower’s properties are titled in Borrower’s legal name, and Borrower has not used or filed a financing statement under any other name for at least the last five (5) years.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 3

 

Hazardous Substances. Except as disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing, Borrower represents and warrants that: (1) During the period of Borrower’s ownership of the Collateral, there has been no use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance by any person on, under, about or from any of the Collateral, (2) Borrower has no knowledge of, or reason to believe that there has been (a) any breach or violation of any Environmental Laws; (b) any use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substances on, under, or about or from the personal relating to such matters, (3) Neither Borrower nor any tenant, contractor, agent or other authorized user of any of the Collateral shall use, generate, manufacturer’s tore, treat, dispose of or release any Hazardous Substance on, under, about or from any of the Collateral, and any such activity shall be conducted in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations and ordinances, including without limitation Environmental Laws. Borrower authorizes Lender and its agents to enter upon the Collateral to make such inspections and tests as Lender may deem appropriate to determine compliance of the Collateral with this section of Agreement. Any inspections or test made by Lender shall be at Borrower’s expenses and for Lender’s purposes only and shall not be construed to create any responsibility or liability on part of Lender to Borrower or to any other person. The representations and warranties contained herein are based on Borrower’s due diligence in Indemnity or contribution in the event Borrower becomes liable for cleanup or other costs under any such laws, and (2) agrees to Indemnity, defend, and hold harmless Lender against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, penalties, and expenses which Lender may directly or indirectly sustain or suffer resulting from a breach of this section of the Agreement or as a consequence of any use, generation, manufacture, storage, disposal, release of threatened release of a hazardous waste or substances on the Collateral. The provisions of this section of the Agreement, including the obligation to indemnify and defend, shall survive the payment of the Indebtedness and the termination, expiration or satisfaction of this Agreement and shall not be affected by Lender’s acquisition of any interest in any of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise.

 

Litigation and Claims. No litigation, claim, investigation, administrative proceedings or similar action (including those for unpaid taxes) against Borrower is pending or threatened, and no other event has occurred which may materially adversely affect Borrower’s financial condition or properties, other than litigation, claims, or other events, if any, that have been disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing.

 

Taxes. To the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, all of Borrower’s tax returns and reports that are or were required to be filed, have been filed, and all taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges have been paid in full; except those presently being or to be contested by Borrower in good faith in the ordinary course of business and for which adequate reserves have been provided.

 

Lien Priority. Unless otherwise previously disclosed to Lender in writing, Borrower has not entered into or granted any Security Agreements, or permitted the filing or attachment of any Security interests on or affecting any of the Collateral directly or indirectly securing repayment of Borrower’s Loan and Note, that would be prior or that may in any way be superior to Lender’s Security Interests and rights in and to such Collateral.

 

Binding Effect. This Agreement, the Note, all Security Agreements (if any), and all Related Documents are binding upon the singers thereof, as well as upon their successors, representatives and assigns, and are legally enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.

 

Commercial Purpose. Borrower intents to use the Loan proceeds solely for business or commercially related purposes.

 

Employee Benefit Plans. Each employee benefit plan as to which Borrower may have any liability complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations, and (1) no Reportable Event nor Prohibited Transaction (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any such plan, (2) Borrower has not withdrawn from any such plan or initiated steps to do so, (2) no steps have been taken to terminate any such plan or to appoint a trustee to administer such a plan, and ($) there are no unfunded liabilities other than those previously disclosed to Lender in writing.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 4

 

Investment Company Act. Borrower is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Public Utility Holding Company Act. Borrower is not a “holding company”, or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company”, or an “affiliate” of a “holding company” or of a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company”, within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

 

Regulations T and U. Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities. In the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.)

 

Information. All information previously furnished or which is now being furnished by Borrower to lender for the purposes of or in connection with its Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement is, and all information furnished by or on behalf of Borrower to Lender in the future will be, true and accurate in every material respect on the date as of which such information is dated or certified, and no such information is or will be incomplete by omitting to state any material fact that omission of which would cause the information to be misleading.

 

Claims and Defenses. There are no defenses or counterclaims, offsets, or other adverse claims, demands or actions of any kind, personal or otherwise, that Borrower and Grantor, or any Guarantor could assert with respect to the Note, Loan, this Agreement, or the Related Documents.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees with lender then, so long as the Agreement remains in effect, Borrower will:

 

Repayment. Repay the Loan in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement.

 

Notices of Claims and Litigation. Promptly inform Lender in writing of (1) all material adverse changes in Borrower’s financial condition, and (2) all existing and all threatened litigation, claims, investigations, administrative proceeds or similar actions affecting Borrower or any Guarantor which could materially affect the financial condition of Borrower or its financial condition of any Guarantor. In addition, Borrower shall provide Lender with written notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default, the occurrence of any Reportable Event under, or the Institution of steps by Borrower to withdraw from, or the institution of any steps to terminate, any employee benefit plan as to which Borrower may have any liability.

 

Financial Records. Maintain its books and records in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, and permit lender to examine and audit Borrower’s books and records at a reasonable time.

 

Financial Statements. Furnish Lender with the following:

 

Annual Statements. As soon as available, but in no event later than one-hundred-twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year, Borrower’s balance sheet and income statement for the year ended, prepared by Borrower.

 

Tax Returns. As soon as available, but in no event later than one-hundred-twenty (120) days after the applicable filing date for the tax reporting period ended, Borrower’s Federal and other governmental tax returns, prepared by a certified public accountant satisfactory to Lender.

 

Additional Requirements. Signed and dated Business Tax Returns (including all schedules) of COF North, LLC.

Signed and dated Personal Tax Returns (including all schedules) of Mark W. Claud.

Signed and dated Personal Financial Statement of Mark W. Claud.

Signed and dated Real Estate Portfolio summaries reflecting all properties owned by Mark W. Claud and Borrower.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 5

 

Signed and dated Current Rent Roll for property located at 7320 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111.

Borrower and Guarantor must also provide additional financial information when requested by LFCU.

 

All financial reports required to be provided under this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, and certified by Borrower as being true and correct.

 

Additional Information. Furnish such additional information and statements, as Lender may request from time to time.

 

Financial Covenants and Ratios. Comply with the following covenants and ratios.

 

DSCR Ratio. Maintain a ration DSCR in excess of 1,350 to 1,000. Global Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) shall be calculated based on the Borrower(s) and Guarantor(s) filed Federal Income Tax Returns, Personal Financial Statement(s) and Reports, as follows: (property/business cash flow plus personal cash flow) divided by (property/business debt service plus personal debt service). This coverage will be evaluated as of year-end.

 

Additional Requirements. The Borrower will maintain a loan- to value of real estate ratio of 75% for the duration of the Loans.

 

LFCU reserves the right to order additional appraisals on the Real Property, as improved by the Project, at the Borrower’s expense during the life of the Loan if LCFU, it is sole judgement, feels the loan-to-value may exceed 75%. If the loan-to-value exceeds 75% during the life of the Loan, it will be considered an event of default under the Loan.

 

Except as provided above, all computations made to determine compliance with the requirements contained in this paragraph shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis, and certified by Borrower as being true and correct.

 

Insurance. Maintain fire and other risk insurance, public liability insurance, and such other insurances as Lender may require with respect to Borrower’s properties and operations, in form, amounts. Coverages and with insurance companies acceptable to Lender. Borrower, upon request of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the policies or certificates of insurance in form satisfactory to Lender, including allegations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender. Each insurance policy also shall include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission, or default of Borrower or any other person. In connection with all policies covering assets in which Lender holds or is offered a security interest for the Loans, Borrower will provide Lender with such Lender’s loss payable or other endorsements as lender may require.

 

Insurance Reports. Furnish to Lender, upon request of Lender, reports on each existing insurance policy showing such information as Lender may reasonable request, including without limitation the following: (1) the name of the insurer; (2) the risks insured; (3) the amount of the policy; (4) the properties insured; (5) the then current property values on the basis of which insurance has been obtained, and the manner of determining those values; and (6) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, upon request of Lender (however not more often than annually), Borrower will have an independent appraiser satisfactory to Lender determine, as applicable, the actual cash value or replacement cost of any Collateral. The cost of such appraisal shall be paid by Borrower.

 

Guaranties. Prior to disbursement of any Loan proceeds, furnish executed guaranties of the Loans in favor of Lender, executed by the guarantor named below on Lender’s forms, and in the amount and under the conditions set forth in those guaranties.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 6

 

Name of Guarantor

Amount
Mark W. Claud Unlimited

 

Other Agreements. Comply with all terms and conditions of all other agreements, whether now or hereafter existing, between Borrower and any other party and notify Lender immediately in writing of any default in connection with any other such agreements.

 

Loan Proceeds. Use all Loan proceeds solely for Borrower’s business operations, unless specifically consented to the contrary by Lender in writing.

 

Taxes, Charges and Liens. Pay and discharge when due all of its indebtedness and obligations, including without limitation all assessments, taxes, governmental charges, levies and liens, of every kind and nature, imposed upon Borrower or its properties, income, or profits, prior to the date on which penalties would attach, and all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon any of Borrower’s properties, income or profits. Provided however, Borrower will not be required to pay and discharge any such assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien or claim so long as (1) the legality of the same shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (2) Borrower shall have established on Borrower’s book adequate reserves with respect to such contested assessment, tax, charge, levy, lien or claim in accordance with GAAP.

 

Performance. Perform and comply, in a timely manner, with all terms, conditions, and provisions set forth in this Agreement, in the Related Documents, and in all other instruments and agreements between Borrower and Lender, and in all other loan agreements now or in the future existing between Borrower and any other party. Borrower shall notify Lender immediately in writing of any default in connection with any agreement.

 

Operations. Maintain executive and management personnel with substantially the same qualifications and experiences as the present executive and management personnel; provide written notice to Lender of any change in executive and management personnel; conduct its business affairs in a reasonable and prudent manner.

 

Environmental Studies. Promptly conduct and complete, at Borrower’s expense, all such investigations, studies, samplings and testings as may be requested by Lender or any governmental authority relative to any substance, or any waste or by-product of any substance defined as toxic or a hazardous substance under applicable federal, state, or local law, rule, regulation, order or directive, at or affecting any property or any facility owned, leased or used by Borrower.

 

Compliance with Governmental Requirements. Comply with all laws, ordinances, and regulations, now or hereafter in effect, of all governmental authorities applicable to the conduct of Borrower’s properties, businesses and operations, and to the use or occupancy of the Collateral, including without limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act. Borrower may contest in good faith any such law, ordinance, or regulation and withhold compliance during any proceeding, including appropriate appeals, so long as Borrower has notified Lender in writing prior to doing so and so long as, in Lender’s sole opinion, Lender’s interests in the Collateral are not jeopardized. Lender may require Borrower to post adequate security or a surety bond, satisfactory to Lender, to protect Lender’s interest.

 

Inspection. Permit employees or agents of Lender at any reasonable time to inspect any and all Collateral for the Loan or Loans and Borrower’s other properties and to examine or audit Borrower’s books, accounts, and records and to make copies and memoranda of Borrower’s books, accounts, and records. If Borrower now or at any time hereafter maintains any records (including without limitation computer generated records and computer software programs for the generation of such records) in the possession of a third party, Borrower, upon request of Lender, shall notify such party to permit Lender free access to such records at all reasonable times and to provide Lender with copies of any records it may request, all at Borrower’s expense.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 7

 

Change of Location. Immediately notify Lender in writing of any additions to or changes in the location of Borrower’s businesses.

 

Title to Assets and Property. Maintain good and marketable title to all of Borrower’s assets and properties.

 

Notice of Default, Litigation and ERISA Matters. Forthwith upon learning of the occurrence of any of the following, Borrower shall provide Lender with written notice thereof, describing the same and the steps being taken by Borrower with respect thereto: (1) the occurrence of any Event of Default, or (2) the institution of, or any adverse determination in, and litigation, arbitration proceeding or governmental proceeding, or (3) the occurrence of a Reportable Event under, or the institution of steps by Borrower to withdraw from, or the institution of any steps to terminate, any employee benefit plan as to which Borrower may have any liability.

 

Other information. From time to time Borrower will provide Lender with such other information as Lender may reasonable request.

 

Employee Benefit Plan. So long as this Agreement remains in effect, Borrower will maintain each employee benefit plan as to which Borrower may have any liability, in compliance with all applicable requirements of law and regulations.

 

Compliance Certificates. Unless waived in writing by Lender, provide Lender with one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year, with a certificate executed by Borrower’s chief financial officer, or other officer or person acceptable to Lender, certifying that the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of the certificate and further certifying that, as of the date of the certificate, no Event of Default exists under this Agreement.

 

Environmental Compliance and Reports. Borrower shall comply in all respects with any and all Environmental Laws; not cause or permit to exist, as a result of an intentional or unintentional action or omission on Borrower’s part or on the part of any third party, on property owned and/or occupied by Borrower, any environmental activity where damage may result to the environment, unless such environmental activity is pursuant to and in compliance with the conditions of a permit issued by the appropriate federal, state or local governmental authorities; shall furnish to Lender promptly and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof a copy of any notice, summons, lien, citation, directive, letter or other communication from any governmental agency or instrumentality concerning any intentional or unintentional action or omission on Borrower’s part in connection with any environmental activity whether or not there is damage to the environment and/or other natural resources.

 

Additional Assurances. Make, execute and deliver to Lender such promissory notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, assignments, financing statements, instruments, documents and other agreements as Lender or its attorney may reasonably request to evidence and secure the Loan and to perfect all Security interests.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 8

 

LENDER’S EXPENDITURES. If any action or proceeding is commenced that would materially affect Lender’s interest in the Collateral or if Borrower fails to comply with any provision of this Agreement or any Related Documents, including but not limited to Borrower’s failure to discharge or pay when due any amounts Borrower is required to discharge or pay under this Agreement or any Related Documents, Lender on Borrower’s behalf may (but shall not be obligated to) take any action that Lender deems appropriate, including but not limited to discharging or paying all taxes, liens, security interests, encumbrances and other claims, at any time levied or placed on any Collateral and paying all costs for insuring, maintaining and preserving any Collateral. All such expenditures incurred or paid by Lender for such purposes will then bear interest at the rate charged under the Note from the date incurred or paid by Lender to the date of repayment by Borrower. All such expenses will become a part of the indebtedness and, at Lender’s option, will (A) be payable on demand; (B) be added to the balance of the Note and be apportioned among and be payable with any installment payments to become due during either (1) the term of any applicable insurance policy; or (2) the remaining term of the Note; or (C) be treated as a balloon payment which will be due and payable at the Note’s maturity.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that while this Agreement is in effect, Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender:

 

Indebtedness and Liens. (1) Except for trade debt incurred in the normal course of business and indebtedness to Lender contemplated by this Agreement, create, incur or assume indebtedness for borrowed money, including capital leases, (2) sell, transfer, mortgage, assign, pledge, lease, grant a security interest in, or encumber any of Borrower’s assets (except as allowed as Permitted Liens), or (3) sell with recourse any of Borrower’s accounts, except to Lender.

 

Continuity of Operations. (1) Engage in any business activities substantially different than those in which Borrower is presently engaged, (2) cease operation, liquidate, merge, transfer, acquire or consolidate with any other entity, change its name, dissolve or transfer or sell Collateral out of the ordinary course of business, or (3) make any distribution with respect to any capital account, whether by reduction of capital or otherwise.

 

Loans, Acquisitions and Guaranties. (1) Loan invest in or advance money or assets to any other person, enterprise or entity, (2) purchase, create or acquire any interest in any other enterprise or entity, or (3) incur any obligation as surety or guarantor other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

Agreements. Enter into any agreement containing any provisions which would be violated or breached by the performance of Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement or in connection herewith.

 

CESSATION OF ADVANCES. If Lender has made any commitment to make any Loan to Borrower, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement, Lender shall have no obligation to make Loan Advances or to disburse Loan proceeds if: (A) Borrower or any Guarantor is in default under the terms of this Agreement or any of the Related Documents or any other agreement that Borrower or any Guarantor has with Lender; (B) Borrower or any Guarantor dies, becomes incompetent or becomes insolvent, files a petition in bankruptcy or similar proceedings, or is adjudged a bankrupt; (C) there occurs a material adverse change in Borrower’s financial condition, in the financial condition of any Guarantor, or in the value of any Collateral securing the Loan; or (D) any Guarantor seeks, claims or otherwise attempts to limit, modify or revoke such Guarantor’s guaranty of the Loan or any other loan with Lender.

 

STATUTORY LIEN. Borrower agrees that all loan advances under this Agreement are secured by all shares and deposits in all joint and individual accounts Borrower has with Lender now and in the future. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to apply the balance in these accounts to pay any amounts due under this Agreement when Borrower is in default under this Agreement. Shares and deposits in an Individual Retirement Account and any other account that would lose special tax treatment under state or federal law if given as security are not subject to the security interest Borrower has given in Borrower’s shares and deposits.

 

DEFAULT. Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement.

 

Payment Default. Borrower fails to make any payment when due under the Loan.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 9

 

Other Defaults. Borrower fails to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any of the Related Documents or to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant, or conditions contained in any other agreement between Lender and Borrower.

 

Environmental Default. Failure of any party to comply with or perform when due any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any environmental agreement executed in connection with any Loan.

 

False Statements. Any warranty, representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by Borrower or on Borrower’s behalf, or made by Guarantor, under this Agreement or the Related Documents in connection with the obtaining of the Loan evidenced by the Note or any security document directly or indirectly securing repayment of the Note is false or misleading in any material respect, either now or at the time made or furnished or becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.

 

Death or insolvency. This dissolution or termination of Borrower’s existence as a going business or the death of any member, or a trustee or receiver is appointed for Borrower or for all or a substantial portion of the assets of Borrower, or Borrower makes a general assignment for the benefit of Borrower’s creditors, or Borrower files for bankruptcy, or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is file against Borrower and such involuntary petition remains undismissed for sixty (60) days.

 

Defective Collateralization. This Agreement or any of the Related Documents ceases to be in full force and effect (including failure of any collateral documents to create a valid and perfected security interest or lien) at any time and for any reason.

 

Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or forfeiture proceedings, whether by judicial proceeding, self-help, repossession or any other method, by any creditor of Borrower or by any governmental agency against any collateral securing the Loan. This includes a garnishment of any of Borrower’s accounts, including deposit accounts, with Lender. However, this Event of Default shall not apply if there is a good faith dispute by Borrower as to the validity or reasonableness of the claim which is the basis of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and if Borrower gives Lender written notice of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and deposits with Lender monies or a surety bond for the creditor or forfeiture proceeding, in an amount determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve or bond for the dispute.

 

Execution Agreement. Any execution or attachment is levied against the Collateral, and such execution or attachment is not set aside, discharged or stayed within thirty (30) days after the same is levied.

 

Change in Zoning or Public Restriction. Any change in any zoning ordinance or regulation or any other public restriction is enacted, adopted or implemented, that limits or defies the uses which may be made of the Collateral such that the present or intended use of the Collateral, as specified in the Related Documents, would be in violation of such zoning ordinance or regulation or public restriction, as changed.

 

Default Under Other Lien Documents. A default occurs under any other mortgage, deed of trust or security agreement covering all or any portion of the Collateral.

 

Judgment. Unless adequately covered by insurance in the opinion of Lender, the entry of a final judgment for the payment of money involving more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) against Borrower and the failure by Borrower to discharge the same, or cause it to be discharged, or bonded off to Lender’s satisfaction, with in thirty (30) days from the date of the order, decree or process under which or pursuant to which such judgment was entered.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 10

 

Events Affecting Guarantor. Any of the preceding events occurs with respect to any Guarantor of any of the indebtedness or any Guarantor dies or becomes incompetent, or revokes or disputes the validity of, or liability under, any Guarantor of the indebtedness.

 

Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Borrower’s financial condition, or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of the Loan is impaired

 

Right to Cure. If any default other than a default on indebtedness is curable and if Borrower or Grantor, as the case may be, has not been given a notice of a similar default within the preceding six (6) month, it may be cured if Borrower or Grantor, as the case may be, after Lender sends written notice to Borrower or Grantor, as the case may be, demanding cure of such default; (1) cure the default within thirty (30) days; or (2) if the cure requires more than thirty (30) days, immediately initiate steps which Lender deems in Lender’s sole discretion to be sufficient to cure the default and thereafter continue and complete all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonably practical.

 

EFFECT OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. If any Event of Default shall occur, except where otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Related Documents, all commitments and obligations of Lender under this Agreement or the Related Documents or any other agreement immediately will terminate (including any obligation to make further Loan Advances or disbursements), and, at Lender’s option, all sums owing in connection with the Loans, including all principal, interest and all other fees, costs and charges, if any, will become immediately due and payable, all without notice of any kind to Borrower, except that in the case of an Event of Default of the type described in the ‘insolvency’ subsection above, such acceleration shall be automatic and not optional. In addition, Lender shall have all the rights and remedies provided in the Related Documents or available at law, in equity, or otherwise. Except as may be prohibited by applicable law, all of Lender’s rights and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently. Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit of any other remedy, and an election to make expenditures or to take action to perform an obligation of Borrower or of any Grantor shall not affect Lender’s right to declare a default and to exercise its rights and remedies.

 

ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. Borrower shall provide Lender with the following additional documents.

 

Articles of Organization and Company Resolutions. Borrower has provided or will provide Lender with a certified copy of Borrower’s Articles of Organization, together with a certified copy of resolutions properly adopted by the members of the company, under which the member authorized one or more designated members or employees to execute this Agreement, the Note and any and all Security Agreements directly or indirectly securing repayment of the same and to consummate the borrowings and other transactions as contemplated under this Agreement, and to consent to the remedies following any default by Borrower as provided in this Agreement and in any Security Agreements.

 

Opinion of Counsel. When required by Lender, Borrower has provided or will provide Lender with an option of Borrower’s counsel certifying to and that; (1) Borrower’s Note, any Security Agreements and this Agreement constitute valid and biding obligations on Borrower’s part that are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms; (2) Borrower is validly existing and in good standing; (3) Borrower has authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement; and (4) such other matters as may have been requested by Lender or by Lender’s counsel.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. The following miscellaneous provisions are a part of this Agreement.

 

Amendments. This Agreement, together with any Related Documents, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the matters set forth in this Agreement. No alteration of or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or amendment.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 11

 

Attorney’s Fees; Expenses. Borrower agrees that if Lender hires an attorney to help enforce this Agreement, Borrower will pay, subject to any limits under applicable law, Lender’s attorneys’ fees and all of Lender’s other collection expenses, whether or not there is a lawsuit and including without limitation additional legal expenses for bankruptcy proceedings.

 

Borrower Information. Borrower consents to the release of information on or about Borrower by Lender in accordance with any court order, law or regulation and in response to credit inquiries concerning Borrower.

 

Caption Headings. Caption headings in this Agreement are for convenience purposes only and are not to be used to interpret or define the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Consent to Loan Participation. Borrower agrees and consents to Lender’s sale or transfer, whether now or later, of one more participation interest(s) in the Loan to one or more purchasers, or potential purchasers, any information or knowledge Lender may have about Borrower or about any other matter relating to the Loan, and Borrower hereby waives any rights to confidentiality and privacy Borrower may have with respect to such matters. Borrower additionally waives any and all notices of sale of participation interests, as well as all notices of any repurchase of such participation interests. Borrower also agrees that the purchases or any such participation interests will be considered as the absolute owners of such interests in the Loan and will have all the rights granted under the participation agreement or agreements governing the sale of such participation interests. Borrower further waives all rights of offset or counterclaim that it may have now or later against Lender or against any purchaser of such a participation interest and unconditionally agrees that either Lender or such purchaser may enforce Borrower’s obligation under the Loan irrespective of the failure or insolvency of any holder of any interest in the Loan. Borrower further agrees that the purchaser of any such participation interest may enforce its interests irrespective of any personal claims or defenses that Borrower may have against Lender.

 

Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Agreement has been accepted by Lender in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

Choice of Venue. If there is a lawsuit, Borrower agrees upon Lender’s request to submit to the jurisdiction of the applicable courts for the City of Newport News, Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

Non-Liability of Lender. The relationship between Borrower and Lender created by this Agreement is strictly a debtor and creditor relationship and not fiduciary in nature, nor is the relationship to be construed as creating any partnership or joint venture between Lender and Borrower. Borrower is exercising Borrower’s own judgment with respect Borrower’s business. All information supplied to Lender is for Lender’s protection only and no other party is entitled to rely on such information. There is no duty for Lender to review, inspect, supervise or inform Borrower of any matter with respect to Borrower’s business, Lender and Borrower intend that Lender may reasonably rely on all information supplied by Borrower to Lender, together with all representations and warranties, given by Borrower to Lender, without investigation or confirmation by Lender and that any investigation or failure to investigate will not diminish Lender’s right to so rely.

 

Notice of Lender’s Breach. Borrower much notify Lender in writing of any breach of this Agreement or the Related Documents by Lender and any other claim, cause of action or offset against Lender within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such breach or alter the accrual of such claim, cause of action or offset. Borrower waives any claim, cause of action or offset for which notice is not given in accordance with this paragraph. Lender is entitled to rely on any failure to give such notice.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 12

 

Indemnification of Lender. Borrower agrees to indemnify, to defend and to save and hold Lender harmless from any and all claims, suits, obligations, damages, losses, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, Lender’s attorney’s fees), demands, liabilities, penalties, fines and forfeitures or any nature whatsoever that may be asserted against or incurred by Lender, its officers, directors, employees, and agents arising out of, relating to, or in any manner occasioned by this Agreement and the exercise of the rights and remedies granted Lender under this, as well as by, (1) the ownership, use, operation, construction, renovation, demolition, preservation, management, repair, condition, or maintenance of any part of the Collateral, (2) the exercise of any of Borrower’s rights collaterally assigned and pledged to Lender hereunder; (3) any failure of Borrower to perform any of its obligations hereunder; and/or (4) any failure of Borrower to comply with the environmental and ERISA obligations, representations and warranties set forth herein. The foregoing indemnity provisions shall survive the cancellation of this Agreement as to all matters arising or accruing prior to such cancellation and the foregoing indemnity shall service in the event that Lender elects to exercise any of the remedies as provided under this Agreement following default hereunder. Borrower’s indemnity obligations under this section shall not in any way be affected by the presence or absence of covering insurance, or by the amount of such insurance or by the failure or refusal of any insurance carrier to perform any obligation on its party under any insurance policy or policies affecting the Collateral and/or Borrower’s business activities. Should any claim, action or proceeding be made or brought against Lender by reason of any even as to which Borrower’s indemnification obligations apply, then, upon Lenders demand, Borrower at its sole cost and expense, shall defend such claim, action or proceeding in Borrower’s name, if necessary, by the attorneys for Borrower’s insurance carrier (if such claim, action or proceeding is covered by insurance), or otherwise by such attorneys as Lender shall approve. Lender may also engage its own attorney at its reasonable discretion to defend Borrower and to assist in its defense and Borrower agrees to pay the fees and disbursements of such attorneys.

 

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original but all such counterparts taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

No Waiver by Lender. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights under this Agreement unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by Lender. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of this Agreement shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or any other provision of this Agreement. No prior waiver by Lender, nor any course of dealing between Lender and Borrower, or between Lender and any Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender’s rights or of any of Borrower’s or any Grantor’s obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this Agreement, the granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent instances where such consent is required and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of Lender.

 

Notices. Any notice required to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing, and shall be effective when actually delivered, if hand delivered, when actually received by telefacsimile (unless otherwise required by law), when deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or, if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, as first class, certified or registered mail postage prepaid, directed to the addresses shown near the beginning of the Agreement. Any party may change its address for notices under this Agreement by giving formal written notice to the other parties, specifying that the purpose of the notice is to change the party’s address. For notice purposes, Borrower agrees to keep Lender informed at all times of Borrower’s current address. Unless otherwise provided or required by law, if there is more than one Borrower, any notice given by Lender to any Borrower is deemed to be notice give to all Borrowers.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 13

 

Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Agreement to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable as to any person or circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal, invalid or unenforceable as to any other person or circumstance. If feasible, the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it become legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified, it shall be considered deleted from this Agreement. Unless otherwise required by law, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

Sole Discretion of Lender. Whenever Lender’s consent or approval is required under this Agreement, the decision as to whether or not to consent or approve shall be in the sole and exclusive discretion of Lender and Lender’s decision shall be final and conclusive.

 

Subsidiaries and Affiliates of Borrower. To the extent the context of any provisions of this Agreement makes it appropriate, including without limitation any representation, warranty or covenant, the word “Borrower” as used in this Agreement shall include all of Borrower’s subsidiaries and affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, under no circumstances shall this Agreement be construed to require Lender to many any Loan or other financial accommodation to any of Borrower’s subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements by or on behalf of Borrower contained in this Agreement or any Related Documents shall bind Borrower’s successions and assigns and shall inure the benefit of lender and its successors and assigns. Borrower shall not, however, have the right to assign Borrower’s rights under this Agreement or any interest therein, without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties. Borrower understands and agrees that in making the Loan, Lender is relying on all representations, warranties, and covenants made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by Borrower to lender under this Agreement and Related Documents. Borrower further agrees that regardless of any investigation made by lender, all such representations, warrants, and covenants will survive the making of the Loan and delivery to Lender of the Related Documents, shall be continuing in nature, and shall remain in full force and affect until such time as Borrower’s Indebtedness shall be paid in full, or under this Agreement shall be terminated in the manner provided above whichever is the best to occur.

 

Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.

 

DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized words and terms shall have the following meaning when used in this Agreement. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States of America. Words and terms used in the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular, as the context may require. Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings attributed to such terms in the Uniform Commercial Code. Accounting words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

 

Advance. The word “Advance” means a disbursement of Loan funds made, or to be made, to Borrower or on Borrower’s behalf on a line of credit or multiple advance basis under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Agreement. The word “Agreement” means this Business Loan Agreement, as this Business Loan Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time, together with all exhibits and schedules attached to this Business Loan Agreement from time to time.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 14

 

Borrower. The word “Borrower” means COF North, LLC, a Virginia Limited Liability Company and includes all co-signers and co-makers signing the Note and all their successors and assigns.

 

Collateral. The word “Collateral” means all property and assets granted as collateral security for a Loan, whether real or personal property, whether granted directly or indirectly, whether granted now or in the future, and whether granted in the form of a security interest, mortgage, collateral mortgage, deed of trust, assignment, crop pledge, pledge, chattel mortgage, collateral chattel mortgage, chattel trust, factor’s lien, equipment, trust, conditional sale, trust receipt, lien, charge, lien or title retention contract, lease or consignment intended as a security device or any other security or lien interest whatsoever, whether created by law, contract, or otherwise.

 

Environmental Laws. The words “Environmental Laws” mean any and all state, federal, and local statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including, without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et. Sec (“CERCLA”), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-499 (“SARA”), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 5901, et. Seq., or other applicable state or federal laws, rules, or regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

 

ERISA. The word “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and including all regulations and published interpretations of the act.

 

Event of Default. The words “Event of Default” mean individually, collectively, and interchangeably any of th events of default set forth in this Agreement in the default section of this Agreement.

 

GAAP. The word “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Grantor. The word “Grantor” means each and all of the persons or entities granting a Security interest in any Collateral for the Loan, and their personal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

Guarantor. The word “Guarantor” means any guarantor, surety, or accommodation party of any or all of the Loan, and, in each case, Borrower’s successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators of any guarantor, surety, or accommodation party.

 

Guaranty. The word “Guaranty” means the guaranty from Guarantor to Lender, including without limitation a guaranty of all or party of the Note.

