UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the transition period from ________   to ________.

 

Commission File Number: 001-38426

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   35-2600898
(State or other jurisdiction   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)    
     

16F, Shihao Square, Middle Jiannan Blvd.

High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

Sichuan, People’s Republic of China

  610000
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

+86 28 61554399

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x   No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  x   No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

 

Large accelerated filer ¨   Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x   Smaller reporting company x
      Emerging growth company x

  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨    No x

 

As of February 15, 2019, there were 25,879,400 shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

     

 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
3
     
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4
     
Item 1. Financial Statements 4
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 30
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 46
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 46
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 47
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 47
Item 1A. Risk Factors 47
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 52
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 52
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 52
Item 5. Other Information 52
Item 6. Exhibits 53
     
SIGNATURES 54

 

     

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”), including, without limitation, statements under the heading “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continues,” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements relating to our ability to consummate any acquisition or other business combination and any other statements that are not statements of current or historical facts. These statements are based on management's current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to:

 

· our goals and strategies;

· our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;

·

the expected growth and heavy regulation of the credit industry, and marketplace lending in particular, in China;

· the growth of disposable household income and the availability and cost of credit available to finance car purchases;

· the growth of China's automobile and automobile financing and leasing industries;

· taxes and other incentives or disincentives related to car purchases and ownership;
· fluctuations in the sales and price of new and used cars and consumer acceptance of financing car purchases;
· ride-hailing, transportation networks, and other fundamental changes in transportation pattern;

· our expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our products and services;

· our expectations regarding our customer base;

· our plans to invest in our automobile transaction and financing services business;

· our relationships with our business partners;

· competition in our industries; and

· relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industries.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this report and our other periodic reports filed with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. These risks and others described in our periodic reports are not exhaustive.

 

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. In addition, even if our results or operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

 

  3  

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in U.S. dollar, except for the number of shares)

 

    December 31, 2018     March 31, 2018  
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS                
Current Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 9,291,719     $ 11,141,566  
Accounts receivable     88,555       -  
Prepayments, receivables and other assets     2,118,542       70,421  
Escrow receivable due within one year     600,000       -  
Due from a related party     66,453       -  
Total Current Assets     12,165,269       11,211,987  
                 
Property and equipment, net     63,930       8,872  
                 
Other Assets                
Intangible assets, net     1,556,920       1,953,223  
Escrow receivable     -       1,200,000  
Deposits for intangible assets     416,112       -  
Total Assets   $ 14,202,231     $ 14,374,082  
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                
Current Liabilities                
Borrowings from financial institutions   $

213,877

    $ -  
Advances from customers     44,901       -  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     1,071,516       404,604  
Due to stockholders     1,054,025       1,090,808  
Due to related parties and affiliates    

1,286,786

      -  
Total Current Liabilities     3,671,105       1,495,412  
                 
Borrowings from financial institutions, noncurrent     227,985       -  
                 
Total Liabilities     3,899,090       1,495,412  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies                
                 
Stockholders' Equity                
Common stock (par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,879,400 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018)     2,588       2,588  
Additional Paid-in capital     23,657,407       23,611,512  
Accumulated deficit     (12,973,371 )     (10,481,669 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (386,524 )     (253,761 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity     10,300,100       12,878,670  
                 
Noncontrolling interests     3,041       -  
                 
Total Equity     10,303,141       12,878,670  
Total Liabilities and Equity   $ 14,202,231     $ 14,374,082  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

  4  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Expressed in U.S. dollar, except for the number of shares)

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

December 31,

   

For the Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
                         
Revenues   $ 209,857     $ 152,538     $ 406,391     $ 335,498  
Gross revenues     209,857       152,538       406,391       335,498  
                                 
Operating expenses                                
Selling, general and administrative expenses     (926,358 )     (288,620 )     (2,681,078 )     (960,349 )
Amortization of intangible assets     (60,488 )     (165,206 )     (233,576 )     (488,210 )
Total operating expenses     (986,846 )     (453,826 )     (2,914,654 )     (1,448,559 )
                                 
Loss from operations     (776,989 )     (301,288 )     (2,508,263 )     (1,113,061 )
                                 
Other income, net     14,936       71       25,841       1,921  
Interest expense     (6,239 )     -       (6,239 )     -  
                                 
Net Loss     (768,292 )     (301,217 )     (2,488,661 )     (1,111,140 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (3,041 )     -       (3,041 )     -  
                                 
Net loss attributable to stockholders   (771,333 )   (301,217 )   (2,491,702 )   (1,111,140 )
                                 
Other comprehensive (loss) income                                
Foreign currency translation adjustment     (26,063 )     207,125       (132,763 )     537,173  
Comprehensive Loss     (797,396 )     (94,092 )     (2,624,465 )     (573,967 )
                                 
Less: total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (3,041 )     -       (3,041 )     -  
Total comprehensive loss attributable to stockholders   $ (794,355 )   $ (94,092 )   $ (2,621,424 )   $ (573,967 )
                                 
Weighted average number of common stock                                
Basic and diluted     25,879,400       22,500,000       25,879,400       21,669,455  
                                 
Loss per share                                
Basic and diluted loss for the period   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.05 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

  5  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in U.S. dollar, except for the number of shares)

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:                
Net loss   $ (2,488,661 )   $ (1,111,140 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation of property and equipment     8,667       2,615  
Amortization of intangible assets     233,576       488,210  
Shares issued to three individuals for consulting services     -       99,550  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     (65,861 )     -  
Prepayments, receivables and other assets     (256,244 )     6,797  
Due from a related party     (1,441 )     107,141  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     107,872       (10,818 )
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities     (2,462,092 )     (417,645 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
Purchases of property and equipment     (28,241 )     (412 )
Purchases of intangible assets     (421,022 )     -  
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     (449,263 )     (412 )
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:                
Proceeds borrowed from stockholders     1,974,617       335,092  
Repayments to stockholders     (1,900,000 )     -  
Release of escrow receivable     600,000       -  

Proceeds borrowed from related parties and affiliates

    290,183       -  
Repayments of noncurrent borrowings from financial institutions     (16,929 )     -  
Cash acquired from acquisition     213,644       -  
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities     1,161,515       335,092  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (100,007 )     6,875  
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (1,849,847 )     (76,090 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     11,141,566       161,292  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 9,291,719     $ 85,202  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information                
Cash paid for interest expense   $ 6,239     $ -  
Cash paid for income tax   $ -     $ -  
Non-cash Transaction in Investing and Financing Activities                
Unpaid property and equipment purchases   $ -     $ -  
IPO expenses paid by the Company’s stockholders   $ 70,687     $ -  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

  6  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

 

Senmiao Technology Limited (the “Company”) is a U.S. holding company incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 8, 2017. The Company operate its businesses in two segments: (i) online lending services through its variable interest entity (“VIE”), Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Senmiao”), in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”) which facilitates loan transactions between Chinese investors and individual and small-to-medium-sized enterprise (“SME”) borrowers; and (ii) automobile transaction and financing services focusing on the ride-hailing industry in China through its majority owned subsidiary, Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Hunan Ruixi”), a PRC limited liability company and its VIE, Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Jinkailong”). The Company’s executive offices are located in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China. The Company undertakes substantially all of its business activities in China through WFOE (as defined below), Hunan Ruixi. Jinkailong and Sichuan Senmiao.

 

On September 25, 2016, Sichuan Senmiao acquired a peer-to-peer (“P2P”) platform (including website, internet content provider license, operating systems, servers, and management system) from Sichuan Chenghexin Investment and Asset Management Co., Ltd. On July 28, 2017, the Company established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (“WFOE”) in China. Sichuan Senmiao was established in China in June 2014.

 

On September 18, 2017, the Company entered into a series of agreements (“VIE Agreements”) with Sichuan Senmiao and its equity holders (the “Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders”) through WFOE to obtain control and became the primary beneficiary of Sichuan Senmiao (the “Restructuring”). In connection with the Restructuring, as partial consideration for the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders’ commitment to perform their obligations under the VIE Agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 45,000,000 shares of its common stock to the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders pursuant to certain subscription agreements dated September 18, 2017.

 

On November 21, 2018, the Company entered into an Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with Hunan Ruixi and all the shareholders of Hunan Ruixi (“Hunan Ruixi Shareholders”), pursuant to which the Company acquired from the Hunan Ruixi Shareholders an aggregate of 60% of the equity interest of Hunan Ruixi for no consideration. The Company closed the acquisition on November 22, 2018 and made a working capital contribution of $6,000,000 to Hunan Ruixi, representing 60% of its registered capital, in accordance with the Investment Agreement.

 

Hunan Ruixi holds a financial leasing license and anticipates to  engage in automobile financial leasing services and automobile sales in the first half of 2019. Hunan Ruixi also controls Jinkailong through its 35% equity interest and a voting agreement with Jinkailong’s other shareholders. Jinkailong is an automobile transaction and financing services company in China, which primarily targets the drivers in the ride-hailing service sector and facilitates automobile sales and financing transactions for its clients and provides relevant after- transaction services to them.

 

  7  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)

 

The following diagram illustrates the Company’s corporate structure, including its subsidiaries, and VIEs, as of the date of these financial statements:

 

 

  8  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)

 

VIE Agreements with Sichuan Senmiao

 

According to the VIE Agreements, Sichuan Senmiao is obligated to pay WFOE service fees equal to its net income. Sichuan Senmiao’s entire operations are controlled by the Company. There are no unrecognized revenue-producing assets that are held by Sichuan Senmiao.

 

Each of the VIE Agreements is described in details below:

 

Equity Interest Pledge Agreement

 

WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders entered into an Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, pursuant to which the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders pledged all of their equity interest in Sichuan Senmiao to WFOE in order to guarantee the performance of Sichuan Senmiao’s obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement as described below. During the term of the pledge, WFOE is entitled to receive any dividends declared on the pledged equity interest of Sichuan Senmiao. The Equity Interest Pledge Agreement terminates when all contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement have been fully performed.

 

Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement

 

Pursuant to an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement entered by and among the Company, WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and each of Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, WFOE will provide Sichuan Senmiao with complete technical support, business support and related consulting services for 10 years ended September 18, 2027. The Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders and Sichuan Senmiao will not engage any third party for the same or similar consultation services without WFOE’s prior consent. Further, the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders are entitled to receive an aggregate of 20,250,000 shares of common stock of the Company under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. WFOE may terminate the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement at any time upon prior written notice to Sichuan Senmiao and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders.

 

Exclusive Option Agreement

 

Pursuant to an Exclusive Option Agreement entered by and among WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders have granted WFOE an exclusive option to purchase at any time their equity interests in Sichuan Senmiao at a purchase price equal to the capital paid by the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders in whole or at a pro-rated price for any partial purchase. The Exclusive Option Agreement terminates after 10 years ending September 18, 2027 but can be renewed by WFOE at its discretion.

 

Powers of Attorney

 

Each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders has signed a power of attorney (the “Power of Attorney”), pursuant to which, each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders has authorized WFOE to act as his or her exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all rights of such individual as a shareholder of Sichuan Senmiao, including but not limited to: (a) attending shareholders’ meetings; (b) exercising all the shareholder’s rights that shareholders are entitled to under PRC laws and the Articles of Association of Sichuan Senmiao, including but not limited to voting, sale, transfer, pledge and disposition of the equity interests of Sichuan Senmiao,; and (c) designating and appointing the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and other senior management members of Sichuan Senmiao. The Power of Attorney has the same term as the Exclusive Option Agreement.

 

Timely Report Agreement

 

The Company and Sichuan Senmiao entered into a Timely Report Agreement, pursuant to which, Sichuan Senmiao agrees to make its officers and directors available to the Company and promptly provide all information required by the Company so that the Company can make necessary filings to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other regulatory reports in a timely fashion.

 

  9  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES (CONTINUED)

 

VIE Agreements with Sichuan Senmiao (continued)

 

The Company has concluded that it should consolidate the financial statements with Sichuan Senmiao because it is Sichuan Senmiao’s primary beneficiary based on the Power of Attorney from the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, who assigned their rights as shareholders of Sichuan Senmiao to WFOE, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. These rights include, but are not limited to, attending shareholders’ meetings, voting on matters submitted for shareholder approval and appointing legal representatives, directors, supervisors and senior management of Sichuan Senmiao. As a result, the Company, through its WFOE, is deemed to hold all of the voting equity interests in Sichuan Senmiao. Pursuant to Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, WFOE shall provide complete technical support, business support and related consulting services for 10 years. Though not explicit in the VIE Agreements, the Company may provide financial support to Sichuan Senmiao to meet its working capital requirements and capitalization purposes. The terms of the VIE Agreements and the Company’s plan to provide financial support to Sichuan Senmiao were considered in determining that the Company is the primary beneficiary of Sichuan Senmiao. Accordingly, the financial statements of Sichuan Senmiao are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The Restructuring constituted a reorganization. As all of the above mentioned companies are under common control, this series of transactions are considered as a reorganization of the entities under common control at carrying value and the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the reorganization had occurred retroactively. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the existing corporate structure had been in existence throughout all periods and the reorganization had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Voting Agreement with Jinkailong’s Other Shareholders

 

In addition to obtaining 35% equity interests in Jinkailong, Hunan Ruixi, Jinkailong and other Jinkailong’s shareholders holding an aggregate of 65% equity interests entered into a voting agreement, as amended (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which all other Jinkailong’s shareholders will vote in concert with Hunan Ruixi on all fundamental corporate transactions in the event of a disagreement for a period of 20 years, ending on August 25, 2038.

 

The Company has concluded that it should consolidate the financial statements with Jinkailong because it is Jinkailong’s primary beneficiary based on the Voting Agreement. Though not explicit in the business cooperation agreement by and among Jinkailong, Hunan Ruixi, and other shareholders of Hunan Ruixi, the Company may provide financial support to Jinkailong to meet its working capital requirements and capitalization purposes. The terms of the Voting Agreement and the Company’s plan to provide financial support to Jinkailong were considered in determining that the Company is the primary beneficiary of Jinkailong. Accordingly, the financial statements of Jinkailong are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Total assets and total liabilities of the Company’s VIEs included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

    December 31, 2018     March 31, 2018  
    (unaudited)        
Total assets   $ 10,984,820     $ 10,425,056  
Total liabilities   $ 5,533,128     $ 1,413,485  

  

Net revenue, net income, operating, investing and financing cash flows of the VIEs that were included in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended December 31 , 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Net revenue   $ 406,391     $ 335,498  
Net loss   $ (918,449 )   $ (1,011,590 )
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities   $ (1,151,386 )   $ (417,645 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities   $ (7,623 )   $ (412 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities   $ 2,355,660     $ 335,092  

 

  10  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(a) Basis of presentation

 

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

The unaudited interim financial information as of December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and pursuant to Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The unaudited interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on June 29, 2018.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s unaudited financial position as of December 31, 2018, its unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its unaudited cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, as applicable, have been made. The unaudited interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.

 

(b) Basis of consolidation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the WFOE and Ruixi. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

(c) Foreign currency translation

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates on the date of the balance sheet. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

 

The reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is U.S. dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$, because that is the primary and functional currency where all entities operate.

 

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$, are translated into US$, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

 

Translation of amounts from RMB into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

 

    December 31, 2018     March 31, 2018  
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts     6.8776       6.2807  
                 
    For the Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
    2018     2017  
Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and statements of cash flows     6.7008       6.7146  

 

  11  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

(d) Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on past experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates: determinations of the useful lives and valuation of long-lived assets, estimates of allowances for doubtful accounts, valuation of deferred tax assets and estimated fair value used in business acquisition.

 

(e) Fair values of financial instruments

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“Topic 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information of financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

As of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, financial instruments of the Company comprised primarily current assets and current liabilities including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, receivables and other assets, escrow receivables, due from a related party, borrowings from financial institutions, other liabilities, due to stockholders and due to related parties, which approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments, and noncurrent liabilities of borrowings from financial institutions, which approximate their fair values because of the stated loan interest rate to the rate charged by similar financial institutions.

 

(f) Business combinations and noncontrolling interests

 

The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 "Business Combinations." The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the acquisition date fair value of the assets transferred to the sellers and liabilities incurred by the Company and equity instruments issued. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests. The excess of (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated income statements. During the measurement period, which can be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated income statements.

 

For the Company's non-wholly owned subsidiaries, a noncontrolling interest is recognized to reflect portion of equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. The cumulative results of operations attributable to noncontrolling interests are also recorded as noncontrolling interests in the Company's consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Cash flows related to transactions with noncontrolling interests are presented under financing activities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

  12  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

(g) Segment reporting

 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), which is comprised of certain members of the Company's management team. Historically, the Company had one single operating and reportable segment, namely the provision of an online lending services. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired Hunan Ruixi and its VIE and evaluated how the CODM manages the businesses of the Company to maximize efficiency in allocating resources and assessing performance. Consequently, the Company presents two operating and reportable segments as set forth in Notes 1 and 14.

 

(h) Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.

 

(i) Accounts receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts and do not bear interest, which are due on demand. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when necessary. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of December 31, 2018, the Company determined no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary for accounts receivable.

 

(j) Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment primarily consists of computer equipment, which is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation less any provision required for impairment in value. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method with no residual value based on the estimated useful life. The useful life of property and equipment is summarized as follows:

 

Computer equipment 2 - 5 years
Office equipment 3 - 5 years
Automobile 4 years

 

The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the future net undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset, if any, exceeds its fair value determined using a discounted cash flow model. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there was no impairment of property and equipment.

 

Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred and asset improvements are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets disposed of or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated income statements.

 

  13  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

(k) Intangible assets

 

Purchased intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value upon acquisition. Separately identifiable intangible assets that have determinable lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method as follows:

 

Platform  7 years
Customer relationship 10 years
Software 5-7 years

 

Separately identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of any impairment loss for identifiable intangible assets is based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there was no impairment charge against intangible assets.

 

(l) Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock, adjusted for outstanding shares of common stock that are subject to repurchase.

 

For the calculation of diluted loss per share, net loss attributable to stockholders for basic loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including share-based awards, under the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities, of which the amounts are insignificant, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share if their inclusion is anti-dilutive.

 

(m) Revenue recognition

 

The Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. ASC 606 establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

 

The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of ASC 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding contracts for automobile transaction and financing services amounting to $1,533,754, of which $764,575 is expected to be completed within 12 months after December 31, 2018, and $769,179 were expected to be completed over 12 months after December 31, 2018. 

 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company generated revenues primarily from transaction and service fees earned from online lending services, facilitation fees earned from third party sales teams or automobile purchasers for facilitation of sales of automobiles, service fees earned from automobile purchasers throughout  the purchase process, management and guarantee fees provided for  automobile purchasers and service fees earned from other automobile transaction related services. The following table sets forth the disaggregation of revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

  14  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

(m) Revenue recognition (continued)

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

December 31,

   

For the Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
  (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
                         
Online Lending Services                                
-    Transaction fees   $ 80,564     $ 141,014     $ 261,450     $ 307,142  
-    Service fees     10,557       11,524       26,205       28,356  
Automobile Transaction and Financing Services                                
-    Service fees from automobile purchase services     70,654       -       70,654       -  
-    Facilitation fees from automobile transaction     16,424       -       16,424       -  
-    Service fees from management and guarantee services     21,332       -       21,332       -  
-    Other Service fees     10,326       -       10,326       -  
    $ 209,857     $ 152,538     $ 406,391     $ 335,498  

 

Online Lending Services 

 

Transaction fees – Transaction fees are paid by borrowers to the Company for the work the Company performs through its platform. The amount of these fees is based upon the loan amount, maturity and the credit grade of borrowers. The fees charged to borrowers are paid upon (i) disbursement of the proceeds for loans which accrue interest on a monthly basis or (ii) full payment of principal and interest of loans which accrue interest on a daily basis. These fees are non-refundable upon the issuance of loan. The Company recognizes the revenue when loans have been disbursed to borrowers or borrowers have repaid their principal or interest of loans.

 

Service fees — The Company charges investors service fees on their actual investment payments. The Company generally receives the service fees upon the investors’ receipt of their investment returns. The Company recognizes the revenue when loans have been repaid and investors have received their investment income.

 

Automobile Transaction and Financing Services 

 

Facilitation fee from automobile transaction – Facilitation fees from automobile purchase services are paid by our customers including third-party sales teams or the automobile purchasers for the facilitation of the sales of automobiles. The Company attracts automobile purchasers through third-party sales teams or its own sales department. For the sales facilitated between third-party sales teams and automobile purchasers, the Company charges the fees to the third-party sales teams, which derived from the commission paid by the automobile purchasers to the third-party sales teams. The Company recognizes the revenue when the titles are transferred to the owners. Relating to sales facilitated between automobile purchasers and dealers, the Company charges the fees to the automobile purchasers. The Company recognizes the revenue when the titles are transferred to the owners. The amount of the fee is based on the type of automobile and negotiation with each sales team or automobile purchaser. The fees charged to third-party sales teams or automobile purchasers are paid when the transactions are consummated. These fees are non-refundable upon the delivery of automobiles.

 

Service fees from automobile purchase services– Services fees from automobile purchase services are paid by automobile purchasers for a series of the services throughout the purchase process such as registration of license plates and permits from the relevant government authorities, insurance referral, and assistance with applications to financial institutions to finance the purchase. The amount of these fees is based on the total quoted price of the automobiles and relevant services provided, actual expenditure to fulfill those services and other factors of the automobiles. The Company recognizes the revenue when all the services are completed and the automobile is delivered to the purchaser.

 

  15  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
   
(m) Revenue recognition (continued)

 

Service fees from management and guarantee services – A majority of the Company’s customers are the drivers who provide ride-hailing services over an internet service platform, and such drivers are required to sign affiliation agreements with the Company in order for them to be able to provide such services through the online platform. The Company will provide them with management services during the affiliation period. Service fees for management and guarantee services are paid by automobile purchasers on a monthly basis for the management and guarantee  services provided during the affiliation period. In addition, the Company provides guarantee on the lease/loan payments (including principal and interest) of certain automobile purchasers under the financing agreements with financial institutions during the affiliation period. The Company recognizes the revenue over the affiliation period when performance obligations are completed.  

 

(n) Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of employee salaries and benefits, office rental expenses, travel expenses, customer verification and credit assessment costs and platform maintenance costs.

 

(o) Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the U.S. GAAP for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method as required by U.S. GAAP, the deferred income tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Provision or benefits for income taxes consists of tax estimated from taxable income plus deferred tax expense (benefits) if applicable.

 

Deferred tax is calculated using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be utilized with prior net operating loss carried forward. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities.

 

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. The Company did not have significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the tax years ended December 31, 2013 through 2017 for the Company’s PRC entities remain open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities.

 

(p) Comprehensive loss

 

Comprehensive loss includes net loss and foreign currency adjustments. Comprehensive loss is reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss were $386,524 and $253,761, respectively.

 

  16  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

(q) Leases

 

Leases are classified as either capital or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases expense and is included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases. The Company had no capital leases for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

(r) Significant risks and uncertainties

 

1) Credit risk

 

a. Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents. The maximum exposure of these assets to credit risk is their carrying amount as of the balance sheet dates. On December 31, 2018, approximately $5,320,000 was deposited with a bank in the United States which is insured by the U.S. government up to $250,000. On December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, approximately $3,980,000 and $180,000, respectively, were deposited in financial institutions located in mainland China, which were uninsured by the government authority. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily place cash deposits with large financial institutions in China which management believes are of high credit quality.

 

The Company’s operations are carried out in mainland China. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. In addition, the Company’s business may be influenced by changes in government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, rates and methods of taxation and other factors.

 

b. In measuring the credit risk of guarantee services to automobile purchasers, the Company mainly reflects the “probability of default” by the automobile purchasers on its contractual obligations and considers the current financial position of the automobile purchasers and its likely future development.

 

The Company manages the credit risk of automobile purchasers by performing preliminary credit checks of each automobile purchaser and ongoing monitoring every month. By using the current credit loss model, management is of the opinion that the Company is bearing the credit risk to repay the principal and interests to the financial institutions if automobile purchasers default their payments for more than three months. Thus, 100% allowances are recorded as a reserve against the balance due from automobile purchasers and may have to provide accrual for additional liabilities. Management also periodically re-evaluates probability of default of automobile purchasers to make adjustments in the allowance when necessary.

 

However, as the Company commenced the automobile transactions and financing services for less than one year, there was no sufficient historic default data and other information to make an estimate on the expected credit losses. Historically, most of the automobile purchasers would pay the Company their previous defaulted amounts within one to three months. As at December 31, 2018, the maximum contingent liabilities the Company exposed to would be $9,784,719 if all the automobile purchasers defaulted. Automobiles are used as collaterals to secure the payment obligations of the automobile purchases under the financing agreements. The Company estimated the fair market value of the collaterals to be approximately $8,497,000 as at December 31, 2018, based on the market price and the useful life of such collaterals, which represent about 87% of the contingent liabilities.

  

2) Liquidity risk

 

The Company is also exposed to liquidity risk, which may limit the Company’s ability to access capital resources and have liquidity to meet its commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, the Company will turn to other financial institutions and the stockholders to obtain short-term funds to meet the liquidity requirements.

 

  17  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

(r) Significant risks and uncertainties(continued)

 

3) Foreign currency risk

 

As of December 31, 2018, substantially all of the Company’s operating activities and major assets and liabilities, except for the cash deposit of approximately $5,320,000 in U.S. dollars, are denominated in RMB, which are not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place through either the Peoples’ Bank of China (“PBOC”) or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the PBOC or other regulatory institutions requires a payment application together with invoices and signed contracts. The value of RMB is subject to change in central government policies and international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. When there is a significant change in value of RMB, the gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary will be significant affected.

  

4) VIE risk

 

It is possible that the VIE Agreements among Sichuan Senmiao, WFOE, and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders would not be enforced in China if the PRC government or courts consider those contracts contravene PRC laws and regulations or otherwise not enforceable for public policy reasons. In the event that the Company were unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, the Company would not be able to exert effective control over the VIE. Consequently, the VIE’s results of operations, assets and liabilities would not be included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company’s cash flows, financial position, and operating performance would be materially and adversely affected. The Company’s contractual arrangements with Sichuan Senmiao, WFOE, and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders are approved and in place. Management believes that such contracts are enforceable, and considers it is less likely that PRC regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the Company’s operations and contractual relationships would find the contracts unenforceable.

 

The Company's operations and businesses rely on the operations and businesses of its VIE, which holds certain recognized revenue-producing assets including the platform, customer relationship and goodwill. The VIE also has an assembled workforce, focused on customer verification and credit assessment, the costs of which are expensed as incurred. The Company’s operations and businesses may be adversely impacted if the Company loses the ability to use assets held by its VIE. 

 

  18  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

(s) Recently issued accounting standards

 

The Company adopted ASC 606 in three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

 

The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of Topic 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606.

 

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Amendments to the ASC 842 Leases. This update requires the lessee to recognize the assets and liability (the lease liability) arising from operating leases on the balance sheet for the lease term. When measuring assets and liabilities arising from a lease, a lessee (and a lessor) should include payments to be made in optional periods only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease. Within twelve months or less lease term, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In transition, this update will be effective for fiscal years and any interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is evaluating the effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The updated guidance will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The Company is currently assessing the timing and impact of adopting the updated provisions to its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows of the Company.

 

  19  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3. ACQUISITION OF HUNAN RUIXI AND ITS VIE

 

On November 21, 2018, the Company entered into the Investment Agreement with Hunan Ruixi and the Hunan Ruixi Shareholders. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, among other things, the Company acquired from the Hunan Ruixi Shareholders an aggregate of 60% of the outstanding equity interest in Hunan Ruixi for no consideration. The Company closed the acquisition on November 22, 2018 and made a capital contribution of $6 million in Hunan Ruixi, representing 60% of the registered capital of Hunan Ruixi. The Company will be entitled to vote and receive profits based on its equity interest ownership in Hunan Ruixi and the right of first refusal for any issuance of new equity of Hunan Ruixi.

 

The acquisition had been accounted for as a business combination and the results of operations of Hunan Ruixi have been included in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date. The Company made estimates and judgments in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, based on an independent valuation report and management's experiences with similar assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the fair values for major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

 

    Fair value  
       
Net assets acquired (i)   $ 45,895  
Gain from acquisition of Hunan Ruixi and its subsidiary     -  
Noncontrolling interests (ii)     -  
Total purchase consideration   $ -  

 

(i) Net assets acquired primarily include cash and cash equivalents of $213,645, other current assets of $1,774,725, property and equipment of $36,384, other current liabilities of $607,558 and borrowings from third parties of $1,439,750.
(ii) Fair value of the noncontrolling interests is estimated with reference to the purchase price per share as of the acquisition date.

 

  20  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

4 . PREPAYMENTS, RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS

 

As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, the prepayments, receivables and other assets were comprised of the following:

 

    December 31, 2018     March 31, 2018  
    (unaudited)        
             
Due from automobile purchasers*   $ 1,634,168     $ -  
Deposit     228,138       -  
Prepaid expenses     127,030       44,861  
Loans to employees     -       2,718  
Others     129,206       22,842  
    $ 2,118,542     $ 70,421  

 

* The balance due from automobile purchasers represented the payment of automobiles and related insurances and taxes made on behalf of the automobile purchasers. The balance is expected to be collected from the automobile purchasers in installments.

 

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, the intangible assets consisted of customer relationship, platform and software.

 

    Useful life   December 31, 2018     March 31, 2018  
        (unaudited)        
                 
Customer relationship   10   $ 383,159     $ 419,573  
Platform   7     4,103,195       4,493,151  
Software   5-7     78,050       84,545  
Intangible assets         4,564,404       4,997,269  
Less: Accumulated amortization         (1,180,902 )     (1,043,871 )
     Impairment         (1,826,582 )     (2,000,175 )
Intangible assets, net       $ 1,556,920     $ 1,953,223  

 

Amortization expense totaled $60,488 and $165,206 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization expense totaled $233,576 and $488,210 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s amortization expenses for the twelve months ending December 31 of the following years:

 

   

Amortization

expenses

 
       
Twelve months ending December 31, 2019   $ 303,579  
Twelve months ending December 31, 2020     303,579  
Twelve months ending December 31, 2021     303,579  
Twelve months ending December 31, 2022     303,579  
Twelve months ending December 31, 2023 and thereafter     342,604  
    $ 1,556,920  

 

  21  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

6. DEPOSITS FOR INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

As of December 31, 2018, the balance of deposits for intangible assets of $416,112 represented the deposit paid for the development of software to be used in the Company’s online lending platform. The balance will be recognized as intangible assets and amortized over the estimated useful life upon the completion of installation and testing of the software.

 

7. BORROWINGS FROM FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, CURRENT AND NONCURRENT

 

As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, the balances of borrowings from certain financial institutions are comprised of the following.

 

   

December 31,

2018

   

March 31,

2018

 
    (unaudited)        
             
Borrowings from financial institutions, current   $ 213,877     $      -  
                 
Borrowings from financial institutions, noncurrent   $ 227,985     $ -  

 

The borrowings from certain financial institutions represented the difference between the actual proceeds disbursed by the financial institutions to the VIE of Hunan Ruixi and the total principal to be responsible for and repaid by the automobile purchasers. The difference of $441,862 was the remaining balance of over-advanced payments by the financial institutions at December 31, 2018, of which $227,985 to be repaid over a period of 13 to 27 months with interest rates ranging between 6.2% and 8.1% per year. The current portion of $213,877 was classified as current liabilities.

 

The interest expense for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $2,993.

 

8. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

   

December 31,

2018

   

March 31,

2018

 
    (unaudited)        
             
Accrued payroll and welfare   $ 484,295     $ 195,695  
Loan repayments received on behalf of financial institutions (i)     298,660       -  
Other payable (ii)     112,152       194,943  
Accrued insurance expenses     98,583       -  
Customer deposit     38,071       8,495  
Accrued bank charges     20,507          
Other tax payable     12,209       5,471  
Accrued rental fees     7,039       -  
    $ 1,071,516     $ 404,604  

 

(i) The balance of loan repayments received on behalf of financial institutions represented the loan repayments made by the automobile purchasers to financial institutions through the Company, which has not been paid to the financial institutions as of December 31, 2018.

 

(ii) The balance of other payable represented amount due to suppliers and vendors.

 

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

 

The Company has made employee benefit contributions in accordance with relevant PRC regulations, including retirement insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, housing fund, work injury insurance and maternity insurance. The Company has recorded the contribution in salary and employee charges when incurred. The contributions made by the Company were $26,501 and $11,296 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The contributions made by the Company were $66,459 and $26,236 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, the Company did not make adequate employee benefit contributions in the amount of $294,889 and $150,205. The Company accrued the amount in accrued payroll and welfare.

 

  22  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

10. EQUITY

 

Warrants

 

The registration statement relating to the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) also included the underwriter’s common stock purchase warrants to purchase 337,940 shares of common stock. Each five-year warrant entitles warrant holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at the price of $4.80 per share and is not exercisable for a period of 180 days from March 16, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the underwriter has not exercised the warrants.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

On July 31, 2018, the board of directors of the Company approved the issuance of 5,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to each of the five directors as stock compensation for their services for the Company’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. Total RSUs granted to the five directors were 25,000 for an aggregate fair value of $117,750. Pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements (“Award Agreements”) on August 3, 2018, the RSUs vest in four equal quarterly installments on August 3, 2018, April 1, 2019, July 1, 2019 and October 1, 2019 or in full upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Award Agreements, provided that the director remains in service as a director through the applicable vesting date. The RSUs will be settled by the Company’s issuance of shares of common stock in certificated or uncertificated form upon the earlier of (i) a change in control and (ii) the director’s cessation as a director of the Company due to a “separation of service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the director’s death or disability.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the first installment of RSUs has vested and the Company accounted for the vested RSUs as an addition to both expenses and additional paid-in capital. The fair value of the vested RSUs is calculated at the grant date market price of the Company’s common stock multiplying by the number of vested shares.

 

A summary of RSU activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

    Number of Shares    

Weighted-Average

Grant Date Fair

Value

 
             
Balance of RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2018     -       -  
Grants of RSUs     25,000       4.42  
Vested RSUs     (6,250 )     4.42  
Forfeited RSUs     (7,500)       4.42  
Balance of unvested RSUs at December 31, 2018     11,250     $ 4.42  

 

Total compensation expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $0 and $27,625, respectively. Two directors ceased to serve on the board since November 8, 2018, and as a result 7,500 RSUs were forfeited during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018. The Company has an aggregate of 11,250 of unrecognized RSUs as of December 31, 2018 to be expensed over a weighted average period of nine months. 

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company (“Annual Meeting”) held on November 8, 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan for employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates. A committee consisting of at least two independent directors appointed by the Board or in the absence of such a committee, the Board, will  be responsible for the general administration of the Equity Incentive Plan. All Awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan will be governed by separate award agreements between the Company and the participants. As of the date of this report, no awards have been granted under the plan.

 

11. INCOME TAXES

 

The United States of America

 

The Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada in the U.S., and is subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxes. The State of Nevada does not impose any state corporate income tax.

 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law, which has made significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Those changes include, but are not limited to, a U.S. corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, and a one-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings as of December 31, 2017. As the Company has a March 31 fiscal year end, the lower corporate income tax rate will be phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory federal rate of approximately 31.5% for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, and 21% for subsequent fiscal years. Accordingly, the Company reevaluated its deferred tax assets on net operating loss carryforward in the U.S and concluded there was no effect on the Company’s income tax expenses as the Company has no deferred tax assets generated since inception.

 

  23  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

11. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

 

Additionally, the Tax Act imposes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and future foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. The change in rate has caused the Company to reevaluate all U.S. deferred income tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards and recorded one time income tax payable to be paid in 8 years. However, this one-time transition tax has no effect on the Company’s income tax expenses as the Company has no undistributed foreign earnings prior to December 31, 2018, because the Company has cumulative foreign losses as of December 31, 2018.

 

The Company’s net operating loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 amounted to approximately $0.88 million. As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s net operating loss carryforward for U.S. income taxes was approximately $1.07 million. The net operating loss carryforward is available to reduce future years’ taxable income through year 2037. Management believes that the realization of the benefit from this loss appears uncertain due to the Company’s operating history. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a 100% valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset to reduce the deferred tax assets to zero on the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets were approximately $0.23 million and $0.04 million, respectively. Management reviews the valuation allowance periodically and makes changes accordingly.

 

PRC

 

WFOE and Sichuan Senmiao are subject to PRC Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) on the taxable income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. The EIT rate for companies operating in the PRC is 25%.

 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no income taxes attributable to the operations in PRC. As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of $2,948,285 and $1,512,341, respectively, which will expire in 2023. The Company reviews deferred tax assets for a valuation allowance based upon whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be fully realized. At December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, full valuation allowance is provided against the deferred tax assets based upon management’s assessment as to their realization.

 

The tax effects of temporary differences from continuing operations that give rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

    December 31, 2018     March 31, 2018  
    (unaudited)        
Net operating loss carryforwards in the PRC   $ 737,072     $ 378,085  
Net operating loss carryforwards in the U.S.     228,181       43,021  
Less: valuation allowance     (965,253 )     (421,106 )
    $ -     $ -  

 

The Company evaluates its valuation allowance requirements at the end of each reporting period by reviewing all available evidence, both positive and negative, and considering whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed. When circumstances cause a change in management’s judgement about the realizability of deferred tax assets, the impact of the change on the valuation allowance is generally reflected in net income (loss). The future realization of the tax benefit of an existing deductible temporary difference ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period available under applicable tax law.

 

  24  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

 

1) Due from a related party

 

As of December 31, 2018, the balance of $66,453 due from a related party represented the amount paid on behalf of the Zhejiang Chemi Car Leasing Co., Ltd., (“Zhejiang Chemi”) for defaulted loan installments from Zhejiang Chemi's customers and other daily operation costs. Zhejiang Chemi’s general manager is the legal representative of Jinkailong. The balance was non-interest bearing.

 

2) Due to stockholders

 

As of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, the balance due to certain stockholders was $1,054,025 and $1,090,808, respectively. The balance is unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.

 

3) Due to related parties and affiliates

 

As of December 31, 2018, the balance of $1,286,786 due to related parties comprised of $167,209 borrowings from two shareholders of the VIE of Hunan Ruixi. The balance bears an interest rate of 9.1% per annum and is payable in 2019. The balance of $1,119,577 comprised borrowings from the shareholders of the VIE of Hunan Ruixi, who obtained borrowings from the online P2P lending platform of Sichuan Senmiao and then loaned the money to the VIE of Hunan Ruixi. The balance bears interest rates ranging from 2.1% to 14.2% per annum and is due in the fiscal year of 2020.  The interest expense for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $3,246.

 

4) Related party transactions

   

Management and pre-IPO stockholders of the Company have invested in loans through the platform using their personal funds. The Company received service fees from its management and stockholders in the amount of $74 and $187, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and $472 and $412, respectively, for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

In December 2017, the Company entered into loan agreements with two stockholders, who agreed to grant lines of credit of approximating $955,308 and $159,218, respectively, for five years. The lines of credit are non-interest bearing, effective from January 2017. During the three and nine months ended December 30, 2018, the Company repaid $0 and $500,000, respectively, to one stockholder.

 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, the Company paid listing expenses and stamp taxes on behalf of two stockholders who agreed to pay part of the Company’s expenses in connection with its IPO, in the amount of $70,687 and $7,881, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company has not paid any listing expenses and stamp taxes on behalf of the stockholders. The Company accounted for those expenses as a deduction against the amount due to the stockholders.