 

Hazardous Substance. The words “Hazardous Substances” mean materials that, because of their quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics, may cause or pose a present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly used, treated, stored, disposed of, generated, manufactured, transported or otherwise handled. The words “Hazardous Substances” are used in their very broadest sense and include without limitation any and all hazardous or toxic substances, materials or waste as defined by or listed under the Environmental Laws. The term “Hazardous Substances” also includes, without limitation, petroleum and petroleum by-products or any fraction thereof of asbestos.

 

Indebtedness. The word “Indebtedness” means the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or Related Documents, including all principal and interest together with all other indebtedness and costs and expenses for which Borrower is responsible under this Agreement or under any of the Related Documents.

 

Lender. The word “Lender” means Langley Federal Credit Union, its successors and assigns.

 

Loan. The word “Loan” means any and all loans and financial accommodations from Lender to Borrower whether now or hereafter existing, and however evidenced, including without limitation those loans and financial accommodations described herein or described on any exhibit or schedule attached to this Agreement from time to time, and further including any and all subsequent amendments, additions, substitutions, renewals and refinancings of any of the Borrower’s Loans.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 15

 

Note. The word “Note” means the Note dated November 3, 2017, and executed by COF North, LLC, a Virginia Limited Liability Company in the principal amount of $8,600,000.00, together with all modifications of and renewals, replacements, and substitutions for the note or credit agreement.

 

Permitted Liens. The words “Permitted Liens” mean (1) liens and security interest securing Indebtedness owned by Borrower to Lender: (2) liens for taxes, assessments, or similar changes either not yet due or being contested in good faith; (3) liens of materialmen, mechanics, warehousemen, or carriers, or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business an securing obligations which are not yet delinquent; (4) purchase money liens or purchase money security interests upon or in any property acquired or held by Borrower in the ordinary course of business to secure indebtedness outstanding on the date of this Agreement or permitted to be incurred under the paragraph of this Agreement titled “Indebtedness of Liens”, (5) liens and security interests which, as of the date of this Agreement, have been disclosed to and approved by the Lender in writing; and (6) those liens and security interests which in the aggregate constitute an immaterial and insignificant monetary amount with respect to the net value of Borrower’s assets.

 

Related Documents. The words “Related Documents” mean all promissory notes, credit agreements, loan agreements, environmental agreements, guaranties, security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, collateral mortgages, and all other instruments, agreements and documents, whether now or hereafter existing, executed in connection with the Loan.

 

Security Agreement. The words “Security Agreement” mean and include without limitation any agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements, understandings or other agreements, whether created by law, contract, or otherwise, evidencing, governing, representing, or creating a Security Interest.

 

Security Interest. The words “Security Interest” mean, individually collectively, and interchangeably, without limitation, any and all types of collateral security, present and future, whether in the form of a lien, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, security deed, assignment, pledge, crop pledge, chattel mortgage, collateral chattel mortgage, chattel trust, factor’s lien, equipment trust, conditional sale, trust receipt, lien or title retention contract, lease or consignment intended as a security device, or any other security or lien interest whatsoever whether created by law, contract, or otherwise.

 

BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT AND BORROWER AGREES TO ITS TERMS. THIS BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT IS DATED NOVEMBER 3, 2017.

 

THIS AGREEMENT IS GIVEN UNDER SEAL AND IT IS INTENDED THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS AND SHALL CONSTITUTE AND HAVE THE EFFECT OF A SEALED INSTRUMENT ACCORDING TO LAW.

 

Signatures appear on attached page.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 16

 

BORROWER:

 

COF NORTH, LLC, A VIRGINIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

By: COF NORTH MANGEMENT, LLC, A VIRGINIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ITS MANAGER

 

By: /s/Mark W. Claud (Seal)  
Mark W. Claud, Manager    
       
LENDER:  
LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION  
By: /s/Natasha Mertz (SEAL)  
Authorized Signor    

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 17

 

ADDENDUM TO LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

THIS ADDENDUM TO LOAN DOCUMENTS (“Addendum”) is made as of this 3 rd day of November 2017 by and among COF NORTH, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (“Borrower”), MARK W. CLAUD (“Guarantor”) and LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION (“Lender”), and is attached to and made a part of the Business Loan Agreement, Promissory Note, Credit Line Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Commercial Security Agreement, Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement, and Commercial Guaranty more particularly described below (collectively, the “Loan Documents”). The terms of this Addendum shall supplement the Loan Documents, and in the case of conflict, the terms of this Addendum shall govern.

 

Recitals:

 

A. Borrower has executed the delivery to Lender a Business Loan Agreement, a $8,600,000.00 Promissory Note (the “Promissory Note”), a Credit Line Deed of Trust, an Assignment of Rents, a Commercial Security Agreement, a Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement, and a Commercial Guaranty all dated as of the day and year first above written.

 

B. Borrower, Guarantor and Lender desire to amend and supplement the terms of the Loan Documents as set forth herein.

 

C. Capitalized terms, not otherwise defined in this Addendum, shall have the same meanings as in the Loan Documents.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein and in the Loan Documents, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound herby, agree that the Loan Documents are amended and supplemented as follows:

 

1. No Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a failure to make a payment when due unless such failure continues for more than fifteen (15) days after the date due.

 

2. A new paragraph to the Business Loan Agreement, the Promissory Note, the Credit Line Deed of Trust, the Assignment of Rents, and the Commercial Security Agreement designated “Right to Cure” is hereby added to all of the Loan Documents incorporating the following language:

 

If any default, other than a default in payment, is curable, it shall not constitute and Event of Default if (a) cured within thirty (30) days of written notice of the default being given by Lender to Borrower and any defaulting party to the Loan Documents other than Borrow (the “Other Defaulting Party”), (b) if the cure requires more than thirty (30 days, the Borrower or Other Defaulting Party, if any, diligently initiates steps, on receipt of written notice of default from Lender, to cure the default and thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps to effect a cure as soon as reasonably practical.

 

3. The Loan Documents are hereby amended such that “attorneys’ fees” shall be revised to read “reasonable attorneys’ fees” in all instances.

 

4. The Guaranty Agreement shall not provide for a confession of judgment, and such provision shall not be operative.

 

5. Lender shall not exercise any right or remedy against Borrower under the Assignment of Rents or under the provisions of the Credit Line Deed of Trust relating to assignment of rents, issues, and profits, including without limitation revocation of the license granted to Borrower to manage and operate the Property and to collect, receive, and apply rents, issues, and profits, unless and until an Event of Default has occurred.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 18

 

6. the “Environmental Studies” paragraph appearing in the Business Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following language after the phrase “requested by Lender” in the second line:

 

(but only in the event Lender reasonably believes a release of Hazardous Substance(s) has occurred)

 

7. The indemnity or hold harmless obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents shall not apply to claims, actions, liabilities, suits, judgments, losses, fines, penalties, costs, expenses, or fees arising out of or caused by the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of Lender or its employees or agents.

 

8. The “Financial Covenants and Ratios” paragraph in the Business Loan Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

DSCR Ratio. Maintain a ratio of DSCR in excess of 1.350 to 1.00. Global Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) shall be calculated based on the Borrower’s filed Federal Income Tax Returns, Financial Statement(s) and Reports, as follows: cash flow divided by debt service. This coverage ratio will be evaluated as of the year-end annually beginning with the year ending December 31, 2017.

 

9. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Loan Documents, the Borrower will maintain its books and finances on a cash basis.

 

10. Provided that Borrower is not in default under the Loan Documents and provided that a loss does not exceed the sum of $100,000, Borrower shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds and condemnation awards and proceeds paid or payable as a result of a casualty or condemnation affecting the Property, so long as Borrower uses such sums to repair or restore the Property in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

11. The “Power of Attorney” paragraph appearing in the Assignment of Rents is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to the end of such paragraph:

 

The powers granted in the preceding sentence shall not be exercised by Lender unless or until and Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement.

 

12. Any inspections of the Collateral or the Property, both as defined in the Loan Documents, to be performed by Lender or its agents shall note unreasonably interfere with Borrower’s normal business operations Lender is permitted to inspect the Collateral or the Property during Lender’s normal business hours.

 

13. The “Hazardous Substances” paragraph appearing in the “Representations” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to delete the phrase “whenever and whether owned by previous occupants, has ever contained” and replace it with the word “contains.”

 

14. The “Indemnitors Waiver and Indemnification” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to insert the parenthetical phrase “(other than those arising solely out of the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith of the party to whom the obligations in this paragraph are owed”) between the word “person” and subsection (a) in the fourth line of the section.

 

15. The “Survival” sections of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following at the end of the paragraph:

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligations and liabilities of the Indemnitor under this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect when all of the following conditions are satisfied in full: (a) there has been no change between the date hereof and the Trigger Date in any Environmental Laws, the effect of which change may be to make a lender or mortgagee liable in respect to any mater for which the Lender is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, (b) Lender shall have received, at Indemnitor’s expense, an environmental Report dated within ninety (90) days of the Trigger Date showing, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Lender, that there exists no matter for which the Lender is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, and (c) seven (7) years have passed since the Trigger date.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 19

 

16. The term “Trigger Date is hereby added to the “Definitions” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement:

 

Trigger Date. The term “Trigger Date means either of the following as applicable: (i) the date on which the outstanding indebtedness under the Note shall have been paid indefeasibly in full, whether at maturity, as a result of acceleration, in connection with any prepayment, or otherwise, or (ii) the date on which the Property shall have been conveyed pursuant to a foreclosure of the deed of trust or deed in lieu thereof.

 

17. In each instance in the Loan Documents where entry of judgment against the Borrower or Guarantor constitutes an Event of Default, the amount of the judgment that constitutes and Event of Default is raised from $10,000 to $50,000.

 

18. The “Application of Insurance Proceeds” section of the Commercial Security Agreement is hereby amended to increase the monetary amount of loss that requires notification from $1,000 to $10,000.

 

19. The “Guaranties” section of the Business Loan Agreement is amended to state that the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guaranty Agreement are limited to losses and/or damages suffered by Lender which arise from the Borrower’s and/or Guarantor’s: (a) voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy filing, (20) non-compliance with reporting and budget approval covenants contained in the related documents, (3) fraudulent conduct, (40 material mis presentation, (5) criminal acts, (6) misappropriation of funds or other property of the Borrower or (7) transfer or conveyance of all or a portion of the lender’s collateral in violation of the provisions of the Related Documents.

 

20. Except as expressly amended and supplemented herein, the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Any other provisions of the Loan Documents, to the extent inconsistent with this Addendum, are hereby deemed amended and restated to be consistent herewith in all respects.

 

[See Attached Signatures]

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 20

 

IN WITNESS WHEROF, the parties have executed this Addendum as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  COF NORTH, LLC
   
  A Virginia limited liability company
       
  By: COF NORTH MANAGEMENT, LLC,
     
    A Virginia limited liability company,
     
    Its Manager
       
  By:   /s/ Mark W. Claud (SEAL)
       
    Mark W. Claud, manager

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:

 

CITY/COUNTY OF Henrico:

 

I hereby certify that on this 2 day of November 2017, before me, the undersigned Notary Public in and for the commonwealth of Virginia, at large, personally appeared Mark W. Claud the Manager of COF North Management, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, the Manager of COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, known to me or satisfactorily proven to be the persona whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that he executed the foregoing on behalf of COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, for the purposes set forth herein.

 

  /s/ Darci K Poole  
     
  Notary Public [SEAL]

 

My Commission Expires: 3/31/2021

 

Registration Number: 7553162

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 21

 

GUARANTOR:  
     
  MARK W. CLAUD  
     
  /s/ Mark W. Claud (SEAL)

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:

 

CITY/COUNTY OF Henrico:

 

I hereby certify that on this 2 day of November 2017, before me, the undersigned Notary Public in and for the commonwealth of Virginia, at large, personally appeared Mark W. Claud known to me or satisfactorily proven to be the persona whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that he executed the foregoing for the purposes set forth herein.

 

  /s/ Darci K Poole  
     
  Notary Public [SEAL]

 

My Commission Expires: 3/31/2021

 

Registration Number: 7553162

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Loan. No. 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 22

 

  LENDER:
   
  LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION
     
  By:   /s/ Natasha Mertz
     
    Authorized Signer

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:

 

CITY/COUNTY OF Newport News:

 

I hereby certify that on this 3 day of November 2017, before me, the undersigned Notary Public in and for the commonwealth of Virginia, at large, personally appeared Natasha Mertz the VP Comm Lending of Langley Federal Credit Union. known to me or satisfactorily proven to be the persona whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that he executed the foregoing for the purposes set forth herein.

 

  /s/ Tracey E. Pesante  
   
  Notary Public    [SEAL]

 

My Commission Expires: 4/30/2018

 

Registration Number: 7595763

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.24

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Principal     Loan Date   Maturity   Loan No.   Call/Coll     Account     Officer   Initials  
$ 8,600,000.00     11-3-2017   12-1-2027   5510059503301               DJ      

 

References in the boxes above are for Lender’s use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or Item Any item above containing •••••·has been omitted due to text length limitations

 

Borrower:

COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company

4198 Cox Road, Suite 200

Glen Allen, VA 23060

Lender:

Langley Federal Credit Union

721 Lakefront Commons

Newport News, VA 23606

 

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE

 

THIS INSTRUMENT CONTAINS A CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT PROVISION WHICH CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF IMPORTANT RIGHTS YOU MAY HAVE AS A DEBTOR AND ALLOWS THE CREDITOR TO OBTAIN A JUDGMENT AGAINST YOU WITHOUT ANY FURTHER NOTICE.

 

Principal Amount: $8,600,000.00 Date of Note: November 3, 2017

 

PROMISE TO PAY. COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (“Borrower”) promises to pay to Langley Federal Credit Union (“Lender”), or order, In lawful money of the United States of America, the principal amount of Eight Minion Six Hundred Thousand & 00/100 Dollars ($8,600,000.00), together with interest on the unpaid principal balance from November 1,2017, until paid In full.

 

PAYMENT. Subject to any payment changes resulting from changes In the Index, Borrower pay this loan In accordance with the following payment schedule, which calculates Interest on the unpaid principal balance as described In the “INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD” paragraph using the interest rates described In this paragraph: 60 monthly consecutive principal and Interest payments In the initial amount of S49,n4.06 each, beginning January 1,2018, with Interest calculated on the unpaid principal balances using an interest rate of 4.900%; 59 monthly consecutive principal and Interest payments beginning January 1,2023, with interest calculated on the unpaid principal balances using an interest rate based on the Index described below, plus a margin of 3.100 percentage points, adjusted If necessary for the minimum and maximum rate limitations for this loan; and one principal and Interest payment of December 1, 2027, with Interest calculated on the unpaid principal balances using an Interest rate based on the Index described below, plus a margin of 3.100 percentage points, adjusted If necessary for the minimum and maximum rate limitations for this loan. The final payment wl11 be for all principal and accrued interest not yet paid, together with any other unpaid amounts under this Note. Unless otherwise agreed or required by applicable law, payments will be applied to any accrued unpaid interest. Borrower will pay Lender at Lender’s address shown above or at such other place as Lender may designate In writing. All payments must be made In U.S. dollars and must be received by Lender consistent with any written payment Instructions provided by Lender. If a payment Is made consistent with Lender’s payment instructions but received after 4:00 PM Eastern Time, Monday through Friday or payments made during holidays or weekends, Lender will credit Borrower’s payment on the next business day.

 

VARIABLE INTEREST RATE. The Interest rate on this Note Is subject to change from time to time based on changes In an Independent index which the daily average yield on United Stale Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years. as made available by the Federal Reserve Board (the “Index’). The Index is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by Lender on its loans. If the Index becomes unavailable during the term of this loan, Lender may designate a substitute Index after notifying Borrower. Lender will tell Borrower if the current Index rate upon Borrower’s request. The Interest rate change will not occur more often than each 5 years . Borrower understands that Lender may make loans based on other rates as well. The interest rate or rates to be applied to the unpaid principal balance during this Note will be the rate or rates set forth herein in the “Payment” section. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note after the first payment stream, the Interest rate for each subsequent payment stream will be effective as of the due date of the last payment In the just-ending payment stream. NOTICE. Under no circumstances will the Interest rate on this Note be less than 4.9000% per annum or more than the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. Whenever Increases occur In the Interest rate, Lender, at its option may do one or more of the following:(A) increase Borrower’s payments to ensure Borrower’s loan will pay off by its original final maturity date. (B) increase Borrower’s payments to cover accruing Interest, (C) increase the number of Borrower’s payments, and (0) continue Borrower’s payments at the same amount and increase Borrower’s final payment

 

INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD: Interest on this Note Is computed on a 30/360 simple Interest basis; that Is, with the exception of odd days before the first full payment cycle, monthly Interest Is calculated by applying the ratio of the Interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the outstanding principal balance, multiplied by a month of 30 days. Interest for the odd days before the first full month is calculated on the basis of the actual days and a 360-day year. All Interest payable under this Note Is computed using this method.

 

PREPAYMENT. Borrower agrees that au roan fees and other prepaid finance charges are earned fully as of the date of the loan and will not be subject to refund upon early payment (whether voluntary or as a result of default). except as otherwise required by law Except for the foregoing, Borrower may pay without penalty all or a portion of the amount owed earlier that is due. Early payments win not, unless agreed to by Lender In writing, relieve Borrower of Borrower’s obligation to continue to make payments under the payment schedule, Rather, early payments win reduce the principal balance due and may result in Borrower’s making fewer payments. Borrower agrees not to send Lender payments marked ‘paid in full, “without recourse”, or similar language. If Borrower sends such a payment, Lender may accept It without losing any of Lender’s rights under this Note, and Borrower will remain obligated lo pay any further amount owed to Lender. All written communications concerning disputed amounts, Including any check or other payment Instrument that Indicated that the payment constitutes “payment In full” of the amount owed or that is tendered with other conditions or limitations or as full satisfaction of a disputed amount must be mailed or delivered to: Langley Federal Credit Union, Commercial Lending Department, 721 Lakefront Commons, Suite 105 Newport News, VA 23606.

 

LATE CHARGE. All payment is 15 days or more late, Borrower will be charged 5.000% of the unpaid portion of the regularly schedules payment.

 

INTEREST AFTER DEFAULT. Upon default. Including failure to pay upon final maturity, the Interest rate on this Note shall be increased by adding an additional 2.000 percentage point margin (‘Default Rate Margin’). The Default Rate Margin shall also apply each succeeding interest rate change th.at would have applied had there been no default. After maturity, or after this Note would have matured had there been no default, the Overall Rate Margin will continue to apply to the final interest rate described in this Note. However, in no event will the interest rate exceed the maximum interest rate limitations under applicable law.

 

 

 

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Loan No: 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 2

 

 

 

DEFAULT. Each of the follow shall constitute an event of default (“Event or Default”) under this Note:

 

Payment Default. Borrower fails to make any payment when due under this Note.

 

Other Defaults. Borrower fails to comply Wi h or to perform any other term obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Note or in any of the related documents to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and Borrower

 

Environmental Default. Failure of any party to comply with or perform when due any term. obligation, covenant or condition contained in any environmental agreement executed in connection with any loan.

 

False Statements. Any warranty, representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by Borrower or on Borrower’s behalf, or made by Guarantor, or any other guarantor, endorser, surety or accommodation party, under this Note or the related documents in connection with the obtaining of the loan evidences by this Note or any security document directly or indirectly securing repayment of this Note is false or misleading in any material respect. either now or al the lime made or furnished or becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.

 

Insolvency. The dissolution or termination or Borrower’s existence as a going organization, or a trustee or receiver is appointed for Borrower or for all or a substantial portion of the assets of Borrower. or Borrower makes a general assignment for the benefit or Borrower’s creditors, or Borrower files for bankruptcy. or an Involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against Borrower and such Involuntary petition remains undismissed for sixty (60) days.

 

Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or forfeiture proceedings. whether by judicial proceeding, self-help, repossess on or any other method.by any creditor of Borrower or by any governmental agency against any collateral securing the loan. This includes a garnishment of any of Borrower’s accounts, including deposit accounts, with Lender. However, this Event of Default shall not apply if there is a good faith dispute by Borrower as to the validity or reasonableness of the claim which is the basis of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and if Borrower gives Lender written notice of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and deposits with Lender monies or a surety bond for the creditor or forfeiture proceeding, in an amount determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve or bond for the dispute.

 

Execution; Attachment. Any execution or attachment is levied against the Collateral, and such execution or attachment is not set aside, discharged or slayed within thirty (30) days alter the same Is levied.

 

Change in Zoning or Public Restriction. Any change in any zoning ordinance or regulation or any other public restriction is enacted, adopted or implemented. that limits or defines the uses which may be made of the Co lateral such that the present or intended use of the Collateral, as specified In the related documents, would be In violation of such zoning ordinance or regulation or public restriction, as changed.

 

Default Under Other Lien Documents. A default occurs under any other mortgage. deed of trust or security agreement covering an or any portion of the Collateral

 

Judgment. Unless adequately covered by insurance in the opinion of Lender, the entry of a final judgment for the payment of money involving more than ten thousand dollars (510.000 00) against Borrower and the failure by Borrower to discharge the same or cause it to be discharged or bonded off to Lender’s satisfaction within thirty (30) days from the date of the order, decree or process under which or pursuant to which such judgment was entered.

 

Events Affecting Guarantor. Any of the preceding events occurs with respect to any Guarantor, or any other guarantor, endorser, surety. or accommodation party of any of the indebtedness or any Guarantor or any other guarantor. endorser, surety, or accommodation party dies or becomes incompetent or revokes or disputes the validity of, or liability guaranty of the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note.

 

Adverse Change. A mater al adverse change occurs in Borrower’s financial condition. or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of this Note is Impaired.

 

Cure Provisions. If any default , other than a default in payment, is curable and if Borrower has not been given a notice of a breach of the same provision of this Note within the preceding six (6) months, it may be cured If Borrower, after Lender sends written notice to Borrower demanding cure of such default: (1) cures the default within thirty (30) days; or (2) if the cure requires more than thirty (30) days, immediately initiates steps which Lender deems in Lender’s sole discretion to be sufficient to cure the default and thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonably practical.

 

LENDER’S RIGHTS. Upon default, Lender may declare the entire unpaid principal balance under this Note and all accrued unpaid Interest. together with all other applicable fees, costs, and charges, if any, immediately due and payable, and then Borrower will pay that amount.

 

ATTORNEY’S FEES; EXPENSES. Subject to any limits under applicable law, upon default, Borrower agrees to pay Lender’s attorney’s fees and an of Lender’s other collection expenses, whether or not there is a lawsuit, including without limitation, legal fees and expenses for bankruptcy proceedings.

 

GOVERNING LAW. This Note will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia without regard to Its conflicts of law provisions. This Note has been accepted by Lender In the Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

 

 

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Loan No: 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 3

 

 

 

CHOICE OF VENUE. If there is a lawsuit, Borrower agrees upon Lender’s request to submit to the jurisdiction of the applicable courts for the City of Newport News, Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT. Upon a default in payment of this Note at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers Natasha Merz, Curtis A. Baker, or an authorized officer of Langley Federal Credit Union, any of whom may act as Borrower’s attorney-in-fact to appear in the Circuit Court of the City of Newport News clerk’s office and to confess judgment against Borrower for the unpaid amount of this Note as evidenced by an affidavit signed by an officer of Lender setting forth the amount then due, attorney’s fees plus costs of suit, and to release all errors, and waive all rights of appeal. By a written instrument Lender may appoint a substitute for the above name attorney-in-fact. If a copy of this Note, verified by an affidavit shall have been filed in the proceeding, it will not be necessary to file the original as a warrant of attorney. Borrower waives the right to any stay of execution and the benefit of all exemption laws now or hereafter in effect. No single exercise of the foregoing warrant and power to confess judgment will be deemed to exhaust the power, whether or not any such exercise shall be held by any court to be Invalid, voidable, or void; but the power will continue undiminished and may be exercised from time to time as Lender may elect until all amounts owing on this Note have been paid in full.

 

STATUTORY LIEN. Borrower agrees that all loan advances under this Note are secured by all shares and deposits in all joint and individual accounts Borrower has with Lender now and in the future. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to apply the balance In these accounts to pay any amounts due under this Note when Borrower is In default under this Note. Shares and deposits in an Individual Retirement Account and any other account that would lose special tax treatment under state or federal law given as security are not subject to the security interest Borrower has given in Borrower’s shares and deposits.

 

COLLATERAL. Borrower acknowledges this Note is secured by the following collateral described in the security Instruments listed herein·

 

(A)  a Credit Line Deed of Trust dated November 3, 2017. to a trustee in favor of Lender on real property located in Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virginia. The Real Property or its address is commonly known as 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111.

 

(B)  an Assignment of All Rents to Lender on real property located in Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virgin4a. The Real Property or its address Is commonly known as 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111.

 

(C) inventory, chattel paper, accounts, equipment, general intangibles, fixtures, stand ng Umber and mineral, oil and gas described in a Commercial Security Agreement dated November 3, 2017.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Borrower agrees to provide Lender with such financial statements and other related information at such frequencies and in such detail as Lender may reasonably request.

 

SUCCESSOR INTERESTS. The terms of this Note shall be binding upon Borrower, and upon Borrower’s heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, and shall inure benefit of Lender and Us successors and assigns

 

NOTIFY US OF INACCURATE INFORMATION; WE REPORT TO CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES. Borrower may notify Lender If tender reports an inaccurate information about Borrower’s account(s) to a consumer reporting agency. Borrower’s written notice describing the specific inaccuracy(ies) should be sent to Lender at the following address: Langley Federal Credit Union Commercial Lending Department 721 Lakefront Commons, Suite 105 Newport News. VA 23606.

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS. If any part of this Note cannot be enforced, this fact will not affect the remaining provisions of the Note. Lender may delay or forgo enforcing any of its rights or remedies under this Note without losing them. Borrower and any other person who signs, guarantees or endorses this Note. to the extent allowed by law, waive presentment, demand for payment, and notice of dishonor. Upon any change in the terms of this Note, and unless otherwise expressly stated in writing, no party who signs this Note, whether as maker, guarantor, accommodation maker or endorser, shall be released from liability. All such parties agree that Lender may renew or extend (repeatedly and for any length of lime) this loan or release any party or guarantor or collateral or impair, fail to realize upon or perfect Lender’s security interest in the collateral and take any other action deemed necessary by Lender without the consent of or notice to anyone. All such parties also agree that Lender may modify this loan without the consent of or notice lo anyone other than the party with whom the modification is made.

 

PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS NOTE, BORROWER READ AND UNDERSTOOD ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDING THE VARIABLE INTEREST RATE PROVISIONS. BORROWER AGREES TO THE TERMS OF THE NOTE.

 

BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF A COMPLETED COPY OF THIS PROMISSORY NOTE.

 

THIS NOTE IS GIVEN UNDER SEAL AND IT IS INTENDED THAT THIS NOTE IS AND SHALL CONSTITUTE AND HAVE THE EFFECT OF A SEALED INSTRUMENT ACCORDING TO LAW.

 

 

 

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Loan No: 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 4

 

 

 

BORROWER:

 

COF NORTH, LLC, A VIRGINIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

By: COF NORTH MANAGEMENT, LLC, A VIRGINIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ITS MANAGER

 

By: /s/ Mark W. Claud    (Seal)  
Mark W. Claud, Manager  
   
LENDER:  
   
LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION  
     
X /s/ Natasha Mertz  
Authorized Signer  

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDENDUM TO LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

THIS AD D ENDUM TO LOAN DOCUMENTS (’‘Addendum’’) is made as of this 3 rd day of November 2017, by and among COF NORTH, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (“Borrower”) MARK W. CLAUD (“Guarantor”) and LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION (’‘Lender’’). and is attached to and made a part of the Business Loan Agreement, Promissory Note, Credit Line Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Commercial Security Agreement, Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement, and Commercial Guaranty more particularly described below (collectively, the “Loan Documents’”). The terms of this Addendum shall supplement the Loan Documents, and in the case of conflict, the terms of this Addend um shall govern.

 

Recitals:

 

A.       Borrower has executed and delivered to Lender a Business Loan Agreement, a $8,600,000.00 Promissory Note (the “Promissory Note”), a Credit Line Deed of Trust, an Assignment of Rents, a Commercial Security Agreement, a Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement, and a Commercial Guaranty all doted as of the day and year first above written.

 

B.       Borrower, Guarantor and Lender desire to amend and supplement the terms of the Loan Documents as set forth herein.

 

C.       Capitalized terms, not otherwise defined in this Addendum, shall have the same meanings us in the Loan Documents.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein and in the Loan Documents, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged. and intending to be legally bound hereby, agree that the Loan Documents are amended and supplemented as follows:

 

1.        No Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a failure to make a payment when due unless such failure continues for more than fifteen (15) days after the date due.

 

2.        A new paragraph to the Business Loan Agreement, the Promissory Note, the Credit Line Deed of Trust, the Assignment of Rents, and the Commercial Security Agreement designated ’·Right to Cure·• is hereby added to all of the Loan Documents incorporating the following language:

 

If any default other than a default in payment, is curable, it shall not constitute an Event of Default if (a) cured within thirty (30) days of written notice of the default being given by Lender to Borrower and any defaulting party to the Loan Documents other than Borrower (the “Other Defaulting Party”), or (b) if the cure requires more than thirty (30) days, the Borrower or Other Defaulting Party, if any, diligently initiates steps, on receipt of written notice of default from Lender. to cure the default and thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps to effect a cure as soon as reasonably practical.

 

 

 

 

3.        The Loan Documents are hereby amended such that attorneys’ fees” shall be revised to read “‘reasonable attorneys’ fees” in all instances.

 

4.        The Guaranty Agreement shall not provide for a confession of judgment, and any such provision shall not be operative.

 

5.       Lender shall not exercise any right or remedy against Borrower under the Assignment of Rents or under the provisions of the Credit Linc Deed of Trust relating to assignment of rents, issues. and profits, including without limitation revocation of the license granted to Borrower to manage and operate the Property and to collect. receive, and apply rents, issues, and profits, unless and until an Event of Default has occurred.

 

6.       The “Environmental Studies” paragraph appearing. in the Business Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following language after the phrase “requested by Lender” in the second line:

 

(but only in the event Lender reasonably believes a release of Hazardous Substance(s) has occurred)

 

7.       The indemnity or hold harmless obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents shall not apply to claims, actions, liabilities, suits, judgments, losses, fines, penalties, costs, expenses, or fees arising out of or caused by the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of Lender or its employees or agents.

 

8.       The “Financial Covenants and Ratios” paragraph in the Business Loan Agreement is hereby amended to rend as follows:

 

DSCR Ratio. Maintain a ratio of DSCR in excess of 1.350 to 1.000. Global Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) shall be calculated based on the Borrower’s tiled Federal Income Tax Returns, Financial Statement(s) and Reports, as follows: cash flow divided by debt service. This coverage ratio will be evaluated as of year-end annually beginning with the year ending December 31, 2017.

 

9.        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Loan Documents, the Borrower will maintain its books and finances on a cash basis.

 

10.       Provided that Borrower is not in default under the Loan Documents and provided that a loss does not exceed the sum of $100,000, Borrower shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds and condemnation awards and proceeds paid or payable as a result of a casualty or condemnation affecting the Property, so long as Borrower uses such sums to repair or restore the Property in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

11.     The “Power of Attorney” paragraph appearing in the Assignment of Rents is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to the end of such paragraph:

 

  2  

 

 

The powers granted in the preceding sentence shall not be exercised by Lender unless or until an Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement.

 

12.       Any inspections of the Collateral or the Property, both as defined in the Loan Documents, to be performed by Lender or its agents shall not unreasonably interfere with Borrower’s normal business operations Lender is permitted to inspect the Collateral or the Property during Lender’s normal business hours.

 

13.       The “Hazardous Substances” paragraph appearing in the “Representations ·• section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to delete the phrase whenever and whether owned by previous occupants, has ever contained” and replace it with the word “contains.’”