 

In the year end March 31, 2017, the Company entered into two office lease agreements with one stockholder, both with the same term from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2020. For the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $11,278 and $28,857, respectively, to the stockholder for rental expenses. For the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $69,182 and $85,277, respectively, to the stockholder for rental expenses.

 

  25  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

1) Lease Commitments

 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, the Company terminated five lease agreements for its offices and three apartments expiring through January 20, 2020. No penalties were levied on the termination of the lease agreements. In addition, the Company entered into new lease agreements to lease its offices under seven lease agreements expiring through December 2023 and leased two apartments for management members expiring in April 2019. The following table sets forth the Company’s lease obligations as of December 31, 2018 in future periods:

 

    Rental payments  
Year ending December 31, 2019   $ 300,004  
Year ending December 31, 2020     297,694  
Year ending December 31, 2021     191,969  
Year ending December 31, 2022     141,229  
Year ending December 31, 2023 and thereafter     39,973  
    $ 970,869  

 

Rental expenses totaled $47,149 and $33,080 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Rental expenses totaled $113,518 and $92,515 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

2) Purchase Commitments

 

On December 29, 2018, Hunan Ruixi entered into three purchase contracts with automobile dealers for the purchase of 140 automobiles in the aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.2 million. These transactions will be completed in 2019.

 

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company presents segment information after elimination of inter-company transactions. In general, revenue, cost of revenue and operating expenses are directly attributable, or are allocated, to each segment. The Company allocates costs and expenses that are not directly attributable to a specific segment, such as those that support infrastructure across different segments, to different segments mainly on the basis of usage, revenue or headcount, depending on the nature of the relevant costs and expenses. The Company does not allocate assets to its segments as the CODM does not evaluate the performance of segments using asset information.

 

The following tables present the summary of each segment's revenue, loss from operations, loss before income taxes and net loss which is considered as a segment operating performance measure, for the nine months ended December 31, 2018:

 

    For the Nine Months Ended December 31,  
   

Online Lending

Services

   

Automobile Transactions

and Financing Services

    Unallocated     Consolidated  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
                         
Revenues   $ 287,655     $ 118,736     $ -     $ 406,391  
Loss from operations   $ (1,584,550 )   $ (7,997 )   $ (915,716 )   $ (2,508,263 )
Loss before income taxes   $ (1,583,630 )   $ (3,268 )   $ (901,763 )   $ (2,488,661 )
Net loss   $ (1,583,630 )   $ (3,268 )   $ (901,763 )   $ (2,488,661 )

 

Details of the Company's revenue by segment are set out in Note 2(m).

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s total assets were comprised of $3,749,294 for online lending services, $4,341,305 for automobile transaction and financing services, and $6,111,632 unallocated.

 

As substantially all of the Company's long-lived assets are located in the PRC and substantially all of the Company's revenue is derived from within the PRC, no geographical information is presented.

 

  26  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

15. PARENT-ONLY FINANCIALS

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    December 31,     March 31,  
    2018     2018  
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS                
              -  
Current Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 5,319,126     $ 10,961,071  
Prepayments, receivables and other assets     33,651       39,964  
Due from investors     1,900,000       -  
Escrow receivable due within one year     600,000       -  
Total Current Assets     7,852,777       11,001,035  
                 
Other Assets                
Escrow receivable     -       1,200,000  
Deposit in intangible assets     230,000       -  
Investment in subsidiaries     2,436,747       830,562  
Total Assets   $ 10,519,524     $ 13,031,597  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
                 
Total Liabilities   $ 216,383     $ 152,927  
                 
Stockholders' Equity                
Common stock (par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,879,400 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018)     2,588       2,588  
Additional paid-in capital     23,657,407       23,611,512  
Accumulated deficit     (12,973,371 )     (10,481,669 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (386,524 )     (253,761 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity     10,300,100       12,878,670  
                 
Noncontrolling interests     3,041       -  
Total Equity     10,303,141       12,878,670  
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity   $ 10,519,524     $ 13,031,597  

 

  27  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

15. PARENT-ONLY FINANCIALS (CONTINUED)

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
             
General and administrative expenses   $ (887,662 )   $      -  
Other income, net     5,948       -  
Equity of loss in subsidiaries     (1,606,947 )     -  
Net loss     (2,488,661 )     -  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest     (3,041 )     -  
Foreign currency translation adjustments     (132,723 )     -  
Comprehensive loss   $ (2,624,425 )   $ -  

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended

December 31,

 
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
             
Cash Flows from Operating Activities                
Net loss   $ (2,488,661 )   $      -  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Equity of loss of subsidiaries     1,606,947       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepayments, receivables and other assets     6,313       -  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     63,302       -  
                 
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities     (812,099 )     -  
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:                
Deposits in intangible assets     (230,000 )        
Investment in subsidiaries     (3,300,000 )        
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities     (3,530,000 )     -  
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:                
Repayment of borrowing to stockholders     (1,900,000 )     -  
Due to stockholders     154       -  
Release of escrow receivable     600,000       -  
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities     (1,299,846 )     -  
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (5,641,945 )     -  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period     10,961,071       -  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period   $ 5,319,126     $ -  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flows Information:                
Income tax paid   $ -     $ -  
Interest paid   $ -     $ -  
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:                
IPO issuance costs net against additional paid-in capital   $ 6,526     $ -  
IPO expenses paid by the Company’s stockholders   $ 70,687     $ -  

 

  28  

 

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

15. PARENT-ONLY FINANCIALS (CONTINUED)

 

(a) Basis of presentation

 

The unaudited condensed financial information of the Company has been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the consolidated financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted by reference to the consolidated financial statements.

 

(b) Investment in subsidiary and equity of loss in subsidiaries

 

The investment in subsidiary consists of investments in WFOE and Hunan Ruixi. The equity losses in subsidiaries consist of equity loss in WFOE and Hunan Ruixi.

 

(c) Stockholders’ equity

 

On September 18, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 45,000,000 shares of common stock to the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders. The Company recorded $4,500 for the issuance of the shares.

 

On January 29, 2018, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved a one-for-two reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, the number of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock was reduced to 22,500,000. The discussion and presentation of financial statements herein accounted for the Restructuring retroactively.

 

On March 16, 2018, the Company closed its IPO of 3,000,000 shares of common stock. On March 28, 2018, the Company sold additional 379,400 shares of common stock upon exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. The public offering price of the shares sold in the IPO was $4.00 per share. The total gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $13.5 million. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company, the aggregate net proceeds received by the Company totaled approximately $12.2 million.

 

On July 31, 2018, the board of directors of the Company approved the issuance of 5,000 RSU to each of the five directors as stock compensation for their services for the Company’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. Total RSUs granted to the five directors were 25,000 for an aggregate fair value of $117,750. Pursuant to the Award Agreements signed by the Company and each director on August 3, 2018, the RSUs vest in four equal quarterly installments on August 3, 2018, April 1, 2019, July 1, 2019 and October 1, 2019 or in full upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Award Agreements, provided that the director remains in service as a director through the applicable vesting date. Total compensation expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $27,625.

 

  29  

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

  

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018 (the “Annual Report”) filed with SEC. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our financial statements and the financial information included in this report reflect our organizational transactions and have been prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place throughout the relevant periods.

 

Overview

 

We operate an online lending platform through our variable interest entity (“VIE”), Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Senmiao”), in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”) which facilitates loan transactions between Chinese investors and individual and small-to-medium-sized enterprise (“SME”) borrowers. Additionally, we also provide auotmobile transaction and financing services primarily to ride-hailing drivers through our majority owned subsidiary, Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Hunan Ruixi”), a PRC limited liability company, and its VIE, Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Jinkailong”). Our executive offices are located in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.

 

Our Online Lending Services

 

Through our platform, we offer quick and easy access to credit for borrowers and attractive investment returns for investors. In September 2016, we acquired our online lending platform which had been in operation for two years prior to the acquisition. Since the acquisition through December 31, 2018, we have facilitated loan transactions in an aggregate amount of over RMB687 million (approximately US$103 million). As of December 31, 2018, we had an aggregate of 40,133 registered users and a total of 3,239 investors and 2,694 borrowers had participated in loan transactions through our platform. We currently conduct our business operations exclusively in China, and all of our investors and borrowers are located in China.

 

Our online platform enables us to efficiently match borrowers with investors and execute loan transactions. We seek to address an unmet investor and borrower demand in China. While presently our borrowers are mainly from referrals from customers and business partners, our investors come from a variety of channels, including internet and our mobile applications, promotion and marketing events, as well as referrals from our business partners.

 

Our revenues from online lending services are primarily generated from fees charged for our services in matching investors with borrowers. We charge borrowers transaction fees for the work we perform through our platform and charge our investors service fees on their actual investment returns. All of the loans facilitated through our platform have fixed interest rates. The interest rates, transaction fees, service fees and other charges are all disclosed to the users of our platform.

 

Prior Business Model of Online Lending Platform

 

Historically, our platform was also accessible to creditors (“Creditor Partners”) who had extended loans to borrowers outside our platform and assigned these loans on our platform to obtain interim financing before loan maturities. We generated revenue from transaction fees from Creditor Partners in connection with the assignment of their loans on our platform.

 

In January 2018, we discontinued the loan assignment services to Creditor Partners in preparation for our record-filing under the newly promulgated regulations of the marketplace lending industry in China. To continue our relationship with these Creditor Partners, we signed cooperation agreements with them pursuant to which they would introduce their customers with financing needs to us and provide guaranty for them.

 

In February 2018, Sichuan province (where we conduct a significant portion of our operations) issued local guidelines on the rectification and acceptance of internet lending information intermediaries, which require guarantors for the loans facilitated by lending platforms to be guaranty institutions or insurance companies that hold professional guaranty qualifications. Our Creditor Partners do not hold the guarantor qualifications. To comply with the local guidelines and also as part of our preparation for our record filing under the new marketplace lending regulations and as requested by the local Sichuan finance bureau in connection with their inspection of our operations, we ceased our cooperation with our Creditor Partners in March 2018 and began to focus on facilitating loan transactions solely between borrowers and investors on our platform.

 

As described further below under section “— Key Factors Affecting the Results of Operations,” the recent promulgation of Chinese national, provincial and local regulations related to peer-to-peer lending platforms may require us to cease our online lending services or change our business model as we seek to develop other sources of revenue and comply with these regulations.

 

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Recent Regulatory Developments for Online Lending Platforms

 

In August 2018, the Office of the Leading Group for the Rectification and Inspection Acceptance of Risk of Peer-to-Peer Online Lending Intermediaries (the “Leading Group”) issued the Notice on Launching Compliance Inspection on Peer-to-Peer Online Lending Information Intermediaries (the “Inspection Notice”), and the Compliance Checklist for Online Lending Information Intermediaries as specified in the Inspection Notice (the “Checklist”). The Inspection Notice requires each online lending information intermediary to complete the following compliance inspections by the end of December 2018: self-inspection, inspection conducted by local and national internet finance association and verification conducted by the rectification office in charge of online lending.

 

We submitted our self-inspection report pursuant to the Inspection Notice on October 15, 2018. We had two on-site inspection from the Financial Office of the High and New Tech District of Chengdu on November 19, 2018 and from the Financial Bureaus of Chengdu City and Sichuan Province on December 13, 2018, respectively. These inspections were satisfactory to the relevant authorities and we did not receive any official regulatory letter requiring rectification of our business. However, we may be required to make rectifications throughout the subsequent inspection process. There can be no assurance that our company ultimately will be successful in passing the inspections by the competent authority. Furthermore, we cannot assure you when we will be able to submit our filing application, and once submitted, whether such application will be accepted by the local financial regulatory authorities or any other competent regulatory authorities as relevant laws and regulations continue to develop and evolve. The delay in completing such record filing has had, and may continue to have, adverse impacts on our business growth. If we fail to complete such compliance inspections or record-filing, we will not be able to obtain the relevant telecommunication service license, in which event we may be forced to terminate our online lending information intermediary business.

 

In January 2019, relevant PRC governmental authorities issued Circular on the Classification and Disposal of Risks of Online Lending Institutions and Risk Prevention (“Circular 175”). According to Circular 175, except for large-scale peer-to-peer direct lending marketplaces that are strictly in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations and have not demonstrated any high-risk characteristics, which are generally referred to as Normal Marketplaces, other marketplaces, including shell companies with no substantive operation, small-scale marketplaces, marketplaces with high risks and marketplaces that are unable to repay investors or otherwise unable to operate their businesses, shall exit the peer-to-peer lending industry or cease operation. Normal Marketplaces shall cease operating those businesses that are not in compliance with laws and regulations. Circular 175 also encourages certain Normal Marketplaces to convert into other types of online financing institutions such as online small loan companies or loan facilitation platforms. Circular 175 provides that “small-scale marketplace” shall be determined by each province taking into consideration a marketplace’s outstanding loan balance, number of lenders and other factors. There is no guidance on the definition of “small-scale marketplaces” in Sichuan province as of the date of this Report. If we are considered a small-scale marketplace under Circular 175 as determined by Sichuan province, we may have to cease our online lending services or convert into other types of online financing institutions.

 

Key Operating and Financial Metrics of Our Online Lending Platform

 

Our management regularly reviews a number of metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. The main metrics we consider and results for each quarter in the past two years are set forth in the table below. For purposes of the below discussion, “standard loans” refer to the loans facilitated through our platform between the borrowers and investors and “assigned loans” refer to the loans assigned by our Creditor Partners.

 

    For the Three Months Ended  
    December 31, 2018     September 30, 2018    

June 30,

2018

   

March 31,

2018

    December 31, 2017     September 30, 2017    

June 30,

2017

   

March 31,

2017

 
                                                 
Loan Amount (Standard Loan)   $ 6,108,126     $ 3,914,800     $ 6,489,923     $ 19,943,097     $ 10,776,692     $ 12,142,615     $ 5,834,087     $ 2,493,794  
Loan Amount (Assignment of Loan)   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14,840,155     $ 13,025,964     $ 3,100,300     $ -  
Number of Investors     156       156       180       245       271       329       381       329  
Number of Borrowers     47       36       65       364       2,043       289       160       26  
Average Investment Amount   $ 39,154     $ 25,095     $ 36,055     $ 81,400     $ 94,527     $ 76,500     $ 23,450     $ 7,580  
Average Borrowing Amount   $ 129,960     $ 108,744     $ 99,845     $ 54,789     $ 12,539     $ 87,088     $ 55,841     $ 95,915  
Transaction Fees from borrowers   $ 80,565     $ 65,021     $ 115,864     $ 14,118     $ 72,420     $ 56,246     $ 42,889     $ 35,745  
Transaction Fees from Creditor Partners   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,793     $ 68,594     $ 50,330     $ 16,663     $ -  
Service Fees from Investors   $ 10,557     $ 6,487     $ 9,162     $ 143,487     $ 11,524     $ 10,592     $ 6,240     $ 7,945  

 

Loan Amount

 

The volume of standard loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was the highest among the presented quarters, mainly attributable to our efforts in cooperation with Creditor Partners to attract more borrowers. The loans amount for assigned loans increased in the three months ended September 30, 2017 as we started to facilitate assignment of loans from Creditor Partners in the quarter ended June 30, 2017. However, we discontinued the offering of assigned loan products on our platform since January 2018 to facilitate our record-filing in accordance with the Notice on the Rectification and Inspection Acceptance of Risk of Online Lending Intermediaries by the PRC National Online Lending Rectification Office and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Business Activities of Online Lending Information Intermediaries (the “Interim Measures”).

 

The standard loans for the three months ended June 30, 2018 decreased significantly from the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily due to the decrease in the number of borrowers as we ceased our cooperation with Creditor Partners in March 2018 who previously referred borrowers to us and provided guarantee on their loans. Decrease in the volume of standard loans continued during the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to the decrease of number of borrowers as we focused more on the compliance with new marketplace lending rules. However, the loan volume increased in the three months ended December 31, 2018 due to the increasing financing demand of SME borrowers to meet their cash requirements at the end of the year.

 

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Number of Investors and Borrowers

 

The number of borrowers for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was significantly higher than other quarters, mainly due to a trial launch of small consumer loans to individual borrowers in October 2017, which attracted large volume of individual borrowers. However, we suspended offering these loans after the trial due to the issues connecting to the systems of our partners who referred these borrowers to us.

 

Moreover, we discontinued the offering of assigned loan products on our platform in January 2018. We also continued to witness a decrease in number of borrowers as a result of the discontinuation of our cooperation with Creditor Partners during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018 and the shift of our focus from business expansion to compliance with new marketplace lending rules. Despite the high demand of financing from the borrowers and the stable returns from our platform, the number of investors remained the same in the three months ended December 31, 2018 as the prior quarter, because we reduced our marketing efforts for new investor acquisition during this quarter.

 

Average Amounts

 

We have experienced significant and continuing increases in the average investment amount during the three months ended December 31, 2017, primarily due to the completion of our custody arrangement with Huaxing Bank and adjustment of loan product offerings in the three months ended September 30, 2017. However, the average investment amounts kept decreasing during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, primarily caused by decreases in the investment amount and the risk diversification strategy adopted by the investors as the industry of online marketplace lending witnessed some serious default during these periods. The average investment amount slightly increased during the three months ended December 31, 2018 which was caused by the increase in financing demand from SME borrowers.

 

The decrease in average borrowing amount for the three months ended December 31, 2017 was primarily due to increase in the percentage of individual borrowers who borrowed lower principals from the platform than SMEs did. Caused by increased proportion of SMEs borrowers, whose average loan amount was higher than individual loans, the average borrowing amounts for the three months ended June 30, 2018, September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 continued to increase as compared with the previous quarters.

 

In terms of loan amount and the number of loans facilitated on our platform, there has not been any significant concentration on any borrower, investor or any group of borrowers or investors. Therefore, we do not believe that our business operation or financial position is heavily reliant upon any borrower or investor.

 

Key Factors Affecting Our Lending Platform Results of Operations

 

In order to ensure the steady development of internet finance, especially to control the risk of online marketplace lending and in response to ongoing platform failures since the second quarter of 2018, the Checklist also requires the loan volume of each online lending information intermediary during the inspection period shall not have significant increase compared to its transaction volume in June 2017.

 

As a result of the recent regulatory development, in the three months ended December 31, 2018, we continued to focus on business compliance review and rectification in order to complete our inspection and record-filing as a P2P lending information intermediary. As such, we did not actively expand our business and endeavored to maintain the existing customer base. However, the increase in financing demand from SME borrowers at the end of the year had driven an increase in loan transactions during this quarter.

 

We have adopted sales and marketing strategies aiming to enhancing our brand image in the online marketplace lending industry and the financing industry as a whole. Our sales and marketing efforts used to include event promotions, online marketing, user meetings and sales support. As the Checklist has set limitation on our transaction volume during the inspection period, our users acquisition efforts have been limited to advertising on our Websites and Wechat official account and issuance at press releases.

 

Below are key metrics for each quarter during the past two years reflecting our efforts in retaining current users and attracting new users:

 

    December 31, 2018     September 30, 2018    

June 30,

2018

   

March 31,

2018

    December 31, 2017     September 30, 2017    

June 30,

2017

    March 31, 2017  
Reinvestment of existing investors     117       106       85       233       225       252       73       235  
Reinvestment rate of existing investors     75.00 %     67.95 %     47.22 %     95.10 %     87.51 %     63.83 %     57.21 %     45.25 %
Number of new investors     4       23       95       12       17       77       308       94  
Total number of investors     156       156       180       245       271       329       381       329  
Average loan amount of each investor   $ 39,154     $ 25,095     $ 36,055     $ 81,400     $ 94,527     $ 76,500     $ 23,450     $ 7,580  
Average number of total loans held by each investor     4.62       3.68       4.94       10.00       17.24       8.31       6.00       6.95  

 

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The table below shows key metrics pertaining to each type of participants on our platform.

 

        For the Three Months Ended  
        December 31, 2018     September 30, 2018    

June 30,

2018

   

March 31,

2018

    December 31, 2017     September 30, 2017    

June 30,

2017

   

March 31,

2017

 
Re-Borrowing rate of existing borrowers   Individuals     22 %     -       15 %     45 %     5 %     -       25 %     29 %
    SMEs     11 %     7 %     10 %     43 %     28 %     50

 

%

    19 %     0 %
    Assigned loans     -       -       -       7 %     30 %     52 %     0 %     0 %
Number of new borrowers   Individuals     4       6       25       209       1,775       1       3       2  
    SMEs     6       6       9       72       2       10       34       10  
    Assigned loans     -       -       -       -       196       218       114       0  
Total number of borrowers   Individuals     9       6       26       256       1,775       1       4       10  
    SMEs     38       30       39       108       66       41       42       16  
    Assigned loans     -       -       -       -       202       247       114       0  
Average loan amount of each borrower   Individuals   $ 12,045     $ 11,862     $ 15,294     $ 25,254     $ 534     $ 1,417     $ 19,311     $ 17,129  
    SMEs   $ 130,097     $ 128,121     $ 156,212     $ 124,156     $ 148,930     $ 296,127     $ 137,068     $ 145,157  
    Assigned loans   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 73,466     $ 52,737     $ 27,196     $ -  
Total amount of loans   Individuals   $ 72,267     $ 71,169     $ 397,635     $ 6,534,271     $ 947,315     $ 1,417     $ 77,244     $ 171,285  
    SMEs   $ 3,902,922     $ 3,843,631     $ 6,092,288     $ 13,408,826     $ 9,829,377     $ 12,141,198     $ 5,756,843     $ 2,322,509  
    Assigned loans   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14,840,155     $ 13,025,964     $ 3,100,300     $ -  

 

As a result of the cessation of our relationship with our Credit Partners in March 2018, there was a significant decline in revenue from individual borrowers for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018. And in the three months ended December 31, 2018, both the revenue from individual and SME borrowers slightly increased, due to the increase in the loan volume while the rates of transaction fees and management fees remained stable. Fees from SME loans will continue to constitute the major source of our revenue in 2019 before we effectively increase the number of individual borrowers.

 

From time to time, our management and stockholders have invested in loans through our platform using their personal funds and may continue to do so in the future. The table below summarizes key metrics pertaining to loans invested in by our management and stockholders.

 

Quarter ended  

Number of

Investments

   

Total Amount of

Investments

   

Average Amount of

Investment

 
March 31, 2017     15     $ 61,484     $ 4,099  
June 30, 2017     34     $ 263,482     $ 7,749  
September 30, 2017     140     $ 1,045,949     $ 7,471  
December 31, 2017     226     $ 804,986     $ 3,562  
March 31, 2018     130     $ 966,718     $ 7,436  
June 30, 2018     27     $ 105,970     $ 3,925  
September 30, 2018     38     $ 10,050     $ 265  
December 31, 2018     4     $ 5,092     $ 1,273  

 

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Prior to February 2018, each loan facilitated or assigned on our platform was guaranteed by unaffiliated third parties who were jointly and severally liable for the loan and/or secured by collateral provided by borrowers. None of the loans facilitated through our platform is guaranteed by any affiliate of our Company. To our knowledge, the unaffiliated third-party guarantors have not been compensated for providing the guaranty to our borrowers. In the case of borrowers referred by our Creditor Partners, they would provide the guaranty so that the borrowers could complete the transactions with them. In the case of direct borrowers, the guarantors were affiliates of the borrowers and had the incentive to facilitate the transactions for the benefits of the borrowers without being paid. Due to the local guidelines on the rectification and acceptance of internet lending information intermediaries by Sichuan province, we ceased cooperation with our Creditor Partners and began to focus on loan transactions solely between borrowers and investors. Currently, all the loans facilitated on our platform are unsecured.

 

Our management reviews key metrics relating to acquisitions of investors and borrowers and adjust our investor and borrower acquisition strategies accordingly. The average acquisition costs for each quarter in the past two years are set forth in the table below.

 

Quarter Ended  

Average Customer

Acquisition Cost Per Person

 
March 31, 2017   $ 7.98  
June 30, 2017   $ 3.79  
September 30, 2017   $ 23.17  
December 31, 2017   $ 17.76  
March 31, 2018   $ 37.12  
June 30, 2018   $ 12.88  
September 30, 2018   $ 19.12  
December 31, 2018   $ 2.01  

 

As compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the average customer acquisition cost decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2017, which was primarily due to (i) the temporary suspension of marketing activities from December 2016 to February 2017 when we updated and integrated our system with our custodian bank; (ii) the implementation of our cost efficient user acquisition strategy through cooperation with Resgreen Health Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd., a direct selling company based in Changsha, China, with over a million users and (iii) a decrease in offline marketing expenses as a result of the Interim Measures, which prohibits online peer-to-peer lending platforms from engaging in offline marketing. The average customer acquisition cost for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 was higher than prior quarters, as we increased our marketing efforts to further expand our borrower and investor base. Because our marketing efforts primarily targeted on maintenance of existing customers during Chinese New Year, we did not attract as many new customers as the prior quarters, thus the average customer acquisition cost for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was the highest among all the quarters.

 

In light of various laws, regulations and rules to regulate the marketplace lending industry in China promulgated by multiple PRC governmental authorities, in particular the requirement not to increase the transaction volume of our platform, we reduced our spending on marketing and thereby caused the decrease in the average user acquisition cost for the three months ended June 30, 2018. However, the average cost slightly increased in the three months ended September 30, 2018 because we focused on compliance rather than launching new loan products to attract new customers, which brought less new investors to our platform compared with the prior period. In the three months ended December 31, 2018, in order to comply with the new marketplace lending rules, we significantly reduced our spending on marketing to attract new customers and the average customer acquisition cost decreased to the lowest among all the quarters.

 

The regulatory environment for the marketplace lending industry in China is evolving and creates both challenges and opportunities that could affect our results of operations. Most recently, multiple PRC government authorities have published and promulgated various regulations and rules to further regulate the marketplace lending industry in China. See “Recent Regulatory Developments” above and “Business — Regulations” in the Annual Report.

 

We have been closely tracking the development and implementation of new regulations and rules likely to affect us. These requirements have created entry barriers for many marketplace lending companies in China and further differentiated us from our competitors. We will continue to ensure timely compliance with new regulations and rules, and we believe that such timely compliance with these newly promulgated regulations and rules will provide us with a competitive advantage in the marketplace lending industry in China. Our operations may need to be further modified to comply with relevant PRC laws and regulations on marketplace lending as the regulatory regime for this sector continues to evolve. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the PRC Laws Regulating Our Business and Industry — Our operations may need to be modified to comply with existing and future requirements set forth by the CBRC or laws or regulations promulgated by other PRC authorities regulating the marketplace lending industry in China” in the Annual Report and the updated risk factors included in Part II of this Report.

 

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For other factors affecting the results of operations of our online lending services, please refer to “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report and the updated risk factors included in Part II of this report.

 

Our Automobile Transaction and Financing Services

 

Acquisition of Hunan Ruixi

 

On November 21, 2018, we entered into an Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with Hunan Ruixi and all the shareholders of Hunan Ruixi (“Hunan Ruixi Shareholders”), pursuant to which we acquired from the Hunan Ruixi Shareholders an aggregate of 60% of the equity interest of Hunan Ruixi for no consideration. We closed the acquisition on November 22, 2018 and made a cash contribution of $6,000,000 to Hunan Ruixi, representing 60% of its registered capital, in accordance with the Investment Agreement.

 

Hunan Ruixi holds a financial leasing license and anticipates to engage in automobile financial leasing services and automobile sales in the first half of 2019. Hunan Ruixi also controls Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Jinkailong”), an automobile transaction and financing services company in China, through its 35% equity interest and a voting agreement with Sichuan Jinkailong's other shareholders, as amended (the “Voting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, all other Jinkailong’s shareholders have agreed, for a period of 20 years, to vote along with Hunan Ruixi on all the fundamental corporate actions in the event of a disagreement. Though not explicit in the share purchase agreements between Hunan Ruixi and Jinkailong, we may provide financial support to Jinkailong to meet its capital requirements. Based on the Voting Agreement and our plan to provide financial support to Jinkailong, we determined that we are the primary beneficiary of Jinkailong and therefore have consolidated Jinkailong’s financial statements into our financial statements.

 

Jinkailong primarily targets the drivers in the ride-hailing service sector and facilitates automobile sales and financing transactions for its clients and provides relevant after- transaction services to them. Jinkailong has established a cooperative relationship with Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. (“Didi Chuxing”), a major transportation network company in China, pursuant to which Jinkailong provides vehicle leasing and financing, insurance facilitation, affiliated vehicle management, and other services for the large and rapidly expanding fleet of Didi Chuxing in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Jinkailong has served over 760 ride-hailing drivers cumulatively since its inception in December 2016. Hunan Ruixi also entered into cooperation agreements with Didi Chuxing in December 2018, pursuant to which Hunan Ruixi will source automobiles for and provide automobile financing/leasing solutions to Didi Chuxing drivers in Changsha city, Hunan province. Our relationship with Didi Chuxing is crucial to our business as it enables us to attract more automobile purchasers who are interested in working as Didi Chuxing drivers and becoming affiliated with us.

 

As a result of our acquisition of Hunan Ruixi, we are engaged in providing automobile transaction and financing services since November 2018.

 

Our Automobile Transaction and Financing Services

 

Through Hunan Ruixi and Jinkailong, we facilitate automobile purchase transactions between dealers, our cooperative third party sales teams and the automobile purchasers, primarily ride-hailing drivers. We provide sales venue and vehicle sourcing for the transactions. We charge the dealers, third party sales teams and automobile purchasers a facilitation fee based on the type of vehicle and negotiation with each dealer, third party sales team and purchaser, generally no more than $2,100 per automobile.

 

We also provide a series of services for the purchasers throughout the automobile purchase transaction process, including registration of license plates and permits from the relevant government authorities, insurance facilitation and assistance with applications to financial institutions to finance the purchase. Our service fees are based on the total quoted price of the automobiles and relevant services provided, our expenses to fulfill these services and other factors of the automobiles. Our service fees ranged from $243 to $2,261 per vehicle.

 

We have established collaboration with a number of financial institutions, including commercial banks, financial leasing companies as well as online peer-to-peer lending platforms, which finance the purchase of the automobiles by our automobile purchasers through financing leasing agreements or loan agreements (the “Financing Agreements”). We have facilitated 52 new automobile purchases with a total transaction amount of approximately $0.75 million (RMB5.0 million) (including purchase price and related expenses) during the period from November 22, 2018, the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi, to December 31, 2018. We prepay the purchase price and expenses on behalf of the automobile purchasers when we provide purchase services and collect all the advance payment and relevant services fees from the proceeds disbursed by the financial institutions upon the closing of the financing and/or when the monthly installment payment made by automobile purchasers during the term of the Financing Agreements.

 

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A majority of our customers are ride-hailing drivers of Didi Chuxing. As required by Didi Chuxing, all automobiles used for ride-hailing services through Didi Chuxing’s platform must be affiliated with qualified management companies. Our automobile purchasers, who are mostly Didi Chuxing drivers, typically become affiliated with us through affiliation agreements pursuant to which we, as a qualified management company, provide them post-transaction management services during the affiliation period, which is usually the same as the term of the Financing Agreements. Our post-transaction management services include but are not limited to, providing guarantee for the drivers’ obligations under the Financing Agreements, including principal and interest, and assisting the drivers with the paperwork of ride-hailing service platforms. Our management and guarantee fees are based on the costs of our services and the results of our preliminary credit assessment of the automobile purchasers. Our fees average $995 per automobile for the affiliation period and are paid by the affiliated drivers on a monthly basis during the affiliation period. As at December 31, 2018, the maximum contingent liabilities we were exposed would be $9,784,719 if all the automobile purchasers defaulted.

 

We acquire customers for our automobile transaction and financing services through the network of third-party sales teams and our own efforts including online advertising and billboard advertising. As of the date of this report, we have serviced approximately 1,043 automobile transactions, including over 760 ride-hailing service cars.

 

Key Factors and Risks Affecting Our Automobile Transaction and Financing Services Results of Operations

 

Ability to Increase the Automobile Purchaser Base

 

Our revenue growth has been largely driven by the expansion of our automobile purchaser base and the corresponding increase in the amount of automobile transactions facilitated through us. We attract automobile purchasers primarily through online advertising and billboard advertising, as well as the network of different third party sales teams. We plan to strengthen our partnerships with existing sales teams by improving the quality and variety of our services . We will also strengthen our marketing efforts through our own team by employing more experienced staff and setting up more stores in Chengdu. As at December 31, 2018, we have 38 employees in our own sales department and have cooperated with six third party sales teams with more than 50 professionals.

 

Our Service Offerings and Pricing

 

The growth of our revenue depends on our ability to improve existing solutions and services provided, continue identifying evolving business needs, refine our collaboration model with financial institutions and provide value-added services to our customers.  The attraction of new automobile purchasers depends in part in our collaboration with financial institutions to offer more attractive automobile financing solutions with competitive interest rates to our automobile purchasers. Furthermore, our product designs affect the type of automobile purchasers we attract, which in turn affects our financial performance. Our revenue growth also depends on our abilities to effectively price our services and the ability to obtain relatively lower expenditure paid to dealers, insurance companies and other service providers, which enables us to attract more customers and improve our profit margin.

 

Ability to Retain Existing Financial Institutions and Engage New Financial Institutions

 

During the period from our acquisition of Hunan Ruixi on November 22, 2018 to December 31, 2018, over 60% of the automobile purchasers had financed their purchase of automobiles through Financing Agreements with financial institutions. As such, the growth of our business is dependent on our ability to retain existing financial institutions and engage new financial institutions. We have established collaboration with multiple financial institutions and plan to expand our collaboration with more financial institutions to access lower interest rates and provide more financing sources to our customers. If an automobile purchase does not get financed by any financial institution, we will have to prepay the purchase price and all related expenses, which may cause liquidity issue if an increasing number of purchasers fail to get financing from the financial institutions. Our collaborations with financial institutions may be affected by factors beyond our control, such as whether automobile financing is perceived as an attractive asset class, bankruptcy of financial institutions, general economic conditions and the regulatory environment. Our ability to increase the number of our cooperative financial institutions will enhance the overall stability and sufficiency of funding for automobile transactions.

 

Ability to Pay for the Expenditure in Advance

 

We prepay the purchase price and all related expenses when we provide related services to the purchasers. Pursuant to the affiliation agreement with the automobile purchaser, we collect the monthly installment payments (including principal and interest), our management and guarantee services fee and our advance payment from the automobile purchaser. As at December 31, 2018, we had advanced payments of $1.3 million (RMB9.0 million) for the automobile purchasers, which will be collected through proceeds disbursed from financial institutions and installments on a monthly basis during the relevant affiliation periods.

 

The advance payment may increase our liquidity risk. Jinkailong has borrowed money from financial institutions to fund the advance payment. After our Hunan Ruixi acquisition, we used part of the proceeds from our IPO and plan to obtain equity and/or debt financing to pay for the expenditure related to automobile purchase. Our ability to pay for the expenditure in advance will enhance the stability of our daily operation and lower the liquidity risk, and attract more customers.

 

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Ability to Collect Payments and Deal with Defaults Effectively

 

We collect the total monthly installment payments from automobile purchasers and repay financial institutions on behalf of the purchasers every month. We are exposed to credit risk as we are required by certain financial institutions to provide guarantee on the lease/loan payments (including principal and interests) of the automobile purchasers under the Financing Agreements. If a default occurs, we are required to make the monthly payments of the defaulted purchasers to the financial institution.

 

We manage the credit risk arising from the default of automobile purchasers by performing preliminary credit checks on each automobile purchaser based on the ID and personal credit reporting from People’s Bank of China and conducting ongoing monitoring of the installment collection. Our post-loan management department continuously monitors the payment by each purchaser and send them payment reminders. We also keep close communication with our purchasers in particular the ride-hailing drivers so that we can evaluate their financial conditions and provide them with assistance including the transfer of automobile to a new driver if they are no longer interested in providing ride-hailing services or are unable to earn enough income to make monthly lease/loan payments.

 

In addition, the automobile is used as collateral to secure the purchaser’s payment obligations under the financial leasing arrangement. In the event of a default, we can track the automobile through an installed GPS system and repossess and hand the automobile over to the financial institutions so that we can be released from our guarantee liability.

 

As at December 31, 2018, we have an outstanding balance of installment payments receivable in the aggregate of $102,207 from automobile purchasers. We did not record contingent liabilities as at December 31, 2018 as Jinkailong commenced the automobile transaction and financing services for less than one year, there was no sufficient historical information for us to make an estimate. Historically most of the defaulted automobile purchasers would pay us the default amounts within one to three months. Therefore, as at December 31, 2018, we believe our credit risk is not material.

 

Automobile purchasers may default on their lease/loan payments to financial institutions for a number of reasons outside of our control. If our automobile purchaser defaults, we may have to suffer losses or our reputation may be harmed. Our ability to collect repayments may also affect our relationships with financial institutions who may not finance the automobile transactions of our customers if the default rate of our automobile purchasers is high.

 

Market Opportunity and Government Regulations in China

 

The demand for our services depends on overall market conditions of the ride-hailing industry in China. The continuous growth of the urban population places increasing pressure on the urban transportation and the improvement of living standards has increased the market demand for quality travel in China. Traditional taxi service is limited, and the merging online platforms have created good opportunities for the development of the online ride-hailing service market. Based on the monitoring of China E-Commerce Research Center, the number of online ride-hailing service users had reached 287 million by the end of 2017. According to Bein & Company, the transaction value of China's online ride-hailing market in 2017 was larger than the total of the rest of the world. It estimated that by 2020, China's online ride-hailing market will reach $72 billion. In the second half of 2018, in addition to the leading online ride-hailing platforms such as Didi Chuxing and China Auto Rental, another nine auto-makers, including FAW, Dongfeng, Changan, Volkswagen, Great Wall, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, SAIC and BMW, announced their plan to launch online ride-hailing services.

 

The online ride-hailing industry, also may be affected by, among other factors, the general economic conditions in China, in particular in Sichuan and Hunan where our operations are primarily located. The interest rates and unemployment rates may affect the demand of ride-hailing services and automobile purchasers’ willingness to seek credit from financial institutions. Adverse economic conditions could also reduce the number of qualified automobile purchasers and online ride-hailing drivers seeking credit from the financial institutions, as well as their ability to make payments. Should any of those negative situations occur, the volume and the amount of the automobile transactions we provide services to will decline, and our revenue and financial condition will be negatively impacted.

 

In order to manage the rapidly growing ride-hailing service market and control relevant risks, o n July 28, 2016, seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Transport, jointly promulgated the “ Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Taxi Booking Business Operations and Services” , which legalizes online ride-hailing services such as Didi Chuxing and requires the ride-hailing services to meet the requirements set out by the measures and obtain taxi-booking service licenses.

 

On November 5, 2016, the Municipal Communications Commission of Chengdu City and a number of municipal departments jointly issued the “ Implementation Rules for the Administration of Taxi Management Services for Chengdu Network ”. On August 10, 2017, the Transportation Commission of Chengdu further issued the detailed guidance of “ Working Process for the Online Appointment of Taxi Drivers Qualification Examination and Issuance ” and the “ Online Appointment Taxi Transportation Certificate Issuance Process ”. According to these regulations and guidelines, three licenses /certificates are required for operating the online ride-hailing business: (1) the ride-hailing service platform such as Didi Chuxing should obtain the online reservation taxi operating license; (2) the automobiles used for online ride-hailing should obtain the online reservation taxi transport certificate (“automobile certificate”); (3) the drivers should obtain the online reservation taxi driver's license (“driver’s license”).

 

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Our cooperation online platform, Didi Chuxing, has the online reservation taxi operating license in Chengdu. However, about 38% of the cars used for online ride-hailing services which we provided management services to do not have the automobile certificate and approximately 80% of our ride-hailing drivers have not obtained the driver’s license. Without requisite automobile certificate or driver’s license, these drivers may be suspended from providing ride-hailing services, confiscated their illegal income and subject to fines of up to 10 times of their illegal income. We are in the process of assisting the drivers to obtain the required certificate and license. However, there is no guarantee that all of the drivers affiliated without us would be able to obtain all the certificate and license. Our business and results of operations will be materially affected if our affiliated drivers are suspended from providing ride-hailing services or imposed substantial fines.

 

We will strive to comply with the existing laws, regulations and governmental policies relating to our industry and new laws and regulations or changes under existing laws and regulations that may arise in the future.

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

   

For the Three Months Ended
December 31,

       
    2018     2017     Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)        
Revenues   $ 209,857     $ 152,538     $ 57,319  
Gross revenues     209,857       152,538       57,319  
                         
Operating expenses                        
Selling, general and administrative expenses     (926,358 )     (288,620 )     (637,738 )
Amortization of intangible assets     (60,488 )     (165,206 )     104,718  
Total operating expenses     (986,846 )     (453,826 )     (533,020 )
Loss from operations     (776,989 )     (301,288 )     (475,701 )
Other income, net     14,936       71       14,865  
Interest expense     (6,239 )     -       (6,239 )
Net Loss   $ (768,292 )   $ (301,217 )   $ (467,075 )

 

Revenues

 

Revenue increased by $57,319, or 37.6% as compared with three months ended December 31, 2017. The leading contributor to the increase was the revenue of $118,736 generated from our automobile transaction and financing services after the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi on November 22, 2018. However, the revenue from our online lending services decreased by $61,417 during the three months ended December 31, 2018 because we continued to focus on business compliance review and did not actively expand our business.

 

In the three months ended December 31, 2018, revenue from our online lending services accounted for 43.4% of the total revenue while revenue from automobile transaction and financing services accounted for 56.6%. The following table sets forth the breakdown of revenues by revenue source for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

    For the Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Revenue from online lending services   $ 91,121     $ 152,538  
- Transaction fees from borrowers     80,564       72,420  
- Transaction fees from Creditor Partners     -       68,594  
- Service fees from investors     10,557       11,524  
                 
Revenue from automobile transaction related services   $ 118,736     $ -  
- Service fees from automobile purchase services     70,654       -  
- Facilitation fees from automobile transaction     16,424          
- Service fees from automobile management and guarantee services     21,332       -  
- Other service fees     10,326       -  
                 
Total Revenue   $ 209,857     $ 152,538  

 

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Revenue from Automobile Transaction and Financing Services

 

We generated revenue from automobile transaction and financing services from November 22, 2018, the acquisition date of Hunan Ruixi, to December 31, 2018. The revenue from automobile transaction and financing services consist of facilitation fees from automobile purchase, service fees from automobile purchase services, service fees from automobile management and guarantee services and others, which accounted for 59.5%, 13.8%, 18.0% and 8.7% of the total revenue from automobile transaction related services, respectively. In light of the huge market opportunity and rapid development of online ride-hailing service market, we expect to witness a continuous increase in our revenue from automobile transaction and financing services for the next twelve months.

 

Revenue from Our Online Lending Services

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2018, we charged borrowers transaction fees ranging from 0.19% to 3.00% of the loan amount, which fees are paid upon (i) disbursement of the proceeds for loans which accrue interest on a monthly basis or (ii) full payment of principal and interest of loans which accrue interest on a daily basis. The transaction fee rate charged to borrowers vary based on the amount and term of loan facilitated. We also charge our investors a service fee of 8.00% of the interest that investors receive and the service fees are paid when the investors receive interest payments.

 

In light of Circular 175, we do not expect any increase in our revenue as the government is tightening the regulations of the online lending industry. We witnessed a decrease in revenue during the three months ended December 31, 2018 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2017. The analysis of such decrease is as follows:

 

Transaction Fees from Borrowers

 

The amount of transaction fees earned is determined by the term and amount of loan facilitated. We generally charge borrowers higher transaction fees for loans with longer terms and higher principals. During the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the transactions fees from borrowers averaged 1.32% and 0.67% of the total loan amounts, respectively. The increase in the average transaction fee percentage was primarily a result of higher transaction fee rate charged on loans that were no longer secured by guaranty due to cessation of our cooperation with Creditor Partners in March 2018.

 

Transaction fees from borrowers accounted for 88.41% and 47.48% of our total revenue from online lending platform for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Due to higher transaction fee rate, transaction fees earned from borrowers slightly increased during the three months ended December 31, 2018 even the total loan amount decreased as compared with that for the same period ended December 31, 2017.

 

Transaction Fees from Creditor Partners

 

We started loan transactions with Creditor Partners for assigned loan in April 2017 and discontinued such transactions in January 2018. As a result, we did not earn any transaction fees from Creditor Partners for the three months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Service Fees from Investors

 

Service fees charged to investors are equal to 8.00% of the interest that investors receive, and are paid at the time of each interest payment. Service fees from investors decreased as a result of the decrease in the amount of loans in the three months ended December 31, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017. Service fees from investors accounted for 11.59% of our total revenue from online lending platform for the three months ended December 31, 2018, a decrease of 8.39% as compared to the same period in 2017, attributable to the increase in transaction fees earned from borrowers.

 

We may adjust the interest rates on the loan products based on market rates from time to time, which will likely affect the service fees we receive from investors. Due to the promulgation of new regulations and rules, we do not expect an increase in revenue from matching services before we effectively increase the number of individual borrowers. As a result, the service fee from investors will not witness a significant increase as the service fee is directly related to the transaction volume.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of salary and employee surcharge, office rental expense, travel expenses, and platform maintenance cost. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $288,620 for the three months ended December 31, 2017 to $926,3 58 for the three months ended December 31, 2018, representing an increase of $637,738.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for our online lending services increased by $187,252. The increase mainly consisted of an increase of $183,323 in salary and employee benefits caused by the increase of employees in the three months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for our automobile transaction and financing services was $120,590 for the period from the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi to December 31, 2018, mainly consisting of $68,618 in salary and employee benefits and $51,972 in rental and other office expenses.

  

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 

Intangible amortization for three months ended December 31, 2018 was $60,4 88 as compared to $165,206 for the three months ended December 31, 2017, representing a decrease of $104,718. The decrease was mainly attributable to the decreased net book value of our online lending platform as a result of the impairment charges of $2,000,175 recorded against the platform for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $6,239, generating from the borrowings of Jinkailong from financial institutions and related parties following the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi through December 31, 2018.

 

Net Loss

 

As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $768,292, representing an increase of $467,075 from net loss of $301,217 for the three months ended December 31, 2017. The net loss from our online lending services for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $283,645, decreased by $17,572 as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2017. The net loss from our automobile transaction and financing services for the period after the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi to December 31, 2018 was $3,268.

 

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended
December 31,

       
    2018     2017     Change  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)        
Revenues   $ 406,391     $ 335,498     $ 70,893  
Gross revenues     406,391       335,498       70,893  
                         
Operating expenses                        
Selling, general and administrative expenses     (2,681,078 )     (960,349 )     (1,720,729 )
Amortization of intangible assets     (233,576 )     (488,210 )     254,634  
Total operating expenses     (2,914,654 )     (1,448,559 )     (1,466,095 )
Loss from operations     (2,508,263 )     (1,113,061 )     (1,395,202 )
Other income, net     25,841       1,921       23,920  
Interest expense     (6,239 )     -       (6,239 )
Net Loss   $ (2,488,661 )   $ (1,111,140 )   $ (1,377,521 )

 

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Revenues

 

Revenue increased by $70,893, or 21.1% as compared with nine months ended December 31, 2017. The leading contributor to the increase was the revenue of $118,736 generated from our automobile transaction and financing services from the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi to December 31, 2018. However, the revenue from our online lending services decreased by $47,843 due to the decrease of transaction volume as we ceased our cooperation with Creditor Partners in March 2018 and we continued to focus on business compliance review and did not actively expand our business.

 

In the nine months ended December 31, 2018, revenue from our online lending services accounted for 70.8% of the total revenue while revenue from automobile transaction and financing services accounted for 29.2%. The following table sets forth the breakdown of revenues by revenue source for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

    For the Nine Months Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Revenue from online lending services   $ 287,655     $ 335,498  
- Transaction fees from borrowers     261,450       171,555  
- Transaction fees from Creditor Partners     -       135,587  
- Service fees from investors     26,205       28,356  
                 
Revenue from automobile transaction related services   $ 118,736     $ -  
- Service fees from automobile purchase services     70,654       -  
- Facilitation fees from automobile transaction     16,424          
- Service fees from automobile management services     21,332       -  
- Other service fees     10,326       -  
                 
Total Revenue   $ 406,391     $ 335,498  

 

Revenue from Automobile Transaction and Financing Services

 

We generated revenue from automobile transaction and financing services from November 22, 2018, the acquisition date of Hunan Ruixi, to December 31, 2018. The revenue from automobile transaction and financing services includes facilitation fees from automobile purchase, service fees from automobile purchase services, service fees from automobile management and guarantee services and others, which accounted for 59.5%, 13.8%, 18.0% and 8.7% of the total revenue from automobile transaction related services. In light of the huge market opportunity and rapid development of online ride-hailing service market, we expect to witness a continuous increase in our revenue from automobile transaction and financing services for the next twelve months.

 

Revenue from Our Online Lending Services

 

We generate revenues from transaction fees from borrowers and service fees from investors by matching investors with borrowers on our platform. For the nine months ended December 31, 2018, we charged borrowers transaction fees ranging from 0.19% to 3.00% of the loan amount, which fees are paid upon (i) disbursement of the proceeds for loans which accrue interest on a monthly basis or (ii) full payment of principal and interest of loans which accrue interest on a daily basis. The transaction fee rate charged to borrowers vary based on the amount and term of loan facilitated. We also charge our investors a service fee of 8.00% of the interest that investors receive and the service fee is paid when the investors receive interest payments.

 

We witnessed a decrease in revenue during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2017 as more fully discussed below:

 

Transaction Fees from Borrowers

 

The amount of transaction fees earned is determined by the term and amount of loan facilitated. We generally charge borrowers higher transaction fees for loans with longer terms and higher principals. During the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the transactions fees from borrowers averaged 1.58% and 0.60% of the total loan amounts, respectively. The increase in the average transaction fee percentage was primarily a result of higher transaction fee rate charged on loans that were no longer secured by guaranty due to cessation of our cooperation with Creditor Partners in March 2018.

 

Transaction fees from borrowers accounted for 90.9% and 51.1% of our total revenue from the online lending platform for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Due to higher transaction fee rate, despite the decrease in the total loan amount, transaction fees earned from borrowers still increased during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 as compared with that for the same period ended December 31, 2017.

 

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Transaction Fees from Creditor Partners

 

We started loan transactions with Creditor Partners for assigned loan in April 2017 and discontinued such transactions in January 2018. As a result, we did not earn any transaction fees from Creditor Partners during the nine months ended December, 2018 while we earned transaction fees from Creditor Partners of $135,587 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.

 

Service Fees from Investors

 

Service fees charged to investors are equal to 8.00% of the interest that investors receive, and are paid at the time of each interest payment. Service fees from investors decreased as a result of the decrease in the amount of loans in the nine months ended December 31, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017. Service fees from investors accounted for 9.1% of our total revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, a decrease of 0.6% in as compared to the same period in 2017, attributable to the continuous increasing in transaction fees earned from borrowers.

 

We may adjust the interest rates on the loan products based on market rates from time to time, which will likely affect the service fee we receive from investors. Due to the promulgation of new regulations and rules, we do not expect an increase in our operation performance in the matching services before we effectively increase the number of individual borrowers on our own. As a result, the service fee from investors will not witness a significant increase as the service fee is directly related to the transaction volume.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of salary and employee surcharge, office rental expense, travel expenses, and platform maintenance cost. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $960,349 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 to $2,681,0 78 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, representing an increase of $1,720,729.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for our online lending platform services increased by $791,979. The increase mainly consisted of an increase of $389,869 in salary and employee benefits caused by the increase of employees in the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and an increase of $402,110 in other expenses mainly due to an increase of $256,608 in marketing expenses incurred in the second calendar quarter of 2018.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for our automobile transaction and financing services were $120,590 for the period from the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi to December 31, 2018, mainly consisting of $68,618 in salary and employee benefits and $51,972 in rental and other office expenses.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 

Intangible amortization for nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $233,5 76 as compared to $488,210 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, representing a decrease of $254,634. The decrease was mainly attributable to the decreased net book value of our online lending platform as a result of the impairment charges of $2,000,175 recorded against the platform for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense

 

Interest expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $6,239, generating from the borrowings of Jinkailong from financial institutions and related companies following the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi through December 31, 2018.

 

Net Loss

 

As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $2,488,661, representing an increase of $1,377,521 from net loss of $1,111,140 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017. The net loss from our online lending services for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $1,583,630, increased by $572,040 as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2017. The net loss from our automobile transaction and financing services for the period from the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi to December 31, 2018 was $3,268.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through proceeds from our IPO, pre-IPO stockholder loans, and cash flow from operations.

 

On March 16, 2018, we closed our IPO of 3,000,000 shares of common stock. On March 28, 2018, we sold additional 379,400 shares of common stock upon exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. The offering price of the shares sold in the IPO was $4.00 per share. The total gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $13.5 million. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, the aggregate net proceeds totaled approximately $12.2 million.

 

We had cash and cash equivalents of $9,291,719 as of December 31, 2018 as compared to $11,141,566 as of March 31, 2018. We primarily hold our excess unrestricted cash in short-term interest-bearing bank accounts at financial institutions. In December 2017, we entered into loan agreements with two stockholders, who agreed to grant lines of credit of approximating $955,308 and $159,218, respectively, to us for five years. The lines of credit are not interest-bearing, effective from January 2017.

 

We plan to use the proceeds from our IPO and anticipated cash flows from operating activities and, as necessary, obtain equity and/or debt financing to expand our new automobile transaction and financing services in the next 12 months from the date of this report. However, there is a risk that we may face shortfalls in liquidity and that we will be unable to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be unable to grow our business and may be required to reduce or refocus our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our company, our financial condition and our results of operations.

 

    For the Nine Months Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities   $ (2,462,092 )   $ (417,645 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     (449,263 )     (412 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities     1,161,515       335,092  
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents     (100,007 )     6,875  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period     11,141,566       161,292  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period   $ 9,291,719     $ 85,202  

 

Cash Flow in Operating Activities

 

For the nine months ended December 31, 2018, net cash used in operating activities was $2,462,092, which primarily comprised salary and employee surcharge of $938,300, other operating costs of $1,526,993, and net advance payment for automobile purchase transactions of $236,409, partially offset by revenue received of $239,610. The increase in net cash used in operating activities of $2,044,447 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $417,645 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, primarily resulted from: (1) the increase in net loss of $1,377,521; (2) net advance payment for automobile purchase transactions of $236,409; (3) the decrease of amortization of intangible assets of $254,634; and (4) the decrease of revenue received of $95,888 and the non-cash effect from the decrease of shares issued from consulting services of $99,550.

 

Cash Flow in Investing Activities

 

We had net cash used in investing activities of $449,263 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, which primarily consisted of the payment of $28,241 for the purchases of office equipment and the payment of $421,022 for the development of software to be used in our online lending platform.

 

We had net cash used in investing activities of $412 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017, which primarily consisted of the payment for the purchases of office equipment.

 

Cash Flow in Financing Activities

 

For the nine months ended December 31, 2018, the net cash provided by financing activities was mainly consisted of: (1) the release of the deposit of $600,000 from the indemnification escrow account; (2) cash acquired from the acquisition of Hunan Ruixi and its VIE of $213,644, partially offset by repayments to bank borrowings of $16,929; (3) short-term borrowings of $290,183 for the daily operation of Jinkailong after the acquisition; (4) proceeds from stockholders loans of $1,974,617, partially offset by repayments to stockholders of $1,900,000.

 

For the nine months ended December 31, 2017, net cash provided by financing activities was mainly the proceeds from stockholder loans of $335,092.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.

 

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Inflation

 

We do not believe our business and operations have been materially affected by inflation.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare our unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions on the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the end of each fiscal period, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period. We continually evaluate these judgments and estimates based on our past experience, knowledge and assessments of current business and other conditions, our expectations regarding the future based on available information and assumptions.

 

Other than disclosed below, there have been no material changes during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 in our accounting policies from those previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018.

 

The selection of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting the application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors that should be considered when reviewing our financial statements. We believe the following accounting policies involve the most significant assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

(a) Business combinations and noncontrolling interests

 

We account for our business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805 "Business Combinations." The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the acquisition date fair value of the assets transferred to the sellers and liabilities incurred by us and equity instruments issued. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests. The excess of (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated income statements. During the measurement period, which can be up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated income statements.

 

For our non-wholly owned subsidiaries, a noncontrolling interest is recognized to reflect portion of equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us. The cumulative results of operations attributable to noncontrolling interests are also recorded as noncontrolling interests in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Cash flows related to transactions with noncontrolling interests are presented under financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

(b) Segment reporting

 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (the "CODM"), which is comprised of certain members of our management team. Historically, we had one single operating and reportable segment, namely the provision of an online lending services. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, we acquired Hunan Ruixi and its VIE and evaluated how the CODM manages the businesses of us to maximize efficiency in allocating resources and assessing performance.

 

(c) Intangible assets

 

Purchased intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value upon acquisition. Separately identifiable intangible assets that have determinable lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method as follows:

 

Platform   7 years
Software   5-7 years
Customer relationship   10 years

 

Separately identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of any impairment loss for identifiable intangible assets is based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

 

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(d) Revenue recognition

 

We have adopted ASC 606, since the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. ASC 606 establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

 

We have assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, we concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of ASC 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606.

 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we generated revenues primarily from transaction and service fees earned from online lending services, facilitation fees earned from third party sales teams or automobile buyers for facilitation of sales of automobiles, service fees earned from automobile buyers thought the purchase process, management and guarantee fees provided for automobile purchasers and service fees earned from other automobile transaction related services.

 

Online Lending Services 

 

Transaction fees - Transaction fees are paid by borrowers to us for the work we perform through its platform. The amount of these fees is based upon the loan amount, maturity and the credit grade of borrowers. The fees charged to borrowers are paid upon (i) disbursement of the proceeds for loans which accrue interest on a monthly basis or (ii) full payment of principal and interest of loans which accrue interest on a daily basis. These fees are non-refundable upon the issuance of loan. The Company recognizes the revenue when loans have been disbursed to borrowers or borrowers have repaid their principal or interest of loans.

 

Service fees - We charge investors service fees on their actual investment payments. We generally receive the service fees upon the investors’ receipt of their investment returns. We recognize the revenue when loans have been repaid and investor have received their investment income.

 

Automobile Transaction and Financing Services 

 

Facilitation fee from automobile transaction Facilitation fees from automobile purchase services are paid by our customers including third-party sales teams or the automobile purchasers for the facilitation of the sales of automobiles. We attract automobile purchasers through third-party sales teams or its own sales department. For the sales facilitated between third-party sales teams and automobile purchasers, we charge the fees to the third-party sales teams, which derived from the commission paid by the automobile purchasers to the third-party sales teams. We recognize the revenue when the titles transfer to the owners. While for the sales facilitated between automobile purchasers and dealers, we charge the fees to the automobile purchasers. We recognize the revenue when the titles transferred to the owners. The amount of the fee is based on the type of automobile and negotiation with each sales team or automobile purchaser. The fees charged to third-party sales teams or automobile purchasers are paid when the transactions are consummated. These fees are non-refundable upon the delivery of automobiles.

 

Service fees from automobile purchase services - Services fees from automobile purchase services are paid by automobile purchasers for a series of the services throughout the purchase process such as registration of license plates and permits from the relevant government authorities, insurance referral, and assistance with applications to financial institutions to finance the purchase. The amount of these fees is based on the total quoted price of the automobiles and relevant services provided, actual expenditure to fulfill those services and other factors of the automobiles. The Company recognizes the revenue when all the services are completed and the automobile is delivered to the purchaser.

 

Service fees from management and guarantee services – A majority of the Company’s customers are the drivers who provide ride-hailing services over an internet service platform, and such drivers are required to sign affiliation agreements with the Company in order for them s to be able to provide such services through the online platform. The Company will provide them with management services during the affiliation period. Service fees for management and guarantee services are paid by automobile purchasers on a monthly basis for the management and guarantee services provided during the affiliation period. In addition, the Company provides guarantee on the payments (including principal and interest) of certain automobile purchasers under the financing agreements with financial institutions during the affiliation period. The Company recognizes the revenue over the affiliation period when performance obligations are completed.

 

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 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

Not applicable.

  

 Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of December 31, 2018, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer) have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting: 

 

  · We had insufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel with appropriate knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements to properly address complex U.S. GAAP accounting issues and to prepare and review our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures to fulfill U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting requirements;

 

  · We did not have comprehensive accounting policies and procedures manual in accordance with U.S. GAAP;

 

  · We did not have sufficient resources with technical competency to review and record non-routine or complex transactions;
     
  · We did not have proper identification and disclosure of certain transactions with affiliates; and

 

  · We did not have effective entity level control.

  

We intend to address the weaknesses identified above by (a) hiring additional accounting and finance staff to increase segregation of duties and (b) investing in technology infrastructure to support our financial reporting function.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

   

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

None.

 

 Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

The Company hereby provides the following updated risk factors, to be read in conjunction with the risk factors appearing in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).

 

Risks Related to Our Online Lending Services

 

The laws and regulations governing online marketplace lending industry in China are developing and evolving and subject to changes. We may have to cease the operations of our online lending platform or convert our online lending service business to other types of online financing business if we were deemed a “small-scale marketplace” under Circular 175.

 

In January 2019, relevant PRC governmental authorities issued Circular on the Classification and Disposal of Risks of Online Lending Institutions and Risk Prevention (“Circular 175”). According to Circular 175, except for large-scale peer-to-peer direct lending marketplaces that are strictly in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations and have not demonstrated any high-risk characteristics, which are generally referred to as Normal Marketplaces, other marketplaces, including shell companies with no substantive operation, small-scale marketplaces, marketplaces with high risks and marketplaces that are unable to repay investors or otherwise unable to operate their businesses, shall exit the peer-to-peer lending industry or cease operation. Normal Marketplaces shall cease operating those businesses that are not in compliance with laws and regulations. Circular 175 also encourages certain Normal Marketplaces to convert into other types of online financing institutions such as online small loan companies or loan facilitation platforms. There is no guidance on the definition of “small-scale marketplaces.” If we are considered a small-scale marketplace under Circular 175, we may have to cease our online lending services or convert into other types of online financing institutions, which will material affect our overall business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Risks Related to Our Automobile Transaction and Financing Services

 

The business, financial condition and operating results of the Company’s automobile transaction and financing services can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause the Company’s actual financial condition and operating results to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, financial condition and operating results. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and stock price.

 

We face intense competition, which may lead to loss of market share, reduced service fees and revenue, increased expenses, departures of qualified employees, and disputes with competitors.

 

We face intense competition in the automobile ride-hailing and financing industry. Our competitors may have significantly more resources than we do, including financial, technological, marketing and others and may be able to devote greater resources to the development and promotion of their services. As a result, they may have deeper relationships with automobile dealers, automobile financing partners and other third-party service providers than we do. This could allow them to develop new services, adapt more quickly to changes in technology and to undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, which may render our services less attractive to consumers and cause us to lose market share. Moreover, intense competition in the markets we operate in may reduce our service fees and revenue, increase our operating expenses and capital expenditures, and lead to departures of our qualified employees. We may also be harmed by negative publicity instigated by our competitors, regardless of its validity. We may in the future continue to encounter disputes with our competitors, including lawsuits involving claims asserted under unfair competition laws and defamation which may adversely affect our business and reputation. Failure to compete with current and potential competitors could materially harm our business, financial condition and our results of operations.

 

Our relationship with Didi Chuxing, a leading Chinese ride-hailing service platform, third party sales teams and financing partners is crucial to our ability to grow our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our strategic relationship with Didi Chuxing, a leading ride-hailing service platform in China, is crucial to our business as most of the cars we provide services to are used as ride-hailing vehicles for Didi Chuxing. Our cooperative arrangement with Didi Chuxing is on a non-exclusive basis, and Didi Chuxing may have cooperative arrangements with our competitors. Didi Chuxing requires all its drivers to be affiliated with a qualified management company and we have been considered as a qualified management company. If our collaboration with Didi Chuxing was terminated or we were no longer a qualified management company, we may not be able to maintain our existing customers or attract new customers who are and will be Didi Chuxing drivers, which could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.

 

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We also cooperate with third party sales teams, automobile dealers and financial institutions and others to provide automobile transaction and financing services. Our ability to acquire consumers depends on our own marketing efforts through online advertising and billboard advertising, as well as the network of different third party sales teams. Our ability to attract and maintain customers also depends on whether our financing partners provide timely and sufficient funding to automobile purchase. We intend to strengthen relationships with existing financing partners and develop new relationships for our automobile transaction and financing business. If we are not able to attract or retain cooperative third party sales teams or financing partners as new business partners on acceptable terms, our business growth will be hindered and our results of operations and financial condition will suffer.

 

We rely on a limited number of third-party financing partners to fund automobile purchases, and our inability to maintain sufficient access to funding would materially and adversely affect our liquidity, business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We partner with financing institutions and refer our customers to finance their purchase of automobiles. From our acquisition of Hunan Ruixi to December 31, 2018, the amount of automobile purchase we facilitated was approximately $0.75 million (RMB5.0 million), approximately 60% of which has been funded by third-party financial institutions.

 

Because we only rely on a limited number of financing partners and there is no commitment on the amount of automobile purchase our financing partners will fund through us, as the demand for financing for automobile purchase increases, there can be no assurance that our current third-party financing partners can meet the funding needs of the automobile sales we facilitated, or we can find additional financing partners, or our cooperation with new financing partners will meet our expectations. The availability of funding from financial institutions depends on many factors, some of which are out of our control. We have, in the past, terminated our collaboration with certain third-party financing partners and may in the future take similar measures. If we terminate our collaboration with the financing partners, we may be unable to find substitutes on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. As a result, we would experience a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. We and our financing partners may not be able to arrange alternative funding source in time and our capital and liquidity would be strained, which would be materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our success depends on our ability to attract prospective automobile purchasers.

 

The growth of our automobile transaction and financing services business depends on our ability to attract prospective automobile purchasers. In order to expand our base of automobile purchasers, we must continue to invest significant resources in the development of new solutions and services and build our relationships with financial institutions, dealers and other participants. Our ability to successfully launch, operate and expand our solutions and services and to improve user experience to attract prospective automobile purchasers depends on many factors, including our ability to anticipate and effectively respond to changing interests and preferences of automobile purchasers, anticipate and respond to changes in the competitive landscape, and develop and offer solutions and services that address the needs of automobile purchasers. If our efforts in these regards are unsuccessful, our base of automobile purchasers, and the amount of financing and other transactions we facilitate to them, may not increase at the rate we anticipate, and it may even decrease. As a result, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

In addition, in order to attract prospective automobile purchasers, we must also devote significant resources to enhancing the experience of automobile purchasers, in particular the ride-hailing drivers, on an ongoing basis. We must continually enhance our speed for processing the automobile purchase and financing transactions. If we fail to provide superior customer service or address complaints of automobile purchasers in a timely manner, we may fail to attract prospective automobile purchasers as to our solutions and services, the number of transactions we facilitate may decline.

 

In the meantime, we also seek to maintain our relationships with existing automobile purchasers and cross-sell new solutions and services. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain or deepen such relationships.

 

Our limited operating history in certain of our services and the rapid evolution of our business model make it difficult for investors to evaluate our business and prospects.

 

The ride-hailing and automobile financing markets, in the PRC are relatively new and at an early stage of development. As part of our business, we offer automobile facilitation and purchase services, management, guarantee and other services over the affiliation period to automobile purchasers and third party sales teams. Jinkailong, began its automobile transaction and financing operations in January 2018, and we only acquired this business segment in November 2018; thus, we have a limited operating history and may have insufficient experience to address the risks to which companies operating in new or rapidly evolving markets may be exposed. We may also launch new products and services from time to time. Our limited operating history in some of our services and the rapid evolution of our business model mean that the early growth we have experienced in our automobile transaction and financing operations segment is not necessarily indicative of our future performance. We cannot assure you that our new service offerings will achieve the expected results or we will be able to achieve similar results or grow at the same rate as we did in the past. As our business and the automobile leasing and financing industry in China continue to develop, we may adjust our service offerings or modify our business model.

 

Our customers’ failure to fully comply with PRC taxi-related laws may expose us to potential penalties and negatively affect our operations.

 

According to the guidelines issued by the Municipal Communications Commission of Chengdu in November 2016, online reservation taxi operating license, automobile certificate and online reservation taxi driver’s license are required to operate the online ride-hailing business. Approximately 38% of the automobiles used for online ride-hailing which we provide management services to do not have the automobile certificates and approximately 80% of our ride-hailing drivers have not obtained the online reservation taxi driver’s licenses. We are in the process of assisting the drivers to obtain the required certificate and license. However, there is no guarantee that all of the drivers affiliated without us would be able to obtain all the certificate and license. Our ability and method to provide the automobile transaction related services might be affected or restricted. Our business and results of operations will be materially affected if our affiliated drivers are suspended from providing ride-hailing services or imposed substantial fines.

 

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We advance payments for over 90% of the automobile purchases for our customers and we can provide no assurances that our current financial resources will be adequate to support this operation.

 

We prepay all the purchase price and expenses on behalf of the automobile purchasers when we provide purchase services and collect all the advance payment and relevant services fees from the proceeds disbursed by the financial institutions upon the closing of the financing and/or when the monthly installment payment made by automobile purchasers during the lease term. As of December 31, 2018, we had advanced payments of $1.3 million (RMB9.0 million) for the automobile purchases. We borrowed money from financial institutions to fund those advance payments. Our cash and cash equivalents on December 31, 2018 were believed to be sufficient in the aggregate to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the subsequent twelve months. We also plan to obtain equity/debt financing to fund our operations for the next twelve months, given current expectations.

 

Our liquidity may be negatively impacted as a result of the increases of advance payments for automobile purchases in addition to general economic and industry factors. We anticipate that, to the extent that we require additional liquidity, it will be funded through the incurrence of other indebtedness, additional equity financings or a combination of these potential sources of liquidity. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities or convertible debt, our shareholders will experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, would result in increased fixed payment obligations and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. The covenants under future credit facilities may limit our ability to obtain additional debt financing. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Any failure to raise capital in the future could have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategies.

 

Our failure to raise additional capital and in sufficient amounts may significantly impact our ability to maintain and expand our business. For further discussion of our liquidity requirements as they relate to our long-term plans, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

We may need additional capital to pursue business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances, and financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

 

Since inception, Jinkailong has borrowed from financial institutions and related parties to support the growth of its business. As we intend to continue to make investments to support the growth of our automobile business, we may require additional capital to pursue our business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances, including developing new solutions and services, increasing the amount of financing transactions we facilitate, further enhance our risk management capabilities, increasing our sales and marketing expenditures to improve brand awareness and engage automobile purchasers through expanded online channels, enhancing our operating infrastructure and acquiring complementary businesses and technologies. We plan to expand our automobile transaction and financing services and offer financial leasing solutions to automobile purchasers directly through Hunan Ruixi, and we may need to make additional capital contribution as a result. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. However, additional funds may not be available when we need them, on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. Repayment of the debts may divert a substantial portion of cash flow to repay principal and service interest on such debt, which would reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; and we may suffer default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash flow is insufficient to service debt obligations, which could in turn result in acceleration of obligations to repay the indebtedness and limit our sources of financing.

 

Volatility in the credit markets may also have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain debt financing. If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing shareholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our Class A ordinary shares. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to pursue our business objectives and to respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances could be significantly limited, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected.

 

Our financing services may subject us to regulatory and reputational risks, each of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We provide financing facilitation referral services to finance consumers’ car purchases. The PRC laws and regulations concerning financial services are evolving and the PRC government authorities may promulgate new laws and regulations in the future. We cannot assure you that our practices would not be deemed to violate any PRC laws or regulations either now or in the future. The financing products of our financial partners referred by us may be deemed to exceed the stipulated cap on the financing amount relative to the car purchase price, in which case we may be required to make adjustments to our cooperation arrangements or cease to cooperate with these financing partners. If we are required to make adjustments to our automobile financing facilitation referral business model or withdraw, discontinue or change some of our automobile financing facilitation referral services, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if the financing products referred by us and our cooperation with financing partners were to be deemed as in violation of applicable PRC laws or regulations, our reputation would suffer.

 

Moreover, developments in the financial service industry may lead to changes in PRC laws, regulations and policies or in the interpretation and application of existing laws, regulations and policies, which may limit or restrict consumer financing or related facilitation referral services like those we offer. We may, from time to time, be required to adjust our arrangement with third-party financing partners, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, we cannot rule out the possibility that the PRC government will institute a new licensing regime covering services we provide in the future. If such a licensing regime were introduced, we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain any newly required license in a timely manner, or at all, which could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.

 

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We are exposed to credit risk as we provide guarantees to our financing partners on the financings for automobile purchase referred by us. Our current risk management system may not be able to accurately assess and mitigate all risks to which we are exposed, including credit risk.

 

We are exposed to credit risk as we are required to provide guarantees to our financing partners on the financing for automobile purchases referred by us. As at December 31, 2018, the maximum contingent liabilities the Company exposed to would be $9,784,719 if all the automobile purchasers defaulted. Customers may default on their lease/loan payments for a number of reasons including those outside of their or our control. We are exposed to credit risk as we are required by certain financial institutions to provide guarantee on the lease payments (including principal and interests) of the automobile purchasers. The credit risk may be exacerbated in automobile financing due to the relatively limited credit history and other available information of many consumers in China.

 

If we are unable to repossess the car collateral for delinquent financing payments of the automobile purchasers referred by us or do so in a cost-effective manner or if our ability to collect delinquent financing payments is impaired, our business and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. We may also be subject to risks relating to third-party debt collection service providers who we engage for the recovery and collection of loans.

 

Under most of the financial leasing agreements between the automobile purchasers with third-party financing partners, we guarantee the lease/loan payments including principal and the accrued and unpaid interest for the automobile purchase funded by these financing partners. Therefore, failure to collect lease/loan payments or to repossess the collateral may have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial positions. Although the lease/loan payments are secured by the cars, we may not be able to repossess the car collateral when our customers default. Our measures to track the cars include installing GPS trackers on cars. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully locate and recover the car collateral. We have in the past failed to repossess a limited number of car collaterals as the GPS trackers failed to function properly or had been disabled, and we cannot assure you that these incidences will not happen again the future. We also cannot assure you that there will not be regulatory changes that prohibit the installation of GPS trackers, or the realized value of the repossessed cars will be sufficient to cover our customers' payment obligations. If we cannot repossess some of these cars or the residual values of the repossessed cars are lower than we expected and not sufficient to cover the automobile purchaser' payment obligation, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Moreover, the current regulatory regime for debt collection in the PRC remains unclear. We aim to ensure our collection efforts carried out by our asset management department comply with the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC. However, if our collection methods are viewed by the automobile purchasers or regulatory authorities as harassments, threats or other illegal means, we may be subject to risks relating to our collection practice, including lawsuits initiated by the borrowers or prohibition from using certain collection methods by the regulatory authorities. Any perception that our collection practices are aggressive and not compliant with the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC may result in harm to our reputation and business, decrease in the willingness of prospective borrowers to apply for and utilize our financing facilitation service, or fines and penalties imposed by the relevant regulatory authorities, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may not be able to enforce our rights against automobile purchaser.

 

We offer automobile purchaser various value-added services associated with purchasing a car with financing. Such services mainly involve registrations of license plates and permits with the relevant government authorities. We charge certain automobile purchaser fees for such services, but we do not enter into written contracts with such automobile purchaser. In the event a legal dispute arises between a car buyer and us, we may not be able to enforce our rights against the relevant automobile purchaser. Our failure to enforce our rights may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operation and financial condition.

 

We are required to obtain certain licenses and permits for our business operations, and we may not be able to obtain or maintain such licenses or permits.

 

We may be deemed to operate financing guarantee business by the PRC regulatory authorities. Under certain arrangements in our services, we provide guarantees to our customers who apply for financing with certain of our financing partners. In August, 2017, the PRC State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Financing Guarantee Companies (the “Financing Guarantee Rules”), which became effective on October 1, 2017. Pursuant to the Financing Guarantee Rules, “financing guarantee” refers to the activities in which guarantors provide guarantee to the guaranteed parties as to loans, bonds or other types of debt financing, and “financing guarantee companies” refer to companies legally established and operating financing guarantee business. According to the Financing Guarantee Rules, the establishment of financing guarantee companies are subject to the approval by the relevant governmental authority, and unless otherwise stipulated, no entity may operate financing guarantee business without such approval.

 

We do not believe that the Financing Guarantee Rules apply to our car financing facilitation business as we provide guarantees to our financing partners in connection with the financing of the purchase of automobiles and such guarantees are not provided independently as our principal business. However, due to the lack of further interpretations, the exact definition and scope of “operating financing guarantee business” under the Financing Guarantee Rules is unclear. It is uncertain whether we would be deemed to operate financing guarantee business in violation of relevant PRC laws or regulations because of our current arrangements with certain financial institutions. If the relevant regulatory authorities determine that we are operating financing guarantee business, we may be required to obtain approval or license for financing guarantee business to continue our collaboration arrangement with certain financial institutions. If we are no longer able to maintain our current arrangement with these financial institutions, or become subject to penalties, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

 

In addition, considerable uncertainties exist regarding the interpretation and implementation of existing and future PRC laws and regulations governing our business activities. If we fail to complete, obtain or maintain any of the required licenses or approvals or make the necessary filings, we may be subject to various penalties, such as confiscation of the illegal gains, imposition of fines and discontinuation or restriction of our operations. Any such penalties may disrupt our business operations and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We assist automobile purchasers to get financing from financing institutions, which may constitute provision of intermediary service, and our agreements with these financial institutions may be deemed as intermediation contracts under the PRC Contract Law.

 

We assist automobile purchasers to get financing from financing institutions, which may constitute an intermediary service, and such services may be deemed as intermediation contracts under the PRC Contract Law. Under the PRC Contract Law, an intermediary may not claim for service fee and is liable for damages if it conceals any material fact intentionally or provides false information in connection with the conclusion of an intermediation contract, which results in harm to the client’s interests. Therefore, if we fail to provide material information to financial institutions, or if we fail to identify false information received from automobile purchasers or others and in turn provide such information to financial institutions, and in either case if we are also found to be at fault, due to failure or deemed failure to exercise proper care, such as to conduct adequate information verification or employee supervision, we could be held liable for damage caused to financial institutions as an intermediary pursuant to the PRC Contract Law. In addition, if we fail to complete our obligations under the agreements entered into with financial institutions, we could also be held liable for damages caused to financial institutions pursuant to the PRC Contract Law.

 

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If data provided by automobile purchasers and other third-party sources or collected by us are inaccurate, incomplete or fraudulent, the accuracy of our credit assessment could be compromised, customer trust in us could decline, and our business, financial position and results of operations would be harmed.

 

To the extent that automobile purchasers provide inaccurate or fraudulent information to us, or the data provided by third-party sources is outdated, inaccurate or incomplete, our credit evaluation may not accurately reflect the associated credit risks of automobile purchasers. Among other things, we rely on data from external sources, such as the personal credit report from People’s Bank of China. These checks may fail and fraud may occur as we may fail to discover or reveal fake documents or identities used by fraudulent automobile purchasers. Additionally, once we have obtained an automobile purchaser's information, the automobile purchaser may subsequently (i) become delinquent in the payment of an outstanding obligation; (ii) default on a pre-existing debt obligation; (iii) take on additional debt; or (iv) experience other adverse financial events, making the information we previously obtained inaccurate. We also collect car collateral location data by installing GPS trackers for lease/loan payment monitoring purposes. The location data we collected may not be accurate. As a result, our ability to repossess the car collateral could be severely impaired. If we are unable to collect the lease/loan payments we facilitated or repossess the car collateral due to inaccurate or fraudulent information, our results of operations and profitability would be harmed.