 

14.       The ’“Indemnitors Waiver and Indemnification’’ section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to insert the parenthetical phrase (other than those arising solely out of the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith of the party to whom the obligations in this paragraph are owed”) between the word ’ person” and subsection (a) in the fourth line of the section.

 

15.       The ’“Survival” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following al the end of the paragraph:

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligations and liabilities of Indemnitor under this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect when all of the following conditions are satisfied in full:(a) there has been no change between the date hereof and Trigger Date i n any Environmental Laws, the effect or which change may be to make a lender or mortgagee liable in respect to any matter for which the Lender is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, (b) Lender shall have received, at Indemnitor s expense, an Environmental Report dated within ninety (90) days of the Trigger Date showing. to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender, that there exists no matter for which the Lender is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, and (c) seven (7) years have passed since the Trigger Date.

 

16.      The term “Trigger Date is hereby added to the “Definitions’ ” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement:

 

Trigger Date. The term “Trigger Date” means either of the following as applicable: (i) the date on which the outstanding indebtedness under the Note shall have been paid indefeasibly in full, whether at maturity, as the result of acceleration, in connection with any prepayment, or otherwise, or (ii) the date on which the Property shall have been conveyed pursuant to a foreclosure of the deed of trust or deed in lieu thereof.

 

17.      In each instance, the Loan Documents where entry of a judgment against the Borrower or Guarantor constitutes an Event of Default, the amount of the judgment that constitutes an Event of Default is raised from $10,000 to $50,000.

 

  3  

 

 

18.        The “Application of Insurance Proceeds” section of the Commercial Security Agreement is hereby amended to increase the monetary amount of loss that requires notification from $1,000 to $10,000.

 

19.        The Guaranties” section of the Business Loan Agreement is amended to slate that the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guaranty Agreement are limited lo losses and or damages suffered by Lender which arise from the Borrower’s and ‘or Guarantor’s: (a) voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy filing, (2) non-compliance with reporting and budget approval covenants contained in the related documents, (3) fraudulent conduct, (4) material misrepresentation, (5) criminal acts, (6) misappropriation of funds or other property of the Borrower or (7) transfer or conveyance or all or a portion of the lender’s collateral in violation of the provisions of the Related Documents.

 

20.        Except as expressly amended and supplemented herein, the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Any other provisions of the Loan Documents, to the extent inconsistent with this Addendum, are hereby deemed amended and restated to be consistent herewith in all respects.

 

(See Attached Signatures)

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. the parties have executed this Addendum as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  COF NORTH, LLC,
  a Virginia limited liability company
       
  By: COF NORTH MANAGEMENT, LLC,
    a Virginia limited liability company. its Manager
       
  By: /s/ Mark W. Claud ( SEAL)
    Mark W. Claud. Manager

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:

 

CITY/COUNTY OF HENRICO

 

I hereby certify that on this 2 day of November 2017, before me. the undersigned Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth of Virginia. at large, personally, appeared Mark W. Claud the Manager of COF North Management, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, the Manager of COF North. LLC, a Virginia limited liability company. known to me or satisfactorily proven to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that he executed the foregoing on behalf of COF North LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, for the purposes set forth herein.

 

  /s/ Darci K. Poole (Seal)
     
  Notary Public  

 

My Commission Expires : 3/31/2021

 

Registration Number: 7553162

 

 

 

 

  GUARANTOR:  
     
  MARK W. CLAUD  
     
  /s/ Mark W. Claud (Seal)

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:

 

CITY/COUNTY OF HENRICO

 

I hereby certify that on this 2 day of November 2017, before me, the undersigned Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth of Virginia, at large, personally appeared Mark W. Claud, known to me or satisfactorily proven to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that he executed the foregoing for the purposes set forth herein .

 

  /s/ Darci K. Poole
  Notary Public

 

My Commission Expires: 3/31/2021

Registration Number: 755362

 

 

 

 

 

 

  LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION
     
  By:   /s/ Natasha Mertz
    Authorized Signer

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:

CITY COUNTY OF NEWPORT NEWS

 

I hereby certify that on this 3 day of November, 2017, before me, the undersigned, Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth of Virginia, at large, personally appeared Natasha Merz the VP Comm Lending of Langley Federal Credit Union, known to me or satisfactorily proven to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that she executed the foregoing on behalf of the Credit Union, for the purposes set forth herein.

 

  /s/ Tracy E. Pesante (Seal)
  Notary Public  

 

My Commission Expires: 4/30/18

Registration Number: 7595763

 

 

  

Exhibit 10.25

 

CHANGE IN TERMS AGREEMENT

 

Principal     Loan Date   Maturity   Loan No.     Call/Coll     Account     Officer   Initials  
$ 8,900,000.00     5-7-2018   12-01-2027     5510060956801                 RP      

 

References in the boxes above are for Lender’s use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any particular loan or item.

Any item above containing “****” has been omitted due to text length limitations

 

Borrower:

MDR Hanover Square, LLC

11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219

PMI Hanover Sq. LLC

11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, Virginia 23219

Lender:

Langley Federal Credit Union

721 Lakefront Commons

Newport News, VA 23606

Guarantors:

William R. Elliott

9 Albemarle Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23226

Thomas E. Messier

207 Massie Road, Richmond, Virginia 23221

Kurt A. Schirm

406 Page Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37205

Peter Mueller, Inc.

406 Page Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37205

   

 

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE

 

THIS INSTRUMENT CONTAINS A CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT PROVISION WHICH CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF IMPORTANT RIGHTS YOUR MAY HAVE AS A DEBTOR AND ALLOWS THE CREDITOR TO OBTAIN A JUDGMENT AGAINST YOU WITHOUT ANY FURTHER NOTICE.

 

Principal Amount: $8,900,000.00 Date of Agreement: May 7, 2018

 

DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL INDEBTEDNESS. Promissory Note dated November 3, 2017 in the original amount of $8,600,000.00.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COLLATERAL. Borrower acknowledges this Note is secured by the following collateral described in the security instrument listed herein: (A) Credit Line Deed of Trust dated November 3, 2017, to the Lender’s trustees in favor of Lender on real property located in Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virginia, further amended by a Modification of Deed of Trust dated May 3, 2018, to the Lender’s trustees in favor of Lender on real property located in Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virginia. The Real Property or its address is commonly known as 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111; (B) an Assignment of Rents to Lender on real property located in Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virginia. The real property or its address is commonly known as 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111; and (C) All inventory, goods, chattel paper, accounts, equipment, general intangibles, fixtures, standing timber and mineral, oil and gas described in a Commercial Security Agreement dated November 3, 2017.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS. (A) The current loan to COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company will be assigned to and assumed by MDR Hanover Square, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and PMI Hanover Sq. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as tenants in common; (B) Lender hereby increases the outstanding loan balance to $8,900,000.00; and (C) An increase to the initial principal and interest payment amount of $49,774.06 to $51,992.51 as per the Payment section. The new payment goes into effect June 1, 2018. Any remaining unpaid balance will be applied towards the balance of the loan and will be due at maturity. (D) The loan, evidenced by the Note described herein, will now bear the identifying loan number of 5510060956801. (E) The attached Transfer Language is hereby incorporated into the Loan Documents where applicable.

 

PROMISE TO PAY. MDR Hanover Square, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and PMI Hanover Sq., a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrower”) jointly and severally promise to pay to Langley Federal Credit union (“Lender”), or order, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal amount of Eight Million Nine Hundred Thousand & 00/100 Dollars ($8,900,000.00), together with interest on the unpaid principal balance from May 4, 2018, until paid in full.

 

PAYMENT. Subject to any payment changes from changes in the Index, Borrower will pay this loan in accordance with the following payment schedule, which calculates interest on the unpaid principal balances as described in the “INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD” paragraph using the interest rates described in this paragraph; 55 monthly consecutive principal and interest payments in the initial amount of $51,992.51 each beginning June 1, 2018, with interest calculated on the unpaid principal balances using an interest rate of 4.900%; 59 monthly consecutive principal and interest payments, beginning January 1, 2023, with interest calculated on the unpaid principal balance using an interest rate based on the Index described below, plus a margin of 3.100 percentage points, adjusted if necessary for the minimum and maximum rate limitations for this loan; and one principal and interest payment on December 1, 2027, with interest calculated on the unpaid principal balances using and interest rate based on the Index described below, plus a margin of 3.100 percentage points, adjusted if necessary for the minimum and maximum rate limitations for this loan. The final payment will be for all principal and accrued interest not yet paid, together with any other unpaid amounts under this Note. Unless otherwise agreed or required by applicable law, payments will be applied to any accrued unpaid interest. Borrower will pay Lender at Lender’s address shown above or at such other place as Lender may designate in writing. All payments must be made in U.S. dollars and must be received by Lender consistent with any written payment instructions provided by Lender. If a payment is made consistent with Lender’s payment instructions but received after 4:00 PM Eastern Time, Monday through Friday, during Holidays or weekends, Lender will credit Borrower’s payment on the next business day.

 

VARIABLE INTEREST RATE. The interest rate on this loan is subject to change from time to time based on changes in an independent index which is the daily average yield on United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of five years, as made available by the Federal Reserve Board (the “Index”). The Index is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by Lender on its loans. If the Index becomes unavailable during the term of this loan, Lender may designate a substitute index after notifying Borrower. Lender will tell Borrower the current Index rate upon Borrower’s request. The interest rate change will not occur more often than each 5 years . Borrower understands that Lender may make loans based on other rates as well. The interest rate or rates to be applied to the unpaid principal balance during this loan will be the rate or rates set forth herein in the “Payment” section. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, after the first payment stream, the interest rate for each subsequent payment stream will be effective as of the due date of the last payment in the just-ending payment stream. NOTICE: Under no circumstances will the interest rate on this loan

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN TERMS

(Continued)

 

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 2

 

 

 

be less than 4.900% per annum or more than the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. Whenever increases occur in the interest rate, Lender, at its option, may do one or more of the following: (A) increase Borrower's payments to ensure Borrower's loan will pay off by its original final maturity date, (B) increase Borrower's payments to cover accruing interest, (C) increase the number of Borrower's payments, and (D) continue Borrower's payments at the same amount and increase Borrower's final payment.

 

INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD. Interest on this Note is computed on a 30/360 simple interest basis; that is, with the exception of odd days before the first full payment cycle, monthly interest is calculated by applying the ratio of the interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the outstanding principal balance, multiplied by a month of 30 days. Interest for the odd days before the first full month is calculated on the basis of the actual days and a 360-day year. All interest payable under this Note is computed using this method.

 

PREPAYMENT. Borrower agrees that all loan fees and other prepaid finance charges are earned fully as of the date of the loan and will not be subject to refund upon early payment (whether voluntary or as a result of default), except as otherwise required by law. Except for the foregoing, Borrower may pay without penalty all or a portion of the amount owed earlier than it is due. Early payments will not, unless agreed to by Lender in writing, relieve Borrower of Borrower's obligation to continue to make payments under the payment schedule. Rather, early payments will reduce the principal balance due and may result in Borrower's making fewer payments. Borrower agrees not to send Lender payments marked "paid in full", "without recourse", or similar language. If Borrower sends such a payment, Lender may accept it without losing any of Lender's rights under this Note, and Borrower will remain obligated to pay any further amount owed to Lender. All written communications concerning disputed amounts, including any check or other payment instrument that indicates that the payment constitutes "payment in full" of the amount owed or that is tendered with other conditions or limitations or as full satisfaction of a disputed amount must be mailed or delivered to: Langley Federal Credit Union, Commercial Lending Department, 721 Lakefront Commons, Suite 105 Newport News, VA 23606.

 

LATE CHARGE. If a payment other than the final payment is 15 days or more late, Borrower will be charged 5.000% of the unpaid portion of the regularly scheduled payment.

 

INTEREST AFTER DEFAULT. Upon default, including failure to pay upon final maturity, the interest rate on this loan shall be increased by adding as additional 2.000 percentage point margin (“Default Rate Margin”). The Default Rate Margin shall also apply to each succeeding interest rate change that would have been applied has there been no default. After maturity, or after this loan would have matured had there been no default, the Default Rate Margin will continue to apply to the final interest rate described in this Agreement. However, in no event will the interest rate exceed the maximum interest rate limitations under applicable law.

 

DEFAULT. Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement:

 

Payment Default. Borrower fails to make any payment when due under the Indebtedness.

 

Other Defaults. Borrower fails to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition in this Agreement or in any of the Related Documents or to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and Borrower.

 

Environmental Default. Failure of any party to comply with or perform when due any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any environmental agreement executed in connection with any Indebtedness.

 

False Statements. Any warranty, representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by Borrower or on Borrower’s behalf, or made by Guarantor, or any other guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party, under this Agreement or the Related Documents in connection with the obtaining of the Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement or any security documents directly or indirectly securing repayment of this Agreement is false or misleading in any material respect, either now or at the time made or furnished or becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.

 

Death or Insolvency. The dissolution or termination of Borrower’s existence as a going business or the death of any member, or a trustee or receiver is appointed for Borrower or for all or a substantial portion of the assets of Borrower, or Borrower makes a general assignment for the benefit of Borrower’s creditors, or Borrower files for bankruptcy, or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against Borrower and such involuntary petition remains undismissed for sixty (60) days.

 

Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or forfeiture proceedings, whether by judicial proceeding, self-help, repossession or any other method, by any creditor of Borrower or by any governmental agency against any collateral securing the Indebtedness. This includes a garnishment of any of Borrower’s accounts, including deposit accounts, with Lender. However, this Event of Default shall not apply if there is a good faith dispute by Borrower as to the validity or reasonableness of the claim which is the basis of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and if Borrower gives Lender written notice of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and deposits with Lender monies or a surety bond for the creditor or forfeiture proceeding, in an amount determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve or bond for the dispute.

 

Execution; Attachment. Any execution or attachment is levied against the Collateral, and such execution or attachment is not set aside, discharged or stayed within thirty (30) days after the same is levied.

 

Change in Zoning or Public Restriction. Any change in any zoning ordinance or regulation or any other public restriction is enacted, adopted or implemented, that limits or defines the uses which may be made of the Collateral such that the present or intended use of the Collateral, as specified in the Related Documents, would be in violation of such zoning ordinance or regulation or pubic restriction, as changed.

 

Default Under Other Lien Documents. A default occurs under any other mortgage, deed of trust or security agreement covering all or any portion of the Collateral.

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN TERMS

(Continued)

 

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 3

 

 

 

Judgment. Unless adequately covered by insurance in the opinion of Lender, the entry of a final judgment for the payment of money involving more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) against Borrower and the failure by Borrower to discharge the same, or cause it to be discharged, or bonded off to Lender’s satisfaction, within thirty (30) days from the date of the order, decree or process under which or pursuant to which such judgment was entered.

 

Events Affecting Guarantor. Any of the preceding events occur with respect to any Guarantor, or any other guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party or any of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor, or any other guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party dies or becomes incompetent, or revokes or disputes the validity of, or liability under, and Guaranty of the Indebtedness evidences by this Note.

 

Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Borrower’s financial condition, or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of the Indebtedness is impaired.

 

Cure Provisions. If any default, other than a default in payment, is curable and if Borrower has not been given a notice of a breach of the same provision of this Agreement within the preceding six (6) months, it may be cured if Borrower, after Lender sends written notice to Borrower demanding cure of such default: (1) cures the default within thirty (30) days; or (2) if the cure requires more than thirty (30) days, immediately initiates steps which Lender deems in Lender’s sole discretion to be sufficient to cure the default and thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonably practical.

 

LENDER’S RIGHTS. Upon default, Lender may declare the entire unpaid principal balance under this Agreement and all accrued unpaid interest, together with all other applicable fees, costs and charges, if any, immediately due and payable, and then Borrower will pay that amount.

 

ATTORNEY’S FEES; EXPENSES. Subject to any limits under applicable law, upon default, Borrower agrees to pay Lender’s attorney’s fees and all of Lender’s other collection expenses, whether or not there is a lawsuit, including without limitation legal expenses for bankruptcy proceedings.

 

GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Agreement has been accepted by Lender in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

CHOICE OF VENUE. If there is a lawsuit, Borrower agrees upon Lender’s request to submit to the jurisdiction of the applicable courts for the City of Newport News, Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT. Upon a default in payment of the Indebtedness at maturity, whether by acceleration or otherwise, Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers Natasha Merz, Curtis A. Baker or an authorized officer of Langley Federal Credit Union either one of who may act as Borrower’s attorney-in-fact to appear in the Circuit Court of the City of Newport News clerk’s office and to confess judgment against Borrower for the unpaid amount of this Agreement as evidences by an affidavit signed by an officer of Lender setting forth for the amount then due, attorney’s fees plus costs of suit, and to release all errors, and waive all rights of appeal. By a written instrument Lender may appoint a substitute for the above named attorney-in-fact. If a copy of this Agreement, verified by an affidavit, shall have been filed in the proceeding, it will not be necessary to file the original as a warrant of attorney. Borrower waives the right to any stay of execution and the benefit of all exemption laws now or hereafter in effect. No single exercise of the foregoing warrant and power to confess judgment will be deemed to exhaust the power, whether or not any such exercise shall be held by any court to be invalid, voidable, or void; but the power will continue undiminished and may be exercised from time to time as Lender may elect until all amounts owing on this Agreement have been paid in full.

 

STATUTORY LIEN. Borrower agrees that all Indebtedness is secured by all shares and deposits in all joint and individual accounts Borrower has with Lender now and in the future. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to apply the balance in these accounts to pay any amounts due under this Agreement when Borrower is in default under this Agreement. Shares and deposits in an Individual Retirement Account and any other account that would lose special tax treatment under state or federal law if given as security are not subject to the security interest Borrower has given in Borrower’s shares and deposits.

 

COLLATERAL. Borrower acknowledges this Agreement is secured by the following collateral described in the security instruments listed herein:

 

(A) Credit Line Deed of Trust dated November 3, 2017, to a trustee in favor of Lender on real property located in Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virginia further amended by a Modification Deed of Trust dated May 3, 2018, to a trustee in favor of Lender on real property located in Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virginia. The Real Property or its address is commonly known as 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111.

 

(B) an Assignment of Rents to Lender on real property located in Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virginia. The real property or its address is commonly known as 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111.

 

(C) All inventory, goods, chattel paper, accounts, equipment, general intangibles, fixtures, standing timber and mineral, oil and gas described in a Commercial Security Agreement dated November 3, 2017.

 

CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly changed by this Agreement, the terms of the original obligations, including all agreements evidenced or securing the obligation(s), remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Consent by Lender to this Agreement does not waive Lender’s right to strict performance of the obligation(s) as changed, nor obligate Lender to make any future change in terms. Nothing in this Agreement will constitute a satisfaction of the obligation(s). It is the intention of Lender to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of the original obligation(s), including accommodation parties, unless a party is expressly released by Lender in writing. Any maker or endorser, including accommodation makers, will not be released by virtue of this Agreement. If any person who signed the original obligation does not sign this Agreement below, then all persons signing below acknowledge that this Agreement is given conditionally, based on the representation to Lender that the non-signing party consents to the changes and provisions of this Agreement or otherwise will not be released by it. This waiver applies not only to any initial extension, modification or release, but also to all such subsequent actions.

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN TERMS

(Continued)

 

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 4

 

 

 

SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to any limitations stated in this Agreement on transfer of Borrower’s interest, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. If ownership of the Collateral becomes vested in a person other than Borrower, Lender, without notice to Borrower, may deal with Borrower’s successors with reference to this Agreement and the indebtedness by way of forbearance or extension without releasing Borrower from the obligations of this Agreement or liability under the Indebtedness.

 

NOTIFY US OF INACCURATE INFORMATION WE REPORT TO CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES. Please notify us if we report any inaccurate information about your account(s) to a consumer reporting agency. Your written notice describing the specific inaccuracy(ies) should be sent to us at the following address: Langley Federal Credit Union, Commercial Lending Department 721 Lakefront Commons, Suite 105, Newport News, VA 23606.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. If any part of this Agreement cannot be enforced, this fact will not affect the rest of the Agreement. Lender may delay or forgo enforcing any of its rights or remedies under this Agreement without losing them. Borrower and any other person who signs, guarantees or endorses this Agreement, to the extent allowed by law, waive presentment, demand for payment, and notice of dishonor. Upon any change in the terms of this Agreement, and unless otherwise expressly stated in writing, no party who signs this Agreement, whether as maker, guarantor, accommodation maker or endorser, shall be released from liability. All such parties agree that Lender may renew or extend (repeatedly and for any length of time) this loan or release any party or guarantor or collateral; or impair, fail to realize upon or perfect Lender’s security interest in the collateral; and take any other action deemed necessary by Lender without the consent of or notice to anyone. All such security interest in the collateral; and take any other action deemed necessary by Lender without the consent of or notice to anyone. All such parties also agree that Lender may modify this loan without the consent of or notice to anyone other than the party with whom the modification is made.

 

PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT, BORROWER AND GUARANTORS READ AND UNDERSTOOD ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE VARAIBLE INTEREST RATE PROVISIONS. BORROWER AGREES TO THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT.

 

THIS AGREEMENT IS GIVEN UNDER DEAL AND IT IS INTENDED THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS AND SHALL CONSTITUTE AND HAVE THE EFFECT OF A SEALED INSTRUMENT ACCORDING TO LAW.

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN TERMS

(Continued)

 

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 5

 

 

 

BORROWER:

 

MDR HANOVER SQUARE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
BY: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
Its: Sole Member  
   
BY: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation
Its: General Partner  
         
  BY: /s/ William R. Elliott (SEAL)  
   

William R. Elliott

Co-President

   

 

BORROWER:

 

PMI HANOVER SQ. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

By: Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation    
Its: Manager    
       
  By Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation (Seal)  
  Its: Manager    
  /s/ Kurt A. Schirm    
  Kurt A. Schirm    
  President    

 

GUARANTORS:

 

/s/ William R. Elliott (Seal)  
William R. Elliott    
     
/s/ Thomas E. Messier (Seal)  
Thomas E. Messier    
     
/s/ Kurt A. Schirm (Seal)  
Kurt A. Schirm    
     
PETER MUELLER, INC., a Virginia corporation    
     
/s/ Kurt A. Schirm (Seal)  
Kurt A. Schirm, President    

 

 

 

 

CHANGE IN TERMS

(Continued)

 

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 6

 

 

 

Transfer Provisions

 

Affiliated Manager ” shall mean any managing agent of the Property in which Borrower, Guarantor, Sponsor, any SPE Component Entity (if any) or any affiliate of such entities has, directly or indirectly, any legal, beneficial or economic interest.

 

Embargoed Person ” shall mean by any Person subject to trade restrictions under United States law, including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., the Patriot Act and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, each as may be amended from time to time.

 

FINRA ” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

FINRA Member ” shall mean a person or entity who is, as of a particular date of determination, a member of FINRA in good standing.

 

Manager ” shall mean Dodson Commercial, LLC d/b/a Shockoe Commercial Properties.

 

Permitted REIT Transfer ” shall mean either (a) the issuance of shares of common stock in the REIT pursuant to an offering made in accordance with SEC Regulation A, provided that either: (i) each investor purchasing any such shares shall have made representations and warranties in favor of the REIT confirming that such investor is not an Embargoed Person and such searches and reviews as may be necessary to confirm that no such investor is an Embargoed Person have been conducted either by (A) the REIT in accordance with applicable legal requirements and the requirements of FINRA or (B) if a FINRA Member broker-dealer is involved in the issuance of such shares, by such FINRA Member in accordance with the requirements of FINRA and any other applicable legal requirements; or (ii) such shares are purchased by one or more FINRA Member underwriters, each of which shall make representations to the REIT sufficient to confirm that no such underwriter is an Embargoed Person nor will any such underwriter sell such shares to any Embargoed Person and each such underwriter shall, prior to the transfer of any such shares to any investor, perform such searches and reviews as may be necessary to confirm that no such investor is an Embargoed Person, such searches and reviews to be conducted in accordance with the requirements of FINRA and any other applicable legal requirements or (b) transfers of shares of common stock in the REIT by the owners thereof on either a national securities exchange or an over-the-counter trading system, provided that each such transfer shall be made through a FINRA Member which shall have performed such searches and reviews as may be necessary to confirm that no transferee of any such shares is an Embargoed Person and as otherwise required FINRA and any other applicable legal requirements, provided that in the case of either the foregoing clause (a) or clause (b), such issuance or transfer shall also comply with the requirements of Section 1(a)(iii) clauses B through G and J.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, real estate investment trust, unincorporated association, any other entity, any Governmental Authority and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

 

Restricted Party ” shall mean Borrower, Sponsor, Guarantor, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager, or any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager, or any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of Borrower, Sponsor, Guarantor, any SPE Component Entity, any Affiliated Manager or any non-member manager.

 

SPE Component Entity ” shall mean each managing member of a Borrower.

 

Sponsor(s) ” shall mean individually and collectively, Bill Elliott, an individual, Tim Messier, an individual, and Kurt Schirm, an individual.

 

1. Permitted Equity Transfers.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Loan Documents, the following equity transfers shall be permitted without Lender’s consent:

 

(A) the sale, transfer or issuance of shares of common stock in any Restricted Party that is a publicly traded entity, provided such shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange or another nationally recognized stock exchange or (B) a Permitted REIT Transfer; provided , that , the foregoing shall not be deemed to waive, qualify or otherwise limit Borrower’s obligation to comply (or to cause the compliance with) the other covenants set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters).

 

a transfer (but not a pledge) by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death or declaration of incompetence of a Restricted Party or any member, partner or shareholder of a Restricted Party, or the transfer (but not the pledge) in one or a series of transactions of the stock, partnership interests or membership interests (as the case may be) in a Restricted Party ( provided , that , the foregoing shall not be deemed to waive, qualify or otherwise limit Borrower’s obligation to comply (or to cause the compliance with) the other covenants set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents), so long as, in any case, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

 

 

 

no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable notice and/or cure periods, or would occur as a result of such transfer;

 

Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of such transfers (except in the case of a transfer occurring upon the death or declaration of incompetence of any Person, in which case Lender shall receive written notice thereof not more than thirty (30) days after such transfer);

 

no such transfers shall result in a change in control of Sponsor, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager;

 

after giving effect to such transfers, one or more Sponsors shall (1) own at least a 51% direct or indirect equity ownership interest in each of each Borrower and any SPE Component Entity; (2) control each Borrower and any SPE Component Entity and (3) control the day-to-day operation of the Property;

 

after giving effect to such transfers, the Property shall continue to be managed by Manager or a replacement Manager approved in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof;

 

in the case of the transfer of any direct equity ownership interests in Borrower or in any SPE Component Entity, such transfers shall be conditioned upon continued compliance with the relevant provisions of Exhibit C hereof;

 

such transfers shall be conditioned upon Borrower’s ability to, after giving effect to the equity transfer in question, (1) remake the representations contained herein relating to ERISA matters (and, upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate containing such updated representations effective as of the date of the consummation of the applicable equity transfer) and (2) continue to comply with the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters;

 

such transfers shall be permitted pursuant to the terms of the Tenants in Common Agreement by and among the Borrowers;

 

if after giving effect to any equity transfer set forth in Section 1(a)(ii), ten percent (10%) or more in the aggregate of the direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor that is not a natural person would be owned by a Person (together with its Affiliates) which did not own ten percent (10%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership interests in such Person on the Closing Date or as a result of other equity transfers previously made in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, then, as a condition to any such equity transfer being permitted hereunder, Borrower shall deliver Lender credit searches (in form, scope and substance and from a provider, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Lender) with respect to such equity transfer; and

 

if after giving effect to any equity transfer set forth in Section 1(a)(ii), forty nine percent (49%) or more in the aggregate of the direct or indirect ownership interests in any Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor that is not a natural person would be owned by a Person (together with its Affiliates), other than Sponsor, which did not own forty nine percent (49%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership interests in such Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or such Guarantor, as applicable, on the Closing Date or as a result of other equity transfers previously made in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, then, as a condition to any such equity transfer being permitted hereunder, Borrower shall deliver to Lender (1) a rating agency confirmation.

 

the issuance or transfer (but not the pledge) in one or a series of transactions of ownership interests, including, without limitation, common or preferred stock and common or preferred partnership interests in Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”) or Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ OP ”) ( provided , that , the foregoing shall not be deemed to waive, qualify or otherwise limit Borrower’s obligation to comply (or to cause the compliance with) the other covenants set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents), so long as, in any case, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would occur as a result of such transfer;

 

no such transfers shall result in a change in control of Sponsor, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager;

 

after giving effect to such transfers, the REIT remains the general partner of the OP;

 

after giving effect to such transfers, one or more Sponsors shall (1) control each Borrower and any SPE Component Entity and (2) control the day-to-day operation of the Property;

 

after giving effect to such transfers, the Property shall continue to be managed by Manager or a replacement Manager approved in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions hereof;

 

such transfers shall be conditioned upon Borrower’s ability to, after giving effect to the equity transfer in question, (1) remake the representations contained herein relating to ERISA matters (and, upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate containing such updated representations effective as of the date of the consummation of the applicable equity transfer) and (2) continue to comply with the covenants contained herein relating to ERISA matters;

 

such transfers shall be permitted pursuant to the terms of the Tenants in Common Agreement by and among the Borrowers;

 

 

 

 

if after giving effect to any equity transfer set forth in Section 1(a)(iii), twenty percent (20%) or more in the aggregate of the direct or indirect ownership interests in any Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor that is not a natural person would be owned by a Person (together with its Affiliates) which did not own twenty percent (20%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership interests in such Person on the Closing Date or as a result of other equity transfers previously made in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, then, as a condition to any such equity transfer being permitted hereunder, Borrower shall deliver Lender credit searches (in form, scope and substance and from a provider, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Lender) with respect to such equity transfer at least thirty (30) days prior to the occurrence of such transfer; and

 

if after giving effect to any equity transfer set forth in Section 1(a)(ii), forty nine percent (49%) or more in the aggregate of the direct or indirect ownership interests in any Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor that is not a natural person would be owned by a Person (together with its Affiliates), other than Sponsor, which did not own forty nine percent (49%) or more of the direct or indirect ownership interests in such Borrower, any SPE Component Entity or such Guarantor, as applicable, on the Closing Date or as a result of other equity transfers previously made in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, then, as a condition to any such equity transfer being permitted hereunder, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a rating agency confirmation.

 

Lender shall receive written notice of any such transfer not more than ten (10) Business Days after such transfer (provided that nothing in this clause (J) shall limit the requirements of clauses (H) and (I) above).

 

b.       Upon request from Lender, Borrower shall promptly provide Lender a revised version of the Organizational Chart reflecting any equity transfer consummated in accordance with this Section 1.

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.26

RECORDATION REQUIRED BY:

Langley Federal Credit Union, 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 2l606

 

WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO:

Langley Federal Credit Union, 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 2l606

 

SEND TAX NOTICES TO:

Langley Federal Credit Union, 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 2l606

 

Tax Map Reference No(s) 8714-64-9344

 

Pursuant to Section S8.1803E of the Code of Virginia, this is to certify that this document represents the refinancing of an existing Deed of Trust in the Clerk’s Office, Circuit Court of Hanover County, Virginia In Deed Book 2896, page 2872 on which tax was paid   Page 1

 

DEED OF TRUST

THIS IS A CREDIT LINE DEED OF TRUST

 

Maximum aggregate amount of principal

to be secured hereby at any one lime: $8,600,000.00

 

Name and address of Noteholder secured hereby: Langley

Federal Credit Union

721 Lakefront Commons

Newport News, VA 23606

 

THIS DEED OF TRUST Is dated October 16, 2017 and is effective November 3, 2017, among COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, whose address Is 4198 Cox Road, Suite 200,Glen Allen, VA 23060 (“Grantor”); Langley Federal Credit Union, whose address Is 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 23606 (referred to below sometimes as “Lender” and sometimes as “Beneficiary”); and Donald C. SCHULTZ , a resident or Virginia, whose address Is 150 West Main Street, Suite 1500, Norfolk, VA 23510 and Curtis A. BAKER , a resident of Virginia, whose address Is 721Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 23606 (“Grantee ,” also referred to below as “Trustee”), either of whom may act.