 

Government policies on automobile purchases and ownership may materially affect our results of operations.

 

Government policies on automobile purchases and ownership may have a material effect on our business due to their influence on consumer behaviors. Since 2009, the PRC government has changed the purchase tax on automobiles with 1.6 liter or smaller engines several times. In addition, in August 2014, several PRC governmental authorities jointly announced that from September 2014 to December 2017, purchases of new energy automobiles designated on certain catalogs will be exempted from the purchase taxes. In April 2015, several PRC governmental authorities also jointly announced that from 2016 to 2020, purchasers of new energy automobiles designated on certain catalogs will enjoy subsidies. In December 2016, relevant PRC governmental authorities further adjusted the subsidy policy for new energy automobiles. We cannot predict whether government subsidies will remain in the future or whether similar incentives will be introduced, and if they are, their impact on automobile retail transactions in China. It is possible that automobile retail transactions may decline significantly upon expiration of the existing government subsidies if consumers have become used to such incentives and delay purchase decisions in the absence of new incentives. If automobile retail transactions indeed decline, our revenues may fluctuate and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Some local governmental authorities also issued regulations and relevant implementation rules in order to control urban traffic and the number of automobiles within particular urban areas. For example, local Beijing governmental authorities adopted regulations and relevant implementing rules in December 2010 to limit the total number of license plates issued to new automobile purchases in Beijing each year. Local Guangzhou governmental authorities also announced similar regulations, which came into effect in July 2013. There are similar policies that restrict the issuance of new automobile license plates in Shanghai, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Guiyang and Shenzhen. In September 2013, the State Council released a plan for the prevention and remediation of air pollution, which requires large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, to further restrict the number of motor vehicles. In March 2018, the Beijing government issued an additional regulation to limit the total number of vehicles in Beijing to no more than 6.1 million by the end of 2018. Such regulatory developments, as well as other uncertainties, may adversely affect the growth prospects of China’s automobile industry, which in turn may have a material adverse impact on our business.

 

Our business is also subject to risks related to China's automobile leasing and financing industry, including industry-wide and macroeconomic risks.

 

We operate in China’s automobile leasing and financing industry. We cannot assure you that this market will continue to grow rapidly in the future. Further, the growth of China’s automobile leasing and financing industry could be affected by many factors, including:

 

· general economic conditions in China and around the world;
· the growth of disposable household income and the availability and cost of credit available to finance car purchases;
· the growth of China's automobile industry;
· taxes and other incentives or disincentives related to car purchases and ownership;
· environmental concerns and measures taken to address these concerns;
· the cost of energy, including gasoline prices, and the cost of car license plates in various cities with license plate lottery or auction systems in China;
· the improvement of the highway system and availability of parking facilities;
· other government policies relating to automobile leasing and financing in China;
· fluctuations in the sales and price of new and used cars;
· consumer acceptance of financing car purchases;
· ride sharing, transportation networks, and other fundamental changes in transportation pattern; and
· other industry-wide issues, including supply and demand for cars and supply chain challenges.

 

Any adverse change to these factors could reduce demand for used cars and hence demand for our services, and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

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 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

  

 Item 5. Other Information.

 

Business Cooperation Agreement

 

On August 26, 2018, Hunan Ruixi entered into a Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement, as amended by a supplement agreement dated October 16, 2018 (“Business Cooperation Agreement”) with Jinkailong and its shareholders (“Original Jinkailong Shareholders”). Pursuant to the Business Cooperation Agreement, Hunan Ruixi shall enter into an equity transfer agreement with the Original Jinkailong Shareholders for the acquisition of 35% of the outstanding equity interest of Jinkailong for no consideration (the “Acquisition”). Such equity transfer agreement was executed on August 26, 2018 and the Acquisition was closed on October 31, 2018.

 

Upon the closing of the Acquisition, Hunan Ruixi will enter into automobile purchase agreements with Jinkailong for a maximum amount of RMB40 million (approximately US$5,906,500), provided that, among other things, Hunan Ruixi has completed the due diligence of Jinkailong; the management and Original Jinkailong Shareholders have entered into employment agreements, non-competition and confidentiality agreements with Jinkailong to the satisfaction of Hunan Ruixi; and the Acquisition has been registered with the relevant authorities. The Original Jinkailong Shareholders are responsible for the operations and staffing of Jinkailong in Hunan province, China and have committed to achieve the following milestones within nine months starting from October 16, 2018 (“Performance Period”): (i) an aggregate of RMB 200 million (approximately US$29.5 million) (before taxes) worth of automobiles by Hunan Ruixi and Jinkailong, of which Jinkailong will account for RMB40 million (approximately US$5.9 million); and (ii) a total revenue of RMB 20 million (approximately US$2.95 million) and a net income of no less than RMB 10 million (approximately US$1.48 million), of which Jinkailong will account for no less than RMB4 million (approximately US$590,572) and RMB 2 million (approximately $295,286), respectively. Hunan Ruixi will make a payment to each of the Original Jinkailong Shareholders equal to the audited net profit at the end of the Performance Period multiplied by the respective percentage of equity interest each of the Original Jinkailong Shareholders transferred to Hunan Ruixi (“Performance Payments”). However, if Hunan Ruixi fails to finance Jinkailong’s automobile purchase of RMB40 million (approximately US$5,906,500), Hunan Ruixi will make the Performance Payments to the Original Jinkailong Shareholders regardless of the satisfaction of the performance targets.

 

Under the Business Cooperation Agreement, Hunan Ruixi is entitled to a series of rights which include, without limitation, (i) the right to designate an executive director of Jinkailong, (ii) the right to veto certain corporate actions of Jinkailong, including but not limited to, change of registered capital, dissolution, liquidation, mergers and acquisition, disposal of material assets in excess of RMB1,000,000 (approximately US$147,920), change of business, and approval of equity incentive plan or profit sharing plan, (iii) the right to receive dividend distributions and liquidation payments prior to other shareholders of Jinkailong.

 

Hunan Ruixi has the right of first refusal in respect of the purchase of the remaining 65% equity interest in Jinkailong within twelve months following the Performance Period, should the Original Jinkailong Shareholders agree to sell such equity interest. Hunan Ruixi is also entitled to certain preemptive right and anti-dilution protection under the Business Cooperation Agreement.

 

Hunan Ruixi may request Jinkailong or the Original Shareholders to buy back Hunan Ruixi’s equity interest in Jinkailong at a price equal to the after-tax net profit of Jinkailong multiplied by the relevant equity interest percentage, if, among other things, Jinkailong fails to achieve the performance targets, as provided in the Business Cooperation Agreement, or Jinkailong fails to renew the agreement with Didi Chuxing.

 

The foregoing description of Business Cooperation Agreement and its supplement agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Business Cooperation Agreement and its supplement agreement, copies of which are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3, respectively and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Cooperation Agreements

 

On December 11 and December 17, 2018, Hunan Ruixi entered into two cooperation agreements with Didi Chuxing (“Cooperation Agreements”). Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreements, Hunan Ruixi will provide automobile sourcing and automobile financing/leasing solutions to the drivers of Didi Chuxing’s online ride-hailing service platform at the most favorable terms. Hunan Ruixi is required to make a deposit of RMB 100,000 (US$14,540) for payment of damages, late payments, penalties arising under the agreements, which amount shall be increased based on the number of automobiles offered through Didi Chuxing’s platform. The agreements are valid for one year after the date of execution. 

 

However, Didi Chuxing has the right to terminate the agreements unilaterally within three months of the execution. In addition, if either party may terminate the agreements immediately with written notice to the other party if the other party ceases its business, liquidates, dissolves, becomes insolvent or enters into receivership or bankruptcy, or breaches the agreement. Either party may terminate the agreement with a 30-day advance notice and without any penalty if there is any change in applicable law and policy, industry restriction, business strategies or operations. The agreement may also be terminated with a 15-day written notice and a payment of liquidated damages of RMB10,000 (approximately US$1,479).

 

The foregoing description of the Cooperation Agreements does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Cooperation Agreements, copies of which are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.4 and 10.5 and incorporated herein by reference

 

52  

 

 

Software Services Agreement

 

On December 25, 2018, our WFOE entered into a software service agreement (“Software Service Agreement”) with Chengdu New Partner Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (“New Partner”). According to the Software Service Agreement, for a total service fee of RMB5,000,000 (approximately US$727,000), New Partner will provide software solutions to WFOE, including but not limited to, technology support for its online lending platform, risk management consulting, operation support, business management consulting, risk management system maintenance, and training services (“Services”) after the completion of the record-filing of the online lending platform as an online lending information intermediary with the applicable government authority. New Partner may charge additional service fees if the total outstanding loans on our lending platform exceeds RMB30,000,000 (approximately US$4,362,000). The Software Service Agreement will remain effective unless terminated earlier (i) by WFOE in writing in the event that the record-filing of our lending platform is not successful and WFOE chooses not to use the Services for other operations, (ii) by the non-breaching party if the breaching party fails to cure the default within 30 business days after notice, or (iii) by both parties in writing. We have paid the initial deposit of RMB 1,000,000 (US$145,400) under the Software Service Agreement which is not refundable if we fail to complete the record-filing for our online lending platform and choose not to use New Partner’s Services for other operations. New Partner shall retain all intellectual property rights created in connection with the performance of its Services. In light of Circular 175, we may not be able to complete the record-filing of our online lending platform and as such, we may choose to terminate the Software Services Agreement if we indeed fail in our efforts to complete such record-filing.

 

 

 Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Number   Description
10.1   Investment and Equity Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2018, by and among Senmiao Technology Limited, Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Hunan Ruipin Cultural Industry Co., Ltd., Luziyun International Group (Southeast Asia) Shares Limited and Chengdu Little Monkey Information and Technology Co., Ltd. (1)
     
10.2*   Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement, dated August 26, 2018, by and among Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd., Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Xiaoliang Chen, Xi Yang, Yiqiang He and Xiaohui Luo  
     
10.3*   Amendment to Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement, dated October 16, 2018, by and among Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd., Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., Xiaoliang Chen, Xi Yang, Yiqiang He and Xiaohui Luo  
     
10.4*   Collaboration Agreement, dated December 11, 2018, by and between Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. and Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
     
10.5*   Collaboration Agreement, dated December 17, 2018, by and between Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. and Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
     
10.6*   Consulting Service Agreement, dated October 23, 2018, by and between Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.
     
10.7*  

Voting Agreement, dated August 26, 2018, by and among Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. And certain shareholders of Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

     
10.8*   Amendment to the Voting Agreement, dated November 11, 2018, by and among Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. And certain shareholders of Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.
     
31.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1**   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2**   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

*Filed herewith.

**Furnished herewith.

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Senmiao Technology Limited’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on November 28, 2018.

  

  53  

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Senmiao Technology Limited
     
Dated:  February 19, 2019 By: /s/ Xi Wen
    Name: Xi Wen
   

Title:   Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Dated:  February 19, 2019 By: /s/ Xiaoyuan Zhang
    Name: Xiaoyuan Zhang
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

  54  

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification

Agreement

 

This Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement (hereinafter, this “Agreement”) is made and entered into on [August 26, 2018] in [Changsha] by and among:

 

(1) The Company: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Unified social credit code: 91510115MA62NLDU04

 

Place of business: Floor 2, Building 1, No. 2 Liudao Street, Jinma Town, Wenjiang District, Chengdu City

 

(2) Party A: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Unified social credit code: 91430100MA4PDEM573

 

Place of business: Room 910, Building 1, Huitong Building, No. 168 Hehua Road, Hehuayuan Street, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

 

(3) Party B: Xiaoliang Chen

 

Identity card number: 330727198705232217

 

Domicile: No. 135, Xichan Village, Renchuan Town, Pan’an County, Zhejiang Province

 

(4) Party C: Xi Yang

 

Identity card number: 522426198609164722

 

Domicile: No. 31, Group 13, Fangbei Village, Nanquan Town, Shifang City, Sichuan Province

 

(5) Party D: Yiqiang He

 

Identity card number: 510682198606094755

 

Domicile: No. 31, Group 13, Fangbei Village, Nanquan Town, Shifang City, Sichuan Province

 

(6) Party E: Xiaohui Luo

 

Identity card number: 510902198602214670

 

Domicile: No. 2, Group 4, Qilidian Village, Baoshi Town, Anju District, Suining City, Sichuan Province

 

Of which, Party C and Party D are husband and wife; Party B, Party C, Party D and Party E shall be collectively referred to hereinafter as the “ Original Shareholders ”.

 

Whereas,

 

1. Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. is a limited liability company duly established and validly existing under the law of the People’s Republic of China, and as of the execution date of this Agreement, it has a registered capital of RMB10 million, with its shareholding set out in the table below:

 

Name of shareholder Capital contribution (in RMB million) Shareholding percentage
Xiaoliang Chen Subscribed for 5.3 Actual paid-in is 0 53%
Xi Yang Subscribed for 4.7 Actual paid-in is 0 47%

 

     

 

 

2. Party A is willing to acquire 35% of the shares in the Company held by the Original Shareholders in the aggregate. After Party A becomes a shareholder of the Company, it will jointly operate the Company with the Original Shareholders and they will enter into a number of business cooperation arrangements.

 

In order to better expand the Company’s business and market share and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of each party, the Parties have entered into this Agreement on the following terms and conditions after due negotiation regarding the issue of joint cooperation among them in accordance with applicable state laws, regulations and consistent with principles of equality, mutual benefit and furtherance of growth together:

 

1. Matter of Cooperation

 

1.1 Party A is willing to acquire 35% of the shares in the Company in the aggregate held by the Original Shareholders for the own account or by the Original Shareholders on the behalf of others for a consideration of RMB0.

 

1.2 After the completion of this share acquisition, Party A will entrust the Original Shareholders with the operation and management of the Company, which shall set up a management team meeting the requirements of Party A to develop the business.

 

2. After the completion of the above acquisition, Party A shall, in its capacity of a shareholder of the Company, enter into an automobile sale cooperation arrangement with the Target Company in an amount not more than RMB40 million.

 

3. Shareholding in the Company

 

3.1 As of the execution date of this Agreement, the registered capital of the Company is RMB10 million. The shareholding structure of the Company as registered at the authority for industry and commerce is set out in the table below:

 

Name of shareholder Capital contribution (in RMB million) Shareholding percentage
Xiaoliang Chen Subscribed for 5.3 Actual paid-in is 0 53%
Xi Yang Subscribed for 4.7 Actual paid-in is 0 47%

 

3.2 Pursuant to the Share Entrustment Agreement between Party C and Party D dated April 26, 2018, Party C shall hold the 42.3% of shares in the Company on the behalf of Party D, the amount of whose shares was paid by Party D; pursuant to the Share Entrustment Agreement between Party B and Party E dated April 26, 2018, Party B shall hold the 5.3% of shares in the Company on the behalf of Party E, the amount of whose shares was paid by Party E; pursuant to the Share Entrustment Agreement between Party C and Party E dated April 26, 2018, Party C shall hold the 4.7% shares in the Company on the behalf of Party E, the amount of whose shares was paid by Party E, with the details set out in the following table:

 

Shareholder with industrial and commercial registration Industrial and commercial shareholding Actual holder Shareholding as entrusted
Xiaoliang Chen 53% Xiaoliang Chen 47.7%
Xiaohui Luo 5.3%
Xi Yang 47% Yiqiang He 42.3%
Xiaohui Luo 4.7%

 

     

 

 

3.3 Party B, Party D and Party E are the actual shareholders of the Company, collectively holding 100% of the shares in the Company.

 

4. Share Acquisition

 

4.1 Party A will acquire 35% shares in the aggregate in the Company held by the Original Shareholders for their own account and for others. The actual shareholders agree and authorize Party B to transfer the 18.55% shares it held in the Company and interests therein to Party A for a consideration of RMB0, and authorize Party C to transfer the 16.45% shares it held in the Company and interests therein to Party A for a consideration of RMB0 (collectively, the “Share Acquisition”). After the completion of this share acquisition, the shareholders and their shareholding in the Company shall be as set forth in the following table:

 

Shareholder name Capital contribution (in RMB million) Shareholding percentage
Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. Subscribed for 3.5 Actually paid 0 35%
Xiaoliang Chen Subscribed for 3.445 Actually paid 0 34.45%
Xi Yang Subscribed for 3.055 Actually paid 0 30.55%

 

 

4.2 Party A, on the one part, and Party B, Party C, on the other part, will enter into the Share Transfer Agreement on the matter of the Share Acquisition, and will process changes of industrial and commercial registration.

 

4.3 The Original Shareholders undertake that, after the completion of the Share Acquisition, none of the shareholders of the Company (other than Party A) shall hold more than 35% of shares in the Company, and all shareholders shall assist Party A with the consolidation of financial statements regarding the Company, and ensure Party A has a control of the general meeting and board of directors of the Company.

 

4.4 After the completion of the Share Acquisition, Party A shall hold 35% of the shares in the Company, and the Original Shareholders shall collectively hold 65% of the shares. The shareholders with industrial and commercial registration, and actual shareholders’ shareholding in the Company shall be as set out in the following table:

 

Shareholder with industrial and commercial registration Industrial and commercial shareholding Actual shareholder Shareholding entrusted
Xiaoliang Chen 34.45% Xiaoliang Chen 31.005%
Xiaohui Luo 3.445%
Xi Yang 30.55% Yiqiang He 27.495%
Xiaohui Luo 3.055%
Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 35% Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

/

 

5. Business Cooperation

 

5.1 After the completion of the share acquisition set forth in Article 3, Party A agrees to enter into automobile sale arrangement with the Company in an amount up to RMB40 million (hereinafter, the “total automobile price”) and other cooperation. To the extent of the above maximum amount, the Company will, as required by its business needs, file a business application with Party A regarding the automobile sale and other business, and the Parties will separately enter into an Automobile Sale Contract with respect to each transaction (to be subject to the contract entered into between the Parties).

 

     

 

 

5.2 Payment of amounts under the Automobile Sale Contract : The two Parties agree that, within one month after the occurrence of each single transaction, namely, within one month after the title to the automobiles is registered by Party A under the name of the Company, the Company shall pay at least 70% of the total contract price, otherwise a monthly interest at a rate of 1.5% shall accrue, which shall be payable to Party A within one month; the remaining automobile purchase price (not exceeding 30% of the total contract price) shall be payable to Party A within 36 months in 36 monthly installments at a monthly interest rate of 0.59% of the amount overdue, and if Company fails to pay so on a monthly basis, then Party A is entitled to charge 1% of the total amount overdue (including the interest) as a late penalty.

 

5.3 Each party agrees that, where the Original Shareholders are in violation of any obligations hereunder or under any other related agreements, and the default fails to be cured within a reasonable period of time after a written notice served on the Original Shareholders by Party A, Party A is entitled to take such actions as ceasing the automobile purchase and sale business, terminating the related agreement, changing the types of transaction, without incurring any liability for breach of contract or liability for damages.

 

6. Conditions Precedent

 

6.1 The conditions to the obligation of Party A to conduct the automobile purchase and sale transaction set forth in Article 5 shall be:

 

(1) All Parties hereto shall have duly entered into this Agreement;

 

(2) The Company shall have completed a due diligence to the satisfaction of Party A, including but not limited to financial and legal due diligence;

 

(3) Provision of other certificates, authorizations or other documents related to or required for the validity and enforceability of this Agreement as requested by Party A, including but not limited to the shareholder resolutions adopted by the Company;

 

(4) The senior management and the Original Shareholders of the Company shall have entered into a labor contract, a non-compete agreement and a confidentiality agreement to the satisfaction of Party A in the substance and form required by Party A;

 

(5) Party A shall have assigned executive directors and financial personnel to the Company;

 

(6) The Company shall have conducted the rectification as required by Party A, including but not limited to effecting changes to the business operation mode, senior management and financial personnel;

 

(7) The Company shall be able to conduct normal business and not affected by the previous license revocation;

 

(8) Party A shall have completed the Share Acquisition as set forth in Article 3, and the Company shall have completed the change of industrial and commercial registration, and Party A shall have become a shareholder of the Company.

 

7. Performance Guarantee and Equity Compensation

 

7.1 The Original Shareholders shall be responsible for the business operation and staffing of the Company and Party A within the boundary of Hunan Province. The Original Shareholders warrant that, within 9 months after Party A has offered cooperation regarding the automobile purchase and sale transactions for the first time (the “performance review period”), the Company shall achieve the following performance indices that meet the requirements of Party A:

 

     

 

 

(1) The Company and Party A shall obtain a total amount for automobile financing in Hunan Province of RMB200 million (pre-tax) in the aggregate; of which, Party A’s automobile transactions in Hunan Province shall achieve an amount (pre-tax) of not less than RMB 40 million .

 

(2) The transactions of the Company and Party A in Hunan Province shall achieve a revenue of RMB20 million in the aggregate, and achieve a net profit no less than RMB 10 million ; of which, Party A’s transactions in Hunan Province shall achieve a revenue no less than RMB 4 million , and achieve a net profit of not less than RMB 2 million .

 

(3) The business transactions in Hunan Province shall be carried out after Party A is enlisted by the Bank of Changsha, obtains the credit line granted by the Bank of Changsha and commences its normal business. If Party A fails to obtain the credit line granted by the Bank of Changsha, the part of transactions to be conducted in Hunan as mentioned above is not required to be fulfilled in Hunan.

 

7.2 If the Company and Party A fail to fulfill the performance guarantee under Article 7.1, Party A shall pay the Original Shareholders 35% of the shares in the Company as an equity indemnification in proportion to the shares actually transferred by them (with the payment terms to be determined by the Original Shareholders upon negotiation). The equity indemnification shall be equal to the product of (1) the audited net profit of the Company at the end of the performance review period and (2) the shareholding percentage (“Equity Compensation Amount”). If the business guarantee under Article 7.1 fails to be fulfilled during the performance review period, Party A is not required to pay any Equity Compensation Amount.

 

7.3 If Party A fails to fulfillment its obligation to provide the automobile financial lease service of a total amount of RMB40 million to the Company during the performance review period (here “fails” shall only refer to the situation where the automobile financial lease transactions proposed by the Company meeting the applicable requirements have achieved an amount of RMB40 million but Party A fails to meet the fund requirements), then irrespective of whether or not the Company and Party A have fulfilled the performance guarantee under Article 7.1, Party A shall pay the actual controllers and the Original Shareholders the Equity Compensation Amount equal to the product of the audited net profit of the Company at the end of the performance review period and the shareholding percentage.

 

7.4 The above revenue, expenditure mentioned above shall be subject to those set forth in the financial statements acceptable to each Party.

 

7.5 Each Party shall be responsible for the payment of its own taxes regarding the payment of Equity Compensation Amount. If any tax is required to be deducted or withheld by Party A, Party A is entitled to directly deduct the same from the Equity Compensation Amount.

 

8. Corporate Governance

 

8.1 The Company shall have full-time financial personnel, and establish a fund management system. Party A is entitled to assign full-time financial personnel to the Company to supervise the finance of the Company. The Company shall:

 

(1) Within sixty (60) days after the end of each financial year, provide each Shareholder with audited annual financial statements for the previous accounting year;

 

(2) Within ten (10) days after the end of each quarter, provide each Shareholder with financial statements for such quarter.

 

8.2 The Original Shareholders hereby agree that, as of the execution date of this Agreement and two years after they cease to be the shareholders of the Company, except with the prior written consent of Party A, they shall not directly or indirectly engage in any commercial activity that is similar to the operation of the Company, nor shall solicit and offer any employment/position of another company to any employee of the Company.

 

     

 

 

8.3 Each Party agrees that, the Company shall distribute profits to the Shareholders once a year in proportion to the shareholding of each Shareholder.

 

8.4 After Party A becomes the shareholder of the Company, the Company shall have an executive director, and Party A may appoint a person to the Company as an executive director.

 

8.5 After Party A becomes a shareholder of the Company, it shall have the veto power on the following issues:

 

(1) To increase or decrease the registered capital of the Company;

 

(2) Dissolution, liquidation, combination, division of the Company;

 

(3) Disposition of major assets of the Company of an value greater than RMB1 million;

 

(4) Establishment of any subsidiary, joint venture, partnership or conduct of external equity investment;

 

(5) Establishment of any stock and option plan that may affect the shareholding of Party A;

 

(6) Approval of profit distribution plan;

 

(7) Any major change to the scope of the main business;

 

(8) Any amendment to the articles of association of the Company that has an adverse effect on the shareholder interests of Party A;

 

(9) Provision of any security for obligations of the Company or a third party.

 

9. Acquisition of Remaining Shares of the Company

 

9.1 Party A is entitled, during the [12] months after the expiry of the performance review period (“Exclusive Period”), to negotiate with the Original Shareholders on whether to transfer the remaining 65% shares of the Company, and Party A has the right of first refusal to purchase the transferred shares, all other things being equal.

 

9.2 During the above Exclusive Period, if the Original Shareholders determine to transfer the shares to a third party, or conduct negotiation with any prospective third party regarding the purchase of shares, or in response to the request by Party A to enter into a formal agreement regarding the transfer but the Original Shareholders unreasonably refuse to do so, then the Original Shareholders shall be liable to indemnify Party A for the losses incurred as a result thereof.

 

9.3 Party A hereby agrees that, if it fails to prepare itself for or fails to complete such transaction, it will notify the Original Shareholders.

 

10. Pre-emptive Right and Anti-Dilution Measures

 

10.1 Pre-emptive right: the Original Shareholders further undertake that, if the Company increases its capital or issues any share of any class to any person, it will procure the Company to first offer to Party A prior to others, which shall entitle Party A to purchase such shares on the same issue terms and for the same consideration as those proposed to be offered by the Company to the subscribers, so that the shareholding by Party A will be rendered equal to that prior to the capital increase or share issuance; and if any agreement or arrangement renders any final investment cost by any new investor lower than the compensation paid by Party A to the Original Shareholders, Party A shall make the share adjustment in the following formula of weighted average ratchet:

 

     

 

 

The formula of weighted average ratchet:

 

A = B × (C + D) / (C + E)

 

Of which,

 

A = new and adjusted unit price after the investor receives the compensation;

 

B = previous unit price at which the investor receives the shares of the Company;

 

C = registered capital of the Company prior to the further capital increase;

 

D = registered capital attributable to the further capital increase at the price of B;

 

E = actually increased registered capital of the Company as a result of the capital increase

 

In order to make up for the difference regarding the shareholding of Party A before and after the weighted average ratchet adjustment, Party A may request the Original Shareholders to transfer all or part of their shares or equity to Party A free of charge, so as to render the total shares held by Party A after the share transfer equal to the actual total investment by Party A/A.

 

11. Priority of Claims in Liquidation and Priority to Receive Dividends

 

11.1 Subject to applicable Chinese laws and regulations and other rules, in the case of any liquidation, dissolution or closure of the Company, Party A may have the right to receive liquidated assets prior to other shareholders of the Company.

 

11.2 Party A is entitled to receive share dividends prior to other shareholders of the Company.

 

12. Redemption

 

12.1 In the case of any of the following, Party A is entitled to request the Company or the Original Shareholders to redeem all shares held by Party A in the Company:

 

(1) Any defects exists in the acquired equity or this equity acquisition fails to be completed due to the Original Shareholders or any company controlled by the Original Shareholders;

 

(2) The Original Shareholders or the Company fails to achieve the performance requirements provided herein;

 

(3) The Company fails to conduct its business in a normal manner due to license revocation;

 

(4) The Company’s business is alleged to violate any law or regulation;

 

(5) The Company fails to renew the cooperation agreement with Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.;

 

(6) Other events that prevent the investment purpose of Party A from being achieved.

 

In the case of any event set forth in this Article 12.1, Party A may request the Original Shareholders or the Company to purchase all or part of the shares held by Party A in the Company at a redemption price that is equal to the product of current after-tax net profit of the Company and the shareholding percentage; if Party A suffers any loss as a result thereof, Party A may hold the Original Shareholders and the Company liable to indemnify for the losses, including but not limited to the capital cost loss (at a bank loan interest rate for the same period of time), attorney’s fee, litigation fee, insurance preservation cost, investigation cost incurred in the recovery.

 

     

 

 

13. Confidentiality

 

13.1 During the term of this Agreement, each Party shall:

 

(1) Strictly keep in confidence the confidential information and not use the same for any purpose other than the performance of this Agreement;

 

(2) The validity of this confidentiality clause shall bind employees, directors, shareholders, consultants, agents or other representatives and other entities and individuals bound by this Agreement. The relevant party shall be liable for breach of contract for the violation of such entities or individuals.

 

13.2 Article 13.1 above does not apply to the following information:

 

(1) Information that the recipient has known prior to the disclosure by any other party, as proved in written records;

 

(2) Information that is or becomes publicly available without any breach of the recipient of this Agreement;

 

(3) Information to be disclosed as required by applicable Chinese laws, any securities regulatory authority or stock exchange or the market; in such case, the recipient shall only disclose the confidential information required to be disclosed to the relevant authority to the reasonable extent required;

 

(4) Information independently developed by the recipient without reference to any confidential information hereunder.

 

13.3 Each party shall be liable for the damage as a result of its breach of this Article.

 

14. Force Majeure Event

 

In the case of occurrence of any force majeure event, which prevents any Party from the performance of its obligations hereunder, then the performance of such obligations shall be suspended during the duration of the delay caused by such force majeure event, and the period for the performance shall be automatically extended for a period equal to the duration of the suspension, without incurring any liability on such Party. The party claiming a force majeure event shall promptly give a written notice to other Parties, with appropriate and reasonable proof evidencing the existence of the event, and verified or notarized, where appropriate. The party claiming the existence of the force majeure event shall also exert all reasonable efforts to avoid and mitigate the impact of the force majeure event.

 

15. Event of Default

 

15.1 If any Party defaults in any of its obligations, warranties or undertakings hereunder, which results in non-performance of this Agreement or renders the performance of this Agreement impossible, the defaulting party shall be liable to indemnify other parties for the losses incurred as a result thereof, including reasonable attorney’s fees. If all Parties are in default, each Party shall be liable for breach of contract respectively.

 

15.2 If any dispute arises as a result of the failure by the Company to adjust its business mode and supplement normative documents necessary in the previous business as required by Party A, the Company and the Original Shareholders shall bear unlimited joint and several liability for the same, and Party A may also recover the losses, if any, suffered by Party A as a result thereof from the Company and the Original Shareholders.

 

     

 

 

16. Taxes and Charges

 

Each Party shall be responsible for the payment of its own taxes and charges regarding the formation, performance of this Agreement and dispute resolution hereunder pursuant to the applicable state regulations.

 

17. Dispute Resolution

 

Any dispute arising under this Agreement, including that regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement (the “Dispute”), shall be first resolved among the Parties through amicable negotiation, and any party may at any time issue a written notice to request other parties for negotiation, and state the nature of the dispute. If the Dispute fails to be resolved within forty five days after one Party give the written notice under this Article, then either Party may bring a lawsuit at the people’s court at the place of Party A.

 

18. Governing Law

 

The formation, taking effect, validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and all issues related hereto shall be governed by the law of the People’s Republic of China.

 

19. Others

 

19.1 This Agreement shall be executed in several counterparts, with each copy to be an original, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same Agreement and have the same force and effect.

 

19.2 All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent to the recipient(s) according to the following addresses via personal delivery or a special courier internationally recognized, or according to the following E-mail addresses:

 

The Company : Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Address: Floor 2, Building 1, No. 2 Liudao Street, Jinma Town, Wenjiang District, Chengdu City

 

E-mail address: 1061896893@qq.com

 

Recipient: Wen Xiang

 

 

Party A : Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Address: Room 910, Building 1, Huitong Building, No. 168 Hehua Road, Hehuayuan Street, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

 

E-mail address: 77128824@qq.com

 

Recipient: Huang Liang

 

 

Party B : Xiaoliang Chen

 

Address: No. 135, Xichan Village, Renchuan Town, Pan’an County, Zhejiang Province

 

E-mail address: 653802636@qq.com

 

Recipient: Xiaoliang Chen

 

     

 

 

Party C : Xi Yang

 

Address: No. 31, Group 13, Fangbei Village, Nanquan Town, Shifang City, Sichuan Province

 

E-mail address: 326128816@qq.com

 

Recipient: Xi Yang

 

 

Party D : Yiqiang He

 

Address: No. 31, Group 13, Fangbei Village, Nanquan Town, Shifang City, Sichuan Province

 

E-mail address: 254838145@qq.com

 

Recipient: Yiqiang He

 

 

Party E : Xiaohui Luo

 

Address: No. 2, Group 4, Qilidian Village, Baoshi Town, Anju District, Suining City, Sichuan Province

 

E-mail address: 408042965@qq.com

 

Recipient: Xiaohui Luo

 

All notices shall be deemed properly delivered once received. Each Party may change its address (or fax number) for receiving notices by giving a notice in the manner set forth herein.

 

19.3 This Agreement shall not be altered or annulled without the written consent of all Parties.

 

19.4 This Agreement is written in Chinese.

 

[No text below]

 

     

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first above written.

 

 

The Company: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Legal representative: /s/ Xiaoliang Chen

 

 

 

Party A: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (seal)

 

Legal representative: /s/ Xianglong Li

 

 

 

Party B: Xiaoliang Chen

 

Signature: /s/ Xiaoliang Chen

 

 

 

Party C: Xi Yang

 

Signature: /s/ Xi Yang

 

 

 

Party D: Yiqiang He

 

Signature: /s/ Yiqiang He

 

 

 

Party E: Xiaohui Luo

 

Signature: /s/ Xiaohui Luo

 

 

 

Appendix:

 

Photocopies of lawful and valid identity cards of each Party, or in the case of an entity, a photocopy of the duplicate copy of the business license affixed with the common seal.

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Amendment to Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism

and Indemnification Agreement

 

This Amendment to Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement (hereinafter, this “Amendment”) is made and entered into on October 16, 2018 in Changsha by and among:

 

(1) The Company: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Unified social credit code: 91510115MA62NLDU04

 

Place of business: Floor 2, Building 1, No. 2 Liudao Street, Jinma Town, Wenjiang District, Chengdu City

 

(2) Party A: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Unified social credit code: 91430100MA4PDEM573

 

Place of business: Room 910, Building 1, Huitong Building, No. 168 Hehua Road, Hehuayuan Street, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

 

(3) Party B: Xiaoliang Chen

 

Identity card number: 330727198705232217

 

Domicile: No. 135, Xichan Village, Renchuan Town, Pan’an County, Zhejiang Province

 

(4) Party C: Xi Yang

 

Identity card number: 522426198609164722

 

Domicile: No. 31, Group 13, Fangbei Village, Nanquan Town, Shifang City, Sichuan Province

 

(5) Party D: Yiqiang He

 

Identity card number: 510682198606094755

 

Domicile: No. 31, Group 13, Fangbei Village, Nanquan Town, Shifang City, Sichuan Province

 

(6) Party E: Xiaohui Luo

 

Identity card number: 510902198602214670

 

Domicile: No. 2, Group 4, Qilidian Village, Baoshi Town, Anju District, Suining City, Sichuan Province

 

     

 

 

Whereas,

 

The Parties entered into a Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement (the “Original Agreement”) on August 26, 2018.

 

Now, therefore, the Parties agree to amend the Original Agreement to the following terms and conditions after negotiation and by mutual agreement:

 

Article 7.1 of the Original Agreement, “The Original Shareholders shall be responsible for the business operation and staffing of the Company and Party A within the boundary of Hunan Province. The Original Shareholders warrant that, within 9 months after Party A has offered cooperation regarding the automobile purchase and sale transactions for the first time (the “performance review period”), the Company shall achieve the following performance indices that meet the requirements of Party A”, shall be amended to read as follows:

 

“The Original Shareholders shall be responsible for the business operation and staffing of the Company and Party A within the boundary of Hunan Province. The Original Shareholders warrant that, within 9 months after October 16, 2018 (the “performance review period”), the Company shall achieve the following performance indices that meet the requirements of Party A.”

 

Other provisions of the Original Agreement shall remain unchanged. This Amendment shall be an integral part of the Original Agreement and shall have the same force and effect as the Original Agreement. In the case of any conflict between the Original Agreement and this Amendment, this Amendment shall prevail.

 

[No text below]

 

     

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties to the Amendment to Business Cooperation Agreement and Valuation Adjustment Mechanism and Indemnification Agreement have caused this Amendment to be executed on the date first written above.

 

The Company: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. (seal)

 

Legal representative: /s/ Xiaoliang Chen

 

 

 

Party A: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd (seal)

 

Legal representative: /s/ Xianglong Li

 

 

 

Party B: Xiaoliang Chen

 

Signature: /s/ Xiaoliang Chen

 

 

 

Party C: Xi Yang

 

Signature: /s/ Xi Yang

 

 

 

Party D: Yiqiang He

 

Signature: /s/ Yiqiang He

 

 

 

Party E: Xiaohui Luo

 

Signature: /s/ Xiaohui Luo

 

     

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

Collaboration Agreement

 

This Collaboration Agreement (hereinafter referred to as this “Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between the following parties in Haidian District, Beijing. This Agreement may be executed in paper form offline or in electronic form through the Didi Chuxing Online Contracting Platform (website: https://contract.didichuxing.com/, hereinafter referred to as the “Contracting Platform”). The Agreement executed offline in paper form shall become effective upon the completion of the execution by both Parties (hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Date”); and the Agreement executed online in electronic form shall become effective upon the completion of the execution on the Contracting Platform by both Parties (hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Date”) recorded by the third-party online document depository.

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Legal Representative: Ting Chen

 

Party B: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Legal Representative: Xianglong Li

 

Party A and Party B shall be individually referred to as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

 

Whereas

 

1. As a company providing third-party e-commerce Platform services, Party A desires to assist the driver user registered on the Platform (hereinafter referred to as the “Driver User”) to lease vehicles from Party B with the most favorable treatment in the market, so as to reduce the cost of using vehicles for the Driver User;

 

2. Party B is an automobile leasing company, with the qualification, resources and ability to carry out the automobile leasing business, and it acknowledges and undertakes to implement the Platform Rules formulated by Party A;

 

3. Both Parties hope to clarify the cooperation contents, rights and obligations of each Party and other matters through this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions

 

Unless otherwise stated, the following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1 “ Platform ” refers to the third-party e-commerce Platform operated by Party A: Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace.

 

1.2 “ Platform Rules ” refers to normative documents related to the Platform noticed to Party B by Party A by E-mail or other means as well as the various normative documents published on the Platform such as the Regulations on Vehicle Rental Service Business of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace and Code of Conduct and Risk Notification of Vehicle Service Company .

 

1.3 “ Didi ” refers to Party A, Party A’s Affiliates and their respective software and Platforms operated by them.

 

1.4 “ Ride-hailing Vehicles ” refers to the online car-hailing vehicles.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

1.5 “ Ride-hailing Service ” refers to the online non-peripatetic car hailing service provided by certain entities through the service Platforms based on Internet technology using qualified vehicles and Driver Users, which integrates supply and demand information.

 

1.6 “ Affiliates ” refers to companies that have an affiliated relationship with each other, including, but not limited to, the companies, firms, corporations or other organizations of such nature established, participated in the establishment, operated, controlled by shareholders, legal representative, actual controllers or directors, supervisors, etc. and their immediate family members, collateral relatives within three generations, close relatives, etc.

 

1.7 “ Senior Management ” refers to the officers defined in the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China and the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, supervisors, etc. in a company.

 

1.8 “ Laws ” refers to laws, administrative regulations, local laws and regulations, autonomous regulations and separate regulations promulgated by the competent authorities, rules and regulations of the Ministries and Commissions of the State Council and local governments, judicial interpretations, normative documents, etc. in China.

 

1.9 “ Period of Cooperation ” refers to the term of validity of this Agreement.

 

1.10 “ Confidential Information ” refers to any oral or written materials and information exchanged between the Parties in respect of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

1.10.1 The content of this Agreement and its supplemental agreement(s);

 

1.10.2 The business (including, but not limited to, business decisions, management methods, operating strategies, incentive strategies, promotional information) , operating, financial, technical, product, service information of any party obtained or received by the other party during the performance of this Agreement or during the term of this Agreement;

 

1.10.3 The other party’s user profiles, information, etc.;

 

1.10.4 The processes and results of settlement of any dispute arising from this Agreement

 

1.11 “ Intellectual Property Rights ” refers to: (a) patents and patent applications; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress and domain names, and goodwill exclusively attached thereto; (c) copyrights, including the copyrights of computer software and the copyrights of the database; (d) secrets and proprietary information, including trade secrets and technical secrets; and (e) any rights similar to subparagraphs (a)-(d) provided in any law, whether or not any one of the foregoing has been applied for registration or registered.

 

1.12 “ Personal Injury Compensation ” refers to the compensation provided in the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases on Personal Injury Compensation .

 

1.13 Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace SaaS System : refers to the operation and management service system for Party B's vehicles developed by Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace. When Party B signs the Vehicle Operation Management Service Agreement , it shall be deemed to be connected to the SaaS system of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace. Party B is free to choose the following two types of services: one is the regular free service of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace and the other is the regular value-added charging service of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace.

 

2. The Cooperation

 

During the term of cooperation, Party B shall, through the Platform provided by Party A, present to the Driver User the vehicle for rent and leasing solutions in line with this Agreement between Party A and Party B and the Platform Rules . Party B shall provide the Driver User with long-term and stable rental sources and the most favorable financial leasing scheme, complete the vehicle leasing transactions with the Driver User through the Platform , and provide the Driver User with high-quality leasing services.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

3. Rights and Obligations

 

3.1 Party A’s rights and obligations:

 

3.1.1 Party A shall maintain and operate the Platform in accordance with the available technology, so that the Platform can operate normally, and Party B can use the Platform normally and conduct vehicle leasing transactions with the Driver User smoothly.

 

3.1.2 Party A shall reply to problems encountered by Party B during the registration in and use of the Platform in a timely manner.

 

3.1.3 Party A is entitled to inspect any information and materials submitted by Party B and the information generated by the use of the Platform from time to time. In case any problem or question is discovered in the aforesaid information or materials, Party A is entitled to take the following measures:

 

3.1.3.1 To request Party B to submit more information or documentary evidence;

 

3.1.3.2 To request Party B to correct such problem;

 

3.1.3.3 Removing commodities from the shelves and temporarily shutting down some functions of the Platform account and other measures considered necessary by Party A.

 

3.1.4 Party A is entitled to inspect the information released by Party B on the Platform . If the information released by Party B contains the following information, Party A may, without informing Party B, take restrictive measures such as deleting the information or removing the commodities from the shelves:

 

3.1.4.1 Information unrelated to or not intended for a vehicle leasing transaction;

 

3.1.4.2 False information that is misleading or exaggerating the facts or inconsistent with the facts;

 

3.1.4.3 Information of malicious competition or other information that may disrupt the normal transaction order of the Platform ;

 

3.1.4.4 Information that violates the laws or the public interests or may harm the legitimate interests of the Platform and/or other third parties.

 

3.1.5 During the cooperation, Party A is entitled to have the right to inquire relevant information of Party B through various channels and investigate Party B's background. If the investigation results show that Party B has major business risks and other conditions, Party A shall have the right to unilaterally terminate the cooperation if the assessment suggests that Party A's reputation is sufficiently affected therefrom.

 

3.2 Party B’s rights and obligations:

 

3.2.1 Party B is entitled to use the Platform to publish commodities and its own information subject to the compliance with this Agreement and the Platform Rules and prior approval by Party A.

 

3.2.2 Party B shall guarantee the authenticity, legality, completeness, accuracy and validity of any materials and information provided by it to Party A, and guarantee that such materials and information are in compliance with this Agreement and the Platform Rules during the Period of Cooperationion ; and shall guarantee the validity and security of the email address, telephone number, address, postal code, etc., provided by it to Party A, and the successful contact by Party A or the Driver Users with Party B through the aforementioned contact information. In case such materials or information or contact information is changed or invalid, Party B shall notify Party A of the changed information or the invalidity at least 3 working days in advance.

 

3.2.3 Party B guarantees that the vehicles released and leased on the Platform shall meet the following conditions simultaneously:

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

3.2.3.1 Obey the requirements of this Agreement, Platform Rules , laws; can drive on the road, and can be used to engage in online Ride-hailing operation in the place where the leased vehicle is used;

 

3.2.3.2 The vehicles are passenger cars that meet the Safety Specifications for Power-driven Vehicles Operating on Roads (GB 7258-2012) and have less than 7 seats, including the driver's seat;

 

3.2.3.3 No decorations, devices or equipment (except those required by law ) have been installed, and there are no other modifications or additions that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle or endanger the personal and property safety of the vehicle drivers and passengers;

 

3.2.3.4 The engine has not been replaced or adjusted in a way different from that of the factory, or the performance has been substantially modified or installed (except those permitted by local laws and passed the safety inspection of the traffic administrative department of the public security organ).

 

3.2.3.5 There is no any right defect or ownership dispute. Party B is entitled to lease the vehicle to others in the form of rental for the operation of online Ride-hailing .

 

3.2.3.6 Party B is amenable to verify the actual usage of the leased cars and to purchase corresponding insurance according to the actual usage of the leased cars. Wherein, the coverage of third-party liability insurance shall conform to the definite legal stipulations. Where there are no definite legal stipulations on the coverage of third-party liability insurance, Party B shall purchase third-party liability insurance with coverage of at least RMB500,000 (RMB FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND). If the leased car is used for online Ride-hailing Service and local laws related to online Ride-hailing on insurance of online Ride-hailing changes within the cooperation term or local laws related to online Ride-hailing are duly validated within the cooperation term, Party B shall change the insurance of leased car according to the changed or validated laws within three working days upon such change or validation, to make the insurance of leased car conform to the then related laws .

 

3.2.4 If the vehicle released by Party B on the Platform does not comply with the Platform Rules or legal provisions irregularly updated, Party B shall notify the Platform within 1 working day after the new Platform Rules or new laws come into force and remove the vehicle by itself.

 

3.2.5 When the vehicle leased by Party B is used by the Driver User to provide online Ride-hailing Services on Didi Platform , Party B shall try its best to cooperate with Party A to conduct investigation and collect evidence and assist Party A to deal with relevant matters in case of passenger complaints, traffic accidents or complaints received by Party A or reports of Party B's behaviors in violation of this Agreement or Platform Rules .

 

3.2.6 Party B shall ensure a long-term and stable supply of vehicles and give priority to meeting the rental needs of the Driver User.

 

3.2.7 Party B shall complete automobile lease transactions with Driver Users through the Platform, and enter into agreements with Driver Users by using the Automobile Leasing Contract template provided by Party A.

 

3.2.8 Party B shall truthfully provide Party A with one original for all annexes such as Automobile Leasing Contract , Letter of Confirmation of Lease Information , Vehicle Handover List signed by and between Party B and Driver User, and shall upload the scanning copies to the Platform within one working day upon signing of the agreement.

 

3.2.9 Party B shall exercise its rights and perform its obligations to the drivers and users contracted with Party A in strict accordance with the template of Automobile Leasing Contract and its annexes provided by Party A, including but not limited to:

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

3.2.9.1 Party B shall be entitled to charge Driver User the deposit for car leasing, which shall be the same with the amount announced by Party B on the Platform and shall be no more than RMB20,000 (RMB TWENTY THOUSAND).

 

3.2.9.2 Party B shall deliver the qualified leased car conforming to operation conditions to the Driver User within seven days after receiving the deposit paid by the Driver User. In case of delay in delivery due to Party B's reason, Party B shall pay a penalty calculated by multiplying daily rent of each car and the overdue days of delivery to the Driver User.

 

3.2.9.3 Party B warrants that if any traffic accidents happen to the leased car within the lease term, (a) with only car damage yet without casualties, the Driver User shall choose a type-I or type-II automobile maintenance enterprise for maintenance, and if the maintenance cost is below RMB2,000 (RMB TWO THOUSAND), the Driver User shall assume it by himself, and Party B may refuse to handle the insurance claim settlement; (b) with car damage and casualties, the Driver User shall timely pay the maintenance cost and Personal Injury Compensation related to the leased car due to traffic accidents, and Party B shall actively handle the insurance claim settlement; if the Driver User advances the maintenance cost and Personal Injury Compensation , Party B shall pay all premium to the Driver User within one working day upon reception of premium.

 

3.2.9.4 Party B warrants that it will charge the Driver User the depreciation expense as per the following mode in case of traffic accident of leased car within the lease term: The Driver User shall pay an accelerated depreciation expense of 20% of maintenance cost when he should assume all or main responsibilities in the traffic accident, or shall pay an accelerated depreciation expense of 10% of maintenance cost when he should assume coequal responsibilities or secondary responsibilities in the traffic accident.

 

3.2.9.5 The validity and lease term of Automobile Leasing Contract signed by and between Party B and Driver User shall be within 24 months.

 

3.2.10 Notwithstanding the provision of Article 3.2.9.3, where the car leased by Party B to the Driver User is used for online Ride-hailing Service , a traffic accident or other security accidents happen to the leased car when it is providing Ride-hailing Service , and the passenger or other subjects of traffic accident or security accident (the subjects other than the Driver User and passenger of leased car) require the Driver User to compensate for Personal Injury Compensation or transport contract losses while the Driver User withholds payment or fails to afford it or the passenger requires the Driver User or other subjects to assume the responsibility of online Ride-hailing Service , Party B shall timely handle this, assume the responsibility incurred by leased car's online Ride-hailing Service and timely pay the compensation; if the responsibility shall be ascribed to the Driver User, Party B may claim the compensation from the Driver User.

 

3.2.11 Where the Driver User fails to fully pay the rent on schedule as per the stipulations in Automobile Leasing Agreement , Party B shall follow the following procedures: First notify the Driver User to pay the rent within a reasonable deadline, and if the Driver User still refuses to pay and delays payment for more than 30 days, Party B may take reasonable measures to recover the car or terminate and rescind the Automobile Leasing Contract .

 

3.2.12 Party B warrants that the Driver User can enjoy the most-favored treatment as per this Agreement within the Period of Cooperation , and if Party B provides more favorable prices and other substantive provisions for any entities in any business cooperative relationship signed or formed with the entities than for the Driver User, the Driver User and Party B shall modify corresponding clauses in their Automobile Leasing Contract to provide the Driver User with equal or more favorable clauses, with such modifications including but not limited to the modification on price clause.

 

3.2.13 Party B warrants that it will sign the Management Service Agreement for Car Operation on Party A's associated Platform (i.e. Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace) and uniformly connect to the SaaS system of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace after this Agreement goes into effect, or Party A shall be entitled to unilaterally rescind this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

4. Deposit

 

4.1 Party B confirms that the deposit paid in accordance with this Agreement is a deposit for the successful cooperation between Party B and Party A on the vehicle operating lease and the vehicle financial lease to guarantee that Party B will fulfill its obligations under this Agreement and the Cooperation Agreement signed by and between Party A and Party B regarding the vehicle financing leasing business and the Platform Rules and Party B agrees that Party A may deduct reasonable liquidated damages, overdue fines, compensations, etc. from the deposit when Party B breaches this Agreement, or the above mentioned the Cooperation Agreement or the Platform Rules. In case that Party A deducts any amount from the deposit, it shall issue a corresponding receipt to Party B.

 

4.2 During the Period of Cooperation, Party B shall pay the deposit in accordance with the following rules:

 

4.2.1 During the cooperation term, if the leased cars of Party B are all its own cars or the otherwise cars whose owners have signed Agreement with Party A. Party B promise to provide joint guarantee for Party B's performance of this Agreement and Party B's performance of Automobile Leasing Contract with Driver User, Party B shall abide by following payment rule of security deposit:

 

For each payment of RMB100,000, Party B can list up to 100 vehicles on Party A's Platform (for example, if Party B wishes to list 275 vehicles, it shall pay RMB300,000. A deposit of RMB300,000 permits Party B to list up to 300 (included) vehicles on Party A's Platform.

 

4.2.2 During the Period of Cooperation, if some of Party B's cars put on the Platform are not proprietary (including but not limited to third-party car approved by Party A and leased by Party B), Party B shall abide by the following payment rule: (even if there is only one non-proprietary car, Party B shall still abide by Article 4.2.1, except that the car owner has signed Agreement with Party A and Party B and promises to provide joint guarantee for Party B's performance of this Agreement and Party B's performance of Automobile Leasing Contract with Driver User).

 

4.3 Party B shall first pay a deposit of RMB100,000 to Party A within 5 working days after the signing of this Agreement. For list more cars, Party B shall apply to Party A 3 working days in advance and after obtaining the consent of Party A, pay the deposit in full within 5 working days from the date of receipt of the deposit notice from Party A.

 

4.4 If Party B shall pay liquidated damages for breach of this Agreement or violation of the Platform Rules, Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages. If Party B refuses or fails to pay, Party A is entitled to deduct the corresponding amount from the deposit. In this case, Party B shall pay additional deposit equivalent to the liquidated damages when it pays the liquidated damages. For example, if Party B shall pay liquidated damages as much as RMB N, it shall pay additional RMB N to increase the deposit paid in accordance with Article 4.2 after it pays the liquidated damages or Party A deducts the liquidated damages from the deposit.

 

4.5 If Party B shall increase the deposit in accordance with this Agreement, it shall pay the additional deposit in full within 5 working days from the date of receipt of Party A's deposit payment notice. If Party B's deposit is deducted in whole or in part due to Party B's breach of this Agreement or other reasons, Party B shall replenish the deposit within 5 working days from the deduction date of the deposit as well as pay the additional deposit in full in accordance with Article 4.4.

 

4.6 If Party B fails to pay, increase or replenish the deposit in accordance with this Agreement, Party A shall have the right to charge a penalty as much as 1‰ of the unpaid amount for each day. If Party B fails to pay, increase or replenish the deposit in full within 15 days after the expiration of the payment period specified in this Agreement, Party A shall have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

4.7 After Party B terminates or rescinds this Agreement, if there is no effective Automobile Leasing Agreement between Party B and a Driver User (if the operational leasing business is conducted) and there is no dispute on the vehicle lease between Party B and a Driver User, Party A shall refund the remaining deposit to Party B on an interest-free basis within 30 days after receipt of the deposit receipt returned by Party B; if there is any effective Automobile Leasing Agreement between Party B and a Driver User or if there is any disputes on the vehicle lease between Party B and a Driver User, Party A shall refund the remaining deposit to Party B on an interest-free basis within 30 days after receipt of the deposit receipt returned by Party B after the driver confirms the Automobile Leasing Agreement has been fulfilled or the dispute has been resolved.

 

5. Taxes

 

The taxes incurred by the Parties hereto due to the performance of this Agreement shall be borne by the Parties respectively.

 

6. Intellectual Property Rights

 

Party A has exclusive rights and interests in all rights, ownership, titles, interests and intellectual property rights arising from or created by the performance of this Agreement.

 

7. Confidentiality

 

7.1 Each party shall maintain the confidentiality of all confidential information and shall not disclose any confidential information to any third party without the prior written consent of the other party, except for the information which (a) is or will be known by public (not caused by the disclosure to the public by the receiving party); (b) is required to be disclosed by the applicable law or any securities exchange rules or regulations; (c) is necessary to be disclosed to the counsels or financial consultants by either party in respect of the transaction under this Agreement, and such counsels or financial consultants are bound by similar confidentiality obligations hereunder. Disclosure of any confidential information by an employee or agency employed by either party shall be deemed to be a disclosure of such confidential information by that party, and the party shall be liable for breach of this Agreement. This provision shall survive any change or the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

7.2 Without the written consent of Party A, Party B shall not disclose the relevant information of Party A or Party A's Driver Users obtained by Party B due to this Agreement or the cooperation hereunder to any third parties (including but not limited to disclosing the cooperation content to any media, website, WeChat Official Account and other promotional channels or making false propaganda and report), or Party A is entitled to unilaterally cancel the cooperation and pursue Party B's liability for breach of the Agreement according to the actual loss.

 

8. Representations and Warranties

 

8.1 Party A represents and warrants as follows:

 

8.1.1 Party A is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of China;

 

8.1.2 The execution and performance of this Agreement by Party A is within the scope of its corporate capacity and its business scope approved by and registered with competent authorities; Party A has taken necessary corporate actions and has been duly authorized and has obtained the consent and approval from third parties and governmental agencies, and will not be in violation of any laws or other restrictions binding upon Party A.

 

8.1.3 This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Party A and may be enforced in accordance with its terms.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

8.2 Party B represents and warrants as follows:

 

8.2.1 Party B is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of China;

 

8.2.2 The registered capital of Party B is more than RMB5 million (Five Million);

 

8.2.3 Party B is in good standing and has not been included in the Lists of Enterprises with Abnormal Operations and the List of Enterprises with Serious Illegal and Dishonest Acts;

 

8.2.4 Party B's signing and performance of this Agreement is within the permissive scope registered by virtue of its legal personality (the administrative license for or filing of the business scope has been obtained or completed if required); Party B has taken necessary corporate actions and has been duly authorized and has obtained the consent and approval from third parties and governmental agencies, and will not be in violation of any laws or other restrictions binding upon Party B.

 

8.2.5 This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Party B and may be enforced in accordance with its terms.

 

9. Termination

 

9.1 In the following cases, either party may terminate this Agreement immediately by written notice to the other party, and this Agreement shall terminate as of the date on which such party gives such written notice of termination:

 

9.1.1 The other party ceases to carry on business or goes into liquidation (other than voluntary liquidation for the purpose of reorganization or combination of bona fide bankruptcy with prior written consent of such party) or dissolution;

 

9.1.2 The other party is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or has a receiver, administrative receiver or administrator (or any similar person provided by the laws of the place where the company is located or incorporated) appointed for bankruptcy of all or any part of its property, or will go into any bankruptcy;

 

9.1.3 Unless otherwise agreed, the other party is in violation of any provision of this Agreement and fails to remedy such violation within 30 days from the receipt of notice of such violation from such party (if capable of remedy);

 

9.1.4 The other Party Breaches the Agreement, and such party may terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement or the Platform Rules .

 

9.2 In the event of any changes in industry policies, industry restrictions, business strategy adjustments and/or business adjustments, the Parties shall notify the other Party At least 30 days in advance to terminate this Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate as of the date of termination specified in the notice of termination. If this Agreement terminates pursuant to this Article, in addition to the payment of the amount incurred and confirmed under this Agreement to the other Party, the Parties shall not be liable for the termination of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, payment of late fees, liquidated damages, compensation.

 

9.3 In the case of a written notice 15 days in advance from either party to the other Party And a payment of the liquidated damages of RMB10,000 (RMB TEN THOUSAND), this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of termination stated in the notice of termination.

 

9.4 Upon the termination of this Agreement, Party A is not obliged to retain any information on the Platform or provide such information to Party B; but Party A is entitled to retain Party B’s registration data and Party B’s data in connection with the driver services during the Period of Cooperation . Upon the termination of the Agreement, in the event of any violation by Party B of this Agreement or the Platform Rules during the Period of Cooperation is discovered, Party A is still entitled to exercise its rights under this Agreement to prosecute Party B for such violation

 

9.5 After the termination of this Agreement, Party B shall strictly perform the Automobile Leasing Contract signed with the Driver User until the lease expires.

 

9.6 Upon the termination of this Agreement, Party B shall remove and delete any information or signs related to Didi contained in the materials in the building, equipment, furnishings inside and outside Party B’s premises and materials published by Party B in any form.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

10. Liability for Breach

 

10.1 The following acts belong to Class A breaches of the Agreement. If Party B has any of the following acts, Party B shall immediately correct the breach and Party A is entitled to send to Party B a Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace .

 

10.1.1 Party B fails to cooperate with Didi ’s staff, for example:

 

10.1.1.1 Party B is in violation of Article 3.1.3.1, and fails to provide more information or documentary evidence as required by Party A;

 

10.1.1.2 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.5, and fails to cooperate with Party A in the investigation and evidence collection or to assist Party A in handling related matters;

 

10.1.1.3 Party B fails to affix its seal on the reply letter of the Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace , or fails to provide Party A with such original sealed letter;

 

10.1.1.4 Other noncooperation with Didi’s staff by Party B.

 

10.1.2 Being complained due to the service for more than 3 times by different Driver Users within 1 natural month, including but not limited to the noncompliance of the requirements for the time limits for telephone invitations and offline interviews (Party B shall make a invitation by phone within 1 day after a Driver User places an order and conduct an offline interview with the driver within 7 days), bad service attitude, etc.

 

10.1.3 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.2, and fails to notify Party A of any change or invalidity of any material, information, contact information provided to Party A at least 3 working days prior to such change or invalidity;

 

10.1.4 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.8, and fails to upload the scanned copy of the Consulting Service Contract to the Platform within 1 working day from the execution of such contract with any Driver User;

 

10.1.5 Party B disseminates any information not published through Didi ’s official channels, or disseminates rumors relating to Didi ;

 

10.1.6 Party B conducts other Class A breaches specified in the Platform Rules .

 

10.2 The following acts constitute Class B breaches. In the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of an amount from RMB1,000 (RMB ONE THOUSAND) to RMB5,000 (RMB FIVE THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace. to Party B.

 

10.2.1 In the event of any Class A breach, Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or the Agreement is still breached upon the completion of the remedy;

 

10.2.2 In the event of three Class A breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the third Class A breach shall be regarded as a Class B breach;

 

10.2.3 The breach provided in Article 11.1.3 occurs twice in 12 consecutive natural months;

 

10.2.4 Violating Article 3.2.6 for being complained due to no stock of vehicles for more than 3 times by different Driver Users within 1 natural month;

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

10.2.5 Listing or leasing on the Platform a vehicle that does not meet the requirements of this Agreement or the requirements of the Platform Rules. For example:

 

10.2.5.1 Any vehicle listed and leased on the Platform failing to comply with Article 3.2.3;

 

10.2.5.2 Any vehicle listed and leased on the Platform failing to meet the other requirements of the Platform Rules;

 

10.2.6 Party B failing to remove any vehicle from the Platform within 1 working day after a recall decision is issued for breach of Article 3.2.4 or in case that any vehicle is recalled after being listed on the Platform;

 

10.2.7 Violating Article 3.1.4 for releasing information which is not related to the vehicle lease business or releasing malicious competition and other information which may disrupt the normal trading order of the Platform , or releasing any information in violation of the law or against the public interest or any information which may damage the legitimate interests of the Platform and/ or three parties;

 

10.2.8 Concealing significant vehicle information (eg, whether a major repair has occurred), or the vehicle information published on the Platform (eg, service life) and the financial leasing programs (including but not limited to the down payment, monthly rent, balance payment, value-added services, etc.) being inconsistent with the actual vehicles delivered by the drivers or the Financial Leasing Contract;

 

10.2.9 Being complained due to any failures of Class A vehicles (including but not limited to oil leakage, safety system failure, power system failure, etc.) listed on the Platform for more than 5 times from different Driver Users;

 

10.2.10 The monthly efficiency indicators failing to meet the standards or the assessment results of the experience indicators failing to meet the standards (failing to reach 60 points (excluded)) in three consecutive indicator assessments;

 

10.2.11 Violating Article 3.2.12 due to not providing the most preferential treatment to a Driver User;

 

10.2.12 Being in any Class B violations as specified in the Platform Rules.

 

10.3 The following acts constitute Class C breaches. In the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of an amount from RMB5,000 (RMB FIVE THOUSAND) to RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace to Party B.

 

10.3.1 In the event of any Class B breach, Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or the Agreement is still breached upon the completion of such remedy;

 

10.3.2 In the event of three Class B breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the third Class B breach shall be regarded as a Class C breach;

 

10.3.3 Inducing Platform users to transfer the vehicle ownerships to Party B;

 

10.3.4 Violating Article 3.2.3.3 or 3.2.3.4 for leasing an unqualified vehicle, which later causes a traffic accident or any other safety accident due to retrofitting or installation of new parts;

 

10.3.5 Failure to perform the obligation of verification as per the provision of Article 3.2.3.6. The actual use of a leased vehicle is inconsistent with the purpose as agreed in the Automobile Leasing Contract , or although the actual use of the leased vehicle is consistent with the purpose as agreed in the Automobile Leasing Contract , the Driver User is not pursued to buy the corresponding insurance according to the actual use nature of the leased vehicle and therefore the insurance company refuses to pay for the compensation when the leased vehicle has a traffic accident or the Driver User is not pursued to buy the insurance meeting the requirements for the insurance value and type as provided by the law for online vehicle leasing in accordance with Article 3.2.2.6 and therefore the compensation amount paid by the insurance company is insufficient to cover the Driver User's liability for tort or carrier liability in the traffic accident or safety accident.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

10.3.6 Violating Article 3.2.7 for inducing the Driver User to carry out a vehicle leasing transaction outside the Platform or sign a contract without using the Platform's template of Automobile Leasing Contract ;

 

10.3.7 Violating Article 3.2.9 for failing to perform its obligations to the Driver User in accordance with the Automobile Leasing Agreement signed with the Driver User;

 

10.3.8 Violating Platform Rules for carrying out misleading propaganda (including but not limited to exaggerating the scale of the company, making exaggerated advertisement or fictitious promise of service projects, preferential programs, etc., or misleading the Driver User by use of false facts such as Didi 's order precedence);

 

10.3.9 Entering into other agreements with the Driver User in any form other than the template of Automobile Leasing Contract of the Platform ; or restricting the rights of the Driver User or increasing the obligations of the driver in any form, without a prior written notice to Party A and without the written consent of Party A;

 

10.3.10 Charging the Driver User any fees under any name in any form other than template of Automobile Leasing Contract of the Platform or forcing the Driver User to subscribe any business not related to Didi or forcing Driver Users to make unreasonable consumption;

 

10.3.11 Disseminate any information not published by Didi through official channels, or spreading rumors that have a negative impact on Didi (eg, causing losses to drivers);

 

10.3.12 Insulting, intimidating, threatening, deceiving, or forcing any Driver User;

 

10.3.13 Publishing a system that does not comply with or goes against Didi 's business policy or the Platform Rules;

 

10.3.14 Violating Article 3.2.10;

 

10.3.15 Violating Article 3.2.11;

 

10.3.16 Party B conducts other Class C breaches specified in the Platform Rules.

 

10.4 The following acts constitute Class D breaches. In the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of not less than RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace to Party B, and terminate this Agreement.

 

10.4.1 In the event of any Class C breach, Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or this Agreement is still breached upon the completion of such remedy;

 

10.4.2 In the event of three Class C breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the third Class C breach shall be regarded as a Class D breach;

 

10.4.3 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.2 and provides false materials or information to Party A;

 

10.4.4 Party B or Party B’s Affiliates use or use in disguised form the company name, trade name, trademark and logo of Party A without the consent of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates or fail to use such names, trademark or logo as agreed, or Party B uses the company name and logo similar to above trademarks and logo (if Party A or Party A’s Affiliates considers that the company name or logo used by Party B or Party B’s Affiliates is similar to the trade name or trademark of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates , Party A may notify Party B and Party B’s Affiliates to change its name. If Party B or Party B’s Affiliates fail to take measures within 20 days from the receipt of such notice, it shall be deemed as a use of trademark and logo similar to those of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates ).

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

10.4.5 Party B or Party B’s Affiliates conduct illegal or criminal activities relying on the partnership with Didi ;

 

10.4.6 Party B, Party B’s shareholders, legal representatives, Senior Management or Party B’s Affiliates make illegal profits relying on their relationship with the Didi ’s staff (including, but not limited to, relatives, couples, friends);

 

10.4.7 Party B or Party B’s shareholders, legal representative, Senior Management or Party B’s Affiliates is in violation of the provisions of the Agreement for Didi Chuxing Partners on Honesty & Integrity and Anti-Commercial Bribery between the Parties;

 

10.4.8 Party B charges any fee against the Driver Users in the name of Didi ;

 

10.4.9 Party B forces the Driver Users to transact any business irrelative to Didi or forces the Driver Users to have unreasonable consumption, which causes material adverse effects to Didi or causes adverse social effects (including but not limited to collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, march, sit-in or containment of Didi by Driver Users, news media releases);

 

10.4.10 Party B, Party B’s staff or Party B’s Affiliates are in violation of Article 7 and discloses Party A’s confidential information to third parties in any form;

 

10.4.11 In consideration of the fact that Party B may have access to the relevant trade secrets of Didi during the cooperation, Party B or Party B’s any affiliate cooperates with any entity competitive with Didi (including but not limited to Meituan, CAR, Yongche, iZuChe, Caocao, Dida) in any form without prior written notice to and confirmation by Didi ;

 

10.4.12 Party B introduces the entities competitive with Didi (including but not limited to Meituan, CAR, Yongche, iZuChe, Caocao, Dida) to Driver Users, and induces Driver Users to conduct activities directly competing or conflicting with Didi ;

 

10.4.13 Party B instigates and organizes the Driver Users to conduct illegal assembly, petition, march, sit-in or containment of Didi , etc. in any form, or any collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, marches, sit-in or containment of Didi and other mass disturbances by Driver Users are incurred by the products or services provided by Party B;

 

10.4.14 Party B disseminates any information not published through Didi ’s official channels, or disseminates rumors and causes material adverse effects to Didi (including but not limited to collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, marches, sit-in or containment of Didi by Driver Users, and News media releases);

 

10.4.15 Party B maliciously slanders other companies or takes other mean measures to disrupt the market order and conducts unfair competition:

 

10.4.15.1 Party B disseminates other rumors to maliciously slander other companies;

 

10.4.15.2 Party B dispatches undercover personnel to other companies to disrupt the operation order of other companies and solicits Driver Users or management personnel of other companies;

 

10.4.15.3 Party B conducts other activities of unfair competition which seriously disrupt the market order;

 

10.4.16 Violating Article 8.2 for failing to meet Party A's requirements for cooperative vehicle leasing companies;

 

10.4.17 Party B conducts other Class D breaches stipulated in the Platform Rules ;

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

10.5 If Party B has a violation of Article 10.3.5, resulting in the insurance company's refusal to pay or insufficient compensation to pay the driver's tort liability or carrier's liability in the traffic accident, the claim amount rejected by the insurance company and the compensation supposed to be paid by the insurance company if the corresponding insurance has been bought shall be borne by Party B. If Party B fails to bear the above mentioned amount rejected and compensation, resulting in any losses to Party A or its users, Party B shall compensate Party A for the losses of Party A and Party A shall have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally and shall pursue Party B's liability for breach in accordance with Articles 10.3 and 10.6.

 

10.6 In the event of any breach of the terms of this Agreement by either party, the breaching party shall remedy such breach within the time limit notified by the observing party. In the event of any losses incurred to the observing party, in addition to the corresponding liability for breach under this Agreement, the breaching party shall also be liable for the compensation for such losses (including, but not limited to, the losses incurred to the counter Party by such breach, the legal costs, notarial fees, appraisal fees, the attorney’s fee, the travel expenses, etc., arising from the investigation and affixation of the liabilities of the breaching Party by the counterparty). Unless any party is in violation of the confidentiality clause, in any case, neither party shall be liable for any indirect, punitive claims, or claims for losses of commercial profits, or damages for business losses of the company or any third Party Arising from this Agreement, or for any loss or inaccuracy of data of any form, whether based on contract, tort or any other legal principle, even though the party has been informed of the possibility of such damage.

 

10.7 If Party B violates this Agreement or the Platform Rules , Party A is entitled to take measures such as suspending the Platform services, permanently stopping the Platform services, and/or temporarily or permanently disabling the corresponding functions of the vehicle service company, and/or removing the products from the Platforms.

 

10.8 In case any act of either party is in violation of several provisions of this Agreement at the same time, the observing party is entitled to choose one provision as the basis for the investigation and affixation of the liability for breach of the breaching party. In case several acts of either Party Are in violation of several provisions of this Agreement at the same time, the observing party is entitled to investigate and affix the liability for breach of the breaching party in accordance with each provision violated.

 

10.9 In the event of several valid agreements between Party A and Party B, any act of either party is in violation of such agreements between the Parties at the same time, the observing party is entitled to choose to investigate and affix the liability for breach of the breaching party in accordance with all provisions of all of such agreements or provisions of part of such agreements.

 

11. Governing Law; Dispute Settlement

 

11.1 The execution, validation, interpretation, performance, modification and termination of this Agreement and the settlement of disputes under this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of China.

 

11.2 Any dispute arising from the interpretation and performance of the terms of this Agreement shall be settled by the Parties through negotiation in good faith. If the Parties fail to reach an agreement on the settlement of such dispute within 30 days from the requirement of such negotiation by either party, such dispute may be submitted to the Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules in force then. The arbitral award shall be final and binding upon the Parties.

 

11.3 During the settlement of the dispute, the Parties shall continue to fully perform this Agreement, except for the matters in dispute.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

12. Notices

 

12.1 All notices and other communications to either party hereto required or permitted hereunder shall be made in Chinese, by personal delivery or by registered mail with postage prepaid, commercial courier service or by e-mail to the address of the party specified in this Agreement. The date on which such notice shall be deemed to have been served upon such party shall be determined as follows:

 

12.1.1 Notices given by personal delivery, registered mail with postage prepaid or commercial courier service shall be deemed effectively given on the date of receipt or rejection at the designated address for notices;

 

12.1.2 Notices given by e-mail shall be deemed effectively given when the mail enters into the addressee’s e-mail address contained in this article or at the time of the receipt of the system prompt for the failed transaction in the case of the invalidation of receiver’s e-mail address.

 

12.2 For the purpose of notices, the contacts and contact information designated by the Parties are as follows:

 

12.2.1 Party A’s contacts: (Telephone/Mobile Number:)

 

Address:

 

E-mail:

 

12.2.2 Party B’s contacts: Xianglong Li (Telephone/Mobile Number: 0731-85240273)

 

Address: Floor 9, Huitong Building, No. 168 Hehua Road, Hehua Street, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

 

E-mail: 77128824@qq.com

 

12.3 In the event of any change to the contacts, address or e-mail address of either party, such party shall notify the other Party At least 3 working days in advance by the means provided in this article. Otherwise, the original address or e-mail address shall still be the valid address for notices.

 

13. Force Majeure

 

13.1 “Force Majeure” means an event beyond the reasonable control of the Parties, unforeseeable or even foreseeable, but unavoidable by the Parties to this Agreement, which prevents, affects or delays the performance by either party of its obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part. Such event includes, but is not limited to, natural disaster, war, fire, riot, strike, Internet connection failure, computer system failure, communication failure, computer virus, hacker attack or any other similar events that shall be considered as events of force majeure in accordance with commercial practices.

 

13.2 The affected party may temporarily suspend the performance of its obligations under this Agreement until the effects of the event of force majeure are eliminated. The affected party shall fully notify the other party in writing of the occurrence of such event of force majeure in a timely manner, notifying the other party of the possible effects of such event on this Agreement, and shall use its best efforts to eliminate such event and mitigate its adverse effects, and provide the written evidence issued by relevant notary office within a reasonable period. Upon the fulfillment of the aforesaid obligations, the affected party shall not be liable to the other party for the breach within the scope of effects of such event of force majeure.

 

13.3 In case the event of force majeure sustains for more than 20 days, either party is entitled to terminate this Agreement unilaterally by written notice, and this Agreement shall terminate from the date on which such party gives such written notice of termination.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

14. Independent Contractor

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create any joint venture, partnership, or agency relationship between the Parties. Without the written consent of the authorized representative of the other party, neither party is entitled to execute any agreement on behalf of the other party or cause the other party to be bound by any law or borrow money or incur any liability or obligation on behalf of the other party hereto. Each party shall be solely liable for the actions of its employees and contractors employed for the purposes of the promotional activities.

 

15. Data and Privacy Protection

 

The collection, storage and maintenance by either party of the third-party data, personal data or information obtained as a result of the execution or performance of this Agreement shall comply with all applicable laws, regulations or rules.

 

16. Business Principles

 

16.1 Party B warrants that it does not give or offer any gift to any employee, agent or representative of Party A, and that there is no other improper interest transfer (including but not limited to giving material benefits or other non-material benefits in the form of gifting or lending or at a price significantly higher or lower than the market price) with the aforesaid persons, and it will not offer or grant such items or carry out improper benefits transfer in the future, in order to obtain any business from Party A, or to affect the aforesaid persons in the aspects of the terms, conditions or performance of any purchase agreement or order (including but not limited to this Agreement) between the Parties.

 

16.2 Party B warrants and undertakes that it will strictly abide by the commercial anti-bribery laws and regulations in force in China and provisions for anti-corruption in all applicable laws and regulations including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of the United States, and it shall not provide any bribes to any government official, employee of state-owned enterprises or public agency during the performance of this Agreement. Any violation of this article by Party B shall be considered as a material breach of this Agreement, and Party A is entitled to immediately terminate this Agreement and the cooperation relationship between the Parties, and request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) and indemnify for all losses incurred to Party A thereby.

 

16.3 Party A’s e-mail address for receiving the report of any violation of Code of Business Conduct is jubao@didiia.com. In the event of any violation of its Code of Business Conduct found by Party A, Party B shall cooperate with Party A in the investigation as required by Party A. If Party B fails to cooperate with Party A in such investigation, it shall be deemed as a material breach by Party B. In such case, Party A is entitled to immediately terminate this Agreement and the cooperation relationship between the Parties, and request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) and indemnify for all losses incurred to Party A thereby.

 

17. Transfer

 

During the term of this Agreement, neither party may assign, or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the other party. However, Party A may transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates in whole or in part with the written notice to Party B, and Party B irrevocably agrees and permits Party A’s such rights, provided that Party A shall ensure that such transferee or assignee will comply with relevant laws and regulations, and ensure that Party B is exempt from any liability and consequences arising from any violation of applicable laws and regulations by such transferee or assignee, and Party A shall indemnify for the losses incurred to Party B thereby.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

18. Severability

 

If any one or more provisions contained in this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any way in accordance with any law or regulation, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions in this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired. Such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be replaced by a valid, legal or enforceable provision that has similar economic effects of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision by the Parties through good faith negotiation to the fullest extent permitted by laws and expected by the Parties.

 

19. Composition, Modification and Supplement of this Agreement

 

19.1 All Platform Rules are an integral part of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistence between the Platform Rules and this Agreement, the Platform Rules shall prevail. If Party B signs this Agreement and uses the Platform , it shall accept to be bound by the Platform Rules . Party A is entitled to develop and revise the Platform Rules pursuant to the operation of the Platform . For the development and revision of the Platform Rules that may affect Party B’s rights and obligations, Party A will notify Party B in writing via email 10 days prior to the implementation of the new Platform Rules , and Party B shall decide whether to continue to perform this Agreement within 10 days from the date of receipt of the notice via email. If Party B rejects the new Platform Rules , it shall send a written application for the termination of this Agreement to Party A within 10 days from the date of receipt of such notice. If Party B fails to terminate this Agreement or continue to log in and use the Platform within such 10-day period, it shall be deemed to agree to the new Platform Rules . The new Platform Rules shall become effective as of the effective date specified in the Platform Rules , and Party B shall strictly abide by the new Platform Rules as of the effective date.