 

CONVEYANCE AND GRANT. For valuable consideration, Grantor conveys, transfers, encumbers and pledges and assigns to Trustee for the benefit of Lender as Beneficiary, all of Grantor’s present and future right, title, and interest in and to the following described real property, together with all existing or subsequently erected or affixed buildings, improvements and fixtures; all easements, rights of way, and appurtenances: and all rights. royalties, and profits relating to the real property, including without limitation all minerals, oil, gas. geothermal and similar matters, (the “Real Property”) located In Hanover County, Commonwealth of Virginia:

 

See Exhibit A, which is attached to this Deed of Trust and made a part of this Deed of Trust as If fully set forth herein.

 

The Real Property or its address is commonly known as 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111. The Real Property Tax Map Reference No(s) ls/are 8714-64-9344.

 

CROSS COLLATERALIZATION. In addition to the Note, this Deed of Trust secures all obligations, debts and liabilities, plus interest thereon, of Grantor to Lender. or any one or more of them. as well as all claims by Lender against Grantor or any one or more of them, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether related or unrelated to the purpose of the Note, whether voluntary or otherwise. whether due or not due, direct or indirect, determined or undetermined, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, whether Grantor may be liable Individually or jointly with others, whether obligated as guarantor, surely, accommodation party or otherwise, and whether recovery upon such amounts may be or hereafter may become barred by any statute of limitations, and whether the obligation to repay such amounts may be or hereafter may become otherwise unenforceable.

 

FUTURE ADVANCES. In addition to the Note, this Deed of Trust secures all future advances made by Lender to Grantor whether or not the advances are made pursuant to a commitment. Specifically, without limitation, this Deed of Trust secures, in addition to the amounts specified in the Note, all future amounts Lender in its discretion may loan lo Grantor, together with all interest thereon.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan No: 5510059503301 (Continued) Page 2

 

 

 

Grantor presently, absolutely, and irrevocably assigns to Lender (also known as Beneficiary in this Deed of Trust) all of Grantor’s right, title, and Interest in and to all present and future leases of the Property and all Rents from the Property. In addition, Grantor grants to Lender a Uniform Commercial Code security interest in the Personal Property and Rents.

 

THIS DEED OF TRUST, INCLUDING THE ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND THE SECURITY INTEREST IN THE RENTS AND PERSONAL PROPERTY, IS GIVEN TO SECURE (A) PAYMENT OF THE INDEBTEDNESS AND (B) PERFORMANCE OF ANY ANO ALL OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE NOTE, THE RELATED DOCUMENTS, AND THIS DEED OF TRUST. THIS DEED OF TRUST IS GIVEN AND ACCEPTED ON THE FOLLOWING TERMS:

 

PAYMENT ANO PERFORMANCE. Except as otherwise provided in this Deed of Trust, Grantor shall pay to Lender all amounts secured by this Deed of Trust as they become due, and shall strictly and in a timely manner perform all of Grantor’s obligations under the Note, this Deed of Trust, and the Related Documents.

 

POSSESSION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE PROPERTY. Grantor agrees that Grantor’s possession and use of the Property shall be governed by the following provisions:

 

Possession and Use. Until the occurrence of an Event of Default, Grantor may (1) remain In possession and control of the Property; (2) use, operate or manage the Property; and (3) acting as Lender’s agent, collect the Rents from the Property.

 

Duty to Maintain. Grantor shall maintain the Property In tenantable condition and promptly perform all repairs, replacements, and maintenance necessary to preserve Its value.

 

Compliance With Environmental Laws. Grantor represents and warrants to Lender that: (1) During the period of Grantor’s ownership of the Property, there has been no use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance by any person on, under, about or from the Property; (2) Grantor has no knowledge of, or reason to believe that there has been, except as previously disposed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing, (a) any breach or violation of any Environmental Laws, (b) any use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance on, under, about or from the Property by any prior owners or occupants or the Property, or (c) any actual or threatened litigation or claims of any kind by any person relating to such matters; and (3) Except as previously disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing, (a) neither Grantor nor any tenant, contractor, agent or other authorized user of the Property shall use, generate, manufacture, store, treat, dispose of or release any Hazardous Substance on, under, about or from the Property: and (b) any such activity shall be conducted In compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws. regulations and ordinances, including without limitation all Environmental Laws. Grantor authorizes Lender and its agents to enter upon the Property to make such Inspections and tests, at Grantor’s expense, as Lender may deem appropriate to determine compliance or the Property with this section or he Deed of Trust. Any Inspections or tests made by Lender shall be for Lender’s purposes only and shall not be construed to create any responsibility or lability on the part of Lender to Grantor or to any other person. The representations and warranties contained herein are based on Grantor’s due diligence in Investigating the Property for Hazardous Substances. Grantor hereby (1) releases and waives any future claims against Lender for Indemnity or contribution in the event Grantor becomes liable for cleanup or other costs under any such laws; and (2) agrees to Indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Lender against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages. penalties, and expenses which Lender may directly or Indirectly sustain or suffer resulting from a breach of this section of the Deed of Trust or as a consequence of any use, generation, manufacture, storage, disposal, release or threatened release occurring prior to Grantor’s ownership or interest in the Property, whether or not the same was or should have been known to Grantor. The provisions of this section of the Deed of Trust, including the obligation to indemnify and defend, shall survive the payment of the indebtedness and the satisfaction and reconveyance of the lien of this Deed of Trust and shall not be affected by Lender’s acquisition of any interest in the Property whether by foreclosure or otherwise.

 

Without otherwise limiting Grantor’s covenants as provided herein, Grantor shall not without Lender’s prior written consent, remove or permit the removal of sand, gravel or topsoil, or engage In borrow pit operations, or use or permit the use of the Property as a land fill or dump, or store, burn or bury or permit the storage, burning or burying of any material or product which may result in contamination or the Property or the groundwater or which may require the Issuance of a permit by the Environmental Protection Agency or any state or local government agency governing the issuance of hazardous or toxic waste permits, or request or permit a change in zoning or land use classification, or cut or remove or suffer the cutting or removal of any trees or timber from the Property.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 3

 

 

 

At its sole cost and expense, Grantor shall comply with and shall cause all occupants of the Property to comply with all Environmental Laws with respect to the disposal of Industrial refuse or waste, and/or the discharge, processing, manufacture, generation, treatment, removal, transportation, storage and handling of Hazardous Substances, and pay immediately when due the cost of removal of any such wastes or substances from, and keep the Property free of any lien imposed pursuant to such laws, rules. regulations and orders

 

Grantor shall not Install or permit to be installed in or on the Property, friable asbestos or any substance containing asbestos and deemed hazardous by federal, state or local laws, rules, regulations or orders respecting such material Grantor shall further not Install or permit the installation of any machinery, equipment or fixtures containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on or in the Property With respect to any such material or materials currently present In or on the Property, Grantor shall promptly comply with all applicable Environmental Laws regarding the safe removal thereof, at Grantor’s expense.

 

Grantor shall indemnify and defend Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against all loss, cost, damage and expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense and settlement of claims) that Lender may Incur as a result of or in connection with the assertion against Lender of any claim relating to the presence or removal of any Hazardous Substance, or compliance with any Environmental Law. No notice from any governmental body has ever been served upon Grantor or. to Grantor’s knowledge after due inquiry, upon any prior owner of the Property, claiming a violation of or under any Environmental Law or concerning the environmental state, condition or quality of the Property, or the use thereof, or requiring or calling attention to the need for any work, repairs, construction, removal, cleanup, alterations, demolition, renovation or installation on, or in connection with, the Property In order to comply with any Environmental Law; and upon receipt of any such notice, Grantor shall take any and all steps, and shall perform any and all actions necessary or appropriate to comply with the same at Grantor’s expense In the event Grantor fails to do so, Lender may declare this Deed of Trust to be in default.

 

Nuisance, Waste. Grantor shall not cause, conduct or permit any nuisance nor commit, permit, or suffer any stripping of or waste on or to the Property or any portion of the Property. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Grantor will not remove, or grant to any other party the right to remove, any timber, minerals (Including oil and gas), coal, clay. scoria, soil, gravel or rock products without Lender’s prior written consent.

 

Removal of Improvements. Grantor shall not demolish or remove any Improvements from the Real Property without Lender’s prior written consent. As a condition to the removal of any Improvements, Lender may require Grantor to make arrangements satisfactory to Lender to replace such improvements with Improvements of at least equal value.

 

Lender’s Right to Enter. Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives may enter upon the Real Property at all reasonable limes to attend to Lender’s interests and to Inspect the Real Property for purposes of Grantor’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Deed of Trust.

 

Compliance with Governmental Requirements. Grantor shall promptly comply with all laws, ordinances, and regulations, now or hereafter in effect, of all governmental authorities applicable to the use or occupancy of the Property, Including without limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act. Grantor may contest In good faith any such law. ordinance, or regulation and withhold compliance during any proceeding, including appropriate appeals, so long as Grantor has notified Lender In writing prior to doing so and so long as, in Lender’s sole opinion, Lender’s interests in the Property are not jeopardized. Lender may require Grantor to post adequate security or a surety bond, satisfactory to Lender. to protect Lender’s interest.

 

Duty to Protect. Grantor agrees neither to abandon nor leave the Property unattended. Grantor shall do all other acts, in addition to those acts set font above In this section, which from the character and use of the Property are necessary to protect and preserve the Property.

 

DUE ON SALE - CONSENT BY LENDER. Lender may, at Lender’s option, declare Immediately due and payable all sums secured by this Deed of Trust upon the sale or transfer, without Lender’s prior written consent, of all or any part of the Real Property, or any interest in the Real Property. A “sale or transfer” means the conveyance of Real Property or any right, title or interest In the Real Property: whether legal, beneficial or equitable: whether voluntary or involuntary; whether by outright sale, deed, installment sale contract, land contract, contract for deed, leasehold interest with a term greater than three (3) years, lease-option contract, or by sale, assignment. or transfer of any beneficial interest in or to any land trust holding title to the Real Property. or by any other method of conveyance or an interest In the Real Property However, this option shall not be exercised by Lender if such exercise Is prohibited by federal law or by Virginia law.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 4

 

 

 

TAXES AND LIENS. The following provisions relating to the taxes and liens on the Property are part of this Deed of Trust

 

Payment. Grantor shall pay when due (and in all events prior to delinquency) all taxes, special taxes, assessments, charges (including water and sewer). fines and impositions levied against or on account of the Property, and shall pay when due all claims for work done on or for services rendered or material furnished to the Property. Grantor shall maintain the Property free or all liens having priority over or equal to the interest of Lender under this Deed of Trust. except for the lien of taxes and assessments not due and except as otherwise provided In this Deed of Trust.

 

Right to Contest. Grantor may withhold payment of any tax assessment, or claim In connection with a good faith dispute over the obligation to pay. so long as Lender’s interest in the Property Is not jeopardized. If a lien arises or Is filed as a result of nonpayment, Grantor shall within fifteen (15) days after the lien arises or, if a lien is filed, within fifteen (15) days after Grantor has notice of the filing, secure the discharge of the lien, or if requested by Lender, deposit with Lender cash or a sufficient corporate surety bond or other security satisfactory to Lender in an amount sufficient lo discharge the lien plus any costs and attorneys’ fees, or other charges that could accrue as a result of a foreclosure or sale under the lien. In any contest, Grantor shall defend itself and Lender and shall satisfy any adverse judgment before enforcement against the Property Grantor shall name Lender as an additional oblige under any surety bond furnished in the contest proceedings

 

Evidence of Payment. Grantor shall upon demand furnish to Lender satisfactory evidence of payment of the taxes or assessments and shall authorize the appropriate governmental official to deliver to Lender at any time a written statement of the taxes and assessments against the Property

 

Notice of Construction. Grantor shall notify Lender at least fifteen (15) days before any work is commenced, any services are furnished, or any materials are supplied to the Property, If any mechanic’s lien, materialmen’s lien, or other lien could be asserted on account of the work, services, or materials and the cost exceeds $2,500 00 Grantor will upon request of Lender furnish to Lender advance assurances satisfactory to Lender that Grantor can and will pay the cost of such improvements.

 

PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE. The following provisions relating to insuring the Property are a part of this Deed of Trust

 

Maintenance of Insurance. Grantor shall procure and maintain policies of fire Insurance with standard extended coverage endorsements on a replacement basis for the full Insurable value covering all Improvements on the Real Property in an amount sufficient to avoid application of any coinsurance clause, and with a standard mortgagee clause in favor of Lender. Grantor shall also procure and maintain comprehensive general liability insurance in such coverage amounts as Lender may request with Trustee and Lender being named as additional Insureds in such liability insurance policies. Additionally, Grantor shall maintain such other Insurance, including but not limited to hazard, business Interruption, and boiler Insurance, as Lender may require. Policies shall be written in form, amounts, coverages and basis acceptable to Lender and issued by a company or companies acceptable to Lender. All policies shall provide that the policies shall not be invalidated by any waiver of the right of subrogation by any insured and shall provide that the carrier shall have no right to be subrogated to Lender. Grantor, upon request of Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to lime the policies or certificates of Insurance in form satisfactory to Lender, including stipulations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender. Each insurance policy also shall include an endorsement providing that coverage in favor of Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act, omission or default of Grantor or any other person. Should the Real Property be located in an area designated by the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a special Rood hazard area, Grantor agrees to obtain and maintain Federal Flood Insurance, if available for the full unpaid principal balance of the loan and any prior liens on the property securing the loan, up to the maximum policy limits set under the National Flood Insurance Program, or as otherwise required by Lender, and to maintain such insurance for the term of the loan.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 5

 

 

 

Application of Proceeds. Grantor shall promptly notify Lender of any loss or damage to the Property if the estimated cost of repair or replacement exceeds $1,500.00 Lender may make proof of loss if Grantor fails to do so within fifteen (15) days of the casualty. Whether or not Lender’s security is impaired, Lender may, at Lender’s election, receive and retain the proceeds of any insurance and apply the proceeds to the reduction of the indebtedness, payment of any lien affecting the Property, or the restoration and repair of the Property. If Lender elects to apply the proceeds to restoration and repair, Grantor shall repair or replace the damaged or destroyed Improvements in a manner satisfactory to Lender. Lender shall, upon satisfactory proof of such expenditure, pay or reimburse Grantor from the proceeds for the reasonable cost of repair or restoration if Grantor Is not In default under this Deed of Trust. Any proceeds which have not been disbursed within 180 days after their receipt and which Lender has not committed to the repair or restoration of the Property shall be used first to pay any amount owing to Lender under this Deed of Trust, then to pay accrued Interest and the remainder, if any, shall be applied to the principal balance of the Indebtedness. If Lender holds any proceeds after payment In full of the Indebtedness, such proceeds shall be paid to Grantor as Grantor’s interests may appear

 

Unexpired Insurance at Sale. Any unexpired insurance shall inure to the benefit of, and pass to, the purchaser of the Property covered by this Deed of Trust at any trustee’s sale or other sale held under the provisions of this Deed of Trust or at any foreclosure sale of such Property

 

Grantor’s Report on Insurance. Upon request of Lender, however not more than once a year, Grantor shall furnish to Lender a report on each existing policy of insurance showing. (1) the name of the insurer; (2) the risks insured; (3) the amount of the policy. (4) the property insured, the then current replacement value of such property, and the manner of determining that value; and (5) the expiration date or the policy. Grantor shall, upon request of Lender, have an independent appraiser satisfactory to Lender determine the cash value replacement cost of the Property.

 

LENDER’S EXPENDITURES. If any action or proceeding is commenced that would materially affect Lender’s Interest in the Property or if Grantor fails to comply with any provision of this Deed of Trust or any Related Documents, including but not limited to Grantor’s failure to discharge or pay when due any amounts Grantor is required to discharge or pay under this Deed of Trust or any Related Documents. Lender on Grantor’s behalf may (but shall not be obligated to) take any action that Lender deems appropriate, including but not limited to discharging or paying all taxes, liens, security interests, encumbrances and other claims. at any time levied or placed on the Property and paying all costs for insuring, maintaining and preserving the Property. All such expenditures Incurred or paid by Lender for such purposes will then bear interest at the rate charged under the Note from the date Incurred or paid by Lender to the date of repayment by Grantor. All such expenses will become a part of the Indebtedness and, at Lender’s option, will (A) be payable on demand; (B) be added to the balance of the Note and be apportioned among and be payable with any installment payments to become due during either (1) the term of any applicable Insurance policy; or (2) the remaining term of the Note; or (C) be treated as a balloon payment which will be due and payable at the Note’s maturity. The Deed of Trust also will secure payment or these amounts. Such right shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies to which Lender may be entitled upon Default.

 

WARRANTY; DEFENSE OF TITLE. The following provisions relating to ownership of the Property are a part of this Deed of Trust:

 

Title. Grantor warrants generally that: (a) Grantor holds good and marketable title to the Property In fee simple, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances other than those set forth in the Real Property description or in any title insurance policy, title report, or final title opinion issued in favor of, and accepted by, Lender in connection with this Deed of Trust, and (b) Grantor has the full right, power, and authority to execute and deliver this Deed of Trust to Lender.

 

Defense of Title. Subject to the exception in the paragraph above, Grantor warrants and will forever defend the title to the Property against the lawful claims or all persons. In the event any action or proceeding is commenced that questions Grantor’s title or the interest of Trustee or Lender under this Deed of Trust. Grantor shall defend the action at Grantor’s expense. Grantor may be the nominal party in such proceeding, but Lender shall be entitled to participate in the proceeding and to be represented In the proceeding by counsel of Lender’s own choice, and Grantor will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender such instruments as Lender may request from time to permit such participation.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 6

 

 

 

Compliance With Laws. Grantor warrants that the Property and Grantor’s use of the Property complies with all existing applicable laws, ordinances, and regulations of governmental authorities.

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations, warranties, and agreements made by Grantor in this Deed of Trust shall survive the execution and delivery of this Deed of Trust, shall be continuing in nature, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as Grantor’s Indebtedness shall be paid in full.

 

CONDEMNATION. The following provisions relating to condemnation proceedings are a part of this Deed of Trust

 

Notice of Proceedings. Grantor shall immediately notify Lender In writing should all or any part of the Property become subject to any condemnation or expropriation proceedings or other similar proceedings. Including without limitation. any condemnation, confiscation, eminent domain inverse condemnation or temporary requisition or taking of the mortgaged Property, or any part or parts of the Property. Grantor further agrees to promptly take such steps as may be necessary and proper within Lender’s sole judgment and at Grantor’s expense, to defend any such condemnation or expropriation proceedings and obtain the proceeds derived from such proceedings. Grantor shall not agree to any settlement or compromise or any condemnation or expropriation claim without Lender’s prior written consent

 

Lender’s Participation. Lender may, at Lender’s sole option, elect to participate in any such condemnation or expropriation proceedings and be represented by counsel of Lender’s choice. Grantor agrees to provide Lender with such documentation as Lender may request to permit Lender to so participate and to reimburse Lender for Lender’s costs associated with Lender’s participation, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

Conduct of Proceedings. If Grantor falls to defend any such condemnation or expropriation proceedings to Lender’s satisfaction, Lender may undertake the defense of such a proceeding for and on behalf of Grantor. To this end, Grantor irrevocably appoints Lender as Grantor’s agent and attorney-in-fact, such agency being coupled with an interest. to bring. Defend, adjudicate, settle, or otherwise compromise such condemnation or expropriation claims: it being understood, however, that, unless one or more Events of Default (other than the condemnation or expropriation of the Property) then exists under this Deed of Trust. Lender will not agree to any final settlement or compromise of any such condemnation or expropriation claim without Grantor’s prior approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

Application of Net Proceeds. Lender shall have the right to receive all proceeds derived or to be derived from the condemnation, expropriation, confiscation, eminent domain. inverse condemnation, or any permanent or temporary requisition or taking of the Property, or any par1 or parts of the Property (“condemnation proceeds”) In the event that Grantor should receive any such condemnation proceeds, Grantor agrees to immediately turn over and to pay such proceeds to Lender. All condemnation proceeds, which are received by, or which are payable to either Grantor or Lender, shall be applied, at Lender’s sole option and discretion, and in such manner as Lender may determine (after payment of all reasonable costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees necessarily paid or incurred by Grantor and/or Lender), for the purpose of: (a) replacing or restoring the condemned, expropriated, confiscated, or taken Property, or (b) reducing the then outstanding balance of the indebtedness, together with interest thereon, with such payments being applied in the manner provided in this Deed of Trust.

 

Lender’s receipt of such condemnation proceeds and the application of such proceeds as provided in this Deed of Trust shall not affect the lien of this Deed of Trust.

 

IMPOSITION OF TAXES, FEES AND CHARGES BY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES. The following provisions relating to governmental taxes, fees and charges are a part of this Deed of Trust.

 

Current Taxes, Fees and Charges. Upon request by Lender, Grantor shall execute such documents in addition to this Deed of Trust and take whatever other action is requested by Lender to perfect and continue Lender’s lien on the Real Property. Grantor shall reimburse Lender for all taxes, as described below, together with all expenses incurred in recording, perfecting or continuing this Deed of Trust. Including without limitation all taxes, fees, documentary stamps, and other charges for recording or registering this Deed of Trust.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 7

 

 

 

Taxes. The following shall constitute taxes lo which this section applies: (1) a specific tax upon this type or Deed of Trust or upon all or any part of the Indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust; (2) a specific tax on Grantor which Grantor is authorized or required to deduct from payments on the indebtedness secured by this type of Deed of Trust; (3) a tax on this type of Deed of Trust chargeable against the Lender or the holder of the Note; and (4) a specific tax on all or any portion of the indebtedness or on payments of principal and Interest made by Grantor

 

Subsequent Taxes. If any tax to which this section applies is enacted subsequent to the date of this Deed of Trust, this event shall have the same effect as an Event of Default and Lender may exercise any or all of its available remedies for an Event of Default as provided below unless Grantor either (1) pays the tax before It becomes delinquent, or (2) contests the tax as provided above in the Taxes and Liens section and deposits with Lender cash or a sufficient corporate surety bond or other security satisfactory to Lender.

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT; FINANCING STATEMENTS. The following provisions relating to this Deed of Trust as a security agreement are a part of this Deed of Trust.

 

Security Agreement. This instrument shall constitute a Security Agreement to the extent any of the Property constitutes fixtures, and Lender shall have all of the rights of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as amended from time to time

 

Security Interest. Upon request by Lender. Grantor shall take whatever action is requested by Lender to perfect and continue Lender’s security interest in the Rents and Personal Property. In addition to recording this Deed of Trust in the real property records, Lender may, at any time and without further authorization from Grantor, file executed counterparts. copies or reproductions of this Deed of Trust as a financing statement. Grantor shall reimburse Lender for all expenses incurred in perfecting or continuing this security Interest. Upon default, Grantor shall not remove, sever or detach the Personal Property from the Property. Upon default, Grantor shall assemble any Personal Property not affixed to the Property in a manner and at a place convenient to Lender and make it available to Lender promptly following Lender’s request to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

Addresses. The mailing addresses of Grantor (debtor) and Lender (secured party) from which information concerning the security interest granted by this Deed of Trust may be obtained (each as required by the Uniform Commercial Code) are as stated on the first page of this Deed of Trust.

 

FURTHER ASSURANCES; ATTORNEY-IN-FACT. The following provisions relating to further assurances and attorney in-fact are a part of this Deed of Trust:

 

Further Assurances. At any lime. and from time to time, upon request of Lender, Grantor will make, execute and deliver, or will cause to be made, executed or delivered, to Lender or to Lender’s designee, and when requested by Lender, cause to be filed, recorded, refiled, or rerecorded, as the case may be, at such times and in such offices and places as Lender may deem appropriate, any and all such mortgages, deeds of trust, security deeds, security agreements, financing statements, continuation statements, instruments or further assurance, certificates, and other documents as may, in the sole opinion of Lender, be necessary or desirable in order to effectuate, complete, perfect, continue, or preserve (1) Grantor’s obligations under the Note, this Deed of Trust, and the Related Documents, and (2) the liens and security Interests created by this Deed of Trust as first and prior liens on the Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Grantor. Unless prohibited by law or Lender agrees to the contrary in writing, Grantor shall reimburse Lender for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the matters referred to in this paragraph.

 

Attorney-In-Fact. If Grantor fails to do any of the things referred to in the preceding paragraph, Lender may do so for and in the name of Grantor and at Grantor’s expense. For such purposes, Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as Grantor’s attorney-in-fact for the purpose of making, executing, delivering, filing, recording, and doing all other things as may be necessary or desirable, In Lender’s sole opinion, to accomplish the matters referred to in the preceding paragraph.

 

FULL PERFORMANCE. If Grantor pays all the Indebtedness, including without limitation all future advances, when due, and otherwise performs all the obligations imposed upon Grantor under this Deed of Trust, Lender shall execute and deliver to Trustee a request for full reconveyance and shall execute and deliver to Grantor suitable statements of termination of any financing statement on file evidencing Lender’s security interest In the Rents and the Personal Property. Any reconveyance fee required by law shall be paid by Grantor, if permitted by applicable law.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 8

 

 

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following, at Lender’s option shall constitute an Event of Default under this Deed of Trust Payment Default. Grantor fails to make any payment when due under the Indebtedness.

 

Other Defaults. Grantor fails to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Deed of Trust or in any of the Related Documents or to comply with or to perform any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between Lender and Grantor.

 

Compliance Default. Failure to comply with any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in this Deed of Trust, the Note or in any of the Related Documents

 

Default on Other Payments. Failure of Grantor within the time required by this Deed of Trust to make any payment for taxes or insurance, or any other payment necessary to prevent filing of or to effect discharge of any lien.

 

Environmental Default. Failure of any party to comply with or perform when due any term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in any environmental agreement executed in connection with the Property.

 

False Statements. Any warranty. representation or statement made or furnished to Lender by Grantor or on Grantor’s behalf. or made by Guarantor or any other guarantor. endorser, surety, or accommodation party, under this Deed of Trust or the Related Documents in connection with the obtaining of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Note or any security document directly or indirectly securing repayment of the Note is false or misleading in any material respect, either now or at the time made or furnished or becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.

 

Defective Collateralization. This Deed of Trust or any of the Related Documents ceases to be in full force and effect (Including failure of any collateral document to create a valid and perfected security Interest or lien) at any lime and for any reason.

 

Death or Insolvency. The dissolution of Grantor (regardless of whether election to continue is made), any member withdraws from the limited liability company, or any other termination of Grantor’s existence as a going business or the death of any member, the insolvency of Grantor, the appointment of a receiver for any part of Grantor’s property, any assignment for the benefit of creditors, any type of creditor workout, or the commencement or any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Grantor.

 

Creditor or Forfeiture Proceedings. Commencement of foreclosure or forfeiture proceedings, whether by judicial proceeding, self-help, repossession or any other method, by any creditor of Grantor or by any governmental agency against any property securing the Indebtedness. This includes a garnishment of any of Grantor’s accounts, Including deposit accounts, with Lender. However, this Event of Default shall not apply if there is a good faith dispute by Grantor as to the validity or reasonableness of the claim which is the basis of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and if Grantor gives Lender written notice of the creditor or forfeiture proceeding and deposits with Lender monies or a surety bond for the creditor or forfeiture proceeding, in an amount determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve or bond for the dispute.

 

Execution; Attachment. Any execution or attachment is levied against the Property, and such execution or attachment Is not set aside, discharged or stayed within thirty (30) days after the same is levied.

 

Change In Zoning or Public Restriction. Any change in any zoning ordinance or regulation or any other public restriction Is enacted, adopted or implemented, that limits or defines the uses which may be made of the Property such that the present or intended use of the Property, as specified In the Related Documents, would be in violation of such zoning ordinance or regulation or public restriction, as changed.

 

Default Under Other Lien Documents. A default occurs under any other mortgage, deed of trust or security agreement covering all or any portion or the Property.

 

Judgment. Unless adequately covered by Insurance in the opinion of Lender, the entry of a final judgment for the payment of money involving more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) against Grantor and the failure by Grantor to discharge the same, or cause it to be discharged, or bonded off to Lender’s satisfaction, within thirty (30) days from the date of the order, decree or process under which or pursuant to which such judgment was entered.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 9

 

 

 

Breach of Other Agreement. Any breach by Grantor under the terms of any other agreement between Grantor and Lender that Is not remedied within any grace period provided therein, including without limitation any agreement concerning any Indebtedness or other obligation of Grantor to Lender, whether existing now or later.

 

Events Affecting Guarantor. Any of the preceding events occurs with respect to any Guarantor, or any other guarantor. Endorser, surety, or accommodation party or any of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor, or any other guarantor, endorser. surety or accommodation party dies or becomes incompetent, or revokes or disputes the validity of, or liability under, any Guaranty of the Indebtedness Adverse Change. A material adverse change occurs in Grantor’s financial condition, or Lender believes the prospect of payment or performance of the Indebtedness Is impaired.

 

Right to Cure. If any default, other than a default in payment is curable and if Grantor has not been given a notice of a breach of the same provision of this Deed of Trust within the preceding six (6) months, it may be cured if Grantor, after Lender sends written notice to Grantor demanding cure of such default: (1) cures the default within thirty (30) days, or (2) if the cure requires more than thirty (30) days, immediately initiates steps which Lender deems in Lender’s sole discretion to be sufficient to cure the default and thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as reasonably practical.

 

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ON DEFAULT. If an Event of Default occurs under this Deed of Trust, at any time thereafter, Trustee or Lender may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies:

 

Election of Remedies. Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit of any other remedy, and an election to make expenditures or to take action to perform an obligation of Grantor under this Deed of Trust, after Grantor’s failure to perform, shall not affect Lender’s right to declare a default and exercise its remedies.

 

Accelerate Indebtedness. Lender shall have the right at its option without notice to Grantor to declare the entire Indebtedness immediately due and payable including any prepayment penalty which Grantor would be required to pay. This right is in addition to all other rights given to holders of promissory notes under Title 55 of the Code of Virginia.

 

Foreclosure. With respect to all or any part of the Real Property, the Trustee shall have the right to foreclose by notice and sale, and Lender shall have the right to foreclose by judicial foreclosure, in either case in accordance with and to the full extent provided by appl cable law. In any foreclosure by notice and sale, the advertisement of sale by the Trustee shall be published once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper having general circulation in a city or county where the Real Property, or any part of it, is located. Grantor expressly waives and releases any requirement or obligation that Lender or Trustee present evidence or otherwise proceed before any court or other judicial or quasi-judicial body as a precondition to or otherwise Incident to the exercise of the powers of sale authorized by this Deed of Trust. The proceeds of sale shall be applied by Trustee as follows: (a) first, to pay all proper advertising expenses, auctioneer’s allowance, the expenses, if any, required to correct any irregularity in the title, premium for Trustee’s bond, auditor’s fee, attorneys’ fees, and all other expenses of sale incurred In or about the protection and execution of this Deed of Trust, and all moneys advanced for taxes, assessments, insurance, and with interest thereon at the rate provided In the Note, and all taxes and assessments due upon the Property at time of sale, and to retain as compensation a reasonable Trustee’s commission: (b) second, to pay the whole amount then remaining unpaid on the Indebtedness; (c) third, to pay liens of record against the Property according to their priority of lien and to the extent that funds remaining in Trustee’s hands are available; and (d) last, to pay the remainder of the proceeds, if any, to Grantor, Grantor’s heirs, personal representatives, successors or assigns upon the delivery and surrender to the purchaser of possession of the Property, less costs and expenses of obtaining possession

 

UCC Remedies. With respect to all or any part of the Personal Property, Lender shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 10

 

 

 

Collect Rents. Lender shall have the right, without notice to Grantor to take possession of and manage the Property and collect the Rents, including amounts past due and unpaid, and apply the net proceeds, over and above Lender’s costs, against the indebtedness. In furtherance of this right, Lender may require any tenant or other user of the Property to make payments of rent or use fees directly to Lender. If the Rents are collected by Lender, then Grantor irrevocably designates Lender as Grantor’s attorney-ln-fact to endorse instruments received in payment thereof in the name of Grantor and to negotiate the same and collect the proceeds. Payments by tenants or other users to Lender in response to Lender’s demand shall satisfy the obligations for which the payments are made, whether or not any proper grounds for the demand existed. Lender may exercise its rights under this subparagraph either in person, by agent, or through a receiver.