 

19.2 Except for the Platform Rules , any modification and addition to this Agreement shall be signed by the Parties in writing. The modified and supplemental agreements signed by the Parties in connection with this Agreement shall be an integral part of this Agreement and shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement.

 

20. Limited Liability

 

20.1 Party A only provides the Platform , and Party B shall select (at its own discretion) the Driver Users to complete the automobile leasing. Any dispute or controversy arising from the automobile leasing services between Party B and any Driver User shall be settled by Party B and the Driver User, and Party A neither shall be liable for such dispute, nor shall be liable for the losses incurred to Party B and the Driver User during the provision of the consultation service by Party B to the Driver User.

 

20.2 Party A shall only conduct a formal review for the materials submitted and the information published by Party B. The approval by Party A shall not represent that Party A acknowledges the authenticity and legality of such material and information. In the event of any loss incurred to Party A or any third party due to the false materials and information provided by Party B, Party B shall be liable for compensation and shall be liable to Party A for the breach.

 

20.3 Party B has fully understood the functions and characteristics of services of the Platform prior to the use of the Platform and agrees that Party A shall not be liable to Party B for any defect in software, insufficiency of function or any necessary improvement.

 

20.4 Party B’s use of the Platform and the acquisition of any information by using the Platform are solely at Party B’s independent judgment and is at Party B’s own risk (including but not limited to the losses caused by damage to Party B’s computer system or mobile phone system or loss of data.)

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

21. Validation and Term

 

This Agreement shall enter into force as of the effective date. Unless this Agreement is early terminated in accordance with this Agreement or other agreements signed by the Parties hereof, the term of the validity of this Agreement shall be one year from the effective date. Party A is entitled to unilaterally terminate this Agreement within three natural months from the signing date of this Agreement.

 

22. Miscellaneous

 

22.1 The online Ride-hailing Service agreements between Party B and Party A or Party A’s Affiliates, such as the Automobile Leasing Service Cooperation Agreement , the Management Consulting Service Agreement , the Consultation Service Cooperation Contract , and the Corporate Franchising Management Consulting Service Agreement , the automobile leasing and consulting service agreements (only limited to the contracts relevant to Party A's fast ride business, except for those on general franchise business) shall continue to be valid within the scope of cooperation before the signing of this Agreement by and between the Parties hereof, and the deposits received by Party A in accordance with such agreements will temporarily not be refunded. Such agreements shall not be terminated until the end of the cooperation between the Parties under the agreements, at which time the Parties will conduct friendly negotiations on the termination of these agreements.

 

22.2 The expressions of “not less than”, “no more than” and “within” in this Agreement, include the given figure; the expressions of “N working days in advance”, “within N working days”, “N days in advance”, “within N days”, include the Nth working day and the Nth day.

 

22.3 This Contract shall be executed in triplicate of equal legal effect, with two original copies for Party A and one original copy for Party B.

 

Appendix: Agreement for Didi Chuxing Partners on Honesty & Integrity and Anti-Commercial Bribery

 

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Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. (Chop)

 

/s/ Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on December 11, 2018]

 

Party B: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (Chop)

 

/s/ Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on December 11, 2018]

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

Agreement for Didi Chuxing Partners on Honesty & Integrity and Anti-Commercial Bribery

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Party B: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

[Instruction: this Agreement shall be exclusively used by Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. to conclude contracts with external sides. This Agreement shall be attached to all contracts signed with external sides as an appendix to guarantee the interests of contracting parties.]

 

To build a fair and honest business cooperation ecology, the cooperating Parties hereby make and enter into the honesty & integrity and anti-commercial bribery agreement binding on both Parties.

 

To ensure stricter compliance with the provisions of laws and regulations concerning the prohibition of commercial bribery, maintain common interests, and promote sound development of the Parties' relationship, the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiation for mutual compliance:

 

Article I [Purpose of Contracting]

 

The Parties shall comply with national laws and regulations on anti-commercial bribery, ensure legal business transactions between the Parties, and shall never damage either party's interest for the purpose of improper cooperation interest in any illegal or corruptible manner. The Parties shall strictly comply with this Agreement.

 

The term commercial bribery used in this Agreement refers to all direct or indirect improper interests in material, service or spiritual forms given by Party B or its personnel to Party A's employees in order to obtain the opportunity of cooperation with Party A and cooperation benefits.

 

Article II [Honesty and Integrity Commitments]

 

(I) Party B undertakes:

 

1.       Not to bribe any employee of Didi Chuxing or family members thereof in any way.

 

2.       To support the honesty and integrity construction of Didi Chuxing and assume the obligation of real-name reporting; if any employee directly under Party B or involved in the cooperation doesn't refuse or report any bribe demand from the employees of Didi Chuxing or their family members and meets such demand, it shall be deemed Party B's commitment of bribery.

 

3.       To voluntarily report the connection and interest relationship with the employees of Didi Chuxing.

 

4.       To insist on integrity principle during transactions with Didi Chuxing and at least ensure: all information, documents, materials, data and relevant written and oral statements provided for Didi Chuxing are true and accurate.

 

5.       To strictly comply with the commitments made to Didi Chuxing, contracts, agreements and memos between the Parties, not to conceal any information that may impact the interest of Didi Chuxing, and actively cooperate in the audit of Didi Chuxing.

 

6.       To comply with the provisions in the code of conduct for Didi Chuxing partners, cooperation agreements and other policies.

 

7.       To strictly comply with the provisions concerning Didi Chuxing brand management, and without authorization, shall not use 滴滴, DIDI, Didi Chuxing, DIDI Club, authorized partner and any other easily confusing words.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

8.       To strictly comply with relevant national laws and regulations, and not to engage in any illegal activity.

 

9.       To strictly manage company employees.

 

10.       To keep practical and realistic, not to communicate any false information internally or to the society, and not to disclose any business secrets of Didi Chuxing.

 

11.       To comply with national laws, regulations and Didi Chuxing provisions, keep honest in bid & tender or business cooperation course, and participate in bid or tender activities and business cooperation according to laws and regulations.

 

Article III [Improper Interest]

 

Party B, Party B's associated companies or employees and associated persons thereof:

 

(1)       shall not give cash gift, articles, negotiable securities directly or indirectly, or provide improper interest in other disguised forms in the name of Party B or in personal name to any employee of Party A or associated person (including but not limited to direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship); including but not limited to cash, checks, credit card gifts, samples, or other commodities, entertainment tickets, membership cards, or kickback, return commission in the form of currency or goods, employment or properties, introduction of private business cooperation, and travel, entertainment or personal service at the cost of Party B.

 

(2)       Introduce business or other activities to Party A, or to any spouse, friend or relative of Party A's employees as required by Party A's employees.

 

Article IV [Conflicts of Interest] including but not limited to:

 

(1)       Party B shall not provide loan or financing of any form for Party A's employees and associated persons;

 

(2)       If any of Party B's shareholders, supervisors, managers, senior management personnel (including but not limited to the senior management, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and other department managers subject to powers or duties as defined in the Company Law), cooperation project manager and project members is Party A's employee or its associated person, the aforesaid person shall truthfully and fully report the same to Party A in writing before cooperation;

 

(3)       In the process of cooperation, Party B shall not allow Party A's employees and their direct relative to hold or have a third party to hold Party B's equities (other than shares held through less than 1% outstanding equities in open securities exchange market, through funds without actual control right held directly or indirectly, or through trust of which the beneficiary is not any of the aforesaid person or his/her associated person), or employ Party A's employees and their direct relative (including but not limited to the establishment of formal labor relations, labor dispatching and outsourcing services, part-time consulting, and other forms). If Party B has employed any relative or other associated person of Party A's employees (including but not limited to direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship), Party B shall truthfully and fully report to Party A in written form before Party A and Party B conclude the cooperation agreement or within three days upon employment.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201812070008

 

Article V [Liability for Default]

 

(1)       If Party B commits any violation of the aforesaid agreements, Party A is entitled to unilaterally and completely terminate the contract and cooperation with Party B, and no associated entities of Party A will establish commercial cooperation with Party B at any time and under any circumstance in the future, including but not limited to Party B and all of its subsidiaries, branches and associated companies (the associated companies of Party B includes without limitation the companies or other organizations established, participated in, operated, controlled by or otherwise affiliated with Party B's shareholders, legal person, actual controller or directors, supervisors, and their direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship); besides, Party B shall pay liquidated damages to Party A at an amount of RMB 100,000 or 50% of the total amount paid/discharged under the involved order (contract), whichever is higher; if Party B's default causes any loss to Party A that cannot be covered by liquidated damages, Party A will recover compensations for actual losses from Party B.

 

(2)       Party B shall pay the liquidated damages within 5 working days upon Party A's discovery of any breach, and if the payment is not made in time, Party A is entitled to directly deduct the same from the contract price.

 

(3)       Where any improper interest is provided for any employee of Party A or his/her associated person, whether actively or passively, if Party B voluntarily provides effective information for Party A actively, Party A will consider based on actual situations whether to continue cooperation with Party B and/or waive the aforesaid liability for default.

 

(4)       The aforesaid circumstances are at absolute sole discretion of Party A.

 

(5)       Where any violation of the commitments on part of either party or its employee constitutes a crime, either party may report the crime to a judicial authority, and the persons involved will be prosecuted for criminal offense; the party violating the commitments and its employees, if causing economic loss to other party, shall provide compensations.

 

Article VI [Reporting Channels and Reward]

 

If Party B becomes aware of/suspects any violation of the aforesaid provisions on part of Party A's employees, Party B shall contact the Risk Control Compliance Department (RCCD) of Party A. If the information provided by the information provider about any commercial bribery is verified to be true, Party A will reward the information provider depending on the influence extent of the event, and in case of any event producing significant influence, will give special reward.

 

Party A has a special email address to accept the complaints from Party B: jubao@didiia.com; complaint hotline: 010-62962880. Party A will keep all information providers and all materials provided by them strictly confidential.

 

Article VII [Miscellaneous]

 

This Agreement is an appendix to the Cooperation agreement, made in two copies, and have equal legal force to the Cooperation agreement. The issues that are not agreed upon in this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of the Master Contract.

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

/s/ Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on December 11, 2018]

 

Party B: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

/s/ Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on December 11, 2018]

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

Collaboration Agreement

 

This Collaboration Agreement (hereinafter referred to as this “Agreement") is made and entered into by and between the following parties in Haidian District, Beijing. This Agreement may be executed in paper form offline or in electronic form through the Didi Chuxing Online Contracting Platform (website: https://Agreement.didichuxing.com/, hereinafter referred to as the “Contracting Platform”). The Agreement executed offline in paper form shall become effective upon the completion of the execution by both Parties (hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Date”); and the Agreement executed online in electronic form shall become effective upon the completion of the execution on the Contracting Platform by both Parties (hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Date”) recorded by the third-party Online Document Depository.

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Legal Representative: Ting Chen

 

Party B: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd

 

Legal Representative: Xianglong Li

 

Party A and Party B shall be individually referred to as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

 

Whereas

 

1. As a company providing third-party e-commerce platform services, and desires to assist the Driver User (hereinafter referred to as the “Driver User”) registered on the platform to lease vehicles from Party B with the most favorable treatment in the market, so as to reduce the cost of using vehicles for the Driver User;

 

2. Party B is an automobile leasing company, with the qualification, resources and ability to carry out the automobile financial leasing business, and it acknowledges and undertakes to implement the platform rules formulated by Party A;

 

3. Both Parties hope to clarify the cooperation contents, rights and obligations of each Party And other matters through this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions

 

Unless otherwise stated, the following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1 Platform ” refers to the third-party e-commerce platform operated by Party A: Xiaoju Online Ride-Hailing Marketplace.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

1.2 Platform Rules ” refers to normative documents related to the platform noticed to Party B by Party A by E-mail or other means as well as the various normative documents published on the platform such as the Regulations on Vehicle Rental Service Business of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace and Code of Conduct and Risk Notification of Vehicle Service Company .

 

1.3 Didi ” refers to Party A, Party A’s Affiliates and their respective software and platforms operated by them.

 

1.4 Ride-hailing Vehicles ” refers to the online car-hailing vehicles.

 

1.5 Ride-hailing Service ” refers to the online non-peripatetic car hailing service provided by certain entities through the service platforms based on Internet technology using qualified vehicles and Driver Users, which integrates supply and demand information.

 

1.6 Affiliates ” refers to companies that have an affiliated relationship with each other, including, but not limited to, the companies, firms, corporations or other organizations of such nature established, participated in the establishment, operated, controlled by shareholders, legal representative, actual controllers or directors, supervisors, etc. and their immediate family members, collateral relatives within three generations, close relatives, etc.

 

1.7 Senior Management ” refers to the officers defined in the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China and the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, supervisors, etc. in a company.

 

1.8 Laws” refers to laws, administrative regulations, local laws and regulations, autonomous regulations and separate regulations promulgated by the competent authorities, rules and regulations of the Ministries and Commissions of the State Council and local governments, judicial interpretations, normative documents, etc. in China.

 

1.9 Period of Cooperation ” refers to the term of validity of this Agreement.

 

1.10 Confidential Information ” refers to any oral or written materials and information exchanged between the Parties in respect of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

1.10.1 The content of this Agreement and its supplemental agreement(s);

 

1.10.2 The business (including, but not limited to, business decisions, management methods, operating strategies, incentive strategies, promotional information), operating, financial, technical, product, service information of any party obtained or received by the other party during the performance of this Agreement or during the term of this Agreement;

 

1.10.3 The other party’s user profiles, information, etc.;

 

1.10.4 The processes and results of settlement of any dispute arising from this Agreement

 

1.11 Intellectual Property Rights ” refers to: (a) patents and patent applications; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress and domain names, and goodwill exclusively attached thereto; (c) copyrights, including the copyrights of computer software and the copyrights of the database; (d) secrets and proprietary information, including trade secrets and technical secrets; and (e) any rights similar to subparagraphs (a)-(d) provided in any law, whether or not any one of the foregoing has been applied for registration or registered.

 

1.12 Personal Injury Compensation ” refers to the compensation provided in the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases on Personal Injury Compensation .

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

1.13 Xiaoju online Ride-Hailing Marketplace SaaS System ” refers to the operation and management service system for Party B's vehicles developed by Xiaoju online Ride-Hailing Marketplace. When Party B signs the Vehicle Operation Management Service Agreement , it shall be deemed to be connected to the SaaS system of Xiaoju online Ride-Hailing Marketplace. Party B is free to choose the following two types of services: One is the regular free service of Xiaoju online Ride-Hailing Marketplace. One is the regular value-added charging service of Xiaoju online Ride-Hailing Marketplace.

 

2. The Cooperation

 

During the term of cooperation, Party B shall, through the Platform provided by Part A, present to the Driver User the vehicle for rent and financing and leasing solutions in line with this agreement between Party A and Party B and the Platform Rules . Party B shall provide the Driver User with long-term and stable rental sources and the most favorable financial leasing scheme, complete the vehicle leasing transactions with the Driver User through the Platform , and provide the Driver User with high-quality financial leasing services.

 

3. Rights and Obligations

 

3.1 Party A’s rights and obligations:

 

3.1.1 Party A shall maintain and operate the Platform in accordance with the available technology, so that the Platform can operate normally, and Party B can use the Platform normally and conduct vehicle financial leasing transactions with the Driver User smoothly.

 

3.1.2 Party A shall reply to problems encountered by Party B during the registration in and use of the Platform in a timely manner.

 

3.1.3 Party A is entitled to inspect any information and materials submitted by Party B and the information generated by the use of the Platform from time to time. In case any problem or question is discovered in the aforesaid information or materials, Party A is entitled to take the following measures:

 

3.1.3.1 To request Party B to submit more information or documentary evidence;

 

3.1.3.2 To request Party B to correct such problem;

 

3.1.3.3 Removing commodities from the shelves and temporarily shutting down some functions of the Platform account and other measures considered necessary by Party A.

 

3.1.4 Party A is entitled to inspect the information released by Party B on the Platform . If the information released by Party B contains the following information, Party A may, without informing Party B, take restrictive measures such as deleting the information or removing the commodities from the shelves:

 

3.1.4.1 Information unrelated to or not intended for a vehicle leasing transaction;

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

3.1.4.2 False information that is misleading or exaggerating the facts or inconsistent with the facts;

 

3.1.4.3 Information of malicious competition or other information that may disrupt the normal transaction order of the Platform ;

 

3.1.4.4 Information that violates the Laws or the public interests or may harm the legitimate interests of the Platform and/or other third parties.

 

3.1.5 During the cooperation, Party A shall have the right to inquire relevant information of Party B through various channels and investigate Party B's background. If the investigation results show that Party B has major business risks and other conditions, Party A shall have the right to unilaterally terminate the cooperation if the assessment suggests that Party A's reputation is sufficiently affected therefrom.

 

3.2 Party B’s rights and obligations:

 

3.2.1 Party B shall be entitled to use the Platform to publish commodities and its own information subject to the compliance with this Agreement and the Platform Rules and prior approval by Party A.

 

3.2.2 Party B shall guarantee the authenticity, legality, completeness, accuracy and validity of any materials and information provided by it to Party A, and guarantee that such materials and information are in compliance with this Agreement and the Platform Rules during the Period of Cooperation ; and shall guarantee the validity and security of the email address, telephone number, address, postal code, etc., provided by it to Party A, and the successful contact by Party A or the Driver Users with Party B through the aforementioned contact information. In case such materials or information or contact information is changed or invalid, Party B shall notify Party A of the changed information or the invalidity at least 3 working days in advance.

 

3.2.3 Party B guarantees that the vehicles released and leased on the Platform shall meet the following conditions simultaneously:

 

3.2.3.1 Obey the requirements of this agreement, Platform Rules , Law s; can drive on the road, and can be used to engage in online Ride-hailing operation in the place where the leased vehicle is used;

 

3.2.3.2 The vehicles are passenger cars that meet the Safety Specifications for Power-driven Vehicles Operating on Roads (GB 7258-2012) and have less than 7 seats, including the driver's seat;

 

3.2.3.3 No decorations, devices or equipment (except those required by law ) have been installed, and there are no other modifications or additions that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle or endanger the personal and property safety of the vehicle drivers and passengers;

 

3.2.3.4 The engine has not been replaced or adjusted in a way different from that of the factory, or the performance has been substantially modified or installed (except those permitted by local laws and passed the safety inspection of the traffic administrative department of the public security organ).

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

3.2.3.5 There is no any right defect or ownership dispute. Party B is entitled to lease the vehicle to others in the form of financial leasing for the operation of online Ride-hailing or other purposes.

 

3.2.4 Party B shall be obliged to verify the actual use of the leased vehicles, assist and ensure that the Driver User purchases corresponding insurance according to the actual use of the leased vehicles; if the leased vehicle is used for online Ride-hailing operation, in case that the provisions of the local Laws on online Ride-hailing insurance are changed within the term of cooperation or the provisions of the local Laws on online Ride-hailing are officially implemented within the term of cooperation, Party B shall inform the Driver User within 3 working days after the change of local Laws and regulations on Ride-hailing or the effective implementation thereof, assist the Driver User and ensure that the insurance of the leased vehicle shall be changed in accordance with the provisions of local Laws on ride-hailing to make the insurance of the leased vehicle comply with the provisions of relevant Laws and regulations on Ride-hailing at that time.

 

3.2.5 If the vehicle released by Party B on the Platform does not comply with the Platform Rules or legal provisions irregularly updated, Party B shall notify the Platform within 1 working day after the new Platform Rules or new Laws come into force and remove the vehicle by itself.

 

3.2.6 When the vehicle leased by Party B is used by the Driver User to provide online Ride-hailing Services on Didi platform, Party B shall try its best to cooperate with Party A to conduct investigation and collect evidence and assist Party A to deal with relevant matters in case of passenger complaints, traffic accidents or complaints received by Party A or reports of Party B's behaviors in violation of this Agreement or platform rules.

 

3.2.7 Party B shall ensure a long-term and stable supply of vehicles and give priority to meeting the rental needs of the Driver User.

 

3.2.8 Party B shall complete automobile lease transactions with Driver Users through the Platform , and enter into agreements with Driver Users by using the Financial Leasing Agreement template provided by Party A.

 

3.2.9 Party B shall truthfully provide Party A with one original copy of the Financial Leasing Agreement signed by and between Party B and the Driver User, together with its annexes of Vehicle Handover List and Financial Leasing Confirmation Letter , etc., and shall upload the scanned copy to the Platform within 1 working day after the signing of the Agreement.

 

3.2.10 Party B shall fulfill its rights and obligations to the Driver User who has signed the Agreement with Party B by means of strictly following the template of Financial Leasing Agreement and its annex provided by Party A.

 

3.2.11 Party B is entitled to collect a deposit from the Driver User for the leased vehicle. The amount of the deposit shall be the same as or lower than the amount of the deposit announced by Party B on the Platform , and the collected deposit shall be less than RMB20,000 (RMB TWENTY THOUSAND ).

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

3.2.12 Party B shall ensure that the Driver User's down payment, monthly rent, last payment, deposit (fee items shall not exceed the aforementioned items) are collected only in accordance with the Financial Leasing Agreement , and the overall internal rate of return (IRR) of the financial leasing scheme shall be kept within 25%.

 

3.2.13 In the cases that Party B guarantees to sign the Financial Leasing Agreement with Party A's users, Party B will agree on the provisions of terminating the Financial Leasing Agreement unilaterally by the Driver User in advance with the Driver User according to the conditions or better conditions specified in Annex 2 Terms and Conditions for the Driver User to Terminate Financial Leasing Agreement in Advance , and the relevant provisions shall at least comply with the following agreements:

 

3.2.13.1 Party B shall clarify the logic and method for calculating the liquidated damages due to the unilateral termination of the Financial Leasing Agreement by the Driver User;

 

3.2.13.2 After signing the agreement with Party B, the Driver User is entitled to terminate the Financial Leasing Agreement 7 days in advance in the last week (7 natural days) of every three months.

 

3.2.13.3 In case that the Driver User unilaterally terminates the Financial Leasing Agreement in advance, he/she does not need to pay the remaining rent and the last payment;

 

3.2.13.4 In case that the Driver User unilaterally terminates the Financial Leasing Agreement in advance, Party B shall collect the liquidated damages from the Driver User within 30% of the "down payment + total monthly rent + last payment" stipulated in the Financial Leasing Agreement ; If major maintenance (maintenance fee is RMB3,000 or above) of the leased vehicle occurs during the lease period, Party B may charge the depreciation expense of the Driver User's rental of the vehicle in addition to the liquidated damages mentioned above, and the depreciation expense for each time shall be less than 20% of the current maintenance fee. (Depreciation expense can only be charged in that the Driver User unilaterally terminates the Agreement in advance without paying the full amount to buy the vehicle.)

 

3.2.13.5 Party B shall refund all the monthly rental paid by the Driver User in accordance with the Financial Leasing Agreement and all the other expenses excluding that paid to the third party (e.g. vehicle purchase tax, insurance premium, etc.).

 

3.2.13.6 Party B shall explain the conditions for the termination of the Agreement to the Driver User, fully communicate to reach consensus, and obtain the signature confirmation from the Driver User.

 

3.2.13.7 In case that Party B has different conditions for termination of agreement for different types of vehicles, they shall all conform to the provisions of this agreement, and the written consent of Party A shall be obtained in advance before they can be applied to the Financial Leasing Agreement signed with the Driver User.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

3.2.14 Where a traffic accident or other safety accident occurs in a leased vehicle, Party B shall actively deal with relevant matters and settle insurance claims. If the Driver User has paid the maintenance fee and personal injury compensation for the leased vehicle caused by traffic accident or other safety accident, Party B shall pay full insurance premium after deducting the expenses that the Driver User shall pay to Party B (if any) to the Driver User within 1 working day after receiving the insurance compensation.

 

3.2.15 In case that the vehicle leased by Party B to the Driver User is used for the online Ride-Hailing Service , where a traffic accident or other safety accident occurs when a leased vehicle provides an online Ride-Hailing Service , if passengers or other subjects in traffic accidents or safety accidents (subjects other than the Driver User who rent vehicles and passengers) require the Driver User to Compensate For Their Personal Injury , or if the Driver User fails to pay or is unable to pay while the carriage Agreement losses, or if the passenger requests the Driver User or other subjects to bear the carriage liability of the online Ride-hailing S ervice , Party B shall deal with these situations timely, assume the carrier responsibility of leasing the vehicle which provides online Ride-Hailing S ervice and pay the compensation in time; If it is the Driver User's responsibility, Party B may recover it from the Driver User.

 

3.2.16 In case that the Driver User fails to pay the monthly rent in full and on time as stipulated in the Financial Leasing Agreement , Party B shall deal with it according to the following procedures: a notification shall be sent to the Driver User to require the Driver User to pay the monthly rent within a reasonable time firstly. If the Driver User refuses to correct and delays the payment of the monthly rent for more than 30 days, Party B can take reasonable measures to recover the vehicle or terminate or waive the Financial Leasing Agreement .

 

3.2.17 Party B guarantees that the Driver User will enjoy the most favorable treatment in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated in This Agreement d uring the Period of Cooperation . In case that the price and other substantive terms offered by Party B to such entity are more favorable than those enjoyed by the Driver User in any commercial cooperative relationship signed or formed between Party B and any entity, the Driver User and Party B shall amend the provisions in the Financial Leasing Agreement signed by both parties to enable the Driver User to enjoy the same or more favorable provisions as those enjoyed by such other entities, such modifications shall include but not limit to the modifications of the monthly rent terms.

 

3.2.18 Party B shall guarantee that after this agreement comes into force, Party B shall sign the Vehicle Operation Management Service Agreement on the related platform of Party A (i.e. " Xiaoju online Ride-Hailing Marketplace ") and uniformly access to the SaaS system of Xiaoju online Ride-Hailing Marketplace , otherwise, Party A is entitled to unilaterally terminate this agreement.

 

4. Deposit

 

4.1 Party B confirms that the deposit paid in accordance with this Agreement is a deposit for the successful cooperation between Party B and Party A on the vehicle operational leasing business and the vehicle financing leasing business to guarantee that Party B will fulfill its obligations under this Agreement and the Cooperation Agreement signed by and between Party A and Party B regarding the vehicle operational leasing business and the Platform Rules and Party B agrees that Party A may deduct reasonable liquidated damages, overdue fines, compensations, etc. from the deposit when Party B breaches this Agreement, or the above mentioned Cooperation Agreement or the Platform Rules . In case that Party A deducts any amount from the deposit, it shall issue a corresponding receipt to Party B.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

4.2 During the period of cooperation, Party B shall pay the deposit in accordance with the following rules:

 

For each payment of RMB 100,000, Party B can list up to 100 vehicles on Party A's platform (for example, if Party B wishes to list 275 vehicles, it shall pay RMB 300,000. A deposit of RMB300,000 permits Party B to list up to 300 (included) vehicles on Party A's platform.

 

4.3 Party B shall first pay a deposit of RMB100,000 to Party A within 5 working days after the signing of this Agreement. For list more products, Party B shall apply to Party A 3 working days in advance and after obtaining the consent of Party A, pay the deposit in full within 5 working days from the date of receipt of the deposit notice from Party A.

 

4.4 If Party B shall pay liquidated damages for breach of this Agreement or violation of the platform rules, Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages. If Party B refuses or fails to pay, Party A is entitled to deduct the corresponding amount from the deposit. In this case, Party B shall pay additional deposit equivalent to the liquidated damages when it pays the liquidated damages. For example, if Party B shall pay liquidated damages as much as RMB N, it shall pay additional RMB N to increase the deposit paid in accordance with Article 4.2 after it pays the liquidated damages or Party A deducts the liquidated damages from the deposit.

 

4.5 If Party B shall increase the deposit in accordance with this Agreement, it shall pay the additional deposit in full within 5 working days from the date of receipt of Party A's deposit payment notice. If Party B's deposit is deducted in whole or in part due to Party B's breach of this Agreement or other reasons, Party B shall replenish the deposit within 5 working days from the deduction date of the deposit as well as pay the additional deposit in full in accordance with Article 4.4.

 

4.6 If Party B fails to pay, increase or replenish the deposit in accordance with this Agreement, Party A shall have the right to charge a penalty as much as 1‰ of the unpaid amount for each day. If Party B fails to pay, increase or replenish the deposit in full within 15 days after the expiration of the payment period specified in this Agreement, Party A shall have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally.

 

4.7 After Party B terminates or rescinds this Agreement, if there is no effective Vehicle Lease Agreement between Party B and a Driver User (if the operational leasing business is conducted) and there is no dispute on the vehicle lease between Party B and a Driver User, Party A shall refund the remaining deposit to Party B on a interest-free basis within 30 days after receipt of the deposit receipt returned by Party B; if there is any effective Vehicle Lease Agreement between Party B and a Driver User or if there is any disputes on the vehicle lease between Party B and a Driver User, Party A shall refund the remaining deposit to Party B on a interest-free basis within 30 days after receipt of the deposit receipt returned by Party B after the driver confirms the Vehicle Lease Agreement has been fulfilled or the dispute has been resolved.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

5. Taxes

 

The taxes incurred by the Parties hereto due to the performance of this Agreement shall be borne by the Parties respectively.

 

6. Intellectual Property Rights

 

Party A has exclusive rights and interests in all rights, ownership, titles, interests and intellectual property rights arising from or created by the performance of this Agreement.

 

7. Confidentiality

 

7.1 Each party shall maintain the confidentiality of all confidential information and shall not disclose any confidential information to any third party without the prior written consent of the other party, except for the information which (a) is or will be known by public (not caused by the disclosure to the public by the receiving party); (b) is required to be disclosed by the applicable law or any securities exchange rules or regulations; (c) is necessary to be disclosed to the counsels or financial consultants by either party in respect of the transaction under this Agreement, and such counsels or financial consultants are bound by similar confidentiality obligations hereunder. Disclosure of any confidential information by an employee or agency employed by either party shall be deemed to be a disclosure of such confidential information by that party, and the party shall be liable for breach of this Agreement. This provision shall survive any change or the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

7.2 Without the written consent of Party A, Party B shall not disclose the relevant information of Party A or Party A's Driver Users obtained by Party B due to this Agreement or the cooperation hereunder to any third parties (including but not limited to disclosing the cooperation content to any media, website, WeChat Official Account and other promotional channels or making false propaganda and report), or Party A is entitled to unilaterally cancel the cooperation and pursue Party B's liability for breach of the Agreement according to the actual loss.

 

8. Representations and Warranties

 

8.1 Party A represents and warrants as follows:

 

8.1.1 Party A is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the Laws of China;

 

8.1.2 The execution and performance of this Agreement by Party A is within the scope of its corporate capacity and its business scope approved by and registered with competent authorities; Party A has taken necessary corporate actions and has been duly authorized and has obtained the consent and approval from third parties and governmental agencies, and will not be in violation of any Laws or other restrictions binding upon Party A.

 

8.1.3 This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Party A and may be enforced in accordance with its terms.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

8.2 Party B represents and warrants as follows:

 

8.2.1 Party B is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the Laws of China;

 

8.2.2 The registered capital of Party B is more than RMB5 million (FIVE MILLION)

 

8.2.3 Party B is in good standing and has not been included in the Lists of Enterprises with Abnormal Operations and the List of Enterprises with Serious Illegal and Dishonest Acts;

 

8.2.4 Party B's signing and performance of this Agreement is within the permissive scope registered by virtue of its legal personality (the administrative license for or filing of the business scope has been obtained or completed if required); Party B has taken necessary corporate actions and has been duly authorized and has obtained the consent and approval from third parties and governmental agencies, and will not be in violation of any laws or other restrictions binding upon Party B.

 

8.2.5 This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Party B and may be enforced in accordance with its terms.

 

9. Termination

 

9.1 In the following cases, either party may terminate this Agreement immediately by written notice to the other party, and this Agreement shall terminate as of the date on which such party gives such written notice of termination:

 

9.1.1 The other party ceases to carry on business or goes into liquidation (other than voluntary liquidation for the purpose of reorganization or combination of bona fide bankruptcy with prior written consent of such party) or dissolution;

 

9.1.2 The other party is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or has a receiver, administrative receiver or administrator (or any similar person provided by the Laws of the place where the company is located or incorporated) appointed for bankruptcy of all or any part of its property, or will go into any bankruptcy;

 

9.1.3 Unless otherwise agreed, the other party is in violation of any provision of this Agreement and fails to remedy such violation within 30 days from the receipt of notice of such violation from such party (if capable of remedy);

 

9.1.4 The other Party Breaches the Agreement, and such party may terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement or the Platform Rules .

 

9.2 In the event of any changes in industry policies, industry restrictions, business strategy adjustments and/or business adjustments, the Parties shall notify the other Party At least 30 days in advance to terminate this Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate as of the date of termination specified in the notice of termination. If this Agreement terminates pursuant to this Article, in addition to the payment of the amount incurred and confirmed under this Agreement to the other Party, the Parties shall not be liable for the termination of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, payment of late fees, liquidated damages, compensation.

 

9.3 In the case of a written notice 15 days in advance from either party to the other Party And a payment of the liquidated damages of RMB10,000 (RMB TEN THOUSAND) , this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of termination stated in the notice of termination.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

9.4 Upon the termination of this Agreement, Party A is not obliged to retain any information on the Platform or provide such information to Party B; but Party A is entitled to retain Party B’s registration data and Party B’s data in connection with the driver services during the Period of Cooperation . Upon the termination of the Agreement, in the event of any violation by Party B of this Agreement or the Platform Rules during the Period of Cooperation is discovered, Party A is still entitled to exercise its rights under this Agreement to prosecute Party B for such violation

 

9.5 After the termination of this Agreement, Party B shall strictly perform the Financial Leasing Agreement signed with the Driver User until the lease expires.

 

9.6 Upon the termination of this Agreement, Party B shall remove and delete any information or signs related to Didi contained in the materials in the building, equipment, furnishings inside and outside Party B’s premises and materials published by Party B in any form.

 

10. Liability for Breach

 

10.1 The following acts belong to Class I breaches of the Agreement. If Party B has any of the following acts, Party B shall immediately correct the breach and Party A is entitled to send to Party B a Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-Hailing Marketplace

 

10.1.1 Party B fails to cooperate with Didi ’s staff, for example:

 

10.1.1.1 Party B is in violation of Article 3.1.3.1, and fails to provide more information or documentary evidence as required by Party A;
   
10.1.1.2 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.6, and fails to cooperate with Party A in the investigation and evidence collection or to assist Party A in handling related matters;
   
11.1.1.3 Party B fails to affix its seal on the reply letter of the Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace or fails to provide Party A with such original sealed letter;
   
11.1.1.4 Other noncooperation with Didi ’s staff by Party B.

 

10.1.2 Being complained due to the service for more than 3 times by different Driver Users within 1 natural month, including but not limited to the noncompliance of the requirements for the time limits for telephone invitations and offline interviews (Party B shall make an invitation by phone within 1 day after a Driver User places an order and conduct an offline interview with the driver within 7 days), bad service attitude, etc.
   
10.1.3 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.2, and fails to notify Party A of any change or invalidity of any material, information, contact information provided to Party A at least 3 working days prior to such change or invalidity;
   
10.1.4 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.9, and fails to upload the scanned copy of the Consulting Service Agreement to the Platform within 1 working day from the execution of such Agreement with any Driver User;

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

10.1.5 Party B disseminates any information not published through Didi ’s official channels, or disseminates rumors relating to Didi ;
   
10.1.6 Party B conducts other Class A breaches specified in the Platform Rules .

 

10.2 The following acts constitute Class B breaches. In the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of an amount from RMB1,000 (RMB ONE THOUSAND) to RMB 5,000 (RMB FIVE THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace to Party B.

 

10.2.1 In the event of any Class A breach, Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or the Agreement is still breached upon the completion of the remedy;
   
10.2.2 In the event of three Class A breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the third Class A breach shall be regarded as a Class B breach;
   
10.2.3 The breach provided in Article 10.1.3 occurs twice in 12 consecutive natural months;
   
10.2.4 Violating Article 3.2.7 for being complained due to no stock of vehicles for more than 3 times by different Driver Users within 1 natural month;
   
10.2.5 Listing or leasing on the platform a vehicle that does not meet the requirements of this Agreement or the requirements of the Platform Rules . For example:
   
10.2.5.1 Any vehicle listed and leased on the Platform failing to comply with Article 3.2.3;
   
10.2.5.2 Any vehicle listed and leased on the Platform failing to meet the other requirements of the Platform Rules ;
   
10.2.6 Party B failing to remove any vehicle from the Platform within 1 working day after a recall decision is issued for breach of Article 3.2.5 or in case that any vehicle is recalled after being listed on the Platform ;
   
10.2.7 Violating Article 3.1.4 for releasing information which is not related to the vehicle lease business or releasing malicious competition and other information which may disrupt the normal trading order of the Platform , or releasing any information in violation of the Law or against the public interest or any information which may damage the legitimate interests of the three parties;
   
10.2.8 Concealing significant vehicle information (eg, whether a major repair has occurred), or the vehicle information published on the P latform (eg, service life) and the financial leasing programs (including but not limited to the down payment, monthly rent, balance payment, value-added services, etc.) being inconsistent with the actual vehicles delivered by the drivers or the Financial Leasing Agreement;
   
10.2.9 Being complained due to any failures of Class A vehicles (including but not limited to oil leakage, safety system failure, power system failure, etc.) listed on the Platform for more than 5 times from different Driver Users;

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

10.2.10 The monthly efficiency indicators failing to meet the standards or the assessment results of the experience indicators failing to meet the standards (failing to reach 60 points (excluded)) in three consecutive indicator assessments;
   
10.2.11 Violating Article 3.2.11 for charging a Driver User a deposit of more than RMB20,000 (twenty thousand);
   
10.2.12 Violating Article 3.2.17 due to not providing the most preferential treatment to a Driver User;
   
10.2.13 Being in any Class II violations as specified in the Platform Rules .

 

10.3 The following acts constitute Class C breaches. In the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of an amount from RMB5,000 (RMB FIVE THOUSAND) to RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace to Party B.
   
10.3.1 In the event of any Class B breach, Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or the Agreement is still breached upon the completion of such remedy;
   
10.3.2 In the event of three Class B breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the third Class B breach shall be regarded as a Class C breach;
   
10.3.3 Inducing P latform users to transfer the vehicle ownerships to Party B;
   
10.3.4 Violating Article 3.2.3.3 or 3.2.3.4 for leasing an unqualified vehicle, which later causes a traffic accident or any other safety accident due to retrofitting or installation of new parts;
   
10.3.5 Violating Article 3.2.4 for the following reasons: The actual use of a leased vehicle is inconsistent with the purpose as agreed in the Financial Leasing Agreement , or although the actual use of the leased vehicle is consistent with the purpose as agreed in the Financial Leasing Agreement , the Driver User is not pursued to buy the corresponding insurance according to the actual use nature of the leased vehicle and therefore the insurance company refuses to pay for the compensation when the leased vehicle has a traffic accident or the Driver User is not pursued to buy the insurance meeting the requirements for the insurance value and type as provided by the law for online vehicle leasing in accordance with Article 3.2.4 and therefore the compensation amount paid by the insurance company is insufficient to cover the Driver User's liability for tort or carrier liability in the traffic accident or safety accident.
   
10.3.6 Violating Article 3.2.8 for inducing the Driver User to carry out a vehicle leasing transaction outside the Platform or sign a Agreement without using the platform's template of Financial Leasing Agreement;
   
10.3.7 Violating Article 3.2.10 for failing to perform its obligations to the Driver User in accordance with the Financial Leasing Agreement signed with the Driver User;
   
10.3.8 Violating Platform Rules for carrying out misleading propaganda (including but not limited to exaggerating the scale of the company, making exaggerated advertisement or fictitious promise of service projects, preferential programs, etc., or misleading the Driver User by use of false facts such as Didi's order precedence);

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

10.3.9 Entering into other agreements with the Driver User in any form other than the P latform's template of Financial Leasing Agreement ; or restricting the rights of the Driver User or increasing the obligations of the driver in any form, without a prior written notice to Party A and without the written consent of Party A;
   
10.3.10 Charging the Driver User any fees under any name in any form other than Party A's template of Financial Leasing Agreement or forcing the Driver User to subscribe any business not related to Didi or forcing Driver Users to make unreasonable consumption;
   
10.3.11 Disseminate any information not published by Didi through official channels, or spreading rumors that have a negative impact on Didi (eg, causing losses to drivers);
   
10.3.12 Insulting, intimidating, threatening, deceiving, or forcing any Driver User;
   
10.3.13 Publishing a system that does not comply with or goes against Didi' s business policy or the Platform Rules ;
   
10.3.14 Violating Article 3.2.12 for the IRR of the Financial Leasing Program exceeding the upper limit as agreed in this Agreement;
   
10.3.15 Violating Article 3.2.13;
   
10.3.16 Violating Article 3.2.14;
   
10.3.17 Violating Article 3.2.15;
   
10.3.18 Violating Article 3.2.16;
   
10.3.19 Party B conducts other Class C breaches specified in the Platform Rules .
   
10.4 The following acts constitute Class D breaches. In the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of not less than RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter on the Breach of the Partner of Xiaoju Online Ride-hailing Marketplace to Party B, and terminate the Agreement.
   
10.4.1 In the event of any Class C breach, Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or this Agreement is still breached upon the completion of such remedy;
   
10.4.2 In the event of three Class C breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the third Class C breach shall be regarded as a Class D breach;
   
10.4.3 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.2 and provides false materials or information to Party A ;
   
10.4.4 Party B or Party B’s Affiliates use or use in disguised form the company name, trade name, trademark and logo of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates without the consent of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates or fail to use such names, trademark or logo as agreed, or Party B uses the company name and logo similar to above trademarks and logo (if Party A or Party A’s Affiliates considers that the company name or logo used by Party B or Party B’s Affiliates is similar to the trade name or trademark of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates , Party A may notify Party B and Party B’s Affiliates to change its name. If Party B or Party B’s Affiliates fail to take measures within 20 days from the receipt of such notice, it shall be deemed as a use of trademark and logo similar to those of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates ).

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

10.4.5 Party B or Party B’s Affiliates conduct illegal or criminal activities relying on the partnership with Didi ;
   
10.4.6 Party B, Party B’s shareholders, legal representatives, Senior Management or Party B’s Affiliates make illegal profits relying on their relationship with the Didi ’s staff (including, but not limited to, relatives, couples, friends);
   
10.4.7 Party B or Party B’s shareholders, legal representative, Senior Management or Party B’s Affiliates is in violation of the provisions of the Trust and Integrity and Commercial Anti-Bribery Agreement between the Parties;
   
10.4.8 Party B charges any fee against the Driver Users in the name of Didi ;
   
10.4.9 Party B forces the Driver Users to transact any business irrelative to Didi or forces the Driver Users to have unreasonable consumption, which causes material adverse effects to Didi or causes adverse social effects (including but not limited to collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, march, sit-in or containment of Didi by Driver Users, news media releases);
   
10.4.10 Party B, Party B’s staff or Party B’s Affiliates are in violation of Article 7 and discloses Party A’s confidential information to third parties in any form;
   
10.4.11 In consideration of the fact that Party B may have access to the relevant trade secrets of Didi during the cooperation, Party B or Party B’s any affiliate cooperates with any entity competitive with Didi (including but not limited to Meituan, CAR, Yongche, izu, Caocao, Dida) in any form without prior written notice to and confirmation by Didi ;
   
10.4.12 Party B introduces the entities competitive with Didi (including but not limited to Meituan, CAR, Yongche, izu, Caocao, Dida) to Driver Users, and induces Driver Users to conduct activities directly competing or conflicting with Didi ;
   
10.4.13 Party B instigates and organizes the Driver Users to conduct illegal assembly, petition, march, sit-in or containment of Didi , etc. in any form, or any collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, marches, sit-in or containment of Didi and other mass disturbances by Driver Users are incurred by the products or services provided by Party B;
   
10.4.14 Party B disseminates any information not published through Didi ’s official channels, or disseminates rumors and causes material adverse effects to Didi (including but not limited to collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, marches, sit-in or containment of Didi by Driver Users, and News media releases);
   
10.4.15 Party B maliciously slanders other companies or takes other mean measures to disrupt the market order and conducts unfair competition:
   
10.4.15.1 Party B disseminates other rumors to maliciously slander other companies;
   
10.4.15.2 Party B dispatches undercover personnel to other companies to disrupt the operation order of other companies and solicits Driver Users or management personnel of other companies;

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

10.4.15.3 Party B conducts other activities of unfair competition which seriously disrupt the market order;
   
10.4.16 Violating Article 8.2 for failing to meet Party A's requirements for cooperative vehicle leasing companies;
   
10.4.17 Party B conducts other Class D breaches stipulated in the Platform Rules ;
   
10.5 If Party B has a violation of Article 10.3.5, resulting in the insurance company's refusal to pay or insufficient compensation to pay the driver's tort liability or carrier's liability in the traffic accident, the claim amount rejected by the insurance company and the compensation supposed to be paid by the insurance company if the corresponding insurance has been bought shall be borne by Party B. If Party B fails to bear the above mentioned amount rejected and compensation, resulting in any losses to Party A or its users, Party B shall compensate Party A for the losses of Party A and Party A shall have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally and shall pursue Party B's liability for breach in accordance with Articles 10.3 and 10.6.
   
10.6 In the event of any breach of the terms of this Agreement by either party, the breaching party shall remedy such breach within the time limit notified by the observing party. In the event of any losses incurred to the observing party, in addition to the corresponding liability for breach under the Agreement, the breaching party shall also be liable for the compensation for such losses (including, but not limited to, the losses incurred to the counterParty By such breach, the legal costs, notarial fees, appraisal fees, the attorney’s fee, the travel expenses, etc., arising from the investigation and affixation of the liabilities of the breaching Party By the counterparty) . Unless any party is in violation of the confidentiality clause, in any case, neither party shall be liable for any indirect, punitive claims, or claims for losses of commercial profits, or damages for business losses of the company or any third Party Arising from this Agreement, or for any loss or inaccuracy of data of any form, whether based on Agreement, tort or any other legal principle, even though the party has been informed of the possibility of such damage.
   
10.7 If Party B violates this Agreement or the Platform Rules, Party A is entitled to take measures such as suspending the platform services, permanently stopping the platform services, and/or temporarily or permanently disabling the corresponding functions of the vehicle service company, and/or removing the products from the platforms.
   
10.8 In case any act of either party is in violation of several provisions of this Agreement at the same time, the observing party is entitled to choose one provision as the basis for the investigation and affixation of the liability for breach of the breaching party. In case several acts of either Party Are in violation of several provisions of this Agreement at the same time, the observing party is entitled to investigate and affix the liability for breach of the breaching party in accordance with each provision violated.
   
10.9 In the event of several valid agreements between Party A and Party B, any act of either party is in violation of such agreements between the Parties at the same time, the observing party is entitled to choose to investigate and affix the liability for breach of the breaching party in accordance with all provisions of all of such agreements or provisions of part of such agreements.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

11. Governing Law; Dispute Settlement
   
11.1 The execution, validation, interpretation, performance, modification and termination of this Agreement and the settlement of disputes under this Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of China.
   
11.2 Any dispute arising from the interpretation and performance of the terms of this Agreement shall be settled by the Parties through negotiation in good faith. If the Parties fail to reach an agreement on the settlement of such dispute within 30 days from the requirement of such negotiation by either party, such dispute may be submitted to the Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules in force then. The arbitral award shall be final and binding upon the Parties.
   
11.3 During the settlement of the dispute, the Parties shall continue to fully perform this Agreement, except for the matters in dispute.
   
12. Notices
   
12.1 All notices and other communications to either party hereto required or permitted hereunder shall be made in Chinese, by personal delivery or by registered mail with postage prepaid, commercial courier service or by e-mail to the address of the party specified in this Agreement. The date on which such notice shall be deemed to have been served upon such party shall be determined as follows:
   
12.1.1 Notices given by personal delivery, registered mail with postage prepaid or commercial courier service shall be deemed effectively given on the date of receipt or rejection at the designated address for notices;
   
12.1.2 Notices given by e-mail shall be deemed effectively given when the mail enters into the addressee’s e-mail address contained in this article or at the time of the receipt of the system prompt for the failed transaction in the case of the invalidation of receiver’s e-mail address.
   
12.2 For the purpose of notices, the contacts and contact information designated by the Parties are as follows:
   
12.2.1 Party A’s contacts: (Telephone/Mobile number:)
   
  Address:
   
  E-mail:
   
12.2.2 Party B’s contacts: Xianglong Li (Telephone/Mobile number: 0731-85240273)
   
Address:  Floor 9, Huitong Building, No. 168 Hehua Road, Hehua Street, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province
   
E-mail: 77128824@qq.com
   
12.3 In the event of any change to the contacts, address or e-mail address of either party, such party shall notify the other Party At least 3 working days in advance by the means provided in this article. Otherwise, the original address or e-mail address shall still be the valid address for notices.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

13. Force Majeure

 

13.1 “Force Majeure” means an event beyond the reasonable control of the Parties, unforeseeable or even foreseeable, but unavoidable by the Parties to this Agreement, which prevents, affects or delays the performance by either party of its obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part. Such event includes, but is not limited to, natural disaster, war, fire, riot, strike, Internet connection failure, computer system failure, communication failure, computer virus, hacker attack or any other similar events that shall be considered as events of force majeure in accordance with commercial practices.
   
13.2 The affected party may temporarily suspend the performance of its obligations under this Agreement until the effects of the event of force majeure are eliminated. The affected party shall fully notify the other party in writing of the occurrence of such event of force majeure in a timely manner, notifying the other party of the possible effects of such event on this Agreement, and shall use its best efforts to eliminate such event and mitigate its adverse effects, and provide the written evidence issued by relevant notary office within a reasonable period. Upon the fulfillment of the aforesaid obligations, the affected party shall not be liable to the other party for the breach within the scope of effects of such event of force majeure.
   
13.3 In case the event of force majeure sustains for more than 20 days, either party is entitled to terminate this Agreement unilaterally by written notice, and this Agreement shall terminate from the date on which such party gives such written notice of termination.

 

14. Independent Contractor

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create any joint venture, partnership, or agency relationship between the Parties. Without the written consent of the authorized representative of the other party, neither party is entitled to execute any agreement on behalf of the other party or cause the other party to be bound by any law or borrow money or incur any liability or obligation on behalf of the other party hereto. Each party shall be solely liable for the actions of its employees and contractors employed for the purposes of the promotional activities.

 

15. Data and Privacy Protection

 

The collection, storage and maintenance by either party of the third-party data, personal data or information obtained as a result of the execution or performance of this Agreement shall comply with all applicable laws, regulations or rules.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

16. Business Principles

 

16.1 Party B warrants that it does not give or offer any gift to any employee, agent or representative of Party A, and that there is no other improper interest transfer (including but not limited to giving material benefits or other non-material benefits in the form of gifting or lending or at a price significantly higher or lower than the market price) with the aforesaid persons, and it will not offer or grant such items or carry out improper benefits transfer in the future, in order to obtain any business from Party A, or to affect the aforesaid persons in the aspects of the terms, conditions or performance of any purchase agreement or order (including but not limited to this Agreement) between the Parties.
   
16.2 Party B warrants and undertakes that it will strictly abide by the commercial anti-bribery Laws and regulations in force in China and provisions for anti-corruption in all applicable Laws and regulations including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of the United States, and it shall not provide any bribes to any government official, employee of state-owned enterprises or public agency during the performance of this Agreement. Any violation of this article by Party B shall be considered as a material breach of the this Agreement, and Party A is entitled to immediately terminate this Agreement and the cooperation relationship between the Parties, and request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of RMB 50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) and indemnify for all losses incurred to Party A thereby.
   
16.3 Party A’s e-mail address for receiving the report of any violation of Code of Business Conduct is jubao@didiia.com. In the event of any violation of its Code of Business Conduct found by Party A, Party B shall cooperate with Party A in the investigation as required by Party A. If Party B fails to cooperate with Party A in such investigation, it shall be deemed as a material breach by Party B. In such case, Party A is entitled to immediately terminate the Agreement and the cooperation relationship between the Parties, and request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) and indemnify for all losses incurred to Party A thereby.

 

17. Transfer

 

During the term of this Agreement, neither party may assign, or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the other party. However, Party A may transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates in whole or in part with the written notice to Party B, and Party B irrevocably agrees and permits Party A’s such rights, provided that Party A shall ensure that such transferee or assignee will comply with relevant laws and regulations, and ensure that Party B is exempt from any liability and consequences arising from any violation of applicable laws and regulations by such transferee or assignee, and Party A shall indemnify for the losses incurred to Party B thereby.

 

18. Severability
   

If any one or more provisions contained in this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any way in accordance with any law or regulation, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions in this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired. Such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be replaced by a valid, legal or enforceable provision that has similar economic effects of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision by the Parties through good faith negotiation to the fullest extent permitted by laws and expected by the Parties.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

19. Composition, Modification and Supplement of this Agreement

 

19.1 All Platform Rules are an integral part of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistence between the Platform Rules and this Agreement, the Platform Rules shall prevail. If Party B signs this Agreement and uses the Platform , it shall accept to be bound by the Platform Rules . Party A is entitled to develop and revise the Platform Rules pursuant to the operation of the Platform . For the development and revision of the Platform Rules that may affect Party B’s rights and obligations, Party A will notify Party B in writing via email 10 days prior to the implementation of the new Platform Rules , and Party B shall decide whether to continue to perform this Agreement within 10 days from the date of receipt of the notice via email. If Party B rejects the new Platform Rules , it shall send a written application for the termination of this Agreement to Party A within 10 days from the date of receipt of such notice. If Party B fails to terminate this Agreement or continue to log in and use the Platform within such 10-day period, it shall be deemed to agree to the new Platform Rules . The new Platform Rules shall become effective as of the effective date specified in the Platform Rules , and Party B shall strictly abide by the new Platform Rules as of the effective date.
   
19.2 Except for the Platform Rules , any modification and addition to this Agreement shall be signed by the Parties in writing. The modified and supplemental agreements signed by the Parties in connection with this Agreement shall be an integral part of this Agreement and shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement.

 

20. Limited Liability

 

20.1 Party A only provides the Platform , and Party B shall select (at its own discretion) the Driver Users to establish the consulting service relationship. Any dispute or controversy arising from the consulting services between Party B and any Driver User shall be settled by Party B and the Driver User, and Party A neither shall be liable for such dispute, nor shall be liable for the losses incurred to Party B and the Driver User during the provision of the consultation service by Party B to the Driver User.
   
20.2 Party A shall only conduct a formal review for the materials submitted and the information published by Party B. The approval by Party A shall not represent that Party A acknowledges the authenticity and legality of such material and information. In the event of any loss incurred to Party A or any third party due to the false materials and information provided by Party B, Party B shall be liable for compensation and shall be liable to Party A for the breach.
   
20.3 Party B has fully understood the functions and characteristics of services of the Platform prior to the use of the Platform and agrees that Party A shall not be liable to Party B for any defect in software, insufficiency of function or any necessary improvement.
   
20.4 Party B’s use of the Platform and the acquisition of any information by using the Platform are solely at Party B’s independent judgment and is at Party B’s own risk (including but not limited to the losses caused by damage to Party B’s computer system or mobile phone system or loss of data.)

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

21. Validation and Term

 

This Agreement shall enter into force as of the effective date. Unless this Agreement is early terminated in accordance with this Agreement or other agreements signed by the Parties hereof, the term of the validity of this Agreement shall be one year from the effective date. Party A is entitled to unilaterally terminate this Agreement within three natural months from the signing date of this Agreement.

 

22. Miscellaneous

 

22.1 The online Ride-hailing Service agreements such as the Vehicle Leasing Service Cooperation Agreement , the Management Consulting Service Agreement , the Consultation Service Cooperation Agreement , and the Corporate Franchising Management Consulting Service Agreement , the vehicle leasing and consulting service agreements (only limited to the Agreements relevant to Party A's fast ride business, except for those on general franchise business) shall continue to be valid within the scope of cooperation before the signing of this Agreement by and between the Parties hereof, and the deposits received by Party A in accordance with such agreements will temporarily not be refunded. Such agreements shall not be terminated until the end of the cooperation between the Parties under the agreements, at which time the Parties will conduct friendly negotiations on the termination of these agreements.
   
22.2 The expressions of “not less than”, “no more than” and “within” in this Agreement, include the given figure; the expressions of “N working days in advance”, “within N working days”, “N days in advance”, “within N days”, include the Nth working day and the Nth day.
   
22.3 This Agreement shall be executed in triplicate of equal legal effect, with two original copies for Party A and one original copy for Party B.

 

Annex: Agreement for Didi Chuxing Partners on Honesty & Integrity and Anti-Commercial Bribery

 

————————— [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]——————

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

/s/ Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on December 17, 2018]

 

Party B: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

/s/ Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on December 17, 2018]

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

Agreement for

 

Didi Chuxing Partners on Honesty & Integrity and Anti-Commercial Bribery

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Party B: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd

 

[Instruction: this Agreement shall be exclusively used by Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. to conclude Agreements with external sides. This Agreement shall be attached to all Agreements signed with external sides as an appendix to guarantee the interests of Contracting parties.]

 

To build a fair and honest business cooperation ecology, the cooperating Parties hereby make and enter into the honesty & integrity and anti-commercial bribery agreement binding on both Parties.

 

To ensure stricter compliance with the provisions of laws and regulations concerning the prohibition of commercial bribery, maintain common interests, and promote sound development of the Parties' relationship, the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiation for mutual compliance:

 

Article I [Purpose of Contracting]

 

The Parties shall comply with national laws and regulations on anti-commercial bribery, ensure legal business transactions between the Parties, and shall never damage either party's interest for the purpose of improper cooperation interest in any illegal or corruptible manner. The Parties shall strictly comply with this Agreement.

 

The term commercial bribery used in this Agreement refers to all direct or indirect improper interests in material, service or spiritual forms given by Party B or its personnel to Party A's employees in order to obtain the opportunity of cooperation with Party A and cooperation benefits.

 

Article II [Honesty and Integrity Commitments]

 

(I) Party B undertakes:

 

1.          Not to bribe any employee of Didi Chuxing or family members thereof in any way.

 

2.          To support the honesty and integrity construction of Didi Chuxing and assume the obligation of real-name reporting; if any employee directly under Party B or involved in the cooperation doesn't refuse or report any bribe demand from the employees of Didi Chuxing or their family members and meets such demand, it shall be deemed Party B's commitment of bribery.

 

3.          To voluntarily report the connection and interest relationship with the employees of Didi Chuxing.

 

4.          To insist on integrity principle during transactions with Didi Chuxing and at least ensure: all information, documents, materials, data and relevant written and oral statements provided for Didi Chuxing are true and accurate.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

5.          To strictly comply with the commitments made to Didi Chuxing, Agreements, agreements and memos between the Parties, not to conceal any information that may impact the interest of Didi Chuxing, and actively cooperate in the audit of Didi Chuxing.

 

6.          To comply with the provisions in the code of conduct for Didi Chuxing partners, cooperation agreements and other policies.

 

7.          To strictly comply with the provisions concerning Didi Chuxing brand management, and without authorization, shall not use 滴滴, DIDI, Didi Chuxing, DIDI Club, authorized partner and any other easily confusing words.

 

8.          To strictly comply with relevant national laws and regulations, and not to engage in any illegal activity.

 

9.          To strictly manage company employees.

 

10.        To keep practical and realistic, not to communicate any false information internally or to the society, and not to disclose any business secrets of Didi Chuxing.

 

11.        To comply with national laws, regulations and Didi Chuxing provisions, keep honest in bid & tender or business cooperation course, and participate in bid or tender activities and business cooperation according to laws and regulations.

 

Article III [Improper Interest]

 

Party B, Party B's associated companies or employees and associated persons thereof:

 

(1)        shall not give cash gift, articles, negotiable securities directly or indirectly, or provide improper interest in other disguised forms in the name of Party B or in personal name to any employee of Party A or associated person (including but not limited to direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship); including but not limited to cash, checks, credit card gifts, samples, or other commodities, entertainment tickets, membership cards, or kickback, return commission in the form of currency or goods, employment or properties, introduction of private business cooperation, and travel, entertainment or personal service at the cost of Party B.

 

(2)        Introduce business or other activities to Party A, or to any spouse, friend or relative of Party A's employees as required by Party A's employees.

 

Article IV [Conflicts of Interest] including but not limited to:

 

(1)        Party B shall not provide loan or financing of any form for Party A's employees and associated persons;

 

(2)        If any of Party B's shareholders, supervisors, managers, senior management personnel (including but not limited to the senior management, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and other department managers subject to powers or duties as defined in the Company Law), cooperation project manager and project members is Party A's employee or its associated person, the aforesaid person shall truthfully and fully report the same to Party A in writing before cooperation;

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

(3)       In the process of cooperation, Party B shall not allow Party A's employees and their direct relative to hold or have a third party to hold Party B's equities (other than shares held through less than 1% outstanding equities in open securities exchange market, through funds without actual control right held directly or indirectly, or through trust of which the beneficiary is not any of the aforesaid person or his/her associated person), or employ Party A's employees and their direct relative (including but not limited to the establishment of formal labor relations, labor dispatching and outsourcing services, part-time consulting, and other forms). If Party B has employed any relative or other associated person of Party A's employees (including but not limited to direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship), Party B shall truthfully and fully report to Party A in written form before Party A and Party B conclude the cooperation agreement or within three days upon employment.

 

Article V [Liability for Default]

 

(1)       If Party B commits any violation of the aforesaid agreements, Party A is entitled to unilaterally and completely terminate the Agreement and cooperation with Party B, and no associated entities of Party A will establish commercial cooperation with Party B at any time and under any circumstance in the future, including but not limited to Party B and all of its subsidiaries, branches and associated companies (the associated companies of Party B includes without limitation the companies or other organizations established, participated in, operated, controlled by or otherwise affiliated with Party B's shareholders, legal person, actual controller or directors, supervisors, and their direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship); besides, Party B shall pay liquidated damages to Party A at an amount of RMB 100,000 or 50% of the total amount paid/discharged under the involved order (Agreement), whichever is higher; if Party B's default causes any loss to Party A that cannot be covered by liquidated damages, Party A will recover compensations for actual losses from Party B.

 

(2)       Party B shall pay the liquidated damages within 5 working days upon Party A's discovery of any breach, and if the payment is not made in time, Party A is entitled to directly deduct the same from the Agreement price.

 

(3)       Where any improper interest is provided for any employee of Party A or his/her associated person, whether actively or passively, if Party B voluntarily provides effective information for Party A actively, Party A will consider based on actual situations whether to continue cooperation with Party B and/or waive the aforesaid liability for default.

 

(4)       The aforesaid circumstances are at absolute sole discretion of Party A.

 

(5)       Where any violation of the commitments on part of either party or its employee constitutes a crime, either party may report the crime to a judicial authority, and the persons involved will be prosecuted for criminal offense; the party violating the commitments and its employees, if causing economic loss to other party, shall provide compensations.

 

Article VI [Reporting Channels and Reward]

 

If Party B becomes aware of/suspects any violation of the aforesaid provisions on part of Party A's employees, Party B shall contact the Risk Control Compliance Department (RCCD) of Party A. If the information provided by the information provider about any commercial bribery is verified to be true, Party A will reward the information provider depending on the influence extent of the event, and in case of any event producing significant influence, will give special reward.

 

Party A has a special email address to accept the complaints from Party B: jubao@didiia.com; complaint hotline: 010-62962880. Party A will keep all information providers and all materials provided by them strictly confidential.

 

 

 

 

Contract No.: DDCX S DG KC  201812130044

 

Article VII [Miscellaneous]

 

This Agreement is an appendix to the Cooperation agreement, made in two copies, and have equal legal force to the Cooperation agreement. The issues that are not agreed upon in this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of the Master Agreement.

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

/s/ Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on December 17, 2018]

 

Party B: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

/s/ Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on December 17, 2018]

 

 

 

  

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

CONSULTING SERVICE AGREEMENT

 

This Consulting Service Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Agreement”) is made and entered into in the agreed upon form by and between the following parties in Haidian District, Beijing. This Agreement may be executed in paper form offline or in electronic form through the Didi Chuxing Online Contracting Platform (website: https://Agreement.didichuxing.com/, hereinafter referred to as the “Contracting Platform”). The Agreement executed offline in paper form shall become effective on the date upon completion of the execution by both Parties (hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Date”); and the Agreement executed online in electronic form shall become effective on the date upon completion of the execution on the Contracting Platform by both Parties (hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Date”) recorded by the third-party online document depository.

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Legal Representative: Ting Chen

 

Party B: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Legal Representative: Xiaoliang Chen

  

Party A and Party B shall be individually referred to as a “Party”and collectively as the “Parties”.

  

Whereas

 

1. Party A is a company providing third-party e-commerce platform services, and desires to assist the Driver User (hereinafter referred to as “Driver User”) registered in the platform in the understanding of the Ride-hailing policies and Ride-hailing services to improve their market competitiveness;

 

2. Party B is a company which has the qualifications and power to provide Party A’s Driver User with business support, consulting, training and other services as a consulting company, and it acknowledges and undertakes to implement the Platform Rules made by Party A;

 

3. The Parties wish to clarify the matters relating to the cooperation through this Agreement, such as consulting services provided by Party B for the Driver User and the standards of such services.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions

 

Unless otherwise stated, the following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1 Platform ” refers to Guyu Platform, the third-party e-commerce platform operated by Party A.

 

1.2 Platform Rules ” refers to the Guyu Platform Rules , Driver Service Company Management Practices , Driver User Consulting Service Standards , Driver Service Company Incentive Rules and other normative documents in connection with the Platform of which Party A notifies Party B via e-mail or in other forms, and the normative documents published by Party A on the Platform.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

1.3 Didi ” refers to Party A, Party A’s Affiliates and the respective software and platforms owned by them.

 

1.4 Ride-hailing Vehicles ” refers to the online car-hailing vehicles.

 

1.5 Ride-hailing Service ” refers to the online non-peripatetic car hailing service provided by certain entities through the service platforms based on Internet technology using qualified vehicles and Driver Users, which integrates supply and demand information.

 

1.6 Affiliates ” refers to companies that have an affiliated relationship with each other, including, but not limited to, the companies, firms, corporations or other organizations of such nature established, participated in the establishment, operated, controlled by shareholders, legal representative, actual controllers or directors, supervisors, etc. and their immediate family members, collateral relatives within three generations, close relatives, etc.

 

1.7 Senior Management ” refers to the officers defined in the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China and the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, supervisors, etc. in a company.

 

1.8 Laws ” refer to the laws, administrative regulations, local laws and regulations, autonomous regulations and separate regulations promulgated by the competent authorities, rules and regulations of the Ministries and Commissions of the State Council and local governments, judicial interpretations, normative documents, etc. in China.

 

1.9 Unqualified Invoice ” refers to i) any false, cancelled and other invalid invoices; ii) any invoice that the issuance or provision of which is in violation of laws; iii) any invoice issued with incorrect type; iv) any invoice issued with tax rate inconsistent with the provisions of relevant agreements; v) any invoice with inaccurate information; or vi) any invoice which may not be verified due to delayed delivery, incorrect issuance by Party B.

 

1.10 Period of Cooperation ” refers to the term of validity of this Agreement.

 

1.11 Confidential Information ” refers to any oral or written materials and information exchanged between the Parties in respect of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

1.11.1 The content of this Agreement and its supplemental agreement(s);

 

1.11.2 The business (including, but not limited to, the business decisions, management methods, operating strategies, incentive strategies, promotional information) , operating, financial, technical, product, service information of any party obtained or received by the other party during the performance of this Agreement or during the term of this Agreement;

 

1.11.3 The other party’s user profiles, information, etc.;

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

1.11.4 The processes and results of settlement of any dispute arising from this Agreement

 

1.12 Intellectual Property Rights ” refers to: (a) patents and patent applications; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress and domain names, and goodwill exclusively attached thereto; (c) copyrights, including the copyrights of computer software and the copyrights of the database; (d) secrets and proprietary information, including trade secrets and technical secrets; and (e) any rights similar to subparagraphs (a)-(d) provided in any law, whether or not any one of the foregoing has been applied for registration or registered.

 

1.13 Personal Injury Compensation ” refers to the compensation provided in the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases on Personal Injury Compensation .

 

2. The Cooperation

 

During the Period of Cooperation , Party B will display its information and available services to the Driver User through the Platform provided by Party A, establish the consulting service relationship with Driver User by contracting with them through the Platform , provide high-quality consulting services to Driver User, and assist the Driver User in the improvement of their market competitiveness.

 

3. Rights and Obligations

 

3.1 Party A’s rights and obligations:

 

3.1.1 Party A shall maintain and operate the Platform through the existing technology to ensure the normal operation of the Platform , and to enable Party B to successfully enter into agreements with Driver User by using the Platform , thus establishing the consulting service relationship.

 

3.1.2 Party A shall reply to problems encountered by Party B during the registration in and use of the Platform in a timely manner.

 

3.1.3 In case the consulting services provided by Party B to Driver User conform to the provisions of the Driver User Consulting Services Standards and satisfy the conditions provided in the Driver Service Company Incentive Rules and other Platform Rules , Party A shall pay Party B service fees. Party A is entitled to adjust the basis of calculation of service sees; provided that, Party A shall notify Party B in writing via mail 10 days prior to the adjustment. In case Party B disagrees to such adjusted basis of calculation, Party B shall submit a written application to Party A within 10 days from the date of receipt of the notice to apply for termination of this Agreement. If Party B fails to apply for termination of this Agreement within such 10-day period or continues to log in and use the Platform, it shall be deemed to agree to the revised basis of calculation.

 

3.1.4 Party A is entitled to inspect any information and materials submitted by Party B and the information generated by the use of the Platform from time to time. In case any problem or question is discovered in the aforesaid information or materials, Party A is entitled to take the following measures:

 

3.1.4.1 To request Party B to submit more information or documentary evidence;

 

3.1.4.2 To request Party B to correct such problem;

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

3.1.4.3 To close temporarily some functions of the User ID of the Platform and to take other measures that Party A considers necessary.

 

3.1.5 Party A is entitled to inspect the information released by Party B on the Platform . In case the information released by Party B contains the following information, Party A may, without notifying Party B, take restrictive measures such as deleting such information:

 

3.1.5. 1 Information that is irrelevant to the driver service or not for the purpose of the driver service;

 

3.1.5.2 False information that is misleading or exaggerates the facts or is inconsistent with the facts;

 

3.1.5.3 Information of malicious competition or other information that may disrupt the normal transaction order of the Platform ;

 

3.1.5.4 Information that violates the laws or the public interests or may harm the legitimate interests of the Platform and/or other third parties.

 

3.2 Party B’s rights and obligations:

 

3.2.1 Party B is entitled to use the Platform to publish its own information and introduce available services, in compliance with this Agreement and the platform rules and prior approval by Party A.

 

3.2.2 In case the consulting services provided by Party B to Driver User conform to the provisions of the Driver User Consulting Service Standards and satisfy the conditions provided in the Driver Service Company Incentive Rules and other Platform Rules , Party B is entitled to gain the service fees.

 

3.2.3 Party B shall guarantee the authenticity, legality, completeness, accuracy and validity of any materials and information provided by it to Party A, and guarantee that such materials and information are in compliance with this Agreement and the Platform Rules during the Period of Cooperation ; and shall guarantee the validity and security of the email address, telephone number, address, postal code, etc., provided by it to Party A, and the successful contact by Party A or the Driver User with Party B through the aforementioned contact information. In case such materials or information or contact information is changed or invalid, Party B shall notify Party A of the changed information or the invalidity at least 3 working days in advance.

 

3.2.4 In the event of any complaint from any passenger, or any traffic accident, or the receipt by Party A of any complaint or report for Party B’s violation of this Agreement or the Platform Rules during the provision of Ride-hailing services on the Didi Chuxing Platform by any Driver User served by Party B, Party B shall use its best efforts to cooperate with Party A in the investigation and evidence collection and assist Party A in handling related matters.

 

3.2.5 Party B shall establish consulting service relationships with Driver User through the Platform , and enter into agreements with Driver User by using the Consulting Service Agreement template provided by Party A, and exercise respective rights and fulfill respective obligations in accordance with such agreements.

 

3.2.6 Party B shall provide Party A with one copy of the original of the Consulting Service Agreement executed by Party B and the Driver User as required by Party A, and shall upload the scanned copy of such agreement to the Platform within 1 working day upon execution of such agreement.

 

3.2.7 Party B undertakes to provide Driver User free of charge with the following consulting services, which shall comply with the requirements of the Platform Rules such as the Driver User Consulting Service Standards :

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

3.2.7.1 Assisting Driver User to understand the local laws and regulations on Ride-hailing and help the Driver User to judge whether they comply with relevant laws and regulations, so as to avoid the losses caused by any violation of the law ;

 

3.2.7.2 Assisting the Driver User in completion of the registration and supplement of their information on the Platform and the Didi Chuxing Platform, and ensuring the authenticity of the information entered;

 

3.2.7.3 Providing Driver User with relevant training services (including, but not limited to, trainings and education of Platform Rules , Didi Chuxing Platform Rules, laws , ethics, service standards, safe operation);

 

3.2.7.4 Providing Driver User with business support (replying to Driver User’ questions or complaints, etc.);

 

3.2.7.5 Assisting Driver User in handling any emergencies arising from the online Ride-hailing services ;

 

3.2.7.6 Providing other services specified in the Platform Rules such as the Driver User Consulting Service Standards.

 

4. Deposit

 

4.1 Party B agrees that if Party B is in violation of this Agreement or the Platform Rules , and the service fees payable to Party B is insufficient to set off the liquidated damages, late payment penalty or compensation, Party A shall be entitled to deduct the liquidated damages, late payment penalty or compensation payable to Party A by Party B from the deposit provided in Article 4.2, and Party A shall issue a receipt to Party B for the amount deducted upon such deduction.

 

4.2 Party B shall pay a deposit of RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) to Party A within 5 working days upon execution of this Agreement. In the event of any failure in the payment of such deposit due to special reasons, Party B shall notify Party A in writing at least 3 working days prior to the expiration of the payment period which is informed by Party A. With the written consent of Party A, the Parties shall renegotiate the payment period. In the event of any failure in the payment of the deposit in full by Party B in accordance with this Article, Party A is entitled to collect the liquidated damages in the amount of 1% of the unpaid amount on a daily basis. In the event of any failure in the payment of the deposit in full by Party B within 15 days after the expiration of the payment period specified in this Agreement, Party A is entitled to terminate this Agreement unilaterally, and this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of written notice of termination by Party A to Party B.

 

4.3 In case Party B is required to increase the deposit in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, Party B shall pay the additional deposit within 5 working days from the date of the notice from Party A. In case Party B’s deposit is deducted in whole or in part, Party B shall make up the deposit to the amount specified in this Agreement within 5 working days from the date of the deposit being deducted.

 

4.4 Upon termination or cancellation of this Agreement, if there is no dispute between Party B and the Driver User, Party A shall refund the outstanding deposit (without interest) to Party B within 60 days from the receipt and acceptance by Party A of the voucher of the deposit returned by Party B; if there is any dispute between Party B and any Driver User, Party A shall refund the outstanding deposit (without interest) to Party B within 30 days from the receipt and acceptance by Party A of the voucher of the deposit returned by Party B subsequent to the settlement of such dispute.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

5. Service Fees

 

5.1 Party A shall evaluate and calculate Party B’s service fees based on the results of its evaluation on Party B. Party A shall evaluate on a monthly basis the services provided and the performance of this Agreement by Party B in accordance with the Driver User Consulting Service Standards , the Driver Service Company Incentive Rules and other Platform Rules on a monthly basis, and pay the service fees based on the results of such evaluation. In the event of any violation of this Agreement or the Platform Rules by Party B, it shall be deemed as a material defect in Party B’s services. In such case, Party A shall deduct the liquidated damages, late payment penalty, compensation and other expenses that shall be borne by Party B from the service fee payable to Party B. If the service fee of the month when such expenses are incurred is less than the amount of such expenses, Party A may continue to deduct such expenses from the subsequent service fees due to Party B until such expenses are fully deducted.

 

5.2 The Parties shall sign the Confirmation Letter to confirm the amount of the service fees on a monthly basis. Party A shall pay Party B the current service fee by the last day of the next month or within 15 working days after the receipt and acceptance of the special Vaule-added Tax (“VAT”) invoice issued by Party B for the amount of the current payment and consistent with national regulations. Except as otherwise agreed by the Parties, all payments under this Agreement shall be made in RMB.

 

5.3 The foregoing service fees shall be paid to the following account of Party B through bank transfer:

 

Account Name: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

Bank of Deposit: Chengdu Jinniu Branch, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.

 

Account Number: 431090100100282311

 

5.4 Party B shall issue the legal and valid special invoices for value-added tax to Party A. The requirements for such invoices are as follows:

 

Invoice Type: Special VAT invoice

 

Invoice Title: Service Fees

 

Company Name: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Bank of Deposit: Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone Branch, China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd.

 

Account Number: 122905939910401

 

Company Address: Unit 12, Room 103, Building C, Office Building, Comprehensive Service Zone, Nangang Industrial Zone, Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area, PRC.

 

Taxpayer Identification Number: 911201163409833307

 

Telephone: 022-59002850

 

5.5 In the event of any failure in the provision of the special VAT invoice or of any provision of unqualified special VAT invoice by Party B, the service fee shall be paid to Party B by Party A subsequent to deduction of the direct losses that may not be set off due to Party B’s failure in the provision of qualified special VAT invoice.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

6. Taxes

 

The taxes incurred by the Parties hereto due to the performance of this Agreement shall be borne by the Parties respectively.

 

7. Intellectual Property Rights

 

Party A has exclusive rights and interests in all the rights, ownership, titles, interests and intellectual property rights arising from or created by the performance of this Agreement.

 

8. Confidentiality

 

Each party shall maintain the confidentiality of all the confidential information and shall not disclose any confidential information to any third party without the prior written consent of the other party, except for the information which (a) is or will be known by the public (which is not disclosed to the public by the receiving party); (b) is required to be disclosed by the applicable law or any securities exchange rules or regulations; (c) is necessary to be disclosed to the counsels or financial consultants by either party in respect of the transaction under this Agreement, and such counsels or financial consultants are bound by similar confidentiality obligations hereunder. Disclosure of any confidential information by an employee or agency employed by either party shall be deemed to be a disclosure of such confidential information by that party, and the party shall be liable for breach of this Agreement. This provision shall survive any change or the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

9. Representations and Warranties

 

9.1 Party A represents and warrants as follows:

 

9.1.1 Party A is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of China;

 

9.1.2 The execution and performance of this Agreement by Party A is within the scope of its corporate capacity and its business scope approved by and registered with competent authorities; Party A has taken necessary corporate actions and has been duly authorized and has obtained the consent and approval from third parties and governmental agencies, and will not be in violation of any laws or other restrictions binding upon Party A.