 

Appoint Receiver. Lender shall have the right to have a receiver appointed to take possession of all or any part of the Property, with the power to protect and preserve the Property, to operate the Property preceding foreclosure or sale, and to collect the Rents from the Property and apply the proceeds, over and above the cost of the receivership, against the Indebtedness. The receiver may serve without bond if permitted by law. Lender’s right to the appointment of a receiver shall exist whether or not the apparent value of the Property exceeds the Indebtedness by a substantial amount. Employment by Lender shall not disqualify a person from serving as a receiver.

 

Tenancy at Sufferance. If Grantor remains in possession of the Property after the Property is sold as provided above or Lender otherwise becomes entitled to possession of the Property upon default of Grantor, Grantor shall become a tenant at sufferance of Lender or the purchaser of the Property and shall, at Lender’s option, either (1) pay a reasonable rental for the use or the Property, or (2) vacate the Property immediately upon the demand of Lender.

 

Other Remedies. Trustee or Lender shall have any other right or remedy provided in this Deed of Trust or the Note or available at law or in equity.

 

Notice of Sale. Lender shall give Grantor reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale of the Personal Property or of the time alter which any private sale or other intended disposition of the Personal Property is to be made. Reasonable notice shall mean notice given at least fourteen (14) days before the time of the sale or disposition. Any sale of the Personal Property may be made in conjunction with any sale of the Real Property

 

Sale of the Property. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Grantor hereby waives any and all rights to have the Property marshalled. In exercising its rights and remedies, the Trustee or Lender shall be free to sell all or any part of the Property together or separately, in one sale or by separate sales. Lender shall be entitled to bid at any public sale on all or any portion of the Property.

 

Attorneys’ Fees; Expenses. If Lender institutes any suit or action to enforce any of the terms of this Deed of Trust, Lender shall be entitled to recover such sum as the court may adjudge reasonable as attorneys• fees at trial and upon any appeal. Whether or not any court action is involved, and to the extent not prohibited by law, all reasonable expenses Lender incurs that in Lender’s opinion are necessary at any time for the protection of Its interest or the enforcement of its rights shall become a part of the Indebtedness payable on demand and shall bear interest at the Note rate from the date of the expenditure until repaid. Expenses covered by this paragraph include, without limitation, however subject to any limits under applicable law, Lender’s attorneys’ fees and Lender’s legal expenses. whether or not there is a lawsuit, including attorneys’ fees and expenses for bankruptcy proceedings (including efforts to modify or vacate any automatic stay or injunction), appeals, and any anticipated post-judgment collection services, the cost of searching records, obtaining title reports (including foreclosure reports), surveyors’ reports, and appraisal fees, title insurance, a reasonable Trustee’s commission and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Trustee In performing its duties under the Deed of Trust, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Grantor also will pay any court costs, In addition to all other sums provided by law.

 

Rights of Trustee. Trustee shall have all of the rights and duties or Lender as set forth in this section

 

POWERS AND OBLIGATIONS OF TRUSTEE. The following provisions relating to the powers and obligations or Trustee are part of this Deed of Trust:

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 11

 

 

 

Powers of Trustee. In addition to all powers of Trustee arising as a matter of law, Trustee (and each of them if more than one) shall have the power to take the following actions with respect to the Property upon the written request of Lender and Grantor (a) join in preparing and filing a map or plat of the Real Property, including the dedication of streets or other rights to the public. (b) join in granting any easement or creating any restriction on the Real Property, and (c) join In any subordination or other agreement affecting this Deed of Trust or the interest of Lender under this Deed of Trust

 

Obligations to Notify. Trustee shall not be obligated to notify any other party or a pending sale under any other trust deed or lien, or of any action or proceeding In which Grantor, Lender, or Trustee shall be a party, unless the action or proceeding Is brought by Trustee

 

Trustee. Trustee shall meet all qualifications required for Trustee under applicable law. In addition to the rights and remedies set forth above with respect to all or any part of the Property, the Trustee shall have the right to foreclose by notice and sale. and Lender shall have the right to foreclose by judicial foreclosure, in either case in accordance with and to the full extent provided by applicable law

 

Successor Trustee. Lender, at Lender’s option, at any time hereafter and without prior notice and without specifying any reason. may from time to time appoint a successor Trustee to any Trustee appointed under this Deed of Trust by an instrument executed and acknowledged by Lender and recorded In the office in the jurisdiction where this Deed of Trust has been recorded The instrument shall contain, In addition to all other matters required by state law, the names of the original Lender, Trustee, and Grantor, the book and page where this Deed of Trust is recorded, and the name of the successor trustee and the county, city or town in which he or she resides, and the instrument shall be executed and acknowledged by Lender or its successors in interest. The successor trustee, without conveyance of the Property, shall succeed to all the title, power, and duties conferred upon the Trustee In this Deed of Trust and by applicable law This procedure for substitution of Trustee shall govern to the exclusion of all other provisions for substitution

 

Power to Act Separately. If more than one Trustee is named in this Deed of Trust, any Trustee may act alone, without the joinder of any other Trustee, to exercise any or all the powers given to the Trustees collectively in this Deed of Trust or by applicable law.

 

NOTICES. Any notice required to be given under this Deed of Trust, including without limitation any notice of default and any notice or sale shall be given in writing, and shall be effective when actually delivered, if hand delivered, when actually received by telefacsimile (unless otherwise required by law), when deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier, or, if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, as first class, certified or registered mail postage prepaid, directed to the addresses shown near the beginning of this Deed of Trust All copies or notices of foreclosure from the holder of any lien which has priority over this Deed of Trust shall be sent to Lender’s address, as shown near the beginning of this Deed of Trust. Any party may change Its address for notices under this Deed of Trust by giving formal written notice to the other parties, specifying that the purpose of the notice is to change the party’s address. For notice purposes, Grantor agrees to keep Lender Informed at all times of Grantor’s current address. Unless otherwise provided or required by law, if there is more than one Grantor, any notice given by Lender to any Grantor is deemed to be notice given to all Grantors.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. The following miscellaneous provisions are a part of this Deed of Trust:

 

Amendments. This Deed of Trust, together with any Related Documents, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties as to the matters set forth in this Deed of Trust. No alteration of or amendment to this Deed of Trust shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by the party or parties sought to be charged or bound by the alteration or amendment.

 

Annual Reports. If the Property is used for purposes other than Grantor’s residence, Grantor shall furnish to Lender, upon request, a certified statement of net operating income received from the Property during Grantor’s previous fiscal year in such form and detail as Lender shall require. “Net operating income” shall mean all cash receipts from the Property less all cash expenditures made in connection with the operation of the Property.

 

Caption Headings. Caption headings in this Deed of Trust are for convenience purposes only and are not to be used to interpret or define the provisions of this Deed of Trust.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 12

 

 

 

Merger. There shall be no merger of the interest or estate created by this Deed of Trust with any other interest or estate in the Property at any time held by or for the benefit of Lender in any capacity. without the written consent of Lender.

 

Governing Law. This Dead of Trust will be governed by federal law applicable to Lender and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. This Deed of Trust has been accepted by Lender in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

Choice of Venue. If there is a lawsuit. Grantor agrees upon Lender’s request to submit to the jurisdiction of the applicable courts for the City of Newport News, Commonwealth of Virginia.

 

No Waiver by Lender. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights under this Deed of Trust unless such waiver is given in writing and Signed by Lender. No delay or omission on the part or Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of this Deed of Trust shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender’s right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision at any other provision of this Deed of Trust. No poor waiver by Lender, nor any course of dealing between ender and Grantor, shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender’s rights or of any of Grantor’s obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender Is required under this Deed of Trust, the granting of such consent by Lender in any instance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent Instances where such consent is required and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of Lender.

 

Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Deed of Trust to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal. Invalid, or unenforceable as to any other circumstance. If feasible. the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified. it shall be considered deleted from this Deed of Trust Unless otherwise required by law, the illegally, invalidity, or unenforceability or any provision of this Deed of Trust shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Deed of Trust

 

Non-liability of Lender. The relationship between Grantor and Lender created by this Deed of Trust is strictly a debtor and creditor relationship and not fiduciary in nature, nor is the relationship to be construed as creating any partnership or joint venture between Lender and Grantor. Grantor is exercising Grantor’s own Judgment with respect to Grantor’s business. All information supplied to Lender is for Lender’s protection only and no other party is entitled to rely on such Information. There is no duty for ender to review, inspect, supervise or Inform Grantor of any matter with respect to Grantor’s business. Lender and Grantor Intend that Lender may reasonably rely on all information supplied by Grantor to ender, together with all representations and warranties given by Grantor to Lender, without investigation or confirmation by Lender and that any investigation or failure to investigate will not diminish Lender’s right to so rely.

 

Sole Discretion of ender. Whenever Lender’s consent or approval Is required under this Deed or Trust. the decision as to whether or not to consent or approve shall be in the sole and exclusive discretion of Lender and Lender’s decision shall be final and conclusive.

 

Successors and Assigns. Subject to any limitations stated In this Deed of Trust on transfer or Grantor’s interest. this Deed of Trust shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit or the parties, their heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. If ownership of the Property becomes vested in a person other than Grantor, Lender. without notice to Grantor, may deal with Grantor’s successors with reference to this Deed of Trust and the Indebtedness by way of forbearance or extension without releasing Grantor from the obligations of this Deed of Trust or liability under the Indebtedness.

 

Time Is of the Essence. Time ls of the essence in the performance of this Deed of Trust.

 

Waiver of Homestead Exemption. Grantor hereby releases and waives all rights and benefits of the homestead exemption laws or the Commonwealth of Virginia as to all Indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 13

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized words and terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Deed of Trust Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States or America Words and terms used 1n the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular, as the context may require Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Deed of Trust shall have the meanings attributed to such terms In the Uniform Commercial Code:

 

Beneficiary. The word “Beneficiary” means Langley Federal Credit Union. and Its successors and assigns.

 

Borrower. The word “Borrower” means COF North. LLC, a Virginia Limited Liability Company and Includes an co- signers and co-makers signing the Note and all their successors and assigns.

 

Deed of Trust. The words “Deed of Trust’ mean this Deed of Trust among Grantor, Lender, and Trustee. Default. The word “Default” means the Default set forth in this Deed of Trust In the section titled “Default”.

 

Environmental Laws. The words “Environmental Laws” mean any and all state, federal and local statutes, regulations and Ordinances relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq (“CERCLA”), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-499 (“SARA”) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act. 49 U.S C Section 1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. 42 U S C Section 6901, et seq, or other applicable state or federal laws, rules, or regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

 

Event of Default. The words “Event or Default” mean individually, collectively. and interchangeably any of the events or default set forth in this Deed of Trust in the events of default section of this Deed of Trust.

 

Gran or. The word “Grantor’’ means COF North, LLC, a Virginia Limited Liability Company.

 

Guarantor. The word “Guarantor’ means any guarantor, surety, or accommodation party of any or all or the Indebtedness, and, in each case, the successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators of any guarantor, surety, or accommodation party.

 

Guaranty. The word “Guaranty” means the guaranty from Guarantor, or any other guarantor, endorser, surety, or accommodation party to Lender, including without limitation a guaranty of all or part of the Note.

 

Hazardous Substances. The words “Hazardous Substances” mean materials that, because of their quantity. concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics, may cause or pose a present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly used, treated, stored, disposed of, generated, manufactured, transported or otherwise handled. The words “Hazardous Substances” are used in their very broadest sense and include without limitation any and all hazardous toxic substances, materials or waste as defined by or listed under the Environmental Laws. The term “Hazardous Substances” also Includes. without limitation, petroleum and petroleum by-products or any fraction thereof and asbestos.

 

Improvements. The word “Improvements” means all existing and future improvements, buildings. structures, mobile homes affixed on the Real Property, facilities, additions, replacements and other construction on the Real Property

 

Indebtedness. The word “Indebtedness” means all principal, interest, and other amounts. costs and expenses payable under the Note or Related Documents, together with au renewals of, extensions of, modifications of. consolidations of and substitutions for the Note or Related Documents and any amounts e1Cpended or advanced by Lender to discharge Grantor’s obligations or expenses Incurred by Trustee or Lender to enforce Grantor’s obligations under this Deed of Trust, together with Interest on such amounts as provided in this Deed of Trust. Specifically, without limitation. Indebtedness includes the future advances set forth in the Future Advances provision, together with all interest thereon and an amounts that may be indirectly secured by the Cross-Collateralization provision of this Deed of Trust.

 

Lender. The word “Lender’’ means Langley Federal Credit Union, its successors and assigns.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 14

 

 

 

Note. The word “Note” means the promissory note dated November 3. 2017, in the original principal amount of $8,600,000.00 from Grantor to Lender together with all modifications of and renewals, replacements, and substitutions for the promissory note or agreement. The maturity date of the Note is December 1, 2027. NOTICE TO GRANTOR: THE NOTE CONTAINS A VARIABLE INTEREST RATE.

 

Personal Property. The words “Personal Property” mean all equipment, fixtures, and other articles of personal property now or hereafter owned by Grantor. and now or hereafter attached or affixed to the Real Property; together with all accessions, parts, and additions to, all replacements of, and all substitutions for, any of such property; and together with all proceeds (including without limitation all Insurance proceeds and refunds of premiums) from any sale or other disposition of the Property

 

Property. The word “Property’’ means collectively the Real Property and the Personal Property.

 

Real Property. The words “Real Property” mean the real property, interests and rights, as further described in this Deed of Trust

 

Related Documents. The words “Related Documents• mean all promissory notes, credit agreements, loan agreements, environmental agreements. guaranties. security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust. security deeds, collateral mortgages, and all other Instruments, agreements and documents, whether now or hereafter existing, executed in connection with the Indebtedness

 

Rents. The word “Rents” means all present and future rents, revenues, income. Issues, royalties, profits, and other benefits derived from the Property.

 

Trustee. The word” Trustee” means Donald C SCHULTZ. whose address Is 150 West Main Street, Suite 1500, Norfolk. VA 23510 and Curtis A BAKER, whose address Is 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 23606 and any substitute or successor trustees If more than one person is named as trustee, the word “Trustee” means each such person.

 

GRANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS DEED OF TRUST, AND GRANTOR AGREES TO ITS TERMS.

 

THIS DEED OF TRUST IS GIVEN UNDER SEAL ANO IT IS INTENDED THAT THIS DEED OF TRUST IS ANO SHALL CONSTITUTE AND HAVE THE EFFECT OF A SEALED INSTRUMENT ACCORDING TO LAW.

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 15

 

 

 

GRANTDR:    
   
COF NORTH, LLC, A VIRGINIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
   
By: COF NORTH MANAGEMENT, A VIRGINIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, ITS MANAGER
     
By: /s/ Mark W. Claud, (Seal)  
     
Mark W. Claud, Manager    

 

 

 

INDIVIDUAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF VIRGINIA

COUNTY OF HENRICO

 

On this 16 th day of October , 20 17 , before me, the undersigned Notary Public personally appeared Mark W. Claud, Manager of COF North Management, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, agent of the limited liability company that executed the Deed of Trust and acknowledged the Deed of Trust to be the free and voluntary act and deed of the limited liability company, by authority of statute, its articles of organization or its operating agreement, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, on an oath stated that he or she is authorized to execute this Deed of Trust and in fact executed the Deed of Trust on behalf of the limited liability company.

 

By: /s/ Lean N. Zeigler   Residing at
Notary Public in and for   R ichmond, VA
State of Virginia   My commission expires 9/30/19
    My registration number is 14070

 

 

 

 

DEED OF TRUST

Loan  No: 5510059503301 (Continued)

Page 16

 

 

 

Exhibit A Legal Description to be attached.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Legal Description

 

Parcel I:

 

ALL that certain lot or parcel of land, together with the improvements thereon and appurtenances thereunto belonging, situate in Hanover County, Virginia, said lands being more particularly described as Parcel A, containing 8.770 acres, more or less, as shown on plat prepared by Shadrach & Neal, Inc., Land Surveying, dated October 30, 2007, entitled “Three Parcels of Land Situated at the Northeast Corner of the Intersection of Cold Harbor and Bell Creek Roads Mechanicsville Dist., Hanover Co.• Virginia,” reference to which is hereby made for a more particular description of the real estate. Said plat is recorded in the Clerk’s Office, Circuit Court, Hanover County, Virginia in Plat Book 38, Page 266.

 

Parcel II:

 

Rights and easements as contained in the Reciprocal Easement and Operation Agreement between Commonwealth Investment Real Estate Company, and Home Depot U.S.A., Inc. recorded in Deed Book 1378, Page 300; as supplemented by Supplemental Reciprocal Easement Agreement between Commonwealth Investment Real Estate Company, LLC and Natick VA Mechanicsville Realty Corp. dated January 7, 2002 recorded in Deed Book 1777, Page 587; and, Agreement Regarding Contributions Under Reciprocal Easement Agreement dated March 4, 2004, recorded March 5, 2004 in Deed Book 2275, Page 429.

 

Parcel III:

 

Rights and easements as contained in the Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement Agreement by and between COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, COF North II, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, and executed by Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, Assignee of Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, LP. and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, dated January 18, 2008, recorded March 18, 2008 in Deed Book 2909, Page 2847, as corrected and rerecorded on March 20, 2008 in Deed Book 291O, Page 336, and as amended by First Amendment to Amended and Restated Reciprocal Easement Agreement by and between COF North, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, COF North II, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, and Fratelli LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, dated March 8, 2013, recorded March 26, 2013 in Deed Book 3056, Page 1912. the foregoing of which amends and restates the Reciprocal Easement Agreement by and between COF North. LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, and COF North II, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, dated October 31, 2007, recorded November 1,2007 in Deed Book 2896, Page 2856.

 

 

 

 

ADDENDUM TO LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

THIS ADDEUNDUM TO LOAN DOCUMENTS (“Addendum”) is made as of this 3 rd day of November , 2017, by and among COF NORTH, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (“Borrower”) MARK W. CLAUD (“Guarantor”) and LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION (“Lender”), and is attached to and made a part of the Business Loan Agreement, Promissory Note, Credit Line Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Commercial Security Agreement, Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement, and Commercial Guaranty more particularly described below (collectively, the “Loan Documents”). The terms of this Addendum shall supplement the Loan Documents, and in the case of conflict, the terms of this Addendum shall govern.

Recitals

 

A. Borrower has executed and delivered to lender a Business Loan Agreement, a $8,600,000.00 Promissory note (the “Promissory Note”), a Credit Line Deed of Trust, an Assignment of Rents, a Commercial Security Agreement, a Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement, and a Commercial Guaranty al dated as of the day and year first above written.

 

B. Borrower, Guarantor and Lender desire to amend and supplement the terms of the Loan Documents as set forth herein.

 

C. Capitalized terms, not otherwise delined in this Addendum, shall have the same meanings us in the Loan Documents.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein and in the Loan Document and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, agree that the Loan Documents arc amended and supplemented as follows:

 

1. No Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a failure to make a payment when due unless such failure continues for more than fifteen (15) days after the date due.

 

2. A new paragraph to the Business Loan Agreement, the Promissory Note, the Credit Line Deed of Trust, the Assignment of Rents, and the Commercial Security Agreement designated ’·Right to Cure··is hereby added to all of the Loan Documents incorporating the following language:

 

If any default, other than a default in payment, is curable, it shall not constitute an Event of Default if (a) cured within thirty (30) days of written notice of the default being given by Lender to Borrower and my defaulting party to the Loan Documents other than Borrower (the “Other Defaulting Party”) or (b) if the cure requires more than thirty (30) days, the Borrower or Other Defaulting Party, if any, diligently initiates steps, on receipt of written notice of default from Lender, to cure the default And thereafter continues and completes all reasonable and necessary steps to effect a cure as soon as reasonably practical.

 

 

 

 

3. The Loan Documents are hereby amended such that “attorneys’ fees” shall be revised to read “reasonable attorneys’ fees” in all instances.

 

4. The Guaranty Agreement shall not provide for o confession of judgment, and any such provision shall not be operative.

 

5. Lender shall not exercise any right or remedy against Borrower under the Assignment of Rents or under the provisions of the Credit Line Deed of’ Trust relating to assignment of rents, issues, and profits, including without limitation revocation of the license granted to Borrower to manage and operate the Property and to collect, receive, and apply rents, issues, and profits, unless and until an Event of Default has occurred.

 

6. The “Environmental Studies” paragraph appearing in the Business Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following language after the phrase “requested by Lender” in the second line:

 

(but only in the event Lender reasonably believes a release of Hazardous Substance(s) has occurred)

 

7. The indemnity or hold harmless obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents shall not apply to claims, net ions, liabilities, suits, judgments, losses, fines, penalties, costs, expenses, or fees arising out of or caused by the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of Lender or its employees or agents.

 

8. The “Financial Covenants and Ratios” paragraph in the Business Loan Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:

 

DSCR Ratio. Maintain a ratio of DSCR in excess of 1.350 to 1.000. Global Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) shall be calculated based on the Borrower’s filed Federal Income Tax Returns, Financial Statement(s) and Reports, as follows: cash now divided by debt service. This coverage ratio will be evaluated as of year-end annually beginning with the year ending December 31, 20 I 7.

 

9. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Loan Documents, the Borrower will maintain its books and finances on a cash basis.

 

10. Provided that Borrower is not in default under the Loan Documents and provided that a loss does not exceed the sum of $100,000, Borrower shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds and condemnation awards and proceeds paid or payable as a result of a casualty or condemnation affecting the Property, so long as Borrower uses such sums to repair or restore the Property in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

11. The “Power of Attorney” paragraph appearing in the Assignment of Rents is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to the end of such paragraph.

 

The powers granted in the preceding sentence snail not be exercised by Lender unless or until an Event of Default has occurred under this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

12. Any inspections of the Collateral or the Property, both as defined in the Loan Documents, to be performed by Lender or its agents shall not unreasonably interfere with Borrower’s normal business operations Lender is permitted to inspect the Collateral or the property during Lender’s normal business hours.

 

13. “The Hazardous Substances” appearing in the ’“Representations” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to delete the phrase “whenever and whether owned by previous occupants, has ever contained” and replace it with the word “contains”.

 

14. The “Indemnitors Waiver and Indemnification” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to insert the parenthetical phrase “other than those arising solely out of the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith of the party to whom the obligations in this paragraph are owed”) between the word “person” and subsection (a) in the fourth line of the section.

 

15. The “Survival” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate and Indemnity Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following at the end of the paragraph:

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligations and liabilities of Indemnitor under this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect when nil of the following conditions satisfied in full: (a) there has been no change between the date hereof and Trigger Date in any Environmental Laws, the effect or which change may be to make a lender or mortgagee liable in respect to any matter for which the Lender is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, (b) Lender shall have received, at Indemnitor’s expense, an Environmental Report dated within ninety (90) days of the Trigger Date showing, to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender, that there exists no matter for which the Lender is entitled to indemnification pursuant 10 this Agreement, and (e) seven (7) years have passed since the Trigger Date.

 

16. The term “Trigger Date” is hereby added to the “Definitions” section of the Hazardous Substances Certificate Indemnity Agreement:

 

Trigger Date. The term “Trigger Date” means either of the following as applicable: (i) the date on which the outstanding indebtedness under the Note shall have been paid indefensibly in full, whether <it maturity, as the result of acceleration, in connection with any prepayment, or otherwise, or (ii) the date on which the Property shall have been conveyed pursuant to a fo1eclosurc of the deed of trust or deed in lieu thereof.

 

17. In each instance in the Loan Documents where entry of a judgment against the Borrower or Guarantor constitutes an Event of Default, the amount of the judgment that constitutes an Event of Default is raised from SI 0,000 lo $50,000.

 

18. The “Application of Insurance Proceeds” section of the Commercial Security Agreement is hereby amended to increase the monetary amount of loss that requires notification from $1,000 to $10,000.

 

 

 

 

19. The “Guaranties” section of the Business Loon Agreement is amended to state that the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guaranty Agreement are limited to losses and or damages suffered by Lender which arise from the Borrower’s and or Guarantor’s: {a) voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy filing, (2) noncompliance with reporting and budget approval covenants contained in the related documents, (3) fraudulent conduct, (4) material misrepresentation, (5) criminal nets, (6) misappropriation of funds or other property of the Borrower or (7) transfer or conveyance of all or a portion of the lender’s collateral in violation of the provisions of the Related Documents.

 

20. Except as expressly amended and supplemented herein, 1he terms and conditions of the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Any other provisions of the Loan Documents, to the extent inconsistent with this Addendum, are hereby deemed amended and restated to be consistent herewith in all respects.

 

[See Attached Signatures]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Addendum as of the day and year listed above written.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  COF NORTH, LLC,
  a Virginia limited liability company
       
  By: COF NORTH MANAGEMENT, LLC,
    a Virginia limited liability company
       
  By: /s/Mark W. Claud, Manager (SEAL)
       
  Mark W. Claud. Manager  

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:

 

CITY/COUNTY OF HENRICO

 

I hereby certify that on this 2 day of November 2017, before me, the undersigned Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth of Virginia at large, personally appeared Mark W. Claud the Manager of COF North Management, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, the Manager of COF North LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, known lo me or satisfactorily proven to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that she executed the foregoing on behalf of COF North LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, for the purposes set forth herein.

 

  /s/Darci K. Poole
  Notary Public

 

My Commission Expires: 3/31/2021

Registration Number: 7553162

 

 

 

 

  GUARANTOR:  
     
  MARK W. CLAUD  
  /s/Mark W. Claud (SEAL)

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA:

CITY/COUNTY OF HENRICO

 

I hereby certify that on this 2 day of November 2017, before me, the undersigned Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth of Virginia, at large, personally appeared mark W. Claud, known to me or satisfactorily proven to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that he executed the foregoing for the purposes set forth herein.

 

  /s/ Darci K. Poole
  Notary Public

 

My Commission Expires: 3/31/2021

Registration Number: 7553162

 

 

 

 

  LENDER:
   
  LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION
   
  By: /s/ Natasha Mertz
  Authorized Signer

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGCNIA:

 

CITY/COUNTY OF NEWPORT NEWS

 

I hereby certify that on this 3 day of November 2017, before me, the undersigned Notary Public in and for the Commonwealth of Virginia, at large, personally appeared Natasha Merz, the VP Comm Lending of Langley Federal Credit Union, known to me as satisfactorily proven to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that he executed the foregoing on behalf of the Credit Union, for the purposes set forth herein.

 

  s/ Tracey E. Pesante
  Notary Public

 

My Commission Expires : 4/30/18

Registration Number: 7595703

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.27

 

RECORDATION REQUESTED BY:

Langley Federal Credit Union, 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 23606

 

WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO:

Langley Federal Credit Union,721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 23606’’

 

SEND TAX NOTICES TO:

Langley Federal Credit Union, 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA23606 Tax Map Reference No(s):

 

8714-64-9344

 

 

MODIFICATION OF DEED OF TRUST

 

.

THE PURPOSE OF THIS MODIFICATION IS TO MODIFY THE TERMS OF A DEED OF TRUST FROM COF NORTH, LLC (“ORIGINAL GRANTOR”) TO DONALD C. SCHULTZ AND CURTIS A. BAKER, TRUSTEES, FOR THE BENEFIT OF LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION DATED OCTOBER 16, 2017, EFFECTIVE NOVEMBER 3, 2017, RECORDED NOVEMBER 3,·2017, IN THE CLERK’S OFFICE, CIRCUIT COURT, HANOVER COUNTY, VIRGINIA IN DEED BOOK 3189, PAGE 2489, SECURING AND EXISTING DEBT WITH LENDER, WHICH. DEBT IS SECURED, IN PART, BY THE DEED OF TRUST ON WHICH RECORDATION TAXES HAVE BEEN PAID. PURSUANT TO SECTION 58.1-803 (D) OF THE 1950 CODE OF VIRGINIA, AS AMENDED, RECORDATION TAXES ON THIS MODIFICATION HAVE BEEN BASED IN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE INCREASED FACE AMOUNT OF THE DEBT SECURED BY THE DEED OF TRUST PURSUANT TO THIS MODIFICATION ($8,900,000.00) AND THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE ORIGINAL DEBT SECURED BY THE DEED OF TRUST ($8,600,000.00).

 

THIS MODIFICATION DEED OF TRUST is dated May 8, 2018, is made and executed among MDR HANOVER SQUARE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ; and PMI HANOVER SQ. LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, whose mailing address is 11 S. 12 th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, VA 23219 (“Grantor”); Curtis A. BAKER , a resident of Virginia, whose address is 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, Virginia 23606, and Donald C. SCHULTZ , a resident of Virginia, whose address is 150 West Main Street, Suite 1500, Norfolk, Virginia 23510 (“Grantee,’’ also referred to below as “Trustee”); and LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION , whose address is 721 Lakefront Commons, Newport News, VA 23606 (“Lender”).

 

DEED OF TRUST. Original Grantor executed and delivered to Trustee a Deed of Trust dated November 3, 2017 (the “Deed of Trust”) recorded pursuant to Virginia Code Section 58.1-803 (D). Recordation taxes are based on $300,000.00 being the difference between the original loan amount of $8,600,000.00 and the new limit of $8,900,000.00 with respect to certain real property more particularly described in the Deed of Trust and commonly known as Real Property located at 7230 Bell Creek Road, Mechanicsville, VA 23111. The Deed of Trust provides that any Trustee may act alone to exercise all the rights and powers of any other Trustee.

 

MODIFICATION. Lender and Grantor hereby modify the Deed of Trust as follows:

 

Increase the amount of the Indebtedness and Note to $8,900,000.00 as evidenced by a Change in Terms Agreement executed by MDR Hanover Square, LLC, PMI Hanover Sq. LLC, William R. Elliott, Thomas E. Messier, Kurt A. Schirm, Peter Mueller, Inc., and Langley Federal Credit Union and dated May 8,2018.

 

CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly modified above, the terms of the original Deed of Trust shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Consent by Lender to this Modification does not waive Lender’s right to require strict performance of the Deed of Trust as changed above nor obligate Lender to make any future modifications. Nothing in this Modification shall constitute a satisfaction of the promissory note or other credit agreement secured by the Deed of Trust (the “Note”). It is the intention of Lender to retain as liable all parties to the Deed of Trust and all parties, makers and endorsers to the Note, including accommodation parties, unless a party is expressly released by Lender in writing. Any maker or endorser, including accommodation makers, shall not be released by virtue of this Modification. If any person who signed the original Deed of Trust does not sign this Modification, then all persons signing below acknowledge that this Modification is given conditionally, based on the representation to Lender that the non-signing person consents to the changes and provisions of this Modification or otherwise will not be released by it. This waiver applies not only to any initial extension or modification, but also to all such subsequent actions. Grantor hereby ratifies and affirms that Grantor’s liability shall continue in full force and effect through and including the Note’s now extended maturity date and that Grantor has no defenses, setoffs, or other claims against Lender arising out of this credit facility. If it is determined that any other person or entity other than Lender shall have a lien, encumbrance, or claim of any type which has a legal priority over any term of this Modification, the original terms of the Note and Deed of Trust shall be severable from this Modification and separately enforceable from the terms thereof as modified hereby in accordance with their original terms, and Lender shall maintain all legal or equitable priorities which were in existence before the date of execution of this Modification. It is understood by and is the intention of the parties hereto that any legal or equitable priorities of Lender over any party which were in existence before the date of execution of this Modification shall remain in effect after the execution of this Modification.