 

9.1.3 This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Party A and may be enforced in accordance with its terms.

 

9.2 Party B represents and warrants as follows:

 

9.2.1 Party B is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of China;

 

9.2.2 Party B is in good standing and has not been included in the Lists of Enterprises with Abnormal Operations and the List of Enterprises with Serious Illegal and Dishonest Acts ;

 

9.2.3 The execution and performance of this Agreement by Party B is within the scope of its corporate capacity and its business scope approved by and registered with competent authorities; Party B has taken necessary corporate actions and has been duly authorized and has obtained the consent and approval from third parties and governmental agencies, and will not be in violation of any laws or other restrictions binding upon Party B.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

9.2.4 This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Party B and may be enforced in accordance with its terms.

 

10. Termination

 

10.1 In the following cases, either party may terminates this Agreement immediately by written notice to the other party, and this Agreement shall terminate as of the date on which such party gives such written notice of termination:

 

10.1.1 The other party ceases to carry on business or goes into liquidation (other than the voluntary liquidation for the purpose of reorganization or combination of bona fide bankruptcy with prior written consent of such party) or dissolution;

 

10.1.2 The other party is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or has a receiver, administrative receiver or administrator (or any similar person provided by the laws of the place where the company is located or incorporated) appointed for bankruptcy of all or any part of its property, or will go into any bankruptcy;

 

10.1.3 Unless otherwise agreed, the other party is in violation of any provision of this Agreement and fails to remedy such violation within 30 days from the receipt of notice of such violation from such party (if capable of remedy);

 

10.1.4 The other party breaches the Agreement, and such party may terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement or the Platform Rules .

 

10.2 In the event of any changes in industry policies, industry restrictions, business strategy adjustments and/or business adjustments, the Parties shall notify the other party at least 30 days in advance to terminate this Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate as of the date of termination specified in the notice of termination. If this Agreement terminates pursuant to this Article, in addition to the payment of the amount incurred and confirmed under this Agreement to the other Party, the Parties shall not be liable for the termination of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, payment of late payment penalty, liquidated damages, compensation and other fees.

 

10.3 In the case of a written notice 15 days in advance from either party to the other party and a payment of the liquidated damages of RMB10,000 (RMB TEN THOUSAND), this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of termination stated in the notice of termination.

 

10.4 The period from the effective date of the Agreement to the end of the next two calendar months (e.g., if the Agreement becomes effective on May 3, the period will be from May 3 to July 30) shall be regarded as the probation period of the cooperation between the Parties. During such period, if any party considers that the other party could not satisfy its demands, such party reserves the right to terminate this Agreement at any time, and this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of service of the written notice from one party to the other party.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

10.5 Party A shall evaluate Party B’s service level on a monthly basis in accordance with the service standards published by the Platform Rules . If Party B has failed to satisfy the standard of acquisition of service fees for more than two consecutive months or for more than four months accumulatively during the term of the Agreement, Party A is entitled to terminate the Agreement by written notice to Party B, and this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of service of such written notice.

 

10.6 Upon the termination of this Agreement, Party A is not obliged to retain any information on the Platform or provide such information to Party B; but Party A is entitled to retain Party B’s registration data and Party B’s data in connection with the driver services during the Period of Cooperation . Upon the termination of the Agreement, in the event of any violation by Party B of this Agreement or the Platform Rules during the Period of Cooperation , Party A is still entitled to exercise its rights under this Agreement to prosecute Party B for such violation

 

10.7 Upon the termination of this Agreement, Party B shall remove and delete any information or signs related to Didi contained in the materials in the building, equipment, furnishings inside and outside Party B’s premises and materials published by Party B in any form.

 

11. Liability for Breach

 

11.1 The following acts constitute Class A breaches, and in the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to send the Confirmation Letter of Breach by Partners of Guyu Platform to Party B:

 

11.1.1 Party B fails to cooperate with Didi ’s staff, for example:

 

11.1.1.1 Party B is in violation of Article 3.1.4.1, and fails to provide more information or documentary evidence as required by Party A;

 

11.1.1.2 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.4, and fails to cooperate with Party A in the investigation and evidence collection or to assist Party A in handling related matters;

 

11.1.1.3 Party B fails to affix its seal on the reply letter of the Confirmation Letter of Breach by Partners of Guyu Platform , or fails to provide Party A with such original sealed letter;

 

11.1.1.4 Other noncooperation with Didi ’s staff by Party B.

 

11.1.2 In case any Driver User terminates the Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the Consulting Service Agreement and removes the binding with Party B on the Platform , Party B delays to remove such binding without reasonable reasons;

 

11.1.3 Party B fails to offer any award or preferential to any Driver User as promised in any form without any reason;

 

11.1.4 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.3, and fails to notify Party A of any change or invalidity of any material, information, contact information provided to Party A at least 3 working days prior to such change or invalidity;

 

11.1.5 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.6, and fails to upload the scanned copy of the Consulting Service Agreement to the Platform within 1 working day upon execution of such Agreement with any Driver User;

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

11.1.6 Party B disseminates any information not published through Didi ’s official channels, or disseminates rumors relating to Didi ;

 

11.1.7 Party B conducts other Class A breaches specified in the Platform Rules .

 

11.2 The following acts constitute Class B breaches, and in the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of an amount from RMB1,000 (RMB ONE THOUSAND) to RMB5,000 (RMB FIVE THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter of Breach by Partners of Guyu Platform to Party B:

 

11.2.1 In the event of any Class A breach, and Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or the Agreement is still breached upon the completion of the remedy;

 

11.2.2 In the event of three times of Class A breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the Class A breach for the third time shall be regarded as a Class B breach;

 

11.2.3 The breach provided in Article 11.1.4 occurs twice in 12 consecutive natural months;

 

11.2.4 Party B is in violation of Article 3.1.5 and publishes any information irrelevant to the driver service or any information of malicious competition and other information that may disrupt the normal transaction order of the Platform , or any information that violates the laws or the public interests or may harm the legitimate interests of the Platform and/or other third parties;

 

11.2.5 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.5, and fails to perform its obligations to any Driver User under the Consulting Service Agreement with such Driver User;

 

11.2.6 Party B charges any management fee, subordination fee, performance bond and other fees against any Driver User in any form and on any ground other than those fees under the Consulting Service Agreement ; or Party B charges any fee of RMB200.00 (TWO HUNDRED) or more against the Driver User each time in any form and on any ground other than those fees under the Consulting Service Agreement , without the prior written consent of Party A and the prior notice on the Platform, except for the collection of social insurance premiums required to be paid by Party B on behalf of the Driver User; or in case Party B charges any fee of less than RMB200.00 (TWO HUNDRED YUAN) against the Driver User each time in any form and on any ground other than those fees under the Consulting Service Agreement , without the prior written notice to Party A and the prior notice on the Platform, Party A is entitled to inspect the charged items reported to Party A by Party B from time to time. If Party A determines that the fees charged by Party B are substantially management fee, subordination fee, performance bond and other prohibited fees against the Driver User in any disguised form, and Party B fails to provide conclusive evidence proving that such fees are charged for the benefit of Driver User, it shall be deemed as a breach by Party B under this Article;

 

11.2.7 Party B conducts other Class B breaches specified in the Platform Rules .

 

11.3 The following acts constitute Class C breaches, and in the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of an amount from RMB5,000 (RMB FIVE THOUSAND) to RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter of Breach by Partners of Guyu Platform to Party B:

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

11.3.1 In the event of any Class B breach, and Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or the Agreement is still breached upon the completion of such remedy;

 

11.3.2 In the event of three times of Class B breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the Class B breach for the third time shall be regarded as a Class C breach;

 

11.3.3 Party B makes false publicity in violation of the Platform Rules (including, but not limited to, exaggerated scale of company, exaggerated advertisement or services or preferential with false promises, etc., misleading the Driver User with false facts such as order preference from Didi );

 

11.3.4 Party B is in violation of Article 9.2 and fails to satisfy Party A’s cooperation requirements for consulting companies;

 

11.3.5 Except for the provisions in Article 11.2.6, Party B enters into other agreements in any form other than the Consulting Service Agreement on the Platform , or restricts the Driver User’ rights or add their obligations in any form, without prior written consent of Party A;

 

11.3.6 Party B forces the Driver User to transact any business irrelevant to Didi or forces the Driver User to have unreasonable consumption;

 

11.3.7 Party B disseminates any information not published through Didi ’s official channels, or disseminates rumors relating to Didi and causes material adverse effects to Didi (e.g., any losses incurred to the Driver User);

 

11.3.8 Party B insults, intimidates, threats, cheats and forces the Driver User;

 

11.3.9 Party B publishes regulations inconsistent with Didi ’s business policies and the Platform Rules ;

 

11.3.10 Party B conducts other Class C breaches specified in the Platform Rules .

 

11.4 The following acts constitute Class D breaches and in the event of any breach below by Party B, Party B shall immediately remedy the breach, and Party A is entitled to request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of not less than RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) based on the consequences of the breach, and send the Confirmation Letter of Breach by Partners of Guyu Platform to Party B, and terminate the Agreement:

 

11.4.1 In the event of any Class C breach and Party B fails to remedy such breach in a timely manner or within the time limit notified by Party A, or the Agreement is still breached upon the completion of such remedy;

 

11.4.2 In the event of three times of Class C breaches in 12 consecutive calendar months, the Class C breach for the third time shall be regarded as a Class D breach;

 

11.4.3 Party B is in violation of Article 3.2.3 and provides false materials or information to Party A;

 

11.4.4 Party B indulges the Driver User’ violation of the Platform Rules, assist the Driver User in cheat, jobbery and other illegal activities inconsistent with the purposes of the cooperation;

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

11.4.5 Party B or Party B’s Affiliates use or use in disguised form the company name, trade name, trademark and logo of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates without the consent of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates or fail to use such names, trademark or logo as agreed, or Party B uses the company name and logo similar to above trademarks and logo (if Party A or Party A’s Affiliates consider that the company name or logo used by Party B or Party B’s Affiliates is similar to the trade name or trademark of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates , Party A may notify Party B and Party B’s Affiliates to change its name. If Party B or Party B’s Affiliates fail to take measures within 20 days from the receipt of such notice, it shall be deemed as a use of trademark and logo similar to those of Party A or Party A’s Affiliates ).

 

11.4.6 Party B or Party B’s Affiliates conduct illegal or criminal activities through the partnership with Didi ;

 

11.4.7 Party B, Party B’s shareholders, legal representatives, senior management or Party B’s Affiliates make illegal profits through their relationship with the Didi ’s staff (including, but not limited to, relatives, couples, friends);

 

11.4.8 Party B or Party B’s shareholders, legal representative, senior management or Party B’s Affiliates are in violation of the provisions of the Trust and Integrity and Commercial Anti-Bribery Agreement between the Parties;

 

11.4.9 Party B charges any fee against the Driver User in the name of Didi ;

 

11.4.10 Party B forces the Driver User to transact any business irrelevant to Didi or forces the Driver User to have unreasonable consumption, which causes material adverse effects to Didi or causes adverse social effects (including but not limited to collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, march, sit-in or containment of Didi by Driver User, news media releases, etc.);

 

11.4.11 Party B, Party B’s staff or Party B’s Affiliates are in violation of Article 8 and discloses Party A’s confidential information to third parties in any form;

 

11.4.12 In consideration of the fact that Party B may have access to the relevant trade secrets of Didi during the cooperation, Party B or Party B’s any affiliate cooperates with any entity competitive with Didi (including but not limited to Meituan, CAR, Yongche, izu, Caocao, Dida) in any form without prior written notice to and confirmation by Didi ;

 

11.4.13 Party B introduces the entities competitive with Didi (including but not limited to Meituan, CAR, Yongche, izu, Caocao, Dida) to the Driver User, and induces the Driver User to conduct activities directly competing or conflicting with Didi ;

 

11.4.14 Party B instigates and organizes the Driver User to conduct illegal assembly, petition, march, sit-in or containment of Didi , etc. in any form, or any collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, marches, sit-in or containment of Didi and other mass disturbances by the Driver User are incurred by the products or services provided by Party B;

 

11.4.15 Party B disseminates any information not published through Didi ’s official channels, or disseminates rumors and causes material adverse effects to Didi (including but not limited to collective complaints, illegal assembly, petitions, marches, sit-in or containment of Didi by Driver User, and News media releases, etc.);

 

11.4.16 Party B maliciously slanders other companies or takes other mean measures to disrupt the market order and conducts unfair competition:

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

11.4.16.1 Party B disseminates other rumors to maliciously slander other companies;

 

11.4.16.2 Party B dispatches undercover personnel to other companies to disrupt the operation order of other companies and solicits the Driver User or management personnel of other companies;

 

11.4.16.3 Party B conducts other activities of unfair competition which seriously disrupt the market order;

 

11.4.17 Party B conducts other Class D breaches stipulated in the Platform Rules ;

 

11.5 In the event of any breach of the terms of this Agreement by either party, the breaching party shall remedy such breach within the time limit notified by the observing party. In the event of any losses incurred to the observing party, in addition to the corresponding liability for breach under the Agreement, the breaching party shall also be liable for the compensation for such losses (including, but not limited to, the losses incurred to the counterparty by such breach, the legal costs, notarial fees, appraisal fees, the attorney’s fee, the travel expenses, etc., arising from the investigation and affixation of the liabilities of the breaching party by the counterparty) .Unless any party is in violation of the confidentiality clause, in any case, neither party shall be liable for any indirect, punitive claims, or claims for losses of commercial profits, or damages for business losses of the company or any third party arising from this Agreement, or for any loss or inaccuracy of data of any form, whether based on Agreement, tort or any other legal principle , even though the party has been informed of the possibility of such damage.

 

11.6 In case Party B is in violation of this Agreement or the Platform Rules , Party A is entitled to take measures such as suspending the provision of platform services, permanently ceasing the provision of platform services, and/or temporarily closing and permanently closing the corresponding functions of a driver service company.

 

11.7 In case any act of either party is in violation of several provisions of this Agreement at the same time, the observing party is entitled to choose one provision as the basis for the investigation and affixation of the liability for breach of the breaching party. In case several acts of either party are in violation of several provisions of this Agreement at the same time, the observing party is entitled to investigate and affix the liability for breach of the breaching party in accordance with each provision violated.

 

11.8 In the event of several valid agreements between Party A and Party B, any act of either party is in violation of such agreements between the Parties at the same time, the observing party is entitled to choose to investigate and affix the liability for breach of the breaching party in accordance with all provisions of all of such agreements or provisions of part of such agreements.

 

12. Governing Law; Dispute Settlement

 

12.1 The execution, validation, interpretation, performance, modification and termination of this Agreement and the settlement of disputes under this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of China.

 

12.2 Any dispute arising from the interpretation and performance of the terms of this Agreement shall be settled by the Parties through negotiation in good faith. If the Parties fail to reach an agreement on the settlement of such dispute within 30 days from the date when either party requires for such negotiation, such dispute may be submitted to Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitration rules in force then. The arbitral award shall be final and binding upon the Parties.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

12.3 During the settlement of the dispute, the Parties shall continue to fully perform this Agreement, except for the matters in dispute.

 

13. Notices

 

13.1 All the notices and other communications to either party hereto required or permitted hereunder shall be made in Chinese, and served by personal delivery or by registered mail with postage prepaid, commercial courier service or by e-mail to the address of the party specified in this Agreement. The date on which such notice shall be deemed to have been served upon such Party shall be determined as follows:

 

13.1.1 Notices given by personal delivery, registered mail with postage prepaid or commercial courier service shall be deemed effectively served on the date of receipt or rejection at the designated address for notices;

 

13.1.2 Notices given by e-mail shall be deemed effectively served when the mail enters into the addressee’s e-mail address contained in this article or at the time of the receipt of the system prompt for the failed transaction in the case of the invalidation of receiver’s e-mail address.

 

13.2 For the purpose of notices, the contacts and contact information designated by the Parties are as follows:

 

13.2.1 Party A’s contacts: (Telephone/Mobile Number:)

 

Contact Address:

 

E-mail:

 

13.2.2 Party B’s contacts: Xiaoliang Chen (Telephone/Mobile Number: 028-65410299)

 

Contact Address: Floor 2, Building 1, No. 2, Liudao Street, Jinma Town, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, PRC.

 

E-mail: 625617337@qq.com

 

13.3 In the event of any change to the contacts, address or e-mail address of either party, such party shall notify the other party at least 3 working days in advance by the means provided in this article. Otherwise, the original address or e-mail address shall still be the valid address for notices.

 

14. Force Majeure

 

14.1 “Force Majeure” means an event beyond the reasonable control of the Parties, unforeseeable or even foreseeable, but unavoidable by the Parties to the Agreement, which prevents, affects or delays the performance by either party of its obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part. Such event includes, but is not limited to, natural disaster, war, fire, riot, strike, Internet connection failure, computer system failure, communication failure, computer virus, hacker attack or any other similar events that shall be considered as events of force majeure in accordance with commercial practices.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

14.2 The affected party may temporarily suspend the performance of its obligations under this Agreement until the effects of the event of force majeure are eliminated. The affected party shall fully notify the other party in writing of the occurrence of such event of force majeure in a timely manner, notifying the other party of the possible effects of such event on this Agreement, and shall use its best efforts to eliminate such event and mitigate its adverse effects, and provide the written evidence issued by relevant notary office within a reasonable period. Upon the fulfillment of the aforesaid obligations, the affected party shall not be liable to the other party for the breach within the scope of effects of such event of force majeure.

 

14.3 In case the event of force majeure sustains for more than 20 days, either party is entitled to terminate this Agreement unilaterally by written notice, and this Agreement shall terminate from the date on which such party gives such written notice of termination.

 

15. Independent Contractor

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create any joint venture, partnership, or agency relationship between the Parties. Without the written consent of the authorized representative of the other party, neither party is entitled to execute any agreement on behalf of the other party or cause the other party to be bound by any law or borrow money or incur any liability or obligation on behalf of the other party hereto. Each party shall be solely liable for the actions of its employees and contractor employed for the purposes of the promotional activities.

 

16. Data and Privacy Protection

 

The collection, storage and maintenance by either party of the third-party data, personal data or information obtained as a result of the execution or performance of this Agreement shall comply with all applicable laws , regulations or rules.

 

17. Business Principles

 

17.1 Party B warrants that it does not give or offer any gift to any employee, agent or representative of Party A, and that there is no other improper interest transfer (including but not limited to giving material benefits or other non-material benefits in the form of gifting or lending or at a price significantly higher or lower than the market price) with the aforesaid persons, and it will not offer or grant such items or carry out improper benefits transfer in the future, in order to obtain any business from Party A, or to affect the aforesaid persons in the aspects of the terms, conditions or performance of any purchase agreement or order (including but not limited to this Agreement) between the Parties.

 

17.2 Party B warrants and undertakes that it will strictly abide by the commercial anti-bribery laws and regulations in force in China and provisions for anti-corruption in all applicable laws and regulations including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of the United States, and it shall not provide any bribes to any government official, employee of state-owned enterprises or public agency during the performance of this Agreement. Any violation of this article by Party B shall be considered as a material breach of the Agreement, and Party A is entitled to immediately terminate the Agreement and the cooperation relationship between the Parties, and request Party B to pay the liquidated damages of RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) and indemnify for all losses incurred to Party A thereby.

 

17.3 Party A’s e-mail address for receiving the report of any violation of Code of Business Conduct is jubao@didiia.com. In the event of any violation of its Code of Business Conduct found by Party A, Party B shall cooperate with Party A in the investigation as required by Party A. If Party B fails to cooperate with Party A in such investigation, it shall be deemed as a material breach by Party B. In such case, Party A is entitled to immediately terminate the Agreement and the cooperation relationship between the Parties, and request Party B to pay the liquidated damages in the amount of RMB50,000 (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND) and indemnify for all losses incurred to Party A thereby.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

18. Transfer

 

During the term of the Agreement, neither Party may assign, or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the other Party. However, Party A may transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates in whole or in part with the written notice to Party B, and Party B irrevocably agrees and permits Party A’s such rights, provided that Party A shall ensure that such transferee or assignee will comply with relevant laws and regulations, and ensure that Party B is exempt from any liability and consequences arising from any violation of applicable laws and regulations by such transferee or assignee, and Party A shall indemnify for the losses incurred to Party B thereby.

 

19. Severability

 

If any one or more provisions contained in this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any way in accordance with any law or regulation, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions in this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired. Such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be replaced by a valid, legal or enforceable provision that has similar economic effects of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision by the Parties through good faith negotiation to the fullest extent permitted by laws and expected by the Parties.

 

20. Composition, Modification and Supplement of the Agreement

 

20.1 All Platform Rules are an integral part of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistence between the Platform Rules and this Agreement, the Platform Rules shall prevail. If Party B signs this Agreement and uses the Platform , it shall accept to be bound by the Platform Rules . Party A is entitled to develop and revise the Platform Rules pursuant to the operation of the Platform . For the formulation and revision of the Platform Rules that may affect Party B’s rights and obligations, Party A will notify Party B in writing via email 10 days prior to the implementation of the new Platform Rules , and Party B shall decide whether to continue to perform this Agreement within 10 days from the date of receipt of the notice via email. If Party B rejects the new Platform Rules , it shall send a written application for the termination of this Agreement to Party A within 10 days from the date of receipt of such notice. If Party B fails to propose the termination of this Agreement or continues to log in and use the Platform within such 10-day period, it shall be deemed to agree to the new Platform Rules . The new Platform Rules shall become effective as of the effective date specified in the Platform Rules , and Party B shall strictly abide by the new Platform Rules as of the effective date.

 

20.2 Except for the Platform Rules , any modification and supplement to this Agreement shall be signed by the Parties in writing. The modified and supplemented agreements signed by the Parties in connection with this Agreement shall be an integral part of this Agreement and shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

21. Limited Liability

 

21.1 Party A only provides the Platform, and Party B shall select (at its own discretion) the Driver User to establish the consulting service relationship. Any dispute or controversy arising from the consulting services between Party B and any Driver User shall be settled by Party B and the Driver User, and Party A shall neither be liable for such dispute, nor be liable for the losses incurred to Party B and the Driver User during the provision of the consulting service by Party B to the Driver User.

 

21.2 Party A shall only conduct a formal review for the materials submitted and the information published by Party B. The approval by Party A shall not represent that Party A acknowledges the authenticity and legality of such material and information. In the event of any loss incurred to Party A or any third party due to any false materials and information provided by Party B, Party B shall be liable for compensation and shall be liable to Party A for the breach.

 

21.3 Party B has fully understood the functions and characteristics of services of the Platform prior to use of the Platform and agrees that Party A shall not be liable to Party B for any defect in the software, insufficiency of function or any necessary improvement.

 

21.4 Party B’s use of the Platform and acquisition of any information by using the Platform are solely at Party B’s independent judgment and is at Party B’s own risk (including but not limited to the losses caused by damage to Party B’s computer system or mobile phone system or loss of data.)

 

22. Validation and Term

 

This Agreement shall become effective as of the effective date. Unless this Agreement shall be terminated early in accordance with this Agreement or other agreements signed by the Parties, this Agreement shall be valid from the effective date to the last day of the 12th calendar month from the effective date (e.g. if the effective date of the Agreement is June 27, 2017, the Agreement is valid from such date to June 30, 2018).

 

23. Miscellaneous

 

23.1 The Parties acknowledge that, in the event of prior Consulting Service Agreement and similar agreement between Party B and Party A or Party A’s Affiliates , such prior agreements shall terminate as of the effective date of this Agreement.

 

23.2 The deposit (if any) paid by Party B for the agreements terminated in accordance with foregoing paragraph shall be directly converted into the deposit under this Agreement, and if the deposit paid by Party B is lower than the amount of the deposit payable by Party B under this Agreement, Party B shall make up for the difference within the period of payment of deposit agreed in this Agreement.

 

23.3 The expressions of “not less than”, “no more than” and “within” in this Agreement, include the given figure; the expressions of “N working days in advance”, “within N working days”, “N days in advance”, “within N days”, include the N th working day and the N th day.

 

23.4 This Agreement shall be executed in triplicate, which shall be equally authentic, with two original copies for Party A and one original copy for Party B.

 

Annex: Agreement for Didi Chuxing Partners on Honesty & Integrity and Anti-Commercial Bribery

 

— [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]—

 

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

  

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

/s/ Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on October 23, 2018]

 

Party B: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

/s/ Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on October 23, 2018]

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

Agreement for Didi Chuxing Partners on Honesty & Integrity and Anti-Commercial Bribery

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Party B: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

  

[Instruction: this Agreement shall be exclusively used by Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. to conclude Agreements with external sides. This Agreement shall be attached to all Agreements signed with external sides as an appendix to guarantee the interests of contracting parties.]

 

To build a fair and honest business cooperation ecology, the cooperating Parties hereby make and enter into the honesty & integrity and anti-commercial bribery agreement binding on both Parties.

 

To ensure stricter compliance with the provisions of laws and regulations concerning the prohibition of commercial bribery, maintain common interests, and promote sound development of the Parties' relationship, the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiation for mutual compliance:

 

Article I [Purpose of Contracting]

 

The Parties shall comply with national laws and regulations on anti-commercial bribery, ensure legal business transactions between the Parties, and shall never damage either party's interest for the purpose of improper cooperation interest in any illegal or corruptible manner. The Parties shall strictly comply with this Agreement.

 

The term Commercial Bribery used in this Agreement refers to all direct or indirect improper interests in material, service or spiritual forms given by Party B or its personnel to Party A's employees in order to obtain the opportunity of cooperation with Party A and cooperation benefits.

 

Article II [Honesty and Integrity Commitments]

 

(I) Party B undertakes:

 

1.       Not to bribe any employee of Didi Chuxing or family members thereof in any way.

 

2.       To support the honesty and integrity construction of Didi Chuxing and assume the obligation of real-name reporting; if any employee directly under Party B or involved in the cooperation doesn't refuse or report any bribe demand from the employees of Didi Chuxing or their family members and meets such demand, it shall be deemed Party B's commitment of bribery.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

3.       To voluntarily report the connection and interest relationship with the employees of Didi Chuxing.

 

4.       To insist on integrity principle during transactions with Didi Chuxing and at least ensure: all information, documents, materials, data and relevant written and oral statements provided for Didi Chuxing are true and accurate.

 

5.       To strictly comply with the commitments made to Didi Chuxing, Agreements, agreements and memos between the Parties, not to conceal any information that may impact the interest of Didi Chuxing, and actively cooperate in the audit of Didi Chuxing

 

6.       To comply with the provisions in the code of conduct for Didi Chuxing partners, cooperation agreements and other policies.

 

7.       To strictly comply with the provisions concerning Didi Chuxing brand management, and without authorization, shall not use 滴滴, DIDI, Didi Chuxing, DIDI Club, authorized partner and any other easily confusing words.

 

8.       To strictly comply with relevant national laws and regulations, and not to engage in any illegal activity.

 

9.       To strictly manage company employees.

 

10.       To keep practical and realistic, not to communicate any false information internally or to the society, and not to disclose any business secrets of Didi Chuxing.

 

11.       To comply with national laws, regulations and Didi Chuxing provisions, keep honest in bid & tender or business cooperation course, and participate in bid or tender activities and business cooperation according to laws and regulations.

 

Article III [Improper Interest]

 

Party B, Party B's associated companies or employees and associated persons thereof:

 

  (1)        shall not give cash gift, articles, negotiable securities directly or indirectly, or provide improper interest in other disguised forms in the name of Party B or in personal name to any employee of Party A or associated person (including but not limited to direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship); including but not limited to cash, checks, credit card gifts, samples, or other commodities, entertainment tickets, membership cards, or kickback, return commission in the form of currency or goods, employment or properties, introduction of private business cooperation, and travel, entertainment or personal service at the cost of Party B.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

(2)       Introduce business or other activities to Party A, or to any spouse, friend or relative of Party A's employees as required by Party A's employees.

 

Article IV [Conflicts of Interest] including but not limited to:

 

(1)       Party B shall not provide loan or financing of any form for Party A's employees and associated persons;

 

(2)       If any of Party B's shareholders, supervisors, managers, senior management (including but not limited to the senior management, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and other department managers subject to powers or duties as defined in the Company Law), cooperation project manager and project members is Party A's employee or its associated person, the aforesaid person shall truthfully and fully report the same to Party A in writing before cooperation;

 

(3)       In the process of cooperation, Party B shall not allow Party A's employees and their direct relative to hold or have a third party to hold Party B's equities (other than shares held through less than 1% outstanding equities in open securities exchange market, through funds without actual control right held directly or indirectly, or through trust of which the beneficiary is not any of the aforesaid person or his/her associated person), or employ Party A's employees and their direct relative (including but not limited to the establishment of formal labor relations, labor dispatching and outsourcing services, part-time consulting, and other forms). If Party B has employed any relative or other associated person of Party A's employees (including but not limited to direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship), Party B shall truthfully and fully report to Party A in written form before Party A and Party B conclude the cooperation agreement or within three days upon employment.

 

 

Agreement No.: DDCX-S-DG-KC -201810220025

 

Article V [Liability for Default]

  

(1)       If Party B commits any violation of the aforesaid agreements, Party A has the right to unilaterally and completely terminate the Agreement and cooperation with Party B, and no associated entities of Party A will establish commercial cooperation with Party B at any time and under any circumstance in the future, including but not limited to Party B and all of its subsidiaries, branches and associated companies (the associated companies of Party B includes without limitation the companies or other organizations established, participated in, operated, controlled by or otherwise affiliated with Party B's shareholders, legal person, actual controller or directors, supervisors, and their direct relative, collateral relative within three generations, close relatives by marriage or other persons who are closely related or have interest relationship); besides, Party B shall pay liquidated damages to Party A at an amount of RMB100,000 or 50% of the total amount paid/discharged under the involved order (Agreement), whichever is higher; if Party B's default causes any loss to Party A that cannot be covered by liquidated damages, Party A will recover compensations for actual losses from Party B.

 

(2)       Party B shall pay the liquidated damages within 5 working days upon Party A's discovery of any breach, and if the payment is not made in time, Party A has the right to directly deduct the same from the Agreement price.

 

(3)       Where any improper interest is provided for any employee of Party A or his/her associated person, whether actively or passively, if Party B voluntarily provides effective information for Party A actively, Party A will consider based on actual situations whether to continue cooperation with Party B and/or waive the aforesaid liability for default.

 

(4)       The aforesaid circumstances are at absolute sole discretion of Party A.

 

(5)       Where any violation of the commitments on part of either party or its employee constitutes a crime, either party may report the crime to a judicial authority, and the persons involved will be prosecuted for criminal offense; the party violating the commitments and its employees, if causing economic loss to other party, shall provide compensations.

 

Article VI [Reporting Channels and Reward]

 

If Party B becomes aware of/suspects any violation of the aforesaid provisions on part of Party A's employees, Party B shall contact the Risk Control Compliance Department (RCCD) of Party A. If the information provided by the information provider about any commercial bribery is verified to be true, Party A will reward the information provider depending on the influence extent of the event, and in case of any event producing significant influence, will give special reward.

 

Party A has a special email address to accept the complaints from Party B: ; complaint hotline: 010-62962880. Party A will keep all information providers and all materials provided by them strictly confidential.

 

Article VII [Miscellaneous]

 

This Agreement is an appendix to the Consulting Service Agreement , made in three copies, and have equal legal force to the Consulting Service Agreement. The issues that are not agreed upon in this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of the Master Agreement

 

Party A: Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

/s/ Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on October 23, 2018]

 

Party B: Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd.

 

/s/ Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. [signature authenticated by third party document depository on October 23, 2018]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

Voting Agreement

 

Party A: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

Uniform Social Credit Code: 91430100MA4PDEM573

 

Party B: Xiaoliang Chen

ID card No.: 330727198705232217

 

Party C: Xi Yang

ID card No.: 522426198609164722

 

Party D: Yiqiang He

ID card No.: 510682198606094755

 

Party E: Xiaohui Luo

ID card No.: 510902198602214670

 

They are collectively referred to as the “parties”.

 

Whereas:

 

1. Sichuan Jinkailong Automobile Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Company” or “Sichuan Jinkailong”) is a limited liability company established in accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China with a registered capital of RMB 10,000,000. Party A holds 35% of the equity of the Company; Party B holds 34.45% of the equity of the Company on behalf of itself and Party E; Party C holds 30.55% of the equity of the Company on behalf of itself, Party D and Party E.

 

     

 

 

2. In order to ensure the continuous and stable development of the Company and improve the efficiency of its operation and decision-making, the parties intend to “acting in concert” in the shareholders’ meeting to jointly control the Company.

 

With regard to this, through friendly consultation, the parties have further clarified the following matters concerning the “acting in concert” taken by the parties at the shareholders’ meeting of the Company:

 

1. Purpose of “acting in concert”

 

The parties shall ensure to adopt the same expression of intention in exercising their voting rights at the shareholders’ meeting of the Company in order to consolidate their control over the Company.

 

2. Content of “acting in concert”

 

“Acting in concert” held by the parties at the Company’s shareholders’ meeting means that the parties shall be consistent in exercising the following functions and powers through voting by a show of hands or in writing at the Company’s shareholders’ meeting:

 

(1) Co-proposal;

 

(2) Co-voting to decide plans for operation and investment of the Company;

 

(3) Co-voting to formulate plans for annual financial budget and final settlement of the Company;

 

(4) Co-voting to formulate plans for profit distribution and make-up of the loss of the Company;

 

(5) Co-voting to formulate plans for the Company to increase or decrease the registered capital and plans for issuing corporate bonds;

 

(6) Making decisions on matters such as merger, division, dissolution, liquidation or change of company form;

 

(7) Amending the Company’s articles of association;

 

(8) Deciding on matters such as foreign investment, acquisition and sales of assets, asset mortgage, overseas guarantees, entrusted wealth management, and affiliate transactions;

 

(9) Co-voting to appoint or dismiss the Company’s manager, and appoint or dismiss the Company’s deputy manager and financial principal according to the manager's nomination, and decide their remunerations;

 

(10) Co-voting to determine the establishment of the Company’s internal management department;

 

(11) Co-voting to formulate the Company’s basic management system;

 

     

 

 

(12) Deciding to stop the current business or making major changes or adjustments to the nature of the Company’s business;

 

(13) Co-exercising other functions and powers at the shareholders’ meeting.

 

If any of the parties is unable to attend the shareholders’ meeting, it shall entrust another person to attend the meeting and exercise the right to vote; if none of the parties is able to attend the shareholders’ meeting, they shall jointly entrust others to attend the meeting and exercise the right to vote.

 

3. Extension of “acting in concert”

 

(1) If the parties cannot reach a consensus within themselves, they shall vote in accordance with the intention of Party A;

 

(2) The parties agree that if they transfer their equity of the Company in whole or in part, such transfer shall be subject to the transferee’s agreement to assume the obligations hereunder and re-signing this Agreement on behalf of the transferor as one of the effective conditions for the equity transfer;

 

(3) If any party breaches (any of) the aforesaid covenants, it shall transfer all its rights and obligations to one, two or more of the non-breaching parties as requested by the non-breaching parties, and the non-breaching parties may also jointly request that all of its rights and obligations be transferred to a designated third party.

 

(4) During the term of this Agreement, the parties shall guarantee to exercise their voting rights in accordance with the consensus reached by them through coordination when participating in the shareholders’ meeting, except in the case that affiliate transactions need to be avoided.

 

4. Term of “acting in concert”

 

The term shall be from August 26, 2018 to August 26, 2020.

 

5. Covenants

 

(1) The parties agree that, as persons acting in concert and common actual controllers, they shall not violate the regulations of laws, rules, provisions and other norms as well as the Company’s articles of association, harm the interests of the Company and other shareholders, or affect the normal operation of the Company when exercising the shareholders’ rights.

(2) The parties agree that none of them shall transfer the voting rights of the equity held by them to any third party by any means such as trust or entrustment.

 

     

 

 

6. Amendment or termination

 

(1) This Agreement shall come into effect upon signature and seal by the parties, and the parties shall fully perform their obligations hereunder within the term of the Agreement. This Agreement shall not be arbitrarily amended without consensus through consultation in writing of the parties;

 

(2) This Agreement may be termination upon consensus of the parties through consultation;

 

The aforesaid amendment and termination shall not adversely affect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties in the Company.

 

7. Dispute resolution

 

In case of any dispute arising from this Agreement, such dispute shall be resolved by the parties through amicable consultation. If the consultation fails, it shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the People’s Court in the place where Party A is located.

 

8. Governing laws

 

This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by the laws of China.

 

9. Miscellaneous

 

(1) In case of any matter unsettled herein, the parties shall make and enter into amendments through friendly consultation. The amendment and the annex shall be an integral part of this Agreement and shall have the same legal effect.

 

(2) This Agreement is made in five counterparts, with each party holding one copy and each copy having the same legal effect.

 

[End of text]

 

     

 

 

Signed by:

 

Party A (seal)

Legal representative or

authorized representative (signature): /s/ Xianglong Li [Corporate seal affixed herein]

 

Party B (signature): /s/ Xiaoliang Chen

 

Party C (signature): /s/ Xi Yang

 

Party D (signature): /s/ Yiqiang He

 

Party E (signature): /s/ Xiaohui Luo

 

Signed on: August 26, 2018

Signed in: Changsha, Hunan

 

Appendix:

 

Legal and Valid Identification Documents of the Parties (in case of legal person, it refers to a copy of duplicate of the Company’s business license stamped with the Company’s official seal; in case of natural person, it refers to a copy of the ID card)

 

     

 

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

Amendment to Voting Agreement

 

This Amendment to Voting Agreement (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into by the following parties in Changsha on November 11, 2018:

 

Party A: Hunan Ruixi Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

Uniform Social Credit Code: 91430100MA4PDEM573

 

Party B: Xiaoliang Chen

ID card No.: 330727198705232217

 

Party C: Xi Yang

ID card No.: 522426198609164722

 

Party D: Yiqiang He

ID card No.: 510682198606094755

 

Party E: Xiaohui Luo

ID card No.: 510902198602214670

 

(They are collectively referred to as “the parties”.)

 

Whereas:

 

The parties entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Original Agreement”) on August 26, 2018. The parties hereby, upon consultation and consensus, agree to amend the Original Agreement as follows:

 

Article 4 of the Original Agreement “Term of acting in concert is from August 26, 2018 to August 26, 2020” is amended to:

 

“Term of acting in concert is from August 26, 2018 to August 25, 2038.”

 

The other provisions of the Original Agreement shall remain unchanged. This Amendment is an integral part of the Original Agreement and has the same legal effect as the Original Agreement. In case of any conflict, this Amendment shall prevail.

 

[End of text]

 

     

 

 

[The following is the signature page without text for the Amendment to Voting Agreement .]

 

Signed by:

 

Party A: /s/ Xianglong Li (Corporate Seal Affixed Herein)

Party B: /s/ Xiaoliang Chen

Party C: /s/ Xi Yang

Party D: /s/ Yiqiang He

Party E: /s/ Xiaohui Luo

 

Signed on: November 11, 2018

Signed in:

 

     

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Xi Wen, certify that:

  

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Senmiao Technology Limited;
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated:  February 19, 2019 By: /s/ Xi Wen
    Name: Xi Wen
   

Title:   Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Xiaoyuan Zhang, certify that:

  

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Senmiao Technology Limited;
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated:  February 19, 2019 By: /s/ Xiaoyuan Zhang
    Name: Xiaoyuan Zhang
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. 1350

(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)
 

I, Xi Wen, Chief Executive Officer of Senmiao Technology Limited (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

1. the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2018 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
   
2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: February 19, 2019 By: /s/ Xi Wen
    Name: Xi Wen
   

Title:   Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. 1350

(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)
 

I, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Chief Financial Officer of Senmiao Technology Limited (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

1. the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2018 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
   
2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: February 19, 2019 By: /s/ Xiaoyuan Zhang
    Name: Xiaoyuan Zhang
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.