 

 

 

 

MODIFICATION OF DEED OF TRUST

(Continued)

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 2

 

 

 

CONSENT OF TRUSTEE. Trustee hereby consents to the modifications effected by the Modification. By their execution of this Modification Grantor and Lender expressly consent to and authorize Trustee to execute this Modification.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized words and terms shall have the meaning as used in the Deed of Trust. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, all references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of the United States of America. Words and terms used in the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular, as the context may require. Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement on in the Deed of Trust shall have the meanings attributed to such terms in the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

GRANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS MODIFICATION OF DEED OF TRUST AND GRANTOR AGREES TO ITS TERMS. THIS MODIFICATION OF. DEED OF TRUST IS DATED MAY 8, 2018.’

 

THIS MODIFICATION IS GIVEN UNDER SEAL AND IT IS INTENDED THAT THIS MODIFICATION IS AND SHALL CONSTITUTE AND HAVE THE EFFECT OF A SEALED INSTRUMENT ACCORDING TO LAW.

 

 

 

 

 

MODIFICATION OF DEED OF TRUST

(Continued)

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 3

 

 

 

GRANTOR :
   
MDR HANOVER SQUARE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
BY: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
   
Its: Sole Member
   
BY: MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation Its: General Partner
     
BY: /s/ William R. Elliott (SEAL)  
     
  William R. Elliott    
  Co-President    

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF Virginia  )  
     )ss  
CITY OF Richmond  )  

 

On this 7 th            day of May , 2018, before me, the undersigned Notary Public, personally appeared William R. Elliott, Co-President of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, the General Partner of Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, the Sole Member of MDR Hanover Square, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and known to me to be a member or designated agent of the limited liability company that executed the Modification of Deed of Trust and acknowledged the Modification to be the free and voluntary act and deed of the limited liability company, by authority of statute, its articles of organization or its operating agreement, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that he or she is authorized to execute this Modification on behalf of the limited liability company.

 

By: Casey Buchanon   Residing at City of Richmond

 

Notary Public in and for Virginia   My Commission expires 4/30/2021

 

    My registration number is 7748329
     
[Seal]    

 

 

 

 

MODIFICATION OF DEED OF TRUST

(Continued)

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 4

 

 

 

GRANTOR:
   
PMI HANOVER SQ. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
BY: Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation
Its: Manager
     
BY: /s/ Kurt A. Schirm (Seal)  
     

 

Kurt . Schirm

President

   

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF Tennessee  )  
   )ss  
COUNTY OF Blount  )  

 

On this 2 day of May , 2018 before me, the undersigned Notary Public, personally appeared Kurt A. Schirm, President of Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation, the Manager of PMI Hanover Sq. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and known to me to be a member or designated agent of the limited liability company that executed the Modification of Deed of Trust and acknowledged the Modification to be the free and voluntary act and deed of the limited liability company, by authority of statute, its articles of organization or its operating agreement, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that he or she is authorized to execute this Modification and in fact executed the Modification on behalf of the limited

 

By: Rachel Wiers   Residing at 1175 Meridian Blvd #114

 

Notary Public in and for Tennessee   My Commission expires 05/27/2020

 

    My registration number is N/A

 

[Seal]  

 

 

 

 

MODIFICATION OF DEED OF TRUST

(Continued)

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 5

 

 

 

TRUSTEE:    
     
X /s/ Curtis A. Baker (SEAL)  
     
  Curtis A. BAKER    

 

 

 

TRUSTEE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF Virginia  )  
     )ss  
COUNTY OF Newport News  )  

 

On this day before me, the undersigned Notary Public, personally appeared Curtis A. BAKER, to me known to be the individual described in and who executed the Modification of Deed of Trust as a Trustee of Langley Federal Credit Union, and acknowledged that he or she signed the Modification as his or her free and voluntary act and deed, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned.

 

Given under my hand and official seal this 7 th day of May       , 2018.

 

By: Tracey Pesante   Residing at Newport News, Virginia

 

Notary Public in and for Newport News, VA   My Commission expires 4/30/22

 

    My registration number is 7595763

 

[Seal]  

 

 

 

 

MODIFICATION OF DEED OF TRUST

(Continued)

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 6

 

 

 

TRUSTEE:    
     
X /s/ Donald C. Schultz (SEAL)  
     
  Donald C. SCHULTZ    

 

 

 

TRUSTEE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF Virginia  )  
     )ss  
CITY OF Norfolk  )  

 

On this day before me, the undersigned Notary Public, personally appeared Donald C. Shultz, to me known to be the individual described in and who executed the Modification of Deed of Trust as a Trustee of Langley Federal Credit Union, and acknowledged that he or she signed the Modification as his or her free and voluntary act and deed, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned.

 

Given under my hand and official seal this 7 th day of May      , 2018.

 

By: Leslie Johnston Voegelin   Residing at Chesapeake, Virginia

 

Notary Public in and for The Commonwealth of Virginia, AT LARGE   My Commission expires 3/31/19

 

    My registration number is 211434

 

[Seal]  

 

 

 

 

MODIFICATION OF DEED OF TRUST

(Continued)

Loan No. 5510060956801 Page 7

 

 

 

LENDER:    
   
LANGLY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION    
     
X /s/ Roberta Powell  (SEAL)  
  Authorized Officer    

 

 

 

LENDER ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF Virginia  )  
   )ss  
COUNTY OF Newport News  )  

 

On this 7 th day of May, 2018, before me, the undersigned Notary Public, personally appeared Roberta Powell and known to me to be the Sr. Commercial Loan Officer, authorized agent for Langley Federal Credit Union that executed the within and foregoing instrument and acknowledged said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of directors or otherwise, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that he or she is authorized to execute this said instrument and in face executed this said instrument on behalf of Langley Federal Credit Union.

 

By: Tracey Pesante   Residing at Newport News, Virginia

 

Notary Public in and for Virginia   My Commission expires 4/30/22

 

    My registration number is 7595763
     
[Seal]    

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.28

 

TENANTS IN COMMON AGREEMENT

 

This Tenants in Common Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and effective as of May 8, 2018, by and among PMI Hanover SQ, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with an address at 406 Page Road, Nashville, TN 37205 (“PMI Hanover”), and MDR Hanover Square, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with an address at 11 S. 12th Street, Suite 401, Richmond, VA 23219 (“Medalist”) (PMI Hanover and Medalist are each sometimes referred to as a “Tenant in Common” or collectively as the “Tenants in Common”), with reference to the facts set forth below.

 

RECITALS

 

A.           PMI Hanover owns an undivided sixteen percent (16%) tenant in common interest, and Medalist owns an undivided eighty-four percent (84%) tenant in common interest (each such percentage interest being referred to as the “Interest” of such Tenant in Common), in certain real property and improvements thereon, currently including a retail shopping center, located at Bells Creek Road, Mechanicsville, Hanover County, Virginia, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein (“Property”). The percentage interest in the Property of any Tenant in Common, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof, shall be such Tenant in Common’s “Pro Rata Share”.

 

B.           The Tenants in Common desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the orderly administration of the Property, to delegate authority and responsibility for the operation and management of the Property and to further set forth the rights and obligations of the Tenants in Common concerning the Property.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as set forth below.

 

1.             Nature of Relationship Between Co-Tenants .

 

1.1            Tenants in Common Relationship; No Partnership . The Tenants in Common shall each hold their respective undivided tenancy in common interests in the Property (the “Interests”) as tenants-in-common. The Tenants in Common intend to take and hold the Property for investment purposes only. The Tenants in Common do not intend by this Agreement to create a partnership or joint venture among themselves, but merely to set forth the terms and conditions upon which each of them shall hold their respective Interests. In addition, the Tenants in Common do not intend to create a partnership or joint venture with the Property Manager (as defined below). Therefore, each Tenant in Common hereby elects to be excluded from the provisions of Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) pursuant to Section 761(a) of the Code, with respect to the tenancy in common ownership of the Property. The exclusion elected by the Tenants in Common hereunder shall commence with the execution of this Agreement.

 

1.2            Reporting as Direct Owners and Not a Partnership . Each Tenant in Common hereby covenants and agrees to report on his federal and state income tax returns all items of income, deduction and credits which result from his Interests. All such reporting shall be consistent with the exclusion of the Tenants in Common from Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of the Code, commencing with the first taxable year following the execution of this Agreement. Further, each Tenant in Common covenants and agrees not to notify the Commissioner of Internal Revenue that he desires that Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of the Code apply to the Tenants in Common. No Tenant in Common shall file a partnership or corporate tax return, conduct business under a common name, or execute any agreement identifying any or all of the Tenants in Common as partners, shareholders or members of a business entity, or otherwise hold themselves out as partners, shareholders, or members of a business entity.

 

1.3            Indemnity . Each Tenant in Common hereby agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other Tenant in Common free and harmless from all costs, liabilities, tax consequences and expenses (for example, taxes, interest and penalties), including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs, which may result from any Tenant in Common so notifying the Commissioner in violation of this Agreement or otherwise taking a contrary position on any tax return, report or other document.

 

 

 

1.4            No Agency. No Tenant in Common is authorized to act as agent for, to act on behalf of, or to do any act that will bind, any other Tenant in Common, or to incur any obligations with respect to the Property. No Treatment of Co-Ownership as an Entity. The Owners shall not file a partnership or corporate tax return, conduct business under a common name, execute an agreement identifying any or all of the Owners as partners, shareholders or members of a business entity, or otherwise hold themselves out as partners, shareholders, or members of a business entity.

 

2.             Management .

 

2.1            Management Agreement . Concurrently with the acquisition of the Property, the Tenants in Common will enter into a Management Agreement (“Management Agreement”) with [Shockoe Commercial Properties], LLC (“Property Manager”). Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Property Manager shall be the sole and exclusive manager of the Property to act on behalf of the Tenants in Common with respect to the management, operation, maintenance and leasing of the Property until the Management Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. All of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement are hereby incorporated herein. The Management Agreement shall be renewable no less frequently than annually. Fees paid to the Property Manager shall not depend in whole or in part on the income or profits derived by any person from the Property and shall not exceed the fair market value of the Property Manager’s services.

 

2.2            Management Services . The Property Manager’s services shall be limited to customary services typically performed to manage the Property on behalf of the Tenants in Common, such as collecting rents, paying property taxes and insurance premiums, arranging for repair and maintenance of the Property, utilities, heat, air conditioning, trash removal, parking for the Property and paying such expenses, and providing other customary services. The amount of rent paid by a lessee shall not be based on a percentage of net income, cash flow, increases in equity, or otherwise depend in whole or in part on the income or profits derived by the lessee.

 

2.3            Accounts, Books and Records and Statements . The Property Manager, on behalf of the Owners, shall open and maintain all accounts necessary or desirable in connection with ownership of the Property, shall maintain adequate books and records of the Property operations, and shall provide monthly reports to the Tenants in Common on the operations of the Property.

 

3.             Decisions of the Tenants in Common .

 

3.1.           Approvals . The Tenants in Common shall unanimously approve (i) any lease, sublease, deed restriction, or grant of easement of/on all or any portion of the Property, provided that the conveyance of leases or subleases or portions of the Property pursuant to contracts with third parties that have been previously approved by the Tenants in Common shall not require the further approval of the Tenants in Common, (ii) any sale or exchange of the Property, (iii) any indebtedness or loan, and any negotiation or refinancing thereof, secured by a lien on the Property, (iv) any successor or replacement Property Manager, (v) annual budgets for development and operations of the Property, (vi) any contracts, renewals and amendments thereof, and any transactions with parties affiliated with any Tenant in Common or the Property Manager including the Management Agreement, and (vii) any successor or replacement Property Manager. Whenever this Agreement provides that the Tenants in Common shall be entitled to vote upon a matter, each Tenant in Common shall be entitled to vote in proportion to its Pro Rata Share.

 

3.2.           Deadlock . In the event the Tenants in Common cannot agree on any matter requiring unanimous approval under this Section, any Tenant in Common shall have the right to invoke the dispute resolution provisions of Exhibit B , and if such Deadlock (as defined in Exhibit B attached hereto) is not resolved under the provisions of Exhibit B then any Tenant in Common may invoke the buy/sell procedures set forth in Section 10.

 

3.3            Meetings . There shall be no scheduled or periodic meetings of the Tenants in Common, but a meeting of the Tenants in Common may be called by the Property Manager or by any Tenant in Common by providing written notice of such meeting to all parties hereto not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of such meeting (unless all Tenants in Common agree to an earlier date). The notice shall state the nature of the business to be discussed at the meeting. The Property Manager and each Tenant in Common shall exert reasonable efforts to attend such meeting (or participate in such meeting via telephone).

 

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3.4            Approval of Langley Federal Credit Union Loan . The Tenants in Common are concurrently herewith assuming an Eight Million Nine Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars $8,900,000.00 commercial mortgage loan from LANGLEY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION (together with any of its respective affiliates and/or any of its or their respective successors and/or assigns, being referred to herein as the “Lender”) for the financing of the Property (the "Mortgage Loan") and, in connection therewith, entering into various documents evidencing and securing the Mortgage Loan, secured by a blanket lien on the Property, but may execute contribution and indemnity agreements, subordinate to the Lender’s Loan, to share the liability as between the Tenants in Common in proportion to their Pro Rata Shares. The Tenants in Common hereby ratify, approve and confirm the Assignment, Assumption and Release Agreement dated as of May 8, 2018 with Lender and Loan Documents with respect to the Mortgage Loan. The execution and delivery by the Tenants in Common of all documents, instruments and agreements in connection with the Mortgage Loan (collectively, the “Mortgage Loan Documents”) conclusively evidences that such execution and delivery has been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Tenants in Common as tenants in common under this Agreement. In addition, for so long as any obligations of the Tenants in Common under the Mortgage Loan remain outstanding, the Tenants in Common shall comply with the covenants and restrictions set forth on the Addendum to this Agreement.

 

4.             Income and Liabilities; Bank Accounts.

 

4.1            Income and Liabilities . Except as otherwise provided herein and in the Management Agreement, each of the Tenants in Common shall be entitled to all benefits and obligations of ownership of the Property based on their Pro Rata Shares. Accordingly, each of the Tenants in Common shall (a) be entitled to all benefits of ownership of the Property, on a gross and not a net basis, including, without limitation, all items of income and proceeds from sale or refinance or condemnation, in proportion to their respective Interests, and (b) bear, and shall be liable for, payment of all expenses of ownership of the Property, on a gross and not a net basis, including by way of illustration, but not limitation, all operating expenses and expenses of sale or refinancing or condemnation, burdens, obligations, duties, liabilities, costs and expenses of the Property, in proportion to their respective Interests, except for such amounts as may be reasonably determined by the Property Manager to be retained for reserves or improvements in accordance with the Management Agreement.

 

4.2            Bank Accounts . Subject to the Mortgage Loan Documents, the funds, income and revenues of the Property shall be deposited in such separate co- tenancy bank account or accounts in such bank or banks as shall be determined by, and in the sole discretion of the Tenants in Common. The Tenants in Common shall be entitled to receive copies of monthly bank statements from all accounts maintained for the benefit of the Property or Tenants in Common. In all events, the Property Manager shall cause the disbursement to the Tenants in Common of their respective shares of net revenues from the Property within 3 months from the date of receipt of those revenues.

 

5.             Co-Tenant’s Obligations . The Tenants in Common each agree to perform such acts as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation:

 

5.1            Documents . Executing documents required in connection with a sale or refinancing of the Property in accordance with Section 6 below and such additional documents as may be required under this Agreement or may be reasonably required to effect the intent of the Tenants in Common with respect to the Property or any loans encumbering the Property.

 

5.2            Additional Funds . Each Tenant in Common will be responsible for its Pro Rata Share of costs, fees, expenses and any future cash needed in connection with the acquisition, financing, ownership, operation and maintenance of the Property, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any and all deposits and acquisition and financing costs that may have been incurred prior to the effective date of this Agreement. If a Tenant in Common (the “Defaulting Owner”) fails for any reason to timely contribute its proportionate share of funds required by this Agreement, the other Tenant in Common who has made the required contribution (the “Non Defaulting Owner”) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to contribute all or any portion of the amount which the Defaulting Owner has failed to contribute (on behalf of the Defaulting Owner). If the Non Defaulting Owner contributes all or any portion of an amount required to be contributed by the Defaulting Owner (the “Default Contribution”), the Non Defaulting Owner shall be entitled to enforce its common law rights as a co-tenant of the Property.

 

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6.             Sale or Encumbrance of Property .

 

6.1            Approval . Subject to the terms of the Addendum attached hereto, any sale or exchange of the Property, and any loan encumbering the Property and any sale of the Property, shall be subject to unanimous approval by the Tenants in Common.

 

6.2            Distribution of Loan or Sales Proceeds . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, each Tenant in Common’s share of the proceeds of a loan encumbering the Property or sale of the Property shall be applied at the closing of the loan or the sale as set forth below.

 

6.2.1           To the extent necessary, the proceeds shall first be used to pay in full his share of any loans encumbering title to the Property.

 

6.2.2           To the extent necessary, the proceeds shall next be used to pay in full any unsecured loan made to such Tenant in Common with respect to the Property.

 

6.2.3           The proceeds shall next be used to pay his share of all outstanding costs and expenses incurred in connection with the holding, marketing and sale of the Property.

 

6.2.4           The proceeds shall next be used to pay all outstanding fees and costs as set forth in the Management Agreement.

 

6.2.5           Any proceeds remaining shall be paid to such Tenant in Common.

 

7.             Transfer or Encumbrance . Except as specifically provided in this Agreement and subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and loan (and associated loan agreement and documents) secured by the Property, each Tenant in Common may sell, transfer, convey, pledge, encumber or hypothecate their Interest or any part thereof, provided that any transferee shall take such Interests subject to this Agreement.

 

8.             Right of Partition . The Tenants in Common agree that any Tenant in Common (and any of his successors-in-interest) shall have the right at any time to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity to have the Property partitioned in accordance with and to the extent provided by applicable law. The Tenants in Common acknowledge and agree that partition of the Property may result in a forced sale by all of the Tenants in Common. To avoid the inequity of a forced sale and the potential adverse effect on the investment by the other Tenant in Common, the Tenants in Common agree that, as a condition precedent to filing a partition action, the Tenant in Common filing such action shall follow the buy-sell procedure set forth in Section 10.

 

9.              Bankruptcy . The Tenants in Common agree that the following shall constitute an Event of Bankruptcy with respect to any Tenant in Common (and in any of his successors-in-interests): if a receiver, liquidator or trustee is appointed for any Tenant in Common, if any Tenant in Common becomes insolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing his inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or similar federal or state law shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, any Tenant in Common; provided, however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Tenant in Common then, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days thereof. To avoid the inequity of a forced sale and the potential adverse effect on the investment of the other Tenants in Common, the Tenants in Common agree that, as a condition precedent to entering into this Agreement, the Tenant in Common causing such Event of Bankruptcy shall follow the buy-sell procedure set forth in Section 9.

 

10.           Buy-Sell Procedure . Before filing a partition action in accordance with Section 8, or

 

(i) upon a Tenant in Common defaulting its obligations under this Agreement (including, but limited to, (a) for failing to offer its interest for sale prior to filing a partition; or (b) for filing a partition), or

 

(ii) upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy in accordance with Section 9, or

 

(iii) in the event a Tenant in Common sues another Tenant in Common or any guarantor of the Lender’s Loan to the Tenants in Common, or

 

  4  

 

 

 

(iv) in the event of a Deadlock that is not resolved by the invocation of the provisions of Exhibit B ; the Tenant in Common filing such partition action, or defaulting under this Agreement, or the subject of the Event of Bankruptcy, or suing another Tenant in Common or Loan guarantor, or any Tenant in Common on the event of a Deadlock (hereinafter, “Seller”) shall first make a written offer (“Offer”) to sell its undivided interest to the other Tenant in Common at a price equal to the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of Seller’s undivided interest. “Fair Market Value” shall mean the fair market value of Seller’s undivided interest in the Property on the date the Offer is made as determined in accordance with the procedures set forth below. The other Tenant in Common shall have ten (10) days after delivery of the Offer to accept the Offer. If the other Tenant in Common (“Purchaser”) accepts the Offer (hereafter, the date of such acceptance is the “Acceptance Date”), Seller and Purchaser shall commence negotiation of the Fair Market Value. If the parties do not agree, after good faith negotiations, within five (5) days after the Acceptance Date, then each party shall submit to the other a proposal containing the Fair Market Value the submitting party believes to be correct (“Proposal”) within seven (7) days after the Acceptance Date. If either party fails to timely submit a Proposal, the other party’s submitted proposal shall determine the Fair Market Value. If both parties timely submit Proposals, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined in accordance with the procedures set forth below. Within ten (10) days after the Acceptance Date, the parties shall appoint a certified MAI real estate appraiser who shall have been active full-time over the previous ten (10) years in the appraisal of comparable properties located in the County or City in which the Property is located (the “Appraiser”). If the parties are unable to agree upon a single Appraiser within ten (10) days after the Acceptance Date, then the parties each shall each select an Appraiser that meets the foregoing qualifications within twelve (12) days after the Acceptance Date. The two (2) Appraisers so appointed shall, within five (5) days after their appointment, appoint a third Appraiser meeting the foregoing qualifications. The determination of the Appraisers(s) shall be limited solely to the issue of whether Seller’s or Purchaser’s Proposal most closely approximates the fair market value. The decision of the single Appraiser or of the Appraisers shall be made within ten (10) days after the appointment of the single Appraiser or the third Appraiser, as applicable. The Appraiser(s) shall have no authority to create an independent structure of fair market value or prescribe or change any or several of the components or the structure thereof; the sole decision to be made shall be which of the parties’ Proposals most closely corresponds to the fair market value of the Property. The decision of the single Appraiser or majority of the three (3) Appraisers shall be binding upon the parties. If either party fails to appoint an Appraiser within the time period specified above, the Appraiser appointed by one of them shall reach a decision which shall be binding upon the parties. The cost of the Appraisers shall be paid equally by Seller and Purchaser. In the event that the Seller’s Interest is not purchased by the other Tenant in Common, the Seller shall have the right to exercise his partition rights and any purchaser thereunder shall acquire any Interest or portion of the Property free of the terms of this Agreement.

 

11.           General Provisions .

 

11.1          Mutuality; Reciprocity; Runs With the Land . Except as otherwise provided herein all provisions, conditions, covenants, restrictions, obligations and agreements contained herein are made for the direct, mutual and reciprocal benefit of each and every part of the Property; shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the Tenants in Common and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, devisees, representatives, lessees and all other persons acquiring any undivided interest in the Property or any portion thereof whether by operation of law or any manner whatsoever (collectively, “Successors”); shall create mutual, equitable servitudes and burdens upon the undivided interest in the Property of each Tenant in Common in favor of the interest of every other Tenant in Common; shall create reciprocal rights and obligations between the respective Tenants in Common, their interests in the Property, and their Successors; and shall, as to each of the Tenants in Common and their Successors operate as covenants running with the land, for the benefit of the other Tenants in Common pursuant to applicable law. Except as otherwise provided herein it is expressly agreed that each covenant contained herein (i) is for the benefit of and is a burden upon the undivided interests in the Property of each of the Tenants in Common, (ii) runs with the undivided interest in the Property of each Tenant in Common and (iii) benefits and is binding upon each Successor owner during its ownership of any undivided interest in the Property, and each owner having any interest therein derived in any manner through any Tenant in Common or Successor. Every person or entity who now or hereafter owns or acquires any right, title or interest in or to any portion of the Property is and shall be conclusively deemed to have consented and agreed to every restriction, provision, covenant, right and limitation contained herein, whether or not such person or entity expressly assumes such obligations or whether or not any reference to this Agreement is contained in the instrument conveying such interest in the Property to such person or entity. The Tenants in Common agree that, subject to the restrictions on transfer contained herein, any Successor shall become a party to this Agreement upon acquisition of an undivided interest in the Property as if such person was a Tenant in Common initially executing this Agreement.

 

  5  

 

 

11.2          Attorneys’ Fees . If any action or proceeding is instituted between all or any of the Tenants in Common arising from or related to or with this Agreement, the Tenant in Common or Tenants in Common prevailing in such action or arbitration shall be entitled to recover from the other Tenant in Common or Tenants in Common all of his or their costs of action or arbitration, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs as fixed by the court or arbitrator therein.

 

11.3          Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with and as amended by (i) the Addendum to Tenants in Common Agreement attached hereto, and (ii) the First Amendment to Tenants in Common Agreement dated of even date herewith, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, negotiations and understandings of the parties hereto, oral or written, are hereby superseded and merged herein.

 

11.4          Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia without regard to choice of law rules.

 

11.5          Modification . No modification, waiver, amendment, discharge or change of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same is in writing and signed by the party against which the enforcement of such modification, waiver, amendment, discharge or change is or may be sought.

 

11.6          Notice and Payments . Any notice to be given or other document or payment to be delivered by any party to any other party hereunder may be delivered in person, or may be deposited in the United States mail, duly certified or registered, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, or by Federal Express or other similar overnight delivery service, and addressed to the Tenants in Common at the addresses specified herein. Any party hereto may from time to time, by written notice to the others, designate a different address which shall be substituted for the one above specified. Unless otherwise specifically provided for herein, all notices, payments, demands or other communications given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and received (i) upon personal delivery, or (ii) as of the third business day after mailing by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as set forth above, or (iii) the immediately succeeding business day after deposit with Federal Express or other similar overnight delivery system.

 

11.7          Successors and Assigns . All provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors-in-interest, assigns, and legal representatives of the parties hereto.

 

11.8          Term . This Agreement shall commence as of the date of recordation and shall terminate at such time as the Tenants in Common or their successors-in-interest or assigns no longer own the Property as tenants-in-common.

 

11.9          Waivers . No act of any Tenant in Common shall be construed to be a waiver of any provision of this Agreement, unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the Tenant in Common affected. Any Tenant in Common hereto may specifically waive any breach of this Agreement by any other Tenant in Common, but no such waiver shall constitute a continuing waiver of similar or other breaches.

 

11.10         Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which, when taken together, shall be deemed one fully executed original.

 

11.11          Severability . If any portion of this Agreement shall become illegal, null or void or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, null or void or against public policy, the remaining portions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest extent permissible by law.

 

11.12         Time is of the Essence . Time is of the essence of each and every provision of this Agreement.

 

11.13         Representations and Warranties . Each Tenant in Common represents and warrants that all state and federal securities laws and regulations have been and will be complied with in connection with the solicitation, offering and sale of Tenant in Common interests. Each Tenant in Common further represents and acknowledges that the Property is "single asset real estate" as defined in 11 U.S.C. §101(51B) and pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §362(d)(3).

 

[BALANCE OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

  6  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

  TENANTS IN COMMON:
   
  PMI HANOVER SQ, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Peter Mueller, Inc.
    a Virginia corporation
  Its: Manager

 

  By:  
  Name: Kurt A. Schirm
  Title: President

 

STATE OF                                                               )

                                                                                ) ss:

COUNTY OF                                                           )

 

On _______________, __, 2018, before me personally appeared Kurt A. Schirm, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity as President of Peter Mueller, Inc., a Virginia corporation, the Manager of PMI Hanover SQ, LLC, and that by his signature on the instrument the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

 

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

My commission expires:                                          

Reg. No.:                                         

 

   
  Notary Public

 

  7  

 

 

  MDR HANOVER SQUARE, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.,
    a Delaware limited partnership
  Its: Manager

 

  By: Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.,
    a Maryland Corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By:    
  Name: William R. Elliott
  Title: Co-President

 

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA                    )

                                                                                 ) ss:

CITY OF RICHMOND                                          )

 

On May ___, 2018 before me personally appeared William R. Elliott, personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her authorized capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

 

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

My commission expires:                                      

Reg. No.:                                              

 

   
  Notary Public

 

  8  

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

BUY/SELL

 

At any time in the event that the Tenants in Common are unable to agree on the matters set forth in Section 3 (“Deadlock”), the Deadlock shall be broken by the invocation of the provisions of this Section.

 

(a)           Negotiated Resolution . If any dispute (a “Dispute”) arises (i) out of or relating to, this Agreement or the Addendum (collectively, the “Documents”), or any alleged breach or default under the Documents, or (ii) with respect to any of the transactions or events contemplated by the Documents, the party desiring to resolve such Dispute shall deliver a letter or other written notice (the “Dispute Notice”) to the other parties to such Dispute, describing the Dispute in reasonable detail. If any party delivers a Dispute Notice pursuant to this Exhibit B subpart (a), the parties involved in the Dispute shall meet at least twice at the Property Manager’s principal place of business (unless otherwise agreed by the parties) within the thirty (30) day period commencing on the date of the Dispute Notice and in good faith attempt to resolve such Dispute.

 

(b)           Mediation . If any Dispute is not resolved or settled by the parties as a result of negotiation pursuant to Section 13.14(a) above, the parties shall submit the Dispute to non-binding mediation before a retired judge of a federal District Court or Circuit Court or another similarly qualified, mutually agreeable individual, in Richmond, Virginia. The parties shall bear the costs of such mediation equally.

 

(c)           Arbitration . If the Dispute is not resolved by mediation pursuant to Exhibit B subpart (b) above, or if the parties fail to agree upon a mediator, then within ninety (90) days after the date of the Dispute Notice, the Dispute shall be settled in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association then in effect with respect to commercial disputes. Arbitration shall be held before one impartial arbitrator in Richmond, Virginia. If the parties cannot agree within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of intent to arbitrate (the “Arbitration Notice”) to the appointment of an arbitrator, an arbitrator shall be appointed in accordance with Section 8.01-576.5 of the Code of Virginia (1950), as amended. Any arbitration shall allow for production of relevant documents and depositions, and sanctions, at the discretion of the arbitrator, for failure to comply with any such discovery requests. The arbitration of such issues, including the determination of any amount of damages suffered by any party hereto by reason of the acts or omissions of any party, shall be final and binding upon all parties. The parties shall instruct the arbitrator to render its decision no later than thirty (30) days after the submission of the Dispute.

 

(d)           Costs and Attorneys’ Fees . The parties shall equally share the administrative costs and fees of the mediation and arbitration, and the reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the party determined to be the prevailing party by the arbitrator shall be paid by the party determined by the arbitrator not to be the prevailing party or as otherwise equitably determined by the arbitrator; provided, however, that if a party refuses to participate in meeting procedure and/or in a mediation (including by unreasonably withholding consent to a mediator or setting a date to meet) then (i) such refusing party shall pay all (100%) of the administrative fees and costs of the mediation and/or arbitration (including of the mediator and/or arbitrator), and (ii) even if such refusing party is determined by the arbitrator to be the prevailing party, such refusing party shall not be entitled to an award of such party’s attorneys’ fees. The foregoing is intended to create an incentive for the parties to attempt to resolve any Dispute by negotiated resolution and/or mediation prior to arbitration.

 

 

 

ADDENDUM TO TENANTS IN COMMON AGREEMENT

DATED MAY 8, 2018

 

For so long as any obligations are owed to Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, Owners shall observe and comply with the following provisions with regard to their ownership and operation of the Property, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement:

 

1.          Subject to Loan Documents. At all times while any obligations are owed to Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, any and all rights and remedies, including any rights of first refusal with respect to or options to purchase the Property, transfer rights, rights of indemnity, or otherwise, shall be fully subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage Loan and all other terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents. At all times while any obligations are owed to Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Owners agree to stand still with respect to the enforcement of any of their rights and remedies and shall take no enforcement action with respect thereto. All payments due under the Mortgage Loan Documents shall be made before any distributions to the Owners are made and all of such payments under the Mortgage Loan shall have priority over all such distributions to the Owners. The Lender is a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and may enforce the provisions hereof against any party hereto.

 

2.          Management of Property.

 

(a)          The Managing Co-Owner (defined below) shall be responsible to sign all documents and take all actions it deems necessary and appropriate in its sole discretion to deal with the Lender and to cause the Tenants in Common to be in compliance with all of Lender’s operational requirements under the Mortgage Loan Documents including, but not limited to, the requirements concerning annual property inspections and reports, collection of loan impounds, maintenance and repair of the Property, coordination of any late loan payments and other loan coordination and servicing requirements. For such purposes, the Managing Co-Owner is hereby granted an irrevocable power-of-attorney to deal with Lender on matters relating to the operation and maintenance of the Property. The “Managing Co-Owner” shall be MDR Hanover Square, LLC.

 

(i)          The Managing Co-Owner shall oversee and supervise the Property Manager.

(ii)         The Managing Co-Owner shall be the only party to whom the Lender is required to send notices except as otherwise may be required by law.

 

(b)          The Property Manager must at all times be a “Qualifying Manager” as set forth below. To be eligible, the Qualifying Manager must meet the following requirements:

 

(i)          The Qualifying Manager must be a reputable management company having at least five years’ experience in the management of commercial properties and in the metropolitan area or other appropriate geographic area in which the Property is located;

(ii)         The Qualifying Manager must be approved by Lender (which such approval may, at Lender’s option, be conditioned upon Lender’s receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation, as such term is defined in the Mortgage Loan Documents, with regard to both the identity of the proposed Property Manager and the replacement management agreement pursuant to which such Property Manager will be employed); and

(iii)        The Qualifying Manager must not be the subject of a bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding.

 

(c)          The Lender and any servicer of the Loan has the right to participate by telephone in any regular, special or called meetings of the Tenants in Common.

 

(d)          Each Tenant in Common shall execute an investor certificate, which provides the Managing Co-Owner with an irrevocable power of attorney to correspond with (and receive correspondence from) the Lender/servicer on behalf of each Tenant in Common.

 

 

 

3.          Ownership Interest Transfers or Liens. No Owner shall transfer any interest in the Property, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, to any other party (including, without limitation, any other Owner) which may result in the acceleration of the Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents unless all required consents under the Mortgage Loan Documents have been obtained. Each Tenant in Common shall not allow its interest in the Property to become subject to any liens from any third parties, and if a Tenant in Common’s interest in the Property becomes subject to an involuntary lien, such lien will be discharged within 30 days (or promptly discharged as soon as possible thereafter).

 

4.          Notices. A copy of all notices given hereunder shall be provided to the Lender at the address below. The foregoing addresses and/or telephone numbers may be changed from time to time by written notice to the other parties indicated above, including Lender. Notices shall be deemed received upon the earlier of actual receipt or forty-eight (48) hours after deposit in the case of United States express mail or first class mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, or twenty-four (24) hours after delivery to the overnight courier.

Lender’s address for notice:

 

Langley Federal Credit Union

721 Lakefront Commons

Newport News, VA 23606 

 

5.          Further Assurances. Each Tenant in Common shall respond promptly to any requests for information from the other Tenants in Common and/or the Lender, and will promptly take all actions and sign all documents that the other Tenants in Common and/or the Lender deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Mortgage Loan. At all times while the Mortgage Loan is outstanding, each Tenant in Common agrees to waive any and all lien rights it holds, including any capital calls, against any other Tenant in Common for a failure to perform its obligations as tenant in common, either under this Agreement or at law.

 

 

Exhibit 10.29

 

MEDALIST DIVERSIFIED REIT, INC.

 

2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

Effective August 23, 2018

  

Article I
DEFINITIONS

 

1.01. Affiliate

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any entity, any other entity, whether now or hereafter existing, which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first entity (including, but not limited to, joint ventures, limited liability companies and partnerships). For this purpose, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean ownership, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities issued by such entity, or the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of such entity, by contract or otherwise.

 

1.02. Agreement

 

Agreement ” means a written agreement (including any amendment or supplement thereto) between the Company and a Participant specifying the terms and conditions of a Stock Award, an award of Performance Units, an Incentive Award, an Option, SAR or Other Equity-Based Award (including an LTIP Unit) granted to such Participant.

 

1.03. Board

 

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

1.04. Cause

 

Cause ” has the same meaning as set forth in an employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate. If the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate are not parties to an employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement that defines the term “Cause,” then “Cause” means the Participant’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendre to, a felony (excluding traffic-related felonies), or any financial crime involving the Company (including, but not limited to, fraud, embezzlement or misappropriation of Company assets) provided that the Board determines to terminate the Participant for Cause within sixty days after the Participant’s conviction or plea.

 

1.05. Change in Control

 

Change in Control ” means and includes each of the following:

 

 

 

 

(a)          The acquisition, either directly or indirectly, by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of more than 50% of either (i) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock, taking into account as outstanding for this purpose such shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants, the conversion of convertible shares or debt, and the exercise of any similar right to acquire such Common Stock (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control (i) any acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by the Manager or any of its Affiliates, (ii) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary holding the Company’s securities under an employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) any acquisition by an underwriter, initial purchaser or placement agent temporarily holding the Company’s securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (iv) any acquisition by an entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the then Outstanding Company Common Stock.

 

(b)          Individuals who constitute Incumbent Directors at the beginning of any consecutive twelve month period, together with any new Incumbent Directors who become members of the Board during such twelve month period, cease to be a majority of the Board at the end of such twelve month period.

 

(c)          The consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), in each case, unless following such Business Combination:

 

(i)        the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (the “Successor Entity”) (or, if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of sufficient voting securities to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Successor Entity (the “Parent Company”));

 

(ii)       no Person (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Successor Entity or the Parent Company) beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Parent Company (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Successor Entity); and

 

(iii)       at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Parent Company (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Successor Entity) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination;

 

  - 2 -  

 

 

(d)          The direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person that is not a subsidiary of the Company.

 

In addition, if a Change in Control (as defined in clauses (a) through (d) above) constitutes a payment event with respect to any Option, SAR, Stock Award, Performance Unit, Incentive Award or Other Equity-Based Award that provides for the deferral of compensation and is subject to Section 409A of the Code, no payment will be made under that award on account of a Change in Control unless the event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, as applicable, constitutes a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).

 

1.06. Code

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and any amendments thereto.

 

1.07. Committee

 

Committee ” means the Compensation Committee of the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more non-employee members of the Board, each of whom is intended to qualify as a “non-employee director” as defined by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule, an “outside director” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code (if awards under this Plan are subject to the deduction limitation of Section 162(m) of the Code) and an “independent director” under the rules of any exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed, traded or quoted ; provided, however , that any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not the members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the foregoing requirements or otherwise provided in any charter of the Committee. If there is no Compensation Committee, then “Committee” means the Board; and provided further that with respect to awards made to a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, “Committee” means the Board.

 

1.08. Common Stock

 

Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company.

 

1.09. Company

 

Company ” means Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 

1.10. Completion Date

 

Completion Date ” means the later of (i) the initial closing date of the initial registered public offering of the Common Stock registered on Form S-11 and (ii) the expiration date of the underwriters’ over-allotment option in the initial registered public offering of the Common Stock registered on Form S-11.

 

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1.11. Control Change Date

 

Control Change Date ” means the date on which a Change in Control occurs. If a Change in Control occurs on account of a series of transactions, the “Control Change Date” is the date of the last of such transactions on which the Change in Control occurs.

 

1.12. Corresponding SAR

 

Corresponding SAR ” means an SAR that is granted in relation to a particular Option and that can be exercised only upon the surrender to the Company, unexercised, of that portion of the Option to which the SAR relates.

 

1.13. Dividend Equivalent Right

 

Dividend Equivalent Right ” means the right, subject to the terms and conditions prescribed by the Committee, of a Participant to receive (or have credited) cash, securities or other property in amounts equivalent to the cash, securities or other property dividends declared on shares of Common Stock with respect to specified Performance Units, an Other Equity-Based Award or Incentive Award of units denominated in shares of Common Stock or other Company securities, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee shall provide that Dividend Equivalent Rights payable with respect to any such award that does not become nonforfeitable solely on the basis of continued employment or service shall be accumulated and distributed only when, and to the extent that, the underlying award is vested or earned. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalent Rights (if any) shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock or otherwise reinvested.

 

1.14. Effective Date

 

Effective Date ” means August 23, 2018.

 

1.15. Exchange Act

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

1.16. Fair Market Value

 

Fair Market Value ” means, on any given date, the reported “closing” price of a share of Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market for such date or, if there is no closing price for a share of Common Stock on the date in question, the closing price for a share of Common Stock on the last preceding date for which a quotation exists. If, on any given date, the Common Stock is not listed for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, then Fair Market Value shall be the “closing” price of a share of Common Stock on such other exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading for such date (or, if there is no closing price for a share of Common Stock on the date in question, the closing price for a share of Common Stock on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists) or, if the Common Stock is not listed on any exchange, the amount determined by the Committee using any reasonable method in good faith and in accordance with the regulations under Section 409A of the Code.

 

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1.17. Good Reason

 

Good Reason ” has the same meaning as set forth in an employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate and the Participant’s resignation shall be with Good Reason only if the requirements for such resignation set forth in the employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement are satisfied. If the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate are not parties to an employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement that defines the term “Good Reason,” then “Good Reason means (a) the assignment to the Participant of duties or responsibilities that are substantially inconsistent with the Participant’s title at the Company or an Affiliate; (b) a material diminution in the Participant’s title, authority or responsibilities (other than changes in authority or responsibility in connection with the employment of a new executive or the promotion of another executive in either case commensurate with the growth of the Company); (c) a material reduction in the Participant’s annual base salary or annual or long-term incentive opportunities; or (d) a relocation (without the Participant’s written consent) of the Participant’s principal place of employment by more than thirty-five miles. A resignation shall not be with Good Reason pursuant to the preceding sentence unless the Participant gives the Company written notice of the grounds that the Participant contends constitute Good Reason, such notice is given within ninety days after the event, act or omission that the Participant contends constitutes Good Reason and the Company fails to cure such event, act or omission within thirty days after receipt of the Participant’s notice.

 

1.18. Incentive Award

 

Incentive Award ” means an award awarded under Article XI which, subject to the terms and conditions prescribed by the Committee, entitles the Participant to receive a payment from the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

1.19. Incumbent Directors

 

Incumbent Directors ” means individuals elected to the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) and whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors serving on the Board at the time of the election or nomination, as applicable, shall be an Incumbent Director. No individual designated to serve as a director by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 1.04(a) or Section 1.04(c) and no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors shall be an Incumbent Director.

 

1.20. Initial Value

 

Initial Value ” means, with respect to a Corresponding SAR, the option price per share of the related Option and, with respect to a SAR granted independently of an Option, the price per share of Common Stock as determined by the Committee on the date of grant; provided, however , that the price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value on the date of grant (or 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant in the case of a Corresponding SAR that relates to an incentive stock option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder). Except as provided in Article XII, without the approval of stockholders (a) the Initial Value of an outstanding SAR may not be reduced (by amendment, cancellation and new grant or otherwise) and (b) no payment shall be made in cancellation of a SAR without the approval of stockholders if, on the date of such amendment, cancellation, new grant or payment the Initial Value exceeds Fair Market Value.

 

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1.21. LTIP Unit

 

LTIP Unit ” means an “LTIP Unit” as defined in the Operating Partnership’s partnership agreement. An LTIP Unit granted under this Plan represents the right to receive the benefits, payments or other rights in respect of an LTIP Unit set forth in that partnership agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Agreement and that partnership agreement.

 

1.22. Manager

 

Manager ” means Medalist Fund Manager, Inc., a Virginia corporation and the Company’s external manager.

 

1.23. Nonemployee Director

 

Nonemployee Director ” means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company, an Affiliate of the Company, the Manager or the Operating Partnership.

 

1.24. OP Units

 

“OP Units” means units of limited partnership interest of the Operating Partnership.

 

1.25. Operating Partnership

 

Operating Partnership ” means Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and the Company’s operating partnership.

 

1.26. Option

 

Option ” means a stock option that entitles the holder to purchase from the Company a stated number of shares of Common Stock at the price set forth in an Agreement.

 

1.27. Other Equity-Based Award

 

Other Equity-Based Award ” means any award other than an Incentive Award, an Option, SAR, a Performance Unit award or a Stock Award which, subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Committee, entitles a Participant to receive shares of Common Stock or rights or units valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, shares of Common Stock (including securities convertible into Common Stock) or other equity interests, including LTIP Units.

 

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1.28. Participant

 

Participant ” means an employee or officer of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, a member of the Board, or an individual who provides services to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company (including an individual who provides services to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company by virtue of employment with, or providing services to, the Manager or the Operating Partnership or an Affiliate of the Manager or Operating Partnership), and who satisfies the requirements of Article IV and is selected by the Committee to receive an award of Performance Units or a Stock Award, an Incentive Award, Option, SAR, Other Equity-Based Award or a combination thereof.

 

1.29. Performance Award

 

Performance Award ” means an Option, SAR, Stock Award, award of Performance Units, Incentive Award or Other Equity-Based Award (including an LTIP Unit) that is not a Time-Based Award.

 

1.30. Performance Units

 

Performance Units ” means an award, in the amount determined by the Committee, stated with reference to a specified or determinable number of shares of Common Stock, that in accordance with the terms of an Agreement entitles the holder to receive a payment for each specified unit equal to the value of an equal number of shares of Common Stock on the date of payment.

 

1.31. Plan

 

Plan ” means this Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as further amended from time to time.

 

1.32. REIT

 

REIT ” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

1.33. SAR

 

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right that in accordance with the terms of an Agreement entitles the holder to receive, with respect to each share of Common Stock encompassed by the exercise of the SAR, the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value at the time of exercise over the Initial Value. References to “SARs” include both Corresponding SARs and SARs granted independently of Options, unless the context requires otherwise.

 

1.34. Stock Award

 

Stock Award ” means shares of Common Stock awarded to a Participant under Article VIII.

 

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1.35. Ten Percent Shareholder

 

Ten Percent Shareholder ” means any individual owning more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” (as such terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code) of the Company. An individual shall be considered to own any voting shares owned (directly or indirectly) by or for his or her brothers, sisters, spouse, ancestors or lineal descendants and shall be considered to own proportionately any voting shares owned (directly or indirectly) by or for a corporation, partnership, estate or trust of which such individual is a stockholder, partner or beneficiary.

 

1.36. Time-Based Award

 

Time-Based Award ” means an Option, SAR, Stock Award, award of Performance Units, Incentive Award or Other Equity-Based Award (including an LTIP Unit) that vests, is earned or becomes exercisable based solely on continued employment or service.

 

Article II
PURPOSES

 

This Plan is intended to assist the Company and its Affiliates in recruiting and retaining employees, trustees and other individuals who provide services to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with ability and initiative by enabling such persons to participate in the future success of the Company and its Affiliates and to associate their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders. This Plan is intended to permit the grant of both Options qualifying under Section 422 of the Code (“incentive stock options”) and Options not so qualifying, and the grant of SARs, Stock Awards, Performance Units, Incentive Awards and Other Equity-Based Awards in accordance with this Plan and any procedures that may be established by the Committee. No Option that is intended to be an incentive stock option shall be invalid for failure to qualify as an incentive stock option.

 

Article III
ADMINISTRATION

 

This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have authority to grant SARs, Stock Awards, Performance Units, Incentive Awards, Options and Other Equity-Based Awards upon such terms (not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan), as the Committee may consider appropriate. Such terms may include conditions (in addition to those contained in this Plan), on the exercisability of all or any part of an Option or SAR or on the transferability or forfeitability of a Stock Award, an award of Performance Units, an Incentive Award or an Other Equity-Based Award. Notwithstanding any such conditions or any provision of the Plan the Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the time at which any Option or SAR may be exercised, or the time at which a Stock Award or Other Equity-Based Award may become transferable or nonforfeitable or the time at which an Other Equity-Based Award, an Incentive Award or an award of Performance Units may be settled. Options, SARs, Stock Awards, Performance Units, Incentive Awards and Other Equity-Based Awards (including LTIP Units) for up to five percent of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 5.02 may be granted or awarded by the Committee without regard to the minimum vesting requirements of Sections 6.06, 7.04, and 11.02. In addition, the Committee shall have complete authority to interpret all provisions of this Plan; to prescribe the form of Agreements; to adopt, amend, and rescind rules and regulations pertaining to the administration of this Plan (including rules and regulations that require or allow Participants to defer the payment of benefits under this Plan); and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan.

 

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The Committee’s determinations under this Plan (including without limitation, determinations of the individuals to receive awards under this Plan, the form, amount and timing of such awards, the terms and provisions of such awards and the Agreements) need not be uniform and may be made by the Committee selectively among individuals who receive, or are eligible to receive, awards under this Plan, whether or not such persons are similarly situated. The express grant in this Plan of any specific power to the Committee with respect to the administration or interpretation of this Plan shall not be construed as limiting any power or authority of the Committee with respect to the administration or interpretation of this Plan. Any decision made, or action taken, by the Committee in connection with the administration of this Plan shall be final and conclusive. The members of the Committee shall not be liable for any act done in good faith with respect to this Plan or any Agreement, Option, SAR, Incentive Award, Stock Award, Other Equity-Based Award or award of Performance Units. All expenses of administering this Plan shall be borne by the Company.

 

Article IV
ELIGIBILITY

 

Any employee of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company (including a trade or business that becomes an Affiliate of the Company after the adoption of this Plan) and any member of the Board is eligible to participate in this Plan. In addition, any other individual who provides services to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company (including an individual who provides services to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company by virtue of employment with, or providing services to, the Manager or the Operating Partnership or an Affiliate of the Manager or the Operating Partnership) is eligible to participate in this Plan if the Committee, in its sole reasonable discretion, determines that the participation of such individual is in the best interest of the Company.

 

Article V
COMMON SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

 

5.01. Common Shares Issued

 

Upon the award of Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award, an Other Equity-Based Award or in settlement of an Incentive Award or an award of Performance Units, the Company may deliver (and shall deliver if required under an Agreement) to the Participant shares of Common Stock from its authorized but unissued Common Shares. Upon the exercise of any Option or SAR, the Company may deliver, to the Participant (or the Participant’s broker if the Participant so directs), shares of Common Stock from its authorized but unissued Common Shares.

 

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5.02. Aggregate and Grant Limits

 

(a)           The maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under this Plan (pursuant to Options, SARs, Stock Awards or Other Equity-Based Awards and the settlement of Incentive Awards and Performance Units granted on or after the Effective Date) is equal to the greater of (i) 240,000 shares and (ii) eight percent (8%) of the number of fully diluted shares of Common Stock (taking into account interests in the Operating Partnership that may become convertible into Common Stock) outstanding on the Completion Date, including any shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option on or before the Completion Date. Other Equity-Based Awards that are LTIP Units shall reduce the maximum aggregate number of Common Shares that may be issued under this Plan on a one-for-one basis, i.e., the grant of each LTIP Unit shall be treated as an award of a share of Common Stock.

 

(b)           The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under this Plan in accordance with Section 5.02(a) (after giving effect to Section 5.03) shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article XII.

 

(c)           The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of Options that are incentive stock options or Corresponding SARs that are related to incentive stock options shall be determined in accordance with Sections 5.02(a) and 5.02(b) and shall not be adjusted in accordance with Section 5.03.

 

(d)           A Nonemployee Director may not be granted Options, SARs, Stock Awards, Performance Units, Other Equity-Based Awards or Incentive Awards in any calendar year with respect to more than 12,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

(e)           Shares of Common Stock issued under this Plan pursuant to Options, SARs, Stock Awards or Other Equity-Based Awards and the settlement of Incentive Awards and Performance Units granted before the Effective Date shall be issued pursuant to the terms of the Plan as in effect before the Effective Date and shall not affect or reduce the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued in accordance with Section 5.02(a).

 

5.03. Replenishment of Shares

 

Beginning January 1, 2019, and on each January 1 thereafter during the term of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under this Plan pursuant to the exercise of Options and SARs, the grant of Stock Awards or Other-Equity Based Awards and the settlement of Incentive Awards and Performance Units shall be increased by eight percent (8%) of any additional shares of Common Stock or interests in the Operating Partnership issued by the Company or the Operating Partnership after the Completion Date (in the case of an adjustment on January 1, 2019) or in the preceding calendar year (in the case of adjustments on and after January 1, 2020); provided however that the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under this Plan shall be 2,400,000 shares. The adjustment required under this Section 5.03 shall be made as of each January 1 during the term of the Plan. Notwithstanding the preceding sentences, no adjustment shall be made under this Section 5.03 on account of an increase in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (i) on account of the issuance of shares of Common Stock or LTIP Units under this Plan, (ii) on account of the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon redemption of interests in the Operating Partnership into Common Stock or (iii) arising as a result of a transaction or event described in the first paragraph of Article XI.

 

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5.04. Reallocation of Shares

 

If, on or after the Effective Date, any award or grant under this Plan (including LTIP Units and awards or grants made before the Effective Date) expires, is forfeited or is terminated without having been exercised or is paid in cash without a requirement for the delivery of Common Stock, then any shares of Common Stock covered by such lapsed, cancelled, expired, unexercised or cash-settled portion of such award or grant and any forfeited, lapsed, cancelled or expired LTIP Units shall be available for the grant of other Options, SARs, Stock Awards, Other Equity-Based Awards and settlement of Incentive Awards and Performance Units under this Plan. Any shares of Common Stock tendered or withheld on or after the Effective Date to satisfy the grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligation pursuant to any award under this Plan shall not be available for future grants or awards. If shares of Common Stock are issued in settlement of an SAR granted under this Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock available under this Plan shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock for which the SAR was exercised rather than the number of shares of Common Stock issued in settlement of the SAR. To the extent permitted by applicable law or the rules of any exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading, shares of Common Stock issued in assumption of, or in substitution for, any outstanding awards of any entity acquired in any form of combination by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall not reduce the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under this Plan.

 

Article VI
OPTIONS

 

6.01. Award

 

In accordance with the provisions of Articles III and IV, the Committee will designate each individual to whom an Option is to be granted and will specify the number of shares of Common Stock covered by such awards and the terms and conditions of such awards.

 

6.02. Option Price

 

The price per share of Common Stock purchased on the exercise of an Option shall be determined by the Committee on the date of grant, but shall not be less than the Fair Market Value on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the price per share of Common Stock purchased on the exercise of any Option that is an incentive stock option granted to an individual who is a Ten Percent Shareholder on the date such option is granted, shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the date the Option is granted. Except as provided in Article XII, without the approval of stockholders (a) the price per share of Common Stock of an outstanding Option may not be reduced (by amendment, cancellation and new grant or otherwise) and (b) no payment shall be made in cancellation of an Option if on the date of such amendment, cancellation, replacement grant or payment the Option Price exceeds Fair Market Value.

 

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6.03. Maximum Option Period

 

The maximum period in which an Option may be exercised shall be determined by the Committee on the date of grant except that no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date such Option was granted. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a Participant who is a Ten Percent Shareholder on the date of grant, such Option shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant. The terms of any Option may provide that it is exercisable for a period less than such maximum period.

 

6.04. Transferability

 

An Option granted under this Plan may be transferred only in accordance with this Section 6.04. An Option granted under this Plan may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution. To the extent permitted by the Agreement relating to an Option, an Option that is not an incentive stock option may be transferred by a Participant during the Participant’s lifetime but only to a member of the Participant’s immediate family (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interests. The holder of an Option transferred pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall be bound by the same terms and conditions that governed the Option during the period it was held by the Participant; provided that the holder may transfer the Option only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. If an Option is transferred (by the Participant or the Participant’s transferee), such Option and any Corresponding SAR must be transferred to the same person or persons or entity or entities. Shares of Common Stock acquired under an Option shall be transferable after the shares become nonforfeitable and free of restriction.

 

6.05. Employee Status

 

Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees of the Company or its “parent” and “subsidiaries” (as such terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code). For purposes of determining the applicability of Section 422 of the Code (relating to incentive stock options), or in the event that the terms of any Option provide that it may be exercised only during employment or continued service or within a specified period of time after termination of employment or continued service, the Committee may decide to what extent leaves of absence for governmental or military service, illness, temporary disability, or other reasons shall not be deemed interruptions of continuous employment or service.

 

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6.06. Exercise

 

Subject to the provisions of this Plan and the applicable Agreement, an Option may be exercised in whole at any time or in part from time to time at such times and in compliance with such requirements as the Committee shall determine; provided, however , that (subject to the provisions of Article III) no Option may become exercisable before the first anniversary of its grant or the date of the Participant’s death or disability or as provided in Section 15.01 or Section 15.02. In addition, incentive stock options (granted under this Plan and all plans of the Company and its “parents” and “subsidiaries” (as such terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code)) may not be first exercisable in a calendar year for Common Shares having a Fair Market Value (determined as of the date an Option is granted) exceeding $100,000. An Option granted under this Plan may be exercised with respect to any number of whole shares of Common Stock less than the full number for which the Option could be exercised. A partial exercise of an Option shall not affect the right to exercise the Option from time to time in accordance with this Plan and the applicable Agreement with respect to the remaining shares of Common Stock subject to the Option. The exercise of an Option shall result in the termination of any Corresponding SAR to the extent of the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Option is exercised.

 

6.07. Payment

 

Subject to rules established by the Committee and unless otherwise provided in an Agreement, payment of all or part of the Option price may be made in cash, certified check, by tendering shares of Common Stock, by attestation of ownership of shares of Common Stock, by a broker-assisted cashless exercise or in such other form or manner acceptable to the Committee. If shares of Common Stock are used to pay all or part of the Option price, the sum of the cash and cash equivalent and the Fair Market Value (determined on the date of exercise) of the Common Stock so surrendered or other consideration paid must not be less than the Option price of the shares for which the Option is being exercised.

 

6.08. Stockholder Rights

 

No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to an Option until the date of exercise of such Option.

 

6.09. Disposition of Shares

 

A Participant may not sell or dispose of more than fifty percent of the shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option before the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the exercise of the Option or (ii) the date the Participant is no longer employed by or providing services to the Company, an Affiliate of the Company, the Manager and the Operating Partnership. A Participant shall notify the Company of any sale or other disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that was an incentive stock option if such sale or disposition occurs (i) within two years of the grant of an Option or (ii) within one year of the issuance of the Common Stock to the Participant. Such notice shall be in writing and directed to the Secretary of the Company.

 

Article VII
SARS

 

7.01. Award

 

In accordance with the provisions of Articles III and IV, the Committee will designate each individual to whom SARs are to be granted and will specify the number of shares of Common Stock covered by such awards and the terms and conditions of such awards. No Participant may be granted Corresponding SARs (under this Plan and all plans of the Company and its “parents” and “subsidiaries” (as such terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code)) that are related to incentive stock options which are first exercisable in any calendar year for shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date the related Option is granted) that exceeds $100,000.

 

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7.02. Maximum SAR Period

 

The term of each SAR shall be determined by the Committee on the date of grant, except that no SAR shall have a term of more than ten years from the date of grant. In the case of a Corresponding SAR that is related to an incentive stock option granted to a Participant who is a Ten Percent Shareholder on the date of grant, such Corresponding SAR shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant. The terms of any SAR may provide that it has a term that is less than such maximum period.

 

7.03. Transferability

 

A SAR granted under this Plan may be transferred only in accordance with this Section 7.03. A SAR granted under this Plan may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution. To the extent permitted by the Agreement relating to a SAR, a SAR that is not related to an incentive stock option may be transferred by a Participant during the Participant’s lifetime but only to a member of the Participant’s immediate family (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interests. The holder of a SAR transferred pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall be bound by the same terms and conditions that governed the SAR during the period it was held by the Participant; provided that the holder may transfer the SAR only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. If a Corresponding SAR is transferred (by the Participant or the Participant’s transferee), such Corresponding SAR and the related Option must be transferred to the same person or persons or entity or entities. Shares of Common Stock issued in settlement of a SAR shall be transferable after the shares become nonforfeitable and free of restriction.

 

7.04. Exercise

 

Subject to the provisions of this Plan and the applicable Agreement, a SAR may be exercised in whole at any time or in part from time to time at such times and in compliance with such requirements as the Committee shall determine; provided, however , that (subject to the provisions of Article III) no SAR may become exercisable before the first anniversary of its grant or the date of the Participant’s death or disability or as provided in Section 15.01 or Section 15.02. In addition, a Corresponding SAR that is related to an incentive stock option may be exercised only to the extent that the related Option is exercisable and only when the Fair Market Value exceeds the option price of the related Option. A SAR granted under this Plan may be exercised with respect to any number of whole shares less than the full number for which the SAR could be exercised. A partial exercise of an SAR shall not affect the right to exercise the SAR from time to time in accordance with this Plan and the applicable Agreement with respect to the remaining shares of Common Stock subject to the SAR. The exercise of a Corresponding SAR shall result in the termination of the related Option to the extent of the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the SAR is exercised.

 

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7.05. Employee Status

 

If the terms of any SAR provide that it may be exercised only during employment or continued service or within a specified period of time after termination of employment or continued service, the Committee may decide to what extent leaves of absence for governmental or military service, illness, temporary disability or other reasons shall not be deemed interruptions of continuous employment or service.

 

7.06. Settlement

 

At the Committee’s discretion, the amount payable as a result of the exercise of a SAR may be settled in cash, shares of Common Stock, or a combination of cash and Common Stock. No fractional share of Common Stock will be deliverable upon the exercise of an SAR but a cash payment will be made in lieu thereof.

 

7.07. Stockholder Rights

 

No Participant shall, as a result of receiving a SAR, have any rights as a stockholder of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company until the date that the SAR is exercised and then only to the extent that the SAR is settled by the issuance of Common Stock.

 

7.08. Disposition of Shares

 

A Participant may not sell or dispose of more than fifty percent of the shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an SAR before the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the exercise of the SAR or (ii) the date the Participant is no longer employed by or providing services to the Company, an Affiliate of the Company, the Manager or the Operating Partnership.

 

Article VIII
STOCK AWARDS

 

8.01. Award

 

In accordance with the provisions of Articles III and IV, the Committee will designate each individual to whom a Stock Award is to be made and will specify the number of shares of Common Stock covered by such awards and the terms and conditions of such awards.

 

8.02. Vesting

 

The Committee, on the date of the award, may prescribe that a Participant’s rights in a Stock Award shall be forfeitable or otherwise restricted for a period of time or subject to such conditions as may be set forth in the Agreement. By way of example and not of limitation, the Committee may prescribe that a Participant’s rights in a Stock Award shall be forfeitable or otherwise restricted subject to the attainment of objectives stated with reference to the business of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company or a business unit’s attainment of objectives stated with respect to performance criteria established by the Committee.

 

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8.03. Employee Status

 

In the event that the terms of any Stock Award provide that shares may become nonforfeitable and free of restriction only after completion of a specified period of employment or continuous service, the Committee may decide in each case to what extent leaves of absence for governmental or military service, illness, temporary disability, or other reasons shall not be deemed interruptions of continuous employment or service.

 

8.04. Stockholder Rights

 

Unless otherwise specified in accordance with the applicable Agreement, while the shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Stock Award may be forfeited or are otherwise restricted, a Participant will have all rights of a stockholder with respect to a Stock Award, including the right to receive dividends and vote the shares of Common Stock; provided, however , that (i) dividends payable on shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award that does not become nonforfeitable solely on the basis of continued employment or service shall be accumulated and paid, without interest, when and to the extent that the underlying Stock Award becomes nonforfeitable; (ii) a Participant may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to a Stock Award except as provided in Section 8.06, (iii) the Company shall retain custody of any certificates representing shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to a Stock Award, and (iv) the Participant will deliver to the Company a stock power, endorsed in blank, with respect to each Stock Award. The limitations set forth in the preceding sentence shall not apply after the shares of Common Stock granted under the Stock Award are no longer forfeitable or restricted.

 

8.05. Disposition of Shares

 

A Participant may not sell or dispose of more than fifty percent of the shares of Common Stock acquired under a Stock Award before the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date that the Stock Award became nonforfeitable and (ii) the date the Participant is no longer employed by or providing services to the Company, an Affiliate of the Company, the Manager or the Operating Partnership.

 

8.06. Transferability

 

A Stock Award granted under this Plan may be transferred only in accordance with this Section 8.06. A Stock Award granted under this Plan may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution. If permitted by the Agreement relating to the Stock Award, during the Participant’s lifetime and during the period that the Stock Award is forfeitable or otherwise restricted, the Stock Award may be transferred by a Participant to a member of the Participant’s immediate family (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interests. The holder of a Stock Award transferred pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall be bound by the same terms and conditions that governed the Stock Award during the period it was held by the Participant; provided that the holder may transfer the Stock Award only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to a Stock Award shall be transferable after the shares become nonforfeitable and free of restriction.

 

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Article IX
PERFORMANCE UNIT AWARDS

 

9.01. Award

 

In accordance with the provisions of Articles III and IV, the Committee will designate each individual to whom an award of Performance Units is to be made and will specify the number of shares of Common Stock covered by such awards and the terms and conditions of such awards. The Committee also will specify whether Dividend Equivalent Rights are granted in conjunction with the Performance Units.

 

9.02. Earning the Award

 

The Committee, on the date of the grant of an award, may prescribe that the Performance Units will be earned, and the Participant will be entitled to receive payment pursuant to the award of Performance Units, only upon the satisfaction of performance objectives or such other criteria as may be prescribed by the Committee.

 

9.03. Payment

 

In the discretion of the Committee, the amount payable when an award of Performance Units is earned may be settled in cash, by the issuance of shares of Common Stock, by the grant of an Other Equity-Based Award (including LTIP Units), by the delivery of other securities or property or a combination thereof. A fractional share of Common Stock shall not be deliverable when an award of Performance Units is earned, but a cash payment will be made in lieu thereof. The amount payable when an award of Performance Units is earned shall be paid in a lump sum.

 

9.04. Stockholder Rights

 

A Participant, as a result of receiving an award of Performance Units, shall not have any rights as a stockholder until, and then only to the extent that, the award of Performance Units is earned and settled in shares of Common Stock. After an award of Performance Units is earned and settled in Common Stock, a Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company.

 

9.05. Transferability

 

A Performance Unit award granted under this Plan may be transferred only in accordance with this Section 9.05. A Performance Unit award granted under this Plan may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution. If permitted by the Agreement relating to the Performance Unit award, during the Participant’s lifetime and prior to the date that the Performance Unit award is settled, the Performance Unit award may be transferred by a Participant to a member of the Participant’s immediate family (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interests. The holder of a Performance Unit award transferred pursuant to this Section 9.05 shall be bound by the same terms and conditions that governed the Performance Unit award during the period it was held by the Participant; provided that the holder may transfer the Performance Unit award only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Shares of Common Stock, Other Equity-Based Award (including LTIP Units) and other securities or property issued in settlement of a Performance Unit award shall be transferable after the shares, securities or other property become nonforfeitable and free of restriction.

 

  - 17 -  

 

 

9.06. Employee Status

 

In the event that the terms of any Performance Unit award provide that no payment will be made unless the Participant completes a stated period of employment or continued service, the Committee may decide to what extent leaves of absence for government or military service, illness, temporary disability, or other reasons shall not be deemed interruptions of continuous employment or service.

 

9.07. Disposition of Shares

 

A Participant may not sell or dispose of more than fifty percent of the shares of Common Stock issued in settlement of Performance Units before the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date the shares were issued to the Participant or (ii) the date the Participant is no longer employed by or providing services to the Company, an Affiliate of the Company, the Manager or the Operating Partnership.

 

Article X
OTHER EQUITY–BASED AWARDS

 

10.01. Award

 

In accordance with the provisions of Articles III and IV, the Committee will designate each individual to whom an Other Equity-Based Award is to be made and will specify the number of shares of Common Stock or other equity interests (including LTIP Units) covered by such awards and the terms and conditions of such awards; provided, however , that the grant of LTIP Units must satisfy the requirements of the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership as in effect on the date of grant. The Committee also will specify whether Dividend Equivalent Rights are granted in conjunction with the Other Equity-Based Award.

 

10.02. Terms and Conditions

 

The Committee, at the time an Other Equity-Based Award is made, shall specify the terms and conditions which govern the award. The terms and conditions of an Other Equity-Based Award may prescribe that a Participant’s rights in the Other Equity-Based Award shall be forfeitable, nontransferable or otherwise restricted for a period of time or subject to such other conditions as may be determined by the Committee, in its discretion and set forth in the Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Article III, the period in which such award shall be forfeitable, nontransferable or otherwise restricted shall not end before the first anniversary of the grant of the Other Equity-Based Award, the date of the Participant’s death or disability or as provided in Section 15.01 or Section 15.02. Other Equity-Based Awards may be granted to Participants, either alone or in addition to other awards granted under this Plan, and Other Equity-Based Awards may be granted in the settlement of other Awards granted under this Plan.

 

  - 18 -  

 

 

10.03. Payment or Settlement

 

Other Equity-Based Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, shall be payable or settled in shares of Common Stock, cash or a combination of Common Stock and cash, as determined by the Committee in its discretion; provided, however , that any shares of Common Stock that are issued on account of the conversion of LTIP Units into shares of Common Stock shall not reduce the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan or the Entities Plan. Other Equity-Based Awards denominated as equity interests other than shares of Common Stock may be paid or settled in shares or units of such equity interests or cash or a combination of both as determined by the Committee in its discretion.

 

10.04. Employee Status

 

If the terms of any Other Equity-Based Award provides that it may be earned or exercised only during employment or continued service or within a specified period of time after termination of employment or continued service, the Committee may decide to what extent leaves of absence for governmental or military service, illness, temporary disability or other reasons shall not be deemed interruptions of continuous employment or service.

 

10.05. Transferability

 

An Other Equity-Based Award (including LTIP Units) granted under this Plan may be transferred only in accordance with this Section 10.05. An Other Equity-Based Award (including LTIP Units) granted under this Plan may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution. If permitted by the Agreement relating to the Other Equity-Based Award, during the Participant’s lifetime and prior to the date that the Other Equity-Based Award is settled, the Other Equity-Based Award may be transferred by a Participant to a member of the Participant’s immediate family (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interests. The holder of an Other Equity-Based Award transferred pursuant to this Section 10.05 shall be bound by the same terms and conditions that governed the Other Equity-Based Award during the period it was held by the Participant; provided that the holder may transfer the Other Equity-Based Award (including LTIP Units) only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Shares of Common Stock, LTIP Units and other securities or property covered by or issued in settlement of an Other Equity-Based Award shall be transferable after the shares, LTIP Units, securities or other property become nonforfeitable and free of restriction.

 

10.06. Stockholder Rights

 

A Participant, as a result of receiving an Other Equity-Based Award, shall not have any rights as a stockholder until, and then only to the extent that, the Other Equity-Based Award is earned and settled in shares of Common Stock.

 

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10.07. Disposition of Shares

 

A Participant may not sell or dispose of more than fifty percent of the shares of Common Stock or other equity interests (including LTIP Units) covered by an Other Equity-Based Award before the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date that such shares or interests become nonforfeitable and (ii) the date the Participant is no longer employed or providing services to the Company, an Affiliate of the Company, the Manager or the Operating Partnership.

 

Article XI
INCENTIVE AWARDS

 

11.01. Award

 

In accordance with the provisions of Articles III and IV, the Committee will designate each individual to whom an Incentive Award is to be made and will specify the terms and conditions of such award. The Committee also will specify whether Dividend Equivalent Rights are granted in conjunction with the Incentive Award.

 

11.02. Terms and Conditions

 

The Committee, at the time an Incentive Award is made, shall specify the terms and conditions that govern the award.  Such terms and conditions may prescribe that the Incentive Award shall be earned only to the extent that the Participant, the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, during a performance period of at least one year, achieves objectives stated with reference to one or more performance measures or criteria prescribed by the Committee. A goal or objective may be expressed on an absolute basis or relative to the performance of one or more similarly situated companies or a published index. When establishing goals and objectives, the Committee may exclude any or all special, unusual, and/or extraordinary items as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles including, without limitation, the charges or costs associated with restructurings of the Company, discontinued operations, other unusual or non-recurring items, and the cumulative effects of accounting changes. The Committee may also adjust the performance goals for any Incentive Award as it deems equitable in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company, changes in applicable tax laws or accounting principles, or such other factors as the Committee may determine. Such terms and conditions also may include other limitations on the payment of Incentive Awards including, by way of example and not of limitation, requirements that the Participant complete a specified period of employment or service with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company or that the Company, an Affiliate of the Company, or the Participant attain stated objectives or goals (in addition to those prescribed in accordance with the preceding sentence) as a prerequisite to payment under an Incentive Award.  

 

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11.03. Transferability

 

An Incentive Award granted under this Plan may be transferred only in accordance with this Section 11.03. An Incentive Award granted under this Plan may be transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution. If permitted by the Agreement relating to the Incentive Award, during the Participant’s lifetime and prior to the date that the Incentive Award is settled, the Incentive Award may be transferred by a Participant to a member of the Participant’s immediate family (child, stepchild, grandchild, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) or one or more trusts, partnerships or other entities in which such persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interests. The holder of an Incentive Award transferred pursuant to this Section 11.03 shall be bound by the same terms and conditions that governed the Incentive Award during the period it was held by the Participant; provided that the holder may transfer the Incentive Award only by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Shares of Common Stock or Other Equity-Based Award (including LTIP Units) issued in settlement of an Incentive Award shall be transferable after the shares or Other Equity-Based Award (including LTIP Units) become nonforfeitable and free of restriction.

 

11.04. Employee Status

 

If the terms of an Incentive Award provide that a payment will be made thereunder only if the Participant completes a stated period of employment or continued service the Committee may decide to what extent leaves of absence for governmental or military service, illness, temporary disability or other reasons shall not be deemed interruptions of continuous employment or service.

 

11.05. Settlement

 

An Incentive Award that is earned shall be settled with a single lump sum payment which may be in cash, shares of Common Stock, an Other Equity-Based Award (including LTIP Units) or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.

 

11.06. Stockholder Rights

 

No Participant shall, as a result of receiving an Incentive Award, have any rights as a stockholder of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company until the date that the Incentive Award is settled and then only to the extent that the Incentive Award is settled by the issuance of shares of Common Stock.

 

11.07. Disposition of Shares

 

A Participant may not sell or dispose of more than fifty percent of the shares of Common Stock issued in settlement of an Incentive Award until the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date the shares were issued to the Participant or (ii) the date the Participant is no longer employed by or providing services to the Company, an Affiliate of the Company, the Manager or the Operating Partnership.

 

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Article XII
ADJUSTMENT UPON CHANGE IN COMMON SHARES

 

The maximum number of shares of Common Stock as to which Options, SARs, Performance Units, Incentive Awards, Stock Awards and Other Equity-Based Awards may be granted under this Plan, the grant limitation applicable to Nonemployee Directors and the terms of outstanding Stock Awards, Options, SARs, Incentive Awards, Performance Units and Other Equity-Based Awards granted under this Plan, shall be adjusted as the Board determines is equitably required in the event that (i) the Company (a) effects one or more nonreciprocal transactions between the Company and its shareholders such as a share dividend, extra-ordinary cash dividend, share split-up, subdivision or consolidation of Common Stock that affects the number or kind of shares of Common Stock (or other securities of the Company) or the Fair Market Value (or the value of other Company securities) and causes a change in the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding awards or (b) engages in a transaction to which Section 424 of the Code applies or (ii) there occurs any other event which, in the judgment of the Board necessitates such action. Any determination made under this Article XII by the Board shall be nondiscretionary, final and conclusive.

 

The issuance by the Company of any class of Common Stock, or securities convertible into any class of Common Stock, for cash or property, or for labor or services, either upon direct sale or upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of Common Stock or obligations of the Company convertible into such Common Stock or other securities, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as to which Options, SARs, Performance Units, Incentive Awards, Stock Awards and Other Equity-Based Awards may be granted under this Plan and the Entities Plan, the grant limitation applicable to Nonemployee Directors or the terms of outstanding Stock Awards, Incentive Awards, Options, SARs, Performance Units or Other Equity-Based Awards under this Plan.

 

The Committee may make Stock Awards and may grant Options, SARs, Performance Units, Incentive Awards or Other Equity-Based Awards under this Plan and under the Entities Plan in substitution for performance shares, phantom shares, share awards, stock options, share appreciation rights, or similar awards held by an individual who becomes an employee of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company in connection with a transaction described in the first paragraph of this Article XII. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan, the terms of such substituted Stock Awards, SARs, Other Equity-Based Awards, Options or Performance Units granted under this Plan shall be as the Committee, in its discretion, determines is appropriate.

 

Article XIII
COMPLIANCE WITH LAW AND APPROVAL OF REGULATORY BODIES

 

No Option or SAR shall be exercisable, no Common Stock shall be issued, no certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be delivered, and no payment shall be made under this Plan except in compliance with all applicable federal, state and foreign laws and regulations (including, without limitation, withholding tax requirements), any listing agreement to which the Company is a party, and the rules of all stock exchanges on which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company shall have the right to rely on an opinion of its counsel as to such compliance. Any certificate issued to represent Common Stock when a Stock Award is granted, a Performance Unit, Incentive Award or Other Equity-Based Award is settled or for which an Option or SAR is exercised may bear such legends and statements as the Committee may deem advisable to assure compliance with federal, state and foreign laws and regulations. No Option or SAR shall be exercisable, no Stock Award or Performance Unit shall be granted, no Common Stock shall be issued, no certificate for Common Stock shall be delivered, and no payment shall be made under this Plan until the Company has obtained such consent or approval as the Committee may deem advisable from regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over such matters.

 

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Article XIV
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

14.01. Effect on Employment and Service

 

Neither the adoption of this Plan, its operation, nor any documents describing or referring to this Plan (or any part thereof), shall confer upon any individual or entity any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company or in any way affect any right and power of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company to terminate the employment or service of any individual or entity at any time with or without assigning a reason therefor.

 

14.02. Unfunded Plan

 

This Plan, insofar as it provides for grants, shall be unfunded, and the Company shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be represented by grants under this Plan. Any liability of the Company to any person with respect to any grant under this Plan shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations that may be created pursuant to this Plan. No such obligation of the Company shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge of, or other encumbrance on, any property of the Company.

 

14.03. Rules of Construction

 

Headings are given to the articles and sections of this Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. The reference to any statute, regulation, or other provision of law shall be construed to refer to any amendment to or successor of such provision of law.

 

All awards made under this Plan are intended to comply with, or otherwise be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”), after giving effect to the exemptions in Treasury Regulation sections 1.409A-1(b)(3) through (b)(12). This Plan and all Agreements shall be administered, interpreted and construed in a manner consistent with Section 409A. Nevertheless, the tax treatment of the benefits provided under this Plan or any Agreement is not warranted or guaranteed. Neither the Company, its Affiliates nor their respective directors or trustees, officers, employees or advisors (other than in his or her individual capacity as a Participant with respect to his or her individual liability for taxes, interest, penalties or other monetary amounts) shall be held liable for any taxes, interest, penalties or other monetary amounts owed by any Participant or any other taxpayer as a result of the Plan or any Agreement. If any provision of this Plan or any Agreement is found not to comply with, or otherwise not be exempt from, the provisions of Section 409A, it shall be modified and given effect, in the sole discretion of the Committee and without requiring the Participant’s consent, in such manner as the Committee determines to be necessary or appropriate to comply with, or effectuate an exemption from, Section 409A. Each payment under an award granted under this Plan shall be treated as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A.

 

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If a payment obligation under an award or an Agreement arises on account of the Participant’s termination of employment and such payment obligation constitutes “deferred compensation” (as defined under Treasury Regulation section 1.409A-1(b)(1), after giving effect to the exemptions in Treasury Regulation sections 1.409A-1(b)(3) through (b))12)), it shall be payable only after the Participant’s “separation from service” (as defined under Treasury Regulation section 1.409A-1(h)); provided, however , that if the Participant is a “specified employee” (as defined under Treasury Regulation section 1.409A-1(i)) then, subject to any permissible acceleration of payment by the Committee under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii) (domestic relations orders), Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(iii) (conflicts of interest) or Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(iv) (payment of employment taxes) any such payment that is scheduled to be paid within six months after such separation from service shall accrue without interest and shall be paid on the first day of the seventh month beginning after the date of the Participant’s separation from service or, if earlier, within fifteen days after the appointment of the personal representative or executor of the Participant’s estate following the Participant’s death.

 

14.04. Withholding Taxes

 

Each Participant shall be responsible for satisfying any income, employment and other tax withholding obligations attributable to participation in this Plan. Unless otherwise provided by the Agreement, any such withholding tax obligations may be satisfied in cash (including from any cash payable in settlement of an award of Performance Units, SARs or Other Equity-Based Award) or a cash equivalent acceptable to the Committee. Except to the extent prohibited by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j), any minimum statutory federal, state, district, city or foreign withholding tax obligations also may be satisfied (a) by surrendering to the Company shares of Common Stock previously acquired by the Participant; (b) by authorizing the Company to withhold or reduce the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant upon the exercise of an Option or SAR, the settlement of a Performance Unit award, Incentive Award or an Other Equity-Based Award (if applicable) or the grant or vesting of a Stock Award; or (c) by any other method as may be approved by the Committee. If shares of Common Stock are used to pay all or part of such withholding tax obligation, the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock surrendered, withheld or reduced shall be determined as of the date of surrender, withholding or reduction and the number of shares of Common Stock which may be withheld, surrendered or reduced shall be limited to the number of shares of Common Stock which have a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding, surrender or reduction equal to the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the minimum statutory withholding rates for tax purposes that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income.

 

14.05. REIT Status

 

This Plan shall be interpreted and construed in a manner consistent with the Company’s status as a REIT. No award shall be granted or awarded, and with respect to any award granted under this Plan, such award shall not vest, be exercisable or be settled (i) to the extent that the grant, vesting, exercise or settlement could cause the Participant or any other person to be in violation of the share ownership limit or any other limitation on ownership or transfer prescribed by the Company’s charter, or (ii) if, in the discretion of the Committee, the grant, vesting, exercise or settlement of the award could impair the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

  - 24 -  

 

 

14.06. Elections Under Section 83(b)

 

No Participant may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the grant of any award, the vesting of any award, the settlement of any award or the issuance of Common Stock under the Plan without the consent of the Company, which the Company may grant or withhold in its sole discretion.

 

14.07. Return of Awards; Repayment

 

Each Option, SAR, Stock Award, Performance Unit Award, Incentive Award and Other Equity-Based Award (including an LTIP Unit) granted under the Plan is subject to the condition that the Company may require that such award be returned, and that any payment made with respect to such award must be repaid, if (a) such action is required under the terms of any Company recoupment or “clawback” policy as in effect on the date that the award was granted or (b) such award or payment made with respect to any award is, or in the future becomes, subject to any law, rule, requirement or regulation which imposes mandatory recoupment or forfeiture, under circumstances set forth in such law, rule, requirement or regulation; provided, however , that such clawback shall not be duplicative of any clawback required under clause (a).

 

Article XV
CHANGE IN CONTROL

 

15.01. Time-Based Awards Not Assumed

 

Each Time-Based Award that is outstanding on a Control Change Date and that is not assumed or replaced with a substitute award in accordance with Section 15.02 shall be fully vested, earned or exercisable as of the Control Change Date.

 

The Committee, in its discretion and without the need of a Participant’s consent, may provide that a Time-Based Award that becomes vested, earned or exercisable under this Section 15.01 may be cancelled in exchange for a payment. The payment may be in cash, Common Stock or other securities or consideration received by stockholders in the Change in Control Transaction. With respect to each Time-Based Award that becomes vested, earned or exercisable under this Section 15.01, the payment shall be an amount that is substantially equal to (i) the amount by which the price per share received by stockholders in the Change in Control for each share of Common Stock exceeds the option price or Initial Value in the case of an Option and SAR or (ii) for each vested share of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award, Performance Unit or Other Equity-Based Award, the price per share received by stockholders for Common Stock and (iii) the value of the other securities or property in which the Performance Unit or Other Equity-Based Award is denominated and vested. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Section 15.01, if the option price or Initial Value exceeds the price per share of Common Stock received by stockholders in the Change in Control transaction, the Option or SAR may be cancelled without any payment to the Participant.

 

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15.02. Performance Awards; Assumption of Time-Based Awards

 

Each Performance Award that is outstanding on a Control Change Date must be assumed by, or a substitute award granted by, the Successor Entity (or if applicable, the Parent Company) in the Change in Control. Such assumed or substituted award shall be of the same type of award as the original Performance Award being assumed or replaced. The assumed or substituted award shall have a value, as of the Control Change Date, that is substantially equal to the value of the original Performance Award (or the difference between the Fair Market Value and the option price or Initial Value in the case of Options and SARs) as the Committee determines is equitably required. Except as provided in the following sentence, the assumed or substituted award shall have the same vesting terms and conditions as the original Performance Award being assumed or replaced; provided, however , that the performance objectives and measures of the original Performance Award being assumed or replaced shall be adjusted as the Committee determines is equitably required. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the assumed or substituted award shall be vested, earned or exercisable on the last day of the Participant’s employment or service with the Company, the Successor Entity or any Affiliate of the Company or the Successor Entity, with respect to a pro rata number of shares or other securities subject to the award based on the extent to which the performance or other objectives are achieved as of the date of the Participant’s termination of employment or service with the Company, the Successor Entity or any Affiliate of the Company or the Successor Entity if (i) such employment or service ends (a) on account of an involuntary termination without Cause, (b) if the Participant is party to an employment agreement with the Company, the Successor Entity or any Affiliate of the Company or the Successor Entity that provides for accelerated vesting upon such a termination, by reason of a termination due to a non-renewal of the term of the employment agreement by such employer but only if the Participant is willing and able to continue performing services on the terms and conditions that would have applied under the employment agreement but for the non-renewal, (c) on account of the Participant’s resignation for Good Reason or (d) on account of the Participant’s death or disability and (ii) the Participant remained in the continuous employ or service of the Company, the Successor Entity or an Affiliate of the Company or the Successor Entity from the Control Change Date until the date of such termination of employment or service. The pro ration shall be based on a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the applicable performance period that have elapsed as of the date of termination of employment or service and the denominator of which is the total number of days in the applicable performance period. Any portion of a Performance Award that does not become vested, earned or exercisable as of the date of termination of employment or service shall be forfeited as of the date of such termination.

 

The Committee, in its discretion and without the need of a Participant’s consent, may provide that a Time-Based Award that is outstanding on the Control Change Date shall be assumed by, or a substitute award granted by, the Successor Entity (or, if applicable, the Parent Company) in the Change in Control. Such assumed or substituted award shall be of the same type of award as the original Time-Based Award being assumed or replaced. The assumed or substituted award shall have a value, as of the Control Change Date, that is substantially equal to the value of the original Time-Based Award (or the difference between the Fair Market Value and the option price or Initial Value in the case of Options and SARs) as the Committee determines is equitably required. Except as provided in the following sentence, the assumed or substituted award shall have the same vesting terms and conditions as the original Time-Based Award being assumed or replaced. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the assumed or substituted award shall be fully vested, earned or exercisable on the last day of the Participant’s employment or service with the Company, the Successor Entity or any Affiliate of the Company or the Successor Entity if (i) such employment or service ends (a) on account of an involuntary termination without Cause, (b) following non-renewal of the employment agreement, if any, between the Participant and the Company, the Successor Entity or any Affiliate of the Company or the Successor Entity, (c) on account of the Participant’s resignation for Good Reason or (d) on account of the Participant’s death or disability and (ii) the Participant remained in the continuous employ or service of the Company, the Successor Entity or an Affiliate of the Company or the Successor Entity from the Control Change Date until the date of such termination of employment or service.

 

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15.03. Limitation of Benefits

 

The benefits that a Participant may be entitled to receive under this Plan and other benefits that a Participant is entitled to receive under other plans, agreements and arrangements (which, together with the benefits provided under this Plan, are referred to as “Payments”), may constitute Parachute Payments that are subject to Code Sections 280G and 4999. As provided in this Section 15.03, the Parachute Payments will be reduced pursuant to this Section 15.03 if, and only to the extent that, a reduction will allow a Participant to receive a greater Net After Tax Amount than a Participant would receive absent a reduction.

 

The Accounting Firm will first determine the amount of any Parachute Payments that are payable to a Participant. The Accounting Firm also will determine the Net After Tax Amount attributable to the Participant’s total Parachute Payments.

 

The Accounting Firm will next determine the largest amount of Payments that may be made to the Participant without subjecting the Participant to tax under Code Section 4999 (the “Capped Payments”). Thereafter, the Accounting Firm will determine the Net After Tax Amount attributable to the Capped Payments.

 

The Participant will receive the total Parachute Payments or the Capped Payments, whichever provides the Participant with the higher Net After Tax Amount. If the Participant will receive the Capped Payments, the total Parachute Payments will be adjusted by first reducing the amount of any benefits under this Plan or any other plan, agreement or arrangement that are not subject to Section 409A of the Code (with the source of the reduction to be directed by the Participant) and then by reducing the amount of any benefits under this Plan or any other plan, agreement or arrangement that are subject to Section 409A of the Code (with the source of the reduction to be directed by the Participant) in a manner that results in the best economic benefit to the Participant (or, to the extent economically equivalent, in a pro rata manner). The Accounting Firm will notify the Participant and the Company if it determines that the Parachute Payments must be reduced to the Capped Payments and will send the Participant and the Company a copy of its detailed calculations supporting that determination.

 

  - 27 -  

 

 

As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Code Sections 280G and 4999 at the time that the Accounting Firm makes its determinations under this Article XV, it is possible that amounts will have been paid or distributed to the Participant that should not have been paid or distributed under this Section 15.03 (“Overpayments”), or that additional amounts should be paid or distributed to the Participant under this Section 15.03 (“Underpayments”). If the Accounting Firm determines, based on either the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against the Company or the Participant, which assertion the Accounting Firm believes has a high probability of success or controlling precedent or substantial authority, that an Overpayment has been made, the Participant must repay the Overpayment to the Company, without interest; provided, however , that no amount will be payable by the Participant to the Company unless, and then only to the extent that, the repayment would either reduce the amount on which the Participant is subject to tax under Code Section 4999 or generate a refund of tax imposed under Code Section 4999. If the Accounting Firm determines, based upon controlling precedent or substantial authority, that an Underpayment has occurred, the Accounting Firm will notify the Participant and the Company of that determination and the amount of that Underpayment will be paid, without interest, to the Participant promptly by the Company.

 

For purposes of this Section 15.03, the term “Accounting Firm” means the independent accounting firm engaged by the Company immediately before the Control Change Date. For purposes of this Article XV, the term “Net After Tax Amount” means the amount of any Parachute Payments or Capped Payments, as applicable, net of taxes imposed under Code Sections 1, 3101(b) and 4999 and any State or local income taxes applicable to the Participant on the date of payment. The determination of the Net After Tax Amount shall be made using the highest combined effective rate imposed by the foregoing taxes on income of the same character as the Parachute Payments or Capped Payments, as applicable, in effect on the date of payment. For purposes of this Section 15.03, the term “Parachute Payment” means a payment that is described in Code Section 280G(b)(2), determined in accordance with Code Section 280G and the regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 15.03, this Section 15.03 shall not limit or otherwise supersede the provisions of any other agreement or plan which provides that a Participant cannot receive Payments in excess of the Capped Payments.

 

Article XVI
AMENDMENT

 

The Board may amend or terminate this Plan at any time; provided, however , that no amendment may adversely impair the rights of Participants with respect to outstanding awards. In addition, an amendment will be contingent on approval of the Company’s stockholders if (a) such approval is required by law or the rules of any exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, (b) if the amendment would materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under this Plan, materially increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under this Plan and the Entities Plan (except as provided in Article XII) or materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in this Plan or (c) other than in connection with an involuntary termination of employment (including but not limited to death or disability), the amendment would accelerate the time at which any Option or SAR may be exercised, the time at which a Stock Award or Other Equity-Based Award may become transferable or nonforfeitable or the time at which an Other Equity-Based Award, an Incentive Award or an award of Performance Units may be settled. For the avoidance of doubt, without the approval of stockholders, the Board may not (except pursuant to Article XII) (a) reduce the option price per share of an outstanding Option or the Initial Value of an outstanding SAR, (b) cancel an outstanding Option or outstanding SAR when the option price or Initial Value, as applicable exceeds the Fair Market Value or (c) take any other action with respect to an outstanding Option or an outstanding SAR that may be treated as a repricing of the award under the rules and regulations of the principal exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading.

 

  - 28 -  

 

 

Article XVII
DURATION OF PLAN

 

No Stock Award, Performance Unit Award, Incentive Award, Option, SAR or Other Equity-Based Award may be granted under this Plan after July 27, 2028. Stock Awards, Performance Unit awards, Options, SARs and Other Equity-Based Awards granted before such date shall remain valid in accordance with their terms.

 

Article XVIII
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAN

 

Options, SARs, Stock Awards, Performance Unit Awards, Incentive Awards and Other Equity-Based Awards may be granted under this Plan on and after the date that this Plan is approved by a majority of the votes cast by the Company’s stockholders, voting either in person or by proxy, at a duly held stockholders’ meeting within twelve months of its adoption by the Board.

 

 

  - 29 -  

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

List of Subsidiaries

 

Medalist Diversified Holdings, L.P.

MDR Franklin Square, LLC

MDR Greensboro, LLC

MDR Greensboro HI TRS, LLC

MDR Hanover Square, LLC

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.3

 

Consent of Independent Accountants

 

The Board of Directors

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Richmond, Virginia

  

We consent to the use in the prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement on Form S-11, as it may be amended, of our independent accountant’s report dated July 24, 2017 relating to the statements of revenues and certain expenses of Medalist Fund I-A, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

 

/s/ Keiter, Stephens, Hurst, Gary & Shreaves, P.C.

 

Glen Allen, Virginia

October 4, 2018 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.4

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Board of Directors

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Richmond, Virginia

 

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended, of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) of our report dated April 30, 2018 with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and of the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017, included in this Registration Statement, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

 

 

/s/ Cherry Bekaert LLP

October 4, 2018

  

 

 

 

Consent of Independent Auditor

 

Board of Directors

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Richmond, Virginia

  

We hereby consent to the use in the Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended, of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and subsidiaries of our report dated May 4, 2018, with respect to the statements of operations, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows of Medalist Properties 8, LLC (Greensboro) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, included in this Registration Statement, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

 

 

/s/ Cherry Bekaert LLP 

Richmond, Virginia

October 4, 2018

  

 

 

 

Consent of Independent Auditor

 

Board of Directors

Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc.

Richmond, Virginia

 

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended, of Medalist Diversified REIT, Inc. and subsidiaries of our report dated March 23, 2018, with respect to the statement of revenues and certain operating expenses of the Hanover Square North LLC property for the year ended December 31, 2017, included in this Registration Statement, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

 

 

/s/ Cherry Bekaert LLP 

Richmond, Virginia

October 4, 2018